1457 lines
58 KiBLFS
JSON
1457 lines
58 KiBLFS
JSON
{
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"Contributors": [
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"Selvaganesh Muthu"
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],
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"Source": [
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"gwsd"
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],
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"URL": [
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"https://github.com/yiweiluo/GWStance"
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],
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"Categories": [
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"Textual Entailment"
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],
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"Reasoning": [
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"Textual Entailment"
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],
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"Definition": [
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"Read the passage and find if the passage agrees, disagrees, or has a neutral stance on whether Global warming is caused by human activities. Answer only with keyword (a) agrees - if passage agrees with the target (b) disagrees - if passage disagrees with the target (c) neutral - if the given passage neither agrees nor disagrees with the target. You don't need to use external knowledge in this task, and you have to answer based on the given passage."
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],
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"Input_language": [
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"English"
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],
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"Output_language": [
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"English"
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],
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"Instruction_language": [
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"English"
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],
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"Domains": [
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"Economics"
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],
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"Positive Examples": [
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{
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"input": "Most global warming is natural and even if there had been no Industrial Revolution current global temperatures would be almost exactly the same as they are now.",
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"output": "disagrees",
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"explanation": "The sentence explicitly states the global warming is natural. It also adds the temperatures would be the same even without industries. Therefore the sentence disagrees with the target."
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},
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{
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"input": "All fossil fuel use needs to be regulated to reduce global warming.",
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"output": "agrees",
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"explanation": "The sentence accepts that global warming exists and states that with the reduction of fossil fuels we can reduce global warming."
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},
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{
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"input": "There is no solid evidence of global warming.",
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"output": "disagrees",
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"explanation": "The sentence disagrees with the fact that global warming exists at all. So it is clear that the writer disagrees with the target."
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},
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{
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"input": "The meltdown results from the complex interaction of players including emissions-driven climate change, warm air and water, and shrinking ice area.",
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"output": "neutral",
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"explanation": "The sentence puts equal weight on both human and natural causes for global warming. So this sentence has a neutral stance."
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}
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],
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"Negative Examples": [
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{
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"input": "We can not live on fossil fuel forever.",
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"output": "disagrees",
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"explanation": "The sentence only suggests that we cannot live on fossil fuels forever. It does not provide any information about global warming. So this sentence has a neutral stance on global warming and hence this is incorrect."
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},
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{
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"input": "More warming leads to more fires, which release more carbon, which causes more warming, and so on.",
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"output": "I don't agree",
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"explanation": "The task definition clearly states that you need to reply with \"agrees\", \"disagrees\" and \"neutral\" but the output has selected a different option. So this is an incorrect answer."
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}
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],
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"Instances": [
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{
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"id": "task890-469dc422fb50410fa8c8cc10a99b5008",
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"input": "The CO2 emitted by burning fossil fuel is the greenhouse gas that causes global warming.",
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"output": [
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"agrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-9c8cd9a925884d1cbc18b9304e7289d7",
