18827 lines
1.1 MiBLFS
Plaintext
18827 lines
1.1 MiBLFS
Plaintext
{
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"Contributors": [
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"Pegah Alipoormolabashi"
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],
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"Source": [
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"quartz"
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],
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"URL": [
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"https://allenai.org/data/quartz"
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],
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"Categories": [
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"Question Answering"
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],
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"Reasoning": [
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"Relational Reasoning",
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"Scientific Reasoning"
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],
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"Definition": [
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"You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key)."
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],
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"Input_language": [
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"English"
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],
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"Output_language": [
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"English"
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],
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"Instruction_language": [
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"English"
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],
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"Domains": [
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"Natural Science"
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],
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"Positive Examples": [
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{
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"input": "Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.\n Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is \n Choices: A)scarce \nB)plentiful",
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"output": "scarce",
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"explanation": "Based on the information given in the paragraph, population growth will make water more scarce, so that is the correct answer."
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},
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{
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"input": "Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.\n Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
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"output": "higher",
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"explanation": "It can be directly derived from the paragraph that further electrons have higher energy levels."
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},
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{
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"input": "Paragraph: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.\n Question: Eric increased the heat of the molecules. They now vibrate \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
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"output": "faster",
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"explanation": "As the paragraph mentions, when molecules are warmer they vibrate faster."
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}
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],
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"Negative Examples": [
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{
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"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? \n Choices: A)basketball \nB)baseball",
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"output": "baseball",
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"explanation": "This is not a correct answer. Based on the paragraph, the ball with more mass has more kinetic energy, therefore the answer is basketball."
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},
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{
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"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? \n Choices: A)basketball \nB)baseball",
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"output": "A",
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"explanation": "This is not a valid answer. You should answer with the answer text itself."
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}
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],
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"Instances": [
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{
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"id": "task1731-af7f17bb44434729a5365cf30df87ff1",
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"input": "Paragraph: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.\n Question: If greenhouse gases in the atmosphere were to be doubled, Earth will become \n Choices: A)cooler \nB)warmer",
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"output": [
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"warmer"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-16d9d987a76f408d8cffb8b9484c23a1",
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"input": "Paragraph: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.\n Question: If you put a lot of energy into some food the temperature of it will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
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"output": [
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"increase"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-6b6d565e05bd4040ace61e94a19a91c8",
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"input": "Paragraph: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.\n Question: If Milo has just performed a hard workout and his body temperature increases, what happens to the size of his blood vessels? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
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"output": [
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"increase"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-63efcbf9bccd40f5bc5c4a7fa44bfc98",
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"input": "Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.\n Question: John's company committed to decrease greenhouse gas production worldwide. What likely happens to the global temperature in the future as a result? \n Choices: A)it will increase \nB)it will decrease",
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"output": [
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"it will decrease"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-236941f4a2d94f3f8f5181530fbe7b91",
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"input": "Paragraph: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.\n Question: A scientist sees that some galaxies are further apart than before, so they know that the universe's expansion is \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
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"output": [
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"more"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-cee21346419a40798b992b6c82d3199c",
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"input": "Paragraph: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.\n Question: Ian sees an object with few colliding particles, and he compares it to another object with few colliding particles. Which is true about the objects? \n Choices: A)the object with many colliding particles has a lower concentration of particles \nB)the object with many colliding particles has a higher concentration of particles",
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"output": [
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"the object with many colliding particles has a lower concentration of particles"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-01256fc59a74473ba90b4e9cddfdabf2",
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"input": "Paragraph: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.\n Question: If Mona adds more water to her cauldron of melting rock, what will happen to the melting point of that rock? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
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"output": [
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"decrease"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-851c1420ac1e4dfa9a335267403b6956",
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"input": "Paragraph: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.\n Question: When there are fewer carbon atoms in something there are \n Choices: A)many options \nB)few options",
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"output": [
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"few options"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-57e9eafdf24743e194ad6d5f9801845e",
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"input": "Paragraph: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.\n Question: If you mixed salt water and regular water which would float? \n Choices: A)regular water \nB)salt water",
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"output": [
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"regular water"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-2bf0a6f3044740e88267ecb2bbe5c2d6",
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"input": "Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.\n Question: A structure with an increased surface area will _____ in functioning. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
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"output": [
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"increase"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-a4af0fe7f1594b30a42282017e824e01",
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"input": "Paragraph: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.\n Question: Jim is playing with a rubber band by stretching and releasing it. Would he feel less resistance stretching the band to \n Choices: A)40 cm or \nB)30 cm",
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"output": [
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"30 cm"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-a1b877d1cac94308b03e17a3335d72c7",
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"input": "Paragraph: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.\n Question: John monitors the log to see the temperature of the water, and he notices that as the temperature rises, the evaporation rate is \n Choices: A)Higher \nB)Lower.",
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"output": [
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"Higher"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-18efc7e2a61e49e2adb67b98668936db",
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"input": "Paragraph: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.\n Question: Eric relaxes a rubber band. The band's resistance \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
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"output": [
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"decreases"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-fd6c7abe6b5244be97ef6058b3bc8f7b",
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"input": "Paragraph: However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area.\n Question: An electromagnetic wave is traveling. Ned notices that the wave has stayed at its origin. As it travels, it is \n Choices: A)more diluted \nB)less diluted.",
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"output": [
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"less diluted."
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-787b3ffdeeeb4e96b4a2d29824177402",
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"input": "Paragraph: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0\n Question: If Mona is making lemonade and she decreases the acidity of it by adding more lemons, what happens to its closeness to pH 0? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
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"output": [
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"decreases"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-90b8aaa32abd468cbb87969ef221b5ba",
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"input": "Paragraph: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.\n Question: When we spend time lifting a lot of weights we become \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
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"output": [
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"stronger"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-0aaafdfe1f794626a07220d87e377f01",
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"input": "Paragraph: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.\n Question: If Jim removes hydrogen ions from his solution, what will happen to the level of acidity? \n Choices: A)it will become less acidic \nB)it will become more acidic",
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"output": [
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"it will become less acidic"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-a88ffba8d95a465fbd1f07eaec415a96",
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"input": "Paragraph: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.\n Question: The gravitational force between two things that are far apart is \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
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"output": [
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"weaker"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-f4cd576014934985abca53ed96f0f499",
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"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: An asteroid traveled equal distance between a small massed planet and a large massed planet and got caught by one of their gravitational pulls. Which one is less likely to have caught the asteroid? \n Choices: A)Small planet \nB)Large planet",
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"output": [
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"Small planet"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-ae962f6426104e95adb14a1bfe849c39",
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"input": "Paragraph: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.\n Question: When we dig up rocks the deeper we get the rocks get \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
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"output": [
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"older"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-7698efbb9b6f41e29ff28f3bbc7a7371",
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"input": "Paragraph: In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.\n Question: As more goats are introduced to an area with grass what will happen to the grass levels? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
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"output": [
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"decrease"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-d6955522d6d0424e91ef1994980621ed",
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"input": "Paragraph: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.\n Question: Ian decreases the pH of his water. Its pH value becomes more \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
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"output": [
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"acidic"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-be9bdea0688646a1a1eacb391cb9dea1",
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"input": "Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.\n Question: If a dog is extremely unfit and unhealthy breeders will want it to have \n Choices: A)more offspring \nB)less offspring",
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"output": [
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"less offspring"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-18ba46b5ad7c4808b046701004d67872",
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"input": "Paragraph: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.\n Question: Charles sees an atom through the microscope that is the smallest he's ever seen. The valence electrons in this atom are likely _____ the nucleus \n Choices: A)far from \nB)close to",
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"output": [
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"close to"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-e1497985d4a543c989c0488d0b10d491",
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"input": "Paragraph: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.\n Question: Don is getting screened for cancer. Because his cancer is caught early, at the first screening, the chance of a cure is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
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"output": [
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"greater"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-f5a0af7fe24145c6ab7a2724141688eb",
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"input": "Paragraph: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.\n Question: If Milo is out exploring and he comes across two glaciers, each with their own u-shaped valley, will the smaller or larger glacier have a larger u-shaped valley? \n Choices: A)larger glacier \nB)smaller glacier",
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"output": [
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"larger glacier"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-6b2ff4909dda46d28861cabd0a598caa",
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"input": "Paragraph: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0\n Question: Eric drank a glass of juice. The juice tasted sweet. The pH of the drink is likely closest to \n Choices: A)0 \nB)1",
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"output": [
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"1"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-a7d9f92c12e444c78d794a8d2d3cdc6b",
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"input": "Paragraph: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.\n Question: Geremy went to the gym frequently, while Tim did not. Who likely has larger muscles? \n Choices: A)Geremy \nB)Tim",
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"output": [
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"Geremy"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-17e8c7a4f43f483b94d969126f09e4a9",
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"input": "Paragraph: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.\n Question: By moving a Geiger counter from a block of Uranium to a rock that has lower radiation, was the scientist able to hear \n Choices: A)more clicks \nB)fewer clicks?",
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"output": [
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"fewer clicks?"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-bcb7fb5879ec4dda991c58cc83ba828d",
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"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.\n Question: John was watching the sound waves in his electronic monitor when he noticed something. The speed of the sound waves was slower when the temperature was \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
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"output": [
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"lower"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-dc6384772cfc4ae88f7d3e6e3277bf51",
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"input": "Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.\n Question: When people forgot how to farm the population \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
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"output": [
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"decreased"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-90cf69a7d4c14e169a61d803cba54a1f",
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"input": "Paragraph: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.\n Question: As the air becomes drier, transpiration of a leaf will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
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"output": [
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"increase"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-2f4b815236334d89aecad56a122263df",
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"input": "Paragraph: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.\n Question: Tommy traded in his four-cylinder Pinto for an eight-cylinder Mustang. The Pinto engine was \n Choices: A)more powerful \nB)less powerful.",
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"output": [
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"less powerful."
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-ffe3f2c4899e4aaebddb99840a28d8a8",
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"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.\n Question: When people get older what happens to their risk of cancer? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
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"output": [
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"increases"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-7b3b2dd5726a44f5b86d6ce2aa01dcd6",
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"input": "Paragraph: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.\n Question: Air pressure is lower in the \n Choices: A)mountains \nB)valleys.",
|
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"output": [
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"mountains"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-592c5264f24047cbaca7e249230d1895",
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"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: If Mona is comparing an orange and an apple and she determines that the apple is more massive then the orange, which object has more gravity? \n Choices: A)orange \nB)apple",
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"output": [
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"apple"
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]
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},
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|
{
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|
"id": "task1731-0d381b78a60148bfbfa16881befbe38d",
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|
"input": "Paragraph: If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy.\n Question: If you were to cool down steel what would happen to its thermal energy? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
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"output": [
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"decrease"
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]
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},
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|
{
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|
"id": "task1731-8a157c9f5d664678911485b0ef1ffdd4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: Decker pulls some taffy as far as he can. The elastic potential energy of the candy would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
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"output": [
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"increase"
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|
]
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},
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|
{
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|
"id": "task1731-f6d9cd625fb749bd8cbf0639f3afd98a",
|
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"input": "Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: The air gets thinner when it is \n Choices: A)hot \nB)cold",
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"output": [
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|
"hot"
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|
]
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},
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|
{
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|
"id": "task1731-d6c478dcb71648d185575191e5040e4e",
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"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.\n Question: When two crests are closes together in a wave what increases? \n Choices: A)frequency \nB)amplitude",
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"output": [
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"amplitude"
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "task1731-103d98579c1f44868b4495171182a749",
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"input": "Paragraph: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.\n Question: John was looking at the weather data and making some observations. He saw that with less trees, droughts were \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
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"output": [
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"Greater"
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]
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},
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|
{
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|
"id": "task1731-6d4aeb20f6e54f85a0fa350d4feb55ab",
|
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"input": "Paragraph: For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.\n Question: Sue measured water to be a pH of 7, and she measured bleach at a pH of 11. Which substance is more basic? \n Choices: A)water \nB)bleach",
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"output": [
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"bleach"
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]
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},
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{
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|
"id": "task1731-c426887a19b840f7bd1a8272abc30690",
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"input": "Paragraph: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.\n Question: Bob increased the rope segments on his pully; this means he will need to use _____ force on it. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
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"output": [
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"less"
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]
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},
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|
{
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|
"id": "task1731-471d7a82e68b443ca82e337e9d3ae36a",
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"input": "Paragraph: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.\n Question: If your larynx were to grow, your voice would become _____ deep. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
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"output": [
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|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-efdb4c7e0f9f4a0fbe0e7a1645ee73ba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.\n Question: If Mary is cleaning her pool and she increases the pH value of the water, what happens to the acidity of the water? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-345987442e424e35b8148490b9e02a61",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.\n Question: An aquifer deep down will provide _____ access to its water than one near the surface. \n Choices: A)easier \nB)harder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"harder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-00aad302edc34b87bb1d658771e887af",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: Mike wants his voice to travel slowly, so he will speak in a room that is \n Choices: A)colder \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-59c3092cbab14e1099d700ce41b3a586",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.\n Question: If Jim has a container of hydrogen gas that is 50 liters in volume and he moves the gas to a container that is 40 liters in volume, what happens to the density of the gas? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ff17e54fbd03497a903800e1e05c1d14",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.\n Question: The largest alkenes should have the _____ boiling and melting points. \n Choices: A)lowest \nB)highest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lowest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e4ecca41b12405e97fd5c2564e2851c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.\n Question: The thinner a resistor equals _____ resistance. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eb96bf368dbf4d5b8d190ee198ca76f2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.\n Question: Causing a series to lose resistors will result in a/an _____ in the total resistance of the circuit. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-91ceebb3cdd140e1b04d7d225c4444e0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.\n Question: Sara is in a container representing an object. Her container has 30 balls flying around, representing particles. Tyler is in another container, and his contains 5 balls. Which person's container likely would be under the least pressure? \n Choices: A)Sara's \nB)Tyler's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tyler's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ebc2130267834b4791ca01b8ae9c9d7e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.\n Question: Eric adds resistors in parallel to a circuit. The total current \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3cc8ac3408f649b6b598fd1d284cc7ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.\n Question: The population of coyotes has risen in Michigan, this raise in opportunistic predators has made the cat population \n Choices: A)raise \nB)lower.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7571be7447e84b5d8450b0e91049da1b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.\n Question: If you use a thin piece of wire then electrons move \n Choices: A)easier \nB)harder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"harder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8bf64ea53ea8402f827535abdc0bb87c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.\n Question: Devon's cat, Fluffy, is looking for a nice warm spot to lay out in the sun. Because of how the sun heats the earth, and how some heat radiates into the air, the cat laying high up in a tree branch, rather than on the ground, would keep the cat \n Choices: A)cooler \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cooler"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6280aa657a5349b0b1aa0cdf8040e45a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.\n Question: When something gets very hot does it move \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fa962b8851794d6093cce14fb987787b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.\n Question: As goats are removed from an area with grass what will happen to the grass levels? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e0a6742b2f84e90a7d7ff5e3a0f9dd7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.\n Question: Tina cools some oxygen gas. The oxygen particles will move \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d2601aca23fd4a0abb547335565ae27f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause.\n Question: Karly is studying two rivers and how they are affecting the rock around them. If the 2nd river she looks at is half as big as the first river she is studying, then Karly would expect to see _____ erosion caused by the 2nd river. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-96f926cf568b4fe4abc0a0acb33ece7a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.\n Question: If Milo increases the number of crests of his wave, what happens to the frequency of his wave? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e7439e3fabf945bf8c450bd0a60a47c1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.\n Question: If Jim decreases the pH value of his swimming pool, the base becomes \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3cb6d97471434f9389c9c5e4abe0044c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.\n Question: John was looking at the substances and noticed something. The stronger that the acid was, the concentration of Ions became \n Choices: A)Larger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-46a7f49208644bbb88245bfd3ba7e107",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.\n Question: If you have a wire that is long it will have \n Choices: A)low resistance \nB)high resistance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high resistance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b1bf03a85e444b10a088d540e968ea83",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.\n Question: Planets coming closer means there will be _____ gravitational force between them. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-63d91a297ad74463ac12c761bd92b364",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.\n Question: Ray analyzed the color of moths for a project. He notices that black moths produce more adult offspring than white ones. The white moth's traits will likely become _____ common over time. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4584e7c0a1a3499fb824d8801f53dceb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.\n Question: A city will grow smaller when the number of people who are there \n Choices: A)grows \nB)shrinks",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shrinks"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c55885cd2b2f495192d02dac97ea9f9c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.\n Question: Compared to a block of ice , would the water molecules in a kettle of boiling water move \n Choices: A)faster? \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9f59194d67a148739d1c43952455b71d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.\n Question: If Jim changes his radio transmitter to a higher frequency, the energy produced is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-74e5af7330874dd99413a859fcddc7df",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause.\n Question: When there are a lot of waves things are eroded \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e07fa646d1864ac198f952361ed27f15",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.\n Question: Years from now, solar power will be _____ than it is today. \n Choices: A)more expensive \nB)less expensive",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less expensive"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9bd2558a82ec4f778558b77aa37ebcc2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.\n Question: As you pull on a string the harder that you pull it the _____ the force. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a0324c07253f4bfbaa881b4d295efe8f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.\n Question: When a star is moving away from a planet, the star will be pulled into it if the gravitational force is \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-523e8fc021714a398fa745f0ff51d469",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.\n Question: Suppose that Mary smokes cigarettes for 20 years. If you measured the oxygen levels in her blood before she started smoking and compared them to oxygen levels later in her life, what would you find? \n Choices: A)less oxygen in her blood later in life \nB)more oxygen in her blood later in life",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less oxygen in her blood later in life"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fbe61b6cee19492b93307b4a71380311",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: Chris is studying Lake Michigan. He takes soil samples from the Lake in two places. The first sample he takes from right near the shore. The second sample is taken from the middle of the lake. The _____ sample will have greater dissolved nutrients in it. \n Choices: A)first \nB)second",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"first"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-33fa7531f2df4744833a01b59909d73d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.\n Question: Rich is 60 years old and Tony is 30 years old. _____ has a greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease. \n Choices: A)Rich \nB)Tony",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rich"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5e398cd62cc74a2395dab79548270255",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.\n Question: Two people are standing out in the sunlight; one with dark skin, one with light skin. The person with dark skin will be burned \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e5490607368a48189775a4cb4e38a975",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.\n Question: It Jim makes his resistor longer, the resistance is exhibits is \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c43f9129d2342ac9cbcc1735a3dee96",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.\n Question: Sally has an electron. Sue has an electron that is farther from the nucleus. Whose electron has lower energy? \n Choices: A)Sally \nB)Sue",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Sally"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-876f6581971140c8bc85e3579c5bd96b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.\n Question: If Mona is exploring different continents and she notices that Africa is cooler then North America, which continent will have more types of vegetation? \n Choices: A)North America \nB)Africa",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"North America"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-80421ff6cdba4edfbd2cd28955382b32",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.\n Question: If demand for solar power were to fall, the power would become _____ expensive. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b440b6d701cd42e0a95ae535b4e9f0fd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.\n Question: Derek's dad was now at a reduced risk of getting a cardiovascular disease, even though nothing about his lifestyle or diet changed. The thing that did change is that his dad is now considered to be at a \n Choices: A)larger age \nB)smaller age",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller age"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7e01d06ee23a4568a47f7fb5c564b2cb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.\n Question: If America has a bigger industrial sector then China, which country will produce more hazardous waste? \n Choices: A)America \nB)China",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"America"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1c9a6c6ec88f4f4299be2f4ce5e99d9f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light.\n Question: To view the most stars, use a larger telescope because it can collect \n Choices: A)more or \nB)less light.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-92b018f7fe2c4c9aa77bfe237dbac445",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.\n Question: Peter removed salt to his juice one morning. The mixture became _____ dense. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-64832db7fcc947d8b38ec78db46fc8b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The upper rock layers are much younger.\n Question: Tom was digging in his backyard one day, after two inches he picked up an oval shaped rock. Tom kept digging and after twelve inches he picked up a square shaped rock, which rock was younger? \n Choices: A)The Oval Shaped Rock \nB)The Square Shaped Rock",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"The Oval Shaped Rock"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cee079ee0d86459c9ec5e1d2d08c35fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.\n Question: Dwayne Johnson is weaker than Kevin Hart because he exercises less and therefore his muscles have grown \n Choices: A)larger or \nB)smaller.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0c204cb37bd4417b9695fa6fc7b09d0d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.\n Question: If Jim decreases the number of segments on a rope he is using as a pully, the amount of force that he needs to apply when lifting something with the rope \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eca51888e8d5457b8cd4bd8ba201a1a2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.\n Question: When a number on the pH scale is very low it is said to be \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-acc3f1ccbdfc4ad586c9a624a5127fb2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.\n Question: Greta lost weight after eating food. Her force of gravity \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0b83526212d34f8bae8f104c94dcb472",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.\n Question: If Mona adds some mass to the object she is creating for her school project, what happens to the gravitational attraction of that object? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2901443dcc0f4bc894a067c3090515bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: If Mary is running and race and begins to breathe hard, what happens to the air pressure in her lungs as she constricts her chest? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a8f2524d733d498895b82e9230334a67",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.\n Question: Milo operates a greenhouse for profit. One day he turns down the humidity controls. What will happen to the rate of transpiration of the plants in the greenhouse? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-63ebe24b176e452e98ed9704a3fef051",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.\n Question: Dan is watching the ship leave the dock. While the ship is near him, it is massive. However, as the ship floats away, it begins to look \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-483a3cab10074c548e5b613e216380f6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.\n Question: Jim loves to build circuits. One day he builds a circuit that has less resistors then any other circuit he has built. Since the circuit has less resistors the amount of current in the circuit is \n Choices: A)reduced \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e28af4294f2b4a93a25fd45ad59570e1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.\n Question: Will has a pully with 5 rope segments. Alan's pully has an equal size rope with 7 segments. Which person needs less force to do the same job? \n Choices: A)Will \nB)Alan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Alan"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7d4b5e997f964a0a8e3ca118b86824aa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.\n Question: If Milo is part of a larger population then Jerry is, which person's population will experience greater drifting of allele frequencies? \n Choices: A)Milo \nB)Jerry",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jerry"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4b3d09be9c0444dba1f9705b710e8d4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.\n Question: A person that is white will get _____ than an African American person at the beach. \n Choices: A)less sunburned \nB)more sunburned",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more sunburned"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-74c807a5769b4de784420c0060d594c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.\n Question: The United States manufactured many more products last year than Belize did. This results in _____ producing a higher amount of hazardous waste. \n Choices: A)Belize \nB)the United States",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the United States"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0c0f0b5b3ff1426e8529348a1ecaad1a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.\n Question: Andy is noticing that all of the waves in the area are higher-frequency waves. Andy can then deduce that these waves have energy that is \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-61c3e060535f4f5894e1926d238262dd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.\n Question: Jeffrey increases the number of carbon atoms to a natural gas hydrocarbon in a lab. The isomers \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a59b505ea67f42a597ac981bd2892c00",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.\n Question: When you use more force to move a car it will \n Choices: A)move less \nB)move further",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"move further"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0d6d151d703f4f94b858a06432f87d2a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: When people breathe out their chest becomes \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8f6e0099af0541f1b2fb608544cb9fb5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.\n Question: Dana draws many field lines on the chart. The field she is representing is likely \n Choices: A)strong \nB)weak",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"strong"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b7f18838c004b28b0657ccc0d1e3679",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.\n Question: If a muscle is not exercised, it will become \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c0640f51cdb64ed6a51e4e8cdd0ecfd4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.\n Question: If Jim removes resistors from the circuit he is building for his school science project, what will happen to the overall resistance of the circuit? \n Choices: A)it will increase \nB)it will decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-676e9c73b8b84f4cbfb082e117d64773",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.\n Question: In a science class, the professor demonstrates refraction to the class. First, the professor shows a curved lens from a binocular, and then a flat pane of glass, demonstrating that \n Choices: A)the curved lens refracts more light \nB)the flat pane refracts more light.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the curved lens refracts more light"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-91e8642a76b3458e915e9392f993dc85",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.\n Question: Will launches a rocket off the ground. As the speed of the gas that comes from the boosters increases, the rocket's height reached \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a99703692e604ee59cffa239bc9f597f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.\n Question: If Ed adds a resistor to the circuit, the resistance will be \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lower.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-157cd091cf554bd2bb24a9e4c994ff89",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.\n Question: You would find worse air near a \n Choices: A)factory \nB)wooded area.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"factory"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-93780162645e4ab19add58f79564e7c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.\n Question: Kate makes a machine that is very unproductive, and it gets work done slowly, because it uses force in amounts that are \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a949ad8631af428a94762e2b0fa56835",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.\n Question: Jeffrey decreases the number of carbon atoms to a natural gas hydrocarbon in a lab. The isomers \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-24f17d1f93024046b751dbed21925348",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.\n Question: Ron watches a wave for 10 seconds and notices 10 crests. He watches another wave for 10 seconds and sees 5 crests. Which wave has a greater frequency? \n Choices: A)10 crests \nB)5 crests",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"10 crests"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-32930aabc04a44549bc4fa50331ac6b6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.\n Question: When you have a lot of factories in an area the level of trash will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0d651a02f12341eab7df0346ca5fb14b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.\n Question: Places that are near the middle of earth are generally \n Choices: A)colder \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-78d16c7713ec48ba937201f154a2930a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.\n Question: A doctor took two urine samples from Kyle, one on Tuesday and one on Wednesday. The Tuesday sample was a darker color than the Wednesday sample, which means that there was more water in \n Choices: A)the Tuesday sample \nB)the Wednesday sample.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the Wednesday sample."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9e3d1c592e294246a554ade4307d3587",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.\n Question: Lizzie visited a village where no predator wiped people out. The population got \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f96cba5fe3a34ec2b9427848f2dce1d4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.\n Question: When it gets cold out what happens to our blood flow? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a221c8256c342f78724e004a0959ff0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.\n Question: Low frequency bass notes have what length wavelengths \n Choices: A)long \nB)short",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"long"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-185a057e4699468da71546dbeb07ee7f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.\n Question: Ryan noticed that a popular solar panel is _____ expensive than it was. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ba77befa2c344d1ca7404441aa279eeb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.\n Question: Ollie is a rocket scientist and was testing missiles. Better missiles likely result in _____ rockets. \n Choices: A)worse \nB)better",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"better"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4bcb24db9bd64f08bbb60b8a79286216",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.\n Question: David is getting ready to fly into space on a rocket. As the rocket shoots upwards, part of the mass attaches, allowing the rocket to go \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b72e712e3a9549ffb9bf8b836b198e8f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.\n Question: If Jim climbs to the bottom of a mountain and takes the temperature after taking the temperature at the top of the mountain, which area will he get a higher reading at? \n Choices: A)top of the mountain \nB)bottom of the mountain",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bottom of the mountain"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-308c8c95d2644b0da4baa0f8349b5c21",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.\n Question: Jeff noticed the food supply changed over time in his city. The destruction of farming machines likely caused the food supply to \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18fe3f7f98ba4a619379e56ac3a744d6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.\n Question: A rocket should be able to fly higher if its mass were \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3be5df5ecf8c4f7fb8d9413afff76fec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.\n Question: Lisa is hitting a tennis ball against the wall. As the tennis ball bounces towards the wall and away from her, the magnetic force of attraction between the wall and the ball \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1affc9113bc448b7b40de87eee770b63",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.\n Question: When a city expands the distance across the city \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-edd5d680a3bd4e6c8eddd7b765fcb675",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.\n Question: If pressure has exerted more force on a rock and increased it's metamorphism, would it be \n Choices: A)easier to determine what the original rock was \nB)harder to determine what the original rock was?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"harder to determine what the original rock was?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1a86d612408748209b9526e37d17e0fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.\n Question: Derek felt cold as he stood in the shade, and since his body was cooling down, he knew that his blood vessels in his skin were \n Choices: A)expanding \nB)contracting",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"contracting"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-34b47c8500344ac6b2a0e7c5f35d66e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.\n Question: Tim adjusted his microwave so that it was at a lower frequency. This resulted in the waves inside the microwave to have \n Choices: A)less energy \nB)more energy.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fe6ae7dbc5234868a8f1c0e8531e5f91",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.\n Question: Sally has an electron. Sue has an electron that is closer to the nucleus. Whose electron has lower energy? \n Choices: A)Sally \nB)Sue",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Sue"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-726f98104d1e488f8bf59a6b9f789b44",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.\n Question: Jim is playing with a rubber band by stretching and releasing it. Would he feel more resistance stretching the band to \n Choices: A)40 cm or \nB)30 cm",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"40 cm or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f61a0db55ab745078f62a5497aa27c4d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.\n Question: If Mona is unpacking coffee into a tin and she continues to remove more coffee, what happens to the density of the coffee inside the tin? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2e5149354229435b9ed12e8e119ffef4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.\n Question: Evan is picking up rocks on the beach. Some rocks are very basic small ones, and others are large, clumpy stones with different textures. The rocks that are less difficult to identify had amounts of metamorphism that were \n Choices: A)more extreme \nB)less extreme",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less extreme"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-95e1d1533d3e49d9bcb45719676bf9d6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: An object with little elastic potential energy _____ be easily stretched. \n Choices: A)will \nB)won't",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"will"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9a18543cc2994c38bfbb9201f55202db",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.\n Question: If you use less force when accelerating a car it will go \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0ce0d5dba12f447a8334eabed7f7b775",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.\n Question: A dark-skinned person will sunburn _____ than a pale person. \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9cdfd1dfc76344f1a0326df038832693",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.\n Question: During a game of tug-o-war, two teams are pulling a rope, the team that will pull the least has people who weigh \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c8461311ae344a96a28ba374143455ff",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: Causing particles in a longitudinal wave to come together causes the amplitude to \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cb4847052ade4493af9ab7b63ec31498",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.\n Question: Jan lives in a great country and she is rich. Compared to another person in a poorer country, Jan will use an amount of energy that is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eb0ee4ae353143ae89179f028912ec63",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.\n Question: Polly was out in the sun. She has dark skin. Her skin likely absorbs _____ vitamin D than a light-skinned person. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1351a86fdadc4f23ad16e42b747b293c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.\n Question: Jay's risk of breast cancer is 10% at age 25. What will happen to her risk of breast cancer at age 50? \n Choices: A)it will decrease \nB)it will increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6d56a3fcb96f41469760da124c3a3317",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.\n Question: Ann and Bob were both farmers. Ann lived in a colder climate while Bob lived in a warmer climate. When they compared notes they found that the number of crops they could successfully grow was different. Who's farm would be able to grow more types of crops? \n Choices: A)Bob \nB)Ann",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Bob"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5f2f6cc61674415babd15af5c8f96f6e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.\n Question: A genotype with good fitness will likely produce _____ offspring than a more fit one. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b7da997d90c748c99ab3ab16a5d2aba3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.\n Question: Eric adds more resistors to the series circuit. The resistance \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b1205758f9af45daac1d701a9c3e985f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.\n Question: Will was pulling some magnets apart. When is the electrostatic force the lowest? \n Choices: A)when the magnets are close \nB)when the magnets are far",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"when the magnets are far"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-88393421aa8c43cca5d47bbae41e2a39",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: When in the stratosphere, Dean can tell that the temperature is getting cooler as the altitude he is at \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-16e5fe22d90d4dc1a87e13845f9468a6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.\n Question: Henry noticed that his piece of cake was heavier than his piece of butter. The cake was _____ dense. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0e9b47132e784e4899835f72d9382491",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.\n Question: Donna wants to have her water molecules move faster through transpiration, so she will make the temperature \n Choices: A)cooler \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d4efdec314444fe9976d79081e0b5504",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away.\n Question: John was watching the planets rotate around the sun. He noticed that was the distance between the sun and earth is higher, the speed of Earth is \n Choices: A)Higher \nB)Lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1a31d4978dc34d6bbc3f5bfa5175b2eb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.\n Question: Would a big star be \n Choices: A)hotter \nB)colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"hotter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-806e0ae26db14bda94c4bf1ac72de9f1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.\n Question: If Jim raises the temperature of the air inside his balloon, will his balloon rise higher into the air or sink towards the ground? \n Choices: A)rise higher \nB)sink lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"rise higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bf474f8b42c549bf82f367655369bbf4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.\n Question: As waves get larger the frequency of them \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2f7d00724f4a499fa5efeb3c72450f44",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.\n Question: Tony is laying cable that is 1 inch in diameter, while Rita lays cable that is 0.1 inches in diameter. Who's cable offers more resistance? \n Choices: A)Tony \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rita"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e5147a0fa1c346f59b09d654e94704e4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.\n Question: If there are fewer bacteria with the right mutation, will the occurrence of the mutation become \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d8136daed88f4a8b971b1e5205f2e75c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.\n Question: Adam had a moderate voice as a child, but as his larynx grew larger with age, his voice got \n Choices: A)higher \nB)deeper",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"deeper"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cbb14b9fada94285bce0908812fa393f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: John was looking at the ocean water and made a great observation. The water nearer the shores had an amount of nutrients that was \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2042c3a4c27648b3b36b3946723298b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.\n Question: If an acid is weak, it's concentration of ions will be \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bc9c56f8493d40b787dc1bf62c0bf673",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.\n Question: If Milo is experimenting in his lab and he increases the temperature in the room, what happens to the energy of the particles in that room? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6fa495f358e44c1cb184d3152a5340a2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: When Dave screams outside he notices that the sound travels at different speeds in different temperatures. The sound travels faster when it is \n Choices: A)cold. \nB)hot",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"hot"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0213121c19004d37aee8e114bff58131",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.\n Question: Mona is measuring electrons and their energy levels for a school science project. Some electrons are closer to the nucleus compared to others. Do closer electrons or electrons that are further away have less energy? \n Choices: A)closer \nB)further away",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-797e63daaa1d449a819aa0c273900a97",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.\n Question: The pulling force of a rubber band will _____ when you move your hands apart. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ae006cadf0ea48449beb4f508225004a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.\n Question: When someone gets older what happens to their heart \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-306f91a5382340338dcdaf16257a8d49",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.\n Question: If we bring two small magnets next to each other they will have _____ force than two large magnets. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ffb87f8ec8c84814bf297ec2b0d17d35",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Faster-moving water has more energy.\n Question: When a car is going fast it has \n Choices: A)low energy \nB)high energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ee88c4d84c844db99b5655e32cb33e24",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.\n Question: Mike is looking at two cars to buy. The first car, a Toyota, uses twice as much oil and fossil fuels to run, compared to the Kia he is looking at. If Mike wants to buy the car that causes less pollution, he should buy the \n Choices: A)Toyota \nB)Kia",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Kia"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-106a2a3a6db3415f84617402aea93192",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.\n Question: Mona is excavating a deep tunnel as part of an exploratory committee. As she travels upwards back from the Earth, what can she expect will happen to the temperature? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2fbb8c5dad0e4429ab3fdf57ebc32f28",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.\n Question: If a wire were to be doubled in length, it would have _____ resistance than the original length wire. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0001713c0a794fabaf4ed488f31ee5c3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.\n Question: If Jim decreases the frequency of the radio waves on his shortwave radio, will the radio use \n Choices: A)less energy? \nB)more or",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less energy?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-24d347cf728f450ba5bce66f10f13e71",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.\n Question: If Milo decreases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-11ad4359eddd446d8acf82391b54b25a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.\n Question: Jeff removes energy from his water. The water becomes more \n Choices: A)cold \nB)hot",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cold"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6219efd67ea44be4b5530003680f0e16",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.\n Question: If Milo increases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-326a85f53a9449f3a232ec1055c41fd2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light.\n Question: Alan saw Venus through his old telescope. He then looked through his bigger, better telescope. Venus likely appears brighter through the \n Choices: A)smaller telescope \nB)bigger telescope",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger telescope"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-760cb1217fa54203b0db8677ffe53959",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.\n Question: Eric adds gas to a 20ml container and Rita adds gas to a 10ml container. Which container holds more gas particles? \n Choices: A)Rita \nB)Eric",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Eric"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8f889c0a6fbd4ab3b2c73827bcd110a5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.\n Question: Dean is trying to get a wavelength that has less energy, so Dean will have his wavelength produce waves that are \n Choices: A)shorter \nB)longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"longer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-854e2b1f1df14e029e536d1e4cce882a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.\n Question: A main sequence star that is very bright is not among the _____ stars \n Choices: A)hottest \nB)coolest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"coolest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b888988dc1ec4f9cbfa7dd348a628159",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.\n Question: If we find something with a high pH value that is likely to be \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c428e724a7eb45da9f846123fd919031",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.\n Question: Derek subtracts several resistors from his project within his series circuit, so therefore, within the series circuit, the resistance will have \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1353d75f18eb4ba2825f6c820f535f70",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.\n Question: Tim has a quark and pulls it farther away from Rob, who also has a quark. What happens to the attraction force between the quarks? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6266040bc6ba4e67bd9851ab204113e3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.\n Question: Tina had a large rock on the beach. Rich had a large rock 10 miles inland. The person with the rock that has less effect on the tides is \n Choices: A)Rich \nB)Tina",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rich"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2dffd740f91e476dbf9ef119b643469b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.\n Question: A smaller alkenes will melt _____ than a smaller one. \n Choices: A)sooner \nB)later",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"later"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a7b2472e26c2429d90ebfcd80ad7d819",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.\n Question: If Mona is holding a toy truck and a toy car a certain distance away from each other and she then moves the two objects closer together, which happens to the magnetic force of attraction between the two objects? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3c05bd93f75b4af9bb07e005373601ea",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.\n Question: What will happen to the functionality of a structure if Jim increases the surface area of it? \n Choices: A)functionality increases \nB)functionality decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"functionality increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-25a9c0aa82d64c2eb37d04f0c3d64925",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.\n Question: Eric has a hydrocarbon with 20 carbon atoms. Rita has a hydrocarbon with 35 carbon atoms. Whose hydrocarbon has more isomers? \n Choices: A)Eric \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rita"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0f6d158e58ab4324bc53bf8acdd43e85",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.\n Question: If Jim lowers carbon dioxide to the ocean, the level of acidity in the ocean becomes \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ce3937dbc640483cbec3842b09b40551",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.\n Question: Don sees wavelengths using a spectrometer. A wavelength that is very short likely has a _____ frequency compared to a longer one. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e6b54d20a12244299063a84abcfb07b1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.\n Question: If the population of India were to double, their people should expect to have _____ food available. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fde07bd95457444096d12417efb99055",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.\n Question: Joe noticed that the humidity inside the greenhouse was getting very low, so he turned the sprinklers on to make it more humid. Thus, when the water potential gradient across the inside and outside of the leaf becomes equal, the rate of transpiration will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-da82fcdc716d48f6b3cf56d9169fb411",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: John was watching the particle accelerator and made an observation. The greater an objects mass and velocity, the kinetic energy was \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-753cf1bc3e2b4c1dbc70eab4faedf310",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.\n Question: Christy is in lab measuring the pH values of some substances. The first substance she measures has a pH value of 8. The second substance has a pH value of 9. Compared to the first, the second substance can be said to be _____ basic. \n Choices: A)less. \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1f6238e8b9d34e9ca5beca7888d33d8a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.\n Question: A stream going down a mountain will have to do _____ cutting. \n Choices: A)much \nB)little",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"much"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cd8ea179326b47b68d32e1424f3443d2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.\n Question: Waves that come in very fast to the shores have \n Choices: A)more energy \nB)less energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ed695523fe0840cdbb89cc2c46fc163b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.\n Question: If current decreases, that means resistance is \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6a4aeb94ba3543c39d9d50a436eb6c0a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Two small planets are near each other, and two large planets are near each other. The smaller planets, compared to the larger planets will have a gravitational pull that is \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-025d26299dba4c6da21efcc0991ae47c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.\n Question: Dane is dropping bouncy balls out of windows. He drops a green ball out of the first story window, then a red ball out of the second story window. The ball with the least potential energy is the \n Choices: A)red ball \nB)green ball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"green ball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b902a6bf650240ff94cc13be60a84692",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.\n Question: Derek is noting how close particles are, and sees that they are very far apart. Since the particles are so far apart, the amplitude of the wave will be \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f1cf20ad6414c63a07c57754ef3b1bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.\n Question: Ollie moved a tomato plant to an area that receives more sunlight. The tomato plant will now produce _____ food. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6dbfd3c996cd46369320561a4ba8756d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.\n Question: Compared to a person who chooses to start right away to undergo cancer treatments after being diagnosed, would a person with the same cancer who undergoes treatment a long time after learning of their diagnosis be \n Choices: A)less likely to be cured? \nB)more likely to be cured",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less likely to be cured?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-01f2e08537c246d9aa7e3ecb10385f9f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.\n Question: As Earth's climate becomes warmer it will develop _____ varieties of vegetation? \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d9b43565628445d7869f0a8502e9116a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.\n Question: John has a diamond that is the same size as a beach ball. Which is likely denser? \n Choices: A)diamond \nB)ball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"diamond"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd1d5bac23fb44488fb6ffa1a4a9684d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: Would a microphone designed to listen for avalanches detect the sound of falling snow sooner on a \n Choices: A)warm day \nB)colder day?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warm day"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-12054eb2d6794242ad8fa1bacccd55d3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.\n Question: Jan had a very low heart rate, but was perfectly healthy, indicating that her heart expels blood in amounts that are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0affe7b4916d4809a2a4e26c46d9eda5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.\n Question: If pressure has exerted less force on a rock and decreased it's metamorphism, would it be \n Choices: A)easier to determine what the original rock was \nB)harder to determine what the original rock was?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"easier to determine what the original rock was"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c1584e67a45f4ec98def484ecd70e626",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.\n Question: If the citizens of Europe began using oil, they should have _____ pollution. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-97861a44203c40ad85b0df29068d7bdf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.\n Question: What will happen to Jim's muscle strength if he exercises more then he has in the past? \n Choices: A)his muscles will become stronger \nB)his muscles will become weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"his muscles will become stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1f0eca3ca07a4cb9849c9150254e4b0e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause.\n Question: Karly is studying two rivers and how they are affecting the rock around them. If the 2nd river she looks at is twice as big as the first river she is studying, then Karly would expect to see _____ erosion caused by the 2nd river. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5c6b434d823440cb38fbef4a598885a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.\n Question: If we have a bag of feathers and a bag of bricks of the same volume, the heavier item will be the \n Choices: A)feathers \nB)bricks",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bricks"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5ca3323b6e2421395b321ce648597f0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases.\n Question: When we launch a rocket into space the attraction level the rocket has to the Earth \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7cc9a5db8aad49bd919a67199bcb2441",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.\n Question: When we spend less and less time lifting a lot of weights we become \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3865e330031b41299e755568b19dbb0e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.\n Question: Tommy was assigned to work with alkene compounds for his science project. When he took them out he noticed that they were in liquid form before he even worked with them. This means that the alkenes were \n Choices: A)small alkenes \nB)large alkenes",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"large alkenes"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a863a703660240099263cb1edf5d9b30",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.\n Question: John looked at the graphs and noticed something. As the population of people grew larger, the rate of global warming was \n Choices: A)Less \nB)Greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-079f495a4f114c62b73b53a78a1bd60d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.\n Question: If the temperature in the environment decreases, what will happen to the rate of cellular respiration? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f365a053e55d45169307ca6c1af8b878",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.\n Question: Fred was moving a desk across the room. He then pushed a chair and it was much easier. This is because the lighter chair had _____ friction with the floor. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-51463464113e4cd6a11aa7cafd68018d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: Jeff takes a breath and lets it out. When do his lungs experience the least air pressure? \n Choices: A)after inhaling \nB)after exhaling",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"after inhaling"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-efab32dbd01e4bf4933fd8512befb1b7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: Sandra is in a dark building and then suddenly goes exits onto a sunny street. Sarah's pupils will do this in response to the new bright light \n Choices: A)shrink \nB)grow",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shrink"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f464c56f624247c08edad5ce835cd24f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.\n Question: If Mona's country normally emits a lot of greenhouse gas, but one day decides to lower the amount they emit, what will happen to the global temperature? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f2c4baaa934140959e9909280d65686d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.\n Question: Alan has a rubber band on his hands. He pulls his hands apart and the rubber bands force \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-323f51d344684e3b93cf68dedc539d8f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.\n Question: If we tested a substance and the number was high on a pH test then the item is \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8dc68f5fe0af4f06b654b5e15360b8ec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.\n Question: If you spend less time out in the sun then getting skin cancer is \n Choices: A)less likely \nB)more likely",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less likely"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4f5ed1ee49d4740ac67331f9f394795",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.\n Question: Quint adds more resistors in a circuit to increase the resistance. The total current in the series circuit \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0fd56dd2908a4d16906a060087eed323",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.\n Question: Compared to a hydrocarbon with a single carbon atom, would a hydrocarbon with 10 carbon atoms have \n Choices: A)a greater number of isomers \nB)fewer isomers?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a greater number of isomers"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1c34797116e1448ebda180badbc4cad2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.\n Question: If Mona is measuring the size of a glacier at the North Pole and she notices that it has been getting larger over the years, what can she conclude about the Earth's temperature? \n Choices: A)decreasing \nB)increasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-91c504a56724492e8c2ebb8147c67aa8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.\n Question: Jeff cooled the pot of boiling water. What happens to the dissolved oxygen contained within the water? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c4abd0ef6a744d0db491dc72f1800630",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.\n Question: Milo is trying to heat his room with a space heater. If he turns up the thermostat to a hotter setting, which is happening to the energy the heater is producing? \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b0d3feba648f4eea8ca2c6e40cda5f7d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.\n Question: What happens to water when it absorbs less salt? \n Choices: A)lower density \nB)Higher Density",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower density"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-358db93549f34e988b8695873aa7da11",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.\n Question: If Mona is building a new circuit and she adds more serial resistors to it, what happens to the total current in that circuit? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6940e1109d41449e8f2570e4bdd09ad2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.\n Question: More oxygen absorption means _____ oxygen in the blood. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-01c939fceb6f4d0ba2db9d41f5278042",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.\n Question: The blood vessels near the top of the skin do what when it's warm? \n Choices: A)enlarge \nB)contract",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"enlarge"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9dc3da963b4044a5ae9afa90dd40031d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.\n Question: As we start running our hearts pump faster which means blood flow \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-70597911e8364259bb3d2a7e0c4d0f4f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.\n Question: Twenty wolves recently left their pack for new territory. The smaller number of wolves in the pack means that the availability of food will be \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-11029bfa216c412ca0de007d52eb5977",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.\n Question: If Mary is cleaning her pool and she lowers the pH value of the water, what happens to the acidity of the water? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-23bb31cf25654cbd9296712280b67594",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.\n Question: John was looking at the ocean level data on his computer. He noticed that as the seafloor spreading rate increases, the level of the sea \n Choices: A)Decreases \nB)Increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-54859908e500406ba1d613c62ca42827",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.\n Question: If Milo stops eating for awhile and his blood glucose increases, what happens to the amount of insulin he is producing? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-640b50f76fab4581a33f8d6814160718",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.\n Question: Sarah is carrying two tubs, one is filled with rocks, the other with feathers. The tub with feathers will be lighter because it is \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1679e3002a83457f852d8e0786d3ab02",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.\n Question: When we look at the solar system planets are less far apart \n Choices: A)closer to the sun \nB)farther from the sun",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closer to the sun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e30a983eaea94b90a0d2519a8795f555",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.\n Question: If the Moon moves towards the Earth, what happens to the tidal pull of that astral body? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cb4fbe0aa37d4cba9aed1aacbff8fa66",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.\n Question: Harry was sorting alkenes. The smallest of the bunch have _____ boiling points \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-abab5a8ec41c4e96bd67a5549e64d1c1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.\n Question: The most massive objects have _____ gravity than less massive objects. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8b4419560ecc4dfbad9bb11ffbd8e1e0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.\n Question: John was comparing different fossils in his collection one day. If he were to compare characteristics of a very recent fossil in his collection to an animal alive now, what would he find? \n Choices: A)high similarity \nB)low similarity",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high similarity"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f80eefc44863434880e5423aa2d22354",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.\n Question: Terry had a glass lens that he made less curved over time. The lens now reflects _____ light. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-199013995089451d932e3e9605fb295d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.\n Question: Eric rubs together tissue paper and then sandpaper. The rougher tissue paper has _____ friction than the sandpaper. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3400cf2e72e0466e860e3bbe1ff8fe99",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.\n Question: Jay adds more resistors in parallel to a circuit. The total current strength \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-72d857a5f49d4d17874bdc00c6a1c28c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.\n Question: Terry replaces cut down trees in the forest. The air is now _____ dry. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-69e4d7e531c64a27bde71239a4166c28",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.\n Question: If a wire were to be cut in half, each half would have _____ resistance than the whole wire. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9068373244f74e97800f0721716aee8b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.\n Question: Jolene just turned 16 years old. She is _____ likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer than her grandmother. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-768da67ad3ef447ea70125af2e1e1c2e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.\n Question: The darker someone's skin is the _____ melanin they have. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8fb469e6a99b4addbc4174dfb428b5fd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive.\n Question: If Mona is a non-smoker, but decides to start smoking, what happens to the difficulty her lungs experience in removing chemicals from the air? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c58a7eedc87f47488ad55fa5eaf5e493",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.\n Question: Eric is observing the transpiration process. The water from the plants goes into the atmosphere _____ in lower temperatures. \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-434ec81dec7d4fc5b9e3d2cb55aa1db8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.\n Question: Marty watched the cruise ship sail closer and get _____. \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8045d26d7bdc4a6a9998ebc3deca678f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.\n Question: By adding twenty more resistors to the series circuit in series, the total resistance of the circuit was \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56df75e17fb24f33b3c464cc0c89ff5e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away.\n Question: If the Earth is orbiting the Sun and it begins to move farther from it, what happens the speed the Earth is moving? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0b50748d44ca46ccb0bbdbd4c6cb6c95",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.\n Question: Jan is cold, so she starts to jog in place. The faster Jan jogs, she will feel warmer \n Choices: A)quicker \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"quicker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c5e4859b52604cd39748e49b6d375f9d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.\n Question: Marco needs to dig a well in his backyard, but the water table is very low. The energy that it will take to dig a deep well is \n Choices: A)great \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"great"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3623cf77bff04c5c98add60d9ac67f21",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.\n Question: A tsunami created by a lot of rocks will create what size wave? \n Choices: A)small \nB)large",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"large"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-84fd682e9a8f4b8eaa2ccb0a8a21aebe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.\n Question: Will is not smoking a cigarette anymore. This causes _____ oxygen to be available for diffusion in his lungs, so more oxygen will be absorbed into his blood. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a85d4c0ef0534ff9872e0ad492adb1e1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.\n Question: Compared to a drywall screw with a coarse thread, would a lag bolt of the same length with a very fine thread require \n Choices: A)fewer turns to drive into a hole> \nB)more turns to drive into a hole",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more turns to drive into a hole"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-30c2cb636bca430aa7cdf878eb4cdb84",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.\n Question: When a magnet is strong it has \n Choices: A)more force \nB)less force",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more force"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b9e14efdeda9447f97908df39015855b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.\n Question: If Mona owns a greenhouse and she decides to cover the top up to restrict sunlight, what happens to her plant's ability to make food? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a728083a68ea4ced9b2af4c42092fb99",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: If Mona is comparing an orange and an apple and she determines that the apple is less massive then the orange, which object has more gravity? \n Choices: A)orange \nB)apple",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"orange"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a0f9d2635c8a49ac8aa5f3ce8f859243",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.\n Question: If Mona is playing with a rubber band and she stops stretching it out, what happens to the amount of elastic force contained in the rubber band? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2ac7c083cf314e8d99d25e97a68827d5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.\n Question: A reactant particle that is in the arctic is likely _____ compared to one in the desert. \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8623833605e64eb095008f8024cf2e05",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.\n Question: A fossil in the lowest layer of rock would be _____ than one higher up. \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f9fe38d647f74002a266bb841fc36809",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.\n Question: John was looking at a diagram of an electrical system. He observed that it was more difficult for electronics to move when the wire was \n Choices: A)Thicker \nB)Thinner",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Thinner"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-20480b653c7c4f26827becb42a8b1777",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.\n Question: If you use a thick piece of wire then electrons move \n Choices: A)easier \nB)harder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"easier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c71886ea40aa46808d4a903a078d03b0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.\n Question: If Jim has a container of hydrogen gas that is 40 liters in volume and he moves the gas to a container that is 50 liters in volume, what happens to the density of the gas? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-311944fbd37b48e8b025e5e1dc8b652d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.\n Question: Charles sees an atom through the microscope that is the biggest he's ever seen. The valence electrons in this atom are likely _____ the nucleus \n Choices: A)far from \nB)close to",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"far from"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f8fbe73b309e46e286492cddb0b5582f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.\n Question: Dawn is screwing in a screw so she can hang a picture on the wall. Because the threads are really close together, the force that Dawn must apply to get the screw into the wall is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f6019599b000443ab08aed1118c7b6d9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.\n Question: Shirley wants to make sure that her frequencies are low, so she will have her wavelengths for the electromagnetic waves be \n Choices: A)shorter \nB)longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"longer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c35eb0321e6740a0a9a4a4b5100002f0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.\n Question: Mike needed to get a good picture in a dark room, but couldn't turn on a light. In order to get the brightest photo, Mike made the exposure \n Choices: A)longer \nB)shorter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"longer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c754324410ea487ab08e3dd4b87b4534",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.\n Question: Erin was going to see the elephants in the jungle. If the jungle is smaller than it was 20 years ago, then what has likely happened to the population of the elephants? \n Choices: A)it has decreased \nB)it has increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it has decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3b32a94140d3477b8d773e12687c50ab",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.\n Question: When water is eroding down a river it will do more cutting if it is \n Choices: A)low \nB)high",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56295fec83da45da87ef4d6a1808f4b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.\n Question: Eric built his telescope higher up. The interference from the atmosphere up here is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-62dc4596330e4cd9bcbae5602a189aa8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.\n Question: Mike had a large telescope for years and years. Recently, his wife purchased him a smaller one. Compared to the bigger telescope, the amount of light the new, smaller one would collect would be \n Choices: A)less. \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-20f270df152f401d9181fe530a7f7404",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.\n Question: Kelly built a home with a gorgeous ocean view, but the hillside is prone to erosion, and each time it rains, his foundation becomes less stable. The slope is getting steeper and the water is flowing _____ causing more erosion. \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a7a33234fa584fa0a8efae266e7c16eb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.\n Question: If we want to increase resistance in computers we should put more resistors in \n Choices: A)parallel \nB)series",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"series"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5248eabc2659473f907155fde17efda2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.\n Question: If Milo is listening to the radio in his room and the room gets colder, what happens to the speed of the sound waves generated by the radio? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7744da4f37744690a831031542ae6ce3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.\n Question: Milo is measuring acidity levels in his drink fridge. If his sprite is more acidic then his coke, which item has the greater concentration of ions? \n Choices: A)coke \nB)sprite",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"sprite"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2dfe0da27a524654885b3f9d19fd8470",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause.\n Question: A still river that carries little sediment will cause _____ erosion. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4ee4795f5a6e46769a70aaf1486f21ed",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.\n Question: When we get warm we become \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e4b1063e2406487d9e98f1312bf7d0e2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.\n Question: John was combining chemicals in his lab one day. If he were to increase the temperature in his lab, what would happen to the rate of chemical reactions in his experiments? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a61d61d3fe3743fda4ccd0431f40b9aa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.\n Question: A fast stream is capable of moving \n Choices: A)boulders \nB)sand",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"boulders"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b3f1905d05d7414c8a0d87c34a54abbc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.\n Question: Jim puts his water in the fridge for later. The molecules in the liquid \n Choices: A)speed up \nB)slow down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slow down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-694c6c4a9d75473f9234d997bd56b6d0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.\n Question: The logging company in your town is proposing they plant several thousand acres of trees. If they do so, the chances of droughts in your area will \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fad011dd3d504bf38a35175423a5e496",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.\n Question: If Jim decreases the amount of field lines drawn what will happen to the strength of the field? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ab7302b70847490f857726640c7f214a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: Bob takes a deep breath, so that his lungs will have less painful pressure, making the size of Bob's chest \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b0d1d27687e4854b190f3343323caab",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.\n Question: Wendy increases the frequency of her radio's sound waves. These waves now have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5e87d1f7eb344a48b9716cd7f35db859",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.\n Question: Rita sees a particle and makes it move very slowly. The temperature of the particle \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6a4abbab07b94993a3c6407d57b8ff92",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.\n Question: A piece of glass has _____ friction than a piece of sandpaper. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9365197239f1476c88adf80e987daa12",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.\n Question: If Mona is an astronomer and she is looking through a telescope, what happens to the amount of light gathered by the telescope if she increases the exposure? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a98e2519192401d896312ee474bd6c7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.\n Question: Robin is using aluminum foil to make small cylinders. A foil cylinder of diameter 10cm likely has _____ resistance than a foil cylinder of diameter 1cm. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-afbd04e558b345228b3d10df3d0e9b5d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.\n Question: If Mona is filling her pool with chemicals to change the pH level of the water and she decreases the pH, what happens to the baseness of the water? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4949f8d7d9e34db8b7d14a764adf5523",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.\n Question: During a game of tug-o-war, two teams are pulling a rope, the team that will pull the hardest has people who weigh \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7a32c65ad34048c8890c2b48264f5fe4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.\n Question: Polly was managing her diabetes. As her blood glucose levels _____, her body produces less insulin so she would need to supplement this. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-425adae513874cb5b6ca0d9644434c88",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.\n Question: If Mona is a nursing mother and her body begins producing more prolactin then before, what happens to the amount of milk she will produce? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-07b652df19374c3db351c26ca579224d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.\n Question: If an animal is not growing normally, it should develop _____ hair. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d6da938226724893ad71fdd93e5c5cc4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.\n Question: Rich works out every day. Paul does not work out at all. Whose heart expels more blood per contraction, resulting in lower BPM? \n Choices: A)Rich \nB)Paul",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rich"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5a8425752be645ab8f6b15045856c9e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.\n Question: As he was standing on the beach and watching the boat, it began to drift away. As the distance grew between him and the boat, the ship got \n Choices: A)Smaller \nB)Larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-047606ff18ab4132be21c8d9166c37fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.