{ "Contributors": [ "Ayush Rawat" ], "Source": [ "boolq" ], "URL": [ "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/boolean-questions" ], "Categories": [ "Question Answering" ], "Reasoning": [], "Definition": [ "In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)" ], "Input_language": [ "English" ], "Output_language": [ "English" ], "Instruction_language": [ "English" ], "Domains": [ "Wikipedia" ], "Positive Examples": [ { "input": "Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.\nQuestion: is house tax and property tax are same", "output": "1", "explanation": "The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct." }, { "input": "Passage: Barq's -- Barq's /ˈbɑːrks/ is an American soft drink. Its brand of root beer is notable for having caffeine. Barq's, created by Edward Barq and bottled since the turn of the 20th century, is owned by the Barq family but bottled by the Coca-Cola Company. It was known as Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer until 2012.\nQuestion: is barq's root beer a pepsi product", "output": "0", "explanation": "The question asks whether barq's root beer is a pepsi product. As per the passage, it is a product of the Coca Cola Company and so the label 0 (False) is correct." } ], "Negative Examples": [ { "input": "Passage: Phantom pain -- Phantom pain sensations are described as perceptions that an individual experiences relating to a limb or an organ that is not physically part of the body. Limb loss is a result of either removal by amputation or congenital limb deficiency. However, phantom limb sensations can also occur following nerve avulsion or spinal cord injury.\nQuestion: is pain experienced in a missing body part or paralyzed area", "output": "0", "explanation": "The question asks whether pain can be experienced in a missing or paralyzed body part. As per the passage, phantom pain can be experience in such situations and so the label 0 (False) is incorrect." }, { "input": "Passage: Bloodline (TV series) -- Bloodline was announced in October 2014 as part of a partnership between Netflix and Sony Pictures Television, representing Netflix's first major deal with a major film studio for a television series. The series was created and executive produced by Todd A. Kessler, Glenn Kessler, and Daniel Zelman, who previously created the FX series Damages. According to its official synopsis released by Netflix, Bloodline ``centers on a close-knit family of four adult siblings whose secrets and scars are revealed when their black sheep brother returns home.''\nQuestion: is the show bloodline based on a true story", "output": "1", "explanation": "The question asks whether the show bloodline is based on a true story and so the label 1 (True) is incorrect because in the passage there is no such information." } ], "Instances": [ { "id": "task1661-53b43d2e4b7841a8bae91aa73963c7a9", "input": "Passage: Trapezoid -- In Euclidean geometry, a convex quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides is referred to as a trapezoid (/ˈtræpəzɔɪd/) in American and Canadian English but as a trapezium (/trəˈpiːziəm/) in English outside North America. The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid and the other two sides are called the legs or the lateral sides (if they are not parallel; otherwise there are two pairs of bases). A scalene trapezoid is a trapezoid with no sides of equal measure, in contrast to the special cases below.\nQuestion: does a trapezoid have one set of parallel lines", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9b04493aea34bf2b0c9ff870dc8647c", "input": "Passage: Marley & Me (film) -- John celebrates his 40th birthday and later goes skinny dipping with Jenny in their swimming pool. Increasingly disenchanted with his job, he decides to accept a position as a reporter with The Philadelphia Inquirer with Jenny's blessing, and the family moves to a farm in rural Pennsylvania. John soon realizes that he is a better columnist than reporter and pitches the column idea to his editor. Life is idyllic until the aging Marley begins to show signs of arthritis and deafness. An attack of gastric dilatation volvulus almost kills him, but he recovers. When a second attack occurs, it becomes clear surgery will not help him, and Marley is euthanized with John at his side. The family pay their last respects to their beloved pet as they bury him beneath a tree in their front yard.\nQuestion: does the dog die at the end of marley and me", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d7b4715f9134e1caad7f476c068d2c5", "input": "Passage: Induction cooking -- For nearly all models of induction cooktops, a cooking vessel must be made of, or contain, a ferrous metal such as cast iron or some stainless steels. The iron in the pot concentrates the current to produce heat in the metal. If the metal is too thin, or does not provide enough resistance to current flow, heating will not be effective. Most induction tops will not heat copper or aluminum vessels because the magnetic field cannot produce a concentrated current; ``all metal'' induction tops use much higher frequencies to overcome that effect. Any vessel can be used if placed on a suitable metal disk which functions as a conventional hotplate.\nQuestion: can stainless steel be used on induction cooktop", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cceb95b16b3644a7835c065142a18fbf", "input": "Passage: Iron Fist (season 2) -- The season will be released on September 7, 2018.\nQuestion: is there going to be an iron fist season 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54f2b4b0b2cc4e5b97f47c2ba43b81a1", "input": "Passage: Fuel injection -- The first automotive direct injection system used to run on gasoline was developed by Bosch, and was introduced by Goliath for their Goliath GP700 automobile, and Gutbrod in 1952. This was basically a high-pressure diesel direct-injection pump with an intake throttle valve. (Diesels only change the amount of fuel injected to vary output; there is no throttle.) This system used a normal gasoline fuel pump, to provide fuel to a mechanically driven injection pump, which had separate plungers per injector to deliver a very high injection pressure directly into the combustion chamber. The 1954 Mercedes-Benz W196 Formula 1 racing car engine used Bosch direct injection derived from wartime aircraft engines. Following this racetrack success, the 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300SL, the first production sports car to use fuel injection, used direct injection. The 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300SLR, in which Stirling Moss drove to victory in the 1955 Mille Miglia and Pierre Levegh crashed and died in the 1955 Le Mans disaster, had an engine developed from the W196 engine. The Bosch fuel injectors were placed into the bores on the cylinder wall used by the spark plugs in other Mercedes-Benz six-cylinder engines (the spark plugs were relocated to the cylinder head). Later, more mainstream applications of fuel injection favored the less-expensive indirect injection methods.\nQuestion: are there spark plugs in a fuel injected engine", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bf39e4aabf714227849dfae8376231e2", "input": "Passage: 10050 Cielo Drive -- The residence had been occupied by various famous Hollywood and music industry figures. In 1994, the house was demolished, a new house was constructed on the site and the street address was changed to 10066 Cielo Drive.\nQuestion: is the house on cielo drive still there", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f23e53adde7a4fff9a7d69bf5eb107bd", "input": "Passage: Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States -- Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States existed until March 1, 2005, when the U.S. Supreme Court banned it in Roper v. Simmons.\nQuestion: can 16 year olds get the death penalty", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b0c8e25febd74ae38e2b11e73bea507d", "input": "Passage: Mother's Day -- In the Philippines, Mother's Day is officially celebrated on the second Sunday of May, but it is not a public holiday. Although not a traditional Filipino holiday, the occasion owes its popularity to American Colonial Period influence.\nQuestion: do they celebrate mother's day in the philippines", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e61c9e1fc35a4b06b2f35c30fcfc64dc", "input": "Passage: A Place to Call Home (season 4) -- The fourth season of the Seven Network television series A Place to Call Home premiered on Showcase on 11 September 2016. The series was produced by Chris Martin-Jones, and executive produced by Penny Win and Julie McGauran.\nQuestion: is there a fourth series of a place to call home", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-88ff3a5d9d5d4765930db5a970be65a9", "input": "Passage: Civil Rights Act of 1957 -- Although the Act's passage through seemed to indicate a growing federal commitment to the cause of civil rights, the legislation was limited. Alterations to the bill made the Act difficult to enforce; by 1960, black voting had increased by only 3%. Its passage showed varying degrees of willingness to support civil rights.\nQuestion: was the civil rights act of 1957 effective", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d3b78635b8fc497089c5083f0ad98454", "input": "Passage: List of Pretty Little Liars episodes -- As of June 27, 2017, 160 episodes of Pretty Little Liars have aired, concluding the series.\nQuestion: is there more seasons of pretty little liars", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-15ec849f40a845318eec587712950ebe", "input": "Passage: Trojan War -- In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably through Homer's Iliad. The Iliad relates four days in the tenth year of the decade-long siege of Troy; the Odyssey describes the journey home of Odysseus, one of the war's heroes. Other parts of the war are described in a cycle of epic poems, which have survived through fragments. Episodes from the war provided material for Greek tragedy and other works of Greek literature, and for Roman poets including Virgil and Ovid.\nQuestion: homer's iliad and odyssey were an account of the persian wars", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc988066c7ee45f48ad8fffa047a9fa5", "input": "Passage: Atlantic Time Zone -- In Florida, two bills were approved in January 2018 by House and Senate committees, to move most of the state permanently to Atlantic Standard Time (with the panhandle moving to year-round Eastern Standard Time) with no observation of daylight saving time.\nQuestion: is atlantic time the same as eastern time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f4dc95ace316436083067f1e718de358", "input": "Passage: Grimm (season 6) -- The sixth and final season of the NBC American supernatural drama series Grimm was announced on April 18, 2016. It premiered on January 6 and concluded on March 31, 2017. The season consisted of 13 episodes. The series, created by David Greenwalt, Jim Kouf and Stephen Carpenter, is produced by NBC, GK Productions, Hazy Mills Productions, and Universal Television. The main plot follows a descendant of the Grimm line, Nick Burkhardt, as he deals with being a cop, and trying not to expose his secret as a Grimm.\nQuestion: is season 6 the last season of grimm", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-613500341ab3438daa41460d4a4ca358", "input": "Passage: Penny on M.A.R.S. -- On April 10, 2018, the production of the second season was announced.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 2 of penny on mars", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2d2a6ca0b07e43b999cc229bf1019804", "input": "Passage: Snipe -- A snipe is any of about 26 wading bird species in three genera in the family Scolopacidae. They are characterized by a very long, slender bill and crypsis, or camouflage, plumage. The Gallinago snipes have a nearly worldwide distribution, the Lymnocryptes snipe is restricted to Asia and Europe and the Coenocorypha snipes are found only in the outlying islands of New Zealand. The three species of painted snipe are not closely related to the typical snipes, and are placed in their own family, the Rostratulidae.\nQuestion: is there a such thing as a snipe", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-35350af72de04a2fa33b838897fac781", "input": "Passage: Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song) -- ``Sign of the Times'' is the debut solo single by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles for his self-titled debut studio album. It is his first single outside of the boy band One Direction. Released on 7 April 2017, by Erskine and Columbia Records, it was written by Styles, Ryan Nasci, Mitch Rowland and its producers Jeff Bhasker, Tyler Johnson, and Alex Salibian. Musically, it was defined by critics as a multi-genre ballad, including pop rock, soft rock and glam rock. Its music video was released on 8 May.\nQuestion: is harry styles song sign of the times a remake", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e88a5234d4b41a7ae0bb778d6e69f8d", "input": "Passage: The Witcher -- In 1996 and 1997 a Witcher video game was being developed by Metropolis Software in Poland, but it was cancelled. The game's director was Adrian Chmielarz, former People Can Fly co-owner and creative director, who coined the translation ``The Witcher'' during its development. According to Chmielarz, the game would have been a 3D action-adventure game with role-playing elements such as moral choices and experience points. In 2007, Polish video-game developer CD Projekt Red released The Witcher, a role-playing game based on Sapkowski's saga. The game was released in Europe on October 26 and in the US on October 30 for Windows and OS X. It was well-publicized and, although it was the developer's first game, it received critical praise in Europe and North America. The Witcher was published in Poland by CD Projekt and worldwide by Atari. A console version, The Witcher: Rise of the White Wolf with the same story and a different engine and combat system, was scheduled for release in fall 2009 but was cancelled that spring.\nQuestion: is the witcher 3 based on a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b8c02867e15042079864ee9a116625e2", "input": "Passage: Jaywalking -- Jaywalking is considered an infraction, but in some jurisdictions, it is a misdemeanor or requires a court appearance. The penalty is usually a fine. In some cities (e.g. New York City, Chicago, and Boston), although prohibited, ``jaywalking'' behavior has been so commonplace that police generally cite or detain jaywalkers only if their behavior is considered excessively dangerous or disruptive, such as running out in front of a moving vehicle, or crossing after the light is about to change to allow cross traffic to proceed. Penalties for jaywalking vary by state, and, within a state, may vary by county or municipality. In Tempe, Arizona, as of June, 2006, jaywalking carried fines up to US$118; a sampling of other U.S. cities found fines ranging from US$1 to US$1,000.\nQuestion: is it illegal to jaywalk in new york", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ae4d813d7034eba8b85fa680a5d1848", "input": "Passage: Leaning Tower of Pisa -- The tower's tilt began during construction in the 12th century, caused by an inadequate foundation on ground too soft on one side to properly support the structure's weight. The tilt increased in the decades before the structure was completed in the 14th century. It gradually increased until the structure was stabilized (and the tilt partially corrected) by efforts in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.\nQuestion: is the leaning tower of pisa meant to lean", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b98efa8205ba4d009985fecc7d7aaaf9", "input": "Passage: Public holidays in India -- States have local festivals depending on prevalent religious and linguistic demographics. Popular Jain festivals include Mahavir Jayanti, Paryushan and Diwali; Sikh festivals like Guru Nanak Jayanti and Vaisakhi; Hindu festivals of Makar Sankranti, Maha Shivratri, Onam, Janmashtami, Saraswati Puja, Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Raksha Bandhan, Holi, Durga Puja, Dussehra; Muslim festivals of Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha, Mawlid, Muharram; Buddhist festivals like Ambedkar Jayanti, Buddha Jayanti, Dhammachakra Pravartan Day and Losar; and Christian festivals of Christmas and days of observances such as Good Friday are observed throughout India.\nQuestion: is eid ul fitr a national holiday in india", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69e404aa30084c649f87f89c3e32bce6", "input": "Passage: Dodge Caravan -- For the 2014 model year, three new packages are introduced: American Value Package (US; Canada Value Package in Canada), Blacktop package (US only) and the 30th Anniversary Edition. They are all different sets of the SE and SXT trims, and include new luxury features for basically the same price. The Grand Caravan AVP also gained easy-clean floor mats that came with the optional second-row Stow'n Go seats (standard on SE, SXT and R/T).\nQuestion: do all dodge caravans have stow-and-go seating", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-006886c523a047dbbf88aa4427d6653e", "input": "Passage: Identity documents in the United States -- The birth certificate is the initial identification document issued to parents shortly after the birth of their child. The birth certificate is typically issued by local governments, usually the city or county where a child is born. It is an important record, often called a ``feeder document,'' because it establishes U.S. citizenship through birthright citizenship, which is then used to obtain, or is the basis for, all other identity documents. By itself, the birth certificate is usually only considered proof of citizenship but not proof of identity, since it is issued without a photograph at birth, containing no identifying features. A birth certificate is normally produced along with proof of identity, such as a driver's license or the testimony of a third party (such as a parent), to establish identity or entitlement to a service.\nQuestion: is a birth certificate a form of identification", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-82fa86dd7326418096ce9f6c42ca6fc8", "input": "Passage: Impaired driving in Canada -- Impaired driving is the term used in Canada to describe the criminal offence of operating or having care or control of a motor vehicle while the person's ability to operate the motor vehicle is impaired by alcohol or a drug. Impaired driving is punishable under multiple offences in the Criminal Code, with greater penalties depending on the harm caused by the impaired driving. It can also result in various types of driver's licence suspensions.\nQuestion: is a dui a criminal offence in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-753e9a0964c84e8ba841cb77a10d4308", "input": "Passage: Aneurysm -- An aneurysm is a localized, abnormal, weak spot on a blood vessel wall that causes an outward bulging, likened to a bubble or balloon. Aneurysms are a result of a weakened blood vessel wall, and may be a result of a hereditary condition or an acquired disease. Aneurysms can also be a nidus (starting point) for clot formation (thrombosis) and embolization. The word is from Greek: ἀνεύρυσμα, aneurysma, ``dilation'', from ἀνευρύνειν, aneurynein, ``to dilate''. As an aneurysm increases in size, the risk of rupture increases, leading to uncontrolled bleeding. Although they may occur in any blood vessel, particularly lethal examples include aneurysms of the Circle of Willis in the brain, aortic aneurysms affecting the thoracic aorta, and abdominal aortic aneurysms. Aneurysms can arise in the heart itself following a heart attack, including both ventricular and atrial septal aneurysms.\nQuestion: is an embolism the same as an aneurysm", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5089eea0ff64417397da7a15b6cfb995", "input": "Passage: Prisoner (TV series) -- Prisoner is an Australian soap opera set in a women's prison, Wentworth Detention Centre, which was located in the fictitious Melbourne suburb of Wentworth. In the United States and the United Kingdom, due to a copyright injunction, it was titled Prisoner: Cell Block H, and in Canada Caged Women. The series, produced by the Reg Grundy Organisation, aired on Network Ten for 692 episodes between 1979 and 1986. Originally, it was planned as a 16-part stand-alone series. The show had a cult following in numerous countries, particularly in the United Kingdom and Sweden, and launched various spin-offs including a stage play, tie-in novels and other merchandise.\nQuestion: is prisoner cell block h the same as wentworth", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44c6c057b4494adfa01f016422be8e00", "input": "Passage: Black Mirror -- Black Mirror is a British science fiction anthology television series created by Charlie Brooker, with Brooker and Annabel Jones serving as the programme showrunners. It examines modern society, particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies. Episodes are standalone, usually set in an alternative present or the near future, often with a dark and satirical tone, though some are more experimental and lighter.\nQuestion: do i start with season 1 of black mirror", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3b3a41b105df46708404d38d555264c7", "input": "Passage: Sati (practice) -- Sati or suttee is an obsolete funeral custom where a widow immolates herself on her husband's pyre or commits suicide in another fashion shortly after her husband's death.\nQuestion: in india woman once burned at husband's pyre", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89c93b92544245aeb2716ef54636e5ef", "input": "Passage: Wolves in Great Britain -- Wolves were once present in Great Britain. Early writing from Roman and later Saxon chronicles indicate that wolves appear to have been extraordinarily numerous on the island. Unlike other British animals, wolves were unaffected by island dwarfism, with certain skeletal remains indicating that they may have grown as large as Arctic wolves. The species was exterminated from Britain through a combination of deforestation and active hunting through bounty systems.\nQuestion: are there wolves in the wild in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6255a740d63a4c9388c3ab4e49f2f4e0", "input": "Passage: Smoking age -- The federal law requires states to have a minimum age of 18 years for sale/purchase of tobacco products (21 U.S.C. § 387f. (3)(a)(ii)). State and local laws may extend this ban and also prohibit supply, possession and consumption to/by person underage, or increase the age beyond 18. However, most states do not directly ban the consumption of tobacco by a minor. The federal law requiring states to have a minimum purchasing age at 18 is enforced by withholding FEMA disaster and non-disaster grants from states that have purchasing ages under 18, and currently no state falls under that category.\nQuestion: is there a legal age to smoke cigarettes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c3ec6c958374239b25f5faf72bf0c2f", "input": "Passage: List of highest-grossing films -- With a worldwide box-office gross of over $2.7 billion, Avatar is often proclaimed to be the ``highest-grossing'' film, but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income, which can form a significant portion of a film's earnings. Once revenue from home entertainment is factored in it is not immediately clear which film is the most successful. Titanic earned $1.2 billion from video and DVD sales and rentals, in addition to the $2.2 billion it grossed in theaters. While complete sales data are not available for Avatar, it earned $345 million from the sale of sixteen million DVD and Blu-ray units in North America, and ultimately sold a total of thirty million DVD and Blu-ray units worldwide. After home video income is accounted for, both films have earned over $3 billion. Television broadcast rights will also substantially add to a film's earnings, with a film often earning as much as 20--25% of its theatrical box-office for a couple of television runs on top of pay-per-view revenues; Titanic earned a further $55 million from the NBC and HBO broadcast rights, equating to about 9% of its North American gross.\nQuestion: has a movie ever made 2 billion dollars", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d612e8cd8ed849698c0844b9d165abd7", "input": "Passage: Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup Station -- Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup Station (Danish: Københavns Lufthavn, Kastrup Station) is a railway station in Tårnby, Denmark, served by DSB's regional trains including the Oresundtrain network. The nearby Lufthavnen metro station is served by the Copenhagen Metro's line M2. The reconstructed railway station opened on 28 September 2007, and Metro service began the following month. The stations take their names from Copenhagen Airport, to which they are connected. It is linked to Ørestad station on the M1 line by DSB regional trains. It is located in fare zone 4.\nQuestion: is there a train station in copenhagen airport", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c94517a7b87c49aab1c9288f0f278905", "input": "Passage: Croatia at the FIFA World Cup -- Croatia national football team have appeared in the FIFA World Cup on five occasions (in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2014 and 2018) since gaining independence in 1991. Before that, from 1930 to 1990 Croatia was part of Yugoslavia. Their best result thus far was silver position at the 2018 final, where they lost 4-2 to France.\nQuestion: has croatia ever won a world cup final", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3bc4ee1e8e3c4e29b10b44c3c9ec90ce", "input": "Passage: Legal issues in airsoft -- Although airsoft guns in the United States are generally sold with a 0.24in. or longer orange tip on the barrel in order to distinguish them from real firearms, this is not required by federal law. Manufacturers and importers may cite Part 272 of Title 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations on foreign commerce and trade (15 CFR 272), which stipulates that ``no person shall manufacture, enter into commerce, ship, transport, or receive any toy, look-alike, or imitation firearm'' without approved markings; these may include an orange tip, orange barrel plug, brightly colored exterior of the whole toy, or transparent construction. However these restrictions do not apply to ``traditional B-B, paint-ball, or pellet-firing air guns that expel a projectile through the force of compressed air, compressed gas, or mechanical spring action, or any combination thereof.'' This language exempts airsoft guns from these requirements, placing them in the same category as bb-guns, pellet, air, and paintball, none of which are conventionally sold or used with an orange tip, and many of which bear as much resemblance to real firearms as airsoft guns do.\nQuestion: are bb guns required to have an orange tip", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9ef717a7538e427b8cc7251defb54893", "input": "Passage: Comparison of Islamic and Jewish dietary laws -- As a rule of thumb, most Kosher foods not containing alcohol are also Halal. However, there are some exceptions, and this article lists the similarities and differences between the two laws.\nQuestion: can food be kosher and halal at the same time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-08ca9e2339a143d596227557f76a5a78", "input": "Passage: Bald eagle -- The plumage of an adult bald eagle is evenly dark brown with a white head and tail. The tail is moderately long and slightly wedge-shaped. Males and females are identical in plumage coloration, but sexual dimorphism is evident in the species, in that females are 25% larger than males. The beak, feet and irises are bright yellow. The legs are feather-free, and the toes are short and powerful with large talons. The highly developed talon of the hind toe is used to pierce the vital areas of prey while it is held immobile by the front toes. The beak is large and hooked, with a yellow cere. The adult bald eagle is unmistakable in its native range. The closely related African fish eagle (H. vocifer) (from far outside the bald eagle's range) also has a brown body, white head and tail, but differs from the bald in having a white chest and black tip to the bill.\nQuestion: does a female bald eagle have a white head", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1e7ffa9f4204aaeb1d67c23e08cd56f", "input": "Passage: Darden Restaurants -- Darden Restaurants, Inc. is an American multi-brand restaurant operator headquartered in Orlando. As of April 2017, the firm owns two fine dining restaurant chains: Eddie V's Prime Seafood and The Capital Grille; and six casual dining restaurant chains: Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, Bahama Breeze, Seasons 52, Yard House and Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen (the latter having been acquired on April 24, 2017). Until July 28, 2014, Darden also owned Red Lobster. Darden has more than 1,500 restaurant locations and more than 150,000 employees, making it the world's largest full-service restaurant company. As of 2018, Darden is the only Fortune 500 company with its corporate headquarters in Greater Orlando.\nQuestion: is chili's and olive garden owned by the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0b1c83a8c1354204a74998620cc3b8b8", "input": "Passage: Taking Lives (film) -- Taking Lives is a 2004 American psychological thriller film directed by D.J. Caruso and starring Angelina Jolie and Ethan Hawke. Loosely adapted from the novel of the same name, the film centers on an enigmatic serial killer who takes on the identities of his victims. The film was marketed with the tagline, ``He would kill to be you.''\nQuestion: was taking lives based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e737d44e6ab7474094b590a5e80c0ff4", "input": "Passage: The Open Championship -- The Open is a 72-hole stroke play tournament contested over four days, Thursday through Sunday. Since 1979 it has been played in the week which includes the 3rd Friday in July. Currently, 156 players are in the field, mostly made up of the world's leading professionals, who are given exemptions, along with winners of the top amateur championships. Further places are given to players, amateurs and professionals, who are successful in a number of qualifying events. There is a cut after 36 holes after which only the leading 70 players (and ties) play in the final 36 holes on the weekend. In the event of a tie after 72 holes, a four-hole aggregate playoff is held; if two or more players are still tied, it continues as sudden-death until there is a winner.\nQuestion: is there a playoff in the british open", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-85450624894b4ac8923e88828aa12adc", "input": "Passage: Great Commandment -- In Mark, when asked ``which is the great commandment in the law?'', the Greek New Testament reports that Jesus answered, ``Hear, O Israel! The Lord our God, The Lord is One; Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind'', before also referring to a second commandment, ``Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.'' Most Christian denominations consider these two commandments the core of the Christian religion.\nQuestion: the first commandment is this love the lord", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-19a400a2f1094b2e875af255c1bd0f88", "input": "Passage: Liberty Island -- Liberty Island is a federally owned island in Upper New York Bay in the United States, best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty. The island is an exclave of the New York City borough of Manhattan, surrounded by the waters of Jersey City, New Jersey. Long known as Bedloe's Island, it was renamed by an act of the United States Congress in 1956. In 1937, by Presidential Proclamation 2250 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument and in 1966, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island.\nQuestion: is the statue of liberty located in the hudson river", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c7b5478985314f87bbc17cecfb53e15d", "input": "Passage: Category 7: The End of the World -- Category 7: The End of the World is a 2005 four-hour television film miniseries that was broadcast in the United States on CBS in two parts, the first part aired on November 6 and the second on November 13. It was directed by Dick Lowry. A sequel to the 2004 miniseries Category 6: Day of Destruction, this film starts directly after the events shown in that film. The new director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) must continue to contend with the massive storm system that hit Chicago in the first film. The storm has continued to gain strength, spawning additional storms around the world, with three converging over Washington, D.C. and forming a massive tropical cyclone scale 7 hurricane (although no tropical cyclone scale has a category numbered 7).\nQuestion: is there a movie called category 7 end of the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-45e46a817ede4f9ebb6b08d56564165b", "input": "Passage: Universal life insurance -- Universal life insurance (often shortened to UL) is a type of cash value life insurance, sold primarily in the United States of America. Under the terms of the policy, the excess of premium payments above the current cost of insurance is credited to the cash value of the policy. The cash value is credited each month with interest, and the policy is debited each month by a cost of insurance (COI) charge, as well as any other policy charges and fees drawn from the cash value, even if no premium payment is made that month. Interest credited to the account is determined by the insurer, but has a contractual minimum rate (often 2%). When an earnings rate is pegged to a financial index such as a stock, bond or other interest rate index, the policy is an ``Indexed Universal Life'' contract. These types of policies offer the advantage of guaranteed level premiums throughout the insured's lifetime at substantially lower premium cost than an equivalent whole life policy at first; the cost of insurance is always increasing as found on the cost index table (usually p. 3 of a contract). This not only allows for easy comparison of costs between carriers, but also works well in irrevocable life insurance trusts (ILIT's) since cash is of no consequence.\nQuestion: do universal life policies have a cash value", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26497f209ba44be6a8d37bbfe5125952", "input": "Passage: E.T. Adventure -- E.T. Adventure is a dark ride featured at Universal Studios Florida, and formerly, Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Japan theme parks. The ride is based on the movie E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. E.T. Adventure's animatronics were manufactured by Sally Corporation.\nQuestion: is the et ride still at universal studios hollywood", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a835e41eac2345598b3df8b64425b688", "input": "Passage: Tree of the knowledge of good and evil -- The tree of the knowledge of good and evil (עֵץ הַדַּעַת טוֹב וָרָע‬; Hebrew pronunciation: (Etz ha-daʿat tov wa-raʿ)) is one of two specific trees in the story of the Garden of Eden in Genesis 2--3, along with the tree of life.\nQuestion: where there two trees in the garden of eden", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d42a392babeb4f9e93c7f9ee9070c635", "input": "Passage: List of diplomatic missions in the United States -- This is a list of diplomatic missions in the United States. At present, 177 nations maintain diplomatic missions to the United States in the capital, Washington, D.C. Eight nations also attribute their missions at the United Nations in New York as their official embassies to the United States. However, only those offices in New York that serve as an official diplomatic mission to the United States are listed here. For a complete list of diplomatic missions to the United Nations, see List of current Permanent Representatives to the United Nations.\nQuestion: are there any embassies in new york city", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3e9e4ad7f9e944dfa868ae5004868f90", "input": "Passage: Once Upon a Time (season 7) -- The storyline was softly rebooted with a main narrative led by an adult Henry Mills, set several years after last season's events. In February 2018, it was announced the seventh season would serve as the final season of the series; the season and series concluded on May 18, 2018.\nQuestion: will there be any more episodes of once upon a time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a2b039eab4ed41aaa02562686553b0bf", "input": "Passage: Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award -- Since its inception, the award has been given to 31 different players. Michael Jordan is a record six-time award winner. Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers. Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons (Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions). Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award, as well as the youngest at 20 years old. Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series. Jerry West, the first ever awardee, is the only person to win the award while being on the losing team in the NBA Finals. Willis Reed, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Larry Bird, Hakeem Olajuwon, Kobe Bryant, and Kevin Durant won the award twice. Olajuwon, Durant, Bryant, and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons. Abdul-Jabbar and James are the only players to win the award for two different teams. Olajuwon of Nigeria, who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1993, Tony Parker of France, and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only international players to win the award. Duncan is an American citizen, but is considered an ``international'' player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or Washington, D.C. Parker and Nowitzki are the only winners to have been trained totally outside the U.S.; Olajuwon played college basketball at Houston and Duncan at Wake Forest. Cedric Maxwell is the only Finals MVP winner eligible for the Hall of Fame who has not been voted in.\nQuestion: has there ever been a rookie finals mvp", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-64a0449845624f3b93537f37d6d43a7c", "input": "Passage: Ra's al Ghul -- Most notable as the leader of the League of Assassins, Ra's al Ghul's name in Arabic translates to ``The Demon's Head''. He is the son of Sensei, the father of Talia al Ghul, Nyssa Raatko, and Dusan al Ghul, and the maternal grandfather of Damian Wayne. Stories featuring Ra's al Ghul often involve the Lazarus Pits, which restore life to the dying. The Lazarus Pits have kept Ra's alive for centuries, making him particularly dangerous as he has honed his combat skills for a millennium.\nQuestion: is bane the child of ra's al ghul", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2f5cdd9336874600a20f48e1ede5e0a7", "input": "Passage: Sierra Mist -- Sierra Mist is a lemon-lime flavored soft drink line. Originally introduced by PepsiCo in 1999, it was eventually made available in all United States markets by 2003. The drink was rebranded as Mist Twst in 2016, although it was observed to be reverting back to Sierra Mist in 2018. The brand is aimed at competing with The Coca-Cola Company's Sprite brand and Dr Pepper Snapple Group's 7 Up.\nQuestion: are sierra mist and sprite the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-887239f9aca04da790e60105837fc874", "input": "Passage: Third place playoff -- The FIFA World Cup features a third place playoff, usually on the day before the final. It is often there to provide a spectacle as there is often a gap of a few days between the semi-finals and the final. The third place playoff is considered a lower-priority match to organizers, as it is frequently scheduled in one of the smaller stadia; the largest stadium (usually located in the host nation's capital city) is reserved for the final, while the semi-finals occupy the second and third-largest stadia. However, the third place match in the 1994 World Cup did use the Rose Bowl stadium, the same venue that would later host the tournament final, setting a record attendance of 91,500 for a third place playoff in FIFA World Cup history.\nQuestion: is there a bronze medal in the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-642ccd6f602847f9a68b7dd1ed1ebd8f", "input": "Passage: Lunar Laser Ranging experiment -- The ongoing Lunar Laser Ranging experiment measures the distance between Earth and the Moon using laser ranging. Lasers on Earth are aimed at retroreflectors planted on the Moon during the Apollo program (11, 14, and 15), the two Lunokhod missions, and the upcoming MoonLIGHT retroreflector to be deployed by the private MX-1E lander. The time for the reflected light to return is measured, and the distance is calculated.\nQuestion: can you reflect a laser off the moon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-02657cc935c3430abbe29f7a8de22c17", "input": "Passage: Michelin Guide -- Michelin Guides (French: Guide Michelin (ɡid miʃ.lɛ̃)) are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century. The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin Red Guide, the oldest European hotel and restaurant reference guide, which awards up to three Michelin stars for excellence to a select few establishments. The acquisition or loss of a star can have dramatic effects on the success of a restaurant. Michelin also publishes a series of general guides to cities, regions, and countries, the Green Guides.\nQuestion: is michelin tires the same as michelin stars", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-102ca6a218d64342859aaf5ca52cdbab", "input": "Passage: South Park -- Parker and Stone met in film class at the University of Colorado in 1992 and discovered a shared love of Monty Python, which they often cite as one of their primary inspirations. They created an animated short entitled The Spirit of Christmas. The film was created by animating construction paper cutouts with stop motion, and features prototypes of the main characters of South Park, including a character resembling Cartman but named ``Kenny'', an unnamed character resembling what is today Kenny, and two near-identical unnamed characters who resemble Stan and Kyle. Brian Graden, Fox network executive and mutual friend, commissioned Parker and Stone to create a second short film as a video Christmas card. Created in 1995, the second The Spirit of Christmas short resembled the style of the later series more closely. To differentiate between the two homonymous shorts, the first short is often referred to as Jesus vs. Frosty, and the second short as Jesus vs. Santa. Graden sent copies of the video to several of his friends, and from there it was copied and distributed, including on the internet, where it became one of the first viral videos.\nQuestion: are the creators of south park from colorado", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8124e9c2430340509461a17cfeb14ec2", "input": "Passage: Lenz's law -- Lenz's law states that the current induced in a circuit due to a change or a motion in a magnetic field is so directed as to oppose the change in flux and to exert a mechanical force opposing the motion.\nQuestion: an induced magnetic field in a wire opposed the change in the external magnetic field", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a21d1ff2dbd459384ea4dea252751ea", "input": "Passage: Negative-calorie food -- Foods that are claimed to be negative in calories are mostly low-calorie fruits and vegetables such as celery, grapefruit, lemon, lime, apple, lettuce, broccoli, and cabbage. There is no scientific evidence to show that any of these foods have a negative calorific impact. Celery has a thermic effect of around 8%, much less than the 100% or more required for a food to have ``negative calories''. A stalk of celery provides 6 calories to the body, but the body expends only half of a calorie digesting it. Even proteins, which require the most energy to digest, have a thermic energy of only 20%--30%.