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||
"input": "That level of warming, while potentially producing dire effects on agriculture, sea level and the natural world, might at least be tolerable.",
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"output": [
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"disagrees"
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]
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||
},
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||
{
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"id": "task890-cced117ab70d434f8536cda4d1321c31",
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"input": "Kauppinen is the author of a separate submission to Nature in 2010 that also contests the UN Climate Panel’s consensus view on the degree to which human activity contributes to global climate change.",
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"output": [
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"neutral"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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"id": "task890-37efbe4a9c3d4bca87bd28259c4af55a",
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||
"input": "The most important outcome of the international agreement in Paris is the pressure that 200 countries agreeing to environmentally conscious practices put on global markets.",
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||
"output": [
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"agrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-78f5b574edad491f9cbbca6ddbfce704",
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||
"input": "Concerns about Arctic oil leading to increased global warming are overblown because the stuff will be so expensive to drill.",
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||
"output": [
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||
"disagrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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"id": "task890-6b4f755b8978431fba6eaadc013291d3",
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||
"input": "We have a global agreement on how we are going to limit the emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, going forward, and an agreement that will include the tropical forest, that will include ways to transfer some of the revenues from carbon taxes or carbon emission permits in the north to pay for reduced deforestation in the south.",
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"output": [
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"neutral"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-b9576d9aec664042942fddc01b474c0b",
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||
"input": "A changing climate means that weather-related disasters like droughts, wildfires, storms, floods are potentially going to be costlier and theyâre going to be harsher.",
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"output": [
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||
"agrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-4398e7696c1d419eae1fcc64ca0c9b1f",
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||
"input": "The theories of man-made climate change are no longer credible in light of the so-called hiatus in rising temperatures, not to mention that polar ice is increasing, not melting away.",
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||
"output": [
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"disagrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-9f375dd2d5b341d8ad6a8a1a91b0ca09",
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||
"input": "They are on the verge of passing climate legislation at home and a global carbon accord at the Copenhagen talks.",
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"output": [
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||
"neutral"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-cf679c77b3864cbf8813509397e8485e",
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||
"input": "But reducing greenhouse gas emissions to fight climate change will require drastic measures.",
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"output": [
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"agrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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"id": "task890-09be46691bb544dd8795095cba723af0",
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"input": "The non-climatic effects of carbon dioxide as a sustainer of wildlife and crop plants are enormously beneficial, that the possibly harmful climatic effects of carbon dioxide have been greatly exaggerated, and that the benefits clearly outweigh the possible damage.",
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"output": [
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||
"disagrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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"id": "task890-1c1839419df84fd18bfc0b97675faf51",
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||
"input": "Some people believe that the global elite go to Davos and plan for world domination, but it's much scarier than that.",
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||
"output": [
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||
"neutral"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-fa886a0f98e14788af95170c15fe07cc",
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||
"input": "If human-driven climate change continues on the present course, the ice covering the site could begin to melt in about 75 years.",
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||
"output": [
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||
"agrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-fa9df8ff200540fe9141e46c22769cde",
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||
"input": "But only half of the carbon dioxide stays up there.",
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||
"output": [
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||
"disagrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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{
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||
"id": "task890-a818d012e4434637a5d425cf3f1e081a",
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||
"input": "Extracting energy from wind power on a huge scale can cause its own global climate consequences.",
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||
"output": [
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||
"neutral"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-5694647a4f1542129f529116107d0fa5",
