{
    "Contributors": [
        "Kirby Kuznia"
    ],
    "Source": [
        "aquamuse"
    ],
    "URL": [
        "https://huggingface.co/datasets/aquamuse"
    ],
    "Categories": [
        "Question Generation"
    ],
    "Reasoning": [],
    "Definition": [
        "In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question."
    ],
    "Input_language": [
        "English"
    ],
    "Output_language": [
        "English"
    ],
    "Instruction_language": [
        "English"
    ],
    "Domains": [
        "Miscellaneous"
    ],
    "Positive Examples": [
        {
            "input": "This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.",
            "output": "who has the maximum number of followers on instagram",
            "explanation": "The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example."
        },
        {
            "input": "The fleur-de-lis / fleur-de-lys (plural: fleurs-de-lis / fleurs-de-lys) or flower-de-luce is a stylized lily (in French, fleur means 'flower', and lis means 'lily') that is used as a decorative design or motif, and many of the Catholic saints of France, particularly St. Joseph, are depicted with a lily.  Since France is a historically Catholic nation, the fleur-de-lis became 'at one and the same time, religious, political, dynastic, artistic, emblematic, and symbolic', especially in French heraldry.",
            "output": "why is fleur de lis symbol of new orleans",
            "explanation": "The answer is explaining what the fleur de lis symbol is. The question is asking why it is used in New Orleans. So this is a good example."
        }
    ],
    "Negative Examples": [
        {
            "input": "The lines from home plate to first and third bases extend to the nearest fence, stand or other obstruction and are called the foul lines. The portion of the playing field between (and including) the foul lines is fair territory; the rest is 'foul territory.' The area in the vicinity of the square formed by the bases is called the infield; fair territory outside the infield is known as the outfield. Most baseball fields are enclosed with a fence that marks the outer edge of the outfield. The fence is usually set at a distance ranging from 300 to 420 feet (91 to 128 m) from home plate. Most professional and college baseball fields have a right and left foul pole. These poles are at the intersection of the foul lines and the respective ends of the outfield fence and, unless otherwise specified within the ground rules, lie in fair territory. Thus, a batted ball that passes over the outfield wall in flight and touches the foul pole is a fair ball and the batter is awarded a home run.",
            "output": "how many points is a touchdown in football",
            "explanation": "The answer is explaining different facts about a baseball field. The generated question is asking about football which is a completely different sport. So this is a bad example."
        },
        {
            "input": "Mesopotamia (Iraq) instituted the concept of celebrating the new year in 2000 BC and celebrated new year around the time of the vernal equinox, in mid-March. The early Roman calendar designated March 1 as the new year. The calendar had just ten months, beginning with March. That the new year once began with the month of March is still reflected in some of the names of the months. September through December, our ninth through twelfth months, were originally positioned as the seventh through tenth months. (Septem is Latin for 'seven'; octo, 'eight'; novem, 'nine'; and decem, 'ten'.) Roman legend usually credited their second king Numa with the establishment of the months of January and February. These were first placed at the end of the year, but at some point came to be considered the first two months instead.",
            "output": "when is the chinese new year",
            "explanation": "The answer is describing New Years celebrations for different cultures. However, the answer does not mention China and the generated question asks about China. So this is a bad example."
        }
    ],
    "Instances": [
        {
            "id": "task519-da77933a565f45fdbe1642dcc9b4a7bc",
            "input": "The term ivory tower originates in the Biblical Song of Solomon (7: 4) and was later used as an epithet for Mary. From the 19th century, it has been used to designate an environment of intellectual pursuit disconnected from the practical concerns of everyday life. In American English usage it is also used as shorthand for academia or the university.",
            "output": [
                "where did the term ivory tower come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cc5cf62925494f5f8f2695ca2507a338",
            "input": "New Amsterdam is an American medical drama television series, based on the book Twelve Patients: Life and Death at Bellevue Hospital by Eric Manheimer, that premiered on September 25, 2018 on NBC. The series was created by David Schulner and stars Ryan Eggold, Freema Agyeman, Janet Montgomery, Jocko Sims, Anupam Kher, and Tyler Labine. On October 10, 2018, it was announced that NBC had ordered an additional nine episodes of the series, bringing the first season total up to twenty-two episodes.",
            "output": [
                "is new amsterdam tv show based on true story"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fef67762f79d469da76e11b256d895c5",
            "input": "In November 1995, owner Abe Pollin announced he was changing the team's nickname, because Bullets had acquired violent overtones that had made him increasingly uncomfortable over the years, particularly given the high homicide and crime rate in the early 1990s in Washington, D.C. It was widely believed to also be related to the assassination of Pollin's longtime friend, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin.",
            "output": [
                "why did the bullets change their name to the wizards"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-029eb6c3c9ab475cb48790182fa88a83",
            "input": "Navy command did not know of the ship's sinking until survivors were spotted three and a half days later. At 10: 25 on 2 August, a PV-1 Ventura flown by Lieutenant Wilbur 'Chuck' Gwinn and his copilot, Lieutenant Warren Colwell, spotted the men adrift while on a routine patrol flight. Gwinn immediately dropped a life raft and radio transmitter. All air and surface units capable of rescue operations were dispatched to the scene at once.",
            "output": [
                "who rescued the survivors of the uss indianapolis"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a802c076214f407082589873a5fa3a94",
            "input": "The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity. In humans, the blood -- brain barrier, blood -- cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid -- brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain.",
            "output": [
                "how many immune systems does the body have"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-745220277fe346b5a26ac8982ff78fb0",
            "input": "The Secretary of the Treasury pays a taxable pension to the president. Former presidents receive a pension equal to the pay that the head of an executive department (Executive Level I) would be paid, as of 2017 $207,800 per year. The pension begins immediately after a president's departure from office. A former president's spouse may also be paid a lifetime annual pension of $20,000 if they relinquish any other statutory pension.",
            "output": [
                "pension of the president of the united states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5deb7feef2574c3e9468d75b72cb5859",
            "input": "The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns or is removed from office. (A President can be removed from office by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate.) The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices. The succession follows the order of Vice President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States, which currently has fifteen members, beginning with the Secretary of State. Those heads of departments who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession, for example most commonly if they are not a natural-born U.S. citizen.",
            "output": [
                "who is the fourth person in the line of succession for the presidency"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-721f25b5aabb43118b1a5f67c8a89155",
            "input": "A nonprofit organization, also known as a non-business entity, is an organization that has been formed by a group of people in order 'to pursue a common not-for-profit goal', that is, to pursue a stated goal without the intention of distributing excess revenue to members or leaders. A nonprofit organization is often dedicated to furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view. In economic terms, a nonprofit organization uses its surplus revenues to further achieve its purpose or mission, rather than distributing its surplus income to the organization's shareholders (or equivalents) as profit or dividends. This is known as the non-distribution constraint. The decision to adopt a nonprofit legal structure is one that will often have taxation implications, particularly where the nonprofit seeks income tax exemption or charitable status.",
            "output": [
                "what does it mean to have a non profit organization"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-eab7cd5ef7224b61a99e9ff70adeaa00",
            "input": "In both 1963 and 1965, Halas was selected by The Sporting News, the AP and the UPI as the NFL Coach of the Year. In 1997, he was featured on a U.S. postage stamp as one of the legendary coaches of football. He has been recognized by ESPN as one of the ten most influential people in sports in the 20th century, and as one of the greatest coaches. In 1993, Miami Dolphins coach Don Shula finally surpassed Halas' victory total. To this day, the jerseys of the Chicago Bears bear the initials 'GSH' on their upper left sleeves in commemoration of Halas. In 1956, Halas was awarded the Navy Distinguished Public Service Award, which is the Navy's highest civilian award.",
            "output": [
                "what does ghs stand for on the chicago bears uniform"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0e2d7303e0e64dc78e8253cd23532c68",
            "input": "In astronomy, the interstellar medium (ISM) is the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy. This matter includes gas in ionic, atomic, and molecular form, as well as dust and cosmic rays. It fills interstellar space and blends smoothly into the surrounding intergalactic space. The energy that occupies the same volume, in the form of electromagnetic radiation, is the interstellar radiation field.",
            "output": [
                "what do we mean by the interstellar medium"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2a2fc7f6f1d448c69ba33423604b3ff6",
            "input": "HBO ordered the seventh season on April 21, 2016, three days before the premiere of the show's sixth season, and began filming on August 31, 2016. The season was filmed primarily in Northern Ireland, Spain, Croatia and Iceland.",
            "output": [
                "where was 7th season of game of thrones filmed"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-65c802684b3d4fdabb89f6d7d5d8a08c",
            "input": "Stone made the film as a tribute to his father, Lou Stone, a stockbroker during the Great Depression. The character of Gekko is said to be a composite of several people, including Dennis Levine, Ivan Boesky, Carl Icahn, Asher Edelman, Michael Milken, and Stone himself. The character of Sir Lawrence Wildman, meanwhile, was modeled on the prominent British financier and corporate raider Sir James Goldsmith. Originally, the studio wanted Warren Beatty to play Gekko, but he was not interested; Stone, meanwhile, wanted Richard Gere, but Gere passed on the role.",
            "output": [
                "who is the movie wall street based on"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-35f28c88de95409a8ded270bd263d19f",
            "input": "MAC spoofing is a technique for changing a factory-assigned Media Access Control (MAC) address of a network interface on a networked device. The MAC address that is hard-coded on a network interface controller (NIC) cannot be changed. However, many drivers allow the MAC address to be changed. Additionally, there are tools which can make an operating system believe that the NIC has the MAC address of a user's choosing. The process of masking a MAC address is known as MAC spoofing. Essentially, MAC spoofing entails changing a computer's identity, for any reason, and it is relatively easy.",
            "output": [
                "what happens if you change your mac address"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-df4969169875402e8fe1bb933529e562",
            "input": "Twelve teams competed in the men's tournament, which was to be held from 14 to 25 February, while eight teams competed in the women's tournament, from 10 to 22 February. In a historic deal, the women's tournament featured a combined Korean team with an expanded roster.",
            "output": [
                "when does mens ice hockey start in olympics"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-20ecc03c08d6468aaa03014cf47a58cc",
            "input": "In the 1880s, at the height of the Gilded Age, George Washington Vanderbilt II, youngest son of William Henry Vanderbilt, began to make regular visits with his mother, Maria Louisa Kissam Vanderbilt (1821 -- 1896), to the Asheville, North Carolina, area. He loved the scenery and climate so much that he decided to create his own summer estate in the area, which he called his 'little mountain escape', just as his older brothers and sisters had built opulent summer houses in places such as Newport, Rhode Island, and Hyde Park, New York. Vanderbilt named his estate Biltmore derived from 'Bildt,' Vanderbilt's ancestors' place of origin in Holland, and 'More', Anglo-Saxon for open, rolling land. A portion of the estate was once the community of Shiloh. Vanderbilt bought almost 700 parcels of land, including over 50 farms and at least five cemeteries. A spokesperson for the estate said in 2017 that archives show much of the land 'was in very poor condition, and many of the farmers and other landowners were glad to sell.'",
            "output": [
                "where did the name biltmore estate come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-10222e248396450c99c041d0ee567bac",
            "input": "For a short period from March to May 2004, large clouds appeared in the Uranian atmosphere, giving it a Neptune-like appearance. Observations included record-breaking wind speeds of 820 km / h (510 mph) and a persistent thunderstorm referred to as 'Fourth of July fireworks'. On 23 August 2006, researchers at the Space Science Institute (Boulder, Colorado) and the University of Wisconsin observed a dark spot on Uranus's surface, giving scientists more insight into Uranus's atmospheric activity. Why this sudden upsurge in activity occurred is not fully known, but it appears that Uranus's extreme axial tilt results in extreme seasonal variations in its weather. Determining the nature of this seasonal variation is difficult because good data on Uranus's atmosphere have existed for less than 84 years, or one full Uranian year. Photometry over the course of half a Uranian year (beginning in the 1950s) has shown regular variation in the brightness in two spectral bands, with maxima occurring at the solstices and minima occurring at the equinoxes. A similar periodic variation, with maxima at the solstices, has been noted in microwave measurements of the deep troposphere begun in the 1960s. Stratospheric temperature measurements beginning in the 1970s also showed maximum values near the 1986 solstice. The majority of this variability is thought to occur owing to changes in the viewing geometry.",
            "output": [
                "seasonal variations over a full uranian year at a particular point on uranus would"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-96c5d5b87b4041aaa0e07589d765f3ca",
            "input": "The cells of connective tissue include fibroblasts, adipocytes, macrophages, mast cells and leucocytes.",
            "output": [
                "what are the various types of connective tissue"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c6e6d05ee93443e28f5f3dba5a7e9773",
            "input": "The Tempest is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1610 -- 1611, and thought by many critics to be the last play that Shakespeare wrote alone. It is set on a remote island, where the sorcerer Prospero, rightful Duke of Milan, plots to restore his daughter Miranda to her rightful place using illusion and skillful manipulation. He conjures up a storm, the eponymous tempest, to cause his usurping brother Antonio and the complicit King Alonso of Naples to believe they are shipwrecked and marooned on the island. There, his machinations bring about the revelation of Antonio's lowly nature, the redemption of the King, and the marriage of Miranda to Alonso's son, Ferdinand.",
            "output": [
                "what is the play the tempest by william shakespeare about"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-15c1fd190f314de69d9708bd96f54beb",
            "input": "In economics and particularly in industrial organization, market power is the ability of a firm to profitably raise the market price of a good or service over marginal cost. In perfectly competitive markets, market participants have no market power. A firm with total market power can raise prices without losing any customers to competitors. Market participants that have market power are therefore sometimes referred to as 'price makers' or 'price setters', while those without are sometimes called 'price takers'. Significant market power occurs when prices exceed marginal cost and long run average cost, so the firm makes profit.",
            "output": [
                "who controls the market in a competitive market"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9b045eaff19e40f7a13bca9b4be9204e",
            "input": "None of the early appearances of the 'Happy Birthday to You' lyrics included credits or copyright notices. The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935, crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman. In 1988, Warner / Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $25 million, with the value of 'Happy Birthday' estimated at US $5 million. Based on the 1935 copyright registration, Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030, and that unauthorized public performances of the song are illegal unless royalties are paid to Warner. In one specific instance in February 2010, these royalties were said to amount to US $700. By one estimate, the song is the highest-earning single song in history, with estimated earnings since its creation of US $50 million. In the European Union, the copyright for the song expired on January 1, 2017.",
            "output": [
                "who owns the copyright to the happy birthday song"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f08df327b6804eb397490645edea2550",
            "input": "The first season tells the story of how Chema Venegas (Mauricio Ochmann) got his start in organized crime and rose through the ranks to become the head of the cartel he runs in 'El Señor de los Cielos.' El Chema began breaking the law at a young age, transporting marijuana across the US-Mexican border when he was just a boy. Little by little, he worked his way up to become a successful and skillful leader, earning his place through bloodshed and brutality, in the history of drug trafficking. Since he was a young man, El Chema has been one of the most important public enemies of both the U.S and Mexican governments.",
            "output": [
                "who is el chema venegas supposed to be"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7d9ddd1b05234923963ece2fa7548ede",
            "input": "Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.9 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.",
            "output": [
                "where is the las vegas football stadium going to be built"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-822bcb83ceea4ba6b484ddda4201762c",
            "input": "Today, the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of progressives and centrists, with a smaller minority of conservative Democrats. The party's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state. It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy. These interventions, such as the introduction of social programs, support for labor unions, affordable college tuitions, moves toward universal health care and equal opportunity, consumer protection and environmental protection form the core of the party's economic policy. The party has united with smaller liberal regional parties throughout the country, such as the Farmer -- Labor Party in Minnesota and the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota.",
            "output": [
                "where does the democratic party stand on economy"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ba37541cba4249279dd6afb76b23a2bd",
            "input": "The story concerns Lady Windermere, who suspects that her husband is having an affair with another woman. She confronts him with it but although he denies it, he invites the other woman, Mrs Erlynne, to his wife's birthday ball. Angered by her husband's supposed unfaithfulness, Lady Windermere decides to leave her husband for another lover. After discovering what has transpired, Mrs Erlynne follows Lady Windermere and attempts to persuade her to return to her husband and in the course of this, Mrs Erlynne is discovered in a compromising position. It is then revealed Mrs Erlynne is Lady Windermere's mother, who abandoned her family twenty years before the time the play is set. Mrs Erlynne sacrifices herself and her reputation to save her daughter's marriage. The best-known line of the play sums up the central theme:",
            "output": [
                "what type of party is lady windemere planning"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f586e3b50b484709b26108f01ba3cf46",
            "input": "In musical notation, a bar (or measure) is a segment of time corresponding to a specific number of beats in which each beat is represented by a particular note value and the boundaries of the bar are indicated by vertical bar lines. Dividing music into bars provides regular reference points to pinpoint locations within a musical composition. It also makes written music easier to follow, since each bar of staff symbols can be read and played as a batch. Typically, a piece consists of several bars of the same length, and in modern musical notation the number of beats in each bar is specified at the beginning of the score by the time signature. In simple time, (such as 3 4), the top figure indicates the number of beats per bar, while the bottom number indicates the note value of the beat (the beat has a quarter note value in the 3 4 example).",
            "output": [
                "how many counts in a bar of music"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5d390515685541d8bc765747cefe77be",
            "input": "At the time of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the Continental Congress would not legally adopt flags with 'stars, white in a blue field' for another year. The flag contemporaneously known as 'the Continental Colors' has historically been referred to as the first national flag.",
            "output": [
                "how many stars did the american flag start with"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1e0bac204ab4494ead9d8c611bfdc69a",
            "input": "The series was chiefly inspired by the poem 'Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came' by Robert Browning, whose full text was included in the final volume's appendix. In the preface to the revised 2003 edition of The Gunslinger, King also identifies The Lord of the Rings, Arthurian Legend, and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly as inspirations. He identifies Clint Eastwood's 'Man with No Name' character as one of the major inspirations for the protagonist, Roland Deschain. King's style of location names in the series, such as Mid-World, and his development of a unique language abstract to our own (High Speech), are also influenced by J.R.R. Tolkien's work.",
            "output": [
                "stephen king's inspiration for the dark tower"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6afd85e705c040d0b9f216b3a4142f3f",
            "input": "The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, saline water and atmospheric water is variable depending on a wide range of climatic variables. The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere, by the physical processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different forms: liquid, solid (ice) and vapor.",
            "output": [
                "what are the three different states that water occurs as during the water cycle"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ca5b8dba7b324d62ba54cc46a6ea1b85",
            "input": "Boyd is a Scottish surname. It originated from a habitational name from the island of Bute, located in the Firth of Clyde. The surname was very common in Edinburgh in the 17th century. The Scottish Gaelic form of the surname is Boid (masculine), and Bhoid (feminine).",
            "output": [
                "where does the last name boyd originate from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ff946b6bf8224ad6b0b847072db2f90c",
            "input": "The Alexandrov Ensemble (commonly known as the Red Army Choir in the West) is an official army choir of the Russian armed forces. Founded during the Soviet era, the ensemble consists of a male choir, an orchestra, and a dance ensemble.",
            "output": [
                "alexandrov ensemble the best of the red army choir"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1b2ed0cbe801422ba3ab51b015b0da10",
            "input": "No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games. It was released worldwide for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, and for Xbox One in July 2018. The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets. Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems. Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft, tools, and spacesuit for survival, buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna, and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas, an entity at the center of the universe.",
            "output": [
                "what is the point in no mans sky"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5405e8ebf5394727b8357ad63bde13d5",
            "input": "In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season.",
            "output": [
                "will there be a new series of the 100"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fa27e28967d94b71b16957b0256718a6",
            "input": "The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in central North America between Canada and Mexico; the two other states, Alaska and Hawaii, are in the northwestern part of North America and an archipelago in the mid-Pacific, respectively, while the territories are scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.",
            "output": [
                "is washington dc one of the 52 states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-45ca52f17985491ca5b6011375d555c7",
            "input": "Dorothy is a young girl who lives with her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry and her little dog Toto on a farm in the Kansas prairies. One day, Dorothy and Toto are caught up in a cyclone that deposits her farmhouse into Munchkin Country in the magical Land of Oz. The falling house has killed the Wicked Witch of the East, the evil ruler of the Munchkins. The Good Witch of the North arrives with three other grateful Munchkins and gives Dorothy the magical Silver Shoes that once belonged to the Wicked witch. The Good Witch tells Dorothy that the only way she can return home is to go to the Emerald City and ask the great and powerful Wizard of Oz to help her. As Dorothy embarks on her journey, the Good Witch of the North kisses her on the forehead, giving her magical protection from harm.",
            "output": [
                "who is the first person dorothy meets in oz"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b193237f23b04672baec4a81883835a9",
            "input": "A record producer or track producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. They may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist / group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements.",
            "output": [
                "what is the function of a music producer"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-080d954e1a5b4a12ac6aeea31c5e5f65",
            "input": "Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of dissimilar or different types of crops in the same area in sequenced seasons. It is done so that the soil of farms is not used for only one set of nutrients. It helps in reducing soil erosion and increases soil fertility and crop yield.",
            "output": [
                "why do farmers rotate crops in the field"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1e431ddcc826416cbeacb07364234771",
            "input": "The event was first organized by Adolph Ochs, owner of The New York Times newspaper, as a successor to a series of New Year's Eve fireworks displays he held at the building to promote its status as the new headquarters of the Times, while the ball itself was designed by Artkraft Strauss. First held on December 31, 1907, to welcome 1908, the ball drop has been held annually since, except in 1942 and 1943 in observance of wartime blackouts.",
            "output": [
                "origin of the ball dropping in times square"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3b267c6e46ad45f2a38f145af9ff0d6a",
            "input": "The Man Who Walked Between the Towers is a children's picture book written and illustrated by American Mordicai Gerstein. Published in 2003, the book recounts the heart-stopping achievement of Philippe Petit, a French man who, on an August morning in 1974, walked, lay, knelt and danced on a tightrope wire between the roofs of the twin towers of the World Trade Center, a quarter mile above the ground. Gerstein won the 2004 Caldecott Medal for his illustrations. The book has been adapted to film and ballet.",
            "output": [
                "what is the theme of the man who walked between the towers"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ffdf81e3f7474651b6018b7a874bf4f4",
            "input": "The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people.",
            "output": [
                "powers granted to the states under the tenth amendment to the constitution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3c9cd83df35f4d4f828e7b1c3cebef67",
            "input": "BASIC (an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use. In 1964, John G. Kemeny, Thomas E. Kurtz and Mary Kenneth Keller designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, United States. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers. At the time, nearly all use of computers required writing custom software, which was something only scientists and mathematicians tended to learn.",
            "output": [
                "what is the full meaning of basic programming"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fb581406fa734c32af647d4e6b1415fa",
            "input": "Capitalism reduces the labour of the worker to a commercial commodity that can be traded in the competitive labour-market, rather than as a constructive socio-economic activity that is part of the collective common effort performed for personal survival and the betterment of society. In a capitalist economy, the businesses who own the means of production establish a competitive labour-market meant to extract from the worker as much labour (value) as possible in the form of capital. The capitalist economy's arrangement of the relations of production provokes social conflict by pitting worker against worker in a competition for 'higher wages', thereby alienating them from their mutual economic interests; the effect is a false consciousness, which is a form of ideological control exercised by the capitalist bourgeoisie through its cultural hegemony. Furthermore, in the capitalist mode of production the philosophic collusion of religion in justifying the relations of production facilitates the realization and then worsens the alienation (Entfremdung) of the worker from their humanity; it is a socio-economic role independent of religion being 'the opiate of the masses'.",
            "output": [
                "when can we say that workers are alienated from their work from their fellow workers"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-be4d43f07b6847328e720365d150b826",
            "input": "Java is a general-purpose computer-programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers 'write once, run anywhere' (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. As of 2016, Java is one of the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, with a reported 9 million developers. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since been acquired by Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++, but it has fewer low-level facilities than either of them.",
            "output": [
                "what is the function of java in computer"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f108445bf39d4aa4830b71b7b90b4ffc",
            "input": "The Congressional Accountability Act was passed by vote of 98-1 in the Senate and 390-0 in the House.",
            "output": [
                "who voted for the congressional accountability act of 1995"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4ebc4159a50d47ac97ec19c28b1c723a",
            "input": "Whitman has also lent her voice to several animated films and television series, including as Rose / Huntsgirl in American Dragon: Jake Long, Katara in Avatar: The Last Airbender, Tinker Bell in the Disney Fairies franchise, Little Suzy in Johnny Bravo, April O'Neil in the 2012 generation of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and Yuffie Kisaragi in the video game Kingdom Hearts II.",
            "output": [
                "who does the voice of katara in avatar"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1427a2d1afa44fea8cb5344f0bba610e",
            "input": "Daddario made her television debut at the age of 16, when she played victimized teen Laurie Lewis in the ABC daytime soap opera All My Children. Her first major role was as Annabeth Chase in the fantasy adventure film Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010). She also had a recurring role as Neal Caffrey's love interest Kate Moreau in the USA Network's procedural drama series White Collar. In 2011, she co-starred in Hall Pass and had a recurring role as Rachel in NBC's comedy-drama series Parenthood.",
            "output": [
                "who plays annabeth in the lightning thief movie"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c5a6841ae3f5429492447dec0e736e47",
            "input": "Chiles en nogada is a dish, traditionally served at room temperature with cold cream sauce, from Mexican cuisine. The name comes from the Spanish word for the walnut tree, nogal. It consists of poblano chilis filled with picadillo (a mixture usually containing shredded meat, aromatics, fruits and spices) topped with a walnut-based cream sauce, called nogada, and pomegranate seeds, giving it the three colors of the Mexican flag: green from the chili, white from the nut sauce and red from the pomegranate. The walnut used to prepare nogada is a cultivar called Nogal de Castilla or Castillan Walnut.",
            "output": [
                "what type of food is chile an nogada"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-240eae3d675341d8918a95fcef3552f2",
            "input": "Not all nation states have codified constitutions, though all such states have a jus commune, or law of the land, that may consist of a variety of imperative and consensual rules. These may include customary law, conventions, statutory law, judge-made law, or international rules and norms. Constitutional law deals with the fundamental principles by which the government exercises its authority. In some instances, these principles grant specific powers to the government, such as the power to tax and spend for the welfare of the population. Other times, constitutional principles act to place limits on what the government can do, such as prohibiting the arrest of an individual without sufficient cause.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between common law statutory law and constitutional law"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c674512d2c154e5184fb6b6739c31b5e",
            "input": "The franchise's latest release, FIFA 18, was released worldwide on September 29, 2017. It is available for multiple gaming systems, including the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and among many other systems.",
            "output": [
                "how many versions of fifa 18 are there"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5241b01173464e069f9b66f43a80c364",
            "input": "The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia.",
            "output": [
                "is the great barrier reef the biggest reef in the world"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1b5f1e80859f4928add027c429e02886",
            "input": "Of the 15 teams that have never won the Super Bowl, four (4) are expansion franchises younger than the Super Bowl itself (Bengals, Panthers, Jaguars, and the Texans). The Falcons were enfranchised the season the Super Bowls began. The eight (8) other clubs (Cardinals, Lions, Eagles, Oilers / Titans, Chargers, Browns, Bills, and Vikings) all won an NFL or AFL championship prior to the AFL -- NFL merger; in the case of the Vikings, however, the Super Bowl existed at the time they won their league title, leaving them and the Falcons as the only two teams to have existed for as long as or longer than the Super Bowl and to have never secured the highest championship available to them. The longest drought since a championship of any kind is that of the Cardinals, at 69 seasons.",
            "output": [
                "what team in the nfl has not won a superbowl"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bec1b84045b748f099e04a25021afa6d",
            "input": "An anti-roll bar (roll bar, anti-sway bar, sway bar, stabilizer bar) is a part of many automobile suspensions that helps reduce the body roll of a vehicle during fast cornering or over road irregularities. It connects opposite (left / right) wheels together through short lever arms linked by a torsion spring. A sway bar increases the suspension's roll stiffness -- its resistance to roll in turns, independent of its spring rate in the vertical direction. The first stabilizer bar patent was awarded to Canadian inventor Stephen Coleman of Fredericton, New Brunswick on April 22, 1919.",
            "output": [
                "what is the purpose of rear sway bar"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a25fd186e2e0468b9b248a2d438b4ab3",
            "input": "Whitney is most famous for two innovations which came to have significant impacts on the United States in the mid-19th century: the cotton gin (1793) and his advocacy of interchangeable parts. In the South, the cotton gin revolutionized the way cotton was harvested and reinvigorated slavery. In the North the adoption of interchangeable parts revolutionized the manufacturing industry, and contributed greatly to the U.S. victory in the Civil War.",
            "output": [
                "this american inventor created the cotton gin and interchangeable parts"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-425a4433912c4522b87c58fda38a8961",
            "input": "A callus is an area of thickened skin that forms as a response to repeated friction, pressure, or other irritation. Since repeated contact is required, calluses are most often found on feet because of frequent walking and incorrectly fitting footwear. While they can be perceived as being unsightly, calluses are generally not harmful, but if neglected for long periods may sometimes lead to other problems, such as a skin ulceration or infection, or cause the sufferer to try and offload the affected painful area, which can place excessive stress on the asymptomatic side. Rubbing that is too frequent or forceful will cause blisters as opposed to calluses to form.",
            "output": [
                "why do i have callus on my hands"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5cc28b9e61a44d78a8a602e354f1b1b2",
            "input": "Lake of the Woods is over 70 miles (110 km) long and wide, and contains more than 14,552 islands and 65,000 miles (105,000 km) of shoreline. It would amount to the longest coastline of any Canadian lake, except that the lake is not entirely within Canada. Lake of the Woods is also the sixth largest freshwater lake located (at least partially) in the United States, after the five Great Lakes.",
            "output": [
                "how many acres is lake of the woods"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-262320f854de4d6aa46b353d1fa3fcaa",
            "input": "He came to wider public attention when cast as Loki in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, appearing in Thor (2011), The Avengers (2012), Thor: The Dark World (2013), and Thor: Ragnarok (2017). In 2011, he won the Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer and was nominated for the BAFTA Rising Star Award. Hiddleston has also appeared in Steven Spielberg's War Horse (2011), The Deep Blue Sea (2011), Woody Allen's romantic comedy Midnight in Paris (2011), the 2012 BBC series Henry IV and Henry V, and the romantic vampire film Only Lovers Left Alive (2013).",
            "output": [
                "who plays loki in thor and the avengers"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-35e9fe10a46d441281074386a84aab94",
            "input": "Sir Joseph Wilson Swan FRS (31 October 1828 -- 27 May 1914) was an English physicist, chemist, and inventor. He is known as an independent early developer of a successful incandescent light bulb, and is the person responsible for developing and supplying the first incandescent lights used illuminate homes and public buildings, including the Savoy Theatre, London, in 1881.",
            "output": [
                "who was the first person invented the light bulb"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9481d91395254bed9c1e16ecb223051a",
            "input": "Unlike the previous two trilogies, whose films were released approximately three years apart, the sequel films are planned to be released two years apart. Star Wars: The Last Jedi is set for release on December 15, 2017, with Rian Johnson as screenwriter and director. Episode IX was to be directed by Colin Trevorrow; however, in September 2017, Lucasfilm announced that he had departed from the project, and shortly after announced that Abrams would return to direct the film and co-write it with Chris Terrio. The film is scheduled to be released on December 20, 2019.",
            "output": [
                "how many star wars trilogies will there be"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-34dd5ce06cdd4ad69502d0eeb953f9d5",
            "input": "In 2009, Agron was cast as Quinn Fabray on the Fox musical comedy-drama series Glee. Agron has appeared in the films The Hunters (2011), I Am Number Four (2011), The Family (2013), Zipper (2015), Bare (2015), and Novitiate (2017).",
            "output": [
                "who is the actress that plays quinn in glee"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cf7b2c2bbd3b4a7f93ebffc4a50460e8",
            "input": "The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger -- Marsden gold foil experiment. After the discovery of the neutron in 1932, models for a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons were quickly developed by Dmitri Ivanenko and Werner Heisenberg. Almost all of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, with a very small contribution from the electron cloud. Protons and neutrons are bound together to form a nucleus by the nuclear force.",
            "output": [
                "who said most of an atoms mass is in the nucleus"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-23ead66e13c947fa8e258702b5fb47c9",
            "input": "The act of cracking joints means bending a person's joints to produce a distinct cracking or popping sound, often followed by a feeling of satisfaction or relaxation to the person. It is sometimes done as part of a joint adjustment / mobilization routinely performed by a chiropractor, osteopath or physical therapist.",
            "output": [
                "what causes your bones to make a cracking sound"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7a8f0b611a1849f1838b52ca2845aa0e",
            "input": "In Judaism, God is understood to be the absolute one, indivisible, and incomparable being who is the ultimate cause of all existence. Judaism holds that YHWH, the god of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and the national god of the Israelites, delivered the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, and gave them the Law of Moses at biblical Mount Sinai as described in the Torah. Traditional interpretations of Judaism generally emphasize that God is personal, while some modern interpretations of Judaism emphasize that God is a force or ideal.",
            "output": [
                "what are the main doctrines about the nature of god in judaism"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-29eb4b437eba4c4abb67489ac8ed971c",
            "input": "The Codd bottle was designed and manufactured to enclose a marble and a rubber washer / gasket in the neck. The bottles are filled upside down, and pressure of the gas in the bottle forced the marble against the washer, sealing in the carbonation. The bottle is pinched into a special shape to provide a chamber into which the marble is pushed to open the bottle. This prevents the marble from blocking the neck as the drink is poured.",
            "output": [
                "why did old bottles have marbles in them"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e72ad58f4fe348cdbdbe30e4efb7767e",
            "input": "During the American Civil War (1861 -- 1865), the Union referred to the United States of America and specifically to the national government of President Abraham Lincoln and the 20 free states, 4 border and slave states (some with split governments and troops sent both north and south) that supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern slave states (or 13, according to the Southern view and one western territory) that formed the Confederate States of America, or also known as 'the Confederacy'.",
            "output": [
                "who were the union and who were the confederates"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-102e9e8fe68a42d89c336ba10c187131",
            "input": "The Canadian prime minister serves at Her Majesty's pleasure, meaning the post does not have a fixed term. Once appointed and sworn in by the governor general, the prime minister remains in office until he or she resigns, is dismissed, or dies. The lifespan of parliament was limited by the constitution to five years and, though the governor general may still, on the advice of the prime minister, dissolve parliament and issue the writs of election prior to the date mandated by the Canada Elections Act; the King -- Byng Affair was the only time since Confederation that the governor general deemed it necessary to refuse his prime minister's request for a general vote. As of 2007, with an amendment to the Elections Act, Section 56.1 (2) was changed to limit the term of a majority government to four (4) years, with election day being set as the third Monday in October of the 4th calendar year after the previous polling date.",
            "output": [
                "how many years can the prime minister of canada serve"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-70909e6c7e194a948cb67e012512cb29",
            "input": "James played high school basketball at St. Vincent -- St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio, where he was highly promoted in the national media as a future NBA superstar. After graduating, he was selected by his home team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. James led Cleveland to the franchise's first Finals appearance in 2007, ultimately losing to the San Antonio Spurs. In 2010, he left the Cavaliers for the Miami Heat in a highly publicized ESPN special titled The Decision. James spent four seasons with the Heat, reaching the Finals all four years and winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013. In 2013, he led Miami on a 27-game winning streak, the third longest in league history. Following his final season with the Heat, James opted out of his contract and returned to the Cavaliers. He led the Cavaliers to three consecutive Finals series between 2015 and 2017, winning his third championship in 2016 to end Cleveland's 52-year professional sports title drought.",
            "output": [
                "how many championships did lebron win at miami"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a0d1c3e9d0614ccaa859cd2bdc496530",
            "input": "Political maneuvering was setting the stage for an official declaration of independence even while a document was being written to explain the decision. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed a 'Committee of Five' to draft a declaration, consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R. Livingston of New York, and Roger Sherman of Connecticut. The committee left no minutes, so there is some uncertainty about how the drafting process proceeded; contradictory accounts were written many years later by Jefferson and Adams, too many years to be regarded as entirely reliable -- although their accounts are frequently cited. What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft. The committee in general, and Jefferson in particular, thought that Adams should write the document, but Adams persuaded the committee to choose Jefferson and promised to consult with him personally. Considering Congress's busy schedule, Jefferson probably had limited time for writing over the next seventeen days, and likely wrote the draft quickly. He then consulted the others and made some changes, and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations. The committee presented this copy to the Congress on June 28, 1776. The title of the document was 'A Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled.'",
            "output": [
                "when was the american declaration of independence written"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e61ebecfc51e409fab66bf869eea4257",
            "input": "A hydrogen bond is the attraction between the lone pair of an electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom that is bonded to either nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine. The hydrogen bond is often described as a strong electrostatic dipole-dipole interaction. However, it also has some features of covalent bonding: it is directional, stronger than a van der Waals force interaction, produces interatomic distances shorter than the sum of van der Waals radius, and usually involves a limited number of interaction partners, which can be interpreted as a kind of valence.",
            "output": [
                "what is stronger hydrogen bond or dipole dipole"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-53b0ecd922804e70bf4689d58f8611a4",
            "input": "Research and development (R&D, R + D, or Rn'D), also known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is activities in connection with corporate or government innovation. Research and development constitutes the first stage of development of a potential new service or product.",
            "output": [
                "the research and development (r&d) department of an organization"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3cf7c5e8284645baa4b57324bb224e6b",
            "input": "The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. Its drafting by a committee appointed by the Second Continental Congress began on July 12, 1776, and an approved version was sent to the states for ratification on November 15, 1777. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The federal government received only those powers which the colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament.",
            "output": [
                "who had power under the articles of confederation"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8d8ec5e66b474fe39bba628319401a94",
            "input": "Neo-Malthusianism is the advocacy of population control programs, to ensure resources for current and future populations. In Britain the term Malthusian can also refer more specifically to arguments made in favour of preventive birth control, hence organizations such as the Malthusian League. Neo-Malthusians differ from Malthus's theories mainly in their enthusiasm for contraception. Malthus, a devout Christian, believed that 'self-control' (abstinence) was preferable to artificial birth control. In some editions of his essay, Malthus did allow that abstinence was unlikely to be effective on a wide scale, thus advocating the use of artificial means of birth control as a solution to population 'pressure'. Modern 'neo-Malthusians' are generally more concerned than Malthus was, with environmental degradation and catastrophic famine than with poverty.",
            "output": [
                "who are neo-malthusians and what do they believe"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-76152219b87b4db9a5bd8bcd32ee95f5",
            "input": "In humans, implantation of a fertilized ovum is most likely to occur around 9 days after ovulation, however this can range between 6 and 12 days.",
            "output": [
                "when does the human embryo implant into the uterus"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a5fdf7293b144a269344386251282eda",
            "input": "On February 4, 2015, the band announced on its Facebook page and their official website that they are not splitting up, but are taking some time off to pursue other projects.",
            "output": [
                "when is fun coming out with a new album"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5e26b8a973954869930847b12565f918",
            "input": "Some have attributed particular values to the colours, and a common interpretation is that the green represents the country's plains and the hills; white, the snow-capped Alps; and red, blood spilt in the Wars of Italian Independence. A more religious interpretation is that the green represents hope, the white represents faith, and the red represents charity; this references the three theological virtues.",
            "output": [
                "what does the colours on the italian flag represent"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c1effa0785a64bf381961fac15f8c1f7",
            "input": "The Chinese have long valued ivory for both art and utilitarian objects. Early reference to the Chinese export of ivory is recorded after the Chinese explorer Zhang Qian ventured to the west to form alliances to enable the eventual free movement of Chinese goods to the west; as early as the first century BC, ivory was moved along the Northern Silk Road for consumption by western nations. Southeast Asian kingdoms included tusks of the Indian elephant in their annual tribute caravans to China. Chinese craftsmen carved ivory to make everything from images of deities to the pipe stems and end pieces of opium pipes.",
            "output": [
                "where did ivory come from on the silk road"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3a56717cbe46480599e1a9a87c3fdd76",
            "input": "Marine ecosystems are among the largest of Earth's aquatic ecosystems. Examples include salt marshes, intertidal zones, estuaries, lagoons, mangroves, coral reefs, the deep sea, and the sea floor. They can be contrasted with freshwater ecosystems, which have a lower salt content. Marine waters cover two-thirds of the surface of the Earth. Such places are considered ecosystems because the plant life supports the animal life and vice versa. See food chains.",
            "output": [
                "how much of the earth is covered by marine biomes and how many types are there"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-835aa134d8774046a79ca0081696b36d",
            "input": "Just like other affines, or 'in-laws', siblings-in-law are related by a type of kinship called affinity. Just like the children of one's siblings, the children of one's siblings-in-law are called simply nieces and nephews -- if necessary, specified whether 'by marriage', as opposed to 'by blood' or 'by adoption'.",
            "output": [
                "who is your sister inlaws daughter to you"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-369d60ce1aec414e844cfb5b711d9463",
            "input": "Estimates of the number of Americans living in poverty are nuanced. One organization estimated that in 2015, 13.5% (43.1 million) of Americans lived in poverty. Yet other scholars underscore the number of Americans living in 'near-poverty,' putting the number at around 100 million, equating to a third of the U.S. population. Starting in the 1930s, relative poverty rates have consistently exceeded those of other wealthy nations. The lowest poverty rates are found in New Hampshire, Vermont, Minnesota and Nebraska, which have between 8.7% and 9.1% of their population living in poverty.",
            "output": [
                "who is affected by poverty in the united states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a8a8c7e5b8724934935259711867111f",
            "input": "The Philippine national flag has a rectangular design that consists of a white equilateral triangle, symbolizing liberty, equality, and fraternity; a horizontal blue stripe for peace, truth, and justice; and a horizontal red stripe for patriotism and valor. In the center of the white triangle is an eight-rayed golden sun symbolizing unity, freedom, people's democracy, and sovereignty. Each ray represents a province with significant involvement in the 1896 Philippine Revolution against Spain; these provinces are Manila, Bulacan, Cavite, Pampanga, Bataan, Laguna, Batangas, and Nueva Ecija (some sources specify other provinces as alternatives to some of these). Three five-pointed stars, one for each of the triangle's points, stand for the three major islands where the revolution started: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.",
            "output": [
                "what is the meaning of the flag of the philippines"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8bebb0bc177a44c0b05bba38b71e686b",
            "input": "The Preamble to the United States Constitution is a brief introductory statement of the Constitution's fundamental purposes and guiding principles. It states in general terms, and courts have referred to it as reliable evidence of the Founding Fathers' intentions regarding the Constitution's meaning and what they hoped the Constitution would achieve.",
            "output": [
                "main idea of the preamble to the constitution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5554710f448446b3be986acd508afdcd",
            "input": "The first recorded reference to the dish was 'Welsh rabbit' in 1725, but the origin of the term is unknown.",
            "output": [
                "where does the name welsh rarebit come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5f0fec2a86a3493ca4821b34d5cfc6b8",
            "input": "Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk is a 2016 war drama film directed by Ang Lee and written by Jean-Christophe Castelli, based on the novel of the same name by Ben Fountain. The film stars Joe Alwyn, Kristen Stewart, Garrett Hedlund, Vin Diesel, Steve Martin and Chris Tucker. Principal photography began in early April 2015 in Georgia. The film is a co-production between the United States, United Kingdom and China.",
            "output": [
                "where was billy lynn's long halftime walk filmed"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4ac018d9e5974d309e8f158f664db009",
            "input": "In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) formed from the ovary after flowering.",
            "output": [
                "the part of a flower that develops into a fleshy fruit"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a6e589b8644a4a45b0483410685a0a0f",
            "input": "'Swing Low, Sweet Chariot' may have been written by Wallis Willis, a Choctaw freedman in the old Indian Territory in what is now Choctaw County, near the County seat of Hugo, Oklahoma sometime after 1865. He may have been inspired by the Red River, which reminded him of the Jordan River and of the Prophet Elijah's being taken to heaven by a chariot (2 Kings 2: 11). Some sources claim that this song and 'Steal Away' (also sung by Willis) had lyrics that referred to the Underground Railroad, the freedom movement that helped black people escape from Southern slavery to the North and Canada.",
            "output": [
                "where did swing low sweet chariot come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-52fa4d1497ef4601ba90f950a69114f9",
            "input": "A northbridge or host bridge is one of the two chips in the core logic chipset architecture on a PC motherboard, the other being the southbridge. Unlike the southbridge, northbridge is connected directly to the CPU via the front-side bus (FSB) and is thus responsible for tasks that require the highest performance. The northbridge is usually paired with a southbridge, also known as I / O controller hub. In systems where they are included, these two chips manage communications between the CPU and other parts of the motherboard, and constitute the core logic chipset of the PC motherboard.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between north and south bridge"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0592d76e1b344e8eaaa2aa316524a6b7",
            "input": "In 1925, Hungarian inventor Boris Aivaz patented the process of making a cigarette filter from crepe paper.",
            "output": [
                "what was the first cigarette with a filter"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e3a11accac4d47ac98b9f69fe6528ea0",
            "input": "From largest to smallest, the three waterfalls are the Horseshoe Falls, the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls. The Horseshoe Falls lies on the border of the United States and Canada with the American Falls entirely on the United States' side, separated by Goat Island. The smaller Bridal Veil Falls are also on the United States' side, separated from the other waterfalls by Luna Island.",
            "output": [
                "does niagara falls belong to us or canada"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5c6575b0cce34148b10c84c6086b6632",
            "input": "The first mention of the expression 'Apostles' Creed' occurs in a letter of AD 390 from a synod in Milan and may have been associated with the belief, widely accepted in the 4th century, that, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, each of the Twelve Apostles contributed an article of a creed.",
            "output": [
                "how did the apostles creed get its name"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-88c6938a88744c9aa0863a3dc502bfba",
            "input": "'Shallow' is a song from the 2018 film A Star Is Born, performed by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. The song served as the first single from the film's soundtrack and was released on September 27, 2018 by Interscope Records. 'Shallow' was written by Gaga with Mark Ronson, Anthony Rossomando, and Andrew Wyatt, and produced by her with Benjamin Rice. Commercially, the song became a worldwide success, reaching the top of the record charts in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, Scotland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, and the digital charts of Czech Republic, Slovakia and combined-Europe.",
            "output": [
                "who wrote the shallow from a star is born"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-83453ca86a3c48e9aa6bf967d7db2595",
            "input": "The house system is a traditional feature of schools in England, originating in England. This nomenclature may apply to similar schools in the United States. The school is divided into subunits called 'houses' and each student is allocated to one house at the moment of enrollment. Houses may compete with one another at sports and maybe in other ways, thus providing a focus for group loyalty.",
            "output": [
                "what is a house system in a school"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f3ca4a5120fd4b6da2dc03b3ebd7d497",
            "input": "In 1908, the first five-day workweek in the United States was instituted by a New England cotton mill so that Jewish workers would not have to work on the Sabbath from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. In 1926, Henry Ford began shutting down his automotive factories for all of Saturday and Sunday. In 1929, the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America Union was the first union to demand a five-day workweek and receive it. After that, the rest of the United States slowly followed, but it was not until 1940, when a provision of the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act mandating a maximum 40-hour workweek went into effect, that the two-day weekend was adopted nationwide.",
            "output": [
                "where did 5 day work week come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d2edd8156bcd4f13bdf0ffe7a66f4c91",
            "input": "An android is a humanoid robot or synthetic organism designed to resemble a human, especially one with a body with a flesh-like look. Historically, androids were completely within the domain of science fiction and frequently seen in film and television, but recent advances in robot technology now allow the design of functional and realistic humanoid robots.",
            "output": [
                "what's the difference between an android and a robot"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-782510af452e46fca80c697a4ce97714",
            "input": "In 2004, Valance returned to acting, this time in the United States, appearing in episodes of the television series CSI: Miami and Entourage. In 2005, she appeared in an episode of CSI: NY. In 2005 Valance returned to music, albeit briefly, when she appeared on Har Mar Superstar's album The Handler singing on the tracks, 'DUI', 'Back the Camel Up' and 'Body Request'. She appeared in Prison Break in 2006 as Nika Volek, a role which she continued to portray in the show's second season. Also in 2006, Valance appeared in the National Lampoon comedy Pledge This!, alongside American socialite Paris Hilton. The same year, she starred in DOA: Dead or Alive, an adaptation of the popular video game Dead or Alive, where she played Christie. In 2007 she appeared in the TV series Shark and Moonlight. In 2008 she had a role in the film Taken alongside Liam Neeson, and appeared in an episode of The CW series Valentine.",
            "output": [
                "who is the singer at the end of taken"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-db04aee098814b90b8026fe6ec147d5e",
            "input": "On Earth, the solar radiation varies with the angle of the sun above the horizon, with longer sunlight duration at high latitudes during summer, varying to no sunlight at all in winter near the pertinent pole. When the direct radiation is not blocked by clouds, it is experienced as sunshine. The warming of the ground (and other objects) depends on the absorption of the electromagnetic radiation in the form of heat.",
            "output": [
                "who is main part of sunlight causes heat"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-77a86a17d23846bfa1d31d5a73644e4e",
            "input": "Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa. It covers an area of 19,485 square kilometres (7,523 sq mi) in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in northeastern South Africa, and extends 360 kilometres (220 mi) from north to south and 65 kilometres (40 mi) from east to west. The administrative headquarters are in Skukuza. Areas of the park were first protected by the government of the South African Republic in 1898, and it became South Africa's first national park in 1926.",
            "output": [
                "where is the kruger national park in south africa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d3ccf9dd238f44a3a443bc5bb4fc28ae",
            "input": "The Allied occupation of Austria lasted from 1945 to 1955. Austria had been regarded by Nazi Germany as a constituent part of the German Reich, but in 1943, during World War II, the Allied powers agreed in the Declaration of Moscow that it would be regarded as the first victim of Nazi aggression, and treated as a liberated and independent country after the war.",
            "output": [
                "what side was austria on in world war 2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-210eb089b0e847668c67300b21095fb4",
            "input": "The US Open is held annually, starting on the last Monday in August, and lasting for two weeks into September, with the middle weekend coinciding with the Labor Day holiday. The main tournament consists of five event championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, with additional tournaments for senior, junior, and wheelchair players. Since 1978, the tournament has been played on acrylic hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows -- Corona Park, Queens, New York City. The US Open is owned and organized by the United States Tennis Association (USTA), a not-for-profit organization. Net proceeds from ticket sales, sponsorships, and television deals are used to promote the development of tennis in the United States.",
            "output": [
                "where is the us tennis open held this year"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8035c43ce4964bab8c440dc5a1344588",
            "input": "Consequences of the Black Death included a series of religious, social, and economic upheavals, which had profound effects on the course of European history. The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1347 and 1350 with 30% to 65% of the population killed. It reduced world population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. It took 80 and in some areas more than 150 years for Europe's population to recover.",
            "output": [
                "the impact of the black death on medieval society"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f63f2b20a45b4ee485c75a7c2ac57edd",
            "input": "The Pittsburgh Steelers (6 -- 2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the New England Patriots (5 -- 5), the Dallas Cowboys (5 -- 3), and the San Francisco 49ers (5 -- 1) have five wins. New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with ten, while the Buffalo Bills (0 -- 4) have the most consecutive appearances with four (all losses) from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances: 1972 -- 1974. The Denver Broncos (3 -- 5) and Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. The Minnesota Vikings (0 -- 4) and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the Green Bay Packers (1966 -- 1967), the Miami Dolphins (1972 -- 1973), the Pittsburgh Steelers (1974 -- 1975 and 1978 -- 1979, the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the San Francisco 49ers (1988 -- 1989), the Dallas Cowboys (1992 -- 1993), the Denver Broncos (1997 -- 1998), and the New England Patriots (2003 -- 2004). Among those, Dallas (1992 -- 1993; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003 -- 2004) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who in winning Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1964) and Lions (1957) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.",
            "output": [
                "what nfl teams have won the most super bowls"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6a9ddc37f5ff41769dc101d895f1c953",
            "input": "Both states were destinations for ex-slaves from the Americas as well as people rescued by the British Navy from slave ships en route to the Americas. Those who were resettled in both territories became known as Krio people and Americo-Liberians respectively, and eventually formed the local elites of both states. Liberia became independent in 1847, while Sierra Leone remained a colony of the United Kingdom until 1961.",
            "output": [
                "how is sierra leone similar to its neighbors"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ca9fe90f5ac24709b17503c4095ccc5d",
            "input": "Symptoms of hemolytic anemia are similar to other forms of anemia (fatigue and shortness of breath), but in addition, the breakdown of red cells leads to jaundice and increases the risk of particular long-term complications, such as gallstones and pulmonary hypertension.",
            "output": [
                "what are the signs and symptoms of hemolytic anemia"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3746185e0eca42f69b5a651d822a200c",
            "input": "The 4L60-E (and similar 4L65-E) is a series of automatic transmissions from General Motors. Designed for longitudinal engine configurations, the series includes 4 forward gears and 1 reverse gear. It is an evolution of the Turbo-Hydramatic 700R4, originally produced in 1982.",
            "output": [
                "how many gears are in a 4l60e transmission"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-928b68681cf5491d8f083357c4e97527",
            "input": "The sauce and its name have been found in cookbooks since the 19th century. The name derives from the French sauce tartare, named after the Tatars (ancient spelling in French of the ethnic group: tartare) from the Eurasian Steppe, who once occupied parts of Russia.",
            "output": [
                "where does the name tartar sauce come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a1d12312b94a43b8a04f7b77dcef8ae7",
            "input": "The All-NBA Team is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) honor bestowed on the best players in the league following every NBA season. The voting is conducted by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada. The team has been selected in every season of the league's existence, dating back to its inaugural season in 1946. The All-NBA Team originally had two teams, but since 1988 it is composed of three five-man lineups -- a first, second, and third team, typically comprising a total of 15 roster spots.",
            "output": [
                "what does it mean to be all nba first team"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ae119c00c0d44265bbd681d3240754b9",
            "input": "Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter, that aired in 2008 and ended in 2014. It follows the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming, a fictional town in California's Central Valley. The show stars Charlie Hunnam as Jackson 'Jax' Teller, who is the vice president. He soon begins to question the club and himself. Brotherhood, loyalty and redemption are constant themes.",
            "output": [
                "when did sons of anarchy start and end"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0c53ca72410b4d27a63aeddb31970e85",
            "input": "The doctrine was confirmed in the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation. Though segregation laws existed before that case, the decision emboldened segregation states during the Jim Crow era, which had commenced in 1876 and supplanted the Black Codes, which restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African-Americans during the Reconstruction Era.",
            "output": [
                "who put the separate but equal doctrine in place"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8cb0fad505d74ec091208dc9d6ef3b5b",
            "input": "Typically ABS includes a central electronic control unit (ECU), four wheel speed sensors, and at least two hydraulic valves within the brake hydraulics. The ECU constantly monitors the rotational speed of each wheel; if it detects the wheel rotating significantly slower than the speed of the vehicle, a condition indicative of impending wheel lock, it actuates the valves to reduce hydraulic pressure to the brake at the affected wheel, thus reducing the braking force on that wheel; the wheel then turns faster. Conversely, if the ECU detects a wheel turning significantly faster than the others, brake hydraulic pressure to the wheel is increased so the braking force is reapplied, slowing down the wheel. This process is repeated continuously and can be detected by the driver via brake pedal pulsation. Some anti-lock systems can apply or release braking pressure 15 times per second. Because of this, the wheels of cars equipped with ABS are practically impossible to lock even during panic braking in extreme conditions.",
            "output": [
                "when would an anti-lock braking system start to work"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-718ff4daeb3a4abf88bf5fa2948b9834",
            "input": "At Passion 2012, Tomlin performed a new edition of this song called 'How Great is Our God: World Edition'. This new version included the original lyrics sung in several different languages: Hindi, Indonesian, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese, Zulu, Afrikaans and Mandarin. It is the first track of his Chris Tomlin: The Essential Collection album.",
            "output": [
                "who sings with chris tomlin how great is our god world edition"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5ba3a3a30e7644318001aae4ff7bbe1f",
            "input": "Speakers serve as chairs of their party's steering committee, which is responsible for assigning party members to other House committees. The Speaker chooses the chairmen of standing committees, appoints most of the members of the Rules Committee, appoints all members of conference committees, and determines which committees consider bills.",
            "output": [
                "who is responsible for assigning committee members in the house of representatives"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8b6bd615f8db46599cab021c100261e4",
            "input": "Because there are no permanent human settlements south of the Antarctic Circle, apart from research stations, the countries and territories whose populations experience the midnight sun are limited to those crossed by the Arctic Circle: the Canadian Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories, and the nations of Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark (Greenland), Russia, and the State of Alaska in the United States. A quarter of Finland's territory lies north of the Arctic Circle, and at the country's northernmost point the sun does not set at all for 60 days during summer. In Svalbard, Norway, the northernmost inhabited region of Europe, there is no sunset from approximately 19 April to 23 August. The extreme sites are the poles, where the sun can be continuously visible for half the year. The North Pole has midnight sun for 6 months from late March to late September.",
            "output": [
                "why norway is called as land of midnight sun"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4725d31fe90b434a99677815ac5b3d7c",
            "input": "No official MLB All-Star Game was held in 1945 including the official selection of players due to World War II travel restrictions. Two All-Star Games were held each season from 1959 to 1962. The most recent All-Star Game was held on July 17, 2018, at Nationals Park, home of the National League's Washington Nationals. The 2019 and 2020 All-Star Games are scheduled to be held in Cleveland and Los Angeles, respectively.",
            "output": [
                "when does the mlb all star break end"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d6b6fcde9b90451c953559e4aea941f6",
            "input": "Historically, an estate comprises the houses, outbuildings, supporting farmland, and woods that surround the gardens and grounds of a very large property, such as a country house or mansion. It is the modern term for a manor, but lacks a manor's now-abolished jurisdictional authority. It is an 'estate' because the profits from its produce and rents are sufficient to support the household in the house at its center, formerly known as the manor house. Thus, 'the estate' may refer to all other cottages and villages in the same ownership as the mansion itself, covering more than one former manor. Examples of such great estates are Woburn Abbey in Bedfordshire, England, and Blenheim Palace, in Oxfordshire, England, built to replace the former manor house of Woodstock.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between a house and an estate"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-831a0ca5a858418d83e7f21dd0eb7d35",
            "input": "In North America, the 45th parallel forms some boundaries, and passes through the U.S. states of Oregon, Idaho, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine and through the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.",
            "output": [
                "is toronto north or south of the equator"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f75f77ebf8974638a1da59c75c48351f",
            "input": "The pupil is a hole located in the center of the iris of the eye that allows light to strike the retina. It appears black because light rays entering the pupil are either absorbed by the tissues inside the eye directly, or absorbed after diffuse reflections within the eye that mostly miss exiting the narrow pupil.",
            "output": [
                "what's the difference between iris and pupil"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-94959b9f72a34950aa5ad2b27768d5f2",
            "input": "The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960.",
            "output": [
                "when did the eagles last win the super bowl"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f6fd9c7d9fd2404193a79a371b66f28d",
            "input": "Wireless security is the prevention of unauthorized access or damage to computers using wireless networks. The most common types of wireless security are Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) and Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA). WEP is a notoriously weak security standard. The password it uses can often be cracked in a few minutes with a basic laptop computer and widely available software tools. WEP is an old IEEE 802.11 standard from 1999, which was outdated in 2003 by WPA, or Wi-Fi Protected Access. WPA was a quick alternative to improve security over WEP. The current standard is WPA2; some hardware cannot support WPA2 without firmware upgrade or replacement. WPA2 uses an encryption device that encrypts the network with a 256-bit key; the longer key length improves security over WEP. Enterprises often enforce security using a certificate-based system to authenticate the connecting device, following the standard 802.1 X.",
            "output": [
                "the original wireless network privacy and protection standard for wi-fi was known as"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c2a6628c8eb840f6959f3586b404c97c",
            "input": "Sister cities or twin towns are a form of legal or social agreement between towns, cities, counties, oblasts, prefectures, provinces, regions, states, and even countries in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties. The modern concept of town twinning, conceived after the Second World War in 1947, was intended to foster friendship and understanding between different cultures and between former foes as an act of peace and reconciliation, and to encourage trade and tourism. By the 2000s, town twinning became increasingly used to form strategic international business links between member cities.",
            "output": [
                "what does it mean to twin a city"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2bf44928d77e4bbdb86644cefa901f08",
            "input": "A person having ordinary skill in the art (abbreviated PHOSITA), a person of (ordinary) skill in the art (POSITA or PSITA), a person skilled in the art, a skilled addressee or simply a skilled person is a legal fiction found in many patent laws throughout the world. This fictional person is considered to have the normal skills and knowledge in a particular technical field, without being a genius. He or she mainly serves as a reference for determining, or at least evaluating, whether an invention is non-obvious or not (in U.S. patent law), or involves an inventive step or not (in European patent laws). If it would have been obvious for this fictional person to come up with the invention while starting from the prior art, then the particular invention is considered not patentable.",
            "output": [
                "who is the person skilled in the art"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-684f22d2f92b429ba3a33c9e4c87acaf",
            "input": "The Jurassic Coast is a World Heritage Site on the English Channel coast of southern England. It stretches from Exmouth in East Devon to Studland Bay in Dorset, a distance of about 96 mi (154 km), and was inscribed on the World Heritage List in mid-December 2001.",
            "output": [
                "where does the jurassic coast start and finish"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3167fb5283c04d0281d09b8c830d4d3a",