\nQuestion: does it really take more calories to digest celery", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ad3bc5f7929c41e081aaf300fb4f4329", "input": "Passage: Tongue map -- The tongue map or taste map is a common misconception that different sections of the tongue are exclusively responsible for different basic tastes. It is illustrated with a schematic map of the tongue, with certain parts of the tongue labeled for each taste. Although widely taught in schools, this was scientifically disproven by later research; all taste sensations come from all regions of the tongue, although different parts are more sensitive to certain tastes.\nQuestion: do you taste with different parts of your tongue", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5d0100feb0464a1f9e75018eb8fa3e1e", "input": "Passage: Employee of the Month (2006 film) -- Employee of the Month is a 2006 American comedy film directed by Greg Coolidge, written by Don Calame, Chris Conroy, and Coolidge, and starring Dane Cook, Jessica Simpson and Dax Shepard. The main plot revolves around two shop employees (portrayed by Cook and Shepard) who compete for the affection of their newest co-worker. The film was shot primarily at the Costco in Albuquerque, New Mexico located at 1420 N Renaissance Blvd NE. The film was released on October 6, 2006 and grossed $38 million.\nQuestion: was employee of the month filmed at costco", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2211e7ffeaa34c07ac7cb262c6f2f879", "input": "Passage: Restrictions on cell phone use while driving in the United States -- No state bans all cell phone use for all drivers. However, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia (plus Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands) prohibit all drivers from using hand-held cell phones while driving. 36 states and Washington, D.C. ban all cell phone use by newer drivers; while 19 states and Washington, D.C. prohibit any cell phone use by school bus drivers if children are present.\nQuestion: is it illegal to talk on the phone and drive in california", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-17b5e025ff4a42c2912a979c31819153", "input": "Passage: Ontology -- Ontology is the philosophical study of being. More broadly, it studies concepts that directly relate to being, in particular becoming, existence, reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations. Traditionally listed as a part of the major branch of philosophy known as metaphysics, ontology often deals with questions concerning what entities exist or may be said to exist and how such entities may be grouped, related within a hierarchy, and subdivided according to similarities and differences.\nQuestion: the term ontological comes from the greek and means having to do with the science of being", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b442dead5e8b4acd98ede65df081b3bc", "input": "Passage: Dar es Salaam -- Dar es Salaam (Dar) (from Arabic: دار السلام‎ Dār as-Salām, ``the house of peace''; formerly Mzizima) is the former capital as well as the most populous city in Tanzania and a regionally important economic centre. Located on the Swahili coast, the city is one of the fastest growing cities in the world.\nQuestion: is dar es salaam the capital of tanzania", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8e875278ad0147a78ae06d2280ef394b", "input": "Passage: Bat -- Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera; with their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more manoeuvrable than birds, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin membrane or patagium. The smallest bat, and arguably the smallest extant mammal, is Kitti's hog-nosed bat, which is 29--34 mm (1.14--1.34 in) in length, 15 cm (5.91 in) across the wings and 2--2.6 g (0.07--0.09 oz) in mass. The largest bats are the flying foxes and the giant golden-crowned flying fox, Acerodon jubatus, which can weigh 1.6 kg (4 lb) and have a wingspan of 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in).\nQuestion: are bats the only mammal that can fly", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fee78f03a22e45739e1a5fc9b549a7c2", "input": "Passage: Overview of gun laws by nation -- A firearm license in Thailand is granted only for self-defense, property protection, hunting, or sporting use. A license may not be issued to anyone who is a repeat offender or mentally unstable. Citizenship is not required to purchase and use firearms. But non-citizens must have a resident permit. A person is also not allowed to carry their gun without an additional permit for concealed carry. Even for Thai citizens permitted to own firearms, firearms are expensive. Fully automatic firearms and explosive devices are prohibited.\nQuestion: is it legal to own a gun in thailand", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f738cf9e048e48ed95b558beb727a235", "input": "Passage: List of The Brady Bunch characters -- Jan Brady - née Jan Martin, later Jan Brady-Covington (center left) was portrayed by Eve Plumb in the TV series, The Brady Girls Get Married, The Brady Brides, A Very Brady Christmas and The Bradys. Since Plumb was unable to return at the time, Geri Reischl replaced her in The Brady Bunch Hour. Jennifer Elise Cox portrayed the character in the two theatrical films, and Ashley Drane in the TV movie.\nQuestion: were there two jans on the brady bunch", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2b1f9739626428598badcd91ffaff76", "input": "Passage: Tata Group -- Tata Group (/ˈtɑːtɑː/) is an Indian multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Founded in 1868 by Jamshedji Tata, the company gained international recognition after purchasing several global companies, beginning with Tetley in 2000, recorded as ``the biggest acquisition in Indian corporate history.'' One of India's largest conglomerates, Tata Group is owned by Tata Sons, a registered charity.\nQuestion: is tata the largest company in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d6e365fec11c4f6388c3233907483eef", "input": "Passage: No-contest clause -- A no-contest clause, also called an in terrorem clause, is a clause in a legal document, such as a contract or a will, that is designed to threaten someone, usually with litigation or criminal prosecution, into acting, refraining from action, or ceasing to act. The phrase is typically used to refer to a clause in a will that threatens to disinherit a beneficiary of the will if that beneficiary challenges the terms of the will in court. Many states in the United States hold a no-contest clause in a will to be unenforceable, so long as the person challenging the will has probable cause to do so.\nQuestion: can a will have a no contest clause", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aa9b383f65384d4b8032cce531ae60cb", "input": "Passage: NBA high school draftees -- The NBA high school draftees are players who have been drafted to the National Basketball Association (NBA) straight out of high school without playing basketball at the collegiate level. The process of jumping directly from high school to the professional level is also known as going prep-to-pro. Since 2006, the practice of drafting high school players has been prohibited by the new collective bargaining agreement, which requires that players who entered the draft be 19 years of age and at least one year removed from high school. Contrary to popular belief, the player does not have to play at least a year in college basketball, as the player can choose to instead play in another professional league (like the NBA G League or especially somewhere overseas) like Brandon Jennings or Emmanuel Mudiay in Italy and China respectively, simply take the year off, such as the case with Mitchell Robinson, or even hold themselves back a year in high school before declaring for the draft, like with Satnam Singh Bhamara or Thon Maker.\nQuestion: can you be drafted to the nba from high school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6000e07128d3473b963ad4cf15a00bc8", "input": "Passage: Hannibal (film) -- Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological horror film directed by Ridley Scott, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1999 novel of the same name. It is the sequel to the 1991 Academy Award--winning film The Silence of the Lambs in which Anthony Hopkins returns to his role as the iconic serial killer, Hannibal Lecter. Julianne Moore co-stars, in the role first held by Jodie Foster, as FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to the silence of the lambs", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f5a02ec13b54026a2f66caf980dca8c", "input": "Passage: Newfoundland–Labrador fixed link -- The Newfoundland--Labrador fixed link refers to various proposals for constructing a fixed link consisting of bridges, tunnels, and/or causeways across the Strait of Belle Isle, connecting the province of Newfoundland and Labrador's mainland Labrador region with the island of Newfoundland. This strait has a minimum width of 17.4 km (10.8 mi).\nQuestion: is there a bridge between newfoundland and labrador", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-040fe78f02e743e0be1c3f4675a97b56", "input": "Passage: Air Force Special Operations Command -- Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), headquartered at Hurlburt Field, Florida, is the special operations component of the United States Air Force. An Air Force major command (MAJCOM), AFSOC is also the U.S. Air Force component command to United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), a unified combatant command located at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. AFSOC provides all Air Force Special Operations Forces (SOF) for worldwide deployment and assignment to regional unified combatant commands.\nQuestion: are there special forces in the air force", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d8cca748a6704ca3be7a557c68015147", "input": "Passage: Germany–Poland border -- The Germany--Poland border (German: Grenze zwischen Deutschland und Polen, Polish: Granica polsko-niemiecka), the state border between Poland and Germany, is currently the Oder--Neisse line. It has a total length of 467 km (290 mi) and has been in place since 1945. It stretches from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Czech Republic in the south. Nevertheless, the border has not always followed this line, and it has a long and often volatile history.\nQuestion: is there a border between germany and poland", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-811be4c0a0e74a7fb0962d8a779da6c2", "input": "Passage: Liquid latex -- As the latex dries it becomes very sticky and will stick to itself if accidentally folded over. Most manufacturers offer a slick spray for latex once it is dry to take away the stickiness allowing the movement of the model's limbs. Alternatively, shimmer powders can be dusted over dried liquid latex to create metallic effects. One advantage to the tackiness of liquid latex is that it can act as an adhesive to attach things to the paint, such as zippers.\nQuestion: can liquid latex be used as an adhesive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-24e0692f281c40fb8b011707349f96b9", "input": "Passage: List of sign languages -- There are perhaps three hundred sign languages in use around the world today. The number is not known with any confidence; new sign languages emerge frequently through creolization and de novo (and occasionally through language planning). In some countries, such as Sri Lanka and Tanzania, each school for the deaf may have a separate language, known only to its students and sometimes denied by the school; on the other hand, countries may share sign languages, though sometimes under different names (Croatian and Serbian, Indian and Pakistani). Deaf sign languages also arise outside educational institutions, especially in village communities with high levels of congenital deafness, but there are significant sign languages developed for the hearing as well, such as the speech-taboo languages used in aboriginal Australia. Scholars are doing field surveys to identify the world's sign languages.\nQuestion: do other countries have their own sign language", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ae5e3f1dbda488094710ab63781a70e", "input": "Passage: Peroxide -- The most common peroxide is hydrogen peroxide (HO), colloquially known as ``peroxide.'' It is marketed as a solution in water at various concentrations. Since hydrogen peroxide is colorless, so are these solutions. It is mainly used as an oxidant and bleaching agent. Concentrated solutions are potentially dangerous when in contact with organic compounds.\nQuestion: are hydrogen peroxide and peroxide the same thing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d57ea2080525427fb2789673d5c8e4cf", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.\nQuestion: did florida change the stand your ground law", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7a0adc1549ec44cdb0e27e747f267c47", "input": "Passage: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution -- Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.\nQuestion: can the president serve more than two terms", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38c9af9f1b54466c87d63d5d40be75bf", "input": "Passage: Hydraulic fluid -- Power steering fluid is a sub type of hydraulic fluid. Most are mineral oil or silicone based fluids, while some use automatic transmission fluid, made from synthetic base oil.\nQuestion: is hydraulic oil the same as power steering fluid", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be130bf5879841f9b6f31810e8a99d11", "input": "Passage: City, University of London -- City, University of London is a public research university in London in the United Kingdom. Until 2016 its name was City University, London, or colloquially, City.\nQuestion: is city university part of university of london", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b6bfbc851bbb434fb8091324ba06c2a2", "input": "Passage: Interstate 78 in Pennsylvania -- I-78 starts in Pennsylvania at an interchange with Interstate 81. It merges with U.S. Route 22 in Lebanon County, with the median strip becoming narrow at that point; the two run together for 43 miles (69 km) from Bethel Township to Kuhnsville. Near Kuhnsville, U.S. Route 22 splits off from I-78 and becomes the Lehigh Valley Thruway. Near Hamburg at mile marker 29, it meets a major Pennsylvania route: Pennsylvania Route 61. At mile marker 53, after the departure of US 22, Pennsylvania Route 309 merges with I-78 for 7 miles (11 km). Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom is visible from the freeway approaching exit 54 for U.S. Route 222, which leads to the park. In Summit Lawn, State Route 309 leaves the freeway toward Quakertown at exit 60, with prior exit 59 providing access to Pennsylvania Route 145. Past Allentown and Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Route 33 meets I-78 at exit 71, providing access to the Pocono Mountains to the north. The last exit in Pennsylvania is Exit 75/Morgan Hill Road, which connects to Pennsylvania Route 611. The Interstate crosses the Delaware River on the Interstate 78 Toll Bridge, leaving Pennsylvania for New Jersey. Tolls are only required on the westbound side, coming into Pennsylvania.\nQuestion: is i 78 a toll road in pa", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69ce1d1637d2492980ba529f46e02cb6", "input": "Passage: Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night -- Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night is a 1988 Cinemax television special originally broadcast on January 3, 1988, starring triple Hall of Fame inductee (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame and Songwriters Hall of Fame) rock/pop singer/songwriter Roy Orbison and backing band TCB Band with special guests including Bruce Springsteen, k.d. lang and others. The special was filmed entirely in black and white. After the broadcast the concert was released on VHS and Laserdisc. A live album was released in 1989.\nQuestion: did bruce springsteen play with roy orbison's band", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-da15b247abdf4b17be7eb741652c7cf5", "input": "Passage: Spanish language in the United States -- The Spanish language in the United States has forty-five million Hispanic and Latino Americans that speak Spanish as their first, second or heritage language, and there are six million Spanish language students in the United States. making it the second most spoken language of the United States. With over 50 million native speakers and second language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico, although it is not an official language of the country. Spanish is the most studied foreign language in United States schools and is spoken as a native tongue by 41 million people, plus an additional 11 million fluent second-language speakers. About half of all American Spanish speakers also assessed themselves as speaking English ``very well'' in the 2000 U.S. Census. The United States is among the Spanish-speaking countries that has its own Academy of the Spanish Language.\nQuestion: is spanish a second language in united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-de63b398aae9436fbd9ff70809a38ff0", "input": "Passage: Interstate 70 in Kansas -- In Topeka, I-70 intersects a child route, I-470, twice. The second time it is intersected, the Kansas Turnpike merges, making I-70 into a toll road. This is one of only two sections of I-70 that are tolled (the other is along the Pennsylvania Turnpike), with the maximum toll distance costing $17.50 as of 2016. I-70 carries this designation from Topeka to Bonner Springs. It is the eastern terminus of the turnpike, and from there to 18th Street and extending on to the Kansas eastern border, the highway is free.\nQuestion: is i 70 in kansas a toll road", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-767b0965048248ebaeb191647704293c", "input": "Passage: Warning (traffic stop) -- When a traffic stop is made, a warning issued by the officer is a statement that the motorist has committed some offense, but is being spared the actual citation. Officers use their own discretion whether to issue a citation or warning. The motorist may receive the warning either verbally or written, but will not be charged with the offense, will not have to pay a fine, and will not receive any points. Depending on the laws of the jurisdiction, the warning may or may not appear on records visible to officers, which, if it does, could result in another stop within a fixed period of time leading to an actual citation, or in some cases, the motorist may be charged with both offenses.\nQuestion: do you have to pay a warning ticket", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ed923c7cda2c49f88e229ebf512eca78", "input": "Passage: Strait of Dover -- On a clear day, it is possible to see the opposite coastline of England from France and vice versa with the naked eye, with the most famous and obvious sight being the white cliffs of Dover from the French coastline and shoreline buildings on both coastlines, as well as lights on either coastline at night, as in Matthew Arnold's poem ``Dover Beach''.\nQuestion: can you see the french coast from england", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c16dbb763b4c43d8a8015d3827538d25", "input": "Passage: Fielder's choice -- A batter who reaches first base safely as the result of a fielder's choice is not credited with a hit or a time on base; however, his turn at the plate is recorded as an at bat and plate appearance. Therefore, a player's batting average and on-base percentage decrease as a result of reaching first base via fielder's choice.\nQuestion: does a fielder's choice count as an at bat in baseball", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78f666b1590941c2a53073945e5bd3e9", "input": "Passage: United States Postal Service -- The USPS is often mistaken for a government-owned corporation (e.g., Amtrak) because it operates much like a business. It is, however, an ``establishment of the executive branch of the Government of the United States'', (39 U.S.C. § 201) as it is controlled by Presidential appointees and the Postmaster General. As a government agency, it has many special privileges, including sovereign immunity, eminent domain powers, powers to negotiate postal treaties with foreign nations, and an exclusive legal right to deliver first-class and third-class mail. Indeed, in 2004, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in a unanimous decision that the USPS was not a government-owned corporation, and therefore could not be sued under the Sherman Antitrust Act.\nQuestion: is the us post office a federal agency", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c57f7668f6ba408187b50e88521b0877", "input": "Passage: Life Is Strange 2 -- Life Is Strange 2 is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed by Dontnod Entertainment and published by Square Enix. It is the second main entry of the Life Is Strange series. The first of five episodes was released on 27 September 2018 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. Episodes from the series will be released for macOS and Linux by Feral Interactive in 2019.\nQuestion: is life is strange 2 related to 1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9d9a20219aca4bd78088721a05f5b964", "input": "Passage: AAA battery -- AAA batteries are most often used in small electronic devices, such as TV remote controls, MP3 players and digital cameras. Devices that require the same voltage, but have a higher current draw, are often designed to use larger batteries such as the AA battery type. AA batteries have about three times the capacity of AAA batteries. With the increasing efficiency and miniaturization of modern electronics, many devices that previously were designed for AA batteries (remote controls, cordless computer mice and keyboards, etc.) are being replaced by models that accept AAA battery cells.\nQuestion: are aa and aaa batteries the same voltage", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6940f26a32414f34b4344ea12550d24e", "input": "Passage: Cass Ole -- Cass Ole (March 6, 1969 - June 29, 1993) was a Texas bred Arabian stallion. Originally bred to be a show horse, he was National Champion in Arabian Western Pleasure in 1975, National Reserve Champion Arabian Ladies Side Saddle in 1976, and U.S. Top Ten Arabian English Pleasure in both 1975 and 1976. He won over 50 championships and over 20 Reserve Championships in his seven-year show career and was high point winner of the King Saud Trophy of the American Horse Show Association (now United States Equestrian Federation). He is best known for his role as The Black in the films The Black Stallion and The Black Stallion Returns, in which he is credited as Cass-Olé.\nQuestion: is the horse from black stallion still alive", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cae0086fa8f14d2e921644e2e4e46ca1", "input": "Passage: Metrication in the United States -- Metrication (or metrification) is the process of introducing the International System of Units, also known as SI units or the metric system, to replace a jurisdiction's traditional measuring units. Although all U.S. customary units have been redefined in terms of SI units, as of 2018 the United States is one of only seven countries, including Myanmar (Burma), Liberia, Palau, the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and Samoa that have not officially adopted the metric system as the primary means of weights and measures. However, both Myanmar and Liberia are reportedly essentially metric, even without official legislation in effect, while Palau, Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands are all administered by the United States under the Compact of Free Association.\nQuestion: is the united states on the metric system", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-308a0c1dc8c94359beec41a02d8f72e3", "input": "Passage: Ackley Bridge -- Since the show's announcement, Ackley Bridge has been compared to BBC's long-running school drama, Waterloo Road, with Duncan Lindsay from Metro opining that ``Channel 4 have been crying out for a solid drama to fit into the early night slot'' and that there has been a lack of a ``solid school based drama'', stating that Ackley Bridge ``follows the trials and tribulations of an academy which has merged two different communities together.'' The series has also been compared to BBC's other long-running school drama series, Grange Hill, as Michael Hogan from The Guardian stated ``it could be described as Grange Hill with a mobile phone and a northern accent.''\nQuestion: is ackley bridge the same as waterloo road", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-841e32999a1f44628aae1fda5d0f17eb", "input": "Passage: Cosmic Cube -- A version of the Cube can be seen in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, where it is known as the ``Tesseract''. It is first seen in Captain America: The First Avenger, where it is revealed that it was brought to Earth by Odin centuries ago. In the film, the Red Skull finds the Tesseract and uses its power to create weapons for Hydra before he is defeated by Captain America and the Tesseract is retrieved by Howard Stark. It is seen again in The Avengers, where it is stolen by Loki from S.H.I.E.L.D. Loki then uses it to create a portal to allow an invading army of Chitauri to attack the Earth, but they are defeated by the Avengers and the Tesseract is taken back to Asgard. From there, it is briefly mentioned in Thor: The Dark World and in Avengers: Age of Ultron, where it is revealed that the Tesseract contains the Space Stone, one of the six Infinity Stones that Thanos wishes to obtain. At the end of Thor: Ragnarok, Loki steals the Tesseract as the survivors flee Asgard to escape from Hela. At the start of Avengers: Infinity War, Loki hands the Tesseract over to Thanos to spare Thor's life. Thanos crushes the Cube in his hand, revealing the Space Stone within before placing it in his gauntlet.\nQuestion: is the cosmic cube the same as the tesseract", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b13cc90bb4404405a1ba8ca90b6330b3", "input": "Passage: Jessica Jones -- On November 20, 2015, Jessica Jones was released on Netflix, with the title character portrayed by Krysten Ritter as an adult and by Elizabeth Cappuccino as a teenager. As a child, she was in a car accident that killed her parents and put her in a coma. After she regained consciousness, Jessica was legally adopted by talent agent Dorothy Walker, therefore becoming the adopted sister of Trish Walker. As an adult, Jessica crosses paths with Kilgrave and spends a year under his control, snapping out of it after she kills Luke Cage's wife Reva Connors on Kilgrave's orders. She experiences post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of what Kilgrave did to her, and drinks to excess to numb her pain and guilt. Her Jewel costume from the comics appears briefly in the fifth episode of season 1, ``AKA: The Sandwich Saved Me'', although she refuses to wear it and rejects Trish's suggestion of Jewel as an alias, saying ``Jewel is a stripper's name, a really slutty stripper. And if I wear that thing you're going to have to call me Camel Toe.'' In the eighth episode of Iron Fist, Joy Meachum indirectly mentions to her brother Ward that she hired Jessica in the past to take compromising pictures of members on the Rand Enterprises board of directors. Ritter reprised her role in The Defenders, a 2017 crossover miniseries. A second season of Jessica Jones was released on Netflix on March 8, 2018, on International Women's Day.\nQuestion: does jessica jones kill luke cage's wife", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2909aa2b65e3457698b82949cc9d0156", "input": "Passage: Brexit -- In a referendum on 23 June 2016, 51.9% of the participating UK electorate voted to leave the EU. On 29 March 2017, the British government invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on the European Union; although revoking this might be legally possible, the UK is thus on course to leave the EU by March 2019.\nQuestion: is great britain still part of the european union", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0764f0302544454a877ec22f79df8ec3", "input": "Passage: Martial law -- In the United States, martial law has been used in a limited number of circumstances, such as directly after a foreign attack, such as Hawaii after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor or New Orleans during the Battle of New Orleans, after major disasters, such as the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 or the San Francisco earthquake of 1906, by renegade local leaders seeking to avoid arrest, such as Nauvoo, Illinois during the Illinois Mormon War, or Utah during the Utah War, or in response to chaos associated with protests and mob action, such as the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike, or mob actions against the Freedom Riders.\nQuestion: has there ever been martial law in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0b6299ad651246aaa67368fb98ec69bd", "input": "Passage: Climate of the Philippines -- TThe Philippines has five types of climates: tropical rainforest, tropical savanna, tropical monsoon, humid subtropical, and oceanic (both are in higher-altitude areas) characterized by relatively high temperature, oppressive humidity and plenty of rainfall. The Philippines is also hot so not a very goodbye place for a cold summer vacation There are two seasons in the country, the wet season and the dry season, based upon the amount of rainfall. This is also dependent on location in the country as some areas experience rain all throughout the year (see Climate types). Based on temperature, the warmest months of the year are March through October; the winter monsoon brings cooler air from November to February. May is the warmest month, and January, the coolest.\nQuestion: is it possible for the philippines to experience a temperate climate", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03db07a57d2c48ceb324623f31f42ada", "input": "Passage: Pound sterling -- The pound sterling (symbol: £; ISO code: GBP), commonly known as the pound and less commonly referred to as Sterling, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the British Antarctic Territory, and Tristan da Cunha. It is subdivided into 100 pence (singular: penny, abbreviated: p). A number of nations that do not use sterling also have currencies called the pound. At various times, the pound sterling was commodity money or bank notes backed by silver or gold, but it is currently fiat money, backed only by the economy in the areas where it is accepted. The pound sterling is the world's oldest currency still in use and which has been in continuous use since its inception.\nQuestion: is the british pound the same as sterling pound", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-66f6a9f78c25475f87108742f5bc91d9", "input": "Passage: Costa Rica at the FIFA World Cup -- Costa Rica have qualified for five FIFA World Cup finals, namely in 1990, 2002, 2006, 2014 and 2018. Their best performance to date was in the 2014 edition, where they reached the quarter-finals.\nQuestion: has costa rica ever won a world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3e5243ad8a1e4f2fad6d66568ad2463b", "input": "Passage: Equal Rights Amendment -- The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex; it seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in terms of divorce, property, employment, and other matters. The ERA was originally written by Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman. The amendment was introduced in Congress for the first time in 1921 and has prompted conversations about the meaning of legal equality for women and men ever since.\nQuestion: was the equal rights amendment ratified and added to the constitution", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4dde5fa01ea2479bb03680608256b21f", "input": "Passage: Move over law -- In the United States, move over laws are aimed at protecting emergency responders working along the roadside. All fifty states have passed the laws, which were promoted in response to increasing roadside fatalities in the line of duty. The laws require drivers, upon noticing either emergency vehicle with sirens and/or flashing lights, to move away from the vehicle by one lane, or if that is not possible, slow down to either a reasonable speed or a fixed speed below the limit as defined by local law. This includes law enforcement vehicles, fire trucks and ambulances. In New York State, drivers must use due care when approaching an emergency vehicle that displays red and/or white emergency lighting such as law enforcement vehicles, fire trucks and ambulances and also vehicles with flashing amber lighting such as tow trucks, construction vehicles and other service workers stopped along the side of the road while performing their duties.\nQuestion: do you need to pull over for emergency vehicles", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89abd3b343d04d8380f4ad9dc37361de", "input": "Passage: List of The Seven Deadly Sins episodes -- The Seven Deadly Sins is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Nakaba Suzuki. The series debuted on MBS and other Japan News Network stations on October 5, 2014. The series follows Elizabeth, the third princess of the Kingdom of Liones, who is in search of the Seven Deadly Sins, a group of former Holy Knights who were disbanded after the kingdom was overthrown. She enlists the help of Meliodas and Hawk, the captain of the Seven Deadly Sins and his talking pet pig, to assemble the remaining members of the Seven Deadly Sins and take back the kingdom from the Holy Knights. The show's first opening theme song is ``Netsujō no Spectrum'' (熱情のスペクトラム, Netsujō no Supekutoramu, ``Spectrum of Passion'') performed by Ikimono-gakari for the first twelve episodes and the second opening theme is ``Seven Deadly Sins'' performed by Man with a Mission, while the first ending theme titled ``7-Seven'' is a collaboration between Flow and Granrodeo, the second ending theme from episode thirteen onwards is ``Season'' the major label debut of Alisa Takigawa. A second season of the anime series was confirmed on September 27, 2015, and aired on January 13, 2018.\nQuestion: is there a second season of the seven deadly sins", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-47f8b6265a37464ea425d08e2592520c", "input": "Passage: Mule -- A mule is the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Horses and donkeys are different species, with different numbers of chromosomes. Of the two F1 hybrids (first generation hybrids) between these two species, a mule is easier to obtain than a hinny, which is the offspring of a female donkey (jenny) and a male horse (stallion).\nQuestion: do horse and donkey belong to the same species", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-295eaf119d80443db3470a90f4e65c0f", "input": "Passage: Parks and Recreation -- Parks and Recreation is an American political comedy television sitcom starring Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, a perky, mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks Department of Pawnee, a fictional town in Indiana. Created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, the series aired on NBC from April 9, 2009 to February 24, 2015, for 125 episodes, over seven seasons. It was written by the same writers and uses the same filming style as The Office, with the same implication of a documentary crew filming everyone. The ensemble and supporting cast feature Rashida Jones as Ann Perkins, Paul Schneider as Mark Brendanawicz, Aziz Ansari as Tom Haverford, Nick Offerman as Ron Swanson, Aubrey Plaza as April Ludgate, Chris Pratt as Andy Dwyer, Adam Scott as Ben Wyatt, Rob Lowe as Chris Traeger, Jim O'Heir as Garry ``Jerry'' or ``Larry'' Gergich, Retta as Donna Meagle, and Billy Eichner as Craig Middlebrooks.\nQuestion: is there a season 8 of parks and recreation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-57872aad68c54f8cb7153f0cb9ecd04c", "input": "Passage: Shetland (TV series) -- Shetland is a BBC Scotland crime drama television series starring Douglas Henshall as Detective Inspector Jimmy Perez. The story takes place largely on the Scottish archipelago of Shetland, though much of the filming is done on the Scottish mainland, with some on location in Shetland. It is largely based on the novels by Ann Cleeves. Three series have aired and a fourth series has also started filming. Star Douglas Henshall won the 2016 BAFTA Scotland award for best television actor and the show (made by ITV for BBC One) received the award for best TV drama.\nQuestion: will there be a new series of shetland", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e12f9e479db342f9ba842a85cdd5c6d5", "input": "Passage: Death by natural causes -- A death by natural causes, as recorded by coroners and on death certificates and associated documents, is the end result of an illness or an internal malfunction of the body not directly caused by external forces, typically due to old age. This is especially true when an elderly person has several different conditions or diseases, but where it appears that none of them alone or together may clearly lead to the death, and it is uncertain which condition was the final factor causing death. Contrary to the statement before, everything is natural at some point. For example, a person dying from complications from influenza (an infection) or a heart attack (an internal body malfunction) or sudden heart failure would be listed as having died from natural causes. Health departments discourage listing old age as the cause of death because doing so does not benefit public health or medical research. Old age is not a scientifically recognized cause of death; there is always a more direct cause, although it may be unknown in certain cases and could be one of a number of aging-associated diseases.\nQuestion: can a young person die of natural causes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-81a79deaec804348af483daf63906ae6", "input": "Passage: Mineral (nutrient) -- In the context of nutrition, a mineral is a chemical element required as an essential nutrient by organisms to perform functions necessary for life. Minerals originate in the earth and cannot be made by living organisms. Plants get minerals from soil. Most of the minerals in a human diet come from eating plants and animals or from drinking water. As a group, minerals are one of the four groups of essential nutrients, the others of which are vitamins, essential fatty acids, and essential amino acids. The five major minerals in the human body are calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and magnesium. All of the remaining elements in a human body are called ``trace elements''. The trace elements that have a specific biochemical function in the human body are sulfur, iron, chlorine, cobalt, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, iodine and selenium.\nQuestion: is calcium a trace element in the human body", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bfcba3f76f554737b8d921760e34cb4a", "input": "Passage: Dance Moms (season 7) -- The seventh and final season of Dance Moms, an American dance reality television created by Collins Avenue Productions, premiered on November 29, 2016, on Lifetime television network. This is the final season starring Abby Lee Miller. She announced her exit in a statement on Instagram. Chloe Lukasiak returned to ``Dance Moms'' to guest star in the show's series finale and Season 7B.\nQuestion: is season 7 the last season of dance moms", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f1d2792c3ae4a12a47b06c5cfa783f5", "input": "Passage: Too Young to Die? -- Too Young to Die? is a 1990 television movie starring Brad Pitt and Juliette Lewis. It touches on the debate concerning the death penalty. It is based on a true story. Three years later, Pitt and Lewis would reunite, portraying somewhat similar characters, in Kalifornia.\nQuestion: is the movie too young to die based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ccd6306d80304a60bb9623f08979c283", "input": "Passage: Chevrolet Traverse -- The second-generation Chevrolet Traverse is offered in several different trim levels (all of which are available in front-wheel drive (FWD) or all-wheel drive (AWD), except for the base L, which is only available with FWD, and the top-of-the-line High Country, which is only available with AWD), and each offering their own distinct level of standard equipment:\nQuestion: does the chevy traverse come in 4 wheel drive", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0328e0feedf9457a86db744fca7d5382", "input": "Passage: 24 Hour Fitness -- As of 2017, 24 Hour Fitness has over 4 million members and more than 420 clubs in 18 states, with more than 22,000 employees. Its major competitors in the US are Anytime Fitness, Gold's Gym, Aspen Fitness, and LA Fitness.\nQuestion: is la fitness the same as 24 hr fitness", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f08771aacc34735b65b83963c0aa1c3", "input": "Passage: The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild -- The title's gameplay and mechanics constitute a departure from the series' usual conventions, featuring an open-world environment, a detailed physics engine, high-definition visuals, and voice acting. Announced in 2013, the game was initially planned for release as a Wii U exclusive in 2015, but was delayed twice prior to its release on March 3, 2017. Breath of the Wild was a launch title for the Switch, as well as the final Nintendo-produced game for the Wii U.\nQuestion: is zelda breath of the wild the last zelda game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-62ed1d5a4b19466e9610d9246bbb0a24", "input": "Passage: Hex key -- A hex key, Allen key or Allen wrench is a tool used to drive bolts and screws with hexagonal sockets in their heads.\nQuestion: is a hex key the same as an allen wrench", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2beb8f02211b4b37b075c637cfef2bee", "input": "Passage: Admission to the bar in the United States -- In the canonical case, lawyers seeking admission must earn a Juris Doctor degree from a law school approved by the jurisdiction, and then pass a bar exam administered by it. Typically, there is also a character and fitness evaluation, which includes a background check. However, there are exceptions to each of these requirements. A lawyer who is admitted in one state is not automatically allowed to practice in any other. Some states have reciprocal agreements that allow attorneys from other states to practice without sitting for another full bar exam; such agreements differ significantly among the states.\nQuestion: do you need a college degree to take the bar exam", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff1ab655a68b40dab0456c3dca5e3327", "input": "Passage: List of PlayStation games incompatible with PlayStation 2 -- The PlayStation 2 was designed to be backward compatible with PlayStation games. However, not all PlayStation games work on the PlayStation 2. In addition, later models of the PlayStation 2 console could not play all of the games that were released for prior version of the PlayStation 2. This article provides a list of some of the PlayStation and PlayStation 2 games that are not compatible with all models of the PlayStation 2.\nQuestion: can i play ps1 games on ps2 slim", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-08a2aabae9ac40e59902f97e25082b83", "input": "Passage: Heater core -- A heater core is a radiator-like device used in heating the cabin of a vehicle. Hot coolant from the vehicle's engine is passed through a winding tube of the core, a heat exchanger between coolant and cabin air. Fins attached to the core tubes serve to increase surface for heat transfer to air that is forced past them, by a fan, thereby heating the passenger compartment.\nQuestion: does a heater core have anything to do with the ac", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-15547250e5874d2b80ec652abae57ab3", "input": "Passage: Bank of America -- Bank of America Corporation (abbreviated as BofA) is an American multinational financial services company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was formed through NationsBank's acquisition of BankAmerica in 1998. It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets. As of 2016, Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue. It was ranked #11, #7 and #6 in the year 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world.