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||
"input": "Antibiotics are losing their effectiveness at a rate that is both alarming and irreversible — similar to global warming.",
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"output": [
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||
"agrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-c2493e7bfd4c4a5fad8679fbbd40de94",
|
||
"input": "Caring about the climate is elitist.",
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||
"output": [
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||
"disagrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-f88e457cf6df44b99f6e3d20d49cc0dc",
|
||
"input": "These are the effects of climate change.",
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||
"output": [
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||
"neutral"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-56dd2048dc9047fba552a9d5cb35e1fe",
|
||
"input": "Major glaciers that are part of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet appear to have become irrevocably destabilized.",
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||
"output": [
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||
"agrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-3598acc5afc541b982970e739dc21c27",
|
||
"input": "Climate change is not primarily caused by man.",
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||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-f774af57eb0b4e97a8068d7adfd3225b",
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||
"input": "The environmental movement is now saying “ climate change ” because it can explain anything, including “ decades of global cooling, ” as one Fox News host claimed.",
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||
"output": [
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||
"neutral"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-a2ee7b6374034ab1b7efa6c8fd9ff44d",
|
||
"input": "While many scientists are wary of drawing firm links between any particular storm and climate change, a rising sea level adds to the destructiveness of storm surges, and a warming atmosphere holds more moisture, leading to more rain.",
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"output": [
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||
"agrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-22fbd6e2f5284d3d8900a88ca9dda10e",
|
||
"input": "Global warming will never hurt anyone.",
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||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-bfcf578809d24960830aa4e6da4f728a",
|
||
"input": "Global temperatures last year ranked as the second warmest since record keeping began in 1888.",
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||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
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||
]
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "task890-6869b5617a8a4421bbdba215086defc9",
|
||
"input": "Addiction to fossil fuels has reached a point at which we should expect the judgment of senior leaders to become impaired, as seems to be happening.",
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||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-7c2e3b3489454614aeeec956eb98367b",
|
||
"input": "The standard global warming narrative is stale and alienating — and perhaps worst of all, stuck in the technical weeds.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-a3267aacd2914442a047bb8fdf23b6c4",
|
||
"input": "In the long run, the costs from raising the price of fossil-fueled electricity and other sources of energy could be modest.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-07edc1b170394da4a8df1f5ce1121f59",
|
||
"input": "Women are more likely to be harmed in the kinds of natural disasters made more likely by global warming, bear greater responsibility for getting access to water, energy, and other basics of domestic life, and often are shut out of opportunities when resources decline.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f8385ad84c1846baac4f0d4b7c70d73c",
|
||
"input": "Antarctica was once a lush, green continent, icing over only in the past 35 million years, amid a general cooling of the worldâs climate.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-3c3bebe2252d4cb387e9d00ff9670253",
|
||
"input": "The hiatus in measured global warming could persist.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-df8fd577637c450aa09b0081c321f85e",
|
||
"input": "2 degrees is not good enough to avoid global catastrophe, and so we would have to cut carbon emissions enough to prevent world temperatures from rising more than 1.5 degrees Centigrade.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-8f470352625b4855ba6eb8cd16930425",
|
||
"input": "The dangers of a warming planet are being wildly exaggerated and question the impact that fossil fuels have had on climate change.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-d12710735bd3471b98a5b027cb365cb2",
|
||
"input": "Developing countries are paying the price for the carbon-intensive practices of a few countries.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-1f95eaaa45cb4fefb48c47117600083b",
|
||
"input": "We had just lived through the third consecutive year of the highest global temperatures on record and the lowest levels of Arctic ice.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-3027e6af64d543ffa56f9427132b1c68",
|
||
"input": "Mr. Wall is exaggerating the impact of carbon taxes on investment decisions.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f6da3c37394e462d8b3e70bf3a5f38cd",
|
||
"input": "An ice-free Arctic Ocean would not freeze again.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c074e58fdb9941d2b90a587bf5b1f341",
|
||
"input": "And ocean acidification, which comes from the added carbon absorbed by oceans, will harm marine life.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-9f3ceaaafe314edc8946a8ab92b75fdd",
|
||
"input": "A NASA climate scientist is reported as having faked global warming data.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-663ea1a6da2b4c6894c96cfcbd2dbed6",
|
||
"input": "Global trade merely outsourced U.S. emissions.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-ae21e3f026e347e2b91479b6fdd5ed37",
|
||
"input": "The measure of introducing a carbon tax should be adopted soon.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c2d328cbf0f041749862d539fbed5a5c",
|
||
"input": "Flooding has been going on forever.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f8386c7cbaf3473cb8a17772c9a26cf9",
|
||