            "input": "The election of President and Vice President of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the 50 U.S. states or Washington, D.C. cast ballots for members of the U.S. Electoral College, known as electors. These electors then in turn cast direct votes, known as electoral votes, for President and Vice President. The candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes for President or Vice President (currently, at least 270 out of a total of 538) is then elected to that office. If no candidate receives an absolute majority for President, the House of Representatives chooses the President; if no one receives a majority for Vice President, then the Senate chooses the Vice President.",
            "output": [
                "who votes for the president of the united states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3d6a4122f8a3436290c3b1bab76755dd",
            "input": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The five events took place between 9 and 23 February 2018.",
            "output": [
                "when does the winter olympics ice skating start"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-41b3a8eb5bb14db9a4da231ab99e2715",
            "input": "In 2006, Malek made his feature film debut as Pharaoh Ahkmenrah in the comedy Night at the Museum and reprised his role in the sequels Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009) and Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb (2014).",
            "output": [
                "who plays ahkmenrah in night at the museum"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b56ba1a28185431f929d3c581adad321",
            "input": "He is best known for his frequent collaboration with Robert Zemeckis, composing for such major hit films as the Back to the Future trilogy, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, and Forrest Gump, as well as the superhero films Captain America: The First Avenger, The Avengers, and the upcoming Avengers: Infinity War. His other film scores include The Delta Force, Predator and its sequel Predator 2, The Abyss, Stuart Little, The Mummy Returns, Lilo & Stitch, Night at the Museum and more recently, Ready Player One. He is a two-time Academy Award and Golden Globe Award nominee, and a three-time Saturn Award and Primetime Emmy Award recipient.",
            "output": [
                "who wrote the music for back to the future"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2dc64b569a6840bd9eee5114ab0ce78e",
            "input": "The earliest confirmed publication is the 1866 Dion Boucicault play Flying Scud in which a character knowingly breezes past a difficult situation saying, 'Excuse me Mr. Quail, I can't stop; I've got to see a man about a dog.' In a listing for a 1939 revival on the NBC Radio program America's Lost Plays, Time magazine observed that the phrase was the play's 'claim to fame'.",
            "output": [
                "where did the saying see a man about a dog come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b738d9f70b4b4a8baeafff7cb4848c02",
            "input": "Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computer systems (or workstations) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design. CAD software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve communications through documentation, and to create a database for manufacturing. CAD output is often in the form of electronic files for print, machining, or other manufacturing operations. The term CADD (for Computer Aided Design and Drafting) is also used.",
            "output": [
                "concept of cad as drafting and designing facility"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1a4c42f45a64406c9491f997945bc5dc",
            "input": "Examples of this form of articulation are found in the hip, where the rounded head of the femur (ball) rests in the cup-like acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis, and in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, where the rounded head of the humerus (ball) rests in the cup-like glenoid fossa (socket) of the shoulder blade. The shoulder includes a sternoclavicular articulation joint.",
            "output": [
                "how did the ball and socket joint get its name"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e7d6e88ae0c24a898310f8756fe76bda",
            "input": "When Major dies, two young pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, assume command and consider it a duty to prepare for the Rebellion. The animals revolt, driving the drunken, irresponsible farmer Mr Jones, as well as Mrs Jones and the other human caretakers and employees, off the farm, renaming it 'Animal Farm'. They adopt the Seven Commandments of Animalism, the most important of which is, 'All animals are equal'.",
            "output": [
                "who created the 7 commandments in animal farm"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bf79b124cc5c4c9f8790db89e85a1fc4",
            "input": "Ash Wednesday derives its name from the placing of repentance ashes on the foreheads of participants to either the words 'Repent, and believe in the Gospel' or the dictum 'Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return.' The ashes may be prepared by burning palm leaves from the previous year's Palm Sunday celebrations.",
            "output": [
                "where did they get the ashes for ash wednesday"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5e939bceefbf4758aaa804fd75925f89",
            "input": "According to the Codex-Calendar of 354, the Colosseum could accommodate 87,000 people, although modern estimates put the figure at around 50,000. They were seated in a tiered arrangement that reflected the rigidly stratified nature of Roman society. Special boxes were provided at the north and south ends respectively for the Emperor and the Vestal Virgins, providing the best views of the arena. Flanking them at the same level was a broad platform or podium for the senatorial class, who were allowed to bring their own chairs. The names of some 5th century senators can still be seen carved into the stonework, presumably reserving areas for their use.",
            "output": [
                "where did the emperor sit in the colosseum"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2f8a6e46353b4460991dc99967e49d87",
            "input": "Critical thinking is the objective analysis of facts to form a judgment. The subject is complex, and there are several different definitions which generally include the rational, skeptical, unbiased analysis or evaluation of factual evidence.",
            "output": [
                "what is considered is a specific form of critical thinking"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6e44479a34e14913b6ee03203b82f459",
            "input": "The Appian Way (Latin and Italian: Via Appia) was one of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient republic. It connected Rome to Brindisi, in southeast Italy. Its importance is indicated by its common name, recorded by Statius:",
            "output": [
                "where does the appian way start and end"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6f017facd2b0495aa4661a3a8e7e4f2c",
            "input": "The scope of practice describes the procedures, actions, and processes that a healthcare practitioner is permitted to undertake in keeping with the terms of their professional license. The scope of practice is limited to that which the law allows for specific education and experience, and specific demonstrated competency. Each jurisdiction has laws, licensing bodies, and regulations that describe requirements for education and training, and define scope of practice.",
            "output": [
                "what is meant by the term scope of nursing practice"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d6d54d9506314744a327b0037fd563bf",
            "input": "Article III of the U.S. Constitution states that all trials shall be by jury. The right was expanded with the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states in part, 'In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed,' and the Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees a jury trial in civil cases.",
            "output": [
                "which amendment pertains to ones right to a jury trial"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4897b6f71f4747e2b346bb5eef493c56",
            "input": "Drawing is one of the major forms of expression within the visual arts. It is generally concerned with the marking of lines and areas of tone onto paper / other material, where the accurate representation of the visual world is expressed upon a plane surface. Traditional drawings were monochrome, or at least had little colour, while modern colored-pencil drawings may approach or cross a boundary between drawing and painting. In Western terminology, drawing is distinct from painting, even though similar media often are employed in both tasks. Dry media, normally associated with drawing, such as chalk, may be used in pastel paintings. Drawing may be done with a liquid medium, applied with brushes or pens. Similar supports likewise can serve both: painting generally involves the application of liquid paint onto prepared canvas or panels, but sometimes an underdrawing is drawn first on that same support.",
            "output": [
                "where do we draw the line between painting and drawing"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-60dd1fa62dd84672bd2731b2f49c30bd",
            "input": "The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the President and Vice President. It replaced the procedure provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, by which the Electoral College originally functioned. Problems with the original procedure arose in the elections of 1796 and 1800. The Twelfth Amendment refined the process whereby a President and a Vice President are elected by the Electoral College. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804.",
            "output": [
                "when was the electoral college added to the constitution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c9c9c6073add444ea1e5fd627278a7f6",
            "input": "Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N 2O. At room temperature, it is a colorless non-flammable gas, with a slightly metallic scent and taste. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen.",
            "output": [
                "what is the chemical formula of laughing gas"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d9def1564e154d3d9c81c6925e50bde0",
            "input": "Germany shares borders with nine European countries, second only to Russia: Denmark in the north, Poland and the Czech Republic in the east, Switzerland (its only non-EU neighbor) and Austria in the south, France in the southwest and Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands in the west.",
            "output": [
                "name six countries that border france on the north east and southeast"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-484ec4e90ad34cf492390d780b7ffe0e",
            "input": "Pig Latin is a language game or argot in which words in English are altered, usually by adding a fabricated suffix or by moving the onset or initial consonant or consonant cluster of a word to the end of the word and adding a vocalic syllable to create such a suffix. The objective is to conceal the words from others not familiar with the rules. The reference to Latin is a deliberate misnomer; Pig Latin is simply a form of argot or jargon unrelated to Latin, and the name is used for its English connotations as a strange and foreign-sounding language.",
            "output": [
                "where did the term pig latin come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9d977c58691643a887a3092ab44dbc63",
            "input": "Mining in South Africa was once the main driving force behind the history and development of Africa's most advanced and richest economy. Large-scale and profitable mining started with the discovery of a diamond on the banks of the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs and the subsequent discovery and exploitation of the Kimberley pipes a few years later. Gold rushes to Pilgrim's Rest and Barberton were precursors to the biggest discovery of all, the Main Reef / Main Reef Leader on Gerhardus Oosthuizen's farm Langlaagte, Portion C, in 1886, the Witwatersrand Gold Rush and the subsequent rapid development of the gold field there, the biggest of them all.",
            "output": [
                "what series of events triggered the industrial growth in south africa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-da62d69392e04ee0b033d852d37b86a8",
            "input": "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, A Game of Thrones, in 1991 and had it published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, A Dance with Dragons, took Martin six years to write. He is still writing the sixth novel, The Winds of Winter.",
            "output": [
                "when was game of thrones book 5 written"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a8fc583732684e2d96a3277d455931b1",
            "input": "A continent is one of several very large landmasses of the world. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.",
            "output": [
                "where does africa rank among the seven continents in size"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-65171f48b0a04d90affe23028816abe8",
            "input": "The Shape of Water won a leading four awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Guillermo del Toro. Dunkirk won three awards; Blade Runner 2049, Coco, Darkest Hour, and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri won two awards each. Call Me by Your Name, Dear Basketball, A Fantastic Woman, Get Out, Heaven Is a Traffic Jam on the 405, I, Tonya, Icarus, Phantom Thread, and The Silent Child received one each. With a U.S. viewership of 26.5 million, it was the least-watched show in the Academy's history.",
            "output": [
                "what are the movies up for oscars 2018"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-88a87731adac43c6990daedc6255a711",
            "input": "Doom (typeset as DOOM in official documents) is a 1993 science fiction horror-themed first-person shooter (FPS) video game by id Software. It is considered one of the most significant and influential titles in video game history, for having helped to pioneer the now-ubiquitous first-person shooter. The original game was divided into three nine-level episodes and was distributed via shareware and mail order. The Ultimate Doom, an updated release of the original game featuring a fourth episode, was released in 1995 and sold at retail.",
            "output": [
                "how many levels are in the original doom"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5bf0463e6aad4b48938d6686c445941a",
            "input": "Borlaug received his B.Sc. in Forestry in 1937 and Ph.D. in plant pathology and genetics from the University of Minnesota in 1942. He took up an agricultural research position in Mexico, where he developed semi-dwarf, high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties. During the mid-20th century, Borlaug led the introduction of these high-yielding varieties combined with modern agricultural production techniques to Mexico, Pakistan, and India. As a result, Mexico became a net exporter of wheat by 1963. Between 1965 and 1970, wheat yields nearly doubled in Pakistan and India, greatly improving the food security in those nations.",
            "output": [
                "who was the american plant breeder responsible for dramatically improving crop yields in the 1960s"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7608b8929b9540d286cf5f8e2a2598a5",
            "input": "The first carriage-sized automobile suitable for use on existing wagon roads in the United States was a steam-powered vehicle invented in 1871 by Dr. J.W. Carhart, a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in Racine, Wisconsin. (1) It induced the State of Wisconsin in 1875 to offer a $10,000 award to the first to produce a practical substitute for the use of horses and other animals. They stipulated that the vehicle would have to maintain an average speed of more than 5 miles per hour (8.0 km / h) over a 200-mile (320 km) course. The offer led to the first city to city automobile race in the United States, starting on 16 July 1878 in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and ending in Madison, via Appleton, Oshkosh, Waupun, Watertown, Fort Atkinson, and Janesville. While seven vehicles were registered, only two started to compete: the entries from Green Bay and Oshkosh. The vehicle from Green Bay was faster, but broke down before completing the race. The Oshkosh finished the 201-mile (323 km) course in 33 hours and 27 minutes, and posted an average speed of six miles per hour. In 1879, the legislature awarded half the prize.",
            "output": [
                "where was the first car made in america"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-187e9819546442afb05efa6b37bc77ef",
            "input": "In 1636, Roger Williams settled on land granted to him by the Narragansett tribe at the tip of Narragansett Bay after being banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious views. He called the site 'Providence Plantations' and declared it a place of religious freedom.",
            "output": [
                "who founded the colony of rhode island and why"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ec2dbf7aadc146048c507319850510f0",
            "input": "The Constitution explicitly assigned the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors. The president may make treaties which need to be ratified by two-thirds of the Senate. The president may also appoint Article III judges and some officers with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate. In the condition of a Senate recess, the president may make a temporary appointment.",
            "output": [
                "where are the presidents powers outlined in the constitution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ddfaf483166740e3b0aae226963f8097",
            "input": "According to a paper published by the UCLA Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture about the origin of the observance of Cinco de Mayo in the United States, the modern American focus on that day first started in California in 1863 in response to the resistance to French rule in Mexico. 'Far up in the gold country town of Columbia (now Columbia State Park) Mexican miners were so overjoyed at the news that they spontaneously fired off rifle shots and fireworks, sang patriotic songs and made impromptu speeches.'",
            "output": [
                "who started cinco de mayo in the us"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2cb2cb5597a1460fab177c6d7c575839",
            "input": "Blow dryers were invented around the end of the 19th century. The first model was created by Alexander F. 'Beau' Godefroy in his salon in France in 1890. The handheld, household hair dryer first appeared in 1920. Blow dryers are used in beauty salons by professional stylists and in the household by consumers.",
            "output": [
                "when did the first blow dryer come out"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d4f7d7797c5247bfacec95019614350f",
            "input": "The Constitution does not require the Speaker to be an elected member of the House of Representatives, although every Speaker thus far has been. The Speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate.",
            "output": [
                "is the speaker of the house a member of congress"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3dd521e8482a44fa9304b43e2894d2e9",
            "input": "Cross-validation, sometimes called rotation estimation, or out-of-sample testing is any of various similar model validation techniques for assessing how the results of a statistical analysis will generalize to an independent data set. It is mainly used in settings where the goal is prediction, and one wants to estimate how accurately a predictive model will perform in practice. In a prediction problem, a model is usually given a dataset of known data on which training is run (training dataset), and a dataset of unknown data (or first seen data) against which the model is tested (called the validation dataset or testing set )., The goal of cross-validation is to test the model's ability to predict new data that was not used in estimating it, in order to flag problems like overfitting or selection bias and to give an insight on how the model will generalize to an independent dataset (i.e., an unknown dataset, for instance from a real problem).",
            "output": [
                "cross-validation of findings from a prediction study is particularly important for"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-03aa205bc89845479f6cf851e3100ebc",
            "input": "Engines that use a MAP sensor are typically fuel injected. The manifold absolute pressure sensor provides instantaneous manifold pressure information to the engine's electronic control unit (ECU). The data is used to calculate air density and determine the engine's air mass flow rate, which in turn determines the required fuel metering for optimum combustion (see stoichiometry) and influence the advance or retard of ignition timing. A fuel-injected engine may alternatively use a mass airflow sensor (MAF sensor) to detect the intake airflow. A typical naturally aspirated engine configuration employs one or the other, whereas forced induction engines typically use both; a MAF sensor on the intake tract pre-turbo and a MAP sensor on the charge pipe leading to the throttle body.",
            "output": [
                "what is the purpose of the map sensor"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3f3fe532b54e49a7afbae2016359f4d9",
            "input": "As a generalization, the climate of the West can be described as semiarid; however, parts of the West get extremely high amounts of rain and / or snow, and still other parts are true desert and get less than 5 inches (130 mm) of rain per year. Also, the climate of the West is quite unstable, as areas that are normally wet can be very dry for years and vice versa.",
            "output": [
                "what is the climate in the western region"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-897a6dbc2cf149578db646e2782a8e98",
            "input": "Since the AFL reserves competition merged with the Victorian Football League in 2000, Port Melbourne has been involved in two affiliations: with the Sydney Swans (2001 -- 2002), and with the North Melbourne Kangaroos (2003 -- 2005); since 2006, Port Melbourne has existed as a stand-alone VFL club.",
            "output": [
                "who is port melbourne affiliated with in the afl"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6c130c855c534c9d9c533de7c285bc9b",
            "input": "Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003), is a landmark decision in which the United States Supreme Court imposed stringent limits on the right of a lower court to order the forcible administration of antipsychotic medication to a criminal defendant who had been determined to be incompetent to stand trial for the sole purpose of making them competent and able to be tried. Specifically, the court held that lower courts could do so only under limited circumstances in which specified criteria had been met. In the case of Charles Sell, since the lower court had failed to determine that all the appropriate criteria for court-ordered forcible treatment had been met, the order to forcibly medicate the defendant was reversed.",
            "output": [
                "what was the supreme court's ruling in sell v. u.s. (2003)"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1bbc6fd744c947aeb8248c9066738fe7",
            "input": "After a long list of works written earlier in his career, including Troilus and Criseyde, House of Fame, and Parliament of Fowls, The Canterbury Tales is near-unanimously seen as Chaucer's magnum opus. He uses the tales and descriptions of its characters to paint an ironic and critical portrait of English society at the time, and particularly of the Church. Chaucer's use of such a wide range of classes and types of people was without precedent in English. Although the characters are fictional, they still offer a variety of insights into customs and practices of the time. Often, such insight leads to a variety of discussions and disagreements among people in the 14th century. For example, although various social classes are represented in these stories and all of the pilgrims are on a spiritual quest, it is apparent that they are more concerned with worldly things than spiritual. Structurally, the collection resembles Giovanni Boccaccio's The Decameron, which Chaucer may have read during his first diplomatic mission to Italy in 1372.",
            "output": [
                "what is the major theme of the canterbury tales"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cccaca556cb345e3b401b86f6112bd86",
            "input": "Bodh Gaya is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is famous as it is the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have obtained Enlightenment (Pali: bodhi) under what became known as the Bodhi Tree.It is also famous for the famous Vishnupad Mandir.",
            "output": [
                "where is bodh gaya why it is important"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-49ad086b40f844cbad780d87bf00f238",
            "input": "The XOR gate (sometimes EOR, or EXOR and pronounced as Exclusive OR) is a digital logic gate that gives a true (1 or HIGH) output when the number of true inputs is odd. An XOR gate implements an exclusive or; that is, a true output results if one, and only one, of the inputs to the gate is true. If both inputs are false (0 / LOW) or both are true, a false output results. XOR represents the inequality function, i.e., the output is true if the inputs are not alike otherwise the output is false. A way to remember XOR is 'one or the other but not both'.",
            "output": [
                "why xnor and xor are called exclusive gates"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-93f7fc24f2bc4365b87797e5ea61f311",
            "input": "Black Adam is a fictional DC Comics supervillain and occasional antihero; an adversary of the superhero Captain Marvel, also known as Shazam. Black Adam was created by Otto Binder and C.C. Beck in 1945 as a one-shot villain for the first issue of Fawcett Comics' The Marvel Family comic book; however, Black Adam was revived as a recurring character after DC Comics first licensed and then acquired the Fawcett characters and began publishing Captain Marvel / Marvel Family stories under the title Shazam! in the 1970s.",
            "output": [
                "what's the difference between shazam and black adam"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-aaacb8a68ea24e0ea2cde3793a4f042a",
            "input": "The Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 during the presidency of George Washington. The so-called 'whiskey tax' was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government. It became law in 1791, and was intended to generate revenue for the war debt incurred during the Revolutionary War. The tax applied to all distilled spirits, but American whiskey was by far the country's most popular distilled beverage in the 18th century, so the excise became widely known as a 'whiskey tax'. Farmers of the western frontier were accustomed to distilling their surplus rye, barley, wheat, corn, or fermented grain mixtures into whiskey. These farmers resisted the tax. In these regions, whiskey often served as a medium of exchange. Many of the resisters were war veterans who believed that they were fighting for the principles of the American Revolution, in particular against taxation without local representation, while the federal government maintained that the taxes were the legal expression of Congressional taxation powers.",
            "output": [
                "who was involved in the whiskey rebellion and why were they protesting"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-89785babcc504a50b3208571ef54cd53",
            "input": "The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as 'Beatlemania'; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.",
            "output": [
                "what are the names of the 4 main beatles"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7e186e171b914c159dc041b73f4a590c",
            "input": "Joined by another friend, Ronald Wayne, the two Steves started building the machines. Using a variety of methods, including borrowing space from friends and family, selling various prized items (like Wozniak's HP scientific calculator and Jobs' VW bus) and scrounging, Jobs managed to secure the parts needed while Wozniak and Wayne assembled them. Building such a machine was going to be financially burdensome, and the owner of the Byte Shop was expecting complete computers, not just printed circuit boards. The boards being a product for the customers, Terrell still paid them. Jobs started looking for cash, but banks were reluctant to lend him money; the idea of a computer for ordinary people seemed absurd at the time. Jobs eventually met Mike Markkula who co-signed a bank loan for $250,000 (equivalent to $1,080,000 in 2017), and Jobs, Wozniak and Wayne formed Apple Computer on April 1, 1976. Wayne was somewhat gun-shy due to a failed venture four years earlier and soon dropped out of the company, leaving the two Steves as the active primary co-founders. The name Apple was chosen because the company to beat in the technology industry at the time was Atari, and Apple Computer came before Atari alphabetically and thus also in the phone book. Another reason was that Jobs had happy memories of working on an Oregon apple farm one summer. Eventually, 200 of the Apple I's were built.",
            "output": [
                "where did the brand name apple come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-67331170dfd54f539ec5213587ded255",
            "input": "Lethal Weapon is an American buddy cop action comedy-drama television series developed by Matt Miller and based on the film series of the same name created by Shane Black. The show premiered on Fox on September 21, 2016 and has run for two seasons, with a third season upcoming.",
            "output": [
                "is this the last season of leathal weapon"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3e1a7f56886c40999866512f20449003",
            "input": "Most taxpayers are allowed a choice between the itemized deductions and the standard deduction. After computing their adjusted gross income (AGI), taxpayers can itemize deductions (from a list of allowable items) and subtract those itemized deductions (and any applicable personal exemption deductions) from their AGI amount to arrive at the taxable income. Alternatively, they can elect to subtract the standard deduction for their filing status (and any applicable personal exemption deduction) to arrive at the taxable income. In other words, the taxpayer may generally deduct the total itemized deduction amount, or the applicable standard deduction amount, whichever is greater.",
            "output": [
                "when are itemized deductions used in computing taxable income"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5b5902d6ea124ccdad4bcf53df4f9f75",
            "input": "Ocular dominance, sometimes called eye preference or eyedness, is the tendency to prefer visual input from one eye to the other. It is somewhat analogous to the laterality of right-or left-handedness; however, the side of the dominant eye and the dominant hand do not always match. This is because both hemispheres control both eyes, but each one takes charge of a different half of the field of vision, and therefore a different half of both retinas (See Optic Tract for more details). There is thus no direct analogy between 'handedness' and 'eyedness' as lateral phenomena.",
            "output": [
                "what does it mean if you are right handed but left eye dominant"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f526e293faba41e4822674b4a93626ce",
            "input": "The laws of returns to scale are a set of three interrelated and sequential laws: Law of Increasing Returns to Scale, Law of Constant Returns to Scale, and Law of Diminishing returns to Scale. If output increases by that same proportional change as all inputs change then there are constant returns to scale (CRS). If output increases by less than that proportional change in inputs, there are decreasing returns to scale (DRS). If output increases by more than the proportional change in inputs, there are increasing returns to scale (IRS). A firm's production function could exhibit different types of returns to scale in different ranges of output. Typically, there could be increasing returns at relatively low output levels, decreasing returns at relatively high output levels, and constant returns at one output level between those ranges.",
            "output": [
                "what are increasing and decreasing returns to scale"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c97f3a4beb7d45db9caddfe0ac5a719e",
            "input": "Large-scale emigration marked most of the post-WWII period (particularly during the 1950s and 1980s), but beginning in 1987 the economy improved, and the 1990s saw the beginning of substantial economic growth. This period of growth became known as the Celtic Tiger. The Republic's real GDP grew by an average of 9.6% per annum between 1995 and 1999, in which year the Republic joined the euro. In 2000, it was the sixth-richest country in the world in terms of GDP per capita.",
            "output": [
                "when did ireland became a first world country"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e919996564fc4a7abe192bc99fd6b4ba",
            "input": "The weight on the front and rear axles differs which causes uneven wear. With the majority of cars having the engine in front, the front tires typically bear more weight than the rear tires. Front-wheel drive vehicles have not only the engine but also the transaxle in front, adding to the weight differential. Moreover, additional stress is placed disproportionately on the front tires by braking and steering. Thus, tire rotation needs to occur more frequently for front-wheel drive vehicles.",
            "output": [
                "what happens when you dont rotate your tires"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f941c9fb96194bf7bf1e33f434da4adb",
            "input": "A mass (air) flow sensor (MAF) is used to find out the mass flow rate of air entering a fuel-injected internal combustion engine.",
            "output": [
                "what does the mass air flow meter do"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-91f54cc697cb4e5d83b5815676b89514",
            "input": "Canada was hit hard by the Great Depression. The worldwide depression that started in the United States in late 1929 quickly reached Canada. Between 1929 and 1939, the gross domestic product dropped 40% (compared to 37% in the US). Estimates show that unemployment reached up to 27% at the depth of the Depression in 1933. Many companies closed, as corporate profits of $398 million in 1929 turned into losses of $98 million as prices fell. Farmers in the Prairies were hit especially hard by the collapse of wheat prices. Despite the emergence of numerous radical parties, the government was run by the major parties. The Depression ended in 1939 as World War II began.",
            "output": [
                "when did the great depression start and end in canada"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-25f0386ba58f4e329dfba93b5443cdc8",
            "input": "USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) is the eighth Nimitz-class aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, named after the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman. The ship's callsign is Lone Warrior, and she is currently homeported at Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia.",
            "output": [
                "when is the uss harry truman coming home"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2a365a06e85f45f88676c3453545cdda",
            "input": "The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 is a United States federal law that was designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic practices. The Act required that railroad rates be 'reasonable and just,' but did not empower the government to fix specific rates. It also required that railroads publicize shipping rates and prohibited short haul or long haul fare discrimination, a form of price discrimination against smaller markets, particularly farmers in Western or Southern Territory compared to the Official Eastern states. The Act created a federal regulatory agency, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), which it charged with monitoring railroads to ensure that they complied with the new regulations.",
            "output": [
                "in wabash v. illinois the supreme court ruled that states could not regulate"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-40134fcbd45c47dfb46d4450b8a380e0",
            "input": "In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system. (The conducting zone also includes the nostrils of the nose, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, and their function is to filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs.) The pharynx makes up the part of the throat situated immediately behind the nasal cavity, behind the mouth and above the esophagus and larynx. The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections: the nasopharynx, the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx. It is also important in vocalization.",
            "output": [
                "what is the main job of the pharynx"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-604e171e109845b1b507601082245965",
            "input": "There are two major English language computer keyboard layouts, the United States layout and the United Kingdom layout defined in BS 4822 (48-key version). Both are QWERTY layouts. Users in the United States do not frequently need to make use of the £ (pound) and € (euro) currency symbols, which are common needs in the United Kingdom and Ireland, although the $(dollar sign) symbol is also provided as standard on UK and Irish keyboards. In New Zealand the US keyboard layout is the de facto standard. In Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland and India, the US keyboard might also be used.",
            "output": [
                "what keyboard layout do we use in australia"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a569867b95b746b58c7978ea7ad844c8",
            "input": "The purpose of No. 51 is, according to Madison, to inform the reader of the safeguards created by the convention to maintain the separate branches of government and to protect the rights of the people and of the country.",
            "output": [
                "what are the main points of federalist 51"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b64a6d75ab124032b447b3406accf13a",
            "input": "A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer such as spruce, pine, or fir or an artificial tree of similar appearance, associated with the celebration of Christmas. The modern Christmas tree was developed in medieval Livonia (present-day Estonia and Latvia) and early modern Germany, where devout Christians brought decorated trees into their homes. It acquired popularity beyond the Lutheran areas of Germany and the Baltic countries during the second half of the 19th century, at first among the upper classes.",
            "output": [
                "when did decorations on the christmas tree began"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-18d61f2d0c0e44e7a49dd72c49f8942c",
            "input": "The major source of hydrogen is methane from natural gas. The conversion, steam reforming, is conducted with steam in a high temperature and pressure tube inside a reformer with a nickel catalyst, separating the carbon and hydrogen atoms in the natural gas.",
            "output": [
                "where is hydrogen obtained from in the haber process"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bb7d8ac9c1a74d9187437066e6e77f40",
            "input": "The four cardinal directions or cardinal points are the directions north, east, south, and west, commonly denoted by their initials, N, E, S, W. East and west are at right angles to north and south, with east being in the clockwise direction of rotation from north and west being directly opposite east. Points between the cardinal directions form the points of the compass. The intermediate (intercardinal or ordinal) directions are northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW). The intermediate direction of every set of intercardinal and cardinal direction is called a secondary-intercardinal direction, the eight shortest points in the compass rose that is shown to the right -- i.e., NNE, ENE, ESE, etc.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between cardinal and intermediate directions"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-05905c5b043a439ca4a49b987daa425d",
            "input": "Harrison wrote 'My Sweet Lord' in praise of the Hindu god Krishna, while at the same time intending the lyrics to serve as a call to abandon religious sectarianism through his deliberate blending of the Hebrew word hallelujah with chants of 'Hare Krishna' and Vedic prayer. The recording features producer Phil Spector's Wall of Sound treatment and heralded the arrival of Harrison's much-admired slide guitar technique, which one biographer described as being 'musically as distinctive a signature as the mark of Zorro'. Preston, Ringo Starr, Eric Clapton, and the group Badfinger are among the other musicians appearing on the recording.",
            "output": [
                "what is the meaning of my sweet lord"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c6efad5a8a674127a00366f309e839e4",
            "input": "The series debuted with an hour-long special on November 26, 2010, with the airing of the first two episodes, 'Independence Day' and 'Fireworks'. Young Justice premiered on September 9, 2011, on Teletoon, in Canada. After airing its second season, titled Young Justice: Invasion, the series was canceled alongside fellow DC Nation show Green Lantern: The Animated Series in spring 2013. On November 7, 2016, Warner Bros. Animation announced that the series would be returning for a third season, titled Young Justice: Outsiders, which will premiere in early 2019.",
            "output": [
                "when does the next season of young justice come out"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9b74760d48d14f5b984de6c488df379e",
            "input": "RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. RMS Titanic was the largest ship afloat at the time it entered service and was the second of three Olympic-class ocean liners operated by the White Star Line. It was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. Thomas Andrews, her architect, died in the disaster.",
            "output": [
                "where was the titanic going to and coming from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6e7bc17e123f4b169771833986f4431e",
            "input": "As of the most recent Pro Bowl, the 2017 Pro Bowl, 39 players have been invited to at least ten Pro Bowls in their careers. Except for those that are current active or not yet eligible, each of these players have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Four players share the record of having been invited to 14 Pro Bowls, the first being Merlin Olsen, followed by Bruce Matthews, Tony Gonzalez, and Peyton Manning.",
            "output": [
                "what player has the most pro bowl appearances"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fe62306bb60a41b6be6dd8b59deb3ed5",
            "input": "The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars (later subtitled Episode IV: A New Hope in 1981), which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon. It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983); these three films constitute the original Star Wars trilogy. A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005, which received mixed reactions from both critics and fans. A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. All seven films were nominated for Academy Awards (with wins going to the first two films) and have been commercial successes, with a combined box office revenue of over US $7.5 billion, making Star Wars the third highest-grossing film series. Spin-off films include the animated Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008) and Rogue One (2016), the latter of which is the first in a planned series of anthology films.",
            "output": [
                "what's the order of the star wars movies"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d91e9b2bc9fc4c31860f25fd0118d8da",
            "input": "The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips, co-produced with Daniel Goldberg, and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. It is the first installment in The Hangover trilogy. The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Heather Graham, Justin Bartha, and Jeffrey Tambor. It tells the story of Phil Wenneck, Stu Price, Alan Garner, and Doug Billings, who travel to Las Vegas for a bachelor party to celebrate Doug's impending marriage. However, Phil, Stu, and Alan wake up with Doug missing and no memory of the previous night's events, and must find the groom before the wedding can take place.",
            "output": [
                "film about a stag night in las vegas"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cc37295397ee43aba0401b7b7217f799",
            "input": "The Fourteen Points was a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I. The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918 speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President Woodrow Wilson. Europeans generally welcomed Wilson's points, but his main Allied colleagues (Georges Clemenceau of France, David Lloyd George of the United Kingdom, and Vittorio Orlando of Italy) were skeptical of the applicability of Wilsonian idealism.",
            "output": [
                "when did woodrow wilson write the 14 points"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-913516eec6f9425fa4038e195dfe40e4",
            "input": "The Magic School Bus is an American edutainment media franchise that consists of a book series, a TV series, and several video games, among other things. Each of the stories within the franchise centers on the antics of a fictional elementary school teacher, Ms. Frizzle, and her class, who board a 'magic school bus', which takes them on field trips to impossible locations, such as the solar system, clouds, the past, and inside the human body.",
            "output": [
                "where does the magic school bus take place"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2387c1b440c944f4ae9d57069c4bf52c",
            "input": "Different amino-acid sequences have different propensities for forming α-helical structure. Methionine, alanine, leucine, glutamate, and lysine uncharged ('MALEK' in the amino-acid 1-letter codes) all have especially high helix-forming propensities, whereas proline and glycine have poor helix-forming propensities. Proline either breaks or kinks a helix, both because it cannot donate an amide hydrogen bond (having no amide hydrogen), and also because its sidechain interferes sterically with the backbone of the preceding turn -- inside a helix, this forces a bend of about 30 ° in the helix's axis. However, proline is often seen as the first residue of a helix, it is presumed due to its structural rigidity. At the other extreme, glycine also tends to disrupt helices because its high conformational flexibility makes it entropically expensive to adopt the relatively constrained α-helical structure.",
            "output": [
                "where are side chain groups situated in an α-helix"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1832f0215e9546d1b1693c0776ab8e00",
            "input": "Veni, vidi, vici (Classical Latin: (ˈweːniː ˈwiːdiː ˈwiːkiː); Ecclesiastical Latin: (ˈvɛni ˈvidi ˈvitʃi); 'I came; I saw; I conquered') is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar who, according to Appian, used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela. The phrase is used to refer to a swift, conclusive victory.",
            "output": [
                "who said i came i saw i conquered when and where did it happen"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-935bf104871f475880bb30dbd8af5480",
            "input": "Caine played Ebenezer Scrooge in The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992). This was his first starring role in several years, which led to a career resurgence in the late 1990s, receiving his second Golden Globe Award for his performance in Little Voice in 1998 and receiving his second Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for The Cider House Rules the following year. Caine played Nigel Powers in the 2002 parody Austin Powers in Goldmember, and Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy. He appeared in several other of Nolan's films including The Prestige (2006), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and a minor (voice-only) role in Dunkirk (2017). He also appeared as a supporting character in Alfonso Cuarón's Children of Men and Pixar's 2011 film Cars 2. As of February 2017, films in which he has starred have grossed over $3.5 billion domestically and over $7.8 billion worldwide. Caine is ranked as the twelfth highest grossing box office star.",
            "output": [
                "who played alfred in batman the dark knight"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ee47e4e7622f47e9af6af09e99ad33a6",
            "input": "Glass is a non-crystalline amorphous solid that is often transparent and has widespread practical, technological, and decorative usage in, for example, window panes, tableware, and optoelectronics. The most familiar, and historically the oldest, types of glass are 'silicate glasses' based on the chemical compound silica (silicon dioxide, or quartz), the primary constituent of sand. The term glass, in popular usage, is often used to refer only to this type of material, which is familiar from use as window glass and in glass bottles. Of the many silica-based glasses that exist, ordinary glazing and container glass is formed from a specific type called soda-lime glass, composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide (SiO), sodium oxide (Na O) from sodium carbonate (Na CO), calcium oxide (CaO), also called lime, and several minor additives.",
            "output": [
                "name two articles that can be made from glass"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c5fc4473c0214382bf8450bf107f5de0",
            "input": "Argentina, Uruguay, the United States and Yugoslavia each won their respective groups to qualify for the semi-finals. In the final, hosts and pre-tournament favourites Uruguay defeated Argentina 4 -- 2 in front of a crowd of 68,346 people, and became the first nation to win the World Cup.",
            "output": [
                "where was the first football world cup held and who won"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6aef3e51a02241d795a5a25be3ea9559",
            "input": "The country is a federation of seven emirates, and was established on 2 December 1971. The constituent emirates are Abu Dhabi (which serves as the capital), Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain. Each emirate is governed by an absolute monarch; together, they jointly form the Federal Supreme Council. One of the monarchs (traditionally always the Emir of Abu Dhabi) is selected as the President of the United Arab Emirates. Islam is the official religion of the UAE and Arabic is the official language (although English, Urdu and Hindi are widely spoken, with English being the language of business and education particularly in Abu Dhabi and Dubai).",
            "output": [
                "what are the countries in united arab emirates"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-45ce7be7a3c44978b77a78f19c5c1317",
            "input": "The Coca-Cola Company produces concentrate, which is then sold to licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world. The bottlers, who hold exclusive territory contracts with the company, produce the finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate, in combination with filtered water and sweeteners. A typical 12-US-fluid-ounce (350 ml) can contains 38 grams (1.3 oz) of sugar (usually in the form of high fructose corn syrup). The bottlers then sell, distribute, and merchandise Coca-Cola to retail stores, restaurants, and vending machines throughout the world. The Coca-Cola Company also sells concentrate for soda fountains of major restaurants and foodservice distributors.",
            "output": [
                "coca cola is a product of which country"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a3ae877fcd9c4525a728e2ac36a05849",
            "input": "The novel charts the adventures of modern-day twelve-year-old Percy Jackson as he discovers he is a demigod, the son of a mortal woman and the Greek god Poseidon. Percy and his friends Annabeth Chase and Grover Underwood go on a quest to find Zeus' stolen lightning bolt and prevent a war between the gods Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades.",
            "output": [
                "what is the book percy jackson and the lightning thief about"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2c59907a9c4f4c49b3bd7e4cc969aac8",
            "input": "Hoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. Originally known as Boulder Dam from 1933, it was officially renamed Hoover Dam by a joint resolution of Congress in 1947. The dam was named after President Herbert Hoover.",
            "output": [
                "when was the hoover dam built and how long did it take"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2927a8d9ac2a4c488e4fc54c34f0c656",
            "input": "On August 6, 1945, at 8: 15 AM local time, the United States detonated an atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Sixteen hours later, American President Harry S. Truman called again for Japan's surrender, warning them to 'expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth.' Late in the evening of August 8, 1945, in accordance with the Yalta agreements, but in violation of the Soviet -- Japanese Neutrality Pact, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and soon after midnight on August 9, 1945, the Soviet Union invaded the Imperial Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. Later in the day, the United States dropped a second atomic bomb, this time on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. Following these events, Emperor Hirohito intervened and ordered the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War to accept the terms the Allies had set down in the Potsdam Declaration for ending the war. After several more days of behind-the-scenes negotiations and a failed coup d'état, Emperor Hirohito gave a recorded radio address across the Empire on August 15. In the radio address, called the Jewel Voice Broadcast (玉音 放送, Gyokuon-hōsō), he announced the surrender of Japan to the Allies.",
            "output": [
                "who convinced thousands of japanese troops to surrender to american forces"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-27b192ce1be54021b9da1d0127ec700e",
            "input": "The sixth and final season of the Fox musical comedy-drama television series Glee was commissioned on April 19, 2013, along with the fifth season, as part of a two-season renewal deal for the show on the Fox network. The final season, consisting of 13 episodes, premiered on Friday, January 9, 2015, with the first two episodes, and the last two episodes (functioning as a single series finale) aired on March 20, 2015.",
            "output": [
                "when did the last season of glee air"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a36e5562dc224447a33093c336daf8e7",
            "input": "The acre is a unit of land area used in the imperial and US customary systems. It is defined as the area of 1 chain by 1 furlong (66 by 660 feet), which is exactly equal to ​ ⁄ of a square mile, 43,560 square feet, approximately 4,047 m, or about 40% of a hectare.",
            "output": [
                "how much is 100 acres of land in miles"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-71f25f04bcf04b87b8815700d6d40d66",
            "input": "The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by Article 148 of the Constitution of India, which audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India and the state governments, including those of bodies and authorities substantially financed by the government. The CAG is also the external auditor of Government-owned corporations and conducts supplementary audit of government companies, i.e., any non-banking / non-insurance company in which Union Government has an equity share of at least 51 per cent or subsidiary companies of existing government companies. The reports of the CAG are taken into consideration by the Public Accounts Committees (PACs) and Committees on Public Undertakings (COPUs), which are special committees in the Parliament of India and the state legislatures. The CAG is also the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department, the affairs of which are managed by officers of Indian Audit and Accounts Service, and has over 58,000 employees across the country.",
            "output": [
                "who examines the report of the comptroller and auditor general of india"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d8c58b5ce6f54de0b9c39cf38fd3806f",
            "input": "A cashback reward program is an incentive program operated by credit card companies where a percentage of the amount spent is paid back to the card holder. Many credit card issuers, particularly those in the United Kingdom and United States, run programs to encourage use of the card where the card holder is given points, frequent flyer miles or a monetary amount. This last benefit, a monetary amount, is usually known as cashback or cash back reward.",
            "output": [
                "what are cash back rewards on credit cards"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-879534c92926494a83e3dfb2d5582106",
            "input": "The name 'PNC' is derived from the initials of both of the bank's two predecessor companies: Pittsburgh National Corporation and Provident National Corporation, which merged in 1983.",
            "output": [
                "what do the letters pnc bank stand for"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-eb127498448749dc9c24153851dd2298",
            "input": "The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is an American nonprofit organization that advocates for gun rights. Founded in 1871, the group has informed its members about firearm-related legislation since 1934, and it has directly lobbied for and against firearms legislation since 1975.",
            "output": [
                "who is the nra and what do they do"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-487458abe66f4d0b8a3dcfa330b2f6a6",
            "input": "The Nigerian Civil War, commonly known as the Biafran War (6 July 1967 -- 15 January 1970), was a war fought between the government of Nigeria and the secessionist state of Biafra. Biafra represented nationalist aspirations of the Igbo people, whose leadership felt they could no longer coexist with the Northern-dominated federal government. The conflict resulted from political, economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions which preceded Britain's formal decolonisation of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963. Immediate causes of the war in 1966 included a military coup, a counter-coup and persecution of Igbo living in Northern Nigeria. Control over oil production in the Niger Delta played a vital strategic role.",
            "output": [
                "causes of nigerian civil war of 1967 pdf"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-424cbfe989d74bde938902bb180dd3f5",
            "input": "Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated musical romance film produced by Walt Disney and released to theaters on June 22, 1955 by Buena Vista Distribution. The 15th Disney animated feature film, it was the first animated feature filmed in the CinemaScope widescreen film process. Based on Happy Dan, The Cynical Dog by Ward Greene, Lady and the Tramp tells the story of a female American Cocker Spaniel named Lady who lives with a refined, upper-middle-class family, and a male stray mongrel called the Tramp. When the two dogs meet, they embark on many romantic adventures and fall in love. A direct-to-video sequel, Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure, was released in 2001.",
            "output": [
                "name of the dog in lady and the tramp"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b2d341d4cc4143f7b2c1985ceeaa4c59",
            "input": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of − 2.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus.",
            "output": [
                "who named jupiter and what does it mean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8147e1883f074af28487dd0df67bdc89",
            "input": "The Crown is a historical drama web television series, created and principally written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix. The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. The first season covers the period from her marriage to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret's engagement to Peter Townsend in 1955. The second season covers the period from the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen's third Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan, in 1963 to the birth of Prince Edward in 1964. The third season will continue from 1964, covering Harold Wilson's two terms as the Prime Minister until 1976, while the fourth will see Margaret Thatcher's premiership and a focus on Diana, Princess of Wales.",
            "output": [
                "how many seasons of the crown are ther"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0e12312dc5634c7aabd16289422dfb1a",
            "input": "The femur (/ ˈfiːmər /, pl. femurs or femora / ˈfɛmərə, ˈfɛmrə /) or thigh bone, is the most proximal (closest to the hip joint) bone of the leg in tetrapod vertebrates capable of walking or jumping, such as most land mammals, birds, many reptiles such as lizards, and amphibians such as frogs. In vertebrates with four legs such as dogs and horses, the femur is found only in the hindlimbs. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap forming the knee joint. By most measures the femur is the strongest bone in the body. The femur is also the longest bone in the human body.",
            "output": [
                "where is your femur located in your body"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fd7a67147e974061b915b05b6d263a6e",
            "input": "The agreement was made between the British and Irish governments and eight political parties or groupings from Northern Ireland: the Ulster Unionist Party, the Social Democratic and Labour Party, Sinn Féin, the Alliance Party, the Progressive Unionist Party, the Northern Ireland Women's Coalition, the Ulster Democratic Party and Labour.",
            "output": [
                "who took part in the good friday agreement"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6d57cbf8c68d46d0b95698f790d82fd8",
            "input": "Boxer is described as a hardworking, but naive and ignorant horse in George Orwell's Animal Farm. He is shown as the farm's most dedicated and loyal labourer as well. Boxer serves as an allegory for the Russian working-class who helped to oust Tsar Nicholas and establish the Soviet Union, but were eventually betrayed by the Stalinists.",
            "output": [
                "who is boxer in animal farm based on"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-03fbaa9e17804d48b91ece2913e36e92",
            "input": "In physics, energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object. Energy is a conserved quantity; the law of conservation of energy states that energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed. The SI unit of energy is the joule, which is the energy transferred to an object by the work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton.",
            "output": [
                "what do the various forms of energy have in common"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1c3c6312c0924bcdb8866776c7272a46",
            "input": "The Green Bay Packers Board of Directors is the organization that serves as the owner of record for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). The Packers have been a publicly owned, non-profit corporation since August 18, 1923. The corporation currently has 360,760 stockholders, who collectively own 5,011,558 shares of stock after the last stock sale of 2011 -- 2012. There have been five stock sales, in 1923, 1935, 1950, 1997, and 2011. Shares in 1923 sold for $5 apiece (approx $72 in 2017), while in 1997 they were sold at $200 each and in 2011, $250 each.",
            "output": [
                "how does ownership of the green bay packers work"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5744649d0cec49bca7457806ad116e20",
            "input": "In 1999, Wycliffe Bible Translators announced Vision 2025 -- a project that intends to commence Bible translation in every remaining language community by 2025. As of 1 October 2015 they estimate that around 165-180 million people, speak those 1,800 languages where translation work still needs to begin. Wycliffe also stated that parts of the Bible are available in approximately 2,900 out of the 6,877 known languages, and that there are currently 554 languages with a complete Bible translation. The New Testament is available in 1,333 languages and many more have at least one book of the Bible available.",
            "output": [
                "how many languages still need a translation of the bible"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e71b2eacd77a482687b0d32603175250",
            "input": "Many archaeologists suggest that '(the) statues were thus symbols of authority and power, both religious and political. But they were not only symbols. To the people who erected and used them, they were actual repositories of sacred spirit. Carved stone and wooden objects in ancient Polynesian religions, when properly fashioned and ritually prepared, were believed to be charged by a magical spiritual essence called mana.' Archaeologists believe that the statues were a representation of the ancient Polynesians' ancestors. The moai statues face away from the ocean and towards the villages as if to watch over the people. The exception is the seven Ahu Akivi which face out to sea to help travelers find the island. There is a legend that says there were seven men who waited for their king to arrive.",
            "output": [
                "what direction do the easter island statues face"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d80acc2e939c4d5ca2d545e749e6c0cb",
            "input": "'Otherside' refers to former band member Hillel Slovak, who died of a heroin overdose on June 25, 1988. The song talks about his struggles from this addiction.",
            "output": [
                "what is red hot chili peppers otherside about"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d124da4803a24ad4b1534fbe2efb2401",
            "input": "An aquatic animal is an animal, either vertebrate or invertebrate, which lives in the water for most or all of its lifetime. Many insects such as mosquitoes, mayflies, dragonflies and caddisflies have aquatic larvae, with winged adults. Aquatic animals may breathe air or extract oxygen that dissolved in water through specialised organs called gills, or directly through the skin. Natural environments and the animals that live in them can be categorized as aquatic (water) or terrestrial (land).",
            "output": [
                "where do animals and plants get the oxygen from in the aquatic environment"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ce1f41b61d3740daafdede72ec2e0c69",
            "input": "The wavelength is the distance from one peak of the wave's electric field (wave's peak / crest) to the next, and is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave. The distance a radio wave travels in one second, in a vacuum, is 299,792,458 meters (983,571,056 ft) which is the wavelength of a 1 hertz radio signal. A 1 megahertz radio signal has a wavelength of 299.8 meters (984 ft).",
            "output": [
                "the wave length of radio wave is 1m its frequency is"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-795e3172aa0043f6af8a54175890d4db",
            "input": "They are enthusiastic, trainable dogs. This led them to star in a number of movies in the 1990s and 2000s, including Dante's Peak, Three Wishes, Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco, Zeus and Roxanne, Secondhand Lions, Can of Worms and Soccer Dog: The Movie. Also The Lake House",
            "output": [
                "what kind of dog is in zeus and roxanne"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-738c6ab13bb8416eb5a6e856ca278b12",
            "input": "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1872) is a novel by Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson), the sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865). Set some six months later than the earlier book, Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. Through the Looking-Glass includes such celebrated verses as 'Jabberwocky' and 'The Walrus and the Carpenter', and the episode involving Tweedledum and Tweedledee. The mirror which inspired Carroll remains displayed in Charlton Kings.",
            "output": [
                "summary of alice through the looking glass book"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d4f54ace03af4ec8a8752be7abd7e15a",
            "input": "Pangaea or Pangea (/ pænˈdʒiːə /) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a superocean, Panthalassa. Pangaea was the most recent supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists.",
            "output": [
                "when did all the continents combine into the pangaean supercontinent"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-081aec9f66dc4b8091b1a2f32f40bd7c",
            "input": "Dead & Company is a band consisting of former Grateful Dead members Bob Weir (guitar), Mickey Hart (drums), and Bill Kreutzmann (drums), along with John Mayer (guitar), Oteil Burbridge (bass / drums), and Jeff Chimenti (keyboards).",
            "output": [
                "who is playing with dead and company right now"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-58d99deb0c6b4e33b657e75a11a68918",
            "input": "In South Africa, Human Rights Day is celebrated on 21 March, in remembrance of the Sharpeville massacre which took place on 21 March 1960. This massacre occurred as a result of protests against the Apartheid regime in South Africa. South African Human Rights Day was declared a national holiday when the ANC was elected as the government with Nelson Mandela as the first democratically elected leader. Parliament's role on this day is to empower the people so that the democratic processes becomes known to all South Africans.",
            "output": [
                "what is human rights day in south africa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7d1373eeb0e14810b585fcfed7f80749",
            "input": "All 50 states and the District of Columbia have some type of Good Samaritan law. The details of good Samaritan laws / acts vary by jurisdiction, including who is protected from liability and under what circumstances.",
            "output": [
                "who does the good samaritan law apply to"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8c083b7c51dc490fb9446318bdbde7cb",
            "input": "The Commonwealth of Nations, formerly (1931 -- 1949) the British Commonwealth, also known as simply the Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that are mostly former territories of the British Empire. The Commonwealth operates by intergovernmental consensus of the member states, organised through the Commonwealth Secretariat and non-governmental organisations, organised through the Commonwealth Foundation.",
            "output": [
                "what is the definition of the british commonwealth"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a63b6a37a72f4570b3cff1cd11a4cef4",
            "input": "Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, his sexuality, his religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others. Such theories are often criticised for failing to adequately note the fact that few records survive of most commoners of the period.",
            "output": [
                "where did shakespeare work and what did he do"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3a53a0ba2bb243af8af364d1042383cf",
            "input": "Menthol cigarettes are constructed similarly to non-mentholated cigarettes, with menthol added at any of several stages during the manufacturing process. Menthol may be derived from distilled corn mint oil, or produced synthetically. While trace amounts of menthol may be added to non-mentholated cigarettes for flavor or other reasons, a menthol cigarette typically has at least 0.3% menthol content by weight. Lower-tar menthol cigarettes may have menthol levels up to 2%, in order to keep menthol delivery constant despite the filtration and ventilation designs used to reduce tar.",
            "output": [
                "where does the menthol in cigarettes come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8387f0ead2ef4a899a3ba9cd63ca7436",
            "input": "Visa policy of the Republic of Macedonia is similar to the visa policy of the Schengen Area. It grants 90-day visa-free entry to all Schengen Annex II nationalities except Colombia, Dominica, Georgia (without a voucher), Grenada, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Samoa, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. It also grants visa free access to several additional countries -- Azerbaijan, Botswana, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Russia and Turkey.",
            "output": [
                "can i travel to macedonia with schengen visa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6b2dfa004db947ab9c89d6553ba3b956",
            "input": "'The Rains of Castamere', sometimes referred to as 'The Red Wedding,' is the ninth and penultimate episode of the third season of HBO's fantasy television series Game of Thrones, and the 29th episode of the series. The episode was written by executive producers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss, and directed by David Nutter. It aired on June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02).",
            "output": [
                "game of thrones which episode is the red wedding"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-74dc9105e61946939d6ee55817476d01",
            "input": "The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (6 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented. Unlike Western linguists, Chinese linguists generally include Kra -- Dai and Hmong-Mien languages within Sino-Tibetan.",
            "output": [
                "what languages are in the sino tibetan family"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e549cfe558bb47d5a94d6de955cd2ce4",
            "input": "Dvaita Vedanta is a sub-school in the Vedanta tradition of Hindu philosophy. Alternatively known as Bhedavāda, Tattvavāda and Bimbapratibimbavāda, Dvaita Vedanta sub-school was founded by the 13th-century scholar Madhvacharya. The Dvaita Vedanta school believes that God (Vishnu, supreme soul) and the individual souls (jīvātman) exist as independent realities, and these are distinct. The Dvaita school contrasts with the other two major sub-schools of Vedanta, the Advaita Vedanta of Adi Shankara which posits nondualism -- that ultimate reality (Brahman) and human soul are identical and all reality is interconnected oneness, and Vishishtadvaita of Ramanuja which posits qualified nondualism -- that ultimate reality (Brahman) and human soul are different but with the potential to be identical.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between advaita and dvaita"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-43007a3d08a14cd1966657cfbeabb51c",
            "input": "'Ring a Ring o' Roses' or 'Ring Around the Rosie' or 'Ring a Ring o' Rosie' is a nursery rhyme or folksong and playground singing game. It first appeared in print in 1881, but it is reported that a version was already being sung to the current tune in the 1790s and similar rhymes are known from across Europe. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7925. Urban legend says the song originally described the plague, specifically the Great Plague of London, or the Black Death, but folklorists reject this idea.",
            "output": [
                "where does the song ring around the rosies come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c60890703ba24de8a57fca7a1e2f64d8",
            "input": "Alternators are used in modern automobiles to charge the battery and to power the electrical system when its engine is running.",
            "output": [
                "what is the role of alternator in car"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2506c4ad815a4e0fbc5595d2a99d79f1",
            "input": "Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web for at least one part of the transaction's life cycle although it may also use other technologies such as e-mail. Typical e-commerce transactions include the purchase of online books (such as Amazon) and music purchases (music download in the form of digital distribution such as iTunes Store), and to a less extent, customized / personalized online liquor store inventory services. There are three areas of e-commerce: online retailing, electric markets, and online auctions. E-commerce is supported by electronic business.",
            "output": [
                "what do you mean by e commerce website"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-69e08919506a49cdae212c7e06c49f3a",
            "input": "Thus, it extended from Newfoundland to the Canadian prairies and from Hudson Bay to the Gulf of Mexico, including all the Great Lakes of North America.",
            "output": [
                "where was the french colony of new france located"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-97cb9441b698407b8556253452502f9a",
            "input": "Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for the Europa League and a place in the FA Community Shield match. Chelsea are the current holders, having beaten Manchester United 1 -- 0 in the 2018 final. Arsenal are the most successful club with 13 titles. Arsenal's Arsène Wenger is the most successful manager in the competition with seven finals won.",
            "output": [
                "what does a team get for winning the fa cup"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b664aca3eaff40da9c9fcf0315c66f9a",
            "input": "Bert and Ernie are two Muppets who appear together in numerous skits on the popular U.S. children's television show Sesame Street. Originated by Frank Oz and Jim Henson, the characters are currently performed by puppeteers Eric Jacobson and Peter Linz; Oz occasionally performed Bert between 2000 and 2006.",
            "output": [
                "where did bert and ernie get their names"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a6dd8cd820834f9cbc35fee33c48a318",
            "input": "As of March 2017, IR's rolling stock consisted of 277,987 freight wagons, 70,937 passenger coaches and 11,452 locomotives. IR owns locomotive and coach-production facilities at several locations in India.",
            "output": [
                "total number of passenger coaches in indian railways"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-967d585d740543bf88bd8f75cab7be61",
            "input": "The National Football League Draft, also called the Player Selection Meeting, is an annual event in which the National Football League (NFL) teams select eligible college football players. It serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment. The basic design of the draft is that each team is given a position in the drafting order in reverse order relative to its record in the previous year, which means that the last place team is positioned first. From this position, the team can either select a player or trade their position to another team for other draft positions, a player or players, or any combination thereof. The round is complete when each team has either selected a player or traded its draft position. Certain aspects of the draft, including team positioning and the number of rounds in the draft, have seen revisions since its first creation in 1936, but the fundamental methodology has remained the same. Currently the draft consists of seven rounds. The original rationale in creating the draft was to increase the competitive parity between the teams as the worst team would, ideally, have chosen the best player available.",
            "output": [
                "when did nfl draft go to 7 rounds"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7c404e1aab0c4a128faf9e5c76413a7b",
            "input": "Catatonia is a state of psycho-motor immobility and behavioral abnormality manifested by stupor. It was first described in 1874 by Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum, in German: Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein (Catatonia or Tension Insanity).",
            "output": [
                "​which of the following is the definition of catatonia"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7d7c6435cfe049418342e3c7e791175a",
            "input": "The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an alliance of more than 121 countries, most of them being sunshine countries, which lie either completely or partly between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The primary objective of the alliance is to work for efficient exploitation of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This initiative was first proposed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a speech in November 2015 at Wembley Stadium, in which he referred to sunshine countries as Suryaputra ('Sons of the Sun'). The alliance is a treaty-based inter-governmental organization. Countries that do not fall within the Tropics can join the alliance and enjoy all benefits as other members, with the exception of voting rights.",
            "output": [
                "the idea for international solar alliance was proposed by which country"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4795a45d51d542b38a7d37ff46821958",
            "input": "A currency transaction report (CTR) is a report that U.S. financial institutions are required to file with FinCEN for each deposit, withdrawal, exchange of currency, or other payment or transfer, by, through, or to the financial institution which involves a transaction in currency of more than $10,000. Used in this context, currency means the coin and / or paper money of any country that is designated as legal tender by the country of issuance. Currency also includes U.S. silver certificates, U.S. notes, Federal Reserve notes, and official foreign bank notes.",
            "output": [
                "when do you have to file a ctr"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f591af1c137b4ed2ae0c79cef785114d",
            "input": "Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601 -- 02 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a shipwreck. Viola (who is disguised as Cesario) falls in love with Duke Orsino, who in turn is in love with the Countess Olivia. Upon meeting Viola, Countess Olivia falls in love with her thinking she is a man. The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disorder expected of the occasion, with plot elements drawn from the short story 'Of Apollonius and Silla' by Barnabe Rich, based on a story by Matteo Bandello. The first recorded performance was on 2 February 1602, at Candlemas, the formal end of Christmastide in the year's calendar. The play was not published until its inclusion in the 1623 First Folio.",
            "output": [
                "what is the play twelfth night by william shakespeare about"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3ae5a43df6ae42bd9b147011ed53fd8d",
            "input": "To receive the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, a military service member must have served on active duty during a designated anti-terrorism operation for a minimum 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days. For those who were engaged in combat, killed, or wounded in the line of duty the time requirement is waived.",
            "output": [
                "when do you rate the global war on terrorism ribbon"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0769ea9a73fb448a9ed341980d0dcf39",
            "input": "Stanza 1 To God be the glory, great things He hath done; So loved He the world that He gave us His Son, Who yielded His life an atonement for sin, And opened the life gate that all may go in.",
            "output": [
                "who yielded his life an atonement for sin"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-137c0937b5c94f01a7c2d9968a5ab05c",