\n Question: Carl is studying climate change, and notes that less ultraviolet radiation is being trapped, which means the earth will be \n Choices: A)cooler \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cooler"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-472f8e57674742ff8f9c717e1233bc12",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Does a ball in space have more or less gravity on it than on earth? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-753d5d37f17344eeb0c32ffc6cc9e84c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.\n Question: Dan is on a ship, and sees that the waves are getting huge! Dan can deduce that it means that the wind is blowing \n Choices: A)harder \nB)softer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"harder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cab96b9da5f146eba7830aa09014a8bc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.\n Question: The _____ orbitals in energy levels are found closest to the nucleus of an atom. \n Choices: A)most \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-43ce4debe1bc49cfab29a33ff6e9c48d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: What will happen to the amount of elastic potential energy in Jim's rubber band if he compresses it? \n Choices: A)more potential energy \nB)less potential energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more potential energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7588d0746dc84b659659454dc383dfbb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.\n Question: In a science class, the professor demonstrates refraction to the class. First, the professor shows a curved lens from a binocular, and then a flat pane of glass, demonstrating that \n Choices: A)the curved lens refracts less light \nB)the flat pane refracts less light.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the flat pane refracts less light."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c34641ba8944ff3b66230d453e00cf9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.\n Question: The closer that water gets to the shore the _____ nutrients there are. \n Choices: A)more \nB)fewer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-610e43b6eede4b268ef87e78ca5fa6eb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.\n Question: As Peter's dog got smaller, the dog's bones became \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c391f0ccc93499883e910e963b10cf3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.\n Question: If Mona fills up a cup with water and places that water into the oven, what happens to the density of the water as it heats up? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ea3994c1d5fa407cb2943775552d2003",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.\n Question: Will was pulling some magnets apart. When is the electrostatic force the highest? \n Choices: A)when the magnets are close \nB)when the magnets are far",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"when the magnets are close"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5d481ceb53b24fe0a442a1e3bd23da0c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: Jupiter and Saturn are much larger in mass than Earth and Venus, therefore the force of gravity between Earth and Venus is _____ than the force of gravity between Earth and Venus. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-28bd657fe61042099ebfc0ca8da9026f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.\n Question: John was observing a range of patients skin under a microscope. He noticed that the more melanocytes the skin had, the production of melanin was \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e2fbe67436034b02830d1a76bef78b83",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.\n Question: Ian is digging in his garden, and admires the shiny pebbles sitting in the yard, as he digs a hole and finds more rocks, he knows that the first ones he found are \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b336573fb7c4bad8e63f36189fbb189",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: A scientist, one mile away from shore, would expect to find _____ dissolved nutrients in the water than near the shore. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-03153abd940f4d17b4e1488db505be5e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.\n Question: Katie is looking at particles of reactants, and is noting that they currently are moving very quickly, and that they seem to have a lot of energy. These particles are likely at a temperature that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b7bd18d2dd64b21a4b97c367c93f2c8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.\n Question: If one trains aerobic exercises, their heart muscles will become \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-400cf4ce7ad24270a381846b78d541bb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.\n Question: Would the sound from a loud speaker transmit more energy to the eardrum of a member of the audience if they were standing \n Choices: A)directly in front of the speaker \nB)two miles away?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"directly in front of the speaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-01dd3bcffff5444081af02be5bab2793",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.\n Question: A model created with less computing power should have a _____ chance of being accurate. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-91658e9e1bf74a1b9b347c4751b81f99",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.\n Question: Jeff should add _____ to his engine to decrease the friction in its processes. \n Choices: A)oil \nB)gas",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gas"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5272cf9c65394d978adccb10cd63dae4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.\n Question: Olivia has a miniature resistor and a normal sized one. Which resistor offers less resistance? \n Choices: A)the miniature resistor \nB)the normal resistor",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the miniature resistor"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd2fd2cfcab8429094f59a02e604dc59",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.\n Question: Tom lowered the temperature of a reactant in a lab. The particles in the reactant now have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1bbeec3127b34e9d8a9ec242b95d42fd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.\n Question: Sue sees a star with a high frequency. Erin sees a star with a low frequency. The cooler star belongs to \n Choices: A)Sue \nB)Erin",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Erin"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d804516c80d8478e978f11f995215cca",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep.\n Question: If Milo wants to encourage larger pieces of sediment to drop on his lawn, what should he do to the slope of his lawn? \n Choices: A)increase it \nB)decrease it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aeaecc977e5c44d29caafb0f910b23cb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.\n Question: Living things with great traits should produce _____ offspring than living things with better traits. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d131c28862614edcb25d2ade4e651037",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.\n Question: Micah is entering the atmosphere, and is approaching the Earth's surface. As he's passing through the troposphere, the air is going to get \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-175e6828ac804aeca206f9d3fb372925",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.\n Question: If Jim climbs to the top of a mountain and takes the temperature after taking the temperature at the bottom of the mountain, which area will he get a lower reading at? \n Choices: A)top of the mountain \nB)bottom of the mountain",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"top of the mountain"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8d25dbe6052b43038cafe4a497200396",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.\n Question: When someone works out a lot they are _____ than those that never exercise \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-47aa5e80f48045099f0483a869be394d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.\n Question: If Milo wants to make his water saltier and begins removing salt to the glass, what happens to the density of the glass of water? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0f9e26041bb14d0bb0818954876ad1ef",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: Greta yells across the canyon in the cool morning and again in the hot afternoon. The sound likely traveled _____ in the morning. \n Choices: A)slower \nB)not as slow",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"not as slow"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1818ee3ffebe453da0d1bf29d00efa5c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.\n Question: If Ben exercises daily, and Anna exercises only weekly, who has a weaker heart? \n Choices: A)Ben \nB)Anna",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Anna"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dd98aced0c93404aace53cc1e546273f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.\n Question: Jeff added more and more processors to the supercomputer. The supercomputer will now likely be _____ powerful. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-59a9e2b57d3c40cdb92c379e666f5f61",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.\n Question: If demand for solar power were increase, the power would become _____ expensive. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b04e5eaa7d1747a3a6e104e31aef2c90",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.\n Question: Eric pushes an electron closer to the nucleus of an atom. The electron _____ energy. \n Choices: A)loses \nB)gains",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gains"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-559508a331cc4654890cc08c688c35d0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.\n Question: Would a star that is significantly cooler than the sun, which is outputting blue light which is higher in frequency that the yellow light of the Sun, be \n Choices: A)hotter \nB)colder?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c773fe0aa96741b6aead513b149cf036",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.\n Question: Sue is celebrating her 16th birthday. She likely has a _____ chance of breast cancer than when she turns 60. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5509183c20044dacba8f4b703f5be778",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.\n Question: If Milo is listening to the radio and he moves to the far end of the room, what happens to the sound waves entering his ear? \n Choices: A)they spread out less \nB)they spread out more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they spread out more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a4ac98fed8e64f40be2e9f268ff7a892",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.\n Question: A person takes a deep breath and wants to know if the air outside their lungs is stronger than the air outside. The air in their chest, when they have a large chest, will be, compared to outside the body, \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-609ed1e850234b0caa56e966b5d29be0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.\n Question: Will analyzes the photon energy in an electromagnetic wave with a high frequency. Bill analyzes the photon energy in an electromagnetic wave with a low frequency. _____'s wave has less photon energy. \n Choices: A)Bill \nB)Will",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Bill"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ef42aa7d7d424bc5bbd29c76d5168b35",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: Rich lives in Chicago, Illinois while Rachel lives in Sydney, Australia. Who likely experiences more atmospheric pressure in June? \n Choices: A)Rich \nB)Rachel",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rachel"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-620575beea2148caa218f2af8f54c53e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.\n Question: Dan is pulling his down a hill, and wants to pull it with as much force as possible. In order to do this effectively, Dan will need to use how many rope segments \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ff820c24a39c4131b468f7049b913408",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.\n Question: A sound wave, very far away from its source, is spread out _____ than near its origin. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-664b82661f9e403fab3272cbd7c7a6ec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.\n Question: Hayley was studying the relationship between mass and inertia in her science class. Her teacher gave her the example of an elephant and a puppy. The elephant has a greater mass than the puppy, so the elephant would have _____ inertia. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c39ede11786d42cbbfa8e82759d60b2c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.\n Question: Compared to a box of bricks a box of feathers would be \n Choices: A)lighter \nB)heavier",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lighter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4631f3df71244a6bb4ab77ab1f059d90",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.\n Question: When water freezes into ice it becomes \n Choices: A)less dense. \nB)more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08ab7bc71e144c58b31a2583c5e5bceb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.\n Question: Clark is 55. Morgan is 25. A scientist is researching which of these two men is more likely to develop cardiovascular disease. If their ages is the only piece of info that the scientist has, then he would say _____ is more at risk for cardiovascular disease. \n Choices: A)Clark \nB)Morgan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Clark"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2eacd16af3ea4170817e3d191dda8366",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.\n Question: Amy is from the Hawaii, where she used very little fossil fuels. Andy is from a poor country where they use lots of fossil fuels. The person who's country will contribute more to air pollution is \n Choices: A)Amy's \nB)Andy's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Andy's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6ba871954e1d4dadaa1c92420ac1a932",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.\n Question: Dane is dropping bouncy balls out of windows. He drops a green ball out of the first story window, then a red ball out of the second story window. The ball with the most potential energy is the \n Choices: A)red ball \nB)green ball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"red ball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0b92e5da6a4b4d2499ed36e9b2ae8ed3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.\n Question: Both Milo and Jerry jump into a pool. Milo is larger then Jerry. Which person will displace more water when they jump in? \n Choices: A)Jerry \nB)Milo",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Milo"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cf05dfc23cb24d189e732cfcde7605e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.\n Question: Ford lives in a town with 6 thousand people. Wong lives in a town with 1 million people. Which population, if contained entirely, would experience more drifting allele frequencies? \n Choices: A)Ford \nB)Wong",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Wong"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c0b928a9d1ce4b30ade16e699a842b15",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.\n Question: Katie wants to get light to turn to rainbow colors by using a lens to filter the light through. In order to get the least colors, Katie will use a lens that is \n Choices: A)flat \nB)curved",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"flat"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2eaa0df923994b028881113b66292daa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.\n Question: Theresa increased the amount of water in her pool. Rock would likely melt \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a97741e6a5ef44c9889a23a95bdbfd84",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.\n Question: Would a small star be \n Choices: A)hotter \nB)colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-060d324640a2436ca438d5eab2e4ec58",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.\n Question: When people move to an area what happens to the land? \n Choices: A)cleared \nB)kept the same",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cleared"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ce1552d2776d43b6ac129b5d4096db79",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.\n Question: Compared to a balloon that has the size of a head a balloon the size of a fist will have \n Choices: A)more pressure \nB)less pressure",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more pressure"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e5f7487d6224cac91742c1ca5b6d6f2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.\n Question: John was redoing the siding on his house when he noticed something interesting. As the temperature decreases, the weathering effect \n Choices: A)Decreases \nB)Increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a53c32ca81a84791adcca215e1a72455",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.\n Question: If John decreases the rate at which gas exits the bottom of his rocket, what will happen to the upward momentum of the rocket? It will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c1b53d79dfd4fe79009a1e7b6034b02",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area.\n Question: Something with a lot of energy travels \n Choices: A)short distances \nB)long distances",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"long distances"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1a5d13a742c34242a22a8dc0a7e30de5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.\n Question: If the temperature in the environment increases, what will happen to the rate of cellular respiration? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2c490fb75bf5414a914bc2daea0c92e6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause.\n Question: A fast-moving river that carries more sediment will cause _____ erosion. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d74ef75496784e06a5bed640a9124dc1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water.\n Question: Will added salt to the pool water. The water is now \n Choices: A)less dense \nB)more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bd88a70a20d9479e98a123add71f52bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.\n Question: Jim loves to build circuits. One day he builds a circuit that has more resistors then any other circuit he has built. Since the circuit has more resistors the amount of current in the circuit is \n Choices: A)reduced \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"reduced"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8cf42d11daa344bcb804044e649122c4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.\n Question: If particles in matter move faster, they likely have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1ecc279ff7b549dbae7ffc4b298fb131",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.\n Question: Dana is testing alkanes to see how they boil. She first heats up alkanes with more carbon atoms, and then some with fewer. The alkanes with more carbon atoms have a boiling point, compared to the other, that is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e23c7801796745adafb15e1a3ea1c029",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0\n Question: When a pH number is very low we say the item is: \n Choices: A)basic \nB)acidic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-844bb4af83e749c9a0ee16d19e7d9c01",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.\n Question: If you use more force when accelerating a car it will go \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5f2ee32be8a4a5a9240ddadcc4a3781",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.\n Question: Evan is picking up rocks on the beach. Some rocks are very basic small ones, and others are large, clumpy stones with different textures. The rocks that are more difficult to identify had amounts of metamorphism that were \n Choices: A)more extreme \nB)less extreme",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more extreme"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5c78ae16e90416a9eb5ed8f9cf8e821",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.\n Question: A Geiger counter is clicking away, and suddenly speeds up quite a lot. The counter is telling people that the level of radiation is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57fb7dd014bb4ced9b1fffc284e6ff27",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.\n Question: When we look at DNA records we find that younger organisms are \n Choices: A)dissimilar \nB)similar",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"similar"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fafff12c0e904866b99039e77c92cd2c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.\n Question: Sean digs in the dirt and finds rocks that are buried very far down. Given how deep they were, Sean can assume that these rocks are \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0681fea2189f4549bdad03630d768027",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed.\n Question: If a nail bed's cells are _____ , the nail is shrinking. \n Choices: A)decreasing \nB)increasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-43d92490d80f41fc92c2834bffd69d30",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.\n Question: If Todd adds a resistor to the circuit, then the current will be \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2987324b43264163a922fedb45c7ddda",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.\n Question: If Mona is standing in the sun and it begins to get dimmer, what happens to the amount of energy the photons are emitting? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c43ad38271e942b2baf295c005c778f0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.\n Question: Terry has two balls and pulls them apart from each other. The gravitational force between the balls \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-601e2b600b334321ba066caa47d6390c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.\n Question: Ian is looking at quarks and sees that they are very, very attracted to each other. Ian knows that the distance between the quarks is currently \n Choices: A)close \nB)distant",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"distant"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-79cd2d4dfb6a486bb2f05e6969d17134",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.\n Question: Mahana was excited to see the nuclear bomb test and decided to sail closer for a better look. As he approaches the highest levels of radioactivity at the test site would the rate of clicking on his Geiger counter get \n Choices: A)faster or \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1989d00486604018b0747b332f90e6d0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.\n Question: As waves on the ocean shrink in size and number they have. \n Choices: A)more energy \nB)less energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6a63cf9005344a719c76166e6d7d4854",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.\n Question: Given two equal measures of water by volume, which would be heavier \n Choices: A)ocean water \nB)distilled water?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"ocean water"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e2ebf6a58bf54e6882ae9004b5f17757",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.\n Question: If Jim brings his solution further from pH 14, what happens to the solution? \n Choices: A)becomes less basic \nB)becomes more basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"becomes less basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0c6c71feea5b401b9612573232c96264",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.\n Question: When the ocean has waves far apart they have \n Choices: A)less energy \nB)more energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3d235c53d7874df490a5894d7e834844",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.\n Question: A hydrocarbon that doubles its carbon atoms will cause an _____ in the amount of isomers. \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9cc74706fc6e4e278d94bf011019833b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.\n Question: Marie is rolling cards down a hill. She wants to know which cart will get to the bottom of the hill faster, an empty cart, or a full cart? The cart that will finish first will have a mass that is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d30a304e49ec4d47a16dfd2440a99d34",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.\n Question: Rita walks further away from Sue. From Sue's perspective, Rita will \n Choices: A)shrink \nB)grow",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shrink"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-556e6fc272c04f51b5aa13866187750c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases.\n Question: Ron pulled two balls away from each other. The balls now experience _____ gravitational force due to each other. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a995d18949f9464082fab00ef1aeab46",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.\n Question: Rita added more food to the box. It is now _____ to move. \n Choices: A)harder \nB)easier",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"harder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-29bc1a4c568d4869b5d568b7084f6fcd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.\n Question: Will found water from a source 10m from shore. Eric found water from a source 2m from shore. Whose water likely contains the least nutrients? \n Choices: A)Will's \nB)Eric's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Will's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-05d621128b5045689022c185ef8f9b20",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.\n Question: Sue weighs 50kg while Tom weighs 100kg, who has more gravity? \n Choices: A)Sue \nB)Tom",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tom"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-df1ec594d8de4a78b6886195a44aeb08",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.\n Question: There are many more people on the Earth today than there were hundreds of years ago. Because of this, there is \n Choices: A)more water \nB)less water.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less water."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f42f61d9365e4b9683633160b20d6065",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.\n Question: Compared to a lag bolt with a very fine thread, would a drywall screw of the same length with a coarse thread require \n Choices: A)fewer turns to drive into a hole> \nB)more turns to drive into a hole",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer turns to drive into a hole>"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5bc20f893074574b38f2d6ad8721d69",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: John turned down the thermostat in his room. As the temperature of the room got lower, would the air pressure in the room \n Choices: A)decrease? \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cf775961602841e482937e91f69fdde1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.\n Question: If Earth's average temperature were to plummet, Earth's glaciers should \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-592d65e9163a4ea89e8fd28319e08871",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.\n Question: Tina had her cancer discovered late. Her chances of a cure are likely _____ than if she had found it sooner. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7e4e179f8b6244b98aaf6919ab0760c5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.\n Question: Theresa lives in a first world country. Eric lives in a third world country. Whose country likely produces more hazardous waste? \n Choices: A)Eric's \nB)Theresa's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Theresa's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d6da4c461eb7457f81ef60a9cd675545",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.\n Question: Carter travels to the mountain and looks through a telescope. There is very little interference from the atmosphere, so Carter knows that above the telescope, there is _____ air compared to sea level. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c17c679243849ec9f515ce3030077dc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.\n Question: If a piece of wire it gets very hot it will have \n Choices: A)more resistance \nB)less resistance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more resistance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-65683fbb44ab405387aa14fd608bdb29",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.\n Question: If Milo lives in a country that stops producing pollution which causes the ozone layer to increase, what happens to the amount of UV rays that can reach the ground? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6f95ee11df74409d97d26ce605e6e51c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.\n Question: Dana wants things to stay put easily with the help of a lot of friction, so she uses oil in amounts that are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-433b1b93196241cf8f40b257f8254798",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.\n Question: When you are driving up a mountain you will notice the temperature \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bf70dafa0a8a48e4b964ee31c8448f5e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.\n Question: Compared to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun, would Neptune, which is the furthest planet from the Sun have a \n Choices: A)larger orbit \nB)smaller orbit?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger orbit"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-064ed96924b646bfbdb1df1397d01918",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.\n Question: Dean is trying to get a wavelength that has more energy, so Dean will have his wavelength produce waves that are \n Choices: A)shorter \nB)longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shorter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a681c96524d7446e85752669b9b7f5d9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.\n Question: Does it take more or less energy to power a bulky vehicle? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-61632f63449849e0a3794246abd64f95",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.\n Question: As gas in the plant is cooling down, Gabe notices that the particles are moving more \n Choices: A)slowly \nB)faster.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slowly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0809ad5859f24e7397b9d9fef3bfe372",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: If Mona creates a longitudinal wave and decreases the distance of the particles in the wave, what happens to the amplitude of that wave? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bffe0c5ae648481c8f0249b190db2166",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.\n Question: Compared to a field represented by lines spaced every two inches on a sheet of paper, if another field were drawn at the same scale with lines spaced every inch, the second field would be \n Choices: A)described as stronger \nB)described as weaker?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"described as stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e2fe12908a242bf9d8de1468a89e47e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.\n Question: What happens when you lighten a rocket? \n Choices: A)goes higher \nB)falls down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"goes higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9174397030fe4c4c9289cab2fadcda6f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.\n Question: Katie wants to get light to turn to rainbow colors by using a lens to filter the light through. In order to get the most colors, Katie will use a lens that is \n Choices: A)flat \nB)curved",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"curved"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83091de7f55d45398efa6ed856d72611",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.\n Question: Compared to Neptune, which is the furthest planet to the Sun, would Mercury, which is the closest planet from the Sun have a \n Choices: A)larger orbit \nB)smaller orbit?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller orbit?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9ea1c36be02c4b199286a797faf4cb44",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: An object with little kinetic energy is probably \n Choices: A)small \nB)large",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b5a870840f1450597c66aac3c9ab4d7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.\n Question: What happens to the size of a population if the number of predators for that population is decreased? \n Choices: A)gets bigger \nB)gets smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gets bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-67433e463200420f8342bfed45f5123b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.\n Question: Dean turns the current up a lot, expecting that the resistance will \n Choices: A)shrink \nB)grow",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shrink"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7375c70600b847c4bc2bd5676117fe43",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.\n Question: John was watching the particles as they interacted with each other. He found that the higher the pressure, the collisions were \n Choices: A)Higher \nB)Lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-38c78c642e9a49d4a0438ecac78e1403",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.\n Question: A sound wave that has less frequency will have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-240d02b6c6544ed7af258be7ef077bbc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.\n Question: When you look at a lake before the rain the water levels are \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-23f601d735654164966859f36d35afea",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth.\n Question: If Bob notices an increase in the amount of solar storms, it would mean there are _____ sunspots. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4811847cdbd7423eb68d7dc5e1df5edb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.\n Question: Mike wants his circuits to be able to have a lower resistance, so that the current increases. In order to do this, he will consider his resistors and \n Choices: A)increase them \nB)decrease them",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease them"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4739c0c7762849e3b081bae3fcacb7cc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.\n Question: Which planet does the sun have the most gravity effect on? \n Choices: A)Mars \nB)Mercury",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mercury"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9b1dc4ae06b14b429f5e48a5e0ad3368",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.\n Question: Rupert is evaluating the impact of factories on the natural resources of developing nations. If Nation X added 100 new factories, it will _____ demands on their natural resources. \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2076f8c0798c4f1f93764618e08f27fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.\n Question: A hydrocarbon with more carbon atoms will have _____ isomers. \n Choices: A)fewer \nB)many",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"many"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18f81521933b403a88c7c9b5919d567e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.\n Question: Reid notices no change in the weather and temperature from 100 years ago. This likely was caused by _____ greenhouse gas levels. \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-309f2f2a950e41e293a545323ebc1b68",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.\n Question: When we dig up rocks the shallower we stay the rocks get \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1896a58174d74c32ae9827ae07267cc0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.\n Question: Ray analyzed the color of moths for a project. He notices that white moths produce more adult offspring than black ones. The white moth's traits will likely become _____ common over time. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c12c45dab1d948bcb4926bc3d038fa2e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.\n Question: Terry cuts the trees down in the forest. The air is now _____ dry. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b1d959cc9fbc4384beae8252390d1e1c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.\n Question: Mona is measuring electrons and their energy levels for a school science project. Some electrons are closer to the nucleus compared to others. Do closer electrons or electrons that are further away have greater energy? \n Choices: A)closer \nB)further away",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"further away"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a55aa9d9a7524831980d48676586db1b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: If Milo is holding two oranges 5 feet apart and he moves them so they are 2 feet apart, what happens to the gravitational pull between the objects? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-da65e8f8baa94a3594e95f3881523c3f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: If a person should descend from the thermosphere to the ground, would the air temperature \n Choices: A)increase or \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f3e2fd696da54bb3bb5a758358cb22b4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.\n Question: John was looking at some chemicals in the chemistry lab. He saw that the higher the ph value was, the base became \n Choices: A)Larger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b824f484d6f40669be54623ea6ef3e4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.\n Question: Barry is connecting new wires to his speakers. His new wires are thicker than the old ones, therefore, he should expect that the electrical current will display _____ resistance than his older, thinner ones. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8c57ccd0d77b4ac882784f36061017c1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.\n Question: Louis notices that Neptune is farther from the sun than Mercury. Which planet will take a shorter time to rotate around the sun? \n Choices: A)Mercury \nB)Neptune",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mercury"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-944dd54779694f9ea04d3573960cf494",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.\n Question: DJ has a solution that he adds particles to. The solution is now a _____ concentration. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3f90698bcce2448c8090f28b6937b844",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.\n Question: What happens to water when it absorbs salt? \n Choices: A)lower density \nB)Higher Density",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Higher Density"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a752a5eacb34fe68e1814feb6a13913",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.\n Question: If Milo's engine is running hot, how will draining the oil affect friction? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)reduce",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c0ebe558e3a349d98a1899dfd7dada88",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.\n Question: At the beach, Sean noticed that the wind was picking up, and got out of the water to avoid the waves that were \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-834b78bb17144864a181b362acaf9ab7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.\n Question: If Jim stop exercising his muscles, would the strength of them \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4030db69c02a429ba111118bee13c805",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.\n Question: Derek's dad was now at a greater risk of getting a cardiovascular disease, even though nothing about his lifestyle or diet changed. The thing that did change is that his dad is now a \n Choices: A)larger age \nB)smaller age",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger age"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bef7fb3532d8411a95df5cc836c46a57",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.\n Question: When you put your finger over the tip of a hose the rate of flow \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a3523c99c6784e0fbdda67ef2bfed06a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.\n Question: If a surface were to be scratched up, it should encounter _____ friction. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bf0adbede52a4f7c99e7dfe0f390e34c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.\n Question: Dana draws a few field lines on the chart. The field she is representing is likely \n Choices: A)strong \nB)weak",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weak"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-127803aeae3e4596b2e994dae37009b6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.\n Question: When everyone in a country can afford a car do they use more or less energy? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-985161e90a8a4e428a937c02c6a2dfd4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.\n Question: If Jim is comparing hydrocarbons and he finds one that has less carbon atoms, the number of isomers that hydrocarbon contains is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-01b4f099f9eb4a8590f4da021b0116e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.\n Question: Mike is watching how particles of reactants function, and sees that they are very far apart. Considering that the concentration of them is very low, the chance of them colliding together is \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ef6d582c5c954acdbf8e243ae6fae251",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.\n Question: Compared to a hydrocarbon with 10 carbon atoms, would a hydrocarbon with a single carbon atom have \n Choices: A)a greater number of isomers \nB)fewer isomers?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer isomers?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e7ce0927c71c400b8dc1b0ad27ef5e97",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.\n Question: Mona is a puppy. As she grows older and her bones get bigger, what happens to her ability to take care of herself? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e7d2496c305145daaf6fdc527570571e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.\n Question: Will drops a ball from 100 feet at the same time that Tony drops a ball from 50 feet. Whose ball has more potential energy? \n Choices: A)Will's \nB)Tony's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Will's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bfade861ea8f48cda3f5302fd06a0ab4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.\n Question: In modern times, there is better medicine. This means there is a _____ death rate. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fccdf2ac50d445aeb333f08054c1a7c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.\n Question: The reason that the sun has so much energy is because of it has a \n Choices: A)high temperature \nB)low temperature",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high temperature"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8e5edb099755407f9dd2fe39b7a8dd6f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.\n Question: If Milo adds mass to an object, what will happen to the force of gravity that object generates? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-42e98a1cff164a33801fdb7411284e40",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.\n Question: If there are less crests coming through, there will be _____ wave frequency. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aea5e6c4ce2343088fab06c4a1a7199b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.\n Question: Compared to a marble, would the planet Earth have \n Choices: A)greater inertia \nB)less inertia?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater inertia"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-55c21b1cfe4f43d38be092ec4bfdfa82",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.\n Question: If Mona is generating microwaves while defrosting her meat and she increases the frequency of them, what happens to the amount of energy she is generating? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dedf8599f88a406ebe44b3aee9c0a119",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.\n Question: Drake goes to the gym every day and works out. The more time that Drake spends exercising, his muscles will be \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)bigger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a2e5a57dd5b54db7b590da810a45bc78",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.\n Question: A wave with a shorter wavelength will have a _____ frequency \n Choices: A)longer \nB)shorter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"longer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c46e4984bcd4e78b95380ada2470ed1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: Will's pupils grew smaller as the day grew brighter. This happens to let _____ light in. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-27df67fb1120486084389ccad1cbd721",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.\n Question: Joe drives a hybrid while Jim drives a large truck. Who uses less energy when driving? \n Choices: A)Joe \nB)Jim",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Joe"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ce4ef37606d04c28b90384528b57c3e2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.\n Question: Milo was playing around with water by changing the pH level. If he lowered the pH what would happen to the acidity of the solution? \n Choices: A)it would decrease \nB)it would increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it would increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-96e94419f2784cf7819f09a861ccd5e2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.\n Question: Eric adds gas to a 20ml container and Rita adds gas to a 10ml container. Which container holds less gas particles? \n Choices: A)Rita \nB)Eric",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rita"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-310e8191048145e881282571e27c508d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.\n Question: If Milo is making a circuit and he adds more resistors to it, will the strength of the current \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8b552d480d5f4eb3ad6ceefeb7869507",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.\n Question: Would it require less strength for a construction worker to move a heavy load of bricks with a pulley that used \n Choices: A)1 rope segment? \nB)10 rope segments",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"10 rope segments"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-55582f828a5446998b4a1b5b005d2bd3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.\n Question: If Mona is performing a science experiment involving chemicals and she decreases the temperature in her lab, what will happen to the amount of chemical weathering she experiences? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-438b5481566c46f88f1446d4f5f78cd7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.\n Question: A kitten and her mother were lying on the floor. Because the kitten was younger and had undergone less growth, as compared to her mother she would have \n Choices: A)more hair \nB)less hair).",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less hair)."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ae11c038e49a4c31a7811e15bc51865e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.\n Question: Eric went outside in the summer. He is _____ likely to give off heat than if it was winter. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-26d647684e564c899d05ca8631d4d743",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.\n Question: When you have air pressures change a lot what happens to the wind? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5704ca9c05d64e47abc862926517140a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.\n Question: Molly was viewing electromagnetic waves and noticed a wave with a wavelength of 20nm and another with 10nm. Which likely has more energy? \n Choices: A)the 20nm wave \nB)the 10nm wave",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the 10nm wave"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dca42b9bb0784f46aa4c7f994ff0aa2b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.\n Question: Milo loves to dive deep into the ocean. Does he experience more pressure diving at 10 meters or at 100 meters? \n Choices: A)10 meters \nB)100 meters",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"100 meters"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3780636f9fc444eebd1074ae81a8453f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.\n Question: If Mona is manipulating the wavelengths of her microwave, what happens when she makes the wavelengths longer? \n Choices: A)energy decreases \nB)energy increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"energy decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d4abb69478f048b4882fff2f40994e9d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.\n Question: A very efficient pair of solar panels will produce \n Choices: A)little energy \nB)a lot of energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a lot of energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-69a3aa1fdb86424c863eb0d6fb87de78",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.\n Question: Jimmy found a fossil on the beach. He compared it to a fossil in the museum that was much older. Which fossil resembles modern organisms the least? \n Choices: A)beach fossil \nB)museum fossil",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"museum fossil"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ae1b98ee85e84dec8c508151b7034feb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.\n Question: Boris was tasked with developing a hypersonic rocket. He built two prototypes that were identical except that they have different gas velocities out of the nozzle. Which rocket was likely the fastest? \n Choices: A)the rocket with highest gas velocity \nB)the rocket with lowest gas velocity",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the rocket with highest gas velocity"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3966e2b0a04949caa45d80d20fe8b6e8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.\n Question: Annette took temperature readings of two different stars far off in the Milky Way galaxy. Star B produced half the energy of Star A, so _____ was seen to have the higher temperature. \n Choices: A)Star A \nB)Star B",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Star A"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-12c10d94e19c4ced9e2e8cbfee1b750e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.\n Question: Which wire likely has the lowest amount of resistance? \n Choices: A)a bridge suspension cable \nB)a paper clip",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a bridge suspension cable"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3af3538bf9d549ea99fce6a451d35f74",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in.\n Question: Sarah ate a salad for dinner, Sarah's levels of toxic metals have \n Choices: A)decreased. \nB)increased or",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d640963f28734b3a8635e15b333ea6ae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.\n Question: When we have a few blocks we can make \n Choices: A)many arrangements \nB)few arrangements",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"few arrangements"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-26ff5c363542498aa6775ec3b7f948e4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.\n Question: Mike lives in the USA while Mosha lives in Nigeria; which likely uses more energy on a daily basis? \n Choices: A)Mike \nB)Mosha",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mike"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2e37f68874474fd9abb001ff01d8c161",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.\n Question: If Mona is creating a membrane to filter out some dirty water and she creates more folds in the membrane, what happens to the total surface area of that membrane? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-27be05b0e77f479c83bc9782a56e4869",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed.\n Question: Gina has longer fingernails than John. Who has less cells on their nails? \n Choices: A)John \nB)Gina",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"John"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c45ea886f62a4221862d8ea1577ab55a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.\n Question: When light travels slower, the light refracting bends \n Choices: A)more \nB)less.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4f905e7b98d94cd38eaa1f99e20671c7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.\n Question: If Milo is exploring underground and he goes deeper into the Earth, does he feel more or less pressure? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-30e8fc47e02c4220ae67545b5f1b876b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.\n Question: Andy is noticing that all of the waves in the area are lower-frequency waves. Andy can then deduce that these waves have energy that is \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-386aa951283140b4b5a29bfc4c087f7e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.\n Question: A person takes a deep breath and wants to know if the air outside their lungs is stronger than the air outside. The air outside the body, compared to the air in their chest, when they have a large chest, will be \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc50d936b62f40469b8d1ca499d584b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.\n Question: Will lives in England and Tony lives in Ethiopia. Whose country likely produces less hazardous waste? \n Choices: A)Tony \nB)Will",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tony"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ce2f94a394b34ab2ae0a0ec79f9bee0a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.\n Question: If there are very few wolves the deer population will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8f8c1adb7b694ab4ade0b141117e0ade",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.\n Question: Rich works out every day. Paul does not work out at all. Whose heart expels less blood per contraction, resulting in lower BPM? \n Choices: A)Rich \nB)Paul",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Paul"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-55230b33106d4eabb12d68cb3680c034",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: If a person should ascend into the thermosphere from the ground, would the air temperature \n Choices: A)increase or \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd10024cb35f41809ee392ea5ab45fbb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.\n Question: John was looking at the materials being manipulated. He saw that the more it was compressed the force \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4ec720c87d6949ff9c3557b3495cb22d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.\n Question: Christy is in lab measuring the pH values of some substances. The first substance she measures has a pH value of 9. The second substance has a pH value of 8. Compared to the first, the second substance can be said to be _____ basic. \n Choices: A)less. \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a822a69398c54c09b7b7effc5e5bae49",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.\n Question: Two friends are headed to the beach, Mike and John. Mike is white, and John is black. Both want to make the same amount of vitamin D through sun exposure. The person who will take longer to make the amount of vitamin D is \n Choices: A)Mike \nB)John",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"John"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3a53ff619df94d0190d71532652ff886",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.\n Question: Would a diesel powered submarine release more pollution if it were running on \n Choices: A)its diesel engine \nB)its battery backup power?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"its diesel engine"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e91d454dfcdd4ecba0599c2555e5b983",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.\n Question: When you use a 1 horsepower drill instead of a 2 horsepower drill it is \n Choices: A)more powerful \nB)less powerful",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less powerful"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ed5f5aa781c6498d8b1472b8fea02bb1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The upper rock layers are much younger.\n Question: Sarah is looking at layers of rock on a cliff face. She can see that the rock at the very top of the cliff are \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b54e9f62e58470ba3530810cfd1eb38",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger waves have more energy.\n Question: Bigger waves have _____ energy than smaller ones. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2638bb1c5cbf4060aab95020c0cc3d20",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.\n Question: If an object loses its charge, it will _____ electrostatic force. \n Choices: A)lose \nB)gain",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lose"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e7fddaf19c2044babfba0a634398b543",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.\n Question: When there is less fluid in a tube the pressure in the tube \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9c5126f4844b400fab278696e4d26f5d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.\n Question: Evan was drinking water with pH 7. He also had bleach in his house of pH 12. Which liquid is more basic? \n Choices: A)water \nB)bleach",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bleach"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7fe27b7899c040829a28803c2260f69d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger waves have more energy.\n Question: Small waves have _____ energy than bigger ones. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d8d3d3edcfeb412caf341b31e2b27967",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.\n Question: Eric has a 4in diameter cable. Rita has a 1in diameter cable. Electrons would likely move slower through \n Choices: A)Eric's cable \nB)Rita's cable",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rita's cable"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a7a7c97ba3444c40b936e8bbe48db0b0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.\n Question: A sound wave that has more frequency will have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-92786ef8439c4014abda8f726ed72d55",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.\n Question: If Mona increases the temperature of her stove while cooking a roast, what happens to the amount of energy being used? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a8514a6dd8bb4b2cb0e5e2692df41a53",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.\n Question: Mary melts a 1 pound chocolate bar and 1 pound of chocolate chips in two pots. Which melts first? \n Choices: A)bar \nB)chips",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"chips"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e236c37daff4363ae252d43e03814f9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.\n Question: Bob decreased the rope segments on his pully; this means he will need to use _____ force on it. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d00c4a50ed664cf0bd156c86deb45d9f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.\n Question: When we add more cars to the road the pollution levels \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-530ebc0abf7e4bc68777e3fb31b4fef7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.\n Question: If Mona is heating up a pan on the stove to cook dinner with and she increases the amount of energy coming out of the stove, what will happen to the pan on the stove? \n Choices: A)gets hotter \nB)gets cooler",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gets hotter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18d72def26914a2fbc107f4170473816",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.\n Question: John was playing with alkanes in his lab. If he decreased the amount of carbon atoms in an alkane, what would happen to the boiling point of that alkane? \n Choices: A)decrease? \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e9eb7894625347e09d34ab8a34865698",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.\n Question: Mona lives in a nation that uses a lot of fossil fuels. What would happen to her countries levels of air pollution if they were to decrease their usage? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ba97d19286004d21b1febf598ba8beff",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.\n Question: As ozone is added to the stratosphere, we can expect to have _____ UV rays on the ground. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6ef37ef09f1b40f2802970d91cf818d9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.\n Question: A rocket would only be able to fly low if its mass were \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-116462faffaf422cbb855dcb96c19f1c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.\n Question: Linda felt no pressure from the hurricane, as the winds got _____. \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2be20181aa734c9fb13d75f160f8d340",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.\n Question: As Carla's baby drank breast milk less vigorously, the milk that was made was \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cc9effd9069e42f594a1eec389eb6857",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.\n Question: If Milo is building a new circuit and he decreases the number of resistors in a series on that circuit, what happens to the overall resistance of the circuit? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b52bbdf1761a458cb6bec23e6e399fe8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.\n Question: Will is one year old and breastfeeds from his mother. He suckles less and less. The mother produces _____ milk in response. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5adf3d576f3147fb83b7090efe2d7b0f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.\n Question: Waves can be made by wind, on a less windy day would we expect to have \n Choices: A)larger waves \nB)smaller waves",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller waves"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-224711fc33bc4ca288a9a710ece8f59f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.\n Question: If Milo stops eating for awhile and his blood glucose decreases, what happens to the amount of insulin he is producing? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-30760a3b9e7f4820a1afb874480532cb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.\n Question: Jim is performing experiments in his lab. If he applies more heat to gas inside of a beaker, what happens to the gas particles? \n Choices: A)move faster \nB)move slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"move faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0fc12dc80d36412e9593c6333354fbbb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.\n Question: If Jim increases the number of segments on a rope he is using as a pully, the amount of force that he needs to apply when lifting something with the rope \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1d1a6d662f8b4d3e8e609a0a89e24b34",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.\n Question: Louis notices that Neptune is farther from the sun than Mercury. Which planet will take longer to rotate around the sun? \n Choices: A)Mercury \nB)Neptune",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Neptune"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-be4539b5634b45408acff05005e73835",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.\n Question: Dean wants to get a larger number of isomers to observe, so in order to do so quickly, he takes the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, and makes them \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-878736b679fc45389b15e2c67d0db516",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.\n Question: Polly gets her planet to increase greenhouse gas levels. The global temperature as a result likely \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d993afc51b5746a6b395d71173794676",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.\n Question: A rapid decrease in electricity consumption could mean _____ pollution. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-99dceec0385d4b64bd0794336cd18418",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.\n Question: Ollie moved a tomato plant to an area that receives less sunlight. The tomato plant will now produce _____ food. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7062b4a6c49d403ca72f80e4e5b35360",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.\n Question: Sasha exercises her muscles with weights daily, while Tanya does not exercise ever. Who likely has weaker muscles? \n Choices: A)Sasha \nB)Tanya",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tanya"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3efba0f02d4f48fcab982b426c8e1498",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.\n Question: Ron was playing with a flashlight. He moved it back and forth slowly, and then quickly. Which motion likely caused more light to bend? \n Choices: A)the slow motion \nB)the quick motion",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the quick motion"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-29e24f1f3edc427098b8d1ccb00ce1eb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.\n Question: Jim works as a stage manager for a rock band and is up close to their speakers at each concert, while Todd attends the concerts and watches from dozens of rows back. Who will experience hearing loss more quickly? \n Choices: A)Jim \nB)Todd",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jim"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cf5313adc68a4d9598f57ad477267c01",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.\n Question: When a device become more efficient, its production of usable energy will go \n Choices: A)up \nB)down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-20e62d10cb6e403a9fa2e53c188a9eae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.\n Question: When we move around a lot do we feel \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18ca968b63074261b24815cbc022eac1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.\n Question: Milo is playing with his electromagnet and he decides to decrease the current supplied to it. What will happen to the strength of the electromagnet? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cdaf27998c3c414e9fd46ed94815252e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.\n Question: If Jim is projecting electromagnetic waves out into space and he increases the size of the wavelength being transmitted, what happens to the frequency of that wavelength? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a9ef66d6448a44c0a6a752974f42cd75",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.\n Question: Suppose Jim was decided to use more electricity in his day to day activities. What would happen to his pollution output? \n Choices: A)reduced \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eba2621edb514f94baf8cb5a86fc394f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.\n Question: Phil surfed small 1.5 foot waves on the beach. _____ wind speeds likely contributed to such small waves \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ccc116b9f83b405fa163b3c34540a190",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.\n Question: You can find tables that show the pH value of different fruits and vegetables. The fruits such as apples are barely acidic so they have a pH value that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6f2e8c72a15c40fb8513a7bde6eb408e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.\n Question: When nobody in a country can afford a car do they use more or less energy? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-694494cbc6fd46a497a5a02a05009547",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.\n Question: If valence electrons are far from an atom's nucleus, the atom is likely \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7d35b553a8aa487d99135784a93efa6c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.\n Question: What happens to the size of a population if the number of predators for that population is increased? \n Choices: A)gets bigger \nB)gets smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gets smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f5c177f06d1e4a939929ae2d66d99b41",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.\n Question: The elephants were moved to a reservation where they could thrive, since their habitat in the wild had expanded too far. The elephant numbers were now \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c91b17e6d6c41de9f418ad18ce259ef",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: Sandra is walking down a sunny street and then suddenly goes into a dark building. Sarah's pupils will do this in response to the new low light \n Choices: A)shrink \nB)grow",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"grow"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c28fdef05e0d4f0da0e4cced8ec9fa72",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction.\n Question: Dave dropped a feather and a ball out of a window. The ball landed first because it had mass that, compared to the feather, was \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2233967b34cd4f308370f42845bb90f0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.\n Question: If Mona wants to clear her farm land at a faster rate, what would adding people do to that rate? \n Choices: A)increase it \nB)decrease it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f4b777ac875418bbfa6b09ee2a7d7ea",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.\n Question: Dana goes with her mother to get screened for breast cancer. The person who is less likely to have it has an age that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c50d602d09074518980ea474416545b4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.\n Question: Jimbo liked to work out a lot, while James never worked out. Which person would have stronger muscles? \n Choices: A)Jimbo \nB)James",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jimbo"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-68de950e8c384fe68523722ddfbd9f12",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.\n Question: When we add more water to something there will be \n Choices: A)fewer reactions \nB)more reactions",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more reactions"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c0c5769a4664fe396864cbe81177e1d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.\n Question: A doubling of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon will cause _____ isomers. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-379481e758c54daeb1d2a73b94f74572",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.\n Question: If Mona is building a structure and she wants to make it more functional, what would decreasing the surface area of that structure do? \n Choices: A)increase functioning \nB)decrease functioning",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease functioning"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c7c6fd80d909477180cf59cc1cc534d8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: Water near shore will have _____ dissolved nutrients than water further away shore. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bbec53f396df476e9e26c62ef2c69266",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.\n Question: Would you expect to see greater allele shift in a population of roses grown in a greenhouse if the greenhouse had \n Choices: A)20 rose plants \nB)2,000 rose plants?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"20 rose plants"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6eb6f89392fb477ea5b426be409628a8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.\n Question: If the speed of a stream decreases, the size of the particles carried in that stream \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a854226eda674e8da6d0df3e10d7056a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light.\n Question: Ian wants to be able to see the most light coming from the stars at night, so the telescope that he will use will be \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c7c9f5aa94464b579bb5e8ffb5af5d15",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.\n Question: If a substance is tested and has low a pH of 1 we could say that the substance is \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57bfe5373b3a49939304cd38eb252b78",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.\n Question: Between a marble and a cannon ball, both travelling at the same speed, the object with the greater momentum would be \n Choices: A)the cannon ball \nB)the marble?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the cannon ball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e5aa896a57c543e0b84f0bd4e4bd9f2f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: The waves in the ocean are tall meaning they have a _____ amplitude. \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7106e013c18146ab8562e9ef67fbeced",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.\n Question: If there are more bacteria with the right mutation, will the occurrence of the mutation become \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a8e2e79332054fd0839d460ec9d775dc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\n Question: Eric added branching isomers to one solution, and left the other solution alone. The isomer solution now has a _____ boiling point. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ca5e0cc20ba24ec2a7ab4c4292bb21d2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: If Mary is running and race and begins to breathe hard, what happens to the air pressure in her lungs as she expands her chest? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-60fbb52c88e944b187d5b0fde7115c21",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.\n Question: If Mona is building an electrical machine and she decreases the length of the wire feeding power to it, what happens to the resistance of that wire? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-619f5518e4b947e19764934c45ce7031",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.\n Question: James left a pot of water in the refrigerator. As the water started to cool down, what would happen to the rate of evaporation? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ef66712169a049c697943ed3c88b1e5e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.\n Question: A smaller amount of force has _____ acceleration than a large amount of force \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-54cc423aeee847388b607854ec44d3a4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.\n Question: Sue weighs 50kg while Tom weighs 100kg, who has less gravity? \n Choices: A)Sue \nB)Tom",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Sue"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e70fc9d73e3c4c2e8556fae3b31227ba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.\n Question: Rick had a rock (Rock A) from 1000 feet beneath the crust's surface. He later dug 3000 feet deeper and got a second rock (Rock B). Which rock is likely older? \n Choices: A)Rock A \nB)Rock B",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rock B"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7d94665c1aad43dcb5c1b64843803c97",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.\n Question: Someone that has very little energy will be \n Choices: A)slow \nB)fast",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slow"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-87e93c46a70c432c803dec74119a3b21",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.\n Question: Ann and Bob were both farmers. Ann lived in a warm climate while Bob lived in a colder climate. When they compared notes they found that the number of crops they could successfully grow was different. Who's farm would be able to grow more types of crops? \n Choices: A)Bob \nB)Ann",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Ann"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1a3a5fec505b4c078a9c0516f4c72bb1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: John was watching the particle accelerator and made an observation. The lesser an objects mass and velocity, the kinetic energy was \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-28e40c3f8ffa41eab054bcf5169c2871",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.\n Question: Tina is drinking water. Tina blows slowly on the surface of the water. The faster she blows, the _____ the waves are. \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)bigger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f7af8d8a13284af5a40cf1d4f760bdd3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.\n Question: Milo is flying a rocket in the mesosphere. If he increases his altitude, what happens to the temperature? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2249682462f74852ab6aba2cdf5510dc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.\n Question: If Mona is a nursing mother and her body begins producing less prolactin then before, what happens to the amount of milk she will produce? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e394ec6d8404e67a57f4dfeb28db227",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.\n Question: The farther that water gets from the shore the _____ nutrients there are. \n Choices: A)more \nB)fewer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4be9e82836604a4e83454b942bba2974",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.\n Question: Planets moving closer together will have _____ magnetic attraction. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-34ce2f11292045548736c60267f4f539",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.\n Question: Mike is stretching a rubber band out. The harder he pulls, and the more he stretches it, the resistance of the band is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e175b74cdb0c4a26a26c1892d028bc85",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.\n Question: As waves get smaller the frequency of them \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fc4b7ae54ddd4f3196cf65c02710c02e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).\n Question: Donna is noting that the atmosphere doesn't seem very dense where she's visiting, so compared to her home she must be at an altitude that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-225b7941cb2047fe96a988a18c8be48b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.\n Question: Tasha is studying birth rates in various countries. She looks at two countries. In South Africa, the food supply is currently higher than in Australia. Because of this, the birth rate in South Africa, compared to Australia, will be \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-380b09bd1e4441268d426e620c078b23",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.\n Question: If Mona sells her electric car and switches to a gas car, what will happen to the amount of pollution she produces? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-21f071dfb8544e37b859e21e67e7bdf3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.\n Question: Mike needed to get a dark picture . In order to get the darkest photo, Mike made the exposure \n Choices: A)longer \nB)shorter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shorter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-deab39b8e0c949088e11de3058ffbb84",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.\n Question: David spent a lot of money to buy tons of things for his house, but he ended up with a lot of things that were \n Choices: A)wasted \nB)saved",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"wasted"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5961989479414f6c9da76b02ff0b6bc9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.\n Question: Timmy tested his chemicals by subtracting water and noticed _____ reactions. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9ffbe414f46b454c8836f96e9261cb2f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.\n Question: Theresa made a device that uses 25% of usable energy. Ryan made a device that uses 10% of usable energy. _____ made a device that is less efficient. \n Choices: A)Theresa \nB)Ryan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Ryan"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-145cbd25bb304cc2ae11c840fc77e3bb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.\n Question: Dilbert had a well that he used since he was a child that filled up. This likely occurred because the water table \n Choices: A)rose \nB)dropped",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"rose"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7ecb129f080c419ca8169d8391622c9e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.\n Question: Compared to the Sun, which is an average star, would star WR 102, which is the hottest known star, be \n Choices: A)brighter than the Sun \nB)dimmer than the Sun?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"brighter than the Sun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f976ff8b04904c52b0d1609afb942156",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.\n Question: If Jon subtracts more weight from his car, he will need to use _____ energy. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bee3e4e5b9934488ac1a7e2835e4cf65",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.\n Question: In ancient times, there was worse medicine. This means there was a _____ death rate. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc006a462cd64372b7f12a73f49dfe3c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light.\n Question: Milo works as an astronomer and he has multiple telescopes at his disposal. If he is looking at the stars through a large telescope and then moves to a smaller one, will the amount of light collected by the smaller one be \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-28376050ef1f4403b6e0a13439f241d7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.\n Question: Reid notices changes in the weather and temperature from 100 years ago. This likely was caused by _____ greenhouse gas levels. \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c092543695b04c0494232b02c27193e7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.\n Question: A vehicle that was sleek and aerodynamic and a vehicle that was bulky were each driven the same distance over the same amount of time. Which vehicle needed to more energy to power it? \n Choices: A)bulky vehicle \nB)sleek vehicle",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bulky vehicle"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bc3141f5e57e4041bed9a4f93b4771ce",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More dense water takes up less space than less dense water.\n Question: If Mona increases the density of her water by adding chemicals to it, what happens to the space it takes up inside of her pesticide bottle? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b0c74516cdd5416183d1496f6096367d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.\n Question: Reid has a very fit genotype. If he compares this genotype to an even more fit genotype, his would be more likely to pass _____ copies of their alleles down. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5f68d7a8007b4287b73d872146024236",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.\n Question: John was analyzing some of the results from his sunscreen study. He found that a higher SPF protects the skin \n Choices: A)Shorter \nB)Longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Longer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b9eb138b31da464298cd6e8c135b6fba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.\n Question: If Mona is excavating an archeological site and she discovers some fossils near the surface then compares them to fossils she found deeper down, which fossils will be older? \n Choices: A)near the surface \nB)deeper down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"deeper down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ee5d6ab71fcf4d2c991348d26a75c738",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.\n Question: Would Jim's solution become more or less acidic if he increased the concentration of hydrogen atoms in it? \n Choices: A)more acidic \nB)less acidic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4cb70e14a28e4b1ba596c59648643f4d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.\n Question: Tim has a quark and pulls it closer to Rob, who also has a quark. What happens to the attraction force between the quarks? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eebd7aee531d4858adca5b7b0fcd95bb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.\n Question: If Jim increases the amount of field lines drawn what will happen to the strength of the field? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3622c982c0464f72ad2f92cbaa15cea3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.\n Question: Rachel was looking into the night sky. The darkest star is most likely: \n Choices: A)the hottest \nB)the coldest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the coldest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dbc463fed4724479b2cf7d44fc347f3a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.\n Question: If someone has a smaller than average physical heart then it will beat _____ in order to pump blood. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b3caafe064224580a75888bd04336650",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker wires offer less resistance.\n Question: Jill had two wires in her lab, one was half the thickness of the other and she measured the resistance of each. She saw that the _____ one showed less resistance. \n Choices: A)thicker \nB)thinner",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"thinner"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57dba9c8f716450ba2985338dd485e1f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.\n Question: When observing reactants and their particles, Shane decreases the temperature they're exposed to, noting that they now move \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0047e153775c415685af49ad2056755d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: Going lower into the thermosphere will result in finding _____ temperatures. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-404c24b541b040cc9ae6843ed1df522a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy.\n Question: Johnny was was playing with chalk outside. His mom called him in for lunch, while he was inside his red chalk sat in the sun, and his blue chalk was in the shade. When Johnny returned outside and picked up the red and blue which had a higher temperature? \n Choices: A)the red chalk \nB)the blue chalk",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the red chalk"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-59483c3b34a3496aba878c2395f23c8e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.\n Question: Karen is feeling very cool, and starts to chill. Her blood flow is decreased, likely because the day is \n Choices: A)hot \nB)cold",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cold"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-10c2ece90c1c494fb46b4b3dfbf61566",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.\n Question: A particle with more energy will vibrate _____ than one with less energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-79c50e19914b4b52a64a0831a5d4de8b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.\n Question: If Mona is comparing sandpaper with notebook paper and she determines that sandpaper is rougher then notebook paper, which object has more friction? \n Choices: A)sandpaper \nB)notebook paper",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"sandpaper"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1cf330987ff9401f8a8d223aab36cb12",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.\n Question: Rocks that are buried very shallow are _____ than rocks on the surface. \n Choices: A)newer \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"newer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d8eb7b7acb9d47cc9786c8d7f7e11f85",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.\n Question: Eric hears a sound from far away. If this is the first sound he heard, this sound is likely \n Choices: A)strong \nB)weak",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"strong"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-de288abfa4cc47e383ac693f3b5e9917",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.\n Question: If Mona is playing with a rubber band and she stretches it out, what happens to the amount of elastic force contained in the rubber band? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-726ac09b7a77448c87a44d40e3ad8a35",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.\n Question: Jim's skin was noticeably darker than his friend Matt's skin. This means that _____ produces more melanin. \n Choices: A)Jim \nB)Matt",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jim"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7aff9d792d46448085f24ed6deb3fbae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.\n Question: If Mona is in her sailboat and she takes a sample of the water far away from shore to test for nutrients and compares it to sample that she took while close to the shore, which sample will have more nutrients? \n Choices: A)close to shore \nB)far from shore",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"close to shore"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-946711fdabfe46008defdd69f96207aa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.\n Question: If Jim loses a lot of blood from a cut he sustains, what will happen to his blood pressure? \n Choices: A)it will become lower \nB)it will become higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will become lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c6e9d8d1dd094323ab4177ca1567326f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.\n Question: If Milo places his coffee into the microwave and heats it up, what will happen to the rate of vibration of the molecules in the drink? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9c7443c953a14c6ba6a67c95ce00f593",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.\n Question: John was weighing some materials in his science lab. He observed that as objects had lower density, the heaviness of the objects \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5768974a971c49a0be8cd18ed0b66736",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.\n Question: Sally is pulling two wagons. The red wagon is full of sand, and the blue wagon is empty. The wagon that will be more difficult to pull is the \n Choices: A)red wagon \nB)blue wagon",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"red wagon"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1d6ed9ef861a4d3ea4cb30556efb3246",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.\n Question: Donald is elderly, and Shane is young. Donald's risk of cardiovascular diseases, compared to Shane's is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0b47bd6dd3cc4065b9a048c6b504daee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.\n Question: If Mona fills up a cup with water and places that water into the freezer, what happens to the density of the water as it cools down? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9a1f4e1abd044343a8cddeef0a71322b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.\n Question: Shane wants a field that is very weak. In order do achieve this goal, Shane needs to draw \n Choices: A)less field lines \nB)more field lines",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less field lines"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9bb75dc12f2549b8b5de219748a035c7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.\n Question: A very inefficient pair of solar panels will produce \n Choices: A)little energy \nB)a lot of energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"little energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56581a5639c84327b1d2ceb80f354f06",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.\n Question: As computers have made work easier for people we have had to do \n Choices: A)more work \nB)less work.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less work."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b2f50e3da9664bde950a2def9a19fd51",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.\n Question: If Jim starts exercising and performs more anaerobic exercises, would his muscles get \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d0b96b711f2b42f3b8f3f761a43c7893",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.\n Question: Bob's blood glucose levels have increased, which means he should also be producing _____ insulin. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a23fe323830d427dbe58f9b6617fc045",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.\n Question: If America is a poor nation and China is a rich nation, then America's energy usage compared to China's is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2cdf0b62291c40c284fdc2b91dadbbad",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.\n Question: Fran stayed indoors while Geremy went in the sun. Who is more likely to get skin cancer? \n Choices: A)Fran \nB)Geremy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Geremy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-29bd753690fb41ed92e65b14053dbb56",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The upper rock layers are much younger.\n Question: The rocks that are on the surface of a volcano are \n Choices: A)young \nB)old",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"young"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8e324060310d497eb33f4604f553c5d4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.\n Question: Compared to sound waves travelling through a cup of boiling water, would sound waves travelling through a cup of ice water move \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2a224f39bc4c4e81b502f715b71e9669",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.\n Question: John was checking the temperature of the unit. He saw that as the temperature decreased when the level of energy was \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6d432c695b334fd2b987508544e58a70",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.\n Question: If Earth's temperature were to increase, there would be _____ glaciers. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd9fe07bd207488b87a93ffbd899341c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.\n Question: When we stretch a rubber band to a larger size it gets tough meaning it has \n Choices: A)more resistance \nB)less resistance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more resistance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fb728bff0e6044d6bb6139f181b66440",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.\n Question: Dan is pulling his car up a hill, and wants to pull it with as little force as possible. In order to do this effectively, Dan will need to use how many rope segments \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a8d99496117e46bda81d2ca78f60aeae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.\n Question: Jill was watching her baby as she was breastfeeding it. She noticed that the more that the baby suckled, the amount of prolactin released became \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4a16a144d39949bf9a127354b879e297",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.\n Question: Peter found a cool rock right under the surface of some dirt. He knew the rock was _____. \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5feb852876e04e3eaddf18229188bf97",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.\n Question: When we look at monkeys and humans they have a little matching DNA meaning they are. \n Choices: A)similar \nB)very different",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"very different"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3ae260d1e1a04163b8de35c101e1c7b6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.\n Question: A group of settlers decided to live close to one aquifer instead of another aquifer because the aquifer they chose was much closer to the surface. Getting water from the aquifer closer to the surface will be \n Choices: A)easier \nB)more difficult.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"easier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b1611fc64e3648868117dde210ee7f30",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.\n Question: Ian is looking at quarks and sees that they are not attracted to each other. Ian knows that the distance between the quarks is currently \n Choices: A)close \nB)distant",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"close"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-60f81e40f84945c293f6fc03e61f8db6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.\n Question: Two friends are headed to the beach, Mike and John. Mike is white, and John is black. Both want to make the same amount of vitamin D through sun exposure. The person who will take less time to make the amount of vitamin D is \n Choices: A)Mike \nB)John",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mike"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6486ce402fff49e78aaa4cd97dabcfb5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.\n Question: Linnie played with a rubber band by pulling at it with her hands. The more she pulled it apart, the _____ the force. \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b28260e073fa48f9a7e2c441158b7c9d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.\n Question: As Cindy swam closer to the ocean surface, it got lighter and _____. \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)cooler",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1f338398172b475ebdb82731c341230f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy.\n Question: Rita and Ira are identical twins of the same size. If Ira is a higher temperature, who has greater thermal energy? \n Choices: A)Rita \nB)Ira",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Ira"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-72e60fa625d445c6be35adb2a43ea576",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.\n Question: When ice melts into water it becomes \n Choices: A)less dense. \nB)more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c8cf2d6a37747f8a2d02b1124a6b48e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.\n Question: Mary is taking measurements of the amount of oxygen in samples of water. If she measured the total levels of dissolved oxygen in a sample at 70 degrees fahrenheit and compared it to a sample at 80 degrees fahrenheit, which would contain more dissolved oxygen? \n Choices: A)80 degrees fahrenheit \nB)70 degrees fahrenheit",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"70 degrees fahrenheit"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6b4b55386b064dbb8e19d5a197eba27e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: What will happen to the amount of elastic potential energy in Jim's rubber band if he expands it? \n Choices: A)more potential energy \nB)less potential energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less potential energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-125defb5dba94993ac8411e51a40505a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: When you are talking to someone in the desert the sound will travel \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b86fe22889c647daabb70f68b99911ca",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed.\n Question: Milo has been growing his nails out for a very long time. As his nails get longer, what happens to the amount of cells added to them? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e7759530960b4d92b2085abd757c02e2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.\n Question: Carter buries cans of soda in the dirt. The deeper the holes for the cans of soda, the pressure will be \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-412e5e13ec974735b1decd34c5f60a86",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive.\n Question: If Mona is a smoker, but decides to stop smoking, what happens to the difficulty her lungs experience in removing chemicals from the air? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-831e7226c370411c8c1c1404fa9e69da",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.\n Question: If Mona is comparing two species and she notices that their DNA molecules are more similar, what does that tell her about the species relationship? \n Choices: A)distance relationship \nB)close relationship",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"close relationship"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d0047bf7a4b947a7bb6061a94a989a32",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.\n Question: What happens to a light car when it has the same power as a heavy car? \n Choices: A)accelerates faster \nB)accelerates slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"accelerates faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-29bae277252c45a38f8d3ff16bc8b122",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.\n Question: Tanya has a substance with mass 10kg. Logan has a substance with mass 5kg. If both substances are the same size, who has the denser substance. \n Choices: A)Tanya \nB)Logan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tanya"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-652e07289a8447278077d9c31a0259c4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.\n Question: The reason scientists use huge telescopes is because they collect \n Choices: A)more light \nB)less light",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more light"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1717a356af8b43cb9bb3d8d54102b28a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.\n Question: Lana is noting that the wind lately has been very strong. Lana can now tell that the air pressures over the Earth's surface have had differences that are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4f8098b0938c44948b105978fbb7bf82",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.