"input": "Thousands more homes are damaged by Florence because of rising seas.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-2fe4e3960a3e4f71881cef2c88ce161c",
|
||
"input": "A warning sign that some scientists worry could mean global warming has passed an ominous tipping point.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f899a524865e40c39bfbb7c443b0d262",
|
||
"input": "All that our world leaders need is a little more common sense, in order to avoid the nonsense of seeking a globally-binding treaty to reduce CO2 emissions.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-ba429df1052740978b3a1109d4e7297a",
|
||
"input": "Climate change means the end of shopping.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-1f3489688954440db5aabff68f1de6f8",
|
||
"input": "The ramifications of vanishing ice will also be felt far from the poles.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-a4501425226647f0a8a9bdb1fabc5b8f",
|
||
"input": "Climate alarmists’ve got it wrong on global warming.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-55cc939cc4b345dab275dc5428b643d2",
|
||
"input": "While scientists say man-made climate change isn't solely to blame for tropical storms, studies have shown that higher temperatures can make them wetter and more damaging.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c5de57ce8fe34870823490bcf4b87f93",
|
||
"input": "Climate change is a likely threat to national security – though scientists can not yet predict particular climate effects of anticipated global warming with any degree of certainty.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f5a3fe7f812344ea872fcd412ffaa18a",
|
||
"input": "There has been no increase in global temperature for 18 years.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-e585dcb97df949dbb5904e9e574c093e",
|
||
"input": "Greenland is not only melting.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-34fa73f21fc74be48a6ab782568dbff0",
|
||
"input": "Beating climate change won't require a miracle.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-e17321bea740459ea10fef58b218324a",
|
||
"input": "Anthropogenic warming theory just didn't stand up.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-aed60e586c3a4fc2a81541adb580a524",
|
||
"input": "The earth’s cattle population actually produces more carbon dioxide than automobiles, planes, and all other forms of transport combined.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-33b55d9d98784f82b40a2be5cb5a9c18",
|
||
"input": "We need to more or less immediately stop using or drastically curtail fossil fuels.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-adbf7eef414245adbd979195f2c3fd75",
|
||
"input": "Temperature readings from the Arctic and Antarctic used to estimate the effects of global warming are nothing more than guesswork.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-4de4e5e257fa47dbafd207cff26040be",
|
||
"input": "Greenhouse gas emissions decreased during Trump's first year in office.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-9f714e549a754ed4b217564125b46cc9",
|
||
"input": "Global warming is already making it worse.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-b0b63d3dbb8643acb22fc1656cd9101e",
|
||
"input": "When the media the media speak of unusually hot weather as a sign of global warming, the media never seem to look for places where it is unusually cold to show natureâs balance.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-3475f733d6f84bceb6067ee76a205326",
|
||
"input": "Liberated carbon makes our society possible.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-aee141f6b0bb415d862212dab9c9dc32",
|
||
"input": "Global warming is going to cause more wars.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-07483c86bbc64aea964c9836a8e194ab",
|
||
"input": "Climate scientists centuries in the future won&apost be able to see any hints of the Medieval Warm Period or the Little Ice Age in Pacific data.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-addc51efc01448e9a08487943a59ba20",
|
||
"input": "The research is the first to quantify how air pollution in the United States is affected by Chinaâs production of goods for export and by global consumer demand for those goods.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-0b332ed43941431cb5d3c90050a65813",
|
||
"input": "By burning fossil fuels at a prodigious pace and pouring heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere, humanity is about to provoke an abrupt climate shift.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-45bd050adcf44c39bbb993bd19012473",
|
||
"input": "The climate scare will soon lose credibility as global warming.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-5c94d752fbfc4d72a852fb224309bb7b",
|
||
"input": "Global warming is caused by human greenhouse gases.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-222ea4afd67842238faade5d5bdfe488",
|
||
"input": "Global warming can increase snowfall by boosting the amount of moisture in the air.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-65c4a1760fbf42dfb38b39b7fa627556",
|
||
"input": "Tending to the needs of the poor constitutes a greater priority than curbing global warming.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-1eb89ba900c742539c7ca06006b99a9e",
|
||
"input": "You could have two people in the same room who agree about the details of climate change investing, but then they start fighting over the nuance.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-64fd7426bea5493b9c04862d1b890932",
|
||
"input": "We canât retreat from the rising sea.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-eb9675cca5c349c2a44a8d7441d200a7",
|
||
"input": "Global temperature had dropped in the last 10 years.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-41d27464886148239bd784cf94963f21",
|
||
"input": "The long-term trajectory is toward low-and zero-carbon transportation.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-71479be924e24326b8cb0e98cc93d950",
|
||
"input": "A rapid shift away from those fuels over coming decades would preserve much of the ice, or at least slow the melting drastically.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-d83db51f22fc44d2be23834baf06c6fc",
|
||
"input": "Not one of 928 papers on “global climate change” in a database of scientific journals questioned whether the event is human-induced or natural.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c76772d79382462d9c15c4b40e70bbd0",
|
||
"input": "Global temperatures drop further still.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-579d460c208d487c9be9026b22b608ee",
|
||