            "input": "A lye is a metal hydroxide traditionally obtained by leaching ashes (containing largely potassium carbonate or 'potash'), or a strong alkali which is highly soluble in water producing caustic basic solutions. 'Lye' is commonly an alternative name of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or historically potassium hydroxide (KOH), though the term 'lye' refers to any member of a broad range of metal hydroxides.",
            "output": [
                "what is lye and where does it come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e35bdd18186a403f927d4d00720f789c",
            "input": "According to Pausanias it was introduced by Hercules as a prize for the running race winner to honor his father Zeus. In the ancient Olympic Games there were no gold, silver, or bronze medals. There was only one winner per event, crowned with an olive wreath made of wild-olive leaves from a sacred tree near the temple of Zeus at Olympia. Olive wreaths were given out during the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in honor of the ancient tradition, because the games were being held in Greece.",
            "output": [
                "what does the olive branch represent in the olympics"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b7a4e29f9b644f1f991df4eed386701c",
            "input": "In India, a Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN) is a 10 digit (9427583067) number issued to persons who are required to deduct or collect tax on payments made by them under the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961",
            "output": [
                "what is the meaning of tan in income tax"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-76e3ce8694de47768fb72ed4327d398a",
            "input": "In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island reckon time specifically as an offset of 4 hours from Greenwich Mean time (GMT-4). Small portions of Quebec (eastern Côte-Nord and the Magdalen Islands) are also part of the Atlantic Standard Time Zone. Officially, the entirety of Newfoundland and Labrador observes Newfoundland Standard Time, but in practice most of Labrador uses the Atlantic Standard Time Zone.",
            "output": [
                "where does atlantic time zone start in canada"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-34a5d7c1e1124774853a11204b04f539",
            "input": "The drawing is based on the correlations of ideal human proportions with geometry described by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius in Book III of his treatise De architectura. Vitruvius described the human figure as being the principal source of proportion among the classical orders of architecture. Vitruvius determined that the ideal body should be eight heads high. Leonardo's drawing is traditionally named in honor of the architect.",
            "output": [
                "what was the original concept of vitruvian man"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-aaaf9634e4dd4012bd867d806048a835",
            "input": "The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince Regent, later King George IV, while he was acting as regent for his father, King George III.",
            "output": [
                "200th anniversary of the most distinguished order of st michael and st george"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-124bb5b0d34f472280419ac03f3d0289",
            "input": "Not to be confused with an elopement, a destination wedding is one in which a wedding is hosted, often in a vacation-like setting, at a location to which most of the invited guests must travel and often stay for several days. This could be a beach ceremony in the tropics, a lavish event in a metropolitan resort, or a simple ceremony at the home of a geographically distant friend or relative. During the recession of 2009, destination weddings continued to see growth compared to traditional weddings, as the typically smaller size results in lower costs.",
            "output": [
                "what is the definition of a destination wedding"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fd27a947319e4efcb163e774202088b2",
            "input": "An example of concurrent validity is a comparison of the scores of the CLEP College Algebra exam with course grades in college algebra to determine the degree to which scores on the CLEP are related to performance in a college algebra class. An example of predictive validity is a comparison of scores on the SAT with first semester grade point average (GPA) in college; this assesses the degree to which SAT scores are predictive of college performance.",
            "output": [
                "what is an example of criterion related validity"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4ac3f3341770494da24068f67bb80a6d",
            "input": "Within each conference, the four division winners and the two wild card teams (the top two non-division winners with the best overall regular season records) qualified for the playoffs. The four division winners are seeded 1 through 4 based on their overall won-lost-tied record, and the wild card teams are seeded 5 and 6. The NFL does not use a fixed bracket playoff system, and there are no restrictions regarding teams from the same division matching up in any round. In the first round, dubbed the wild-card playoffs or wild-card weekend, the third-seeded division winner hosts the sixth seed wild card, and the fourth seed hosts the fifth. The 1 and 2 seeds from each conference then receive a bye in the first round. In the second round, the divisional playoffs, the number 1 seed hosts the worst surviving seed from the first round (seed 4, 5 or 6), while the number 2 seed will play the other team (seed 3, 4 or 5). The two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games then meet in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games, hosted by the higher seed. Although the Super Bowl, the fourth and final round of the playoffs, is played at a neutral site, the designated home team is based on an annual rotation by conference.",
            "output": [
                "how many wild card teams make the playoffs in the nfl"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3392040127db4b548ee84f9686a79355",
            "input": "The village government consists of a village president and six village trustees. The trustees represent the six districts within the village and are elected to four-year terms by the voters in each of their respective districts. The current village president of Oak Lawn is Dr. Sandra Bury, who was elected in April 2013 as the leader of a group of trustees known as 'Oak Lawn First' who defeated incumbent Mayor Dave Heilmann and his slate of candidates.",
            "output": [
                "who is the mayor of oak lawn illinois"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-27e01416458d4f12b2e05c228ee81c32",
            "input": "The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter between 150,000 and 200,000 light-years (ly). It is estimated to contain 100 -- 400 billion stars. There are probably at least 100 billion planets in the Milky Way. The Solar System is located within the disk, 26,490 (± 100) light-years from the Galactic Center, on the inner edge of the Orion Arm, one of the spiral-shaped concentrations of gas and dust. The stars in the innermost 10,000 light-years form a bulge and one or more bars that radiate from the bulge. The galactic center is an intense radio source known as Sagittarius A *, likely a supermassive black hole of 4.100 (± 0.034) million solar masses.",
            "output": [
                "how many planets in our milky way galaxy"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-020075e326214157922d14523d5521de",
            "input": "In traditional festive legend, Santa Claus's reindeer pull a sleigh through the night sky to help Santa Claus deliver gifts to children on Christmas Eve. The commonly cited names of the eight reindeer are Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner and Blitzen. They are based on those used in the 1823 poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas' (commonly called 'The Night Before Christmas'), arguably the basis of the reindeers' popularity.",
            "output": [
                "google what are the names of santa's reindeer"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8e03711804b84ef1a483cfd2cdb8db42",
            "input": "Tiger Zinda Hai grossed $2 million in two days, $450,000 on day one in US / Canada and around £ 150,000 in the UK. The film grossed $7 million in its opening weekend in overseas, including $2,535,825 in US / Canada. The film grossed ₹ 190 crore worldwide in its opening weekend. As of 23 January 2018, the film has grossed ₹ 552 crore (US $85 million) worldwide, including at least ₹ 427.67 crore (US $66 million) in India and ₹ 122.98 crore (US $19 million) overseas.",
            "output": [
                "tiger zinda hai box office collection day 2 world wide"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cbea8d36d2c04e34a9c9c4f51b954332",
            "input": "Differing in situ values have been reported for the average temperature on Mars, with a common value being − 55 ° C (218 K; − 67 ° F). Surface temperatures may reach a high of about 20 ° C (293 K; 68 ° F) at noon, at the equator, and a low of about − 153 ° C (120 K; − 243 ° F) at the poles. Actual temperature measurements at the Viking landers' site range from − 17.2 ° C (256.0 K; 1.0 ° F) to − 107 ° C (166 K; − 161 ° F). The warmest soil temperature estimated by the Viking Orbiter was 27 ° C (300 K; 81 ° F). The Spirit rover recorded a maximum daytime air temperature in the shade of 35 ° C (308 K; 95 ° F), and regularly recorded temperatures well above 0 ° C (273 K; 32 ° F), except in winter.",
            "output": [
                "what is the temperature range of mars in fahrenheit"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-464b6c614c19417f8a13f6789c795986",
            "input": "Fort Myers is the county seat and commercial center of Lee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 62,298 and in 2016 an estimate of 77,146. Fort Myers is a gateway to the Southwest Florida region and a major tourist destination within Florida. The winter homes of Thomas Edison ('Seminole Lodge') and Henry Ford ('The Mangoes') are a primary tourist attraction in the region. The city is named after Colonel Abraham Myers. The geographic statistical area is serviced by Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW), located southeast of the city.",
            "output": [
                "what's the population of fort myers florida"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-23773cd8c07b44c9839c122b5ff68e12",
            "input": "In 1681, in partial repayment of a debt, Charles II of England granted Penn a charter for what would become the Pennsylvania colony. Despite the royal charter, Penn bought the land from the local Lenape to be on good terms with the Native Americans and ensure peace for his colony. Penn made a treaty of friendship with Lenape chief Tammany under an elm tree at Shackamaxon, in what is now the city's Fishtown neighborhood. Penn named the city Philadelphia, which is Greek for brotherly love (from philos, 'love' or 'friendship', and adelphos, 'brother'). As a Quaker, Penn had experienced religious persecution and wanted his colony to be a place where anyone could worship freely. This tolerance, far more than afforded by most other colonies, led to better relations with the local native tribes and fostered Philadelphia's rapid growth into America's most important city.",
            "output": [
                "why philadelphia called the city of brotherly love"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ffc62d7496c44a51a7a4636deb04fc1e",
            "input": "San Pedro River is a northward-flowing stream originating about 10 miles (16 km) south of the international border south of Sierra Vista, Arizona, in Cananea Municipality, Sonora, Mexico. The river starts at the confluence of other streams (Las Nutrias and El Sauz) just east of Sauceda, Cananea. Within Arizona, the river flows 140 miles (230 km) north through Cochise County, Pima County, Graham County, and Pinal County to its confluence with the Gila River, at Winkelman, Arizona. It is the last major, free-flowing undammed river in the American Southwest, it is of major ecological importance as it hosts two-thirds of the avian diversity in the United States, including 100 species of breeding birds and 300 species of migrating birds.",
            "output": [
                "where does the san pedro river start and end"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0665163e45a5490097798bafb54507bf",
            "input": "Public holidays in the United States are largely controlled by private sector employers, who employ approximately 62% of the total U.S. population who are given paid time off. A typical work week is generally 40 hours a week with a Saturday-Sunday weekend. Public holidays with paid time off is generally defined to occur on a day that is within the employee's work week. When a holiday occurs on Saturday or Sunday, that holiday is shifted to either Friday or Monday. Most employers follow a holiday schedule similar to the federal holidays of the United States, with exceptions or additions. The federal holiday schedule mainly benefits employees of government and government regulated businesses. However, this sector only comprises 15% of the working population. At the discretion of the employer, other non-federal holidays such as Christmas Eve and the Day after Thanksgiving are common additions to the list of paid holidays while Columbus Day and Veterans Day are common omissions. Besides paid holidays are festival and food holidays that also have wide acceptance based on sales of goods and services that are typically associated with that holiday. Halloween and Valentine's Day are such examples of widely celebrated uncompensated holidays.",
            "output": [
                "how many bank holidays are there in the us"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3256004931374092adebb2c68d41685e",
            "input": "'All You Ever Do Is Bring Me Down' is a song written by Raul Malo and Al Anderson, and recorded by American country music group The Mavericks featuring accordionist Flaco Jiménez. It was released in January 1996 as the second single from the album Music for All Occasions. The song reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, representing the band's highest entry there, and Jiménez's only entry.",
            "output": [
                "who wrote the song all you ever do is bring me down"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3c06f28e8c41488ea4239e740a589d9f",
            "input": "The temple has been mentioned in the Puranas including the Kashi Khanda (section) of Skanda Purana. The original Vishwanath temple was destroyed by the army of Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1194 CE, when he defeated the Raja of Kannauj as a commander of Mohammad Ghori. The temple was rebuilt by a Gujarati merchant during the reign of Delhi's Sultan Iltutmish (1211-1266 CE). It was demolished again during the rule of either Hussain Shah Sharqi (1447-1458) or Sikandar Lodhi (1489-1517). Raja Man Singh built the temple during Mughal emperor Akbar's rule, but orthodox Hindus boycotted it as he had let the Mughals marry within his family. Raja Todar Mal further re-built the temple with Akbar's funding at its original site in 1585.",
            "output": [
                "who remade kashi vishwanath temple in 16th century"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-826370a617ad4cfcad48691b396ee509",
            "input": "Cedar Point's normal operating season runs from early May until Labor Day in September. The park then reopens only on weekends until the end of October or early November for a Halloween-themed event known as HalloWeekends. Other attractions near the park include a one-mile-long (1.6 km) white-sand beach, an outdoor water park called Cedar Point Shores, an indoor water park called Castaway Bay, two marinas, an outdoor sports complex called Cedar Point Sports Center, and several nearby resorts.",
            "output": [
                "when does cedar point close for the year"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cb4274297fe04399bce37015c1643fa2",
            "input": "South Dakota (/-dəˈkoʊtə / (listen)) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who compose a large portion of the population and historically dominated the territory. South Dakota is the 17th most expansive, but the 5th least populous and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. As the southern part of the former Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota. Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 174,000, is South Dakota's largest city.",
            "output": [
                "where is south dakota located in the united states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-66242aef038c4b08b013426ee45d6065",
            "input": "The mechanism of enzyme catalysis is similar in principle to other types of chemical catalysis. By providing an alternative reaction route the enzyme reduces the energy required to reach the highest energy transition state of the reaction. The reduction of activation energy (Ea) increases the amount of reactant molecules that achieve a sufficient level of energy, such that they reach the activation energy and form the product. As with other catalysts, the enzyme is not consumed during the reaction (as a substrate is) but is recycled such that a single enzyme performs many rounds of catalysis.",
            "output": [
                "how does an enzyme cause a reaction to increase in rate"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1d5273b05bd24e44b97dbca1747b31cb",
            "input": "At age 12, Milano co-starred in Commando as Jenny Matrix, the daughter of John Matrix (Arnold Schwarzenegger).",
            "output": [
                "who played arnold schwarzenegger's daughter in commando"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0e2a19f34cdc45e0b7891c8d578b39b4",
            "input": "Bogues appeared in the movie Space Jam, as one of five NBA players (along with Charles Barkley, Shawn Bradley, Larry Johnson, and Patrick Ewing) whose playing ability is stolen by the villainous Monstars.",
            "output": [
                "who is the short basketball player in space jam"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-82b0c9f1688549cf99a791885d7e73d3",
            "input": "Crimea (/ kraɪˈmiːə /; Russian: Крым, Krym; Ukrainian: Крим, Krym, Crimean Tatar: Къырым, Qırım; Greek: Κιμμέρια, Kimméria; Ταυρική, Taurikḗ) is a peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea in Eastern Europe that is almost completely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast. It is located south of the Ukrainian region of Kherson and west of the Russian region of Kuban. It is connected to Kherson Oblast by the Isthmus of Perekop and is separated from Kuban by the Strait of Kerch. The Arabat Spit is located to the northeast, a narrow strip of land that separates a system of lagoons named Sivash from the Sea of Azov.",
            "output": [
                "where is the crimea located on a map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6a19483fb3804308b47195f82bda932a",
            "input": "The visible disk of the Milky Way Galaxy is embedded in a much larger, roughly spherical halo of dark matter. The dark matter density drops off with distance from the galactic center. It is now believed that about 95% of the Galaxy is composed of dark matter, a type of matter that does not seem to interact with the rest of the Galaxy's matter and energy in any way except through gravity. The luminous matter makes up approximately 9 x 10 solar masses. The dark matter halo is likely to include around 6 x 10 to 3 x 10 solar masses of dark matter.",
            "output": [
                "why do astronomers think that there is a great amount of mass in the halo of the milky way"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-def6428500314917941cca239fda7618",
            "input": "The Green Bay Packers were founded on August 11, 1919 by former high-school football rivals Earl 'Curly' Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun. Lambeau solicited funds for uniforms from his employer, the Indian Packing Company. He was given $500 ($6,900 today) for uniforms and equipment, on the condition that the team be named for its sponsor. The Green Bay Packers have played in their original city longer than any other team in the NFL.",
            "output": [
                "where did the name packers come from for green bay"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-21d5bf825c0d40bcb7dee019879bf42a",
            "input": "Spaceship Earth is a geodesic sphere that serves as the symbolic structure of Epcot, at the Walt Disney World Resort. One of the most recognizable structures of any theme park, it is also the name of the dark ride attraction that is housed within the sphere that takes guests on a time machine-themed experience using the Omnimover system.",
            "output": [
                "what is in the big ball at epcot"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2cd904796d4348f69e1a702bd1dc11e9",
            "input": "There is no official language at the U.S. federal level. However, 32 states of the United States, in some cases as part of what has been called the English-only movement, have adopted legislation granting official status to English. Out of 50 states, 30 have established English as the only official language, while Hawaii recognizes both English and Hawaiian as official, and Alaska has made some 20 native languages official, along with English.",
            "output": [
                "how did english become the official language of the united states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3715b71b58ba4d7e9a3291576d937544",
            "input": "In Western Europe and North America, the market for cassettes declined sharply after its peak in the late 1980s. This was particularly noticeable with pre-recorded cassettes, the sales of which were overtaken by those of CDs during the early 1990s. By 1993, annual shipments of CD players had reached 5 million, up 21% from the year before; while cassette player shipments had dropped 7% to approximately 3.4 million. The decline continued, and in 2001 cassettes accounted for only 4% of all music sold. Since then, further decline occurred, with very few retailers stocking them because they are no longer issued by the major music labels.",
            "output": [
                "when did cassette tapes go out of style"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f7de89736d2b4c238fc0cb9f79158158",
            "input": "The team has made three Olympic tournament appearances, competing at the 1968, 1976, and 1988 Olympic Games. Guatemala have never qualified for a finals tournament of the World Cup, although they have reached the final round of qualification on four occasions.",
            "output": [
                "when was the last time guatemala went to the world cup"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9b86d577d4db4f3c892ff51c11733f20",
            "input": "In the Philippines, the Philippine ZIP code is used by the Philippine Postal Corporation (Philpost) to simplify the distribution of mail. While in function it is similar to the ZIP code used in the United States, its form and usage are quite different. The use of ZIP codes in the Philippines is not mandatory, however it is highly recommended by Philpost that they be used. Also, unlike American ZIP codes, the Philippine code is a four-digit number representing two things: in Metro Manila, a barangay within a city or city district (as in the case for Manila), and outside Metro Manila, a town or city. Usually, more than one code is issued for areas within Metro Manila, and provincial areas are issued one code for each town and city, with some rare exceptions such as Dasmariñas, which has three ZIP codes (4114, 4115, and 4126) and Los Baños, which has two ZIP codes (4030 and 4031 for the University of the Philippines Los Baños).",
            "output": [
                "what is a postal code in the philippines"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e6e811c1c0b34d41a68b2cd77e8d8ee7",
            "input": "The reform process of India's indirect tax regime was started in 1986 by Vishwanath Pratap Singh, Finance Minister in Rajiv Gandhi's government, with the introduction of the Modified Value Added Tax (MODVAT). Subsequently, Manmohan Singh, then Finance Minister under of PV Narasimha Rao, initiated early discussions on a Value Added Tax at the state level. A single common 'Goods and Services Tax (GST)' was proposed and given a go-ahead in 1999 during a meeting between then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and his economic advisory panel, which included three former RBI governors IG Patel, Bimal Jalan and C Rangarajan. Vajpayee set up a committee headed by the then finance minister of West Bengal, Asim Dasgupta to design a GST model.",
            "output": [
                "who is the founder of gst in india"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-accc8ff403984621883c3d1dcf051eb0",
            "input": "Washington (/ ˈwɒʃɪŋtən / (listen)), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named after George Washington, the first president of the United States, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by Britain in 1846 in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital. Washington is sometimes referred to as Washington State, to distinguish it from Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, which is often shortened to Washington.",
            "output": [
                "who was the state of washington named after"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-61b8b0502d93414a8c177b59e6b1ad0c",
            "input": "The Treaty of Tordesillas (Portuguese: Tratado de Tordesilhas (tɾɐˈtaðu ðɨ tuɾðɨˈziʎɐʃ), Spanish: Tratado de Tordesillas (tɾaˈtaðo ðe toɾðeˈsiʎas)), signed at Tordesillas on June 7, 1494, and authenticated at Setúbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Crown of Castile, along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands, off the west coast of Africa. This line of demarcation was about halfway between the Cape Verde islands (already Portuguese) and the islands entered by Christopher Columbus on his first voyage (claimed for Castile and León), named in the treaty as Cipangu and Antilia (Cuba and Hispaniola).",
            "output": [
                "who gave portugal a direct sea route to india"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d0eadcfda0514b7b9725e89a6d6d5a47",
            "input": "As a sovereign country (2016), Texas would be the 10th largest economy in the world by GDP (ahead of South Korea and Canada). Texas's household income was $48,259 in 2010 ranking 25th in the nation. The state debt in 2012 was calculated to be $121.7 billion, or $7,400 per taxpayer. Texas has the second largest population in the country after California.",
            "output": [
                "how big is texas economy in the world"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3039916c4c6c4769949908959345749a",
            "input": "Wayne Douglas Gretzky CC (/ ˈɡrɛtski /; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999. Nicknamed 'The Great One', he has been called 'the greatest hockey player ever' by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself. Gretzky is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player. He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season -- a feat he accomplished four times. In addition, Gretzky tallied over 100 points in 16 professional seasons, 14 of them consecutive. At the time of his retirement in 1999 and persisting through 2017, he holds 61 NHL records: 40 regular-season records, 15 playoff records, and six All-Star records.",
            "output": [
                "where does wayne gretzky rank among nhl players"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4e8e066fc6554c848424b3fd84cf4665",
            "input": "The Continental Army was formed by the Second Continental Congress after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the colonies that became the United States of America. Established by a resolution of the Congress on June 14, 1775, it was created to coordinate the military efforts of the Thirteen Colonies in their revolt against the rule of Great Britain. The Continental Army was supplemented by local militias and troops that remained under control of the individual states or were otherwise independent. General George Washington was the commander-in-chief of the army throughout the war.",
            "output": [
                "how did the congress raise the necessary troops for the continental army"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2729c11ec9c94f35ad8c189e92a84c35",
            "input": "The Olympic Winter Games (official name) (French: Jeux olympiques d'hiver) is a major international sporting event held once every four years, for sports practised on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France. The original five sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating). The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992 the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 decision by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to place the Summer and Winter Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years, the next Winter Olympics after 1992 was in 1994.",
            "output": [
                "when did the olympics switch to every 2 years"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c61e36e295764e95a5ed6557cc26f3c4",
            "input": "'(I've Had) The Time of My Life' is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte, John DeNicola, and Donald Markowitz. It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes, and used as the theme song for the 1987 film Dirty Dancing. The song has won a number of awards, including an Academy Award for 'Best Original Song', a Golden Globe Award for 'Best Original Song', and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.",
            "output": [
                "who sings the song i had the time of my life"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-512f89f5208e46e385214616dedf08f8",
            "input": "Clay animation or claymation, sometimes plasticine animation, is one of many forms of stop motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is 'deformable' -- made of a malleable substance, usually plasticine clay.",
            "output": [
                "when do you call an animation a claymation"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d8479eb7fc6f4a119f831e9661f31ad5",
            "input": "The Day of the Dead (Spanish: Día de Muertos) is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican ancestry living in other places, especially the United States. It is acknowledged internationally in many other cultures. The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.",
            "output": [
                "where does the day of the dead celebration take place"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-97f2fa7f560b49debdacaf01079f9a5f",
            "input": "For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940. It tells the story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to a republican guerrilla unit during the Spanish Civil War. As a dynamiter, he is assigned to blow up a bridge during an attack on the city of Segovia.",
            "output": [
                "what is the book for whom the bell tolls about"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-06b96ec08971424ca88fded20b7f9bbe",
            "input": "During the 19th century, alcoholism, family violence, and saloon-based political corruption prompted activists, led by pietistic Protestants, to end the alcoholic beverage trade to cure the ill society and weaken the political opposition. One result was that many communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries introduced alcohol prohibition, with the subsequent enforcement in law becoming a hotly debated issue. Prohibition supporters, called 'drys', presented it as a victory for public morals and health.",
            "output": [
                "what was the intended purpose of prohibiting alcohol in america"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ddc80cea18ae4f2db921509d4d86402e",
            "input": "The pecan (Carya illinoinensis) is a species of hickory native to Mexico and the southcentral and southeastern regions of the United States.",
            "output": [
                "where do pecans grow in the united states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-34e691284fe04beb840d3d1400b5db3d",
            "input": "A control within the car can be operated to spray washer fluid onto the windshield, typically using an electrical pump via jets mounted either beneath the windshield or beneath the wiper blade(s). The windshield wipers are automatically turned on, cleaning dirt and debris off the windshield. Some vehicles use the same method to clean the rear window or the headlights. The first windshield cleaner unit offered for automobiles was in 1936, as an aftermarket option to be installed on cars after they were bought.",
            "output": [
                "where does the water for the windshield come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8698fb1224074e0a910761958f38b62b",
            "input": "Thermal energy is a term used loosely as a synonym for more rigorously-defined thermodynamic quantities such as the internal energy of a system; heat or sensible heat, which are defined as types of transfer of energy (as is work); or for the characteristic energy of a degree of freedom in a thermal system k T (\\ displaystyle kT), where T (\\ displaystyle T) is temperature and k (\\ displaystyle k) is the Boltzmann constant.",
            "output": [
                "which is the us english term for thermal energy"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d9eb2cbf0c57476cb7eca9d9f562be06",
            "input": "Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star, entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in slam dunk contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a 'three-peat'. Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993 -- 94 NBA season to pursue a new venture in minor league baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995 -- 96 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards.",
            "output": [
                "when did michael jordan play in the nba"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ca13115ba0d24278b94eb1e664e88063",
            "input": "In the biblical Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel are the first two sons of Adam and Eve. Cain, the firstborn, was a farmer, and his brother Abel was a shepherd. The brothers made sacrifices to God, each of his own produce, but God favored Abel's sacrifice instead of Cain's. Cain then murdered Abel, whereupon God punished Cain to a life of wandering. Cain then dwelt in the land of Nod (נוֹד ‬, 'wandering'), where he built a city and fathered the line of descendants beginning with Enoch.",
            "output": [
                "who is kane and abel in the bible"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-55ecddf1f4084047aae5eb669791946a",
            "input": "The record of playing in 2,632 consecutive games over more than 16 years is held by Cal Ripken, Jr. of the Baltimore Orioles. Ripken surpassed Lou Gehrig of the New York Yankees, whose record of 2,130 consecutive games had stood for 56 years. Before Gehrig, the record was held by Everett Scott (1,307 consecutive games), a shortstop with the Red Sox and Yankees whose streak ended in 1925, less than a month before Gehrig's began. Scott broke the previous record which was established by George Pinkney (577 consecutive games) from 1885 -- 1890.",
            "output": [
                "who holds the record for most consecutive games played in baseball"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6c45dfe5c56c4a029f5ba00089c7438e",
            "input": "Punjab (/ pʌnˈdʒɑːb / (listen)) is a state in northern India. Forming part of the larger Punjab region, the state is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Himachal Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the south and southeast, Rajasthan to the southwest, and the Pakistan province of Punjab to the west. The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres or 1.53 percent of the total geographical area of India. It is the twentieth largest Indian state by area. With 27,704,236 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Punjab is the sixteenth largest state by population, comprising 22 districts. Punjabi, is the most widely spoken and official language of the state. The main ethnic group are the Punjabis, with Punjabi Sikhs (57.7 percent) forming the demographic majority followed by Hindus (38.5 percent). The state capital is located in Chandigarh, a Union Territory and also the capital of the neighboring state of Haryana. The five rivers are Sutlej, Ravi, Beas, Chenab and Jhelum.",
            "output": [
                "how many states have common border with punjab"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1df3443ed05241dd95861085e2fe43ae",
            "input": "The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued October 7, 1763, by King George III following Great Britain's acquisition of French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War / Seven Years' War, which forbade all settlement west of a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains. It rendered worthless land grants given by the British government to Americans who fought for the crown against France. The Proclamation angered American colonists who wanted to continue their westward expansion into new farm lands and wanted to keep their control of local government. The Royal Proclamation continues to be of legal importance to First Nations in Canada. The 1763 proclamation line is similar to the Eastern Continental Divide's path running northwards from Georgia to the Pennsylvania -- New York border, and north-eastwards past the drainage divide on the St. Lawrence Divide from there northwards through New England.",
            "output": [
                "what is the purpose of the proclamation of 1763"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0445f187c7544c80b5387f19862c8600",
            "input": "The 2000s saw Murphy with roles in Don't Say a Word (2001) alongside Michael Douglas, and alongside Eminem in 8 Mile (2002), for which she gained critical recognition. Her later roles included Riding in Cars with Boys (2001), Spun (2002), Uptown Girls (2003), Sin City (2005), and Happy Feet (2006). Murphy also voiced Luanne Platter on the animated television series King of the Hill (1997 -- 2009). Her final film, Something Wicked, was released in April 2014.",
            "output": [
                "who voiced luanne from king of the hill"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fc6bc583e17642c6b247fabb18b3a7c1",
            "input": "McNuggets come with a choice of various flavors of dipping sauce (Pure Honey, Tangy Barbeque, Sweet n' Sour, Honey Mustard, Hot Mustard, Spicy Buffalo, Sweet Chili, Curry, Creamy Ranch, Habanero Ranch, and Chipotle Barbecue). Ketchup is also frequently used as a dipping sauce.",
            "output": [
                "what sauce does mcdonald's have for chicken mcnuggets"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e70d721f99274174ac6dd1ee6c399f36",
            "input": "A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralized government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.",
            "output": [
                "what does it mean to be a sovereign state"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3c80c90157b443bd82d92a0597819e30",
            "input": "New Zealand (/ ˈziːlənd / (listen); Māori: Aotearoa (aɔˈtɛaɾɔa)) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmasses -- the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui), and the South Island (Te Waipounamu) -- and around 600 smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.",
            "output": [
                "where is new zealand located on the globe"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a7955d19ef074401ac9be3890025204d",
            "input": "The Arch of Titus (Italian: Arco di Tito; Latin: Arcus Titi) is a 1st-century AD honorific arch, located on the Via Sacra, Rome, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum. It was constructed in c. AD 82 by the Emperor Domitian shortly after the death of his older brother Titus to commemorate Titus's victories, including the Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70). The arch has provided the general model for many triumphal arches erected since the 16th century -- perhaps most famously it is the inspiration for the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.",
            "output": [
                "the arch of titus was constructed in commemoration of a victory over"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-62fd4c592eb849b5880be46811cd647f",
            "input": "The Ballon d'Or is an annual football award presented by France Football. It has been awarded since 1956, although between 2010 and 2015, an agreement was made with FIFA and the award was temporarily merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year, and known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or, but the partnership was ended in 2016 and the award been reversed back to Ballon d'Or while FIFA also renamed its traditional award. Conceived by sports writer Gabriel Hanot, the Ballon d'Or award honours the male player deemed to have performed the best over the previous year, based on voting by football journalists. Originally, only European players were in contention for the Ballon d'Or: in 1995 the award was expanded to include all players at European clubs and in 2007 to all players from around the world.",
            "output": [
                "when will the ballon dor winner be announced"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cfb8022d07a24c70a45892424798acde",
            "input": "A kickstand is a device on a bicycle or motorcycle that allows the bike to be kept upright without leaning against another object or the aid of a person. A kickstand is usually a piece of metal that flips down from the frame and makes contact with the ground. It is generally located in the middle of the bike or towards the rear. Some touring bicycles have two: one at the rear, and a second in the front.",
            "output": [
                "where does a kickstand go on a bike"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-05a60727e0d445f293f22529b99d8bf9",
            "input": "In 1906 and 1907 Robert Baden-Powell, a lieutenant general in the British Army, wrote a book for boys about reconnaissance and scouting. Baden-Powell wrote Scouting for Boys (London, 1908), based on his earlier books about military scouting, with influence and support of Frederick Russell Burnham (Chief of Scouts in British Africa), Ernest Thompson Seton of the Woodcraft Indians, William Alexander Smith of the Boys' Brigade, and his publisher Pearson. In the summer of 1907 Baden-Powell held a camp on Brownsea Island in England to test ideas for his book. This camp and the publication of Scouting for Boys are generally regarded as the start of the Scout movement.",
            "output": [
                "boy scouts or girl scouts which came first"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1b7d27254c544f539400865d935030b2",
            "input": "The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric gravity dam that spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, China. The Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity (22,500 MW). In 2014, the dam generated 98.8 terawatt-hours (TWh) and had the world record, but was surpassed by the Itaipú Dam, which set the new world record in 2016, producing 103.1 TWh.",
            "output": [
                "where is the largest power dam in the world what is its source of water"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f47d4d3480c34da1b5834d8a4db32dfd",
            "input": "Oh, Danny boy, the pipes, the pipes are calling From glen to glen, and down the mountain side. The summer's gone, and all the roses falling, It's you, it's you must go and I must bide. But come ye back when summer's in the meadow, Or when the valley's hushed and white with snow, And I'll be here in sunshine or in shadow, Oh Danny boy, oh Danny boy, I love you so! But when ye come, and all the flowers are dying, And I am dead, as dead I well may be, Ye'll come and find the place where I am lying, And kneel and say an 'Avé' there for me; And I shall hear, though soft you tread above me, And all my grave will warmer, sweeter be, For you will bend and tell me that you love me, and I shall sleep in peace until you come to me!",
            "output": [
                "the words to the song oh danny boy"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e54172002363473bb1c0c0783981b28f",
            "input": "In 1941, the Bíró brothers and a friend, Juan Jorge Meyne, fled Germany and moved to Argentina, where they formed Bíró Pens of Argentina and filed a new patent in 1943. Their pen was sold in Argentina as the Birome (portmanteau of the names Bíró and Meyne), which is how ballpoint pens are still known in that country. This new design was licensed by the British, who produced ballpoint pens for RAF aircrew as the Biro. Ballpoint pens were found to be more versatile than fountain pens, especially at high altitudes, where fountain pens were prone to ink-leakage.",
            "output": [
                "who created the ball point pen in 1944"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-afa895070be24dbf89c60fbf778c8b20",
            "input": "The curling stone (also sometimes called a rock in North America) is made of granite and is specified by the World Curling Federation, which requires a weight between 38 and 44 pounds (17.24 and 19.96 kg), a maximum circumference of 36 inches (914.4 mm) and a minimum height of 4.5 inches (114.3 mm). The only part of the stone in contact with the ice is the running surface, a narrow, flat annulus or ring, 0.25 to 0.50 inches (6.4 to 12.7 mm) wide and about 5 inches (130 mm) in diameter; the sides of the stone bulge convex down to the ring and the inside of the ring is hollowed concave to clear the ice. This concave bottom was first proposed by J.S. Russell of Toronto, Ontario, Canada sometime after 1870, and was subsequently adopted by Scottish stone manufacturer Andrew Kay.",
            "output": [
                "are all the stones in curling the same size"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-62e7e81916b34f87847d3baf74cba07c",
            "input": "The Betsy Ross flag is an early design of the flag of the United States, popularly -- but very likely incorrectly -- attributed to Betsy Ross, using the common motifs of alternating red-and-white striped field with five-pointed stars in a blue canton. Grace Rogers Cooper noted that the first documented usage of this flag was in 1792. The flag features 13 stars to represent the original 13 colonies with the stars arranged in a circle.",
            "output": [
                "what does american flag with circle of stars mean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7f0cff4f4f3e4bef8c2479fc06512d7a",
            "input": "Compassionate release is a process by which inmates in criminal justice systems may be eligible for immediate early release on grounds of 'particularly extraordinary or compelling circumstances which could not reasonably have been foreseen by the court at the time of sentencing'. Compassionate release procedures, which are also known as medical release, medical parole, medical furlough and humanitarian parole, can be mandated by the courts or by internal corrections authorities. Unlike parole, compassionate release is not based on a prisoner's behavior or sentencing, but on medical or humanitarian changes in the prisoner's situation.",
            "output": [
                "who is authorized to make a compassionate release request to the courts"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-55e9812cd8c44ad78831aaf7598e15bd",
            "input": "A roller coaster is a type of amusement ride that employs a form of elevated railroad track designed with tight turns, steep slopes, and sometimes inversions. People ride along the track in open cars, and the rides are often found in amusement parks and theme parks around the world. LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained one of the first known patents for a roller coaster design in 1885, related to the Switchback Railway that opened a year earlier at Coney Island. The track in a coaster design does not necessarily have to be a complete circuit, as shuttle roller coasters demonstrate. Most roller coasters have multiple cars in which passengers sit and are restrained. Two or more cars hooked together are called a train. Some roller coasters, notably wild mouse roller coasters, run with single cars.",
            "output": [
                "when was the first ever roller coaster built"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8c95f927b1514c34a13513edaeca6310",
            "input": "Jamaica (/ dʒ əˈmeɪkə / (listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).",
            "output": [
                "where is jamaica situated on the world map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0635ae2997eb421aad191b6c1c615474",
            "input": "A responsibility assignment matrix (RAM), also known as RACI matrix / ˈreɪsiː / or linear responsibility chart (LRC), describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables for a project or business process. It is especially useful in clarifying roles and responsibilities in cross-functional / departmental projects and processes.",
            "output": [
                "what is the purpose of a linear responsibility chart"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f5754ea2545441c9ad94d82118122b57",
            "input": "'Money (That's What I Want)' is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979.",
            "output": [
                "who wrote the song money that's what i want"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-732dfa84ed154425b0deba97c5b3fa89",
            "input": "Viral disease is usually detected by clinical presentation, for instance severe muscle and joint pains preceding fever, or skin rash and swollen lymph glands. Laboratory investigation is not directly effective in detecting viral infections, because they do not themselves increase the white blood cell count. Laboratory investigation may be useful in diagnosing associated bacterial infections, however. Viral infections are commonly of limited duration, so treatment usually consists in reducing the symptoms; antipyretic and analgesic drugs are commonly prescribed.",
            "output": [
                "the most common treatment for systemic viral diseases is"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-655c16ee3a8947719cbec44d5d4c4556",
            "input": "A world war, is a large-scale war involving many of the countries of the world or many of the most powerful and populous ones. World wars span multiple countries on multiple continents, with battles fought in many theaters. While a variety of global conflicts have been subjectively deemed 'world wars', such as the Cold War and the War on Terror, the term is widely and generally accepted only as it is retrospectively applied to two major international conflicts that occurred during the 20th century: World War I (1914 -- 1918) and World War II (1939 -- 1945).",
            "output": [
                "when does a war become a world war"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2069b466c7754d3b8fe23140536b982b",
            "input": "It rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western McDowell County, North Carolina, approximately 20 miles (30 km) east of Asheville. It flows ENE, forming, along with the Linville River, Lake James. It then passes north of Morganton, then southeast through Lake Hickory just north of Hickory, NC, and into the Lake Norman reservoir. From Lake Norman it flows south, passing west of Charlotte, then flowing through the Mountain Island Lake and Lake Wylie reservoirs, where it forms approximately 10 miles (15 km) of the border between North Carolina and South Carolina, also the confluence of the South Fork Catawba River and Catawba River is submerged by Lake Wylie near the NC / SC state line. It flows into northern South Carolina, passing Rock Hill, then through Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls, and then into the Lake Wateree reservoir, approximately 30 miles (50 km) northeast of Columbia. At the now-submerged confluence with Wateree Creek, it becomes the Wateree River.",
            "output": [
                "where does the catawba river start and end"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-779ed2da6e9847d899b41e9d62bcbfc5",
            "input": "Germany's overseas empire was dismantled following defeat in World War I. With the concluding Treaty of Versailles, Article 22, German colonies were transformed into League of Nations mandates and divided between Belgium, the United Kingdom, and certain British Dominions, France and Japan with the determination not to see any of them returned to Germany -- a guarantee secured by Article 119.",
            "output": [
                "what happened to germany's colonies after ww1"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a8a53f451f5c426da166b606dcd3cf3b",
            "input": "The climate of New York state is generally humid continental, while the extreme southeastern portion of the state (New York City area) lies in the warm temperate climate zone. Winter temperatures average below freezing during January and February in much of New York state, but several degrees above freezing along the Atlantic coastline, including New York City.",
            "output": [
                "what is the climate like in new york"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e55c20fc6de64acfaaf0228166293c5a",
            "input": "A grease trap (also known as grease interceptor, grease recovery device and grease converter) is a plumbing device (a type of trap) designed to intercept most greases and solids before they enter a wastewater disposal system. Common wastewater contains small amounts of oils which enter into septic tanks and treatment facilities to form a floating scum layer. This scum layer is very slowly digested and broken down by microorganisms in the anaerobic digestion process. Large amounts of oil from food preparation in restaurants can overwhelm a septic tank or treatment facility, causing release of untreated sewage into the environment. High-viscosity fats and cooking grease such as lard solidify when cooled, and can combine with other disposed solids to block drain pipes.",
            "output": [
                "when does a restaurant need a grease trap"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9c32c913f9d940aaa9765dcc95001797",
            "input": "The Allies failed to achieve any of their goals on the first day. Carentan, St. Lô, and Bayeux remained in German hands, and Caen, a major objective, was not captured until 21 July. Only two of the beaches (Juno and Gold) were linked on the first day, and all five beachheads were not connected until 12 June; however, the operation gained a foothold which the Allies gradually expanded over the coming months. German casualties on D-Day have been estimated at 4,000 to 9,000 men. Allied casualties were at least 10,000, with 4,414 confirmed dead.",
            "output": [
                "how many casualties in the battle of normandy"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d037c6fc61d74e439d7586de4f129e71",
            "input": "Enterococcus faecalis -- formerly classified as part of the group D Streptococcus system -- is a Gram-positive, commensal bacterium inhabiting the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and other mammals. Like other species in the genus Enterococcus, E. faecalis can cause life-threatening infections in humans, especially in the nosocomial (hospital) environment, where the naturally high levels of antibiotic resistance found in E. faecalis contribute to its pathogenicity. E. faecalis has been frequently found in root canal-treated teeth in prevalence values ranging from 30% to 90% of the cases. Root canal-treated teeth are about nine times more likely to harbor E. faecalis than cases of primary infections.",
            "output": [
                "where is enterococcus faecalis found in the body"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8d6e02b601f74812901b211a05e25176",
            "input": "Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 15,000 years ago. European colonization began in the 16th century. The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colonies following the French and Indian War led to the American Revolution, which began in 1775, and the subsequent Declaration of Independence in 1776. The war ended in 1783 with the United States becoming the first country to gain independence from a European power. The current constitution was adopted in 1788, with the first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill of Rights, being ratified in 1791 to guarantee many fundamental civil liberties. The United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century, acquiring new territories, displacing Native American tribes, and gradually admitting new states until it spanned the continent by 1848. During the second half of the 19th century, the Civil War led to the abolition of slavery. By the end of the century, the United States had extended into the Pacific Ocean, and its economy, driven in large part by the Industrial Revolution, began to soar. The Spanish -- American War and World War I confirmed the country's status as a global military power. The United States emerged from World War II as a global superpower, the first country to develop nuclear weapons, the only country to use them in warfare, and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union competed in the Space Race, culminating with the 1969 moon landing. The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 left the United States as the world's sole superpower.",
            "output": [
                "how old is the united state of america"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ded0615d705b43fa972b09d325f686ca",
            "input": "The Act gives the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) the power to license banks, have regulation over shareholding and voting rights of shareholders; supervise the appointment of the boards and management; regulate the operations of banks; lay down instructions for audits; control moratorium, mergers and liquidation; issue directives in the interests of public good and on banking policy, and impose penalties.",
            "output": [
                "explain the salient features of banking regulation act 1949"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-51196de265514b72b951c1cb0b533564",
            "input": "The U.S. states along the border, from west to east, are California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. The Mexican states along the border are Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas.",
            "output": [
                "parts of these states made up the mexican border district"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e4c7a7cc89794bcbb5c627ed07310e2c",
            "input": "The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Its membership, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869, consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices, any six of whom would constitute a quorum. Justices are nominated by the President of the United States and appointed after confirmation by the United States Senate. Justices of the Supreme Court have life tenure and receive a salary which is set at $255,500 per year for the chief justice and at $244,400 per year for each associate justice as of 2014.",
            "output": [
                "how many justice are in the supreme court"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-959838a9b37c42b6b969fd209b35e367",
            "input": "Mohiniyattam, also spelled Mohiniattam (Malayalam: മോഹിനിയാട്ടം), is one of two classical dances of India that developed and remain popular in the state of Kerala. The other classical dance form from Kerala is Kathakali. Mohiniyattam dance gets its name from the word Mohini -- a mythical enchantress avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, who helps the good prevail over evil by deploying her feminine powers.",
            "output": [
                "where did the dance form mohini attam develop"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d9ce0a5e69db4de9be6553aec6e70ff9",
            "input": "Tradition states that the semi-mythical Spartan legislator Lycurgus first founded the iconic army. Referring to Sparta as having a 'wall of men, instead of bricks', he proposed to reform Spartan society to develop a military-focused lifestyle in accordance with 'proper virtues' such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan male's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. Any baby judged weak or deformed was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not fend for themselves. (The practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well.) Those deemed strong entered the agoge regime at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates underwent intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 achieved full Spartan citizenship.",
            "output": [
                "what was the spartan way of life designed to do"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8d641b0a3bcb4f25993a9f0f9bddf1fd",
            "input": "A drill is a tool fitted with a cutting tool attachment or driving tool attachment, usually a drill bit or driver bit, used for boring holes in various materials or fastening various materials together. The attachment is gripped by a chuck at one end of the drill and rotated while pressed against the target material. The tip, and sometimes edges, of the cutting tool does the work of cutting into the target material. This may be slicing off thin shavings (twist drills or auger bits), grinding off small particles (oil drilling), crushing and removing pieces of the workpiece (SDS masonry drill), countersinking, counterboring, or other operations.",
            "output": [
                "name two important features a drill should have"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-168b7dac36d9434b9946c2d30eb1976e",
            "input": "Seinfeld is an American sitcom that ran for nine seasons on NBC, from 1989 to 1998. It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld, the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself. Set predominantly in an apartment building in Manhattan's Upper West Side in New York City, the show features a handful of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, particularly best friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander), former girlfriend Elaine Benes (Julia Louis-Dreyfus), and neighbor across the hall Cosmo Kramer (Michael Richards). It is often described as being 'a show about nothing', as many of its episodes are about the minutiae of daily life.",
            "output": [
                "why was seinfeld called the show about nothing"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1ea4b03f7d7e47869a176e54d6f9c098",
            "input": "The sinking of the Cunard ocean liner RMS Lusitania occurred on Friday, 7 May 1915 during the First World War, as Germany waged submarine warfare against the United Kingdom which had implemented a naval blockade of Germany. The ship was identified and torpedoed by the German U-boat U-20 and sank in 18 minutes. The vessel went down 11 miles (18 km) off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland, killing 1,198 and leaving 761 survivors. The sinking turned public opinion in many countries against Germany, contributed to the American entry into World War I and became an iconic symbol in military recruiting campaigns of why the war was being fought.",
            "output": [
                "what was the importance of the sinking of the lusitania"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-877151a44fb443909b3a49a007403292",
            "input": "Roanoke Island is an island in Dare County on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, United States. It was named after the historical Roanoke Carolina Algonquian people who inhabited the area in the 16th century at the time of English exploration. About eight miles (12 km) long and two miles (3 km) wide, Roanoke Island lies between the mainland and the barrier islands near Nags Head, with Albemarle Sound on its north, Roanoke Sound at the eastern end, Croatan Sound to the west, and Wanchese CDP at the southern end. The town of Manteo is located on the northern portion of the island, and is the county seat of Dare County. Fort Raleigh National Historic Site is on the north end of the island. There is a land area of 17.95 square miles (46.5 km) and a population of 6,724 as of the 2000 census.",
            "output": [
                "name the bodies of water that surround roanoke island"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d3510711c5394c42909177b93b9bd948",
            "input": "The Colbert Report (/ koʊlˈbɛr rəˈpɔːr /) is an American late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired four days a week on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005 to December 18, 2014 for 1,447 episodes. The show focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert, played by his real-life namesake. The character, described by Colbert as a 'well-intentioned, poorly informed, high-status idiot', is a caricature of televised political pundits. Furthermore, the show satirized conservative personality-driven political talk programs, particularly Fox News's The O'Reilly Factor. The Colbert Report is a spin-off of Comedy Central's The Daily Show, where he acted as a correspondent for the program for several years while developing the character.",
            "output": [
                "when does the new season of the colbert report start"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8080d6bc19084211ad815b4f47fdaf27",
            "input": "The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site.",
            "output": [
                "when and why was the tower of london built"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c07f35aa84bf4bcabeba5420629b2cf4",
            "input": "A timeshare (sometimes called vacation ownership) is a property with a divided form of ownership or use rights. These properties are typically resort condominium units, in which multiple parties hold rights to use the property, and each owner of the same accommodation is allotted their period of time. The minimum purchase is a one-week ownership, and the high-season weeks demand the higher prices. Units may be sold as a partial ownership, lease, or 'right to use', in which case the latter holds no claim to ownership of the property. The ownership of timeshare programs is varied, and has been changing over the decades to accommodate the changing needs of the vacationing public who prefer timeshare ownership to the more conventional forms of accommodations such as resorts, hotels and motels.",
            "output": [
                "who owns the property in a time share estate"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0c191eedf400403e91c38a8aa9a978b0",
            "input": "Though not officially recognized as distinct movements until 1906, the separation of the Churches of Christ and the Christian Churches had been taking place gradually for decades.",
            "output": [
                "when did the church of christ start in america"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a075ef1d4a0b427db961734c44474158",
            "input": "Uganda (/ juːˈɡændə,-ˈɡɑːn-/ yoo-GA (H) N-də), officially the Republic of Uganda (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Uganda), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.",
            "output": [
                "where is uganda located on the world map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c4723515709a45b883d368a89fd7e4cc",
            "input": "Himachal Pradesh ((ɦɪmaːtʃəl prəd̪eːʃ) (listen); literally 'snow-laden province') is a state in northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is bordered by states of Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab on the west, Haryana on the southwest, Uttarakhand on the southeast, and Tibet on the east. At its southernmost point, it also touches the state of Uttar Pradesh. The state's name was coined from the Sanskrit -- Him means' snow' and achal means' land' or' abode' -- by acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the state's eminent Sanskrit scholars.",
            "output": [
                "why do you think the state of himachal pradesh is called so"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7c022bac37964fb9bbf76285dcbaa6e7",
            "input": "'I'm Lovin' It' is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. The song was produced by The Neptunes and is credited as being written by Pharrell Williams, Tom Batoy, Andreas Forberger and Franco Tortora.",
            "output": [
                "who did the mcdonalds jingle i'm lovin it"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cf3cc1ccc28c4ee29a07c1e6ceb2b244",
            "input": "Helicobacter pylori, previously Campylobacter pylori, is a gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium found usually in the stomach. It was identified in 1982 by Australian scientists Barry Marshall and Robin Warren, who found that it was present in a person with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers, conditions not previously believed to have a microbial cause. It is also linked to the development of duodenal ulcers and stomach cancer. However, over 80% of individuals infected with the bacterium are asymptomatic, and it may play an important role in the natural stomach ecology.",
            "output": [
                "helicobacter pylori infection is a bacterial cause of"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b403a36151d84501a5ed1b97f1d5f166",
            "input": "Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus (Ancient Greek: Οἰδίπους Τύραννος IPA: (oidípuːs týranːos)), or Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC. Originally, to the ancient Greeks, the title was simply Oedipus (Οἰδίπους), as it is referred to by Aristotle in the Poetics. It is thought to have been renamed Oedipus Tyrannus to distinguish it from another of Sophocles' plays, Oedipus at Colonus. In antiquity, the term 'tyrant' referred to a ruler, but it did not necessarily have a negative connotation.",
            "output": [
                "difference between oedipus the king and oedipus rex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f1b69d135802490fb3e1c1561b0b1da0",
            "input": "Silicon Valley is an American comedy television series created by Mike Judge, John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky. The series focuses on five young men who founded a startup company in Silicon Valley. The series premiered on April 6, 2014 on HBO, and the fifth season premiered on March 25, 2018. On April 12, 2018, it was announced that HBO had renewed the series for a sixth season.",
            "output": [
                "when does the new silicon valley come out"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a414cfdaffca49fa9879e6e11305aa56",
            "input": "Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, businesswoman, and author. Duff began her acting career at a young age and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel television series Lizzie McGuire (2001 -- 2004) and in the theatrical film based off the series, The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003). Thereafter, Duff appeared in numerous films, with leading roles in Agent Cody Banks (2003), Cheaper by the Dozen (2003), A Cinderella Story (2004), and Cheaper by the Dozen 2 (2005). After experiencing commercial and critical failure in Material Girls (2006), Duff began appearing in independent films such as War, Inc. (2008), According to Greta (2009), and Bloodworth (2010). Since 2015, she has starred as Kelsey Peters on the TV Land comedy-drama series Younger, for which she has received nominations for People's Choice Awards in 2016 and 2017.",
            "output": [
                "how old was hilary duff a cinderella story"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bed46b1bb9a4475a9fcd44045d609656",
            "input": "The House of Representatives is the lower house of Nigeria's bicameral National Assembly. The Senate is the upper house.",
            "output": [
                "how many house of rep do we have in nigeria"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-252e9d30302a4b2fb1cc4717c386cec4",
            "input": "Dornacker was also an actress. She appeared in playwright Sam Shepard's jazz opera Inacoma at San Francisco's Magic Theatre (1977) and was featured in other works by the Overtone Theatre. She appeared in The Stand-Up, Anita Sperm and as the mysterious Nurse Murch in the film The Right Stuff -- she can be seen asking an astronaut for a semen sample.",
            "output": [
                "who played nurse murch in the right stuff"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-896ee8e1c7654ce69f96f8474f95f7d7",
            "input": "Machu Picchu (Spanish pronunciation: (ˈmatʃu ˈpitʃu)) (Quechua: Machu Picchu; (ˈmɑtʃu ˈpiktʃu)) is a 15th-century Inca citadel situated on a mountain ridge 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level. It is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District in Peru, above the Sacred Valley, which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows.",
            "output": [
                "machu picchu seven wonders of the world peru"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-104e790c1870447f801dea14a53aee6b",
            "input": "The perihelion (/ ˌpɛrɪˈhiːliən /) of any orbit of a celestial body about the Sun is the point where the body comes nearest to the Sun. It is the opposite of aphelion (/ æpˈhiːliən /), which is the point in the orbit where the celestial body is farthest from the Sun.",
            "output": [
                "what does the term perihelion and aphelion mean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fb74ee0cfce847daafad486774a854ac",
            "input": "The International System of Units (SI) defines seven units of measure as a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived. The SI base units and their physical quantities are the metre for measurement of length, the kilogram for mass, the second for time, the ampere for electric current, the kelvin for temperature, the candela for luminous intensity, and the mole for amount of substance.",
            "output": [
                "what are all units of the si based on"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f1ec8f8659a64fbd875403cfb4c71f79",
            "input": "The Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical fiction war film directed by Roland Emmerich, written by Robert Rodat, and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger, and Jason Isaacs. The film mainly takes place in rural Berkeley County, South Carolina, and depicts the story of an American Colonist, nominally loyal to the British Crown, who is swept into the American Revolutionary War when his family is threatened. Benjamin Martin is a composite figure the scriptwriter claims is based on four factual figures from the American Revolutionary War: Andrew Pickens, Francis Marion, Daniel Morgan, and Thomas Sumter.",
            "output": [
                "who was the movie the patriot based on"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2785940c5e52481187cab7033328fd0a",
            "input": "A Reservation Against Cancellation (RAC) is a type of ticket that can be sold for travel on the Indian Railways. Although it ensures certainty of travel, it does not guarantee a berth. A berth will be allocated to the person who reserves an RAC ticket if passengers who already have a confirmed ticket do not turn up before the train departure or get their confirmed ticket cancelled. A berth is split into 2 seats for 2 RAC ticket holders. If there's any last minute cancellations, or if any quota allocations remain unsold, or if any confirmed ticket holders are given a free upgrade (more later), an RAC ticket holder is given the empty berth, the other RAC ticket holder can then convert the 2 seats into a berth.",
            "output": [
                "what is r.a.c. ticket in train in hindi"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-af670fb25eb24c4ca1e8753abf6325ae",
            "input": "The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), first published in 1952, is one of a number of uniform acts that have been put into law with the goal of harmonizing the law of sales and other commercial transactions across the United States of America (U.S.) through UCC adoption by all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. territories.",
            "output": [
                "what is the uniform commercial code (ucc) and why was it created"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-97bed701173b427a9aeeb5b6e5809088",
            "input": "The nail bed is the skin beneath the nail plate. Like all skin, it is made of two types of tissues: the deeper dermis, the living tissue which includes capillaries and glands, and the epidermis, the layer just beneath the nail plate, which moves toward the finger tip with the plate. The epidermis is attached to the dermis by tiny longitudinal 'grooves' called matrix crests (cristae matricis unguis). In old age, the nail plate becomes thinner, and these grooves become more visible.",
            "output": [
                "what is the skin that grows under the nail"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-45196f50ea97431bb1e51c6dec9f82ae",
            "input": "Iron Man 2 is a 2010 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is the sequel to 2008's Iron Man, and is the third film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Directed by Jon Favreau and written by Justin Theroux, the film stars Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man, alongside Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Scarlett Johansson, Sam Rockwell, Mickey Rourke, and Samuel L. Jackson. Six months after the events of Iron Man, Tony Stark is resisting calls by the United States government to hand over the Iron Man technology while also combating his declining health from the arc reactor in his chest. Meanwhile, rogue Russian scientist Ivan Vanko has developed the same technology and built weapons of his own in order to pursue a vendetta against the Stark family, in the process joining forces with Stark's business rival, Justin Hammer.",
            "output": [
                "who is the enemy in iron man 2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e6fa789e52ea4cd7b54c1d31aed7c873",
            "input": "The Iran nuclear deal framework was a preliminary framework agreement reached in 2015 between the Islamic Republic of Iran and a group of world powers: the P5 + 1 (the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council -- the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, France, and China -- plus Germany) and the European Union.",
            "output": [
                "what is the deal we made with iran"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-dd33f954e1c84400bd5e5ca8f8aa7808",
            "input": "The series was created and produced by Sidney Sheldon in response to the great success of rival network ABC's Bewitched series, which had debuted in 1964 as the second-most watched program in the United States. Sheldon, inspired by the movie The Brass Bottle, which had starred Tony Randall, Barbara Eden, and Burl Ives as the jinn Fakrash, conceived of the idea for a beautiful female genie. Both I Dream of Jeannie and Bewitched were Screen Gems productions. The show debuted at 8 pm, Saturday, September 18, 1965, on NBC.",
            "output": [
                "where did i dream of jeannie come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a93fa49d85b64b3c8bbd34dd5591de15",
            "input": "Christmas decorations are typically put up in late November or early December, usually to coincide with the start of Advent. In the UK, Christmas lights on the high street are generally switched on in November. In the U.S., the traditional start of Christmas time is Thanksgiving. Major retailers put their seasonal decorations out for sale after back to school sales, while smaller niche Christmas Stores sell Christmas decorations year round.",
            "output": [
                "when does the average american put up their christmas tree"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-76d8c9dbc97b43538fde041db8a6a7f7",
            "input": "The War of Jenkins' Ear (known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain) was a conflict between Britain and Spain lasting from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742. Its unusual name, coined by Thomas Carlyle in 1858, refers to an ear severed from Robert Jenkins, a captain of a British merchant ship. Despite stories to that effect, there is no evidence the severed ear was exhibited before the British Parliament.",
            "output": [
                "who were the opposing countries in the war of jenkins' ear"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-36bc6d67dd1140039b507bae25ced38e",
            "input": "Donald Newton 'Donnie' Van Zant (born June 11, 1952, in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American rock vocalist / guitarist. He is best known for being a member of the band 38 Special, from its formation in 1974 until 2013. He is the middle of three sons of a truck driver. Older brother Ronnie (1948 -- 1977) was the original lead singer for Lynyrd Skynyrd; he died in a plane crash in Mississippi along with five other members and associates of the band. Younger brother Johnny (b. 1960) has been the lead singer for Lynyrd Skynyrd since 1987; the two also perform together from time to time as the group Van Zant.",
            "output": [
                "who was the lead singer of 38 special"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0c75f68990484549961a1399c66ed19e",
            "input": "Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Some governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere with positive results. Nitrogen oxides can also be produced naturally by lightning strikes, and sulfur dioxide is produced by volcanic eruptions. Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests, freshwaters and soils, killing insect and aquatic life-forms, causing paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures such as bridges, and weathering of stone buildings and statues as well as having impacts on human health.",
            "output": [
                "what is acid rain and what are its effects"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2b373ace8ae145c5a2c708cfea838e39",
            "input": "The central feature of Sri Lankan cuisine is boiled or steamed rice, served with a curry of fish, chicken or mutton, along with other curries made with vegetables, lentils, or fruits.",
            "output": [
                "what is the main food in sri lanka"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-757b4982e9234647b2f7527e16e58fbe",
            "input": "A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind). The mountains block the passage of rain-producing weather systems and cast a 'shadow' of dryness behind them. Wind and moist air is drawn by the prevailing winds towards the top of the mountains, where it condenses and precipitates before it crosses the top. The air, without much moisture left, advances across the mountains creating a drier side called the 'rain shadow'.",
            "output": [
                "rainshadows occur on the windward side of mountain ranges. true false"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ddb0cbd63bfc42c3abeb9c97ff5a02f5",
            "input": "The symbolism of the five-fold cross is variously given as the Five Wounds of Christ, Christ and the four evangelists, or Christ and the four quarters of the world. The symbolism of five crosses representing the Five Wounds is first recorded in the context of the consecration of the St Brelade's Church under the patronage of Robert of Normandy (before 1035); the crosses are incised in the church's altar stone.",
            "output": [
                "what is the meaning behind the jerusalem cross"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d10bbf526c794a5aa345e82cc1493d8b",
            "input": "During the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal and Spain pioneered European exploration of the globe, and in the process established large overseas empires. Envious of the great wealth these empires generated, England, France, and the Netherlands began to establish colonies and trade networks of their own in the Americas and Asia. A series of wars in the 17th and 18th centuries with the Netherlands and France left England and then, following union between England and Scotland in 1707, Great Britain, the dominant colonial power in North America. It then became the dominant power in the Indian subcontinent after the East India Company's conquest of Mughal Bengal at the Battle of Plassey in 1757.",
            "output": [
                "what was the status of england as it began colonization"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-727ac5c5182f478e89b27ae52e8d7c99",