\nQuestion: is bank of america owned by the government", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0766a814bc784a28b35ecab9a438f722", "input": "Passage: Entity classification election -- The list of foreign entities classified as corporations for federal tax purposes (so called per se corporations, not eligible to make an entity classification election) includes, as of September 2009:\nQuestion: can a per se corporation check the box", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-714c6a75ec064e3fab1148070bb2f4d5", "input": "Passage: FIFA World Cup -- Six of the eight champions have won one of their titles while playing in their own homeland, the exceptions being Brazil, who finished as runners-up after losing the deciding match on home soil in 1950 and lost their semi-final against Germany in 2014, and Spain, which reached the second round on home soil in 1982. England (1966) won its only title while playing as a host nation. Uruguay (1930), Italy (1934), Argentina (1978) and France (1998) won their first titles as host nations but have gone on to win again, while Germany (1974) won their second title on home soil.\nQuestion: has any country won world cup at home", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf2e73e7c2d64cf3819d621fccfdcf37", "input": "Passage: List of Hunter × Hunter (2011) episodes -- This new Hunter × Hunter anime was announced on July 24, 2011. It is a complete reboot of the series starting from the beginning of the manga, with no connections to the first anime from 1999. It is directed by Hiroshi Kōjina, produced by Madhouse, and features scripts by Jun Maekawa and character designs by Takahiro Yoshimatsu. Instead of having the old cast reprise their roles for the new adaptation, the series features an entirely new cast to voice the characters. The new series premiered airing weekly on Nippon Television and the nationwide Nippon News Network from October 2, 2011. An hour after each episode is aired in Japan, American website Crunchyroll provided English subtitled simulcasts in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. The series started to be collected in both DVD and Blu-ray format on January 25, 2012. Viz Media has licensed the anime for a DVD/Blu-ray release in North America with an English dub. On television, the series began airing on Adult Swim's Toonami block on April 16, 2016.\nQuestion: is hunter x hunter 2011 in english dub", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-568a70f316404e3bb7146e38f81b84ed", "input": "Passage: Geography of New York City -- The geography of New York City is characterized by its coastal position at the meeting of the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean in a naturally sheltered harbor. The city's geography, with its scarce availability of land, is a contributing factor in making it one of the most densely populated cities in the United States. Environmental issues are chiefly concerned with managing this density, which also explains why New York is among the most energy efficient and least automobile-dependent cities in the United States. The city's climate is temperate.\nQuestion: can you see the ocean from new york city", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7509a78cd7d14402af53124aabaed712", "input": "Passage: Rook (bird) -- Rooks are distinguished from similar members of the crow family by the bare grey-white skin around the base of the adult's bill in front of the eyes. The feathering around the legs also looks shaggier and laxer than the congeneric carrion crow. The juvenile is superficially more similar to the crow because it lacks the bare patch at the base of the bill, but it has a thinner bill and loses the facial feathers after about six months. Collective nouns for rooks include building, parliament, clamour and storytelling. Their colonial nesting behaviour gave rise to the term rookery.\nQuestion: is a rook the same as a crow", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f8dfef05505146d4afa649327992172e", "input": "Passage: Mississippi in the American Civil War -- Mississippi was the second southern state to declare its secession from the United States of America, on January 9, 1861. It joined with six other southern slave-holding states to form the Confederacy on February 4, 1861. Mississippi's location along the lengthy Mississippi River made it strategically important to both the Union and the Confederacy; dozens of battles were fought in the state as armies repeatedly clashed near key towns and transportation nodes.\nQuestion: mississippi was the first state to secede from the union", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-46b44aad0b764b79b50a5a3e0473dfab", "input": "Passage: Robot (Lost in Space) -- The Class B9-M3 General Utility Non-Theorizing Environmental Control Robot, known simply as the Robot, is a fictional character in the television series Lost in Space. His full designation was only occasionally mentioned on the show.\nQuestion: does the lost in space robot have a name", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7130551944c347febbf5bd3cd259248e", "input": "Passage: Over the Garden Wall -- Upon its debut, the series received critical acclaim from television critics, with praise focusing on its mood and characters. In 2015, the series won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program. Outside of the series, a one-shot comic book adaptation penned by McHale has been produced, with four further issues commissioned. This was eventually expanded into an ongoing series.\nQuestion: did over the garden wall win an emmy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0b0e4392daee432a8994ad01844899a0", "input": "Passage: Canada's Worst Driver -- In each season, eight drivers and their nominators-- Canada's Worst Driver 11 had nine drivers; more on this later-- are enrolled at the Driver Rehabilitation Centre where they compete in challenges designed to improve their driving skills, in an effort to not be named Canada's Worst Driver. In the first challenge, the contestants begin at a location about an hour's drive from the Driver Rehabilitation Centre. Following the directions that are given, each contestant must drive to the Driver Rehabilitation Centre where, upon arriving, the driver's license of each contestant is confiscated (for the first two seasons, their car keys were confiscated instead). The first episode concludes with an obstacle course or assessment challenge, meant to evaluate the skills of each driver. The series is well known for its obstacle course challenges. Contestants must routinely maneuver their cars through tight spaces with less than an inch of clearance on either side. To show that the challenge can be done without hitting obstacles by an average driver, host Andrew Younghusband, himself an average driver, performs each challenge before any contestant attempts said challenge. At the end of each episode, starting with the second episode of each season, each contestant meets with Andrew and a panel of four experts for an evaluation of his or her performance. After all remaining contestants are interviewed, the experts and Andrew deliberate on which contestant and nominator pair have improved enough to graduate from the Driver Rehabilitation Centre. The driver who has graduated is eliminated from the competition and is sent home with his or her license returned to him or her. Typically, the contestants drive off with their nominators in the car that they used to arrive at the Driver Rehabilitation Centre. During the series, the experts also reserve the right to not graduate anyone during an episode or to graduate multiple contestants at the same time. The experts may also choose to expel any contestant prematurely who does not show any incentive to learn, who they believe should not continue driving or who can not continue the rehabilitation program often for medical or legal reasons. In this particular instance, certain contestants are eliminated from the competition and their licenses are returned and they are given a ride home by their nominators. However, a prematurely expelled contestant or contestant who refuses to continue may still be considered for the title, as was the case in Canada's Worst Driver Ever, in which Dale Pitton was expelled in the second-to-last episode, only to be brought back for the trophy presentation. In extreme cases, the experts may contact the relevant Ministry of Transport and request that a driver's license be put up for review, if they believe that a contestant is medically unfit to continue driving. To date, this has happened only twice, in Canada's Worst Driver 4 with Donna Hicks and Canada's Worst Driver Ever with Dale. The elimination process continues until only three contestants remain (the original intent was for two contestants to remain, but due to the first season containing an episode in which no one graduated, there were three; every subsequent season has had three finalists). Those three finalists are then given the final challenge, which is typically a three-in-a-car forward-backward slalom within a certain time limit, followed by the Mega Challenge, an obstacle course with elements of almost every previous challenge (the standard transmission balancing challenge, among others, is not part of the Mega Challenge, but every challenge that is practical to include does get included), as well as a driving examination through the busy streets of a major urban centre in Canada near the Driver Rehabilitation Centre (since season seven, the road test has been in Hamilton, Ontario). Based on these three challenges, the experts determine which among the three is Canada's Worst Driver. With the exception of the eighth season, in which both Kevin Simmons and Flora Wang were named Canada's Worst Driver, the contestant who fared the second-worst is deemed to not have graduated from the Driver Rehabilitation Centre, while the contestant who fared the third-worst is considered a graduate (with the exception of the eleventh season, in which, despite faring the third-worst, Sholom Hoffman failed to graduate). Unlike other versions of the Worst Driver series around the world, where being eliminated early is rewarded with a new car while the Worst Driver has their car destroyed, Canada's Worst Driver awards no prizes aside from a trophy for being named the worst, as the point of the show is to educate rather than entertain.\nQuestion: does canada's worst driver lose their license", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-215111a15b634b3493610c6a327bb008", "input": "Passage: Egging -- Eggs are capable of causing damages when thrown at property, and egging is considered vandalism in addition to many other severe crimes. Eggs can break windows and, when thrown at cars, can dent a body panel or chip paint where the shell breaks, leaving an oval outline. Egg whites can degrade certain types of vehicle and house paint. Whether or not the egg damages the surface beneath it, dried egg can be difficult to remove, and removal attempts with scrapers or abrasives can damage the surface. In addition to physical damages to property, egging of property may spread diseases. This may infect the victim and possibly many victims with E. coli, salmonella, other viruses, and more.\nQuestion: is it illegal to throw eggs at someone's house", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ba7a3436714f489da7d57ec049eb90b1", "input": "Passage: List of U.S. state partition proposals -- New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.\nQuestion: can states be divided up to form other states or can two or more states join to make a larger state", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dbc35b8512a047e8ad4be36ae309c194", "input": "Passage: The Last One (Friends) -- The series finale closes several long-running storylines. Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) confesses his love for Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), and they decide to resume their relationship; and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox) and Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry) adopt twins and move to the suburbs. The episode's final scene shows the group leaving their apartments for the final time and going to Central Perk for one last cup of coffee.\nQuestion: in friends do ross and rachel end up together", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aa4602a85ee44820bbc858ac8668b941", "input": "Passage: Lani Price -- Stowers was grateful that Lani was much more integrated into the canvas upon her return. ``Everyone respects her. She's making great friendships. I think in the beginning (...), that wasn't there.'' Lani comes back to town with a secret. Though Lani's main reason for returning is to visit her ailing father, it is revealed that she is the woman JJ Deveraux (Casey Moss) had a drunken one-night-stand with whom he could not remember. In June 2018, Stowers renewed her deal with the soap; she will continue to appear as Lani into fall 2019.\nQuestion: does lonni die on days of our lives", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f03e0fb562bd481ca04add89f64adc6a", "input": "Passage: Oath of office of the President of the United States -- The oath of office of the President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the President of the United States takes after assuming the presidency but before carrying out any duties of the office. The wording of the oath is specified in Article II, Section One, Clause 8, of the United States Constitution.\nQuestion: is the presidential oath of office in the constitution", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3ddb4c1506084673af2d59322d4a2288", "input": "Passage: Cascading Style Sheets -- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language. Although most often used to set the visual style of web pages and user interfaces written in HTML and XHTML, the language can be applied to any XML document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL, and is applicable to rendering in speech, or on other media. Along with HTML and JavaScript, CSS is a cornerstone technology used by most websites to create visually engaging webpages, user interfaces for web applications, and user interfaces for many mobile applications.\nQuestion: the primary purpose of css is to format the display of a web page", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-775896e6b5084f1f8d64a9c975c7b6b0", "input": "Passage: The Divergent Series: Insurgent -- On April 11, 2014, Summit Entertainment announced that a two-part film based on the final book in the Divergent trilogy, Allegiant, would be made. The first part, The Divergent Series: Allegiant, will be released on March 18, 2016, while the second part, The Divergent Series: Ascendant, on June 9, 2017. Shailene Woodley, Theo James, and Naomi Watts will reprise their roles. On December 5, 2014, it was announced that Robert Schwentke will return to direct Part 1. Principal photography for Allegiant began in Atlanta on May 18, 2015, and concluded on August 23, 2015. On September 10, 2015, it was announced that the two films would be re-titled, with Part 1 being renamed as The Divergent Series: Allegiant and Part 2 as The Divergent Series: Ascendant. Lee Toland Krieger will serve as the director for Ascendant. Ascendant is currently on hold due to Lionsgate's decision to release it as a TV movie, mainly due to the third movie Allegiant underperforming.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to the movie divergent", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ad25c10efaab47faacf93a0f678f0ed8", "input": "Passage: Tornadoes in the United States -- Tornadoes have been documented in every U.S. state (not including the non-state territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Puerto Rico) at least once since 1950, although some regions and states are hit by tornadoes far more than others. For example, the average number of tornadoes to hit the states of Alaska, Rhode Island, and Vermont is less than one, while the state of Oklahoma receives an average of 52 tornadoes per year, and the state of Texas is hit with 126 tornadoes in an average year. The state with the most tornadoes per unit area is Florida, though most are weak tornadoes of EF0 or EF1 intensity. A number of Florida's tornadoes occur along the edge of hurricanes that strike the state. The state with the highest number of strong tornadoes per unit area is Oklahoma. States such as Oklahoma and Kansas have much lower population densities than Florida, so tornadoes may go unreported.\nQuestion: are there any states that don't have tornadoes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-28acba595df64a7aa8170fc555ff1a97", "input": "Passage: Finale (The Office) -- The series--presented as if it were a real documentary--depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, which takes place almost a year after the previous episode ``A.A.R.M.'', present and past employees of Dunder Mifflin gather for the wedding of Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) and Angela Martin (Angela Kinsey), during which Michael Scott (Steve Carell) returns to serve as Dwight's best man. In addition, Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) and Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) finally decide to pursue Jim's dream of working in sports marketing. Finally, everyone comes together for a final round of interviews and goodbyes.\nQuestion: does michael scott die at the end of the office", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-68a9230be7234a239e4a0034b3285db1", "input": "Passage: List of accolades received by Blue Jasmine -- Blue Jasmine has garnered awards and nominations in a variety of categories with particular praise for Blanchett's portrayal of the titular protagonist. At the 2014 Academy Awards ceremony, Blue Jasmine had three nominations: Best Actress for Blanchett, Best Supporting Actress for Hawkins and Best Original Screenplay for Allen. Blanchett was the sole winner. At the 2014 Golden Globe Awards ceremony, the film had two nominations: Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama for Blanchett and Best Supporting Actress -- Motion Picture for Hawkins, with Blanchett going on to win. Blanchett also won Best Actress at the BAFTAs, Screen Actors Guild Awards, Independent Spirit Awards and Satellite Awards. Allen's screenplay was also nominated at the Writers Guild of America Awards.\nQuestion: did cate blanchett won an oscar for blue jasmine", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f29a56501a304348b8927b4828370b24", "input": "Passage: Historical cost -- In accounting under the traditional historical cost paradigm, historical cost is the original nominal monetary value of an economic item. Historical cost is based on the stable measuring unit assumption. In some circumstances, assets and liabilities may be shown at their historical cost, as if there had been no change in value since the date of acquisition. The balance sheet value of the item may therefore differ from the real value.\nQuestion: historical cost is always a relevant measure of an asset", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1cfdca14885043cbb933a6132cc55f9b", "input": "Passage: Radioactive waste -- Radioactive waste is waste that contains radioactive material. Radioactive waste is usually a by-product of nuclear power generation and other applications of nuclear fission or nuclear technology, such as research and medicine. Radioactive waste is hazardous to all forms of life and the environment, and is regulated by government agencies in order to protect human health and the environment.\nQuestion: is nuclear waste and radioactive waste the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-901b436b6ea6454eb1ab4f7fb53e5784", "input": "Passage: Lonesome Dove series -- The Lonesome Dove series refers to a series of four western novels written by Larry McMurtry and the five television miniseries and two television series based upon them.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to the book lonesome dove", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-98a5621fdee64d0897a2286426534416", "input": "Passage: Party All the Time -- ``Party All the Time'' is a 1985 single by comedian and actor Eddie Murphy, written and produced by Rick James and Kevin Johnston. It was the lead single from Murphy's debut album How Could It Be. The single was recorded at James' home studio in Buffalo, New York. It reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, behind ``Say You, Say Me'' by Lionel Richie. Rick James also provided vocals for the song.\nQuestion: does eddie murphy really sing party all the time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d5126efc17cd4ba6b253e15fd4ff6581", "input": "Passage: 21st Century Fox -- 21st Century Fox's assets include the Fox Entertainment Group--owners of the 20th Century Fox film studio (the company's partial namesake), Fox television network and Fox News channel, and a majority stake in National Geographic Partners--the commercial media arm of the National Geographic Society, among other assets. It also has significant foreign operations, including the pan-Asian pay channel operator Star TV, as well as an approximately 39% stake in Sky plc--a European operator of satellite television providers and pay channels in Austria, Germany, Italy, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.\nQuestion: is fox and 21st century fox the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e20e6882bca0481bb4140b795e7b4157", "input": "Passage: Downtown San Jose station -- Downtown San Jose BART station is a proposed underground Bay Area Rapid Transit station in San Jose, California. The station would be co-located with the Santa Clara Light Rail Station and connect to the proposed Santa Clara, Richmond and San Francisco/Daly City stations. It would be preceded by the proposed Alum Rock BART station. Revenue service is envisioned to start in 2025.\nQuestion: is there a bart station in san jose", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-354a882a3b4d42ea876f7a862d68d5c6", "input": "Passage: Fifty Shades Freed -- Two years later, Ana and Christian have a son named Theodore Raymond Grey, nicknamed Teddy, and Ana is six months pregnant with their second child, a daughter whom they decide to name Phoebe. Elliot and Kate have married and have a two-month-old daughter named Ava. At the end, after having BDSM sex, Ana and Christian are getting ready to celebrate Teddy's second birthday with their family and friends.\nQuestion: does fifty shades freed have a happy ending", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ccd4a7fa6d2e494b8dfa36b64c348ee6", "input": "Passage: Chicago River -- When it followed its natural course, the North and South Branches of the Chicago River converged at Wolf Point to form the Main Stem, which jogged southward from the present course of the river to avoid a baymouth bar entering Lake Michigan at about the level of present-day Madison Street. Today, the Main Stem of the Chicago River flows west from Lake Michigan to Wolf Point, where it converges with the North Branch to form the South Branch, which flows southwest and empties into the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal.\nQuestion: does the chicago river connect to lake michigan", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26db3e7b101e4f079d269afad3aade3e", "input": "Passage: Church of England -- The Church of England (C of E) is the state church of England. The Archbishop of Canterbury (currently Justin Welby) is the most senior cleric, although the monarch is the supreme governor. The Church of England is also the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain by the third century, and to the 6th-century Gregorian mission to Kent led by Augustine of Canterbury.\nQuestion: are anglican and church of england the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e0b0643b22294020a60c2c8e32b4c89c", "input": "Passage: Burgundy (color) -- Burgundy is a dark red or a dark red tending towards brown. It takes its name from colour of Burgundy wine (from the Burgundy region of France). The French refer to the colour in reference to another French wine, calling this shade of red ``Bordeaux''. In Quebec French, this colour is called Bourgogne IPA: (buʁɡɔɲ) ( listen))\nQuestion: is the color bordeaux the same as burgundy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1cc603053a7849bc958653de0c68148a", "input": "Passage: State legislature (United States) -- Every state except Nebraska has a bicameral legislature, meaning that the legislature consists of two separate legislative chambers or houses. In each case the smaller chamber is called the Senate and is usually referred to as the upper house. This chamber typically, but not always, has the exclusive power to confirm appointments made by the governor and to try articles of impeachment. (In a few states, a separate Executive Council, composed of members elected from large districts, performs the confirmation function.) Members of the smaller chamber represent more citizens and usually serve for longer terms than members of the larger chamber, generally four years. In 41 states, the larger chamber is called the House of Representatives. Five states designate the larger chamber the Assembly and three states call it the House of Delegates. Members of the larger chamber usually serve for terms of two years. The larger chamber customarily has the exclusive power to initiate taxing legislation and articles of impeachment.\nQuestion: are all the states made up of two houses", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2abdf7be4d646469bdca6dded09b0a0", "input": "Passage: Man-made structures visible from space -- Man-made structures visible from earth orbit without magnification (by mechanical aids such as a camera or binoculars) include highways, dams, and cities. The most commonly cited example, the Great Wall of China, is not visible from low Earth orbit without magnifying instrument and even then only under perfect conditions, but not from the Moon.\nQuestion: can you see the great wall of china from space wiki", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2a7824de1df845d9b756b8a6aeedb8c1", "input": "Passage: Visa policy of Iraq -- In accordance with the law, citizens of all countries require a visa to visit Iraq.\nQuestion: do i need visa to go to iraq", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2df5f85483a747aebbd1fe2f272ba11f", "input": "Passage: Mustang -- The BLM has established Herd Management Areas to determine where and how many animals will be sustained as free-roaming populations. Some populations of free-roaming horses and burros remain protected under the Act, but others have disappeared from places where there were once established populations. A few hundred free-roaming horses survive in Alberta and British Columbia. The BLM considers roughly 26,000 individuals a manageable number, but the feral mustang population in February 2010 was 33,700 horses and 4,700 burros. More than half of all mustangs in North America are found in Nevada (which features the horses on its State Quarter), with other significant populations in California, Oregon, Utah, Montana, and Wyoming. Another 34,000 horses are in holding facilities.\nQuestion: are there any wild horses left in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-09e2e788298f4c20ace87c532e793d0a", "input": "Passage: Daytime -- The period of daytime from the standpoint of a surface observer is roughly defined as the period between sunrise, when the Earth's rotation towards the east first causes the Sun's disc to appear above the horizon, to sunset, when the continuing rotation of the Earth causes the Sun's disc to disappear below the horizon to the west. Because the Sun is a luminous disc as seen from the Earth, rather than a point source of light, sunrise and sunset are not instantaneous and the exact definition of both can vary with context. Additionally, the Earth's atmosphere further bends and diffuses light from the Sun and lengthens the period of sunrise and sunset. For a certain period after sunset and before sunrise, indirect light from the Sun lightens the sky on Earth; this period is often referred to as twilight. Certain groups, such as Earthly astronomers, do not consider daytime to be truly ended until the Sun's disc is actually well below the Earth's horizon, because of this indirect illumination.\nQuestion: does the sun always set at the same time each day", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd14da8200104a2d8450e1c6244a4f21", "input": "Passage: Expo Line (Los Angeles Metro) -- The Expo Line is a light-rail line that runs between Downtown Los Angeles and Santa Monica. The line is named after Exposition Boulevard, which it runs alongside for most of its route. It is one of the six lines in the Metro Rail system, and is operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro).\nQuestion: does the expo line go to santa monica", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b663b4326dd34fbd997d63bd0cd4d49a", "input": "Passage: Open primaries in the United States -- An open primary is a primary election that does not require voters to be affiliated with a political party in order to vote for partisan candidates. In a traditional open primary, voters may select one party's ballot and vote for that party's nomination. As in a closed primary, the highest voted candidate in each party then proceeds to the general election. In a nonpartisan blanket primary, all candidates appear on the same ballot and the two highest voted candidates proceed to the runoff election, regardless of party affiliation. The constitutionality of this system was affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States in 2008, whereas a partisan blanket primary was previously ruled to be unconstitutional in 2000. The arguments for open primaries are that voters can make independent choices, building consensus that the electoral process is not splintered or undermined by the presence of multiple political parties.\nQuestion: can a registered libertarian vote in the primary", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2a3565602a784eb7a8a777cf510c48d1", "input": "Passage: Brian Anderson (sportscaster) -- Brian Anderson (born June 7, 1971) is an American sportscaster. Since 2007, he has called play-by-play for the Milwaukee Brewers' telecasts on FSN Wisconsin. As a part of his work on the 2007 Brewers Preview Show, Anderson and the FSN team were awarded a regional Emmy Award.\nQuestion: does brian anderson still work for the brewers", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dacbe0d4d0cc4a909cf5f762a41600be", "input": "Passage: Black panther -- A black panther is the melanistic color variant of any big cat species. Black panthers in Asia and Africa are leopards (Panthera pardus), and those in the Americas are black jaguars (Panthera onca).\nQuestion: are black panthers and jaguars the same animal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-437f95a2d79a4a2fa226f70e75e9f1fd", "input": "Passage: The Boy in the Plastic Bubble -- The Boy in the Plastic Bubble is a 1976 American made-for-television drama film inspired by the lives of David Vetter and Ted DeVita, who lacked effective immune systems. It stars John Travolta, Glynnis O'Connor, Diana Hyland, Robert Reed, Ralph Bellamy & P.J. Soles. It was written by Douglas Day Stewart, executive produced by Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg (who, at the time, produced Starsky and Hutch and Charlie's Angels), and directed by Randal Kleiser, who would work with Travolta again in Grease shortly after. The original music score was composed by Mark Snow. The theme song ``What Would They Say'' was written and sung by Paul Williams. William Howard Taft High School in Woodland Hills was used for filming.\nQuestion: the boy in the plastic bubble based on true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8f6e1c735e6140ac83d4734d62373b26", "input": "Passage: Mason–Dixon line -- The Mason--Dixon line, also called the Mason and Dixon line or Mason's and Dixon's line, was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in the resolution of a border dispute involving Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware in Colonial America. It is still a demarcation line among four U.S. states, forming part of the borders of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia (originally part of Virginia before 1863). Later it became known as the border between the North and South. Before the Missouri Compromise, the line (west of Delaware) marked the northern limit of slavery in the United States.\nQuestion: does the mason dixon line run through new jersey", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-31e309e1e0fa4093b84614646e90d73b", "input": "Passage: Richard Thomas (actor) -- Richard Earl Thomas (born June 13, 1951) is an American actor. He is best known for his leading role as budding author John-Boy Walton in the CBS drama The Waltons, for which he won one Emmy Award and received nominations for another Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. He also played Special Agent Frank Gaad on FX's spy thriller series The Americans (2013--2016), appeared in Stephen King's mini series IT (1990), and had a supporting role in the comedy-drama film Wonder Boys (2000).\nQuestion: is john boy from the waltons still alive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a1f726854c54439eb033bd8609653ccf", "input": "Passage: Parks and Recreation -- Immediately after Ben Silverman was named co-chairman of NBC's entertainment division in 2007, he asked Greg Daniels to create a spin-off of The Office. Daniels co-created Parks and Recreation with Michael Schur, who had been a writer on The Office. The two spent months considering ideas for the new series and debating whether to make it a stand-alone show rather than a spin-off. According to Daniels, they eventually abandoned the original spin-off plan because they ``couldn't find the right fit''. They considered a series about a local government official trying to rebuild a political career following a humiliating public spectacle. They eventually abandoned the idea, though it did end up being incorporated into the backstory for Ben Wyatt late in the second season. After Amy Poehler agreed to play the lead, they decided the show would revolve around an optimistic bureaucrat in small-town government.\nQuestion: was parks and rec supposed to be a spin off of the office", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ebf00b87396f477f80da4aa393cfcfdd", "input": "Passage: S.W.A.T. (1975 TV series) -- S.W.A.T. is an American action/crime drama television series about the adventures of a Special Weapons And Tactics (S.W.A.T.) team operating in an unidentified California city. A spin-off of The Rookies, the series aired on ABC from February 1975 to April 1976. Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg were executive producers. It was created by Robert Hamner and developed by Rick Husky.\nQuestion: was there a swat tv show in the 70s", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-842d5fde954447679c084947be70b139", "input": "Passage: Laws on crossbows -- No licence or registration is required to own a crossbow in the United Kingdom. Under the Crossbows Act 1987, crossbows cannot be bought or sold in England, Wales or Scotland by or to those under 18. Possession is also prohibited by those under 18 years old except under adult supervision. The act states that crossbows may be used by persons under 18 years of age only when supervised by a person aged 21 years old or over. Similar prohibitions for Northern Ireland are made in the Crossbows (Northern Ireland) Order 1988. Section 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 prevents their use for hunting birds. In Scotland, section 50 of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 makes it illegal to be drunk in a public place in possession of a crossbow.\nQuestion: can you legally own a crossbow in the uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26a36b78e3d645bdbe8a23c76229eecc", "input": "Passage: Marriage in Canada -- Since 2015, federal law has set the absolute minimum marriageable age at 16. Provinces and territories may set a minimum age higher than that. In Canada the age of majority is set by province/territory at 18 or 19, so minors under this age have additional restrictions (i.e. parental and court consent). Section 293.2 of the Criminal Code also addresses marriages of individuals under the age of 16, reading: Everyone who celebrates, aids or participates in a marriage rite or ceremony knowing that one of the persons being married is under the age of 16 years is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years. Section 2.2 of the Civil Marriage Act also states: No person who is under the age of 16 years may contract marriage. These provisions were enacted in 2015. Before 2015, it was possible for children less than 16 years old to get married in some jurisdictions of Canada, with parental consent or a court order. (The legal marriage age with parental consent was possibly as low as 7 in some Canadian jurisdictions.)\nQuestion: can you get married at 16 in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b56836a6575e4c68a09a598d05399770", "input": "Passage: Blue Exorcist -- After six years, a second season, titled Blue Exorcist: Kyoto Saga, was announced in June 2016 and premiered on January 7, 2017. Koichi Hatsumi directed the sequel, while Toshiya Ōno wrote the scripts, Keigo Sasaki designed the characters, and Hiroyuki Sawano and Kohta Yamamoto composed the series' soundtrack. A-1 Pictures returned to produce the animation. It was also announced that there would be five new characters in the sequel. The opening theme song was ``Itteki no Eikyō'' (一滴の影響, lit. ``Drop's Influence'') by Uverworld, while the ending theme song was ``Kono Te de'' (コノ手デ, lit. ``With This Hand'') by Rin Akatsuki.\nQuestion: is ao no exorcist season 2 a sequel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-24ecd01065674df481ed8f6dff72d672", "input": "Passage: Formula One regulations -- From 2010, refuelling is no longer permitted during the race: every car starts with a full fuel load. The 2010 season cars were about 22 cm longer than 2009 cars to accommodate the enlarged fuel tank this necessitated.\nQuestion: do formula one cars refuel during the race", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5120dd2eaeac483aa108b7b829662493", "input": "Passage: Lego Jurassic World -- Lego Jurassic World is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, which was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 3DS, OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One. It adapts the plots of the first four films in the Jurassic Park franchise, and is part of a series of Lego-themed video games. The game was released on 12 June 2015 to coincide with the theatrical release of Jurassic World. Lego Jurassic World was later released for Android and iOS on 31 March 2016.\nQuestion: does lego jurassic world have all 4 movies", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1610bfed74d749b699833d8cfeb679ce", "input": "Passage: United States Virgin Islands -- The United States Virgin Islands (USVI; also called the American Virgin Islands), officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean that is an insular area of the United States located 40 miles (64 km) east of Puerto Rico. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. It is the easternmost point (in terms of jurisdiction) and territory of the United States.\nQuestion: is the us virgin islands part of the usa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a1fb5b475a13455b9b7b183f642e4b35", "input": "Passage: Hannibal (film) -- Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological horror film directed by Ridley Scott, adapted from the novel of the same name by Thomas Harris. It is the sequel to the 1991 Academy Award--winning film The Silence of the Lambs in which Anthony Hopkins returns to his role as the iconic serial killer, Hannibal Lecter. Julianne Moore co-stars, in the role first held by Jodie Foster, as FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling.\nQuestion: is there a second silence of the lambs", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2e48da18bd0435d990c7b2d2ddaaf2b", "input": "Passage: Primary producers -- Primary producers convert an abiotic source of energy (e.g. light) into energy stored in organic compounds, which can be used by other organisms (e.g. heterotrophs). The primary producers can convert the energy in the light (phototroph and photoautotroph) or the energy in inorganic chemical compounds (chemolithotrophs) to build organic molecules, which is usually accumulated in the form of biomass and will be used as carbon and energy source by other organisms (e.g. heterotrophs and mixotrophs). The photoautotrophs are the main primary producers, converting the energy of the light into chemical energy through photosynthesis, ultimately building organic molecules from carbon dioxide, an inorganic carbon source. Examples of chemolithotrophs are some archaea and bacteria (unicellular organisms) that produce biomass from the oxidation of inorganic chemical compounds, these organisms are called chemoautotrophs, and are frequently found in hydrothermal vents in the deep ocean. Primary producers ares at the lowest trophic level, and are the reasons why Earth is sustainable for life to this day .\nQuestion: are producers the source of all the food in an ecosystem", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1881d4c9f4b446e7a35c1f40ea56b6b1", "input": "Passage: Capital punishment in Colorado -- It was reinstated in 1974 by popular vote, with 61% in favor of the measure that was referred to the voters by the state legislature.\nQuestion: does the state of colorado have the death penalty", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb63f465959e41c8acd6ddc6bac31bb4", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Oklahoma -- On May 15, 2012, Oklahoma State Senate Bill 1733 was signed into law by Governor Mary Fallin, which authorized open and concealed carry of handguns by permit holders. This law took effect November 1, 2012, and made Oklahoma the 25th state of the United States to allow licensed open carry.\nQuestion: can you conceal carry in oklahoma without a permit", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c3c90ce931f642608e25734a68328e2d", "input": "Passage: Avengers: Infinity War -- Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2012's The Avengers and 2015's Avengers: Age of Ultron, and the nineteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Benedict Cumberbatch, Don Cheadle, Tom Holland, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Anthony Mackie, Sebastian Stan, Danai Gurira, Letitia Wright, Dave Bautista, Zoe Saldana, Josh Brolin, and Chris Pratt. In the film, the Avengers and the Guardians of the Galaxy attempt to stop Thanos from amassing the all-powerful Infinity Stones.\nQuestion: is there going to be an avengers 3", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f90bc1e3d014915b761b98d1475d3ba", "input": "Passage: The Only Way Is Essex -- The Only Way Is Essex (often abbreviated as TOWIE /ˈtaʊi/) is a British reality television series based in Brentwood, England. It shows ``real people in modified situations, saying unscripted lines but in a structured way.'' The show is filmed just a few days in advance. It is narrated by Denise van Outen, who is from Basildon, Essex. The show has been described as Britain's answer to The Hills and Jersey Shore.\nQuestion: is towie and the only way is essex the same thing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-57274a5c82ac4053ad63b435d308208b", "input": "Passage: List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle -- The most cycles hit by a single player in Major League Baseball is three, accomplished by four players; John Reilly was the first to hit a third when he completed the cycle on August 6, 1890, after hitting his first two in a week (September 12 and 19, 1883) for the Cincinnati Reds. Bob Meusel became the second man to complete three cycles, playing for the New York Yankees; his first occurred on May 7, 1921, the next on July 3, 1922, and his final cycle on July 26, 1928. Babe Herman accomplished the feat for two different teams--the Brooklyn Robins (May 18 and July 24, 1931) and the Chicago Cubs (September 30, 1933). Adrián Beltré is the most recent addition to this list, cycling first for the Seattle Mariners (September 1, 2008) before cycling twice as a member of the Texas Rangers (August 24, 2012 and August 3, 2015). Beltré is the only player to have completed all three cycles in the same ballpark, with the first occurring as an opponent of the Texas Rangers at Globe Life Park in Arlington.