"input": "Such problems will be vastly worse if global temperatures continue to rise.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-d72ac8b7017f49879e008f1ec08d5039",
|
||
"input": "The global warming of the 1900s is caused by a rise in solar output.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-634b50b712704090bc74efb20a23db3f",
|
||
"input": "We need to get rid of fossil fuel subsidies now.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c9f16a0056564737875d15874fce0e1f",
|
||
"input": "The added burden of climate change, with climate change potentially negative effects on sea life, makes the establishment of refuges even more urgent.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-67ded18f776341a69d82796045cbd912",
|
||
"input": "The corruption of climate science has occurred because some of our most important institutions have let us down.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c22e3522ee514215b5b3dce05ede2cef",
|
||
"input": "224 of the 386 \"climate change contrarians\" quoted by the media have at least one publication in peer-reviewed scientific journals.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-2a575258008e4d54905e7f4824ae328a",
|
||
"input": "These phenomena are consistent with the ongoing changes in global climate, which we know with very high confidence are being caused mainly by the increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gasses released by human activities.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-d048cb495f154814904ace140693d356",
|
||
"input": "Global warming may be occurring more slowly than earlier thought, and that previous climate models may have been on the hot side.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-cadc886a1cbc42ab9e819eb83165da20",
|
||
"input": "Climate policy is good for humans.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-5ca8b794944f45ddaf5dbaf4a36a1d57",
|
||
"input": "The likely consequences would include killer storms stronger than any in modern times, the disintegration of large parts of the polar ice sheets and a rise of the sea sufficient to begin drowning the worldâs coastal cities before the end of this century.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-b06eaa45a72547dba0477a11327cf54c",
|
||
"input": "A group whose journey is meant to highlight the effects of global warming is trapped by a substance that is supposed to be melting.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-188fa774087e49f8bab83450a645d489",
|
||
"input": "Roughly 75 percent of the carbon dioxide emissions from the natural world come not from above-ground biomass, but from the soil.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-22468310eaff462c848a82d2fa876478",
|
||
"input": "A mammoth effort is needed, beginning now and carrying through the century, to decarbonize global energy systems.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c37476ea4cbf4a13ba8e1e6e6c6cab4c",
|
||
"input": "These scientific events are not linked to climate change.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f40af1d2e03a4c67934e54d3e40bf76b",
|
||
"input": "Whatever environmentalists may hope, the Obama White House and congressional Democrats are unlikely to make global warming a top issue in 2013 or 2014.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f02ec9d151d44bc4bb0106cc6e50edd5",
|
||
"input": "Australia could become so hot and dry that its residents could join the ranks of the world's climate refugees.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-ed4b0ed530ce48d8943cb089ffd22310",
|
||
"input": "Two of climate alarmists favorite bellwethers of global warming doom Greenland and the South Pole, are cooling not warming.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-2bd0cdc83db04662a47cd28285870eb1",
|
||
"input": "Last month is the third-hottest June on record globally.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-8ff57c008c224ddb84bfa1bb3fabea5b",
|
||
"input": "The Arctic environment is changing extremely rapidly and it is time for the rest of the world to take notice and also to take action to address the root causes of climate change.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-61f233ced59b464ba6063bd9d19970ec",
|
||
"input": "Man-made global warming may further lessen the likelihood of the freak atmospheric steering currents that last year shoved Superstorm Sandy due west into New Jersey.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-4400e0e8821b482b92d16c91d41a5b27",
|
||
"input": "Through the 1980s, Exxon researched the emerging science of man-made climate change by, among other things, modeling increases in global temperatures due to carbon dioxide emissions.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-91e33c66e7084698b3eb0fa9de4e9586",
|
||
"input": "Sea temperatures are rising.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-083170c6adfc418ba624cd23e8b590bc",
|
||
"input": "Global warming is a myth the greenies’ heads exploded.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-5b616d7e45e84bbd9bc7b4238c4f5bd7",
|
||
"input": "Global warming is an election-winning issue.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c9d739655fe94bd78ced76d9f1f6f1fa",
|
||
"input": "Today 's [ Green New Deal ] vote is a partisan stunt to side-step needed debate on climate action, and give Republicans cover to put oil lobby checks over our kids.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-00e4d319259344a28249fba9661fef18",
|
||
"input": "Global warming could increase these risks in the future.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-ae9ffdd42ecc4056a4454f21b0b8fab8",
|
||
"input": "The global warming scare is a massive hoax.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-ff8401c9a2bc4933864cf8a4a131eb53",
|
||
"input": "I was surprised to learn that shortage of good climate scientists is a global problem.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-a6132839dd2b4b549ddd717f23a7bc98",
|
||
"input": "We are indeed on track to a “ 4C world ” marked by extreme heat waves and life-threatening sea-level rise.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-d1f4f5b83da540188034571d2641a812",
|
||
"input": "Glacier melt in Iceland will cause more volcanoes everywhere.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-0670ca1b293343039c9e495ba30b73d2",
|
||
"input": "We now have 380 parts per million of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f5e5d13d481b4b2997629897e7de71d5",
|
||
"input": "The reason why more scientists do n’t advocate putting more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is because the driving force behind the global warming debate, I hate to say it, isn’t science.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-2619118e22b44d33bd125d5e8ca83688",