\n Question: Shane wants to get the least resistance out of his wire for his computer, so he gets a wire that is \n Choices: A)thicker \nB)thinner",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"thicker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-afa65c31b177466aa9f2cdcd01516f68",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: If Jim turns the thermostat up in his room while listening to music, what will happen to the speed of the sound waves in the room? \n Choices: A)they will speed up \nB)they will slow down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they will speed up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7a59833ee4444916952034ba3be25869",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.\n Question: Dave was looking lenses for his new digital camera. He saw on the specifications that the less curved the lens is, the amount of light refracted \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5a4e1673ab7e41ad86809203935289d8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: If Mona is flying her plane in the stratosphere on a journey and she moves lower in the stratosphere, what happens to the temperatures her plane experiences? \n Choices: A)they increase \nB)they decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c60660a587d74ac1a64d3ad9aa6b77e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.\n Question: A person is digging up rocks, and wants to get the newest ones. The person will dig \n Choices: A)deeper \nB)shallower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shallower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-454d729e68fb4c08abe07523c93368b8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases.\n Question: Two planets are drawn to each other in space, however they begin to drift closer over time. As the years press on, the planets will have a gravitation attraction between them that is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-380704d1523c40b4ac581bcffc8c40a5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.\n Question: The electron levels closest to the nucleus of an atom have _____ energy than those further away. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d23bf5244f6044f7948ba20bd46b643a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.\n Question: Mel stops after running down the street for exercise. As Mel's heart rate decreases, Mel's blood flow \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7df6f792ebed42acae355d13d654ad35",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.\n Question: If Mona is breathing hard and her volume decreases, what happens to the air pressure inside her lungs? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-49e1ea6659f24f1bae3a258fdbae8e44",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.\n Question: A planet with a long orbit will take _____ time to revolve around the Sun than one with a small orbit. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f5e2cf4fed0241aa95163143a6eb2e56",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.\n Question: If wavelengths become shorter, there will be _____ move past a particular spot. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fc2754483966436a9b49341b5cfc0b3a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.\n Question: When humans grow trees what happens to the population of the animals in the forest \n Choices: A)Lower \nB)Increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e6d64604019145ec892d9546c4b26580",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.\n Question: A rapid increase in electricity consumption could mean _____ pollution. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e62a39b86fb549af8d74f08fe046a40f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.\n Question: If Jim decreases the level of sound coming from his speakers it means that the time it would take for him to experience hearing loss would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ff9fc71285344060970ad34d1be486c2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.\n Question: Since Kim has more melanin than Jennifer, when they lay out in the sun Jennifer's skin is _____ than Kim's. \n Choices: A)darker \nB)lighter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lighter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-54986569790f4362955337fcaab07b2e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.\n Question: Donald is elderly, and Shane is young. Shane's risk of cardiovascular diseases, compared to Donald's is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-91c19a2774a54811ac7e00c70e20a8d9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.\n Question: If Mona is in space comparing the distance of certain planets from the Sun and she notices that Neptune is closer than Pluto, which planet will have the shorter orbit? \n Choices: A)Pluto \nB)Neptune",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Neptune"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eefb4ed0f2d2463c94b05dcf8247634e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.\n Question: Would it require more strength for a construction worker to move a heavy load of bricks with a pulley that used \n Choices: A)1 rope segment? \nB)10 rope segments",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"1 rope segment?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-028bd276ee544b19a9ac025e9494a1ab",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: Mercury is closer to the sun than Jupiter. This means that the pull of gravity from the sun on Mercury is \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c611d0ea47e40d9ad36735388491bc7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The upper rock layers are much younger.\n Question: Sarah is looking at layers of rock on a cliff face. She can see that the rock at the very bottom of the cliff are \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c52e92f06894d6889f9f825ed5a6cc6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.\n Question: Mona is developing a computerized model to detect changes in weather patterns for her farming business. If she adds computing power to the computer she is using to develop the model, what happens to the chances that model will be correct? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fb2de1626e3d45fba22da778b9f32ddc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth.\n Question: If Bob notices an decrease in the amount of solar storms, it would mean there are _____ sunspots. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eba136d0efcc4e0a8bb2ce81bb658599",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.\n Question: Tina is diving deeper and deeper into the ocean. What happens to the temperature? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-01e0149d11544cb3bc337aa21ad9c612",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.\n Question: Ron adds more resistors to his series circuit. The current in his circuit will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c95ec7e19f2541f192d98067b7075e3a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.\n Question: Will decreased his house energy consumption. He has _____ his personal levels of pollution. \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-53e401e61f204b3097b683062b752f5e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.\n Question: Dan is comparing a mosquito that has been fossilized to a mosquito that he caught in a net. Since the fossilized mosquito is millions of years old, the similarities between the organisms will be \n Choices: A)many \nB)few",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"few"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7cb623d22a6c4aeda01f98d0c061050a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.\n Question: Mona is trying to build a telescope that can collect more light then her current one. If she wants to make sure to achieve this goal, what should she do to the size of her telescope? \n Choices: A)decrease it \nB)increase it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ca1fdd64c0d24ff499d2b70c3a6ff460",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.\n Question: If Mona is manipulating the wavelengths of her microwave, what happens when she makes the wavelengths shorter? \n Choices: A)energy decreases \nB)energy increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"energy increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc200f474d374991bc540887f4e8345b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.\n Question: When we raise the temperature of water it becomes \n Choices: A)less dense \nB)more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6179cec445ae426a867c148a7ee393cb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.\n Question: Sue is moving from a warm tropical island to a cold city in Canada . The type of vegetation and rate of biological weathering be _____ in Sue's new habitat after she makes the move. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7bfd5fe42abe4490baa661937306e150",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.\n Question: Jeff has dark skin and stays on the beach with Layla, who has light skin, for 2 hours. Neither use sunblock. Who is likely more sunburned? \n Choices: A)Jeff \nB)Lydia",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lydia"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-37a2ca50f94448ce9e492a7b63bc5d8b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.\n Question: John was looking at the bases and noticed something. The lower the pH of the substance, the amount of basic it was \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6155dc5b2a0d4efc9c17009b39593e71",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.\n Question: Roger liked to hike up mountains with his telescope to get away from the lights of the city. This trip, his back is hurting him, so Roger packs a lighter-weight smaller telescope than he normally brings, but opts to climb a higher mountain than usual. In spite of getting away from the city lights and being high atop the mountain, with this smaller telescope, the amount of detail that Roger will be able to see is expected to be \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aaae36e6546b4ce1bd24b1e8fabaed43",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.\n Question: If Jim adds more resistors to the circuit he is building for his school science project, what will happen to the overall resistance of the circuit? \n Choices: A)it will increase \nB)it will decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bc6093d3fd0b459aa62fc03771243626",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.\n Question: When something is very lightweight what does it need to move? \n Choices: A)more inertia \nB)less inertia",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less inertia"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-78254426aa834e0882b01a11e928e6b1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.\n Question: John observed that machines are not very helpful in performing work because they decrease the amount of force, and also make the distance the force is applied \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-69cd6fd28e6a416f8c24fafc5e4b4f93",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.\n Question: Eric rubs together tissue paper and then sandpaper. The smoother tissue paper has _____ friction than the sandpaper. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fb5f82a495584e8496eecda82ca7a08d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.\n Question: If we drop a big ball into a pool there will be _____ water shot out than a small ball. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b0f4bbd63ac44df38db8e0b54cd27b7c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.\n Question: Bob watched the rocket as it shoots into the sky. He sees that as the gases exiting the nozzle go slower, the rocket goes \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f97d5da880249f2b3b33cca49b1c173",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.\n Question: Will is inhaling and then he exhales. Which stage likely causes greater air pressure in his lungs? \n Choices: A)inhaling \nB)exhaling",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"exhaling"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5508f2d04d554506b61fb42d2bdbb1c6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.\n Question: What would happen to the amount of ultraviolet radiation trapped in the atmosphere if the number of greenhouse gases were increased? \n Choices: A)more would be trapped \nB)less would be trapped",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more would be trapped"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f700cbf3a56e430b9f53c777d4715359",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.\n Question: If current is decreasing, there must be _____ resistance in the circuit. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8733b32351b64066a19b2d837511d1c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light.\n Question: Alan saw Venus through his old telescope. He then looked through his bigger, better telescope. Venus likely appears darker through the \n Choices: A)smaller telescope \nB)bigger telescope",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller telescope"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-92eeae9e5bab4053954610829b5c416c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.\n Question: If Mona is building a lens for looking at the stars and she wants to make sure it refracts less light then the one she previously built, will she need to make the surface more or less curved then the one before? \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d17f5a5a9cd44613a115009efcf761ff",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.\n Question: Compared to the distance between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, which are far away from the sun, is it more likely that the distance between the orbits of Mercury and Venus, which are closer to the sun than Jupiter and Saturn, are \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cb196751c4424c9fa8eaaebeb3ec2914",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.\n Question: Tony wanted to prevent cramps by not warming up. This _____ blood flow to his muscles. \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b185f3a5d2c4dd898ac7d683b3fca6d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Two planets with very small masses will have a _____ gravitational pull between them than two planets with small masses. \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7a23ac9a3fec404f94d2f60405995df8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.\n Question: Josh is a runner and travels through a rainy area to where it is more sunny. Which area likely experience more chemical weathering? \n Choices: A)the rainy area \nB)the sunny area",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the sunny area"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9411ba6417764abb9c64026b6e4369bb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.\n Question: When a country stops manufacturing things they need to have \n Choices: A)less resources \nB)more resources",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less resources"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f3864abee08f4d28bbb169b50d322320",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.\n Question: Do gas engine cars pollute more or less than electric engine cars? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d16722a410ec43718eac5f6aa72ee949",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.\n Question: Wendy lives in a country that uses few resources. Which is likely true about the amount of waste produced compared to a developing country? \n Choices: A)it is more \nB)it is less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it is less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-74916c69293a4596ab9f6ec21be1de3b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.\n Question: Mona is a scientist studying erosion at a university. She is observing a river. If she starts taking erosion measurements at the mouth of the river and moves up to the head of the river, what will she find happens as the slope gets steeper? \n Choices: A)erosion decreases \nB)erosion increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"erosion increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc62f6c1c3814c30a8a532c92e203ee4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.\n Question: If the citizens of Europe stopped using oil, they should have _____ pollution. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4d77574e1f04402a163096153ab17a6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.\n Question: Less oxygen absorption means _____ oxygen in the blood. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-40119fe370d44c0baf817d8767bd9e96",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\n Question: Lead has a _____ melting point than steel because it has more branching. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ee7854fe603e43078ed719f5f60ce92a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.\n Question: Ron was playing with a flashlight. He moved it back and forth slowly, and then quickly. Which motion likely caused less light to bend? \n Choices: A)the slow motion \nB)the quick motion",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the slow motion"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-881c2d582dc94b708673fd1154f9b303",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.\n Question: Jeff is exercising his muscles at the gym. Over time his muscles will grow \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-38c7022c50d6441994d6247abb47944e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart.\n Question: Kate is going to diffuse a liquid and a gas. The liquid is diffused last, because the particles with it are \n Choices: A)closer together \nB)further apart",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closer together"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0980ae61b8b24b8ea0ea19a5d30be239",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed.\n Question: If a nail bed's cells are _____ , the nail is growing. \n Choices: A)decreasing \nB)increasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bb6232bed7a348129fec441406d25734",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.\n Question: A larger box can hold how much air compared to a small box? \n Choices: A)More air \nB)Less air",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"More air"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b49a62103c79431caad3d012d04bd7ba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.\n Question: Carl is studying climate change, and notes that more ultraviolet radiation is being trapped, which means the earth will be \n Choices: A)cooler \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e7021d5385d847e4a309bbd3f62be5c7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.\n Question: As water drips from a red bucket full of water into a blue bucket that is empty, does the water level in the blue bucket \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2889c983a1c34c55a14d2cee069384f3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.\n Question: Dane was on a mountaintop and getting plenty of air, so a higher elevation _____ out of the question \n Choices: A)was not \nB)was",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"was not"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-21464d16e7e141e485aef2d0e6db6ea8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area.\n Question: Karen is observing an electromagnetic wave and how it travels from its source. This wave travels very far from its source, because the energy is diluted \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-409d37b84aec42a8bf853a70eccb367f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.\n Question: If Mona is producing sound waves by listening to her radio at night and she turns up the volume, what happens to the amount of energy being produced by the radio? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-704404b4e1a74b0b9fd020e686d54295",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.\n Question: By filling up a party balloon with slower moving Helium particles from a gas cylinder as opposed to faster ones, would the temperature of the balloon be \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0828edb601bf49b28278c7615f063b1c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.\n Question: Suzie is studying different countries and the amount of energy sources they use. She finds that the United States is much richer or wealthier than South Africa. Therefore, _____ uses more energy sources. \n Choices: A)South Africa \nB)the United States",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the United States"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-24ef99736fd544468037a5440461b42f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.\n Question: A place with a _____ water table means wells can be dug at shallower depths. \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aa4b1e34b9974fc89eef01f8d13bb46e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: As we go further from shore, we normally will encounter _____ dissolved nutrients. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-36c90df627544e6882ae55794763432d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.\n Question: If Mary is weighing two objects and she notices that her orange has a larger mass then her cherry, which object will have lesser momentum? \n Choices: A)cherry \nB)orange",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cherry"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83175af87ab5425ea8d1e46460f59407",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: The air gets thicker when it is \n Choices: A)hot \nB)cold",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cold"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4576eeaa86f74ad89f33ef728416bfeb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.\n Question: A group of settlers decided to live close to one aquifer instead of another aquifer because the aquifer they chose was much farther from the surface. Getting water from the aquifer farther from the surface will be \n Choices: A)easier \nB)more difficult.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more difficult."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-22bcc33fa326400b921951d4ef87ebb4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.\n Question: Water that is near a lot of plants has \n Choices: A)few nutrients \nB)many nutrients",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"many nutrients"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3d545a9ccfe143a2820003dcb54a0451",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.\n Question: Katie had to pee, and when she did, she noticed that her urine was quite dark. The darkness in the urine means Katie should drink water in amounts that are \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-555b5b0d337d4d38a10ea5be71187f52",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.\n Question: The less energy particles in matter have, they move \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8c14b1c7e84f4b268e4dc9d73e3d3b57",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.\n Question: Mike is stretching a rubber band out. The softer he pulls, and the less he stretches it, the resistance of the band is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dfaf52d802f14867ad7e146ae9805fd0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.\n Question: Two people are standing out in the sunlight; one with dark skin, one with light skin. The person with light skin will be burned \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5cf7d56b185f43f5a83ca6ce52872b42",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.\n Question: Compared to an island with no tigers, would a similar island filled with tigers be \n Choices: A)less likely to have an overwhelming deer population \nB)more likely to have an overwhelming deer population?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less likely to have an overwhelming deer population"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6ad28468c05a42dd8a63bde70a3a1b03",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.\n Question: Theo moved far from Gary. The amplitude of the light bouncing off of them likely \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-843d9c0234884a82846e73a739ff16fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.\n Question: If Mona is bouncing radar waves off a test car when training to be a policewoman and she notices the frequency of the waves returning to her radar gun is higher then it was before, what is happening to the car she is pointing the gun at? \n Choices: A)decreasing in speed \nB)increasing in speed",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increasing in speed"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83874b39c7b444dabf44610a341cdd60",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.\n Question: Jimbo is going to the beach and he wants to ensure he has the lowest sun protection for his skin. Should he wear a sunscreen with a higher SPF or a lower SPF? \n Choices: A)higher SPF \nB)lower SPF",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower SPF"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a4a0f64487944ffeaff8c3e7610ce328",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.\n Question: Andy put two magnets at the end of the table, Karen put two magnets right next to each other. Whose magnets had a greater gravitational force? \n Choices: A)Andy \nB)Karen",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Karen"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-17380f2403224769b28251cf0ade339c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.\n Question: When you have a decrease of factories in an area the level of trash will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-49fec99ef53e4d8f8b0fe30035125a65",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.\n Question: As more people are added to Earth, they will find _____ water scarcity. \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eca6d01b0c6e4c9baa14087ecee1f89d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: If Milo takes nutrient measurements from water near the shore and compares them to measurements of water taken far from the shore, which will contain more dissolved nutrients? \n Choices: A)near the shore \nB)far from the shore",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"near the shore"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e7c52f8ba8144bc8e29802a2c7096b7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.\n Question: Fred was moving a desk across the room. He then pushed a chair and it was much easier. This is because the heavier desk had _____ friction with the floor. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-812a6f9d1b5b49b185db40c741b1ae52",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.\n Question: Milo is swimming in the pool at the shallow end. Suddenly he decides to move to the deep end. What happens to the water as he swims deeper? \n Choices: A)gets warmer \nB)gets colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gets colder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5acde24f586b441c8426f0ab96d17d75",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.\n Question: Fred started a fire on the beach. The air distant from the fire likely \n Choices: A)falls \nB)rises",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"falls"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-712dd7b276c24969b74647a56c3c6e85",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.\n Question: If plants are not able to photosynthesize then they have \n Choices: A)less food \nB)more food",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less food"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5e54baf56f8c469a8964804e813ead11",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.\n Question: Eric hit a ball as soft as he could. The next time, he hits it hard. The ball accelerates _____ the second time. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-395729628646435d9f768dca3d1ca118",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.\n Question: If there were more dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the ocean's rate of acidity would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9b9874aee1cd4769baaa7de6ca8a1750",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.\n Question: If Mona is building a new mirror and she wants it to refract more light, what should she do the surface of the lens? \n Choices: A)make it more curved \nB)make it less curved",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"make it more curved"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ddc8915b3f80413ea4816bbd0f3e3747",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.\n Question: If Mona is observing the atmosphere and measuring the amount of ozone in it, what happens to the amount of UV rays that will reach the ground if she notices the amount of ozone in the stratosphere is increasing? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b93cf268b3414acaa77e810e581d5872",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: When at the beach, Erin knows that there is a high amplitude, so the waves will be \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8ef611c0a454456bb3809e7161e86452",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.\n Question: If Mona is comparing two different reactants to use for starting her fire and she realizes that one reactant has a lower temperature then the other, what does that tell her about the amount of energy it contains? \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-21e4849f577b46039e085b23446a2f8e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.\n Question: What happens to UV levels away from the ozone hole? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9914431331a341b2b8cbdab9d65ae9d8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.\n Question: An object with a lesser mass than another will have _____ momentum. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-217508c966994e1ab2b335f9148b1b1a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.\n Question: If Betty was younger her chances of contracting breast cancer would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e73861852f28471b80becace3e18f8ff",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.\n Question: A piece of granite is more resistant than soapstone therefore it will last \n Choices: A)longer \nB)shorter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"longer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4ae5001c7102481a9246e4dfbd818235",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.\n Question: When water absorbs salt the water becomes \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a94054d1dc9a4c07b45b0b74e7b0d610",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.\n Question: John was watching the car being built. He observed that the smaller the body size, the surface area to volume ration \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-995acead04824765862c92313c72ae32",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.\n Question: If cancer is detected early and treatment immediately begins, the chances of a cure would be \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-94ec58defe2b495a8077196153dddba4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.\n Question: The _____ waters have the least dissolved oxygen. \n Choices: A)warmest \nB)coldest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9cc2a7ba6efe4ee7a7642a80f7d257b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.\n Question: When you remove your finger from the tip of a hose the rate of flow \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-75430427fe754bdb879b25633dc6f56d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.\n Question: Lana is zapping things with light of varying wavelengths. When she zaps things with shorter wavelength light, the energy imparted is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-99dfff8cbe434e86b00c1acac2d7c87d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.\n Question: Uganda is poorer than the US, so it likely uses _____ fossil fuels compared to Uganda. \n Choices: A)more \nB)fewer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2c8d10cd62a64031aeab32b3c91088c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.\n Question: Reid notices that tributary glaciers make U-shaped valleys when flowing. A small valley was likely caused by a _____ tributary glacier. \n Choices: A)small \nB)large",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f83559a3862b4816bf41cf8e2371e8c3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.\n Question: James wants to create a solution that is more acidic than others, so his concentration of hydrogen ions will be \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc4456c411b5492880092737e23ad1f3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.\n Question: Joe noticed that the humidity inside the greenhouse was getting very high, so he opened the roof to let cooler air inside. Thus, when the water potential gradient across the inside and outside of the leaf becomes equal, the rate of transpiration will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d627161994634ea8b4cb92b756001cd8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.\n Question: Compared to vinegar, which is an acid, would lye, which is a weak base, have a pH value that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5d835ff81e75459782161454bae17d4a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.\n Question: Ease of mobility _____ when the animal is decreased in size. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-34682b97f7254181a8fd306f578254ed",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.\n Question: If Mona is spinning some wire at her job and she makes the wire thicker, what happens to the ease at which electrons can pass through that wire? \n Choices: A)easier \nB)harder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"easier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dff83af1b397493a9bfd7cbf1a242107",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.\n Question: Josh is a runner and travels through a rainy area to where it is more sunny. Which area likely experience less chemical weathering? \n Choices: A)the rainy area \nB)the sunny area",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the rainy area"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d24e899265774b5ab1054c02816224c7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\n Question: An isomer with less branching than another will have a _____ melting point. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b15192fc38034e0aba423e755f4a3b28",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.\n Question: Compared to vinegar, which is an acid, would lye, which is a strong base, have a pH value that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-805cbcbe7c7c45c181abdac6da764252",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.\n Question: Jim loves to listen to the radio. If he turns the volume up high the amount of time he can listen to the music before experiencing hearing loss \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e150d974cc9242d49ddae1549939c8fb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.\n Question: Dave was looking lenses for his new digital camera. He saw on the specifications that the more curved the lens is, the amount of light refracted \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b195e1ca9794dd8a65bf0dc76cddb5c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.\n Question: Fran stayed indoors while Geremy went in the sun. Who is less likely to get skin cancer? \n Choices: A)Fran \nB)Geremy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Fran"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-10e5582e497748ee995a43bfdb8a56da",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.\n Question: Olivia has a miniature resistor and a normal sized one. Which resistor offers more resistance? \n Choices: A)the miniature resistor \nB)the normal resistor",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the normal resistor"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-98676ba6a3c34a1d811c6d36eaa88288",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.\n Question: Jimbo was playing with magnetic field lines by manipulating them. If he moves the field lines closer together, what happens to the strength of the field? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2debd49868c24f1198c5fae12ff32bc0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.\n Question: Dean wants to melt chocolate to drink in his milk. He puts a big piece of chocolate in, and a small piece of chocolate in. The piece with more surface area, which will melt first, is the piece that is \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-565c794c0eeb448c85ebb124f10ad8ba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: Air pressure inside the lungs will _____ when one breathes in deeply. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-928d79a3684540b593e2c753fecbeb37",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: A wave that decreases in height will _____ in amplitude. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-135663985b4f43d2ab9f3be5fcf36e21",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.\n Question: Marco needs to dig a well in his backyard, but the water table is very low. The energy that it will take to dig a shallow well is \n Choices: A)great \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f9a90cdec0e34d45b917a20271fe17d5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: Fred found a longitudinal wave. The particles are getting closer together. The amplitude is \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08e37fdcc6aa4f0e82b25e632874cdd9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.\n Question: If we tested a solution and it was 12 on the pH scale it would be \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aed9d10279864c0490db2d5b35163579",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.\n Question: Mona is a puppy. As she grows older and her bones get smaller, what happens to her ability to take care of herself? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3128cad805e749f29dab7f14ed774184",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.\n Question: Tinna held two magnets apart and felt _____ force. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-32b19ab63d7742e7a877573520952099",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.\n Question: Ron went to the gym and lifted weights for the first time. If he keeps going consistently, his muscles will likely \n Choices: A)grow \nB)shrink",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"grow"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-376d6d88da114953ad969424ad7ca7cd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.\n Question: A country like the US burns more fossil fuels than a third world country. This means that a richer country causes _____ pollution than a third world country. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ab9ed4b8460d4e05ac5728439bcbfbf4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.\n Question: John was testing a radio wave and had an interesting finding. The longer the wavelength was, the frequency became \n Choices: A)Higher \nB)Lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08068cd60df0467295d8ac5318d61a7c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger waves have more energy.\n Question: A smaller wave on the ocean has _____ strength than a bigger wave. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-137de0068bfc43d6b0de61e5ea6b3a7e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.\n Question: If Ed removes a resistor to the circuit, the resistance will be \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lower.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f1c973ffe91a4129a4eb58bb6dfdd8c2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction.\n Question: Jeffrey added more and more dough to the recipe. As he adds more, the force of attraction the dough is capable of \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a5c111956d2485a9c30740a66418422",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.\n Question: If Mona is building a lens for looking at the stars and she wants to make sure it refracts more light then the one she previously built, will she need to make the surface more or less curved then the one before? \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1ba4de7d36a14b838e6e78a17e83ad0e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.\n Question: Kevin lives in a city with 5000 people. Will lives in a city with 100 people. Whose city likely cleared more land for agriculture/development? \n Choices: A)Kevin \nB)Will",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Kevin"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-654cdb324d474e5a85b1996b2bc9cba3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\n Question: Steel has a _____ melting point than lead because it has less branching. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ff98f4bd62ae42d8af810605a9242246",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.\n Question: As ozone is depleted from the stratosphere, we can expect to have _____ UV rays on the ground. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a4fdab0484fa466888cefe03d53486c8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.\n Question: Jon was jogging, and slowing down his pace. His heart is beating _____. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1aab585d5bd0450a9a3411ce51fe3dcd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.\n Question: A strong electromagnet is receiving _____ current. \n Choices: A)much \nB)little",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"much"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-42ab8d4f7e65441f91d11ec2b83fbfdf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: As a balloon inflates there is _____ air pressure forcing air out. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-58a3562e479d4f4892c45acbfca6f35d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.\n Question: Jeff put a rock under very minimal metamorphosis. The rock probably _____ its original form. \n Choices: A)resembles \nB)does not resemble",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"resembles"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5b7b36326c3244418e4bb76ec9c121da",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.\n Question: Tony drives an SUV that contributes many greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Evan rides a scooter that contributes few greenhouses gases to the atmosphere. Who likely contributes more to the Earth heating up? \n Choices: A)Tony \nB)Evan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tony"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cccd2e2691fa432a86398dd83e0d0113",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: If a bright light were shined in a person's eye, would their pupil size \n Choices: A)grow \nB)shrink?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shrink?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-38cb899b3c8d44558db629781103b65d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.\n Question: Tina goes to the hot sauna. Her temperature increases, so the particles in her body will move \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b2d88aa951bf4796bc4d397d322d65d6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.\n Question: Noah has noticed that the galaxies are contracting. This will make the galaxies \n Choices: A)nearer \nB)further apart.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"nearer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b7bb77685d4c4cc09d8b801d51ee122e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.\n Question: Ian's town had more deaths this year since the food supply changed, which means that this year the food amounts were \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cff1028aa3194738904f5ada8dd0b509",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.\n Question: When you dive deeper into the ocean pressure \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f54f75670f8b46b4862b2b6d9d66bf61",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.\n Question: Derek is noting how close particles are, and sees that they are very close. Since the particles are so close, the amplitude of the wave will be \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e02fa16053b411ab86ebbafd52cec86",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.\n Question: Water falling down a small hill will move \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3d0fa53fe8df4a0a826198379e3e0b44",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.\n Question: Ramon was 20 years old and visiting his doctor. He wondered about his cardiovascular disease risk. The doctor said his risk is _____. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-095e3fc2320d40478e39fdd1c57b0aba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away.\n Question: What would happen to the speed of Earth's orbit if our planet were to move farther from the Sun? \n Choices: A)increased speed \nB)decreased speed",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased speed"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-89e2ac0c2c36408bbb46d0516a7a78fc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.\n Question: When we are building a computer if we want to lower resistance we need \n Choices: A)more resistors \nB)fewer resistors",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer resistors"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-91bddf3fc45447c3836ae41bc93bab4b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.\n Question: Ian sees an object with many colliding particles, and he compares it to another object with few colliding particles. Which is true about the objects? \n Choices: A)the object with many colliding particles has a lower concentration of particles \nB)the object with many colliding particles has a higher concentration of particles",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the object with many colliding particles has a higher concentration of particles"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f38ff855ada0434c841c3400feabcf6d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.\n Question: Rachel was looking into the night sky. The brightest star is most likely: \n Choices: A)the hottest \nB)the coldest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the hottest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-114d25243634449d82e5b5d8f02d2f99",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.\n Question: Dana wants the gas to move with as little energy as possible so the particles can move slowly. Dana will then do this to the gas \n Choices: A)cool \nB)heat",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cool"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3f13346c24584430bc503b0424f1762a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.\n Question: Dawn is screwing in a screw so she can hang a picture on the wall. Because the threads are so far apart, the force that Dawn must apply to get the screw into the wall is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5cd4e96b929c4446a5d1aa0a12a68220",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.\n Question: In science class, kids learned about how when atoms are smaller, the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus is \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-df93ef1af27849d790b3a9e189888b94",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.\n Question: If Milo wants to make his water saltier and begins adding salt to the glass, what happens to the density of the glass of water? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4bf7dc719cfc43b99748e8174e8f2c4f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.\n Question: As the telephone line fell down and the line's resistance went up, the current was \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-93dd0ce76cd741e9b5830d03ae1cceb8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.\n Question: If Mona is holding a toy truck and a toy car a certain distance away from each other and she then moves the two objects farther apart, which happens to the magnetic force of attraction between the two objects? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1dde38b581154fc68947a23be3d5b6e9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.\n Question: Would you expect to see less allele shift in a population of roses grown in a greenhouse if the greenhouse had \n Choices: A)20 rose plants \nB)2,000 rose plants?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"2,000 rose plants?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4e452357f54c415dac3f04a6363d6352",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.\n Question: Eric built his telescope lower. The interference from the atmosphere down here is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-629df9e6edb14253bb61b45ee80b65c9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.\n Question: If Milo decreases the number of crests of his wave, what happens to the frequency of his wave? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2137001bae2c48848c8dd25ce7c3b109",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.\n Question: Donna wants to have her water molecules move slower hrough transpiration, so she will make the temperature \n Choices: A)cooler \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cooler"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a286096e444f4716899aa6e259d23ea1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: The moon is unable to hold in all the planets because it is \n Choices: A)more massive \nB)less massive",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less massive"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8174c65c12ee46f4ae16976f5187ff10",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.\n Question: Carlos knows that there is more ozone in the stratosphere today, and goes out on a sunny day. He puts on sunscreen knowing that the UV rays can reach the ground \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-087b2518b98344ee96f13ca6ed978b8f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.\n Question: Dave is taking water samples from various parts of Lake Erie. He takes the first sample very far from the shore line. The second sample he takes from the edge of the lake. He expects that the _____ sample will have more nutrients in it/ \n Choices: A)second \nB)first",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"second"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f406b13b60a0427dbf5a0451fc582724",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed.\n Question: Gina has longer fingernails than John. Who has more cells on their nails? \n Choices: A)John \nB)Gina",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Gina"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c59a59dff55d419390f22bcb9ad8d217",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.\n Question: Since most electrical plants burn gases what happens to pollution levels when we stop using electricity? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0f2165beda914c2b978e66053be2454c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).\n Question: the pilot was looking at the barometer in his airplane. he saw that with a decrease in height made the density be \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9feafcb675a049aaaee2088982b16d99",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away.\n Question: If the Earth is orbiting the Sun and it begins to move closer to it, what happens the speed the Earth is moving? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-95622c45c2e8403fb43a3af35f3b9f5d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.\n Question: The increasing distances between galaxies indicates the Universe is \n Choices: A)expanding \nB)contracting",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"expanding"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eb96629047f349c59e68040ae0707e24",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed.\n Question: Dana clipped her nails short, and waited for them to grow out again. When her nails reached a long length, Dana noted that the number of cells within them must have \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ba2a52cb63354d83b21cb4136a214ab7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.\n Question: Something with less hydrogen ions would have what pH value? \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c60b819bef24f828f0fbf56220de074",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: When Dave screams outside he notices that the sound travels at different speeds in different temperatures. The sound travels slower when it is \n Choices: A)cold. \nB)hot",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cold."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f4a6c6a3465c49f1bafd7dbbba492a1e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: A wave that increases in height will _____ in amplitude. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9d34a980fb054c2daffe54fe24a133a6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.\n Question: Lonnie increased the frequency of some microwaves he was working with. The resulting microwaves now contain _____ energy. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ef70f018180e48bda63e7eb2fa76750c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.\n Question: If you were trying to push a box and wanted the one with the least friction which would you push? \n Choices: A)light box \nB)Heavy box",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"light box"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8e9495500ddf4117bda460d42164ee84",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.\n Question: Chris sees a particle with great energy. Chris knows it has lots of energy because it vibrates \n Choices: A)weakly \nB)powerfully",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"powerfully"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-64d0dac01b3b428bb910376f91ec3fad",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.\n Question: Ramon was 50 years old and visiting his doctor. He wondered about his cardiovascular disease risk. The doctor said his risk is _____. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-32766071e5d1495cb5f305f30d60a4b5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.\n Question: If Milo is out exploring and he comes across two glaciers, each with their own u-shaped valley, will the smaller or larger glacier have a smaller u-shaped valley? \n Choices: A)larger glacier \nB)smaller glacier",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller glacier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-78790b6618974bb3a23fee3752d20eb2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.\n Question: When we have a lot less greenhouse gases in the air what happens to the temperature? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)stays the same",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stays the same"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-32039d8971904d7d9584d89e15e566e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.\n Question: Since most electrical plants burn gases what happens to pollution levels when we use more electricity? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7055f325795845db94ba7dc19496fb82",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker wires offer less resistance.\n Question: Which likely offers the greatest amount of resistance? \n Choices: A)a boat towing cable \nB)a telephone cable",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a telephone cable"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a22a7aca3a2d4e14b24fbc83b8585596",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.\n Question: Milo owns two telescopes, one at the top of a mountain and one at the base. If he looks through the one at the top of the mountain, how much interference can he expect compared to the one at the top of the mountain? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-819995de9009442bb47d123a074eae0f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: John was observing the patient. He saw that as less light was let in, the pupil would get \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-045f4290996446f48a77565e9d2a6546",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.\n Question: If Jim is comparing hydrocarbons and he finds one that has more carbon atoms, the number of isomers that hydrocarbon contains is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-266f1c1e00bf4d0ea7577475c972827c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.\n Question: When resistance is increased in a wire what happens to the current? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-96e41cdd5b36470cb6655e8e1e6b2a1b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.\n Question: If Mona is climbing up a mountain and she reaches a low elevation, what will happen to the air pressure? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ced525ccc8024fa7ab90a5b42e06bfa2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: Dean is coming from space, and passes through the stratosphere. He looks at the temperature around him as he does, and he sees that as he heads toward the ground, the temperature \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-93b1ec48e98f44ecb4361f69ac64b74b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.\n Question: Quenton removes salt from his spaghetti water. The water becomes _____ dense. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cd74753afd3c4f6687e745cb4ebc4086",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.\n Question: The oxygen levels in water wind up going down when the temperature \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-778a0f61225a4ac88ac067753ed2bd75",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.\n Question: When there are a lot of carbon atoms in something there are \n Choices: A)many options \nB)few options",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"many options"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3dab36d96e8d45e4b2b435268a94dcea",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.\n Question: When we look at a molecule we can determine that if it it has many atoms it will typically have _____ isomers \n Choices: A)many \nB)few",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"many"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-366b82fac6164bf7a60f0bb77f8af3be",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.\n Question: Gerald laid down many rock layers. The layers on the top level were likely laid \n Choices: A)first \nB)last",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"last"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b41161054f0849bf8ce33545388c59ac",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.\n Question: Will weighed himself on a scale. He weighs less than last year. His force of gravitational attraction \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-74ce07c94f794bc9b50c47f5582e88e4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer.\n Question: A village is gathering food for the winter. The more food they gather the likelihood of survival being high is \n Choices: A)great \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"great"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f1f63ab8bfb546bc8d67e1d2a485b1bd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.\n Question: When we are pumping all the water out of a lake the lake's water level will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5b0715cc50744b1eaae8c12580932446",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.\n Question: Rich is examining a cold particle and a hot particle. Which likely moves the fastest? \n Choices: A)the hot particle \nB)the cold particle",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the hot particle"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-917a30b9941f4f0cb9b60b7528c969b0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.\n Question: When we look at the solar system planets are more far apart \n Choices: A)closer to the sun \nB)farther from the sun",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"farther from the sun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-faf14017dc3e498c9c12b67cfd6fbaa5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.\n Question: A place with a _____ water table means wells can be dug at deeper depths. \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d78a7b0ca2724305a27e55619512ee90",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.\n Question: Carter puts two rocks outside; one is a soft pebble, the other is a solid stone. A year later, he checks on the rocks. The solid stone is still there because it has a resistance that is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7ad73e9811ef4a33af47f85216ff5c5d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.\n Question: Suppose that Mary hasn't started smoking yet. If you measured the oxygen levels in her blood now and compared them to oxygen levels after she's been smoking for 20 years, what would you find? \n Choices: A)less oxygen in her blood now \nB)more oxygen in her blood now",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more oxygen in her blood now"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3bd62450e2394f0689f090efc2043348",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.\n Question: When you go into a cave, the rocks at deeper levels are _____ than the rocks on the surface. \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a41a97e48290474f82ea2aa6cc5003a7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.\n Question: Mike takes deep breaths, and knows that his chest volume is fairly sizable. Considering his chest size, the air pressure outside the lungs, compared to the air pressure inside, is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-81f36b1f72d6421c8a825e7b6da7a2b4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.\n Question: A planet with a small orbit will take _____ time to revolve around the Sun than one with a long orbit. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b28012f2dc3c4b759cd750bfe7d427c3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: If a dim light were shined in a person's eye, would their pupil size \n Choices: A)grow \nB)shrink?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"grow"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d6b64ed28ef34bbe890c6a982d4b52e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.\n Question: A container that has more particles in it will have a \n Choices: A)higher pressure \nB)lower pressure.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher pressure"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-816215fc48804ad0bb05fa3ac6f651b5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.\n Question: Going shallower into water will result in a _____ temperature. \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9a82bdca063c4e73991cd8e1c6474253",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.\n Question: Will adds salt to the pot of water. The water's volume is now \n Choices: A)less dense \nB)denser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"denser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18973715302e4533ac80d4138e3afffa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.\n Question: A particle with less energy will vibrate _____ than one with less energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc7d477d71134269adc0cf18db4914ba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.\n Question: If Milo increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in his swimming pool, what happens to the acidity of his pool? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-03fd76cd94fd473a85549a055b97476e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate.\n Question: If you break up something before putting it into water it will dissolve \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7a9bd08515e3486d9036b96c9412e2ba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer.\n Question: Jefferson built a faulty farm machine that decreased food production. This likely will cause the population's lifespan to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d9d90d77fcd44dfcae78b82e2059e51d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.\n Question: If the rate of flow in a river were increased, what would happen to the size of sediment particles being deposited on the riverbed? \n Choices: A)smaller particles would be deposited \nB)larger particles would be deposited",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger particles would be deposited"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d8c56c07e56c4008a715f3254f2ccc08",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger waves have more energy.\n Question: Eric is surfing. The smaller wave can likely push him \n Choices: A)farther \nB)less far",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less far"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83f38767f0844520905cb76d560719e3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.\n Question: Water falling down a tall mountain will move \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0fcf94b479b64dd28eed8828d8bfdca8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.\n Question: Anna swims across the surface of a lake and later she plunges several feet below the surface to explore. At which depth will the temperature of the water be colder \n Choices: A)surface of water \nB)several feet deep in water?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"several feet deep in water?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d98fa3cf2370458f959b49b18a8be40f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.\n Question: A dolphin is swimming through waves in the ocean. The dolphin jumps out of the water then falls back in, creating a wave through the dolphin's disturbing the water. Nearby, turtle flaps it's fin and makes another wave. The waves the dolphin made will have an amplitude that is \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4a519cb06d4142a8af02001777757a87",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.\n Question: Mo has a wave with a short wavelength. He notices the wavelength growing over time. The wave now has _____ energy. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d46a9904d8ac4789820b386efc3ccb2f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: Dan is snapping a rubber band at Sarah. He stretches the band as much as he can before he snaps it this time, which will mean its potential energy is \n Choices: A)large \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"large"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c2229b0283a549c0888fc3c9c48075ac",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.\n Question: A decrease in protein production indicates _____ ribosomes on the ER. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5af870481c1a4e67ad837565395346f2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: Which object likely contains less energy? \n Choices: A)a pinhead \nB)the sun",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a pinhead"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c2931234b8204540af58de0b3a223962",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: If Jim's pupil gets smaller, what will happen to the amount of light that enters his eye? \n Choices: A)more light will enter \nB)less light will enter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less light will enter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-de1c764ced3d4640b7390865c1aced6b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.\n Question: Does a car with a 4 cylinder engine have more power or less power than an 8 cylinder engine. \n Choices: A)More \nB)Less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9f531444ad0243a8ac9ac9fbb9aefe51",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.\n Question: If an animal is growing normally, it should develop _____ hair. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b31fbce8ada4cc7938ac5805cab5676",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.\n Question: If Mona is climbing up a mountain and she reaches a high elevation, what will happen to the air pressure? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3f1d09f6767c41ae9a66f03835687d10",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.\n Question: Compared to the Sun, which is an average star, would CFBDSIR 1458, the coldest star, be \n Choices: A)brighter than the Sun \nB)dimmer than the Sun?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"dimmer than the Sun?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d3a20d86ae794267b894ca4dd2c65609",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.\n Question: Bob is testing samples of ocean water from different places. The sample of water from off India's coast has less dissolved carbon dioxide, than the sample of water from off the United States' coast. Therefore, the water from _____ coast is more acidic. \n Choices: A)India's \nB)United States'",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"United States'"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-285bea1062204d4abe8ec30c7711597f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.\n Question: John was looking at the rocks, and noticed something. The less the metamorphism in the rock, the difficulty to tell what it was \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b3dacdc6983d44a48b4fd093116cabdc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.\n Question: Rich is examining a cold particle and a hot particle. Which likely moves the slowest? \n Choices: A)the hot particle \nB)the cold particle",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the cold particle"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-910f806b9e864d559e8661ddf733a511",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Mary is looking through her new telescope. She sees some objects in space that are exerting gravitational pulls on each other. If the first two objects are 50,000 miles apart, and the second set of objects are 100,000 miles apart from each other, then the gravitational pull of the first set of objects is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)less.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e27876c4771746308e300f7f950b5d38",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger atoms have more electrons.\n Question: Mona is comparing the size of two atoms in her science lab. If she notices that one atom is smaller then the other, what does that tell her about the number of electrons it has? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-27006d72bbc447feb717d79624777ab4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.\n Question: Will lives in England and Tony lives in Ethiopia. Whose country likely produces more hazardous waste? \n Choices: A)Tony \nB)Will",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Will"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f00952bc11ed4c71b8b305a64bfc84d7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.\n Question: Sarah's plants have been struggling to photosynthesize regularly, so that means that the plants now produce food in amounts that are \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c313c9a036154afbad7b53904595496b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.\n Question: John was watching the car being built. He observed that the larger the body size, the surface area to volume ration \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b6a2a30b662e481597ccbe31da5d8b5c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.\n Question: Kathy did some experiments on two different alkanes and one of the alkanes had twice as many carbon atoms than the other. She would notice that which alkane would require a higher temperature to melt \n Choices: A)alkane with fewer carbon atoms \nB)alkane with more carbon atoms?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"alkane with more carbon atoms?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c3d3228254b4f1691abe10df3092935",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.\n Question: Milo is older then Jerry. Who has the greater chance of developing cardiovascular disease? \n Choices: A)Milo \nB)Jerry",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Milo"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b061ebf06d2d47a29a16f637e8304989",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive.\n Question: A smoker's body works _____ just to get needed air. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-82ea483e34bd405d9e824c3674f45886",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.\n Question: A ball that is on the top of the empire state building about to be dropped off will have _____ potential energy than a ball on the ground. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f5f142197b66497b8f12075d17e0954c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.\n Question: If Mona works in a defense lab and her company develops better missiles, what happens to the advancement of rocket technologies? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f8163c2f5f846cd8e97d2aaef18c113",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.\n Question: If Mona is holding two pieces of fruit and she moves them closer to each other, what happens to the gravitational force between the two fruits? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1068dbf1373347c49be757babfd67cec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.\n Question: Mona is building a circuit. If she subtracts resistors in parallel what happens to the total resistance of the circuit? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2e3c59d349284cb7a76ebd37b8e8f94c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.\n Question: Tony is laying cable that is 1 inch in diameter, while Rita lays cable that is 0.1 inches in diameter. Who's cable offers less resistance? \n Choices: A)Tony \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tony"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-87927be50cff4a7fb459373ee0abf05e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.\n Question: If an acid is strong, it's concentration of ions will be \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aac66e45f1554a0abd00d57daab468d8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: When we compress a spring down a lot what happens to the potential energy? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0c4e9a886b974510b4b27b86ec12d491",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.\n Question: If you are at a loud rock concert what will happen to your hearing? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-543a372c0689403a860212ed9a3608c5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away.\n Question: When something is gravitationally farther to something else it will go \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-32e5214170f44834bf3aa3d5400c1705",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More dense water takes up less space than less dense water.\n Question: Jan poured a liquid solution into a bottle and the solution was very dense, so in the bottle it took up \n Choices: A)more room \nB)less room",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less room"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7cb51cbb4e104d8791f89e2bbb347f04",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.\n Question: If you need to turn a screw more times that requires \n Choices: A)less force \nB)more force",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more force"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-39cc65a3b81448d3a50554e299af5887",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.\n Question: Eric hears a sound that is very close. If this is the first sound he heard, this sound is likely \n Choices: A)strong \nB)weak",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weak"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9e1d873b2e7d4285865200768b037b69",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.\n Question: Jean and John were going to have a baby, and they are both in terrible shape. Jean and John are likely to have offspring in numbers that are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ae5b571dcf9460697aa8dfab833c940",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in.\n Question: If Jim eats animals that are higher on the food chain, the amount of toxic metals that enter his body are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-23cf84c8639a4977afce9c5e180cd8d6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.\n Question: Dan is on a ship, and sees that the waves are getting small! Dan can deduce that it means that the wind is blowing \n Choices: A)harder \nB)softer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"softer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4934716613847e7bf2328a3db30f20c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.\n Question: John is from Chile. When he visited a richer country, he noticed the use of energy resources there was \n Choices: A)more \nB)less.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d85ac770b65c43d8bf7322e94052938f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.\n Question: Caucasian Americans have lighter skin than other Americans. Researchers were not surprised to discover therefore, that vitamin D insufficiency among Caucasian Americans is _____ than among other Americans? \n Choices: A)more prevalent \nB)less prevalent",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less prevalent"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-78f191860e514e5aa3f2e4e82d72b438",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.\n Question: Dan wanted to be able to see the least light and detail when buying a telescope. Dan decided to buy a telescope that was \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ed23ab0e0bfa44b7bd00f5e4448f42e6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.\n Question: Mona is creating a circuit board in her lab for work. If she decreases the thickness of the resistors on the board, what happens to the overall resistance of the circuit? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18f00817d44949fd89e1ed11ef677e3d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.\n Question: John is playing around with different temperature settings on his bunsen burner. If he heats up a gas in the burner and then lets the gas cool down, what would happen to the gas particles as the temperature got lower? \n Choices: A)they would slow down \nB)they would speed up",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they would slow down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f75ed861f3d4fecaeeccd4ff984c4e4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.\n Question: A small nation decided to lower its production capabilities and shut down several large factories. Would the river next to the factories have \n Choices: A)more hazardous waste \nB)less hazardous waste?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less hazardous waste?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-708caf8f534246d9af1c2e704758781e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.\n Question: What happens to the pressure inside of Jim's beaker if he decreases the amount of collisions between particles inside of it? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bfc2217c43114aa58b03576bc93e3aa9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.\n Question: Does a car with an 8 cylinder engine have more power or less power than a 4 cylinder engine. \n Choices: A)More \nB)Less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"More"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0826bb429a524255bf4c6d9859f323fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.\n Question: If current is increasing, there must be _____ resistance in the circuit. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3c9bc8004e86472a9ca99677ca23926b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.\n Question: A farmer, using the newest farming practices, can expect to grow _____ crops. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dfeb5bdff4494605b643cbda58da1ffa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.\n Question: Mona is sitting at the beach watching the waves. If the wind starts blowing faster, what will happen to the size of the waves? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c4955920ce854f5488b8956fdba9e872",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.\n Question: A pair of lenses on glasses that are curved would refract \n Choices: A)less light \nB)more light",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more light"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dce8fd7ec65845508d0cca9b4fb16d6f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.\n Question: John started measuring the current, and notices that as the current got stronger the electromagnet became \n Choices: A)Weaker \nB)Stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b203a5a3f864f54b736a96b8034cf66",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.\n Question: If Milo removes mass from an object, what will happen to the force of gravity that object generates? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5fc57c2db2d4d7aa9ddba33f4c9a495",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: As the pressure in the atmosphere rises, the air temperature gets \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)cooler or",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cooler or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-def8c1a5f5604d3dab39fb5d355a950a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Faster-moving water has more energy.\n Question: If Jim decreased the speed of water flowing out of his bathroom tap, what would happen to the amount of energy being transferred by the water? \n Choices: A)would increase \nB)would decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"would decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d6684c3ce55747c0ac76b447c233c675",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.\n Question: Between the United States, the richest nation in the world, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the poorest nation in the world, which uses more gasoline per capita, \n Choices: A)the people in the United States \nB)the people in the Democratic Republic of Congo?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the people in the United States"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9935b47f5a2044ca9a74c4de4407cb46",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.\n Question: Will draws some field lines very close to each other. This field is likely \n Choices: A)strong \nB)weak",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"strong"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e9c37c34d3b94bf5aaa27c86637cd948",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More dense water takes up less space than less dense water.\n Question: Jeff found some not very dense water. He knows it is not very dense because it takes up _____ space than dense water. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4ba8354cc6894083aadcb43d8224cfeb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.\n Question: Someone that works out in the gym all the time will likely have _____ muscles than someone who sits at home all day. \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6a7d3ad8391144929aab8a8411484bd0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.\n Question: You are conducting an experiment on alkenes and discover that your larger alkenes have _____ boiling and melting points than the smaller ones. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-066ede53055741e892a2424aaae951fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.\n Question: After a car accident, Carla gained a lot of blood. At the hospital, the doctors tell her that her blood pressure is now \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0e8b4d3e57fd4188809235cd3a001389",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.\n Question: After Sarah finishes her walk, she notices that her blood is not really pumping that hard. Sarah can know that since it's a cool day, she's giving off what kind of heat compared to usual? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ebc2a036470a4321ac5a91ead58c5bda",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.\n Question: When water loses salt the water becomes \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-43d47641bf5e41549e6fefd398eed941",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.\n Question: If Jim decreases the amount of energy inside of a gas, the particles in the gas will move \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b711915755594afdb9994bc6c011bd05",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.\n Question: If Jim has two variables that are part of an inverse relationship, what will happen to the second variable if he decreases the first variable? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f441482821754694b2310194ce5b22f7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: Eric analyzes water while deep sea fishing and compares it to bottled water. The bottled has _____ nutrients than the deep sea water. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f047837fe2804176b227a8721110f417",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: When animals are moving in the heat they are \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aaff89ee41ab4f77a062a3e425cab03d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.\n Question: Polly was removing resistors from a circuit. Decreasing the resistance in this series circuit will cause the total current to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5e8659f5a94a425f976ac04c16b0b681",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.\n Question: An elephant, compared to a puppy, is a larger size, and therefore the weight of the elephant, compared to the puppy, is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-81ee47c6df734f33b27e2bab979df9e3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.\n Question: An increase in the water table indicates _____ rain. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1cdd960dde5b4eddbc27d23df2a591c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases.\n Question: Ron pushed two balls close to each other. The balls now experience _____ gravitational force due to each other. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18e2fb339d9340c5992109f903fadcd8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.\n Question: When you use a 2 horsepower drill instead of a 1 horsepower drill it is \n Choices: A)more powerful \nB)less powerful",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more powerful"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-653f8b62c06e422582c08dfa71fcbeeb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.\n Question: Ease of mobility _____ when the animal is increased in size. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-466d16811e3345c58dd9da2688cf0823",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.\n Question: Will small pieces have more or less surface area than one large piece? \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2afc68ceb8dc47ad8e449b8ff62940e8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.\n Question: The ball began to drop slowly above the table. The lower it drops above the table, the potential energy will \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ae9c4e060e0c498a877fbf64a4290ecc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.\n Question: If Mona is building a structure and she wants to make it more functional, what would increasing the surface area of that structure do? \n Choices: A)increase functioning \nB)decrease functioning",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase functioning"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e74864045f7d40f694c96bb986b7c522",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens.\n Question: Ron is trying to figure out how old some isotopes are. The isotopes are decaying very slowly, so they are likely specimens that are \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1f5f3729fcff4aab9a0481d31603f819",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.\n Question: Mona is a scientist studying erosion at a university. She is observing a river. If she starts taking erosion measurements at the mouth of the river and moves up to the head of the river, what will she find happens as the slope gets less steep? \n Choices: A)erosion decreases \nB)erosion increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"erosion decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-668f113a25154cb59c3a0df4a49c8744",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.\n Question: Mike was wiring up a new circuit to test it out. He observed that the more resistors he removed from the circuit. the overall resistance level \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-46e2be78b6a54a8ab12850e1571ae34b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.\n Question: More waste being noted indicates _____ use of resources. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2c3d64c9fe304eb2b4e69c7d7451f83f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: When people breathe in their chest becomes \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-92e6c113a3b04ff5b7665b1ec7014aa4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.\n Question: Mike is watching how particles of reactants function, and sees that they are crowded very close. Considering that the concentration of them is very high, the chance of them colliding together is \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c60995d22824e58b9021bccf51a69d5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate.\n Question: Katie is looking at solid reactants, and is wondering how they will react. The reaction rate is decreased in surface areas which are \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5af8a445df8b4580a3219bc5147d9cc2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.\n Question: Evan was drinking water with pH 7. He also had bleach in his house of pH 12. Which liquid is less basic? \n Choices: A)water \nB)bleach",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"water"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d5bd068b41c84f3cac94b4a4ffecfb45",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.\n Question: John was watching objects fall from the sky in the simulator. He observed that items with less mass will be pulled by gravity at a rate that is \n Choices: A)Stronger \nB)Weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9e1ad0dff2614dd6bcb029eba6a8f62f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.\n Question: Milo breeds cats for a living. If he wants his cats to reduce a specific trait, what should he do to the amount of offspring each cat produces? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f7c5d3f2828e4d0994273d9bb49183bd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.\n Question: Bob cools down some gas at the plant. When he does this, the gas particles move slower and \n Choices: A)gain energy \nB)lose energy.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lose energy."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0f92112982cf497d985d1def21b3c733",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.\n Question: Angel traveled to New York, and experienced _____ pollution. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4ba6ed8c79b495f847fa3169ba0a539",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.\n Question: If Mona lives in a country with poor access to food and another country begins reducing food supplies of her country, what happens to the death rate in Mona's country? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3ff133e486e8470faf192ce7d6ac6ce5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.\n Question: If Mary is building a rocket and she wants it to fly as high as possible, what should she do to the mass of the rocket? \n Choices: A)increase it \nB)decrease it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2e19d036765d4823be7225f706c8568d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.\n Question: Robin has an old computer that runs slowly, and Bryan has a powerful new computer. When working on the same task, the computer that will finish the task first is \n Choices: A)Robin's \nB)Bryan's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Bryan's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5551fdfb0b54d11894e67c057b7175c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in.\n Question: Sarah ate a piece of shark meat for dinner, Sarah's levels of toxic metals have \n Choices: A)decreased. \nB)increased or",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6bec86ba33794aeca159fad5f0d145cc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.\n Question: Tina goes to the cold baths. Her temperature decreases, so the particles in her body will move \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-766f2587f93b4248be4c980e378d545d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.\n Question: Micah is leaving the atmosphere, leaving in a rocket from the Earth's surface.As he's passing through the troposphere, the air is going to get \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-45cb5f46569541bbb059a4e78de6b4eb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.\n Question: When measuring atoms the further from the nucleus you get you have \n Choices: A)less orbitals \nB)more orbitals",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more orbitals"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5e8a8afbff3c4252b9caf54bfa0be503",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.\n Question: If a lens loses its curvature, it will refract _____ light. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-87112ae05f4c4f90a934e9e165625bf1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.\n Question: If Jim wants to raise the pH of his solution he should do what to the concentration of hydrogen ions inside of it? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-809f5cf543604a2b91ac6719f78e790a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.\n Question: A heavy boulder begins rolling down a hill and a beach ball rolls down alongside it. Which object will have less momentum as it rolls? \n Choices: A)boulder \nB)beach ball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"beach ball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-befcf077309f42cc82907b71fae90d95",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.\n Question: Wavelengths that are shorter will be \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3fcc03496eaa4d589612baa48ef68933",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.\n Question: Dan wants lunch, and Dan has some money. In order to get a lunch, Dan's money will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-80d0774eda684b1f8a6f8a5170955e10",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth.\n Question: When astronomers noticed a doubling of Sun spot activity, did they predict that the Earth's temperature would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-de38daac4c264237afab7c322076c4ff",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.\n Question: Mona is designing a car in a factory. If she decides to add more cylinders to the car's engine, what happens to the power that engine can output? \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e1310a76ee0d4b1ab0545a951b5beb8d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.\n Question: When April went for a run, she noticed that her heart was beating \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4d749123ba5f46438fba9e087bbb2f81",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.\n Question: When Dan went to the beach, he found rocks that had been eroded. Some rocks were hardly weathered though, so those must have a resistance that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-826ce0302b59418d99d37ef4d3f22a83",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.\n Question: If the population of India were to decrease, their people should expect to have _____ food available. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-996da7fdd7d2468ab795199b28dad1d2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.\n Question: If Milo adds more carbon atoms to his alkane while working in his science lab, what happens to the melting point of that alkane? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-50e2c0a265b64585a0de34981c312ba1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: Air pressure inside the lungs will _____ when one exhales out deeply. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6326ae598db4476f8bb015765acb8269",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.\n Question: Tina is speeding on the highway, and a cop is sat on the road with a radar gun to see who to pull over. The cop's gun begins to detect a low frequency, with waves reflected being bunched up. The car was going \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b084333f4bc543c0a5311257b41ba88d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.\n Question: When we get to the bottom of a mountain the air is \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2903ef48d18b4b2bbe291cba8b3194de",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.\n Question: Jeff built a lens with the lowest refraction possible. The lens is likely _____ curved. \n Choices: A)very \nB)not",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"not"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-26518aca9b2d48e58f7a55c0529c0301",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: A planet that is larger has \n Choices: A)less gravity \nB)more gravity",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more gravity"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-55190b47375744409bfc21ca60db3598",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.\n Question: Tanya has a substance with mass 10kg. Logan has a substance with mass 5kg. If both substances are the same size, who has the less dense substance. \n Choices: A)Tanya \nB)Logan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Logan"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fe462b1091d143e898a8557d66d49638",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.\n Question: If Milo has dark skin and Jerry has light skin, which person will sunburn more easily? \n Choices: A)Milo \nB)Jerry",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jerry"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-43386bc6260d4ebbb09c07463dcd9e64",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.\n Question: If Mona lives in a country with poor access to food and another country begins providing extra food to her country, what happens to the death rate in Mona's country? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dcb7b02e5ed140129746963711714fd3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.\n Question: When we move around very little we feel \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a4f539a604cb443b8ff810dd80ca85fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.\n Question: Quent reduces the energy of a liquid. He notices that the particles in the liquid \n Choices: A)slow down \nB)speed up",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slow down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c27cb97cea444fc384326448901f92bd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.\n Question: john was watching the rate of reactions going on in some plants. he noticed that the rate increased when the temperatures \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3fbf9a0f77fa4c4a9356c69a65888b31",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.\n Question: Evan surfs the waves on a day when it is windy, and then he goes back the next day when there is no wind. Which waves likely had less energy? \n Choices: A)windy \nB)no wind",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"no wind"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b941def0c175418ba232bdbdb5d01acc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.\n Question: Polly was out in the sun. She has light skin. Her skin likely absorbs _____ vitamin D than a dark-skinned person. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d98c8dbdf2f7469b9748ebf16649bf62",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.\n Question: If Mona is filling a balloon with helium and she adds more gas to it, what happens to the likelihood that the helium particles will collide with each other? \n Choices: A)more likely \nB)less likely",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more likely"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-455977f5ba4342489dd67b16fdaf27c9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.\n Question: It is likely that China produces more hazardous waste than Canada because it has \n Choices: A)less industries. \nB)more or",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-94207b7d6d854de692b3cf152341bf66",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.\n Question: Sandra wants to go on vacation, and would like to go somewhere warm. Sandra will likely choose a place \n Choices: A)near the equator \nB)near the poles",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"near the equator"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fc1bc123c18843109921fb0940a7aa53",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.\n Question: When two batteries are placed further apart, John can tell that the electrostatic force is \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-81e4190ba2454ffe96d799f7c15fb6eb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.\n Question: If Milo is listening to the radio in his room and the room gets hotter, what happens to the speed of the sound waves generated by the radio? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-719f7f41c9174a1795231c4110cb191a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: If Mary is blowing an air horn underwater and she raises the temperature of the water, what will happen to the speed of the sound waves generated by the air horn? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c1f47092256407f97aa3a1a554684f3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Faster-moving water has more energy.\n Question: If Jim increased the speed of water flowing out of his bathroom tap, what would happen to the amount of energy being transferred by the water? \n Choices: A)would increase \nB)would decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"would increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c0ac0980e8624215a0fc19c16fce4cbf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.\n Question: Richard dropped two identical rocks, one into a puddle, and the other into a swimming pool. After dropping both rocks, the rock dropped into the puddle had \n Choices: A)a higher melting point than the other rock \nB)a lower melting point than the other rock",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a higher melting point than the other rock"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-39fcca61788a49d681ed4f3b7b9ee413",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.