\nQuestion: has anyone ever hit for the cycle twice in one season", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4fa6e4275fa848ce8e57ab2eb6ba226b", "input": "Passage: Collard greens -- Collard greens are a staple vegetable in Southern U.S. cuisine. They are often prepared with other similar green leaf vegetables, such as kale, turnip greens, spinach, and mustard greens in the dish called ``mixed greens''. Typical seasonings when cooking collards are smoked and salted meats (ham hocks, smoked turkey drumsticks, smoked turkey necks, pork neckbones, fatback or other fatty meat), diced onions, vinegar, salt, and black pepper, white pepper, or crushed red pepper, and some cooks add a small amount of sugar. Traditionally, collards are eaten on New Year's Day, along with black-eyed peas or field peas and cornbread, to ensure wealth in the coming year. Cornbread is used to soak up the ``pot liquor'', a nutrient-rich collard broth. Collard greens may also be thinly sliced and fermented to make a collard sauerkraut that is often cooked with flat dumplings.\nQuestion: are collard greens the same as mustard greens", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8c3bfcbf0b5b49bab7dc13b77af10212", "input": "Passage: United States Virgin Islands -- The United States Virgin Islands (USVI; also called the American Virgin Islands), officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean that is an insular area of the United States located 40 miles (64 km) east of Puerto Rico. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles.\nQuestion: are the us virgin islands part of the usa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f9bffee9bef14d2f968d29affbe67604", "input": "Passage: 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil (video game) -- 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil is the official video game for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, published by EA Sports for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It was released on 15 April 2014 in North America, 17 April 2014 in Europe and Australia, and 24 April 2014 in Brazil and Japan, as was the case with the 2010 edition.\nQuestion: is fifa world cup 2014 on xbox one", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f199c06e43bf4a62b707c182e7b648a5", "input": "Passage: Induction cooking -- Induction compatible cookware for an induction cooking surface can nearly always be used on other stoves. Some cookware or packaging is marked with symbols to indicate compatibility with induction, gas, or electric heat. Induction cooking surfaces work well with any pans with a high ferrous metal content at the base. Cast iron pans and any black metal or iron pans will work on an induction cooking surface. Stainless steel pans will work on an induction cooking surface if the base of the pan is a magnetic grade of stainless steel. If a magnet sticks well to the sole of the pan, it will work on an induction cooking surface. An ``all-metal'' cooker will work with non-ferrous cookware, but available models are limited.\nQuestion: will a cast iron skillet work on induction", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5b45f0b303844bd9981fd407f0541f01", "input": "Passage: Talk to Me (2007 film) -- Talk to Me is a 2007 biographical film directed by Kasi Lemmons and starring Don Cheadle, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Taraji P. Henson, Cedric the Entertainer, and Mike Epps. It is about Washington, D.C. radio personality Ralph ``Petey'' Greene, an ex-con who became a popular talk show host and community activist, and Dewey Hughes, his friend and manager. The film spans the time period May 1966 to January 1984, ending with the late Greene's memorial service.\nQuestion: is the movie talk to me based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9adc4c53d12e4ffd9dcae233665df8e6", "input": "Passage: Alexandra Cabot -- In the season-six episode ``Ghost'', events surrounding the arrest of Liam Connors (Brian F. O'Byrne), the assassin who shot her, led to Cabot's return from the Witness Protection Program as Connors is arrested for her murder while being pursued for several others and an attempted murder of a young boy who witnessed one of his crimes. She reveals that the assumed identity she was given was an insurance salesperson originally from Tulsa, that she was living and working in Wisconsin under the name ``Emily'', and that she missed her mother's funeral in New York due to what happened. She is reluctant to see him convicted of a murder he did not commit (he does not know she is alive, either), but still wants justice and testifies against him in court. Connors goes to prison, having been found guilty under two counts of attempted murder (Cabot and an eight-year-old boy), plus five counts of murder. Upon winning the case, the SVU squad goes to Novak's office to celebrate, awaiting Cabot to join them. She does not show up, as the federal agent informs them that she has moved under a new identity and she asked him to say goodbye.\nQuestion: does alex ever come back to law and order", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d862e1c3e64b40059641f35c4f9e0ab9", "input": "Passage: The Lion King (2019 film) -- On September 28, 2016, Walt Disney Pictures confirmed that Jon Favreau would be directing a fast-tracked remake of the 1994 animated film The Lion King, which would feature the songs from the 1994 film, following a string of recent box office successes on the other Disney remake films such as Maleficent, Cinderella, Favreau's The Jungle Book and Beauty and the Beast with the latter three also earning critical praise. Later on October 13, it was reported that Disney had hired Jeff Nathanson to write the screenplay for the remake. In November, talking with ComingSoon.net, Favreau said the virtual cinematography technology he used in The Jungle Book would be used to a greater degree in The Lion King. Although the media reported The Lion King to be a live-action film, it actually utilizes photorealistic animation. Disney also did not describe it as live-action, only stating it would follow the ``technologically groundbreaking'' approach of The Jungle Book.\nQuestion: are they making a lion king live action", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8e1b024de9504f9792eec7d036e405f2", "input": "Passage: Byzantine Empire -- The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium). It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both ``Byzantine Empire'' and ``Eastern Roman Empire'' are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the Roman Empire (Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr. Basileia tôn Rhōmaiōn; Latin: Imperium Romanum), or Romania (Ῥωμανία), and to themselves as ``Romans''.\nQuestion: was the byzantine empire a continuation of the roman empire", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b78b3d55992a4d9bb101d3aa3b8780e1", "input": "Passage: T-bone steak -- The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin (called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries and Ireland). Both steaks include a ``T-shaped'' bone with meat on each side. Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak. T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin. The smaller portion of a T-bone, when sold alone, is known as a filet mignon, especially if it's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin.\nQuestion: is filet mignon part of a t bone steak", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee57ada185844ea39bef1dbdd6a18537", "input": "Passage: Papua New Guinea -- Papua New Guinea (PNG; UK: /ˈpæp(j)uə ... ˈɡɪni, ˈpɑː-/, US: /ˈpæpjuə, pɑːˈpuːə/; Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini; Hiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua.\nQuestion: is papua new guinea in the south pacific", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-11b002bcc55348c895ebbd84969f7b03", "input": "Passage: Throw-in -- A goal cannot be scored directly from a throw-in; if a player throws the ball directly into their own goal without any other player touching it, the result is a corner kick to the opposing side. Likewise an offensive goal cannot be scored directly from a throw in; the result in this case is a goal kick for the defending team.\nQuestion: does a goal from a throw in count", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a66394b51b17474cb5f2a685f9910de2", "input": "Passage: Charming (Sons of Anarchy) -- Charming is a fictional town in the television series Sons of Anarchy.\nQuestion: is charming from sons of anarchy a real place", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-527dd475c57143bda89db1d95aaabb5d", "input": "Passage: King (chess) -- A king can move one square in any direction (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally) unless the square is already occupied by a friendly piece or the move would place the king in check. As a result, the opposing kings may never occupy adjacent squares (see opposition), but the king can give discovered check by unmasking a bishop, rook, or queen. The king is also involved in the special move of castling.\nQuestion: can the king take the king in chess", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2db46b9023714c45aa546a1405478c3a", "input": "Passage: United States Passport Card -- The U.S. Passport Card is a limited travel document issued by the federal government of the United States in the size of a credit card. It may often be used as an identity card for purposes other than international travel, such as domestic air travel. Like a U.S. passport book, the passport card is only issued to U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals exclusively by the U.S. Department of State and is compliant to the standards for identity documents set by the REAL ID Act and can be used as proof of U.S. citizenship. The passport card allows cardholders to travel by domestic air flights within the United States and to enter and exit the United States via land and sea between member states of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). However, the passport card cannot be used for international air travel.\nQuestion: can i use my passport card as proof of citizenship", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-da49c22417c04e2e9a0fa4d3348d96cf", "input": "Passage: Heart rate -- For healthy people, the Target Heart Rate or Training Heart Rate (THR) is a desired range of heart rate reached during aerobic exercise which enables one's heart and lungs to receive the most benefit from a workout. This theoretical range varies based mostly on age; however, a person's physical condition, sex, and previous training also are used in the calculation. Below are two ways to calculate one's THR. In each of these methods, there is an element called ``intensity'' which is expressed as a percentage. The THR can be calculated as a range of 65--85% intensity. However, it is crucial to derive an accurate HR to ensure these calculations are meaningful.\nQuestion: the target hr zone is the range between 60 - 80 of an individual's maximum hr", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8af2f6c3830a45c5b59b2822ba148432", "input": "Passage: Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour -- The Riverside location closed in late July 2017. This leaves Brea and Buena Park as the only remaining restaurants. Lemonis owns and operates along with Sweet Pete's Candy the Farrell's brand and the Buena Park California location.\nQuestion: is farrell's ice cream parlor still open", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d71a94b48db24525a4b45dfa83742d6a", "input": "Passage: Keeping Faith (TV series) -- After the final episode of Series 1, (April 2018), and with the storyline on some significant 'cliff-hangers', the voice-over states that a second series is in development; in an interview with BBC Breakfast, Eve Myles said that Matthew Hall is writing the scripts for the second series. On 6 May 2018, Huw Thomas, BBC Wales arts and media correspondent, wrote ``A second series is in development, but has not yet been commissioned. The BBC has yet to confirm if the drama will be shown on network TV across the UK.''\nQuestion: will there be a keeping faith series 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af98c57523f14e8c991bd45bd8439224", "input": "Passage: The Ninth Gate -- The Ninth Gate is a 1999 mystery thriller film directed, produced, and co-written by Roman Polanski. An international co-production between the United States, Portugal, France, and Spain, the film is loosely based upon Arturo Pérez-Reverte's 1993 novel The Club Dumas. The plot involves the search for a rare and ancient book that purportedly contains a magical secret for summoning the Devil. The premiere showing was at San Sebastián, Spain, on 25 August 1999, a month before the 47th San Sebastian International Film Festival. Though critically and commercially unsuccessful in North America, where reviewers compared it unfavorably with Polanski's supernatural film Rosemary's Baby (1968), The Ninth Gate earned a worldwide gross of $58.4 million against a $38 million budget.\nQuestion: was the ninth gate based on a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf77779410db4386910833fdbce84052", "input": "Passage: 3-way lamp -- The center contact of the bulb typically connects to the medium-power filament, and the ring connects to the low-power filament. Thus, if a 3-way bulb is screwed into a standard light socket that has only a center contact, only the medium-power filament operates. In the case of the 50 W / 100 W / 150 W bulb, putting this bulb in a regular lamp socket will result in it behaving like a normal 100W bulb.\nQuestion: will a three way bulb work in any lamp", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-87d5ecb2699e4e11a31910f09a7228f1", "input": "Passage: Phoebe Buffay -- In the pilot episode, Phoebe is introduced as one of the six original friends, including neighbors Joey (Matt LeBlanc) and Chandler (Matthew Perry), former roommate Monica (Courteney Cox), Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), and Monica's brother, Ross (David Schwimmer). She is a musician at their typical meeting place, Central Perk, where she plays guitar and sings self-written songs. During the first season, she has a myriad of boyfriends, including Tony, a physicist named David, played by Hank Azaria, and a psychologist named Roger, played by Fisher Stevens. Phoebe's twin sister, Ursula Buffay, a character originally created for and appearing in the American sitcom Mad About You as a waitress, is also introduced in the first season, in ``The One With Two Parts''. Ursula is also portrayed by Kudrow. Phoebe works as a temporary secretary for Chandler for a brief period of time in ``The One With The Ick Factor''. It is revealed that the woman Phoebe believed was her mother, Lily Buffay, committed suicide when Phoebe was about 14, by means of carbon monoxide poisoning.\nQuestion: does phoebe buffay really have a twin sister", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-093b9931ba11463690e11712bd8b536b", "input": "Passage: College Board -- The SAT is a fee-based standardized test for college admissions in the United States first administered in 1926. Tests begin at $46 and go up to $60 for an additional essay. In addition, there are various fees that can accumulate. Registering later results in a $29 fee, registering by phone results in a $15 fee and changing a test date, center, or test type results in a $29 fee. The waitlist testing fee is $49 and every additional score report is $12. As a result, student testing fees can often run up to $200 or more for a single test. The SAT is administered by College Board in the United States and is developed, published, and scored by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). The SAT covers writing, reading, and mathematics. SAT scores range from 400 to 1600, with each of the two sections worth up to 800 points. Most students take the test during their junior or senior year of high school. In the marketplace, the SAT competes with the ACT, another standardized college admissions test.\nQuestion: is the act part of the college board", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a80802615ed14f0392715921ee1c8258", "input": "Passage: Forever (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) -- Tara realizes that A History of Witchcraft is missing from their shelf and after concluding that Dawn took it, she and Willow (who is sheepishly feigning surprise) decide to call Buffy. Buffy hears about Dawn's spell just as she is finishing it upstairs in her room. When Buffy confronts her, the two girls get into a vicious argument about their different ways of dealing with their mother's death. Dawn accuses Buffy of being so busy arranging everything that she doesn't care that their mother is dead, earning herself a slap across the face from her sister. Buffy immediately regrets her action and admits that she's keeping busy so she doesn't have to deal with the situation, because when she stops then her mother is really gone. During their argument, a figure emerges from Joyce's grave and walks toward the house. A shadow passes by the front window followed by a knocking on the door, and Buffy, hoping it's Joyce, rushes to answer the door. Dawn immediately realizes the inherent dangers of the spell and rips up the photo, and when Buffy answers the door all she finds is an empty step. This is too much for Buffy and she starts to cry, finally facing the reality of her mother's death. A sobbing Dawn hugs her, and they collapse to the floor united in grief.\nQuestion: does buffy's mom come back to life", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3dc8cae6d0cc4a5d920005dbd3567e5c", "input": "Passage: Grown-ish -- Grown-ish (stylized as grown ish) is an American sitcom series and a spin-off of the ABC series Black-ish. The single-camera comedy follows the Johnsons' eldest daughter Zoey (Yara Shahidi) as she heads off to college and begins her journey to adulthood but quickly discovers that not everything goes her way once she leaves the nest she always knew. Deon Cole, Trevor Jackson, Francia Raisa, Emily Arlook, Jordan Buhat, Chloe x Halle, Luka Sabbat, and Chris Parnell also star.\nQuestion: is grown ish a spin off of blackish", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-58919e3c5aad41b9a6352a139f2a556e", "input": "Passage: List of How I Met Your Mother characters -- Ted has dated many people and been in several long-term relationships. Ted has an on-again, off-again relationship with Robin. Ted also dated Victoria, Stella, Zoey and Jeanette. Ted finally gets to meet his wife-to-be, Tracy, on the day of Barney and Robin's wedding, after accidentally teaching one of her college classes, owning her yellow umbrella for a short time, and dating her roommate. When he ran into Tracy's roommate (Cindy), it led to Tracy's band performing at Barney and Robin's wedding.\nQuestion: is stella the mother on how i met your mother", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a1ede67cf19c4fba8bafe3748a358b16", "input": "Passage: Zone defense -- Zone defenses are common in international, college, and youth competition. In the National Basketball Association, zone defenses were prohibited until the 2001--2002 season, and most teams do not use them as a primary defensive strategy. The NBA has a defensive three-second violation rule, which makes it more difficult for teams to play zone, since such defenses usually position a player in the middle of the key to stop penetration. The Dallas Mavericks under coach Rick Carlisle are an example of an NBA team that have regularly used zone defenses.\nQuestion: can you play a zone defense in the nba", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-069d03995546461aad58f67b0d993fad", "input": "Passage: Little Red-Haired Girl -- The Little Red-Haired Girl is an unseen character in the Peanuts comic strip by Charles M. Schulz, who serves as the object of Charlie Brown's affection, and a symbol of unrequited love. While never seen in the strip, she appears onscreen in several television specials, in which her name has been revealed as Heather Wold. Charlie Brown most often notices her while eating lunch outdoors, always failing to muster the courage to speak to her. She figures prominently in Valentine's Day strips, several of which focus on Charlie Brown's hope of getting a valentine from her. Charlie Brown typically attempts to give her a valentine but panics at the last minute.\nQuestion: is peggy jean the little red haired girl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52225afa0fb74e17a76384ef849750f4", "input": "Passage: Bitter lemon -- The signature bitter taste is produced by a combination of quinine and lemon pith used in manufacturing the drink. The principal difference between tonic water and bitter lemon is the addition of lemon juice, pith, and peel. Bitter lemon is drunk both by itself and as a mixer, and is sold across the world.\nQuestion: is lemon tonic the same as bitter lemon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1213522f8984db6b9faee95d8dd046b", "input": "Passage: Chlorine bomb -- A chlorine bomb is a small explosive device which uses the pressure of chemically produced chlorine gas or other chlorine-containing gases such as hydrogen chloride to produce an explosion. It is made with an airtight container part-filled with different types of chlorine tablet and other reagents. The reaction produces an expansive increase in pressure, eventually rupturing the container. Usually, such a device is not made on a large scale, often being manufactured from common house objects.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as a chlorine bomb", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-efe0c02e99e74a62ac5462b8c590813b", "input": "Passage: Organizational conflict -- Organizational conflict, or workplace conflict, is a state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs, values and interests between people working together. Conflict takes many forms in organizations. There is the inevitable clash between formal authority and power and those individuals and groups affected. There are disputes over how revenues should be divided, how the work should be done, and how long and hard people should work. There are jurisdictional disagreements among individuals, departments, and between unions and management. There are subtler forms of conflict involving rivalries, jealousies, personality clashes, role definitions, and struggles for power and favor. There is also conflict within individuals -- between competing needs and demands -- to which individuals respond in different ways.\nQuestion: onflict is defined as interpersonal opposition based on individual dislike or disagreement", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c49c0b86914f47048acdc3c458d1350d", "input": "Passage: Range Rover -- The Land Rover Range Rover (generally known simply as a Range Rover) is a full-sized luxury sport utility vehicle (SUV) from Land Rover, a marque of Jaguar Land Rover. The Range Rover was launched in 1970 by British Leyland. This flagship model is now in its fourth generation.\nQuestion: is range rover and land rover the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-10e50bbe59d54f80bf5ff22ae2952d76", "input": "Passage: Ear mite -- Ear mites are mites that live in the ears of animals and humans. The most commonly seen species in veterinary medicine is Otodectes cynotis (Gk. oto=ear, dectes=biter, cynotis=of the dog). This species, despite its name, is also responsible for 90% of ear mite infections in cats.\nQuestion: is it possible for humans to get ear mites", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4cb76b92831a4a46be02e5485a0edd1e", "input": "Passage: Open primaries in the United States -- In 2011, the state adopted a ``modified open primary''. Individual citizens may vote for any candidate, and the top two candidates regardless of party will advance to the general election. The Presidential election is exempt from this voting method as it is a contest for delegates rather than a direct election for an office.\nQuestion: can you vote in the california primary as an independent", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ed16a5949bf94b34a48c6d6879d1ca6b", "input": "Passage: List of shortest players in National Basketball Association history -- This is a complete listing of the shortest players in National Basketball Association history at a listed height of 5 feet 9 inches (175 cm) or shorter. Only 25 players in NBA history have been at a listed height of 5' 9'' or shorter. Two are currently active. The shortest NBA player to be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is Calvin Murphy at 5' 9``. With one exception, Dino Martin (a forward), all of the players listed here have played or play the position of point guard.\nQuestion: are there any nba players under 6 foot", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-85843d99b68d41c8bfa3bdb2611bdf85", "input": "Passage: Sun-dried tomato -- Sun-dried tomatoes are ripe tomatoes that lose most of their water content after spending a majority of their drying time in the sun. These tomatoes are usually pre-treated with sulfur dioxide or salt before being placed in the sun in order to improve quality. Typically, tomatoes spend 4--10 days in the sun in order for the sun-drying process to be complete. Cherry types of tomatoes will lose 88% of their initial (fresh) weight, while larger tomatoes can lose up to 93% during the process. As a result, it takes anywhere from 8 to 14 kilograms of fresh tomatoes to make a single kilogram of sun-dried tomatoes.\nQuestion: are sun dried tomatoes really dried in the sun", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-adf4bd8f71904534ab5af1d4bc09eb08", "input": "Passage: Wing clipping -- A 'light' symmetrical wing-clip will allow a bird to fly down and land safely while indoors. However such a clip may not prevent the bird from flying when outdoors, since lift is generated in proportion to wind speed. Many escaped birds which are recovered are found to have been clipped. So, while a light clip allows downward flight indoors, it does not prevent a bird gaining lift if it should escape outdoors. Conversely, a more severe clip will certainly render a bird flightless, but it increases the risk of injury if the bird falls and hits a hard surface. In addition to the physical effects of wing-clipping, there can be adverse behavioural effects. Birds use flight as an instinctive reflex action and as their first means of escaping any threat: they take to the air to fly upwards and away from the source of the threat; their fear then dissipates. Where this behaviour is prevented by wing-clipping, this innate reflex action is denied the bird, and its fear will not subside. This may cause behavioural problems for the afflicted bird. When a bird needs to reduce its speed during flight, it employs a 'reverse thrust' action by extending its wing at the wrist joint and using the drag of its primaries as air brakes. While the reduced function of the clipped bird's primaries prevent propulsion and therefore lift, this also reduces braking abilities, so clipped birds may crash-land at higher speeds than full-winged birds. Clipped birds should not be taken outdoors unrestrained, as even clipped birds have been known to fly away when spooked outdoors.\nQuestion: can birds fly if their wings are clipped", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-261330eab8cd46b59b9762a0581d1172", "input": "Passage: Climate of North Carolina -- Snow in North Carolina is seen on a regular basis in the mountains. North Carolina averages 5 inches (130 mm) of snow a year. However, this also varies greatly across the state. Along the coast, most areas register less than 2 inches (51 mm) per year while the state capital, Raleigh averages 7.5 inches (190 mm). Farther west in the Piedmont-Triad, the average grows to approximately 9 inches (230 mm). The Charlotte area averages approximately 6.5 inches (170 mm). The mountains in the west act as a barrier, preventing most snowstorms from entering the Piedmont. When snow does make it past the mountains, it is usually light and is seldom on the ground for more than two or three days. However, several storms have dropped 18 inches (460 mm) or more of snow within normally warm areas. The 1993 Storm of the Century that lasted from March 11 to March 15 affected locales from Canada to Central America, and brought a significant amount of snow to North Carolina. Newfound Gap received more than 36 inches (0.91 m) of snow with drifts more than 5 feet (1.5 m), while Mount Mitchell measured over 4 feet (1.2 m) of snow with drifts to 14 feet (4.3 m). Most of the northwestern part of the state received somewhere between 2 feet (0.61 m) an 3 feet (0.91 m) of snow.\nQuestion: does north carolina get snow in the winter", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb07a1d0ab294a479c4f4c4b9c9d4bb7", "input": "Passage: Drinking in public -- Public drinking in France is legal. Although it is illegal to sell alcohol to minors (under 18) it is not illegal for minors to consume alcohol in public. However local laws may ban public drinking or the purchase of alcohol in certain areas or at certain times.\nQuestion: can you drink on the street in paris", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-304f9dcdb7774eb3a2def685db1a3456", "input": "Passage: The Five Heartbeats -- To promote the film prior to its release, Townsend, along with the other actors who portrayed the fictional musical quartet The Five Heartbeats (Leon Robinson, Michael Wright, Harry J. Lennix, and Tico Wells) performed in a concert with real-life Soul/R&B vocal group The Dells, one of many groups that inspired the film. The Dells sang and recorded the vocals as the actors lip synced.\nQuestion: was there a group called the five heartbeats", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8428f3d0d1ab4eeda836c6f8630830d4", "input": "Passage: North America -- North America occupies the northern portion of the landmass generally referred to as the New World, the Western Hemisphere, the Americas, or simply America (which, less commonly, is considered by some as a single continent with North America a subcontinent). North America's only land connection to South America is at the Isthmus of Panama. The continent is delimited on the southeast by most geographers at the Darién watershed along the Colombia-Panama border, placing all of Panama within North America. Alternatively, some geologists physiographically locate its southern limit at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico, with Central America extending southeastward to South America from this point. The Caribbean islands, or West Indies, are considered part of North America. The continental coastline is long and irregular. The Gulf of Mexico is the largest body of water indenting the continent, followed by Hudson Bay. Others include the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the Gulf of California.\nQuestion: are the west indies part of north america", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2a8498f9cbe47c3a501c40d5c0282c1", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in New York -- New York state law does not require a license to own or possess long guns, but does require a permit to legally possess or own a pistol. However, all firearms must comply with the NY SAFE Act, which bans guns considered ``assault weapons'' from ownership by private citizens, unless they were owned prior to the ban.\nQuestion: can you own a firearm in new york", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cdb2d4e5930a45149369abe2409689c0", "input": "Passage: Solenoid -- An intuitive argument can also be used to show that the flux density outside the solenoid is actually zero. Magnetic field lines only exist as loops, they cannot diverge from or converge to a point like electric field lines can (see Gauss's law for magnetism). The magnetic field lines follow the longitudinal path of the solenoid inside, so they must go in the opposite direction outside of the solenoid so that the lines can form a loop. However, the volume outside the solenoid is much greater than the volume inside, so the density of magnetic field lines outside is greatly reduced. Now recall that the field outside is constant. In order for the total number of field lines to be conserved, the field outside must go to zero as the solenoid gets longer.\nQuestion: is there a magnetic field outside a solenoid", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eaa906a1738b49d48344572726f0b06e", "input": "Passage: The Strangers: Prey at Night -- The Strangers: Prey at Night is a 2018 American slasher film directed by Johannes Roberts and starring Christina Hendricks, Martin Henderson, Bailee Madison and Lewis Pullman. A sequel to the 2008 film The Strangers, it is written by Bryan Bertino (who wrote and directed the first film) and Ben Ketai. Mike and his wife Cindy take their son and daughter on a road trip that becomes their worst nightmare. The family members soon find themselves in a desperate fight for survival when they arrive at a secluded mobile home park that's mysteriously deserted -- until three masked psychopaths show up to satisfy their thirst for blood.\nQuestion: is the strangers prey at night a sequel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21fe03038f9f42e4b9ef26b14141a621", "input": "Passage: Bretton Woods Conference -- The Bretton Woods Conference, formally known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, was the gathering of 730 delegates from all 44 Allied nations at the Mount Washington Hotel, situated in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, to regulate the international monetary and financial order after the conclusion of World War II.\nQuestion: international organization is the product of the bretton woods conference", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aa45865ed2964f949e327fff5ec0b68b", "input": "Passage: Slasher (TV series) -- Slasher employs a season-long anthology format, with an overarching mystery storyline that will be resolved upon the season's conclusion. Aaron Martin, the series' creator/producer, acknowledged gaining inspiration for the format from American Horror Story, stating that, should Slasher have subsequent seasons, the AHS style of self-contained storylines would be used along with, ideally, the reliance on as many actors from previous seasons as possible to portray brand new roles.\nQuestion: are season 1 and 2 of slasher related", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f04f74952cfd4e899acb6f040734b7a5", "input": "Passage: Brown recluse spider -- The bite frequently is not felt initially and may not be immediately painful, but it can be serious. The brown recluse bears a potentially deadly hemotoxic venom. Most bites are minor with no necrosis. However, a small number of brown recluse bites do produce severe dermonecrotic lesions (i.e. necrosis); an even smaller number produce severe cutaneous (skin) or viscerocutaneous (systemic) symptoms. In one study of clinically diagnosed brown recluse bites, skin necrosis occurred 37% of the time, while systemic illness occurred 14% of the time. In these cases, the bites produced a range of symptoms common to many members of the genus Loxosceles known as loxoscelism, which may be cutaneous and viscerocutaneous. In very rare cases, bites can even cause hemolysis--the bursting of red blood cells.\nQuestion: can a brown recluse spider kill a human", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c51bbaf0776425087a13c8d28613067", "input": "Passage: Bernie Tiede -- Bernhardt ``Bernie'' Tiede II (/ˈtiːd/; born August 2, 1958) is an American mortician and convicted murderer. Tiede confessed to the shooting of a wealthy 81-year-old widow, Marjorie ``Marge'' Nugent, in Carthage, Texas on November 19, 1996. The murder is the subject of the 2011 film Bernie, directed by Richard Linklater and starring Jack Black as Tiede.\nQuestion: the movie bernie based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-afe3151f0d714135b92c87d94dc7f08b", "input": "Passage: Dead Sea -- The sea is called ``dead'' because its high salinity prevents macroscopic aquatic organisms, such as fish and aquatic plants, from living in it, though minuscule quantities of bacteria and microbial fungi are present.\nQuestion: does any thing live in the dead sea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bad5a895b2d64249b5b73c63a0cc822b", "input": "Passage: Jurassic World -- Set twenty-two years after the events of Jurassic Park, Jurassic World takes place on the same fictional Central American island of Isla Nublar, which is located off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, where a theme park of cloned dinosaurs has operated for nearly a decade. The park plunges into chaos when a genetically-engineered dinosaur escapes and goes on a rampage.\nQuestion: is jurassic world on the same island as jurassic park", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e5c4ff0735e4b8681bf3a6ad928546d", "input": "Passage: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution -- Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.\nQuestion: can a us president be elected more than twice", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f4145c72f4d4f9f80b6ff188ced3e2e", "input": "Passage: Stop and identify statutes -- ``Stop and identify'' statutes are statutory laws in the United States that authorize police to legally obtain the identification of someone whom they reasonably suspect of having committed a crime. If there is no reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed, is being committed, or is about to be committed, an individual is not required to provide identification, even in ``Stop and ID'' states.\nQuestion: do i need to provide id to police", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d170b61278844813a85063973c8667ce", "input": "Passage: Turn on red -- Right turns on red are permitted in many regions of North America. While Western states have allowed it for more than 50 years; eastern states amended their traffic laws to allow it in the 1970s as a fuel-saving measure in response to motor fuel shortages in 1973. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 required in §362(c)(5) that in order for a state to receive federal assistance in developing mandated conservation programs, they must permit right turns on red lights. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico have allowed right turns on red since 1980, except where prohibited by a sign or where right turns are controlled by dedicated traffic lights. (On January 1, 1980, Massachusetts became the last US state to allow right turns on red.) The few exceptions include New York City, where right turns on red are prohibited, unless a sign indicates otherwise.\nQuestion: is it legal to turn right on red in california", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8539f8a99e9643f0a86b5e30d3ded975", "input": "Passage: Anne Shirley -- Anne and Gilbert finally marry at Green Gables, the house Anne grew up in, and move to the village of Four Winds, P.E.I. There, they take up residence in a small house Anne dubs the ``House of Dreams'', and Gilbert takes over his uncle's medical practice in the nearby town of Glen St. Mary. Anne praises her ``house of dreams'' as ``like a creamy seashell stranded on the harbor shore'', which is surrounded by fir trees ``enfolding secrets'' while the lane leading to the house is full of blossoming trees. The house looks up to a harbor on one side and a shining brook in the valley below. Anne's major problem at the House of Dreams is helping her neighbor Leslie Moore, whose husband was left with brain damage after an accident, and who is as emotionally damaged as her husband is brain-damaged.\nQuestion: did anne of green gables marry gilbert blythe", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4a5f6f35df924f2190519bc52b7c75b8", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Wisconsin -- Beginning November 1, 2011, it is legal to load a handgun, or to transport a loaded handgun cased or uncased, in a vehicle without a license. NOTE: This does NOT apply to long guns; they still must be unloaded, but now may be uncased. There is still some confusion as to whether or not an encased gun is concealed, so if it is cased, best practice is to keep the long gun out of reach. Long guns must be ``discernable to ordinary observation'', since a conceal carry license does not apply. Previously all firearms had to be unloaded & encased (per the transport statute), & out of reach (derived from the concealed carry statute). Those with a concealed carry license may conceal a pistol in a vehicle.\nQuestion: can i carry my gun in my car in wisconsin", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc2692ad4f014ce5ad6d5f5c86a13a55", "input": "Passage: List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards -- Fifteen people have won all four major annual American entertainment awards in a competitive, individual (non-group) category of the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT) Awards. Respectively, these awards honor outstanding achievements in television, recording, film, and theater. Winning all four awards has been referred to as winning the ``grand slam'' of American show business.\nQuestion: does anyone have an emmy grammy oscar and tony", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eccc841cf23b439581747d504f658e7a", "input": "Passage: Prokaryote -- A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle. The word prokaryote comes from the Greek πρό (pro) ``before'' and κάρυον (karyon) ``nut or kernel''. Prokaryotes are divided into two domains, Archaea and Bacteria. In contrast, species with nuclei and organelles are placed in the third domain, Eukaryota. Prokaryotes reproduce without fusion of gametes. The first living organisms are thought to have been prokaryotes.\nQuestion: are mitochondria part of the prokaryotic cell structure", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a67bd79dbc814fec8db639a6bd125031", "input": "Passage: Boarding pass -- Generally, a passenger with an electronic ticket will only need a boarding pass. If a passenger has a paper airline ticket, that ticket (or flight coupon) may be required to be attached to the boarding pass for him or her to board the aircraft. For ``connecting flights'', a boarding pass is required for each new leg (distinguished by a different flight number), regardless of whether a different aircraft is boarded or not.\nQuestion: is a e ticket the same as a boarding pass", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-91b154d5a54e44cbbed60f74c83c8798", "input": "Passage: Catalytic converter -- A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device that converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction (an oxidation and a reduction reaction). Catalytic converters are usually used with internal combustion engines fueled by either gasoline or diesel--including lean-burn engines as well as kerosene heaters and stoves.\nQuestion: is the catalytic converter part of the exhaust system", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78daca0e0bab429ca66c540d60c637e3", "input": "Passage: Rubbing alcohol -- They are liquids used primarily as a topical antiseptic. They also have many industrial and household uses. The term ``rubbing alcohol'' has become a general non-specific term for either isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol) or ethyl alcohol (ethanol) rubbing-alcohol products.\nQuestion: is isopropyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f151f087d8a4e56881454b5138798e1", "input": "Passage: National Football League Draft -- College football players who are considering entering the NFL draft but who still have eligibility to play football can request an expert opinion from the NFL-created Draft Advisory Board. The Board, composed of scouting experts and team executives, makes a prediction as to the likely round in which a player would be drafted. This information, which has proven to be fairly accurate, can help college players determine whether to enter the draft or to continue playing and improving at the college level. There are also many famous reporting scouts, such as Mel Kiper Jr.