            "input": "In India, the Panchayati Raj now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. The system has three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Mandal Parishad or Block Samiti or Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). It was formalized in 1992 by the 73rd amendment to the Indian Constitution. Currently, the Panchayati Raj system exists in all states except Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram, and in all Union Territories except Delhi.",
            "output": [
                "73rd amendment to the constitution of india deals with"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e49692f5de144e82a00bb4659e0720c5",
            "input": "An architect is a person who plans, designs, and reviews the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use. Etymologically, architect derives from the Latin architectus, which derives from the Greek (arkhi-, chief + tekton, builder), i.e., chief builder.",
            "output": [
                "who is an architect and what does he do"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c7797e1183774543b422bfdfc6994820",
            "input": "In Britain, the earliest Buddhist influences came from the Theravada traditions of Burma, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. Interest in them among Brits was primarily scholarly to begin with, and a tradition of study grew up that eventually resulted in the foundation of the Pali Text Society, which undertook the huge task of translating the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhist texts into English. The start of interest in Buddhism as a path of practice had been pioneered by the original Theosophists, the Russian Madame Blavatsky and the American Colonel Olcott, who in 1880 became the first Westerners to receive the refuges and precepts, the ceremony by which one traditionally becomes a Buddhist. They were also later received into the Hindu religion.",
            "output": [
                "how did buddhist teachings come to the uk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-91f0ec6bc5134d3ab460f29ce04652a2",
            "input": "The city is built along the Niagara Falls waterfalls and the Niagara Gorge on the Niagara River, which flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario.",
            "output": [
                "what is the closest town to niagara falls"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8a0b3cedc27945d9b596124f9595f1ae",
            "input": "It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy. Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head, who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron. The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral, who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle. In the rear of the naval squadron, a third admiral would command the remaining ships and, as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger, the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals. This has survived into the modern age, with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies.",
            "output": [
                "where did the term rear admiral come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b008b248eaee48eabef07222bce1555b",
            "input": "In the United States, the pardon power for federal crimes is granted to the President of the United States under Article II, Section 2 of the United States Constitution which states that the President 'shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment'. The U.S. Supreme Court has interpreted this language to include the power to grant pardons, conditional pardons, commutations of sentence, conditional commutations of sentence, remissions of fines and forfeitures, respites, and amnesties.",
            "output": [
                "why does the president have power to pardon"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-eca75b9d21ff446f878cf4631d56e092",
            "input": "The name Sulis continued to be used after the Roman invasion, leading to the town's Roman name of Aquae Sulis ('the waters of Sulis'). The temple was constructed in 60 -- 70 AD and the bathing complex was gradually built up over the next 300 years. During the Roman occupation of Britain, and possibly on the instructions of Emperor Claudius, engineers drove oak piles to provide a stable foundation into the mud and surrounded the spring with an irregular stone chamber lined with lead. In the 2nd century it was enclosed within a wooden barrel-vaulted building, and included the caldarium (hot bath), tepidarium (lukewarm bath), and frigidarium (cold bath). After the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the first decade of the 5th century, these fell into disrepair and were eventually lost due to silting up, and flooding. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle suggests the original Roman baths were destroyed in the 6th century.",
            "output": [
                "how old are the roman baths in bath england"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4c11526183394d6a80a427122f7c70f5",
            "input": "The monarch and his or her immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional, the monarch is limited to non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the Prime Minister. The monarch is commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces. Though the ultimate formal executive authority over the government of the United Kingdom is still by and through the monarch's royal prerogative, these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent.",
            "output": [
                "what power does the queen of uk have"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-03240b36af3c487992c2599551c3511b",
            "input": "The Staten Island Ferry route terminates at Whitehall Terminal in Lower Manhattan and St. George Terminal in St. George, Staten Island. At Whitehall Street, connections are available to the New York City Subway and several local New York City Bus routes. On the St. George side, there are transfers to the Staten Island Railway and to the St. George Bus Terminal's many bus routes. Passengers on any bus or subway route can exit at Whitehall Street, take the ferry for free, and use their MetroCard farecards for a free transfer to a bus or train at St. George. The same is true for passengers from Staten Island who want to transfer to the subway or bus in Manhattan by riding the Staten Island Ferry.",
            "output": [
                "where do we get the staten island ferry"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2cf7f1f3b9ec476ab700942ebf973a63",
            "input": "The speed of sound is the distance travelled per unit time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium. In dry air at 0 ° C (32 ° F), the speed of sound is 331.2 metres per second (1,087 ft / s; 1,192 km / h; 741 mph; 644 kn). At 20 ° C (68 ° F), the speed of sound is 343 metres per second (1,125 ft / s; 1,235 km / h; 767 mph; 667 kn), or a kilometre in 2.91 s or a mile in 4.69 s.",
            "output": [
                "what is the speed of the sound in air"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5e156970ac3a413eaf3ae7205ff612b2",
            "input": "The Kingdom of God Is Within You (Russian: Царство Божие внутри вас (Tsarstvo Bozhiye vnutri vas)) is a non-fiction book written by Leo Tolstoy. A philosophical treatise, the book was first published in Germany in 1894 after being banned in his home country of Russia. It is the culmination of thirty years of Tolstoy's thinking, and lays out a new organization for society based on a literal Christian interpretation.",
            "output": [
                "tolstoy books the kingdom of god is within you"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9ea5adce59d944c0bc8b4cca8eea70e7",
            "input": "Passover commences on the 15th of the Hebrew month of Nisan and lasts for either seven days (in Israel and for Reform Jews and other progressive Jews around the world who adhere to the Biblical commandment) or eight days for Orthodox, Hasidic, and most Conservative Jews (in the diaspora). In Judaism, a day commences at dusk and lasts until the following dusk, thus the first day of Passover begins after dusk of the 14th of Nisan and ends at dusk of the 15th day of the month of Nisan. The rituals unique to the Passover celebrations commence with the Passover Seder when the 15th of Nisan has begun. In the Northern Hemisphere Passover takes place in spring as the Torah prescribes it: 'in the month of (the) spring' (בחדש האביב Exodus 23: 15). It is one of the most widely celebrated Jewish holidays.",
            "output": [
                "when is passover and how long is it"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5cb97271ee894f7f8bf98592aefa0bc7",
            "input": "In the United States, table wine primarily designates a wine style: ordinary wine which is neither fortified nor sparkling nor expensive.",
            "output": [
                "what's the difference between table wine and regular wine"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-21b3c4d412594d7c87dd5f2c771565dd",
            "input": "The Phantom of the Opera (French: Le Fantôme de l'Opéra) is a novel by French writer Gaston Leroux. It was first published as a serialization in Le Gaulois from 23 September 1909, to 8 January 1910. It was published in volume form in late March 1910 by Pierre Lafitte. The novel is partly inspired by historical events at the Paris Opera during the nineteenth century and an apocryphal tale concerning the use of a former ballet pupil's skeleton in Carl Maria von Weber's 1841 production of Der Freischütz. It has been successfully adapted into various stage and film adaptations, most notable of which are the 1925 film depiction featuring Lon Chaney, and Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical.",
            "output": [
                "what is the history of the phantom of the opera"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5178fc723db54449b5240090bf0dece0",
            "input": "Inhalation or inspiration, begins when cells of the solitary tract nucleus (along with cells of the ventral respiratory group) begin a steady increase in firing, leading to contraction of the respiratory muscles. When neurons in the DRG are activated they send impulses down the phrenic and intercostal nerves to stimulate the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles. The thoracic cavity expands and air rushes into the lungs due to the negative pressure, producing inspiration. When the cells stop firing, the respiratory muscles relax, inhalation ceases, and exhalation begins.",
            "output": [
                "which center stimulates inspiration by increasing the activity of the dorsal respiratory group (drg)"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-18eadef1804d429c97c004299edc6e73",
            "input": "Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society judges to have made a 'substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science and medical science'.",
            "output": [
                "what is a fellow of the royal society"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-52fdf6e3fb7141b69f4141f820f25030",
            "input": "The Canada Act 1982 (1982 c. 11) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that was passed (as stated in the preamble) at the request of the Parliament of Canada, to 'patriate' Canada's constitution, ending the necessity for the British parliament to be involved in making changes to the Constitution of Canada. The Act also formally ended the 'request and consent' provisions of the Statute of Westminster 1931 in relation to Canada, whereby the British parliament had a general power to pass laws extending to Canada at its own request.",
            "output": [
                "when did canada gain its independence from britain"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d80b220e93d74a4b8d71cee75e7b237a",
            "input": "A project management office, abbreviated to PMO, is a group or department within a business, agency or enterprise that defines and maintains standards for project management within the organization. The PMO strives to standardize and introduce economies of repetition in the execution of projects. The PMO is the source of documentation, guidance and metrics on the practice of project management and execution.",
            "output": [
                "what do you understand by pmo and what does it do"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-af6883c7fa52450ab6bf2c9e20f77f34",
            "input": "The Act also created 13 judicial districts within the 11 states that had then ratified the Constitution (North Carolina and Rhode Island were added as judicial districts in 1790, and other states as they were admitted to the Union). Each state comprised one district, except for Virginia and Massachusetts, each of which comprised two. Massachusetts was divided into the District of Maine (which was then part of Massachusetts) and the District of Massachusetts (which covered modern-day Massachusetts). Virginia was divided into the District of Kentucky (which was then part of Virginia) and the District of Virginia (which covered modern-day West Virginia and Virginia).",
            "output": [
                "what bill divided the united states into 13 judicial districts"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c09393ac363c4ab39dbae0b3caa91615",
            "input": "In a legislature, a special session (also extraordinary session) is a period when the body convenes outside of the normal legislative session. This most frequently occurs in order to complete unfinished tasks for the year (often delayed by conflict between political parties), such as outlining the government's budget for the next fiscal year, biennium, or other period. Special sessions may also be called during an economic downturn in order to cut the budget. In other cases, a special session may be convened to address special topics, or emergencies such as war or natural disaster.",
            "output": [
                "when would an emergency session of congress be held"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0a0a91a2b9964d5ca70c1814515adb24",
            "input": "The DSM is now in its fifth edition, the DSM-5, published on May 18, 2013. The DSM evolved from systems for collecting census and psychiatric hospital statistics, and from a United States Army manual. Revisions since its first publication in 1952 have incrementally added to the total number of mental disorders, although also removing those no longer considered to be mental disorders.",
            "output": [
                "how many versions of the dsm are there"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b285c6d90aff41409b8e1644296354b6",
            "input": "A Western Disturbance is an extratropical storm originating in the Mediterranean region that brings sudden winter rain to the northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent. It is a non-monsoonal precipitation pattern driven by the westerlies. The moisture in these storms usually originates over the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Extratropical storms are a global phenomena with moisture usually carried in the upper atmosphere, unlike their tropical counterparts where the moisture is carried in the lower atmosphere. In the case of the subcontinent, moisture is sometimes shed as rain when the storm system encounters the Himalayas.",
            "output": [
                "what are western cyclonic disturbances how do they affect the climate of india"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-79d9676dfb8b445598305406a8ff98a3",
            "input": "An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sovereign or appointed for a special and often temporary diplomatic assignment. The word is also often used more liberally for persons who are known, without national appointment, to represent certain professions, activities and fields of endeavor such as sales.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between an ambassador and a diplomat"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6817ad72f4da40ff807dd01c4b2ce071",
            "input": "Radiohead are an English rock band from Abingdon, Oxfordshire, formed in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards), brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass), Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals) and Philip Selway (drums, percussion). They have worked with producer Nigel Godrich and cover artist Stanley Donwood since 1994.",
            "output": [
                "how many guitarists are members of radiohead quizlet"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-81508c7a50f34d789becf063589c2163",
            "input": "'What If' is a song performed by English actress Kate Winslet, recorded for the animated film Christmas Carol: The Movie (2001). Winslet provided the voice of Belle in the feature, which is based on the Charles Dickens classic novel and also stars Nicolas Cage, Jane Horrocks and Simon Callow. 'What If' was written by Wayne Hector and Steve Mac, while production was helmed by the latter. The song is a ballad that follows the film's theme, as Belle laments the end of her and Scrooge's relationship and wonders what could have been. It was the only song to be released from the official movie soundtrack.",
            "output": [
                "kate winslet what if i had never let you go"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3a87303033e64faa88bef2fac1d154e6",
            "input": "'I Want You (She's So Heavy)' is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon -- McCartney). The song closes side one on the Beatles' 1969 album Abbey Road. This song is an unusual Beatles composition for a variety of reasons, namely its length (nearly eight minutes), few lyrics (the title makes up most of the lyrics, aside from two more phrases; only 14 different words are sung), a three-minute descent through repeated guitar chords (a similar arpeggiated figure appears in another Lennon contribution to the album, 'Because'), and abrupt ending. It was the first song recorded for the Abbey Road album but one of the last songs to be finished, on 20 August 1969, the last time all four Beatles were together in the studio.",
            "output": [
                "the beatles i want you she's so heavy abbey road"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e8612987050c4bc882565d5cb6a8218c",
            "input": "In electronics, a logic gate is an idealized or physical device implementing a Boolean function; that is, it performs a logical operation on one or more binary inputs and produces a single binary output. Depending on the context, the term may refer to an ideal logic gate, one that has for instance zero rise time and unlimited fan-out, or it may refer to a non-ideal physical device (see Ideal and real op-amps for comparison).",
            "output": [
                "how logic gates are controlled by boolean logic"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-89622c459a664d52a61c14208ae8fe27",
            "input": "'Bath salts' (also 'psychoactive bath salts', 'PABS' or in the United Kingdom monkey dust) is a term used to describe a number of recreational designer drugs. The name derives from instances in which the drugs were sold disguised as true bath salts. The white powder, granules, or crystals often resemble true bath salts such as Epsom salts, but are very different chemically. The drug's packaging often states 'not for human consumption' in an attempt to circumvent drug prohibition laws. Recreational drugs have also been similarly disguised as plant food, hookah cleaner, and other products.",
            "output": [
                "what does it mean to be on bath salts"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bb76d5ec89c340578e45f4f001aff0af",
            "input": "The Holocaust drama explores the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate.",
            "output": [
                "what happens in the movie the boy in the striped pajamas"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1ba232db29104922a20f44a0fb7f658d",
            "input": "Pennsylvania (/ ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪniə / (listen); Pennsylvania German: Pennsylvaani or Pennsilfaani), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle. The Commonwealth is bordered by Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east.",
            "output": [
                "what part of the united states is pennsylvania in"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bfdf1a4610a946c6b203b0879e9ca805",
            "input": "Chandigarh (local pronunciation: (tʃə̃ˈɖiːɡəɽɦ) (listen)) is a city and a union territory in India that serves as the capital of the two neighbouring states of Haryana and Punjab. The city is unique as it is not a part of either of the two states but is governed directly by the Union Government, which administers all such territories in the country.",
            "output": [
                "chandigarh is the capital of which two states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8566d9cade3b424889bf7abdac8c2b48",
            "input": "The Carr Fire is a wildfire burning in Shasta and Trinity Counties in California, United States. As of August 12, 2018, the fire had burned 202,976 acres (821 km; 317 sq mi) and is 61% contained. It is the sixth-most destructive fire in California history. The fire was reported on the afternoon of July 23, 2018, at the intersection of Highway 299 and Carr Powerhouse Road in the Whiskeytown district of the Whiskeytown -- Shasta -- Trinity National Recreation Area. The fire was started when a flat tire on a vehicle caused the wheel's rim to scrape against the asphalt, thus creating sparks.",
            "output": [
                "why do they call the fire in california the carr fire"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c34a7d7f4ca947b0a0f6ee623ae669be",
            "input": "In France, the rating is defined by the public tourist board Atout France using a four-star system (plus 'L' for Luxus) which has changed to a five-star system from 2009 on. In South Africa, the Tourist Grading Council of South Africa has strict rules for a hotel types granting up to 5 stars. In India, the classification of hotels is based on two categories such as 'Star' and 'Heritage'. Hotels in India are classified by Hotel and Restaurant Association Classification Committee (HRACC), Ministry of Tourism, India. In New Zealand, hotels and other tourism services are graded by Qualmark, which is owned by Tourism New Zealand, a government organisation.",
            "output": [
                "how star rating given to hotels in india"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-791dd42af62d4de59c77d298d6f99c8b",
            "input": "Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H O. In its pure form, it is a pale blue, clear liquid, slightly more viscous than water. Hydrogen peroxide is the simplest peroxide (a compound with an oxygen -- oxygen single bond). It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent and antiseptic. Concentrated hydrogen peroxide, or 'high-test peroxide', is a reactive oxygen species and has been used as a propellant in rocketry. Its chemistry is dominated by the nature of its unstable peroxide bond.",
            "output": [
                "what is the chemical composition of hydrogen peroxide"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-dfe4d099dcc243eeb6466be856c2591d",
            "input": "A varchar or Variable Character Field is a set of character data of indeterminate length. The term varchar refers to a data type of a field (or column) in a database management system which can hold letters and numbers. Varchar fields can be of any size up to a limit, which varies by databases: an Oracle 11g database has a limit of 4000 bytes, a MySQL 5.7 database has a limit of 65,535 bytes (for the entire row) and Microsoft SQL Server 2008 has a limit of 8000 characters (unless varchar (max) is used, which has a maximum storage capacity of 2 gigabytes).",
            "output": [
                "how many characters can a varchar max hold"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-88cf374387954c62ba142c7b95bf7b95",
            "input": "Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) has been Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand since 6 February 1952. Additionally, she is Head of the Commonwealth and queen of 12 countries that have become independent since her accession: Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis.",
            "output": [
                "how old was the queen when she became queen of england"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1f2185db04664f86af1eca1218e82a5c",
            "input": "An acceptable use policy (AUP), acceptable usage policy or fair use policy, is a set of rules applied by the owner, creator or administrator of a network, website, or service, that restrict the ways in which the network, website or system may be used and sets guidelines as to how it should be used. AUP documents are written for corporations, businesses, universities, schools, internet service providers (ISPs), and website owners, often to reduce the potential for legal action that may be taken by a user, and often with little prospect of enforcement.",
            "output": [
                "why do organisations develop and adopt policies for the acceptable use of ict"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-113252741e8847b59b75e49884717675",
            "input": "Stewart International Airport, officially New York Stewart International Airport (IATA: SWF, ICAO: KSWF, FAA LID: SWF) is a public / military airport in Orange County, New York, United States. It is in the southern Hudson Valley, west of Newburgh, New York, approximately 60 miles (97 km) north of Manhattan, New York City. The airport is in the Town of Newburgh and the Town of New Windsor. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017 -- 2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.",
            "output": [
                "what is the airport code for stewart international airport"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-69d7b2ad2760440d9e61fdc0521cad7e",
            "input": "The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form the Ocean Ridge, a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean, making it the longest mountain range in the world. The continuous mountain range is 65,000 km (40,400 mi) long (several times longer than the Andes, the longest continental mountain range), and the total length of the oceanic ridge system is 80,000 km (49,700 mi) long.",
            "output": [
                "what is the extent of the mid ocean ridge system"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-beed3e8b4e6e43e7a38c397e965c2ea2",
            "input": "He is known for his performance as Dustin Hoffman's character's father in The Graduate (1967), as Howard in Two for the Road, as John Adams in 1776, as Carter Nash in Captain Nice, as Mr. George Feeny in ABC's Boy Meets World and its sequel, Disney Channel's Girl Meets World, as the voice of KITT in Knight Rider, and as Dr. Mark Craig in St. Elsewhere, for which he won two Emmy Awards.",
            "output": [
                "who does the voice of kitt on knight rider"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9d2ffd2c5bb141718dbc368ea9d25d8d",
            "input": "The name has been popularly associated with the Italian word mia, meaning 'mine', and also recognized as a derivation from the Slavic word mila, meaning 'dear, darling'.",
            "output": [
                "what does the name mia mean in the urban dictionary"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-82eb608051c04bd0868e3377d7289019",
            "input": "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.",
            "output": [
                "the part of article vi clause 2 establishes the constitution as the supreme law of the land"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-89171ad85fd5415aacdcaa69605dd6e4",
            "input": "An autotroph ('self-feeding', from the Greek autos 'self' and trophe 'nourishing') or producer, is an organism that produces complex organic compounds (such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) from simple substances present in its surroundings, generally using energy from light (photosynthesis) or inorganic chemical reactions (chemosynthesis). They are the producers in a food chain, such as plants on land or algae in water (in contrast to heterotrophs as consumers of autotrophs). They do not need a living source of energy or organic carbon. Autotrophs can reduce carbon dioxide to make organic compounds for biosynthesis and also create a store of chemical energy. Most autotrophs use water as the reducing agent, but some can use other hydrogen compounds such as hydrogen sulfide. Some autotrophs, such as green plants and algae, are phototrophs, meaning that they convert electromagnetic energy from sunlight into chemical energy in the form of reduced carbon.",
            "output": [
                "what is the meaning of autotrophs in science"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b8eaac6bd93e425f87ca5702e3b12419",
            "input": "Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, more commonly known as Chamonix (formerly spelled Chamounix), is a commune in the Haute-Savoie département in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It was the site of the first Winter Olympics in 1924. The commune's population of around 8,900 ranks 1,089 th within the country of France.",
            "output": [
                "where is chamonix and what is it well known for"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b559e4ce8b894b70a72f3c67d0dbaadd",
            "input": "The concentration of active psilocybin mushroom compounds varies not only from species to species, but also from mushroom to mushroom inside a given species, subspecies or variety. The same holds true even for different parts of the same mushroom. In the species Psilocybe samuiensis, the dried cap of the mushroom contains the most psilocybin at about 0.23% -- 0.90%. The mycelium contains about 0.24% -- 0.32%.",
            "output": [
                "what part of a mushroom makes you trip"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6911e5846db04b80b97442c13bd38163",
            "input": "Constructed from 1887 -- 89 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015.",
            "output": [
                "what was the point of the eiffel tower"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4d0b7b7cca5a44cabc5286be613fbf5e",
            "input": "Later in the year, the party held a national convention chaired by Frances Willard, leader of the WCTU and a friend of Powderly's. Meeting in Omaha, Nebraska, the party nominated a presidential ticket consisting of James B. Weaver and James G. Field. The party's platform, commonly known as the Omaha Platform, called for the abolition of national banks, a graduated income tax, direct election of Senators, civil service reform, a working day of eight hours and Government control of all railroads, telegraphs, and telephones. In the 1892 presidential election, Weaver received 1,027,329 votes. Weaver carried four states (Colorado, Kansas, Idaho, and Nevada) and received electoral votes from Oregon and North Dakota as well.",
            "output": [
                "what were the goals of the peoples party"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-41fdabc1f8fb41f1a785b56af289257c",
            "input": "From July 17 to August 2, 1945, the victorious Allies reached the Potsdam Agreement on the fate of postwar Europe, calling for the division of defeated Germany into four temporary occupation zones (thus re-affirming principles laid out earlier by the Yalta Conference). These zones were located roughly around the then-current locations of the allied armies. Also divided into occupation zones, Berlin was located 100 miles (160 km) inside Soviet-controlled eastern Germany. The United States, United Kingdom, and France controlled western portions of the city, while Soviet troops controlled the eastern sector.",
            "output": [
                "how did the location of berlin enable the soviets to blockade the city successfully"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5c0860c0524d4419ada2593f65f7ae32",
            "input": "Hirsch is most known for creating the series Gravity Falls for the Disney Channel. He provided the voice of Grunkle Stan, Soos, Old Man McGucket and Bill Cipher, as well as many other minor characters featured throughout the show.",
            "output": [
                "who does the voice of soos in gravity falls"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6f0f414022934ce9aaf460ed8ed96308",
            "input": "The EEC was also known as the Common Market in the English-speaking countries and sometimes referred to as the European Community even before it was officially renamed as such in 1993.",
            "output": [
                "when did the common market become the eu"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e92c9d0b7ae645dea6820ed7ffd03a3c",
            "input": "On June 5, 2017, a second generation of iPad Pro was announced, which features A10X Fusion processors, with basic storage of 64 GB, and optional 512 GB. Upgraded displays include a new 10.5-inch version to replace the 9.7-inch model, while the 12.9-inch version was refreshed. Following this announcement, the first generation iPad Pros, both 9.7 and 12.9 inch, were discontinued.",
            "output": [
                "how many generations of ipad pro are there"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-72a8b72f04b74ba08ee41033fe511221",
            "input": "Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji (translation: The heart is but a child) is a 2011 Indian romantic comedy film directed by Madhur Bhandarkar, starring Ajay Devgn, Emraan Hashmi, Omi Vaidya, Shazahn Padamsee, Shruti Haasan and Shraddha Das in the lead roles. It is produced by Madhur Bhandarkar and Kumar Mangat under the banner of Bhandarkar Entertainment and Wide Frame Films. The film was released on 28 January 2011.",
            "output": [
                "dil toh baccha hai ji movie actress name"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f72da83b439f43e6855fd41e8d29535e",
            "input": "Bemidji (/ bəˈmɪdʒiː / bə-MIJ-ee) is a city in Beltrami County (and county seat), in north west Minnesota, United States. With a population of 14,301 as of July 1, 2016, it is the largest commercial center between Grand Forks, North Dakota and Duluth, Minnesota. Bemidji houses many Native American services, including the Indian Health Service. The city is the central hub of the Red Lake Indian Reservation, White Earth Indian Reservation and the Leech Lake Indian Reservation. Bemidji lies on the south west shore of Lake Bemidji, the northernmost lake feeding the Mississippi River and as such is deemed 'The First City On The Mississippi.' Bemidji is also the self proclaimed 'curling capital' of the U.S. and birth place of Paul Bunyan",
            "output": [
                "where is bemidji in mn on the map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b8a150b50b284ab1a1656bf83f680300",
            "input": "The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is the representative of the Australian monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. The Governor-General is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister of Australia. The Governor-General has formal presidency over the Federal Executive Council and is commander-in-chief of the Australian Defence Force. The functions of the Governor-General include appointing ministers, judges, and ambassadors; giving royal assent to legislation passed by Parliament; issuing writs for election; and bestowing Australian honours.",
            "output": [
                "what power does the governor general have in australia"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0a837a3cfee94c7584d08d08d59e153c",
            "input": "Elastic fibers are found in the skin, lungs, arteries, veins, connective tissue proper, elastic cartilage, periodontal ligament, fetal tissue and other structures. Elastic fibers are absent from scarring, keloids and dermatofibromas and they are decreased greatly, or are absent in anetodermas.",
            "output": [
                "where is elastic tissue found in the body"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7bbb020a79b847b1b1716d33d207cf17",
            "input": "Red blood cells (RBCs), also called erythrocytes, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O) to the body tissues -- via blood flow through the circulatory system. RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs, or gills of fish, and release it into tissues while squeezing through the body's capillaries.",
            "output": [
                "where do you find red blood cells in the body"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-88fda934f3104905b3458f82d7a0002f",
            "input": "Azerbaijan (/ ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒɑːn / AZ-ər-by-JAHN; Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan (ɑːzæɾbɑjˈd͡ʒɑn)), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası (ɑːzæɾbɑjˈd͡ʒɑn ɾespublikɑˈsɯ)), is a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bound by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, and has an 11 km long border with Turkey in the north west.",
            "output": [
                "where is azerbaijan located on the world map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-67c2444f2e864315bf907ac015fc52d3",
            "input": "Ethical egoism is the normative ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest. It differs from psychological egoism, which claims that people can only act in their self-interest. Ethical egoism also differs from rational egoism, which holds that it is rational to act in one's self-interest. Ethical egoism holds, therefore, that actions whose consequences will benefit the doer can be considered ethical in this sense.",
            "output": [
                "how does egoism define what is morally right"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e31e429502fe41729c77e0c9c06e64d2",
            "input": "The six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution are the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to constitutional remedies. The right to equality includes equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles. The right to freedom includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union or cooperatives, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation, right to life and liberty, protection in respect to conviction in offences and protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. The right against exploitation prohibits all forms of forced labour, child labour and trafficking of human beings. The right to freedom of religion includes freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion, freedom to manage religious affairs, freedom from certain taxes and freedom from religious instructions in certain educational institutes. Cultural and educational rights preserve the right of any section of citizens to conserve their culture, language or script, and right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. The right to constitutional remedies is present for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. The right to privacy is an intrinsic part of Article 21 (Right to Freedom) that protects life and liberty of the citizens.",
            "output": [
                "discuss the right to equality in the indian constitution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fe744fb9dc844dbc8777c612e882be5d",
            "input": "The Berlin Conference of 1884 -- 85, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power. The conference was organized by Otto von Bismarck, first Chancellor of Germany; its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, can be seen as the formalization of the Scramble for Africa. The conference ushered in a period of heightened colonial activity by European powers, which eliminated or overrode most existing forms of African autonomy and self-governance.",
            "output": [
                "what was the significance of the berlin conference"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c4d53efab0584ab885087222ac3bd20a",
            "input": "The Arab historian al-Maqrīzī, writing in the 15th century, attributes the loss of the nose to iconoclasm by Muhammad Sa'im al-Dahr -- a Sufi Muslim from the khanqah of Sa'id al-Su'ada -- in AD 1378, upon finding the local peasants making offerings to the Sphinx in the hope of increasing their harvest. Enraged, he destroyed the nose, and was later hanged for vandalism. Al-Maqrīzī describes the Sphinx as the 'talisman of the Nile' on which the locals believed the flood cycle depended.",
            "output": [
                "why is the nose on the sphinx missing"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-24bb0d2a910346ca917329a930685e30",
            "input": "The Interstate Highway standards for the U.S. Interstate Highway System use a 12-foot (3.7 m) standard lane width, while narrower lanes are used on lower classification roads. In Europe, laws and road widths vary by country; the minimum widths of lanes are generally between 2.5 to 3.25 metres (8.2 to 10.7 ft). The federal Bundesstraße interurban network in Germany defines a minimum of 3.5 metres (11 ft 6 in) for each lane for the smallest two lane roads, with an additional 0.25 metres (9.84 in) on the outer sides and shoulders being at least 1.5 metres (59.06 in) on each side. A modern Autobahn divided highway with two lanes per direction has lanes 3.75 metres (12 ft 4 in) wide with an additional clearance of 0.50 metres (19.69 in) on each side;, with three lanes per direction this becomes 3.75 metres (12 ft 4 in) for the rightmost lane and 3.5 metres (11 ft 6 in) for the other lanes. Urban access roads and roads in low-density areas may have lanes as narrow as 2.75 metres (9 ft 0 in) in width per lane, with shoulders at least 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) wide.",
            "output": [
                "how wide is a standard 2 lane road"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1393241f26f349fdb1455553898361d0",
            "input": "Six other amino acids are considered conditionally essential in the human diet, meaning their synthesis can be limited under special pathophysiological conditions, such as prematurity in the infant or individuals in severe catabolic distress. These six are arginine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, proline, and tyrosine (i.e., RCGQPY). Five amino acids are dispensable in humans, meaning they can be synthesized in sufficient quantities in the body. These five are alanine, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid and serine (i.e., ADNES).",
            "output": [
                "an amino acid that is not an essential amino acid would be one that an animal"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-59d11bcfc5d941fa803f45676cdf2c73",
            "input": "The 1967 Detroit riot, also known as the 12th Street riot or the 1967 Detroit rebellion, was one of 159 race riots that swept cities in the United States during the 'Long hot summer of 1967'. This riot was a violent public disorder that turned into a civil disturbance in Detroit, Michigan. It began in the early morning hours of Sunday July 23, 1967. The precipitating event was a police raid of an unlicensed, after-hours bar then known as a blind pig, just north of the corner of 12th Street (today Rosa Parks Boulevard) and Virginia Park Avenue, on the city's Near West Side. Police confrontations with patrons and observers on the street evolved into one of the deadliest and most destructive riots in the history of the United States, lasting five days and surpassing the violence and property destruction of Detroit's 1943 race riot just 24 years earlier.",
            "output": [
                "what started the riot in detroit in 1967"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-61e46be8d7ff40e7a4cbc81eab185592",
            "input": "It is named for the Atlas of Greek mythology, because it supports the globe of the head.",
            "output": [
                "why is the c1 vertebra called the atlas"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a6795de65c7c4f8a86f022f8628b9470",
            "input": "The political position of Prime Minister of Brazil existed in two different parliamentary periods in the country's history: from 1847 to 1889 (during most of the Empire) and from 1961 to 1963 (during the last years of the Second Republic).",
            "output": [
                "who is the current prime minister of brazil"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0cfa8c4ce794493a995ad4be4ef8ac76",
            "input": "The idiom the straw that broke the camel's back, alluding to the proverb 'it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back', describes the seemingly minor or routine action which causes an unpredictably large and sudden reaction, because of the cumulative effect of small actions.",
            "output": [
                "the last straw that broke the camel's back meaning"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-051455de82304be592368ce3ef60f568",
            "input": "Horus was the ancient Egyptian sky god who was usually depicted as a falcon, most likely a lanner or peregrine falcon. His right eye was associated with the sun god, Ra. The eye symbol represents the marking around the eye of the falcon, including the 'teardrop' marking sometimes found below the eye. The mirror image, or left eye, sometimes represented the moon and the god Djehuti (Thoth).",
            "output": [
                "is the eye of ra the left or right"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-17de2e2f1ee346158237df6f0a61d05c",
            "input": "Set in the small suburban town of Rosewood, Pennsylvania (not far from Philadelphia), the series follows the lives of five girls: Spencer Hastings, Alison DiLaurentis, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin and Emily Fields, whose clique falls apart after the leader of the group, Alison, goes missing. One year later, the remaining estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious villain named 'A' or 'A.D.', who threatens and tortures them for the mistakes they have made before and after Alison's death. At first, they think it is Alison herself, but after her body is found, the girls realize that someone else is planning on ruining their lives.",
            "output": [
                "who are the liars in pretty little liars"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2028298735124a02936634083d60af6b",
            "input": "The band's name came from a crayon drawing made after an incident between Linton's younger brothers, Jim and Ed Linton, who fought frequently. Jim usually won, but Ed sought revenge by drawing a picture of Jim shoving the Earth into his mouth; the picture bore the caption 'Jimmy eat world'.",
            "output": [
                "how did jimmy eat world get their name"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-260283a6a86f4522b2765955ea72c657",
            "input": "The Chancellor is the third-oldest major state office in English and British history; it originally carried responsibility for the Exchequer, the medieval English institution for the collection and auditing of royal revenues which dates from the Anglo-Saxon period and survived the Norman conquest of England. The earliest surviving records which are the results of the exchequer's audit, date from 1129 -- 30 under King Henry I and show continuity from previous years. The Chancellor controlled monetary policy as well as fiscal policy until 1997, when the Bank of England was granted independent control of its interest rates. The Chancellor also has oversight of public spending across Government departments.",
            "output": [
                "when (which century) was the position of chancellor of exchequer established"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6e46ccfbc60b4978909b6774f4f27a24",
            "input": "Aspirin should not be taken by people who are allergic to ibuprofen or naproxen, or who have salicylate intolerance or a more generalized drug intolerance to NSAIDs, and caution should be exercised in those with asthma or NSAID-precipitated bronchospasm. Owing to its effect on the stomach lining, manufacturers recommend people with peptic ulcers, mild diabetes, or gastritis seek medical advice before using aspirin. Even if none of these conditions is present, the risk of stomach bleeding is still increased when aspirin is taken with alcohol or warfarin. People with hemophilia or other bleeding tendencies should not take aspirin or other salicylates. Aspirin is known to cause hemolytic anemia in people who have the genetic disease glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, particularly in large doses and depending on the severity of the disease. Use of aspirin during dengue fever is not recommended owing to increased bleeding tendency. People with kidney disease, hyperuricemia, or gout should not take aspirin because it inhibits the kidneys' ability to excrete uric acid, thus may exacerbate these conditions. Aspirin should not be given to children or adolescents to control cold or influenza symptoms, as this has been linked with Reye's syndrome.",
            "output": [
                "when might the administration of aspirin be contraindicated"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4d5e99880a7d4808a9218599164db3fa",
            "input": "Grey matter in the spinal cord is known as the grey column which travels down the spinal cord distributed in three grey columns that are presented in an 'H' shape. The forward-facing column is the anterior grey column, the rear-facing one is the posterior grey column and the interlinking one is the lateral grey column. The grey matter on the left and right side is connected by the grey commissure. The grey matter in the spinal cord consists of interneurons, as well as the cell bodies of projection neurons.",
            "output": [
                "where is the grey matter of the spinal cord located"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c4516bca39d043d9baeba3e55b3af9eb",
            "input": "The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs found on the left and right sides of the body in vertebrates. They are located at the back of the abdominal cavity in the retroperitoneal space. In adults they are about 11 centimetres (4.3 in) in length. They receive blood from the paired renal arteries; blood exits into the paired renal veins. Each kidney is attached to a ureter, a tube that carries excreted urine to the bladder.",
            "output": [
                "where are the kidneys found in the body"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a352b582cc134b2fb89a139078283888",
            "input": "The Kingdom of France controlled the Louisiana territory from 1699 until it was ceded to Spain in 1762. In 1800, Napoleon, then the First Consul of the French Republic, hoping to re-establish an empire in North America, regained ownership of Louisiana. However, France's failure to put down the revolt in Saint-Domingue, coupled with the prospect of renewed warfare with the United Kingdom, prompted Napoleon to sell Louisiana to the United States. The Americans originally sought to purchase only the port city of New Orleans and its adjacent coastal lands, but quickly accepted the bargain. The Louisiana Purchase occurred during the term of the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. Before the purchase was finalized, the decision faced Federalist Party opposition; they argued that it was unconstitutional to acquire any territory. Jefferson agreed that the U.S. Constitution did not contain explicit provisions for acquiring territory, but he asserted that his constitutional power to negotiate treaties was sufficient.",
            "output": [
                "what events led to the united states gaining the louisiana territory"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-70b41c03dd6b424681feaba024436ff3",
            "input": "The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London from Sunday, 2 September to Wednesday, 5 September 1666. The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall. It threatened but did not reach the aristocratic district of Westminster, Charles II's Palace of Whitehall, and most of the suburban slums. It consumed 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, St Paul's Cathedral, and most of the buildings of the City authorities. It is estimated to have destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the City's 80,000 inhabitants.",
            "output": [
                "where did the great fire of london finish"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-41183af1c293455e8cdcb95ad17126bb",
            "input": "As of April 30, 2018, debt held by the public was $15.3 trillion and intragovernmental holdings were $5.7 trillion, for a total or 'National Debt' of $21 trillion. Debt held by the public was approximately 77% of GDP in 2017, ranked 43rd highest out of 207 countries. The Congressional Budget Office forecast in April 2018 that the ratio will rise to nearly 100% by 2028, perhaps higher if current policies are extended beyond their scheduled expiration date. As of December 2017, $6.3 trillion or approximately 45% of the debt held by the public was owned by foreign investors, the largest being China (about $1.18 trillion) then Japan (about $1.06 trillion).",
            "output": [
                "how much of the united states is owned by other countries"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f6169290f3b646098a807dab4a482036",
            "input": "A Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, also called an Article V Convention or Amendments Convention, called for by two-thirds (currently 34) of the state legislatures, is one of two processes authorized by Article Five of the United States Constitution whereby the United States Constitution may be altered. Amendments may also be proposed by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.",
            "output": [
                "which individual or group has the power to propose an amendment to the federal constitution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-acbc97e2cd9f4dc8ab9e10e8cb729273",
            "input": "'The New Colossus' is a sonnet that American poet Emma Lazarus (1849 -- 1887) wrote in 1883 to raise money for the construction of the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. In 1903, the poem was engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level.",
            "output": [
                "statue of liberty poem when was it added"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-699787f7f89f4947aacf9a2d64140f19",
            "input": "The staff first appears in the third chapter when the Monkey King goes to the underwater kingdom of Ao Guang, the Dragon King of the East Sea, looking for a magic weapon to match his strength and skill. When all of the traditional magic weapons -- swords, spears, and halberds weighing thousands of pounds each -- fail to meet his standards, the dragon queen suggests to her husband that they give Sun a useless iron pillar taking up space in their treasury. She claims that the ancient shaft had started producing heavenly light days prior and suggests that the monkey is fated to own it. The novel never explains how the pillar was made, only that it was originally used by Yu the Great to measure the depths of the world flood during times immemorial.",
            "output": [
                "where did the monkey king get his staff"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-874d6d1969c64fd392ea4ed318dc2f78",
            "input": "The Norse colonization of North America began in the late 10th century AD when Norsemen explored and settled areas of the North Atlantic including the northeastern fringes of North America. Viking houses were found at L'Anse aux Meadows near the northern tip of Newfoundland in 1960. This discovery aided the reignition of archaeological exploration for the Vikings in the north Atlantic.",
            "output": [
                "where did the vikings first land in north america"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9681ab4a05f7486c8dfef5fe96ebcf90",
            "input": "'Crisis on Earth-X' is the fourth annual Arrowverse crossover event, featuring episodes of the live-action television series Supergirl, Arrow, The Flash, and Legends of Tomorrow on The CW. The crossover began on November 27, 2017, with Supergirl and Arrow, and concluded on November 28, with The Flash and Legends of Tomorrow. In 'Crisis on Earth-X', Barry Allen and Iris West's friends come to Central City for their wedding, only for the proceedings to be interrupted by villains from Earth-X where World War II wasn't won by the Allied Forces.",
            "output": [
                "dc legends of tomorrow crisis on earth x"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0680021361aa4debaf0b0c05352fa51e",
            "input": "The legislation was proposed by President George W. Bush on January 23, 2001. It was coauthored by Representatives John Boehner (R-OH), George Miller (D-CA), and Senators Edward Kennedy (D-MA) and Judd Gregg (R-NH). The United States House of Representatives passed the bill on May 23, 2001 (voting 384 -- 45), and the United States Senate passed it on June 14, 2001 (voting 91 -- 8). President Bush signed it into law on January 8, 2002.",
            "output": [
                "who made the no child left behind act"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e64d414e50bf4d28b5bf99a83e699cd9",
            "input": "The knockout stage is a single-elimination tournament in which teams play each other in one-off matches, with extra time and penalty shootouts used to decide the winner if necessary. It begins with the round of 16 (or the second round) in which the winner of each group plays against the runner-up of another group. This is followed by the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the third-place match (contested by the losing semi-finalists), and the final.",
            "output": [
                "how many teams in world cup semi finals"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9a9e772e4ed54da48ff04ae7de64ba8c",
            "input": "This passage is variously interpreted as commanding nonresistance, Christian pacifism or nonviolence on the part of the victim.",
            "output": [
                "what does turn the other cheek mean in the bible"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-74c80a5a264b4dffb508a96d069c8d3a",
            "input": "Boundary value problems are similar to initial value problems. A boundary value problem has conditions specified at the extremes ('boundaries') of the independent variable in the equation whereas an initial value problem has all of the conditions specified at the same value of the independent variable (and that value is at the lower boundary of the domain, thus the term 'initial' value).",
            "output": [
                "what is initial value problem and boundary value problem"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-93046e0fab5f47a78b96fa26f3c3d4d2",
            "input": "The Missouri makes a bend to the southeast as it winds through the Great Plains, receiving the Niobrara River and many smaller tributaries from the southwest. It then proceeds to form the boundary of South Dakota and Nebraska, then after being joined by the James River from the north, forms the Iowa -- Nebraska boundary. At Sioux City the Big Sioux River comes in from the north. The Missouri flows south to the city of Omaha where it receives its longest tributary, the Platte River, from the west. Downstream, it begins to define the Nebraska -- Missouri border, then flows between Missouri and Kansas. The Missouri swings east at Kansas City, where the Kansas River enters from the west, and so on into north-central Missouri. To the east of Kansas City, the Missouri receives, on the left side, the Grand River. It passes south of Columbia and receives the Osage and Gasconade Rivers from the south downstream of Jefferson City. The river then rounds the northern side of St. Louis to join the Mississippi River on the border between Missouri and Illinois.",
            "output": [
                "what river forms the border between iowa and nebraska"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fa28b14961164b698488198cf2e8a957",
            "input": "Season thirteen of the reality competition series America's Got Talent premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host.",
            "output": [
                "who are the judges on america's got talent this season"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-000bddf8285142308b6bb7298bb24beb",
            "input": "In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living, and was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion people as of May 2018.",
            "output": [
                "when did the world population reached 8 billion"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e58a205fb84e4a6dbd58f65ef025dc1d",
            "input": "The Galilean moons are the four largest moons of Jupiter -- Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. They were first seen by Galileo Galilei in January 1610, and recognized by him as satellites of Jupiter in March 1610. They are the first objects found to orbit another planet. Their names derive from the lovers of Zeus. They are among the largest objects in the Solar System with the exception of the Sun and the eight planets, with a radius larger than any of the dwarf planets. Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System, and is even bigger than the planet Mercury. The three inner moons -- Io, Europa, and Ganymede -- are in a 4: 2: 1 orbital resonance with each other. Because of their much smaller size, and therefore weaker self-gravitation, all of Jupiter's remaining moons have irregular forms rather than a spherical shape.",
            "output": [
                "what are the four biggest moons of jupiter"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-99a2338458664496aec7737edac35f37",
            "input": "A television producer is a person who oversees all aspects of video production on a television program. Some producers take more of an executive role, in that they conceive new programs and pitch them to the television networks, but upon acceptance they focus on business matters, such as budgets and contracts. Other producers are more involved with the day-to-day workings, participating in activities such as screenwriting, set design, casting and directing.",
            "output": [
                "what is the role of a producer in a tv show"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1f875db74c9843d18bb374564ee67b96",
            "input": "The play opens with Hermia, who is in love with Lysander, resistant to her father Egeus' demand that she wed Demetrius, whom he has arranged for her to marry. Helena meanwhile pines unrequitedly for Demetrius. Enraged, Egeus invokes an ancient Athenian law before Duke Theseus, whereby a daughter must marry the suitor chosen by her father, or else face death. Theseus offers her another choice: lifelong chastity while worshipping the goddess Artemis as a nun.",
            "output": [
                "who loves who in a midsummer nights dream"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-79309e1a4465490a9db0ec5c4c750b9d",
            "input": "The operating system can be located on any storage, but is typically installed on a hard disk or solid-state drive. A Live CD represents the concept of running an operating system directly from a CD. While this is slow compared to storing the operating system on a hard disk drive, it is typically used for installation of operating systems, demonstrations, system recovery, or other special purposes. Large flash memory is currently more expensive than hard disk drives of similar size (as of mid-2014) but are starting to appear in laptop computers because of their low weight, small size and low power requirements. Computer communications involve internal modem cards, modems, network adapter cards, and routers. Common peripherals and adapter cards include headsets, joysticks, microphones, printers, scanners, sound adapter cards (as a separate card rather than located on the motherboard), speakers and webcams.",
            "output": [
                "what do personal computers use to be part of a network"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7ac39b9278eb4129a97174fefb17b2c5",
            "input": "The Pearl Brewing Company (also known as the Pearl Brewery or just Pearl) was an American brewery, established in 1883 in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, USA. In 1985, Pearl's parent company purchased the Pabst Brewing Company and assumed the Pabst name. In 1999, the Pabst Brewing Company began transferring its production to Miller Brewing, on a contract basis, and closing all of its breweries. Pearl beer is still in production at Miller's Ft. Worth, Texas facility, but the Pearl Brewery in San Antonio was closed in 2001. Since then, the former brewery was purchased by Silver Ventures, Inc., which has made the property the crown jewel in revitalization efforts of southern Midtown and northern Downtown San Antonio.",
            "output": [
                "when did pearl beer go out of business"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c9377d92a2e14cc9b28f0ea27f942e1d",
            "input": "uMkhonto we Sizwe (abbreviated as MK, Xhosa pronunciation: (uˈmkhonto we ˈsizwe), meaning 'The Spear of the Nation') was the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress (ANC), co-founded by Nelson Mandela in the wake of the Sharpeville massacre. Its founding represented the conviction in the face of the massacre that the ANC could no longer limit itself to nonviolent protest; its mission was to fight against and topple the South African government and the ruling National Party.",
            "output": [
                "mk (umkhonto we sizwe – spear of the nation)"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-afe8a744958b48d9bf733aee287a0b7e",
            "input": "As of 10 July 2018, holders of a United States passport could travel to 186 countries and territories without a travel visa, or with a visa on arrival. The United States passport currently ranks 4th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Austria, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and the UK) according to the Henley Passport Index.",
            "output": [
                "where can you travel with an american passport"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1ea194b3493f433493b1de7141ac6414",
            "input": "The theme is the city of Paris, France; it includes a half scale, 540-foot (164.6 m) tall replica of the Eiffel Tower, a sign in the shape of the Montgolfier balloon, a two-thirds size Arc de Triomphe, a replica of La Fontaine des Mers, and a 1,200-seat theatre called Le Théâtre des Arts. The front of the hotel suggests the Paris Opera House and the Louvre.",
            "output": [
                "which hotel in vegas has the eiffel tower"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a23afeb5087945b6b0daf71f82f83d5c",
            "input": "The most recognizable symbol of the organization is the blue corduroy FFA jacket that is worn by current FFA members. The back of the jacket features a large FFA emblem just underneath the name of each FFA member's state. The name of the local FFA chapter, district, region or area is embroidered below the emblem. The front of the FFA jacket features a smaller FFA emblem on the left chest and the FFA member's name and sometimes, if applicable, office and year on the right chest. FFA members are required to wear the FFA jacket as part of official dress while participating in all official organization activities.",
            "output": [
                "what is the symbol for the president in ffa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-89a548b084bc4c2fbd78d371f2e697ef",
            "input": "The canon of theatrically-released Ernest films also includes Ernest Saves Christmas (1988), Ernest Goes to Jail (1990), Ernest Scared Stupid (1991) and Ernest Rides Again (1993). After the financial failure of Ernest Rides Again, all further films were released direct-to-video: Ernest Goes to School (1994), Slam Dunk Ernest (1995), Ernest Goes to Africa (1997) and Ernest in the Army (1998).",
            "output": [
                "who played ernest in ernest goes to jail"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c91f5980b7554833bac582b0e306a8ee",
            "input": "The series employs a panel of four coaches who critique the artists' performances and guide their teams of selected artists through the remainder of the season. They also compete to ensure that their act wins the competition, thus making them the winning coach. Members of the coaching panel include Adam Levine, Blake Shelton, Christina Aguilera (seasons 1 -- 3, 5, 8, 10), CeeLo Green (seasons 1 -- 3, and 5), Shakira (seasons 4 and 6), Usher (seasons 4 and 6), Gwen Stefani (seasons 7, 9, and 12), Pharrell Williams (seasons 7 -- 10), Miley Cyrus (seasons 11 and 13), Alicia Keys (seasons 11 -- 12, and 14), Jennifer Hudson (season 13), and Kelly Clarkson (season 14).",
            "output": [
                "who have been the judges for the voice"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f7e4f0f5fa5d4e1ba77c8e50ac7d0292",
            "input": "Fish oil is oil derived from the tissues of oily fish. Fish oils contain the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), precursors of certain eicosanoids that are known to reduce inflammation in the body, and have other health benefits, such as treating hypertriglyceridemia, although claims of preventing heart attacks or strokes have not been supported. Fish oil and omega-3 fatty acids have been studied in a wide variety of other conditions, such as clinical depression, anxiety, cancer, and macular degeneration, yet benefits in these conditions have not been verified.",
            "output": [
                "what kind of vitamins are in fish oil"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0954507632464e6bb11035bd49ac5d00",
            "input": "When hoisting a flag that is to be displayed at half-mast, it should be raised to the finial of the pole for an instant, then lowered to half-mast. Likewise, when the flag is lowered at the end of the day, it should be hoisted to the finial for an instant, and then lowered.",
            "output": [
                "how do you fly the flag at half mast"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f94f05007dc54935ac4e378b9a390ee9",
            "input": "The genetic mechanism behind human skin color is mainly regulated by the enzyme tyrosinase, which creates the color of the skin, eyes, and hair shades. Differences in skin color are also attributed to differences in size and distribution of melanosomes in the skin. Melanocytes produce two types of melanin. The most common form of biological melanin is eumelanin, a brown-black polymer of dihydroxyindole carboxylic acids, and their reduced forms. Most are derived from the amino acid tyrosine. Eumelanin is found in hair, areola, and skin, and the hair colors gray, black, blond, and brown. In humans, it is more abundant in people with dark skin. Pheomelanin, a pink to red hue is found in particularly large quantities in red hair, the lips, nipples, glans of the penis, and vagina.",
            "output": [
                "which pigment determines the colour of human hair"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8ff21f9afe424a5883fbda4045296e77",
            "input": "Madison Nicole Ziegler (born September 30, 2002), better known as Maddie Ziegler, is an American dancer, actress and model. She first became known for appearing in Lifetime's reality show Dance Moms from 2011 (at age 8) until 2016. From 2014 to 2016, she gained wider fame for starring in five music videos by Sia, including 'Chandelier' and 'Elastic Heart', which cumulatively have attracted more than 3.4 billion views on YouTube. Ziegler has appeared in films, television and concerts, and has modeled on magazine covers and in advertisements for Capezio, Ralph Lauren and Target, among other brands. She was included by Time magazine on its list of the '30 most influential teens' in each of 2015 and 2016.",
            "output": [
                "how old is the girl in sia music video"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e189b1e3512e4796a2021a95130c3d73",
            "input": "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.",
            "output": [
                "title ix of the education amendments of 1972 definition"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-61bcfd892b774fee910a1e82d5c7d686",
            "input": "The economy of the Philippines is the world's 34th largest economy by nominal GDP according to the 2017 estimate of the International Monetary Fund's statistics, it is the 13th largest economy in Asia, and the 3rd largest economy in the ASEAN after Indonesia and Thailand. The Philippines is one of the emerging markets and is the sixth richest in Southeast Asia by GDP per capita values, after the regional countries of Singapore, Brunei, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia.",
            "output": [
                "what is the economic situation of the philippines today"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-74da4ba93fc54fe8a5f0b912455f65f5",
            "input": "Arizona (/ ɛər ɪˈzoʊnə, ær ɪ-/ (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo (xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò); O'odham: Alĭ ṣonak (laɺi lʂonak)) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is one of the Four Corners states. It has borders with New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, and Mexico, and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado. Arizona's border with Mexico is 389 miles (626 km) long, on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California.",
            "output": [
                "where is arizona located in the united states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-24edcbf93beb434686f629b5879f4cf6",
            "input": "In 1969 at a UNESCO Conference in San Francisco, peace activist John McConnell proposed a day to honor the Earth and the concept of peace, to first be celebrated on March 21, 1970, the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere. This day of nature's equipoise was later sanctioned in a proclamation written by McConnell and signed by Secretary General U Thant at the United Nations. A month later a separate Earth Day was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in first held on April 22, 1970. Nelson was later awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom award in recognition of his work. While this April 22 Earth Day was focused on the United States, an organization launched by Denis Hayes, who was the original national coordinator in 1970, took it international in 1990 and organized events in 141 nations.",
            "output": [
                "what was the purpose of the first earth day event on april 22nd 1970"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d3e47919fc5e483bb77bfff9baa09b54",
            "input": "The First Triumvirate is a term historians use for an informal political alliance of three prominent men between 59 and 53 BC, during the late Roman Republic: Gaius Julius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great), and Marcus Licinius Crassus.",
            "output": [
                "two of the members of the first triumvirate were"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5d78e31df8f749b39c74224863528a97",
            "input": "President Richard Nixon had claimed executive authority to force the Times to suspend publication of classified information in its possession. The question before the court was whether the constitutional freedom of the press, guaranteed by the First Amendment, was subordinate to a claimed need of the executive branch of government to maintain the secrecy of information. The Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment did protect the right of The New York Times to print the materials.",
            "output": [
                "in the case involving the pentagon papers the supreme court ruled that censorship was"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-91b5997644564eeda74be92495b0f786",
            "input": "More recently, he has gained recognition for his recurring supporting roles as Jack Geller on Friends (1994 -- 2004), as Reuben Tishkoff in the Ocean's Trilogy (2001 -- 2007), and as Ezra Goldman in Ray Donovan (2013 -- 2015). Until its cancellation, he had a leading role in the 2017 TV series Doubt.",
            "output": [
                "who played ross and monica's dad in friends"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-14ea18af4cbe4d788bede7cf0697ae03",
            "input": "Official Catholic accounts state that the Virgin Mary appeared four times before Juan Diego and one more before Juan Diego's uncle. According to these accounts the first apparition occurred on the morning of December 9, 1531, when a native Mexican peasant named Juan Diego saw a vision of a maiden at a place called the Hill of Tepeyac, which would become part of Villa de Guadalupe, a suburb of Mexico City. Speaking to Juan Diego in his native Nahuatl language (the language of the Aztec empire), the maiden identified herself as the Virgin Mary, 'mother of the very true deity' and asked for a church to be built at that site in her honor.",
            "output": [
                "who did our lady of guadalupe appeared to"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d418d5a30cda433888e34a3e5cde15d8",
            "input": "The National Museum of the Philippines (Filipino: Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas) is a government institution in the Philippines and serves as an educational, scientific and cultural institution in preserving the various permanent national collections featuring the ethnographic, anthropological, archaeological and visual artistry of the Philippines. Since 1998, the National Museum has been the regulatory and enforcement agency of the National Government in the restoring and safeguarding of important cultural properties, sites and reservations throughout the Philippines.",
            "output": [
                "what are the main function of the national museum of the philippines"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5ee12b2726ca4fd086b905912689a1bc",
            "input": "Mitosis is the process by which a eukaryotic cell separates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus into two identical sets in two nuclei. During the process of mitosis the pairs of chromosomes condense and attach to fibers that pull the sister chromatids to opposite sides of the cell.",
            "output": [
                "what is the first step in cell division"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4ca876e180b84fee9e9f65bc826f02d2",
            "input": "The word baroque was a Portuguese term for a pearl (barocco) with an irregular shape. Cognates for the term in other Romance languages include: barroco in Portuguese, barrueco in Spanish, and barocco in Italian. It was used in French to describe pearls in a 1531 inventory of Charles V's treasures.",
            "output": [
                "baroque is from the italian word barocco which means"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1b2c5d95c76c4ca8b5dab8ac1624f6df",
            "input": "'Living for the City' is a 1973 single by Stevie Wonder from his Innervisions album. It reached number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 1 on the R&B chart. Rolling Stone ranked the song number 105 on their list of the '500 Greatest Songs of All Time'.",
            "output": [
                "who sings the song just enough for the city"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5bb2132d13d341178dba3eee9b1ce180",
            "input": "At its inception on October 15, 1966, the Black Panther Party's core practice was its armed citizens' patrols to monitor the behavior of officers of the Oakland Police Department and challenge police brutality in Oakland, California. In 1969, community social programs became a core activity of party members. The Black Panther Party instituted a variety of community social programs, most extensively the Free Breakfast for Children Programs, and community health clinics to address issues like food injustice. The party enrolled the largest number of members and made the greatest impact in the Oakland-San Francisco Bay Area, New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Philadelphia.",
            "output": [
                "what was the original purpose of the black panthers"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c276a88048344e25a27c5397b52c1cfd",
            "input": "The Book of Lamentations (Hebrew: אֵיכָה ‬,' Êykhôh, from its incipit meaning 'how') is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem. In the Hebrew Bible it appears in the Ketuvim ('Writings'), beside the Song of Songs, Book of Ruth, Ecclesiastes and the Book of Esther (the Megilloth or 'Five Scrolls'), although there is no set order; in the Christian Old Testament it follows the Book of Jeremiah, as the prophet Jeremiah is its traditional author. Jeremiah's authorship is no longer generally accepted, although it is generally accepted that the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon in 586 BC forms the background to the poems. The book is partly a traditional 'city lament' mourning the desertion of the city by God, its destruction, and the ultimate return of the divinity, and partly a funeral dirge in which the bereaved bewails and addresses the dead. The tone is bleak: God does not speak, the degree of suffering is presented as undeserved, and expectations of future redemption are minimal.",
            "output": [
                "what is the meaning of the book of lamentations"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6d496f2e4084463e8557e13101109a07",
            "input": "The world's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng (990 -- 1051). Subsequently in 1377, the world's oldest extant movable metal print book, Jikji, was printed in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty. Because of this, the diffusion of both movable-type systems was, to some degree, limited to primarily East Asia, although various sporadic reports of movable type technology were brought back to Europe by Christian missionaries, traders and business people who were returning to Europe after having worked in China for several years and influenced the development of printing technology in Europe. Some of these medieval European accounts are still preserved in the library archives of the Vatican and Oxford University among many others. Around 1450 Johannes Gutenberg, introduced the metal movable-type printing press in Europe, along with innovations in casting the type based on a matrix and hand mould. The small number of alphabetic characters needed for European languages was an important factor. Gutenberg was the first to create his type pieces from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony -- and these materials remained standard for 550 years.",
            "output": [
                "who is given credit for inventing the printing press"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f0a20478644e4f0d83542312dbb266f6",
            "input": "On May 10, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on February 26, 2018. On May 11, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season, set to premiere in early 2019.",
            "output": [
                "how many seasons of izombie will there be"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f755cbc15b514b0cad857537b9806f12",
            "input": "The Union Jack, or Union Flag, is the national flag of the United Kingdom. The flag also has an official or semi-official status in some other Commonwealth realms; for example, it is, by parliamentary resolution, a ceremonial flag in Canada and known there as the Royal Union Flag. Further, it is used as an official flag in some of the smaller British overseas territories. The Union Flag also appears in the canton (upper left-hand quarter) of the flags of several nations and territories that are former British possessions or dominions.",
            "output": [
                "what's the difference between the union flag and the union jack"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e5f1ad850b074e58b1e07274d52ec472",
            "input": "Captain America: Civil War (2016) is the first film in the franchise's Phase Three, and is followed by Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017) and Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), with Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Black Panther (2018), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), Captain Marvel (2019) and an untitled Avengers film (2019) scheduled for the phase. Sony Pictures distributes the Spider-Man films, which they continue to own, finance, and have final creative control over.",
            "output": [
                "when is the next marvel film coming out"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-205c541f7ad7428b8066ec84943b29a1",
            "input": "Lieutenant James Cook first claimed British sovereignty over the eastern part of Australia at Possession Island in 1770. The London Missionary Society mission led by Rev. Samuel Macfarlane arrived on Erub (Darnley Island) on 1 July 1871. The Islanders refer to this as 'The Coming of the Light', and all Island communities celebrate the occasion annually on 1 July. In 1879 Queensland annexed the Torres Strait Islands. They thus became part of the British colony of Queensland and (after 1901) of the Australian state of Queensland-although some of them lie just off the coast of New Guinea.",
            "output": [