\n Question: Bryan was tasked with categorizing various fossils that the archeology team dug up. He knew they found some in rock layers near the surface and others in layers much farther below the ground. Which should he categorize as the younger ones? \n Choices: A)near surface fossils \nB)farther down fossils",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"near surface fossils"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-84b892c11a2444bc866cf2ac2663df2e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: Ferb and Honey are walking towards each other. What is true about the force of gravity between them as the distance between them decreases? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-21aecf326a314ea29c3694fe49a01917",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.\n Question: Jim is designing a new car and playing around with different materials. If he were to decrease the weight of the vehicle, what would happen to the fuel efficiency of that vehicle? It would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c70b107a16e34d19b8479636df9376c3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.\n Question: Eric moved to Alaska from Arizona. The lower temperatures overall mean that sound travels \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-806a59806fbe4cb09b1e56a20e69aac2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: If Mona is flying her plane in the stratosphere on a journey and she moves higher up into the stratosphere, what happens to the temperatures her plane experiences? \n Choices: A)they increase \nB)they decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4daf0d440faf4d12be2b3ea2cf59bf05",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.\n Question: A person that is African American will get _____ than a white person at the beach. \n Choices: A)less sunburned \nB)more sunburned",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less sunburned"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-77f21fb6a95242fa942f36c3dbc285ff",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: Eric is swimming near shore. Tina is 100 meters out in the water. The water near _____ has fewer nutrients. \n Choices: A)Eric \nB)Tina",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tina"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4f983c4ee85d456094f57b94bb984dd9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.\n Question: Asa is running in a race and his body temperature decreases. His skin's blood vessels _____ in diameter. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9733de58e5f640c28c44f5758a71cecb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.\n Question: If Mona is a logger and she begins cutting down a forest full of trees, how will that affect the likelihood of a drought occurring? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c9f04b6c7ade405a881812e2280d3bd3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.\n Question: If Mona is studying the galaxy and she notices that the universe is expanding less then it used to, what does that mean is happening to the galaxies in the universe? \n Choices: A)moving closer together \nB)moving further apart",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"moving closer together"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d0de4b13ba8e4b21a2db83f8d9ebf194",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.\n Question: Sinking lower in the mesosphere, we encounter _____ temperatures. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4760eaaf02904a4892d6b5e18f6c697c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker wires offer less resistance.\n Question: Jill had two wires in her lab, one was twice the thickness of the other and she measured the resistance of each. She saw that the _____ one showed less resistance. \n Choices: A)thicker \nB)thinner",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"thicker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-06ae40b35be64b3c8b661bb02243b4f7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.\n Question: Karen is feeling very warm, and starts to sweat. Her blood flow is increased, likely because the day is \n Choices: A)hot \nB)cold",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"hot"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c973514b169b490cb12d79e92d7a40d4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.\n Question: Milo's country spends low energy developing better missiles. This means their rocket technologies have \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7e71ef5f3cc648d7a68950f23f8b4317",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.\n Question: DJ has a solution that he removes particles from. The solution is now a _____ concentration. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-09061c09035345adbd3ac348c04ef369",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.\n Question: One reason scientists sometimes use smaller telescopes for bright objects is because they collect \n Choices: A)more light \nB)less light",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less light"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-50e995fc2f6a4a14aefbb6e1bc798f48",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.\n Question: Sue watches waves of different colored light travel past her with a spectrometer. The shorter wavelengths cause _____ waves to travel past her than the longer wavelengths. \n Choices: A)more \nB)fewer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4de314d3231a4391b3e776c6d4b674b4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.\n Question: Brad wants to go to the gym less regularly, so that his muscles will get smaller. Another aspect of having smaller muscles means that Brad will likely be \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1c3f45f828564d06bba5a05a11fc17bc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.\n Question: John was looking at a refractive index and observing the light. The less speed the light had, it would bend \n Choices: A)More \nB)Less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4a55a8c4995a41d4acf9ce14fea27b80",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.\n Question: Billionaire Joey McMoneystuffs added 3 new jets to his already large fleet of personal aircraft. One day, he decided not to have them race each other, burning no fuel and adding no greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The Earth's heat index will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b0cfe795a3d4ed5a0c5e7d986308d8f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.\n Question: If Jim increases the amount of energy inside of a gas, the particles in the gas will move \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8ea1ee072f454427b1f78f277e4c262b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.\n Question: John was working on a chemistry project. He found that the closer to ph 14 the substance was, the substance's basicness became \n Choices: A)Less \nB)Greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-46761752540448cbb071b91a3e0328d4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: Going higher into the thermosphere will result in finding _____ temperatures. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-93662d9fd71d40be88052ac58c368ea6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.\n Question: If a stream begins moving slower, what will happen to the size of the particles it carries? \n Choices: A)get bigger \nB)get smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"get smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dada08cc882c4b459ee9d7fd09eb51fe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker wires offer less resistance.\n Question: A small wire can carry current a long ways because it has _____ resistance \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2abd7a982eb9440097f0af3a9eaf06d9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.\n Question: Chris is studying two countries. He finds that China has twice as many factories putting out fossil fuels into the air than the United States. Based on this information, the factories in _____ are causing more air pollution. \n Choices: A)United States \nB)China",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"China"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f8e60405c78e4707b993a5d7e744f579",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.\n Question: Shane wants to get the most resistance out of his wire for his computer, so he gets a wire that is \n Choices: A)thicker \nB)thinner",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"thinner"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c762366a1974d16bf65e6ef2ad92218",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.\n Question: If Mona is comparing two different reactants to use for starting her fire and she realizes that one reactant has a higher temperature then the other, what does that tell her about the amount of energy it contains? \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5cc76d0ebc874aa39def7f0de2d746d5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases.\n Question: If a car and a truck drive closer to each other, what happens to the gravitational attraction between the two vehicles? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-77c322a23ae84357b8e03325b98ee60f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.\n Question: Greta has 15 resistors in series on her circuit, while Evan has 2 similar resistors in series on his circuit. Whose circuit has the greatest resistance? \n Choices: A)Greta \nB)Evan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Greta"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-12d9b5fc11d94ef0b6c0a83ddfe92e4c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.\n Question: As you monitor sound waves closer to a speaker they become \n Choices: A)louder \nB)quieter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"louder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1e94a6196a414c10a7246b59a6383c56",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger atoms have more electrons.\n Question: Mona is comparing the size of two atoms in her science lab. If she notices that one atom is larger then the other, what does that tell her about the number of electrons it has? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2887a734aad941c29a31250537fec684",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.\n Question: Eric has dark skin and Rita has light skin. Who produces more melanin? \n Choices: A)Eric \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Eric"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7a49c1b76cf74aa2b1a26256d302550f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.\n Question: RJ diamond is more resistant to weathering while Tony has some sandstone which is less resistant to weathering. Whose rock will likely last longer? \n Choices: A)RJ's \nB)Tony's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"RJ's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-23a9eab9921e4b4e9d29990f1c164fb4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.\n Question: Milo is measuring acidity levels in his drink fridge. If his sprite is less acidic then his coke, which item has the greater concentration of ions? \n Choices: A)coke \nB)sprite",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"coke"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3f35caaa308544879023b5758ea1c0c5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.\n Question: As farming techniques are discovered, there are _____ people that starve and go hungry. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b07d65b7d02f46b0b4f4b3847ccd2628",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.\n Question: Dan wanted to flick Carlos hard with a rubber band. To flick him the hardest, Dan needs to move his hands \n Choices: A)closer \nB)further away",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"further away"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3edfb0e81637453eabecb09b35fcc0af",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.\n Question: Alan has a rubber band on his hands. He pushes his hands together and the rubber bands force \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9450f49ae9fb453581718b3f59248c50",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.\n Question: Chris needs a resistor for a science experiment he is conducting in class. He needs it to have the greatest resistance possible. If the second resistor is twice as long as the first one, then the _____ will have the greater resistance. \n Choices: A)first one \nB)second one",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"second one"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9567fc01328348e6a044bd95559c31a1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.\n Question: When someone gets smaller what happens to their body functions? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-09c72f866a6b46cb969659563f611908",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.\n Question: If someone has a larger than average physical heart then it will beat _____ in order to pump blood. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ae1f691f0e1144e6be02f458f328d15b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.\n Question: Matt started a job where he will be outside a lot longer. In order to protect his skin during this longer period of sun exposure, he should use a \n Choices: A)higher SPF sunscreen \nB)lower SPF sunscreen.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher SPF sunscreen"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b35645a8d0443a6b48b6eb745866153",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.\n Question: By filling a kettle with water and placing it in a freezer turned to low, will the motion of the water molecules in the kettle \n Choices: A)increase in speed \nB)decrease in speed.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease in speed."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0001b601416c4824a747c4f6466e9103",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.\n Question: When there are more people driving cars the rate of global warming \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7aec5a2c07aa4e088473c21349edc16c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger waves have more energy.\n Question: Milo is surfing at the beach on his day off. He notices that the waves are getting bigger and bigger. What is happening to the energy those waves are producing? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-66eab531746d4f468f7cb41e016cc050",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.\n Question: John was looking at the substances and noticed something. The weaker that the acid was, the concentration of Ions became \n Choices: A)Larger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c8f114fd132e412d91f7e9e1d39c6224",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.\n Question: Billionaire Joey McMoneystuffs added 3 new jets to his already large fleet of personal aircraft. One day, he decided to have them race each other, burning excess fuel and adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. When the resulting ultraviolet radiation becomes trapped, the Earth's heat index will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b5918b606f294830910195c3da731d10",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.\n Question: If the people in Mary's country start to create less greenhouse gases, what will happen to the possibility that changes may occur? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2568bbb7a1144057b3629781f077867f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.\n Question: Farmer Bill got a new machine to sift his wheat. This machine allows him to grow _____ food. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e57021ff69944e79f227c8dd40ef063",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.\n Question: A low-frequency wave will have _____ energy than a high-frequency wave. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-79617124bb4d444586a0a5592a9aec88",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: Mike wants his voice to travel faster, so he will speak in a room that is \n Choices: A)colder \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c0b47e65aeea465190a56b769b98804c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.\n Question: A thicker wire will give _____ resistance. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9ad626d1e4e248ee91e6c9f8a2517fa3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: John was looking at the ocean water and made a great observation. The water farther from the shores had an amount of nutrients that was \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a188663a822c49908eb371b1ce0d419b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.\n Question: When light slows down it is more likely to \n Choices: A)stay straight \nB)bend",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stay straight"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56dd4cfd041a43488bacbeceb380f90f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.\n Question: Dilbert had a well that he used since he was a child that dried up. This likely occurred because the water table \n Choices: A)rose \nB)dropped",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"dropped"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f0227d51ecf740838d093767937f615f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.\n Question: If two magnetic objects move apart, they will cause the magnetic force of attraction to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-830985f23aa34294a3d568e677fe8cf0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.\n Question: If Jim is screwing in two bolts and the first one has threads that are close together while the second one has threads that are far apart, which one must he apply less force to? \n Choices: A)first bolt \nB)second bolt",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"second bolt"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b04833441b84de78f52e856c32cb2e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.\n Question: A scientist sees that some galaxies are closer together than before, so they know that the universe's expansion is \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c5307c75d76e48e298be7e5f244ac9cb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.\n Question: Eric went out into the sun from his room. The sun has more UV rays than the light in his room. His chance of skin cancer likely goes \n Choices: A)up \nB)down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b11fb93197e14af1a948a38b7d2fcec4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.\n Question: Rocks that have a lot of water in them have a \n Choices: A)high melting point \nB)low melting point",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low melting point"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ebb1925c39e3496caba6dd708bc2f643",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.\n Question: Mona loves to see how far she can slide things. If a basketball has more mass then a baseball and Mona decides to slide both items, which will have less momentum? \n Choices: A)baseball \nB)basketball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"baseball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8882633e3eed48c6912a609f57d281fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.\n Question: Don wants to make sure that his particles will move slower, so he will make sure the energy they have is \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b76e5623abd94e01873c6d1bd8b8be87",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.\n Question: If Mona owns a greenhouse and she decides to open r the top up to increase sunlight, what happens to her plant's ability to make food? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6137d0c27fc64367b7a4dc2186ee828e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.\n Question: Compared to the Sun, which is an average sized star, would VY Canis Majoris, the largest known star, produce \n Choices: A)more energy \nB)less energy?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-182028edb3d6433cb2f38a9719cb4706",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.\n Question: An increase in protein production indicates _____ ribosomes on the ER. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3d99bc0b03f8486ebb751b797f359738",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: If water is close to a source of nutrients it will have \n Choices: A)few nutrients \nB)more nutrients",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more nutrients"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b89590eb85df43fd928be030ea2886aa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.\n Question: If Mona is an astronomer and she is looking through a telescope, what happens to the amount of light gathered by the telescope if she shortens the exposure? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-53452f9e6e4e47de90e2bb0b890fb7f0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.\n Question: Waves _____ when winds blow harder. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d1875a2d08b744d0aed0160a0473e683",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.\n Question: If Mona is comparing an apple and an orange and she determines that the apple has more mass then the orange, which one has a weaker force of gravity? \n Choices: A)apple \nB)orange",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"orange"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4608b7ba82c4bf1afdc327a2d897599",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.\n Question: Sandra wants to go on vacation, and would like to go somewhere cold. Sandra will likely choose a place \n Choices: A)near the equator \nB)near the poles",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"near the poles"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5eb84628faca4574b730565cd06a91c2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.\n Question: Harry was installing a TV mount. He drills into the wall with a screw that has 30 threads. If he used a screw of the same size with 20 threads, it would take _____ turns to put it in. \n Choices: A)fewer \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-433081fc101d4445b14594301e281e6c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.\n Question: Jean has two plants, one with leaves, and one that has had the leaves stripped from it. The plant with leaves will produce food in amounts that are \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1a6f20e0abc8491a89aadca68983a90a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.\n Question: If Jupiter has a bigger orbit then Mercury, which planet will take longer to revolve around the Sun? \n Choices: A)Jupiter \nB)Mercury",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jupiter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-905ae205ea694242aeecdf5b1e2ff914",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.\n Question: A family that is very small, compared to one that is enormous, will have allele differences that are \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d29f1b1448874cc79c1528003e881d9e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.\n Question: John was watching the effects of weather on the groundwater in his area. He observed that as the amount of rain increased, the level of the water table was \n Choices: A)Higher \nB)Lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-956fb5225afc4898925870e3f3b2a5af",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.\n Question: If Milo is adjusting the pH of his pool and increases it, what happens to how basic the solution in the pool is? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-42b57632675e48d5a45e4524f375ae64",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.\n Question: By pouring a pound of salt into a bucket of fresh water, could you cause the density of the water to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d8002651c9684ef68653f9b386d5c012",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.\n Question: Sean is trying to see how fast the water molecules are moving in a container of water. He observes that the molecules are moving very slowly, so the temperature must be \n Choices: A)cool \nB)warm",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cool"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c9e771652e374a549141fd6ed3805cda",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.\n Question: A heavy boulder begins rolling down a hill and a beach ball rolls down alongside it. Which object will have more momentum as it rolls? \n Choices: A)boulder \nB)beach ball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"boulder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1a08c4ff2c22489aad9b1f5ffe2f5762",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.\n Question: The gravitational force between two things that are close to each other are \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2ac744c9aa3445dfbb50950cf0ee5b30",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart.\n Question: Will induces diffusion in a gas and a liquid. The liquid likely diffuses much \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b6366fcb4f1a4c088b3cd7c109acf0f7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.\n Question: If Jim changes his radio transmitter to a lower frequency, the energy produced is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8388177dc29c4ad496f1ce5de8f93293",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.\n Question: If high levels of carbon dioxide are absorbed by the oceans, would shellfish that can be easily killed by acidic water be \n Choices: A)more likely to die \nB)less likely to die?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more likely to die"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-29e4aac9c9eb4c8a807373e68757b6f5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.\n Question: Dan is watching the ship approach the dock. While the ship is near him, it is massive. However, as the ship comes closer, it begins to look \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-23a5e553de3b474aa59950388b5d248a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: Rich breathed out. When he breathes _____ his chest seems larger. \n Choices: A)in \nB)out",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"out"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7aa5ee39802546f7913cfe9c2f01b8ef",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.\n Question: Jeff should add _____ to his engine to reduce the friction in its processes. \n Choices: A)oil \nB)gas",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"oil"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cc694cc0f1774004bbeb149c91041bcf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.\n Question: Will was farming in a poor country when he noticed he his energy consumption was high. Despite this, his consumption of energy is likely much _____ than that of a rich country. \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-13b8431dddb9409f8b39e1d9f03840da",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.\n Question: Milo's risk of developing cardiovascular disease are greater when he is \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-21051649a072498a89cf930e22509872",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.\n Question: Mona is sitting at the beach watching the waves. If the wind starts blowing slower, what will happen to the size of the waves? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-97eb7b5fe6924b1ab4b41d7079ef347e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.\n Question: If there are two containers of particles, the one that has the most energy will move \n Choices: A)slower. \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-90ab7be5a608419dacae85bb543175f2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.\n Question: Eric underwent surgery to increase the size of his larynx. His voice is now \n Choices: A)higher \nB)deeper",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"deeper"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b263c280f4a47e7b1aa5263ae807ed0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.\n Question: If you found something with very few hydrogen ions it would be \n Choices: A)basic \nB)acidic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-84f030ca03af4c04878df4195eb1c88c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.\n Question: Robby noticed a weak electrostatic force between two charged objects. He wanted to increase the strength of this force. So how should he position them? \n Choices: A)Closer together \nB)Farther apart",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Closer together"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cf3d921de3d2432d8c42ee4498a86868",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.\n Question: When we have a lot of blocks we can make \n Choices: A)many arrangements \nB)few arrangements",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"many arrangements"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b39fbba57ec4673b451c10b1e759b9b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.\n Question: Kelly drops a 5kg weight and a 10kg weight in two similarly sized buckets. If this creates a wave, the wave with less amplitude was caused by the \n Choices: A)5kg \nB)10kg",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"5kg"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6b8280d3156c420eb67ef911060774fc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.\n Question: Sue watches waves of different colored light travel past her with a spectrometer. The longer wavelengths cause _____ waves to travel past her than the longer wavelengths. \n Choices: A)more \nB)fewer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-733e9fc8ba664099b2bd9243442f7dff",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.\n Question: A puppy, compared to a elephant, is a smaller size, and therefore the weight of the puppy, compared to the elephant, is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-826864e7f94b42da8060040f4434295a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.\n Question: When a child has a lot of energy they will move around \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e44455a631e24dc8baf09ba50b17a48e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.\n Question: Compared to a large flat sheet of glass, would the curved lenses of a pair of binoculars refract \n Choices: A)less light? \nB)more light",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more light"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-52877f013edc4689988d7a9bd14938ca",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.\n Question: If Jim moves his telescope to a location with less air above it, what will happen to the amount of interference from the atmosphere? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8af19db91e82453890a29266b67ceb46",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.\n Question: In the past, solar power was _____ than it is today. \n Choices: A)more expensive \nB)less expensive",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more expensive"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f370e385f61c4311ad38d2fd1beebba7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.\n Question: On a winter day, a person notes during a science project that the reactants have less energy, so they are now moving \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4157bf8f32954c99810c938ba9141828",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.\n Question: The United states has less industry than South Korea. Therefore, there is more hazardous waste in _____. \n Choices: A)South Korea \nB)the United States",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"South Korea"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6ab3da9c3f6e4a14adaee7f67313a469",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in.\n Question: A human who eats an animal that is high on the food chain should take in _____ toxic metals. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-238e8f7bf21b4f519f0033cd9276f999",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: If Mona is flying her plane in the thermosphere and she moves to a lower altitude heading, what happens to the temperature? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6373f9ccea014a0ea2a42f8ee85cf5c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.\n Question: A big planet has a _____ pull of gravity than a small planet. \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9feed5fd795843fbb239ba4cba151a0b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Faster-moving water has more energy.\n Question: Sandy is running around the house doing laps. The slower she runs, the amount of energy she has is \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2fd141f971cb4948bf4b8a79e4d486a3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.\n Question: Lana is watching two waterfalls. The first waterfall is very steep, and the other is just a slope. The waterfall which will have the least erosion at the bottom is the one with the water which falls \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c2625134424e48dd9443e9113a208b0a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.\n Question: John monitors the log to see the temperature of the water, and he notices that as the temperature falls, the evaporation rate is \n Choices: A)Higher \nB)Lower.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lower."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4314764d7c0f4ca3b841d2c167a6a90a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer.\n Question: Jefferson built a farm machine to increase food production. This likely will cause the population's lifespan to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4eb3948474114a368bb7ca3a7d126abb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.\n Question: Dan's small globe will have this kind of gravity compared to his larger globe: \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-360742743480413eb8fe7efff8001ab7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.\n Question: If Jim adds hydrogen ions to his solution, what will happen to the level of acidity? \n Choices: A)it will become less acidic \nB)it will become more acidic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will become more acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0cda79d8f898414297701a7865d8d16c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.\n Question: Electrons closer to a nucleus have _____ energy levels than further away ones. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-14a68ad60ef748fe842829da92b3a427",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.\n Question: If Mona is rafting on a river and the river is moving quickly, what happens to the size of particles that river deposits if the water slows down? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c0a9078ac94d46928110005bd76669f7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.\n Question: Sean is trying to see how fast the water molecules are moving in a container of water. He observes that the molecules are moving very quickly, so the temperature must be \n Choices: A)cool \nB)warm",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warm"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-156e87207e8d42d3923d7cad4746d7ca",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.\n Question: Rick had a rock (Rock A) from 1000 feet beneath the crust's surface. He later dug 3000 feet deeper and got a second rock (Rock B). Which rock is likely younger? \n Choices: A)Rock A \nB)Rock B",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rock A"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2eb0c123129d4c4cb10e6984a37a3f4d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.\n Question: If Milo is measuring the seafloor and he notices the level of spreading has increased, what will happen to the sea level? \n Choices: A)it will fall \nB)it will rise",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will rise"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7fcebdef3edb4a4691ccc5b400462c30",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.\n Question: Mona is an electrical engineer designing a new circuit. If she increases the total number of resistors in her new circuit, what happens to the total current of the circuit? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c5c95a201d9d428892654db3215691f9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.\n Question: Eric underwent surgery to decrease the size of his larynx. His voice is now \n Choices: A)higher \nB)deeper",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-755b7eb4d2654ba79d4514f759110900",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.\n Question: If Mona is in her greenhouse monitoring her plants and she decides to lower the temperature inside, what happens to the rate of cellular respiration her plants exhibit? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-37a49c737a14456d96c0c2f516e88ce8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.\n Question: If Ben exercises daily, and Anna exercises only weekly, who has a stronger heart? \n Choices: A)Ben \nB)Anna",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Ben"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-648e7a3a52cc4b46b522c875992895db",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.\n Question: What happens when we head towards the core of the earth? \n Choices: A)temperatures decrease \nB)temperatures increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"temperatures increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-de9242996ffb4d008d0a5c07bdefebcc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: When it is day time the pupils in our eyes are _____ open than normal. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bcb8bf91556146f79a1e6ea4120c7b82",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.\n Question: Mike put two things into buckets of water. The first bucket got a rubber duck, and the second bucket got a bowling ball. The water was more displaced in the bucket with the bowling ball, because the mass was \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6af7ea439a2746efbe142a30ca798f34",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.\n Question: If a person went higher into the mesosphere, would the temperature \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-78d5311468854c328619e417f900095e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.\n Question: The population in Milo's city has been decreasing recently. What will happen to the city's level of water scarcity? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c42c82d6dca44112985ed01a26deb671",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.\n Question: If Mona is manipulating the charge of a couple of her objects, what happens to the electrostatic force if she decreases the charge of one of the objects? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-be4f5fd81698470f97e9c18a84281279",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.\n Question: If you are at a loud rock concert what will not happen to your hearing? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d0a688c17bdc451bae87ac14459f98ae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.\n Question: If you subtracted more citric acid from orange juice the acid levels would \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7fd88a6ad84a449b9d593452b11e8946",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.\n Question: Two species with very dissimilar DNA are probably _____ related. \n Choices: A)distantly \nB)closely",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"distantly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd11c37cb0174519a742f93d812b63aa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.\n Question: Decreasing the resistance in a series circuit will lead to _____ total current. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8fc62c92d7a94dcdae38cf13a010262b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.\n Question: Eric has dark skin and Rita has light skin. Who produces less melanin? \n Choices: A)Eric \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rita"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18845b9e6b9844a486f1c96d47aa9841",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.\n Question: Shannon is swimming and wants to find the densest water to soak in. She will find water that has a pressure that is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cc2d913ea2ba4110ae608540ee36b323",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away.\n Question: When something is gravitationally close to something else it will go \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5d96b0c7efa341399511404644add5ad",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.\n Question: Scott rolls two balls together until they strike each other. When Scott rolls the balls softly, they are apart a \n Choices: A)great distance \nB)small distance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small distance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6f87af019dac478dbba9733674e928c9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.\n Question: The blood vessels near the top of the skin do what when it's cool? \n Choices: A)enlarge \nB)contract",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"contract"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b650f7d765f41d88f11ef40720d5729",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.\n Question: When we subtract more water to something there will be \n Choices: A)fewer reactions \nB)more reactions",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer reactions"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-96ff3f549ad84e52b58c9ff8977bf143",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.\n Question: Terry adds a longer resistor to the circuit. The resistor offer _____ than the other one. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-25eed2a48c45487ead81d1d9036380ec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.\n Question: If Milo is hunting for water and he finds two water sources, which one will it be harder for him to extract water from? \n Choices: A)one close to the surface \nB)one far from the surface",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"one far from the surface"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9ff69d37b0e54a2c99c0d9dec3ace7c9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.\n Question: Mona is an astronomer who looks at stars for a living. If she is observing how hot certain stars are and she notices that one is hotter then the others, what does that say about the brightness of that star? \n Choices: A)it's dimmer \nB)it's brighter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it's brighter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5c15981101f34b3c8b70c6a5475eaa42",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.\n Question: A model created with much computing power should have a _____ chance of being accurate. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f34e2acdddad4040b4f4d7c9876e73ab",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.\n Question: Will waves on the ocean be larger or smaller if they are caused by wind compared to rocks? \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b27875442c9343c99a255e1b3209279f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.\n Question: Rocks that have no water in them have a \n Choices: A)high melting point \nB)low melting point",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high melting point"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-837889b4d0874f6eb072ca4d87d56923",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.\n Question: A pale person will sunburn _____ than a dark-skinned person. \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-789d58b9710747a09b8e86add68e3139",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area.\n Question: Eric sends out an electromagnetic wave. Reid is 10 feet away and Will is 40 feet away. Who would have the stronger reading of the wave? \n Choices: A)Will \nB)Reid",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Reid"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-98b90eb57e67405bbe02b162154742de",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.\n Question: Decreasing the mass of an object causes its inertia to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bdca4235d9f54102bbc129407a9bc179",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.\n Question: Asa is running in a race and his body temperature increases. His skin's blood vessels _____ in diameter. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f770fab09afd4e5f9ffeaa0135cf446f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.\n Question: Max notices that the resistor is getting hotter. He is concerned that the resistor will offer \n Choices: A)less resistance. \nB)more resistance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more resistance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e9d3b5286ceb432d89e41517fd8fe39a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.\n Question: Eric increased the temperature on the thermostat. The rates of reaction in the room now happen more \n Choices: A)quickly \nB)slowly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"quickly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f3ad27ea998b430c8ebf9184c456f697",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: As Kyle examines how longitudinal waves work, he notes that these particular waves have a great amount of amplitude. Kyle now knows that it means that the particles of these particular longitudinal waves are \n Choices: A)closer together \nB)farther apart",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closer together"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c2145f47c134e7d84e2e1cbfbc58427",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.\n Question: Would Jim's solution become more or less acidic if he decreased the concentration of hydrogen atoms in it? \n Choices: A)more acidic \nB)less acidic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8b0dc988779f461ba699eedf895f82e3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.\n Question: Kelly drops a 5kg weight and a 10kg weight in two similarly sized buckets. If this creates a wave, the wave with more amplitude was caused by the \n Choices: A)5kg \nB)10kg",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"10kg"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f3bca9f92cf0452da9b8fbca523b35d7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.\n Question: If Milo calms down and his heart starts pumping less blood with each stroke, what happens to his heart rate? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b50beb336c44da8abc88f316f0ece55",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.\n Question: Suppose Jim decides to use less electricity in his day to day activities. What can he expect will happen to the amount of pollution he is responsible for creating? \n Choices: A)it will increase \nB)it will decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b9695873bc654992b9b2d0da2cf1d64e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.\n Question: If Milo is racing cars on a track and one car has less mass then another, what does that tell him about the smaller cars acceleration potential compared to the larger car? \n Choices: A)it's higher \nB)it's lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it's higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-45601a64723749e392b83e4153555aa1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.\n Question: Mona is designing a car in a factory. If she decides to remove cylinders from the car's engine, what happens to the power that engine can output? \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8aadbdfe804e4f0aa6b693ef4449bbfe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: Decker pulls some taffy as far as he can then lets it contract. The elastic potential energy of the candy would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-77af4d896c594b91ab844951aa524759",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.\n Question: A thin wire will carry _____ current than a large piece of wire. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bd4e950c8eab47a7898c17a486f7d130",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.\n Question: If Milo cuts himself shaving and gains a lot of blood, what happens to his blood pressure? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-87cede0d651542149c7e55d5fa3fcfa4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive.\n Question: A non-smoker's body works _____ just to get needed air. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-96fc95b64e5b41399cea7b8007845ef2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.\n Question: Will found water from a source 10m from shore. Eric found water from a source 2m from shore. Whose water likely contains the most nutrients? \n Choices: A)Will \nB)Eric",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Eric"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1a5765ee97cb45e7a2b615555a8ee37f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.\n Question: If China decides to build fewer factories to produce goods, what will happen to their demand for natural resources? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5b24c0b3db414d0ea8c976f7fdbda058",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens.\n Question: Fred has an isotope that decays quickly. What is likely true about it? \n Choices: A)it can be used to date older specimens \nB)it can't be used to date old specimens",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it can't be used to date old specimens"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b29e57df6074a1da78b281635d76afd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart.\n Question: Kate is going to diffuse a liquid and a gas. The gas is diffused first, because the particles with it are \n Choices: A)closer together \nB)further apart",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"further apart"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0f830c739fa8411388509e1947e27d67",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Faster-moving water has more energy.\n Question: If Jim opens his water tap so that the water moves faster, what will happen to the energy levels of the water? \n Choices: A)they will decrease \nB)they will increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they will increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e928b645b21f44fc9a5500e036853b8a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: Tina flew lower and lower into the stratosphere. The temperature of her ship \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-564d0b6853004bf49fd710c3227d9b7a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.\n Question: Sarah's plants have been greatly photosynthesizing regularly, so that means that the plants now produce food in amounts that are \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-86f75293afd540eebf6580b3608b2a06",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases.\n Question: If a car and a truck drive away from each other, what happens to the gravitational attraction between the two vehicles? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f23819e670084e2983903e73506eadc8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.\n Question: Mona is trying to build a telescope that will collect less light then her current one. If she wants to make sure to achieve this goal, what should she do to the size of her telescope? \n Choices: A)decrease it \nB)increase it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6d1307155a0e41988861d1a704bc2b1e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.\n Question: Sandra had to pee, and when she did, she noticed her urine was nearly clear, because she had consumed water in \n Choices: A)greater amounts \nB)lesser amounts",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater amounts"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cb0061a5f98640bda936173684afdd90",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.\n Question: Jimmy found a fossil on the beach. He compared it to a fossil in the museum that was much older. Which fossil more likely resembles modern organisms? \n Choices: A)beach fossil \nB)museum fossil",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"beach fossil"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dad9bdab0c814ba58fe836dfd4b16858",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause.\n Question: Jimbo was sitting at the beach watching the waves. He noticed the waves were decreasing in size. What does this mean for the amount of erosion that the waves will cause? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a1d866f2f84e46acafb3acfd4016ac0c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.\n Question: John was looking at the bases and noticed something. The higher the pH of the substance, the amount of basic it was \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0653339702334761ad69cc71bf383fa5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.\n Question: Michel watched the fast waves hit shore with power. The waves were _____. \n Choices: A)big \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"big"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ec005aab60c44978b74181d914f3ddbf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.\n Question: Mark is boiling alkenes and wants to see which will boil last; the larger ones or the smaller ones. The alkenes that will boil last are the ones that are \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6f6fde742cbc4c85b68434f70584f3bc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.\n Question: A wave with more energy than another will have a _____-frequency. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2382d9dc5bd04551b9f3ce2f4f4d1a43",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.\n Question: Marty watched the cruise ship sail away and get _____. \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e90a7d049e63410aac56fca0cfda9a2c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.\n Question: A shorter wire will have _____ resistance than a longer one. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c7d9bc55eeed4aad9eda33b5a2e781a0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.\n Question: A vehicle that was sleek and aerodynamic and a vehicle that was bulky were each driven the same distance over the same amount of time. Which vehicle needed to less energy to power it? \n Choices: A)bulky vehicle \nB)sleek vehicle",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"sleek vehicle"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ba7b15b774f4d5ea032fcf842e1744b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves.\n Question: John was looking at the lights passing through the object. He noticed that the more dense the medium, the light would move \n Choices: A)Faster \nB)Slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-396fa1ef4c1f4746ab32ef4ac3729ea3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.\n Question: Jeff has dark skin and stays on the beach with Layla, who has light skin, for 2 hours. Neither use sunblock. Who is likely less sunburned? \n Choices: A)Jeff \nB)Lydia",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jeff"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1cda7c0bd39f4ee7968ecf0c72a803b7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves.\n Question: If Mona shines a light through both wool and cotton and determines that cotton is more dense then wool, which material will the light move faster through? \n Choices: A)wool \nB)cotton",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"wool"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b698cee246364552a4b44b8a992e1c47",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.\n Question: Tasha is studying birth rates in various countries. She looks at two countries. In South Africa, the food supply is currently lower than in Australia. Because of this, the birth rate in South Africa, compared to Australia, will be \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-54c5d4fc076c41119084a5f3d5246771",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.\n Question: Allie looks for sunscreen at the store. She sees SPF 30 and SPF 100. Which likely protects her skin worse? \n Choices: A)SPF 30 \nB)SPF 100",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"SPF 30"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1df6003ea2ec4224aad1d25c3b244449",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.\n Question: Eric has a 4in diameter cable. Rita has a 1in diameter cable. Electrons could likely move faster through \n Choices: A)Eric's cable \nB)Rita's cable",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Eric's cable"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7370082f531644b4b278032a466ebd16",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.\n Question: Will was farming in a rich country when he noticed he his energy consumption was high. Despite this, his consumption of energy is likely much _____ than that of a poor country. \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e877f70485464cf6aa249ebacfbbc079",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.\n Question: Which of these items has less gravitational strength? \n Choices: A)the moon \nB)earth",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the moon"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-54e2d1be935d4eea8fed5d0dcc53121a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.\n Question: If you tried to push a sack of feathers or a sack of hammers, both of the same volume, would it be easier to push the \n Choices: A)sack of feathers \nB)sack of hammers?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"sack of feathers"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3927ede7794741f087671cd74876be90",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.\n Question: Curt wants to make a drink from chocolate chips and milk. To make the chips melt more slowly, Shane will use chips that are \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-51a3be40cb934e31991849d78d0f3e40",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.\n Question: Don notices that the patient's heart is expelling more blood with each stroke. The patient's heart has to beat _____ often to maintain consistent blood flow. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-802ac8071bfd40f4b0a8363acb4a5cbf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.\n Question: An increase in body size will cause a concomitant _____ in its surface area to volume ratio. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-750c939adb2d48a3b6362b9cd726aed1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.\n Question: If Milo is building a new circuit and he increases the number of resistors in a series on that circuit, what happens to the overall resistance of the circuit? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e32f378cc65f47afae021854554a0021",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.\n Question: If Mary decreased the temperature in her greenhouse what would happen to the rate of evaporation from water on her plants? \n Choices: A)it would increase \nB)it would decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it would decrease?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2f5bffc722c94fcca5399ff2c732aa01",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: Ian surfed a 6 foot wave. Tony surfed a 10 foot wave. The wave with the lowest amplitude was \n Choices: A)Tony's \nB)Ian's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Ian's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8436172b59c940b9ad1963d18540a58d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.\n Question: A sunscreen with an SPF value of 15 will protect skin _____ than a sunscreen with an SPF value of 30. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-266d8ca44ae54c1599dd8eab6b3020e6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.\n Question: Harold decreased the current in a circuit. The resistance now is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-77f2c383f0b34a48a751c8625ab62c26",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.\n Question: James spent 30 minutes exercising while Mary spent only 10 minutes exercising. Which person had the higher heart rate? \n Choices: A)Mary \nB)James",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"James"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3f16780f9fa741c8afba4ff02cf5b4c5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.\n Question: James stares at the volcano and saw the rocks melt because of the _____ temperatures. \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9931fa6377374e1c8936615c6a09b8b4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.\n Question: When you work out at the gym less your muscles become \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4f4e3b212cb441e98a2b4db9780ec834",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.\n Question: Derek felt warm as he stood in the sun, and since his body was heating up, he knew that his blood vessels in his skin were \n Choices: A)expanding \nB)contracting",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"expanding"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e7facd3544e4400b852ea2fd6f7061db",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens.\n Question: For dating the age of a fossil, and compared to the isotope Francium with a 22 minute half-life, would Carbon 14 with its 5730 year half-life be a \n Choices: A)less useful isotope? \nB)more useful isotope",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more useful isotope"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c1dfaef13fc04f3bb7c26bfb10ad1385",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.\n Question: Reid pulled the energy levels closer to the nucleus. They are now likely to have _____ orbitals. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-127b84b56e204ac6a73b9cfa53e7a91e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.\n Question: An electron with an increased energy level will have energy that is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c5e5c4c8cce5483580081c77fbb9c2c5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.\n Question: Dana is trying to see how far the energy levels are from the nucleus in an atom. Since the energy levels are very far from the nucleus, the atom has \n Choices: A)less orbitals \nB)more orbitals",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more orbitals"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c528126aa29642f8b34d11dd37fddfef",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.\n Question: If there are two equal-volume objects, the least dense object will be the one with _____ mass. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-734ed3ca3f8d470db9e85b0da41109c1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Faster-moving water has more energy.\n Question: Ollie pours his water quickly while Fay pours her water slowly. Whose water contains more energy? \n Choices: A)Ollie \nB)Fay",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Ollie"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8d19916d136d4b2a9f452af8715d292d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.\n Question: Chris sees a particle with low energy. Chris knows it has not a lot of energy because it vibrates \n Choices: A)weakly \nB)powerfully",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weakly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c99b970b4c24defa4b2d4dcb343d0e0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: Which object likely contains more energy? \n Choices: A)a pinhead \nB)the sun",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the sun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-764daf3758824efbaf1b35f175d99059",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.\n Question: If we have a bag of feathers and a bag of bricks of the same volume, the lighter item will be the \n Choices: A)feathers \nB)bricks",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"feathers"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6b2046dde25e49ad9e7b50cffa97d0b2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.\n Question: James is a much bigger person than Sally. Which person has more gravity? \n Choices: A)Sally \nB)James",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"James"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2357b3de2e33459696f5e9e80c4fe81d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.\n Question: If a piece of wire it gets very cold it will have \n Choices: A)more resistance \nB)less resistance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less resistance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5b64af3467a148bfb691c9fa066cd72a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: Mona is flying in a hot air balloon. As she floats lower in the air the air temperature decreases. What will happen to the air pressure? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5a94a22d4a9544cf80386fa328733cd0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.\n Question: Will sees a wave with a frequency of 60hz and a wave with a frequency of 10hz. Which wave has more energy? \n Choices: A)the 60hz wave \nB)the 10hz wave",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the 60hz wave"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cf58df59a56c4f9aae557bab405d5dc1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.\n Question: Jean has two plants, one with leaves, and one that has had the leaves stripped from it. The plant stripped of its leaves will produce food in amounts that are \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-14023e2a50044144882d9a4ba22488bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.\n Question: A halving of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon will cause _____ isomers. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-68d8eb47d34149cb8ccd3df27d52f718",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: If Jim turns the thermostat down in his room while listening to music, what will happen to the speed of the sound waves in the room? \n Choices: A)they will speed up \nB)they will slow down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they will slow down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-afd0856e96804cb5b56daccb066481ef",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: As you travel below the ozone layer the temperatures become \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-81be72f28ed045a1a6c6d8139cc07ce7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.\n Question: The larger a resistor equals _____ resistance. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9607cf35eb0b453c9cd326000c16103a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.\n Question: Steve noticed when looking at the series circuit that as more resistors were added the resistance \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-923a4ca179af4d819e98e30304220a09",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.\n Question: Would an astronaut feel a greater gravitational pull from the Earth when he is standing \n Choices: A)on the floor of his house \nB)on the surface of Mars?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"on the floor of his house"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1ca0c1a770be49ffbadee2debfc4533b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.\n Question: Polly was managing her diabetes. As her blood glucose levels _____, her body produces more insulin so she would need to account for this. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dae5402d9d944115bbd9e21a01830b73",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.\n Question: Phil surfed huge 15 foot waves on the beach. _____ wind speeds likely contributed to such large waves \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cd46ea2bcb164c5dbe54d3f538a2c19a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.\n Question: When a baby drinks a lot of milk from their mother then their mother makes \n Choices: A)less milk \nB)more milk",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more milk"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-86c0f368811e4604aa18228cad2872c5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.\n Question: Scott rolls two balls together until they strike each other. When Scott rolls the balls softly, they barely move apart, and when Scott thrusts the balls at one another, they are apart a \n Choices: A)great distance \nB)small distance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"great distance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6d6d879bde864c31bb2c8d44035b6ad3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.\n Question: When Dan got a thin resistor, he knew that its resistance would be \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a79181e7958a4359805f5e510c4f4bfb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.\n Question: If Mona is adjusting the pH levels of her fish tank and she makes the pH lower, what happens to the baseness of the water? \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-df851cab513e4c3d8f9242d40ec9fa95",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.\n Question: When two batteries are placed together, John can tell that the electrostatic force is \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ed6498b4eb394f889a682dd9cdb2b9d3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.\n Question: When the temperature goes down the rate that cells respirate \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-153d432dff8943feb908f900e4233d62",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.\n Question: Curt wants to make a drink from chocolate chips and milk. To make the chips melt faster, Shane will use chips that are \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-46e85e6d0e0e4c4c9995343ce36c198e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.\n Question: Liv is playing with an adjustable water slide. When she makes the angle shallower, water will slide down \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-62f636c4be61474aafb52b60a73afe40",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.\n Question: John was watching the ocean from the beach and after a long period of observation, he concluded that the more wind there is, that the waves will become \n Choices: A)Bigger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4e8a70ab21e245cc9d9cd9b6502a1dfb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.\n Question: As the rocket falls down through the troposphere and gets nearer to the Earth's surface, the air will be \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)cooler",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8e41fe05974a4949abf4777e0ef73711",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate.\n Question: Eric removed more and more reactants from his mixture. The reaction rate will now be \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ec2ba035ffb742dbb338cb9e06d88f65",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.\n Question: When an animal is smaller it needs to have a \n Choices: A)smaller skeleton \nB)larger skeleton",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller skeleton"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b2a70d309b274fdfb6af05844d7c39fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.\n Question: A genotype with poor fitness will likely produce _____ offspring than a more fit one. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-82d26a63615c4f97bd96bf5ebdff7ecc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.\n Question: Mark is boiling alkenes and wants to see which will boil first; the larger ones or the smaller ones. The alkenes that will boil first are the ones that are \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cc1c390ab6c047b39f282c3b86641b54",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: If Mona is playing with a rubber band and she decides to stretch it out very little, what happens to the elastic potential energy of the rubber band? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-13ac3539f482415384ddd7046059dd3d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.\n Question: Megan had two charged metal balls that she was analyzing. If she decreases the charge of the balls, the electrostatic force between them \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b43db6a59471410d9a4865d33e6429ed",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.\n Question: Milo operates a greenhouse for profit. One day he turns up the humidity controls. What will happen to the rate of transpiration of the plants in the greenhouse? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-be45c6bdee384defbfcc20c3a81e4a16",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.\n Question: Jeff added less and less processors to the supercomputer. The supercomputer will now likely be _____ powerful. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2323ad7243c44f1ca04ef1720b5bbbe7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.\n Question: Boris was tasked with developing a hypersonic rocket. He built two prototypes that were identical except that they have different gas velocities out of the nozzle. Which rocket was likely the slowest? \n Choices: A)the rocket with highest gas velocity \nB)the rocket with lowest gas velocity",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the rocket with lowest gas velocity"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3675834d893144b39944059705598c6e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.\n Question: By pouring a cup of water into two dry powders that would react if they were hydrated, does the rate at which the powders \n Choices: A)decrease? \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7cb9300ca12c4e4d8ab3c7eaeca5aa3e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.\n Question: A person with a high fever will have _____ of the blood vessels in the skin. \n Choices: A)narrowing \nB)widening",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"narrowing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8d434c83a85642b19c6a7fa729dd5ced",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.\n Question: After Sarah finishes her run, she notices that her blood is really pumping. Sarah can know that since it's a hot day, she's giving off what kind of heat compared to usual? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fbb65516110d41c68bde07c3ddf8c790",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.\n Question: If a lens gains more curvature, it will refract _____ light. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a012d498710a414abfdc8a1784ea6298",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.\n Question: John was studying the history of agriculture for his master's project. He noticed as the methods of farming became more advanced, the amount of food became \n Choices: A)Larger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3f8b51ac3a1541e79489920a6d717b8e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.\n Question: If the Moon moves away from the Earth, what happens to the tidal pull of that astral body? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ecda2623064a4b9e821c3e39f8691b45",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.\n Question: Allie looks for sunscreen at the store. She sees SPF 30 and SPF 100. Which likely protects her skin better? \n Choices: A)SPF 30 \nB)SPF 100",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"SPF 100"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9d728b9be4bd413880703af4f3dcfbc7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.\n Question: John was watching the ocean from the beach and after a long period of observation, he concluded that the less wind there is, that the waves will become \n Choices: A)Bigger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e2731744597c45a488bc509de046e0a3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.\n Question: John was looking at some chemicals in the chemistry lab. He saw that the lower the ph value was, the base became \n Choices: A)Larger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7508f7f1521744cf85407aabb079c71b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker wires offer less resistance.\n Question: Which likely offers the least amount of resistance? \n Choices: A)a boat towing cable \nB)a telephone cable",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a boat towing cable"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0db90231457648398774173b865a1705",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.\n Question: Everett dug down 100 feet while Jamie dug down 10 feet. Who is more likely to find old fossils? \n Choices: A)Everett \nB)Jamie",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Everett"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b7c6d23ebcbe43b29701f3b126a40e18",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: If Mona moves her baseballs farther apart, what happens to the gravitational pull between them? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b066a9fc46b4b3792ff06c71cc2b37d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.\n Question: Mark studies rocks for a living. He is curious if rocks deeper in the Earth will be warmer or cooler. If Mark were to take the temperature of a rock that is half a mile into the Earth's surface, and then take the temperature of a rock 1 mile into the Earth's surface, he would find that the rock half a mile into the Earth's temperature is \n Choices: A)lower. \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0568d57004794e14bcdcb04219cfb15e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.\n Question: If Milo places his coffee into the microwave and cools it off, what will happen to the rate of vibration of the molecules in the drink? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-af25b591fc7a49d8a63f02825656f159",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.\n Question: Will analyzes the photon energy in an electromagnetic wave with a high frequency. Bill analyzes the photon energy in an electromagnetic wave with a low frequency. _____'s wave has more photon energy. \n Choices: A)Bill \nB)Will",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Will"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f7b100f22ed44d5d982ca22fa8fb9772",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.\n Question: If Mona is holding two pieces of fruit and she moves them farther away from each other, what happens to the gravitational force between the two fruits? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-84e13d350af84be9916ddcc1cb984c3e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.\n Question: If we drop a small ball into a pool there will be _____ water shot out than a small ball. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18f8a04fdce045589074c46455053ce7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.\n Question: Ian wants to have a very weak electrostatic force, so he will make sure that his charged objects are \n Choices: A)closer \nB)farther",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"farther"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9b67e3c2fa224d85aac4e5c882ea2322",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.\n Question: If we tested a solution and it was 2 on the pH scale it would be \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3cdb50c4ff8a4d14ba2f94a0c6556d43",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.\n Question: Will one large piece have more or less surface area than smaller pieces? \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a4625fd83d044fbdbe01e029de7fb4a0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.\n Question: Mike wants to see how fast water can run while not depositing small particles. In order to avoid get the smaller particles deposited, Mike will need the water to be running \n Choices: A)quickly \nB)slowly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"quickly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd73ebf2e10f47998e66aee283576d98",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.\n Question: Mona lives on a planet with an unstable population. If the number of people on her planet were to increase, what would happen to global warming on her planet? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd706baa2c35448395eeda1217178a24",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: When we are trying to move through the thermosphere the lower we go the _____ it will feel \n Choices: A)colder \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-826c4ac2d47a44bf8653de779d369891",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.\n Question: When people figured out how to lessen food the levels of food in the world \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ca7e1e269824ea486b123d260509ed6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.\n Question: James spent 30 minutes exercising while Mary spent only 10 minutes exercising. Which person had the lower heart rate? \n Choices: A)Mary \nB)James",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mary"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-457168b3bb81484f8932eeabbf2f2658",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.\n Question: If Jim measures the water table of his local region before it rains and compares it to a measurement taken after it rains, it will be lower \n Choices: A)before it rains \nB)after it rains",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"before it rains"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-da4a964d13d44b25a28f0c20492f3abb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.\n Question: Reid installed an aquifer 20m from the surface. Will installed an aquifer 10m from the surface. Whose aquifer is easier to get water from? \n Choices: A)Reid \nB)Will",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Will"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c330a85fcacc42a8968dd0f4aadc05bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.\n Question: Jay's risk of breast cancer is 10% at age 50. Was her risk higher or lower when she was 25? \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b593fa7243a4095b9bdbf46f5e37aa6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.\n Question: When light speeds up it is more likely to \n Choices: A)stay straight \nB)bend",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bend"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5b97e853295748dd82497d0af29d5720",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.\n Question: When we are tired and running out of energy while running what will happen? \n Choices: A)speed up \nB)slow down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slow down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-af7322980a9348d684db5ad7f027981b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.\n Question: If Mona lives in a country that doesn't get a lot of rain and it rains extra hard one day, what does that do to the water table? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-392e4ae2c4914247ad20b15a30925edd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.\n Question: As the rocket shoots up through the troposphere and gets farther from the Earth's surface, the air will be \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)cooler",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cooler"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e67e592c3e1d4599a1ded9592eac2c11",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.\n Question: If a person sank lower within the mesosphere, would the temperature \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1ea3e80fe59044aba682ad2716549096",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.\n Question: Ian is digging in his garden, and admires the shiny pebbles sitting in the yard, as he digs a hole and finds more rocks, he knows that they are \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d0968e3581ee412bafb34f550dd9aaaf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.\n Question: Mike dove higher and higher out of the ocean trench. As he goes higher, the pressure exerted on him by the water \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0e1bca4693c7474faa129be735b63e1d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.\n Question: If Bob starts exercising, his heart muscle should become \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8eb606f66c4b412a9aed07f8c80d84e9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.\n Question: A stream going across a low plain will have to do _____ cutting. \n Choices: A)much \nB)little",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"little"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c9ddd27584d34da8ad82b9b589de8c75",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.\n Question: Kelly built a home with a gorgeous ocean view, and he decided to level the surrounding area. As a result, erosion is occurring \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-af558126c8fe4ef2acaa2467d6a97afd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.\n Question: A dark skinned man and a light skinned man are being tested to see who produces vitamin D faster. The light skinned person will have vitamin D in amounts that are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2b81640714014efc9c3bdd15fa57918a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.\n Question: If Mona is building a new mirror and she wants it to refract less light, what should she do to the surface of the lens? \n Choices: A)make it more curved \nB)make it less curved",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"make it less curved"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cae3c675c351401a96832c08eb2c88b7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.\n Question: Someone that has a lot of energy will be \n Choices: A)slow \nB)fast",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fast"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c12540d141704591be74660f6550b537",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.\n Question: When a rubber band is stretched, its elastic force \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1cb81b324ec24bfe9f0b42c2ab461078",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.\n Question: A smaller alkenes will melt _____ than a bigger one. \n Choices: A)sooner \nB)later",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"sooner"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-55982423589e4b5d858178570dabe3a5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0\n Question: Erin is trying to get her solution to have a pH as close to zero as possible. The best way for Erin to do that is to have the acidity of the solution \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eda10f5f88eb403cb64e044604a9e9ef",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.\n Question: Everett dug down 100 feet while Jamie dug down 1000 feet. Who is more likely to find old fossils? \n Choices: A)Everett \nB)Jamie",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jamie"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0b57dd7efa9f4c12be6d96f2d6794f6b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.\n Question: John was building a circuit in the electrical room when he noticed something. The more resistors he removed, the level of resistance would \n Choices: A)Decrease \nB)Increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b2e08d2cf7f340d3920103aba887848a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.\n Question: By removing a pound of salt from a bucket of fresh water, could you cause the density of the water to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5dc7680f865b47fc9e851e652603f42f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.\n Question: In tornadoes the less differences in air pressure cause _____ winds. \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eba09b2bc8e9418796a52dda891f26a0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.\n Question: Will weighs 180 pounds while Nat weights 120 pounds, who would accelerate more after the same force is applied? \n Choices: A)Will \nB)Nat",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Nat"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6811e180a3e74e72af29a637466c83ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.\n Question: Dwayne Johnson is much stronger than Kevin Hart because he exercises more and therefore his muscles have grown \n Choices: A)larger or \nB)smaller.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0711cdf53ee5478a930cb1bbe8febf20",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.\n Question: John was watching the two men fighting and shoving each other. He observed that the softer they push, their movement will become \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cac59faef64a4015bea1b187e14f8636",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.\n Question: As we dig deeper in the search for fossils the fossils get \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a3e6911f9a194fd9b1b34b03f0bc8481",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.\n Question: The shorter the telescope stays focused the _____ the stars appear. \n Choices: A)more bright \nB)less bright",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less bright"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1e78bee9ba0240bcb9c7f83b3bede0de",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.\n Question: Mona urinated yesterday morning and the urine was very light. When she urinated today the urine was very dark. Which urination contained less water? \n Choices: A)yesterday morning \nB)today",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"today"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dfc54b8fdfe64fe393fa3932e83d19bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.\n Question: If your country has a little industry it likely has _____ hazardous waste. \n Choices: A)a lot of \nB)not so much",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"not so much"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc022f92752247289b3ffcb02d7b3b71",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: If the air temperature rises during a heat wave, what is likely happening to the atmospheric pressure? \n Choices: A)It will increase \nB)It will decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"It will decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-036b8933cea94617806a4b76ebdfe33f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.\n Question: Scuffy was a puppy, and now he is a sick dog. Now that Scruffy is smaller, shorter, and balder than before, Scrufffy can take care of himself \n Choices: A)better \nB)worse",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"worse"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1f37dab3c95845108e238a7a512b4990",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.\n Question: A car with 4 cylinders is _____ than a car with 6 cylinders. \n Choices: A)less powerful \nB)more powerful",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less powerful"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2bfaa931690d4793ac4dabd3f6991534",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.\n Question: What happens to the pressure inside of Jim's beaker if he increases the amount of collisions between particles inside of it? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-111d09d99bf245b98b4c2bd35efc4fce",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.\n Question: Sasha exercises her muscles with weights daily, while Tanya does not exercise ever. Who likely has stronger muscles? \n Choices: A)Sasha \nB)Tanya",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Sasha"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-82fcd56cc7ea447cb71e8950adf3cff9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.\n Question: Jolene's grandmother just turned 66 years old. She is _____ likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer than her granddaughter. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1df09ce971cb4b03948120e6e22786c2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: When particles get farther apart what happens to the amplitude? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a49e0a12e8f0439b961e41f9d28176b4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.\n Question: If you have a wire that is short it will have \n Choices: A)low resistance \nB)high resistance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low resistance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ba421dc6266343b2b4365f4f1722e8a0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.\n Question: If Mona is climbing a mountain and she moves to the bottom of the mountain, what happens to the air pressure pressing against her skin? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f81e835b8b5741f2b4e1a4d6f97b5651",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.\n Question: A large piece of wire will carry _____ current than a thin wire. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2e9296a361524246a362c1fc9bc3d438",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.\n Question: If Jim is playing with some objects and moving them around and he moves them closer together, the gravitational force between them \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4e4987cf7d44d6882897c118bff550b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Mary is looking through her new telescope. She sees some objects in space that are exerting gravitational pulls on each other. If the first two objects are 50,000 miles apart, and the second set of objects are 100,000 miles apart from each other, then the gravitational pull of the second set of objects is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)less.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-44b5c6f9a8844091a3af85e76b9e12c2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.\n Question: Sam creates a replica of an ocean. He decreases the size of the ocean basin, which should _____ the sea level of the model. \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-692d5fc0d4a4450593e4207f056029bd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.\n Question: Carl cooled water for hot tea, and knew that as the water boiled, the vibrations would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-63eb516ebda4445fbc2a388c24355a63",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: Dana was walking outside on a dark day, and then went into a bright theater. Dana's pupil will now likely be _____ compared to when she was outside \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-59c0dd19f23f4065a56db10df0c7838e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.\n Question: When people learned how to farm the population \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e68c7a125415434ca9f52398b51b6d32",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.\n Question: As Peter's dog got bigger, the dog's bones became \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9acf9b23f5874ad6bc66bdcfeab9f1f2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger atoms have more electrons.\n Question: As atoms get smaller, they are able to attract \n Choices: A)more electrons \nB)less electrons",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less electrons"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8adfcc3a43244c479e555f3941ddea0a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: As two objects move closer together, the force of gravity between them \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b38826b176240dabe40bd9974c35c0f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.\n Question: Jimbo liked to work out a lot, while James never worked out. Which person would have weaker muscles? \n Choices: A)Jimbo \nB)James",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"James"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4f9930e6d7174c75b6e7f16cb5080052",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.\n Question: A pH value of 9 has a _____ acidity level than a pH value of 8. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fcfbdb6e7f014908a5ca819a7d10c8bd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.\n Question: As Brian descended Mount Everest, there was _____ air. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b008eaf8dd84402bb75e51f20b9c1761",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.\n Question: As the train approached the intersection and blew its horn, expanding the wavelengths of the sound, did the frequency of the horn \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0f30efa1151d42c2804fd669ffa7e88d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.\n Question: By waving a Geiger counter that was previously only clicking once a minute over a block of Uranium, was the scientist able to hear \n Choices: A)more clicks \nB)fewer clicks?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more clicks"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-87b5bdb1405b44aca299f050e4c6a9a8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.\n Question: If a particle were to cool down, it would have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c5c8003bbe264eb9afa0024396a5c02c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.\n Question: Penny added salt to her cup of water and noticed the water got _____. \n Choices: A)thicker \nB)thinner",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"thicker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-39b9d3bdcbb947f4828db8445f0e9219",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.\n Question: When two things are small they have what level of gravitational force? \n Choices: A)High \nB)Low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8fd24de093f54a4d9afba3fddb217962",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.\n Question: Compared to sound waves travelling through a cup of ice water, would sound waves travelling through a cup of boiling water move \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4680983d4226450e8caf89115f138b66",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger waves have more energy.\n Question: A taller wave on the ocean has _____ strength than a smaller wave. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-813a3c9cd3414d6bb1fd445ac2b42134",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.\n Question: Ed is adding a resistor to a circuit. If he needs it to have less resistance, he should add a resistor that is \n Choices: A)shorter. \nB)longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shorter."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3031fcedabd5415b903e891d6da4c93f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.\n Question: We are designing a submarine to study fish that live far below the surface of the ocean. Before we can send a human researcher down in the submarine, we have to be sure it can tolerate the pressure of the water without cracking. The tougher test will be to send our submarine down to \n Choices: A)500 feet or \nB)1500 feet?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"1500 feet?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4540fa0c4bc4247afa4afbaadc94861",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.\n Question: Jeff goes to Death Valley and launches his personal spacecraft into orbit. He then returns to earth, and as his altitude decreases, the temperature he feels \n Choices: A)drops \nB)rises",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"rises"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a365d8bd139a4939b36ff2dcd7fa7ae5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.\n Question: If Mona is exploring different continents and she notices that Africa is warmer then North America, which continent will have more types of vegetation? \n Choices: A)North America \nB)Africa",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Africa"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bfa9f6fdfa814c6ba33e0d57926fb412",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.\n Question: A young female is _____ likely to acquire breast cancer than an older female. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f39800c122f74c2db2d21fd2ef5aeb62",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.\n Question: Dan notices that there were no new trees planted this year. Since there are so few trees in the area, Dan expects the air to be \n Choices: A)moist \nB)dry",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"dry"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aca12b645f044e7ab88c3f5cbc284ca9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More dense water takes up less space than less dense water.\n Question: Jan poured a liquid solution into a bottle and the solution was not dense, so in the bottle it took up \n Choices: A)more room \nB)less room",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more room"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4d542b9c8d544754a577a65c5eb6943d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.\n Question: Jay adds less resistors in parallel to a circuit. The total current strength \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-883a6ded4a714e8c816eb340cfb198a0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.\n Question: When we are building a computer if we want to add resistance we need \n Choices: A)more resistors \nB)fewer resistors",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more resistors"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-788bb2b9a121455c83d718e5fd50d53e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.\n Question: The population in Milo's city has been increasing recently. What will happen to the city's level of water scarcity? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c1d6889aa7a34576a811c321ccf98f25",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.\n Question: Jon was jogging, and quickening his pace. His heart is beating _____. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9eb2222fc30d4d02a45b69075639d43a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.\n Question: Ron takes away resistors from his series circuit. The current in his circuit will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b8f09febf4f148d9b8daa4ac58566b8b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.\n Question: If a surface were to be smoothed, it should encounter _____ friction. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f58193b0ad2a4a198cee9add59349439",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.\n Question: Rich is 60 years old and Tony is 30 years old. _____ has a lesser risk of developing cardiovascular disease. \n Choices: A)Rich \nB)Tony",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tony"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-15447d4a6841486fb92f5620532b23c2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.\n Question: John was combining chemicals in his lab one day. If he were to decrease the temperature in his lab, what would happen to the rate of chemical reactions in his experiments? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a2f65bfe70684a3191ed615a92993a2c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.\n Question: Mona loves to travel the world. She has been to nearly every country. If she notices that some countries appear to be cooler then others, what can she determine about their proximity to the equator? \n Choices: A)farther away \nB)closer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"farther away"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eded09096d63486cadd9d5faa2526e97",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: Eric analyzes water while deep sea fishing and compares it to water near the shore. The shore water has _____ nutrients than the deep sea water. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a7b4b4ee4dd04a0c93f0e89d09916fd0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.\n Question: When Milo cools down a pan on the stove, the particles begin to \n Choices: A)move more quickly \nB)move more slowly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"move more slowly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c12b234e3a1240b1a0772c3641e8e04b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.\n Question: Rita removed more water to her beaker. The amount of possible chemical reactions \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7aa1dd1c65614b9fb0997ec74cc3fcad",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.\n Question: Drake goes to the gym every day and works out. The less time that Drake spends exercising, his muscles will be \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)bigger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b28b76f9e51c4c6dad8910bdfde8f624",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.\n Question: If Mona cools down the air she is putting into her weather balloon, what will happen to the height that it can rise into the troposphere? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bcb748bdd0c74c1b8885f914f07a5ae2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.\n Question: We don't need oxygen masks when we descend Everest because the air pressure is \n Choices: A)low \nB)high",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eb1321914c7043b285ecc2a42f71872a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.\n Question: If there is less surface area on an item then it will have \n Choices: A)more ribosomes \nB)less ribosomes",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less ribosomes"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d00781c4f7094bbfa24fb8739a1eddf4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.\n Question: As Jimbo grows older and his body size gets bigger, what happens to his surface area to volume ratio? \n Choices: A)gets bigger \nB)gets smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gets smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2215f4cf66394547b9dfa599835645d8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.\n Question: If Mona heats up the air she is putting into her weather balloon, what will happen to the height that it can rise into the troposphere? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3a596ab1643a4bd181317d3f35ed5d6b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.\n Question: Eric has a soccer ball and kicks it into a rock of roughly the same size. The rock doesn't move and the ball bounces away. The rock is _____ dense than the ball. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5b90f19a0c1f49d18ad2e7144f348676",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.\n Question: If Mary is weighing two objects and she notices that her orange has a larger mass then her cherry, which object will have greater momentum? \n Choices: A)cherry \nB)orange",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"orange"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-239d23d1bcce49f5a860e8b24b8d7144",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.\n Question: A resistor with low resistance indicates it is \n Choices: A)long \nB)short",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"short"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3fd0b077200842dfa5cd30ac35d9f0c5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.\n Question: Officer Ricky points a radar gun at a car. A speeding car likely has _____ frequency waves bouncing off of it. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e30bf1bfefc14896b261f70d8712edd7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: When a car has more velocity what happens to its kinetic energy? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0c2e892f4f0d4d01818fe5ae12c33d98",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.\n Question: If we change resistors in series to not be in parallel the resistance \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-95a25ebdf59748fea44fb8db27d7fe84",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.\n Question: At the beach, Sean noticed that the wind was calming down, and got into the water to enjoy the waves that were \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a6a40f38509547e3860d93de8819c583",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.\n Question: Carter buries cans of soda in the dirt. The shallower the holes for the cans of soda, the pressure will be \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f57fe52e44ee42e695c2e9fecadfbd16",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.\n Question: If Jim increases how basic his solution is, it means the solution proximity to pH 14 is \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1c12f8162aac4c44a4ecf1695b7431a6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.\n Question: Sue sees a star with a high frequency. Erin sees a star with a low frequency. The hotter star belongs to \n Choices: A)Sue \nB)Erin",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Sue"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-907d9c880a4f4296ae754a5652c119bc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.\n Question: Ian wants the transpiration rate to decrease in his leaves, so he will do what with the humidity levels \n Choices: A)decrease them \nB)increase them",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase them"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-21816ebdafb740f0b154b05c831b42b1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Ivan and Rita weighed themselves. Ivan weighs less than Rita. Who has a larger gravitational pull? \n Choices: A)Ivan \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rita"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-12a7ef12c1e84398995c9b962ea5a848",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.\n Question: Mo has a wave with a short wavelength. He notices the wavelength shrinking over time. The wave now has _____ energy. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d9e11fe5b05e494f875bb3b882378546",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: Rich lives in Chicago, Illinois while Rachel lives in Sydney, Australia. Who likely experiences more atmospheric pressure in December? \n Choices: A)Rich \nB)Rachel",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rich"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-73485b38138548d5a0e02388a430bd37",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.\n Question: An increase in birth rates indicates a/an _____ in the food supply. \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-500169bb81e34f55a24b86f67f419fa9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.\n Question: If Earth's temperature were to plummet, there would be _____ glaciers. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c7a9668007945b48761f6dfa86bf62b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: Donna gets headaches from having too much pressure in the atmosphere, so if Donna doesn't have a headache today, it means the air temperature is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a17e2071ebca4a66b84204fbbb0b6efb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.\n Question: Rick is able to prove that in fifty years, the Earth's average temperature will be significantly lower. Based off of this information, he could also deduce then that the number of glacier's on earth in 50 years will be \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d919138ead4d4101bfa47e6b105866c4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.\n Question: A small nation decided to ramp up its production capabilities and built several large factories. Would the river next to the factories have \n Choices: A)more hazardous waste \nB)less hazardous waste?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more hazardous waste"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f6f88a5332394fcebd3dea1d9c5b330a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.\n Question: Mike had a small telescope for years and years. Recently, his wife purchased him a bigger one. Compared to the smaller telescope, the amount of light the new, bigger one would collect would be \n Choices: A)less. \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc57e200fa7f4bed8df2ae8274cc41a0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.\n Question: If you spend very little time working out your muscles will be \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0951de6eb28a4d68b0a95e8373c96425",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.\n Question: Penny removed salt from her cup of water and noticed the water got _____. \n Choices: A)thicker \nB)thinner",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"thinner"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-be1bda2376bf4340a5d78993145d2aef",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.\n Question: Would a diesel powered submarine release less pollution if it were running on \n Choices: A)its diesel engine \nB)its battery backup power?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"its battery backup power?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cb0dc7a8630442088da72fbb547cc34a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.\n Question: As Cindy swam deeper into the ocean, it got darker and _____. \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)cooler",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cooler"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cfd21935695b4ea89af5fdf508b51ba3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: Causing particles in a longitudinal wave to move further apart causes the amplitude to \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-328950ccc054448b8fc7700d348b96f8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.\n Question: A slow moving stream is capable of carrying _____ particles than a fast moving stream. \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c7fc8e3bba6f41d7859a6fc74d8d5b36",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.\n Question: If we are able to catch a disease early we the chance of curing it is \n Choices: A)less likely \nB)more likely",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more likely"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4e3199d2ca2f4bb49d81ca67df25862d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.\n Question: Compared to the curved lenses of a pair of binoculars, would a large flat sheet of glass refract \n Choices: A)less light? \nB)more light",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less light?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d58a0e5c037748b38a97235325484860",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger atoms have more electrons.\n Question: Evan has a 10 meter atom model. Quentin has a 20 meter atom model. Whose atom would probably have less electrons if they are different elements to the same scale? \n Choices: A)Evan's \nB)Quentin's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Evan's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7e7d2cf91d9643489fdd65fa36c2cf73",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.\n Question: Paul measured a resistor's temperature at 20C. Another resistor he measured at 30C. If both resistors are the same type, which offers more resistance? \n Choices: A)20C \nB)30C",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"30C"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f48ab89d7fea4f249c0670a94c5156ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.\n Question: Dave is taking water samples from various parts of Lake Erie. He takes the first sample very close to the shore line. The second sample he takes from the middle of the lake. He expects that the _____ sample will have more nutrients in it/ \n Choices: A)second \nB)first",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"first"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18246409d2df49ceb4b19dcbed22915d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.\n Question: Rick is able to prove that in fifty years, the Earth's average temperature will be significantly higher. Based off of this information, he could also deduce then that the number of glacier's on earth in 50 years will be \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1d047860b424478eadc7e772c8af1a3d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: Tom is flying at the top of the thermosphere while Rita is flying near the bottom. Who experiences the greatest temperature? \n Choices: A)Tom \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tom"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9f015b5b9e054e298ff9b1c282f3ad25",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: Ian surfed a 6 foot wave. Tony surfed a 10 foot wave. The wave with the highest amplitude was \n Choices: A)Tony's \nB)Ian's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tony's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-51e78c9734684085aaf072dae520e9d1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker wires offer less resistance.\n Question: Chris is trying to rewire his home. He wants to install wiring that has the least resistance. He has two choice of wires. the first type of wire is 12 gauge. The second type of wire is thicker at 16 gauge. The wire that offers the most resistance will be the \n Choices: A)first type of wire \nB)second type of wire",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"first type of wire"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e5dd3585eed3467eb48a9e328850bc1e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More dense water takes up less space than less dense water.\n Question: Jeff found some very dense water. He knows it is dense because it takes up _____ space than less dense water. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bfdfa016a1c744bbb9de53a9085780dd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.\n Question: When light travels faster, the light refracting bends \n Choices: A)more \nB)less.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-200debea2f254f08b52a2fc4d7ef3e76",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.\n Question: Plants grow better in tropical areas because it is \n Choices: A)colder \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-71cf67cf8e7b414a8f0a153c92418656",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: If Jim samples water that is close to the shore and water that is far from the shore, which sample will contain more nutrients? \n Choices: A)water far from shore \nB)water near shore",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"water near shore"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3dca62678a0d4594b6133d3f34c6e69f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.\n Question: If Mona is building a new circuit and she removes serial resistors from it, what happens to the total current in that circuit? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c525bae720584c61963e5531980c3f21",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.\n Question: RJ diamond is more resistant to weathering while Tony has some sandstone which is less resistant to weathering. Whose rock will likely not last as long? \n Choices: A)RJ's \nB)Tony's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tony's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-04f048585ec64e4a975cf93dfd40bf2a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.\n Question: Tina is at a loud concert. She is _____ susceptible to hearing loss as she gets closer to the speakers. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c5ffcb3eec414755a5f4731c54511616",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.\n Question: When water is eroding down a river it will do less cutting if it is \n Choices: A)low \nB)high",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b7476b672d34516962c2f7ef18a8d42",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.\n Question: Jimbo is going to the beach and he wants to ensure he has the highest sun protection for his skin. Should he wear a sunscreen with a higher SPF or a lower SPF? \n Choices: A)higher SPF \nB)lower SPF",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher SPF"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cd86b927b6bc4e70b7ce3eb85a4faf3a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.\n Question: John was looking at the magnetic reader in the lab. What he observed was that as a wave with a shorter wavelength traveled, the frequency became \n Choices: A)Lower \nB)Higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d764fca1bd914130b70915a21793b43e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.\n Question: Eric pulls an electron away from the nucleus of an atom. The electron _____ energy. \n Choices: A)loses \nB)gains",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"loses"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d2f49818821c446c90448151df1fd8de",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.\n Question: When a star is nearing a planet, the star will be pulled into it if the gravitational force is \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1408cb50f7434eebab0882a7f755d9a3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.\n Question: If Jim increases the strength of an acid he is playing with, the concentration of ions in that acid \n Choices: A)falls \nB)rises",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"rises"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1206f8d76fbf48539d420dff2ff913ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.\n Question: Dan is comparing a mosquito that has been fossilized to a mosquito that he saw in a museum. Since the fossilized mosquito is millions of years old, the similarities between the organisms will be \n Choices: A)many \nB)few",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"many"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-79e60169750f466caf914dd7932ce1b5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.\n Question: A hydrocarbon that halves its carbon atoms will cause an _____ in the amount of isomers. \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d7096ea57b314bfab0fff1bd6ec48bce",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.\n Question: John was watching the movement of a stream in the forest. He noticed that the faster moving stream could carry particles that are \n Choices: A)Larger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3538eaa239d3485787dd0876be5cd28e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.\n Question: Mike is trying to make two different things slide across the ground. One is block, the other is a chair. The thing that will be easiest to push has \n Choices: A)more mass \nB)less mass",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less mass"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7a8018cb04a244f7a7fa6a4d8c229529",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.\n Question: John was analyzing some of the results from his sunscreen study. He found that a lower SPF protects the skin \n Choices: A)Shorter \nB)Longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Shorter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b94921bbf28f4a4fae8f1fc4fd327712",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.\n Question: If Jim increases the frequency of the radio waves on his shortwave radio, will the radio use \n Choices: A)less energy? \nB)more or",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b7fc9884e7eb476a956a7e43d7f72d1a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.\n Question: Compared to an island filled with tigers, would a similar island with no tigers be \n Choices: A)less likely to have an overwhelming deer population \nB)more likely to have an overwhelming deer population?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more likely to have an overwhelming deer population?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7444663f34c4477e99510f9bef0f3220",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.\n Question: Lana is watching two waterfalls. The first waterfall is very steep, and the other is just a slope. The waterfall which will have the most erosion at the bottom is the one with the water which falls \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d5973936288f46bdaf230e16fc6a78e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.\n Question: Dean wants his solution to be as acidic as possible, so his concentration of hydrogen ions will be \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-058333c257db47f4956d67f343ab0513",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.\n Question: Tim went to the gym frequently, while Geremy did not. Who likely has larger muscles? \n Choices: A)Geremy \nB)Tim",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tim"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ba506d5119d74db0a0e9c7cf8f7c4646",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.\n Question: Which wire likely has the greatest amount of resistance? \n Choices: A)a bridge suspension cable \nB)a paper clip",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a paper clip"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5c537ceee82a4ee9a17ed8f464e295e3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.\n Question: High frequency bass notes have what length wavelengths \n Choices: A)long \nB)short",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"short"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1493512a3d9f4ae08eeab0ccd1a337c8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.\n Question: When there are high levels of gluons in quarks it becomes \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-000a74c2b2f946929fdf4aaa686ac0fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The upper rock layers are much younger.\n Question: Rich was examining a cliff face. Which part of the cliff is younger, geologically speaking? \n Choices: A)the base \nB)the top",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the top"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d5af086979814bab8ff6c83cb150a477",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.\n Question: Sally drops a bowling ball into a small wading pool, then she drops a much smaller baseball into the same wading pool. She notices that the baseball causes less water to splash out, this means that less water is displaced by the \n Choices: A)larger bowling ball \nB)smaller baseball.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller baseball."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-76112cefdf7a4c10afefd212f8354b03",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.\n Question: Rita added more water to her beaker. The amount of possible chemical reactions \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9b27686febf24622bdd46d6fcaaa99ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.\n Question: As we dig deeper into rocks they get \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a9450902a8ee46a99408019e559551fe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.\n Question: Dan notices that there were many new trees planted this year. Since there are so many trees in the area, Dan expects the air to be \n Choices: A)moist \nB)dry",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"moist"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cc41bd7460244a2a8723a5aec81d883e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.\n Question: Lonnie works in a lab. He is studying atoms and discovers that the electrons that are farther away from the nucleus are moving \n Choices: A)less. \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d7cf1b5087ac442db955fb3e3d403292",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.\n Question: John wanted to gain weight so he initiated a routine of eating a sugary donut in the morning. As a result, he felt hyper as his blood glucose level rose. Did the amount of insulin in his blood likely \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d0cf25aae38644f6b33849f1fbee4831",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: Jeff takes a breath and lets it out. When do his lungs experience the most air pressure? \n Choices: A)after inhaling \nB)after exhaling",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"after exhaling"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ae898fc29114e8288e2384aa46e6e40",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.\n Question: Mark studies rocks for a living. He is curious if rocks deeper in the Earth will be warmer or cooler. If Mark were to take the temperature of a rock that is half a mile into the Earth's surface, and then take the temperature of a rock 1 mile into the Earth's surface, he would find that the rock 1 mile into the Earth's temperature is \n Choices: A)lower. \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c1a903b52ac341ac84283875e247d338",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.\n Question: Jan lives in a great country and she is rich. Compared to another person in a richer country, Jan will use an amount of energy that is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1efa617574b44404afab663f383f8e38",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.\n Question: Mona is creating a circuit board in her lab for work. If she increases the thickness of the resistors on the board, what happens to the overall resistance of the circuit? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b9985d65a2df484bade7ab2321138869",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0\n Question: When a pH number is very high we say the item is: \n Choices: A)basic \nB)acidic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c77f9f0f64042329fa8fd5161efbc6f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.\n Question: If Milo is sliding a basketball and a baseball across the floor and the baseball is the lighter of the two objects, which object will experience more friction? \n Choices: A)basketball \nB)baseball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"basketball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2badb7d3643d4535ada9e286411ed862",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.\n Question: After the fire of a pile of tires at the landfill was put out, the reduction of smoke in the air made the air quality \n Choices: A)better? \nB)worse",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"better?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d80a4f8f05cc497c9a685e52f685f580",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.\n Question: We need oxygen masks when we climb Everest because the air pressure is \n Choices: A)low \nB)high",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-934752130aa845e88de6ac7a98071184",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light.\n Question: A decrease in the size of a telescope results in a/an _____ in ability to collect light. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f45cc503479c425992c69dec7185bbbd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: Greta yells across the canyon in the cool morning and again in the hot afternoon. The sound likely traveled _____ in the morning. \n Choices: A)faster \nB)not as fast",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a4aee952919745ef9e81ceb260579c5e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: If you are filling a balloon with water it will get \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3aaf3e01599341338070b04c771c7b6c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.\n Question: If Jim has two variables that are part of an inverse relationship, what will happen to the second variable if he increases the first variable? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-255219e2c5aa4aeb8c234051c41ae37f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.\n Question: John was looking at the climate model data in his office. He saw there were greater changes as the amount of gases were \n Choices: A)Lower \nB)Higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-041031f39a0340fba4d9a83050c894fc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.\n Question: The more energy particles in matter have, they move \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc48d622208e4fd0bf4198705feea755",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.\n Question: John was looking at the rocks, and noticed something. The more the metamorphism in the rock, the difficulty to tell what it was \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b3a8565168de4dd585a121d6f500121d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: Ivan yells across a canyon in the morning when it is cold and again later in the afternoon when it is hot. During which time did his voice travel the fastest? \n Choices: A)morning \nB)afternoon",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"afternoon"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b24220973cf24b2c8120789154e38750",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.\n Question: Ed is adding a resistor to a circuit. If he needs it to have more resistance, he should add a resistor that is \n Choices: A)shorter. \nB)longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"longer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e18c444cc8f64bbd82ac883fbc723298",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.\n Question: If a device were to become less efficient, it would produce _____ usable energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bfec725f7a3d4ea8953bca4965046272",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.\n Question: A family that is enormous, compared to a family that is very small, will have allele differences that are \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c2a36a483464fc8916ebea7c6b3208e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.\n Question: If Jim wants to increase the amount of acceleration applied to a baseball he must hit it \n Choices: A)harder \nB)softer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"harder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-343c3a945a2148f7bf56032d616e63d3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.\n Question: Dean wants his solution to be the least acidic possible, so his concentration of hydrogen ions will be \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f8d0bc6469964fb195ad1c1617a1a562",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.\n Question: If we find an electromagnetic wave with very long wavelengths, it will likely have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)much \nB)little",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"little"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2bd4b8f74ce54760b45d328840b1c114",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.\n Question: If a farmer learned worse farming techniques, they could expect to produce _____ food. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c8236d125d64dd88ce5691ed6751a30",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.\n Question: Greta gained weight after eating food. Her force of gravity \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7cbe9a1e123e411683fedec649379827",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.\n Question: John observed that machines are very helpful in performing work because they increase the amount of force, and also make the distance the force is applied \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-74799422c7b94265959f0e240a0fe8da",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.\n Question: When measuring atoms the closer to the nucleus you get you have \n Choices: A)less orbitals \nB)more orbitals",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less orbitals"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6da00124612d4cc2bc0009f34d2339d0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.\n Question: Compared to the distance between the orbits of Mercury and Venus , which are closer to the sun, is it more likely that the distance between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, which are farther away from sun than Mercury and Venus, are \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-596d8e4b8d2a442090f70df7ab99826f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.\n Question: If Milo is observing a stream at a low elevation and he follows the stream up to a lower elevation, what happens to the amount of cutting the stream has to do when eroding the stream bed beneath it? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-da0912474a934266a37c5337af4aa3e4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.\n Question: If an animal is able to eat food easier is it more or less likely to reproduce? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-65a00494fad54ffab49713eb213d76dd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.\n Question: If Jim is playing with two objects and he moves them closer together to each other, what will happen to the gravitational force between the two objects? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c53f1df085a4e93b8d3b2751e506ffa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.\n Question: A small container that has 100 hydrogen ions is sitting near a larger container that has 2 hydrogen ions. The solution in the smaller container is \n Choices: A)more acidic \nB)less acidic.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f1e738cdb9b64fe7adda6fa205e11b54",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.\n Question: Mona lives in a country with a lot of food available. If a natural disaster strikes and the food supply is cut off, what will happen to the birth rate in her country? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b109aaefa15424ba034584e7e87d704",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.\n Question: A wave's amplitude will be _____ the farther its particles become. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-134b7eb46bec45dd893b9ddee5505cae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.\n Question: When someone gets younger what happens to their heart \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-effe010b8d7f47d4aa61e5e7e4b69069",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: When we are trying to move through the thermosphere the higher we go the _____ it will feel \n Choices: A)colder \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6db73a4bbf8341088d9efc25cc1efaa8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: When in the stratosphere, Dean can tell that the temperature is getting warmer as the altitude he is at \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-329c1383d5d042ddaa72552c3369372c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep.\n Question: Dan is watching sand fall down a plateau hill. The pieces of sand will be very \n Choices: A)large \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"large"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e4c260f16fbe446eab19ea3d2dc7a927",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.\n Question: If Mona is rafting on a river and the river is moving slowly, what happens to the size of particles that river deposits if the water speeds up? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4d09d0c936c4e53aee134337b81885e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.\n Question: Wavelengths that are longer will be \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ffc700894238439cb2cb45837408d998",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.\n Question: A cell in a dog's large intestine shrank in surface area, which allowed the cell to take in less nutrients. This means that the cell's increased surface area allowed its functioning to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eaef3a069e094f6a9f40a6858e2e4ba0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.\n Question: John is from the US. When he visited a third world country, he noticed the use of energy resources there was \n Choices: A)more \nB)less.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8a028c4f48f44db7a6c3f388f0c344c1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.\n Question: The reason that the moon has so little energy is because of it has a \n Choices: A)high temperature \nB)low temperature",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low temperature"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2e015432614b472e9e7761c2b48d9392",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.\n Question: Causing a series to gain resistors will result in a/an _____ in the total resistance of the circuit. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1e0e820538cb434396e2d14e7dea7f73",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.\n Question: When we close a camera shutter early what happens to the light absorbed? \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0faf5e50088b453db3a075d06e28194c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction.\n Question: A rock has more mass then a pebble. Which object will exhibit a greater force of attraction? \n Choices: A)rock \nB)pebble",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"rock"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f275a544e09c481a981980119ffa8d9d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.\n Question: A thinner wire will give _____ resistance. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-647d9ad46eee4defa3194a0aa7940fa0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.\n Question: When a city contracts the distance across the city \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a2a3b68a5681488f9ebda22efed8f768",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.\n Question: The smaller the alkene the _____ boiling and melting points. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b333363532144bc9bc96fe2249acd49",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive.\n Question: If the amount of chemicals inside of Jim's lungs decreases, what will happen to the amount of air his lungs can process? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18cb9db8836f49908203b4a736138964",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\n Question: If an isomer has more branching than another isomer, it should have a _____ melting point. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2513b0d889644ff9918bdf1f33dc9387",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.\n Question: If Mona is building a circuit and she adds less resistors in series, what happens to the total resistance of the circuit? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6ba7d2544cd040d9895f789a8585755e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.\n Question: If greenhouse gases were greatly increased, we can expect a _____ chance of extreme changes. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cdd45baa168245099e40e63400407e0e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.\n Question: Dana wants the gas to move freely, with as much energy as possible so the particles can move quickly. Dana will then do this to the gas \n Choices: A)cool \nB)heat",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"heat"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0f77902b2ee14516a555f08f79d2b155",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.\n Question: As less solar panels are made the price of them will \n Choices: A)go up \nB)go down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"go up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a04698c40a614dc3bdebef3876dda9e3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.\n Question: The _____ waters have the most dissolved oxygen. \n Choices: A)warmest \nB)coldest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"coldest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f89a0c610b4144ad8faaf2a71eaf8575",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.\n Question: If Jim makes his resistor shorter, the resistance is exhibits is \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56a969d58b774ce18b37babc89af824a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.\n Question: Would a star that is significantly hotter than the sun, which is outputting blue light which is higher in frequency that the yellow light of the Sun, be \n Choices: A)hotter \nB)colder?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"hotter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7e8ca52c9bdb4f38b0bcbed1eaf2c9a2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.\n Question: Ulysses pilots his drill ship deep into the Earth's core, then back up. His ship is subjected to _____ temperature and pressure at the surface. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-816279167f884450baf5e2a490c6ca42",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.\n Question: A country like the US burns more fossil fuels than a third world country. This means that a third world country causes _____ pollution than a richer country. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2bd4672bd0e84461a6eef35be51f4c5f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.\n Question: Jeff put a rock under extreme metamorphosis. The rock probably _____ its original form. \n Choices: A)resembles \nB)does not resemble",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"does not resemble"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ca438a95727c4995be163acb43eb46ad",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.\n Question: Jonathan is digging at a site, trying to uncover old rocks. In order to find the oldest rocks, Jonathan needs to dig \n Choices: A)deeper \nB)less deep",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"deeper"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-50aaa73e1a1643a2b59e86681a1774ef",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.\n Question: If Milo is hunting for water and he finds two water sources, which one will it be easier for him to extract water from? \n Choices: A)one close to the surface \nB)one far from the surface",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"one close to the surface"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-78ad7873dbc6421fb5421dac6782d563",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.\n Question: Will was using a flashlight. He used a long exposure and a short exposure. Which exposure likely made the stars seem brighter? \n Choices: A)short \nB)long",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"long"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-25c53ef9cd914713a20c34750d66de55",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.\n Question: When we have less cars on the road the pollution levels \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d28943f07bb04de98699864068b1d3fd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.\n Question: John was studying skin disease in his research lab. He observed that the more UV rays that contact the skin resulted in skin cancer rates becoming \n Choices: A)Larger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08fd06af616c4e3db821f5123c09af56",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.\n Question: Waves _____ when winds blow lighter. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0bd4585ac27144fca4e36eeff309fb64",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.\n Question: A smaller boulder will roll down a hill _____ than a larger one. \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cee001da976b4fa4a20adcabf1d15b98",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.\n Question: Eric went out into the sun from his room. The sun has fewer UV rays than the tanning light he was using in his room. His chance of skin cancer likely goes \n Choices: A)up \nB)down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a00ff1b10854b43b028ceb1e7cd43dd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer.\n Question: An increase in food will likely lead to _____ lifespans. \n Choices: A)shorter \nB)longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"longer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c36e9503ea934238bca948144a3999ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.\n Question: If Milo is listening to the radio and he moves closer to the radio in the room, what happens to the sound waves entering his ear? \n Choices: A)they spread out less \nB)they spread out more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they spread out less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd9d40ebbb064bf39ec5f89c8943c652",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.\n Question: Jill was watching her baby as she was breastfeeding it. She noticed that the less that the baby suckled, the amount of prolactin released became \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e9d1af46fa404d92a77e5ecede31d788",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.\n Question: If greenhouse gas were to be halved, the global temperature would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-09348885cc794579960a37563baedbbe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.\n Question: John noted something very interesting on his trip to the mountain. When there is less air above a telescope, the interference is \n Choices: A)More \nB)Less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aaf3192879cc4e0b9b9c7ca87ec5dacd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.\n Question: Ryan noticed that a unpopular solar panel is _____ expensive than it was. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-234c7b0f5335452ea650fc235d84872d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.\n Question: Liv is playing with an adjustable water slide. When she makes the angle steeper, water will slide down \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b8f92ff2a2664ee0a5915dca3d6700bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.\n Question: Planets moving apart means there will be _____ gravitational force between them. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e26ca0578fb14076ac7c0575d402619e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.\n Question: Rita walks closer to Sue. From Sue's perspective, Rita will \n Choices: A)shrink \nB)grow",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"grow"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4bb7f50527464a859b9450702c1b0f8d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.\n Question: James is boring deep into the Earth. His shuttle is more likely to burn up at _____ depths. \n Choices: A)shallow \nB)deep",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"deep"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e6aa27ebcb9d4d069cd84b507e904d95",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.\n Question: If Milo decreases the frequency on his shortwave radio, it does what to the amount of energy the radio is producing? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-011fcdceca4f42988b93140d9ca6b49f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.\n Question: As cables get shorter they need to get thinner because short cables have \n Choices: A)less resistance \nB)more resistance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less resistance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5a8beeafadb4d3694e1f368c0255e62",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.\n Question: A cell in a dog's large intestine grew in surface area, which allowed the cell to take in more nutrients. This means that the cell's increased surface area allowed its functioning to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3c3c3e255c3a4d5fa33c73a67bb4e633",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\n Question: If an isomer has less branching than another isomer, it should have a _____ melting point. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d696b1be8db14524b2722fed26894742",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0\n Question: Eric drank a glass of juice. The juice tasted sour. The pH of the drink is likely close to \n Choices: A)0 \nB)14",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"0"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-79775c8030b441f0889473c9660f78b6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.\n Question: Mona urinated yesterday morning and the urine was very light. When she urinated today the urine was very dark. Which urination contained more water? \n Choices: A)yesterday morning \nB)today",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"yesterday morning"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bc03adbbdcf04957b95e032cbf8957c8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.\n Question: Jeff goes to Death Valley and launches his personal spacecraft into orbit. As he rises in altitude, the temperature he feels \n Choices: A)drops \nB)rises",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"drops"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1f0d2006ade44a508c65c545ed17feaf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.\n Question: It is likely that China produces less hazardous waste than Canada because it has \n Choices: A)less industries. \nB)more or",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less industries."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-92e499baa2614f20854d25289ec2dcec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.\n Question: Ian's town had fewer deaths this year since the food supply changed, which means that this year the food amounts were \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e9e3dec5e9a14250ae7ee43162f5fbc5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.\n Question: Will is smoking a cigarette. This causes _____ oxygen to be available for diffusion in his lungs, so less oxygen will be absorbed into his blood. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-04dca5829bc3415082ba39a4581d064e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.\n Question: John was looking at pictures of the field. He could see that the fewer lines there were, the field would be \n Choices: A)Stronger \nB)Weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2a6e019376224fd4829b94bb2f31db33",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.\n Question: Tanya was measuring pH values and recorded a value of 13 for Solution #1. She also recorded a value of 8 for Solution #2. Which solution is less basic? \n Choices: A)Solution #2 \nB)Solution #1",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Solution #2"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f45a59f0967544c58a33e13ba39bf94b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.\n Question: Eric is researching near the Equator. Rob is researching near the North Pole. The coldest area is \n Choices: A)Eric's \nB)Reid's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Reid's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bc884d6b9a9642049d8b866b6a579cee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.\n Question: What will happen to the effect on ocean tides if the Moon were to move closer to the Earth? \n Choices: A)greater effect \nB)smaller effect",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater effect"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-24de11cb905942acb785ec2db990ab11",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.\n Question: Would an astronaut feel a lesser gravitational pull from the Earth when he is standing \n Choices: A)on the floor of his house \nB)on the surface of Mars?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"on the surface of Mars?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-32a5e346e6044f1ea8649b6adc91e1d5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.\n Question: Eric has a soccer ball and kicks it into a rock of roughly the same size. The rock doesn't move and the ball bounces away. The ball is _____ dense than the rock. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c2379f9ace043ed831cc86917bbbd57",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.\n Question: Tim adjusted his microwave so that it was at a higher frequency. This resulted in the waves inside the microwave to have \n Choices: A)less energy \nB)more energy.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more energy."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5c4d20ea0494de4ada455d5065d9250",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.\n Question: Something with a lot of hydrogen ions would have what pH value? \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-430e797fed7e44d5a7e729e381841ca4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.\n Question: Two species with dissimilar DNA should have a _____ relationship. \n Choices: A)close \nB)distant",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"distant"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-21d9919a28ef485dbf7e5f99a0b08a34",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.\n Question: Katie had to pee, and when she did, she noticed that her urine was quite light. The lightness in the urine means Katie should drink water in amounts that are \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3456cc459fad4f088b205d3006a2ace4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.\n Question: An young person has a _____ risk of developing a cardiovascular disease than a elderly person. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1be7fa895f0c424fb4cd0f64ccfb54f1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.\n Question: If John heats a gas in his bunsen burner, what would happen to the gas particles? \n Choices: A)they would move faster \nB)they would move slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they would move faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cfde9325f9ff4c62b4cac4dd8359b8ed",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: As two asteroids drift closer together, does the gravitational force they exert on each other \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5de144ac9bce4b67a91458d99b0b533d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The upper rock layers are much younger.\n Question: The rocks that are deep inside a volcano are \n Choices: A)young \nB)old",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"old"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-79d4725fd7b04c9ba4a175010acc5425",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.\n Question: Will sees a wave with a frequency of 60hz and a wave with a frequency of 10hz. Which wave has less energy? \n Choices: A)the 60hz wave \nB)the 10hz wave",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the 10hz wave"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-72600518c0b64fa3847c9446e177020d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.\n Question: If Mona is filling her pool with chemicals to change the pH level of the water and she increases the pH, what happens to the baseness of the water? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0c6541ee24114493b5e87c1686138fbe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: If you are deflating a balloon with water it will get \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4bd9c32803dc4f4abec5a8ae3a6ff07e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.\n Question: Suzie is studying different countries and the amount of energy sources they use. She finds that South Africa is poorer than the United States. Therefore, _____ uses less energy sources. \n Choices: A)South Africa \nB)the United States",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"South Africa"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-27711f5d52824c71882534d28178ee68",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.\n Question: Wendy decreases the frequency of her radio's sound waves. These waves now have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-836af5f6b69747f9af33fac3fe88ce39",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens.\n Question: Fred has an isotope that decays slowly. What is likely true about it? \n Choices: A)it can be used to date older specimens \nB)it can't be used to date old specimens",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it can be used to date older specimens"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-60ee5e1f1f4244238a70a39659689113",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.\n Question: If your country has a lot of industry it likely has _____ hazardous waste. \n Choices: A)a lot of \nB)not so much",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a lot of"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c476b40553ec45d798bc45bb775796fc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.\n Question: After a car accident, Carla loses a lot of blood. At the hospital, the doctors tell her that her blood pressure is now \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-62f5a4777a554b958d2771acf5b58b73",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.\n Question: Waves can be made by wind, on a windy day would we expect to have \n Choices: A)larger waves \nB)smaller waves",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger waves"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d81c3f8a66804d7cb7d4b4624cf7d48c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.\n Question: To have less elephants, we should _____ forests near them. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1d3ff8314ba44194938b159cb78e5724",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.\n Question: Will and Tony are skateboarding and push against each other with force. As the force with they push with decreases, the distance they travel away from each other \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-055fbf3764ae4897ad7fb7099804f241",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.\n Question: If Mona is spinning some wire at her job and she makes the wire thinner, what happens to the ease at which electrons can pass through that wire? \n Choices: A)easier \nB)harder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"harder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-880cb0337ad34ca6a7930a76dc45d1bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.\n Question: Mike is looking at two cars to buy. The first car, a Toyota, uses twice as much oil and fossil fuels to run, compared to the Kia he is looking at. If Mike wants to buy the car that causes more pollution, he should buy the \n Choices: A)Toyota \nB)Kia",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Toyota"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e8fb5464990742feb34c774cea3b58ba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.\n Question: If your body size were to increase, your surface area to volume ratio would \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-de5a14dce1944eff9e8a34955b1c1890",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.\n Question: A person is digging up rocks, and wants to get the oldest ones. The person will dig \n Choices: A)deeper \nB)shallower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"deeper"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a4e2b8d363104fed840370c7db7a7974",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.\n Question: As molecules start moving slower they get \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c33e38ad94bb469daa5b55a62090efcf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.\n Question: If Mona's country normally emits not a lot of greenhouse gas, but one day decides to raise the amount they emit, what will happen to the global temperature? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7163ab1ac56747fa95ebc12356a097ed",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.\n Question: If Jim decreases how basic his solution is, it means the solution proximity to pH 14 is \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c072b8d974c14967ad96c8394188334f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.\n Question: For radio transmissions, longer wavelength waves have \n Choices: A)higher or \nB)lower frequencies.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower frequencies."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-37f28c69c7624b4096d82059e384a040",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.\n Question: Jerry weighs 200 pounds. Polly weighs 120 pounds. Who has less inertia? \n Choices: A)Jerry \nB)Polly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Polly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8878ebe9c07348eeb9800ce471280b50",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.\n Question: Cold air is able to fill less space than warm air because it is \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1eab5f1680964dea9f4ca1f817416528",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: Would a microphone designed to listen for avalanches detect the sound of falling snow later on a \n Choices: A)warm day \nB)colder day?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder day?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-582e5dd838e44d8e98030bda9f33f855",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.\n Question: If Mona is generating microwaves while defrosting her meat and she decreases the frequency of them, what happens to the amount of energy she is generating? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cd8c7642f3a4441b8e7e665ae157a316",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.\n Question: What happens to Susie's chance of contracting breast cancer as she gets older? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-47fcae0b19494e64954b9bcae3b3422d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.\n Question: What will happen to the functionality of a structure if decreases the surface area of it? \n Choices: A)functionality increases \nB)functionality decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"functionality decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-afe9f243ff32439f81e524b005e6c655",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The upper rock layers are much younger.\n Question: The archaeologist was digging and saw that the youngest rocks were in layers that were \n Choices: A)shallower \nB)deeper",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shallower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c341596db7fa40c88ea2cadc9d859702",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.\n Question: Mike lives in the USA while Mosha lives in Nigeria, which likely uses less energy on a daily basis? \n Choices: A)Mike \nB)Mosha",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mosha"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d1f5881ed136411badff1185539585f7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.\n Question: A wave with less energy than another will have a _____-frequency. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-19687ffe310c420497653b4969039b95",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.\n Question: If Mona is creating a membrane to filter out some dirty water and she creates fewer folds in the membrane, what happens to the total surface area of that membrane? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9878a06576fa4a5dbaa2beddbc2b5f60",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.\n Question: When you go into a cave, the rocks at shallower levels are _____ than the rocks on the surface. \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-efc0fe2656614cb2b8725dffcc8f2cf2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.\n Question: If Milo is adjusting the pH of his pool and decreases it, what happens to how basic the solution in the pool is? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-33aedb0ef48745068eaf5ccee50e7e88",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: What would happen to the force of gravity between two soccer balls if Jim moved them farther apart? \n Choices: A)it would increase \nB)it would decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it would decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ea0a55257bf2498084938d81073571fb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water.\n Question: If Mona is freezing a glass of water and the temperature of the water begins to decrease, what happens to the density of that water? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6652e513902e454da9b12cc793205cb6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause.\n Question: A part of the beach is smooth, and another part is very rough. The waves on the smooth part of the beach are probably \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e385625e185641a98ce720f658731d9f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\n Question: If Jim is trying to lower the melting point of an isomer, what should he do to the number of branching points of the isomer? \n Choices: A)decrease them \nB)increase them",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase them"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0c6275f7d6c2415aa62df9bf4fa6634e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.\n Question: Waves that come in very slowly to the shores have \n Choices: A)more energy \nB)less energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2270fe6c84f541ae80a11ebf81a0a7c4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.\n Question: Will increased his house energy consumption. He has _____ his personal levels of pollution. \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ce62624c2ac5417aa54b97c8c512447f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.\n Question: After the pile of tires at the landfill caught on fire, the smoke released into the air made the air quality \n Choices: A)better? \nB)worse",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"worse"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cc8e451a0f9941dabeee283a679e068a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.\n Question: John was building a circuit in the electrical room when he noticed something. The more resistors he added, the level of resistance would \n Choices: A)Decrease \nB)Increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9d54355e5e8648269f36eea1990e8ae7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: Dean is going into space, and passes through the stratosphere. He looks at the temperature around him as he does, and he sees that as he heads into space, the temperature \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a972d72333db4e849432d2ac28d6bc47",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: If Milo is holding two oranges 5 feet apart and he moves them so they are 10 feet apart, what happens to the gravitational pull between the objects? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-75defc339ad14d939584b246b2d01092",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.\n Question: As we release the air from a balloon the number of reactions in the balloon \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-072b3973106845cebd096d40af62b32b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0\n Question: Compared to a solution of acidic vinegar, would basic lye have a pH value \n Choices: A)closer to 0 \nB)farther away from 0?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"farther away from 0?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-02340abfffe44dccb5e824e10488818f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.\n Question: Don notices that the patient's heart is expelling less blood with each stroke. The patient's heart has to beat _____ often to maintain consistent blood flow. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-45035e99b3c74585b3d4149c3ab97205",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.\n Question: An increase of carbon atoms will result in _____ possible arrangements. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eab09c63f91c4557bdcab9240ff8f3cf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.\n Question: When we look at monkeys and humans they have a lot of matching DNA meaning they are. \n Choices: A)similar \nB)very different",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"similar"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-25e19b9e50174324b781091542ab23bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.\n Question: Plants grow more poorly in the tundra because it is \n Choices: A)colder \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-401aa4895143481c9a802221ee449b6d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.\n Question: Chris ran a wire 3 foot long. Ron ran a wire 10 foot long. If all else was the same, the wire that Chris ran had \n Choices: A)more resistance \nB)less resistance.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less resistance."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-80c6f34ce1d443daa6a43bec9bb110f5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.\n Question: A wolf pack recently added twenty pups to the pack. The greater number of wolves in the pack means that the availability of food will be \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd83a38ceff44443ad4a5682f9b93c9f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.\n Question: You are conducting an experiment on alkenes and discover that your smaller alkenes have _____ boiling and melting points than the larger ones. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83c442df986b49caa17a73380e1d3184",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.\n Question: An electron with a low energy level will have energy that is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2638786e007c41af830b7daedbfb3722",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.\n Question: Carrying things instead of using a truck does what to physical labor \n Choices: A)Increases it \nB)Decreases it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Increases it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57b6d68f85524129af69285878aade58",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause.\n Question: When there are few waves things are eroded \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3989fdaafc244e4f8cc01e1c304d85c4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.\n Question: Clark is 55. Morgan is 25. A scientist is researching which of these two men is more likely to develop cardiovascular disease. If their ages is the only piece of info that the scientist has, then he would say _____ is less at risk for cardiovascular disease. \n Choices: A)Clark \nB)Morgan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Morgan"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e16090dcd2354936a00bb582640f0e1c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.\n Question: Lisa is heating soup on the stove. The molecules will begin to vibrate _____ as the soup heats up. \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-160e9e54d8ca47c1a5f4508989c5853a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.\n Question: John was watching the particles as they interacted with each other. He found that the lower the pressure, the collisions were \n Choices: A)Higher \nB)Lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-783f8f252f834675964645da6849e8b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.\n Question: Mary was comparing the size of two objects. If she examined an orange and compared it with a watermelon, which would generate more gravity? \n Choices: A)orange \nB)watermelon",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"watermelon"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7900e1131bbe4e6db166ca0f1c3e848e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.\n Question: If Jon adds more weight to his car, he will need to use _____ energy. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b249f1dee41b4b55bbdd4668f83f3c05",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light.\n Question: Ian wants to be able to see the least light coming from the stars at night, so the telescope that he will use will be \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2598137a41f84fcda51c84526859a048",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.\n Question: When two pieces of metal are rubbing together and sandpaper is added between them the friction \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18bb3302fdda4a9082f17322e0029eae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.\n Question: Annette took temperature readings of two different stars far off in the Milky Way galaxy. Star B produced twice the energy of Star A, so _____ was seen to have the higher temperature. \n Choices: A)Star A \nB)Star B",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Star B"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-85292012c01a45b2b10eb992f58f7baa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.\n Question: If a herd of elephants is living happily in a forest and a group of humans then decides to move in, what happens to the elephants? \n Choices: A)they decrease in number \nB)they increase in number",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they decrease in number"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9c54eddced884d568dc0a8bfa33beb7b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).\n Question: What would happen to the atmosphere as Jim climbed lower down a mountain? \n Choices: A)it would become less dense \nB)it would become more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it would become more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f20f34ac96354a30886741c196088d4e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.\n Question: Jerry weighs 200 pounds. Polly weighs 120 pounds. Who has more inertia? \n Choices: A)Jerry \nB)Polly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jerry"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b697ad70b21340c1a68e0de9a140356a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.\n Question: Marie is rolling cards down a hill. She wants to know which cart will get to the bottom of the hill slower, an empty cart, or a full cart? The cart that will finish first will have a mass that is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c533d67334524bfbbd57245d775527ff",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.\n Question: Mike wants to see how fast water can run while still depositing small particles. In order to get the smallest particles deposited, Mike will need the water to be running \n Choices: A)quickly \nB)slowly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slowly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4163292e1de641d19d1bfd3de8f6ba5e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.\n Question: Mona is an astronomer who looks at stars for a living. If she is observing how hot certain stars are and she notices that one is cooler then the others, what does that say about the brightness of that star? \n Choices: A)it's dimmer \nB)it's brighter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it's dimmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-727bea1e3c4d4d4dba932adbae0a8f66",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.\n Question: The logging company in your town is proposing they clear cut several thousand acres of trees. If they do so, the chances of droughts in your area will \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d5c8908463564c078936419523e12c9d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.\n Question: When you are driving down a mountain you will notice the temperature \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08187f624f104d63967c64d078002e19",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.\n Question: If Mona lives in a country that gets a lot of rain and it does not rain one day, what does that do to the water table? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f7390a012f004e38bb0030600e7d03f1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.\n Question: Jake pours syrup into one cup, then pours water into another, both in equal amounts. Jack can know that the syrup is the more dense of the fluids because it has \n Choices: A)more mass \nB)less mass",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more mass"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-12566abbd1104655bff0fe0293781596",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.\n Question: If Milo decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions in his swimming pool, what happens to the acidity of his pool? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4c3ab992d884cc6b5097c22b78f5e3c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.\n Question: A resistor with much resistance indicates it is \n Choices: A)long \nB)short",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"long"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3478cacb853b427f8664033d9763cb37",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.\n Question: If Milo is growing a certain type of bacteria that can resist antibiotics and he increases the amount of bacteria he is growing, would mutations in the bacteria \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3e0c155f89344ad5b6c9ae404a1ab383",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.\n Question: Rick lost a lot of blood after cutting himself. His blood pressure rapidly \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1128d9144370489c8d1a84616bac0a09",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.\n Question: John dropped a bowling ball and a tennis ball from the roof. Which ball would have the least gravitational pull? \n Choices: A)bowling ball or \nB)tennis ball.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"tennis ball."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-78fdc5dbd0564c47aace586c53c6f9e4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: When we crumple a rubber band it has \n Choices: A)high potential energy \nB)low potential energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high potential energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3e4afa12adca4a3a907568fd26e360bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.\n Question: If Milo is exploring underground and he goes closer to surface of the Earth, does he feel more or less pressure? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-690cf504896a47e89fea134348abeadc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.\n Question: If a product is unstretched, elastic force will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18e970a1965a47e5beaab2873890de99",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.\n Question: If Milo gets excited and his heart starts pumping more blood with each stroke, what happens to his heart rate? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ba4a6a292c14051b554ee9b65c57b3a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: Tina flew higher and higher into the stratosphere. The temperature of her ship \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1df3cf09b7de41d9bb4611c9ef0733c9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.\n Question: As more people are removed from Earth, they will find _____ water scarcity. \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-51061eb166b64e0c95c2cfc88771e551",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.\n Question: To have more elephants, we should _____ forests near them. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3dbda2764fd44c759bcec06c2959911b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: If the air temperature falls during a heat wave, what is likely happening to the atmospheric pressure? \n Choices: A)It will increase \nB)It will decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"It will increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-914fa79cf70c4df6b2d5da451c9546e2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.\n Question: If Jimbo eats a lot of food and causes his mass to increase, what happens to his inertia? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4a2e9e141ba045caaca0510a3d0469cd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.\n Question: If there were less dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the ocean's rate of acidity would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dcbe638348dc45efbb541ddd95a1e6f6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.\n Question: Linda felt the pressure of the hurricane, as the winds got _____. \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-81ab395f276c42748badd7bbfeb1ea30",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.\n Question: Joe drives a hybrid while Jim drives a large truck. Who uses more energy when driving? \n Choices: A)Joe \nB)Jim",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jim"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cf2360e68954479ab6f24952123593d5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.\n Question: The decreasing distances between galaxies indicates the Universe is \n Choices: A)expanding \nB)contracting",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"contracting"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4347aa2787044e03887899a03c2606f3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: Dana was walking outside on a sunny day, and then went into a dark theater. Dana's pupil will now likely be _____ compared to when she was outside \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6248b101ac8f4c81bdaf950caaf9138a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.\n Question: Shirley wants to make sure that her frequencies are high, so she will have her wavelengths for the electromagnetic waves be \n Choices: A)shorter \nB)longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shorter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57f7c4afcf384863945f01fef481e8e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy.\n Question: If you were to heat up steel what would happen to its thermal energy? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b86ef21f8760439fb994599e140f5233",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.\n Question: Compared to the Sun, would the planet Earth have \n Choices: A)greater inertia \nB)less inertia?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less inertia?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4cca6b81005b42d5934578ed0d0a6059",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.\n Question: Mona lives in a city that doesn't know much about solar power. As the citizens become less aware of solar and the benefits it offers, the demand for solar power falls. What happens to the cost of the technology as the demand decreases? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7fe15b00c32d454192a225c2ebb76f54",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.\n Question: Theresa made a device that uses 25% of usable energy. Ryan made a device that uses 10% of usable energy. _____ made a device that is more efficient. \n Choices: A)Theresa \nB)Ryan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Theresa"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-306b2fa4c4884696b520b2369f9d28c2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.\n Question: Eric is researching near the Equator. Rob is researching near the North Pole. The warmest area is \n Choices: A)Eric's \nB)Reid's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Eric's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1ab802f1eb4b42409732bac8d25b43f4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.\n Question: If Mona removes more water from her cauldron of melting rock, what will happen to the melting point of that rock? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fefa5ef8fc9e4c36a51f493d3ae0b8bd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Two suns closing in on each other will have _____ gravitational pull between them. \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-695d4e87a80b475381ea176a20c833e2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.\n Question: Eric is observing the transpiration process. The water from the plants goes into the atmosphere _____ in higher temperatures. \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0070521902ba47eb9c790f4a1f2aa84b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.\n Question: You can find tables that show the pH value of different fruits and vegetables. The fruits such as oranges are very acidic so they have a pH value that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-395ac47978a34e0ab6385dde7366ca69",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.\n Question: Jennifer noticed there were fewer and fewer bunny rabbits in the forest behind her house eating the berries that she used to make her summer pies. As the population of the bunnies decreases will the berries be \n Choices: A)Fewer? \nB)More?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"More?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b16c3e59c98f458c8d0d2612f7f7c3f3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.\n Question: If the particles move apart, the amplitude of the wave should \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-07856f7c5b3444a099f46201487194b0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.\n Question: If Jim increases the pH value of his swimming pool, the base becomes \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-643fb75d98a440b78720bf81b925f61f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.\n Question: As a diver goes into shallow water, the water gets \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)colder.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-05944e6459134e0b90796b2992f2809c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.\n Question: When we have a lot of greenhouse gases in the air what happens to the temperature? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)stays the same",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c271eac636ab4484b6bed429852070d2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.\n Question: If Mona is performing a science experiment involving chemicals and she increases the temperature in her lab, what will happen to the amount of chemical weathering she experiences? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c5154a0e300643b2ad39efa6fa17d332",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.\n Question: Paul started at the base of a mountain and climbed to its peak. The sky was clear and the sun was beating down on him all day. However, he noticed there was a clear temperature difference between the surface's temperature and the temperature at the top of the mountain peak. Where would he feel more heat? \n Choices: A)Surface \nB)Mountain Peak",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Surface"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e9c96ade6d744587ab8e1486c335b2f8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.\n Question: For radio transmissions, shorter wavelength waves have \n Choices: A)higher or \nB)lower frequencies.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8c9fa3107f034edaa33971b93c2cf073",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.\n Question: Chin Lu watched the tsunami get stronger, and cause a _____ wave. \n Choices: A)huge \nB)tiny",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"huge"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-963aa50023b7458b901e62eba7f8d764",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.\n Question: Mona loves to travel the world. She has been to nearly every country. If she notices that some countries appear to be warmer then others, what can she determine about their proximity to the equator? \n Choices: A)farther away \nB)closer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fa1a272933ec4cd0b54430dd03c731a1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.\n Question: Jan is comparing stars, specifically a large star and the smaller Sun. Given the size of each, Jan can tell that the Sun puts out heat that is \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f3c05c99ee6455a8935151318a8647f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.\n Question: John's company committed to increase greenhouse gas production worldwide. What likely happens to the global temperature in the future as a result? \n Choices: A)it will increase \nB)it will decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8317fe4e2e60446096d414beff01a423",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.\n Question: John dropped a bowling ball and a tennis ball from the roof. Which ball would have the greatest gravitational pull? \n Choices: A)bowling ball or \nB)tennis ball.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bowling ball or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4f6d0a4c659040d796c819ed61df3bad",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.\n Question: Eric has a hydrocarbon with 20 carbon atoms. Rita has a hydrocarbon with 35 carbon atoms. Whose hydrocarbon has fewer isomers? \n Choices: A)Eric \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Eric"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-20d727fb21f04f2680b8bbcaf11a3a29",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep.\n Question: Dan is watching sand fall down a small hill. The pieces of sand will be very \n Choices: A)large \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cce2b5ce8b354d8f9cbb59a2081b5416",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.\n Question: Don is looking at electromagnetic waves, and sees that the one's he observing have lower frequencies. Don is able to know then that the photons have energy that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0ca5328a03774e239163aa1950dae18c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.\n Question: Bryan was tasked with categorizing various fossils that the archeology team dug up. He knew they found some in rock layers near the surface and others in layers much farther below the ground. Which should he categorize as the older ones? \n Choices: A)near surface fossils \nB)farther down fossils",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"farther down fossils"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dd194c9c72524444bc85786df46c8b0e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.\n Question: If Jim increases the strength of the charge between two of his objects, what will happen to the electrostatic force between them? \n Choices: A)it will increase in strength \nB)it will decrease in strength",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will increase in strength"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aa76dec3aa2e49848da2fb2cae469cf9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.\n Question: Jorge and Rian were diving in the ocean. If Jorge dove 20 feet and Rian dove 10 feet, who experiences more pressure? \n Choices: A)Jorge \nB)Rian",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jorge"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c46a25cb43c544cb8836364754b93ce8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.\n Question: Mary melts a 1 pound chocolate bar and 1 pound of chocolate chips in two pots. Which melts last? \n Choices: A)bar \nB)chips",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bar"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8fadb1a10f2846949fd2b75d318b88da",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.\n Question: The ball began to raise slowly above the table. The higher it rises above the table, the potential energy will \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a0c8d9ace75a41a1acc1be3c47885818",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.\n Question: Don is getting screened for cancer. Because his cancer is caught late, after it had metastasized, the chance of a cure is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-71efbe5a129d47049419816ebd211d68",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.\n Question: If greenhouse gas were to be doubled, the global temperature would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2a7558f954b04d27b410a3f6bb50ebb7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.\n Question: If Jim is playing with two objects and he moves them further away from each other, what will happen to the gravitational force between the two objects? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7bf53906f6504baba438f041b0194025",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.\n Question: Dan was excited to try out an electromagnet but was later disappointed when it wasn't very effective. He knew however that if he changed the current he could make it stronger. How should he adjust the current? \n Choices: A)decrease it \nB)increase it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b44083225dde46d3a4a6dc5bb91e55a7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.\n Question: When we use weak technology to measure something it becomes \n Choices: A)more accurate \nB)less accurate",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less accurate"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1d707cdf7d4e4e36bf8f2f88685df748",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.\n Question: Milo is trying to cool his room with a space heater. If he turns down the thermostat to a cooler setting, which is happening to the energy the heater is producing? \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-708aa626fdae4a128a1cb7447ad7b544",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.\n Question: A longer wire will have _____ resistance than a shorter one. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d755cdc544c4406f81326da29e670143",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed.\n Question: Milo has been cutting his nails out for a very long time. As his nails get shorter, what happens to the amount of cells added to them? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-74421d76c3cc409e8733f3f788587e00",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.\n Question: Jim is a smoker. If he suddenly quits smoking cigarettes the amount of oxygen available in his lungs \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cb328a8402a1480c912c52963fefc001",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.\n Question: Water found on Earth's cold regions is _____ dense that water found on Earth's hot regions. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a3b1bf3ae04f4076b74989a551301ee3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger atoms have more electrons.\n Question: Evan has a 10 meter atom model. Quentin has a 20 meter atom model. Whose atom would probably have more electrons if they are different elements to the same scale? \n Choices: A)Evan's \nB)Quentin's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Quentin's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-05e2959fb5474fb5a0a1bcf9136a55e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.\n Question: James is a much smaller person than Sally. Which person has more gravity? \n Choices: A)Sally \nB)James",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Sally"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bc160fd839114895a2e0f7d1d8b32b9a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.\n Question: The farther from sea level that you get the \n Choices: A)cooler it is \nB)warmer it is",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cooler it is"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-51b244923d574f7bbacc2f7a2491552d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.\n Question: Ulysses has a solution with a pH of 10. Reilly has a solution with a pH of 14. Who has a stronger base? \n Choices: A)Ulysses \nB)Reilly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Reilly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b7979632dfba4f7c8a609aec4a58fac4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.\n Question: If Milo is experimenting in his lab and he decreases the temperature in the room, what happens to the energy of the particles in that room? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-82563665be87436ab6ecfb968dcd1f4f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.\n Question: John was redoing the siding on his house when he noticed something interesting. As the temperature increases, the weathering effect \n Choices: A)Decreases \nB)Increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-81825b8dfc314936bff376cc8098ce7b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.\n Question: Reid installed an aquifer 20m from the surface. Will installed an aquifer 10m from the surface. Whose aquifer is harder to get water from? \n Choices: A)Reid \nB)Will",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Reid"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dd4791cee9e24450924d00709e38c4d0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.\n Question: As a boy grows to a man and his larynx grows larger, his voice gets \n Choices: A)deeper \nB)higher.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"deeper"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1ab6c43f3e3149d8a048ba43993c6927",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.\n Question: Milo loves to dig wells for a living. If he needs to dig a well deeper to reach water, what does that do to the money and energy it takes to dig the well? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ee867ae882094fa89c1589d6c5de3d37",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.\n Question: Mike adds more and more resistors into his parallel circuit, which causes the total current strength to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2f88c633d5b744cab54cdc44ad405912",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.\n Question: Mary was comparing the size of two objects. If she examined a light orange and compared it with a heavy watermelon, which would generate less gravity? \n Choices: A)orange \nB)watermelon",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"orange"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b7616310f8e4d72bfa3b4941d8957a6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.\n Question: If people use a little bit of energy they create \n Choices: A)less waste \nB)more waste",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less waste"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b21e64e86bd84653948f4dcef56eb168",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.\n Question: If farming techniques would be lost, there might be _____ people that starve and go hungry. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fcd3068972fc4836aa2dfca4c36eb662",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger atoms have more electrons.\n Question: Jan is taking a class where she is learning about atoms. She knows that atoms have electrons, and that atoms that are bigger have \n Choices: A)more electrons \nB)fewer electrons",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more electrons"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ede316ad00a144e69fd27a08e798a61b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.\n Question: Fred fills two buckets with the same amount of water. He puts a melon in one bucket and an orange in the other. In which bucket will the water rise the least? \n Choices: A)the one with the orange \nB)the one with the melon",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the one with the orange"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-45cc471defd046fb84fd4a7946a23ae6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.\n Question: If air warms, it becomes _____ dense. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a412f7ec3ef2441ebe4ddec5c06961bd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.\n Question: The sun exerts gravitational force on all the planets, which has a higher gravitational force \n Choices: A)earth \nB)mars",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"earth"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-839e8a00118544d3852f3eab98e18f3a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: If Mary is blowing an air horn underwater and she lowers the temperature of the water, what will happen to the speed of the sound waves generated by the air horn? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-03fe7eb52d2048b1bba0dd3d3dedc2f5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.\n Question: If we find something with a low pH value that is likely to be \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b374556f0445472b80dc7913fa086e7c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.\n Question: Leo is working in a lab studying genotypes. He notices that the genotypes that are less fit produce \n Choices: A)less offspring. \nB)more offspring",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less offspring."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4ddbf228af474c9e9d74857f719e0105",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.\n Question: Thea moved to a town that has smaller differences in air pressure than her hometown. The new city likely experiences _____ wind. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8706c324caf446d9829fcbea3a73722d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.\n Question: If Milo removes carbon atoms from his alkane while working in his science lab, what happens to the melting point of that alkane? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ae2690cb2dc744af8baa8705d57ea2cc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.\n Question: Mars has _____ effect on the tides than the Moon. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-63fbabda2ac2448a8732369e6ad823f2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.\n Question: John is relaxing at the beach watching the waves when the wind begins to let up. When the wind begins to blow slower, what happens to the size of the waves? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-31548a8e2c624f71bb9ff0f619f6ee62",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.\n Question: The sun has a _____ force of gravity than the moon. \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-33a1e6e6ca1f4025bda612d2a393197b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.\n Question: John was watching the sound waves in his electronic monitor when he noticed something. The speed of the sound waves was faster when the temperature was \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4d71cd0438dc4ac8af5153efe9234bf1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.\n Question: Eric is looking at the shortest electromagnetic wave he has seen today. This wave has the _____ frequency of the day. \n Choices: A)highest \nB)lowest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"highest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d305ccceb5bb479daa81290410426706",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.\n Question: James loved to travel the world. In his travels, he noticed that America contained a lot of industry while China contained not much industry at all. Which country produced less hazardous wastes? \n Choices: A)America \nB)China",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"China"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-747d1ee00cb84c20a89bfef3148c38a0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.\n Question: A person that has a small larynx will have what type of voice? \n Choices: A)High \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"High"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c7c48a47c3b74a1ea55c945138cae8a6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.\n Question: An aquifer near the surface will provide _____ access to its water than one further down. \n Choices: A)easier \nB)harder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"easier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4693db93094148c6a203387ba5bc3c39",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.\n Question: Do electric cars pollute more or less than gas cars? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d54133002a784b8e96a1004c455e2bc4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.