\nQuestion: do college players have to enter the nfl draft", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-082b9be5a385481890d05ae8a04b6896", "input": "Passage: Cribbage -- Play proceeds through a succession of ``hands'', each hand consisting of a ``deal'', ``the play'' and ``the show''. At any time during any of these stages, if a player reaches the target score (usually 121), play ends immediately with that player being the winner of the game. This can even happen during the deal, since the dealer scores if a Jack is cut as the starter.\nQuestion: can you go out on a jack in cribbage", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-43cdc47f0b404127b18d0b42913fd7ea", "input": "Passage: United States Ambassador to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -- The United States Ambassador to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is the official representative of the government of the United States to the government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The ambassador is the United States Ambassador to Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, resident in Bridgetown, Barbados, and is concurrently the ambassador to Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St. Lucia.\nQuestion: st vincent and the grenadines ambassador to the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-baaa4cefdad04dc1a4a1167918fa705b", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in New York -- In New York State, pistol licenses are generally of two types: carry or premises-only. ``Premises-only'' is the most common license issued in NYC and is supposed to be ``Shall-Issue.'' Restrictions can be placed on either of the above types of licenses; for example, many jurisdictions allow handgun license holders to carry handguns only while hunting (i.e., sportsman's license) and/or traveling to and from the range (i.e., target license).\nQuestion: do you need a pistol permit to shoot at a range in ny", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60769203f9c5451b820705efddd2b6f8", "input": "Passage: Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 5) -- The fifth season of the television sitcom Brooklyn Nine-Nine premiered September 26, 2017 on Fox. It is the final season to air on Fox, as the series was cancelled on May 10, 2018, before NBC picked it up for a sixth season on May 11, 2018.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 5 of brooklyn nine nine", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f872beb2c474481b19c961410680ccd", "input": "Passage: United States Department of Homeland Security -- In fiscal year 2017, it was allocated a net discretionary budget of $40.6 billion. With more than 240,000 employees, DHS is the third largest Cabinet department, after the Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs. Homeland security policy is coordinated at the White House by the Homeland Security Council. Other agencies with significant homeland security responsibilities include the Departments of Health and Human Services, Justice, and Energy.\nQuestion: is department of homeland security part of dod", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a667fe243f934aaeb45f263125cdccf8", "input": "Passage: Rain Man -- Rain Man received overwhelmingly positive reviews, praising Hoffman's performance and the wit and sophistication of the screenplay, and was the highest-grossing film of 1988. The film won four Oscars at the 61st Academy Awards (March 1989), including Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Director, and Best Actor in a Leading Role for Hoffman. Its crew received an additional four nominations. The film also won the Golden Bear at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.\nQuestion: did dustin hoffman won an award for rainman", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-939cb77b973c4e5581358fec17fde3b5", "input": "Passage: Danny Johnson (American football) -- Johnson was invited to the 2018 NFL combine. If selected in the 2018 NFL Draft, Johnson would become the first player from Southern drafted in 15 years. Ultimately, Johnson was not drafted but signed a free agent contract with the Washington Redskins.\nQuestion: did danny johnson from southern university get drafted", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-05af5c001df04199980c05499b5584c1", "input": "Passage: Cathedral of Saint John the Divine -- The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is the cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of New York. The largest Episcopal cathedral in the world, it is located in New York City on Amsterdam Avenue between West 110th Street and 113th Street in Manhattan's Morningside Heights neighborhood.\nQuestion: is st john the divine a catholic church", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eae1cbfb75a3498e88e595be646c8d33", "input": "Passage: Gaelic football -- Players advance the football, a spherical leather ball, up the field with a combination of carrying, bouncing, kicking, hand-passing, and soloing (dropping the ball and then toe-kicking the ball upward into the hands). In the game, two types of scores are possible: points and goals. A point is awarded for kicking or hand-passing the ball over the crossbar, signalled by the umpire raising a white flag. A goal is awarded for kicking the ball under the crossbar into the net, signalled by the umpire raising a green flag. Positions in Gaelic football are similar to that in other football codes, and comprise one goalkeeper, six backs, two midfielders, and six forwards, with a variable number of substitutes.\nQuestion: can you hand pass a goal in gaelic football", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-667adff342d54b6da71b8fac0ecc5a12", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- The Xbox One gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2013 that enable it to play select games from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. On October 24, 2017, another such update added games from the original Xbox library. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: is xbox one s backwards compatible with 360 games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6e231f975cba41f489fc45c648f45478", "input": "Passage: Tallahassee station -- Tallahassee station, also known as the Jacksonville, Pensacola and Mobile Railroad Company Freight Depot, is a historic train station in Tallahassee, Florida. It was built in 1858 and was served by various railways until 2005, when Amtrak suspended service due to Hurricane Katrina. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.\nQuestion: is there a train station in tallahassee fl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-463dc2243b1f43ebbabd3d117973f036", "input": "Passage: Time in Indiana -- On April 29, 2005, with heavy backing from Governor Mitch Daniels' economic development plan, and after years of controversy, the Indiana General Assembly passed a law stating that, effective April 2, 2006, the entire state of Indiana would become the 48th state to observe daylight saving time. The bill was also accompanied by Senate Enrolled Act 127, which required Governor Daniels to seek federal hearings from the USDOT on whether to keep Indiana on Eastern Time with New York City and Ohio or whether to move the entire state back to Central Time with Chicago.\nQuestion: is ohio and new york in the same time zone", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-812abe614b5f43669c455785e4c6b670", "input": "Passage: Ras Al Khaimah International Airport -- Ras Al Khaimah International Airport (IATA: RKT, ICAO: OMRK) (alternatively Ra's al-Khaymah, Arabic: مطار رأس الخيمة الدولي‎) is located in the Persian Gulf sheikhdom of Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) south of the town of the same name. The airport has two passenger terminal buildings as well as cargo, aircraft maintenance, and aviation training facilities.\nQuestion: is there an airport in ras al khaimah", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-88d90e41c92f49a1a63298b146a41c9c", "input": "Passage: The Blue Lagoon (novel) -- Sometime later, Arthur's ship comes across the lifeboat and finds the three unconscious but still breathing. The arita branch is now bare save for one berry. Arthur asks, ``Are they dead?'' and the captain replies, ``No, sir. They are asleep.'' The ambiguous ending leaves it uncertain whether or not they can be revived.\nQuestion: are they alive at the end of blue lagoon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d0fac13d993742e1a4ae812e3cd0295c", "input": "Passage: Dolan v. United States Postal Service -- Dolan v. United States Postal Service, 546 U.S. 481 (2006), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, involving the extent to which the United States Postal Service has sovereign immunity from lawsuits brought by private individuals under the Federal Tort Claims Act. The Court ruled that an exception to the FTCA that barred liability for the ``negligent transmission of mail'' did not apply to a claim for injuries caused when someone tripped over mail left by a USPS employee. Instead, the exception only applied to damage caused to the mail itself or that resulted from its loss or delay.\nQuestion: can you sue the united states postal service", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e7a616c7b9d4d20bf48a718c745b0aa", "input": "Passage: Rick and Morty (season 3) -- The third season of the animated television series Rick and Morty originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with ``The Rickshank Rickdemption'', which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017 as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. The remaining episodes began airing weekly four months later, on July 30, 2017. The season concluded on October 1, 2017 and consisted of ten episodes.\nQuestion: is all of rick and morty season 3 out", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-305d4c9a276f4d8caaad95bb259804f1", "input": "Passage: 2017 Cleveland Browns season -- The Browns failed to improve upon their 1--15 record from the previous season, losing all sixteen games in 2017 and continuing a losing streak dating to the final game of the previous season. They became the second team in NFL history to go 0--16 after the 2008 Detroit Lions. The Browns became the twelfth NFL team to have gone winless playing eight games or more and the fourth since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970.\nQuestion: did cleveland browns win a game in 2017", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-355534f0a46b4eb3b99c28b6eef9a4a4", "input": "Passage: Member state of the European Union -- There are a number of countries with strong links with the EU, similar to elements of membership. Following Norway's decision not to join the EU, it remained one of the members of the European Economic Area which also includes Iceland and Liechtenstein (all former members have joined the EU, and Switzerland rejected membership). The EEA links these countries into the EU's market, extending the four freedoms to these states. In return, they pay a membership fee and have to adopt most areas of EU law (which they do not have direct impact in shaping). The democratic repercussions of this have been described as ``fax democracy'' (waiting for new laws to be faxed in from Brussels rather than being involved in drafting them).\nQuestion: are all countries in europe members of the european union", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-823695cba24e4b6db13fbbd4b1d6b91c", "input": "Passage: United States raw milk debate -- The FDA considers hard, aged cheese, such as parmesan and cheddar, made from raw milk to be generally safe for consumption; soft cheese made from raw milk is considered unsafe. These types of cheese are currently legally sold if aged for 60 days or more. Over this period, the salt and acid characteristics of aging cheese generally eliminate the growth of pathogenic bacteria.\nQuestion: is all cheese in the united states pasteurized", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3fe557dad0f341609beba0adc265ad20", "input": "Passage: Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States -- Since 1642, in the Thirteen Colonies, the United States under the Articles of Confederation, and the United States under the Constitution, an estimated 364 juvenile offenders have been put to death by the individual states (colonies, before 1776) and the federal government.\nQuestion: has the united states ever executed a juvenile", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90bb0b74a2184f099bfebcac678efc12", "input": "Passage: James and Oliver Phelps -- James Andrew Eric Phelps and Oliver Martyn John Phelps (born 25 February 1986) are identical twin British actors, best known for playing identical twins, Fred and George Weasley in the Harry Potter film series.\nQuestion: are the twins in harry potter twins in real life", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29a4f96e2aec44d484efe6b1a268b52d", "input": "Passage: Sports in Orlando, Florida -- There had been a grassroots campaign to attract Major League Baseball permanently to Orlando, with initial speculation pointed to the group building an MLB-class stadium with private financing. However, the group has settled for attracting a Class-A minor-league team with a new stadium on International Drive. They announced they were discussing a possible purchase of the Tampa Yankees in 2010, but those plans fell apart when a potential stadium construction deal was struck down.\nQuestion: is there a minor league baseball team in orlando", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-adf8fc80c76f480681ea468ac822a805", "input": "Passage: Lights (cigarette type) -- Cigarettes labeled as Lights, Milds, or Low-tar, are considered to have a lighter, less pronounced flavour than regular cigarettes. These cigarette brands may be listed as having lower levels of tar, nicotine, or other chemicals (as ``inhaled'' by a smoking machine). However, the scientific evidence is that switching from regular to light or low-tar cigarettes does not reduce the health risks of smoking or lower the smoker's exposure to the nicotine, tar, and carcinogens present in cigarette smoke.\nQuestion: is there less nicotine in ultra light cigarettes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75dad43588c844ca9d26d29ca4f91523", "input": "Passage: Seven (1995 film) -- The primary influence for the film's screenplay came from Andrew Kevin Walker's time spent in New York City while trying to make it as a screenwriter. ``I didn't like my time in New York, but it's true that if I hadn't lived there I probably wouldn't have written Seven.'' He envisioned actor William Hurt as Somerset and named the character after his favorite author, W. Somerset Maugham.\nQuestion: is the movie se7en based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a76b6cdf6fc0457fbba7822a2da67a87", "input": "Passage: Great Pacific garbage patch -- The Great Pacific garbage patch, also described as the Pacific trash vortex, is a gyre of marine debris particles in the central North Pacific Ocean discovered between 1985 and 1988. It is located roughly between 135°W to 155°W and 35°N and 42°N. The patch extends over an indeterminate area of widely varying range depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define the affected area.\nQuestion: is there a island of garbage in the ocean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a72ecae44c794d95b5e5e03c3e3c2008", "input": "Passage: Argentine National Anthem -- The ``Argentine National Anthem'' (Spanish: Himno Nacional Argentino) is the national anthem of Argentina. Its lyrics were written by the Buenos Aires-born politician Vicente López y Planes and the music was composed by the Spanish musician Blas Parera. The work was adopted as the sole official song on May 11, 1813, three years after the May Revolution; May 11 is therefore now Anthem Day in Argentina.\nQuestion: are there any words to the argentine national anthem", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-141c376a16374a3d99c17f7882cdcd1c", "input": "Passage: Attacks on Australia during World War II -- Due to Australia's geographic position there were relatively few attacks on Australia during World War II. Axis surface raiders and submarines periodically attacked shipping in Australian waters from 1940 to early 1945 and Japanese aircraft bombed towns and airfields in Northern Australia on 97 occasions during 1942 and 1943.\nQuestion: did the japanese bomb australia during world war ii", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-443d30d8cbc0463b9e416663d6ac8a16", "input": "Passage: North & South (TV serial) -- North & South is a British television drama series, produced by the BBC and originally broadcast in four episodes on BBC One in November and December 2004. It follows the story of Margaret Hale (Daniela Denby-Ashe), a young woman from southern England who has to move to the North after her father decides to leave the clergy. The family struggles to adjust itself to the industrial town's customs, especially after meeting the Thorntons, a proud family of cotton mill owners who seem to despise their social inferiors. The story explores the issues of class and gender, as Margaret's sympathy for the town mill workers clashes with her growing attraction to John Thornton (Richard Armitage).\nQuestion: is there a second season of north and south", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-875253897b43409b96c4e815c1d0e226", "input": "Passage: List of reptiles of Michigan -- Michigan, one of the fifty United States, is home to two types of lizards, nineteen types of snakes and eleven types of turtles, all members of the class Reptilia. Reptiles are found throughout Michigan, although the only venomous species, the eastern massasauga rattlesnake, is seen only in the Lower Peninsula. Reptiles are cold-blooded, and so usually pass the cold winters of Michigan in frost-free areas, such as underground burrows (for snakes and land-dwelling turtles) or the bottoms of lakes and streams (for water-dwelling turtles). Most reptiles in Michigan are protected by state law, but many are still at risk due to human encroachment on their habitats, the draining of wetlands and, in the case of snakes, indiscriminate killing by fearful humans. In 1995, the painted turtle was named as Michigan's state reptile.\nQuestion: are there snakes in the upper peninsula of michigan", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-094dd64957c24cfea5d78a671ab0b437", "input": "Passage: Johnny Mize -- Mize retired in 1953 with 359 career home runs and a .312 batting average. He served as a radio commentator, scout and coach in the major leagues after he retired as a player. He was selected for induction to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in 1981. In 2014, he was inducted into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum.\nQuestion: is johnny mize in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c9a669273ac41619f3007d041ce7ba5", "input": "Passage: On-base percentage -- By factoring in only hits, walks and times hit by pitch, OBP does not credit the batter for reaching base due to fielding errors or decisions, as it does not increase when the batter reaches base due to fielding error, fielder's choice, dropped/uncaught third strike, fielder's obstruction, or catcher's interference.\nQuestion: does reaching base on an error count towards obp", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2b66b84482854c72b982cc68014344f0", "input": "Passage: Virgin Mobile Canada -- On July 1, 2009, Bell Mobility acquired the 50% of Virgin Mobile Canada that it previously did not own for $142 million and entered into a long-term agreement to use the Virgin brand. Following this, Bell greatly reduced its investments into Solo Mobile in order to invest in and improve its new Virgin brand. On December 21, 2009, Virgin Mobile Canada's then-president Robert Blumenthal promised ``a very different Virgin Mobile'' with ``higher-value devices and services'' in 2010.\nQuestion: are virgin mobile and bell the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-edad764b18224eea82ce05731528abd8", "input": "Passage: Intersex -- Intersex people are born with any of several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, gonads, sex hormones, or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, ``do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies''. Such variations may involve genital ambiguity, and combinations of chromosomal genotype and sexual phenotype other than XY-male and XX-female.\nQuestion: are individuals of all species either male or female", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-feabd512954d49febe94b99b05ac9754", "input": "Passage: Rogue One -- Rogue One is the first film in the Star Wars Anthology series, a series of stand-alone spin-off films in the Star Wars franchise. Kathleen Kennedy explained that the stand-alone films would not cross over with the films of the sequel trilogy, stating:\nQuestion: is star wars rogue one part of the trilogy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b2a838aa4eb94164977339088879e2f6", "input": "Passage: Boston Red Sox -- The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The Red Sox have won eight World Series championships and have played in twelve. Founded in 1901 as one of the American League's eight charter franchises, the Red Sox' home ballpark has been Fenway Park since 1912. The ``Red Sox'' name was chosen by the team owner, John I. Taylor, around 1908, following the lead of previous teams that had been known as the ``Boston Red Stockings'', including the forerunner of the Atlanta Braves.\nQuestion: are the red sox in the american league", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-adcfcb34bedf43bfacaa2bdab473ee3e", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.\nQuestion: is there a part two of i am number four", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-750b0cab46294f62a8822f455ea6981b", "input": "Passage: Dazed and Confused (film) -- Dazed and Confused is a 1993 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Richard Linklater. The film features a large ensemble cast of actors who would later become stars, including Jason London, Ben Affleck, Milla Jovovich, Cole Hauser, Parker Posey, Adam Goldberg, Joey Lauren Adams, Matthew McConaughey, Nicky Katt, and Rory Cochrane. The plot follows various groups of Texas teenagers during the last day of school in 1976.\nQuestion: did ben affleck play in dazed and confused", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d25380f230e04bfcb41ca61cf4290d24", "input": "Passage: California Polytechnic State University -- California Polytechnic State University (also known as California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, or Cal Poly,) is a public university located in San Luis Obispo, California. It is one of two polytechnics in the California State University system.\nQuestion: is cal poly san luis obispo a state school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3962684417a94c6a9df05655be10e13d", "input": "Passage: Baileys Irish Cream -- Baileys Irish Cream is an Irish whiskey- and cream-based liqueur, made by Gilbeys of Ireland. The trademark is currently owned by Diageo. It has a declared alcohol content of 17% by volume.\nQuestion: does baileys irish cream have alcohol in it", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-18cc173a89c54d35ad8d4a654361ea5b", "input": "Passage: Industrial and provident society -- In 2006, the Friendly and Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1968 (Audit Exemption) (Amendment) Order 2006 increased the audit exemption threshold level for industrial and provident societies to £5.6 million. Also the Charities Act 2006 removed certain exemptions of charitable IPSs in England and Wales. From that point, charitable IPSs had to register with both the FCA and the Charity Commission, except registered social landlords, who register with the Tenant Services Authority.\nQuestion: is an industrial and provident society a charity", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9ad3abc7caac49ebbb1226a36798f0c4", "input": "Passage: Cheryl Blossom -- Cheryl Blossom was introduced in 1982 in Betty and Veronica #320 as a third love interest for Archie Andrews, but she and her twin brother Jason disappeared two years later. One of the reasons she disappeared at first was because she was deemed too sexual for a children's comic.\nQuestion: was cheryl blossom in the original archie comics", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2b977375b300478cbff5e888941c713a", "input": "Passage: Freak show -- The entertainment appeal of the traditional ``freak shows'' is arguably echoed in numerous programmes made for television. Extraordinary People on the British television channel Five or BodyShock show the lives of severely disabled or deformed people, and can be seen as the modern equivalent of circus freak shows. To cater to current cultural expectations of disability narratives, the subjects are usually portrayed as heroic and attention is given to their family and friends and the way they help them overcome their disabilities. On The Guardian, Chris Shaw however comments that ``one man's freak show is another man's portrayal of heroic triumph over medical adversity'' and carries on with ``call me prejudiced but I suspect your typical twentysomething watched this show with their jaw on the floor rather than a tear in their eye''. A modern example of a traditional traveling freakshow would be The Space Cowboy's 'Mutant Barnyard' museum show or his 'Sideshow Wonderland' human oddity exhibit that he runs with his partner Zoe L'amore. 'Sideshow Wonderland' includes performers like Erik Sprague 'AKA: The LizardMan'; Donny Vomit; Heather Holliday; Jason Brott 'AKA: The Penguin Boy'; Ruby Rubber Legs; Elaine Davidson; and Jeremy Hallam 'AKA: Goliath' (Dwarf strongman).\nQuestion: are there still freakshows in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c3f9c6fcfe74d5f9fc083a4b655945c", "input": "Passage: List of current Premier League and English Football League managers -- There are 92 association football teams in the top four tiers of English football, all of which have a manager, or pair of joint managers, sometimes given the alternative title of head coach. The Premier League and Football Leagues are the only fully professional football leagues in England. The Premier League consists of 20 clubs at the top of the English football league system. The remaining 72 clubs are split into the three divisions of the Football League: the Championship, League One, and League Two.\nQuestion: are there any english managers in the premier league", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b2d41af5ba7e4062b057971d32e8b8fa", "input": "Passage: Social Security number -- The Social Security number is a nine-digit number in the format ``AAA-GG-SSSS''. The number is divided into three parts: the first three digits, known as the area number because they were formerly assigned by geographical region; the middle two digits, known as the group number; and the final four digits, known as the serial number.\nQuestion: can a social security number have 8 digits", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dfe93628f52f4d8382ed3c1f196e3d4b", "input": "Passage: U.S. News & World Report -- U.S. News & World Report is an American media company that publishes news, opinion, consumer advice, rankings, and analysis. Founded as a newsweekly magazine in 1933, U.S. News transitioned to primarily web-based publishing in 2010. U.S. News is best known today for its influential Best Colleges and Best Hospitals rankings, but it has expanded its content and product offerings in education, health, money, careers, travel, and cars. The rankings are popular in North America but have drawn widespread criticism from colleges, administrations, and students for their dubious, disparate, and arbitrary nature. The ranking system by U.S. News is usually contrasted with the Washington Monthly and Forbes rankings.\nQuestion: is us news and world report a newspaper", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7bb6aff411154797ad6792c32cd281dc", "input": "Passage: Statue of Zeus at Olympia -- The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 13 m (43 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. A sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels over a wooden framework, it represented the god Zeus sitting on an elaborate cedar wood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold and precious stones. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD with no copy ever being found, and details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins.\nQuestion: does the statue of zeus at olympia still exist", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-acc2ccfd3c0a4bd58373095f0055c79a", "input": "Passage: Over the Rainbow -- ``Over the Rainbow'' is a ballad, with music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by Yip Harburg. It was written for the movie The Wizard of Oz and was sung by actress Judy Garland, in her starring role as Dorothy Gale. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became Garland's signature song, as well as one of the most enduring standards of the 20th century.\nQuestion: is somewhere over the rainbow in wizard of oz", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e2a8b1630fd430d8d3d82dd1a1898a5", "input": "Passage: Atom -- Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons. Protons and neutrons are called nucleons. More than 99.94% of an atom's mass is in the nucleus. The protons have a positive electric charge, the electrons have a negative electric charge, and the neutrons have no electric charge. If the number of protons and electrons are equal, that atom is electrically neutral. If an atom has more or fewer electrons than protons, then it has an overall negative or positive charge, respectively, and it is called an ion.\nQuestion: is the nucleus the smallest part of an atom", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a34aa9d98e644a22aab53c00993f17d1", "input": "Passage: Once Upon a Time (TV series) -- In May 2017, the series was renewed for a seventh season consisting of 22 episodes, which marks the beginning of a soft reboot. The new setting takes place years later in the Seattle, Washington neighborhood of Hyperion Heights where Lucy (Alison Fernandez) arrives with her Once Upon a Time book to find her father Henry Mills (Andrew J. West) who is needed by his family. The inhabitants of Hyperion Heights are inhabitants of an alternative Enchanted Forest who were brought there by another Dark Curse. Businesswoman Victoria Belfry (Gabrielle Anwar) plans to take over Hyperion Heights and revive her daughter Anastasia.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 7 of once upon a tome", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-61643e4910734c31a73fde4b77fc9a9a", "input": "Passage: Book of Jonah -- The Book of Jonah is a book of the Nevi'im (``Prophets'') in the Hebrew Bible. It tells of a Hebrew prophet named Jonah son of Amittai who is sent by God to prophesy the destruction of Nineveh but tries to escape the divine mission. Set in the reign of Jeroboam II (786--746 BC), it was probably written in the post-exilic period, some time between the late 5th to early 4th century BC. The story has a long interpretive history and has become well-known through popular children's stories. In Judaism it is the Haftarah, read during the afternoon of Yom Kippur to instill reflection on God's willingness to forgive those who repent; it remains a popular story among Christians. It is also retold in the Quran.\nQuestion: is there a book of jonah in the bible", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2bf01378dd5f4f099300014ffb7b0ce5", "input": "Passage: Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations -- The Commonwealth was first officially formed in 1931 when the Statute of Westminster gave legal recognition to the sovereignty of dominions. Known as the ``British Commonwealth'', the original members were the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Irish Free State, and Newfoundland, although Australia and New Zealand did not adopt the statute until 1942 and 1947 respectively. In 1949, the London Declaration was signed and marked the birth of the modern Commonwealth and the adoption of its present name. The newest member is Rwanda, which joined on 29 November 2009. The most recent departure was the Maldives, which severed its connection with the Commonwealth on 13 October 2016.\nQuestion: was south africa part of the british commonwealth", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3377f7fa727446cc8b7c744cf9e8a3ad", "input": "Passage: Tourism in North Korea -- Tourism in North Korea is tightly controlled by the North Korean government. Only about 4,000 to 6,000 Western tourists visit North Korea each year. All tourism is organized by one of several state-owned tourism bureaus, including Korea International Travel Company (KITC), Korean International Sports Travel Company (KISTC), Korean International Taekwondo Tourism Company (KITTC) and Korean International Youth Travel Company (KIYTC).\nQuestion: can you go to north korea on holiday", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3cb9723dc04b46d290ccd317138e62c1", "input": "Passage: Cabo San Lucas -- Cabo San Lucas (Spanish pronunciation: (ˈkaβo san ˈlukas), Cape Saint Luke), commonly called Cabo in English, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As of 2015, the population of the city was 81,111 inhabitants. Cabo San Lucas together with San José del Cabo is known as Los Cabos. Together they form a metropolitan area of 305,983 inhabitants.\nQuestion: is los cabos same as cabo san lucas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1e8d8d976baf4cb69142fdc1c371ba87", "input": "Passage: NBA salary cap -- The NBA salary cap is the limit to the total amount of money that National Basketball Association teams are allowed to pay their players. Like many professional sports leagues, the NBA has a salary cap to control costs, defined by the league's collective bargaining agreement (CBA). This limit is subject to a complex system of rules and exceptions and as such is considered a soft cap and is calculated as a percentage of the league's revenue from the previous season. Under the CBA ratified in December 2011, the cap will continue to vary in future seasons based on league revenues. For the 2015--16 season, the salary cap was $70 million and the luxury tax limit was $84.74 million. For the 2016--17 season, the salary cap was set at $94.14 million and the luxury tax limit was $113.29 million. For the 2017--18 season, the cap is set at $99 million for the salary cap and $119 million for the luxury tax.\nQuestion: is there a salary cap for the nba", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-61bf48184611456ead0d955fa318f918", "input": "Passage: Major League Baseball postseason -- The Major League Baseball postseason is an elimination tournament held after the conclusion of the MLB regular season. As of 2012, the playoffs for each league--American and National--consist of a one-game wild-card playoff between two wild card teams, two best-of-five Division Series (LDS) featuring the wild-card winner and the winner of each division, and finally the best-of-seven League Championship Series (LCS). The winners of the American League Championship Series (ALCS) and the National League Championship Series (NLCS) play each other in the best-of-seven World Series.\nQuestion: are all mlb playoff games best of 7", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-909414728a8447f6aaa21bac21dff47a", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H -- The group winners, Belgium, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Greece, advanced to the play-offs as one of the best 8 runners-up, where they lost to Croatia and thus failed to qualify for the first time since 2010.\nQuestion: did greece qualify for the world cup 2018", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-64923f839434434d9243e5c3428c6f0a", "input": "Passage: School of Rock (TV series) -- In August 2014, Nickelodeon announced a TV series adaptation of School of Rock, and the cast was revealed in March 2015. On April 5, 2016, Nickelodeon announced that School of Rock had been renewed for a 13-episode second season, and actress Breanna Yde announced on her Twitter account that production of season two began April 24, 2016. In April 2016, Jama Williamson was promoted to the regular cast for the series' second season. The second season premiered on Nickelodeon on September 17, 2016. Nickelodeon renewed the series for a 20-episode third season on December 2, 2016. The third season premiered on July 8, 2017. On November 15, 2017, Nickelodeon announced that the third season would be the last. Tony Cavalero reported on social media that the series finale was airing on April 8, 2018. The last episode of the third season as well as the series aired on April 8, 2018.\nQuestion: is there going to be season 4 of school of rock", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38155fc63f034f07843bd30ab5f208bb", "input": "Passage: St Pancras railway station -- St Pancras railway station (/ˈpæŋkrəs/), also known as London St Pancras and officially since 2007 as St Pancras International, is a central London railway terminus located on Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden. It is the terminal station for Eurostar continental services from London via High Speed 1 and the Channel Tunnel to Belgium, France and the Netherlands. It also handles East Midlands Trains and Thameslink services to Corby, Sheffield and Nottingham on the Midland Main Line and Southeastern high-speed trains to Kent via Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International, and local Thameslink cross-London services. It stands between the British Library, Regent's Canal and King's Cross railway station, sharing a London Underground station named King's Cross St. Pancras with the latter.\nQuestion: is king cross the same as st pancras", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-830aaf2ae3804b3a8ab74ba252546a37", "input": "Passage: Noun adjunct -- Adjectival noun is a term that was formerly synonymous with noun adjunct but is now usually used to mean ``an adjective used as a noun'' (i.e. the opposite process, as in the Irish meaning ``Irish people'' or the poor meaning ``poor people''). Japanese adjectival nouns are a different concept.\nQuestion: can you use an adjective as a noun", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-27e413993c66441f86dcadf395b4ee63", "input": "Passage: Mario -- Nintendo did not initially reveal Mario's full name. In a 1989 interview it was stated not to be ``Mario Mario'' despite the implication of the Mario Bros. series' title. The first notable use of ``Mario Mario'' was in the 1993 live-action film adaptation. This was again used in two of Prima's official strategy guides, in 2000 for Mario Party 2 and in 2003 for Mario and Luigi: Superstar Saga. In 2012 after Charles Martinet voiced Mario declaring himself ``Mario Mario'' at the San Diego Comic-Con the next month Satoru Iwata said he had no last name, which Shigeru Miyamoto agreed with the month after. Two months after Iwata's death in July 2015, Miyamoto changed his stance September 2015 at the Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary festival, confirming that his name was indeed Mario Mario.\nQuestion: do the mario brothers have a last name", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b2aa69113fd545b9bb0044dd34e125be", "input": "Passage: Duke -- During the 19th century many of the smaller German and Italian states were ruled by Dukes or Grand Dukes. But at present, with the exception of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, there are no dukes ruling as monarchs. Duke remains the highest hereditary title (aside from titles borne by the reigning or formerly reigning dynasty) in Portugal (though now a republic), Spain, and the United Kingdom. In Sweden, members of the Royal Family are given a personal dukedom at birth. The Pope, as a temporal sovereign, has also, though rarely, granted the title of Duke or Duchess to persons for ``services'' to the Holy See. In some realms the relative status of ``duke'' and ``prince'', as titles borne by the nobility rather than by members of reigning dynasties, varied--e.g., in Italy and the Netherlands.\nQuestion: do you have to be married to be a duke", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78c3b1c61855462399e4352f645304a7", "input": "Passage: Conscription in the United States -- Conscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in five conflicts: the American Revolution, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War (including both the Korean War and the Vietnam War). The third incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940 through the Selective Training and Service Act. It was the country's first peacetime draft. From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. The draft came to an end when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military force. However, the Selective Service System remains in place as a contingency plan; all male civilians between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register so that a draft can be readily resumed if needed. United States Federal Law also provides for the compulsory conscription of men between the ages of 17 and 45 and certain women for militia service pursuant to Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution and 10 U.S. Code § 246.\nQuestion: did the us have a draft for world war 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d6a25bf80d94a0c85a7aec08e5c77fd", "input": "Passage: Voter registration -- A 2012 study by The Pew Charitable Trusts estimates that 24% of the voting-eligible population in the United States are not registered to vote, a percentage that represents ``at least 51 million eligible U.S. citizens.'' Numerous states had a history of creating barriers to voter registration through a variety of fees, literacy or comprehension tests, and record-keeping requirements that in practice discriminated against racial or ethnic minorities, language minorities, and other groups. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 forbade such abuses and authorized federal oversight in jurisdictions of historic under-representation of certain groups. States continue to develop new practices that may discriminate against certain populations. By August 2016, federal rulings in five cases have overturned all or parts of voter registration or voter ID laws in Ohio, Texas, North Carolina, Wisconsin, and North Dakota that were found to place undue burden on minorities and other groups among voters. The states are required to offer alternatives for the November 2016 elections; many of these cases are expected to reach the US Supreme Court for additional hearings.\nQuestion: is there a fee to register to vote", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d961ea4bc89646df9c30e1d3616333ba", "input": "Passage: Oedipus Rex -- Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus (Ancient Greek: Οἰδίπους Τύραννος IPA: (oidípuːs týranːos)), or Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC. Originally, to the ancient Greeks, the title was simply Oedipus (Οἰδίπους), as it is referred to by Aristotle in the Poetics. It is thought to have been renamed Oedipus Tyrannus to distinguish it from another of Sophocles' plays, Oedipus at Colonus. In antiquity, the term ``tyrant'' referred to a ruler, but it did not necessarily have a negative connotation.\nQuestion: oedipus rex and oedipus the king the same story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e74642c20fb642bdadd06e5ebb7cd97f", "input": "Passage: Parchment paper -- Parchment paper and bakery release paper are cellulose-based papers that are used in baking as a disposable non-stick surface. Both are also called bakery paper or baking paper. They should not be confused with waxed paper, also known as wax paper or rarely as butter paper.