                "when did the torres strait islanders come to australia"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f8f72b6920a24dfa981de0701b62d095",
            "input": "Darī (Dari: دری ‎ (daˈɾiː)) or Dari Persian (فارسی دری Fārsī-ye Darī (fɒːɾsije daˈɾiː)) or synonymously Farsi (فارسی Fārsī (fɒːɾsiː)) is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan. Dari is the term officially recognized and promoted since 1964 by the Afghan government for the Persian language, hence, it is also known as Afghan Persian in many Western sources. This has resulted in a naming dispute. Many Persian speakers in Afghanistan prefer and use the name 'Farsi' and say the term Dari has been forced on them by the dominant Pashtun ethnic group as an attempt to distance Afghans from their cultural, linguistic, and historical ties to the Persian-speaking world, which includes Iran and Tajikistan.",
            "output": [
                "what's the difference between farsi and dari"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-556a3f6d439a43fcbe02b5a7c819670a",
            "input": "Class I devices are subject to the least regulatory control. Class I devices are subject to 'General Controls' as are Class II and Class III devices. General controls include provisions that relate to adulteration; misbranding; device registration and listing; premarket notification; banned devices; notification, including repair, replacement, or refund; records and reports; restricted devices; and good manufacturing practices. Class I devices are not intended to help support or sustain life or be substantially important in preventing impairment to human health, and may not present an unreasonable risk of illness or injury. Most Class I devices are exempt from the premarket notification and a few are also exempted from most good manufacturing practices regulation. Examples of Class I devices include elastic bandages, examination gloves, and hand-held surgical instruments.",
            "output": [
                "what is an fda class 1 medical device"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e3c3f76edd5d4e1497a894f4747dde8a",
            "input": "The Twenty-fourth Amendment (Amendment XXIV) of the United States Constitution prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax. The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964.",
            "output": [
                "when was the 24th amendment proposed and ratified"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-152f310a59da44ad9f346863eecdcf53",
            "input": "The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War, and known in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Kháng chiến chống Mỹ) or simply the American War, was a war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies. The war is therefore considered a Cold War-era proxy war.",
            "output": [
                "when did north and south vietnam start fighting"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b7b71b8b6542447e8ebddc234fd8cb7a",
            "input": "All individual HIPAA covered healthcare providers (physicians, pharmacists, physician assistants, midwives, nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, dentists, denturists, chiropractors, clinical social workers, professional counselors, physical therapists, occupational therapists, pharmacy technicians, athletic trainers etc.) or organizations (hospitals, home health care agencies, nursing homes, residential treatment centers, group practices, laboratories, pharmacies, medical equipment companies, etc.) must obtain an NPI for use in all HIPAA standard transactions, even if a billing agency prepares the transaction. Once assigned, a provider's NPI is permanent and remains with the provider regardless of job or location changes.",
            "output": [
                "who is required to obtain a national provider identifier (npi)"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-02eaae6d47e94e82baac5b930d527587",
            "input": "The monarch and his or her immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional, the monarch is limited to non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the Prime Minister. The monarch is, by tradition, commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces. Though the ultimate formal executive authority over the government of the United Kingdom is still by and through the monarch's royal prerogative, these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent.",
            "output": [
                "what is the purpose of the british monarchy"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e43496c4549b4cdaaad437215bf6f132",
            "input": "God sent Moses back to Egypt to demand the release of the Israelites from slavery. Moses said that he could not speak with assurance or eloquence, so God allowed Aaron, his brother, to become his spokesperson. After the Ten Plagues, Moses led the Exodus of the Israelites out of Egypt and across the Red Sea, after which they based themselves at Mount Sinai, where Moses received the Ten Commandments. After 40 years of wandering in the desert, Moses died within sight of the Promised Land on Mount Nebo.",
            "output": [
                "where did the israelites lived after leaving egypt"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2d7389ee36ab47888c528dd6cb291975",
            "input": "The Yellow Sea is the name given to the northern part of the East China Sea, which is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean. It is located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula. Its name comes from the sand particles from Gobi Desert sand storms that turn the surface of the water golden yellow.",
            "output": [
                "where is the yellow sea located on a world map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-025a681c190e4cbeaac26100a88ac5ad",
            "input": "In 2011, Shannon starred in the drama film Take Shelter. He received rave reviews for his performance, and a Saturn Award for Best Actor. In 2012, he played a corrupt cop in the film Premium Rush, written and directed by David Koepp, and appeared on Broadway in Grace along with Paul Rudd and Ed Asner. In 2013, he starred as legendary mob hitman Richard Kuklinski in The Iceman, which was distributed in May 2013. His performance received much acclaim from critics. Also that year, Shannon portrayed General Zod, the main antagonist in Zack Snyder's film Man of Steel. Shannon portrayed music icon Elvis Presley alongside Kevin Spacey as President Richard Nixon in Elvis & Nixon.",
            "output": [
                "who played general zod in man of steel"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8ff7be4c0f764258b86af09e692bf8cc",
            "input": "Term life insurance or term assurance is life insurance that provides coverage at a fixed rate of payments for a limited period of time, the relevant term. After that period expires, coverage at the previous rate of premiums is no longer guaranteed and the client must either forgo coverage or potentially obtain further coverage with different payments or conditions. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Term insurance is typically the least expensive way to purchase a substantial death benefit on a coverage amount per premium dollar basis over a specific period of time.",
            "output": [
                "what does the term mean in life insurance"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1fd2e560fdb74446bdcdda88b34fcfc5",
            "input": "Jefferson Starship is an American rock band from San Francisco, California which evolved out of the group Jefferson Airplane following the departure of bassist Jack Casady and guitarist Jorma Kaukonen. The band has undergone several major changes in personnel and genres through the years while retaining the same Jefferson Starship name. The band name was retired in 1985, but picked up again in the early' 90s by a Kantner-led revival of the group.",
            "output": [
                "what's the difference between jefferson starship and jefferson airplane"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8b715518cca649168046d2cd527d647d",
            "input": "In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements. There are 18 numbered groups in the periodic table, and the f-block columns (between groups 3 and 4) are not numbered. The elements in a group have similar physical or chemical characteristics of the outermost electron shells of their atoms (i.e., the same core charge), as most chemical properties are dominated by the orbital location of the outermost electron. There are three systems of group numbering. The modern numbering group 1 to group 18 is recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). It replaces two older naming schemes that were mutually confusing. Also, groups may be identified by their topmost element or have a specific name. For example, group 16 is variously described as the oxygen group and chalcogens.",
            "output": [
                "what does the group number in the periodic table tell us"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0fa8c2d5434a4d79b6c19fd0b0f7da38",
            "input": "Following a shuffle of the cards, play begins with each player being dealt two cards face down, with the player in the small blind receiving the first card and the player in the button seat receiving the last card dealt. (As in most poker games, the deck is a standard 52-card deck containing no jokers.) These cards are the players' hole or pocket cards. These are the only cards each player will receive individually, and they will only (possibly) be revealed at the showdown, making Texas hold' em a closed poker game.",
            "output": [
                "how many deck of cards for texas holdem"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d3ef4299bfd7411780ec39d0f43ef67c",
            "input": "Similarly, the maximum gross mass for a 40-foot (12.2 m) dry cargo container (including the 9-foot-6-inch-high (2.90 m) cube container) is 30,480 kilograms (67,200 lb). After correcting for tare weight, this gives a cargo capacity of 26,500 kilograms (58,400 lb).",
            "output": [
                "how many grams can fit in a 40 foot container"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d0e9ed4e251b48e8b79f5459fb804945",
            "input": "The Boston Post Road was a system of mail-delivery routes between New York City and Boston, Massachusetts that evolved into one of the first major highways in the United States.",
            "output": [
                "where does the boston post road start and end"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8fad0a508de840fe86984492570d6989",
            "input": "Financial accounting (or financial accountancy) is the field of accounting concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions pertaining to a business. This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public consumption. Stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders are examples of people interested in receiving such information for decision making purposes.",
            "output": [
                "what is the basic function of financial accounting"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-20e38ae483fc49a88448b3948be174e5",
            "input": "Keeping Up with the Joneses is a 2016 American action comedy film directed by Greg Mottola and written by Michael LeSieur. Starring Zach Galifianakis, Jon Hamm, Isla Fisher and Gal Gadot, the film follows a suburban couple (Galifianakis and Fisher) who begin to suspect their new neighbors (Hamm and Gadot) are secret agents. The film was released on October 21, 2016 by 20th Century Fox, received generally negative reviews and was a box office bomb, grossing $29 million against its $40 million budget.",
            "output": [
                "who stars in the movie keeping up with the joneses"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-76805c8b107c442cb2d1d37114dc81e4",
            "input": "The Old Kingdom, in ancient Egyptian history, is the period in the third millennium (c. 2686 -- 2181 BC) also known as the' Age of the Pyramids' or' Age of the Pyramid Builders' as it includes the great 4th Dynasty when King Sneferu perfected the art of pyramid building and the pyramids of Giza were constructed under the kings Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. Egypt attained its first continuous peak of civilization -- the first of three so-called 'Kingdom' periods (followed by the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom) which mark the high points of civilization in the lower Nile Valley.",
            "output": [
                "how long did the old kingdom period of egyptian civilization last"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-691e3468f48b483291bc03c5a9777d61",
            "input": "In ecology, primary production is the synthesis of organic compounds from atmospheric or aqueous carbon dioxide. It principally occurs through the process of photosynthesis, which uses light as its source of energy, but it also occurs through chemosynthesis, which uses the oxidation or reduction of inorganic chemical compounds as its source of energy. Almost all life on Earth relies directly or indirectly on primary production. The organisms responsible for primary production are known as primary producers or autotrophs, and form the base of the food chain. In terrestrial ecoregions, these are mainly plants, while in aquatic ecoregions algae predominate in this role. Ecologists distinguish primary production as either net or gross, the former accounting for losses to processes such as cellular respiration, the latter not.",
            "output": [
                "define and compare gross primary production and net primary production"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-688e8c00d51948048550173a52f4063d",
            "input": "Several economically important products come from the Rosaceae, including many edible fruits (such as apples, pears, quinces, apricots, plums, cherries, peaches, raspberries, loquats, and strawberries), almonds, and ornamental trees and shrubs (such as roses, meadowsweets, photinias, firethorns, rowans, and hawthorns).",
            "output": [
                "which fruit is a member of the rose family"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3eb2015caa3f4248b2b9975d88684aad",
            "input": "Lunar distance (LD or Δ ⊕ L (\\ textstyle \\ Delta _ (\\ oplus L))), also called Earth -- Moon distance, Earth -- Moon characteristic distance, or distance to the Moon, is a unit of measure in astronomy. It is the average distance from the center of Earth to the center of the Moon. More technically, it is the mean semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit. It may also refer to the time-averaged distance between the centers of the Earth and the Moon, or less commonly, the instantaneous Earth -- Moon distance. The lunar distance is approximately a quarter of a million miles.",
            "output": [
                "what is the distance between earth and moon"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f3912ece34bd42b5a9d20b747e30cf7a",
            "input": "Lady Justice is most often depicted with a set of scales typically suspended from her left hand, upon which she measures the strengths of a case's support and opposition. The depiction dates back to ancient Egypt, where the God Anubis was frequently depicted with a set of scales on which he weighed a deceased's heart against the Feather of Truth.",
            "output": [
                "what type of scale is lady justice holding"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cfe74beb646c4f0582f9de25d50770e7",
            "input": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9 -- 0) decision stated that 'separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.' As a result, de jure racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases. However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in Brown II, 349 U.S. 294 (1955) only ordered states to desegregate 'with all deliberate speed'.",
            "output": [
                "brown vs the board of education of topeka"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1159827fee854d01b56664830fa6c90c",
            "input": "The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late 16th century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming vassal, began organising 'Banners', military-social units that included Jurchen, Han Chinese and Mongol elements. Nurhaci formed the Jurchen clans into a unified entity, which he renamed as the Manchus. By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing. In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital, Beijing. Rather than serve them, Ming general Wu Sangui made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Banner Armies led by the regent Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels and seized the capital. Resistance from the Southern Ming and the Revolt of the Three Feudatories led by Wu Sangui extended the conquest of China proper for nearly four decades and was not completed until 1683 under the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661 -- 1722). The Ten Great Campaigns of the Qianlong Emperor from the 1750s to the 1790s extended Qing control into Inner Asia. The early rulers maintained their Manchu ways, and while their title was Emperor, they used Bogd khaan to the Mongols, and they were patrons of Tibetan Buddhism. They governed using Confucian styles and institutions of bureaucratic government and retained the imperial examinations to recruit Han Chinese to work under or in parallel with Manchus. They also adapted the ideals of the tributary system in dealing with neighboring territories.",
            "output": [
                "what was the role of confucianism in the qing dynasty"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fc7fea1c78bd4520b2dc5177a1ea14b6",
            "input": "Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald is an upcoming fantasy drama film produced by Heyday Films and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. A co-production of the United Kingdom and the United States, it is the sequel to Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016). It will serve as the second film installment in the Fantastic Beasts film series, and the tenth overall in the Wizarding World franchise, which began with the Harry Potter film series. The film is directed by David Yates, with a screenplay by J.K. Rowling, and features an ensemble cast that includes Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Johnny Depp, Jude Law, Zoë Kravitz, Callum Turner, Claudia Kim and Carmen Ejogo. The plot follows Newt Scamander and Albus Dumbledore as they attempt to take down the dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald, while facing new threats in a more divided wizarding world.",
            "output": [
                "is there a book for fantastic beasts 2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d355ac5367db44ed811628ad17c25c45",
            "input": "The Battle of Passchendaele (German: Flandernschlacht, French: Deuxième Bataille des Flandres), also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was a campaign of the First World War, fought by the Allies against the German Empire. The battle took place on the Western Front, from July to November 1917, for control of the ridges south and east of the Belgian city of Ypres in West Flanders, as part of a strategy decided by the Allies at conferences in November 1916 and May 1917. Passchendaele lay on the last ridge east of Ypres, 5 mi (8.0 km) from a railway junction at Roulers, which was vital to the supply system of the German 4th Army. The next stage of the Allied plan was an advance to Thourout -- Couckelaere, to close the German-controlled railway running through Roulers and Thourout.",
            "output": [
                "what was the purpose of the third battle of ypres"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-16b44733a8bc48de833a06ab6ff82373",
            "input": "The Federalist (later known as The Federalist Papers) is a collection of 85 articles and essays written under the pseudonym 'Publius' by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. Seventy-seven of these essays were published serially in the Independent Journal, the New York Packet, and The Daily Advertiser between October 1787 and August 1788. A two-volume compilation of these and eight others was published in 1788 as The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, as Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787. The collection was commonly known as The Federalist until the name The Federalist Papers emerged in the 20th century.",
            "output": [
                "what is the main argument of the federalist papers"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a2f2414da53144b3baa205ca05e274d0",
            "input": "Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the gram-staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane.",
            "output": [
                "what does it mean to be gram negative"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b83bdb78b6424e34a7a15ea320fb2e08",
            "input": "Colombo (Sinhala: කොළඹ Kolamba, pronounced (ˈkəlɐmbɞ); Tamil: கொழும்பு) is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo metropolitan area has a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 in the city proper. It is the financial centre of the island and a popular tourist destination. It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia. Colombo is often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is within the urban area of, and a suburb of, Colombo. It is also the administrative capital of Western Province, Sri Lanka and the district capital of Colombo District. Colombo is a busy and vibrant place with a mixture of modern life and colonial buildings and ruins. It was the legislative capital of Sri Lanka until 1982.",
            "output": [
                "where is colombo located on the world map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-59f834ec87854cf590d1a18be20d2a61",
            "input": "An Advent calendar is a special calendar used to count the days of Advent in anticipation of Christmas. Since the date of the First Sunday of Advent varies, falling between November 27 and December 3 inclusive, many Advent calendars, especially those that are reusable, often begin on December 1, although those that are produced for a specific year often include the last few days of November that are part of the liturgical season. The Advent calendar was first used by German Lutherans in the 19th and 20th centuries but is now ubiquitous among adherents of many Christian denominations.",
            "output": [
                "who made the first advent calender and when was it made"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-39ea562a8eb64ebd89e4ec9420d94958",
            "input": "The official guidance issued to the NHS states: A person is ordinarily resident if they are normally residing in the UK (apart from temporary or occasional absences), and their residence here has been adopted voluntarily and for settled purposes as part of the regular order of their life for the time being, whether for short or long duration.",
            "output": [
                "what does it mean to be ordinarily resident in the uk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8dfd4356f1f64136b25daaef87904240",
            "input": "The league then announced that although the Saints' first home game on September 18 against the New York Giants would be played at Giants Stadium at 7: 30 p.m. EDT on September 19, other home games would be split between Tiger Stadium (the stadium of the LSU Tigers football) at LSU in Baton Rouge, Louisiana (80 miles / 130 km from New Orleans), and the Alamodome in San Antonio (540 miles / 869 km from New Orleans); offices and practice would remain in San Antonio throughout the season.",
            "output": [
                "where did the saints play when katrina hit"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-941a281dbaa54d898791489b4002f66f",
            "input": "Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) or small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel numbers fall below certain limits. The abbreviation 'SME' is used by international organizations such as the World Bank, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization (WTO).",
            "output": [
                "what is the definition of small and medium enterprises"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bdaa522b04c44402a9e30ae0537946d3",
            "input": "The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. The main combatants were the Canadian Corps, of four divisions, against three divisions of the German Sixth Army. The battle, which took place from 9 to 12 April 1917, was part of the opening phase of the British-led Battle of Arras, a diversionary attack for the French Nivelle Offensive.",
            "output": [
                "when did the battle of vimy ridge start"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ec7fd2df49404ce2b38084db64fa9e28",
            "input": "One of the things Avedon is distinguished by as a photographer is his large prints, sometimes measuring over three feet in height. His large-format portrait work of drifters, miners, cowboys and others from the western United States became a best-selling book and traveling exhibit entitled In the American West, and is regarded as an important hallmark in 20th century portrait photography, and by some as Avedon's magnum opus.",
            "output": [
                "who is the first photographer that is discussed in the reading from his in the american west series"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b654aa8e24734093bff0bdaf633c602d",
            "input": "Venezuela (/ ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə / (listen) VEN-ə-ZWAYL-ə; American Spanish: (beneˈswela)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a federal republic on the northern coast of South America, bordered by Colombia on the west, Brazil on the south, Guyana on the east, the Dutch Lesser Antilles to the north and Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east. Venezuela covers 916,445 km (353,841 sq mi) and has over 31 million (31,568,179) people. The country has extremely high biodiversity and is ranked 7th in the world's list of nations with the most number of species. There are habitats ranging from the Andes Mountains in the west to the Amazon Basin rain-forest in the south via extensive llanos plains, the Caribbean coast and the Orinoco River Delta in the east.",
            "output": [
                "what part of south america is venezuela located in"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-14dc17cd571f4024a67b4556429c8b48",
            "input": "In North America, autumn is usually considered to start with the September equinox (21 to 24 September) and end with the winter solstice (21 or 22 December). Popular culture in North America associates Labor Day, the first Monday in September, as the end of summer and the start of autumn; certain summer traditions, such as wearing white, are discouraged after that date. As daytime and nighttime temperatures decrease, trees shed their leaves. In traditional East Asian solar term, autumn starts on or around 8 August and ends on or about 7 November. In Ireland, the autumn months according to the national meteorological service, Met Éireann, are September, October and November. However, according to the Irish Calendar, which is based on ancient Gaelic traditions, autumn lasts throughout the months of August, September and October, or possibly a few days later, depending on tradition. In Australia and New Zealand, autumn officially begins on 1 March and ends on 31 May.",
            "output": [
                "when does autumn start in the northern hemisphere"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9b5eae22a9ea4170ac083036ed887b7c",
            "input": "In the United States, Congress has not attempted to enact any nationwide federal smoking ban. Therefore, smoking bans in the United States are entirely a product of state and local criminal and occupational safety and health laws. As a result, the existence and aggressiveness of smoking bans varies widely throughout the United States, ranging from total bans (even outdoors), to no regulation of smoking at all. Jurisdictions in the greater South tend to have the least restrictive smoking bans or no statewide bans at all. Of the 60 most populated cities in the United States, all but 17 ban smoking in all bars and restaurants.",
            "output": [
                "when was smoking banned in hospitals in usa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0ae6561ee7e24fd79998f5903575f9b2",
            "input": "In probability theory and statistics, the Poisson distribution (French pronunciation (pwaˈsɔ̃); in English often rendered / ˈpwɑːsɒn /), named after French mathematician Siméon Denis Poisson, is a discrete probability distribution that expresses the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space if these events occur with a known constant rate and independently of the time since the last event. The Poisson distribution can also be used for the number of events in other specified intervals such as distance, area or volume.",
            "output": [
                "what is the parameter of the poisson distribution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-eb3af536eb1c4b58828429c1b778edce",
            "input": "Republican President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump attended church services in observation of a special National Day of Prayer, which Trump previously declared, in support of the victims of Hurricane Harvey dwelling in the state of Texas, to 'uplift one another and assist those suffering from the consequences of this terrible storm.'",
            "output": [
                "when was the last time a president declared a national day of prayer"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7005c3c3a8bc4c2d9f72e7ef3a9546c3",
            "input": "The bridge was probably built by the monks of St Mary's Abbey, York. In common with many bridges of the same name, legend holds that the Devil appeared to an old woman, promising to build a bridge in exchange for the first soul to cross over it. When the bridge was finished, the woman threw bread over the bridge and her dog chased after it, thereby outwitting the Devil. Several large stones in the surrounding area, including the Great Stone of Fourstones, are ascribed to the Devil's purse-strings bursting open as he ferried masonry to build it.",
            "output": [
                "why is it called devil's bridge kirkby lonsdale"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0d307c1ad21d49ee8e66b9c235e1260b",
            "input": "The tradition consists of eating a grape with each bell strike at midnight of December 31. According to the tradition, that leads to a year of prosperity. In some areas, it is believed that the tradition wards away witches and general evil, although this 'magic' is treated like an old heritage, and in modern days it's viewed as a cultural tradition to welcome the new year.",
            "output": [
                "what is the significance of eating 12 grapes on new years eve"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c92ea7af02814b8d840d6139d07760e4",
            "input": "There are three known chambers inside the Great Pyramid. The lowest chamber is cut into the bedrock upon which the pyramid was built and was unfinished. The so-called Queen's Chamber and King's Chamber are higher up within the pyramid structure. The main part of the Giza complex is a setting of buildings that included two mortuary temples in honour of Khufu (one close to the pyramid and one near the Nile), three smaller pyramids for Khufu's wives, an even smaller 'satellite' pyramid, a raised causeway connecting the two temples, and small mastaba tombs surrounding the pyramid for nobles.",
            "output": [
                "who were the three pyramids of giza built for"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-026d68b07e444951a549b0c95ebf54ec",
            "input": "Madhya Pradesh (MP) (/ ˈmɑːdjə prəˈdɛʃ /, (help info), meaning Central Province) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore with Gwalior and Jabalpur being the other major cities. Nicknamed the 'heart of India' due to its geographical location in India, Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in the country by area. With over 75 million inhabitants, it is the fifth-largest state in India by population. It borders the states of Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest. Its total area is 308,252 km. Before 2000, when Chhattisgarh was a part of Madhya Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh was the largest state in India and the distance between the two furthest points inside the state, Singoli and Konta, was 1500 km.",
            "output": [
                "how many states touches the boundary of madhya pradesh"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f20c7242cf2d49c194e87038aa079cb6",
            "input": "Labor Day in the United States is a public holiday celebrated on the first Monday in September. It honors the American labor movement and the contributions that workers have made to the strength, prosperity, laws and well-being of the country. It is the Monday of the long weekend known as Labor Day Weekend and it is considered the unofficial end of summer in the United States. It is recognized as a federal holiday.",
            "output": [
                "what are we celebrating when we celebrate labor day"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7e75f536391b46b69e62c52d0122f329",
            "input": "Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.",
            "output": [
                "where is the las vegas football stadium being built"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-428953d1278b439db9777e661c81a85b",
            "input": "Jigsaw (William 'Billy' Russo, also known as Billy 'The Beaut' Russo before his disfigurement) is a fictional character, gangster, and supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Len Wein and artist Ross Andru, the character made his first full appearance in The Amazing Spider-Man #162 (November 1976).",
            "output": [
                "who is billy russo in the marvel universe"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-153ff1135751463cae399567be896431",
            "input": "The winner is selected by a panel of United States and Canadian sportswriters and broadcasters, each casting first, second, and third place votes (worth five points, three points, and one point respectively). The player(s) with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first-place votes, wins the award.",
            "output": [
                "how is rookie of the year determined nba"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-371879304773497aaa222468f247a8ef",
            "input": "Himachal Pradesh ((ɦɪmaːtʃəl prəd̪eːʃ) (listen); literally 'Abode of Snow') is a state of India located in North India. It is bordered by Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab and Chandigarh on the west, Haryana on the southwest, Uttarakhand on the southeast, and the Tibet Autonomous Region on the east. At its southernmost point, it also touches the state of Uttar Pradesh. The name was coined from the Sanskrit -- Him means' snow' and achal means' land' or' abode' -- by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the state's eminent Sanskrit scholars.",
            "output": [
                "which state is to the north of hp"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fdbf4fbc7965408191b9f9cb2b471dd9",
            "input": "The Governor General of Canada (French: Gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. The person of the sovereign is shared equally both with the 15 other Commonwealth realms and the 10 provinces of Canada, but resides predominantly in her oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The Queen, on the advice of her Canadian prime minister, appoints a governor general to carry out most of her constitutional and ceremonial duties. The commission is for an unfixed period of time -- known as serving at Her Majesty's pleasure -- though five years is the normal convention. Beginning in 1959, it has also been traditional to rotate between anglophone and francophone incumbents -- although many recent governors general have been bilingual. Once in office, the governor general maintains direct contact with the Queen, wherever she may be at the time.",
            "output": [
                "how do you become the governor general of canada"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5a743ea33403469da84adac7c1d78e22",
            "input": "Thebe Neruda Kgositsile (born February 24, 1994), better known by his stage name Earl Sweatshirt, is an American rapper, record producer, and disc jockey from Los Angeles, California. He originally went by the moniker Sly Tendencies in 2008, but soon changed it when Tyler, The Creator invited him to join his hip hop collective Odd Future in late 2009. He gained recognition and critical praise for his debut mixtape Earl, released in March 2010. Following its release, his mother sent him to a boarding school in Samoa until his eighteenth birthday, and he was not able to produce new music for a year and a half.",
            "output": [
                "how old was earl sweatshirt when he made earl"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c5349844acbc4eb5b479fb017fd7a48f",
            "input": "In 2000, the band released the cover album Renegades. The same year, growing tensions over the direction of the band prompted de la Rocha to quit, leading to the band's breakup. De la Rocha started a low-key solo career, while the rest of the band formed the rock supergroup Audioslave with Chris Cornell, the former frontman of Soundgarden; Audioslave recorded three albums before disbanding in 2007. The same year, Rage Against the Machine announced a reunion and performed together for the first time in seven years at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in April 2007. Up until 2011, the band continued to perform at more live venues and festivals around the world. In 2016, Morello, Commerford and Wilk formed a new band, Prophets of Rage, with Chuck D and B-Real. In 2017, they were nominated for induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in their first year of eligibility.",
            "output": [
                "band formed by members of rage against the machine"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-08011cb91d174d3dad0babf9e8edddc9",
            "input": "Professor X is the founder of Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters at a location commonly called the X-Mansion, which recruits mutants from around the world. Located in Westchester County, New York, the X-Mansion is the home and training site of the X-Men. The founding five members of the X-Men who appear in The X-Men #1 (September 1963) are Angel (Archangel), Beast, Cyclops, Iceman, and Marvel Girl (Jean Grey); Professor X and Magneto also made their first appearances in The X-Men #1. Since then, dozens of mutants from various countries and diverse backgrounds have held membership as X-Men.",
            "output": [
                "who joined the x-men in x-men #1 from 1963"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8c7ebb1765ef48e38176e6324371febd",
            "input": "21212 (a) A person under 18 years of age shall not operate a bicycle, a nonmotorized scooter, or a skateboard, nor shall they wear in-line or roller skates, nor ride upon a bicycle, a nonmotorized scooter, or a skateboard as a passenger, upon a street, bikeway, as defined in Section 890.4 of the Streets and Highways Code, or any other public bicycle path or trail unless that person is wearing a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet that meets the standards of either the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) or the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), or standards subsequently established by those entities.",
            "output": [
                "what is the helmet law for bicycles in california"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f96c594415a34db081c0d23528a6631d",
            "input": "Although the start of the history of film is not clearly defined, the commercial, public screening of ten of Lumière brothers' short films in Paris on 28 December 1895 can be regarded as the breakthrough of projected cinematographic motion pictures. There had been earlier cinematographic results and screenings but these lacked either the quality or the momentum that propelled the cinématographe Lumière into a worldwide success.",
            "output": [
                "when did the very first movie come out"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c6a805de175b4af59f7008c3b18778f1",
            "input": "The total length of the continental border is 1,954 miles (3,145 km). From the Gulf of Mexico, it follows the course of the Rio Grande (Río Bravo del Norte) to the border crossing at Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, and El Paso, Texas. Westward from El Paso -- Juárez, it crosses vast tracts of the Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts to the Colorado River Delta and San Diego -- Tijuana, before reaching the Pacific Ocean.",
            "output": [
                "where is the border between mexico and us"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fe725157a2fc47d488e46c8eac01d6d1",
            "input": "Mensa's requirement for membership is a score at or above the 98th percentile on certain standardised IQ or other approved intelligence tests, such as the Stanford -- Binet Intelligence Scales. The minimum accepted score on the Stanford -- Binet is 132, while for the Cattell it is 148. Most IQ tests are designed to yield a mean score of 100 with a standard deviation of 15; the 98th-percentile score under these conditions is 131, assuming a normal distribution.",
            "output": [
                "what iq score do you need to get into mensa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d81c9c1f18834b33bc1c15e86717f810",
            "input": "Twice named European Footballer of the Year, Beckenbauer appeared 103 times for West Germany and played in three FIFA World Cups. He is one of three men, along with Brazil's Mário Zagallo and France's Didier Deschamps to have won the World Cup as a player and as a manager; he lifted the World Cup trophy as captain in 1974, and repeated the feat as a manager in 1990. He was the first captain to lift the World Cup and European Championship at international level and the European Cup at club level. He was named in the World Team of the 20th Century in 1998, the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002, and in 2004 was listed in the FIFA 100 of the world's greatest living players.",
            "output": [
                ". only player in history who won world cup as captain and coach for his nation"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9450924b1d724fe3a4805c1b598e1751",
            "input": "A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is figurative language in the form of a single word or phrase. It can be a special repetition, arrangement or omission of words with literal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words. Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity. However, clarity may also suffer from their use, as any figure of speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation.",
            "output": [
                "what is the definition of figures of speech"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9c56fe5b4bbb468590aaf1714bdcebb3",
            "input": "The film originated from Lucas' desire to create a modern version of the serials of the 1930s and 1940s. Production was based at Elstree Studios, England; but filming also took place in La Rochelle, France, Tunisia, Hawaii, and California from June to September 1980.",
            "output": [
                "where was the first indiana jones movie filmed"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2679ea7c327c403ea9f4527d4322ad74",
            "input": "Beginning with a staged attack that kills the President and most of Congress, a fundamentalist Christian Reconstructionist movement calling itself the 'Sons of Jacob' launches a revolution and suspends the United States Constitution under the pretext of restoring order. They quickly remove women's rights, largely attributed to financial records being stored electronically and labelled by sex. The new regime, the Republic of Gilead, moves quickly to consolidate its power, including overtaking all pre-existing religious groups, including Christianity, and reorganize society along a new militarized, hierarchical model of Old Testament-inspired social and religious fanaticism among its newly created social classes. In this society, human rights are severely limited and women's rights are strictly curtailed. For example, women are forbidden to read, and anyone caught in homosexual acts would be hanged for 'Gender Treachery'.",
            "output": [
                "what happened to america in the handmaid's tale"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0a7100cfb7c9416cb0419ca2a359bca0",
            "input": "Yin is the black side with the white dot in it, and yang is the white side with the black dot in it. The relationship between yin and yang is often described in terms of sunlight playing over a mountain and a valley. Yin (literally the' shady place' or' north slope') is the dark area occluded by the mountain's bulk, while yang (literally the' sunny place' or' south slope') is the brightly lit portion. As the sun moves across the sky, yin and yang gradually trade places with each other, revealing what was obscured and obscuring what was revealed.",
            "output": [
                "which is the yin and which is the yang"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-718906349d9a4ce2b69c1c685598de3d",
            "input": "In human anatomy, the deltoid tuberosity is a rough, triangular area on the antero lateral (front-side) surface of the middle of the humerus to which the deltoid muscle attaches.",
            "output": [
                "where is the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus located"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c08c7b7e78c94f3a813756ea38993340",
            "input": "'I Like to Move It' is a song by American electronic dance duo Reel 2 Real (Erick Morillo), featuring ragga vocals by Trinidad and Tobago rapper The Mad Stuntman (Mark Quashie). The song appeared on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1994, peaking at number 89 and reached number 5 on the UK Singles Chart. It was a number-one hit in Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Zimbabwe. And on the US Hot Dance Music / Club Play chart it was a number 8 hit.",
            "output": [
                "the song of i like to move it move it"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1fbe96809e45427cbe45ffb0a967a332",
            "input": "Clarke rose to prominence in 2011 for her breakthrough role as Daenerys Targaryen in the HBO series Game of Thrones (2011 -- present), a performance that has gained her critical acclaim. She has been nominated for three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, and two Critics Choice Television Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, among other accolades.",
            "output": [
                "who plays daenerys targaryen in game of thrones"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f19eb66e74a04223ae353c3103a5c50c",
            "input": "The muscles are supplied by the oculomotor nerve, with the exception of the superior oblique, which is supplied by the trochlear nerve, and the lateral rectus, supplied by the abducens nerve.",
            "output": [
                "eye movements are controlled by the abducens oculomotor and trochlear nerves"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9197b8c963f644b5a8a16597d3cde54d",
            "input": "The expression goes back at least to the 1930s, being used publicly in that decade by two former members of Notre Dame's Four Horsemen, Elmer Layden and Jim Crowley. Originally meaning any sort of desperation play, a 'Hail Mary' gradually came to denote a long, low-probability pass, typically of the 'alley-oop' variety, attempted at the end of a half when a team is too far from the end zone to execute a more conventional play, implying that it would take divine intervention for the play to succeed. For more than forty years, use of the term was largely confined to Notre Dame and other Catholic universities.",
            "output": [
                "where did the term hail mary come from in football"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4fabe38b6be14b2f93ebe1945bf38fd2",
            "input": "A muzzle brake or recoil compensator is a device connected to the muzzle of a firearm or cannon that redirects propellant gases to counter recoil and unwanted rising of the barrel. The concept was first introduced for artillery and was a common feature on many anti-tank guns, especially those mounted on tanks, in order to reduce the area needed to take up the strokes of recoil and kickback. They have been used in various forms for rifles and pistols to help control recoil and the rising of the barrel that normally occurs after firing. They are used on pistols for practical pistol competitions, and are usually called compensators in this context.",
            "output": [
                "what does a compensator do for a gun"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7fa7faa33947455dad6f2d37739a870e",
            "input": "A famous apocryphal story is that Sutton was asked by reporter Mitch Ohnstad why he robbed banks. According to Ohnstad, he replied, 'Because that's where the money is'. The quote evolved into Sutton's law, which is often invoked to medical students as a metaphor for emphasizing the most likely diagnosis, rather than wasting time and money investigating every conceivable possibility.",
            "output": [
                "who said i rob banks because that's where the money is"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c8dee59b37504d559aa93c27be4de119",
            "input": "The precise time at which it was written is not mentioned in the epistle, but it was obviously written when the collection for Jerusalem had been assembled and Paul was about to 'go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints', that is, at the close of his second visit to Greece, during the winter preceding his last visit to that city. The majority of scholars writing on Romans propose the letter was written in late 55 / early 56 or late 56 / early 57. Early 55 and early 58 both have some support, while German New Testament scholar Gerd Lüdemann argues for a date as early as 51 / 52 (or 54 / 55), following on from Knox, who proposed 53 / 54. Lüdemann is the only serious challenge to the consensus of mid to late 50s.",
            "output": [
                "when was the bible book of romans written"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b797e5553f4549e59f0d6eeb3becc334",
            "input": "The history of artificial refrigeration began when Scottish professor William Cullen designed a small refrigerating machine in 1755. Cullen used a pump to create a partial vacuum over a container of diethyl ether, which then boiled, absorbing heat from the surrounding air. The experiment even created a small amount of ice, but had no practical application at that time.",
            "output": [
                "when was the first fridge invented and by whom"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1752cc4576b24e3293a19ba07fe97f20",
            "input": "Reconciliation is a legislative process of the United States Congress that allows expedited passage of certain budgetary legislation on spending, revenues, and the federal debt limit with a simple majority vote in both the House (218 votes) and Senate (51 votes). Senate rules prohibit filibustering and impose a 20-hour cap on the total time for debate, motions and amendments related to reconciliation bills. The procedure also exists in the House of Representatives, but the House regularly passes rules that constrain debate and amendments, so reconciliation has had a less significant impact on that body.",
            "output": [
                "number of senate votes needed to pass the budget"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c9eecd59792d41febdcb853a23101466",
            "input": "Osmosis (/ ɒzˈmoʊ. sɪs /) is the spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides. It may also be used to describe a physical process in which any solvent moves across a semipermeable membrane (permeable to the solvent, but not the solute) separating two solutions of different concentrations. Osmosis can be made to do work.",
            "output": [
                "osmosis is the movement of water from an area of"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1df23318e16c485dbd93d5a52f04f6a5",
            "input": "The height of each storey is based on the ceiling height of the rooms plus the thickness of the floors between each pane. Generally this is around 10 feet (3.0 m) total; however, it varies widely from just under this figure to well over it. Storeys within a building need not be all the same height -- often the lobby is taller, for example. Additionally, higher levels may have less floor area than the ones beneath them (e.g., the Willis Tower).",
            "output": [
                "how tall is a 4 story building in meters"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9d0b89bebc674ce38cc076f2134fdf8c",
            "input": "Pluto, also called Pluto the Pup, is a cartoon character created in 1930 at Walt Disney Productions. He is a yellow-orange color, medium-sized, short-haired dog with black ears. Unlike most Disney characters, Pluto is not anthropomorphic beyond some characteristics such as facial expression. He is Mickey Mouse's pet. Officially a mixed-breed dog, he made his debut as a bloodhound in the Mickey Mouse cartoon The Chain Gang. Together with Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, and Goofy, Pluto is one of the 'Sensational Six' -- the biggest stars in the Disney universe. Though all six are non-human animals, Pluto alone is not dressed as a human.",
            "output": [
                "how is goofy a dog if pluto is a dog"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4e70ca7a75014bdbb906be45cf9cf42b",
            "input": "In mid-1961, President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country. In August of that year, the Republic of Vietnam Air Force conducted herbicide operations with American help. But Diem's request launched a policy debate in the White House and the State and Defense Departments. However, U.S. officials considered using it, pointing out that the British had already used herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s. In November 1961, President John F. Kennedy authorized the start of Operation Ranch Hand, the codename for the U.S. Air Force's herbicide program in Vietnam.",
            "output": [
                "when did the us start using agent orange in vietnam"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-776ca4a47a4345c9830a0ddf8a92b55d",
            "input": "Eudaimonia (Greek: εὐδαιμονία (eu̯dai̯moníaː)), sometimes anglicized as eudaemonia or eudemonia / juː dɪˈmoʊniə /, is a Greek word commonly translated as happiness or welfare; however, 'human flourishing or prosperity' has been proposed as a more accurate translation. Etymologically, it consists of the words 'eu' ('good') and 'daimōn' ('spirit'). It is a central concept in Aristotelian ethics and political philosophy, along with the terms 'aretē', most often translated as 'virtue' or 'excellence', and 'phronesis', often translated as 'practical or ethical wisdom'. In Aristotle's works, eudaimonia (based on older Greek tradition) was used as the term for the highest human good, and so it is the aim of practical philosophy, including ethics and political philosophy, to consider (and also experience) what it really is, and how it can be achieved.",
            "output": [
                "how does eudaimonia differ from a more contemporary understanding of happiness"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6a7d0d77eba741a39982c4cb3d8b2690",
            "input": "The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States, the set of ideals (democracy, rights, liberty, opportunity and equality) in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, as well as an upward social mobility for the family and children, achieved through hard work in a society with few barriers. In the definition of the American Dream by James Truslow Adams in 1931, 'life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement' regardless of social class or circumstances of birth.",
            "output": [
                "what is the significance of the american dream"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-741d8d4ec7fa43f2872e46972abb59d7",
            "input": "With respect to its colonies, British mercantilism meant that the government and the merchants became partners with the goal of increasing political power and private wealth, to the exclusion of other empires. The government protected its merchants -- and kept others out -- through trade barriers, regulations, and subsidies to domestic industries in order to maximize exports from and minimize imports to the realm. The government had to fight smuggling, which became a favorite American technique in the 18th century to circumvent the restrictions on trading with the French, Spanish, or Dutch. The goal of mercantilism was to run trade surpluses, so that gold and silver would pour into London. The government took its share through duties and taxes, with the remainder going to merchants in Britain. The government spent much of its revenue on a superb Royal Navy, which not only protected the British colonies but threatened the colonies of the other empires, and sometimes seized them. Thus the British Navy captured New Amsterdam (New York) in 1664. The colonies were captive markets for British industry, and the goal was to enrich the mother country.",
            "output": [
                "what was the british economic policy of mercantilism"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-63af504839c345efa0578a9da1b572c6",
            "input": "Drawing upon Jungian theory, Isabel Myers proposed that for each personality type, the cognitive functions (sensing, intuition, thinking, and feeling) form a hierarchy. This hierarchy represents the person's default pattern of behavior.",
            "output": [
                "how many cognitive functions are included in the mbti formula"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5734fe1d810449939cb520d74c4afac0",
            "input": "A baseball game is played between two teams, each composed of nine players, that take turns playing offense (batting and baserunning) and defense (pitching and fielding). A pair of turns, one at bat and one in the field, by each team constitutes an inning. A game consists of nine innings (seven innings at the high school level and in doubleheaders in college and minor leagues, and six innings at the Little League level). One team -- customarily the visiting team -- bats in the top, or first half, of every inning. The other team -- customarily the home team -- bats in the bottom, or second half, of every inning. The goal of the game is to score more points (runs) than the other team. The players on the team at bat attempt to score runs by circling or completing a tour of the four bases set at the corners of the square-shaped baseball diamond. A player bats at home plate and must proceed counterclockwise to first base, second base, third base, and back home to score a run. The team in the field attempts to prevent runs from scoring and record outs, which remove opposing players from offensive action until their turn in their team's batting order comes up again. When three outs are recorded, the teams switch roles for the next half-inning. If the score of the game is tied after nine innings, extra innings are played to resolve the contest. Many amateur games, particularly unorganized ones, involve different numbers of players and innings.",
            "output": [
                "how many runs to win a baseball game"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-90dab420800b480c8b7238a9a1aeeb41",
            "input": "The first film, Fifty Shades of Grey, was released on February 13, 2015, while the second, Fifty Shades Darker, was released on February 10, 2017. Fifty Shades Freed, the third film, was released on February 9, 2018. Worldwide, the series has grossed over $1.320 billion, making it the fourth highest-grossing R-rated franchise of all-time.",
            "output": [
                "when is the next fifty shades movie coming out"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ca9f8785963a4be0a92ff80ba8b0fbf1",
            "input": "Avengers: Infinity War was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on July 31, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on August 14. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, and a blooper reel. The digital release also features a roundtable discussion between MCU directors the Russos, Jon Favreau, Joss Whedon, James Gunn, Ryan Coogler, Peyton Reed, and Taika Waititi.",
            "output": [
                "when does avergers infinity war come out on dvd"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f3c2f94bbd714d63ade5b48cb4f056cc",
            "input": "'Video Killed the Radio Star' is a song written by Trevor Horn, Geoff Downes and Bruce Woolley in 1978. It was first recorded by Bruce Woolley and The Camera Club (with Thomas Dolby on keyboards) for their album English Garden, and later by British group the Buggles, consisting of Horn and Downes. The track was recorded and mixed in 1979, released as their debut single on 7 September 1979 by Island Records, and included on their first album The Age of Plastic. The backing track was recorded at Virgin's Town House in West London, and mixing and vocal recording would later take place at Sarm East Studios.",
            "output": [
                "who sang the original video killed the radio star"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-93719933424f4350adee0351b88e2d8b",
            "input": "There is no official state nickname. However, Missouri's unofficial nickname is the 'Show Me State', which appears on its license plates. This phrase has several origins. One is popularly ascribed to a speech by Congressman Willard Vandiver in 1899, who declared that 'I come from a state that raises corn and cotton, cockleburs and Democrats, and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me. I'm from Missouri, and you have got to show me.' This is in keeping with the saying 'I'm from Missouri' which means 'I'm skeptical of the matter and not easily convinced.' However, according to researchers, the phrase 'show me' was already in use before the 1890s. Another one states that it is a reference to Missouri miners who were taken to Leadville, Colorado to replace striking workers. Since the new men were unfamiliar with the mining methods, they required frequent instruction.",
            "output": [
                "how did missouri get the name show me state"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e95f6d6387724db784497c47f13fe22b",
            "input": "The song's lyrics refer to the Christian concept of the anticipation of restoration and reward, and reference the motifs found at Revelation 22: 1-2-a crystal clear river with water of life, issuing from the throne of heaven, all presented by an angel of God.",
            "output": [
                "story behind shall we gather at the river"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-df468359d30f48b5b3dac2ad65d73046",
            "input": "In some fields, quantitative research may begin with a research question (e.g., 'Does listening to vocal music during the learning of a word list have an effect on later memory for these words?') which is tested through experimentation. Usually, a researcher has a certain theory regarding the topic under investigation. Based on this theory, statements or hypotheses will be proposed (e.g., 'Listening to vocal voice has a negative effect on learning a word list.'). From these hypotheses, predictions about specific events are derived (e.g., 'People who study a word list while listening to vocal music will remember fewer words on a later memory test than people who study a word list in silence.'). These predictions can then be tested with a suitable experiment. Depending on the outcomes of the experiment, the theory on which the hypotheses and predictions were based will be supported or not, or may need to be modified and then subjected to further testing.",
            "output": [
                "when should a hypothesis be developed by the researcher during the research process"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b1524bd0b98841818919dcef6d19951d",
            "input": "The 1920 Treaty of Sèvres defines the Principal Allied Powers as the British Empire, French Republic, Italy and Japan. The Allied Powers comprised, together with the Principal Allied Powers, Armenia, Belgium, Greece, Hejaz, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Serb-Croat-Slovene state and Czechoslovakia.",
            "output": [
                "who are the allies of world war 1"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-dbf724dfc9a94f9e8e4d75009eae88e7",
            "input": "A black panther is the melanistic color variant of any big cat species. Black panthers in Asia and Africa are leopards (Panthera pardus), and those in the Americas are black jaguars (Panthera onca).",
            "output": [
                "what's the difference between black panthers and jaguars"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-81766063528d423992aa606b81fd2c9e",
            "input": "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State, Venezuela. In order from west to east they are Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire. All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, although they remain outside the European Union. Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous, self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper.",
            "output": [
                "what are the abc islands of the caribbean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7f44ead1e1724a76a7c93812af41685e",
            "input": "The imprest system is a form of financial accounting system. The most common imprest system is the petty cash system. The base characteristic of an imprest system is that a fixed amount is reserved, which after a certain period of time or when circumstances require, because money was spent, it will be replenished. This replenishment will come from another account source, e.g., petty cash will be replenished by cashing a cheque drawn on a bank account.",
            "output": [
                "what is an imprest system of petty cash"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-179c820633784be89d1ea594aa3df515",
            "input": "The 2018 Maine gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of Maine. It will occur along with elections for the U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and other state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor Paul LePage is term limited and cannot seek reelection to a third consecutive term in office.",
            "output": [
                "who won the governor's race in maine"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-89c69fc938cd443797dfa36034b3ff88",
            "input": "In solid-state physics, the valence band and conduction band are the bands closest to the Fermi level and thus determine the electrical conductivity of the solid. In non-metals, the valence band is the highest range of electron energies in which electrons are normally present at absolute zero temperature, while the conduction band is the lowest range of vacant electronic states. On a graph of the electronic band structure of a material, the valence band is located below the Fermi level, while the conduction band is located above it. This distinction is meaningless in metals where conduction occurs in one or more partially filled bands, taking on the properties of both the valence and conduction bands.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between conduction band and valence band"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a2e2fabf4c924ed3a69472796a8bd7e8",
            "input": "The Pilgrims or Pilgrim Fathers were early European settlers of the Plymouth Colony in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. The Pilgrims' leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist English Dissenters who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 16th -- 17th century Holland in the Netherlands. The Pilgrims held Puritan Calvinist religious beliefs but, unlike other Puritans, they maintained that their congregations needed to be separated from the English state church. As a separatist group, they were also concerned that they might lose their English cultural identity if they remained in the Netherlands, so they arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America. The colony was established in 1620 and became the second successful English settlement in North America (after the founding of Jamestown, Virginia in 1607). The Pilgrims' story became a central theme of the history and culture of the United States.",
            "output": [
                "who were the pilgrims and what did they want"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-eec69ac2db4e4383b094c7634da3af0e",
            "input": "The Bengals are one of the 13 NFL teams to not have won a Super Bowl as of the 2017 season; however, they are also one of 9 NFL teams that have been to at least one Super Bowl, but have not won the game.",
            "output": [
                "when was the last time the bengals won a superbowl"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-32e8708c4ce1480495dd69be8fc90d29",
            "input": "A prime minister, also known as a premier, is the head of a cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state.",
            "output": [
                "what level of government is the prime minister"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3e7d20bd5bdc451f8ed48cbbfdbfa85f",
            "input": "The modern English term Easter, cognate with modern Dutch ooster and German Ostern, developed from an Old English word that usually appears in the form Ēastrun,-on, or-an; but also as Ēastru,-o; and Ēastre or Ēostre. The most widely accepted theory of the origin of the term is that it is derived from the name of an Old English goddess mentioned by the 7th to 8th-century English monk Bede, who wrote that Ēosturmōnaþ (Old English' Month of Ēostre', translated in Bede's time as 'Paschal month') was an English month, corresponding to April, which he says 'was once called after a goddess of theirs named Ēostre, in whose honour feasts were celebrated in that month'.",
            "output": [
                "where does the name for easter come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7c32864eb97e455ca3a06d346caf34f5",
            "input": "Onomatopoeia (/ ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə,-ˌmɑː-/ (listen); from the Greek ὀνοματοποιία; ὄνομα for 'name' and ποιέω for 'I make', adjectival form: 'onomatopoeic' or 'onomatopoetic') is the process of creating a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes. As such words are uncountable nouns, onomatopoeia refers to the property of such words. Common occurrences of words our of the onomatopoeia process include animal noises such as 'oink', 'miaow' (or 'meow'), 'roar' and 'chirp'. Onomatopoeia can differ between languages: it conforms to some extent to the broader linguistic system; hence the sound of a clock may be expressed as tick tock in English, tictac in Spanish, dī dā in Mandarin, katchin katchin in Japanese, or 'tik-tik' in Hindi.",
            "output": [
                "how do onomatopoeic words differ from ordinary arbitrary sounds in english"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5771208dcbb84051a82ca61dcdbe2333",
            "input": "The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which crew members conduct experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology, and other fields. The station is suited for the testing of spacecraft systems and equipment required for missions to the Moon and Mars. The ISS maintains an orbit with an altitude of between 330 and 435 km (205 and 270 mi) by means of reboost manoeuvres using the engines of the Zvezda module or visiting spacecraft. It completes 15.54 orbits per day.",
            "output": [
                "what is the purpose of the international space station (iss)"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-11e4749538a549daad5cdadad6429348",
            "input": "Executive stylist John Najjar, who was a fan of the World War II P-51 Mustang fighter plane, is credited by Ford to have suggested the name. Najjar co-designed the first prototype of the Ford Mustang known as Ford Mustang I in 1961, working jointly with fellow Ford stylist Philip T. Clark. The Mustang I made its formal debut at the United States Grand Prix in Watkins Glen, New York on October 7, 1962, where test driver and contemporary Formula One race driver Dan Gurney lapped the track in a demonstration using the second 'race' prototype. His lap times were only slightly off the pace of the F1 race cars.",
            "output": [
                "where did the ford mustang get its name"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-48d862cd35a149289b80797bbcd62407",
            "input": "Binghamton / ˈbɪŋəmtən / is a city in, and the county seat of, Broome County, New York, United States. It lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango Rivers. Binghamton is the principal city and cultural center of the Binghamton metropolitan area (also known as Greater Binghamton, or historically the Triple Cities), home to a quarter million people. The population of the city itself, according to the 2010 census, is 47,376.",
            "output": [
                "what is the location of binghamton new york"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4f36c0c7f3c5451daf65539748d58ed9",
            "input": "The Oregon Trail is a 2,170-mile (3,490 km) historic East -- West, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon. The eastern part of the Oregon Trail spanned part of the future state of Kansas, and nearly all of what are now the states of Nebraska and Wyoming. The western half of the trail spanned most of the future states of Idaho and Oregon.",
            "output": [
                "what was the main route that settlers took to oregon"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-26cedd69026547bebfa134ad58a68aa5",
            "input": "Capitalism is an economic system based upon private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Characteristics central to capitalism include private property, capital accumulation, wage labor, voluntary exchange, a price system, and competitive markets. In a capitalist market economy, decision-making and investment are determined by every owner of wealth, property or production ability in financial and capital markets, whereas prices and the distribution of goods and services are mainly determined by competition in goods and services markets.",
            "output": [
                "who owns the factors of production in capitalism"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-afc7711ecd2541cd8c614304865207aa",
            "input": "The winter solstice (or hibernal solstice), also known as midwinter, is an astronomical phenomenon marking the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year. It occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere this is the December solstice and in the Southern Hemisphere this is the June solstice.",
            "output": [
                "when is the darkest day of the year"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2c8f2487a55f42be8722eb3b972604f4",
            "input": "'Han shot first' is a phrase referring to a controversial change made to a scene in the science fiction film Star Wars (1977), in which Han Solo (Harrison Ford) is confronted by the bounty hunter Greedo (Paul Blake) in the Mos Eisley Cantina. The change was made for the 1997 Special Edition re-release of Star Wars, and has since been altered twice more. The phrase 'Han shot first' is meant to express that 'Han was the only one who shot', and is a colloquial retort to series creator George Lucas's decision to alter the scene.",
            "output": [
                "what is the deal with han shot first"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b7772e1335984be0a3cbb8319acbf35b",
            "input": "There are eleven official languages of South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. Fewer than two percent of South Africans speak a first language other than an official one. Most South Africans can speak more than one language. Dutch and English were the first official languages of South Africa from 1910 to 1925. Afrikaans was added as a part of Dutch in 1925, although in practice, Afrikaans effectively replaced Dutch, which fell into disuse. When South Africa became a republic in 1961, the official relationship changed such that Afrikaans was considered to include Dutch, and Dutch was dropped in 1984, so between 1984 and 1994, South Africa had two official languages: English and Afrikaans.",
            "output": [
                "what are the official languages of south africa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b524f64cace64adab27d9fd09dde8212",
            "input": "Born in Tandil, Buenos Aires Province, Macri is the son of Francesco Macri, a prominent Italian businessman in the industrial and construction sectors, and was raised in an upper class home. He received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina and studied at Columbia Business School in New York City. Macri became president of Boca Juniors, one of Argentina's two most popular football clubs, in 1995. In 2005, he created the centre-right Republican Proposal party (Propuesta Republicana, also known as PRO).",
            "output": [
                "where did the president of argentina go to college"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a3903cf9a5764f0abbb4eb8180c8607d",
            "input": "Nuclear fusion powers a star for most of its life. Initially the energy is generated by the fusion of hydrogen atoms at the core of the main-sequence star. Later, as the preponderance of atoms at the core becomes helium, stars like the Sun begin to fuse hydrogen along a spherical shell surrounding the core. This process causes the star to gradually grow in size, passing through the subgiant stage until it reaches the red giant phase. Stars with at least half the mass of the Sun can also begin to generate energy through the fusion of helium at their core, whereas more-massive stars can fuse heavier elements along a series of concentric shells. Once a star like the Sun has exhausted its nuclear fuel, its core collapses into a dense white dwarf and the outer layers are expelled as a planetary nebula. Stars with around ten or more times the mass of the Sun can explode in a supernova as their inert iron cores collapse into an extremely dense neutron star or black hole. Although the universe is not old enough for any of the smallest red dwarfs to have reached the end of their lives, stellar models suggest they will slowly become brighter and hotter before running out of hydrogen fuel and becoming low-mass white dwarfs.",
            "output": [
                "what characteristic of helium makes it a major constituent of the pulsating star mechanism"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-69d64c7dd1e3439f983be27a469c1826",
            "input": "There are 20 clubs in the Premier League. During the course of a season (from August to May) each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents', for a total of 38 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the EFL Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship, together with the winner of play-offs involving the third to sixth placed Championship clubs, are promoted in their place.",
            "output": [
                "total number of games in premier league season"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-18e063028f62416ea6241acece8be216",
            "input": "The great Angel Falls (Spanish: Salto Ángel; Pemon language: Kerepakupai Meru meaning 'waterfall of the deepest place', or Parakupá Vená, meaning 'the fall from the highest point') is a waterfall in Venezuela. It is the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, with a height of 979 metres (3,211 feet) and a plunge of 807 metres (2,368 feet). The waterfall drops over the edge of the Auyán-tepui mountain in the Canaima National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Canaima), a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Gran Sabana region of Bolívar State. The height figure 979 metres (3,211 feet) mostly consists of the main plunge but also includes about 400 metres (0.25 mi) of sloped cascade and rapids below the drop and a 30-metre (98 ft) high plunge downstream of the talus rapids.",
            "output": [
                "what are the physical features of angel falls"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-804275e4990d498885a1c2774199c2ac",
            "input": "A financial audit is conducted to provide an opinion whether 'financial statements' (the information being verified) are stated in accordance with specified criteria. Normally, the criteria are international accounting standards, although auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared using the cash basis or some other basis of accounting appropriate for the organisation. In providing an opinion whether financial statements are fairly stated in accordance with accounting standards, the auditor gathers evidence to determine whether the statements contain material errors or other misstatements.",
            "output": [
                "explain the objective of a financial report audit"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b9e9de94c2404e85a5c93eb17ad96a4f",
            "input": "Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad de Bolívar y Palacios (Spanish: (siˈmon boˈliβar) (listen); 24 July 1783 -- 17 December 1830), generally known as Simón Bolívar and also colloquially as El Libertador, was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.",
            "output": [
                "who is considered the great liberator of south america"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2f4cf389209b4774820cf57d72a00cf5",
            "input": "In 1993, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), a unit of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, released NCSA Mosaic, the first popular graphical Web browser, which played an important part in expanding the growth of the nascent World Wide Web. In 1994, a company called Mosaic Communications was founded in Mountain View, California and employed many of the original NCSA Mosaic authors to create Mosaic Netscape. However, it intentionally shared no code with NCSA Mosaic. The internal codename for the company's browser was Mozilla, which stood for 'Mosaic killer', as the company's goal was to displace NCSA Mosaic as the world's number one web browser. The first version of the Web browser, Mosaic Netscape 0.9, was released in late 1994. Within four months it had already taken three-quarters of the browser market and became the main browser for the Internet in the 1990s. To avoid trademark ownership problems with the NCSA, the browser was subsequently renamed Netscape Navigator in the same year, and the company took the name Netscape Communications. Netscape Communications realized that the Web needed to become more dynamic. Marc Andreessen, the founder of the company believed that HTML needed a 'glue language' that was easy to use by Web designers and part-time programmers to assemble components such as images and plugins, where the code could be written directly in the Web page markup.",
            "output": [
                "what web browser used the first versions of javascript"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-649e58af42aa48b2b16a6dbbd81670c6",
            "input": "This doctrine was defined dogmatically at the First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican of 1869 -- 1870, but had been defended before that, existing already in medieval theology and being the majority opinion at the time of the Counter-Reformation.",
            "output": [
                "when did the doctrine of papal infallibility begin"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ba2f64d0607c450cba7a5b6acf685308",
            "input": "Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the Sun, but once every 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation. Atomic clocks show that a modern day is longer by about 1.7 milliseconds than a century ago, slowly increasing the rate at which UTC is adjusted by leap seconds. Analysis of historical astronomical records shows a slowing trend of about 2.3 milliseconds per century since the 8th century BCE.",
            "output": [
                "how long does it take the earth to make a complete rotation"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-405bbf6a934b46cd8fb1904e4f9cc1fd",
            "input": "The lumen (symbol: lm) is the SI derived unit of luminous flux, a measure of the total quantity of visible light emitted by a source. Luminous flux differs from power (radiant flux) in that radiant flux includes all electromagnetic waves emitted, while luminous flux is weighted according to a model (a 'luminosity function') of the human eye's sensitivity to various wavelengths. Lumens are related to lux in that one lux is one lumen per square meter.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between lux and lumens"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7f49ddd078754ac4aa355530788a9a93",