\n Question: Dan was excited to try out an electromagnet and was happy when it was very effective. He knew however that if he changed the current he could make it weaker. How should he adjust the current? \n Choices: A)decrease it \nB)increase it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5f22b043d9ad45f295bb873b138ae2ad",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.\n Question: Mikey is studying the mesosphere. He is looking at temperatures at various altitudes within this layer of the atmosphere. If he took the temperature at 31 miles above the Earth's surface, and then again at 40 miles above the Earth's surface, the temperature would be higher at a height of \n Choices: A)31 miles \nB)40 miles",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"31 miles"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5a99e57c0f2e46829ef7873392b247ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.\n Question: If plants are able to photosynthesize then they have \n Choices: A)less food \nB)more food",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more food"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ca3ba83bff114036aad0c2ef1393d02f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.\n Question: If Jim is projecting electromagnetic waves out into space and he decreases the size of the wavelength being transmitted, what happens to the frequency of that wavelength? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-21a2d6d73f4242879984e0d0ca697b77",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.\n Question: Shane wants a field that is very strong. In order do achieve this goal, Shane needs to draw \n Choices: A)less field lines \nB)more field lines",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more field lines"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dd48475a1d1d4e34a84fcf73c9088115",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.\n Question: An decrease in birth rates indicates a/an _____ in the food supply. \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3c0c10e354b34e9e875984229a0e9e6e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.\n Question: Dan does not want lunch, and Dan has some money. If he does not get a lunch, Dan's money will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f7f647dc87ea4fdfbb748d8730c8fdf6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.\n Question: When an animal is larger it needs to have a \n Choices: A)smaller skeleton \nB)larger skeleton",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger skeleton"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aedc0814da0842878928a413bd6fb815",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: A doctor was doing some lung tests on a patient and testing the air pressure inside the patient's lungs. She found that when the patient's chest got smaller while expelling air that the pressure in the patient's lungs got \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08b5933bb67847a49a15b21a39e5b2fe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.\n Question: If Eric tries to get less resistance in a series circuit, the number of resistors should \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-af23fa321a0d40399c5fde679e071371",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.\n Question: Fred fills two buckets with the same amount of water. He puts a melon in one bucket and an orange in the other. In which bucket will the water rise the highest? \n Choices: A)the one with the orange \nB)the one with the melon",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the one with the melon"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ccbf361e00ee4becbb0f475dbc412d36",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.\n Question: If China decides to build more factories to produce goods, what will happen to their demand for natural resources? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-231bb2f312ef498296406966bd4a1355",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.\n Question: If you take a lot of energy out of some food the temperature of it will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3dfecf103a5f4479901cc7de6b7177f1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.\n Question: John is playing around with different temperature settings on his bunsen burner. If he cools down a gas in the burner and then lets the gas heat up, what would happen to the gas particles as the temperature got higher? \n Choices: A)they would slow down \nB)they would speed up",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they would speed up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-da1b2634d40645389f82badeefc6851d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger waves have more energy.\n Question: Eric is surfing. The larger wave can likely push him \n Choices: A)farther \nB)less far",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"farther"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-180cb77d028042e4ad4be7809c772785",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.\n Question: Bob is testing samples of ocean water from different places. The sample of water from off India's coast has more dissolved carbon dioxide, than the sample of water from off the United States' coast. Therefore, the water from _____ coast is more acidic. \n Choices: A)India's \nB)United States'",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"India's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6a1b8971ec7047848a74e52ef81c3f96",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.\n Question: A decrease in body size will cause a concomitant _____ in its surface area to volume ratio. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-31de78ab668d4654ad4ab2cbd596607c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.\n Question: If wavelengths become longer, there will be _____ move past a particular spot. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ad1acc1303e4928a9b52f38f73e8f4d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.\n Question: If Mona is observing the atmosphere and measuring the amount of ozone in it, what happens to the amount of UV rays that will reach the ground if she notices the amount of ozone in the stratosphere is decreasing? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57fc0797785b4f48b82913c56a15ba71",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.\n Question: John notices a ribosome has many more folds than another one. The ribosome with less folds likely produces _____ proteins \n Choices: A)fewer \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ed66374c4d1a4fb986b904acbaa0a69f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.\n Question: Sandra sees a tiny glacier, and notes that it has smaller tributary glaciers flowing into it, in valleys that are \n Choices: A)shallow \nB)deep",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"deep"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c4b62b7b38b345eeb685354e7914ed88",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.\n Question: If one does no aerobic exercises, their heart muscles will become \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f4e487353add4ddc9e878a3bc1cf1bd0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.\n Question: Farmer Bill got an older machine to sift his wheat. This machine causes him to grow _____ food. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-946cacd1318042d18ec45b75b5dac158",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.\n Question: Sue is celebrating her 60th birthday. She likely has a _____ chance of breast cancer than when she was a teen. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fe41863dad1d40acb66fd48d626bda71",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.\n Question: Two cars are going down the road, one weighs a ton, the other weighs two tons. If both crash, the car weighing one ton will have a momentum that is \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e185cfaa612e4d2e88c8874d12224144",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.\n Question: A Geiger counter is clicking away, and suddenly slows down quite a lot. The counter is telling people that the level of radiation is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4d2582e18d1944428bef86f107152fb9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.\n Question: Compared to a box of feathers a box of bricks would be \n Choices: A)lighter \nB)heavier",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"heavier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7fd22e19731240a389659df8f26a6aaa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.\n Question: Eric added more and more carbon atoms to the solution. The number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-42d9fdf4cc354e71bc8ce842c26eec1e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.\n Question: If low levels of carbon dioxide are absorbed by the oceans, would shellfish that can be easily killed by acidic water be \n Choices: A)more likely to die \nB)less likely to die?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less likely to die?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-908524480890493daa72edcd4194ca84",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The upper rock layers are much younger.\n Question: Tom was digging in his backyard one day, after two inches he picked up an oval shaped rock. Tom kept digging and after twelve inches he picked up a square shaped rock, which rock was older? \n Choices: A)The Oval Shaped Rock \nB)The Square Shaped Rock",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"The Square Shaped Rock"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-458833d682f74bf0a1979d357c9ad7b0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.\n Question: The lighter someone's skin is the _____ melanin they have. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cd2f90738b9f4142a92e9fe30f641ab4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.\n Question: Tina had a large rock on the beach. Rich had a large rock 10 miles inland. The person with the rock that has more effect on the tides is \n Choices: A)Rich \nB)Tina",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tina"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cc22a76655e34a658ec2277cbb62abdf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.\n Question: Harold increased the current in a circuit. The resistance now is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-06f724eea2054ae6928720cab580411e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.\n Question: Jeff built a lens with the highest refraction possible. The lens is likely _____ curved. \n Choices: A)very \nB)not",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"very"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-71b03934d62a4f53805294e921c3af54",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.\n Question: If you are able to add greenhouse gases the temperature will \n Choices: A)go up \nB)go down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"go up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3094e4f77f92423580177a2047bb3d48",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.\n Question: Rupert is evaluating the impact of factories on the natural resources of developing nations. If Nation X subtracted 100 new factories, it will _____ demands on their natural resources. \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2d895aad641d4fe0b27c2d5fe7a9cf4b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.\n Question: Mona is developing a computerized model to detect changes in weather patterns for her farming business. If she removes computing power from the computer she is using to develop the model, what happens to the chances that model will be correct? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9ad6469cc0ff4ef9a1faf60bab00a414",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate.\n Question: If Mona is creating a reaction using solid reactants and she increases the surface area of those reactants, what happens to the reaction rate? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5e653b4085c84f15b8bec0f57154aa8b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth.\n Question: Mary loves to observe the Sun. If she's looking at the Sun one day and notices more sunspots then she usually sees, what is happening to the amount of solar energy reaching the Earth? \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7198ac193893431699f20d366e63b47e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.\n Question: If Mona is manipulating carbon atoms in her science lab and she decreases the number of carbon atoms she has to work with, what happens to the number of possible arrangements the carbon atoms can take? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-60dd409c9e5d4233acb0d8e3232a1220",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.\n Question: Compared to an item with few carbon atoms an item with many carbon atoms will boil \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e9a985edcd17414c8c6e5ab3632b6079",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.\n Question: If there are more crests coming through, there will be _____ wave frequency. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aedb11e3479342c9a933cb4a916f2308",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.\n Question: If Jim is playing with some objects and moving them around and he moves them farther apart, the gravitational force between them \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ddc8d60de594ecb84a99e190636885f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.\n Question: Jonah's family was barely getting any food when they plowed the field by hand, but when they got machines to help, the food supply \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0ae367cf3f2744fa8d5db49c7f6e5c9e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.\n Question: Sasha increases the frequency of a wave. This wave now has _____ energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3d40944a5dfc47a9b39529a8b2e97387",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.\n Question: A person moving south from the North Pole will receive _____ direct sunlight. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0d266e821af8436fb3533efba364607e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.\n Question: Lana is zapping things with light of varying wavelengths. When she zaps things with longer wavelength light, the energy imparted is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-20946231c8a44969a00a2e9700d4eea4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.\n Question: If a particle were to warm up, it will have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1ff2200d66d64424ad2c49b1d252fd3d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.\n Question: Milo is older then Jerry. Who has the lesser chance of developing cardiovascular disease? \n Choices: A)Milo \nB)Jerry",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jerry"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1f7d0f1b52db4c4b996e6928647f3250",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.\n Question: Hundreds of years ago there were fewer people on the Earth than there are today. Because of this, there was \n Choices: A)more water \nB)less water.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more water"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-60784935d89a4063a7df93ee23b8a221",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.\n Question: If Jim lowers the temperature of the air inside his balloon, will his balloon rise higher into the air or sink towards the ground? \n Choices: A)rise higher \nB)sink lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"sink lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-65c75b521ae847809be11491f93068a9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.\n Question: Katie is looking at particles of reactants, and is noting that they currently are moving very slowly, and that they seem to have a little energy. These particles are likely at a temperature that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f3a951987df14e1b95a26e5c8a5889d5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.\n Question: John was watching the effects of weather on the groundwater in his area. He observed that as the amount of rain decreased, the level of the water table was \n Choices: A)Higher \nB)Lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-99d8bf9545a649e1ba0a9d0d84d71438",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.\n Question: If Jim moves his telescope from a mountaintop to Death Valley, a location with much air above it, what will happen to the amount of interference from the atmosphere? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e316991ebf444a5599cf762f6952084c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.\n Question: James wants to create a solution that is less acidic than others, so his concentration of hydrogen ions will be \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ea87dcba10de4ac6903a7e94eb2dc282",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.\n Question: A piece of sandpaper has _____ friction than a piece of glass. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c3431fcaa8144e5ab82f54a84087c425",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.\n Question: If Milo is making a circuit and he removes resistors from it, will the strength of the current \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cd8f61b28f5f4815b10eb3e3f6f1a4d1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.\n Question: If you mixed salt water and regular water which would sink? \n Choices: A)regular water \nB)salt water",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"salt water"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-afd8273579064417a9fb0d109a592d85",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.\n Question: As we cease working to develop things our technology levels as a species \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1dad76660f2b41fb9ed34d2d1a112789",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.\n Question: If there are two containers of particles, the one that has the least energy will move \n Choices: A)slower. \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2ec095a719cf4ec6b2887e887dafa098",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.\n Question: As we move faster we wind up getting \n Choices: A)hotter \nB)cooler",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"hotter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-addf1657475e4776aafb5bcbc0fe096a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.\n Question: As fewer computers have made work harder for people we have had to do \n Choices: A)more work \nB)less work.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more work"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc67c7eca4904a55a3e12b8ef8fe763f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.\n Question: What happens to Susie's chance of contracting breast cancer as she gets younger? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-49f34d9563c84092a7f15031afc288f5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.\n Question: When a number on the pH scale is very high it is said to be \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-af9809d0626943c78d5a085992147939",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.\n Question: Dean wants to get a smaller number of isomers to observe, so in order to do so quickly, he takes the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, and makes them \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e647dcde549a4d228e2993f0f3d2c86f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: If Mona is flying her plane in the thermosphere and she moves to a higher altitude heading, what happens to the temperature? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-28af8c067de5443d980b4c89f32be73d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.\n Question: A large object will have _____ momentum than a small object. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-233c7f01f4ca4ceabf138f5a612707f6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.\n Question: If Mona is holding a baseball above a table and then increases the height of that baseball from the table, what happens to the potential energy of the baseball? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f3a956017a8042b2b8bb98199bd58c0a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.\n Question: John was watching objects fall from the sky in the simulator. He observed that items with more mass will be pulled by gravity at a rate that is \n Choices: A)Stronger \nB)Weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7811263cd7664a2d8eb72c82e56a4aa6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.\n Question: If an big eighteen wheeler and a small wagon are both rolling down a small hill, which has less momentum? \n Choices: A)small wagon \nB)eighteen wheeler",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small wagon"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ceb1a7807a414bb7855bb38e5ffbb93b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.\n Question: If we keep filling a balloon with oxygen particles what happens to the pressure? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b0c5edbabf1422ea37e9349a21ae926",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart.\n Question: Diffusion occurs slower in \n Choices: A)water \nB)oxygen.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"water"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b2f7d2cac07b435d84012a86b8dc36b6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).\n Question: What would happen to the atmosphere as Jim climbed higher up a mountain? \n Choices: A)it would become less dense \nB)it would become more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it would become less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-10b344998c824a9596b44ce297d093a7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.\n Question: Objects moving farther apart will have _____ gravitational force between them. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e2287719b0014a4498208dda31c91859",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.\n Question: Stephanie had designed a machine learning algorithm to help predict earthquakes. Today, her new supercomputer arrived and she will soon run the algorithm on the more powerful computer. The new computer will _____ the accuracy of the model's predictions. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-454311bdcdfc40d3a2683272d3c48d47",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.\n Question: Ray was traveling in rocket leaving orbit. He ejects the empty fuel containers so the ship can fly \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4a1fc35df4b742f78be64da01ccf697d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.\n Question: Jan is comparing stars, specifically a small star and the larger Sun. Given the size of each, Jan can tell that the Sun puts out heat that is \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-843cf6bf6feb473090e5819e7b4b29a8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.\n Question: John's town used to have little water, back when there were several thousand people. However, now that the town holds only a few hundred people, the water availability is \n Choices: A)scarce \nB)plentiful",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"plentiful"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c15b17a3192b410a821d3252148ea576",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.\n Question: An older female is _____ likely to acquire breast cancer than a younger female. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f7ca8dfc8c8b43c8b7367a54258d5d01",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.\n Question: By providing less water to two dry powders that would react if they were hydrated, does the rate at which the powders \n Choices: A)decrease? \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-38f0a8d8d5b34af5ae381ff507b80c61",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.\n Question: As a diver goes deeper into the water, the water gets \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)colder.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e5410ebc0b924c3182eca7415483cab2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.\n Question: Mike removes more and more resistors into his parallel circuit, which causes the total current strength to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9b927b88debf4ec493ea8e5d3f03539a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: John was observing the patient. He saw that as more light was let in, the pupil would get \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4627ff2ae2094769ad62693b7dba53e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.\n Question: Jim was at the baseball game with his friends. Almost immediately he observed that the harder the ball was hit, the effect on the acceleration was \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f5efe8d9e60b41d79dfdcbf89b7cb4a0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.\n Question: Mel is running down the street for exercise. As Mel's heart rate increases, Mel's blood flow \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fc93d07966454e37acef9a8ee1c2027c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.\n Question: When April rested on the couch, as opposed to running, she noticed that her heart was beating \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3d4377b2bc2547f9a6a6a79ec06a0f81",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.\n Question: John has a diamond that is the same size as a beach ball. Which is likely less dense? \n Choices: A)diamond \nB)ball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"ball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c35d37243aa643d08084c37c99497767",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.\n Question: What would happen to the size of the valley created by a tributary stream if the size of the stream were to be decreased? \n Choices: A)the valley would be shallower \nB)the valley would be deeper",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the valley would be shallower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a8496b10136846bf9c2a7d56007aeed2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.\n Question: If current increases, that means resistance is \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-466e0bb6d18a46638b33fd124d4654a7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.\n Question: John notices a ribosome has many more folds than another one. The ribosome with more folds likely produces _____ proteins \n Choices: A)fewer \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fa7a4f8ff15343fea9fbe42cd66a24e3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.\n Question: John was studying skin disease in his research lab. He observed that the less UV rays that contact the skin resulted in skin cancer rates becoming \n Choices: A)Larger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c536e0969d184e66ad03039b94100947",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.\n Question: A piece of granite is less resistant than soapstone therefore it will last \n Choices: A)longer \nB)shorter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shorter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9f2ddedfddfe450caadfd0e584954471",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).\n Question: If Milo is hiking down a mountain and taking atmospheric density readings, what will happen to the readings as he gets closer to the top of the mountain? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bca00cf6f7c7477e9adfaab2d98d5a25",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.\n Question: If a stream begins moving faster, what will happen to the size of the particles it carries? \n Choices: A)get bigger \nB)get smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"get bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8e6974ea1eb547df8725a9dd1875444a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves.\n Question: A very rarefied medium will cause light to move \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-50ce8be64fb84f549206ced9bc1037af",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.\n Question: When we get cold we become \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d58e9fd1701b423787e54234101da0bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Two suns moving away from each other will have _____ gravitational pull between them. \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-761d759e8f1e4364bfce1d7e70c6859d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.\n Question: Sarah leaves coconut oil on the counter during the night when it is cool, and it is a solid. During the day, the coconut oil is a liquid, so the day is \n Choices: A)cooler \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cdc6cda8460d4574a91d7c63a42bc4fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.\n Question: If we have a static charged balloon and take it away from your head _____ hairs will stand up \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08ae87befc20460499219fe71ad8ceaa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.\n Question: Mona lives on a planet with an unstable population. If the number of people on her planet were to decrease, what would happen to global warming on her planet? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-80366c5c021b4f769e3de14fcff771af",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.\n Question: Compared to microwaves do x-rays, which have a much shorter wavelength than microwaves, have a \n Choices: A)lower frequency? \nB)higher frequency",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher frequency"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-32c9e59354d2430ba72aedc70d6514f6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.\n Question: If Mona is comparing fossils she found in very old rocks to fossils she found in newer rocks. Which fossils does she expect to be more similar to living animals? \n Choices: A)old rocks \nB)newer rocks",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"newer rocks"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b7e57130552445b788e94a440c57802f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: If Mona makes some clay balls and adds extra clay to them, increasing their mass, what happens to the gravitational pull between the two clay balls? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e43337d505f24eec88750aa013e4025a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.\n Question: A weak electromagnet is receiving _____ current. \n Choices: A)much \nB)little",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"little"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b9a1c6b3e1e4b08b3e75a0408d9588b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: Fred found a longitudinal wave. The particles are getting further apart. The amplitude is \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-22c3e0eb77eb436aa6aada6ed722c2b8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.\n Question: An object with a greater mass than another will have _____ momentum. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bafb0f9085a04f36bc9c4a52a32c77b8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.\n Question: Dean turns the current down a lot, expecting that the resistance will \n Choices: A)shrink \nB)grow",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"grow"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7236bb9345b1448c82665a67c2f08f13",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water.\n Question: Noah compares the density of the water in a pond during a hot July day and a cold winter morning. The water on the July day is \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d7cd83a522a74b878e1f2f0f4db36bdc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).\n Question: Donna is noting that the atmosphere is very dense where she's visiting, so compared to her home she must be at an altitude that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1158c1e6786c43018af3d4dee8adfed3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.\n Question: Jeff heated the pot of boiling water. What happens to the dissolved oxygen contained within the water? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-584dea2cefec4ba8aef92d6e04613f84",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.\n Question: A stream in a state with a higher average elevation will have to do _____ cutting to reach base level that in a state with a lower average elevation. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-87713e63e5434303bbb533bc606a83aa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.\n Question: A membrane with more folds will have _____ than one with less folds. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less ribosomes",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-363fd9d27e234b3581ac29c25fc139f1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.\n Question: Alan's lye has a higher pH than his soda. His lye was _____ acidic. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d034c7b4663549c589fc2ebae77e3ef7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.\n Question: If Milo is growing a certain type of bacteria that can resist antibiotics and he decreases the amount of bacteria he is growing, would mutations in the bacteria \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8b522423ed57475496dd4ff5050de18e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.\n Question: Milo loves to dig wells for a living. If he needs to dig a well less deep to reach water, what does that do to the money and energy it takes to dig the well? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3a85eeb3910a48fca2c5d7aa6d8fce52",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.\n Question: Matt started a job where he will be outside for only short periods. Which would be sufficient to protect his skin during these short periods of sun exposure, a \n Choices: A)higher SPF sunscreen \nB)lower SPF sunscreen.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower SPF sunscreen."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0f2f6cf89a00419483b2bab753bef2e7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: John turned up the thermostat in his room. As the temperature of the room got higher, would the air pressure in the room \n Choices: A)decrease? \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d03c998cdb264ec8ae38c2890c179634",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.\n Question: When resistance is decreased in a wire what happens to the current? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8abe1bc88623456d97b1c3cc4a67f988",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.\n Question: A doctor took two urine samples from Kyle, one on Tuesday and one on Wednesday. The Tuesday sample was a darker color than the Wednesday sample, which means that there was less water in \n Choices: A)the Tuesday sample \nB)the Wednesday sample.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the Tuesday sample"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-15e6cb141e2a4bde807b193923f1fa72",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger atoms have more electrons.\n Question: Jan is taking a class where she is learning about atoms. She knows that atoms have electrons, and that atoms that are smaller have \n Choices: A)more electrons \nB)fewer electrons",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer electrons"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4d303203e466456ba860c4fd27a087ec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.\n Question: Lisa is cooling soup in the refrigerator. The molecules will begin to vibrate _____ as the soup cools down. \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-47fea3c51a434f0094fdf7005bee560b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.\n Question: If your larynx were to shrink, your voice would become _____ deep. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3f98d099a47040e188d1597cac0d6470",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.\n Question: Mahana was excited to see the nuclear bomb test and decided to sail closer for a better look. As he approaches the lowest levels of radioactivity at the test site would the rate of clicking on his Geiger counter get \n Choices: A)faster or \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9ca37aefca2d4c39b479cf9b631bb69e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.\n Question: If we find an electromagnetic wave with very short wavelengths, it will likely have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)much \nB)little",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"much"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d37af3da8e194b249b203f856eee35b4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.\n Question: Since Kim has less melanin than Jennifer, when they lay out in the sun Jennifer's skin is _____ than Kim's. \n Choices: A)darker \nB)lighter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"darker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d571ff15c68f43a189b3583106a4d855",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light.\n Question: A increase in the size of a telescope results in a/an _____ in ability to collect light. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-81395d6585ba416187cf90444405856a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.\n Question: When a rubber band is relaxed, its elastic force \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fcdf305cf63d4a31bdcf31f9e32e5a3b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.\n Question: John was looking in the microscope at some very small objects. What he observed was that the larger number of carbon atoms he saw, the number of isomers would quickly \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2b622b94889e4db491bd753d38d76e5a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth.\n Question: When astronomers noticed a halving of Sun spot activity, did they predict that the Earth's temperature would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2e05816f78c14d59b7f33bf52bbb669a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.\n Question: Andy put two magnets at the end of the table, Karen put two magnets right next to each other. Whose magnets had a lesser gravitational force? \n Choices: A)Andy \nB)Karen",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Andy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f0d4fd6c3844dedb1c13ce7998eafb6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.\n Question: Devon's cat, Fluffy, is looking for a nice warm spot to lay out in the sun. Because of how the sun heats the earth, and how some heat radiates into the air, the cat laying on the ground, rather than high up in a tree branch, would keep the cat \n Choices: A)cooler \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d2f2c42a265c43dbbce79bac195ca89b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.\n Question: When it is very cold what happens to the speed of items? \n Choices: A)speed up \nB)slow down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slow down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b5ba29b5fe145d5ada1b108dcf77b99",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: Jupiter and Saturn are much larger in mass than Earth and Venus, therefore the force of gravity between Jupiter and Saturn is _____ than the force of gravity between Earth and Venus. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1f3378e780934460a42ba7ed4e818b12",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.\n Question: If Milo has dark skin and Jerry has light skin, which person will sunburn less easily? \n Choices: A)Milo \nB)Jerry",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Milo"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5a15a7dde8c942848a7be09348c9e9a9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.\n Question: When we look at a molecule we can determine that if it it has few atoms it will typically have _____ isomers \n Choices: A)many \nB)few",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"few"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5faab5b1cec249e099ab425371fb9a8d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.\n Question: A hydrocarbon with few carbon atoms will have _____ isomers. \n Choices: A)fewer \nB)many",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6cbd232d248a4cbe86640f7ea7a5e8b7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.\n Question: When Shane goes swimming in warmer water, he can move about quickly, whereas in cooler water, Shane's movement is \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7fe4f29f0cb14a2399b08ef3a1f47d3b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: When we depress a spring down a lot what happens to the potential energy? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9422a3c980564cdfb3b49475a0497d00",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.\n Question: Mary is taking measurements of the amount of oxygen in samples of water. If she measured the total levels of dissolved oxygen in a sample at 70 degrees fahrenheit and compared it to a sample at 80 degrees fahrenheit, which would contain less dissolved oxygen? \n Choices: A)80 degrees fahrenheit \nB)70 degrees fahrenheit",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"80 degrees fahrenheit"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b5a7019e135a482aa350299b704fe6b8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.\n Question: When observing reactants and their particles, Shane increases the temperature they're exposed to, noting that they now move \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d47d832f1bdd497aa948e4b2d90a7d20",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.\n Question: When a country starts manufacturing things they need to have \n Choices: A)less resources \nB)more resources",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more resources"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6ac7d9b22c6f41cc8ece40b7c1e82b42",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.\n Question: Sasha is throwing bottles into the lake. Some bottles are filled with sand, and some only have a tiny bit of sand in them. The bottles filled with sand will sink first because they are \n Choices: A)less dense \nB)more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e0d649375f814bd7a64320001efc7e1a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.\n Question: If Mona lives in a city that begins producing a smaller amount of pollutants, what happens to the air quality in that city? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c3b63e17b986489d8f627f321a4fc03e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.\n Question: If Jim is transmitting electricity through a wire and he increases the size of that wire, the electrons move through it \n Choices: A)easier \nB)harder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"easier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d5207e9143c1462f8b3a45804bb03eb0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.\n Question: Ryan wants to have better technology in the world, so do have that, he will need for the things currently being developed to be \n Choices: A)better \nB)worse",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"better"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-82e9f514a31746d49d5296e7fff38bed",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.\n Question: Michael is studying the air quality of various cities. He finds that there are many more pollutants in the air in Mexico City, than there are in the air of Chicago. Therefore, the air quality will be higher in \n Choices: A)Chicago \nB)Mexico City",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Chicago"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6ecb36fadf0045408d6247fda7a84751",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.\n Question: The elephants were moved to a reservation where they could thrive, since their habitat in the wild was shrunk too far. The elephant numbers were now \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-93cc57150aa244c5b6c32c74ab8d976f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.\n Question: Milo's country spends a lot of energy developing better missiles. This means their rocket technologies have \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-749e036fcff54d2a83c91c1bc38767c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.\n Question: Joe's urine was almost black; its water content was probably \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5b5885716ec4765933b2378e2e00789",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Faster-moving water has more energy.\n Question: If Jim opens his water tap so that the water moves slower, what will happen to the energy levels of the water? \n Choices: A)they will decrease \nB)they will increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they will decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-125e15c5968d458caef72b3e3958597b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.\n Question: Places that are farther from the middle of earth are generally \n Choices: A)colder \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-58a3df87d8e24d19ad46a3950eba8b1a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.\n Question: John noted something very interesting on his trip to the mountain. When there is more air above a telescope, the interference is \n Choices: A)More \nB)Less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"More"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e17b7f8a46b24d8f817cc29367c02e11",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: Donna contracts a rubber band further and further. The elastic potential energy of the rubber band will be \n Choices: A)greater \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4eb7cd946b224891ab4019f5c2a66b5d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.\n Question: A _____ in the population cold lead to more food availability. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9ab6b51e7f0b4ad3b8283876fc1cf682",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth.\n Question: Fred sees fewer sunspots than usual on the Sun. He knows that this means that solar storms happen \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b6580eba7b245969c099c0e247ac0b4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.\n Question: Rick gained a lot of blood after cutting himself. His blood pressure rapidly \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e1847fbd58b4bb4bb2f9fbf51b7acab",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.\n Question: Ian wants the transpiration rate to rise in his leaves, so he will do what with the humidity levels \n Choices: A)decrease them \nB)increase them",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease them"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c84820c357914b2a8c9a3e953ffe4588",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.\n Question: Gaby is examining a particle that sped up after she heated some gaseous CO2. Why did the particle speed up? \n Choices: A)it has more energy \nB)it has less energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it has more energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-38e26d933b1145e8bdceffbc86349ac5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.\n Question: Jim is designing a new car and playing around with different materials. If he were to increase the weight of the vehicle, what would happen to the fuel efficiency of that vehicle? It would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8f7148e00aa94ddd96cf9b4012bcc725",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.\n Question: Carter is at sea level and looks through a telescope. There is a lot of interference from the atmosphere, so Carter knows that above the telescope, there is _____ air than up on a mountain. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-155388f6a5bd406e89808f7a4b95f1d2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.\n Question: Jimbo was playing with magnetic field lines by manipulating them. If he moves the field lines less close, what happens to the strength of the field? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3b324e6ee935474db26d760e2ff36e6c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart.\n Question: Will induces diffusion in a gas and a liquid. The gas likely diffuses much \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b0e7b7e48fe9447ca13bdc92f62a2d74",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.\n Question: When we look deep into the earth through a volcano the temperature \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d2697a6b06a44d6bb6c0fd5ca24e1726",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.\n Question: When we remove resistors in series to a computer what happens to the resistance? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-04c5fe0af4854b08906f5a6542b4a8d4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.\n Question: Jim puts his water in the oven for later. The molecules in the liquid \n Choices: A)speed up \nB)slow down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"speed up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e7bfb1e0a282468787076725f5437220",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.\n Question: A kitten and her mother were lying on the floor. Because the mother cat was older and had undergone more growth, as compared to the kitten she would have \n Choices: A)more hair \nB)less hair).",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more hair"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e99496c01dc04d98983b4aec23391a6c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.\n Question: Dana has no diabetes, and her insulin is high, so her blood glucose levels have \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7791a91c8a23463a88ce5dcece106aa2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in.\n Question: If Jim eats animals that are lower on the food chain, the amount of toxic metals that enter his body are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7a27563aa6b04bc985c42db98b987bfd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.\n Question: The cop shot the radar gun at the super slow car, which _____ the waves. \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-48512de3c01445eb8e512462ec35a681",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water.\n Question: When water starts to boil it becomes \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1d49c9d48c71474684b137446d04d5bd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.\n Question: Ulysses has a solution with a pH of 15. Reilly has a solution with a pH of 14. Who has a stronger base? \n Choices: A)Ulysses \nB)Reilly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Ulysses"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1a37ff29497443c99ff310c78f760456",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.\n Question: If Milo lives in a country that starts producing pollution which causes the ozone layer to deplete, what happens to the amount of UV rays that can reach the ground? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3941234d0d014355b999039901d22909",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.\n Question: A container that has less particles in it will have a \n Choices: A)higher pressure \nB)lower pressure.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower pressure."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-598a2fe9e4b94cb8af2d21321f0edb03",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.\n Question: If Jim's country decreases use of fossil fuels, what will happen to the amount of pollution it produces? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-299c13b9dba045cfb0cfb04a9fa62701",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.\n Question: Brad wants to go to the gym more regularly, so that his muscles will get larger. Another aspect of having larger muscles means that Brad will likely be \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-97269bf40fb647f18d7aa838bd5c03d1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.\n Question: If Milo is playing with his rubber bands and he relaxes one from being stretched, what can he expect to happen to the resistance as he relaxes it and it becomes looser? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a7abce469b454c719ef6926b346f4ede",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.\n Question: If Jim decreases the strength of an acid he is playing with, the concentration of ions in that acid \n Choices: A)falls \nB)rises",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"falls"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-47079a7543264445a04fefb5dbd570fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.\n Question: Gaby is examining a particle that slowed down after she cooled some gaseous CO2. Why did the particle slow down? \n Choices: A)it has more energy \nB)it has less energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it has less energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-26101f49dde34087997a06228dd2d395",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.\n Question: The Moon has _____ effect on the tides than Mars. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f52a01e7e0474071af5b69caa143a26f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.\n Question: Will has a pully with 5 rope segments. Alan's pully has an equal size rope with 7 segments. Which person needs more force to do the same job? \n Choices: A)Will \nB)Alan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Will"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-46437da43f5a49ad8391506ed394b8a1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has less mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? \n Choices: A)basketball \nB)baseball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"baseball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-60e87c3ecfd14de7ac74ff1d88e0c8d2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.\n Question: Michael is studying the air quality of various cities. He finds that there are many more pollutants in the air in Mexico City, than there are in the air of Chicago. Therefore, the air quality will be lower in \n Choices: A)Chicago \nB)Mexico City",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mexico City"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eb213bac78ef41ddab9f0611730c21d0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep.\n Question: When looking at a hill, Shane sees that the sand on the steep slopes is \n Choices: A)finer \nB)thicker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"finer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-14dbe0bd6f8e4d4688c55a0ba3229104",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.\n Question: Between the United States, the richest nation in the world, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the poorest nation in the world, which uses less gasoline per capita, \n Choices: A)the people in the United States \nB)the people in the Democratic Republic of Congo?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the people in the Democratic Republic of Congo?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c2f9989f67474dbe856bfb36abebfb67",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth.\n Question: Fred sees more sunspots than usual on the Sun. He knows that this means that solar storms happen \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1ab710fa8b4a4a6b963b39776bf85ce9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in.\n Question: Mike is studying what humans eat. Bears are higher up the food chain than mosquitoes. Therefore, if humans were to eat mosquitoes, they would likely be taking in _____ levels of toxic metals. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f80e77fe27ac4988a223cc7645be7983",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.\n Question: If people use a lot of energy they create \n Choices: A)less waste \nB)more waste",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more waste"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2b958d1a804e4787a5c14763512234fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.\n Question: If Jim starts exercising and performs no anaerobic exercises, would his muscles get \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4feff5fb2ae44f56a17a46d293ef3008",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.\n Question: Wendy turned the hose from full blast to half power. This makes the stream _____ likely to be able to deposit large rock particles. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d777a2562978496caeab77f5952e025e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.\n Question: Leo is working in a lab studying genotypes. He notices that the genotypes that are more fit produce \n Choices: A)less offspring. \nB)more offspring",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more offspring"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a6d4c7994adf4851886df37b6f378164",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.\n Question: Objects moving closer together will have _____ gravitational force between them. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57155f0339b94a5d8f04a5cf1e7fe03f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.\n Question: Compared to the Sun, which is an average sized star, would VY Canis Majoris, the smallest known star, produce \n Choices: A)more energy \nB)less energy?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less energy?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-23a8680e13fb4a0ebc3023c1ce35352b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.\n Question: What would happen to the amount of ultraviolet radiation trapped in the atmosphere if the number of greenhouse gases were decreased? \n Choices: A)more would be trapped \nB)less would be trapped",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less would be trapped"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7aa633ff77b84b9c91b053549dbd8099",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.\n Question: A person moving north towards the North Pole will receive _____ direct sunlight. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-772637cbbad5440e86248eec5fe3d20b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.\n Question: Mike put two things into buckets of water. The first bucket got a rubber duck, and the second bucket got a bowling ball. The water was less displaced in the bucket with the rubber duck, because the mass was \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6a371ff17f7e40e2a681c362c1aa1ec4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.\n Question: If Jim is transmitting electricity through a wire and he reduces the size of that wire, the electrons move through it \n Choices: A)easier \nB)harder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"harder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-648ac01a238b4cffb516a8be8cb2affe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away.\n Question: What would happen to the speed of Earth's orbit if our planet were to move closer to the Sun? \n Choices: A)increased speed \nB)decreased speed",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased speed"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e85596373afd4113abb04b651ee73850",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.\n Question: If Milo is holding two objects close together and he decides to move them farther apart, what happens to the gravitational force between the objects? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-905653e7419f4cdface0d50fc9f826f4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.\n Question: When Ian has a ton of energy, Ian moves \n Choices: A)quickly \nB)slowly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"quickly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-16eb928bc17841a597aafd2a287adcfe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.\n Question: If Mona is comparing an apple and an orange and she determines that the apple has more mass then the orange, which one has a greater force of gravity? \n Choices: A)apple \nB)orange",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"apple"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a8b3402a9ccd4763b7dc8acc2b20982f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.\n Question: By filling a kettle with water and placing it on a burner turned to high, will the motion of the water molecules in the kettle \n Choices: A)increase in speed \nB)decrease in speed.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase in speed"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ec884f7e0ef9449da2a46b4f16779e9b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.\n Question: If Milo is racing cars on a track and one car has more mass then another, what does that tell him about the larger cars acceleration potential compared to the smaller car? \n Choices: A)it's higher \nB)it's lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it's lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-615c62086c31477d99e92a46925d65c9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.\n Question: A smaller box can hold how much air compared to a large box? \n Choices: A)More air \nB)Less air",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Less air"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a29f665bcb894138a7d96ee681ce514f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.\n Question: A piece of sandpaper was rubbed across a glass table, then the sandpaper was rubbed across some gravel. The friction will be less between \n Choices: A)the sandpaper and the glass table or \nB)the sandpaper and the gravel.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the sandpaper and the glass table or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-80ee9151d87a4185ae99a8580136c0e7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.\n Question: Milo owns two telescopes, one at the top of a mountain and one at the base. If he looks through the one at the top of the mountain, how much interference can he expect compared to the one at the bottom of the mountain? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-06f94cfc674c4bc08369dbb84cf9a20d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.\n Question: When we pack a fewer things into a box it becomes \n Choices: A)less dense \nB)more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8120768dca4e4cb0a163c570ca6fab27",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.\n Question: If Mona is mixing some chemicals in a beaker for her science project and she adds less water to the mixture, what will happen to the amount of chemical reactions that can take place inside the beaker? \n Choices: A)it will decrease \nB)it will increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d5911ca87b7d43f38c9e0b74b46b8e08",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.\n Question: A structure with a decreased surface area will _____ in functioning. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a9d879ac4e7344399a2ba0653b24be1f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.\n Question: James is boring deep into the Earth. His shuttle is less likely to burn up at _____ depths. \n Choices: A)shallow \nB)deep",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shallow"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7a5c3eb8a98a4a0ba9b6d05e168435f3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: Bob releases a deep breath, so that his lungs will have more painful pressure, making the size of Bob's chest \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a382cb39c416446db7bd8c60f248f0de",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.\n Question: Mona is excavating a deep tunnel as part of an exploratory committee. As she bores deeper in to the Earth, what can she expect will happen to the temperature? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-88041cf08560496bb9e937d08808f6c3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.\n Question: If air cools, it becomes _____ dense. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bcbb7f3b74b04dea90ab9185d347adf5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.\n Question: If Mona is holding a baseball above a table and then decreases the height of that baseball from the table, what happens to the potential energy of the baseball? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f15c5cdea0044b3d8237d5aa058469fb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.\n Question: As we move slower we wind up getting \n Choices: A)hotter \nB)cooler",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cooler"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-72bc74f2ad6d4666a817293ce05c85ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.\n Question: When quarks are taken further apart, they experience minimal attraction, but when they're brought together, they have an attraction that is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-773f06ecbcb14793adb5e8823a7dbde5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.\n Question: Ian is trying to melt rocks, nothing that the water around the rocks is quite high. Since there is a lot of water around the rocks, the melting point of the rock will be \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eb8712b806164324bb08aa9e676f5cd8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.\n Question: When people figured out how to grow food the levels of food in the world \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-85a889bf014745ea9ab6d1133b0d5966",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: A scientist, near the shore, would expect to find _____ dissolved nutrients in the water than one mile away from the shore. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-67a104afa81f4041adf3cff9bf2b6a2a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.\n Question: Tina is at a loud concert. She is _____ susceptible to hearing loss as she gets further from the speakers. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-083117a3b36544aabdc18cd446ef22b9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.\n Question: john was watching the rate of reactions going on in some plants. he noticed that the rate decreased when the temperatures \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c6d093beba744f7babb76a9742efcb8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.\n Question: Air pressure will _____ when one goes up a mountain. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b3b741d5b684f24bf1fd8397c65df75",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.\n Question: A solution with a pH value of 14 is _____ considered to be basic. \n Choices: A)definitely \nB)not",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"definitely"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4178345cb73a48a2adaf7e80c2c9eb9b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.\n Question: Will was using a flashlight. He used a long exposure and a short exposure. Which exposure likely made the stars seem dimmer? \n Choices: A)short \nB)long",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"short"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7be1967ebade459b8470f66993e4d6c9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.\n Question: Everett went lower and lower to look at the rocks on the cliff. The lowest rocks are likely \n Choices: A)youngest \nB)oldest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"oldest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83ece9d7717446f786641c0bc9138ad2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.\n Question: Eric decreased the temperature on the thermostat. The rates of reaction in the room now happen more \n Choices: A)quickly \nB)slowly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slowly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d6a2da97b53742e4bd4e17aed1d1a95c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.\n Question: James stares at the volcano and saw the rocks exist because of the _____ temperatures. \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3c019b0c991a4eb9926a173187971bfe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.\n Question: When you use less force to move a car it will \n Choices: A)move less \nB)move further",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"move less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c1d7144386f4b17b39fc8eca2f2fd3f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.\n Question: A particle that is in the desert is likely _____ compared to one in the arctic. \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-799b1a5bb9db4632ad7cec15cb823843",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.\n Question: John looked at the graphs and noticed something. As the population of people grew smaller, the rate of global warming was \n Choices: A)Less \nB)Greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e486533324da4373826538343f83afe0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.\n Question: If Mary decreases the resistance of her electrical circuit, what will happen to the current in that circuit? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7e518c94f59a43eeb70d59ea82bb1b4e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.\n Question: Chris ran a wire 3 foot long. Ron ran a wire 10 foot long. If all else was the same, the wire that Ron had \n Choices: A)more resistance \nB)less resistance.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more resistance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ce6a36236d04482f81a219127c2fa231",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area.\n Question: Karen is observing an electromagnetic wave and how it travels from its source. This wave travels near to its source, because the energy is diluted \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f9c3462693946f1867f894f163e240f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.\n Question: Harry was installing a TV mount. He drills into the wall with a screw that has 20 threads. If he used a screw of the same size with 30 threads, it would take _____ turns to put it in. \n Choices: A)fewer \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fab8c21fab2847418b06630083330e68",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.\n Question: Ian wants to have a very strong electrostatic force, so he will make sure that his charged objects are \n Choices: A)closer \nB)farther",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dcd7effeeb0a451cac628d4f77ef18c6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.\n Question: If the rate of flow in a river were reduced, what would happen to the size of sediment particles being deposited on the riverbed? \n Choices: A)smaller particles would be deposited \nB)larger particles would be deposited",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller particles would be deposited"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bafd39ef406148aeb09572fb9659f6c1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.\n Question: The electron levels furthest from the nucleus of an atom have _____ energy than those further away. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3b20f65ddd734777b0c7267a7c822eb9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.\n Question: As more solar panels are made the price of them will \n Choices: A)go up \nB)go down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"go down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2245d43f7b5f4b9c8fcf0a7d8b2796b0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0\n Question: Compared to a solution of lye with water, which is strongly basic, would vinegar, which is acidic, have a pH value \n Choices: A)closer to 0 \nB)farther away from 0?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closer to 0"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4720c00332d5475a91291c92cd6f2bf9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.\n Question: As we work to develop things our technology levels as a species \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7fce015303b84c529a36b43892835369",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: If Mona makes some clay balls and removes clay from them, decreasing their mass, what happens to the gravitational pull between the two clay balls? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-30319a7da40c4d6d849c0f136b90e65b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.\n Question: Erin was going to see the elephants in the jungle. If the jungle is larger than it was 20 years ago, then what has likely happened to the population of the elephants? \n Choices: A)it has decreased \nB)it has increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it has increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8a0bc6f56e194734bccea8652007cce9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.\n Question: When we see something close it looks \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-84f958f3ad1d48f2b19851635aad9691",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.\n Question: Dan hits a car with his car. Dan was going only twenty miles an hour, and the other car was stopped. If Dan had hit the car going forty miles an hour, the stopped car would be moved \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2a40c82ac5d74b50ab9590f20fb56ba9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.\n Question: Kate makes a machine that is very productive, and it gets work done quickly, because it uses force in amounts that are \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e8c8fea401654d9abcde71c3ef3bc7b8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.\n Question: If Jim lowers the temperature of water in his bathtub, what happens to the density of the water? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-544942efc9874695a9a7b7d4fa5f3708",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.\n Question: When it is very warm what happens to the speed of items? \n Choices: A)speed up \nB)slow down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"speed up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0c33ff1d8e494582a774f017fa9e50ac",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.\n Question: John was looking at the rock layers at the bottom of the cliff. He saw that as the layers became deeper, they also became \n Choices: A)Newer \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-da11808d73fa4868ab250e068480bbc3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.\n Question: If Jim wants to lower the pH of his solution he should do what to the concentration of hydrogen ions inside of it? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-698b9df016884ce98a338fb4ca111aad",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.\n Question: If Mona is building an electrical machine and she increases the length of the wire feeding power to it, what happens to the resistance of that wire? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f71c7334bc04347a20f54122d17aaa4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.\n Question: More particles are deposited when a river's speed \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4ae1681ed0764b829eef0f2c18df680e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.\n Question: Polly gets her planet to reduce greenhouse gas levels. The global temperature as a result likely \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-89f6d5711cd54a60b3caf7f620017775",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger atoms have more electrons.\n Question: A dog, compared to an elephant, will have a number of electrons that is \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a8bd923986784e28803f0601afe129e0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.\n Question: Sally is pulling two wagons. The red wagon is full of sand, and the blue wagon is empty. The wagon that will be easier to pull is the \n Choices: A)red wagon \nB)blue wagon",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"blue wagon"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e721dfd36de04bf3ad03e1858d5295d6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.\n Question: If an eighteen wheeler and a small wagon are both rolling down a small hill, which has the most momentum? \n Choices: A)small wagon \nB)eighteen wheeler",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"eighteen wheeler"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fee2276d1cd5419d9d3d2fe6135a206e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.\n Question: Don sees wavelengths using a spectrometer. A wavelength that is very long likely has a _____ frequency compared to a longer one. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a80369410393480f969f73a5b4264bce",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.\n Question: If Mary is building a rocket and she wants it to fly as low as possible, what should she do to the mass of the rocket? \n Choices: A)increase it \nB)decrease it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ff7495409b004bb7be3773863dcdbf2c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.\n Question: As Betty gets older her chances of contracting breast cancer \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5a31f32a0fbf4751ae89787a3b9286f4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.\n Question: Thea moved to a town that has greater differences in air pressure than her hometown. The new city likely experiences _____ wind. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-12701dc808734634b82ed3982c415bed",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.\n Question: A pH value of 6 has a _____ acidity level than a pH value of 8. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b43eee74fb7447ab9ffdcc1ceb8b6df5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.\n Question: Carter puts two rocks outside; one is a soft pebble, the other is a solid stone. A year later, he checks on the rocks. The soft pebble is not there because it has a resistance that is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c3ba8c719a7f4663b24384718ecf92a1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.\n Question: Ulysses pilots his drill ship deep into the Earth's core. His ship is subjected to _____ temperature and pressure than at the surface. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-561b6f464349484186657e34207930b7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.\n Question: John was watching the two men fighting and shoving each other. He observed that the harder they push, their movement will become \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2860d6f457744c64a76e228c44bbb307",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.\n Question: If an object gains more charge, it will _____ electrostatic force. \n Choices: A)lose \nB)gain",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gain"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3b707f76568a4f49b37a6b677348f1c6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.\n Question: Bob watched the rocket as it shoots into the sky. He sees that as the gases exiting the nozzle go faster, the rocket goes \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-585c1436fc654421ab9e97524c73b3f0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.\n Question: Eric notices an decrease in antibiotic resistance in a certain bacteria. The mutation that causes the resistance has become _____ common \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1e78e5f303e4411b8a1f96766cb22a72",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.\n Question: When we are pumping less water out of a lake the lake's water level will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f828038c852d4d7caaed77690b5cc5a2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.\n Question: Eric saw a fast moving particle and a slower one. The slow moving particle has _____ energy than the faster one. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3c568331c5654254a974e7ceff2b3a8d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.\n Question: When something is very heavy and starts moving what level of energy does it have? \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e8f851efa8744c5f9a5aaae4ed11b965",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.\n Question: If you were trying to push a box and wanted the one with the most friction which would you push? \n Choices: A)light box \nB)Heavy box",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Heavy box"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4ef4a40588ce48e2ba4da4cea867cf2d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.\n Question: Steve noticed when looking at the series circuit that as more resistors were subtracted the resistance \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-011c885a81634b29b6e5c032a26d2e18",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.\n Question: Sandra sees a huge glacier, and notes that it has smaller tributary glaciers flowing into it, in valleys that are \n Choices: A)shallow \nB)deep",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shallow"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-10aaf2b0e2a04a8eb845907bc0377ca9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.\n Question: If John increases the rate at which gas exits the bottom of his rocket, what will happen to the upward momentum of the rocket? It will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a84ab37440804308827026c7e99e27cf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.\n Question: If we want to decrease resistance in computers we should put more resistors in \n Choices: A)parallel \nB)series",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"parallel"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-560eccdab4f94d858deb85635cf81b62",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.\n Question: When we get lower in the air what happens to the temperature? \n Choices: A)goes up \nB)goes down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"goes up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0486495d8da048a190f1b1fc3819c8ab",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.\n Question: If Mona upgrades her old computer to a more powerful model, what happens to the amount of work her computer can do? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56ae72b0825141a1a4d397a67b6006d5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.\n Question: If Mona is pushing a sled and she begins to get energized, her energy levels rise. What happens to the movement of the sled? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5e21af71d69a4c45826828a1c5631a10",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.\n Question: If Jim increases a lot of blood from a cut he sustains, what will happen to his blood pressure? \n Choices: A)it will become lower \nB)it will become higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will become higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f8b8d3db238d4e6981548dc4b9ae3168",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.\n Question: If there is more surface area on an item then it will have \n Choices: A)more ribosomes \nB)less ribosomes",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more ribosomes"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d0b057822eb54a2f93ddbc3fef368c45",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.\n Question: The closer to sea level that you get the \n Choices: A)cooler it is \nB)warmer it is",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer it is"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-46149670a925476186857b23a52ddf4b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.\n Question: John is relaxing at the beach watching the waves when the wind begins to pick up. When the wind begins to blow faster, what happens to the size of the waves? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b75dea96d1754e79a1f389ef2d9f08fd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.\n Question: A city will grow larger when the number of people who are there \n Choices: A)grows \nB)shrinks",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"grows"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bbb1ee6301e24edb8a8fe3c613788e4d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.\n Question: John was looking at the weather data and making some observations. He saw that with more trees, droughts were \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-70945bc0c0014f3faf5b97e48fd629a5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.\n Question: Compared to an obese person who has never exercised, would an Olympic sprinter in perfect condition be more likely to have a heart that can, with each beat, move \n Choices: A)more blood \nB)less blood?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more blood"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3103e2c19a0c4649a345a15fa20a8248",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).\n Question: the pilot was looking at the barometer in his airplane. he saw that with an increase in height made the density be \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b957459e481f4d94a106f5fe7d9da214",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.\n Question: If Milo makes an effort to use less resources in his day to day life, what will happen to the amount of waste he produces? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e39308a9ba4f446e96d555ec7efc3332",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.\n Question: As Carla's baby drank breast milk more vigorously, the milk that was made was \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e981df599a55429d917b7b77063241fa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.\n Question: What will happen to the effect on ocean tides if the Moon were to move farther to the Earth? \n Choices: A)greater effect \nB)smaller effect",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller effect"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-758e972ce5d94c3a9a45d18ec40155b0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.\n Question: When quarks are brought together, they experience minimal attraction, but when they're taken further apart, they have an attraction that is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a1017d44fb141ba8c167c3960c49918",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.\n Question: What happens to the rate at which waves move past a particular spot if Jim increases the wavelength of a sound wave? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-50d91bb78af84c999acf8b4ddbc9733e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.\n Question: Will is one year old and breastfeeds from his mother. He suckles more and more. The mother produces _____ milk in response. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4afa70801a184dcfa987027683c75744",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.\n Question: If Milo is playing with his rubber bands and he stretches one out, what can he expect to happen to the resistance as he stretches it tighter? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-845bc7e3b09c46c691c07e5ccd971ee4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.\n Question: If Jimbo decreases the wavelength of the soundwave he is generating, what will happen to the energy carried by that soundwave? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ec59f0470ddb4a3ab98aeb6e43bf8f9a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.\n Question: Sara is in a container representing an object. Her container has 30 balls flying around, representing particles. Tyler is in another container, and his contains 5 balls. Which person's container likely would be under the most pressure? \n Choices: A)Sara's \nB)Tyler's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Sara's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e99875a262474bf4a61bc5039b8ac7e8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.\n Question: Rita added less food to the box. It is now _____ to move. \n Choices: A)harder \nB)easier",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"easier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e5fdb5eeffc443409a3b822fd324a5d5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.\n Question: A population of squirrels in a local forest had more food available to them this spring than they did last spring. During which spring will more squirrels leave the area to live somewhere else? \n Choices: A)this spring \nB)last spring",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"last spring"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-705520f3b7084eee99a523d7cc692566",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.\n Question: We are designing a submarine to study fish that live far below the surface of the ocean. Before we can send a human researcher down in the submarine, we have to be sure it can tolerate the pressure of the water without cracking. The easier test will be to send our submarine down to \n Choices: A)500 feet or \nB)1500 feet?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"500 feet or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-853733c6fe4845b48cc5cca06e97731e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.\n Question: Kevin has a hybrid car and Steve has a large truck. Which car likely pollutes less? \n Choices: A)hybrid \nB)truck",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"hybrid"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-99e63eb5dbc0470fbe7744fb4a076ce2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.\n Question: If Jimbo is creating a ball from clay and he removes more clay to the ball, what does he do to the ball's inertia? \n Choices: A)increases it \nB)decreases it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-17b6fceab2e24d58b92a125c7a51501f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.\n Question: What happens when you make a rocket heavier? \n Choices: A)goes higher \nB)falls down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"falls down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f118666f608c45eb90f855165203aed3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger waves have more energy.\n Question: Compared to a 350 foot tall ocean tsunami, would a one inch ripple in a pond have \n Choices: A)more energy \nB)less energy?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less energy?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6267cbfd0aa74483a9a64a8cba07cf65",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause.\n Question: A part of the beach is rough, and another part is very smooth. The waves on the rough part of the beach are probably \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c2977f0eb699471cb072dfb0b242c793",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.\n Question: The _____ orbitals in energy levels are found furthest from the nucleus of an atom. \n Choices: A)most \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"most"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2cacf31298c54f3da0dbdf33cc9f659f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.\n Question: A high-frequency wave will have _____ energy than a low-frequency wave. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-578fd5fb885842bd9e7e897864a768b6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.\n Question: As we fill a balloon with air the number of reactions in the balloon \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a806eff8de9a499cb6a54f5956f56835",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.\n Question: Eric is looking at the longest electromagnetic wave he has seen today. This wave has the _____ frequency of the day. \n Choices: A)highest \nB)lowest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lowest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ac45e55288a4371a299f044cd39ccdc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.\n Question: As cables get longer they need to get thicker because long cables have \n Choices: A)less resistance \nB)more resistance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more resistance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-04a37230cd8f4974a69e38a7a1da0dcf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.\n Question: Increasing the resistance in a series circuit will lead to _____ total current. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5a9d727e2d9742049aaae4c07dedde7b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.\n Question: If Mona is pushing a sled and she begins to get tired, her energy levels fall. What happens to the movement of the sled? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-caedda9118d145c9b45ac87561125f17",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.\n Question: Don is sending out wavelengths, and wants them to correspond to higher energies. In order to best do this, Don will send out wavelengths that are \n Choices: A)longer \nB)shorter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shorter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-84a10e1bc8144b2c937c8b4c84d669f0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.\n Question: Terry adds a shorter resistor to the circuit. The resistor offer _____ than the other one. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-745cdfad80b440d3be5f6946de4b02f9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.\n Question: James loved to travel the world. In his travels, he noticed that America contained a lot of industry while China contained not much industry at all. Which country produced more hazardous wastes? \n Choices: A)America \nB)China",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"America"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c9bf56cd25af42efb8762ae87f6c0a11",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.\n Question: You would find better air near a \n Choices: A)factory \nB)wooded area.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"wooded area."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-028a3dccef1d404db071bed60fe8c545",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.\n Question: Compared to the city of Detroit, which is a highly developed industrial city, would an undeveloped patch of Yellowstone national park consume \n Choices: A)fewer natural resources? \nB)more natural resources",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"fewer natural resources?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56a20268dae440cdae4c654f7d01a842",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.\n Question: Tina heats some oxygen gas. The oxygen particles will move \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eed0efd8bab340ab866da205df2ce18a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases.\n Question: When rocket comes back down out of space, the attraction level the rocket has to the Earth \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-98e38858f7084608b7029f08e44eb943",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.\n Question: As people get older they generally become \n Choices: A)healthier \nB)less healthy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less healthy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-14d16f7b425b45b5a374e88131eda33f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.\n Question: Marcus is climbing a mountain, and notices that it is easier to breathe than it was before. This is likely because Marcus is at a \n Choices: A)lower elevation \nB)higher elevation",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower elevation"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-20475e766df449bca376e5fdfc435740",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.\n Question: Megan had two charged metal balls that she was analyzing. If she increases the charge of the balls, the electrostatic force between them \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-016bff2f03e24f47ae8013c8645d5ae3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.\n Question: If there are a lot of wolves the deer population will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83351279e87240d9b19a69b944a80fa8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.\n Question: Derek adds several resistors to his project within his series circuit, so therefore, within the series circuit, the resistance will have \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-159cb200421745b7b5a644e2c1d1719e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.\n Question: If the speed of a stream increases, the size of the particles carried in that stream \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8e14b248c3b042f09c31b74412c08048",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.\n Question: If Jim adds more carbon dioxide to the ocean, the level of acidity in the ocean becomes \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-90a0e4f9d782490a9d79f26b88001c7a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.\n Question: A _____ in the population cold lead to less food availability. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56ec60ae97d84c3a8babe0b321b02f2f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.\n Question: The distance between the first and second planets from the sun should be _____ than the distance between the sixth and seventh planets. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-87569f2f82004405a5fe69b97f8dcf3b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.\n Question: When Dan went to the beach, he found rocks that had not been eroded. Some rocks were quite weathered though, so those must have a resistance that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-961b6d70eacd45bf84a58f2eb5e2d140",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.\n Question: John was looking at pictures of the field. He could see that the more lines there were, the field would be \n Choices: A)Stronger \nB)Weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e2d5b030c63c49f684f32603a07abc59",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.\n Question: When you hold two magnets close together what is the force between them? \n Choices: A)Strong \nB)Weak",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Strong"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2ac99dfcb49a47cf9064c8d2504881b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.\n Question: As we dig less deep in the search for fossils the fossils get \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3b54cb32e96245d89c17ddd5ce20d19d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Ivan and Rita weighed themselves. Ivan weighs more than Rita. Who has a larger gravitational pull? \n Choices: A)Ivan \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Ivan"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-35acadcb8a6a48088053f9c207b3e11d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.\n Question: Water will be moved _____ if there are weak winds. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd21e81eaf0641ef807896ecafa4a609",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves.\n Question: If Mona shines a light through both wool and cotton and determines that cotton is less dense then wool, which material will the light move faster through? \n Choices: A)wool \nB)cotton",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cotton"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eefb38a0fd3d4d34952252bfc9748e40",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.\n Question: When a magnet is weak it has \n Choices: A)more force \nB)less force",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less force"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-47b398a4e37541b79c2dc36ce89b068a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate.\n Question: Katie is looking at solid reactants, and is wondering how they will react. The reaction rate is increased in surface areas which are \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cdb658420b5542439d948acba14a6d03",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer.\n Question: A village is gathering food for the winter. The less food they gather the likelihood of survival being high is \n Choices: A)great \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-717c9372ee524714b608f7704e2e9208",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger atoms have more electrons.\n Question: An elephant, compared to a dog, will have a number of electrons that is \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ac067428128d4c11afbdcf63d1abf387",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.\n Question: Water that is far from a lot of plants has \n Choices: A)few nutrients \nB)many nutrients",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"few nutrients"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c8979de1c3d478b8be12bd96a6e40a2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.\n Question: The pulling force of a rubber band will _____ when you move your hands together. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-91395c1599db40808abd82ee1d634977",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.\n Question: Jupiter has a much larger orbit around the Sun than the Earth does. This means that which planet takes more time to go around the Sun? \n Choices: A)Jupiter \nB)Earth",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jupiter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5a2eb36e1eb84af09c124997d4f329a8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.\n Question: A small object displaces _____ water than a larger one. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b8b01d2010454c5d8be42249bb790966",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: When particles get close together what happens to the amplitude? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c8f20d5e2be4719b543cd2deac5aa48",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.\n Question: If Mona downgrades her old computer to a less powerful model, what happens to the amount of work her computer can do? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-94412345f60d40029801a8d5b85817d6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.\n Question: Rita works out for half an hour while Quenton sits on the couch. Who's muscles have likely shrunk in size? \n Choices: A)Quenton \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Quenton"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c9cb50986ba247b9b5c9d3db96c383df",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.\n Question: Compared to a field represented by lines spaced every inch on a sheet of paper, if another field were drawn at the same scale with lines spaced every two inches, the second field would be \n Choices: A)described as stronger \nB)described as weaker?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"described as weaker?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83fd057bd9c2402091c45b1772b44b58",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.\n Question: Will and Tony are skateboarding and push against each other with force. As the force with they push with increases, the distance they travel away from each other \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d18bd02abfba4e49b644185e75a21057",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.\n Question: Allen is riding his bike on a path. The course ends up 1000 feet lower above sea level compared to the beginning. At which point is the air resistance lower? \n Choices: A)at the beginning \nB)at the end",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"at the beginning"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8883c30ba5dd45cd9a8eed729a005f68",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.\n Question: Lonnie works in a lab. He is studying atoms and discovers that the electrons that are closest to the nucleus are moving \n Choices: A)less. \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9cb307364fec4bd4a0d03b8ba2462c10",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.