\nQuestion: are parchment paper and butter paper the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-46ee558ef3c54863861eca0b6775b5f0", "input": "Passage: Hot air balloon -- The French brothers Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier developed a hot air balloon in Annonay, Ardeche, France, and demonstrated it publicly on September 19, 1783, making an unmanned flight lasting 10 minutes. After experimenting with unmanned balloons and flights with animals, the first balloon flight with humans aboard, a tethered flight, performed on or around October 15, 1783, by Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier who made at least one tethered flight from the yard of the Reveillon workshop in the Faubourg Saint-Antoine. Later that same day, Pilatre de Rozier became the second human to ascend into the air, reaching an altitude of 26 m (85 ft), the length of the tether. The first free flight with human passengers was made a few weeks later, on November 21, 1783. King Louis XVI had originally decreed that condemned criminals would be the first pilots, but de Rozier, along with Marquis François d'Arlandes, petitioned successfully for the honor. The first military use of a hot air balloon happened in 1794 during the battle of Fleurus, when the French used the balloon l'Entreprenant for observation.\nQuestion: did the first hot air balloon fly successfully", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ebda87ad246147c6862fec85ee75fa52", "input": "Passage: Turn on red -- Through most of Canada, a driver may turn right at a red light after coming to a complete stop unless a sign indicates otherwise. In the province of Quebec, turning right on a red was illegal until a pilot study carried out in 2003 showed that the right turn on red manoeuvre did not result in significantly more accidents. Subsequent to the study, the Province of Quebec now allows right turns on red except where prohibited by a sign. However, like in New York City, it remains illegal to turn right on a red anywhere on the Island of Montreal. Motorists are reminded of this by large signs posted at the entrance to all bridges.\nQuestion: can we turn right on red light in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-771a2dffa52248869eb9c05039a71621", "input": "Passage: Creatine kinase -- Creatine kinase (CK), also known as creatine phosphokinase (CPK) or phosphocreatine kinase, is an enzyme (EC 2.7.3.2) expressed by various tissues and cell types. CK catalyses the conversion of creatine and utilizes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to create phosphocreatine (PCr) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). This CK enzyme reaction is reversible and thus ATP can be generated from PCr and ADP.\nQuestion: is a cpk the same as a ck", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-68e797c28aa64c0bb03d0df7827e5fab", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Pennsylvania -- The minimum drinking age in Pennsylvania is 21 years. Minors are prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or consuming alcohol, even if it is furnished by the minor's immediate family. Persons over the age of 18 are permitted to serve alcohol, so an exception is made in the possession portion of the law in this respect. Many states have exceptions for consuming alcohol made for religious or medicinal purposes, but Pennsylvania does not have exceptions for either.\nQuestion: can you drink with your parents in pennsylvania", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6404c00c1d9f456f87cf946036194884", "input": "Passage: United States Virgin Islands -- The United States Virgin Islands (USVI; also called the American Virgin Islands), officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean that is an insular area of the United States located 40 miles (64 km) east of Puerto Rico. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles.\nQuestion: is the virgin islands part of puerto rico", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e90aa847f7c24b999a32bb57504966bb", "input": "Passage: Probability density function -- In a more precise sense, the PDF is used to specify the probability of the random variable falling within a particular range of values, as opposed to taking on any one value. This probability is given by the integral of this variable's PDF over that range--that is, it is given by the area under the density function but above the horizontal axis and between the lowest and greatest values of the range. The probability density function is nonnegative everywhere, and its integral over the entire space is equal to one.\nQuestion: the area under the entire probability density function equals 1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-980ddc9f608f4adc9b3d4e5512a0d3e2", "input": "Passage: Bernie Tiede -- Bernhardt ``Bernie'' Tiede II (/ˈtiːd/; born August 2, 1958) is an American mortician and convicted murderer. Tiede confessed to the shooting of a wealthy 81-year-old widow, Marjorie ``Marge'' Nugent, in Carthage, Texas on November 19, 1996. The murder is the subject of the 2011 film Bernie, directed by Richard Linklater and starring Jack Black as Tiede.\nQuestion: is movie bernie based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-76234006107441d7a4756a3bfe23bbb9", "input": "Passage: American International Group -- The early 2000s saw a marked period of growth as AIG acquired American General Corporation, a leading domestic life insurance and annuities provider, and AIG entered new markets including India. In February 2000, AIG created a strategic advisory venture team with the Blackstone Group and Kissinger Associates ``to provide financial advisory services to corporations seeking high level independent strategic advice.'' AIG was an investor in Blackstone from 1998 to March 2012, when it sold all of its shares in the company. Blackstone acted as an adviser for AIG during the 2007-2008 financial crisis.\nQuestion: is american general life insurance part of aig", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7a2d37ee7a1a4e4e860fc436ade1f75c", "input": "Passage: Designated hitter -- In Major League Baseball, the designated hitter is a hitter who does not play a position, but instead fills in the batting order for the pitcher. The DH may only be used for the pitcher (and not any other position player), as stated in Rule 5.11. Use of the DH is optional, but must be determined prior to the start of the game. If a team does not begin a game with a DH, the pitcher (or a pinch-hitter) must bat for the entire game.\nQuestion: can you pitch and dh at the same time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1d7b203464294a35ae79bf8bc11fe78c", "input": "Passage: Great Lakes Waterway -- The waterway allows passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the inland port of Duluth on Lake Superior, a distance of 2,340 miles (3,770 km) and to Chicago, on Lake Michigan, at 2,250 miles (3,620 km).\nQuestion: can a ship go from the great lakes to the ocean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3e52051f3f0f4d568c67a1604f609116", "input": "Passage: Fan death -- Fan death is a well-known superstition in Korean culture, where it is thought that running an electric fan in a closed room with unopened or no windows will prove fatal. Despite no concrete evidence to support the concept, belief in fan death persists to this day in Korea.\nQuestion: can you die if you sleep with the fan on", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a7497d5463c74b0598479c492e7dd9d3", "input": "Passage: Pulmonary vein -- At the root of the lung, the right superior pulmonary vein lies in front of and a little below the pulmonary artery; the inferior is situated at the lowest part of the lung hilum. Behind the pulmonary artery is the bronchus. The right main pulmonary veins (contains oxygenated blood) pass behind the right atrium and superior vena cava; the left in front of the descending thoracic aorta.\nQuestion: does the right side of the heart carry oxygenated blood", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-61fbfb0042f44cd1ad02c7ce22ebff2d", "input": "Passage: Freshwater pearl mussel -- Although the name ``freshwater pearl mussel'' is often used for this species, other freshwater mussel species can also create pearls and some can also be used as a source of mother of pearl. In fact, most cultured pearls today come from Hyriopsis species in Asia, or Amblema species in North America, both members of the related family Unionidae; pearls are also found within species in the genus Unio.\nQuestion: can you find a pearl in a mussel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b2fe939ce12c45b997a79cfaa8cb0d8d", "input": "Passage: Series and parallel circuits -- In a series circuit, the current through each of the components is the same, and the voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltages across each component. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents through each component.\nQuestion: do the individual parallel lines in a parallel circuit have different currents flowing through them", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-074ab34ceb26471f958396299fcd6de2", "input": "Passage: Jane the Virgin -- On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season.\nQuestion: are they still making jane the virgin episodes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be7daafe2e8040d79c09160356871220", "input": "Passage: Terrestrial planet -- The Solar System has four terrestrial planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Only one terrestrial planet, Earth, is known to have an active hydrosphere.\nQuestion: a solar system has four earth-size terrestrial planets", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3230d08a1ba9413cb2c42e8a8b830a77", "input": "Passage: Andrei Nikolayevich Bolkonsky -- During the Battle of Borodino he is hit by an exploding shell and seriously wounded in the stomach. While in agony, he sees Anatole, whose leg is amputated due to war wounds, and realizes that he has the capability to forgive both Anatole and Natasha, and that he still loves her. He is driven back to Moscow, where Sonya (Natasha's cousin) notices him when the Rostovs are helping transport wounded soldiers. Eventually, Natasha discovers, and they are reunited. She tries to nurse him back to his health. Although Prince Andrei's wounds begin to heal and health slowly returns, he eventually loses the will to live and dies in Natasha's care.\nQuestion: does prince andrei die in war and peace", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-504003189783458689b2c8c763f192d2", "input": "Passage: Human digestive system -- There are several organs and other components involved in the digestion of food. The organs known as the accessory digestive glands are the liver, gall bladder and pancreas. Other components include the mouth, salivary glands, tongue, teeth and epiglottis.\nQuestion: is the liver part of the digestive canal", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-28751ece6a354399b5e9def5d8c4b52c", "input": "Passage: Vacuum cleaner -- A vacuum cleaner, also known as a sweeper or hoover, is a device that uses an air pump (a centrifugal fan in all but some of the very oldest models), to create a partial vacuum to suck up dust and dirt, usually from floors, and from other surfaces such as upholstery and draperies.\nQuestion: is there a vacuum in a vacuum cleaner", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-16f44dfe248c41969e0b492a60f8411d", "input": "Passage: High Society (1956 film) -- The film is a remake of the 1940 movie The Philadelphia Story starring Cary Grant, Katharine Hepburn, and James Stewart, which was based on the play The Philadelphia Story by Philip Barry (which had starred Hepburn on Broadway). High Society's screenplay was written by John Patrick and involves a successful popular jazz musician (Bing Crosby) who tries to win back the affections of his ex-wife (Grace Kelly), who is preparing to marry another man. The cast also features Celeste Holm, John Lund and Louis Calhern, in his final film, with a musical contribution by Louis Armstrong.\nQuestion: is high society a remake of the philadelphia story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e625e31e3e9a458b8f0d7aaf2eecc74f", "input": "Passage: List of The Seven Deadly Sins episodes -- The first The Seven Deadly Sins anime series was licensed for English release by Netflix as its second exclusive anime, following their acquisition of Knights of Sidonia. All 24 episodes were released on November 1, 2015 in both subtitled or English dub formats. The Signs of Holy War arc of the series, labeled as Season 2, was added to the service on February 17, 2017. The Revival of the Commandments arc, labeled as Season 3, was released on October 15, 2018 in the United States.\nQuestion: is there a season 3 of seven deadly sins", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ca1ecc022a94458ba04a019cce385f9a", "input": "Passage: Czech Republic and the euro -- The Czech Republic, a member of the European Union (EU), uses the Czech koruna as its currency, regulated by the Czech National Bank, a member of the European System of Central Banks, and does not participate in European Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II). It is bound by its 2003 Treaty of Accession to the EU to adopt the euro and join the eurozone once it has satisfied the euro convergence criteria.\nQuestion: is czech republic a member of the eu", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-463bcce9ce314c388de924b9e95dcb41", "input": "Passage: Monarchy of Canada -- The sovereign similarly only draws from Canadian funds for support in the performance of her duties when in Canada or acting as Queen of Canada abroad; Canadians do not pay any money to the Queen or any other member of the Royal Family, either towards personal income or to support royal residences outside of Canada.\nQuestion: does canada pay money to the royal family", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3582eb9a56fc4be5b05ae4ddd9746c9b", "input": "Passage: Clobetasol propionate -- Clobetasol propionate /kloʊˈbeɪtəsɒl/ is a corticosteroid of the glucocorticoid class used to treat various skin disorders including eczema and psoriasis. It is also highly effective for contact dermatitis caused by exposure to poison ivy/oak. Clobetasol belongs to US Class I (Europe: class IV) of the corticosteroids, making it one of the most potent available. It comes in shampoo, mousse, ointment and emollient cream presentations. It has very high potency and typically should not be used with occlusive dressings, or for extended continuous use (beyond two weeks). It is also used to treat several autoimmune diseases including alopecia areata, lichen sclerosus, and lichen planus.\nQuestion: is clobetasol propionate cream good for poison ivy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-70383c6017824c49b358d57ae4f536f5", "input": "Passage: Big Ben -- Since the tower was not yet finished, the bell was mounted in New Palace Yard but, during testing it cracked beyond repair and a replacement had to be made. The bell was recast on 10 April 1858 at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry as a 131⁄2 ton (13.76-tonne) bell. The second bell was transported from the foundry to the tower on a trolley drawn by sixteen horses, with crowds cheering its progress; it was then pulled 200 ft (61.0 m) up to the Clock Tower's belfry, a feat that took 18 hours. It is 7 feet 6 inches (2.29 m) tall and 9 feet (2.74 m) diameter. This new bell first chimed in July 1859; in September it too cracked under the hammer. According to the foundry's manager, George Mears, the horologist Denison had used a hammer more than twice the maximum weight specified. For three years Big Ben was taken out of commission and the hours were struck on the lowest of the quarter bells until it was repaired. To make the repair, a square piece of metal was chipped out from the rim around the crack, and the bell given an eighth of a turn so the new hammer struck in a different place. Big Ben has chimed with a slightly different tone ever since, and is still in use today with the crack unrepaired. Big Ben was the largest bell in the British Isles until ``Great Paul'', a 163⁄4 ton (17 tonne) bell currently hung in St Paul's Cathedral, was cast in 1881.\nQuestion: has big ben got a crack in it", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6fec022f18bb4409ac575e70cc5b15de", "input": "Passage: Deadpool 2 -- One scene that was cut from the film following test screenings was a post-credits scene featuring Deadpool travelling back in time to kill a baby Adolf Hitler. It was decided that the scene made audiences too ``squeamish'', which was not the feeling that the creative team wanted people to be leaving the film with. The film originally did not have any post- or mid- credits scenes, with the Hitler scene and the film's other time-traveling mid-credits scenes shot during additional photography. The latter came about when someone suggested the time travel device be used to fix real-world mistakes like Reynolds' role in Green Lantern which the writers felt was ``the funniest idea ever, and what a great idea to end the movie''. Additional footage of the X-Force team was shot for the film's marketing to hide the fact that the majority of the X-Force are immediately killed as a joke in the film. Due to Deadpool's mask, the creative team was able to change the character's dialogue up to the film being officially completed; Reynolds took this opportunity to keep adding new jokes to the film as long as possible.\nQuestion: is there anything after the credits in dead pool 2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60b52dfa4ce446dd87aed5e9cf393157", "input": "Passage: Ruby Tuesday (restaurant) -- The restaurant's name was derived from The Rolling Stones song, ``Ruby Tuesday'', which was popular during the time of the first restaurant's inception. The name was suggested to founder Sandy Beall by Bob Hope.\nQuestion: is ruby tuesday restaurant named after the song", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d38f828c796c408a8c2d8f0e3302594a", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- The Xbox One gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2013 that enable it to play select games from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. On October 24, 2017, another such update added games from the original Xbox library. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: is xbox 360 game compatible with xbox one", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a54360086b504b39903386b154059335", "input": "Passage: Time in Ireland -- The IANA time zone database contains one zone for Ireland in the file zone.tab, named Europe/Dublin.\nQuestion: is all of ireland in the same time zone", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a059370aff1b48189bf3ef0e5e7271ff", "input": "Passage: Friday the 13th: The Game -- The game is an asymmetrical multiplayer game, pitting up to seven players controlling Camp Crystal Lake counselors against one player controlling Jason Voorhees. It is a semi-open world game, with players able to explore it further.\nQuestion: is friday the 13th the game 2 player", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe3710aa019b4728ab8d1d84a585228f", "input": "Passage: Five-star rank -- Typically, five-star officers hold the rank of general of the army, admiral of the fleet, field marshal, marshal or general of the air force, and several other similarly named ranks. Five-star ranks are extremely senior--usually the highest ranks. As an active rank, the position exists only in a minority of countries and is usually held by only a very few officers during wartime. In times of peace, it is usually held only as an honorary rank.\nQuestion: is there such thing as a 5 star general", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-80fd696d44e14a588161d15eb3e4eb82", "input": "Passage: Carbonic acid -- It was long believed that carbonic acid could not exist as a pure compound. However, in 1991 scientists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (USA) succeeded in making solid HCO samples. They did so by exposing a frozen mixture of water and carbon dioxide to high-energy proton radiation, and then warming to remove the excess water. The carbonic acid that remained was characterized by infrared spectroscopy. The fact that the carbonic acid was prepared by irradiating a solid HO + CO mixture, or even by irradiation of dry ice alone, has given rise to suggestions that HCO might be found in outer space or on Mars, where frozen ices of HO and CO are found, as well as cosmic rays. It was announced in 1993 that solid carbonic acid had been created by a cryogenic reaction of potassium bicarbonate and HCl dissolved in methanol. Later work showed that in fact the methyl ester had been formed, but other methods were successful. Theoretical calculations showed that a single molecule of water can catalyze the decomposition of a gas-phase carbonic acid molecule to carbon dioxide and water. In the absence of water, the dissociation of gaseous carbonic acid has been predicted to be very slow, with a half-life of 180,000 years. This only applies if the molecules are few and far between, because it has also been predicted that gas-phase carbonic acid will catalyze its own decomposition by forming dimers, which then break apart into two molecules each of water and carbon dioxide.\nQuestion: does carbonic acid decompose into water and carbon dioxide", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e12f13b21a884251b5839b7550b5cf6d", "input": "Passage: President George Bush Turnpike -- The President George Bush Turnpike (PGBT) is a 52-mile (84 km) toll road running through the northern, northeastern and western suburbs, forming a partial loop around Dallas, Texas, United States. It is named for George H.W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States. At its west end near Belt Line Road in Irving, State Highway 161 (SH 161) continues southwest to Interstate 20 (I-20) in Grand Prairie. The discontinuous free frontage roads along the turnpike from I-35E in Carrollton east to its end at I-30 in Garland are assigned the State Highway 190 (SH 190) designation. SH 190 signage appears only along the Garland, Richardson, Plano, and Carrollton sections of the frontage road with the undersign ``frontage road only''. At intersections with city streets, only the Bush Turnpike signs are displayed, not the SH 190 signage. Prior to the construction of the main lanes as a tollway, SH 190 was used as the name of the planned main lanes too. Similarly, the part west of I-35E was planned as part of SH 161. Bush Turnpike is signed as a north--south road from I-20 to I-35E (the ``Western Extension''), an east--west road from I-35E to the Merritt Main Lane Gantry (the original sections) and as a north--south road from the Merritt Main Lane Gantry to I-30 (the ``Eastern Extension''), as Bush Turnpike makes a nearly 90-degree curve in both places.\nQuestion: is president george bush turnpike a toll road", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b34b97b27b764fa69f914b0f0c92f1cf", "input": "Passage: Truck classification -- This has led to categorizing trucks similarly, even if their payload is different. Therefore, the Toyota Tacoma, Dodge Dakota, Ford Ranger, Honda Ridgeline, Chevrolet S-10, GMC S-15 and Nissan Frontier are called quarter-tons (1⁄4-ton). The Ford F-150, Chevrolet C10/K10, Chevrolet/GMC 1500, Dodge 1500, Toyota Tundra, and Nissan Titan are half-tons (1⁄2-ton). The Ford F-250, Chevrolet C20/K20, Chevrolet/GMC 2500, and Dodge 2500 are three-quarter-tons (3⁄4-ton). Chevrolet/GMC's 3⁄4-ton suspension systems were further divided into light and heavy-duty, differentiated by 5-lug and 6 or 8-lug wheel hubs depending on year, respectively. The Ford F-350, Chevrolet C30/K30, Chevrolet/GMC 3500, and Dodge 3500 are one tons (1-ton).\nQuestion: is a ford f150 a half ton truck", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3380096daa954f249bbdff5a2fee55e8", "input": "Passage: Magnetic dip -- Magnetic dip, dip angle, or magnetic inclination is the angle made with the horizontal by the Earth's magnetic field lines. This angle varies at different points on the Earth's surface. Positive values of inclination indicate that the magnetic field of the Earth is pointing downward, into the Earth, at the point of measurement, and negative values indicate that it is pointing upward. The dip angle is in principle the angle made by the needle of a vertically held compass, though in practice ordinary compass needles may be weighted against dip or may be unable to move freely in the correct plane. The value can be measured more reliably with a special instrument typically known as a dip circle.\nQuestion: will the dip be the same everywhere in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0eee9f8d6e4049b29b6ed65b77e6e57a", "input": "Passage: Wayne Rooney -- Wayne Mark Rooney (/ˈruːni/; born 24 October 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Everton. He has played much of his career as a forward, and he has also been used in various midfield roles. He is the record goalscorer for the England national team and for Manchester United. At club level, he has won every honour available in English, Continental and European football, with the exception of the European Super Cup. Along with Michael Carrick, he is the only English player to win the Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League, League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup.\nQuestion: has wayne rooney ever won the champions league", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e00e3f8fee594945951480142824939b", "input": "Passage: Capital punishment in Washington state -- Since the death penalty was reinstated in the late 1970s, inmates have been able to choose if their execution will be carried out by lethal injection or hanging. If the inmate makes no decision, lethal injection is the default method. Washington is the only state with an active gallows (Delaware dismantled theirs in 2003).\nQuestion: does the state of washington have the death penalty", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-18ee13b362164be18765dfa33b5efc70", "input": "Passage: Roosevelt Roads Naval Station -- Roosevelt Roads Naval Station is a former United States Navy base in the town of Ceiba, Puerto Rico. The site is run today as José Aponte de la Torre Airport, a public use airport.\nQuestion: is there a navy base in puerto rico", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a736d231097410ba555bd1910ff3962", "input": "Passage: Military service -- Conscription was next used after the United States entered World War I in 1917. The first peacetime conscription came with the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940. When World War II ended, so did the draft. It was quickly reinstated with the Korean War and retained for the next 20 years, especially in the Vietnam War. Active conscription (``the draft'') ended in 1973.\nQuestion: is there compulsory military service in the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3137a25b133842609aa4485bceaea4fb", "input": "Passage: List of PlayStation games incompatible with PlayStation 2 -- The PlayStation 2 was designed to be backward compatible with PlayStation games. However, not all PlayStation games work on the PlayStation 2. In addition, later models of the PlayStation 2 console could not play all of the games that were released for prior version of the PlayStation 2. This article provides a list of some of the PlayStation and PlayStation 2 games that are not compatible with all models of the PlayStation 2.\nQuestion: can you play all ps1 games on ps2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1923722766f4460bff35366380bcd4c", "input": "Passage: Block (basketball) -- In basketball, a block or blocked shot occurs when a defensive player legally deflects a field goal attempt from an offensive player to prevent a score. The defender is not allowed to make contact with the offensive player's hand (unless the defender is also in contact with the ball) or a foul is called. In order to be legal, the block must occur while the shot is traveling upward or at its apex. A deflected field goal that is made does not count as a blocked shot and simply counts as a successful field goal attempt for shooter plus the points awarded to the shooting team. For the shooter, a blocked shot is counted as a missed field goal attempt. Also, on a shooting foul, a blocked shot cannot be awarded or counted, even if the player who deflected the field goal attempt is different from the player who committed the foul. If the ball is heading downward when the defender hits it, it is ruled as goaltending and counts as a made basket. Goaltending is also called if the block is made after the ball bounces on the backboard (NFHS excepted; the NCAA also used this rule until the 2009--10 season).\nQuestion: is a blocked shot a field goal attempt", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-63255773cdce48a18baf0376b30dd00f", "input": "Passage: .38 Special -- The .38 Smith & Wesson Special (commonly .38 Special, .38 Spl, or .38 Spc, pronounced ``thirty-eight special'') is a rimmed, centerfire cartridge designed by Smith & Wesson. It is most commonly used in revolvers, although some semi-automatic pistols and carbines also use this round. The .38 Special was the standard service cartridge of most police departments in the United States from the 1920s to the 1990s, and was also a common sidearm cartridge used by soldiers in World War I. In other parts of the world, it is known by its metric designation of 9×29.5mmR or 9.1×29mmR.\nQuestion: is 38 s&w special the same as 38 special", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a5d6828384f74293a5cee50928088fc2", "input": "Passage: To Have and Have Not (film) -- A persistent myth is that a teenage Andy Williams, the future singing star, dubbed the singing for Bacall. According to authoritative sources, including Hawks and Bacall, this was not true. Williams and some female singers were tested to dub for Bacall, because of fears that she lacked the necessary vocal skills. But those fears were overshadowed by the desire to have Bacall do her own singing (perhaps championed by Bogart) despite her less than perfect vocal talent. This myth is disputed in Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide entry for this film, but the myth is propagated in a 1986 episode of MacGyver, entitled ``Three for the Road'', when the character of a veteran movie asks his wife this particular question, whereupon she answers that Andy Williams, when 14, did dub the voice for Lauren Bacall.\nQuestion: did lauren bacall sing in to have and to have not", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8fc3803ef7914736b29a77cac9d9d3e8", "input": "Passage: Hallucination -- A hallucination is a perception in the absence of external stimulus that has qualities of real perception. Hallucinations are vivid, substantial, and are perceived to be located in external objective space. They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming, which does not involve wakefulness; pseudohallucination, which does not mimic real perception, and is accurately perceived as unreal; illusion, which involves distorted or misinterpreted real perception; and imagery, which does not mimic real perception and is under voluntary control. Hallucinations also differ from ``delusional perceptions'', in which a correctly sensed and interpreted stimulus (i.e., a real perception) is given some additional (and typically absurd) significance.\nQuestion: are sensory experiences that occur in the absence of real stimuli", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e28e79988c04a38b6d8ba2791c1d53b", "input": "Passage: Northern cardinal -- The northern cardinal is found in residential areas throughout its range. Backyard birders attract it using feeders containing seeds, particularly sunflower seeds and safflower seeds. Although some controversy surrounds bird feeding, an increase in backyard feeding by humans has generally been beneficial to this species. It is listed as a species of least concern by the IUCN Red List, with an estimated global range of 5,800,000 km (2,200,000 sq mi) and a global population of some 100 million. Populations appear to remain stable and not threatened to reach the threshold of inclusion as a threatened species, which requires a decline of more than 30% in ten years or three generations. It was once prized as a pet due to its bright color and distinctive song. In the United States, this species receives special legal protection under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, which also banned their sale as cage birds. It is also protected by the Convention for the Protection of Migratory Birds in Canada. It is illegal to take, kill, or possess northern cardinals, and violation of the law is punishable by a fine of up to US $15,000 and imprisonment of up to six months.\nQuestion: is it illegal to kill a cardinal in north carolina", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38a141f5940441c0bca91d5ba9ff6766", "input": "Passage: Saving Hope -- The series premiered on June 7, 2012 on both CTV in Canada and NBC in the United States. On July 25, 2012, CTV ordered a second, 13 episode season for the summer of 2013. NBC, however, pulled the show's final two episodes from its broadcast schedule and made them available on their official website. On November 16, 2012, CTV announced they had increased their episode order for season 2 to eighteen episodes. On November 7, 2013, CTV ordered a third season of Saving Hope that consisted of eighteen episodes and aired in 2014. On November 10, 2014, CTV ordered a fourth season of Saving Hope that consisted of eighteen episodes, and premiered on September 24. 2015. On December 17, 2015, CTV ordered a fifth and final season of Saving Hope that consisted of 18 episodes.\nQuestion: is saving hope coming back for season 6", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b9e2769c9d6a4a349553121a7cd6f450", "input": "Passage: Thompson submachine gun -- The Thompson submachine gun is an American submachine gun, invented by John T. Thompson in 1918, that became infamous during the Prohibition era, becoming a signature weapon of various police syndicates in the United States. It was a common sight in the media of the time, being used by both law enforcement officers and criminals. The Thompson submachine gun was also known informally as the ``Tommy Gun'', ``Annihilator'', ``Chicago Typewriter'', ``Chicago Piano'', ``Chicago Style'', ``Chicago Organ Grinder'', ``Trench Broom'', ``Trench Sweeper'', ``The Chopper'', and simply ``The Thompson''.\nQuestion: is a tommy gun a sub machine gun", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-adb9fcee711d4c3f9ec13c4edd400397", "input": "Passage: Laws on crossbows -- No licence or registration is required to own a crossbow in the United Kingdom. Under the Crossbows Act 1987, crossbows cannot be bought or sold in England, Wales or Scotland by or to those under 18. Possession is also prohibited by those under 18 years old except under adult supervision. The act states that crossbows may be used by persons under 18 years of age only when supervised by a person aged 21 years old or over. Similar prohibitions for Northern Ireland are made in the Crossbows (Northern Ireland) Order 1988. Section 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 prevents their use for hunting birds. In Scotland, section 50 of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 makes it illegal to be drunk in a public place in possession of a crossbow.\nQuestion: do you need a licence to own a crossbow in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3701757fbe52439e91a5a7462455452b", "input": "Passage: Postal holiday -- Part 608, section 3.2 of the DMM (U.S. Domestic Mail Manual) groups holidays into ``Widely Observed'' and ``Not Widely Observed''. Holidays ``Widely Observed'' include New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Holidays ``Not Widely Observed'' are Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Birthday; Presidents Day; Columbus Day; and Veterans Day.\nQuestion: does the mail run on memorial day weekend", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ae8ec13944f4ca08a3f49d18ef64d8b", "input": "Passage: Demand curve -- The shift of a demand curve takes place when there is a change in any non-price determinant of demand, resulting in a new demand curve. Non-price determinants of demand are those things that will cause demand to change even if prices remain the same--in other words, the things whose changes might cause a consumer to buy more or less of a good even if the good's own price remained unchanged. Some of the more important factors are the prices of related goods (both substitutes and complements), income, population, and expectations. However, demand is the willingness and ability of a consumer to purchase a good under the prevailing circumstances; so, any circumstance that affects the consumer's willingness or ability to buy the good or service in question can be a non-price determinant of demand. As an example, weather could be a factor in the demand for beer at a baseball game.\nQuestion: does a change in price shift the demand curve", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-65ea394409fb4669995245a75e283df5", "input": "Passage: Carrying (basketball) -- Most basketball players slide their hand to one side of the ball when dribbling to better control the ball, directing it from left to right and vice versa. So long as the ball does not come to rest this is perfectly legal. Moreover, dribbling this way allows more control and easier ball-handling. The problem arises when the ball-handler slides their hand too far down the side of the ball, having their hand below the ball. A carrying violation is called once the player's hand is below the ball's plane of 90° and the ball comes to rest significantly.\nQuestion: can you put your hand under the ball in basketball", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9df2e50cb78d45bb8bfa57102aaa65b0", "input": "Passage: Criminal Minds -- The show has an ensemble cast that has had many cast member changes since its inception. Thomas Gibson, Shemar Moore, Matthew Gray Gubler, A.J. Cook, and Kirsten Vangsness are the only actors to have appeared in every season. The series follows a group of FBI profilers who set about catching various criminals through behavioral profiling. The plot focuses on the team working cases and on the personal lives of the characters, depicting the hardened life and statutory requirements of a profiler. The show spawned two spin-offs: Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior (2011) and Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders (2016--2017). On April 7, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a thirteenth season.\nQuestion: are they making more seasons of criminal minds", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8f55dff7ba9a4cbf874f4530f1a7422b", "input": "Passage: Round ligament pain -- Round ligament pain (RLP) is pain associated with the round ligament of the uterus, usually during pregnancy. RLP is one of the most common discomforts of pregnancy and usually starts at the second trimester of gestation and continues until delivery. It usually resolves completely after delivery although cases of postpartum RLP (that is, RLP that persisted for a few days after delivery) have been reported. RLP also occurs in nonpregnant women.\nQuestion: can you have round ligament pain not pregnant", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1215df9a87b4c318f010df0d81de293", "input": "Passage: Banana production in the United States -- Hawaii is by far the largest banana producer in the United States, followed by Florida. Banana plantation in Hawaii has followed a descending trend, from 13,181 mmt in 2000 to 8,090 mmt in 2010. Hawaii produces mainly the conventional Cavendish assortment and the Hawaiian apple banana, which are sold in the local markets due to high employment and land expenses. The chief US banana exporter is Florida, which produces mostly Thai and cooking bananas (Bluggoe type). In addition, US banana producers are looking for opportunities in the organic and specialty segments of the banana market in Florida, Texas, California, Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina, and Georgia. Banana cultivation in Florida has been about 500 acres, valued at roughly 2 million US $.(1)\nQuestion: are there any bananas grown in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-08554e892ef1492a9e2672aba5324903", "input": "Passage: Rhode Island -- On May 4, 1776, the Colony of Rhode Island became the first of the Thirteen Colonies to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown, and it was the fourth among the newly independent states to ratify the Articles of Confederation on February 9, 1778. The state boycotted the 1787 convention which drew up the United States Constitution and initially refused to ratify it; it was the last of the original states to do so on May 29, 1790.\nQuestion: is rhode island one of the 13 colonies", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f081d8015e6e4040889434c7abc48b07", "input": "Passage: Waterloo & City line -- The Waterloo & City line (colloquially known as The Drain) is a London Underground line that runs between Waterloo and Bank with no intermediate stops. Its primary traffic consists of commuters from south-west London, Surrey and Hampshire arriving at Waterloo main line station and travelling forward to the City of London financial district, and for this reason the line does not normally operate on Sundays.\nQuestion: is waterloo and city line open on sunday", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f186fbfa41a4788a2fbfeb2e50d2691", "input": "Passage: Glenn Quinn -- Glenn Martin Christopher Francis Quinn (May 28, 1970 -- December 3, 2002) was an Irish actor. While he was best known for his portrayal of Mark Healy on the popular '90s family sitcom Roseanne, Quinn also amassed a large fan base for his portrayal of Doyle, a half-demon, on Angel, a spin-off series of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.\nQuestion: did mark on roseanne die in real life", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a0a44e6671a4bd480ea84cc24de8181", "input": "Passage: Shirley Temple (drink) -- Adding one and a half US fluid ounces (44 ml) of vodka or rum produces a ``Dirty Shirley''.\nQuestion: is there an alcoholic version of a shirley temple", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-49d48fe317b5442daaca41c441f6d4d6", "input": "Passage: Studio audience -- A studio audience is an audience present for the filming of all or part of a television program, or to a smaller extent, radio programs. The primary purpose of the studio audience is to provide applause and/or laughter to the program's soundtrack (as opposed to canned laughter). Additionally, live studio audiences produce an energy from which the actors can feed off, as well as push them to perform to the best of their abilities. Unlike relying on the ideal chuckles that a laugh track consistently provides, actors have to work for the laughs. A studio audience can also provide volunteers, a visual backdrop and discussion participants. On some game shows, contestants are taken from the studio audience, such as with The Price Is Right.\nQuestion: are any shows still filmed in front of a live studio audience", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8e9212c7dbe54b1a8fddec891a752d83", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G -- The group winners, Spain, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Italy, advanced to the play-offs as one of the best 8 runners-up, where they lost to Sweden and thus failed to qualify for the first time since 1958.\nQuestion: did italy make it to the world cup 2018", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f7bb70d64a90454eb8902749dc021168", "input": "Passage: Columbidae -- The distinction between ``doves'' and ``pigeons'' is not consistent. In modern everyday speech, as opposed to scientific usage or formal usage, ``dove'' frequently indicates a pigeon that is white or nearly white. However, some people use the terms ``dove'' and ``pigeon'' interchangeably. In contrast, in scientific and ornithological practice, ``dove'' tends to be used for smaller species and ``pigeon'' for larger ones, but this is in no way consistently applied. Historically, the common names for these birds involve a great deal of variation between the terms. The species most commonly referred to as ``pigeon'' is the species known by scientists as the rock dove, one subspecies of which, the domestic pigeon, is common in many cities as the feral pigeon.