|
||
"input": "The science is uncertain and the costs of reining in carbon dioxide and other emissions will be too high.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-0ac26ae5d57049a8b0fa286d3c035c9b",
|
||
"input": "It’s just a trick created by pretending that all the scientists who agree that humans make a contribution to global warming (ie almost everyone).",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-338f4ce8835a471ab91a6fc54dcef016",
|
||
"input": "The solution to climate change might not come through government action.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-55f3a182ea0d4a8c81426ac567fa46a9",
|
||
"input": "If we want to eat well for we health, the environment, to decrease climate change and to minimize food safety changes, people have to consume smaller, more locally distributed food.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-95ccaa2212cd49b9b5e1cd5786e471ce",
|
||
"input": "The fight over planet-warming auto emissions has split the nation's auto industry.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-209f0d084d604446b78641ced04bea84",
|
||
"input": "There is low confidence in attribution of drought on a global scale to human influence on climate.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-26a494ade9684940a1a80785b2af2dbf",
|
||
"input": "There is no proof that global warming is caused by humans, and no proof that global warming will cause catastrophic issues for Earth.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f2dba655eacc4beba52a873d05d9247b",
|
||
"input": "They are also the boilerplate propaganda of anthropogenic global warming fanatics that have been so humiliated by exposures of their contrived science.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-d54c093e8ff44da5b863c9e4f8328a60",
|
||
"input": "Not acting on climate change is a \"kind of sin,\" as though God had a political program, and that program involved handing power over to Pete Buttigieg.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-79bf458c94db4555bdf1c90c8143b5ee",
|
||
"input": "Global warming is real, because the rise of terrorism tracks with their â adjusted â climate data.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-d1d2e4b5fe4e4d4384bd1d390ff0839b",
|
||
"input": "General Motors believes in the science of global warming.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-fef09b2e5c144fbd992fe69239e2f6b3",
|
||
"input": "She is advocating for violence against world leaders who dodge their responsibilities to fight climate change.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-051f0cbb866d4cd1ac3d010620984d04",
|
||
"input": "Global warming is – and always is – just a pretext for an economic takeover by the globalist left.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-e3c58e5939334447a5a5ee811c2f5c8b",
|
||
"input": "Stable sea levels can be rendered to look like they are nonetheless rising at an accelerated pace.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-427d04326210494f9b5b98e939c7430f",
|
||
"input": "There could be as little as 30 years of burning fossil fuels before the threshold is reached.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-56a50a394b0340ae9143b733f24f3202",
|
||
"input": "Global surface temperatures have not increased for the past 15 years.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-459bb1785873434abc7f7d20733da163",
|
||
"input": "There may have been an orchestrated effort to mislead the public about the threat of global climate change.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-b2ee71e06ce342c5b7f082370eb4cb37",
|
||
"input": "If we reach a certain point in the warming the warming, what we’ll end up with is a vicious cycle, where the warming causes additional permafrost melt, which causes additional CO2 to be released to the atmosphere, which causes additional warming, which creates this vicious cycle.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-8272bf973a29480c8c19e1caa049debd",
|
||
"input": "The global threat from sea level rise and coastal flooding is far greater than what we thought it is.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-56c92bdd0e1448e6b480e8c6ff5f7644",
|
||
"input": "Recent hurricane activity had not been made more severe by global warming.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-7f315d89bb1c46cb8d58a9a1b0cefc7a",
|
||
"input": "World sea levels are rising on average.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-6aefbb17ccd54457b0d9a7fdd9b33790",
|
||
"input": "Global warming doesn’t exist in a news vacuum.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-1ec641d79ded43729ded554360b65dc9",
|
||
"input": "Europe’s financial losses related to flooding, which now total about 4.9 billion euros a year, could increase almost 380% to 23.5 billion euros by 2050.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-56bf3c03945c46c789b03da41256e682",
|
||
"input": "The carbon released will further warm the planet.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-e72f03afdba4475191b0332b32ef5d93",
|
||
"input": "Environmentalists concern is not just that the trillions devoted to rescuing the global financial system mean less cash for the climate-change agenda.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-95662ccce67446149bca55f913f39cac",
|
||
"input": "Global temperature increases have been far, far less than doomsday computer models predicted – about three times smaller.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-b7324b8bd44046519805bbe5fc75a671",
|
||
"input": "The real Arctic environmental worries are oil spills and similar disasters.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f04a556d541146e2a63dad2ea93676e8",
|
||
"input": "Obama Obama plans to suspend new permits for offshore drilling in Arctic waters at least through the rest of this year.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-edbfcfadcbf146df9c6f1ce8a70d50f3",
|
||
"input": "The low-carbon electricity grid alone will cost $5.4 trillion.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-bc471abc8a9b402da54864d055bed4f1",
|
||
"input": "Mitch McConnell and the Republican Party are going to boldly confront climate change and create millions of jobs in the process.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-f4f51c2ce0f04de2bbb12937f4d8b181",
|
||
"input": "The U.S. going back to the stone age will not do anything to stop global warming.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-fcd8522fa0524ba3aadfe3b63f25a12e",
|
||
"input": "There is a feedback mechanism involving Indian Ocean sea-surface temperatures, which greatly influence how much rain falls over east Africa.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-2eb818839a004d4c906fb052a5d6901a",