            "input": "The side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse (side c in the figure). The sides adjacent to the right angle are called legs (or catheti, singular: cathetus). Side a may be identified as the side adjacent to angle B and opposed to (or opposite) angle A, while side b is the side adjacent to angle A and opposed to angle B.",
            "output": [
                "what are the sides of a right triangle called"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5544b305c018450a9692c3eb73bf0edf",
            "input": "The United States Constitution provides for a federal government that is superior to state governments with regard to its enumerated powers. These powers include the authority to govern international affairs, interstate commerce, the currency and national defense. After the American Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment applied the Constitution's Bill of Rights to state governments. Legislation passed by Congress, an Executive Order of the President, or a decision of federal courts pursuant to the Constitution are federal law.",
            "output": [
                "who makes the federal laws in the united states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-73b671fbdfb0456ab5a08ac9007933c3",
            "input": "The Chesapeake Bay Bridge -- Tunnel (CBBT) is a 23-mile (37 km) fixed link crossing at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay in the U.S. state of Virginia. It connects Northampton County on the Delmarva Peninsula with Virginia Beach, which is part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. The bridge -- tunnel originally combined 12 miles (19 km) of trestle, two 1-mile-long (1.6 km) tunnels, four artificial islands, four high-level bridges, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) of causeway, and 5.5 miles (8.9 km) of approach roads -- crossing the Chesapeake Bay and preserving traffic on the Thimble Shoals and Chesapeake shipping channels. It replaced vehicle ferry services that operated from South Hampton Roads and from the Virginia Peninsula from the 1930s. Financed by toll revenue bonds, the bridge -- tunnel was opened on April 15, 1964, and remains one of only ten bridge -- tunnel systems in the world, three of which are located in Hampton Roads, Virginia.",
            "output": [
                "when was the chesapeake bay bridge tunnel completed"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8909448da14e4c0790058a8319153c80",
            "input": "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002 to April 7, 2016 for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the 16th season made its debut on ABC.",
            "output": [
                "how many years was american idol off tv"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3594cac0e59e46c48f3497ea3dbae858",
            "input": "The appointment and confirmation of Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States involves several steps set forth by the United States Constitution, which have been further refined and developed by decades of tradition. Candidates are nominated by the President of the United States and must face a series of hearings in which both the nominee and other witnesses make statements and answer questions before the Senate Judiciary Committee, which can vote to send the nomination to the full United States Senate. Confirmation by the Senate allows the President to formally appoint the candidate to the court.",
            "output": [
                "who appoints and confirms federal and supreme court judges"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3532438b26424ec5836df763a540443d",
            "input": "As of 2016, there are 3 hydrogen cars publicly available in select markets: the Toyota Mirai, the Hyundai ix35 FCEV, and the Honda Clarity. Several other companies are working to develop hydrogen cars. As of 2014, 95% of hydrogen is made from natural gas. It can be produced using renewable sources, but that is an expensive process. Integrated wind-to-hydrogen (power-to-gas) plants, using electrolysis of water, are exploring technologies to deliver costs low enough, and quantities great enough, to compete with hydrogen production using natural gas. The drawbacks of hydrogen use are high carbon emissions intensity when produced from natural gas, capital cost burden, low energy content per unit volume, production and compression of hydrogen, and the large investment in infrastructure that would be required to fuel vehicles.",
            "output": [
                "where do scientists hope to get hydrogen to use in cars"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-023c506f4ffa4f3186b09da237fa172b",
            "input": "The Climate of India comprises a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography, making generalisations difficult. Based on the Köppen system, India hosts six major climatic subtypes, ranging from arid desert in the west, alpine tundra and glaciers in the north, and humid tropical regions supporting rainforests in the southwest and the island territories. Many regions have starkly different microclimates. The country's meteorological department follows the international standard of four climatological seasons with some local adjustments: winter (December, January and February), summer (March, April and May), a monsoon rainy season (June to September), and a post-monsoon period (October to November).",
            "output": [
                "seasons of the year in order in india"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-136620375c4c4bef88497f4e209fc391",
            "input": "The most common definition of continental Europe excludes continental islands, encompassing the Greek Islands, Cyprus, Malta, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, the Balearic Islands, Ireland, Great Britain, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands, Novaya Zemlya and the Danish archipelago, as well as nearby oceanic islands, including the Canary Islands, Madeira, the Azores, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and Svalbard.",
            "output": [
                "is great britain part of the continent of europe"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c9135a2199a341a8b1b1e028365a16c9",
            "input": "Muñoz is a Spanish-language surname -- with a Portuguese-language variant (Munhoz). Notable people with the surname include:",
            "output": [
                "where does the last name munoz come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-46c9d59241634dfaa29c2fba63a8a773",
            "input": "The Kuiper belt (/ ˈkaɪpər / or Dutch pronunciation: (' kœy̯pər)), occasionally called the Edgeworth -- Kuiper belt, is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System, extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It is similar to the asteroid belt, but is far larger -- 20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive. Like the asteroid belt, it consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed. While many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal, most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed 'ices'), such as methane, ammonia and water. The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets: Pluto, Haumea and Makemake. Some of the Solar System's moons, such as Neptune's Triton and Saturn's Phoebe, may have originated in the region.",
            "output": [
                "where is the kuiper belt and what objects are found in it"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-25c8a8a953884f2eb0f6670fbac55b69",
            "input": "A republic (Latin: res publica) is a form of government in which the country is considered a 'public matter', not the private concern or property of the rulers. The primary positions of power within a republic are not inherited. It is a form of government under which the head of state is not a monarch.",
            "output": [
                "a major difference between monarchial power and a republic is"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-82bb24934ac94cbeb44925b586fe4641",
            "input": "A media access control address (MAC address) of a device is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for communications at the data link layer of a network segment. MAC addresses are used as a network address for most IEEE 802 network technologies, including Ethernet and Wi-Fi. In this context, MAC addresses are used in the medium access control protocol sublayer.",
            "output": [
                "what is the full form of mac address"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c1913cf449a8418a947d5a631747e02c",
            "input": "The Sahel (/ səˈhɛl /) is the ecoclimatic and biogeographic zone of transition in Africa between the Sahara to the north and the Sudanian Savanna to the south. Having a semi-arid climate, it stretches across the south-central latitudes of Northern Africa between the Atlantic Ocean and the Red Sea. The name is derived from the Arabic word sāḥil (ساحل, Arabic pronunciation: (ˈsaːħil)) meaning 'coast' or 'shore' in a figurative sense (in reference to the southern edge of the vast Sahara), while the name Swahili means 'coastal (dweller)' in a literal sense.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between sahel and sahara"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4a4af4010b7c4a108d7b0d6476b92460",
            "input": "The word ain't is a contraction for am not, is not, are not, has not, and have not in the common English language vernacular. In some dialects ain't is also used as a contraction of do not, does not, and did not. The development of ain't for the various forms of to be not, to have not, and to do not occurred independently, at different times. The usage of ain't for the forms of to be not was established by the mid-18th century, and for the forms of to have not by the early 19th century.",
            "output": [
                "what is the meaning of ain't in english"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f93cedeb1de440f8891dd0ccd5e8dc7a",
            "input": "Brawl Stars is a freemium mobile real-time strategy video game developed and published by Supercell. On June 14, 2017, Supercell announced the game via livestream video on Youtube. It received an iOS soft launch in the Canadian App Store the following day, June 15, 2017. It is yet to be released on Android devices or in other countries.",
            "output": [
                "when is brawl stars going to be released in the usa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-23be970ad2d54edebf75dbacf901fb64",
            "input": "The Kennet and Avon Canal is a waterway in southern England with an overall length of 87 miles (140 km), made up of two lengths of navigable river linked by a canal. The name is commonly used to refer to the entire length of the navigation rather than solely to the central canal section. From Bristol to Bath the waterway follows the natural course of the River Avon before the canal links it to the River Kennet at Newbury, and from there to Reading on the River Thames. In all, the waterway incorporates 105 locks.",
            "output": [
                "where does the kennet and avon canal run"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-659aa6520f5f4faa9f22ef6eafb197f1",
            "input": "The Jones -- Shafroth Act (Pub. L. 64 -- 368, 39 Stat. 951, enacted March 2, 1917) -- also known as the Jones Act of Puerto Rico, Jones Law of Puerto Rico, or as the Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act of 1917 -- was an Act of the United States Congress, signed by President Woodrow Wilson on March 2, 1917. The act superseded the Foraker Act and granted U.S. Citizenship to anyone born in Puerto Rico on or after April 25, 1898. It also created the Senate of Puerto Rico, established a bill of rights, and authorized the election of a Resident Commissioner (previously appointed by the President) to a four-year term. The act also exempted Puerto Rican bonds from federal, state, and local taxes regardless of where the bond holder resides.",
            "output": [
                "what is the purpose of the jones shafroth act"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f40629b505674d0d965bfb11008ce6fc",
            "input": "The game may have originally developed among expatriate officers in British India, where it was very popular by the 1870s. Ball badminton, a form of the game played with a wool ball instead of a shuttlecock, was being played in Thanjavur as early as the 1850s and was at first played interchangeably with badminton by the British, the woollen ball being preferred in windy or wet weather.",
            "output": [
                "where was the game of badminton first played"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e003ac8620b5417ebc20787c9d4afcc4",
            "input": "In The Oxford Companion to Music, Percy Scholes points out the similarities to an early plainsong melody, although the rhythm is very distinctly that of a galliard, and he gives examples of several such dance tunes that bear a striking resemblance to 'God Save the King / Queen'. Scholes quotes a keyboard piece by John Bull (1619) which has some similarities to the modern tune, depending on the placing of accidentals which at that time were unwritten in certain cases and left to the discretion of the player (see musica ficta). He also points to several pieces by Henry Purcell, one of which includes the opening notes of the modern tune, setting the words 'God Save the King'. Nineteenth-century scholars and commentators mention the widespread belief that an old Scots carol, 'Remember O Thou Man' was the source of the tune.",
            "output": [
                "who wrote the tune for god save the queen"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-86a278e81ae64e0aa3b0873184a7f061",
            "input": "The origin of the use of 'love' for zero is also disputed. It is possible that it derives from the French expression for 'the egg' (l'œuf) because an egg looks like the number zero. This is similar to the origin of the term 'duck' in cricket, supposedly from 'duck's egg', referring to a batsman who has been called out without completing a run. One possibility comes from the Dutch expression iets voor lof doen, which means to do something for praise, implying no monetary stakes. Another theory on the origins of the use of 'love' comes from the acceptance that, at the start of any match, when scores are at zero, players still have 'love for each other'.",
            "output": [
                "why is no score in tennis called love"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-34be5d43d4be46319900bb0e2c1d42ad",
            "input": "Fortnite Battle Royale is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed and published by Epic Games. It was released as an early access title for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in September 2017, for iOS in April 2018, the Nintendo Switch in June 2018, and an Android version in August 2018. It is a spin-off from Epic's Fortnite: Save the World, a cooperative survival game with construction elements.",
            "output": [
                "when was fortnite battle royale released to the public"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7a11d0a655014fac84d95182ec3882e6",
            "input": "Built by King Henry VIII on the site of a leper hospital dedicated to Saint James the Less, the palace was secondary in importance to the Palace of Whitehall for most Tudor and Stuart monarchs. The palace increased in importance during the reigns of the early Georgian monarchy, but was displaced by Buckingham Palace in the late-18th and early-19th centuries. After decades of being used increasingly for only formal occasions, the move was formalised by Queen Victoria in 1837. Today the palace houses a number of official offices, societies and collections and all ambassadors and high commissioners to the United Kingdom are still accredited to the Court of St James's.",
            "output": [
                "where did the royal family live before buckingham palace"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-504e4269526e43b1b769a4f0fb639b8e",
            "input": "The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent, forbidding the practice in peacetime. The amendment is a response to Quartering Acts passed by the British parliament during the buildup to the American Revolutionary War, which had allowed the British Army to lodge soldiers in private residences.",
            "output": [
                "the 3rd amendment prohibition on forced boarding of soldiers"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-03356509f11f4b3fbb8a28088df51818",
            "input": "In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range (IQR), also called the midspread or middle 50%, or technically H-spread, is a measure of statistical dispersion, being equal to the difference between 75th and 25th percentiles, or between upper and lower quartiles, IQR = Q − Q. In other words, the IQR is the first quartile subtracted from the third quartile; these quartiles can be clearly seen on a box plot on the data. It is a trimmed estimator, defined as the 25% trimmed range, and is the most significant basic robust measure of scale.",
            "output": [
                "what is the meaning of iqr in math"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7c7d56fcc4174ea78f9418f7fa88f202",
            "input": "The human microbiota is the aggregate of microorganisms that resides on or within any of a number of human tissues and biofluids, including the skin, mammary glands, placenta, seminal fluid, uterus, ovarian follicles, lung, saliva, oral mucosa, conjunctiva, biliary and gastrointestinal tracts. They include bacteria, archaea, protists, fungi and viruses. Though micro-animals also live on the human body, they are typically excluded from this definition. The human microbiome refers specifically to the collective genomes of resident microorganisms.",
            "output": [
                "where is bacteria found in the human body"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6cce1eeb000a43c49e8903ca7d281f7a",
            "input": "The Blind Side is a 2009 American biographical sports drama film written and directed by John Lee Hancock, based on the 2006 book The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game by Michael Lewis. The storyline features Michael Oher, an offensive lineman who was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL. The film follows Oher from his impoverished upbringing, through his years at Wingate Christian School (a fictional representation of Briarcrest Christian School in Memphis, Tennessee), his adoption by Sean and Leigh Anne Tuohy, to his position as one of the most highly coveted prospects in college football, then finally becoming a first-round pick of the Ravens.",
            "output": [
                "who is the blind side based off of"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b33c4a769a0e4a128a2eecee0a14395f",
            "input": "Jumping the broom is a phrase and custom relating to a wedding ceremony where the couple jumps over a broom. It has been suggested that the custom is based on an 18th-century idiomatic expression for 'sham marriage', 'marriage of doubtful validity'; it was popularized in the context of the introduction of civil marriage in Britain with the Marriage Act 1836.",
            "output": [
                "purpose of jumping over a broom at a wedding"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-788a82a08fd546a99a292f920f6aa751",
            "input": "Philip was confirmed as King of Spain and renounced the French throne; Spain retained the bulk of its pre-war territories outside Europe with their European territories divided between Austria, Britain and Savoy. Longer term impacts included Britain's emergence as the leading maritime and commercial power, the beginning of the decline of the Dutch Republic, the creation of a centralised Spanish state and the acceleration of the break-up of the Holy Roman Empire.",
            "output": [
                "what happened after the war of spanish succession"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-369593e2274645d486162051998088c5",
            "input": "Eliza Gladys 'Millvina' Dean (2 February 1912 -- 31 May 2009) was a British civil servant, cartographer, and the last remaining survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic on 15 April 1912. At 2 months old, she was also the youngest passenger aboard.",
            "output": [
                "who survived the titanic and is still alive"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ae6661d29294408ba1114cfc65bcd4a7",
            "input": "The phrase jump the shark is based on a scene in the fifth season premiere episode of the American TV series Happy Days titled 'Hollywood: Part 3,' written by Fred Fox, Jr., which aired on September 20, 1977. In the episode, the central characters visit Los Angeles, where a water-skiing Fonzie (Henry Winkler) answers a challenge to his bravery by wearing swim trunks and his trademark leather jacket, and jumping over a confined shark. The stunt was created as a way to showcase Winkler's real-life water ski skills. However, the scene also was criticized as betraying Fonzie's character development, since in an earlier landmark episode, Fonzie jumped his motorcycle over fourteen barrels in a televised stunt; the stunt left him seriously injured, and he confessed that he was stupid to have taken such a dangerous risk just to prove his courage.",
            "output": [
                "where did the term jumping the shark derive from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d6b9ee7979a94363b51904afe7de8ba3",
            "input": "The Battle of Lake Erie, sometimes called the Battle of Put-in-Bay, was fought on 10 September 1813, in Lake Erie off the coast of Ohio during the War of 1812. Nine vessels of the United States Navy defeated and captured six vessels of the British Royal Navy. This ensured American control of the lake for the rest of the war, which in turn allowed the Americans to recover Detroit and win the Battle of the Thames to break the Indian confederation of Tecumseh. It was one of the biggest naval battles of the War of 1812.",
            "output": [
                "what events occurred in the fighting at seas and near the great lakes"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5df2797017b948468f7152d191d52c66",
            "input": "The Medellín Cartel was a ruthless, highly organized and much-feared Colombian drug cartel originating in the city of Medellín, Colombia. The drug cartel operated throughout the 1970s and 1980s in Bolivia, Colombia, Central America, Peru, and the United States, as well as in Canada and Europe. It was founded and run by Ochoa Vázquez brothers Jorge Luis, Juan David, and Fabio, together with Pablo Escobar, George Jung, Ishaq Velasco, Carlos Lehder and José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha. By 1993, the resistance group, Los Pepes (or PEPES), controlled by the Cali Cartel, and the Colombian government, in collaboration with the Cali Cartel, right-wing paramilitary groups, and the United States government, had dismantled the Medellín Cartel by imprisoning or assassinating its members.",
            "output": [
                "who was the head of the medellin cartel"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-84b0b754cc7d4f8a9ed84f194ea3c1f3",
            "input": "In the United States, any musical works published before 1922, in addition to those voluntarily placed in public domain, exist in the public domain. In most other countries, music generally enters the public domain in a period of fifty to seventy-five years after the composer's death. (Public domain rights must be verified for each individual country.) It is important to note the distinction between 'musical works' (sheet music and other compositions) and 'sound recordings' (audio files, CDs, records), as virtually all sound recordings will not fall into public domain until 2067, unless explicitly placed into the public domain by its creators, rights holders or made by an employee or officer of the United States government acting under their official duty. (The status of copyright on sound recordings in the United States from before such copyrights were nationalized 1972 is nebulous; the copyrights were prior to that were considered a state issue, and even if no state law provided for it, some courts established an extra-legal common law copyright, the exact nature of which has been inconsistently applied over the years.)",
            "output": [
                "how old does a song have to be to become public domain"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2116a463bb5e484ca03a0f89408187f0",
            "input": "The story continues to follow Katniss Everdeen; having twice survived the Hunger Games, Katniss finds herself in District 13. Under the leadership of President Coin and the advice of her trusted friends, Katniss reluctantly becomes the symbol of a mass rebellion against the Capitol and fights to save Peeta and a nation moved by her courage. It is the sequel to The Hunger Games: Catching Fire and was followed by the concluding entry, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay -- Part 2.",
            "output": [
                "sinopsis film the hunger games mockingjay part 1 2014"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f36d0f10662d4d7a9aed30b6fdd990a9",
            "input": "Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore, a batholith in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota, United States. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture's design and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son, Lincoln Borglum. Mount Rushmore features 60-foot (18 m) sculptures of the heads of four United States presidents: George Washington (1732 -- 1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743 -- 1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858 -- 1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809 -- 1865). The memorial park covers 1,278.45 acres (2.00 sq mi; 5.17 km) and is 5,725 feet (1,745 m) above sea level.",
            "output": [
                "name of the four presidents on mount rushmore"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3f1a9596a74e45879bc12d85309b7c89",
            "input": "The first casino to be built on Highway 91 was the Pair-o-Dice Club in 1931, but the first resort on what is currently the Strip was the El Rancho Vegas, opening on April 3, 1941, with 63 rooms. That casino / resort stood for almost 20 years before being destroyed by a fire in 1960. Its success spawned a second hotel on what would become the Strip, the Hotel Last Frontier in 1942. Organized crime figures such as New York's Bugsy Siegel took interest in the growing gaming center leading to other resorts such as the Flamingo, which opened in 1946, and the Desert Inn, which opened in 1950. The funding for many projects was provided through the American National Insurance Company, which was based in the then notorious gambling empire of Galveston, Texas.",
            "output": [
                "what was the name of the first casino in las vegas"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8ee0c42f9bd345a2b0c76b8724982c4b",
            "input": "La La Land is a 2016 American musical romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle. It stars Ryan Gosling as a jazz pianist and Emma Stone as an aspiring actress, who meet and fall in love in Los Angeles while pursuing their dreams. The film's title refers simultaneously to music, the city of Los Angeles, and to the idiom for being out of touch with reality.",
            "output": [
                "why is la la land called la la land"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9f4a7a7f464d48dbb4e8c3a9ca929e5e",
            "input": "In 2011, Dornan appeared in nine episodes of the ABC television series Once Upon a Time, playing the role of Sheriff Graham. While Graham from Storybrooke was killed by the town's mayor Regina (The Evil Queen) in the episode 'The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter', Dornan stated that he would return as the Huntsman from the Enchanted Forest at some point, and he remained a regular on the series. He returned as The Huntsman for the season finale episode, 'A Land Without Magic'.",
            "output": [
                "who plays the huntsman in once upon a time"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fa6e8764695846f6ad02d586a2ba140e",
            "input": "The Selective Service System is an independent agency of the United States government that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription. Virtually all male U.S. citizens and male immigrant non-citizens between the ages of 18 and 25 are required by law to have registered within 30 days of their 18th birthdays and must notify Selective Service within ten days of any changes to any of the information they provided on their registration cards, like a change of address. A 2010 Government Accountability Office report estimated the registration rate at 92% with the names and addresses of over 16.2 million men on file. However, the only audit of the addresses of registrants on file with the Selective Service System, in 1982, found that 20 -- 40% of the addresses on file with the Selective Service System for registrants in the age groups that would be drafted first were already outdated, and up to 75% for those registrants in their last year of potential eligibility to be drafted would be invalid.",
            "output": [
                "when do you need to sign up for selective service"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-596054d6f6f54b1ea3bb1b0e1525e2c3",
            "input": "A major environmental concern known as topsoil erosion occurs when the topsoil layer is blown or washed away. Without topsoil, little plant life is possible. The estimated annual costs of public and environmental health losses related to soil erosion exceed $45 billion. Conventional agriculture encourages the depletion of topsoil because the soil must be plowed and replanted each year. Sustainable techniques attempt to slow erosion through the use of cover crops in order to build organic matter in the soil. The United States alone loses almost 3 tons of topsoil per acre per year. This is of great ecological concern as one inch of topsoil can take between 500 and 1,000 years to form naturally. On current trends, the world has about 60 years of topsoil left.",
            "output": [
                "when does top to bottom erosion take place"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-51f33f2af6d44df0951a3351de8b7d56",
            "input": "The competition format follows the usual double round-robin format. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays every other club twice, once at home and once away, for a total of 38 matchdays. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the highest-ranked club at the end of the season crowned champion.",
            "output": [
                "how many games a team plays in la liga"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e0bbac9f928040bdb0c57321149606cb",
            "input": "Japan's service sector accounts for about three-quarters of its total economic output. Banking, insurance, real estate, retailing, transportation, and telecommunications are all major industries such as Mitsubishi UFJ, Mizuho, NTT, TEPCO, Nomura, Mitsubishi Estate, ÆON, Mitsui Sumitomo, Softbank, JR East, Seven & I, KDDI and Japan Airlines counting as one of the largest companies in the world. Four of the five most circulated newspapers in the world are Japanese newspapers. The Koizumi government set Japan Post, one of the country's largest providers of savings and insurance services for privatization by 2015. The six major keiretsus are the Mitsubishi, Sumitomo, Fuyo, Mitsui, Dai-Ichi Kangyo and Sanwa Groups. Japan is home to 251 companies from the Forbes Global 2000 or 12.55% (as of 2013).",
            "output": [
                "what is the main source of income in japan"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-62e13be4b98c429ea8e43c92fd9f9fb7",
            "input": "Yasmin is the name in Persian for a flowering plant, and from which the name Jasmine derives.",
            "output": [
                "what is the origin of the name yasmin"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c665c3435997478bb0dd09ba3b777438",
            "input": "Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots, 41 -- 33, winning their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on Sunday, February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after Super Bowl XXVI in the 1991 season, and the sixth Super Bowl held in a cold-weather city.",
            "output": [
                "where is super bowl played at this year"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a537e0faebab40bd94544be0ae4f62f8",
            "input": "The absence of a mandatory retirement age contributes to 'graying' of this occupation. The median age of American full professors (in 2006) was around 55 years. Very few people attain this position before the age of 40. The annual salary of full professors averages at $99,000, although less so at non-doctoral institutions, and more so at private doctoral institutions (not including side income from grants and consulting, which can be substantial in some fields); in addition, institutions in major cities or high cost of living areas will pay higher salaries. Full professors earn on average about 70% more than assistant professors in the same institution.",
            "output": [
                "what is the retirement age for professors in usa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6c90f97243dc42c7b369c2e60cc0fa61",
            "input": "South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland; and surrounds the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation and the largest in Southern Africa. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different African languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.",
            "output": [
                "where is south africa located on a map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0106881e8c1145bab54b415fea56dd48",
            "input": "The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player. The core of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding their popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, 'Love Me Do', in late 1962. They acquired the nickname 'the Fab Four' as Beatlemania grew in Britain the next year, and by early 1964 became international stars, leading the 'British Invasion' of the United States pop market. From 1965 onwards, the Beatles produced increasingly innovative recordings, including the albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), The Beatles (commonly known as the White Album, 1968) and Abbey Road (1969). After their break-up in 1970, they each enjoyed successful musical careers of varying lengths. McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, remain musically active. Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001.",
            "output": [
                "which one of the beatles are still alive"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2214620807cf4fd38f73dc4790cdd8df",
            "input": "Biblical inspiration is the doctrine in Christian theology that the authors and editors of the Bible were led or influenced by God with the result that their writings may be designated in some sense the word of God.",
            "output": [
                "what is the meaning of inspiration in the bible"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-29dce435e64344cc84019f6a4d0e2bde",
            "input": "Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington or D.C., is the capital of the United States of America. Founded after the American Revolution as the seat of government of the newly independent country, Washington was named after George Washington, first President of the United States and Founding Father. Washington is the principal city of the Washington metropolitan area, which has a population of 6,131,977. As the seat of the United States federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. Washington is one of the most visited cities in the world, with more than 20 million annual tourists.",
            "output": [
                "washington dc is called a symbol for the country why"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-03fc64daa8a54ed5b98c2080b56f71d8",
            "input": "The son of Zebedee and Salome, James is styled 'the Greater' to distinguish him from the Apostle James 'the Less'. He was the brother of John, the beloved disciple, and probably the elder of the two.",
            "output": [
                "who are james and john in the bible"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-93470ff825cb49d0b3600074c8300c2f",
            "input": "The Fall of the Western Roman Empire (also called Fall of the Roman Empire or Fall of Rome) was the process of decline in the Western Roman Empire in which it failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided into several successor polities. The Roman Empire lost the strengths that had allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces; modern historians mention factors including the effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the Roman population, the strength of the economy, the competence of the Emperors, the internal struggles for power, the religious changes of the period, and the efficiency of the civil administration. Increasing pressure from barbarians outside Roman culture also contributed greatly to the collapse. The reasons for the collapse are major subjects of the historiography of the ancient world and they inform much modern discourse on state failure.",
            "output": [
                "what were some reasons for the fall of rome"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-19a793add4e64bf7acd1217d62f0f313",
            "input": "Article One of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the United States Congress. The Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate.",
            "output": [
                "article 1 of the constitution states that congress should have how many houses"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d5e73d50a63045a5ab6ce3817bd56840",
            "input": "The basic roll-with-a-hole design is hundreds of years old and has other practical advantages besides providing for a more even cooking and baking of the dough: The hole could be used to thread string or dowels through groups of bagels, allowing for easier handling and transportation and more appealing seller displays.",
            "output": [
                "why do bagels have holes in the middle"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-076e8640207c46a0b3ff38cc133fb950",
            "input": "The Tenderloin is a neighborhood in downtown San Francisco, California, in the flatlands on the southern slope of Nob Hill, situated between the Union Square shopping district to the northeast and the Civic Center office district to the southwest. It encompasses about 50 square blocks, is a large wedge / triangle in shape (point faces East). It is historically bounded on the north by Geary Street, on the east by Mason Street, on the south by Market Street and on the west by Van Ness Avenue. The northern boundary with Lower Nob Hill historically has been set at Geary Street.",
            "output": [
                "what is the tenderloin section of san francisco"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b1cbdf53bc3047fda3efda10847babac",
            "input": "The gate control theory of pain asserts that non-painful input closes the 'gates' to painful input, which prevents pain sensation from traveling to the central nervous system. Therefore, stimulation by non-noxious input is able to suppress pain.",
            "output": [
                "the gate control theory of pain transmission predicts that activity in touch receptors will"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-62abbfcad16346028d45cae11d3d2966",
            "input": "Human activities since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (taken as the year 1750) have produced a 40% increase in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, from 280 ppm in 1750 to 406 ppm in early 2017. This increase has occurred despite the uptake of a large portion of the emissions by various natural 'sinks' involved in the carbon cycle. Anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO) emissions (i.e., emissions produced by human activities) come from combustion of fossil fuels, principally coal, oil, and natural gas, along with deforestation, soil erosion and animal agriculture.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between natural greenhouse gases and anthropogenic greenhouse gases"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-05b85bc18cce4fac9d71af0e9c2bc8c4",
            "input": "A teenager wakes up inside an underground elevator with no memory of his identity. A group of male youths greet him in a large grassy area called the 'Glade' enclosed by tall stone walls. The boys ('Gladers') have formed a rudimentary society, with each assuming specialized tasks. Their leader, Alby, says that every boy eventually recalls his name but not his past. The boy learns that a vast Maze surrounding them may be the only way out. During the day, designated Runners search the Maze for an escape route, returning before nightfall when the entrance closes. No one has ever survived a night in the Maze.",
            "output": [
                "what is a runner in the maze runner"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-da7b4dc1ff504819a649f3260dc14f6a",
            "input": "The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.",
            "output": [
                "where is the pacific ocean located in australia"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f899c768c0aa4a56a383f3f53a422c32",
            "input": "The articles of incorporation typically include the name of the corporation, the type of corporate structure (e.g. profit corporation, nonprofit corporation, benefit corporation, professional corporation), the registered agent, the number of authorized shares, the effective date, the duration (perpetual by default), and the names and signatures of the incorporators.",
            "output": [
                "what are included in the articles of incorporation"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-31966bca847b41a096429765bad0db47",
            "input": "With a reported one third of the currency in circulation being counterfeit at the time, the Secret Service was created on July 5, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress counterfeit currency. Chief William P. Wood was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. It was commissioned in Washington, D.C. as the 'Secret Service Division' of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. The legislation creating the agency was on Abraham Lincoln's desk the night he was assassinated. At the time, the only other federal law enforcement agencies were the United States Park Police, the U.S. Post Office Department's Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations (now known as the United States Postal Inspection Service), and the U.S. Marshals Service. The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all crime under federal jurisdiction, so the Secret Service began to investigate everything from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling. After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Secret Service assumed full-time responsibility for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the first Secret Service agent to die while serving, in a road accident while riding in the presidential carriage.",
            "output": [
                "why is the secret service in charge of counterfeiting"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-722f0b0f348243c38013f85b08c91868",
            "input": "In 1961, the pass became a National Cultural Site of China. It is a popular tourist destination given its situation at the eastern end of the main line of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. The location where the wall meets the Bohai Sea is nicknamed 'Old Dragon's Head' (老 龍頭). The pass lies nearly 300 kilometres (190 mi) east of Beijing and is linked via the Jingshen Expressway that runs northeastward to Shenyang.",
            "output": [
                "where does the great wall of china meet the ocean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-389501a4db214aa397cc661fd5e88fbc",
            "input": "Solar noon (informally high noon) is the moment when the Sun contacts the observer's meridian, reaching its highest position above the horizon on that day ('Sun transit time'). This is also the origin of the terms ante meridiem (a.m.) and post meridiem (p.m.), as noted below. The Sun is directly overhead at solar noon at the Equator on the equinoxes, at the Tropic of Cancer (latitude 23 ° 26 ′ 13.0' N) on the June solstice and at the Tropic of Capricorn (23 ° 26 ′ 13.0' S) on the December solstice. In the Northern Hemisphere, north of the Tropic of Cancer, the Sun is due south of the observer at solar noon; in the Southern Hemisphere, south of the Tropic of Capricorn, it is due north.",
            "output": [
                "where did the term high noon come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c1e478f391d64f47bf541fc40ebddb43",
            "input": "The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States of America. It consists of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. The President of the United States is the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Armed Forces and forms military policy with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), both federal executive departments, acting as the principal organs by which military policy is carried out. All five armed services are among the seven uniformed services of the United States.",
            "output": [
                "how many branches of the armed forces are there"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-12ea60ee236248ad897567adea196e3d",
            "input": "'Getting to Know You' is a show tune from the 1951 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical The King and I. It was first sung by Gertrude Lawrence in the original Broadway production and later by Marni Nixon who dubbed for Deborah Kerr in the 1956 film adaptation. In the show, Anna, a British schoolteacher who has been hired as a governess, sings the song as she strikes up a warm and affectionate relationship with the children and the wives of the King of Siam.",
            "output": [
                "where did the song getting to know you come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ce21b1d30101454e983ece0b3570da64",
            "input": "Bangladesh (/ ˌbæŋɡləˈdɛʃ / (listen) or / ˌbɑːŋ-/; Bengali: বাংলাদেশ Bāṃlādēśa, pronounced (ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ) (listen), lit. 'The country of Bengal'), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ Gaṇaprajātantrī Bāṃlādēśa), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong, which has the country's largest port.",
            "output": [
                "where is bangladesh located on the world map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-aeeacbec4b4843379b4137fe2e9de7ba",
            "input": "Fort Pierce is located at 27 ° 26 ′ 20' N 80 ° 20 ′ 8' W  /  27.43889 ° N 80.33556 ° W  / 27.43889;-80.33556 (27.438817,-80.335471).",
            "output": [
                "where is fort pierce florida located on the map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6b368591ab0e4658845b67d110884f04",
            "input": "The Treaty closed the first era of United States expansion by providing for the cession of East Florida under Article 2; the abandonment of the controversy over West Florida under Article 2 (a portion of which had been seized by the United States); and the definition of a boundary with the Spanish province of Mexico, that clearly made Spanish Texas a part of Mexico, under Article 3, thus ending much of the vagueness in the boundary of the Louisiana Purchase. Spain also ceded to the U.S. its claims to the Oregon Country, under Article 3.",
            "output": [
                "did texas gain or lose territory as a result of the adams-onis treaty"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ff4011e5005d45449d128a167ca8460b",
            "input": "The origin of the custom may be in German folklore, where in supernatural beings are thought to live in trees, and can be invoked for protection.",
            "output": [
                "where did the term knock on wood originate"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9ad5d4c684984964925f9a7823efb4ee",
            "input": "SPSS is a widely used program for statistical analysis in social science. It is also used by market researchers, health researchers, survey companies, government, education researchers, marketing organizations, data miners, and others. The original SPSS manual (Nie, Bent & Hull, 1970) has been described as one of 'sociology's most influential books' for allowing ordinary researchers to do their own statistical analysis. In addition to statistical analysis, data management (case selection, file reshaping, creating derived data) and data documentation (a metadata dictionary is stored in the datafile) are features of the base software.",
            "output": [
                "what is statistical package for the social sciences (spss)"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9ab6ec98aeac428f96c5207b3f57788b",
            "input": "Shay Mitchell (born Shannon Ashley Mitchell; April 10, 1987) is a Canadian actress, model, entrepreneur and author. She rose to prominence starring as Emily Fields in the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars (2010 -- 2017).",
            "output": [
                "who is the actress that plays emily in pretty little liars"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8425d569486545cba6d238b8c056f50b",
            "input": "Gutenberg in 1439 was the first European to use movable type. Among his many contributions to printing are: the invention of a process for mass-producing movable type; the use of oil-based ink for printing books; adjustable molds; mechanical movable type; and the use of a wooden printing press similar to the agricultural screw presses of the period. His truly epochal invention was the combination of these elements into a practical system that allowed the mass production of printed books and was economically viable for printers and readers alike. Gutenberg's method for making type is traditionally considered to have included a type metal alloy and a hand mould for casting type. The alloy was a mixture of lead, tin, and antimony that melted at a relatively low temperature for faster and more economical casting, cast well, and created a durable type.",
            "output": [
                "who developed the first printing press in 1430"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-acf99a1d5b2b4d9b813e57c62bf49e11",
            "input": "On 6 April 1814, Napoleon abdicated his throne, leading to the accession of Louis XVIII and the first Bourbon Restoration a month later. The defeated Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba off the coast of Tuscany, while the victorious Coalition sought to redraw the map of Europe at the Congress of Vienna.",
            "output": [
                "who ruled for one hundred days and when"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-dad844dfbc1f4eca963f74a227eb40b5",
            "input": "The Indian independence movement was a series of activities whose ultimate aim was to end the British Raj and encompassed activities and ideas aiming to end the East India Company rule (1757 -- 1857) and the British Raj (1857 -- 1947) in the Indian subcontinent. The movement spanned a total of 91 years (1857 -- 1947) considering movement against British Indian Empire. The Indian Independence movement includes both protest (peaceful and non-violent) and militant (violent) mechanisms to root out British Administration from India.",
            "output": [
                "how many decades did india's struggle for independence take"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7370343eec7446498e331fa5d5c8b0dd",
            "input": "Oṃ has been described by the 14th Dalai Lama as 'composed of three pure letters, A, U, and M. These symbolize the impure body, speech, and mind of everyday unenlightened life of a practitioner; they also symbolize the pure exalted body, speech and mind of an enlightened Buddha.' According to Simpkins, Om is a part of many mantras in Tibetan Buddhism and is a symbolism for 'wholeness, perfection and the infinite'.",
            "output": [
                "the meaning of the om symbol in buddhism"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-19b36467fdac4c279db4d0d5cce315b5",
            "input": "The parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) is one of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system (a division of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)), the other being the sympathetic nervous system. (The enteric nervous system (ENS) is now usually referred to as separate from the autonomic nervous system since it has its own independent reflex activity.) The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating the body's unconscious actions. The parasympathetic system is responsible for stimulation of 'rest-and-digest' or 'feed and breed' activities that occur when the body is at rest, especially after eating, including sexual arousal, salivation, lacrimation (tears), urination, digestion and defecation. Its action is described as being complementary to that of the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for stimulating activities associated with the fight-or-flight response.",
            "output": [
                "the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ans) is characterized by"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1ea50258ca49411ea15be2b1e6346a88",
            "input": "The team made its first Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl VI, but lost to the Dallas Cowboys, 24 -- 3. The following year, the Dolphins completed the NFL's only perfect season culminating in a Super Bowl win, winning all 14 of their regular-season games, both of their NFL playoff games, and also Super Bowl VII. The 1972 Dolphins were the third NFL team to accomplish a perfect regular season, and won Super Bowl VIII, becoming the first team to appear in three consecutive Super Bowls, and the second team (the first AFL / AFC team) to win back-to-back championships. Miami also appeared in Super Bowl XVII and Super Bowl XIX, losing both games.",
            "output": [
                "how many times has the miami dolphins won the super bowl"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5f563e1beb5d4b8ab6854e31a7f4f459",
            "input": "In October 2016, the Convention on the International Trade of Endangered Fauna and Flora (CITES) extended the highest level of protection to grey parrots by listing the species under appendix 1, which bans global and domestic trade in the species.",
            "output": [
                "where can i get an african grey parrot"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ec62d584e1264373ad6d0118e9d9545f",
            "input": "Spacecraft operating in the inner Solar System usually rely on the use of photovoltaic solar panels to derive electricity from sunlight. In the outer solar system, where the sunlight is too weak to produce sufficient power, radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) are used as a power source.",
            "output": [
                "space satellites rely on this type of energy"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1fc378e8e4934ffeb0ebe016bbb21887",
            "input": "The portal vein is usually formed by the confluence of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins and also receives blood from the inferior mesenteric, gastric, and cystic veins.",
            "output": [
                "which three veins empty into the porta vein"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f3852ed32cf942de99232ba6cb1caf07",
            "input": "Rey is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by English actress Daisy Ridley. First appearing as the main character in Star Wars: Episode VII -- The Force Awakens, Rey is a scavenger who was left behind on the planet Jakku when she was a child, and later becomes involved with the Resistance's conflict with the First Order when her solitary life is interrupted by BB-8, the droid of ace Resistance pilot Poe Dameron, and a runaway Stormtrooper named Finn.",
            "output": [
                "the girl in star wars the force awakens"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a24f7b744c614944ac487ab84d527232",
            "input": "The Second Battle of the Marne (French: Seconde Bataille de la Marne), or Battle of Reims (15 July -- 6 August 1918) was the last major German offensive on the Western Front during the First World War. The attack failed when an Allied counterattack, supported by several hundred tanks, overwhelmed the Germans on their right flank, inflicting severe casualties. The German defeat marked the start of the relentless Allied advance which culminated in the Armistice with Germany about 100 days later.",
            "output": [
                "how long did the second battle of marne last"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-492212002f9a4946b49689c9c620295f",
            "input": "A cooling tower is a heat rejection device that rejects waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of a water stream to a lower temperature. Cooling towers may either use the evaporation of water to remove process heat and cool the working fluid to near the wet-bulb air temperature or, in the case of closed circuit dry cooling towers, rely solely on air to cool the working fluid to near the dry-bulb air temperature.",
            "output": [
                "why we use cooling tower in power plant"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-155f921860fa4be09a1d224b281f43f0",
            "input": "The Wasatch Range (/ ˈwɑːsætʃ / WAH-satch) is a mountain range that stretches approximately 160 miles (260 km) from the Utah-Idaho border, south through central Utah in the western United States. It is the western edge of the greater Rocky Mountains, and the eastern edge of the Great Basin region. The northern extension of the Wasatch Range, the Bear River Mountains, extends just into Idaho, constituting all of the Wasatch Range in that state.",
            "output": [
                "where are the wasatch mountains located on a map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6fac7dc393b0430ab4c42a4a7071282c",
            "input": "Kings of Leon is an American rock band that formed in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1999. The band is composed of brothers Caleb Followill (b. January 14, 1982, lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Nathan Followill (b. June 26, 1979, drums, percussion, backing vocals) and Jared Followill (b. November 20, 1986, bass guitar, backing vocals), with their cousin Matthew Followill (b. September 10, 1984, lead guitar, backing vocals).",
            "output": [
                "how many members of kings of leon are brothers"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b0c8b2fb2f0c49f094876bada81961e8",
            "input": "In the United States, the President can issue an executive order for the flag of the United States to be flown at half-staff upon the death of principal figures of the United States government and others, as a mark of respect to their memory. When such an order is issued, all government buildings, offices, public schools, and military bases are to fly their flags at half-staff. Under federal law (4 U.S.C. § 7 (f)), the flags of states, cities, localities, and pennants of societies, shall never be placed above the flag of the United States; thus, all other flags also fly at half-staff when the U.S. flag has been ordered to fly at half-staff. There is no penalty for failure to comply with the above law as to enforce such a penalty would violate the First Amendment.",
            "output": [
                "when does the flag at the white house fly at half mast"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5879b3b62c154bfd8bbe6a3994f79129",
            "input": "The Orions, also known as the Orion Syndicate, are a fictional extraterrestrial humanoid species in the American science fiction franchise Star Trek, making their first appearance in the initial Star Trek: The Original Series pilot, 'The Cage'. Susan Oliver portrayed the first Orion seen on screen, when her human character Vina was transformed into one, although it was Majel Barrett who underwent the original makeup test. The footage was subsequently used in the two-part episode 'The Menagerie'. Yvonne Craig, who was considered for the part of Vina, later played an Orion in 'Whom Gods Destroy'.",
            "output": [
                "who played the green woman in star trek"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d1b9b538b2274459a8876a6015d90b6b",
            "input": "Black Ops III takes place in 2065, 40 years after the events of Black Ops II, in a world facing upheaval from climate change and new technologies. Similar to its predecessors, the story follows a group of black ops soldiers. The game's campaign is designed to support 4-player cooperative gameplay, allowing for bigger, more open level design and less corridor shooting. As the player character is cybernetically enhanced, players have access to various special activities. The game also features a standalone Zombies mode, and a 'Nightmares' mode which replaces all enemies as zombies.",
            "output": [
                "what is the story of call of duty zombies"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7eb0154bf60b47a29bdf27823e7f49e3",
            "input": "The broad narrative of Hitchhiker follows the misadventures of the last surviving man, Arthur Dent, following the demolition of the planet Earth by a Vogon constructor fleet to make way for a hyperspace bypass. Dent is rescued from Earth's destruction by Ford Prefect, a human-like alien writer for the eccentric, electronic travel guide The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by hitchhiking onto a passing Vogon spacecraft. Following his rescue, Dent explores the galaxy with Prefect and encounters Trillian, another human that had been taken from Earth prior to its destruction by the President of the Galaxy, the two-headed Zaphod Beeblebrox, and the depressed Marvin, the Paranoid Android. Certain narrative details were changed between the various adaptations.",
            "output": [
                "what is the ultimate hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy about"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7a8ac98e3e2e4ca6a086bd4a7fa3fc8e",
            "input": "The disaster began during a systems test on 26 April 1986 at reactor 4 of the Chernobyl plant near Pripyat and in proximity to the administrative border with Belarus and the Dnieper River. There was a sudden and unexpected power surge. When an emergency shutdown was attempted, a much larger spike in power output occurred. The second spike led to a reactor vessel rupture and a series of steam explosions. These events exposed the graphite moderator of the reactor to air, causing it to ignite. The resulting fire sent week long plumes of highly radioactive fallout into the atmosphere over an extensive geographical area, including Pripyat. The plumes drifted over large parts of the western Soviet Union and Europe. According to official post-Soviet data, about 60% of the fallout landed in Belarus.",
            "output": [
                "what caused the nuclear disaster in chernobyl ukraine"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8c46c063ee78493bb77affd96e3ae137",
            "input": "Carminic acid is extracted from the female cochineal insects and is treated to produce carmine, which can yield shades of red such as crimson and scarlet. The body of the insect is 19 -- 22% carminic acid. The insects are processed by immersion in hot water or exposure to sunlight, steam, or the heat of an oven. Each method produces a different colour that results in the varied appearance of commercial cochineal. The insects must be dried to about 30% of their original body weight before they can be stored without decaying. It takes about 80,000 to 100,000 insects to make one kilogram of cochineal dye.",
            "output": [
                "purified extract of the female tropical cochineal insect"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-17dd9ffa957545adb0ff48420df221db",
            "input": "The Withlacoochee River (or Crooked River) originates in central Florida's Green Swamp, east of Polk City. It flows west, then north, and then turns northwest and finally west again before it empties into the Gulf of Mexico near Yankeetown. The river is 141 miles (227 km) long and has a drainage basin of 1,170 square miles (3,000 km). It is believed to have been named after the Withlacoochee River to the north.",
            "output": [
                "where does the withlacoochee river begin and end"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6ccd6ffc562b402b9f37ca767a9ced4f",
            "input": "'Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness' is a well-known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence. The phrase gives three examples of the 'unalienable rights' which the Declaration says have been given to all human beings by their Creator, and which governments are created to protect.",
            "output": [
                "the inalienable rights in the declaration of independence are"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9f7e6e1df79146df8d96016c03c63a9c",
            "input": "Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 13th -- 9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (c. 600 AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin. This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic, which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece, and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire.",
            "output": [
                "when did the greek empire rise and fall"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1e3e5e4a3c3f4d3ba8253bea75c0fe99",
            "input": "The House of Wisdom (Arabic: بيت الحكمة ‎; Bayt al-Hikma) refers either to a major Abbasid public academy and intellectual center in Baghdad or to a large private library belonging to the Abbasid Caliphs during the Islamic Golden Age. The House of Wisdom is the subject of an active dispute over its functions and existence as a formal academy, an issue complicated by a lack of physical evidence following the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate and a reliance on corroboration of literary sources to construct a narrative. The House of Wisdom was founded either as a library for the collections of the Caliph Harun al-Rashid in the late 8th century and later turned into a public academy during the reign of Al-Ma'mun or was a private collection created by Al-Mansur (reign 754 -- 775) to house rare books and collections of poetry in both Arabic and Persian. Regardless, the House of Wisdom existed as a part of the major Translation Movement taking place during the Abbasid Era, translating works from Greek and Syriac to Arabic, but it is unlikely that The House of Wisdom existed as the sole center of such work, as major translation efforts arose in Cairo and Damascus even earlier than the proposed establishment of the House of Wisdom. This translation movement lent momentum to a great deal of original research occurring in the Islamicate world, which had access to texts from Greek, Persian and Indian sources, as opposed to the 'Bookshelf Thesis' that reduces the contributions of Islamicate scholars to mere translation and preservation of Greek texts.",
            "output": [
                "what was the purpose of the house of wisdom"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6ffb59b3463e49d1a6a61d86033fdab1",
            "input": "Russian roulette (Russian: Русская рулетка, Russkaya ruletka) is a lethal game of chance in which a player places a single round in a revolver, spins the cylinder, places the muzzle against their head, and pulls the trigger. 'Russian' refers to the supposed country of origin, and roulette to the element of risk-taking and the spinning of the revolver's cylinder, which is reminiscent of a spinning roulette wheel.",
            "output": [
                "where does the term russian roulette come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8f63ef91bd2b48f392db114a5a297443",
            "input": "The Episcopal Church (TEC) is the United States-based member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a Christian church divided into nine provinces and has dioceses in the United States, Taiwan, Micronesia, the Caribbean, Central and South America, as well as the Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe and the Navajoland Area Mission. The current presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church is Michael Bruce Curry, the first African American bishop to serve in that position.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between the anglican church and the episcopalian church"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8fd90a6960d94b9dac84aefa9ac46c5e",
            "input": "The Austrian school year for primary and secondary schools is split into two terms, the first one starts on the first Monday in September in the states of Vienna, Lower Austria and Burgenland and on the second Monday of September in Upper Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg. Most schools have holidays between the national holiday on October 26 and All Souls Day on November 2, but those are unofficial holidays not observed by all schools in Austria. Christmas holidays start on December 24 and end on the first weekday after January 6. The first term ends in Vienna and Lower Austria on the first Friday of February, in Burgenland, Carinthia, Salzburg, Tyrol and Vorarlberg on the second Friday of February and in Upper Austria and Styria on the third Friday of February.",
            "output": [
                "when does the school year start in austria"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ae136e5de877497aac1577c155d30304",
            "input": "The culture of Australia is a Western culture, derived primarily from Britain but also influenced by the unique geography of Australia, the diverse input of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other Australian people. The British colonization of Australia began in 1788, and waves of multi-ethnic migration followed. Evidence of a significant Anglo-Celtic heritage includes the predominance of the English language, the existence of a democratic system of government drawing upon the British traditions of Westminster Government, Parliamentarianism and constitutional monarchy, American constitutionalist and federalist traditions, Christianity as the dominant religion, and the popularity of sports originating in (or influenced by) the British Isles. Australian culture has diverged significantly since British settlement.",
            "output": [
                "how has australia been influenced by other cultures"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d276578e3ee34f258e02196a5976b52b",
            "input": "The Broads National Park is a network of mostly navigable rivers and lakes in the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. The lakes, known as broads, were formed by the flooding of peat workings. The Broads, and some surrounding land, were constituted as a special area with a level of protection similar to a national park by the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988. The Broads Authority, a special statutory authority responsible for managing the area, became operational in 1989.",
            "output": [
                "when did the broads become a national park"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4213100f4ff54ec3a9b50f149643fe1a",
            "input": "Laylat al-Qadr (from Arabic: لیلة القدر ‎), variously rendered in English as the Night of Decree, Night of Power, Night of Value, Night of Destiny, or Night of Measures, is in Islamic belief the night when the first verses of the Quran were revealed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It is one of the nights of the last ten days of Ramadan. Muslims believe that on this night the blessings and mercy of God are abundant, sins are forgiven, supplications are accepted, and that the annual decree is revealed to the angels who also descend to earth, specially the Angel Gabriel, referred to as 'the Spirit', to perform every and any errand decreed by God. Islam holds that God Almighty alone answers our supplications and that He alone receives them and forgives humanity and gives them what they ask for and that on this particular night Muslims should actively seek God's forgiveness and engage in various acts of worship.",
            "output": [
                "what happened on the night of power islam"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3d15a204682342e3b1d65a5fd763da0e",
            "input": "The 2017 -- 18 NBA season is the 72nd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The regular season began on October 17, 2017, earlier than previous seasons to reduce the number of 'back-to-back' games teams are scheduled to play, with the 2017 Eastern Conference champion (and Finals runner -- up) Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the Boston Celtics at Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio Christmas games were played on December 25, 2017. The 2018 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 18, 2018, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. LeBron James of the Cleveland Cavaliers was named the All-Star Game Most Valuable Player. The regular season will end on April 11, 2018 and the playoffs will begin on April 14, 2018.",
            "output": [
                "when does the nba season start and end"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-deda158b8eb941d98078d2a9ceecec56",
            "input": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII -- The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J.J. Abrams. The sequel to 1983's Return of the Jedi, The Force Awakens is the first installment of the Star Wars sequel trilogy. It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow. Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, The Force Awakens was the first Star Wars film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after Return of the Jedi, it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire.",
            "output": [
                "how many years after return of the jedi does the force awakens take place"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8155d875b7c8464b93d1c856dbacb215",
            "input": "A geneticist is a biologist who studies genetics, the science of genes, heredity, and variation of organisms.",
            "output": [
                "what is a geneticist and what do they do"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8e4e76b377cd4357a1e4f9cf53ac68e1",
            "input": "The Gallipoli Campaign, also known as the Dardanelles Campaign, the Battle of Gallipoli, or the Battle of Çanakkale (Turkish: Çanakkale Savaşı), was a campaign of the First World War that took place on the Gallipoli peninsula (Gelibolu in modern Turkey) in the Ottoman Empire between 17 February 1915 and 9 January 1916. The peninsula forms the northern bank of the Dardanelles, a strait that provided a sea route to the Russian Empire, one of the Allied powers during the war. Intending to secure it, Russia's allies, Britain and France, launched a naval attack followed by an amphibious landing on the peninsula, with the aim of capturing the Ottoman capital of Constantinople (modern Istanbul). The naval attack was repelled and after eight months' fighting, with many casualties on both sides, the land campaign was abandoned and the invasion force was withdrawn to Egypt.",
            "output": [
                "where is gallipoli and who won the battle there"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0b28e5b6a38945dba250e66870ce7c02",
            "input": "In his penultimate film performance, Ledger played the Joker in Christopher Nolan's 2008 film The Dark Knight, released nearly six months after his death. While working on the film in London, Ledger told Sarah Lyall in their New York Times interview that he viewed The Dark Knight's Joker as a 'psychopathic, mass murdering, schizophrenic clown with zero empathy'. For his work on The Dark Knight, Ledger won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor with his family accepting it on his behalf, as well as numerous other posthumous awards, including the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor, which Christopher Nolan accepted for him. At the time of his death on 22 January 2008, Ledger had completed about half of the work for his final film performance as Tony in Terry Gilliam's The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus. Gilliam chose to adapt the film after his death by having fellow actors Johnny Depp, Jude Law, and Colin Farrell play 'fantasy transformations' of his character so that Ledger's final performance could be seen in theatres.",
            "output": [
                "who is the guy that plays the joker"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1303c5720184410d8fbd1214650a4432",
            "input": "One of the earliest factories was John Lombe's water-powered silk mill at Derby, operational by 1721. By 1746, an integrated brass mill was working at Warmley near Bristol. Raw material went in at one end, was smelted into brass and was turned into pans, pins, wire, and other goods. Housing was provided for workers on site. Josiah Wedgwood in Staffordshire and Matthew Boulton at his Soho Manufactory were other prominent early industrialists, who employed the factory system.",
            "output": [
                "where were the first american factories and what was produced in them"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cf814306e2ca4685a7e08e72a54dca4a",
            "input": "BB cream stands for blemish balm, blemish base, beblesh balm, and in Western markets, beauty balm.",
            "output": [
                "what does bb stand for in bb cream"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f5582c0bbedf43008c1c35e2e803e03a",
            "input": "The design of experiments (DOE, DOX, or experimental design) is the design of any task that aims to describe or explain the variation of information under conditions that are hypothesized to reflect the variation. The term is generally associated with true experiments in which the design introduces conditions that directly affect the variation, but may also refer to the design of quasi-experiments, in which natural conditions that influence the variation are selected for observation.",
            "output": [
                "the objective of design of experiments (doe) is to"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4c15240ecc8d4ee0b48e688df94e98bf",
            "input": "'London Bridge Is Falling Down' (also known as 'My Fair Lady' or 'London Bridge') is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game, which is found in different versions all over the world. It deals with the depredations of London Bridge and attempts, realistic or fanciful, to repair it. It may date back to bridge rhymes and games of the Late Middle Ages, but the earliest records of the rhyme in English are from the seventeenth century. The lyrics were first printed in close to their modern form in the mid-eighteenth century and became popular, particularly in Britain and the United States in the nineteenth century.",
            "output": [
                "where did the song london bridge is falling down"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3147a5b4bdb24345a2935785e543b72d",
            "input": "Assassin's Creed III: Liberation is a 2012 action-adventure video game developed and published by Ubisoft, initially as an exclusive title for PlayStation Vita. Sony announced the game at its press conference during the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012, few days after first leaks about the game presented in Game Informer. It was released on October 30, 2012 alongside Assassin's Creed III, with which it can be linked. The game was re-released as Assassin's Creed: Liberation HD for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows via the PlayStation Network, Xbox Live Arcade and Steam, respectively. It was later packed as part of 'Assassin's Creed The Americas Collection' for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, along with Assassin's Creed III and Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between assassin's creed 3 and liberation"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1550753066a54e35b63c13cd7a2eb798",
            "input": "The bell pepper (also known as sweet pepper, pepper or capsicum) / ˈkæpsɪkəm / is a cultivar group of the species Capsicum annuum. Cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colors, including red, yellow, orange, green, white, and purple. Bell peppers are sometimes grouped with less pungent pepper varieties as 'sweet peppers'.",
            "output": [
                "difference between sweet red pepper and red bell pepper"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-623f85d2c5424713b2f1735682a8610f",
            "input": "A trailing-arm suspension, sometimes referred as trailing-link is a vehicle suspension design in which one or more arms (or 'links') are connected between (and perpendicular to and forward of) the axle and a pivot point (located on the chassis of a motor vehicle). It is typically used on the rear axle of a motor vehicle. A leading arm, as used on the Citroën 2CV and the M422 Mighty Mite, has an arm connected between (and perpendicular to, and to the rear of) the axle and the chassis. It is used on the front axle.",
            "output": [
                "where is the trailing arm on a car"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5ddebaac3c84465f98b5a0708bc12118",
            "input": "To send someone to Coventry is an English idiom meaning to deliberately ostracise someone. Typically, this is done by not talking to them, avoiding their company, and acting as if they no longer exist. Victims are treated as though they are completely invisible and inaudible. The Coventry in the phrase is the cathedral city in the West Midlands.",
            "output": [
                "what does it mean to send someone to coventry"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e64dd85f6eb84291b4fb64c4d58c8027",
            "input": "Djokovic started the year by playing the Hopman Cup with fellow Serbian world No. 3 Jelena Janković. While he won all his round-robin matches, the team lost 1 -- 2 in the final to the second-seeded American team of Serena Williams and Mardy Fish. At the Australian Open, Djokovic reached his second consecutive Grand Slam final without dropping a set, including a victory over two-time defending champion Federer in the semi-finals. By reaching the semi-finals, Djokovic became the youngest player to have reached the semi-finals in all four Grand Slam events. In the final, Djokovic defeated unseeded Frenchman Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in four sets to earn his first Grand Slam singles title. This marked the first time since the 2005 Australian Open that a Grand Slam singles title was not won by Federer or Nadal.",
            "output": [
                "when did djokovic win his first grand slam"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f1080b85489446669dde8de72f7337c1",
            "input": "The Waltons is an American television series created by Earl Hamner, Jr., based on his book Spencer's Mountain and a 1963 film of the same name, about a family in rural Virginia during the Great Depression and World War II.",
            "output": [
                "what time period was the waltons set in"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3c339fb6e2a646e09ef376fd7c8d0152",
            "input": "Moldova (/ mɒlˈdoʊvə, mɔːl-/ (listen) or sometimes UK: / ˈmɒldəvə /), officially the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Republica Moldova, listen (help info)), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south (by way of the disputed territory of Transnistria). The capital city is Chișinău.",
            "output": [
                "where is republic of moldova in the world map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5d2a32c2e2fe4a849521873264dfb122",
            "input": "The cities considered the global 'Big Four' fashion capitals of the 21st century are Milan, London, New York and Paris.",
            "output": [
                "who is the fashion capital of the world"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3fbec944548b4511975f7291dbc266c1",
            "input": "Some examples of reactions which form carbon -- carbon bonds are aldol reactions, Diels -- Alder reaction, the addition of a Grignard reagent to a carbonyl group, a Heck reaction, a Michael reaction and a Wittig reaction.",
            "output": [
                "list three other organic reactions that can be used to form carbon‐carbon bonds"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-dd7a7ede87854114aa97504fa4e9186f",