\n Question: If we catch a disease late the chance of curing it is \n Choices: A)less likely \nB)more likely",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less likely"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c4c230e041b4021a2ca6dd074b945d8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: John stretches a rubber band, making it larger and larger. The more he stretches the rubber band will it have _____ elastic potential energy? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0ae921196b8342569f26f16198d00758",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.\n Question: If there is more food in a place then more people will \n Choices: A)live there \nB)die",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"live there"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-465b349532a34857b11c0a318e05884f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.\n Question: If Jim lengthens the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves his machine is producing, what happens to the energy output? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-968d9f10392b40d0bdc73d4dd6e55203",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.\n Question: Officer Ricky points a radar gun at a car. A slow car likely has _____ frequency waves bouncing off of it. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-060babec6a934c92855d682ef56d7ccd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.\n Question: If Mona is measuring atoms and she finds out that one atom is larger then another, what does that imply about the distance of electrons from the nucleus of that atom? \n Choices: A)closer together \nB)farther away",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"farther away"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f12bdcfb356c47d39066ba114f090801",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate.\n Question: Eric added more and more reactants to his mixture. The reaction rate will now be \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7eefe10c2ec34e7ca28f47ffa5bba768",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction.\n Question: Jeffrey subtracted more and more dough to the recipe. As he subtracts more, the force of attraction the dough is capable of \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3d9227fb25ef4b52b0735e06f40c3a5a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.\n Question: Dana has diabetes, and her insulin is low, so her blood glucose levels have \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-698a59b1c51643d5afa8239e7ed6095f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.\n Question: Eric decreased the heat of the molecules. They now vibrate \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0d001e44fc1d41858ff72454b259c03a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed.\n Question: Dana had long nails that she clipped. When her nails were the short length, Dana noted that the number of cells within them must have \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cffa92eacd3d4b909084aba32c65e47b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.\n Question: As the telephone line fell down and the line's resistance went down, the current was \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5c44885e065d4f93a7d58251955593b0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.\n Question: Tommy was assigned to work with alkene compounds for his science project. When he took them out he noticed that they were in solid form before he even worked with them. This means that the alkenes were \n Choices: A)small alkenes \nB)large alkenes",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small alkenes"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-62c5218d2d894392acfcb874f701de58",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.\n Question: If John cools a gas in his bunsen burner, what would happen to the gas particles? \n Choices: A)they would move faster \nB)they would move slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they would move slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6de850468def4992a347d4feb0cf02ce",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.\n Question: John was looking at a refractive index and observing the light. The more speed the light had, it would bend \n Choices: A)More \nB)Less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"More"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7728a6f8258742e3b611cf35eb26faf6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.\n Question: If Mona is measuring the size of a glacier at the North Pole and she notices that it has been getting smaller over the years, what can she conclude about the Earth's temperature? \n Choices: A)decreasing \nB)increasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3ee1e78ec2844f8095d233f021507681",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth.\n Question: Mary loves to observe the Sun. If she's looking at the Sun one day and notices less sunspots then she usually sees, what is happening to the amount of solar energy reaching the Earth? \n Choices: A)increasing \nB)decreasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3dca9cd644c64fa69dd072bb9850195b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.\n Question: Mona lives in a country that experiences high levels of sunlight. If she moves to a less sunny country, what happens to her chance of getting skin cancer? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-af78325221b445e8907c55d6892f88ba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.\n Question: If we tested a substance and the number was low on a pH test then the item is \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2680ee42f3d8477da8c5b285a3a0b8b5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.\n Question: A farmer, using old fashioned farming practices, can expect to grow _____ crops. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-68b0b30e65804a20966952692b70efeb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.\n Question: As a boy grows to a man and his larynx grows smaller, his voice gets \n Choices: A)deeper \nB)higher.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a25729e885134a75a61a25db58d9505c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.\n Question: Stars that are hotter are also \n Choices: A)dimmer \nB)brighter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"brighter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b3481b8c9ce84f8780b6f9c41a548058",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: If Mona moves her baseballs closer together, what happens to the gravitational pull between them? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-981e267d82474c679acb340d87f3086c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.\n Question: As he was standing on the beach and watching the boat, it began to drift away. As the distance shrunk between him and the boat, the ship got \n Choices: A)Smaller \nB)Larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c38212f0d02c4685a4d1e40c9ea97af3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.\n Question: If Mona is standing in the sun and it begins to shine brighter, what happens to the amount of energy the photons are emitting? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c497fcfa151478da10b8496ccbcdc61",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.\n Question: Will measures water at a pH of 7, while a bleach solution measures at 12. Which substance is more basic? \n Choices: A)water \nB)bleach",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bleach"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2a926e04bb6f4d48916fe1d0877149c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.\n Question: Chris is studying two countries. He finds that China has half as many factories putting out fossil fuels into the air than the United States. Based on this information, the factories in _____ are causing more air pollution. \n Choices: A)United States \nB)China",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"United States"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ec7bf6236bde414f873e1802dd678d8e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: When you are talking to someone in the snow the sound will travel \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8e09e2082ff7426488f81739f7531f7a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.\n Question: As we start sleeping our hearts pump slower which means blood flow \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ac93e0c084fe493ab206c454916ad5fb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.\n Question: If Milo is adjusting the strength of his microwave in the kitchen and he sets it to a lower frequency, does the energy output of the microwave \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-93357772a8d34a69bc19ee7233742849",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.\n Question: When you send less power to a magnet it becomes \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b8ff28fed8a4d75b2f0ea8f294ae31e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.\n Question: Kevin has a hybrid car and Steve has a large truck. Which car likely pollutes more? \n Choices: A)hybrid \nB)truck",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"truck"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0b6fbeb8850d457a9daec91daa7d3b48",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.\n Question: John was looking at the rock layers at the top of the cliff. He saw that as the layers became shallower, they also became \n Choices: A)Newer \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Newer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-af1f19bf9d6e4f6584be7dc8027ec680",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.\n Question: Suppose Jim was decided to use less electricity in his day to day activities. What would happen to his pollution output? \n Choices: A)reduced \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"reduced"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-471ea0cdb2744dc2b08ff6d90e39934f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.\n Question: When there are less people to drive cars the rate of global warming \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f85e4a6bc7a44c4e8d29f4c962d741dc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.\n Question: David spent very little money to buy a few things for his house, and he ended up with a lot of things that were \n Choices: A)wasted \nB)saved",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"saved"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f6322d1587ec4d489a33ad590f1e06c1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.\n Question: If Milo is adjusting the pH level of his pool and he brings the pH towards 14 does the solution become more or less basic? \n Choices: A)more basic \nB)less basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-77514172ae874a08bab6fc598538cf27",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).\n Question: If Milo is hiking up a mountain and taking atmospheric density readings, what will happen to the readings as he gets closer to the top of the mountain? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b0527a62a30744c095686c783d4844ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.\n Question: When the temperature goes up the rate that cells respirate \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2bdff2991906467abfe88aeba30c4240",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.\n Question: Compared to an item with many carbon atoms an item with few carbon atoms will boil \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d1dcfc1d209a4ea38448f112d889f932",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.\n Question: What will happen to the levels of pollution on Earth if the population increases? \n Choices: A)they will rise \nB)they will fall",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they will rise"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b90dec9846a14bb789ee658c62f7f37c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.\n Question: If Mona is comparing two containers and she knows her jelly jar is larger then her baby food jar, which one contains less space? \n Choices: A)jelly jar \nB)baby food jar",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"baby food jar"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8be1ae7fddec4744bb9e7282f5538a03",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.\n Question: A person with light skin can absorb how much vitamin D? \n Choices: A)a lot \nB)a little",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a lot"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4441efe3bb464dde8c575f5b0ec58de5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.\n Question: Tom raised the temperature of a reactant in a lab. The particles in the reactant now have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9b956966fa434d5980f7b75d0183eabf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.\n Question: Carl boiled water for hot tea, and knew that as the water boiled, the vibrations would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5076747766104e7e8cd15c78fe2e615e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: If Jim's pupil gets bigger, what will happen to the amount of light that enters his eye? \n Choices: A)more light will enter \nB)less light will enter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more light will enter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-789617a40a234a30b53c622801569bbc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area.\n Question: An electromagnetic wave is traveling. Ned notices that the wave has changed from its origin. As it travels, it is \n Choices: A)more diluted \nB)less diluted.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more diluted"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8036c3e810674580a1f4a44dfabbe8c6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: Jim looked at his cat's eyes on a bright sunny day, then he looked at the eyes when the cat was in very low light inside the house. In the low light condition, the cat's pupils well be \n Choices: A)smaller. \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ea6658c23cc24f25af8bf127063642ce",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.\n Question: When we look at DNA records we find that older organisms are \n Choices: A)dissimilar \nB)similar",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"dissimilar"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6b2741b6cce542e3b27218f14225728b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.\n Question: Jonathan is digging at a site, trying to uncover young rocks. In order to find the youngest rocks, Jonathan needs to dig \n Choices: A)deeper \nB)less deep",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less deep"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a9264121c01f4698b6769e787b8a7140",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.\n Question: Sinclair is looking at the effects that factories are having on developing countries natural resources. He studies one country that is building a lot of factories. In that country, the natural resources are likely experiencing _____ demands because of more factories being built. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ef658dc63d15492193e13731303cca29",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.\n Question: Will removes salt from the pot of water. The water's volume is now \n Choices: A)less dense \nB)denser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0b07b81a80b14d1bad4cace4e7657a5c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.\n Question: A person with a low body temperature will have _____ of the blood vessels in the skin. \n Choices: A)narrowing \nB)widening",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"widening"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-972dd21ca9754aeaa38645b22137aaea",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.\n Question: David is getting ready to fly into space on a rocket. As the rocket shoots upwards, part of the mass falls away, allowing the rocket to go \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c2eae46691e344ac811d385fe3307f08",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: Tom is flying at the top of the thermosphere while Rita is flying near the bottom. Who experiences the lowest temperature? \n Choices: A)Tom \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rita"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e168a788663b42bbabfb279b447bcf79",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.\n Question: Using a truck instead of carrying things does what to physical labor \n Choices: A)Increases it \nB)Decreases it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Decreases it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5eade53fa4cb44a3ba576620198c2628",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.\n Question: Eric measures 20 hydrogen ions per 100ml in one solution. Another solution has 30 hydrogen ions per 100ml. The solution with more hydrogen ions is _____ acidic. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-609d6203226c4991ae82a7bb9f82891b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.\n Question: Barry is connecting new wires to his speakers. His new wires are thinner than the old ones, therefore, he should expect that the electrical current will display _____ resistance than his older, thicker ones. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-82ab502de1a64d06b95f5b4aab958c87",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.\n Question: If a farmer learned better farming techniques, they could expect to produce _____ food. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-285fa24f0ac140d5b81dff7a688e6967",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: If Mona is playing with a rubber band and she decides to stretch it out very far, what happens to the elastic potential energy of the rubber band? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4abc1a85f91d4f93af4bb79a64cd1526",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.\n Question: As you pull on a string the softer that you pull it the _____ the force. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b89866d0a5134880938e692ddbff9bb2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.\n Question: Ron went to the gym and lifted weights as usual. If he stops lifting weights, his muscles will likely \n Choices: A)grow \nB)shrink",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shrink"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dbfbe4c64a584dfaa9b093607a53a08c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.\n Question: The US is richer than Uganda, so it likely uses _____ fossil fuels compared to Uganda. \n Choices: A)more \nB)fewer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08aca53e0c93481dbde8c94431d972ad",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens.\n Question: If Milo is measuring isotopes and he notices that they seem to decay slower then average, what does that mean about the age of the specimen he is examining? \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b94d8b9218ac4e5ebfca8935e044575e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.\n Question: When we add resistors in series to a computer what happens to the resistance? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-07cdab14afe347ba984d5a7e9159b813",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer.\n Question: A decrease in food will likely lead to _____ lifespans. \n Choices: A)shorter \nB)longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shorter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-796c966e8807444c811169a29debcede",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More dense water takes up less space than less dense water.\n Question: If Mona lowers the density of her water by adding chemicals to it, what happens to the space it takes up inside of her pesticide bottle? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3f5e52bf71004635bbaf001c75ada180",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger atoms have more electrons.\n Question: As atoms get larger they are able to attract \n Choices: A)more electrons \nB)less electrons",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more electrons"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-be21fb1b7d514642befbf80212cec4c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.\n Question: If there is less food in a place then more people will \n Choices: A)live there \nB)die",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"die"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0173084dac664645937b26890ed79246",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.\n Question: Mona loves to see how far she can slide things. If a basketball has more mass then a baseball and Mona decides to slide both items, which will have greater momentum? \n Choices: A)baseball \nB)basketball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"basketball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-824eded8a8ef4cb0a773f875237b7ff9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.\n Question: A dark skinned man and a light skinned man are being tested to see who produces vitamin D faster. The dark skinned person will have vitamin D in amounts that are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3b822bda5bb0405b861a872c3af65650",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause.\n Question: Jimbo was sitting at the beach watching the waves. He noticed the waves were increasing in size. What does this mean for the amount of erosion that the waves will cause? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0ecb99aae46e40b391d3a6cd5892ae24",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.\n Question: What happens to John's risk of contracting a disease as he gets older? \n Choices: A)it decreases \nB)it increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f47dc34db33644b5a817fcf032a2972e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.\n Question: If Mona is studying the galaxy and she notices that the universe is expanding more then it used to, what does that mean is happening to the galaxies in the universe? \n Choices: A)moving closer together \nB)moving further apart",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"moving further apart"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-acb25eef2a3042b8b4da3e786d44b260",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.\n Question: When people leave an area what happens to the land? \n Choices: A)cleared \nB)kept the same",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"kept the same"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d86b3abc167b42ddb20982cf88b3fc2a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.\n Question: Peter added salt to his juice one morning. The mixture became _____ dense. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a78466c87d7949b18e5eac8cf4c2ad3f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.\n Question: If Bob stops exercising, his heart muscle should become \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-81407aed905543f6af8e3cac9db5c290",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.\n Question: Dean wants to melt chocolate to drink in his milk. He puts a big piece of chocolate in, and a small piece of chocolate in. The piece with less surface area, which will melt second, is the piece that is \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bd2163960776409883af769833756e00",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.\n Question: What happens to the rate at which waves move past a particular spot if Jim decreases the wavelength of a sound wave? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aafabc9d4dfb4332afbd7a64e174c607",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.\n Question: Jorge and Rian were diving in the ocean. If Jorge dove 10 feet and Rian dove 20 feet, who experiences more pressure? \n Choices: A)Jorge \nB)Rian",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rian"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5c6f25143b3d425b905332bdc4a759cc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.\n Question: The oxygen levels in water wind up going up when the temperature \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dd6591295e9f43448c8aa60a7b9a8154",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.\n Question: If you stop incorporating anaerobic exercises into your workout routine, you can expect your muscle size to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8b34b6d5f73841d2b6d6ec0545a4c2e4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.\n Question: If Milo is flying through the air and he moves farther from the Earth, what happens to the temperature of the air? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-608c66e36c294d369713c781dad525c2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.\n Question: A shark is swimming through the waters and the wind is blowing hard, and fast over many miles. The waves the shark is swimming in will be \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bdabb8e7c78c4f44b3988dac79fc2956",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.\n Question: Terry had a glass lens that he made more curved over time. The lens now reflects _____ light. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9fe73bf8dcf74584a77502f9c634a881",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.\n Question: John was looking at the climate model data in his office. He saw there were less changes as the amount of gases were \n Choices: A)Lower \nB)Higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-60fe7b976722482db815ea602c7affc1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.\n Question: If there are many lines that are magnetic then they are \n Choices: A)weak \nB)strong",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"strong"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ecce9a12cdf04f63beec09f4594e0653",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.\n Question: If greenhouse gases in the atmosphere were to be halved, Earth will become \n Choices: A)cooler \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cooler"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1fdcc29b46d34bacbad8745fec633c2e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.\n Question: The new invention removed oil from the ocean, which caused _____ pollution. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2b7504135a584e7097819b807c799b54",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.\n Question: Joe is pulling a rubber band with his fingers. When does the band have the most elastic force? \n Choices: A)at rest \nB)when stretched",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"when stretched"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6554005e40fc42318ff8d9ff1af25f6a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.\n Question: If Jim measures the water table of his local region before it rains and compares it to a measurement taken after it rains, it will be higher \n Choices: A)before it rains \nB)after it rains",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"after it rains"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aa3f39dc5e7747b8bdec8e1dfcde912f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: A planet that is smaller has \n Choices: A)less gravity \nB)more gravity",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less gravity"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a614aaad7515472099b141cc0dd2e2c3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.\n Question: When we have one bag of dog food and we get rid of two dogs we will run out of food \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cc61db68920a4ab0af1a43d658b1aa11",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.\n Question: The electrons that rotate in the outer edges of an atom have \n Choices: A)more energy \nB)less energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c883e6e8a3b34a7a890882cd0bac806f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.\n Question: Everett went lower and lower to look at the rocks on the cliff. The highest rocks are likely \n Choices: A)youngest \nB)oldest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"youngest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-725b968c7cfa4a259971a0afb062d3c3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.\n Question: Air pressure will _____ when one goes down a mountain. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1712bac453494f689313e30180a08cb8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water.\n Question: If Mona is boiling a glass of water and the temperature of the water begins to increase, what happens to the density of that water? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5d13379d6be14bc78a3bb5c6b00e3300",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.\n Question: Will is inhaling and then he exhales. Which stage likely causes less air pressure in his lungs? \n Choices: A)inhaling \nB)exhaling",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"inhaling"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-02d2ba338a464aac99de365bbbdd0828",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.\n Question: A solution with a pH value of 1 is _____ considered to be basic. \n Choices: A)definitely \nB)not",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"not"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5aa81c8b87534c8797478bb9efd739bb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.\n Question: If a device were to become more efficient, it would produce _____ usable energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eac26aa62c4a44dd84e1fb2dafb39c6f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate.\n Question: If Mona is creating a reaction using solid reactants and she decreases the surface area of those reactants, what happens to the reaction rate? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-20612c16565648b0bcc323556e678a36",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.\n Question: If we change resistors in series to be in parallel the resistance \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c7ab57de5e064e98b808f440a4cde6a1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.\n Question: Tanya was measuring pH values and recorded a value of 13 for Solution #1. She also recorded a value of 8 for Solution #2. Which solution is more basic? \n Choices: A)Solution #2 \nB)Solution #1",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Solution #1"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-02412c91f3144f91b899d07122fd5dfe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.\n Question: A satellite was sent to orbit and monitor a small planet and it easily passed a much smaller planet. It was concluded that this happened because the gravitational pull of the smaller planet was \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7ee250c704ae4fff856aa7267d596f47",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.\n Question: When we have one bag of dog food and we add two new dogs we will run out of food \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f37e170b80ee42728e67574eef37ec0e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.\n Question: Dan's larger globe will have this kind of gravity compared to his smaller globe: \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a9eace97a94d4bd68ffa55492e7e085a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.\n Question: While in the lab, Sharon and Joe were testing alkenes; Sharon's alkenes were much larger than Joe's. The melting point of Sharon's alkenes will be _____ than Joe's. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c307e2c584f64b1ba246156f07d51f2a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.\n Question: Going deeper into water will result in a _____ temperature. \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"colder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bafd1803194f4848ba33e5120dd247be",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.\n Question: When people are younger they generally are \n Choices: A)healthier \nB)less healthy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"healthier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-943aa9938f2444db8c867930a99dc3e7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.\n Question: Which planet does the sun have the least gravity effect on? \n Choices: A)Mars \nB)Mercury",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mars"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d9a23a02cf3747009866a94e383da467",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.\n Question: Milo's risk of developing cardiovascular disease are lesser when he is \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-abe8f7f272d8448aa18355f3228f5fa2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.\n Question: If Todd removes a resistor to the circuit, then the current will be \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-17a5d6fd70bd4486a9e9349c2c80aea2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.\n Question: Jim is performing experiments in his lab. If he applies less heat to gas inside of a beaker, what happens to the gas particles? \n Choices: A)move faster \nB)move slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"move slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b80c287cf1d14a58b02aa4dccdb7292d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.\n Question: Sasha is throwing bottles into the lake. Some bottles are filled with sand, and some only have a tiny bit of sand in them. The bottles with a tiny bit of sand will sink last because they are \n Choices: A)less dense \nB)more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d58fe2024a3e4ae5b64747ca7ecf2e5d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases.\n Question: Would an astronaut floating five million miles away from the Earth experience \n Choices: A)less gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut on the surface of the Earth \nB)more gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut on the surface of the Earth",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut on the surface of the Earth"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-29464938d96d4dc6ac57415ec85cc421",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.\n Question: Chris is going car shopping. He has two choices, a car with 6 cylinders or a car with 4 cylinders. If Chris wants to get the car with the less powerful engine, then he should go with the car with \n Choices: A)6 cylinders \nB)4 cylinders",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"4 cylinders"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-16572aeaa2c349a0b52bbe59b907993d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.\n Question: John was observing a range of patients skin under a microscope. He noticed that the less melanocytes the skin had, the production of melanin was \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b215a6978ed448b0a7f8d3efae37cb43",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.\n Question: A sunscreen with an SPF value of 30 will protect skin _____ than a sunscreen with an SPF value of 15. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-01a9654764174471a68a97b46e6139b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases.\n Question: Would an astronaut on the surface of the Earth experience \n Choices: A)less gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut floating five million miles away from the Earth \nB)more gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut floating five million miles away from the Earth",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut floating five million miles away from the Earth"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-67a3c2163f1c43dd8fc41230a989fbaf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.\n Question: Fred started a fire on the beach. The air directly above the fire likely \n Choices: A)falls \nB)rises",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"rises"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b8f035061f364732954dbfb7fd9559d4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.\n Question: Jennifer noticed there were more and more bunny rabbits in the forest behind her house eating the berries that she used to make her summer pies. As the population of the bunnies increases will the berries be \n Choices: A)Fewer? \nB)More?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Fewer?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e825fe7aa4f48c1842f5b74e4227d88",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.\n Question: Mikey is studying the mesosphere. He is looking at temperatures at various altitudes within this layer of the atmosphere. If he took the temperature at 31 miles above the Earth's surface, and then again at 40 miles above the Earth's surface, the temperature would be lower at a height of \n Choices: A)31 miles \nB)40 miles",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"40 miles"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d2c035e4edbe42838f2ba495c688100b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.\n Question: As Jimbo's body size shrinks due to a shrinking spell, what happens to his surface area to volume ratio? \n Choices: A)gets bigger \nB)gets smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gets bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d84c491504b140bca0a5da60184e89ae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.\n Question: Robby noticed a weak electrostatic force between two charged objects. He wanted to decrease the strength of this force. So how should he position them? \n Choices: A)Closer together \nB)Farther apart",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Farther apart"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8b8b9e417ecb456e8f6fdf3c253d310d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.\n Question: When we have a very windy day what will happen to the waves? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d17c01ad1e594b78b97ce2c26f0bc716",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.\n Question: Reid has a very fit genotype. If he compares this genotype to a less fit one, his would be more likely to pass _____ copies of their alleles down. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b946229a65c94e178790226dd83bd91f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.\n Question: Mike takes deep breaths, and knows that his chest volume is fairly sizable. Considering his chest size, the air pressure inside the lungs, compared to the air pressure outside, is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-61df17a381024281aa2a1627aeb6ed8d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.\n Question: If Mona is comparing fossils she found in very old rocks to fossils she found in newer rocks. Which fossils does she expect to be less similar to living animals? \n Choices: A)old rocks \nB)newer rocks",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"old rocks"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ec619fd8380c44548ea934f9b07990b6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.\n Question: John was testing a radio wave and had an interesting finding. The shorter the wavelength was, the frequency became \n Choices: A)Higher \nB)Lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8199e31fa3534205936706652b4434ec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.\n Question: Kevin lives in a city with 5000 people. Will lives in a city with 100000 people. Whose city likely cleared more land for agriculture/development? \n Choices: A)Kevin \nB)Will",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Will"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f9458da4309f4c8081c28cb771759178",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.\n Question: If a Geiger counter is loud in an area, there is _____ reason to worry about radiation. \n Choices: A)little \nB)much",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"much"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c14c114f2718483b8cff82371a30f2b8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.\n Question: As Earth's climate becomes cooler it will develop _____ varieties of vegetation? \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a736ad530d4441138bbc0a907417eab8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.\n Question: If two magnetic objects move closer, they will cause the magnetic force of attraction to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f27f436d18214833b21fafbdd8009fd2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.\n Question: Rocks that are buried deep underground are _____ than rocks on the surface. \n Choices: A)newer \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a8c60af04e34b70857049c0f2628108",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water.\n Question: When water starts to freeze it becomes \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3a641308cd384ca9b7f4b97d2a63063d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.\n Question: If Mona wants to clear her farm land at a slower rate, what would subtracting people do to that rate? \n Choices: A)increase it \nB)decrease it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0fac831a27c5496e8104c69bfe6880de",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.\n Question: As the sea spreads and rises up it causes sea levels to do what? \n Choices: A)rise \nB)drop",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"rise"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8de8c69a3ffc4d1fae41486348030ca6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.\n Question: Quint removes resistors in a circuit to decrease the resistance. The total current in the series circuit \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0fbad45096674234a6d386d3e0a6b718",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.\n Question: Dana is trying to see how far the energy levels are from the nucleus in an atom. Since the energy levels are very close the nucleus, the atom has \n Choices: A)less orbitals \nB)more orbitals",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less orbitals"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1cf99463f62d4946b071ec083832e78b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.\n Question: When we have a very calm day what will happen to the waves? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8786398e456f4426b3cb939127459906",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.\n Question: Would the sound from a loud speaker transmit less energy to the eardrum of a member of the audience if they were standing \n Choices: A)directly in front of the speaker \nB)two miles away?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"two miles away?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f4145ea85b034be0ab713c16595fd493",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.\n Question: Sinclair is looking at the effects that factories are having on developing countries natural resources. He studies one country that is building fewer factories. In that country, the natural resources are likely experiencing _____ demands because fewer factories are being built. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d6b26e156ef64293ac2210a3b4078bc8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.\n Question: If a substance is tested and has a high pH of 12 we could say that the substance is \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bf775fe8fc1141fd8a1a0bd7e2f900b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.\n Question: A shark is swimming through the waters and the wind is blowing soft, and fast over many miles. The waves the shark is swimming in will be \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-43ab1783cce8424b91bb21aa2ed9b11a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: If James measured the air pressure in the winter and compared it to the air pressure in the summer, which season would have less pressure? \n Choices: A)winter \nB)summer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"winter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f2865024379d49c4af5d37726a330f85",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.\n Question: Sally drops a bowling ball into a small wading pool, then she drops a much smaller baseball into the same wading pool. She notices that the bowling ball causes more water to splash out, this means that more water is displaced by the \n Choices: A)larger bowling ball \nB)smaller baseball.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger bowling ball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9df5ffecaea9408ba5c5038283d8b4c7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.\n Question: If Mona is bouncing radar waves off a test car when training to be a policewoman and she notices the frequency of the waves returning to her radar gun is lower then it was before, what is happening to the car she is pointing the gun at? \n Choices: A)decreasing in speed \nB)increasing in speed",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing in speed"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0fe760fa71bc456088d132bea14e03fe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.\n Question: Chris is going car shopping. He has two choices, a car with 6 cylinders or a car with 4 cylinders. If Chris wants to get the car with the more powerful engine, then he should go with the car with \n Choices: A)6 cylinders \nB)4 cylinders",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"6 cylinders"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-54a193a8f691461b978361b8bd35f128",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.\n Question: Robin is using aluminum foil to make small cylinders. A foil cylinder of diameter 1cm likely has _____ resistance than a foil cylinder of diameter 10cm. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e74ff01e120a40c782155e216d73f220",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.\n Question: Carlos knows that there is less ozone in the stratosphere, and goes out on a sunny day. He puts on sunscreen knowing that the UV rays can reach the ground \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-de5cc7cd32ff4f91bb53ebc705f6726d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.\n Question: Sam creates a replica of an ocean. He increases the size of the ocean basin, which should _____ the sea level of the model. \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-40962297943c4741b7ab4d1ef6add91e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves.\n Question: A very dense medium will cause light to move \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f280e109fc1c41e694a560b99c8d87eb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: If Jimbo is surfing and the waves begin to crest lower, what happens to amplitude of those waves? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-815a5a87117c47108fc6533542f6c7de",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.\n Question: If Jim is an endotherm would his body give off _____ heat if the blood flow to the surface of his body were increased? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-528673c1cc5c45daa01cc6de09100acf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.\n Question: John was in his office looking at the diagrams. He saw that as the lines were closer, the fields were \n Choices: A)Stronger \nB)Weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a1c9028c93724603a842a6c5d2512ef8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.\n Question: When Milo heats up a pan on the stove, the particles begin to \n Choices: A)move more quickly \nB)move more slowly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"move more quickly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cbead539e163415daa798e99b6679111",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.\n Question: Harry has a pet walrus. Jim has a pet parrot. Whose pet has a lighter exoskeleton? \n Choices: A)Jim \nB)Harry",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jim"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-998dbd019e854d2bba95c3287c4e71d7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.\n Question: Kathy did some experiments on two different alkanes and one of the alkanes had twice as many carbon atoms than the other. She would notice that which alkane would require a lower temperature to melt \n Choices: A)alkane with fewer carbon atoms \nB)alkane with more carbon atoms?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"alkane with fewer carbon atoms"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5a714ca10eba4479b0c4616f9cc4ddbc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.\n Question: Rita works out for half an hour while Quenton sits on the couch. Who's muscles have likely grown in size? \n Choices: A)Quenton \nB)Rita",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rita"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c27324d890aa481fb7c021d451d24bee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.\n Question: When you have air pressures change very little what happens to the wind? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eeb91b9b84454636ac2f04e6c49506aa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.\n Question: Compared to a kettle of boiling water, would the water molecules in a block of ice move \n Choices: A)faster? \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-39a8c49a088c4398b6d0acde4408458b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: When a car has less velocity what happens to its kinetic energy? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cf29a4779fb3449981682eb6ffd45af7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.\n Question: When we see something far away it looks \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fc52f30a8bde4694920a338526649c91",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.\n Question: Don is looking at electromagnetic waves, and sees that the one's he observing have higher frequencies. Don is able to know then that the photons have energy that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4dbfb867d6045b09da839b006463cce",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.\n Question: Milo breeds cats for a living. If he wants his cats to share a specific trait, what should he do to the amount of offspring each cat produces? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c8107b0807274a78b070ebc4e6b8dd0f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Faster-moving water has more energy.\n Question: Sandy is running around the house doing laps. The faster she runs, the amount of energy she has is \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b9e7b5f9d3640e7bd3823cbd7cca2d8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.\n Question: Less waste being noted indicates _____ use of resources. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c0136427a23e44d3946bd6f3daa576df",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy.\n Question: Johnny was was playing with chalk outside. His mom called him in for lunch, while he was inside his red chalk sat in the shade, and his blue chalk was in the sun. When Johnny returned outside and picked up the red and blue which had a higher temperature? \n Choices: A)the red chalk \nB)the blue chalk",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the blue chalk"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-adf8941aa1a141ef807d992ed8d8f2d9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.\n Question: If an animal is able to eat food more difficult is it more or less likely to reproduce? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7ac8032535f94c6496cee708f6fdfdce",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.\n Question: Joe is pulling a rubber band with his fingers. When does the band have the least elastic force? \n Choices: A)at rest \nB)when stretched",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"at rest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c79f78a1b5a945168b1ac43e719bffe1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.\n Question: Jake pours syrup into one cup, then pours water into another, both in equal amounts. Jack can know that the syrup is the less dense of the fluids because it has \n Choices: A)more mass \nB)less mass",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less mass"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d31a2f48c5214d239614500d13211a38",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction.\n Question: Dave dropped a feather and a ball out of a window. The ball landed last because it had mass that, compared to the feather, was \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0e4e3d125421478c943b7a266ff0e66f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.\n Question: Given two equal measures of water by volume, which would be lighter \n Choices: A)ocean water \nB)distilled water?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"distilled water?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-12ee5c6943374aa48b446360afce38d2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The upper rock layers are much younger.\n Question: Rich was examining a cliff face. Which part of the cliff is older, geologically speaking? \n Choices: A)the base \nB)the top",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the base"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6cf6feb1157f4e6abb5f774281117e4b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.\n Question: As the train approached the intersection and blew its horn, compressing the wavelengths of the sound, did the frequency of the horn \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9363924b0fdb4a52a6bcc00cb384395a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep.\n Question: When looking at a hill, Shane sees that the sand on the low slopes is \n Choices: A)finer \nB)thicker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"thicker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4053f59bd0ff4215bb738f0767346286",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.\n Question: John was comparing different fossils in his collection one day. If he were to compare characteristics of a very old fossil in his collection to a newer fossil in his collection, what would he find? \n Choices: A)high similarity \nB)low similarity",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low similarity"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2c3b79c2a7ad4c84a3c7438063480c1e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.\n Question: If Jim upgrades his computer to a more powerful model, what happens to the amount of work it can perform? \n Choices: A)it can perform more work then before \nB)it can perform less work then before",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it can perform more work then before"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-51d1dd43641c4a5c9b016edfdaa54004",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.\n Question: Wendy lives in a country that uses many resources. Which is likely true about the amount of waste produced compared to a developing country? \n Choices: A)it is more \nB)it is less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it is more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8773f6eeb37b452a888a5d151ec6e732",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.\n Question: If Jim decreases the strength of the charge between two of his objects, what will happen to the electrostatic force between them? \n Choices: A)it will increase in strength \nB)it will decrease in strength",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will decrease in strength"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ac40bb985af460a9bec015f461eaba3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light.\n Question: Milo works as an astronomer and he has multiple telescopes at his disposal. If he is looking at the stars through a small telescope and then moves to a larger one, will the amount of light collected by the larger one be \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4a02fe07ac1b41a1ae3010ce046b91c8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.\n Question: If Mona is comparing sandpaper with notebook paper and she determines that sandpaper is rougher then notebook paper, which object has less friction? \n Choices: A)sandpaper \nB)notebook paper",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"notebook paper"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3424385d90a9411991f5cf8cef947c0c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.\n Question: If Mona is building a machine to help her vacuum her floor and she decreases the amount of force the engine inside the vacuum, what happens to the vacuum ability to make work easier? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57ee911aa6cc474db6c35c32926eb84b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.\n Question: Angel traveled from New York to Des Moines, IA , and experienced _____ pollution. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5344db24c55a4decbd05a299aa79735d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.\n Question: When there are low levels of gluons in quarks it becomes \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-99813c9981584f46a6b977108e4c1c66",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.\n Question: Carla takes a look at the populations of two countries. She finds Canada had about 37 million people in 2017. The United States had a population of 325 million in that same year. Therefore, the United States likely clears _____ land for agriculture and development than Canada. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-890876d784c74421ac401de635d4d4d9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.\n Question: Will waves on the ocean be larger or smaller if they are caused by rocks compared to wind? \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5e7a829a432c435eb99a37a35fbe10d1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.\n Question: On a summer day, a person notes during a science project that the reactants have more energy, so they are now moving \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b6f966ac230e4f5593c5e8b14097fe8f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.\n Question: When there is more fluid in a tube the pressure in the tube \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7642a2e4d6214d349d332cacf617b201",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.\n Question: By removing twenty more resistors from the series circuit in series, the total resistance of the circuit was \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e0b9c881965845b18ec3cc3e4f73bfd8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.\n Question: Chin Lu watched the tsunami get weaker, and cause a _____ wave. \n Choices: A)huge \nB)tiny",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"tiny"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5f0a15ff84cd4580972144f4bff6f427",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.\n Question: Ian is trying to melt rocks, nothing that the water around the rocks is quite low. Since there is not a lot of water around the rocks, the melting point of the rock will be \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-280acc595c3b4e2dba2c81a1a4863f83",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: When animals are moving in the cold they are \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0c8fac3b2a0c4fc69996f10b88a7c47e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.\n Question: Both Milo and Jerry jump into a pool. Milo is smaller then Jerry. Which person will displace more water when they jump in? \n Choices: A)Jerry \nB)Milo",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Jerry"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6ce6a7d814e24c47b65537faade637b5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.\n Question: Molly was viewing electromagnetic waves and noticed a wave with a wavelength of 20nm and another with 10nm. Which likely has less energy? \n Choices: A)the 20nm wave \nB)the 10nm wave",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the 20nm wave"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ee66d42253014ccc84b8bbbf2a51daec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.\n Question: If Mona sells her gas car and switches to an electric car, what will happen to the amount of pollution she produces? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1ac8dcca49c34c91916cfbf002529fe1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.\n Question: If Jim is screwing in two bolts and the first one has threads that are close together while the second one has threads that are far apart, which one must he apply greater force to? \n Choices: A)first bolt \nB)second bolt",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"first bolt"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6228c5dc30894446a4cf7bcc4f9b59c2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.\n Question: If you need to turn a screw a few times that requires \n Choices: A)less force \nB)more force",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less force"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-187912a8a2504cc69133a4c6ef80c3b6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.\n Question: When the ocean has waves one after the other they have \n Choices: A)less energy \nB)more energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56c90ef8dd394d8f9d8a6073caf5a979",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.\n Question: Bob's blood glucose levels have decreased, which means he should also be producing _____ insulin. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f3d42569c8d94382921862f3b64d8bb2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.\n Question: Chris needs a resistor for a science experiment he is conducting in class. He needs it to have the greatest resistance possible. If the second resistor is half as long as the first one, then the _____ will have the greater resistance. \n Choices: A)first one \nB)second one",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"first one"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ddbdaf29cd254f77a00a6cb98c55e70d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: While checking the weather, Dale noticed that there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and atmospheric pressure. So as it was getting warmer, he should expect the atmospheric pressure to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ee724242ea5f470fb0e351afac5ee334",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.\n Question: If Mona has filled a balloon with helium and she removes some gas from it, what happens to the likelihood that the helium particles will collide with each other? \n Choices: A)more likely \nB)less likely",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less likely"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-14e8d59832324916be9449cc1f3cc327",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.\n Question: If Jim is an endotherm would his body give off _____ heat if the blood flow to the surface of his body were decreased? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ccb4319f1f5341ee95b6eb1a16c17053",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.\n Question: Eric notices an increase in antibiotic resistance in a certain bacteria. The mutation that causes the resistance has become _____ common \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0cfb454c728c4045b91f6a99c6adb1d2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker wires offer less resistance.\n Question: Chris is trying to rewire his home. He wants to install wiring that has the greatest resistance. He has two choice of wires. the first type of wire is 12 gauge. The second type of wire is thicker at 16 gauge. The wire that offers the most resistance will be the \n Choices: A)first type of wire \nB)second type of wire",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"second type of wire"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4dad310ea7dd436a91df7b8d157e3b1e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: If water is far from a source of nutrients it will have \n Choices: A)few nutrients \nB)more nutrients",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"few nutrients"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3f2996afdde540698b2cf17a7d2dd972",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.\n Question: Eric measures 20 hydrogen ions per 100ml in one solution. Another solution has 30 hydrogen ions per 100ml. The solution with less hydrogen ions is _____ acidic. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-85c3eaba6e3f4ed58c4e5da5e930d5ed",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.\n Question: John was weighing some materials in his science lab. He observed that as objects had greater density, the heaviness of the objects \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-25ba823015f04a99b359352fd0607b6c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.\n Question: A small container that has 100 hydrogen ions is sitting near a larger container that has 2 hydrogen ions. The solution in the larger container is \n Choices: A)more acidic \nB)less acidic.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less acidic."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-85f547df9e6349cf99927e690f2bc607",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.\n Question: If Milo is part of a smaller population then Jerry is, which person's population will experience greater drifting of allele frequencies? \n Choices: A)Milo \nB)Jerry",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Milo"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-01eefc982f3f47fc9ad2afea0fb5afe3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.\n Question: John was looking at a diagram of an electrical system. He observed that it was less difficult for electronics to move when the wire was \n Choices: A)Thicker \nB)Thinner",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Thicker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-63dc07a4916548958553079c20d876a6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases.\n Question: Two planets are drawn to each other in space, however they begin to drift apart over time. As the years press on, the planets will have a gravitation attraction between them that is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6fdeeb9b38bc48dbb50652952a55ea42",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.\n Question: Sue is moving from a cold city in Canada to a warm tropical island. The type of vegetation and rate of biological weathering be _____ in Sue's new habitat after she makes the move. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-09d182ada7f1499587738ee93e5ec719",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.\n Question: Dana goes with her mother to get screened for breast cancer. The person who is more likely to have it has an age that is \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b7dcb99644014b25a7bd511b9dc4737f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.\n Question: Reid notices that tributary glaciers make U-shaped valleys when flowing. A large valley was likely caused by a _____ tributary glacier. \n Choices: A)small \nB)large",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"large"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ea4f1b2842cc45da870616c70fefff7b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.\n Question: Bob heats up some gas at the plant. When he does this, the gas particles move faster and \n Choices: A)gain energy \nB)lose energy.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gain energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5a27f3f22b49432188e49c2b1171e504",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.\n Question: NASA has sent an unmanned probe to survey a distant solar system with four planets. Planet Zorb is closest to the sun of this solar system, Planet Krakatoa is second closest, Planet Beanbag is third from the sun, and Krypton is the farthest. The probe visits the planets in order, first Zorb, then Krakatoa, then Beanbag and finally Krypton. Did the probe have to fly farther in its trip from \n Choices: A)Zorb to Krakatoa or \nB)from Beanbag to Krypton?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"from Beanbag to Krypton?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8bfb78979be64f7980822fa7017906dd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.\n Question: Rita sees a particle and makes it move very quickly. The temperature of the particle \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4cc1801ebd164d54b4eb8fc2579e6fb9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.\n Question: In tornadoes the greater differences in air pressure cause _____ winds. \n Choices: A)lesser \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8d97e93b52f64d7fb2ea6db2df1bddcd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.\n Question: Robin has an old computer that runs quickly, and Bryan has a weak new computer. When working on the same task, the computer that will finish the task first is \n Choices: A)Robin's \nB)Bryan's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Robin's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f2dfacb47fe74d7590a8ceb5c3b28ac0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.\n Question: Allen is riding his bike on a path. The course ends up 1000 feet higher above sea level compared to the beginning. At which point is the air resistance lower? \n Choices: A)at the beginning \nB)at the end",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"at the end"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-780971ffde7c46a5adf9f5e1cd8e0da9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.\n Question: A sound wave near its source, is spread out _____ than near its origin. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-089ddd38a3e94c65a30fbfcc445f3898",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.\n Question: If Mona is a logger and she stops cutting down a forest full of trees, how will that affect the likelihood of a drought occurring? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5c1915a022934f8db69bf32465a33bb9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.\n Question: The temperature has been dropping in a certain part of the world. The temperature change leads to _____ chemical weathering. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc608e2177b4438fbaf1cc00c7d8771e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away.\n Question: John was watching the planets rotate around the sun. He noticed that was the distance between the sun and earth is lower, the speed of Earth is \n Choices: A)Higher \nB)Lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b45e2484adcc45dfbae4db05773f5cf2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.\n Question: An object with large kinetic energy is probably \n Choices: A)small \nB)large",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"large"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6929e19cf809477a82fbaae884a86782",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.\n Question: Someone that never works out will likely have _____ muscles than someone who lifts weights at home all day. \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1a96192a61a84c2d897377142fc46ca3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.\n Question: When we are increasing energy used while running what will happen? \n Choices: A)speed up \nB)slow down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"speed up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cce6bade1860441589c854cc81fabead",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: Ferb and Honey are walking away from each other. What is true about the force of gravity between them as the distance between them increases? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e3cf40f7998f4487bc5a2d9b28f27a33",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.\n Question: Evan crawls through the toxic waste dump. His Geiger counter clicks very rapidly. The levels of radiation are likely \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-590c2d5e062d45b78fb9b16e50ff6f34",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Two small planets are near each other, and two large planets are near each other. The larger planets, compared to the smaller planets will have a gravitational pull that is \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6803dfc9cd654fa1adcc7682f08f224b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.\n Question: If Mona is heating up a pan on the stove to cook dinner with and she decreases the amount of energy coming out of the stove, what will happen to the pan on the stove? \n Choices: A)gets hotter \nB)gets cooler",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gets cooler"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5598a38c48ea4f68879bc6d26294149b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.\n Question: If Mona is in her sailboat and she takes a sample of the water far away from shore to test for nutrients and compares it to sample that she took while close to the shore, which sample will have fewer nutrients? \n Choices: A)close to shore \nB)far from shore",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"far from shore"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2d52d977134947e7bc14c6a68aa784d6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.\n Question: If you are able to remove greenhouse gases the temperature will \n Choices: A)go up \nB)go down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"go down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-68b47414a63947fba1d2c42b38129fb9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: Rich breathed in and out. When he breathes _____ his chest seems larger. \n Choices: A)in \nB)out",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"in"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e6e310f7884747e39b5d3bb888fbbf4c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.\n Question: If Jim packs a greater amount of packing peanuts into a jar, what happens to the density of the peanuts? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b4ccc749ebea44f7bd74fbb26866da10",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.\n Question: If Jim wants to decrease the amount of acceleration applied to a baseball he must hit it \n Choices: A)harder \nB)softer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"softer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f66f91c1235741f899a0e183d88d1af1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: An object with great elastic potential energy _____ be easily stretched. \n Choices: A)will \nB)won't",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"won't"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3ed37d9e2bea4bcca838cc09d2409653",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.\n Question: If the particles move together, the amplitude of the wave should \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-97acba0d460843549100769bf411c393",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.\n Question: Sean digs in the dirt and finds rocks that are buried very shallowly. Given how deep they were, Sean can assume that these rocks are \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-46a789130b0b4cdaa8136bd2ff65059d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: Your pupils will _____ in size if you need less light to see. \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83af9520aaf9452eaa0997f3fa614f62",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.\n Question: Theresa lives in a first world country. Eric lives in a third world country. Whose country likely produces less hazardous waste? \n Choices: A)Eric's \nB)Theresa's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Eric's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ea9ef8caa138401fb4d14c5a0c36e9cf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.\n Question: The oil rigs had an oil spill in the ocean, which caused _____ pollution. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4dcc35ffe0c542218b627bc13f2b6600",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.\n Question: The longer the telescope stays focused the _____ the stars appear. \n Choices: A)more bright \nB)less bright",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more bright"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8c80b95fa4d34120929c892a4bedf03c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.\n Question: Two cars are going down the road, one weighs a ton, the other weighs two tons. If both crash, the car weighing two tons will have a momentum that is \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2a085bd1cd7941da8782db8a87c48685",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: John stretched a rubber band, making it larger and then smaller. The less he stretches the rubber band will it have _____ elastic potential energy? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-51a014e5d28a47fcab2fdc9a88cb3b2d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.\n Question: Two species with near similar DNA should have a _____ relationship. \n Choices: A)close \nB)distant",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"close"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-92872bc17a474d098e47d840fe1b7b50",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.\n Question: Jeff adds energy to his water. The water becomes more \n Choices: A)cold \nB)hot",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"hot"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-beceb1f18fd040f3a7f0fc766081e570",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.\n Question: Because of gluons, quarks are attracted each _____ strongly the closer they are. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ad2fe1111e5c451981899113be1e7ad5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.\n Question: If Milo is a farmer and he wants to decrease the amount of bell peppers he grows, what should he do to advance his farming practices? \n Choices: A)increase them \nB)decrease them",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease them"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9ad3a0f7ff974a7ba2edad40dc2b8d1a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.\n Question: A small planet has a _____ pull of gravity than a small planet. \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-625e9d3685fd49a88e7186a62b06b0f6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.\n Question: When we use a lot of technology to measure something it becomes \n Choices: A)more accurate \nB)less accurate",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more accurate"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-804687e08c644fda9873e762913aa33c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.\n Question: Compared to a person who takes four years to undergo cancer treatments after being diagnosed, would a person with the same cancer who undergoes treatment immediately after learning of their diagnosis be \n Choices: A)less likely to be cured? \nB)more likely to be cured",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more likely to be cured"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-75a76af03a714e84af0a698f0b4502bb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.\n Question: Jean and John were going to have a baby, and they are both in great shape. Jean and John are likely to have offspring in numbers that are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-55546ab286f34133b32f23cd6f6ca74a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.\n Question: Dana wants things to slide around easily without too much friction, so she uses oil in amounts that are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b053b416fba42cdb28fb0deae1cf887",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: Donna gets headaches from having too little pressure in the atmosphere, so if Donna doesn't have a headache today, it means the air temperature is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b7b76f37f402421882f8a7f164da7f0b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.\n Question: Tom conducted an archaeological dig and compared some of the rocks he found. He noticed that the rocks at 20 feet deep were _____ than the rocks at 2 feet deep. \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4014515e9ec1471a8299e1f4467ebe59",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.\n Question: If Mona is manipulating carbon atoms in her science lab and she increases the number of carbon atoms she has to work with, what happens to the number of possible arrangements the carbon atoms can take? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c8ef68cf312416eb1df12c0933af5b6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.\n Question: If Milo increases the frequency on his shortwave radio, it does what to the amount of energy the radio is producing? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f8264a6edd7d4fe692985cd00087cc34",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.\n Question: If Mona is measuring atoms and she finds out that one atom is smaller then another, what does that imply about the distance of electrons from the nucleus of that atom? \n Choices: A)closer together \nB)farther away",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closer together"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-682bf28ca3224285964fec217206f909",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.\n Question: When Shane goes swimming in warmer water, he can move about slowly, whereas in cooler water, Shane's movement is \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-824663d9ea5145b2854deeecedb52c8f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.\n Question: A fossil in the highest layer of rock would be _____ than one lower down. \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6a63379f5df44a979703fea63875f898",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.\n Question: If there is less rain, the amount of water in the water table is _____ . \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a7c30d538e94d7f8adb7fc30ec41cd7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.\n Question: If Milo makes an effort to use more resources in his day to day life, what will happen to the amount of waste he produces? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f9cdc89a38ca44d19007fe7297ba085b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.\n Question: If Jim works hard and decreases the strength of his muscles, his endurance becomes \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f557281d1fe74b46aa30bdc89954bbc5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.\n Question: Living things with poor traits should produce _____ offspring than living things with better traits. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eecd50f4eb114c60ac7ae6b73eeecb58",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: Chris is studying Lake Michigan. He takes soil samples from the Lake in two places. The first sample he takes from right near the shore. The second sample is taken from the middle of the lake. The _____ sample will have lesser dissolved nutrients in it. \n Choices: A)first \nB)second",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"second"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e8be6bc7c3f54d3586deb8778d7f2a08",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.\n Question: If Mona is building a circuit and she adds more resistors in series, what happens to the total resistance of the circuit? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cac8da53aafc46a58582eeda97ca53f3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.\n Question: When you send more power to a magnet it becomes \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57e394e30fdd4c10bc36bc2a8fd587dd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.\n Question: Amy is from the USA, where she used lots of fossil fuels. Andy is from a poor country where there are few fossil fuels to be used. The person who's country will contribute more to air pollution is \n Choices: A)Amy's \nB)Andy's",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Amy's"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4d1a857d6c494ec89d9a1ed317f79699",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.\n Question: When people get younger what happens to their risk of cancer? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4613fe3f05714e5ba9aad53d4343b927",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.\n Question: The United states has more industry than South Korea. Therefore, there is more hazardous waste in _____. \n Choices: A)South Korea \nB)the United States",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the United States"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cd68e5d3194e48aa8224c4a994c5e8bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.\n Question: If America is a rich nation and China is a poor nation, which nation uses more energy resources? \n Choices: A)China \nB)America",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"America"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-65452da422cc46d0a12d43837d6536ec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: The sun is able to hold in all the planets because it is \n Choices: A)more massive \nB)less massive",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more massive"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5361c44be5cd416da403c80245b2d7d1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.\n Question: A small object will have _____ momentum than a large object. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-201d5fd30e98495bad30f67c4db5414d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: If Mary is playing music in her room and the heater stops working, causing the temperature to fall, what happens to the speed of the soundwaves her radio is generating? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-03cf2c9a06d14909bccd068651b23a7a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.\n Question: Sarah leaves coconut oil on the counter during the night when it is cool, and it is a solid. During the day, the coconut oil is a liquid, so the night is \n Choices: A)cooler \nB)warmer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cooler"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-07f571f46d93405186aad8ae19ca2b70",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.\n Question: Lonnie decreased the frequency of some microwaves he was working with. The resulting microwaves now contain _____ energy. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f52ecefeb504243a144de89ce95d417",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.\n Question: When it gets hot out what happens to our blood flow? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c2a5cf6ac65a4a0d8a753ebd6be8a5df",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.\n Question: Peter found a cool rock very deep below the surface of some dirt. He knew the rock was _____. \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4f804bd957d94246b0feba0f03ad722d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.\n Question: If Jim packs a fewer amount of packing peanuts into a jar, what happens to the density of the peanuts? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4da395e64a494bf58bfdc2c8079d9867",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.\n Question: Mike wants the current strength to be stronger, so mike will do this with the number of resistors \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4ac83044a85e43cea4bfeba6bca603b8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.\n Question: Eric hit a ball as hard as he could. The next time, he hits it way less hard. The ball accelerates _____ the second time. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4a8743318b1940c5b7acc07cea1a5114",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.\n Question: A larger boulder will roll down a hill _____ than a smaller one. \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a58a24d41ac049c78cb1c09aba55ffd0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.\n Question: Jeff noticed the food supply changed over time in his city. The advent of farming machines likely caused the food supply to \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b736f6b4d5e46b387fced5a36213d77",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: As the pressure in the atmosphere falls, the air temperature gets \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)cooler or",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7d9234f244534291a1412914d17b6adb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction.\n Question: A rock has more mass than a pebble. Which object will exhibit a smaller force of attraction? \n Choices: A)rock \nB)pebble",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"pebble"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b12e2dc724d3471e9a968dc88d4c5c69",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.\n Question: What is the gravitational effect on an object that is far from Earth by Earth? \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c28eafb628584a099ed472627be751e0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\n Question: Eric removed branching isomers from one solution, and left the other solution alone. The removed isomer solution now has a _____ boiling point. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d161b1bd69d44a7d9c8cadf9dbe866a8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.\n Question: Mike wants his circuits to be able to have a higher resistance, so that the current decreases. In order to do this, he will consider his resistors and \n Choices: A)increase them \nB)decrease them",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase them"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0f270cdd712b4462a6e142a83c3eade3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: If Mona is running a race and her chest expands, what happens to the amount of air pressure in her lungs? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-898e2b1c2d704d4c95a87afd50806d99",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.\n Question: Tommy traded in his four-cylinder Pinto for an eight-cylinder Mustang. The Mustang engine was \n Choices: A)more powerful \nB)less powerful.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more powerful"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fbbcf62683484a6f91200af78643a661",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.\n Question: If we bring two large magnets next to each other they will have _____ force than two small magnets. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e1c9298bc2de461c961852aecc3aeadf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.\n Question: A stream in a state with a lower average elevation will have to do _____ cutting to reach base level that in a state with a higher average elevation. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ff7784cf2ac47ccba6bd105b491646c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.\n Question: If Milo has just performed a hard workout and his body temperature decreases, what happens to the size of his blood vessels? \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f97c3d9b72054ea9bdb3ff539287db70",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.\n Question: Jonah's family was barely getting any food when they plowed the field by hand, but when they got less machines to help, the food supply \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08f788fb8d044c9193c876b79ab59477",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.\n Question: If Mona is breathing hard and her volume increases, what happens to the air pressure inside her lungs? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-03f689f8e14e41e8b8bf7344ee779252",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.\n Question: Joe's urine was almost clear; its water content was probably \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bc9d88f8395e4b79a5dcc94f89941498",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.\n Question: If the people in Mary's country start to create more greenhouse gases, what will happen to the possibility that changes may occur? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1b2a68ad001d4139b268364ed3644b78",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The upper rock layers are much younger.\n Question: The archaeologist was digging and saw that the oldest rocks were in layers that were \n Choices: A)shallower \nB)deeper",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"deeper"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-256fdd2376714951b50a6b6ee50e06e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: As we go closer to shore, we normally will encounter _____ dissolved nutrients. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1031469e1ef74a27b085e101bce5618e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.\n Question: When humans tear down trees what happens to the population of the animals in the tree? \n Choices: A)Lower \nB)Increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eb8dece7f4a645db9cc435ff74567518",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.\n Question: If Mona is building some resistors and she makes them shorter, what happens to the resistance of them? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fb6ca887a0ca4d2e9daca0a5388ad8ae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: If Jim samples water that is close to the shore and water that is far from the shore, which sample will contain less nutrients? \n Choices: A)water far from shore \nB)water near shore",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"water far from shore"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-51ec6579c03548c68cede2a641ce20d9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.\n Question: When you dive into the shallow ocean pressure \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4c7b13038b1d4298b9aadb199ede87d1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0\n Question: If Mona is making lemonade and she increases the acidity of it by adding more lemons, what happens to its closeness to pH 0? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e40aa6d6881f4a6391af87a37c1649e0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.\n Question: What will happen to Jim's muscle strength if he exercises less than he has in the past? \n Choices: A)his muscles will become stronger \nB)his muscles will become weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"his muscles will become weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5f6abd78a1d64212a4dfd370798fa710",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.\n Question: Because of gluons, quarks are attracted each _____ strongly the farther apart they are. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-707fbc5081e74950b2cb46d38a6fa3a3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.\n Question: Milo loves to dive deep into the ocean. Does he experience less pressure diving at 10 meters or at 100 meters? \n Choices: A)10 meters \nB)100 meters",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"10 meters"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c071b38bf4cb495ab3967f0ac6f1bc51",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep.\n Question: If Milo wants to encourage smaller pieces of sediment to drop on his lawn, what should he do to the slope of his lawn? \n Choices: A)increase it \nB)decrease it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ee030a46a8794f059fa3cd53b76d58e6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.\n Question: Paul started at the base of a mountain and climbed to its peak. The sky was clear and the sun was beating down on him all day. However, he noticed there was a clear temperature difference between the surface's temperature and the temperature at the top of the mountain peak. Where would he feel less heat? \n Choices: A)Surface \nB)Mountain Peak",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mountain Peak"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fd7b7938827848c2be9dae0152212001",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.\n Question: Going higher in the mesosphere, we encounter _____ temperatures. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-578047faee92486c9fc41e944e8514c7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.\n Question: The distance between the sixth and seventh planets from the sun should be _____ than the distance between the first and second planets. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-20e18e3502144589a616782328d5d038",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.\n Question: Milo is swimming in the pool at the shallow end. Suddenly he decides to move to the deep end. What happens to the water as he swims shallower? \n Choices: A)gets warmer \nB)gets colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"gets warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5f89b82af0fa4f2f8a6bef257c3a677f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: As Kyle examines how longitudinal waves work, he notes that these particular waves have a small amount of amplitude. Kyle now knows that it means that the particles of these particular longitudinal waves are \n Choices: A)closer together \nB)farther apart",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"farther apart"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f14734ba1e6467d81d680087f64a98f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.\n Question: What happens to a heavy car when it has the same power as a light car? \n Choices: A)accelerates faster \nB)accelerates slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"accelerates slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bbaa6976ceb4409890d981472834df2b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.\n Question: Dan wanted to flick Carlos hard with a rubber band. To flick him the softest, Dan needs to move his hands \n Choices: A)closer \nB)further away",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6773b591e59d4185b627510dcfd482ec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.\n Question: Tina is drinking water. Tina blows faster and faster on the surface of the water. The faster she blows, the _____ the waves are. \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)bigger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-07867771ec114f3cbe6e4050231669f5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.\n Question: If Mona is comparing two containers and she knows her jelly jar is larger then her baby food jar, which one contains more space? \n Choices: A)jelly jar \nB)baby food jar",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"jelly jar"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56c37f2e999d4f568c64f951cfedeb73",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.\n Question: Will increases the population of his model of the world's population. The amount of water scarcity, if no other variables are changed, will likely go \n Choices: A)up \nB)down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e7a63b02c693442d98569f61c8914afb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.\n Question: Michel watched the slow waves hit shore with power. The waves were _____. \n Choices: A)big \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-36623a1f341d4eb9886b2cfe1866c73a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: When it is night time the pupils in our eyes are _____ open than normal. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2b979f1576ab4f6cb2ec600c52a7e559",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.\n Question: Max notices that the resistor is getting cooler. He is concerned that the resistor will offer \n Choices: A)less resistance. \nB)more resistance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less resistance."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8c0ee3d680554c8d9080fe9d5e1b5315",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.\n Question: If Milo cuts himself shaving and loses a lot of blood, what happens to his blood pressure? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-acfcabdba2d647ae9c2b1fa6794b0c31",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.\n Question: If Jean's aquifer has sunk from the surface of the pool then the water is how easy to get into? \n Choices: A)harder \nB)easier",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"harder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-93dbffa399ea404d83fdf8f91971811e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.\n Question: Tony drives an SUV that contributes many greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Evan rides a scooter that contributes few greenhouses gases to the atmosphere. Who likely contributes less to the Earth heating up? \n Choices: A)Tony \nB)Evan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Evan"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5e335922970c4cdcb8f9329f872c8dc3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.\n Question: Ian wants to produce less pollutants, so he buys a car that is a plug-in hybrid. The car will run on electricity better if it's plugged in for a \n Choices: A)longer time \nB)shorter time",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"longer time"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bda98b40614749dc8108db6c31b5acde",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.\n Question: Compared to a balloon that has the size of a fist a balloon the size of a head will have \n Choices: A)more pressure \nB)less pressure",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less pressure"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-85ecf246b46f4b409930051288d063f1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: Water furthest away from shore will have _____ dissolved nutrients than water near shore. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-770cafb657534dfabb8214e29e2a99dd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves.\n Question: John was looking at the lights passing through the object. He noticed that the less dense the medium, the light would move \n Choices: A)Faster \nB)Slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-181215c108754f359edb48adc026bb54",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.\n Question: A person that has a large larynx will have what type of voice? \n Choices: A)High \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9ffd658d5520411585091a5769e06060",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.\n Question: The least massive objects have _____ gravity than more massive objects. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-641c82b86bf841d898ce84c6fe45e0f9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.\n Question: A large amount of force has _____ acceleration than a smaller amount of force \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-98eed4bc571b430ea36c05d0ecd25068",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.\n Question: If Jimbo increases the wavelength of the soundwave he is generating, what will happen to the energy carried by that soundwave? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-31784cb854024ffb870538dbc20c2158",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in.\n Question: Mike is studying what humans eat. Bears are higher up the food chain than mosquitoes. Therefore, if humans were to eat bears, they would likely be taking in _____ levels of toxic metals. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e8ae75aab4224115b78516a288870b16",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.\n Question: If Milo's engine is running hot, how will adding oil affect friction? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)reduce",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"reduce"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-63333176c7fa4d2f81afbf2d3a9879e5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.\n Question: When Dan got a thick resistor, he knew that its resistance would be \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ee16ce9cf33b477fa122b74fe5dddca1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.\n Question: Earth has a much smaller orbit around the Sun than Jupiter does. This means that which planet takes less time to go around the Sun? \n Choices: A)Jupiter \nB)Earth",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Earth"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-89ad35cf0b5346c4a73a27785c7e9294",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.\n Question: Scuffy was a puppy, and now he is a dog. Now that Scruffy is bigger, longer, and furrier than before, Scrufffy can take care of himself \n Choices: A)better \nB)worse",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"better"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-728c11f224a84a8b8a8d21c9b9e26119",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate.\n Question: If you keep something whole before putting it into water it will dissolve \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-900b5f77d30a4064b9abdc7293a6b0c7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.\n Question: NASA has sent an unmanned probe to survey a distant solar system with four planets. Planet Zorb is farthest from the sun of this solar system, Planet Krakatoa is second farthest, Planet Beanbag is third, and Krypton is the closest. The probe visits the planets in order, first Zorb, then Krakatoa, then Beanbag and finally Krypton. Did the probe have to fly farther in its trip from \n Choices: A)Zorb to Krakatoa or \nB)from Beanbag to Krypton?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Zorb to Krakatoa or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-663f406a2377428b8c85b4367627c482",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0\n Question: Erin is trying to get her solution to have a pH as far from zero as possible. The best way for Erin to do that is to have the acidity of the solution \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0bfcebc465654a2f8d064f10bf689a67",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.\n Question: Mona lives in a nation that doesn't use a lot of fossil fuels. What would happen to her countries levels of air pollution if they were to increase their usage? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f9cf360d50b2421394eb895e533b9769",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.\n Question: When a river gets emptied of a lot of waste chemicals it becomes \n Choices: A)cleaner \nB)dirtier",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"cleaner"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-184f83cc8474448493cf0c8e9dbf1745",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens.\n Question: For dating the age of a fossil, and compared to the isotope Carbon 14 with its 5730 year half-life, would Francium with a 22 minute half-life be a \n Choices: A)less useful isotope? \nB)more useful isotope",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less useful isotope?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a15f62e681d04bf9bdd9510da4d93c89",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.\n Question: Mike wants the current strength to be weaker, so mike will do this with the number of resistors \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a5b02e5581441d5bdc3c5aaca8499a9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.\n Question: If valence electrons are close to an atom's nucleus, the atom is likely \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-446e19c9425b4ab9a3880e5883853e1b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.\n Question: The bigger the alkene the _____ boiling and melting points. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2a04dd0076f94b9b8e57a12b55f78dbd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.\n Question: Tinna held two magnets together and felt _____ force. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-38154a5aca8640feaa384b0d0d55bcf8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.\n Question: Warm air is able to fill more space than cold air because it is \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6d8bbcd104ec4892a0146a8a5e415166",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.\n Question: Terry has two balls and pulls them together to each other. The gravitational force between the balls \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cbfa0c82c70243a38ae73c6f66755b8b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.\n Question: A warming resistor will _____ in resistance. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a2cd2114527042e8a20b933c81053551",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.\n Question: The moon has a _____ force of gravity than the sun. \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0ad89597f8774ce88311224273f17d30",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water.\n Question: Will removed salt from the pool water. The water is now \n Choices: A)less dense \nB)more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7a155608daa3448fbb86fe32e1b786bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: If Jimbo is surfing and the waves begin to crest higher, what happens to amplitude of those waves? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b84ecd507fd340f8bd0903d590cc65b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.\n Question: If there are two equal-volume objects, the densest object will be the one with _____ mass. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ab3262f427704678adf386b42e8329e7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.\n Question: If Jupiter has a bigger orbit then Mercury, which planet will take a shorter time to revolve around the Sun? \n Choices: A)Jupiter \nB)Mercury",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mercury"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c376006c7b9d48fda3dd31178fb7a1e8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.\n Question: If Milo's bike chain is not moving well and he adds some oil to it, what will happen to the levels of friction the chain experiences? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a358e45b30be429192d0aa729e7d9ca2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.\n Question: Ron watches a wave for 10 seconds and notices 10 crests. He watches another wave for 10 seconds and sees 5 crests. Which wave has a lesser frequency? \n Choices: A)10 crests \nB)5 crests",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"5 crests"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-64f1dc67a3f340e685c0c8ed9a87ec70",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.\n Question: If Jim downgrades his computer to a less powerful model, what happens to the amount of work it can perform? \n Choices: A)it can perform more work then before \nB)it can perform less work then before",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it can perform less work then before"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f725ec86adde4a17aff8b85519abc71c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.\n Question: The temperature has been rising in a certain part of the world. The temperature change leads to _____ chemical weathering. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-224287c423074badae9a0d3d03a7e2ba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.\n Question: When the villagers are living longer, the food source is likely \n Choices: A)great \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"great"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7638847f8d14481d94bbca57307ceaa8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.\n Question: Carla takes a look at the populations of two countries. She finds Canada had about 37 million people in 2017. The United States had a population of 325 million in that same year. Therefore, Canada likely clears _____ land for agriculture and development than the United States. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-75b6817e34eb4aa4b921f188738e3c70",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.\n Question: A main sequence star that is not bright is not among the _____ stars \n Choices: A)hottest \nB)coolest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"hottest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-62d82f495cd745b6a4cd57dd74134a51",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.\n Question: If Mona is adjusting the pH levels of her fish tank and she makes the pH higher, what happens to the baseness of the water? \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-58d383d71c024b038d62274840d1e6c7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.\n Question: Gary had two rocks and brought them closer together. The gravitational rock between the rocks is now _____ strong. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ffd5189ea468442baad666ebb661fa30",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.\n Question: Jeff is stopping exercising his muscles at home. Over time his muscles will grow \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-58adb279eac249ed9734799be1fbd321",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.\n Question: If you tried to push a sack of unpopped popcorn or a sack of popped popcorn, both of the same volume, would it be easier to push the \n Choices: A)sack of unpopped popcorn \nB)sack of popped popcorn?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"sack of popped popcorn?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a4ae03618c764b2e81d6c7f732df8aeb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.\n Question: If you spend a lot of time out in the sun then getting skin cancer is \n Choices: A)less likely \nB)more likely",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more likely"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4cd2df77da2644de8c7872b4fca2c7ac",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.\n Question: If Earth's average temperature were to rise, Earth's glaciers should \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e30a57424e264a11922eb82be3001cf9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger waves have more energy.\n Question: Milo is surfing at the beach on his day off. He notices that the waves are getting smaller and smaller. What is happening to the energy those waves are producing? It's \n Choices: A)decreasing \nB)increasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4f53aa8fca0a411db05215194170685a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.\n Question: If a product is stretched, elastic force will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6d3e8bc40ab54ff2a9b2e0f4b679277a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.\n Question: Mary was performing experiments with atoms in her lab. She was measuring energy levels at various distances from an atom's nucleus. Would measurements taken farther from a nucleus result in \n Choices: A)lower energy levels? \nB)greater energy levels or",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower energy levels?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6bdbc55b02494afe8178e098a161a950",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.\n Question: African Americans have darker skin than other Americans. Researchers were not surprised to discover therefore, that vitamin D insufficiency among African Americans is _____ than among other Americans? \n Choices: A)more prevalent \nB)less prevalent",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more prevalent"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-339dbd2ccbe84712aed6eeb2dc6f94bc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.\n Question: Quent increases the energy of a liquid. He notices that the particles in the liquid \n Choices: A)slow down \nB)speed up",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"speed up"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-164e274dcef6464c85ea01c8503f8428",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.\n Question: If Mona is excavating an archeological site and she discovers some fossils near the surface then compares them to fossils she found deeper down, which fossils will be younger? \n Choices: A)near the surface \nB)deeper down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"near the surface"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1d17e87978324d1595419d2034d746b1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: Jim looked at his cat's eyes on a bright sunny day, then he looked at the eyes when the cat was in very low light inside the house. In the high light condition, the cat's pupils well be \n Choices: A)smaller. \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a4b63d3304df4f3685fc92f07143ae50",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.\n Question: If Jim's country increases use of fossil fuels, what will happen to the amount of pollution it produces? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f1f9fb9dc55548039a9df35696e76d37",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.\n Question: If we have a static charged balloon and bring it close to your head _____ hairs will stand up \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-abb1547e97474a99bb527e5d1a6d45e1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.\n Question: Mona lives in a city that doesn't know much about solar power. As the citizens become more aware of solar and the benefits it offers the demand for solar power rises. What happens to the cost of the technology as the demand increases? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-67019ca4a856434dbea1cd2e9ac51c84",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.\n Question: Increasing the mass of an object causes its inertia to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5d17f34171334c07a7befbfcb970fbe4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: Eric lost weight after the diet. His force of gravity has now slightly \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57057367619449d8a415e3c87d53bf22",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.\n Question: The electrons that rotate in the inner edges of an atom have \n Choices: A)more energy \nB)less energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08570785ae914f229481680f40b72577",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: A doctor was doing some lung tests on a patient and testing the air pressure inside the patient's lungs. She found that when the patient's chest got larger while inhaling air that the pressure in the patient's lungs got \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f9d75f7acaed41b2b014c73d3b13e0ea",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.\n Question: If you found something with many hydrogen ions it would be \n Choices: A)basic \nB)acidic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"acidic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0d8e03da9c024f9994da672d8d1532b3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.\n Question: If there are few lines that are magnetic then they are \n Choices: A)weak \nB)strong",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weak"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b9c700fa813843b6824e8b80514f89ed",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.\n Question: When the villagers are dying sooner, the food source is likely \n Choices: A)great \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1e76728b5ad2470b8efda928bdda4a2d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.\n Question: A ball that is on the ground will have _____ potential energy than a ball on the top of the empire state building about to be dropped off . \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e31d2410ccc546df8b60c3273719c9a0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.\n Question: If Milo is adjusting the strength of his microwave in the kitchen and he sets it to a higher frequency, does the energy output of the microwave \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-96fe52f2b99b47d49d400bbd098652b4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens.\n Question: If Milo is measuring isotopes and he notices that they seem to decay faster then average, what does that mean about the age of the specimen he is examining? \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-38c0f7b12f944017a811cfc123ec79e1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.\n Question: John started measuring the current, and notices that as the current got weaker the electromagnet became \n Choices: A)Weaker \nB)Stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a3cac121eccc4e85a234bf891f786055",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: As two asteroids drift further apart, does the gravitational force they exert on each other \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-75fd570b88f346d5a6c635647f15ae80",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.\n Question: If Mary increases the resistance of her electrical circuit, what will happen to the current in that circuit? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2e928fdefa0c45c798a8dcbec681055e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.\n Question: John was playing with alkanes in his lab. If he increased the amount of carbon atoms in an alkane, what would happen to the boiling point of that alkane? \n Choices: A)decrease? \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ac966d3a36494b07bc54dd43907c4e35",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: Mona is flying in a hot air balloon. As she floats lower in the air the air temperature rises. What will happen to the air pressure? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6581e668a63b45768ee6d56715063a26",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.\n Question: Water found on Earth's hot regions is _____ dense that water found on Earth's cold regions. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2883263adb3144939505860586b7e51d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.\n Question: When something is very heavy what does it need to move? \n Choices: A)more inertia \nB)less inertia",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more inertia"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-45e64e8a12a04de2a9e684b2faf5578a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive.\n Question: If the amount of chemicals inside of Jim's lungs increases, what will happen to the amount of air his lungs can process? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-491e93baad024f1e91d15a72283de52d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.\n Question: As the air becomes wetter, transpiration of a leaf will \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bf9dbe79464e491aa86373b875fc51c1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.\n Question: Eric noticed a glacier outside his boat expanding over time. The Earth's temperature is likely \n Choices: A)decreasing \nB)increasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-00cd565614694f25975d6182c09c52c4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.\n Question: Does it take more or less energy to power a light vehicle? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bb99699e77af48519af0d2e91014a8fb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.\n Question: Which of these items has more gravitational strength? \n Choices: A)the moon \nB)earth",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"earth"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-34fd8444766740d589cc94f704b03d93",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.\n Question: Mona lives in a country with no food available. If a natural disaster strikes and the food supply is cut off, what will happen to the birth rate in her country? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5894801681404acc96ccf1279c0fe6c3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.\n Question: If Milo is a farmer and he wants to increase the amount of bell peppers he grows, what should he do to advance his farming practices? \n Choices: A)increase them \nB)decrease them",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase them"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fe76fd9e5d644b65931293180b245caa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.\n Question: Don wants to make sure that his particles will move faster, so he will make sure the energy they have is \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d6561b90e5b6439cadf764eddd774f88",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.\n Question: John was working on a chemistry project. He found that the further from ph 14 the substance was, the substance's basicness became \n Choices: A)Less \nB)Greater",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b1151e9dc5d949cbb9b51009200db182",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.\n Question: If a Geiger counter is silent in an area, there is _____ reason to worry about radiation. \n Choices: A)little \nB)much",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"little"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f9832b715f5243b1a69466b445e39636",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.\n Question: What happens to John's risk of contracting a disease when he is younger? \n Choices: A)it decreases \nB)it increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b746e7151c314d7da7f4ec5be6786377",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: Ivan yells across a canyon in the morning when it is cold and again later in the afternoon when it is hot. During which time did his voice travel the slowest? \n Choices: A)morning \nB)afternoon",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"morning"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-636c3f8bccda4439b823f29b73614b27",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.\n Question: Theresa decreased the amount of water in her pool. Rock would likely melt \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-080f14892fa840d08b7358ac178c1af4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.\n Question: Will weighed himself on a scale. He weighs more than last year. His force of gravitational attraction \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b126af78593844ca9ce9977b56e9fe3d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.\n Question: Eric removes resistors in parallel to a circuit. The total current \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0b6437956f734ddbbc96146c17381a5f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.\n Question: Jim loves to listen to the radio. If he turns the volume low the amount of time he can listen to the music before experiencing hearing loss \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cf74a8502431490fa2732b324c5f39bb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.\n Question: Mike was wiring up a new circuit to test it out. He observed that the more resistors he added to the circuit. the overall resistance level \n Choices: A)Increased \nB)Decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-abcd247c228d4addafb4d07736c42b0d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.\n Question: If Mona is mixing some chemicals in a beaker for her science project and she adds more water to the mixture, what will happen to the amount of chemical reactions that can take place inside the beaker? \n Choices: A)it will decrease \nB)it will increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7b257cab429e41b5b7577ebd66e6fd35",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.\n Question: If Mona lives in a city that begins producing a greater amount of pollutants, what happens to the air quality in that city? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-03662faedb5c4dce94b91c45bbc0e96f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.\n Question: Dane was on a mountaintop and struggled to breathe, so he rectified it by getting to an elevation that was \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e858214f352e49948d4f43d50ae96c9a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.\n Question: Eric went outside in the winter. He is _____ likely to give off heat than if it was summer. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ddb3a13149cc422e8bde88d32489085f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.\n Question: If Mona is packing coffee into a tin and she continues to add more coffee, what happens to the density of the coffee inside the tin? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e1c5837126194cff9cf3369f4428ee32",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.\n Question: If greenhouse gases were greatly decreased, we can expect a _____ chance of extreme changes. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dfc0997e2b834614b25285477ff3238c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.\n Question: In small atoms valence electrons are usually \n Choices: A)closer \nB)farther",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-04b65bb536664f2b8954ad91e2af9244",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.\n Question: If particles in matter move more slowly, they likely have _____ energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-912b7b4eafb74ca39d9c35adfd62738f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.\n Question: Lana is noting that the wind lately has been very weak. Lana can now tell that the air pressures over the Earth's surface have had differences that are \n Choices: A)greater \nB)lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fa34baaaf1cb4042bfa048d1cbb62169",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.\n Question: Alan's lye has a higher pH than his soda. His soda was _____ acidic. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6fb934cb0f9f47f98e05f48db4d8fc15",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.\n Question: If the ocean basin were to increase, the sea level would \n Choices: A)rise \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7874d1201cb844b38a639eded406476d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.\n Question: When waves in the ocean go slow there will be \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3e1827ecce704dccad8297e404bd25f6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.\n Question: Theo moved close to Gary. The amplitude of the light bouncing off of them likely \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-44180e3ca6f3436ca559343f2d6d64a5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: Donna stretches a rubber band further and further. The elastic potential energy of the rubber band will be \n Choices: A)greater \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b06f78d324d247a48ba3ede6563163c0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.\n Question: Marcus is climbing a mountain, and notices that it is more difficult to breathe than it was before. This is likely because Marcus is at a \n Choices: A)lower elevation \nB)higher elevation",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher elevation"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8bfd84596b4544baa4078260c7129b08",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker wires offer less resistance.\n Question: If Mona is building a new electrical system and she installs thinner wires then were previously there, what can she expect to happen to the resistance of the system? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-53dc91c79fc042438da5703ac273f332",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: Eric gained weight after the buffet. His force of gravity has now slightly \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a01964e13a10462e9ce9cde775a63363",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.\n Question: When you hold two magnets far away what is the force between them? \n Choices: A)Strong \nB)Weak",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Weak"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0db179c94d444dd89d47a819eff6e91f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in.\n Question: A human who eats an animal that is low on the food chain should take in _____ toxic metals. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-355ab59b9cdf4c9cb035f8422164d347",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.\n Question: Jim's skin was noticeably lighter than his friend Matt's skin. This means that _____ produces more melanin. \n Choices: A)Jim \nB)Matt",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Matt"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-348bd113b8e14774bf1488afa424ce73",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.\n Question: Lizzie visited a village where an illness wiped many people out. The population got \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-adb58a658a244139a453fa247853c4cf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.\n Question: Quenton adds salt to his spaghetti water. The water becomes _____ dense. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a71269f390df4a158e92d30f33f74fca",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.\n Question: Stars that are colder are also \n Choices: A)dimmer \nB)brighter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"dimmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cebf830014c9494eac601f1a45e45fe5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.\n Question: If Jim starts exercising his muscles, would the strength of them \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-60617ae79e404ed3bbb1fbbee2f35043",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.\n Question: John wanted to lose weight so he skipped his normal routine of eating a sugary donut in the morning. As a result, he felt dizzy as his blood glucose level dropped. Did the amount of insulin in his blood likely \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c09ce323ba794b7d8d5874f55185d71d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.\n Question: If Mona is comparing two species and she notices that their DNA molecules are less similar, what does that tell her about the species relationship? \n Choices: A)distant relationship \nB)close relationship",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"distant relationship"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5be806efe62442b49407d116a0bdaa89",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.\n Question: Adam had a large larynx as a child, but after his larynx shrunk for some reason, his voice got \n Choices: A)higher \nB)deeper",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-724751716e454e41837db4305fdd33c2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.\n Question: As molecules start moving faster they get \n Choices: A)warmer \nB)colder",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"warmer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-af5c838e0bd0414da7e45febfb1e1c45",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.\n Question: Eric removed carbon atoms to the solution. The number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0cbc539b44db49a38f835d9b3e954321",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.\n Question: Mona is an electrical engineer designing a new circuit. If she decreases the total number of resistors in her new circuit, what happens to the total current of the circuit? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-38c73f81cc874dc98ec9e56bd5014dcd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.\n Question: If Jim increases the level of sound coming from his speakers it means that the time it would take for him to experience hearing loss would \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1461f6a2341d4c35a50b731549e2ff7f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Two planets with very large masses will have a _____ gravitational pull between them than two planets with small masses. \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c243be450a394c02a5f3bfe0cdcf7a3e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.\n Question: If you spend a lot of time working out your muscles will be \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d889dd8934af44f5a22d1c2ce9083ed5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.\n Question: When it becomes more humid outside people are _____ to sweat. \n Choices: A)more likely \nB)less likely",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more likely"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-45c97c42c8964845a4e6bdd1ad69c3dd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.\n Question: Milo is flying a rocket in the mesosphere. If he decreases his altitude, what happens to the temperature? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ddb1dda42fd444bc979a53465eb37ea5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.\n Question: Harry was sorting alkenes. The largest of the bunch have _____ boiling points \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ef98ecc4735547b6a1aa1fc6a5fe5764",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.\n Question: Mary was performing experiments with atoms in her lab. She was measuring energy levels at various distances from an atom's nucleus. Would measurements taken closer to a nucleus result in \n Choices: A)lower energy levels? \nB)greater energy levels or",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater energy levels or"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1160eb64881946569e1d77423889dc13",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.\n Question: The sun exerts gravitational force on all the planets, which has a lower gravitational force \n Choices: A)earth \nB)mars",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"mars"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e70e3a34279048b4a947bfcea5bb13b2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.\n Question: Gary had two rocks and pulled them further apart. The gravitational force between the rocks is now _____ strong. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-def48d5e13f140ba947e25a15896a87b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: Will's pupils grew larger as the night grew darker. This happens to let _____ light in. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9df5e0b88bdd4d55b6f33a070e0d79aa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart.\n Question: Diffusion occurs faster in \n Choices: A)water \nB)oxygen.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"oxygen."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f1bb50f17dfe407db046d9c91691f633",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.\n Question: A large object displaces _____ water than a smaller one. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d95d1e26cb644de7b8a3d51f8c396aa9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker wires offer less resistance.\n Question: A large wire can carry current a long ways because it has _____ resistance \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-86ec34688d694ebba71f4c08e3e0f65e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.\n Question: Ray was traveling in rocket leaving orbit. He keeps the empty fuel containers on board so the ship can fly \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-674be1cd6b384b5c8f722baaea17bcea",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.\n Question: A wave with a low frequency has _____ energy than a wave with a high frequency. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f9e0ee356ad44c19b892d68342b9260a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens.\n Question: Ron is trying to figure out how old some isotopes are. The isotopes are decaying very quickly, so they are likely specimens that are \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-57ba8d0f1b704974bcc00260d99acb72",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.\n Question: When two pieces of metal are rubbing together and oil is added between them the friction \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4d828ec46d444522a5388b8d3fa9d9b0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.\n Question: A satellite was sent to orbit and monitor a small planet but instead it ended up being pulled into the orbit of a nearby large planet. It was concluded that this happened because the gravitational pull of the larger planet was \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"stronger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-711ecbd633d248ee918202dbc173dce5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.\n Question: Jimbo heated a pot of water on his stove. What happens to the amount of oxygen contained in the water as the temperature increases? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a6c37619e5f4a6da12d9c7feffd34b6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.\n Question: Milo is playing with his electromagnet and he decides to increase the current supplied to it. What will happen to the strength of the electromagnet? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a5f53a739a6f4c02999bcfdcbef341e7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.\n Question: If you added more citric acid to orange juice the acid levels would \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bda2cbede9364d38b1d700f6333a8d00",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.\n Question: Will weighs 180 pounds while Nat weights 120 pounds, who would accelerate less after the same force is applied? \n Choices: A)Will \nB)Nat",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Will"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5062fbe808cb41ee841ee4a4a8f8a778",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.\n Question: If Milo is flying through the air and he moves closer to the Earth, what happens to the temperature of the air? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e4c472dff2cf432f8112bdc465ab7c60",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Thicker wires offer less resistance.\n Question: If Mona is building a new electrical system and she installs thicker wires then were previously there, what can she expect to happen to the resistance of the system? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-414d597e2aa14025a6be3f718247a7ed",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.\n Question: If Milo is sliding a basketball and a baseball across the floor and the baseball is the heavier of the two objects, which object will experience more friction? \n Choices: A)basketball \nB)baseball",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"baseball"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-977e009c47254a3cbf309dd5cc83b4b2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.\n Question: When you work out at the gym a lot your muscles become \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7ac7ae107c1e4967bf0947bcde7b1b6f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.\n Question: A piece of sandpaper was rubbed across a glass table, then the sandpaper was rubbed across some gravel. The friction will be greater between \n Choices: A)the sandpaper and the glass table or \nB)the sandpaper and the gravel.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the sandpaper and the gravel."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-df0febf04c494a73a9174a92321360cf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.\n Question: If Mona works in a defense lab and her company develops worse missiles, what happens to the advancement of rocket technologies? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4adb3b7302d746138497cb52b573a01a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.\n Question: Stephanie had designed a machine learning algorithm to help predict earthquakes. Today, her new supercomputer arrived and she will soon run the algorithm on the less powerful computer. The new computer will _____ the accuracy of the model's predictions. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d295bd18a7e74dad8aaf84e79f57cec5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.\n Question: If Jim shortens the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves his machine is producing, what happens to the energy output? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eef6842e125a4cf39a2c8a319cd650d0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.\n Question: Reid pulled the energy levels further away from the nucleus. They are now likely to have _____ orbitals. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-837064196c28440092254c3a6fd1afe2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: If James measured the air pressure in the winter and compared it to the air pressure in the summer, which season would have more pressure? \n Choices: A)winter \nB)summer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"summer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cc50201f47a34825913ab076c9138a2b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.\n Question: John was looking at rocks in the valley and noticed something. The more resistant the rocks he looked at were, the amount they remained was \n Choices: A)Shorter \nB)Longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Longer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e6d4cc84b8a44efb85bc523db40f24f1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.\n Question: Will launches a rocket off the ground. As the speed of the gas that comes from the boosters decreases, the rocket's height reached \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c8305848aa544bec80b9d30ee4330b5f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.\n Question: Andrew was showing Tim his underpowered phone, one day. The boys decided they wanted to go to a bookstore but needed directions, they both looked up directions on their phone, whose phone found directions faster? \n Choices: A)Andrew \nB)Tim",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Tim"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a7305f427f1c43bb8a834f3aab412ed0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.\n Question: Eileen studied two identically sized populations of women, one in Springfield where the women were in their 50s and one in Mayfield where the women were in their 30s. The population with a higher incidence of breast cancer was \n Choices: A)Springfield group \nB)Mayfield group.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Springfield group"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c67e564dbab64a9cbd8c26dacefc9802",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.\n Question: If a dog is extremely fit and healthy breeders will want it to have \n Choices: A)more offspring \nB)less offspring",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more offspring"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-192bf03b9fac40ae911624a2e8c3c7c8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.\n Question: If Milo is measuring the seafloor and he notices the level of spreading has decreased, what will happen to the sea level? \n Choices: A)it will fall \nB)it will rise",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will fall"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6290a3caa99947ca86d4218e44a19848",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.\n Question: Mona is building a circuit. If she adds more resistors in parallel what happens to the total resistance of the circuit? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f08924eb06b04808a2579cf966e62467",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area.\n Question: Something with a lot less energy travels \n Choices: A)short distances \nB)long distances",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"short distances"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4fb84f95544040689e9e08e6ad80dbbe",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.\n Question: Jan is cold, so she starts to jog in place. The slower Jan jogs, she will feel warmer \n Choices: A)quicker \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f1c8357c960349ac8f96d1f417c10693",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.\n Question: Dana washes her hands a lot, so her bacteria has muted to help to resist antibiotics. As that bacteria increases in numbers, the mutation becomes \n Choices: A)common \nB)rare",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"common"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2fc8dfe9dfe94baa9eeeda844f67dade",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.\n Question: A pair of lenses on glasses that are not curved would refract \n Choices: A)less light \nB)more light",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less light"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e51cb702cdd14666b192e09dd0ef5681",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area.\n Question: Eric sends out an electromagnetic wave. Reid is 10 feet away and Will is 40 feet away. Who would have the weaker reading of the wave? \n Choices: A)Will \nB)Reid",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Will"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a92146cf78134faf89daea163fcb83af",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\n Question: If Jim is trying to raise the melting point of an isomer, what should he do to the number of branching points of the isomer? \n Choices: A)decrease them \nB)increase them",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease them"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6af425ac434a490da26220c652cf2bae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.\n Question: Anna swims across the surface of a lake and later she plunges several feet below the surface to explore. At which depth will the temperature of the water be warmer \n Choices: A)surface of water \nB)several feet deep in water?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"surface of water"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-29035923285444b3a41e202bc5b8ddb8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.\n Question: A membrane with fewer folds will have _____ than one with more folds. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less ribosomes",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less ribosomes"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b37bc3cd0ea843e2ba9c865b21b5ccb1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.\n Question: John was checking the temperature of the unit. He saw that as the temperature increased when the level of energy was \n Choices: A)Greater \nB)Lesser",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-076035ed0db14830b42134c24c29844e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: What would happen to the force of gravity between two soccer balls if Jim moved them closer together? \n Choices: A)it would increase \nB)it would decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it would increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8415adebdf7e45b686b68c012d9a90ca",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.\n Question: When a river gets full of a lot of waste chemicals it becomes \n Choices: A)cleaner \nB)dirtier",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"dirtier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-462bdb1419144aa79e1bdcfbe7d2861a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.\n Question: When a baby drinks very little milk from their mother then their mother makes \n Choices: A)less milk \nB)more milk",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less milk"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ada999b5382a4859944997dde108890b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.\n Question: Suppose Jim decides to use more electricity in his day to day activities. What can he expect will happen to the amount of pollution he is responsible for creating? \n Choices: A)it will increase \nB)it will decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it will increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-898d0ea1a90e43feb13aa537db503e9c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.\n Question: A fast moving stream is capable of carrying _____ particles than a slow moving stream. \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5f2a378895ab413892ea9c9afab96b09",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.\n Question: Tina is coming back up from diving deep into the ocean. What happens to the temperature? \n Choices: A)it increases \nB)it decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f695d38437b54f4aac92729925cda763",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.\n Question: John was watching the movement of a stream in the forest. He noticed that the slower moving stream would only carry particles that are \n Choices: A)Larger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d690b625ef2547e8b15c4dc675c478ec",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.\n Question: In large atoms valence electrons are usually \n Choices: A)closer \nB)farther",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"farther"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f94a3b7cdab0466995eb740771d2acdc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.\n Question: When someone never exercises they are _____ than those that work out a lot. \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7ce570337aa043a1b395966012dd0fb6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.\n Question: If a herd of elephants and humans are living happily in a forest and the humans then decide to move away, what happens to the elephants? \n Choices: A)they decrease in number \nB)they increase in number",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they increase in number"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-18b44565548540e1b9580485bdcbfec6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: Stretching a rubber band out _____ its elastic potential energy. \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e546e012f8154f399c569ed29e08eeba",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.\n Question: By filling up a party balloon with faster moving Helium particles from a gas cylinder as opposed to slower ones, would the temperature of the balloon be \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-430b79ab99184ab79f98a0f3cf404b70",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.\n Question: If we keep deflating a balloon of oxygen particles what happens to the pressure? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4a0c5685aa634d80802b2072f0eea1bd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: Eric is swimming near shore. Tina is 100 meters out in the water. The water near _____ has more nutrients. \n Choices: A)Eric \nB)Tina",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Eric"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c2d15d61948e432aa7bb0cefd5a7d76f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.\n Question: When we lower the temperature of water it becomes \n Choices: A)less dense \nB)more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9bf9078f5985499680b57b188f7eee76",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.\n Question: Jim was at the baseball game with his friends. Almost immediately he observed that the softer the ball was hit, the effect on the acceleration was \n Choices: A)decreased \nB)increased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0c12cc5e54a6477aa68471089e648842",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.\n Question: Hayley was studying the relationship between mass and inertia in her science class. Her teacher gave her the example of an elephant and a puppy. The elephant has less mass than the puppy, so the elephant would have _____ inertia. \n Choices: A)greater \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a353c95fac7c4da9b4d90045d914b23b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.\n Question: Eric pulls a rubber band as far as he can. The band's resistance \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-91774051832e4bf5906a5231cb0586f3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.\n Question: If Milo takes nutrient measurements from water far from the shore, and compares them to measurements of water taken near the shore, which will contain more dissolved nutrients? \n Choices: A)near the shore \nB)far from the shore",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"far from the shore"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-27e7363e04394bdfb0fc2a3b10c0d0a6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.\n Question: Noah has noticed that the galaxies are expanding. This will make the galaxies \n Choices: A)nearer \nB)further apart.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"further apart."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9cecedc9a5354703a435cea194345fee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.\n Question: Jim works as a stage manager for a rock band and is up close to their speakers at each concert, while Todd attends the concerts and watches from dozens of rows back. Who will experience hearing loss less quickly? \n Choices: A)Jim \nB)Todd",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Todd"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-085d860284bb411bb2e9509982d79506",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light.\n Question: To view the most stars, don't use a smaller telescope because it can collect \n Choices: A)more or \nB)less light.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less light."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-56bd04f6aae149b0b2594954d2c3b425",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.\n Question: What will happen to the levels of pollution on Earth if the population decreases? \n Choices: A)they will rise \nB)they will fall",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they will fall"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8a4012e9bd514c24a293948852b791bb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: Mercury is closer to the sun than Jupiter. This means that the pull of gravity from the sun on Jupiter is \n Choices: A)stronger \nB)weaker.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4dd0133ab4054c498648facf6c5ef038",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy.\n Question: Rita and Ira are identical twins of the same size. If Ira is a lower temperature, who has greater thermal energy? \n Choices: A)Rita \nB)Ira",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Rita"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9abd4960cae5423eac8024cb913a8240",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.\n Question: Evan surfs the waves on a day when it is windy, and then he goes back the next day when there is no wind. Which waves likely had more energy? \n Choices: A)windy \nB)no wind",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"windy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-135ce1d1156548eabd445df380b62194",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.\n Question: Will measures water at a pH of 7, while a bleach solution measures at 12. Which substance is less basic? \n Choices: A)water \nB)bleach",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"water"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-208fe10f6abb41adb82665410a982e22",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.\n Question: If Mona is in space comparing the distance of certain planets from the Sun and she notices that Pluto is farther away then Neptune, which planet will have the larger orbit? \n Choices: A)Pluto \nB)Neptune",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Pluto"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-dc525631305846dd91c22a8a4d0521b8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.\n Question: Dan wanted to be able to see the most light and detail when buying a telescope. Dan decided to buy a telescope that was \n Choices: A)smaller \nB)larger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"larger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-63cc13e620ba44339ca2bfe8824145fc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.\n Question: A wave with a longer wavelength will have a _____ frequency \n Choices: A)longer \nB)shorter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shorter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9dfd5bd681654268b2d54d97ecd006aa",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.\n Question: Mona lives in a city that uses much oil. If the mayor of that city decides to change their policy and the city begins using less oil, what happens to the amount of pollution generated by the city? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-503877b382d345468542da872b2ab22d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.\n Question: If America is a rich nation and China is a poor nation, which nation uses less energy resources? \n Choices: A)China \nB)America",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"China"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c1e51bbb19e5488383922d9ba4b93934",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.\n Question: If you start incorporating anaerobic exercises into your workout routine, you can expect your muscle size to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-113d117f84cf415c971f235c0b8387f8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.\n Question: When you look at a lake after the rain the water levels are \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-257f22f69030464896618cc0d162b538",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.\n Question: What happens when we head from the core towards the surface of the earth? \n Choices: A)temperatures decrease \nB)temperatures increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"temperatures decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-568dc8d8055e4843a41431b1b5a97846",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.\n Question: When it becomes less humid outside people are _____ to sweat. \n Choices: A)more likely \nB)less likely",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less likely"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1f283e149fc843e78b402668c5490212",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.\n Question: If Mona is climbing a mountain and she moves to the top of the mountain, what happens to the air pressure pressing against her skin? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ef14ed2429624828a3b5789534e5695b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.\n Question: Lisa is hitting a tennis ball against the wall. As the tennis ball bounces away from the wall and towards her, the magnetic force of attraction between the wall and the ball \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1e8ebcc5976543b7ad9b891ca452f51c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.\n Question: As sound waves move away from a speaker they become \n Choices: A)louder \nB)quieter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"quieter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-90eaca4ae7484eddace468e1ca4b7b54",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.\n Question: Milo was playing around with water by changing the pH level. If he raised the pH what would happen to the acidity of the solution? \n Choices: A)it would decrease \nB)it would increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it would decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1c8fa049b68945bdaa8d657e9ee1c8b9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.\n Question: If the number of offspring of an species is decreased, what happens to the number of traits they have in common with one another? \n Choices: A)they will have more traits in common \nB)they will have less traits in common",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they will have less traits in common"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-678efcc5b0924819a541215616032eae",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.\n Question: Mike dove deeper and deeper into the ocean trench. As he goes lower, the pressure exerted on him by the water \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b9991d9f0ea143cfad57955239da2ae6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.\n Question: When someone gets bigger what happens to their body functions? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-624326e5599744aebe217f6fcddc9b03",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.\n Question: John was looking at the ocean level data on his computer. He noticed that as the seafloor spreading rate decreases, the level of the sea \n Choices: A)Decreases \nB)Increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0a7660e2937b4233ae1e8e09b703e55e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.\n Question: If your body size were to decrease, your surface area to volume ratio would \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-333b5c13d125405d82dffb22204de0de",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.\n Question: John was studying the history of agriculture for his master's project. He noticed that before the methods of farming became more advanced, the amount of food produced was \n Choices: A)Larger \nB)Smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7ba07c66bdc444c7859e2084397585d0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.\n Question: What is the gravitational effect on an object that is close to Earth by Earth? \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"high"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-bbc46c1db4924397b6b6fc781320de1a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.\n Question: If Mona is producing sound waves by listening to her radio at night and she turns down the volume, what happens to the amount of energy being produced by the radio? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-606914c03e9a4eb0aac5881d85b6204c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.\n Question: While in the lab, Sharon and Joe were testing alkenes; Sharon's alkenes were much smaller than Joe's. The melting point of Sharon's alkenes will be _____ than Joe's. \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-207d0e650b9c4bce91de0dc7371d105c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.\n Question: If Jimbo is creating a ball from clay and he adds more clay to the ball, what does he do to the ball's inertia? \n Choices: A)increases it \nB)decreases it",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases it"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cbcc3cb58e1242649bfbf1d227fc5fee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: Dan is snapping a rubber band at Sarah. He stretches the band as little as he can before he snaps it this time, which will mean its potential energy is \n Choices: A)large \nB)small",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d3a38d4cf7fc4935ad2e108f804691b2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.\n Question: A person with dark skin can absorb how much vitamin D? \n Choices: A)a lot \nB)a little",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a little"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-86c088a4be954af691fa4298b9c4718c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.\n Question: If Mona reduces she is creating for her school project, what happens to the gravitational attraction of that object? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2693f5dbaaf04749bbacbe4c977f6090",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.\n Question: A slow stream is capable of moving \n Choices: A)boulders \nB)sand",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"sand"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-84482e850d5b434ea247d141def711f3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.\n Question: Eric noticed a glacier outside his boat shrinking over time. The Earth's temperature is likely \n Choices: A)decreasing \nB)increasing",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increasing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b9f8fcbf512d481b8ac1fc647fba9fdd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.\n Question: As waves on the ocean grow in size and number they have. \n Choices: A)more energy \nB)less energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5ff4445908c44fe89003e4d76524f378",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: Letting a stretched a rubber band become looser _____ its elastic potential energy. \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cfa5a42a9d324a8f9bfe24698e0d3d5a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: If Mona is done with a race and her chest contracts, what happens to the amount of air pressure in her lungs? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-efab5ba2845348ea9ec1eda5c2ee9583",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.\n Question: Air pressure is higher in the \n Choices: A)mountains \nB)valleys.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"valleys."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f8b1bd04d8b74010bbd49fd5fe45da98",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.\n Question: Dana washes her hands a lot, so her bacteria has mutated to help to resist antibiotics. As that bacteria decreases in numbers, the mutation becomes \n Choices: A)common \nB)rare",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"rare"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-22991103213748bdac3948f895b0b56a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.\n Question: Tony wanted to prevent cramps by warming up. This _____ blood flow to his muscles. \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-530a8c6e88da4e5e89fff6e58629d740",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.\n Question: Sasha decreases the frequency of a wave. This wave now has _____ energy. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-07fe390b9a724be3baf54f10bd91cc2c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.\n Question: Mike is trying to make two different things slide across the ground. One is block, the other is a chair. The thing that will be hardest to push has \n Choices: A)more mass \nB)less mass",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more mass"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e779993c27ab466281fd418fef7e34ad",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.\n Question: While checking the weather, Dale noticed that there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and atmospheric pressure. So as it was getting colder, he should expect the atmospheric pressure to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ea5b3081842e4606ab2ba89203f213ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.\n Question: In science class, kids learned about how when atoms are larger, the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus is \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eae11a4335554f15bbb7a30a46df9003",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.\n Question: As we dig shallower into rocks they get \n Choices: A)younger \nB)older",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-30701e70a6cd4478ae9f7d98b7509458",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.\n Question: A cooling resistor will _____ in resistance. \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b08a626cc0ea40e1b2a535cfe5d0a1c4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.\n Question: If the ocean basin were to decrease, the sea level would \n Choices: A)rise \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"rise"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e6e716b986bf4d73b16bab72af1dcda3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Bigger waves have more energy.\n Question: Compared to a one inch ripple in a pond, would a 350 foot tall ocean tsunami have \n Choices: A)more energy \nB)less energy?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-81a928bc7a544d3cb80a348f449d2f83",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.\n Question: As a balloon deflates there is _____ air pressure forcing air out. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8bc439027da140c081f7fe67a2a1d392",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.\n Question: Jim has never been a smoker. If he suddenly starts smoking cigarettes the amount of oxygen available in his lungs \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6e5413fb520845ce8521b6dc8d682e89",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.\n Question: An elderly person has a _____ risk of developing a cardiovascular disease than a young person. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0714289fe28a47fab97740dec4f4fd00",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.\n Question: A wave's amplitude will be _____ the closer its particles become. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d3d559f36d1f48548f573f66445d05cd",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.\n Question: Gerald laid down many rock layers. The layers on the bottom level were likely laid \n Choices: A)first \nB)last",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"first"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2fad4f0da6274405b05decc15c3f14ca",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.\n Question: If the number of offspring of an species is increased, what happens to the number of traits they have in common with one another? \n Choices: A)they will have more traits in common \nB)they will have less traits in common",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"they will have more traits in common"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-eef415f811454cc2bd2e9abf8a1b66a3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.\n Question: If Jim works hard and increases the strength of his muscles, his endurance becomes \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a73d9efb36d74c329c1a06d9adcaa578",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.\n Question: When Ian has little energy, Ian moves \n Choices: A)quickly \nB)slowly",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slowly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8a69bd28d4b744baa4124c6939eb2c49",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.\n Question: Roger liked to hike up mountains with his telescope to get away from the lights of the city. This trip, his back is not hurting him, so Roger packs a heavy-weight larger telescope than he normally brings, but opts to climb a lower mountain than usual. In spite of getting away from the city lights and being atop the mountain, with this larger telescope, the amount of detail that Roger will be able to see is expected to be \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fddd3df6c5434f1e89c2aac1a2ed1110",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.\n Question: If Jim raises the temperature of water in his bathtub, what happens to the density of the water? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-291d5a488dbf41fbb5ee5dd4fedcd348",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.\n Question: When a device become less efficient, its production of usable energy will go \n Choices: A)up \nB)down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9a963d3fa1454153a637f591c0e93c73",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.\n Question: If Mona is in her greenhouse monitoring her plants and she decides to raise the temperature inside, what happens to the rate of cellular respiration her plants exhibit? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9e537f346e4e40eeb2268beacab76668",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.\n Question: When we get higher in the air what happens to the temperature? \n Choices: A)goes up \nB)goes down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"goes down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ede6d496196a4fd998537edf3b1ebbdb",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.\n Question: Dan hits a car with his car. Dan was going forty miles an hour, and the other car was stopped. If Dan had hit the car going only twenty miles an hour, the stopped car would be moved \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f1b739c377d34b90b1099e0870a1fd69",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.\n Question: Your pupils will _____ in size if you need more light to see. \n Choices: A)decrease \nB)increase",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-19936755eeb94f229af75cfa9389a95d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.\n Question: When we pack a lot of things into a box it becomes \n Choices: A)less dense \nB)more dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f63349544e2247c79748b92498bca49d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.\n Question: Eric moved to Arizona from Alaska. The higher temperatures overall mean that sound travels \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4b8dd8e3a43f44be9dbb7df0f9dca6d0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.\n Question: Ollie is a rocket scientist and was testing missiles when the government cut her budget. Less missile development will likely result in _____ rockets. \n Choices: A)worse \nB)better",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"worse"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-89969dbc80fd424493fd24b00d755b85",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.\n Question: When waves in the ocean go fast there will be \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-40ef3c3280d6460d9d5745248e1e3fa7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.\n Question: When we leave a camera shutter open for a long time what happens to the light absorbed? \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-da58cefbc35b400980488fd8fcdbc7b7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.\n Question: Greta has 15 resistors in series on her circuit, while Evan has similar 2 resistors in series on his circuit. Whose circuit has the lowest resistance? \n Choices: A)Greta \nB)Evan",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Evan"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-79dfe9e82bc74288a543a9e4ea9cf4d9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).\n Question: Yolanda moved to Florida where it is at sea level. The atmosphere here is considered \n Choices: A)dense \nB)thin",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-031d4c8d0ca2490aaf36c884303c4569",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.\n Question: What happens to UV levels under the ozone hole? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6f46531b55b84da7b2a162049f22fbe4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: The waves in the ocean are short meaning they have a _____ amplitude. \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3f1cc11a914748ea9ea59a9a926be9d2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.\n Question: A decrease of carbon atoms will result in _____ possible arrangements. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ccb41df22c58450e9144b6c1e0c68e83",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.\n Question: If Milo is adjusting the pH level of his pool and he brings the pH farther from 14 does the solution become more or less basic? \n Choices: A)more basic \nB)less basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-80b08ab149734ecc899bef906d14b79c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.\n Question: Dana is testing alkanes to see how they boil. She first heats up alkanes with more carbon atoms, and then some with fewer. The alkanes with fewer carbon atoms have a boiling point, compared to the other, that is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f7435f34be9c4ec6a367c99f4474c967",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.\n Question: Compared to microwaves do x-rays, which have a much higher wavelength than microwaves, have a \n Choices: A)lower frequency? \nB)higher frequency",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower frequency?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-443bc8f74635496b81948d4fb5d62c96",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.\n Question: A tsunami created by a few rocks will create what size wave? \n Choices: A)small \nB)large",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"small"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4af19b9d512b4ad0a9b109d940fbe485",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.\n Question: Richard dropped two identical rocks, one into a puddle, and the other into a swimming pool. After dropping both rocks, the rock dropped into the swimming pool had \n Choices: A)a higher melting point than the other rock \nB)a lower melting point than the other rock",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"a lower melting point than the other rock"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-98472fd69d3241f388ca690669f4149b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.\n Question: A wave with a high frequency has _____ energy than a wave with a low frequency. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5b3f496fca644d53bae7f356e7bf73a4",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.\n Question: Wendy turned the hose from half power to full blast. This makes the stream _____ likely to be able to deposit large rock particles. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-08a86b61ecb14036abdd0e885b670d8b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.\n Question: Harry has a pet walrus. Jim has a pet parrot. Whose pet has a heavier exoskeleton? \n Choices: A)Jim \nB)Harry",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Harry"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-15a201ff6e7b4022b49cf46996821837",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.\n Question: When crests get higher in a wave what increases? \n Choices: A)frequency \nB)amplitude",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"frequency"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-455a2e5e3731424ea1f5ad7793e31ca7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\n Question: An isomer with more branching than another will have a _____ melting point. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6dbf209eca52432d801cb3a692d61c59",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.\n Question: If Mary is playing music in her room and the heater starts working, causing the temperature to rise, what happens to the speed of the soundwaves her radio is generating? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b17c799ee8854cd09db177b9a73ecab0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.\n Question: Polly was adding resistors to a circuit. Increasing the resistance in this series circuit will cause the total current to \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-8c717dbd5a2949368c37b15471531c72",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.\n Question: As the sea floor condenses it causes sea levels to do what? \n Choices: A)rise \nB)drop",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"drop"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-27d28cee549245279d0218455bba4117",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.\n Question: John was in his office looking at the diagrams. He saw that as the lines were sparser, the fields were \n Choices: A)Stronger \nB)Weaker",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c6de34db5e94b6e89ddb9897341b98b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.\n Question: If Mary increased the temperature in her greenhouse what would happen to the rate of evaporation from water on her plants? \n Choices: A)it would increase \nB)it would decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"it would increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d0982e21f1444d5f877420308ce380b1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.\n Question: Eileen studied two identically sized populations of women, one in Springfield where the women were in their 50s and one in Mayfield where the women were in their 30s. The population with a lower incidence of breast cancer was \n Choices: A)Springfield group \nB)Mayfield group.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Mayfield group."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-aca8d00cbc524a1d9d2963fb19f310f8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.\n Question: Does a ball on earth have more or less gravity on it than in space? \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-232e131b1f494c159cc58d8e2f0856b9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Faster-moving water has more energy.\n Question: Ollie pours his water quickly while Fay pours her water slowly. Whose water contains less energy? \n Choices: A)Ollie \nB)Fay",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Fay"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ca33419c220243ab97af7aa62786cb15",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.\n Question: If Mona is building a machine to help her vacuum her floor and she increases the amount of force the engine inside the vacuum, what happens to the vacuum ability to make work easier? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a6befe03f55e4096b8b3b45236f03270",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.\n Question: When a child has a little energy they will move around \n Choices: A)slower \nB)faster",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"slower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-daf084f2ed9f4787bb48267cd7d3278a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.\n Question: The cop shot the radar gun at the super fast car, which _____ the waves. \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f3018c741bde4366953657753b81f18c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.\n Question: Between a marble and a cannon ball, both travelling at the same speed, the object with the least momentum would be \n Choices: A)the cannon ball \nB)the marble?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the marble?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6c2f7d8ad94943f4a76769435077e01a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.\n Question: Compared to an Olympic sprinter in perfect condition, would an obese person who has never exercised be more likely to have a heart that can, with each beat, move \n Choices: A)more blood \nB)less blood?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less blood?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-58a19b92afa347a6ac7e5262bae559d3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.\n Question: James left a pot of water out in the sun. As the water started to heat up, what would happen to the rate of evaporation? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9cf5e44bbdd14f2f9f6c13542da2b87a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.\n Question: When we relax a rubber band it has \n Choices: A)high potential energy \nB)low potential energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low potential energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7f0056919972413380742d413514279e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.\n Question: Andrew was showing Tim his brand new phone, one day. The boys decided they wanted to go to a bookstore but needed directions, they both looked up directions on their phone, whose phone found directions faster? \n Choices: A)Andrew \nB)Tim",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Andrew"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b9cbd283efbd45929a507480102b4bf7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.\n Question: Jimbo cooled a pot of water in his refrigerator. What happens to the amount of oxygen contained in the water as the temperature decreases? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-277a41b07e304bb08f5129fc1249646f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.\n Question: Sarah is carrying two tubs, one is filled with rocks, the other with feathers. The tub with rocks will be heavier because it is \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-696db180af1d4c0096eda94bd71c42c7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.\n Question: If Jean's aquifer has risen to the surface of the pool then the water is how easy to get into? \n Choices: A)harder \nB)easier",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"easier"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83b88022238240a29f363f29729c386b",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.\n Question: Will draws some field lines very far apart from each other. This field is likely \n Choices: A)strong \nB)weak",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weak"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a17426fe3d61486fac7aba7ee5edbd3e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.\n Question: Tina had her cancer discovered early. Her chances of a cure are likely _____ than if she had found it later. \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-6b0ca0aa7d9e49bca957eb541661a8f8",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.\n Question: When two things are large they have what level of gravitational force? \n Choices: A)High \nB)Low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"High"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-167eeb3b60b64f99a5e01d4a6bc3c4da",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.\n Question: Ryan wants to have worse technology in the world, so do have that, he will need for the things currently being developed to be \n Choices: A)better \nB)worse",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"worse"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-80692998f57840c3b760afd748d9173d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.\n Question: Henry noticed that his piece of cake was lighter than his piece of butter. The cake was _____ dense. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f65ae080905c48db8256701fa73f2683",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.\n Question: John was looking at rocks in the valley and noticed something. The less resistant the rocks he looked at were, the amount they remained was \n Choices: A)Shorter \nB)Longer",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Shorter"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-81b16e7b5a75412a93b69e5f55801d98",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.\n Question: When we let a rubber band relax to a small size, it is easy to stretch meaning it has \n Choices: A)more resistance \nB)less resistance",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less resistance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-127714059dec4b3ba5abe8ab189b2a59",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.\n Question: Will decreases the population of his model of the world's population. The amount of water scarcity, if no other variables are changed, will likely go \n Choices: A)up \nB)down",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"down"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-7c9ca48445cd4ea69b4ce3f51d8d4a1d",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.\n Question: What would happen to the size of the valley created by a tributary stream if the size of the stream were to be increased? \n Choices: A)the valley would be shallower \nB)the valley would be deeper",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"the valley would be deeper"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fda1564b22f0400b9a8b51831437ef75",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.\n Question: If a muscle is exercised, it will become \n Choices: A)bigger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"bigger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f0d57f839b594a0f8e553567f06527a5",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.\n Question: As water drips from a red bucket full of water into a blue bucket that is empty, does the water level in the red bucket \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease?",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decrease?"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0b9f3a99d6924705b9d5432d27462ce0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.\n Question: Timmy tested his chemicals by adding water and noticed _____ reactions. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-ada9b522e6624758b93a0b70a0c5be80",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.\n Question: Two species with very similar DNA are probably _____ related. \n Choices: A)distantly \nB)closely",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"closely"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-891f77a4b3d14204b1992595d9d99ed7",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.\n Question: Water will be moved _____ if there are strong winds. \n Choices: A)less \nB)more",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1cb4f7231ed84af2ba6b40732c0a0d20",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.\n Question: Paul measured a resistor's temperature at 20C. Another resistor he measured at 30C. If both resistors are the same type, which offers less resistance? \n Choices: A)20C \nB)30C",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"20C"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5d8d54e2263c48e289b39ec95c4560c1",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.\n Question: If Mona is building some resistors and she makes them longer, what happens to the resistance of them? \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-4f2ba06f51794599bea248955afc8a6f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.\n Question: If you are in a volcano, as you decrease your distance to the surface, the temperature \n Choices: A)decreases \nB)increases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-918b54f1dbe6487b8c5904a45c54614f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.\n Question: Ian wants to produce more pollutants, so he buys a car that is a plug-in hybrid. The car will run on electricity worse if it's plugged in for a \n Choices: A)longer time \nB)shorter time",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"shorter time"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e5706e4392c34e909561363d4e93d862",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.\n Question: If America has a bigger industrial sector then China, which country will produce less hazardous waste? \n Choices: A)America \nB)China",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"China"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2e78ac66a3f24fe1bedfcd0d65d598de",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.\n Question: Fewer particles are deposited when a river's speed \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-09791938b64a41c2b28c8238830ff21a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.\n Question: A population of squirrels in a local forest had less food available to them this spring than they did last spring. During which spring will more squirrels leave the area to live somewhere else? \n Choices: A)this spring \nB)last spring",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"this spring"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e2b86c6ad14b4430b897f1130aea4ab3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.\n Question: If Milo's bike chain is not moving well and he adds no oil to it, what will happen to the levels of friction the chain experiences? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9b30875e7d5a4e028b7391ea0413646a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.\n Question: Ford lives in a town with 6 thousand people. Wong lives in a town with 1 million people. Which population, if contained entirely, would experience less drifting allele frequencies? \n Choices: A)Ford \nB)Wong",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Ford"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-c4f4d3c4f0f24798949f2381fba3ade2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Faster-moving water has more energy.\n Question: When a car is going slow it has \n Choices: A)low energy \nB)high energy",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low energy"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a1d68e19b2b34c47a42e2bb9730e8c41",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.\n Question: Compared to an undeveloped patch of Yellowstone national park, would the city of Detroit, which is a highly developed industrial city, consume \n Choices: A)fewer natural resources? \nB)more natural resources",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more natural resources"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-3184c3c8570743ba96e2b65ca98f807c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.\n Question: When something is very light and starts moving what level of energy does it have? \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1ca638b48df94a3aa857ace2fa6e90ce",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.\n Question: Shannon is swimming and wants to find the least dense water to soak in. She will find water that has a pressure that is \n Choices: A)lower \nB)higher",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lower"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f677d41f22ff4180b705cde8758b9932",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.\n Question: If Jimbo eats a lot of food and causes his mass to decrease what happens to his inertia? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-f26b6c3e1d194681bce3a684a7c35876",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.\n Question: Linnie played with a rubber band by pulling at it with her hands. The less she pulled it apart, the _____ the force. \n Choices: A)weaker \nB)stronger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"weaker"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b91898ee7e5c497c80e76e25b273277e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.\n Question: Tina is speeding on the highway, and a cop is sat on the road with a radar gun to see who to pull over. The cop's gun begins to detect a high frequency, with waves reflected being bunched up. The car was going \n Choices: A)faster \nB)slower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"faster"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2686d58014d547a48dbd2e14ea4f0ba6",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.\n Question: If cancer is detected late and treatment immediately late, the chances of a cure would be \n Choices: A)increased \nB)decreased",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreased"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a62e86bd1b554980babf64919c19cd54",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.\n Question: If Milo is observing a stream at a low elevation and he follows the stream up to a higher elevation, what happens to the amount of cutting the stream has to do when eroding the stream bed beneath it? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d3f52aa42d5a49cb9a89771e58a792cf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.\n Question: The population of coyotes has fallen in Michigan, this raise in opportunistic predators has made the cat population \n Choices: A)raise \nB)lower.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"raise"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-d5172a43482d42fc85b429a5ee51c8e9",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.\n Question: Don is sending out wavelengths, and wants them to correspond to lower energies. In order to best do this, Don will send out wavelengths that are \n Choices: A)longer \nB)shorter",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"longer"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-cb561ffe5ec1439b8d764b3cdeef4cf0",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.\n Question: If America is a rich nation and China is a poor nation, then America's energy usage compared to China's is \n Choices: A)greater \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"greater"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a17596a3d97a4fdd801bb5a1445a5e8f",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.\n Question: When we get to the top of a mountain the air is \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-a7857a36787c4250aaa40d8a9a5fa03a",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.\n Question: Eric saw a fast moving particle and a slower one. The fast moving particle has _____ energy than the slower one. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-1a80a8a80ec54beebef9fc67d5b1ae70",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.\n Question: Ian increases the pH of his water. Its pH value becomes more \n Choices: A)acidic \nB)basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fc9bd45feb9a49c293d509b69ed602ee",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.\n Question: A car with 8 cylinders is _____ than a car with 6 cylinders. \n Choices: A)less powerful \nB)more powerful",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more powerful"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-2692c78aae0344ccb1cbb12a8a734d9e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.\n Question: Evan crawls through the toxic waste dump. His Geiger counter clicks very slowly. The levels of radiation are likely \n Choices: A)high \nB)low",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"low"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0e9af8925c24499d89ef644b46a9c0d3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: An asteroid traveled equal distance between a small massed planet and a large massed planet and got caught by one of their gravitational pulls. Which one is more likely to have caught the asteroid? \n Choices: A)Small planet \nB)Large planet",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"Large planet"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-992957ecf3374be7a056c6d8431d8e5c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.\n Question: Mona lives in a city that doesn't use much oil. If the mayor of that city decides to change their policy and the city begins using more oil, what happens to the amount of pollution generated by the city? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-228a53c89d404453a2564f93069879bf",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.\n Question: As two objects move apart, the force of gravity between them \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"decreases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9d5040f60a35440ca6f80455d94427f3",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.\n Question: If Mona is manipulating the charge of a couple of her objects, what happens to the electrostatic force if she increases the charge of one of the objects? \n Choices: A)increase \nB)decrease",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increase"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-0ad9aae50db34295998530c86b1bb2af",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.\n Question: Sandra had to pee, and when she did, she noticed her urine was dark, because she had consumed water in \n Choices: A)greater amounts \nB)lesser amounts",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"lesser amounts"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-fe33cf5c0335487c862df50855637cbc",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.\n Question: Tom conducted an archaeological dig and compared some of the rocks he found. He noticed that the rocks at 2 feet deep were _____ than the rocks at 20 feet deep. \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-83785b0a259a48f0a255080237004a04",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water.\n Question: Noah compares the density of the water in a pond during a hot July day and a cold winter morning. The water on the winter morning is \n Choices: A)more dense \nB)less dense.",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"more dense"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-b7479346316d44f9bd8365ea7fad4260",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.\n Question: If Jim brings his solution closer to pH 14, what happens to the solution? \n Choices: A)becomes less basic \nB)becomes more basic",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"becomes more basic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-658ef243d269480b8933c858d16f398e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.\n Question: Mona lives in a country that experiences low levels of sunlight. If she moves to a sunnier country, what happens to her chance of getting skin cancer? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-9fb2915a05b7433ba235aa4563026395",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.\n Question: When at the beach, Erin knows that there is a low amplitude, so the waves will be \n Choices: A)larger \nB)smaller",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"smaller"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-908f8fb35926449a9c99192fefaef28e",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.\n Question: As you travel through the ozone layer the temperatures become \n Choices: A)higher \nB)lower",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"higher"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-15ba1b4438f04078987421eb99de77a2",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.\n Question: If Jim is exploring layers of rock and he moves closer to the surface, what happens to the age of the rock? \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"younger"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-928e58b52d07467395eb42548465654c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.\n Question: Sue measured water to be a pH of 7, and she measured bleach at a pH of 11. Which substance is less basic? \n Choices: A)water \nB)bleach",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"water"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-be2f142e71d942a389f07760b94db19c",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).\n Question: Yolanda moved to Denver where it is 5000 feet above sea level. The atmosphere here is considered \n Choices: A)dense \nB)thin",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"thin"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-538daf03eabd4f5b93e63cd3dcd80d66",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.\n Question: The smallest alkenes should have the _____ boiling and melting points. \n Choices: A)lowest \nB)highest",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"highest"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-e19bd60a9af046cfa5126226f1db51ac",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.\n Question: If Milo is holding two objects close together and he decides to move them closer together, what happens to the gravitational force between the objects? \n Choices: A)increases \nB)decreases",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"increases"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-47ae7ccbe44e412296d7f8e47c357a93",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.\n Question: If Jim is exploring layers of rock and he moves deeper into the Earth, what happens to the age of the rock? \n Choices: A)older \nB)younger",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"older"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "task1731-5c915fed063646d49e8fae44a647d698",
|
|
"input": "Paragraph: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.\n Question: As Brian climbed Mount Everest, there was _____ air. \n Choices: A)more \nB)less",
|
|
"output": [
|
|
"less"
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"Instance License": [
|
|
"CC BY 4.0"
|
|
]
|
|
} |