|
||
"input": "Global warming has caused and will continue to cause a significant increase in extreme weather events, including hurricanes, and sea levels will eventually rise to the point that massive cities will someday be flooded and uninhabitable.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-181301c6f0344d78840a2c82ce86f243",
|
||
"input": "According to a NASA study in 2015, the land ice is actually growing in Antarctica.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-3ad5061e48cc4a1e8406c35a0274b052",
|
||
"input": "Those of us not members of the climate hysteria cult want everyone to feel bad about it.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-fc90aa78ac4b4765909058bc32f84ed4",
|
||
"input": "Economic growth and poverty reduction will slow down and global food prices will rise between 3 and 84 percent by 2050 because of warmer temperatures and changes in rain patterns, according to documents obtained by The Associated Press.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-8019de65069942688adaefb91a94fbb3",
|
||
"input": "Two extremely broad propositions – carbon dioxide is a “greenhouse gas,” and human activity has warmed the planet to some extent – tallied up the papers in their survey sample that agreed with these propositions to even the slightest degree, and manufactured the “97 percent consensus” factoid.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-37bacbec2d5a421f90c560f72f76539b",
|
||
"input": "Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is the most important factor, because wetlands can naturally adapt to lower rates of sea level rise.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-9333f64e1f5341bc9ec4cfd7807b9dee",
|
||
"input": "Global warming is a Chinese hoax.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-63d7e65d5cd34a88a1a267084c6554b7",
|
||
"input": "Recent global warming is both real and mostly the result of human activity.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-423f41fcadac42a6bd1f18c608bc9db4",
|
||
"input": "The global warming debate is over.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-a85e433fcb84429895e70ba5a4150f1a",
|
||
"input": "As the Arctic gets warmer and warmer, the severe weather picks up.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-e474c55b3d7f4552acc96fa8195b63d9",
|
||
"input": "The real evidence of change would come when investors started exiting carbon-heavy companies, especially those with no transition plan.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-9b484144781a4958bb5140262671cbc9",
|
||
"input": "The possibility that a collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet, believed to be especially vulnerable to a warming ocean, would greatly increase the rate of sea level rise.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-a0b4b7bb396b453690665744e176a116",
|
||
"input": "Some members of the Governing Council question whether fighting climate change is a central bank's job.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c364b52e83cc4654bfdc1d3b89f4411a",
|
||
"input": "Exxonmobil has spent at least $8 million dollars funding a network of groups to challenge the existence of global warming.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-74ac0577c35a4355a1e5eaa1dcd74927",
|
||
"input": "To turn a blind eye on how sea-level rise and climate change are going to affect preserving our history is just, to me, unacceptable.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-02c1766cf6844691bfdb1a727c718654",
|
||
"input": "Carbon dioxide contributes to warming.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-e55840a2ee6e4e919ff1c1f88fc7f247",
|
||
"input": "The global population of polar bears, estimated at 26,000, will decline by 30 percent over the next 35 years due to melting Arctic ice.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-4a5d2432830a48728a319b2703c5b35d",
|
||
"input": "Data on how sea levels are rising, relied upon by the United Nations, is adjusted upward in “ arbitrary ” ways.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-2809732d67014a18a3bfd3a4effbd374",
|
||
"input": "Climate change is not a true crisis.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c13d4cdbc3b9444e9c6eedbffd7b3466",
|
||
"input": "We see often that the so-called villains of the large scale, often oil companies, are operating both at the local level and at the global level.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-3ee3b2362ed44e79a7cbccdaf928dca6",
|
||
"input": "The more educated a population is about climate change, the more sceptical it is likely to be about claims that global warming will have catastrophic effects.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-522f5b0ec35a4ab68ea3cc5522b76992",
|
||
"input": "Anyone objectively looking at the data, even at the graph produced above, can see that climate models are much, much, much better at predicting global warming over the past decade.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-5cb5ab355b6145a39ab8e1cb6d07f4f3",
|
||
"input": "The reliance on models will probably increase, because what is happening right now in the Arctic appears to be so fast that we hardly have any time to take data points and declare that we now know what is going on in the present climate.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-8f84d622aee045e5bd45e83bb610cfb5",
|
||
"input": "Ms. Trump is embracing at least some of Ms. Thunberg's urgency about climate change.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-eb1e1743d75a4c4b803d5387c72da2c6",
|
||
"input": "The global average sea level rose to a new record high in 2016, and is about 3.25 inches higher than that observed in 1993, when satellite record-keeping for sea level began.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-ca4e7943467c437b874382b9cdc51ff7",
|
||
"input": "The Southern Hemisphere must be balancing the warming of the Northern Hemisphere by becoming colder (and thus, net global warming is zero).",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-21123658e969456cb85387eb0db34363",
|
||
"input": "Achieving global prosperity especially for the most vulnerable and poorest depends in large measure on whether the Paris Agreement succeeds or not.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-b30d1a956af24aeeb9e588104dd4da0a",
|
||
"input": "Oil will make climate change worse, and that the pipeline could break and spill oil into waterways like Montana's Missouri River.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-7e4933dc1b1a471684c418bfb8af65d4",
|
||
"input": "Even if the warming increases, humans can adjust.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-7c7106a3ba1d48cb967e69744be21fa1",