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as a white dove", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3e0b952006ba4474bf5847514edf0645", "input": "Passage: Marks & Spencer -- M&S opened its first Asian store in Kabul, Afghanistan in 1960. The company expanded into Canada in 1973, and at one point had forty-seven stores across Canada. Despite various efforts to improve its image, the chain was never able to move beyond its reputation there as a stodgy retailer, one that catered primarily to senior citizens and expatriate Britons. The shops in Canada were smaller than British outlets, and did not carry the same selection. In the late 1990s, further efforts were made to modernise them and also expand the customer base. Unprofitable locations were closed. Nonetheless, the Canadian operations continued to lose money, and the last 38 shops in Canada were closed in 1999.\nQuestion: is there a marks and spencer in canada", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b5604eec99994073b12e187754441f82", "input": "Passage: Interphase -- Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other ``normal'' cell functions. The majority of eukaryotic cells spend most of their time in interphase. This phase was formerly called the resting phase. However, interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting; rather, the cell is living, and preparing for later cell division, so the name was changed. A common misconception is that interphase is the first stage of mitosis. However, since mitosis is the division of the nucleus, prophase is actually the first stage.\nQuestion: interphase is a phase of mitosis true or false", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-930d45d16dd44ddfa882133099379bee", "input": "Passage: Figgy pudding -- Figgy pudding is a type of Christmas pudding which was originally made with figs. It may be baked, steamed in the oven, boiled or fried.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as figgy pudding", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4300f09141aa49e08d026b52572de2b8", "input": "Passage: Firearm legislation in South Africa -- In South Africa, the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000 regulates the ownership of firearms by civilians. Ownership of a firearm is conditional on a competency test and several other factors, including background checking of the applicant, inspection of an owner's premises, and licensing of the weapon by the police introduced in July 2004. The process is currently undergoing review, as the police are at present, not able to adequately or within reasonable time, process either competency certification, new licences or renewal of existing licences. Minimum waiting period used to exceed 2 years from date of application. The Central Firearms Registry implemented a turnaround strategy that has significantly improved the processing period of new licences. The maximum time allowed to process a licence application is now 90 days.\nQuestion: is it legal to own a gun in south africa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b335c3782e54f85ab26b96549392f22", "input": "Passage: San Siro -- The Giuseppe Meazza Stadium (Italian pronunciation: (dʒuˈzɛppe meˈattsa)), commonly known as San Siro, is a football stadium in the San Siro district of Milan, Italy, which is the home of A.C. Milan and Inter Milan. It has a seating capacity of 80,018, making it one of the largest stadiums in Europe, and the largest in Italy.\nQuestion: do ac milan and inter milan share the same stadium", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b5e8bc3f4a2f4369a4f906ee652521ce", "input": "Passage: Dancing with the Stars -- Dancing with the Stars is the name of several international television series based on the format of the British TV series Strictly Come Dancing, which is distributed by BBC Worldwide, the commercial arm of the BBC. Currently the format has been licensed to over 42 territories.\nQuestion: is dancing with the stars on british tv", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1fdf406a9ece4202aa224424573ad6df", "input": "Passage: Mahi-mahi -- The United States and the Caribbean countries are the primary consumers of this fish, but many European countries are increasing their consumption every year. It is a popular eating fish in Australia, usually caught and sold as a byproduct by tuna and swordfish commercial fishing operators. Japan and Hawaii are significant consumers. The Arabian Sea, particularly the coast of Oman, also has mahi-mahi. At first, mahi-mahi were mostly bycatch in the tuna and swordfish longline fishery. Now, they are sought by commercial fishermen on their own merits.\nQuestion: is mahi-mahi a type of tuna", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-14ba0e60a45645c8accf629374b34684", "input": "Passage: Estée Lauder Companies -- Estée Lauder's Clinique brand became the first women's cosmetic company to introduce a second line for men when, in 1976, they began a separate line called ``Skin Supplies for Men'', which continues to be sold at Clinique counters worldwide. In 1981, the company's products became available in the Soviet Union.\nQuestion: is estee lauder and clinique the same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-12606d05d1bb4b72b5a8869a71a116f0", "input": "Passage: Doctor (title) -- Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb docēre (dɔˈkeːrɛ) 'to teach'. It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, when the first doctorates were awarded at the University of Bologna and the University of Paris. Having become established in European universities, this usage spread around the world. Contracted ``Dr'' or ``Dr.'', it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate (e.g. PhD). In many parts of the world it is also used by medical practitioners, regardless of whether or not they hold a doctoral-level degree.\nQuestion: is a person with a phd a doctor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7104e7e6f75f4aeda9ca795726390d60", "input": "Passage: Spousal privilege -- Both types of privilege are based on the policy of encouraging spousal harmony and preventing spouses from having to condemn, or be condemned by, their spouses: the spousal communications privilege or confidences privilege is a form of privileged communication that protects the contents of confidential communications between spouses during their marriage from testimonial disclosure, while spousal testimonial privilege (also called spousal incompetency and spousal immunity) protects the individual holding the privilege from being called to testify in proceedings relating to his/her spouse.\nQuestion: does a spouse have to testify against their spouse", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fee08f9f8e064d90b6cb5650ed45dfda", "input": "Passage: Battle Royale (film) -- Maclean's pointed out that the 2008 novel The Hunger Games, and its subsequent 2012 film adaptation, have similar themes. Although Hunger Games author Suzanne Collins maintains that she ``had never heard of that book until (her) book was turned in'', The New York Times reports that ``the parallels are striking enough that Collins's work has been savaged on the blogosphere as a baldfaced ripoff'' and that ``there are enough possible sources for the plot line that the two authors might well have hit on the same basic setup independently.'' The 2012 film adaptation has also faced similar criticisms for similarities to Battle Royale.\nQuestion: is the hunger games based on battle royale", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-88863ff0d24e412789f7864e0bba3dba", "input": "Passage: Alcohol-related dementia -- Alcohol-related dementia (ARD) is a form of dementia caused by long-term, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, resulting in neurological damage and impaired cognitive function.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as alcohol dementia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b464cfce1ea46b9b6217ec8902ecda5", "input": "Passage: Hellmann's and Best Foods -- Hellmann's and Best Foods are brand names that are used for the same line of mayonnaise and other food products. The Hellmann's brand is sold in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains, and also in Latin America, Europe, Australia, the Middle East, Canada and South Africa. The Best Foods brand is sold in the United States west of the Rocky Mountains, and also in Asia, Australia, and New Zealand.\nQuestion: are best foods and hellman's the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fd080304cde24cdbb1f9d6f9092c7a58", "input": "Passage: Minor in Possession -- In the United States, a Minor in Possession, or a MIP, (also referred to as a PAULA, Possession of Alcohol Under the Legal Age) is illegal, typically a misdemeanor. In California, depending on the county in which the person is charged, the crime may also be charged as an infraction. Anyone who is under the age of 21 and possesses alcohol in the United States, with the exception of special circumstances, is violating the law of the state.\nQuestion: is it illegal to be in possession of alcohol under 21", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-34e377e4d1ef4a9192793fcc07958e45", "input": "Passage: Windsor Castle -- Queen Victoria and Prince Albert made Windsor Castle their principal royal residence, despite Victoria complaining early in her reign that the castle was ``dull and tiresome'' and ``prison-like'', and preferring Osborne and Balmoral as holiday residences. The growth of the British Empire and Victoria's close dynastic ties to Europe made Windsor the hub for many diplomatic and state visits, assisted by the new railways and steamships of the period. Indeed, it has been argued that Windsor reached its social peak during the Victorian era, seeing the introduction of invitations to numerous prominent figures to ``dine and sleep'' at the castle. Victoria took a close interest in the details of how Windsor Castle was run, including the minutiae of the social events. Few visitors found these occasions comfortable, both due to the design of the castle and the excessive royal formality. Prince Albert died in the Blue Room at Windsor Castle in 1861 and was buried in the Royal Mausoleum built at nearby Frogmore, within the Home Park. The prince's rooms were maintained exactly as they had been at the moment of his death and Victoria kept the castle in a state of mourning for many years, becoming known as the ``Widow of Windsor'', a phrase popularised in the famous poem by Rudyard Kipling. The Queen shunned the use of Buckingham Palace after Albert's death and instead used Windsor Castle as her residence when conducting official business near London. Towards the end of her reign, plays, operas, and other entertainments slowly began to be held at the castle again, accommodating both the Queen's desire for entertainment and her reluctance to be seen in public.\nQuestion: is buckingham palace the same as windsor castle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ba0a2af313ec4f758d5d5b35494d31bf", "input": "Passage: Top Gun -- The Navy made several aircraft from F-14 fighter squadron VF-51 ``Screaming Eagles'' (which Tom Skerritt mentions in the scene at his home) available for the film. Paramount paid as much as $7,800 per hour for fuel and other operating costs whenever aircraft were flown outside their normal duties. Shots of the aircraft carrier sequences were filmed aboard the USS Enterprise, showing aircraft from F-14 squadrons VF-114 ``Aardvarks'' and VF-213 ``Black Lions''. The majority of the carrier flight deck shots were of normal aircraft operations and the film crew had to take what they could get, save for the occasional flyby which the film crew would request. During filming, director Tony Scott wanted to shoot aircraft landing and taking off, back-lit by the sun. During one particular filming sequence, the ship's commanding officer changed the ship's course, thus changing the light. When Scott asked if they could continue on their previous course and speed, he was informed by the commander that it cost $25,000 to turn the ship, and to continue on course. Scott wrote the carrier's captain a $25,000 check so that the ship could be turned and he could continue shooting for another five minutes.\nQuestion: was top gun filmed on the uss enterprise", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e0ef548d79944d179a4421590225b1c4", "input": "Passage: United States Postal Service -- The USPS as of February 2015 has 617,254 active employees and operated 211,264 vehicles in 2014. The USPS is the operator of the largest civilian vehicle fleet in the world. The USPS is legally obligated to serve all Americans, regardless of geography, at uniform price and quality. The USPS still has exclusive access to letter boxes marked ``U.S. Mail'' and personal letterboxes in the United States, but now has to compete against private package delivery services, such as United Parcel Service and FedEx.\nQuestion: is fedex part of the us postal service", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b3e4c341a20b4105ab6c4ca996b53fb4", "input": "Passage: Wrecked (U.S. TV series) -- On July 6, 2016, TBS renewed the show for a second season which was shot in Fiji. The second season premiered on June 20, 2017. On September 13, 2017, TBS renewed the series for a third season, beginning in 2018.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 3 of wrecked", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5fcf4195b6264ffa9aeac4783e24d5ed", "input": "Passage: Water jet cutter -- A water jet cutter, also known as a water jet or waterjet, is an industrial tool capable of cutting a wide variety of materials using a very high-pressure jet of water, or a mixture of water and an abrasive substance. The term abrasive jet refers specifically to the use of a mixture of water and abrasive to cut hard materials such as metal or granite, while the terms pure waterjet and water-only cutting refer to waterjet cutting without the use of added abrasives, often used for softer materials such as wood or rubber.\nQuestion: can you cut wood with a water jet", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2424f272dac044d5ac2ad35168e30b3a", "input": "Passage: Wikipedia:Autobiography -- Writing an autobiography on Wikipedia is an example of conflict of interest editing and is strongly discouraged. Editing a biography about yourself is acceptable only if you are removing unambiguous vandalism or clear-cut and serious violations of our biography of living persons policy.\nQuestion: can i write a wikipedia article about myself", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff78926a97bb45ffb9a59c9e1c0ed981", "input": "Passage: Baylor College of Medicine -- Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), located in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas, US, is a health sciences university. It includes a medical school, Baylor College of Medicine; the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; the School of Allied Health Sciences; and the National School of Tropical Medicine. The school, located in the middle of the world's largest medical center (Texas Medical Center), is part owner of Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, part of the CHI St. Luke's Health system, and has hospital affiliations with: Harris Health System, Texas Children's Hospital, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Memorial Hermann - The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research, Menninger Clinic, the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Children's Hospital of San Antonio.\nQuestion: is baylor college of medicine a medical school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e7c211cb43c2471b86316add5cda169a", "input": "Passage: Rescue from Gilligan's Island -- Rescue from Gilligan's Island is a 1978 made-for-television comedy film that continues the adventures of the shipwrecked castaways from the 1964--67 sitcom Gilligan's Island, starring Bob Denver and Alan Hale, Jr., and featuring all the original cast except Tina Louise. The film first aired on NBC as a two-part special on October 14 and October 21, 1978. The film has the characters finally being rescued after 15 years on the island. The film was directed by Leslie H. Martinson.\nQuestion: does gilligan ever make it off the island", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-799283d011a74cecb60deb2fd51e33c3", "input": "Passage: Number One Observatory Circle -- Located on the northeast grounds of the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., the house was built in 1893 for its superintendent. The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) liked the house so much that in 1923 he took over the house for himself. It remained the residence of the CNO until 1974, when Congress authorized its transformation to an official residence for the Vice President, though a temporary one. In fact, by law, it is still the ``official temporary residence of the Vice President of the United States''. The 1974 congressional authorization covered the cost of refurbishment and furnishing the house.\nQuestion: does the vice president live in the white house too", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c72c24f19f34c43a75e745741d8a64c", "input": "Passage: Stand by Me (film) -- After a series of misadventures and self-revelations, the boys locate the body. However, local hoodlum ``Ace'' Merrill and his gang, including Chris' older brother ``Eyeball'' Chambers, arrive to claim the body and the credit for finding it. When Chris refuses to allow this, Ace draws a switchblade with intent to kill him, but Gordie intervenes with the pistol Chris had stolen. Ace and his gang leave and Ace vows revenge.\nQuestion: do they find the body in stand by me", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6f3ed90d5df4baa9471ae75588dbeac", "input": "Passage: Return address -- The return address is not required on postal mail. However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable; such as from damage, postage due, or invalid destination. Such mail may otherwise become dead letter mail.\nQuestion: do you need to put return address on mail", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-76c37b64c73049ae9fb44fcebe414b48", "input": "Passage: Battle of Fort Sumter -- The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12--13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War. Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship Star of the West failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter.\nQuestion: did the south win the battle of fort sumter", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4217f82afaa8493c851485b555eae333", "input": "Passage: Washington Capitals -- The Capitals were founded in 1974 as an expansion franchise, alongside the Kansas City Scouts. Since purchasing the team in 1999, Leonsis revitalized the franchise by drafting star players such as Alexander Ovechkin, Nicklas Backstrom, Mike Green and Braden Holtby. The 2009--10 Capitals won the franchise's first-ever Presidents' Trophy for being the team with the most points at the end of the regular season. They won it a second time in 2015--16, and did so for a third time the following season in 2016--17. In addition to eleven division titles and three Presidents' Trophies, the Capitals have reached the Stanley Cup Finals twice (in 1998 and 2018), winning in 2018.\nQuestion: has the washington capitals ever been to the finals", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f0768fef56f64e4a97e366703e9d5884", "input": "Passage: Visa policy of Vatican City -- Although not a member of either the European Union or the European Economic Area, the Vatican maintains an open border with Italy and is treated as part of the Schengen Area. Since the Vatican City is only accessible via Italy entrance is not possible without entering the Schengen Area first and therefore Schengen visa rules apply de facto. Nevertheless, Vatican City doesn't have any tourist accommodation (hotels or rental apartments), it's therefore virtually impossible to actually stay overnight as a tourist.\nQuestion: do you need a visa for the vatican city", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7fbb7e7f7ae64abea2d8795350c43eb0", "input": "Passage: Filled milk -- Filled milk is any milk, cream, or skim milk that has been reconstituted with fats, usually vegetable oils, from sources other than dairy cows. Pure evaporated filled milk is generally considered unsuitable for drinking because of its particular flavor, but is equivalent to unadulterated evaporated milk for baking and cooking purposes. Other filled milk products with substituted fat are used to make ice cream, sour cream, whipping cream, and half-and-half substitutes among other dairy products. Coconut oil filled milk became a popular cost-saving product sold throughout the United States in the early 20th century. Coconut oil could be cheaply imported, primarily from the Philippines (at the time under American rule), and this product was able to undercut the market for evaporated and condensed milk. At the time, liquid milk was not widely available or very popular in cities because of the rarity of refrigeration and the problems of transportation and storage.\nQuestion: is evaporated filled milk the same as evaporated milk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-542387a0d98d45c7acd0971abdf1a733", "input": "Passage: University of Pittsburgh -- The University of Pittsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) is a state-related research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1787 after the American Revolutionary War, it was founded on the edge of the American frontier as the Pittsburgh Academy. It developed and was renamed as Western University of Pennsylvania by a change to its charter in 1819. After surviving two devastating fires and various relocations within the area, the school moved to its current location in the Oakland neighborhood of the city; it was renamed as the University of Pittsburgh in 1908. For most of its history, Pitt was a private institution, until 1966 when it became part of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education.\nQuestion: is the university of pittsburgh a state school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-36fd0600251f43c292325baa14313d7c", "input": "Passage: Tahr -- Tahrs are three species of large Asian artiodactyl ungulates related to the wild goat. Until recently the three species were believed to be closely related and were placed in a single genus, Hemitragus. Genetic studies have proven that the three tahrs are not as closely related as previously thought. Now they are considered as members of three separate monotypic genera; Hemitragus is now reserved for the Himalayan Tahr; Nilgiritragus for the Nilgiri Tahr; and Arabitragus for the Arabian Tahr.\nQuestion: nilgiri himalyan and arabian are types of tahr", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-25a2dd0af26b4f56b5613880c883cd88", "input": "Passage: Turban -- Wearing turbans is common among Sikhs, including women. The headgear also serves as a religious observance, including among Shia Muslims, who regard turban-wearing as Sunnah Mu'akkadah (confirmed tradition).\nQuestion: does a sikh have to wear a turban", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-442836a631e342ab82a358caa3545637", "input": "Passage: Toronto, Ohio -- Toronto is the second-largest city in Jefferson County, Ohio, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 5,091 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.\nQuestion: is there a toronto in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-27fe63c0a27f4b1ba4f1bd181bcae271", "input": "Passage: Queen's Official Birthday -- The day is marked in London by the ceremony of Trooping the Colour, which is also known as the Queen's Birthday Parade. The list of Birthday Honours is also announced at the time of the Official Birthday celebrations. In British diplomatic missions, the day is treated as the National Day of the United Kingdom. Although it is not celebrated as a specific public holiday in the UK, some civil servants are given a ``privilege day'' at this time of year, which is often merged with the Spring Bank Holiday (last Monday in May) to create a long weekend, which was partly created to celebrate the monarch's birthday.\nQuestion: is the queen's birthday a public holiday in england", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1b15d60faafb4009a21b306edd67da40", "input": "Passage: Saint Petersburg -- An admirer of everything Dutch, Peter the Great originally named the city, Sankt-Peterburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербург; note that the Russian name lacks the letter s between Peter and burg). On 1 September 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, the Imperial government renamed the city Petrograd (Russian: Петрогра́д, IPA: (pjɪtrɐˈgrat)), meaning ``Peter's city'', in order to expunge the German-sounding words Sankt and Burg. On 26 January 1924 it was renamed to Leningrad (Russian: Ленингра́д, IPA: (ljɪnjɪnˈgrat)), meaning ``Lenin's City''. On 6 September 1991, the original name, Sankt-Peterburg, was returned. Today, in English the city is known as ``Saint Petersburg''. Local residents often refer to the city by its shortened nickname, Piter (Russian: Пи́тер, IPA: (ˈpjitjɪr)).\nQuestion: is leningrad and st petersburg the same place", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f62cfa96a73e4a1f8ddf5485721e684e", "input": "Passage: Correlation does not imply causation -- In statistics, many statistical tests calculate correlations between variables and when two variables are found to be correlated, it is tempting to assume that this shows that one variable causes the other. That ``correlation proves causation,'' is considered a questionable cause logical fallacy when two events occurring together are taken to have established a cause-and-effect relationship. This fallacy is also known as cum hoc ergo propter hoc, Latin for ``with this, therefore because of this,'' and ``false cause.'' A similar fallacy, that an event that followed another was necessarily a consequence of the first event, is the post hoc ergo propter hoc (Latin for ``after this, therefore because of this.'') fallacy.\nQuestion: does a positive correlation indicate a casual link", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-edea74ff1a5e4d489643774d59804854", "input": "Passage: Linseed oil -- Linseed oil, also known as flaxseed oil or flax oil, is a colourless to yellowish oil obtained from the dried, ripened seeds of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum). The oil is obtained by pressing, sometimes followed by solvent extraction. Linseed oil is a drying oil, meaning it can polymerize into a solid form. Due to its polymer-forming properties, linseed oil can be used on its own or blended with combinations of other oils, resins or solvents as an impregnator, drying oil finish or varnish in wood finishing, as a pigment binder in oil paints, as a plasticizer and hardener in putty, and in the manufacture of linoleum. Linseed oil use has declined over the past several decades with increased availability of synthetic alkyd resins--which function similarly but resist yellowing.\nQuestion: is flaxseed oil and linseed oil the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-42cf5b6dece64448b68eb97f50a2c3d8", "input": "Passage: Six Flags AstroWorld -- Six Flags AstroWorld was a seasonally operated theme park located on approximately 57 acres (23 ha) of land (later expanded to over 75 acres (30 ha)) between Kirby Drive and Fannin Avenue, directly south of Loop 610 in Houston, Texas. Opening on June 1, 1968, it was originally developed and constructed as part of the Astrodomain, the brainchild of local philanthropist and former Houston mayor Judge Roy Hofheinz, who intended it to complement The Astrodome.\nQuestion: is there a six flags in houston tx", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-251fbd1208ae40a19f149b9140abcbc0", "input": "Passage: Pressure-gradient force -- The pressure-gradient force is the force which results when there is a difference in pressure across a surface. In general, a pressure is a force per unit area, across a surface. A difference in pressure across a surface then implies a difference in force, which can result in an acceleration according to Newton's second law of motion, if there is no additional force to balance it. The resulting force is always directed from the region of higher-pressure to the region of lower-pressure. When a fluid is in an equilibrium state (i.e. there are no net forces, and no acceleration), the system is referred to as being in hydrostatic equilibrium. In the case of atmospheres, the pressure gradient force is balanced by the gravitational force, maintaining hydrostatic equilibrium. In Earth's atmosphere, for example, air pressure decreases at altitudes above Earth's surface, thus providing a pressure gradient force which counteracts the force of gravity on the atmosphere.\nQuestion: with regard to the pressure gradient force air will always move from low to high pressure", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f61d5b2472d74330b6e8970e5af4898a", "input": "Passage: Implications of Puerto Rico's current political status -- Constitutionally, Puerto Rico is subject to the Congress' plenary powers under the territorial clause of Article IV, sec. 3, of the U.S. Constitution. U.S. federal law applies to Puerto Rico, even though Puerto Rico is not a state of the American Union and their residents have no voting representation in the U.S. Congress. Because of the establishment of the Federal Relations Act of 1950, all federal laws that are ``not locally inapplicable'' are automatically the law of the land in Puerto Rico. Following the 1950 and 1952 legislation, only two district court decisions have held that a particular federal law, which does not specifically exclude or treat Puerto Rico differently, is inapplicable to Puerto Rico. The more recent decision was vacated on appeal. Efrén Rivera Ramos, Dean and Professor of Law at the University of Puerto Rico School of Law, clarified the meaning of plenary powers, explaining, ``The government of a state derives its powers from the people of the state, whereas the government of a territory owes its existence wholly to the United States. The Court thus seems to equate plenary power to exclusive power. The U.S. government could exert over the territory power that it could not exercise over the states.'' Ramos quotes Justice Harlan, writing in Grafton v. United States, 206 U.S. 333 (1907), ``The jurisdiction and authority of the United States over that territory (referring to the Philippines) and its inhabitants, for all legitimate purposes of government is paramount,''. Ramos then goes on to argue ``This power, however, is not absolute, for it is restrained by some then-undefined fundamental rights possessed by anyone subject to the authority of the U.S. government.''\nQuestion: does puerto rico have to follow us laws", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c7b7cd5fd4e438d9e8dc76359a3d9c2", "input": "Passage: Book of Enoch -- It is wholly extant only in the Ge'ez language, with Aramaic fragments from the Dead Sea Scrolls and a few Greek and Latin fragments. For this and other reasons, the traditional Ethiopian belief is that the original language of the work was Ge'ez, whereas non-Ethiopian scholars tend to assert that it was first written in either Aramaic or Hebrew; Ephraim Isaac suggests that the Book of Enoch, like the Book of Daniel, was composed partially in Aramaic and partially in Hebrew. No Hebrew version is known to have survived. It is asserted in the book itself that its author was Enoch, before the Biblical Flood.\nQuestion: was the book of enoch in the dead sea scrolls", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9c30a6c0711c47b49b565aca6c5cbabc", "input": "Passage: Boston Tea Party -- The Indemnity Act of 1767, which gave the East India Company a refund of the duty on tea that was re-exported to the colonies, expired in 1772. Parliament passed a new act in 1772 that reduced this refund, effectively leaving a 10% duty on tea imported into Britain. The act also restored the tea taxes within Britain that had been repealed in 1767, and left in place the three pence Townshend duty in the colonies. With this new tax burden driving up the price of British tea, sales plummeted. The company continued to import tea into Great Britain, however, amassing a huge surplus of product that no one would buy. For these and other reasons, by late 1772 the East India Company, one of Britain's most important commercial institutions, was in a serious financial crisis. The severe famine in Bengal from 1769 to 1773 had drastically reduced the revenue of the East India Company from India bringing the Company to the verge of bankruptcy and the Tea Act of 1773 was enacted to help the East India Company.\nQuestion: did the tea act increase the price of tea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-138e2fc5e5eb499b9a29eb3a1412abb6", "input": "Passage: 2007 NBA Finals -- The 2007 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2006--07 season, and was the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs and the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers. This was Cleveland's first trip to the NBA Finals in their franchise history and San Antonio's fourth. The Spurs swept the Cavaliers 4 games to 0. Tony Parker was named the series' MVP. The series was televised on ABC under the ESPN on ABC branding, and produced low television ratings comparing to the 2002 NBA Finals, when the Los Angeles Lakers swept the New Jersey Nets.\nQuestion: did the spurs sweep the cavs in 2007", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90fecfd3b241427ab7ba0092f5affc81", "input": "Passage: California Gold Rush -- The California Gold Rush (1848--1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad. The sudden influx of immigration and gold into the money supply reinvigorated the American economy, and California became one of the few American states to go directly to statehood without first being a territory, in the Compromise of 1850. The Gold Rush had severe effects on Native Californians and resulted in a precipitous population decline from disease, genocide and starvation. By the time it ended, California had gone from a thinly populated ex-Mexican territory, to the home state of the first presidential nominee for the new Republican Party, in 1856.\nQuestion: did california became a state because of the gold rush", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8acbf22191164438b6d9c73f8b75202b", "input": "Passage: Coydog -- A coydog (sometimes called dogote) is a canid hybrid resulting from a mating between a coyote and a dog. The term is sometimes mistakenly used for coywolves, which are common in northeast North America, whereas true coydogs are only occasionally found in the wild. This is due to the mating cycles of dogs and coyotes not coinciding, and coyotes are usually antagonistic towards dogs, with even captive specimens having shown reluctance to mate with them.\nQuestion: can a dog get pregnant by a coyote", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-103d9d052fef47fa81018d5241fd6ae4", "input": "Passage: English orthography -- Besides the quirks the English spelling system has inherited from its past, there are other idiosyncrasies in spelling that make it tricky to learn. English contains, depending on dialect, 24--27 separate consonant phonemes and 13--20 vowels. However, there are only 26 letters in the modern English alphabet, so there is not a one-to-one correspondence between letters and sounds. Many sounds are spelled using different letters or multiple letters, and for those words whose pronunciation is predictable from the spelling, the sounds denoted by the letters depend on the surrounding letters. For example, the digraph th represents two different sounds (the voiced dental fricative and the voiceless dental fricative) (see Pronunciation of English th), and the voiceless alveolar sibilant can be represented by the letters s and c.\nQuestion: is there a predictable correspondence between word sound and word spelling", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6ba9734f95914feaa58569d0d7398276", "input": "Passage: Natural-born-citizen clause -- Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of President or Vice President. This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence.\nQuestion: does vice president have to be born in us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1f4c4cfd13240379e823e7bf9185db0", "input": "Passage: State of matter -- Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely.\nQuestion: a solid is a state of matter that has a shape and volume", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c8b5da04b2a46cdaba9b89c0690b43c", "input": "Passage: Acids in wine -- The acids in wine are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. The measure of the amount of acidity in wine is known as the ``titratable acidity'' or ``total acidity'', which refers to the test that yields the total of all acids present, while strength of acidity is measured according to pH, with most wines having a pH between 2.9 and 3.9. Generally, the lower the pH, the higher the acidity in the wine. However, there is no direct connection between total acidity and pH (it is possible to find wines with a high pH for wine and high acidity). In wine tasting, the term ``acidity'' refers to the fresh, tart and sour attributes of the wine which are evaluated in relation to how well the acidity balances out the sweetness and bitter components of the wine such as tannins. Three primary acids are found in wine grapes: tartaric, malic and citric acids. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking.\nQuestion: is tartaric acid the same as citric acid", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d6a8fd5f2313458b9634c2b37fac0aea", "input": "Passage: List of Blue's Clues characters -- Magenta is Blue's best friend, who is identical to her with the exception of a magenta fur coat. She is first shown in the episode ``Blue's Story Time'' but is not properly introduced until ``Magenta Comes Over''. She is one of Blue's classmates at school and has visited the Blue's Clues house on special occasions. She gets a pair of purple eyeglasses, due to the fact that she is myopic, in the fourth season and keeps them for her appearances later on in the series. Magenta is shyer than Blue but shares the same playful and energetic attitude. Steven Burns stated in an interview that both she and Blue are girls. She is voiced by Koyalee Chanda.\nQuestion: is magenta from blue's clues a girl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ada8e4f92f1843919da2954d90b9218a", "input": "Passage: War scythe -- The scythe and pitchfork, farming tools, have frequently been used as a weapon by those who couldn't afford or didn't have access to more expensive weapons such as pikes, swords, or later, guns. Scythes and pitchforks were stereotypically carried by angry mobs or gangs of enraged peasants. The process usually involved reforging the blade of a scythe at a 90 degree angle, strengthening the joint between the blade and the shaft with an additional metal pipe or bolts and reinforcing the shaft to better protect it against cuts from enemy blades. At times, instead of a scythe blade, a blade from a hand-operated chaff cutter was used.\nQuestion: can you use a scythe as a weapon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1049b6c023fd4e26a76e718fe40f41f2", "input": "Passage: FIFA World Cup Trophy -- The World Cup is a gold trophy that is awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup association football tournament. Since the advent of the World Cup in 1930, two trophies have been used: the Jules Rimet Trophy from 1930 to 1970, and the FIFA World Cup Trophy from 1974 to the present day.\nQuestion: is the world cup trophy made of gold", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6285fb0e12494c76bcfb2494e010267b", "input": "Passage: Cigarette lighter receptacle -- Standardized 12 volt DC automobile plugs are defined in the United States by UL Standard 2089 regarding vehicle battery adapters. This standard covers plugs and cord sets that insert into cigarette lighter receptacles. In Europe, 12 volt plugs and sockets are not specially regulated, and do not require approvals for the CE mark.\nQuestion: is the car cigarette lighter a 12v socket", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fdb816617d60410eaca92ad0988d7532", "input": "Passage: Adrift (2018 film) -- Adrift is a 2018 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Baltasar Kormákur, and written by David Branson Smith, Aaron Kandell and Jordan Kandell. Based on a true story and set in 1983, the film stars Shailene Woodley and Sam Claflin as a couple who are stranded in the middle of the Pacific Ocean after a hurricane, and must find their way to Hawaii with a damaged boat and no radio.\nQuestion: is movie adrift based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2061e98f01614e02952b355af7a4a998", "input": "Passage: Republic of Molossia -- Molossia, also known as the Republic of Molossia, is a claimed micronation in the United States, founded by Kevin Baugh (b. July 30, 1962) and headquartered at his home near Dayton, Nevada. The Republic of Molossia has claimed itself a nation but it is not recognized as a country by the United Nations. On April 16, 2016, Baugh hosted a tour of Molossia, sponsored by the website Atlas Obscura. Kevin Baugh continues to pay property taxes on the land to Storey County (the recognized local government), although he calls it ``foreign aid.'' The land use of the property identified as being within the county is Manufactured Home Converted to Real Property. Kevin Baugh has stated, ``We all want to think we have our own country, but you know the U.S. is a lot bigger''.\nQuestion: is there a country within the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-06c153dbcc4a4999af8476ce5934fef6", "input": "Passage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) -- Tracy McConnell, better known as ``The Mother'', is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. The show, narrated by Future Ted, tells the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in 8 episodes from ``Lucky Penny'' to ``The Time Travelers'' as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in ``Something New'' and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti.\nQuestion: does how i met your mother ever show ted's wife", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f194c4d1b20b46b59c4b301b7820bdc3", "input": "Passage: Continental Congress -- The Second Continental Congress convened on May 10, 1775, at Philadelphia's State House, passing the resolution for independence the following year on July 2, 1776, and publicly asserting the decision two days later with the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson of Virginia drafted the declaration, and John Adams was a leader in the debates in favor of its adoption. John Hancock of Massachusetts was the president during those debates. To govern during the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress continued, meeting at various locations, until it became the Congress of the Confederation when the Articles of Confederation were ratified on March 1, 1781.\nQuestion: the second continental congress ran the government during the revolutionary war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-82dfedc29f6d45b396df720003a69b39", "input": "Passage: Chicago Picasso -- The sculpture was initially met with controversy. Before the Picasso sculpture, public sculptural artwork in Chicago was mainly of historical figures. One derisive Chicago City Council alderman, John Hoellen, immediately proposed replacing it with a statue of Ernie Banks, and Chicago publicist and science fiction writer Algis Budrys erected a giant pickle on the proposed site. There was speculation on the subject, which has ranged from a bird, or aardvark to Picasso's pet Afghan Hound, a baboon head, or the Egyptian deity Anubis.