            "input": "Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. The majority of Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the Canada -- US border. Its four largest provinces by area (Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta) are also (with Quebec and Ontario switched in order) its most populous; together they account for 86% of the country's population. The territories (the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon) account for over a third of Canada's area but are home to only 0.3% of its population, which skews the national population density value.",
            "output": [
                "where is the majority of canada's population located"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-061ae097e71343deb2ae9196590f7191",
            "input": "Direct market access (DMA) is a term used in financial markets to describe electronic trading facilities that give investors wishing to trade in financial instruments a way to interact with the order book of an exchange. Normally, trading on the order book is restricted to broker-dealers and market making firms that are members of the exchange. Using DMA, investment companies (also known as buy side firms) and other private traders use the information technology infrastructure of sell side firms such as investment banks and the market access that those firms possess, but control the way a trading transaction is managed themselves rather than passing the order over to the broker's own in-house traders for execution. Today, DMA is often combined with algorithmic trading giving access to many different trading strategies. Certain forms of DMA, most notably 'sponsored access,' have raised substantial regulatory concerns because of the possibility of a malfunction by an investor to cause widespread market disruption.",
            "output": [
                "what is meant by dma in stock market"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-eb82048a4bce4392ab38a4fe7bab194f",
            "input": "The chloride ion / ˈklɔːraɪd / is the anion (negatively charged ion) Cl. It is formed when the element chlorine (a halogen) gains an electron or when a compound such as hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water or other polar solvents. Chloride salts such as sodium chloride are often very soluble in water. It is an essential electrolyte located in all body fluids responsible for maintaining acid / base balance, transmitting nerve impulses and regulating fluid in and out of cells. Less frequently, the word chloride may also form part of the 'common' name of chemical compounds in which one or more chlorine atoms are covalently bonded. For example, methyl chloride, with the standard name chloromethane (see IUPAC books) is an organic compound with a covalent C − Cl bond in which the chlorine is not an anion.",
            "output": [
                "in which form chloride is present in water"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-854fe641aa7844d9946c4e34fd3347be",
            "input": "The Dominican Republic (Spanish: República Dominicana (reˈpuβliˌka ðoˌminiˈkana)) is a sovereign state located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at 48,445 square kilometers (18,705 sq mi), and third by population with approximately 10 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city.",
            "output": [
                "where is dominican republic located on the map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-aa3abf285fb049319c3184b15329cfbe",
            "input": "Rickman's first film role was as the German terrorist leader Hans Gruber in Die Hard (1988). Rickman's other film roles included the Sheriff of Nottingham in Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991), for which he received the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Jamie in Truly, Madly, Deeply (1991), P.L. O'Hara in An Awfully Big Adventure (1995), Colonel Brandon in Sense and Sensibility (1995), Alexander Dane in Galaxy Quest (1999), Harry in Love Actually (2003) and Judge Turpin in the film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim's musical of Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007). Rickman gained further notice for his film performances as Severus Snape in the Harry Potter series. Rickman also starred in television films, playing the title character in Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny (1996), which won him a Golden Globe Award, an Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, and Dr. Alfred Blalock in the Emmy-winning Something the Lord Made (2004).",
            "output": [
                "who played colonel brandon in sense and sensibility"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-91891dce5f284f23b7a1792779f891db",
            "input": "Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle, Father Christmas, or simply Santa, is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts to the homes of well-behaved ('good' or 'nice') children on Christmas Eve (24 December) and the early morning hours of Christmas Day (25 December). The modern Santa Claus grew out of traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas (a fourth-century Greek bishop and gift-giver of Myra), the British figure of Father Christmas and the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas (himself also based on Saint Nicholas). Some maintain Santa Claus also absorbed elements of the Germanic god Wodan, who was associated with the pagan midwinter event of Yule and led the Wild Hunt, a ghostly procession through the sky.",
            "output": [
                "where did the story of santa come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f8cf8a7c2b0c44d4a05c16d7facf2a1e",
            "input": "Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles, (Spanish: Condado de Los Ángeles) is the most populous county in the United States, with more than 10 million inhabitants as of 2017. Its population is larger than that of 41 individual U.S. states. It is the third-largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a Nominal GDP of over $700 billion -- larger than the GDPs of Belgium, Saudi Arabia, Norway and Taiwan. It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at 4,083 square miles (10,570 km), it is larger than the combined areas of Delaware and Rhode Island. The county is home to more than one-quarter of California residents and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the U.S. Its county seat, Los Angeles, is also its most populous city at about four million.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between los angeles and los angeles county"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-93b4c3a58d3a413a917702eadf24cb30",
            "input": "Mississippi has a minimum speed of 30 mph on four-lane U.S. highways when no hazard exists. Strangely, there is no law for the minimum speed of the state's growing number of four-lane state highways. The minimum is 40 mph on Interstate Highways and on four-lane U.S. designated highways that have a 70 mph speed limit. In 2004, Mississippi posted minimum speed limits (40 mph) on all rural Interstates, but this minimum speed limit was already state law before then.",
            "output": [
                "what are the maximum and minimum speeds on interstates in mississippi"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-055b743ad3bf4aefb7f5cb825acdc10e",
            "input": "Tensions erupted into battle between Patriot militia and British regulars when the king's army attempted to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. The conflict then developed into a global war, during which the Patriots (and later their French, Spanish, and Dutch allies) fought the British and Loyalists in what became known as the American Revolutionary War (1775 -- 83). Each of the thirteen colonies formed a Provincial Congress that assumed power from the old colonial governments and suppressed Loyalism, and from there they built a Continental Army under the leadership of General George Washington. The Continental Congress determined King George's rule to be tyrannical and infringing the colonists' rights as Englishmen, and they declared the colonies free and independent states on July 2, 1776. The Patriot leadership professed the political philosophies of liberalism and republicanism to reject monarchy and aristocracy, and they proclaimed that all men are created equal.",
            "output": [
                "who aided america in the struggle for independence"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3edfa9cfa0ed409bb6bd56b74b65b880",
            "input": "Danish cuisine (Danish: det danske køkken), originating from the peasant population's own local produce, was enhanced by cooking techniques developed in the late 19th century and the wider availability of goods after the Industrial Revolution. The open sandwiches, known as smørrebrød, which in their basic form are the usual fare for lunch, can be considered a national speciality when prepared and decorated with a variety of fine ingredients. Hot meals are traditionally prepared from ground meats, such as frikadeller (meat balls) and medisterpølse, or from more substantial meat and fish dishes such as flæskesteg (roast pork with crackling) or kogt torsk (poached cod) with mustard sauce and trimmings. Denmark is known for its Carlsberg and Tuborg beers and for its akvavit and bitters, but amongst the Danes themselves imported wine has gained in popularity since the 1960s.",
            "output": [
                "what is the most popular food in denmark"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-45fa3802e54b400fa5f86badb63d4cd6",
            "input": "Temperature is a monotonic function of the average molecular kinetic energy of a substance. When a substance is heated, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases. Thus, the molecules begin vibrating / moving more and usually maintain a greater average separation. Materials which contract with increasing temperature are unusual; this effect is limited in size, and only occurs within limited temperature ranges (see examples below). The relative expansion (also called strain) divided by the change in temperature is called the material's coefficient of thermal expansion and generally varies with temperature.",
            "output": [
                "what does a high coefficient of thermal expansion mean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-92bab5526b434ff6a1c8220c2213790a",
            "input": "A person born on February 29 may be called a 'leapling', a 'leaper', or a 'leap-year baby'. In non-leap years, some leaplings celebrate their birthday on either February 28 or March 1, while others only observe birthdays on the authentic intercalary date, February 29.",
            "output": [
                "when is your birthday if you were born on february 29"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2552465aca30413388f87bb20713f4de",
            "input": "Back to the Future: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name. It was released on July 8, 1985 by MCA Records. The album included two tracks culled from Alan Silvestri's compositions for the film, two tracks from Huey Lewis and the News, two songs played by the fictional band Marvin Berry and The Starlighters, one played by Marty McFly and The Starlighters, and two pop songs that are only very briefly heard in the background of the film.",
            "output": [
                "who did the music for back to the future"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9d1191850a9244418f9970c807bdcd68",
            "input": "Chandler has reached its physical limits save for some remaining county islands and cannot expand outward anymore due to being bound in by the Gila River Indian Community, Tempe, Mesa, Gilbert, and Phoenix.",
            "output": [
                "how far is phoenix az from chandler az"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-05323fc4c032489c95ae7e94d3c7e7d6",
            "input": "The acts took away self-governance and historic rights of Massachusetts, triggering outrage and resistance in the Thirteen Colonies. They were key developments in the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in 1775.",
            "output": [
                "how did the stamp act and intolerable acts lead to the american revolution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cba370c7d5cf4c4e8cb7bfb4a0cf51e6",
            "input": "The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ; Hangul: 한반도 비무장 지대; Hanja: 韓 半島 非 武裝 地帶), informally known as the 38th Parallel, is a strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula. It is established by the provisions of the Korean Armistice Agreement to serve as a buffer zone between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). The Demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a border barrier that divides the Korean Peninsula roughly in half. It was created by agreement between North Korea, China and the United Nations in 1953. The DMZ is 250 kilometres (160 miles) long, and about 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) wide.",
            "output": [
                "where do north korea and south korea meet"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5403ce9a32cd47919f48b43389d06904",
            "input": "He promoted the idea of sterile surgery while working at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Lister successfully introduced carbolic acid (now known as phenol) to sterilise surgical instruments and to clean wounds.",
            "output": [
                "who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments with antiseptics would help prevent infection"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d9803fb5408f409b89396e968a62cab2",
            "input": "On August 3, 2017, it was announced the show's 10 year anniversary will premiere on September 24, 2017 following the show's season 14 premiere.",
            "output": [
                "when was the kardashian 10 year anniversary filmed"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bf884f7f2ca54ce59e8ca3f2b5c13ad7",
            "input": "If two vectors have the same direction (or have the exact opposite direction from one another, i.e. are not linearly independent) or if either one has zero length, then their cross product is zero. More generally, the magnitude of the product equals the area of a parallelogram with the vectors for sides; in particular, the magnitude of the product of two perpendicular vectors is the product of their lengths. The cross product is anticommutative (i.e., a × b = − b × a (\\ displaystyle \\ mathbf (a) \\ times \\ mathbf (b) =-\\ mathbf (b) \\ times \\ mathbf (a))) and is distributive over addition (i.e., a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c (\\ displaystyle \\ mathbf (a) \\ times (\\ mathbf (b) + \\ mathbf (c)) = \\ mathbf (a) \\ times \\ mathbf (b) + \\ mathbf (a) \\ times \\ mathbf (c))). The space R 3 (\\ displaystyle \\ mathbb (R) ^ (3)) together with the cross product is an algebra over the real numbers, which is neither commutative nor associative, but is a Lie algebra with the cross product being the Lie bracket.",
            "output": [
                "when will the cross product of two vectors be zero"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f4ceb767e2a74c708c52e78b76b935c5",
            "input": "The Six Flags chain originated in 1957 with the creation of The Great Southwest Corporation by Angus G. Wynne and other investors. Construction of 'Six Flags Over Texas' started in 1960, and the park was opened the next year for a short (45-day) season. The first park initially featured a Native American village, a gondola ride, a railroad, some Wild West shows, a stagecoach ride, and 'Skull Island', a pirate-themed adventure attraction. There was also an excursion, inspired by the historical La Salle Expeditions in the late 1600s, called 'LaSalle's River Adventure', aboard French riverboats through a wilderness full of animated puppets. Over time, all of those attractions, except for the railroad, would be replaced by others, such as roller coasters, swing rides, log flumes, and shoot-the-chute rides, as well as an observation tower.",
            "output": [
                "what was the original name of six flags"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fb56f59ed9e3495d9e2c104c50f675b8",
            "input": "The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series.",
            "output": [
                "how many seasons pretty little liars will there be"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3b89136be9ae47a1986704fdd7cc8f0d",
            "input": "The first phase was officially announced for Islands of Adventure on May 31, 2007, and after a two-and-a-half-year construction period, the area officially opened to the public on June 18, 2010. The area's flagship attraction is Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, which exists within a re-creation of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. It takes riders on a journey through Harry Potter's wizarding world. Other attractions include Dragon Challenge, a now-closed pair of inverted roller coasters, and Flight of the Hippogriff, a family roller coaster. The area also features a re-creation of Hogsmeade containing many gift shops and restaurants from the novels including Dervish and Banges, Honeydukes, Ollivanders, Zonko's Joke Shop (though it houses Honeydukes), the Three Broomsticks, and the Hog's Head.",
            "output": [
                "list of harry potter rides at universal orlando"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-20b63b61331846baacc98c25570ef875",
            "input": "Keala Joan Settle (born November 5, 1975) is an American actress and singer. Settle originated the role of Norma Valverde in Hands on a Hardbody, which ran on Broadway in 2013, and was nominated for the Outer Critics Circle Award, Drama Desk Award, and Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. In 2017, she portrayed Lettie Lutz, a bearded lady, in the musical film The Greatest Showman. The song 'This Is Me' from the film, principally sung by Settle, won the 2018 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.",
            "output": [
                "name of the bearded lady in the greatest showman"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1e76a618dd054ab6ab4d0c1d650850f7",
            "input": "'The Star-Spangled Banner' is the national anthem of the United States of America. The lyrics come from 'Defence of Fort M'Henry', a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large American flag, the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory.",
            "output": [
                "who wrote the star spangled banner when and why"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-de202501b85046b3afabd8f4ada32267",
            "input": "Once Upon a Time's first season received 'generally favorable' reviews from critics. Metacritic gave it a score of 66 out of 100 based on 26 reviews. The pilot episode was watched by 12.93 million viewers and achieved an adult 18 -- 49 rating / share of 4.0 / 10. The second season premiered on September 30, 2012, to an audience of 11.36 million viewers, while the third season began on September 29, 2013, opening to 8.52 million viewers. In May 2014, ABC renewed the show for its fourth season, premiering in September 2014 to an audience of 9.47 million viewers. The series was renewed for a fifth season in May 2015 and for a sixth season in March 2016. On May 11, 2017, ABC renewed the series for a 22-episode seventh season. In February 2018, it was announced the seventh season would serve as the final season of the series.",
            "output": [
                "when does once apon a time come back on"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-458c1cf3eff145e18f167fbfc212b7d5",
            "input": "A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. In larger cities, it is often synonymous with the city's 'financial district'. Geographically, it often coincides with the 'city centre' or 'downtown', but the two concepts are separate: many cities have a central business district located away from its commercial or cultural city centre or downtown.",
            "output": [
                "why is the cbd found in the centre of the city"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ef85c135cadb463cb87c6a917854bc81",
            "input": "Those who hold for the importance of apostolic succession via episcopal laying on of hands appeal to the New Testament, which, they say, implies a personal apostolic succession (from Paul to Timothy and Titus, for example). They appeal as well to other documents of the early Church, especially the Epistle of Clement. In this context, Clement explicitly states that the apostles appointed bishops as successors and directed that these bishops should in turn appoint their own successors; given this, such leaders of the Church were not to be removed without cause and not in this way. Further, proponents of the necessity of the personal apostolic succession of bishops within the Church point to the universal practice of the undivided early Church (up to AD 431), before being divided into the Church of the East, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. Christians of the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Old Catholic, Anglican, Moravian, and Scandinavian Lutheran traditions maintain that 'a bishop cannot have regular or valid orders unless he has been consecrated in this apostolic succession.' Each of these groups does not necessarily consider consecration of the other groups as valid.",
            "output": [
                "where in the bible does it talk about apostolic succession"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8f11e097581049c78ba0603126091462",
            "input": "Loans issued to full-time students are interest free while a student is in full-time studies. Students receiving a Canada Student Loan (CSL) for the first time on or after August 1, 1995, are eligible for up to 340 weeks (~ 6.5 years) of interest-free assistance. Students in doctoral programs are eligible for an additional 60 weeks, up to 400 weeks (~ 7.5 years). Students with permanent disabilities and students who received their first CSL prior to August 1, 1995 are eligible for up to 520 weeks of assistance (10 years).",
            "output": [
                "when does interest start on student loans canada"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6352e6a06f184042b6d57b763baa618f",
            "input": "Karan Brar (born January 18, 1999) is an American actor, best known for his child roles as Chirag Gupta in the Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, Diary of a Wimpy Kid, Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules, and Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days, as well as for his co-starring role as Ravi Ross on the Disney Channel Original Series Jessie, and its subsequent spin-off Bunk'd.",
            "output": [
                "how old is the indian kid from jessie"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-061d3c741e874c0a843973e0964b8e2f",
            "input": "Green sand is an aggregate of sand, bentonite clay, pulverized coal and water. Its principal use is in making molds for metal casting. The largest portion of the aggregate is always sand, which can be either silica. There are many recipes for the proportion of clay, but they all strike different balances between moldability, surface finish, and ability of the hot molten metal to degas. The coal, typically referred to in as sea-coal, which is present at a ratio of less than 5%, partially combusts in the surface of the molten metal leading to offgassing of organic vapors.",
            "output": [
                "what are the main constituents of moulding sand"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a3f23d3e1add492cb53dcfadf94977db",
            "input": "A Star Is Born is a 2018 American music-themed romantic drama film produced and directed by Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) and written by Cooper, Eric Roth and Will Fetters. A remake of the 1937 film of the same name, it stars Cooper, Lady Gaga, Andrew Dice Clay, Dave Chappelle, and Sam Elliott, and follows a hard-drinking musician (Cooper) who discovers and falls in love with a young singer (Gaga). It marks the fourth remake of the original 1937 film, after the 1954 musical, the 1976 rock musical and the 2013 Bollywood romance film.",
            "output": [
                "who's life is a star is born based on"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6934420980574dedb1aea388eb553764",
            "input": "Constantinople (Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis; Latin: Constantinopolis) was the capital city of the Roman / Byzantine (330 -- 1204 and 1261 -- 1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204 -- 1261), and the later Ottoman (1453 -- 1923) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 AD from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330 AD.",
            "output": [
                "how long was constantinople the center of the roman empire"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5b45f7fbc8ef4df4a44fb6819dca96a4",
            "input": "Scholars of Greek consider its writing to be more polished and eloquent than any other book of the New Testament. The book has earned the reputation of being a masterpiece. It has also been described as an intricate New Testament book. Scholars believe it was written for Jewish Christians who lived in Jerusalem. Its purpose was to exhort Christians to persevere in the face of persecution. At this time, certain believers were considering turning back to Judaism (the Jewish system of law) to escape being persecuted for accepting Christ as their saviour, now following this system of grace (saved by Jesus' sacrifice on the cross). The theme of the epistle is the doctrine of the person of Christ and his role as mediator between God and humanity.",
            "output": [
                "who was the book of hebrew written to"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-32846f6a723f4747adca729b8ba62a70",
            "input": "In traditional festive legend, Santa Claus's reindeer pull a sleigh through the night sky to help Santa Claus deliver gifts to children on Christmas Eve. The commonly cited names of the eight reindeer are Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner, and Blitzen. They are based on those used in the 1823 poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas' (commonly called 'The Night Before Christmas'), arguably the basis of the reindeers' popularity.",
            "output": [
                "what are the reindeers names on santa's sleigh"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-272b20cd41f24a688715e334c667f87b",
            "input": "Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438 -- 1472). Often mistakenly referred to as the 'Lost City of the Incas' (a title more accurately applied to Vilcabamba), it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization. The Incas built the estate around 1450 but abandoned it a century later at the time of the Spanish Conquest. Although known locally, it was not known to the Spanish during the colonial period and remained unknown to the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911.",
            "output": [
                "what is the lost city of the incas"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9b0bcbd5f6284a0da71940d681ccc770",
            "input": "The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. In a 40,000 km (25,000 mi) horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and plate movements. It has 452 volcanoes (more than 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes). The Ring of Fire is sometimes called the circum-Pacific belt.",
            "output": [
                "what physical features and events can be observed along the ring of fire"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d1172fb0b3a64c1e9b80a7ff598866db",
            "input": "Bal Gangadhar Tilak (or Lokmanya Tilak, pronunciation (help info); 23 July 1856 -- 1 August 1920), born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, was an Indian nationalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer and an independence activist. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement. The British colonial authorities called him 'The father of the Indian unrest.' He was also conferred with the title of 'Lokmanya', which means 'accepted by the people (as their leader)'.",
            "output": [
                "who is called the father of indian nationalism"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-555deb6f819248ed8c0bafa85e2f45ad",
            "input": "Article 370 of the Indian constitution is an article that gives autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The article is drafted in Part XXI of the Constitution: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions. The Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir, after its establishment, was empowered to recommend the articles of the Indian constitution that should be applied to the state or to abrogate the Article 370 altogether. After the J&K Constituent Assembly later created the state's constitution and dissolved itself without recommending the abrogation of Article 370, the article was deemed to have become a permanent feature of the Indian Constitution.",
            "output": [
                "how does jammu and kashmir enjoy a special status in india"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f43ee60d8d344614bf18634cf631f218",
            "input": "'What a Wonderful World' is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele (as 'George Douglas') and George David Weiss. It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single, which topped the pop charts in the United Kingdom. Thiele and Weiss were both prominent in the music world (Thiele as a producer and Weiss as a composer / performer). Armstrong's recording was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. The publishing for this song is controlled by Memory Lane Music Group, Carlin Music Corp. and BMG Rights Management.",
            "output": [
                "who made the song what a wonderful world"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7c949bac12854f01910d917d658e49e7",
            "input": "Old Major (also called Willingdon Beauty, his name used when showing) is the first major character described by George Orwell in Animal Farm. This 'purebred' of pigs is a kind, grandfatherly philosopher of change.",
            "output": [
                "who is the old major in animal farm"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-806c3741bf9847f5a536d0c9c5c52a3b",
            "input": "Raksha Bandhan is observed on the last day of the Hindu lunar calendar month of Shraavana, which typically falls in August. On this day, sisters of all ages tie a talisman, or amulet, called the rakhi, around the wrists of their brothers, ritually protecting their brothers, receiving a gift from them in return, and traditionally investing the brothers with a share of the responsibility of their potential care. The expression 'Raksha Bandhan,' Sanskrit, literally, 'the bond of protection, obligation, or care,' is now principally applied to this ritual. It has also applied to a similar ritual in which a domestic priest ties amulets, charms, or threads on the wrists of his patrons and receives gifts of money. A ritual associated with Saluno includes the sisters placing shoots of barley behind the ears of their brothers.",
            "output": [
                "when is raksha bandhan according to hindu calendar"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-46f7b8ef26e746ad95c3a030327c4dd3",
            "input": "The stated objective of the organization is 'to conduct research and generate action to prevent and end abuses of human rights, and to demand justice for those whose rights have been violated.'",
            "output": [
                "what is the main goal of amnesty international"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-38a6f91f1e6a42f38f7fc63a0352daba",
            "input": "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins. It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in the future, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America. The Capitol, a highly advanced metropolis, exercises political control over the rest of the nation. The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death.",
            "output": [
                "what is the storyline of the hunger games"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-10e72643a1b84e67b91657e66f582bc9",
            "input": "The core is the only region in the Sun that produces an appreciable amount of thermal energy through fusion; 99% of the power is generated within 24% of the Sun's radius, and by 30% of the radius, fusion has stopped nearly entirely. The remainder of the Sun is heated by this energy as it is transferred outwards through many successive layers, finally to the solar photosphere where it escapes into space as sunlight or the kinetic energy of particles.",
            "output": [
                "the long term source of energy that powers the sun is"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c244e05ad8e748d7b9eb8fa4457ada65",
            "input": "The Erie Canal is a canal in New York, United States that is part of the east -- west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal). Originally, it ran 363 miles (584 km) from where Albany meets the Hudson River to where Buffalo meets Lake Erie. It was built to create a navigable water route from New York City and the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes. When completed in 1825, it was the second longest canal in the world (after the Grand Canal in China) and greatly affected the development and economy of New York, New York City, and the United States.",
            "output": [
                "where did the erie canal begin and end"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f9a227efd8674e0c8dfcef851370bf93",
            "input": "Buenos Aires (/ ˌbweɪnəs ˈɛəriːz / or /-ˈaɪrɪs /; Spanish pronunciation: (ˈbwenos ˈaiɾes)) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. 'Buenos Aires' can be translated as 'fair winds' or 'good airs', but the former was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name 'Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre'. The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million.",
            "output": [
                "where is buenos aires located on a world map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2146adf29fbd4f39a0621712a41eb14a",
            "input": "The name 'Bluetooth' is an Anglicised version of the Scandinavian Blåtand / Blåtann (Old Norse blátǫnn), the epithet of the tenth-century king Harald Bluetooth who united dissonant Danish tribes into a single kingdom and, according to legend, also introduced Christianity. The idea of this name was proposed in 1997 by Jim Kardach of Intel who developed a system that would allow mobile phones to communicate with computers. At the time of this proposal he was reading Frans G. Bengtsson's historical novel The Long Ships about Vikings and King Harald Bluetooth. The implication is that Bluetooth does the same with communications protocols, uniting them into one universal standard.",
            "output": [
                "where does the term blue tooth come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-07e91e95b8434674ba117d478a808afd",
            "input": "In camp at Kill Devil Hills, they endured weeks of delays caused by broken propeller shafts during engine tests. After the shafts were replaced (requiring two trips back to Dayton), Wilbur won a coin toss and made a three-second flight attempt on December 14, 1903, stalling after takeoff and causing minor damage to the Flyer. (Because December 13, 1903, was a Sunday, the brothers did not make any attempts that day, even though the weather was good, so their first powered test flight happened on the 121st anniversary of the first test flight that the Montgolfier brothers had done, on December 14, 1782.) In a message to their family, Wilbur referred to the trial as having 'only partial success', stating 'the power is ample, and but for a trifling error due to lack of experience with this machine and this method of starting, the machine would undoubtedly have flown beautifully.' Following repairs, the Wrights finally took to the air on December 17, 1903, making two flights each from level ground into a freezing headwind gusting to 27 miles per hour (43 km / h). The first flight, by Orville at 10: 35 am, of 120 feet (37 m) in 12 seconds, at a speed of only 6.8 miles per hour (10.9 km / h) over the ground, was recorded in a famous photograph. The next two flights covered approximately 175 and 200 feet (53 and 61 m), by Wilbur and Orville respectively. Their altitude was about 10 feet (3.0 m) above the ground. The following is Orville Wright's account of the final flight of the day:",
            "output": [
                "how many times did it take the wright brothers to fly"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-be41f105a02142358153481680dece1e",
            "input": "Although Puerto Rico did not participate in the November 8, 2016, general election because it is a territory and not a state, the five non-incorporated territories that send delegates to the United States House of Representatives participated in the presidential primaries.",
            "output": [
                "who did puerto rico vote for for president"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0e918871f571456db48cc673c6c3b4b7",
            "input": "A sporangium (pl., sporangia) (modern Latin, from Greek σπόρος (sporos)' spore' + αγγείον (angeion)' vessel') is an enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle. Sporangia can produce spores by mitosis, but in nearly all land plants and many fungi, sporangia are the site of meiosis and produce genetically distinct haploid spores.",
            "output": [
                "where are sporangia found and what is their function"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2edae70fea1045599096d5328b68d187",
            "input": "Most drains have a single large exit at their point of discharge (often covered by a grating) into a canal, river, lake, reservoir, sea or ocean. Other than catchbasins, typically there are no treatment facilities in the piping system. Small storm drains may discharge into individual dry wells. Storm drains may be interconnected using slotted pipe, to make a larger dry well system. Storm drains may discharge into man-made excavations known as recharge basins or retention ponds.",
            "output": [
                "where does water go after it enters a storm drain"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-429f058ae429437ea8a03195f5ec60a4",
            "input": "With this heritage, Panama has a rich and diverse music history, and important contributions to cumbia, saloma, pasillo, punto, tamborito, mejorana, bolero, jazz, salsa, reggae, calypso, rock and other musical genres.",
            "output": [
                "what type of music is played in panama"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-04209a3a86d0472c82740b9d5859c4f4",
            "input": "In the epilogue, Greg reveals that he wrote the book as an explanation to his prospective college, the University of Pittsburgh, about why he fell back on schoolwork during his last school year. After his conversation with Earl, he had decided to retire from film-making, but on writing down his experience, decides that he shouldn't. He realizes that he was always unhappy because he was trying to be someone he wasn't, but was content when he was just himself. He makes up his mind to apply to film school within the next six months. The book ends with him wondering if he should put Rachel in his next film.",
            "output": [
                "what happens at the end of me earl and the dying girl"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-33a951b43f01451cb39f1b19dfd15ced",
            "input": "Saint Helena (/ ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə / SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,534 (2016 census). It was named after Saint Helena of Constantinople.",
            "output": [
                "st helena where is it on the world map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2c1aa25e72ff4f51aba0c5afc9878bdd",
            "input": "The Great Slave Lake (French: Grand lac des Esclaves) is the second-largest lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada (after Great Bear Lake), the deepest lake in North America at 614 metres (336 fathoms; 2,014 ft), and the tenth-largest lake in the world. It is 469 km (291 mi) long and 20 to 203 km (12 to 126 mi) wide. It covers an area of 27,200 km (10,502 sq mi) in the southern part of the territory. Its given volume ranges from 1,070 km (260 cu mi) to 1,580 km (380 cu mi) and up to 2,088 km (501 cu mi) making it the 10th or 12th largest.",
            "output": [
                "where is the great slave lake located on a map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-84aaf71286184315bb1c49ea710c7ef9",
            "input": "The Yellowstone River is considered to be one of the greatest trout streams of the world and is officially classed as a blue ribbon stream in Montana from the park to the confluence with the Boulder River east of Livingston and from the mouth of Rosebud creek near Rosebud, Montana to the North Dakota border. The lack of dams along the river provides for excellent trout habitat from high inside Yellowstone Park, downstream through Gardiner, the Paradise Valley, Livingston, and to Big Timber, a stretch of nearly 200 miles (320 km). The Yellowstone varies in width from 74 feet (23 m) to 300 feet (91 m), so fishing is normally done by boat. The most productive stretch of water is through Paradise Valley in Montana, especially near Livingston which produces brown trout, rainbow trout and native Yellowstone cutthroat trout as well as Rocky Mountain whitefish. From Billings downstream to the North Dakota border, anglers seek burbot, channel catfish, paddlefish, sauger, smallmouth bass, and walleye. The pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus), an endangered species endemic to the waters of the Missouri and lower Mississippi River basins, is also found in the Yellowstone.",
            "output": [
                "what kind of fish are in yellowstone river"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f1930b26085a48678455f2d22d7a436e",
            "input": "In the playoffs, the Warriors clinched the top seed in the playoffs for the third successive year. The Warriors swept the Portland Trail Blazers, Utah Jazz and San Antonio Spurs all 4 -- 0, to reach their third NBA Finals in a row for the first time in franchise history. The Warriors won its fifth NBA Championship by defeating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4 -- 1 in the Finals; it was the first time in NBA history two teams have met for a third consecutive year. The Warriors are the first team ever to start 15 -- 0 in the playoffs and their fifteen-game win streak to start the playoffs set the record for most consecutive postseason wins in NBA history. Their 16 -- 1 record is the best playoff record in NBA history, ousting the 2000 -- 01 Los Angeles Lakers.",
            "output": [
                "who did the warriors play in the playoffs last year"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d3c30381838d40948518e566854dd068",
            "input": "'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' is a short story of speculative fiction by American author Washington Irving, contained in his collection of 34 essays and short stories entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent ... Written while Irving was living abroad in Birmingham, England, 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' was first published in 1820. Along with Irving's companion piece 'Rip Van Winkle', 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' is among the earliest examples of American fiction with enduring popularity, especially during Halloween because of a character known as the Headless Horseman believed to be a Hessian soldier who lost his head to a cannonball in battle.",
            "output": [
                "when was the legend of sleepy hollow written"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3fd24bc79da7444b99294a56f7f0e679",
            "input": "This era, called the Jacksonian Era (or Second Party System) by historians and political scientists, lasted roughly from Jackson's 1828 election as president until slavery became the dominant issue in 1854 and the American Civil War dramatically reshaped American politics. It emerged when the long-dominant Democratic-Republican Party became factionalized around 1824. Jackson's supporters began to form the modern Democratic Party and rivals John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay, created the National Republican Party, which would soon combine with other anti-Jackson elements to form the Whig Party.",
            "output": [
                "when did the era of jacksonian democracy begin"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-debd19adcf10452ab2c530bc7beef59d",
            "input": "The epicenter of this megathrust earthquake was near Lumaco, approximately 570 kilometres (350 mi) south of Santiago, with Valdivia being the most affected city. The tremor caused localised tsunamis that severely battered the Chilean coast, with waves up to 25 metres (82 ft). The main tsunami raced across the Pacific Ocean and devastated Hilo, Hawaii. Waves as high as 10.7 metres (35 ft) were recorded 10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi) from the epicenter, and as far away as Japan and the Philippines.",
            "output": [
                "where did the chile earthquake happened in 1960"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d1d892049e2f4c5eb5233531175ba21b",
            "input": "Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript.",
            "output": [
                "what is the role of rna polymerase during transcription"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cf4294a5556a49e8826ccc8a184604d4",
            "input": "In its present format, the UEFA Champions League begins in late June with four knockout qualifying rounds and a play-off round. The 6 surviving teams enter the group stage, joining 26 teams qualified in advance. The 32 teams are drawn into eight groups of four teams and play each other in a double round-robin system. The eight group winners and eight runners-up proceed to the knockout phase that culminates with the final match in May. The winner of the UEFA Champions League qualifies for the UEFA Super Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup.",
            "output": [
                "how long is the uefa champions league season"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7a7aaf88fd5b452b9dfb8535c6cac0b9",
            "input": "Soil contamination or soil pollution as part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals, or improper disposal of waste. The most common chemicals involved are petroleum hydrocarbons, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (such as naphthalene and benzo (a) pyrene), solvents, pesticides, lead, and other heavy metals. Contamination is correlated with the degree of industrialization and intensity of chemical usage.",
            "output": [
                "how does land pollution lead to soil degradation"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-72585f48c0a44b71aa5cd72c1fc5d883",
            "input": "Tin dioxide (tin (IV) oxide), also known as stannic oxide, is the inorganic compound with the formula SnO. The mineral form of SnO is called cassiterite, and this is the main ore of tin. With many other names, this oxide of tin is the most important raw material in tin chemistry. It is a colourless, diamagnetic, amphoteric solid.",
            "output": [
                "what is the formula of the oxide of tin sample"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-13093aa9f8c24980b794916a045d75ba",
            "input": "The Radical Republicans were a faction of American politicians within the Republican Party of the United States from around 1854 (before the American Civil War) until the end of Reconstruction in 1877. They called themselves 'Radicals' and were opposed during the War by the Moderate Republicans (led by President Abraham Lincoln), by the conservative Republicans, and the largely pro-slavery and later anti-Reconstruction Democratic Party, as well as by conservatives in the South and liberals in the North during Reconstruction. Radicals led efforts after the war to establish civil rights for former slaves and fully implement emancipation. After weaker measures resulted in 1866 violence against former slaves in the rebel states, Radicals pushed the 14th Amendment and statutory protections through Congress. They disfavored allowing ex-Confederates officers to retake political power in the south, and emphasized equality, civil rights, and voting rights for the 'freedmen' (recently freed slaves).",
            "output": [
                "what did radical republicans do to make the effect of the 14 amendment stronger"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-eca8214ff730405bbfb388237b1b9eb0",
            "input": "When Nadal was 12, he won the Spanish and European tennis titles in his age group and was playing tennis and football all the time. Nadal's father made him choose between football and tennis so that his school work would not deteriorate entirely. Nadal said: 'I chose tennis. Football had to stop straight away.'",
            "output": [
                "where did rafael nadal win his first tennis title"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ed96e75748eb4081bdca2cf2f66ebcc1",
            "input": "Bartolo Colón (born May 24, 1973), nicknamed 'Big Sexy,' is a Dominican American professional baseball pitcher for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Cleveland Indians (1997 -- 2002), Montreal Expos (2002), Chicago White Sox (2003, 2009), Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (2004 -- 2007), Boston Red Sox (2008), New York Yankees (2011), Oakland Athletics (2012 -- 2013), New York Mets (2014 -- 2016), Atlanta Braves (2017), and Minnesota Twins (2017).",
            "output": [
                "how many teams has bartolo colon pitch for"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c8a02cdacc6c4396855ec523c2912a76",
            "input": "The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix or m-by-n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions. For example, the matrix A above is a 3 × 2 matrix.",
            "output": [
                "how to write the dimensions of a matrix"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2a89366f25804af1a280848c3d595a90",
            "input": "In biological taxonomy, a domain (Latin: regio), also superkingdom or empire, is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy designed by Carl Woese, an American microbiologist and biophysicist. According to the Woese system, introduced in 1990, the tree of life consists of three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. The first two are all prokaryotic microorganisms, or single-celled organisms whose cells have no nucleus. All life that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and multicellular organisms, is included in the Eukarya. Stefan Luketa in 2012 proposed a five 'dominion' system, adding two more to the above.",
            "output": [
                "why are organisms placed into the domain of eukarya"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4304de2850e448da9db78adcb398aacf",
            "input": "Larsson planned the series as having ten installments, but due to his sudden death in 2004, only three were completed and published. All three were published posthumously: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo in 2005, The Girl Who Played with Fire in 2006, and The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest in 2007. Larsson's novels were originally printed in Swedish by Norstedts förlag, with English editions by Quercus in the United Kingdom and Alfred A. Knopf in the United States. The books have since been translated by many publishers in over fifty countries. By March 2015, 80 million copies of the first three books had been sold worldwide.",
            "output": [
                "the girl with the dragon tattoo trilogy in order"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f08a6eaa5b3e4572806f6f336fa61992",
            "input": "During the 19th century the symbol began to proliferate among the Jewish communities of Eastern Europe, ultimately being used among the Jewish communities in the Pale of Settlement. A significant motivating factor, according to scholar Gershom Sholem, was the desire to represent Jewish religion and / or identity in the same manner the Christian cross identified that religion's believers. The earliest Jewish usage of the symbol was inherited from medieval Arabic literature by Kabbalists for use in talismanic protective amulets (segulot) where it was known as a Seal of Solomon. The symbol was also used in Christian churches as a decorative motif many centuries before its first known use in a Jewish synagogue. Before the 19th century, official use in Jewish communities was generally known only in the region of today's Czech Republic, Austria and possibly parts of Southern Germany, having begun in medieval Prague.",
            "output": [
                "what is the star of david used for"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1130d377474646368ad8dd88f075406d",
            "input": "The United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.",
            "output": [
                "what are the poisonous snakes in the united states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-13df492ec55342b7b56513293eb2042c",
            "input": "In economics, an inferior good is a good whose demand decreases when consumer income rises (or demand rises when consumer income decreases), unlike normal goods, for which the opposite is observed. Normal goods are those for which demand rises as consumer income rises. This would be the opposite of a superior good, one that is often associated with wealth and the wealthy, whereas an inferior good is associated with lower socio-economic groups.",
            "output": [
                "when is a good considered an inferior good"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-291c36099293449ea272ff8d87179f2f",
            "input": "The effects of the Tunisian Revolution spread strongly to five other countries: Libya, Egypt, Yemen, Syria and Bahrain, where either the regime was toppled or major uprisings and social violence occurred, including riots, civil wars or insurgencies. Sustained street demonstrations took place in Morocco, Iraq, Algeria, Iranian Khuzestan, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman and Sudan. Minor protests occurred in Djibouti, Mauritania, the Palestinian National Authority, Saudi Arabia, and the Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara. A major slogan of the demonstrators in the Arab world is ash-shaʻb yurīd isqāṭ an-niẓām ('the people want to bring down the regime').",
            "output": [
                "which countries in africa were affected by the arab spring"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b853a98a7bbc4876a242ce77b26fafd1",
            "input": "Fractional-reserve banking is the practice whereby a bank accepts deposits, makes loans or investments, but is required to hold reserves equal to only a fraction of its deposit liabilities. Reserves are held as currency in the bank, or as balances in the bank's accounts at the central bank. Fractional-reserve banking is the current form of banking practiced in most countries worldwide.",
            "output": [
                "under a fractional reserve banking system the amount of money loaned out"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4232288ed9584f108caa809bef47e92d",
            "input": "Mitra began her career as a model. She came to prominence as the Lara Croft model between 1997 and 1998. After completing her stint as Lara Croft, she concentrated on acting and is known for her roles as Holly Marie Begins on the sixth season of Party of Five (1999 -- 2000); as Tara Wilson on the final season of The Practice (2003 -- 2004) and the first and second seasons of Boston Legal (2004 -- 2005); as Detective Kit McGraw on the third season of Nip / Tuck (2005); in the lead role of the science fiction / action film Doomsday as Major Eden Sinclair (2008); as Sonja in Underworld: Rise of the Lycans (2009); and as Major Rachel Dalton on the third and fourth seasons of Strike Back (2012 -- 2013); and as Dr. Rachel Scott in the first two seasons of The Last Ship (2014 -- 2015).",
            "output": [
                "who played sonja in underworld rise of the lycans"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9540107e3eed4584a90b26a555307a11",
            "input": "A number of fictional mobile space stations and galactic superweapons called Death Star featured in the Star Wars science-fiction franchise. The first Death Star was stated to be more than 100 km to 160 km in diameter, depending on source. It was crewed by an estimated 1.7 million military personnel and 400,000 droids. Its superweapon delivered enough energies on a scale equivalent to all the energy released by the Sun in an entire week. The second Death Star was significantly larger, between 200 km to 400 km in diameter depending on source, and technologically more advanced than its predecessor. Both versions of these dwarf planet-sized fortresses were designed for massive power projection capabilities, capable of destroying an entire planet with one blast from their superlasers.",
            "output": [
                "how many death stars were there in star wars"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7db6fcef3b114355b99418b47d186d64",
            "input": "Metcalf began her career with the Steppenwolf Theater Company and frequently works in Chicago theater, including the 1983 revival of Balm in Gilead. From 1988 to 1997 and in 2018, Metcalf played the role of Jackie Harris on the ABC sitcom Roseanne, for which she won three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series (1992 -- 1994). She also was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. A ten-time Emmy Award nominee, Metcalf's television credits include 3rd Rock from the Sun, The Norm Show, Frasier, Desperate Housewives, and The Big Bang Theory. From 2013 to 2015, she played a leading role of Dr. Jenna James in the HBO comedy series Getting On, for which she received critical acclaim and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.",
            "output": [
                "who played roseanne's sister jackie on roseanne"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1aefdf64cf874428867e242f8c76c1a4",
            "input": "Land O' Lakes is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. Land O' Lakes is part of the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Florida MSA.",
            "output": [
                "where is land o lakes florida located at"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1121d9cb001c4e878be080452e37212b",
            "input": "Triton is one of the few moons in the Solar System known to be geologically active (the others being Jupiter's Io and Europa, and Saturn's Enceladus and Titan). As a consequence, its surface is relatively young with few obvious impact craters, and a complex geological history revealed in intricate cryovolcanic and tectonic terrains. Part of its surface has geysers erupting sublimated nitrogen gas, contributing to a tenuous nitrogen atmosphere less than 1 / 70,000 the pressure of Earth's atmosphere at sea level. It is the second-largest planetary moon in relation to its primary, after Earth's moon.",
            "output": [
                "what do the moons titan & triton have in common"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7be29a110ce646caae3702a7f19e1112",
            "input": "If an asset is left to a spouse or a federally recognized charity, the tax usually does not apply. In addition, a maximum amount, varying year by year, can be given by an individual, before and / or upon their death, without incurring federal gift or estate taxes: $5,340,000 for estates of persons dying in 2014 and 2015, $5,450,000 (effectively $10.90 million per married couple) for estates of persons dying in 2016. Because of these exemptions, it is estimated that only the largest 0.2% of estates in the U.S. will pay the tax.",
            "output": [
                "when do you have to pay death duties"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b46d581d50754a0a909702e72faa41f6",
            "input": "Estimates of the number of Americans living in poverty vary. One organization estimated that in 2015, 13.5% (43.1 million) of Americans lived in poverty. Yet other scholars put the number at around 100 million, equating to a third of the U.S. population. Starting in the 1930s, relative poverty rates have consistently exceeded those of other wealthy nations. The lowest poverty rates are found in New Hampshire, Vermont, Minnesota and Nebraska, which have between 8.7% and 9.1% of their population living in poverty.",
            "output": [
                "what is the poverty level in the united states of america"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b04f7010776741918690005354ab9d3e",
            "input": "The Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the dharmachakra; represented with 24 spokes. It is so called because it appears on a number of edicts of Ashoka, most prominent among which is the Lion Capital of Ashoka. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the Flag of India (adopted on 22 July 1947), where it is rendered in a navy blue colour on a white background, replacing the symbol of charkha (spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.",
            "output": [
                "what does ashoka chakra stands for in indian flag"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2b7d8671757a4f8d95ba002fce261dbd",
            "input": "Park was the daughter of a merchant and a secretary, Doris and Brooke Tidswell. She grew up in Mount Holly Township, New Jersey. From 1965 to 1967, she attended Rider College, later finishing her B.S. in 1969 at the University of Alabama. She married Richard A. Park in 1969. She lived in Phoenix, Arizona for almost 30 years and had two sons, Steven and David. She was the author of the popular Junie B. Jones children's series. The Junie B. Jones series was focused on young readers and included around 30 different books. The series has sold over 55 million copies in North America alone. She won seven Children's Choice Awards, and four Parents' Choice Awards. She also wrote many middle grade novels, such as The Kid in the Red Jacket.",
            "output": [
                "who is the author of junie b jones"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ece95a4e7fb94402958b5e792caab09d",
            "input": "The first organised militant movements were in Bengal, but they later took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking only their basic right to appear for Indian Civil Service (British India) examinations, as well as more rights, economic in nature, for the people of the soil. The early part of the 20th century saw a more radical approach towards political self-rule proposed by leaders such as the Lal, Bal, Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh, V.O. Chidambaram Pillai. The last stages of the self-rule struggle from the 1920s onwards saw Congress adopt Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's policy of nonviolence and civil disobedience, and several other campaigns. Nationalists like Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Bagha Jatin preached armed revolution to achieve self-rule. Poets and writers such as Subramania Bharati, Rabindranath Tagore, Muhammad Iqbal, Josh Malihabadi, Mohammad Ali Jouhar, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and Kazi Nazrul Islam used literature, poetry and speech as a tool for political awareness. Feminists such as Sarojini Naidu and Begum Rokeya promoted the emancipation of Indian women and their participation in national politics. B.R. Ambedkar championed the cause of the disadvantaged sections of Indian society within the larger self-rule movement. The period of the Second World War saw the peak of the campaigns by the Quit India Movement led by Congress, and the Indian National Army movement led by Subhas Chandra Bose.",
            "output": [
                "who was the leader who struggled for india's independence"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e368ac50a5a343808b7605c02d964b7e",
            "input": "Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution sets three qualifications for representatives. Each representative must: (1) be at least twenty-five years old; (2) have been a citizen of the United States for the past seven years; and (3) be (at the time of the election) an inhabitant of the state he or she represents. Members are not required to live in the districts they represent, but they traditionally do. The age and citizenship qualifications for representatives are less than those for senators. The constitutional requirements of Article I, Section 2 for election to Congress are the maximum requirements that can be imposed on a candidate. Therefore, Article I, Section 5, which permits each House to be the judge of the qualifications of its own members does not permit either House to establish additional qualifications. Likewise a State could not establish additional qualifications.",
            "output": [
                "what are the requirements to be in the state senate the house"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ddd98dd6667b4dbd9d29ad7b57c02b5b",
            "input": "In his 17 seasons at Anfield, Gerrard won a total of two FA Cups, three League Cups, one UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup, one FA Community Shield and one UEFA Super Cup. He was named in the PFA Team of the Year a record eight times, the UEFA Team of the Year and FIFA World XI three times, was named PFA Players' Player of the Year in 2006 and the FWA Footballer of the Year in 2009 and came second to Kenny Dalglish in a Liverpool fan poll of '100 Players Who Shook The Kop' in 2008. Despite collective and individual success, Gerrard never won the Premier League, finishing runner-up with Liverpool on three occasions. He joined Major League Soccer club LA Galaxy in July 2015, spending one-and-a-half seasons there before retiring on 24 November 2016.",
            "output": [
                "how many premier league titles does steven gerrard have"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-744044f8c52641719ff248afc6ba8224",
            "input": "Wellington / ˈwɛlɪŋtən / (Māori: Te Whanganui-a-Tara) is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with 412,500 residents. It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. It is the world's windiest city, with an average wind speed of over 26 km / h, and the world's southernmost capital of a sovereign state.",
            "output": [
                "is wellington in the north or south island"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c69f3299a0de4565942497ed237a8994",
            "input": "'The Star-Spangled Banner' is the national anthem of the United States of America. The lyrics come from 'Defence of Fort M'Henry', a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large American flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory.",
            "output": [
                "who wrote the star spangled banner and during what battle"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bfbe0e1c2e9c4ef0a52a96e27b282800",
            "input": "The LVDT converts a position or linear displacement from a mechanical reference (zero, or null position) into a proportional electrical signal containing phase (for direction) and amplitude (for distance) information. The LVDT operation does not require an electrical contact between the moving part (probe or core assembly) and the coil assembly, but instead relies on electromagnetic coupling.",
            "output": [
                "when do you obtain null position in lvdt"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-730739aa754a43c1a31b09df68b21b5b",
            "input": "During the United States participation in World War I the U.S. Food Administration was the responsible agency for the administration of the U.S. army overseas and allies' food reserves. One of its important tasks was the stabilization of the price of wheat on the U.S. market. It was established by Executive Order 2679-A of August 10, 1917, pursuant to the Food and Fuel Control Act.",
            "output": [
                "the primary function of the food administration during wwi was to"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5d83c70e2f9949308e4cf394bac4f80d",
            "input": "Additive color is in contrast to subtractive color, in which colors are created by subtracting (absorbing) parts of the spectrum of light present in ordinary white light, by means of colored pigments or dyes, such as those in paints, inks, and the three dye layers in typical color photographs on film.",
            "output": [
                "what do you call any two colors of light that combine to form white light"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d966c7b60d244472bad84d212ac21c1e",
            "input": "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red. It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue. According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery, and piety. When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity, and seduction.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference of purple and violet"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6e102d41409f42079b8f14842c6e9ac5",
            "input": "Lead vocalist / founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist / vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines (Steve's older sister), assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and co-pilot William Gray all died as a result of the crash. Twenty others survived.",
            "output": [
                "who died in the plane crash of lynyrd skynyrd"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c322d3a86038482e9152d95e9db67aa3",
            "input": "Joe Malone, playing in the early days of the NHL, holds the overall record with five different five-or-more goal games, including the NHL record seven goals in a game, as well as a six-goal game and three five-goal games. Overall, seven different players have scored six goals in a game -- including brothers Corb and Cy Denneny, within a few weeks of each other in 1921. A total of 40 individual players have scored exactly five goals in a game, on one or more occasions. While five-goal games continue to occur from time to time, no player has scored six or more goals since Darryl Sittler scored six in February 1976.",
            "output": [
                "who scored the most goals in one nhl game"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-130986ff29e142728c7572b253183571",
            "input": "The cinema of the United States, often metonymously referred to as Hollywood, has had a profound effect on cinema across the world since the early 20th century. The dominant style of American cinema is Classical Hollywood Cinema, which developed from 1917-1960 and characterizes most films to this day. While Auguste and Louis Lumière are generally credited with the birth of modern cinema, it is American cinema that soon became the most dominant force in an emerging industry. Since the 1920s, the American film industry has grossed more money every year than that of any other country.",
            "output": [
                "one feature of industry pioneered by the united states was"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-34cb942a08d64d59848280594f5c9634",
            "input": "God the Son (Greek: Θεός ὁ υἱός) is the second person of the Trinity in Christian theology. The doctrine of the Trinity identifies Jesus as the embodiment of God the Son, united in essence (consubstantial) but distinct in person with regard to God the Father and God the Holy Spirit (the first and third persons of the Trinity).",
            "output": [
                "who is the son in the holy trinity"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5680dbab51874247bf668913dbb26b95",
            "input": "'Something' is a song by the Beatles, written by George Harrison and released on the band's 1969 album Abbey Road. It was also issued as a single coupled with another track from the album, 'Come Together'. 'Something' was the first Harrison composition to appear as a Beatles A-side, and the only song written by him to top the US charts before the band's break-up in April 1970. The single was also one of the first Beatles singles to contain tracks already available on an LP album.",
            "output": [
                "something in the way she moves beatles song"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a9009e74ebc84637ae800e946802e654",
            "input": "Righteousness (also called rectitude) is a theological concept in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. It is an attribute that implies that a person's actions are justified, and can have the connotation that the person has been 'judged' or 'reckoned' as leading a life that is pleasing to God.",
            "output": [
                "what is the definition of righteousness in the bible"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fdcb74215aba4f5cbfe052eced17fadc",
            "input": "The central narrative concerns the killing of Danny Hansford, a local male prostitute (characterized as 'a good time not yet had by all') by an important Savannah socialite, respected antiques dealer Jim Williams. This results in four murder trials, with the fourth ending in acquittal after the judge finally agreed to a change of venue to move the case away from the Savannah jury pool. The book describes Williams' version of the killing, which is that it was in 'self-defense' -- the result of Hansford, who is prone to fits of rage, shooting at Williams with a gun that is on display, and Williams shooting back in self-defense -- and not murder, pre-meditated or otherwise by Williams. The death occurred in Williams' home' Mercer House'.",
            "output": [
                "true story behind midnight in the garden of good and evil"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3197370632334acebf9b91c28dc195fc",
            "input": "'Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer' is a novelty Christmas song. Written by Randy Brooks, the song was originally performed by the husband-and-wife duo of Elmo and Patsy Trigg Shropshire in 1979.",
            "output": [
                "who sings grandma got run over by a reindeer"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-73e5c3786b8342a8bb42c5f9d91f2664",
            "input": "A coach (also motor coach) is a type of bus used for conveying passengers. In contrast to transit buses that typically used within a single metropolitan region, coaches are used for longer-distance bus service. Often used for intercity -- or even international -- bus service, other coaches are also used for private charter for various purposes.",
            "output": [
                "whats the difference between a coach and a bus"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4a51e07e991c494682a563074329475f",
            "input": "The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard I, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site.",
            "output": [
                "what type of castle was the tower of london"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8c6adabb46d147c2bd6331540d681fbb",
            "input": "Concrete hardens as a result of the chemical reaction between cement and water (known as hydration, this produces heat and is called the heat of hydration). For every pound (or kilogram or any unit of weight) of cement, about 0.35 pounds (or 0.35 kg or corresponding unit) of water is needed to fully complete hydration reactions.",
            "output": [
                "minimum required water cement ratio for a workable concrete is"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-df783dc458c6441a966a7a75dc685801",
            "input": "The humanities use methods that are primarily critical, or speculative, and have a significant historical element -- as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences, yet, unlike the sciences, it has no central discipline. The humanities include ancient and modern languages, literature, philosophy, geography, history, religion, art and musicology.",
            "output": [
                "what is considered a discipline in the humanities"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3dc5b4e3b1a34e3c92969524814bcbee",
            "input": "In the United States, jurisdiction-stripping (also called court-stripping or curtailment-of-jurisdiction), refers to Congress' constitutionally-granted authority to determine the jurisdiction of federal and state courts.",
            "output": [
                "congress has the power to control the judicial branch by"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d94f03b922b241e198cded4ca4823295",
            "input": "Independent agencies of the United States federal government are those agencies that exist outside the federal executive departments (those headed by a Cabinet secretary) and the Executive Office of the President. In a more narrow sense, the term may also be used to describe agencies that, while constitutionally part of the executive branch, are independent of presidential control, usually because the president's power to dismiss the agency head or a member is limited.",
            "output": [
                "what is the main reason for the creation of independent regulatory commissions"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f31e973026da4e739cbd1795c9d32e8f",
            "input": "Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values for π for practical reasons, including the Egyptians and Babylonians. Around 250 BC the Greek mathematician Archimedes created an algorithm for calculating it. It was approximated to seven digits, using geometrical techniques, in Chinese mathematics, and to about five digits in Indian mathematics in the 5th century AD. The historically first exact formula for π, based on infinite series, was not available until a millennium later, when in the 14th century the Madhava -- Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics. In the 20th and 21st centuries, mathematicians and computer scientists discovered new approaches that, when combined with increasing computational power, extended the decimal representation of π to many trillions of digits after the decimal point. Practically all scientific applications require no more than a few hundred digits of π, and many substantially fewer, so the primary motivation for these computations is the quest to find more efficient algorithms for calculating lengthy numeric series, as well as the desire to break records. The extensive calculations involved have also been used to test supercomputers and high-precision multiplication algorithms.",
            "output": [
                "who was the person known to find the first calculation of pi when was it"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3ebbaa8b6081432eab97e8c99c449935",
            "input": "A strong föhn wind can make snow one foot (30 cm) deep almost vanish in one day. The snow partly melts and partly evaporates in the dry wind. Chinook winds have been observed to raise winter temperature, often from below − 20 ° C (− 4 ° F) to as high as 10 -- 20 ° C (50 -- 68 ° F) for a few hours or days, then temperatures plummet to their base levels. The greatest recorded temperature change in 24 hours was caused by Chinook winds on 15 January 1972, in Loma, Montana; the temperature rose from − 48 to + 9 ° C (− 54 to + 49 ° F).",
            "output": [
                "what is common between foehn and chinook winds"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4e04665874e84d98ae905eb4a5cb2a8d",
            "input": "Shanghai (Chinese: 上海; Wu Chinese: Wu pronunciation; Mandarin: (ʂâŋ. xài) (listen)) is one of the four municipalities under the direct administration of the central government of China, the largest city in China by population, and the second most populous city proper in the world, with a population of more than 24 million as of 2017. It is a global financial centre and transport hub, with the world's busiest container port. Located in the Yangtze River Delta, it sits on the south edge of the estuary of the Yangtze in the middle portion of the East China coast. The municipality borders the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the north, south and west, and is bounded to the east by the East China Sea.",
            "output": [
                "where is shanghai located on the world map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bbd4bbe5b37848e189cce5be93f998bb",
            "input": "The article 69 of Indian Constitution provides the Oath of Affirmation for the Office of Vice President as under:-'I, ________ do swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to solemnly affirm the Constitution of India as by law established and that I will faithfully discharge the duty upon which I am about to enter.' The President administers the oath of office and secrecy to the Vice-President.",
            "output": [
                "who administer oath to vice president of india"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0d6aaa048cc746408c1202f4e5ec66c5",
            "input": "Sydney (/ ˈsɪdni / (listen)) is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Port Jackson and sprawls about 70 km (43.5 mi) on its periphery towards the Blue Mountains to the west, Hawkesbury to the north, and Macarthur to the south. Sydney is made up of 658 suburbs, 40 local government areas and 15 contiguous regions. Residents of the city are known as 'Sydneysiders'. As of June 2017, Sydney's estimated population was 5,131,326.",
            "output": [
                "what is the population of sydney in 2017"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9e156ecc1b5347eca0dfe43063861c6f",
            "input": "Network congestion in data networking and queueing theory is the reduced quality of service that occurs when a network node or link is carrying more data than it can handle. Typical effects include queueing delay, packet loss or the blocking of new connections. A consequence of congestion is that an incremental increase in offered load leads either only to a small increase or even a decrease in network throughput.",
            "output": [
                "what do you mean by congestion and overflow"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-438c0eb6ecd84753a8a3a238393b6c63",
            "input": "The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was drafted in 1777 (however it was not first introduced into the Virginia General Assembly until 1779) by Thomas Jefferson in the city of Fredericksburg, Virginia. On January 16, 1786, the Assembly enacted the statute into the state's law. The statute disestablished the Church of England in Virginia and guaranteed freedom of religion to people of all religious faiths, including Christians of all denominations, Jews, Muslims, and Hindus. The statute was a notable precursor of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
            "output": [
                "where was the virginia statute for religious freedom written"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1bddcb204a0c4a36bb14a01b6a110634",
            "input": "DNA was first isolated by Friedrich Miescher in 1869. Its molecular structure was first identified by James Watson and Francis Crick at the Cavendish Laboratory within the University of Cambridge in 1953, whose model-building efforts were guided by X-ray diffraction data acquired by Raymond Gosling, who was a post-graduate student of Rosalind Franklin. DNA is used by researchers as a molecular tool to explore physical laws and theories, such as the ergodic theorem and the theory of elasticity. The unique material properties of DNA have made it an attractive molecule for material scientists and engineers interested in micro-and nano-fabrication. Among notable advances in this field are DNA origami and DNA-based hybrid materials.",
            "output": [
                "when was dna first discovered and by whom"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d19b94dd77094b9c8d22eaa3fefbb9da",
            "input": "Dew is water in the form of droplets that appears on thin, exposed objects in the morning or evening due to condensation. As the exposed surface cools by radiating its heat, atmospheric moisture condenses at a rate greater than that at which it can evaporate, resulting in the formation of water droplets.",
            "output": [
                "why does dew form on the ground during clear calm summer nights"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-301fe5738aba45159e198d109c35f5b0",
            "input": "The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It contains high concentrations of ozone (O) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere. The ozone layer contains less than 10 parts per million of ozone, while the average ozone concentration in Earth's atmosphere as a whole is about 0.3 parts per million. The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere, from approximately 20 to 30 kilometres (12 to 19 mi) above Earth, although its thickness varies seasonally and geographically.",
            "output": [
                "the atmospheric layer that protects life on earth by absorbing ultraviolet radiation is the"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c44733d50ea64d57b0cefc1c5d169117",