|
||
"input": "Antarctica's sea ice has expanded by about half a percent a year.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-02533f13c2e34bc4bb4fc8cb13754f1e",
|
||
"input": "Bleaching has been triggered by global warming and El Nino, a warming of parts of the Pacific Ocean that changes weather worldwide.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-4c55344415ec4ef1ba34818f807522f6",
|
||
"input": "There’s no question that humans have altered the background atmosphere on a global scale.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-46c71b863aa54852ae27ef0018819b64",
|
||
"input": "The rapidly warming Arctic has caused the jet stream to slow, which could result in atmospheric events, such as winter storms, staying put for longer.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-fa34fc9bef86492eb13eccde0fc2618e",
|
||
"input": "Coral reefs may be more resilient to global warming and bleaching than we think.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-9b60e919a15c4093969329149380aa69",
|
||
"input": "There are no significant observed trends in global tropical cyclone frequency over the past century.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-ec10a9f58ffd4222b760969096842e7c",
|
||
"input": "Future warming will be benign, supporting his position with convincing data.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-6ef774c7347f4f7980ceda6d34f2f395",
|
||
"input": "The flood area is so far and wide that it is acting like part of an ocean, feeding warm moisture up into Harvey.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-46f297541be14c7ea64da8333c7495a8",
|
||
"input": "Mr. Pruitt is preparing to convene a âred teamâ of researchers to challenge the notion, broadly accepted among climate scientists, that carbon dioxide and other emissions from fossil fuels are the primary drivers of climate change.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-8beac48263ac416983d2e0273ea46f70",
|
||
"input": "During the past 15 years, the retreat of summer sea ice has led to a 5 percent increase in the amount of energy the Arctic Ocean has taken up.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-6620dbdbfa714d85a1013c1dc644a991",
|
||
"input": "Global warming will harm Americans.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-375533155bb542768008977a998f65f5",
|
||
"input": "Global warming is caused mostly by human carbon emissions.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-db4d4474f4144ab2b584acf127c20b35",
|
||
"input": "A large-scale transition to renewable sources of energy would require five to 20 times more land than prior studies have shown, and expanding wind farms would actually warm the continental U.S. more than carbon emissions in the short term.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-e3ccb08a1cc34eabbc22377e7c9922a5",
|
||
"input": "Human activities are not a major cause of global warming.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c23e95174e634f808db0effe4d9a340a",
|
||
"input": "The U.S. has 10 years left to act on climate change.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-15563796d94b4141a2f23b3010dd84d7",
|
||
"input": "Expansion of high carbon projects such as the proposed Keystone XL tar sands pipeline will undermine the good work being done in local communities across the country to fight climate change and reduce our dependence on oil.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-69edefae319743afae68ba164bdeb7e0",
|
||
"input": "Sea levels are rising an average of 3.2 mm per year across the globe.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-7f04c1a833b34edcaa5b0c50a1be808a",
|
||
"input": "Global warming is a concern of raving inner-city lunatics.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-cb7edacb4d47400594a03dc90e4fa2fe",
|
||
"input": "90 U.S. communities are considered “ inundated today, ” mostly in Louisiana and Maryland, where allegedly seas are rising and the land is sinking.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-8421d523115a4f0a9d17ff3c26aa1911",
|
||
"input": "Fossil fuels are the moral choice for the developing world.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-27eb03ad6bf545b8954b94c5e7bac462",
|
||
"input": "Mr. Morrison would not put jobs at risk or raise taxes in the pursuit of lower carbon emissions.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-17b31882de3d4103b0c03cb31043b98f",
|
||
"input": "Rich countries like the United States the United States the United States bear moral responsibility for global warming and should not deny poor countries the chance to build their economies.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-181f8226dc91492ea525456c35d8aed9",
|
||
"input": "The shoddy and absurd climate change plan.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-83d46231426548199ff7073b94ce1d04",
|
||
"input": "Climate change is causing global or regional crop devastation.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-7ba9c5abad8f434593d66337630973af",
|
||
"input": "The world needs to cut carbon emissions in half by 2030, and must eliminate them by 2050 to limit warming to relatively safe levels.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-1c4ee85f441941b3bea869da66a48f4f",
|
||
"input": "This work bolsters the view of scientists who’ve been calling for a conservation strategy for polar bears and other ice-dependent species focused on areas of the Arctic where sea ice is projected to endure well into this greenhouse-heated era.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-c18d249eabaa4844b857d60098832e58",
|
||
"input": "Norway should curb the supply of fossil fuels, rather than just trimming demand among its own people.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"agrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-d11ca62e298d489ab5bab16a71539bf1",
|
||
"input": "I am also old enough to remember when Climate Change was called Global Warming and then had to be re-branded because God made it snow every time Al Gore gave a speech.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-af9f9c085a034fb793c7478d79a3fa25",
|
||
"input": "There is some change in how carbon is divided between the atmosphere and the ocean.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"neutral"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "task890-4d35e25cbed145db8fa14d5a94d25fd1",
|
||
"input": "Alarmists about global warming are trying to gain more power over the economy and our lives.",
|
||
"output": [
|
||
"disagrees"
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"Instance License": [
|
||
"Unknown"
|
||
]
|
||
} |