            "input": "An archipelago among the Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller ones, such as Mona, Culebra, and Vieques. The capital and most populous city is San Juan. Its official languages are Spanish and English, though Spanish predominates. The island's population is approximately 3.4 million. Puerto Rico's history, tropical climate, natural scenery, traditional cuisine, and tax incentives make it a destination for travelers from around the world.",
            "output": [
                "why is puerto rico a part of the us"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b84be77ca51d4cf6b5e392ac27bfbb5f",
            "input": "Baking blind (sometimes called pre-baking) is the process of baking a pie crust or other pastry without the filling. Blind baking a pie crust is necessary when it will be filled with an unbaked filling (such as with pudding or cream pies), in which case the crust must be fully baked. It is also called for if the filling has a shorter bake time than the crust, in which case the crust is partly baked. Blind baking is also used to keep pie crust from becoming soggy due to a wet filling.",
            "output": [
                "when do you need to blind bake pastry"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-464e99ee108246758323816dc9702b6d",
            "input": "According to the United Kingdom Border Agency, a person who is not a British citizen, a Commonwealth citizen with the right of abode in the UK, or a national of an EU or EFTA state, requires leave to enter the United Kingdom.",
            "output": [
                "when does a person need leave to enter the uk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b1486a8ea600423982bf727d45d4bcee",
            "input": "The vast majority of states in the United States employ a system of recording legal instruments (otherwise known as deeds registration) that affect the title of real estate as the exclusive means for publicly documenting land titles and interests. This system differs significantly from land registration systems, such as the Torrens system that have been adopted in a few states. The principal difference is that the recording system does not determine who owns the title or interest involved, which is ultimately determined through litigation in the courts. The system provides a framework for determining who the law will protect in relation to those titles and interests when a dispute arises.",
            "output": [
                "the fundamental purpose of recording instruments that affect real property is to"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b9e95ff3cd8845b48526fc673e24cc19",
            "input": "The case was brought by Mildred Loving (née Jeter), a woman of color, and Richard Loving, a white man, who had been sentenced to a year in prison in Virginia for marrying each other. Their marriage violated the state's anti-miscegenation statute, the Racial Integrity Act of 1924, which prohibited marriage between people classified as 'white' and people classified as 'colored'. The Supreme Court's unanimous decision determined that this prohibition was unconstitutional, overruling Pace v. Alabama (1883) and ending all race-based legal restrictions on marriage in the United States.",
            "output": [
                "what previous case had created a precedent for striking down virginia’s law"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fb0c6ee001c341b8a32218a9fbe153d2",
            "input": "Generally, if a stopped school bus is displaying a flashing, alternating red lamp, a driver of a vehicle meeting or overtaking the stopped bus from either direction (front or back) must stop and wait until the bus moves again or the red light is off. Police officers, school crossing guards, and even school bus drivers themselves may have the power to wave traffic on, even when a red light is flashing.",
            "output": [
                "what to do when school bus lights flash"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3b1719bd2d964cbb8b83c536f7058e27",
            "input": "After ratifying the text on July 4, Congress issued the Declaration of Independence in several forms. It was initially published as the printed Dunlap broadside that was widely distributed and read to the public. The source copy used for this printing has been lost and may have been a copy in Thomas Jefferson's hand. Jefferson's original draft is preserved at the Library of Congress, complete with changes made by John Adams and Benjamin Franklin, as well as Jefferson's notes of changes made by Congress. The best-known version of the Declaration is a signed copy that is displayed at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., and which is popularly regarded as the official document. This engrossed copy was ordered by Congress on July 19 and signed primarily on August 2.",
            "output": [
                "where is the location of the declaration of independence"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f822576309a3490ea8b3112bd0ba72ab",
            "input": "Hagia Sophia (/ ˈhɑːɡiə soʊˈfiːə /; from the Greek: Αγία Σοφία, pronounced (aˈʝia soˈfia), 'Holy Wisdom'; Latin: Sancta Sophia or Sancta Sapientia; Turkish: Ayasofya) was a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica (church), later an imperial mosque, and is now a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi) in Istanbul, Turkey. The Roman Empire's first Christian Cathedral, from the date of its construction in 537 AD, and until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and seat of the Patriarch of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted by the Fourth Crusaders to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire. The building was later converted into an Ottoman mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931. It was then secularized and opened as a museum on 1 February 1935. Famous in particular for its massive dome, it is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have 'changed the history of architecture'. It remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520.",
            "output": [
                "the hagia sophia has been a place of worship for what two major religions"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-597b21353b4b49779db12d6c218f88d7",
            "input": "The origin of the custom may be in Germanic folklore, wherein supernatural beings are thought to live in trees, and can be invoked for protection.",
            "output": [
                "where did the tradition of knocking on wood come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e2e997ec6c8c4868a46853914663fe35",
            "input": "They are depicted as hairless aliens with dome-shaped heads and round, black eyes, a race called Bith. They are seen in the Mos Eisley Cantina sequence. The band is also featured in the short story 'We Don't Do Weddings: The Band's Tale' by Kathy Tyers in the anthology Tales from the Mos Eisley Cantina (1995). They were parodied in the film Team America: World Police.",
            "output": [
                "what is the name of the band in the mos eisley cantina"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2467b2e82e35489b85af7b5314eb2144",
            "input": "Ha Long Bay is located in northeastern Vietnam, from E106 ° 55' to E107 ° 37' and from N20 ° 43' to N21 ° 09'. The bay stretches from Yen Hung district, past Ha Long city, Cam Pha town to Van Don District, bordered on the south and southeast by Lan Ha Bay, on the north by Ha Long city, and on the west by Bai Tu Long Bay. The bay has a 120 km long coastline and is approximately 1,553 km2 in size with about 2,000 islets. The area designated by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage Site incorporates 434 km2 with 775 islets, of which the core zone is delimited by 69 points: Dau Go island on the west, Ba Ham lake on the south and Cong Tay island on the east. The protected area is from the Cái Dăm petrol store to Quang Hanh commune, Cam Pha town and the surrounding zone.",
            "output": [
                "is halong bay in north or south vietnam"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b432a7f9c1c4403283514b53fac809ae",
            "input": "Croats (/ ˈkroʊæt, ˈkroʊɑːt /; Croatian: Hrvati, pronounced (xr̩ʋăːti)) are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group located at the crossroads of Central Europe and the Balkans. Croats mainly live in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, but are an officially recognized minority in Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Slovakia. Responding to political, social and economic pressure, many Croats have migrated throughout Europe (especially Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France and Italy) and the Americas (particularly the United States, Canada, Argentina, and Chile), establishing a diaspora.",
            "output": [
                "what do you call a person from croatia"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8c6f28f0eae248efb6688f2b62370cb2",
            "input": "The hemisphere of the Earth experiencing daytime at any given instant changes continuously as the planet rotates on its own axis. The axis of the Earth's rotation is not perpendicular to the plane of its orbit around the Sun (which is parallel with the direction of sunlight), and so the length of the daytime period varies from one point on the planet to another. Additionally, since the axis of rotation is relatively fixed in comparison to the stars, it moves with respect to the Sun as the planet orbits the star. This creates seasonal variations in the length of the daytime period at most points on the planet's surface.",
            "output": [
                "why only half of the earth can receive sunlight at any given time"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0efab508289f4963bc59a5e9a4f0e7d5",
            "input": "The Tariff Act of 1890, commonly called the McKinley Tariff, was an act of the United States Congress framed by Representative William McKinley that became law on October 1, 1890. The tariff raised the average duty on imports to almost fifty percent, an act designed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. Protectionism, a tactic supported by Republicans, was fiercely debated by politicians and condemned by Democrats. The McKinley Tariff was replaced with the Wilson -- Gorman Tariff Act in 1894, which promptly lowered tariff rates.",
            "output": [
                "what was the mckinley tariff act of 1890"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9db00c15bc8a43eab2a6feab92481b17",
            "input": "London Bridge is a bridge in Lake Havasu City, Arizona. It was built in the 1830s and formerly spanned the River Thames in London, England. It was dismantled in 1967 and relocated to Arizona. The Arizona bridge is a reinforced concrete structure clad in the original masonry of the 1830s bridge, which was purchased by Robert P. McCulloch from the City of London. McCulloch had exterior granite blocks from the original bridge numbered and transported to America to construct the present bridge in Lake Havasu City, a planned community he established in 1964 on the shore of Lake Havasu. The bridge was completed in 1971 (along with a canal), and links an island in the Colorado River with the main part of Lake Havasu City.",
            "output": [
                "who bought the old london bridge and where is it now"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6c15bb72e95e4e22aab1b577d6236e94",
            "input": "As its members wrote just a handful of songs on the albums, most songs Three Dog Night recorded were written by outside songwriters. Notable hits by outside writers include Harry Nilsson's 'One' (US #5), the Gerome Ragni-James Rado-Galt MacDermot composition 'Easy to Be Hard' (US #4) from the musical Hair, Laura Nyro's 'Eli's Comin'' (US #10), Randy Newman's 'Mama Told Me Not to Come' (US #1), Paul Williams' 'Out in the Country' (US #15), 'The Family Of Man' (US #12), and 'An Old Fashioned Love Song' (US #4), Hoyt Axton's 'Joy to the World' (US #1) and 'Never Been to Spain' (US #5), Arkin & Robinson's 'Black and White' (US #1), Argent's Russ Ballard's 'Liar' (US #7), Elton John and Bernie Taupin's 'Lady Samantha' and 'Your Song', Daniel Moore's 'Shambala' (#3), Leo Sayer's 'The Show Must Go On' (US #4), John Hiatt's 'Sure As I'm Sittin' Here' (US #16), and Bush's 'I Can Hear You Calling'.",
            "output": [
                "did three dog night write their own songs"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-01de424f89d44dff8d41c51008402cd6",
            "input": "A large gypsum deposit at Montmartre in Paris led 'calcined gypsum' (roasted gypsum or gypsum plaster) to be commonly known as 'plaster of Paris'.",
            "output": [
                "how did plaster of paris get its name"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f29cff730e274c62bffb3b42270d5ba5",
            "input": "Ramstein Air Base is a United States Air Force base in Rhineland-Palatinate, a state in southwestern Germany. It serves as headquarters for the United States Air Forces in Europe-Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA) and also for NATO Allied Air Command (AIRCOM). Ramstein is located near the town of Ramstein-Miesenbach, in the rural district of Kaiserslautern.",
            "output": [
                "where is the military base located in germany"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d023b4fc12fe4a05a49120aa15b9e731",
            "input": "The closing date is set during the negotiation phase, and is usually several weeks after the offer is formally accepted. On the closing date, the ownership of the property is transferred to the buyer. In most jurisdictions, ownership is officially transferred when a deed from the seller is delivered to the buyer. Lenders providing a mortgage loan will often require title service, including title search and title insurance, appraisal, land survey, and attorneys to be involved.",
            "output": [
                "who sets the closing date on a home"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d5e5026e2b6f4f33b3777c26ad176145",
            "input": "The origin of the person of Jonas Bronck (c. 1600 -- 43) is contested. Some sources claim he was a Swedish born emigrant from Komstad, Norra Ljunga parish in Småland, Sweden, who arrived in New Netherland during the spring of 1639. Bronck became the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx and built a farm named 'Emmanus' close to what today is the corner of Willis Avenue and 132nd Street in Mott Haven. He leased land from the Dutch West India Company on the neck of the mainland immediately north of the Dutch settlement in Harlem (on Manhattan Island), and bought additional tracts from the local tribes. He eventually accumulated 500 acres (200 ha) between the Harlem River and the Aquahung, which became known as Bronck's River or the Bronx (River). Dutch and English settlers referred to the area as Bronck's Land. The American poet William Bronk was a descendant of Pieter Bronck, either Jonas Bronck's son or his younger brother. More recent research indicates that Pieter was probably Jonas' nephew or cousin, but certainly of the same family.",
            "output": [
                "where does the bronx get its name from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3b0bffd984c944a58941bef247a765d8",
            "input": "In response to the weakening of the original fugitive slave act, the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 penalized officials who did not arrest an alleged runaway slave, and made them liable to a fine of $1,000 (about $29,000 in present-day value). Law-enforcement officials everywhere were required to arrest people suspected of being a runaway slave on as little as a claimant's sworn testimony of ownership. The suspected slave could not ask for a jury trial or testify on his or her own behalf. In addition, any person aiding a runaway slave by providing food or shelter was subject to six months' imprisonment and a $1,000 fine. Officers who captured a fugitive slave were entitled to a bonus or promotion for their work.",
            "output": [
                "as a result of the revised fugitive slave law in the compromise of 1850 it became"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-37f2fc4786ea40d39e255ea34aa81856",
            "input": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects (1792), written by the 18th-century British proto-feminist Mary Wollstonecraft, is one of the earliest works of feminist philosophy. In it, Wollstonecraft responds to those educational and political theorists of the 18th century who did not believe women should have an education. She argues that women ought to have an education commensurate with their position in society, claiming that women are essential to the nation because they educate its children and because they could be 'companions' to their husbands, rather than mere wives. Instead of viewing women as ornaments to society or property to be traded in marriage, Wollstonecraft maintains that they are human beings deserving of the same fundamental rights as men.",
            "output": [
                "what was wollstonecraft's purpose in writing a vindication of the rights of woman"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c331d7565d8c4fdfa7f6aa1830f46d5d",
            "input": "According to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a four-year research effort by 1,360 of the world's prominent scientists commissioned to measure the actual value of natural resources to humans and the world, 'The structure of the world's ecosystems changed more rapidly in the second half of the twentieth century than at any time in recorded human history, and virtually all of Earth's ecosystems have now been significantly transformed through human actions.' 'Ecosystem services, particularly food production, timber and fisheries, are important for employment and economic activity. Intensive use of ecosystems often produces the greatest short-term advantage, but excessive and unsustainable use can lead to losses in the long term. A country could cut its forests and deplete its fisheries, and this would show only as a positive gain to GDP, despite the loss of capital assets. If the full economic value of ecosystems were taken into account in decision-making, their degradation could be significantly slowed down or even reversed.'",
            "output": [
                "when did the human population begin to grow at a faster rate than any other time in history"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d226c9e1e85b4f449bbc00d699edeae1",
            "input": "The rings are named alphabetically in the order they were discovered. The main rings are, working outward from the planet, C, B and A, with the Cassini Division, the largest gap, separating Rings B and A. Several fainter rings were discovered more recently. The D Ring is exceedingly faint and closest to the planet. The narrow F Ring is just outside the A Ring. Beyond that are two far fainter rings named G and E. The rings show a tremendous amount of structure on all scales, some related to perturbations by Saturn's moons, but much unexplained.",
            "output": [
                "what do you call the rings around saturn"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-47a6c9cb24b649a0976f2a3b615d7c4f",
            "input": "The Westminster cabinet system is the foundation of cabinets as they are known at the federal and provincial (or state) jurisdictions of Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Pakistan, India, South Africa, New Zealand, and other Commonwealth of Nations countries whose parliamentary model is closely based on that of the United Kingdom.",
            "output": [
                "the cabinet system of government in india is based on which model"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9ca1c260f9d040a59e888a0862aff7da",
            "input": "The Reformation, specifically referred to as the Protestant Reformation, was a schism in Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther and continued by John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and other early Protestant Reformers in 16th-century Europe. It is usually considered to have started with the publication of the Ninety-five Theses by Martin Luther in 1517 and lasted until the end of the Thirty Years' War with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.",
            "output": [
                "who were the main leaders of the reformation"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4661c8e1f0bf4bcbb66d50da83878c6c",
            "input": "Love It or List It is a Canadian home design TV show currently airing on HGTV, W Network, and on OWN Canada, and is the original show in the Love it or List It franchise. The show is produced by Big Coat Productions and was based in Toronto and other surrounding areas in Ontario, Canada. The show premiered as a primetime program on W Network on September 8, 2008, and has since aired on OWN Canada as well as HGTV in the United States. In September 2014, the show began filming in the United States in North Carolina.",
            "output": [
                "where are they filming love it or list it"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3d996eb4963d4f3880934634b9cece05",
            "input": "The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.",
            "output": [
                "where is the first amendment in the constitution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3ceab5bffddc4fbaa487d242606fba64",
            "input": "Odisha (/ əˈdɪsə / (listen); formerly Orissa, / ɒˈrɪsə, ɔː-, oʊ-/) is one of the 29 states of India, located in eastern India. It is surrounded by the states of West Bengal to the north-east, Jharkhand to the north, Chhattisgarh to the west and north-west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south. Odisha has 485 kilometres (301 mi) of coastline along the Bay of Bengal on its east, from Balasore to Ganjam. It is the 9th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. It is also the 3rd most populous state of India in terms of tribal population.",
            "output": [
                "which state is to the west of odisha"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-711598ffec264eb0b010ac0a88401c92",
            "input": "Sawai Man Singh Medical College, also known as SMS Medical College, is a medical college in Jaipur, Rajasthan state, India. It was established in 1947 and was the 15th centre for medical education in India.",
            "output": [
                "sawai man singh medical college and controller associated hospital"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-866742e9acab49ad81853129106c4352",
            "input": "Eight men and ten women have won Career Grand Slams in singles play (rows one and two); among them two men and five women have at least two Career Grand Slams in singles (column three). Since the beginning of the open era, five men and six women have achieved this (Rod Laver, Andre Agassi, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic; Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova).",
            "output": [
                "who has won a career grand slam in tennis"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b4ac25eb88fa43fba0883ed0660227bc",
            "input": "The Ghost Dance (Caddo: Nanissáanah, also called the Ghost Dance of 1890) was a new religious movement incorporated into numerous American Indian belief systems. According to the teachings of the Northern Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka (renamed Jack Wilson), proper practice of the dance would reunite the living with spirits of the dead, bring the spirits of the dead to fight on their behalf, make the white colonists leave, and bring peace, prosperity, and unity to Native American peoples throughout the region.",
            "output": [
                "why did the plains tribes began performing the ghost dance in 1889"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2a49bd9f0a4c46518a662e5e84087b9d",
            "input": "The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India during 1857 -- 58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. The event is known by many names, including the Sepoy Mutiny, the Indian Mutiny, the Great Rebellion, the Revolt of 1857, the Indian Insurrection, and India's First War of Independence.",
            "output": [
                "why was revolt of 1857 known as first war of independence"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ba333f74ebf54db9be01158a86207244",
            "input": "47 countries are currently participating in the Blue Flag Programme: Bahamas, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominican Republic, England, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Serbia, Sint Marteen, Scotland, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Tunisia, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, US Virgin Islands and Wales.",
            "output": [
                "who is involved in the blue flag program"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d617a173b941472893918e239845259e",
            "input": "Choi is a common Korean family name. In English speaking countries, it is most often anglicized Choi, and sometimes also Choe. Ethnic Koreans in the former USSR prefer the form Tsoi (Tsoy) especially as a transcription of the Cyrillic Цой.",
            "output": [
                "where does the last name choi come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ec86cd8098a04669bcbdc392874d1423",
            "input": "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a gothic novella by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson first published in 1886. The work is also known as The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, or simply Jekyll & Hyde. It is about a London lawyer named Gabriel John Utterson who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr Henry Jekyll, and the evil Edward Hyde. The novella's impact is such that it has become a part of the language, with the very phrase 'Jekyll and Hyde' entering the vernacular to refer to people with an unpredictably dual nature: usually very good, but sometimes shockingly evil instead.",
            "output": [
                "what is the book jekyll and hyde about"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-416f58025994435f8c64c922c7c29322",
            "input": "How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York (1890) was an early publication of photojournalism by Jacob Riis, documenting squalid living conditions in New York City slums in the 1880s. It served as a basis for future 'muckraking' journalism by exposing the slums to New York City's upper and middle classes. This work inspired many reforms of working-class housing, both immediately after publication as well as making a lasting impact in today's society.",
            "output": [
                "who wrote the book how the other half lives"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c789d49aceb84fe7b4e6b6fc35d72966",
            "input": "Broca's area or the Broca area / broʊˈkɑː / or / ˈbroʊkə / is a region in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere, usually the left, of the hominid brain with functions linked to speech production.",
            "output": [
                "where is the speech area of the brain"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-23ff33cb9f0a4d1482d3cf0c724d4583",
            "input": "A Silver Alert is a public notification system in the United States to broadcast information about missing persons -- especially senior citizens with Alzheimer's disease, dementia or other mental disabilities -- in order to aid in locating them.",
            "output": [
                "what is a silver alert in florida mean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b174fddac0a947ef949cded66ccf50f8",
            "input": "The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are known as the Synoptic Gospels, because they include many of the same stories, often in the same sequence. While the periods to which the gospels are usually dated suggest otherwise, convention traditionally holds that the authors were two of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, John and Matthew, as well as two 'apostolic men,' Mark and Luke:",
            "output": [
                "who wrote the book of matthew mark luke and john"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-cbc2d5eaca6e420dac8534745881fae4",
            "input": "Thompson remains best known for Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1971), a book first serialized in Rolling Stone in which he grapples with the implications of what he considered the failure of the 1960s counterculture movement. It was adapted on film twice: loosely in Where the Buffalo Roam starring Bill Murray as Thompson in 1980, and directly in 1998 by director Terry Gilliam in film starring Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro. The Doonesbury cartoon character Duke -- who was modeled after Thompson -- pens an essay about 'my shoplifting conviction' entitled 'Fear and Loathing at Macy's Menswear', an obvious reference to Thompson's book.",
            "output": [
                "who wrote fear and loathing in las vegas"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-31ae33fd43a7460098f665bbdb78fb45",
            "input": "The ANA states nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.",
            "output": [
                "what is the purpose of the american nursing association"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9a2f381e08504547a3f57b0f2aa44415",
            "input": "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc, euro and United States banknotes, amongst others. Typically, genuine banknotes are printed on paper based on cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine. When the pen is used to mark genuine bills, the mark is yellowish or colourless.",
            "output": [
                "money tester pen how does it work uk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-23e970645b144b02b484fc0c8df58da0",
            "input": "After growing up in Oklahoma and serving in the United States Army, Miller began his musical career as a songwriter in the late 1950s, writing such hits as 'Billy Bayou' and 'Home' for Jim Reeves and 'Invitation to the Blues' for Ray Price. He later began a recording career and reached the peak of his fame in the mid-1960s, continuing to record and tour into the 1990s, charting his final top 20 country hit 'Old Friends' with Willie Nelson in 1982. He also wrote and performed several of the songs for the 1973 Disney animated film Robin Hood. Later in his life, he wrote the music and lyrics for the 1985 Tony-award winning Broadway musical Big River, in which he acted.",
            "output": [
                "who wrote the song invitation to the blues"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-71169c48d7ba472a970c5d2bea4c0ed0",
            "input": "For the first two seasons, Leave It to Beaver was filmed at Republic Studios in Studio City, Los Angeles. For its final four seasons, production moved to Universal Studios. Exteriors, including the façades of the two Cleaver houses, were filmed on the respective studio back lots. Stock footage was often used for establishing shots.",
            "output": [
                "where was leave it to beaver filmed at"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d93824d544cb4c0e966c585f38cce9a8",
            "input": "'On Top of the World' is a song by the American rock band Imagine Dragons for their major-label debut extended play Continued Silence (2012), where it appears as the third track. The song also appears on their debut studio album Night Visions (2012) as the fifth track. 'On Top of the World' was released digitally as a single on March 18, 2013.",
            "output": [
                "im on top of the world eh song"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a3972e0302624e62b4b8da38a41bff11",
            "input": "Stromboli (Italian pronunciation: (ˈstromboli); Sicilian: Struògnuli, Ancient Greek: Στρογγύλη, Strongulē) is a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily, containing one of the three active volcanoes in Italy. It is one of the eight Aeolian Islands, a volcanic arc north of Sicily. This name is derived from the Ancient Greek name Strongulē which was given to it because of its round swelling form. The island's population is about 500. The volcano has erupted many times and is constantly active with minor eruptions, often visible from many points on the island and from the surrounding sea, giving rise to the island's nickname 'Lighthouse of the Mediterranean'.",
            "output": [
                "when was the last time the stromboli volcano erupted"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9e4a52444d0f4697a0824c7d54dd7d37",
            "input": "The Grey Cup (French: Coupe Grey) is the name of both the championship game of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the trophy awarded to the victorious team playing Canadian football. It is contested between the winners of the CFL's East and West Divisional playoffs and is one of Canadian television's largest annual sporting events. The Toronto Argonauts have the most Grey Cup wins (17) since its introduction in 1909, while the Edmonton Eskimos have the most Grey Cup wins (11) since the creation of the professional CFL in 1958. The latest, the 105th Grey Cup, took place in Ottawa, Ontario, on November 26, 2017, when the Toronto Argonauts defeated the Calgary Stampeders 27-24.",
            "output": [
                "who won the grey cup the most times"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-eecd6a959ebf4273a40377d8c9a9df63",
            "input": "DNA paternity testing is the use of DNA profiling (known as genetic fingerprinting) to determine whether two individuals are biologically parent and child. A paternity test establishes genetic proof whether a man is the biological father of an individual, and a maternity test establishes whether a woman is the biological mother of an individual. Tests can also determine the likelihood of someone being a biological grandparent to a grandchild. Though genetic testing is the most reliable standard, older methods also exist, including ABO blood group typing, analysis of various other proteins and enzymes, or using human leukocyte antigen antigens. The current techniques for paternity testing are using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Paternity testing can now also be performed while the woman is still pregnant from a blood draw.",
            "output": [
                "what is the basic principle of a dna test"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-963568044b9c4bba9f30aa4ce81e277e",
            "input": "Both the inside and outside skirt steak are the trimmed, boneless portion of the diaphragm muscle attached to the 6th through 12th ribs on the underside of the short plate. This steak is covered in a tough membrane that should be removed before cooking.",
            "output": [
                "where does skirt come from on a cow"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-dc5012b2e7774b8ca1ceb8f8add16928",
            "input": "Genesis 2: 10 -- 14 lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden: Pishon, Gihon, the Tigris, and the Euphrates. It also refers to the land of Cush -- translated / interpreted as Ethiopia, but thought by some to equate to Cossaea, a Greek name for the land of the Kassites. These lands lie north of Elam, immediately to the east of ancient Babylon, which, unlike Ethiopia, does lie within the region being described. In Antiquities of the Jews, the first-century Jewish historian Josephus identifies the Pishon as what 'the Greeks called Ganges' and the Geon (Gehon) as the Nile.",
            "output": [
                "what is the name of the river in the garden of eden"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9c28593ff68941e8a614b568fdc2e8e2",
            "input": "Beltway 8, a state highway, runs mostly along the frontage roads of the tollway, only using the main lanes where they are free between Interstate Highway 45 (North Freeway) and Interstate Highway 69 / U.S. 59 (Eastex Freeway). The main lanes elsewhere are the Sam Houston Tollway, a toll road owned and operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA). East of Houston, the Tollway crosses the Houston Ship Channel on the Sam Houston Ship Channel Bridge, a toll bridge; this forms a gap in Beltway 8 between Interstate Highway 10 (Baytown-East Freeway) and State Highway 225 (La Porte Freeway).",
            "output": [
                "is highway 8 in houston a toll road"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ad0d93425a084db491fbe09f65dbab18",
            "input": "Today, we know that the 'transforming principle' Griffith observed was the DNA of the III-s strain bacteria. While the bacteria had been killed, the DNA had survived the heating process and was taken up by the II-R strain bacteria. The III-S strain DNA contains the genes that form the smooth protective polysaccharide capsule. Equipped with this gene, the former II-R strain bacteria were now protected from the host's immune system and could kill the host. The exact nature of the transforming principle (DNA) was verified in the experiments done by Avery, McLeod and McCarty and by Hershey and Chase.",
            "output": [
                "what is the name of the process that was involved in changing griffiths r bacteria to s bacteria"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2f9c0adcb11b4d10a71e42f77c10d6b6",
            "input": "'The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information' is one of the most highly cited papers in psychology. It was published in 1956 in Psychological Review by the cognitive psychologist George A. Miller of Princeton University's Department of Psychology. It is often interpreted to argue that the number of objects an average human can hold in working memory is 7 ± 2. This is frequently referred to as Miller's law.",
            "output": [
                "the rule of 7 plus or minus 2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-41fb3c453fc4429eb372194d008cb6f0",
            "input": "'Come and take it' is a historic slogan, first used in 480 BC in the Battle of Thermopylae as 'Molon labe' by Spartan King Leonidas I as a defiant answer and last stand to the surrender demanded by the Persian Army, and later in 1778 at Fort Morris in the Province of Georgia during the American revolution, and in 1835 at the Battle of Gonzales during the Texas Revolution.",
            "output": [
                "where did come and take it come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a6c7321642cd45b7bfc958ae2f65ad43",
            "input": "The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's 'race, color, or previous condition of servitude'. It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments.",
            "output": [
                "the 15th amendment was ratified in it states that no citizen"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3029c9ecee054fb1b24af05083eb89c0",
            "input": "The Munich Agreement was a settlement permitting Nazi Germany's annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia along the country's borders mainly inhabited by German speakers, for which a new territorial designation, the 'Sudetenland', was coined. The agreement was signed in Munich, Germany on the early hours of 30 September 1938 (but dated 29 September) after being negotiated among the major powers of Europe, excluding the Soviet Union. The purpose of the conference was to discuss the future of the Sudetenland in the face of demands made by Adolf Hitler. The agreement was signed by Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Italy, but not Czechoslovakia, which was not invited to the conference The Sudetenland was of immense strategic importance to Czechoslovakia, as most of its border defenses and banks were situated there, as well as heavy industrial districts. The Agreement was soon followed by dismemberment of the Czech state.",
            "output": [
                "when was the munich pact signed what was its importance"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-efc06d517f964276ae4fdb4c10348216",
            "input": "The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage; each constituent network sets its own policies. Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet, the Internet Protocol address (IP address) space and the Domain Name System (DNS), are directed by a maintainer organization, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise.",
            "output": [
                "where is the main source of the internet"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-62d8878cf0e04ffbb4e93d2948997197",
            "input": "2018 elections in the United States will be held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, except for certain special elections. All these races, regardless if it is for a federal, state, or local office, are being administered by the individual state and local governments instead of at the national or federal level. These midterm elections will take place in the middle of Republican President Donald Trump's first term. All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate will be contested. In addition, 39 state and territorial governorships as well as numerous other state and local elections will also be contested.",
            "output": [
                "who are we voting for in midterm elections 2018"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3d04bdbe48684d6ba87c009e32fdaccf",
            "input": "Hawaii (/ həˈwaɪ (j) i,-ʔi / (listen); Hawaiian: Hawai ʻi (həˈvɐjʔi)) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America.",
            "output": [
                "when did hawaii become part of the united states"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2ab14b1cb6ed486db8c8b9e17a65aba8",
            "input": "Byzantium took on the name of Kōnstantinoupolis ('city of Constantine', Constantinople) after its refoundation under Roman emperor Constantine I, who transferred the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantium in 330 and designated his new capital officially as Nova Roma (Νέα Ῥώμη)' New Rome'. During this time, the city was also called' Second Rome',' Eastern Rome', and Roma Constantinopolitana. As the city became the sole remaining capital of the Roman Empire after the fall of the West, and its wealth, population, and influence grew, the city also came to have a multitude of nicknames.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between byzantium and constantinople"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3933700ad65f436b9f3c0c21364439aa",
            "input": "Ceres (/ ˈsɪəriːz /; minor-planet designation: 1 Ceres) is the largest object in the asteroid belt that lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, slightly closer to Mars' orbit. Its diameter is approximately 945 kilometers (587 miles), making it the largest of the minor planets within the orbit of Neptune. The 33rd-largest known body in the Solar System, it is the only dwarf planet within the orbit of Neptune. Composed of rock and ice, Ceres is estimated to compose approximately one third of the mass of the entire asteroid belt. Ceres is the only object in the asteroid belt known to be rounded by its own gravity (though detailed analysis was required to exclude 4 Vesta). From Earth, the apparent magnitude of Ceres ranges from 6.7 to 9.3, peaking once every 15 to 16 months, hence even at its brightest it is too dim to be seen with the naked eye except under extremely dark skies.",
            "output": [
                "where is ceres located in our solar system"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4fcefaddc2a949e2bba60a88022b739b",
            "input": "Set during the Great Depression, the novel focuses on the Joads, a poor family of tenant farmers driven from their Oklahoma home by drought, economic hardship, agricultural industry changes, and bank foreclosures forcing tenant farmers out of work. Due to their nearly hopeless situation, and in part because they are trapped in the Dust Bowl, the Joads set out for California. Along with thousands of other 'Okies', they seek jobs, land, dignity, and a future.",
            "output": [
                "what is john steinbecks book the grapes of wrath about"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f1bd26317f8d44db9a39127bcad1aca7",
            "input": "The history of American football can be traced to early versions of rugby football and association football. Both games have their origin in varieties of football played in Britain in the mid-19th century, in which a football is kicked at a goal or kicked over a line, which in turn were based on the varieties of English public school football games.",
            "output": [
                "where did the idea of football come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e9cfe5c4f613483e97675f6fbc154ff5",
            "input": "The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to 'moderate' local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya. The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya. The Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence for the Colony of Kenya, the Sultan would cease to have sovereignty over the Protectorate of Kenya so that all of Kenya would be one sovereign, independent state. In this way, Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name 'Republic of Kenya'.",
            "output": [
                "when did the country of kenya come into existence"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-df0fe22dbdc545d6b2fac93b0b3b2a89",
            "input": "A HAVING clause in SQL specifies that an SQL SELECT statement should only return rows where aggregate values meet the specified conditions. It was added to the SQL language because the WHERE keyword could not be used with aggregate functions.",
            "output": [
                "why do we use having clause in sql"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3fc1543e276c4163921448c11580bd6e",
            "input": "The western population overwinters in various coastal sites in central and southern California, United States, notably in Pacific Grove, Santa Cruz, and Grover Beach. Western monarchs also overwinter in Baja, California's central valley, and the Sierra Nevada foothills.",
            "output": [
                "where do monarch butterflies migrate to in california"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6186bdc6142148658e406544f59b4753",
            "input": "The Washington Capitals are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Capitals are owned by Monumental Sports & Entertainment, headed by Ted Leonsis. From 1974 to 1997 the Capitals played their home games at the Capital Centre, in Landover, Maryland (a suburb of Washington, D.C.). In 1997 the team moved to the arena now called Capital One Arena, their present home arena in Washington, D.C.",
            "output": [
                "what arena do the washington capitals play in"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7c2e4b3a644c4232911286855514bbc5",
            "input": "A penalty point or demerit point system is one in which a driver's licensing authority, police force, or other organization issues cumulative demerits, or points to drivers on conviction for road traffic offenses. Points may either be added or subtracted, depending on the particular system in use. A major offense may lead to more than the maximum allowed points being issued. Points are typically applied after driving offenses are committed, and cancelled a defined time, typically a few years, afterwards, or after other conditions are met; if the total exceeds a specified limit the offender may be disqualified from driving for a time, or the driving license may be revoked. Fines and other penalties may be applied additionally, either for an offense or after a certain number of points have been accumulated.",
            "output": [
                "how do points on your driver license work"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-5f537fc1763142de8575d52dc66b5500",
            "input": "In the Solar System, a planet is said to be inferior or interior with respect to another planet if its orbit lies inside the other planet's orbit around the Sun. In this situation, the latter planet is said to be superior to the former. In the reference frame of the Earth, in which the terms were originally used, the inferior planets are Mercury and Venus, while the superior planets are Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Dwarf planets like Ceres or Pluto and most asteroids are' superior' in the sense that they almost all orbit outside the orbit of Earth.",
            "output": [
                "what's the difference between inferior and superior planets"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-691cc6e589564371bfa788e429fe0079",
            "input": "The Battle of Appomattox Court House (Virginia, U.S.), fought on the morning of April 9, 1865, was one of the last battles of the American Civil War (1861-1865). It was the final engagement of Confederate States Army General-in-Chief, Robert E. Lee, and his Army of Northern Virginia before it surrendered to the Union Army / Army of the Potomac under the Commanding General of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. Lee, having abandoned the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, after the ten-month Siege of Petersburg and Richmond, retreated west, hoping to join his army with the remaining Confederate forces in North Carolina of the Army of Tennessee under Gen. Joseph E. Johnston. Union infantry and cavalry forces under Gen. Phillip Sheridan pursued and cut off the Confederates' retreat at the central Virginia village of Appomattox Court House. Lee launched a last-ditch attack to break through the Union forces to his front, assuming the Union force consisted entirely of lightly armed cavalry. When he realized that the cavalry was now backed up by two corps of Federal infantry, he had no choice but to surrender with his further avenue of retreat and escape now cut off.",
            "output": [
                "where did the battle of appomattox take place"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-27e3a0a98b014b0dae948b4d7379f014",
            "input": "From 1438 to 1533, the Incas incorporated a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean Mountains, using conquest and peaceful assimilation, among other methods. At its largest, the empire joined Peru, large parts of modern Ecuador, western and south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, north and central Chile and a small part of southwest Colombia into a state comparable to the historical empires of Eurasia. Its official language was Quechua. Many local forms of worship persisted in the empire, most of them concerning local sacred Huacas, but the Inca leadership encouraged the sun worship of Inti -- their sun god -- and imposed its sovereignty above other cults such as that of Pachamama. The Incas considered their king, the Sapa Inca, to be the 'son of the sun.'",
            "output": [
                "where is the inca empire located on a map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-f7590eef50c64779ac968e9137519a9f",
            "input": "Patty Hill was a kindergarten principal in Louisville, Kentucky, developing various teaching methods at what is now the Little Loomhouse; her sister Mildred was a pianist and composer. The sisters used 'Good Morning to All' as a song that young children would find easy to sing. The combination of melody and lyrics in 'Happy Birthday to You' first appeared in print in 1912, and probably existed even earlier.",
            "output": [
                "who created the happy birthday song and when"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e13ac7ab4fb54b9c91e9381484424574",
            "input": "Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation's frame of government, may be altered. Altering the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments and subsequent ratification. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either -- as determined by Congress -- the legislatures of three-quarters of the states or state ratifying conventions in three-quarters of the states. The vote of each state (to either ratify or reject a proposed amendment) carries equal weight, regardless of a state's population or length of time in the Union.",
            "output": [
                "what is required to amend the us constitution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9b322222c2fc4bbb8c5cba122299becf",
            "input": "The National League of Families POW / MIA flag, also known as the POW / MIA flag, consists of a silhouette of a prisoner of war (POW) before a guard tower and barbed wire in white on a black field. 'POW / MIA' appears above the silhouette and the words 'You Are Not Forgotten' appear below in white on the black field.",
            "output": [
                "what does the message at the bottom of the pow mia flag mean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c5b9bc96d47f4334989bdaf97c0d0f70",
            "input": "The main male sex organs are the penis and the testicles which produce semen and sperm, which, as part of sexual intercourse, fertilize an ovum in the female's body; the fertilized ovum (zygote) develops into a fetus, which is later born as an infant.",
            "output": [
                "what are the organs of male reproductive system"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c522abda32334166a0a7ca9b0a17386a",
            "input": "British Summer Time was first established by the Summer Time Act 1916, after a campaign by builder William Willett. His original proposal was to move the clocks forward by 80 minutes, in 20-minute weekly steps on Sundays in April and by the reverse procedure in September. In 1916, BST began on 21 May and ended on 1 October. Willett never got to see his idea implemented, for he died in early 1915.",
            "output": [
                "when was daylight saving introduced in the uk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-942a9794d3a14c21a0f85eb060dd0b86",
            "input": "He played for the Los Angeles Rams in the 1990 NFL season, followed by a stint with the CFL Sacramento Gold Miners and Atlanta Falcons from 1992 to 1994. After being cut from the Falcons, in 1995 he was selected by the new expansion team, the Carolina Panthers, in the 1995 NFL expansion draft, but never played a game with the team. He was the first player to have been cut by the Panthers.",
            "output": [
                "who did bill goldberg play professional football for"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-e3c1f905eea44ae28aeb765b5d427fc1",
            "input": "Written in 1926 (when Yeats was 60 or 61), 'Sailing to Byzantium' is Yeats' definitive statement about the agony of old age and the imaginative and spiritual work required to remain a vital individual even when the heart is 'fastened to a dying animal' (the body). Yeats's solution is to leave the country of the young and travel to Byzantium, where the sages in the city's famous gold mosaics could become the 'singing-masters' of his soul. He hopes the sages will appear in fire and take him away from his body into an existence outside time, where, like a great work of art, he could exist in 'the artifice of eternity.' In the final stanza of the poem, he declares that once he is out of his body he will never again appear in the form of a natural thing; rather, he will become a golden bird, sitting on a golden tree, singing of the past ('what is past'), the present (that which is 'passing'), and the future (that which is 'to come').",
            "output": [
                "in the poem sailing to byzantium why are they going to byzantium"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-df25d26be0794c38bf8dfad0acd61918",
            "input": "The Myers -- Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is an introspective self-report questionnaire with the purpose of indicating differing psychological preferences in how people perceive the world around them and make decisions.",
            "output": [
                "what is the myers briggs test used for"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fc7692d1a1904f2d84c98968e1b35952",
            "input": "The Biblical words usually translated as 'abomination' do not always convey the same sense of moral exceptionalism as the English term does today, as it often may signify that which is forbidden or unclean according to the religion (especially sheqets). Linguistically in this case, it may be closer in meaning to the Polynesian term taboo or tapu, signifying that which is forbidden, and should not be eaten, and or not touched, and which sometimes was a capital crime. The word most often translated 'abomination' to denote grave moral offenses is Tōʻēḇā. This article examines the term as it is used in English translations of the Bible, and also the actual senses of the words which are being translated into this term in English.",
            "output": [
                "according to the bible what is an abomination"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-37afaf4ff8294a2f9a4bdb58e956a49a",
            "input": "The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5, 1556, between the forces of Hemu, the Hindu general and Chief Minister of Adil Shah Suri, and the army of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. Hemu had conquered Delhi a month earlier by defeating the Mughals led by Tardi Beg Khan at the Battle of Delhi and proclaimed himself Raja Vikramaditya. Akbar and his guardian, Bairam Khan, had immediately marched to Delhi to reclaim the city. The two armies clashed at Panipat not far from the site of the First Battle of Panipat of 1526.",
            "output": [
                "why was the second battle of panipat fought"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-03e7b11e03844f5f9d3e45b54e38aebf",
            "input": "Emery boards are generally less abrasive than the metal nail files, and hence, emery boards may take longer to file down nails than metal nail files. However, nail files may play a role in disease transmission if they are used on more than one person without adequate sterilization. Emery boards are usually less expensive than metal nail files, therefore emery boards can be economically disposed of after use on a single person. The nail can be smoothed and shaped accurately by taking light, even strokes in one direction across the top of the nail. Twenty to thirty easy strokes can typically shorten excessively long fingernails, while five to ten strokes are sufficient for shaping the nails.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between emery board and nail file"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-eff7484e62e1435cb422b229a5f70879",
            "input": "The mining of minerals in Nigeria accounts for only 0.3% of its GDP, due to the influence of its vast oil resources. The domestic mining industry is underdeveloped, leading to Nigeria having to import minerals that it could produce domestically, such as salt or iron ore. Rights to ownership of mineral resources is held by the Federal government of Nigeria, which grants titles to organizations to explore, mine, and sell mineral resources. Organized mining began in 1903 when the Mineral Survey of the Northern Protectorates was created by the British colonial government. A year later, the Mineral Survey of the Southern Protectorates was founded. By the 1940s, Nigeria was a major producer of tin, columbite, and coal. The discovery of oil in 1956 hurt the mineral extraction industries, as government and industry both began to focus on this new resource. The Nigerian Civil War in the late 1960s led many expatriate mining experts to leave the country. Mining regulation is handled by the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development, which oversees the management of all mineral resources. Mining law is codified in the Federal Minerals and Mining Act of 1999. Historically, Nigeria's mining industry was monopolized by state-owned public corporations. This led to a decline in productivity in almost all mineral industries. The Obasanjo administration began a process of selling off government-owned corporations to private investors in 1999.",
            "output": [
                "identify four problem affecting the mining industry in nigeria"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1af5e42eedd54463b9c0f577cb403459",
            "input": "'Respect' is a song written and originally released by American recording artist Otis Redding in 1965. The song became a 1967 hit and signature song for R&B singer Aretha Franklin. The music in the two versions is significantly different, and through a few minor changes in the lyrics, the stories told by the songs have a different flavor. Redding's version is a plea from a desperate man, who will give his woman anything she wants. He won't care if she does him wrong, as long as he gets his due respect, when he brings money home. However, Franklin's version is a declaration from a strong, confident woman, who knows that she has everything her man wants. She never does him wrong, and demands his 'respect'. Franklin's version adds the 'R-E-S-P-E-C-T' chorus and the backup singers' refrain of 'Sock it to me, sock it to me, sock it to me ...'",
            "output": [
                "respect don't know what it means to me"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-2b5fac8c748b401bab5ed767d87e0ba1",
            "input": "In Western astrology, and formerly astronomy, the zodiac is divided into twelve signs, each occupying 30 ° of celestial longitude and roughly corresponding to the constellations Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces.",
            "output": [
                "what is the star signs for each month"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b212d293bf9547e9b51fe46e9ac22fc7",
            "input": "Bumblebee is a fictional character from the Transformers franchise. In most incarnations, Bumblebee is a small, yellow (with black stripes) Autobot with most of his alternative vehicle modes inspired by several generations of the Chevrolet American muscle cars (with the live-action film versions being very real Camaros: the original vehicle mode was based on a classic European Type 1 Volkswagen Beetle). The characters and related events are described, below, using in-universe tone. He is named after a genus of bee which inspired his paint scheme.",
            "output": [
                "what type of car is bumblebee in transformers 1"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bc9ab21a00254f70b5242e63875134c3",
            "input": "In the sympathetic nervous system and other components of the peripheral nervous system, these synapses are made at sites called ganglia. The cell that sends its fiber is called a preganglionic cell, while the cell whose fiber leaves the ganglion is called a postganglionic cell. As mentioned previously, the preganglionic cells of the sympathetic nervous system are located between the first thoracic segment and third lumbar segments of the spinal cord. Postganglionic cells have their cell bodies in the ganglia and send their axons to target organs or glands.",
            "output": [
                "where are cell bodies of motor neurons that are part of the sympathetic nervous system"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4684a1b408754b08ae22c3035942b56a",
            "input": "E & J Gallo Winery is a winery and distributor headquartered in Modesto, California. It was founded in 1933 by Ernest Gallo and Julio Gallo, and is the largest exporter of California wines.",
            "output": [
                "when was the e & j brandy brand established"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3c5c9d89279f498094f4c6643c9e4fc8",
            "input": "Another shared feature is that, unlike most ant species, army ants do not construct permanent nests: an army ant colony moves almost incessantly over the time it exists. All species are members of the true ant family, Formicidae, but several groups have independently evolved the same basic behavioral and ecological syndrome. This syndrome is often referred to as 'legionary behavior', and may be an example of convergent evolution.",
            "output": [
                "where do army ants live in the rainforest"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-34a9df65688346168504de78e654dd93",
            "input": "'He Lives in You' is a song written and performed by Lebo M. and his South African Choir for the album Rhythm of the Pride Lands. A shorter version of the song was used for the opening of The Lion King II: Simba's Pride. It is also performed twice in the musical version of The Lion King. The song was co-written by Mark Mancina and Jay Rifkin.",
            "output": [
                "who sings he lives in you lion king"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1d3d8f954a6c41c8948f868bd3fc3427",
            "input": "Its boundaries are the Carpathians in the north and east, the Transdanubian Mountains and Croatian mountains in the southwest, and approximately the Sava river in the south.",
            "output": [
                "where is the great hungarian plain located on a map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-d731bcf87b8f47d386bef35923abad4e",
            "input": "Proverbs is not merely an anthology but a 'collection of collections' relating to a pattern of life which lasted for more than a millennium. It is an example of the Biblical wisdom tradition, and raises questions of values, moral behaviour, the meaning of human life, and right conduct. The repeated theme is that 'the fear of God (meaning submission to the will of God) is the beginning of wisdom.' Wisdom is praised for her role in creation; God acquired her before all else, and through her he gave order to chaos; and since humans have life and prosperity by conforming to the order of creation, seeking wisdom is the essence and goal of the religious life.",
            "output": [
                "what are the proverbs about in the bible"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0a81ba0c41b04708922756d48883100f",
            "input": "The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton, by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork. It flows northeast across Warren County, passing underneath Interstate 66 1 mile (1.6 km) from its formation. Beyond the I-66 bridge the river flows through a set of bends before turning to the northeast again, crossing into Clarke County 11 miles (18 km) below I-66. Five miles (8 km) downriver from the Clarke County border, the Shenandoah passes under U.S. Route 50 and then passes through a triple bend. 14.5 miles (23.3 km) below the Route 50 bridge, the river passes underneath State Route 7 and then continues northeast another 8 miles (13 km) where it crosses into Jefferson County in West Virginia, in the extreme eastern tip of the state. Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry. The confluence is on the West Virginia-Maryland border and 0.4 miles (0.64 km) from the Virginia-West Virginia border.",
            "output": [
                "where does the shenandoah river begin and end"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7b9b44c477ef403586f2aeb311aa438c",
            "input": "Whole life insurance, or whole of life assurance (in the Commonwealth of Nations), sometimes called 'straight life' or 'ordinary life,' is a life insurance policy which is guaranteed to remain in force for the insured's entire lifetime, provided required premiums are paid, or to the maturity date. As a life insurance policy it represents a contract between the insured and insurer that as long as the contract terms are met, the insurer will pay the death benefit of the policy to the policy's beneficiaries when the insured dies. Because whole life policies are guaranteed to remain in force as long as the required premiums are paid, the premiums are typically much higher than those of term life insurance where the premium is fixed only for a limited term. Whole life premiums are fixed, based on the age of issue, and usually do not increase with age. The insured party normally pays premiums until death, except for limited pay policies which may be paid-up in 10 years, 20 years, or at age 65. Whole life insurance belongs to the cash value category of life insurance, which also includes universal life, variable life, and endowment policies.",
            "output": [
                "how frequently does the premium for a whole life policy change during the insured's life"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-39c2db07f8574618a134f2bbf4a02af5",
            "input": "A DEA number (DEA Registration Number) is an identifier assigned to a health care provider (such as a physician, optometrist, pharmacist, dentist, or veterinarian) by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration allowing them to write prescriptions for controlled substances.",
            "output": [
                "what is a dea license for a physician"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-6a669494783b4686b88c36aab0e43585",
            "input": "Boats have served as transportation since the earliest times. Circumstantial evidence, such as the early settlement of Australia over 40,000 years ago, findings in Crete dated 130,000 years ago, and in Flores dated to 900,000 years ago, suggest that boats have been used since prehistoric times. The earliest boats are thought to have been dugouts, and the oldest boats found by archaeological excavation date from around 7,000 -- 10,000 years ago. The oldest recovered boat in the world, the Pesse canoe, found in the Netherlands, is a dugout made from the hollowed tree trunk of a Pinus sylvestris that was constructed somewhere between 8200 and 7600 BC. This canoe is exhibited in the Drents Museum in Assen, Netherlands. Other very old dugout boats have also been recovered. Rafts have operated for at least 8,000 years. A 7,000-year-old seagoing reed boat has been found in Kuwait. Boats were used between 4000 and 3000 BC in Sumer, ancient Egypt and in the Indian Ocean.",
            "output": [
                "when was the first boat invented and by who"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bb1f2297d76f4d21801cd07ed16ebf66",
            "input": "Right to Information (RTI) is act of the Parliament of India to provide for setting out the practical regime of the right to information for citizens and replaces the erstwhile Freedom of information Act, 2002. Under the provisions of the Act, any citizen of India may request information from a 'public authority' (a body of Government or 'instrumentality of State') which is required to reply expeditiously or within thirty days. The Act also requires every public authority to computerise their records for wide dissemination and to proactively certain categories of information so that the citizens need minimum recourse to request for information formally.",
            "output": [
                "what is right to information act in india"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-8065c8e74f114b2293390a30be919d7b",
            "input": "Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization, the oldest of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. A total of 30 teams play in the National League (NL) and American League (AL), with 15 teams in each league. The NL and AL were formed as separate legal entities in 1876 and 1901 respectively. After cooperating but remaining legally separate entities beginning in 1903, the leagues merged into a single organization led by the Commissioner of Baseball in 2000. The organization also oversees Minor League Baseball, which comprises about 240 teams affiliated with the Major League clubs. With the World Baseball Softball Confederation, MLB manages the international World Baseball Classic tournament.",
            "output": [
                "why is there an american league and national league in baseball"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-b2915f6dd75f45ccaf0ebfefa4e8ace2",
            "input": "Egyptologists believe the pyramid was built as a tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu (often Hellenized as 'Cheops') and was constructed over a 20-year period. Khufu's vizier, Hemiunu (also called Hemon) is believed by some to be the architect of the Great Pyramid. It is thought that, at construction, the Great Pyramid was originally 280 Egyptian Royal cubits tall (146.5 metres (480.6 ft)), but with erosion and absence of its pyramidion, its present height is 138.8 metres (455.4 ft). Each base side was 440 cubits, 230.4 metres (755.9 ft) long. The mass of the pyramid is estimated at 5.9 million tonnes. The volume, including an internal hillock, is roughly 2,500,000 cubic metres (88,000,000 cu ft).",
            "output": [
                "who built the great pyramid of giza and why"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-9912fba4233f4a99bc7e551d1ba4c181",
            "input": "The Twenty-fifth Amendment (Amendment XXV) to the United States Constitution deals with issues related to presidential succession and disability. It clarifies that the vice president becomes president (as opposed to acting president) if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office; and establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and for responding to presidential disabilities. The Twenty-fifth Amendment was submitted to the states on July 6, 1965, by the 89th Congress and was adopted on February 10, 1967.",
            "output": [
                "what's the 25th amendment to the constitution"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-bdde815381434c848b452df5b3eb09fd",
            "input": "The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the puma, mountain lion, panther or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the biggest cat in North America, and the second-heaviest cat in the New World after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.",
            "output": [
                "what is the difference between panther and mountain lion"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-22a4b2677652446e87edbb071ab308a2",
            "input": "The American Revolutionary War (1775 -- 1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a global war that began as a conflict between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies which declared independence as the United States of America.",
            "output": [
                "what years did the revolutionary war take place"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a6252926348846d4aeb5d082a12f3777",
            "input": "During 2005 -- 2050, twelve countries are expected to account for half of the world's projected population increase: India, China, United States, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Philippines, Mexico and Egypt, listed according to the size of their contribution to population growth.",
            "output": [
                "what countries will have the largest population in 2050"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-035d73af9a194d0e87627e20d568694f",
            "input": "The eighth season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and will consist of 16 episodes split into two eight-episode parts, with the second part debuting on February 25, 2018.",
            "output": [
                "how many episodes are there of walking dead season 8"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-a6fc33456d5a4ac8a306cd36062d21e5",
            "input": "Calvin and Hobbes follows the humorous antics of Calvin, a precocious, mischievous, and adventurous six-year-old boy, and Hobbes, his sardonic stuffed tiger. Set in the contemporary suburban United States, the strip depicts Calvin's frequent flights of fancy and his friendship with Hobbes. It also examines Calvin's relationships with family and classmates, especially the love / hate relationship between him and his classmate Susie Derkins. Hobbes' dual nature is a defining motif for the strip: to Calvin, Hobbes is a living anthropomorphic tiger; all the other characters see Hobbes as an inanimate stuffed toy. Though the series does not mention specific political figures or current events, it does explore broad issues like environmentalism, public education, philosophical quandaries, and the flaws of opinion polls.",
            "output": [
                "which one is calvin and which one is hobbes"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-08e4e70d84f5468792882cf0520115e5",
            "input": "Of Mice and Men is a novella written by author John Steinbeck. Published in 1937, it tells the story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers, who move from place to place in California in search of new job opportunities during the Great Depression in the United States.",
            "output": [
                "what are lennie and george's last names"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-fa047ac76e7a4f56a7be174873269fe4",
            "input": "Clearwater is a city located in Pinellas County, Florida, United States, northwest of Tampa and St. Petersburg. To the west of Clearwater lies the Gulf of Mexico and to the southeast lies Tampa Bay. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 107,685. Clearwater is the county seat of Pinellas County and is the smallest of the three principal cities in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater metropolitan area, most commonly referred to as the Tampa Bay Area.",
            "output": [
                "where is clearwater florida located on the map"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-ff6b3342f72c4d32aeb06444975c02bb",
            "input": "She took over the role of Mrs. Granger from Heather Bleasdale (who had played Mrs. Granger in Chamber of Secrets) in the Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows films. She played the role of Catelyn Stark in the HBO series Game of Thrones, replacing Jennifer Ehle who played the character in the original pilot episode.",
            "output": [
                "who played hermione's mom in harry potter"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7a8642e4c4754b11b2a57ebd6816d370",
            "input": "Super PACs, officially known as 'independent-expenditure only committees', may not make contributions to candidate campaigns or parties, but may engage in unlimited political spending independently of the campaigns. Unlike traditional PACs, they can raise funds from individuals, corporations, unions, and other groups without any legal limit on donation size.",
            "output": [
                "what can a super pac spend money on"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-09ffc248dbab42df9fbc7cab7f9dc24c",
            "input": "To maintain morale, wartime censors minimized early reports of illness and mortality in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. Papers were free to report the epidemic's effects in neutral Spain (such as the grave illness of King Alfonso XIII). This created a false impression of Spain as especially hard hit, thereby giving rise to the pandemic's nickname, 'Spanish Flu'.",
            "output": [
                "where does the name of the spanish flu come from"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-1a2e346f6e49461ebb9f729696646f2d",
            "input": "Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Any of the first six in line marrying without the sovereign's consent would be disqualified from succession.",
            "output": [
                "what is the order to become king of england"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-858407e369be4f26825abed43df0659e",
            "input": "'The New Colossus' is a sonnet that American poet Emma Lazarus (1849 -- 1887) wrote in 1883 to raise money for the construction of a pedestal for the Statue of Liberty. In 1903, the poem was cast onto a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level.",
            "output": [
                "what is the poem on the statue of liberty"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-c5dac2ec4cca4394a2bdb790dd133d78",
            "input": "At the age of 11, Houston started performing as a soloist in the junior gospel choir at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark, where she also learned to play the piano. Her first solo performance in the church was 'Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah'. When Houston was a teenager, she attended Mount Saint Dominic Academy, a Catholic girls' high school in Caldwell, New Jersey, where she met her best friend Robyn Crawford, whom she described as the 'sister she never had'. While Houston was still in school, her mother continued to teach her how to sing. Houston was also exposed to the music of Chaka Khan, Gladys Knight, and Roberta Flack, most of whom would have an influence on her as a singer and performer.",
            "output": [
                "what inspired whitney houston to become a singer"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-3611439560ca49eab6f2320dd56d9068",
            "input": "Yacht chartering is the practice of renting, or chartering, a sailboat or motor yacht and travelling to various coastal or island destinations. This is usually a vacation activity, but it also can be a corporate event.",
            "output": [
                "what does it mean to charter a boat"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-402cb6c883d04512a51b4cc0ad7ef72b",
            "input": "The Justice League is an assemblage of superheroes who join together as a team. The seven original members were Aquaman, Batman, The Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Superman, and Wonder Woman. The team roster has rotated throughout the years, consisting of various superheroes from the DC Universe, such as The Atom, Big Barda, Black Canary, Cyborg, Green Arrow, Elongated Man, The Flash, Green Lantern, Hawkgirl, Hawkman, Metamorpho, Plastic Man, Power Girl, Orion, Red Tornado, Stargirl, Captain Marvel / Shazam, and Zatanna, among many others.",
            "output": [
                "who are the super heros in justice league"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-7f322ca771cd45e5a3776f07b19a1a90",
            "input": "Malware, short for malicious software, is an umbrella term used to refer to a variety of forms of harmful or intrusive software, including computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, spyware, adware, scareware, and other malicious programs. It can take the form of executable code, scripts, active content, and other software. Malware is defined by its malicious intent, acting against the requirements of the computer user -- and so does not include software that causes unintentional harm due to some deficiency.",
            "output": [
                "the generic term for a mode of malware infection is"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-0c8dc5e8cbf74438b9b091352f6ce6f1",
            "input": "Adopted shortly after the merger of The Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church. It relates The United Methodist church to God through Christ (cross) and the Holy Spirit (flame). The flame is a reminder of Pentecost when witnesses were unified by the power of the Holy Spirit and saw 'tongues, as of fire' (Acts 2: 3 ). The two tongues of a single flame may also be understood to represent the union of two denominations. The two separate flames represent the Evangelical United Brethren Church and the Methodist Church coming together to form the United Methodist Church.",
            "output": [
                "what does the flame on the methodist cross mean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-4b2821ddd38c425fa1084632f8fb15f9",
            "input": "The Secretary of State is a senior official of the federal government of the United States of America, and as head of the U.S. Department of State, is principally concerned with foreign policy and is considered to be the U.S. government's equivalent of a Minister for Foreign Affairs.",
            "output": [
                "what is the role of us secretary of state"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-89a49905d0254d2b96a75cec0e68b66b",
            "input": "Following the death of Frey in January 2016, Henley stated in several interviews that he did not think the band would perform again. However, the Eagles continued performing in 2017 with guest musicians Deacon Frey (son of Glenn) and Vince Gill.",
            "output": [
                "how many of the eagles band members are still alive"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "task519-252f0b204f8945d99dfb7a91e1e995be",
            "input": "The Latin American wars of independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America. These revolutions followed the American and French Revolutions, which had profound effects on the British, Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies in the Americas. Haiti, a French slave colony, was the first to follow the United States; the Haitian Revolution lasted from 1791 to 1804, when they won their independence. The Peninsular War with France, which resulted from the Napoleonic occupation of Spain, caused Spanish Creoles in Spanish America to question their allegiance to Spain, stoking independence movements that culminated in the wars of independence, which lasted almost two decades. At the same time, the Portuguese monarchy relocated to Brazil during Portugal's French occupation. After the royal court returned to Lisbon, the prince regent, Pedro, remained in Brazil and in 1822 successfully declared himself emperor of a newly independent Brazil. Cuban independence was fought against Spain in two wars (Ten Years and Little War). Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule until the Spanish -- American War in 1898.",
            "output": [
                "effects of napoleonic wars on european colonies in latin america"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "Instance License": [
        "Unknown"
    ]
}