\nQuestion: the chicago picasso was controversial because of its great cost to the city", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bea96fbf638a44df89f24903401e48d8", "input": "Passage: Quick ratio -- In finance, the quick ratio, also known as the acid-test ratio is a type of liquidity ratio which measures the ability of a company to use its near cash or quick assets to extinguish or retire its current liabilities immediately. Quick assets include those current assets that presumably can be quickly converted to cash at close to their book values. It is the ratio between quickly available or liquid assets and current liabilities.\nQuestion: is quick ratio the same as acid test", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e85e5802448043828cd628d13b5a37ab", "input": "Passage: Deforestation in the United States -- Deforestation in the United States is an ongoing environmental issue that attracts protests from environmentalists. Prior to the arrival of European-Americans, about one half of the United States land area was forest, about 1,023,000,000 acres (4,140,000 km) estimated in 1630. Recently, the Forest Service reported total forestation as 766,000,000 acres (3,100,000 km) in 2012. The majority of deforestation took place prior to 1910 with the Forest Service reporting the minimum forestation as 721,000,000 acres (2,920,000 km) around 1920. The forest resources of the United States have remained relatively constant through the 20th century.\nQuestion: is deforestation a problem in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf04d0b2979b420eb7404517bebbec77", "input": "Passage: Fixed penalty notice -- This was the original use for FPNs, currently continuing in Great Britain under powers provided by the Road Traffic Act 1991 as well as in Northern Ireland; in many areas this style of enforcement has been taken over from police by local authorities. Some other motoring offences (other than parking) can also be dealt with by the issue of FPNs by police, VOSA or local authority personnel. FPNs issued by local authority parking attendants are backed with powers to obtain payment by civil action and are defined as ``penalty charge notices'', distinguishing them from other FPNs which are often backed with a power of criminal prosecution if the penalty is not paid; in the latter case the ``fixed penalty'' is sometimes designated as a ``mitigated penalty'' to indicate the avoidance of being prosecuted which it provides.\nQuestion: is a penalty charge notice a fixed penalty", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0de914998f3c46c7b53ea9eb497f5250", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- The Xbox One gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2013 that enable it to play select games from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. On October 24, 2017, another such update added games from the original Xbox library. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: can xbox 360 discs work on xbox one", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-19147088c9cc405a9acbae262ca6ac6a", "input": "Passage: Colored gold -- Rose gold is a gold-copper alloy widely used for specialized jewelry. Rose gold, also known as pink gold and red gold, was popular in Russia at the beginning of the nineteenth century, and was also known as Russian gold, although this term is now obsolete. Rose gold jewelry is becoming more popular in the 21st century, and is commonly used for wedding rings, bracelets, and other jewelry.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as rose gold", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-47035210dc24420086b3274702a77118", "input": "Passage: Bass Pro Shops -- In October 2016, Bass Pro Shops announced that they had reached a deal to acquire competitor Cabela's for $5.5 billion. The deal is being financed via preferred equity financing from Goldman Sachs and Pamplona. Goldman Sachs will contribute $1.8 billion towards financing and Pamplona will contribute the remainder for a total commitment of $2.4 billion. The new entity is expected to be formed and in operation in Q1 or Q2 of 2017. The new entity will keep Cabela's base in Sidney and Lincoln, Nebraska. Morris will continue as CEO of the new entity. He will also be the majority shareholder of the new privately held entity. Tommy Milner stressed that the company had reviewed a range of options that would maximize value, with the board choosing to go the route of Bass Pro Shops.\nQuestion: are bass pro shops and cabelas owned by the same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-87b3584bc1d448fabe6966e31a9d6e10", "input": "Passage: Semi-automatic transmission -- A semi-automatic transmission (also known as a clutch-less manual transmission, auto-manual, automated manual transmission, trigger shift, flappy-paddle gear shift, Manumatic, Tiptronic, Touchshift, Geartronic, Sportronic or paddle-shift gearbox) is an automobile transmission that combines manual transmission and automatic transmission.\nQuestion: can a car have manual and automatic transmission", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e4faae82d9fa48d6984b8e48451f2d0f", "input": "Passage: United States presidential election, 1796 -- The United States presidential election of 1796 was the third quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Friday, November 4 to Wednesday, December 7, 1796. It was the first contested American presidential election, the first presidential election in which political parties played a dominant role, and the only presidential election in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing tickets. Incumbent Vice President John Adams of the Federalist Party defeated former Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party.\nQuestion: has there ever been a president and vice president from different parties", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7819d50b11e24e07b7954686d0f3e156", "input": "Passage: God of War (2018 video game) -- God of War is an action-adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE). Released on April 20, 2018, for the PlayStation 4 (PS4) console, it is the eighth installment in the God of War series, the eighth chronologically, and the sequel to 2010's God of War III. Unlike previous games, which were loosely based on Greek mythology, this game is loosely based on Norse mythology. The main protagonists are Kratos, the former Greek God of War, and his young son Atreus. Following the death of Kratos' second wife and Atreus' mother, they journey to fulfill her promise and spread her ashes at the highest peak of the nine realms. Kratos keeps his troubled past a secret from Atreus, who is unaware of his divine nature. Along their journey, they encounter monsters and gods of the Norse world.\nQuestion: are they making a god of war series", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-402c63e0ee474b1b95a4a9cb341e43a7", "input": "Passage: Microsoft Dynamics GP -- The Dynamics GP product was originally developed by Great Plains Software, an independent company located in Fargo, North Dakota, which was run by Doug Burgum. Dynamics Release 1.0 was released in February 1993. It was one of the first accounting packages in the USA that was designed and written to be multi-user and to run under Windows as 32-bit software. In late 2000, Microsoft announced the purchase of Great Plains Software. This acquisition was completed in April 2001.\nQuestion: is microsoft dynamics and great plains the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8408067df440456b9a8dfa551046e171", "input": "Passage: Albus Dumbledore -- Ian McKellen was offered the role, but he turned it down, having played the similar character Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings trilogy, as well as feeling it would have been inappropriate to take Harris's role, as Harris had called McKellen a ``dreadful'' actor. Harris's family had expressed an interest in seeing Peter O'Toole being chosen as his replacement.\nQuestion: are dumbledore and gandalf played by the same actor", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2eaf64edc60044fd8775ddc239e144d2", "input": "Passage: Arrested Development (season 4) -- In October 2014, Hurwitz said that a re-edit of season 4 was being done to tell the story in chronological order. Ron Howard recorded new voice-over material for the recut. On May 1, 2018, Hurwitz announced via Twitter that the chronological re-edit would be released on May 4, 2018. The recut is titled Arrested Development Season 4 Remix: Fateful Consequences, and Hurwitz stated that it will ``shuffle the content from 15 individualized stories into 22 interwoven stories the length of the original series.''\nQuestion: did they refilm season 4 of arrested development", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b7366ba76a04b63b6792317bd2fea68", "input": "Passage: Madrigal -- A madrigal is a secular vocal music composition of the Renaissance and early Baroque eras. Traditionally, polyphonic madrigals are unaccompanied; the number of voices varies from two to eight, and most frequently from three to six. It is quite distinct from the Italian Trecento madrigal of the late 13th and 14th centuries, with which it shares only the name.\nQuestion: a madrigal is a renaissance secular composition for four or five voices", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-23ad92e63e6245a3a53e5c752a83a137", "input": "Passage: Gastrointestinal tract -- The lower gastrointestinal tract includes most of the small intestine and all of the large intestine. In human anatomy, the intestine (bowel, or gut. Greek: éntera) is the segment of the gastrointestinal tract extending from the pyloric sphincter of the stomach to the anus and, as in other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine. In humans, the small intestine is further subdivided into the duodenum, jejunum and ileum while the large intestine is subdivided into the, cecum, ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colon, rectum, and anal canal.\nQuestion: is the small intestine part of the upper gi tract", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-50d1d8d784c0405f99df90100f961166", "input": "Passage: National Museum of African American History and Culture -- Early efforts to establish a federally owned museum featuring African-American history and culture can be traced to 1915, although the modern push for such an organization did not begin until the 1970s. After years of little success, a much more serious legislative push began in 1988 that led to authorization of the museum in 2003. A site was selected in 2006. The museum opened September 24, 2016, in a ceremony led by U.S. President Barack Obama.\nQuestion: is the national museum of african american history open", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75539899ba304a7bbe93919e13f9be16", "input": "Passage: Yellowjacket -- Yellowjackets are sometimes mistakenly called ``bees'' (as in ``meat bees''), given that they are similar in size and sting, but yellowjackets are actually wasps. They may be confused with other wasps, such as hornets and paper wasps. Polistes dominula, a species of paper wasp, is very frequently misidentified as a yellowjacket. A typical yellowjacket worker is about 12 mm (0.5 in) long, with alternating bands on the abdomen; the queen is larger, about 19 mm (0.75 in) long (the different patterns on their abdomens help separate various species). Workers are sometimes confused with honey bees, especially when flying in and out of their nests. Yellowjackets, in contrast to honey bees, have yellow or white markings, are not covered with tan-brown dense hair on their bodies, do not carry pollen, and do not have the flattened hairy hind legs used to carry it.\nQuestion: are yellow jackets and hornets the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d2e240c2dea425d9e21c45d06a23307", "input": "Passage: FourFiveSeconds -- ``FourFiveSeconds'' is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, American musician Kanye West and English musician/former Beatles member Paul McCartney. It was written and produced by West, McCartney, Mike Dean, Dave Longstreth and Noah Goldstein with an additional writing from Kirby Lauryen, Ty Dolla Sign, Dallas Austin and Elon Rutberg. Previewed by West at the iHeartMedia Music Summit on January 21, 2015, it was posted on Rihanna's official website on January 24. The same day the song was made available for digital download. ``FourFiveSeconds'' is a folk-pop, pop and soul pop song with an instrumentation consisting of an acoustic guitar, organ and bass guitar.\nQuestion: does paul mccartney sing in four five seconds", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f06737d639141649c9f03a5087236b0", "input": "Passage: Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23 -- The series was originally in development to air on Fox in 2009, but was ultimately green-lit and picked up by ABC in 2011. Although it was the subject of positive reviews from television critics, Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23 struggled significantly in ratings and was cancelled by ABC in January 2013. The network subsequently removed the series from its programming immediately, leaving 8 episodes of its second season unaired. While the series was rumored to return the following summer to burn off the remaining episodes, ABC chose instead to make the last 8 episodes available for streaming on their official website as well as on iTunes and Hulu. While the remaining episodes were not broadcast on ABC, they were broadcast on Arena in Australia from March 25 to May 13, 2013. Logo TV later acquired the rights to Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23 in the United States, and broadcast the remaining episodes from July 19 to September 6, 2014.\nQuestion: did don't trust the b get cancelled", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-239b9d564b0c419681d81febc9e0ba1d", "input": "Passage: Jumping spider -- Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. This family contains roughly 635 described genera and about 6080 described species, making it the largest family of spiders with about 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large.\nQuestion: is there such thing as a jumping spider", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f8386e333192437d9293634a8bbe1910", "input": "Passage: Target Corporation -- As of 2017, Target operates 1,834 stores throughout the United States. Their retail formats include the discount store Target, the hypermarket SuperTarget, and ``flexible format'' stores previously named CityTarget and TargetExpress before being consolidated under the Target branding. Target is often recognized for its emphasis on ``the needs of its younger, image-conscious shoppers,'' whereas its rival Walmart more heavily relies on its strategy of ``always low prices.''\nQuestion: are there target stores outside of the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-84d9525c329e415bab47e9b201c49b7d", "input": "Passage: Mississippi River -- The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. The stream is entirely within the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), its source is Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota and it flows generally south for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth-longest and fifteenth-largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.\nQuestion: does the mississippi flow into the gulf of mexico", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21f1100f64b14c9b96659f3cf04d64fe", "input": "Passage: Tea production in the United States -- Camellia sinensis can be grown in warmer parts of the United States and currently the US mainland has a relatively large plantation with full mechanization in Charleston, South Carolina, and numerous small number of commercial tea gardens and smaller artisan operations that currently pick tea by hand. Many smaller sites are looking to mechanize, at least partially, within the next 5 years. Some growers feel that tea production is not viable without some mechanization, but there is evidence that unmechanized tea production is viable, albeit with lower net profit margins. Most domestically grown teas are available through mail order and online purchases. The Charleston Tea Plantation's American Classic Tea brand is carried in Walmart under the American Choice label.\nQuestion: can you grow tea leaves in the us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-308026d7270346e7988a15e3993360eb", "input": "Passage: Jamaica national football team -- Jamaica qualified once for the FIFA World Cup, in 1998. It is, along with the United States, Honduras, Canada and Costa Rica, one of the rare teams from the CONCACAF region to draw against Mexico in the Estadio Azteca in a World Cup qualifier match.\nQuestion: is jamaica playing in the world cup this year", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-01c3d8dc7fcb44dbbbbfaab12c397e82", "input": "Passage: Pyramid (geometry) -- In geometry, a pyramid is a polyhedron formed by connecting a polygonal base and a point, called the apex. Each base edge and apex form a triangle, called a lateral face. It is a conic solid with polygonal base. A pyramid with an n-sided base has n + 1 vertices, n + 1 faces, and 2n edges. All pyramids are self-dual.\nQuestion: does a pyramid always have a square base", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-13dd01b0208c4b7d801c1b257342f0bc", "input": "Passage: Capital punishment in Florida -- Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Florida.\nQuestion: is there capital punishment in the state of florida", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-725481d6c3b34ed98da7b223053d9006", "input": "Passage: Mount Kilimanjaro -- Mount Kilimanjaro ( /ˌkɪlɪmənˈdʒɑːroʊ/), with its three volcanic cones, ``Kibo'', ``Mawenzi'', and ``Shira'', is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain in Africa, and rises approximately 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) from its base to 5,895 metres (19,341 ft) above sea level. The first persons known to have reached the summit of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller in 1889. The mountain is part of the Kilimanjaro National Park and is a major climbing destination. The mountain has been the subject of many scientific studies because of its shrinking glaciers and disappearing ice fields.\nQuestion: is mt kilimanjaro the tallest mountain in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac0daf8d1f6c4cb98355b8a27964cc6e", "input": "Passage: Inattentional blindness -- In a 2015 study, Cary Stothart, Walter Boot, and Daniel Simons attempted to replicate and extend the findings from both Graham and Burke's 2011 study and Steven Most and colleague's 2000 study on Amazon Mechanical Turk using a sample of 515 participants that varied in age. In this study, participants were tasked with counting the number of times a number of white moving objects crossed the vertical midpoint of a display while ignoring a number of black moving objects. The unexpected object in this case was a gray cross that moved horizontally across the display at various distances from the vertical midpoint (this was manipulated between participants). Overall, they found that inattentional blindness susceptibility increases with age, which replicates the finding from Graham and Burke. In fact, they found that every 10 years of age was associated with a 1.3 fold increase in the probability of displaying inattentional blindness. They also found that the probability of inattentional blindness increases as the distance between the observer's focus of attention and the unexpected object increases, which replicates the finding from Most and colleagues. However, they also found that the relationship that age has with inattentional blindness does not change as a function of the unexpected object's distance from the focus of attention, suggesting that useful field of view does not mediate the relationship between age and inattentional blindness.\nQuestion: does age have any influence on attentional ability or inattentional blindness", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-83f6d452716a454bbf5ca993f35b1d55", "input": "Passage: The Work Number -- The Work Number allows requestors to receive immediate confirmation of an individual's employment and salary for verification purposes. The fee for this information is revealed only after the requester answers several personal questions.\nQuestion: does the work number charge for employment verification", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e3e94e65dc5c4a7cb9e074ee278bca39", "input": "Passage: Cruise control -- On vehicles with a manual transmission, cruise control is less flexible because the act of depressing the clutch pedal and shifting gears usually disengages the cruise control. The ``resume'' feature has to be used each time after selecting the new gear and releasing the clutch. Therefore, cruise control is of most benefit at motorway/highway speeds when top gear is used virtually all the time.\nQuestion: can you get cruise control on a manual car", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4ca4cfb6e5344ffb89743275919647e1", "input": "Passage: IRT Third Avenue Line -- The Third Avenue El was the last elevated line to operate in Manhattan, other than the 1 train on the IRT Broadway--Seventh Avenue Line (which has elevated sections between 122nd and 135th Streets and north of Dyckman Street), and was a frequent backdrop for movies. Service on the Second, Sixth and Ninth Avenue elevated lines were terminated in 1942, 1938, and 1940, respectively.\nQuestion: is there an elevated train in new york", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-80b67e0a97384cfd8b99c276304796a6", "input": "Passage: Memorial Day -- Memorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. The holiday, which is currently observed every year on the last Monday of May, was held on May 29, 2017. The holiday was held on May 30 from 1868 to 1970. It marks the start of the unofficial summer vacation season, while Labor Day marks its end.\nQuestion: is may 24 a holiday in the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a94b949c14141f1821ea21db8fe9285", "input": "Passage: Designated hitter -- In baseball, the designated hitter rule is the common name for Major League Baseball Rule 5.11, adopted by the American League in 1973. The rule allows teams to have one player, known as the designated hitter (or DH), to bat in place of the pitcher. Since 1973, most collegiate, amateur, and professional leagues have adopted the rule or some variant. MLB's National League and Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League are the most prominent professional leagues that do not use a designated hitter.\nQuestion: does the pitcher bat in the national league", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-edcd7480f1864faf953c1b878ae89ce4", "input": "Passage: A Place to Call Home (TV series) -- Development for A Place to Call Home began after Bevan Lee completed his ``domestic trilogy'' (Always Greener, Packed to the Rafters and Winners & Losers). He took inspiration from film director Douglas Sirk's 1950s films such as Written on the Wind (1956) and All That Heaven Allows (1955). Lee told The Age that he wanted to create a romance-driven melodrama based in the 1950s because people's lives in the present are ``relatively bland''. He said: ``At the end of the day, conflict is drama and we live in relatively conflict-free society. I had to go to a place where there was pain and damage and hurt; after the war there was.'' The script is co-written by Lee and Trent Atkinson.\nQuestion: is a place to call home based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0246c2e50f4e4f4eb19e268c1199b1b7", "input": "Passage: Permanent residence (United States) -- United States lawful permanent residency, informally known as having a green card, is the immigration status of a person authorized to live and work in the United States of America permanently. Green cards are valid for 10 years for permanent residents, and 2 years for conditional permanent residents. After this period, the card must be renewed or replaced. The application process may take several years. An immigrant usually has to go through a three-step process to get permanent residency that includes petition and processing.\nQuestion: is permanent resident the same as green card", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-08828d384b5243c38141825cc8154bec", "input": "Passage: MetLife Stadium -- MetLife Stadium is an American sports stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey, 8 miles (13 km) outside of New York City. It is part of the Meadowlands Sports Complex and serves as the home stadium for two National Football League (NFL) franchises: the New York Giants and the New York Jets. The stadium is owned by the MetLife Stadium Company, a joint venture of the Giants and Jets, who jointly built the stadium using private funds on land owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority. The stadium opened as New Meadowlands Stadium in 2010. In 2011, MetLife, an insurance company based in New York City, acquired the naming rights to the stadium. At a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion, it was the most expensive stadium ever built, at the time it opened.\nQuestion: do the giants and jets share metlife stadium", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bebc0c17691d4cedbbeb52afe92cf549", "input": "Passage: Yellowjacket -- Yellowjackets are sometimes mistakenly called ``bees'' (as in ``meat bees''), given that they are similar in size and sting, but yellowjackets are actually wasps. They may be confused with other wasps, such as hornets and paper wasps. Polistes dominula, a species of paper wasp, is very frequently misidentified as a yellowjacket. A typical yellowjacket worker is about 12 mm (0.5 in) long, with alternating bands on the abdomen; the queen is larger, about 19 mm (0.75 in) long (the different patterns on their abdomens help separate various species). Workers are sometimes confused with honey bees, especially when flying in and out of their nests. Yellowjackets, in contrast to honey bees, have yellow or white markings, are not covered with tan-brown dense hair on their bodies, do not carry pollen, and do not have the flattened hairy hind legs used to carry it.\nQuestion: are yellow jackets the same as meat bees", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dad096548eec416a89c4316ac7358846", "input": "Passage: Non-alcoholic beverage -- However alcoholic beverages cannot be further purified to 0.00% alcohol by volume by distillation. In fact, most beverages labeled non-alcoholic contain 0.5% ABV as it is more profitable than distilling it to 0.05% ABV often found in products sold by companies specializing in non-alcoholic beverages.\nQuestion: do non alcoholic drinks have alcohol in them", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3739fc5a1f9e4cb6a2bfc187f80e6598", "input": "Passage: Edna Mode -- Describing Edna's physical attributes as ``severe'', Bird had envisioned the character having glasses and a pageboy haircut, while still wanting her to appear modern and elegant at the same time. Edna's ethnicity has been identified as half-German and half-Japanese. Both Edna's physical appearance and voice are widely believed to have based on those of costume designer Edith Head, with whom she shares her signature round glasses and black bob cut. According to Head's entry in the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the character is inspired by both the costume designer's signature glasses and ``forthright personality''. Bird described Edna as a combination of both Head and Q, a character featured in the James Bond franchise. The director has generally declined to confirm any direct influences on the character, insisting that Edna is ``not based on a specific person'', including publicly refuting claims that he based the character on Head, although she continues to be considered the character's ``most legitimate'' alleged inspiration. However, animator Teddy Newton, who co-designed Edna with Bird, revealed that he and Pixar were inspired by the film Unzipped (1995), a documentary depicting the petulance of fashion designer Isaac Mizrahi and stylist Polly Allen Mellen. Fans have long speculated about the real-life inspiration behind Edna's design and appearance. Bird stated he has constantly been told by various fans and viewers that the character reminds them of at least 15 different celebrities since the character debuted in The Incredibles. Contributing to Fashion, Erin Dunlop described the character as ``a supercharged hybrid of every fashion industry legend we can think of''. In an article discussing who Edna is based on, Entertainment Weekly's Steve Daly cited Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour, designer Coco Chanel and actress Lotte Lenya as possible influences, while drawing similarities between the character's use of large-framed glasses to architect Philip Johnson, producer Robert Evans, talent agent Swifty Lazar, studio executive Lew Wasserman, and fashion editor Carrie Donovan. Some critics have suspected that the character is also based on Mary Quant and Una Jones. Acknowledging that there are several female fashion designers who wear glasses upon whom Edna could have been based, Bird admitted that the character was inspired by author Patricia Highsmith and actress Linda Hunt, elaborating: ``When you're designing a character, you're just saying - who is that? ... We tried a lot of stuff and we kept saying no, no, more like this, but I like the nose on this one, and maybe the pageboy cut, maybe glasses should be bigger ... and you end up with something that reminds you of Edith Head and Linda Hunt.''\nQuestion: was edna from the incredibles based on linda hunt", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90ae085d1dbe4876876c29880845c8ab", "input": "Passage: List of FIFA World Cup finals -- The 1970 and 1994, along with the 1986, 1990 and 2014 games are to date the only matches competed by the same teams (Brazil--Italy and Argentina--Germany respectively). As of 2018, the 1934 final remains the latest final to have been between two teams playing their first final. The final match of the most recent tournament in Russia took place at the country's biggest sports complex, the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. The 1930 and the 1966 games are the only ones that did not take place on a Sunday. The former did on a Wednesday and the latter on a Saturday. As of 2018, only nations from Europe and South America have competed in a World Cup final. Six nations have won the final as host: Uruguay, Italy, England, Germany, Argentina and France. Two nations have lost the final as host: Brazil and Sweden.\nQuestion: has any world cup team won at home", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6aff76d799f14bddb40ea0b1e02d81b0", "input": "Passage: Al Kaline -- Albert William Kaline (/ˈkeɪlaɪn/; born December 19, 1934), nicknamed ``Mr. Tiger'', is an American former Major League Baseball right fielder. He is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Kaline played his entire 22-year baseball career with the Detroit Tigers. For most of his career, Kaline played in the outfield, mainly as a right fielder where he won ten Gold Gloves and was known for his strong throwing arm. He was selected to 18 All-Star Games and was selected as an All-Star each year between 1955 and 1967.\nQuestion: is al kaline in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-109e114121a24cd7b43828ac4047e7ff", "input": "Passage: National Security Advisor (United States) -- The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA), commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor (NSA) or at times informally termed the NSC Advisor, is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based at the West Wing of the White House, who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on national security issues. The National Security Advisor is appointed by the President and does not require confirmation by the Senate, but an appointment of a three or four-star general to the role requires Senate reconfirmation of military rank.\nQuestion: does the national security advisor require senate confirmation hearing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af790a5f6b66484c905d0b7e92fe59ab", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of New York -- Until the mid-2000s, sales of beer for off-premises consumption were prohibited statewide before noon on Sundays, a remnant of a royal decree during the Colonial era, and between 3--6 a.m. any day. Changes to the law made in the last years of Governor George Pataki's administration loosened those restrictions, and now beer sales are only prohibited from 3--8 a.m. Sundays. Counties are free to adjust those hours in either direction, all the way to midnight and noon, and allow 24-hour beer sales on other days of the week.\nQuestion: can you buy liquor in new york on sunday", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cde53042ad9a4e78a76dec2cce53dc51", "input": "Passage: Vince Carter -- On June 25, 2009, Carter was traded, along with Ryan Anderson, to the Orlando Magic in exchange for Rafer Alston, Tony Battie and Courtney Lee. Orlando hoped Carter would provide center Dwight Howard with a perimeter scorer who can create his own shot--something the Magic lacked in losing the NBA Finals to the Los Angeles Lakers. On February 8, 2010, he had a season-high 48 points, 34 in the second half, when the Magic rallied from a 17-point deficit to defeat the New Orleans Hornets 123--117. Carter helped the Magic reach the Eastern Conference Finals, where they were defeated 4--2 by the Boston Celtics. It marked his first and so far only Conference Finals series.\nQuestion: has vince carter ever been to the finals", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9a95051c48cc46b4b18825e906ceedad", "input": "Passage: Urine-indicator dye -- Urine-indicator dye is a substance which is supposed to be able to react with urine to form a colored cloud in a swimming pool, thus indicating the location of people who are urinating while they are in the pool. A 2015 report from the National Swimming Pool Foundation called this ``the most common pool myth of all time'', with nearly half of Americans surveyed by researchers believing that the dye existed.\nQuestion: will pool water turn blue if you pee in it", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b3bad940f67b42b3ae1c0ba89026ff7c", "input": "Passage: Free Rein -- Free Rein is a British children's television series created and written by Vicki Lutas and Anna McCleery. The series stars Jaylen Barron, Céline Buckens, and Kerry Ingram. The ten-part series premiered on Netflix on 22 June 2017. The show is produced in the UK by Lime Pictures. Although the island where the series is set is fictional and unnamed, it is based on the Isle of Wight but referred to as ``an island off the coast of England'' throughout the show The series has been renewed, and a second series of ten episodes will be produced. The second season will premiere July 6th 2018.\nQuestion: will there be a second season of free reign", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2d4e6101d29b4039bdd46e975af06aec", "input": "Passage: Fossil fuel -- Natural gas, once flared-off as an unneeded byproduct of petroleum production, is now considered a very valuable resource. Natural gas deposits are also the main source of the element helium.\nQuestion: are all fossil fuels made up of carbon and hydrogen only", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1381fb6692ba4a978382d8918f85ed9e", "input": "Passage: Old Testament -- The Old Testament is considered one of the most important and influential works of literature in world literature, and has provided inspiration for writers (both religious and secular) throughout subsequent history. In 1886, Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: ``In the Jewish Old Testament, there are men, things and speeches in so grand a style that Greek and Indian literature have nothing to compare to it. One stands with awe and reverence before these tremendous remnants of what man once was... The taste for the Old Testament is a touchstone of ``greatness'' and ``smallness''. To have glued this New Testament, a kind of rococo of taste in every respect, to the Old Testament to form one book... that is perhaps the greatest audacity and sin against the spirit that Europe has on its conscience.''\nQuestion: what book of the old testament is considered to have the greatest poetry", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-98f639711393468d9a0b8e6f54589a4a", "input": "Passage: Battle of Fort Sumter -- The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12--13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War. Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship Star of the West failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter.\nQuestion: was the battle of fort sumter the first battle", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8feabe6d69d04ad2a1789e406ce1c73e", "input": "Passage: Social Security Administration -- The Social Security Act created a Social Security Board (SSB), to oversee the administration of the new program. It was created as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal with the signing of the Social Security Act of 1935 on August 14, 1935. The Board consisted of three presidentially appointed executives, and started with no budget, no staff, and no furniture. It obtained a temporary budget from the Federal Emergency Relief Administration headed by Harry Hopkins. The first counsel for the new agency was Thomas Elliott, one of Felix Frankfurter's ``happy hot dogs.''\nQuestion: was social security part of the new deal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-222444e041a04665b501d382dd487c75", "input": "Passage: Warped Tour -- The Warped Tour was a traveling rock tour that had toured the United States (including 3 or 4 stops in Canada) annually each summer from 1995 to 2018. It was the largest traveling music festival in the United States, and was the longest-running touring music festival in North America. The first Warped Tour took place in 1995, and the skateboard shoe manufacturer Vans became the main sponsor of the tour starting with the second tour in 1996, when it became known as the Vans Warped Tour. Although Vans continued to be the main sponsor and lended its name to the festival, other sponsors also participated with stages or other aspects of the festival sometimes being named after them.\nQuestion: is 2018 the last year of warped tour", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b111df013b3549d49c0cefcb2d2d58e5", "input": "Passage: Self-uniting marriage -- Although most states do not offer self-uniting marriage as an official option, Pennsylvania has recognized such marriages for centuries (due to its Quaker origins and history of religious tolerance) and has offered licenses for these marriages for decades. These marriages only require the signatures of two witnesses in place of an officiant.\nQuestion: is a self uniting marriage legal in pa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e980ea05fa446988aa3329ecf36e360", "input": "Passage: Radio Flyer (film) -- Because the film in fact ends with Bobby successfully evading his stepfather forever, viewers (including Ebert himself) have taken to speculating on the ``true'' ending, assuming that the one presented was a case of an unreliable narrator.\nQuestion: in the movie radio flyer does bobby die", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c989f12885041ba8d4e2f35122eef98", "input": "Passage: Tie-dye -- Unlike regular resist-dyeing techniques, tie-dye is characterized by the use of bright, saturated primary colors and bold patterns. These patterns, including the spiral, mandala, and peace sign, and the use of multiple bold colors, have become cliched since the peak popularity of tie-dye in the 1960s and 1970s. The vast majority of currently produced tie-dyes use these designs, and many are mass-produced for wholesale distribution. However, a new interest in more 'sophisticated' tie-dye is emerging in the fashion industry, characterized by simple motifs, monochromatic color schemes, and a focus on fashionable garments and fabrics other than cotton. A few artists continue to pursue tie-dye as an art form rather than a commodity.\nQuestion: did they wear tie dye in the 70s", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5dbf66a211714e8b96afae00a1b85e90", "input": "Passage: Bates Motel (TV series) -- A replica of the original Bates Motel set from the film Psycho was built on location at approximately 1054 272nd Street in Aldergrove, British Columbia, where portions of the series were filmed. The original house and motel is located in Universal Studios, Hollywood, Los Angeles. Additional filming for the series took place in multiple areas in British Columbia, including Steveston, Coquitlam, Horseshoe Bay, West Vancouver and Fort Langley. In February 2017, after filming was completed for the series, the Bates Motel exterior set in Aldergrove was demolished.\nQuestion: is the bates motel filmed at universal studios", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-518edb230fba4b6d84e34ae35dd32f48", "input": "Passage: Paralympic Games -- The Paralympic Games are organized in parallel with the Olympic Games, while the IOC-recognized Special Olympics World Games include athletes with intellectual disabilities, and the Deaflympics include deaf athletes.\nQuestion: are the paralympic games the same as the special olympics world games", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-637dd931ab1e483cbe7f69e20cfbf97a", "input": "Passage: Rhubarb -- Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) is a species of plant in the family Polygonaceae. It is a herbaceous perennial growing from short, thick rhizomes. The fleshy, edible leaf stalks (petioles) are used in cooking, but the large, triangular leaves contain high levels of oxalic acid, making them inedible. The small flowers are grouped in large compound leafy greenish-white to rose-red inflorescences.\nQuestion: can you eat the leaves of a rhubarb plant", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b6e0b88bf26b49fdab0890c4db9acb98", "input": "Passage: National Labor Relations Board -- The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent US government agency with responsibilities for enforcing US labor law in relation to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices. Under the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 it supervises elections for labor union representation and can investigate and remedy unfair labor practices. Unfair labor practices may involve union-related situations or instances of protected concerted activity. The NLRB is governed by a five-person board and a General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the consent of the Senate. Board members are appointed to five-year terms and the General Counsel is appointed to a four-year term. The General Counsel acts as a prosecutor and the Board acts as an appellate quasi-judicial body from decisions of administrative law judges.\nQuestion: does the national labor relations act still exist", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-96e76a4edd4340738538188574d6ef42", "input": "Passage: Extracellular fluid -- Interstitial fluid consists of a water solvent containing sugars, salts, fatty acids, amino acids, coenzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, white blood cells and cell waste-products. This solution accounts for 26% of the water in the human body. The composition of interstitial fluid depends upon the exchanges between the cells in the biological tissue and the blood. This means that tissue fluid has a different composition in different tissues and in different areas of the body.\nQuestion: is the fluid component of blood a complex mixture of water", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e72dc99052548f2bc64b7c80b89d3e5", "input": "Passage: Black Pearl -- The Black Pearl is a fictional ship in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series. (The physical ship used as a prop during filmmaking is actually named the Sunset.) In the screenplay, the Black Pearl is easily recognized by her distinctive black hull and sails. Captained by Jack Sparrow she is said to be ``nigh uncatchable''. Indeed, in the first three films she either overtakes or flees all other ships, including the Interceptor (regarded as the fastest ship in the Caribbean) and the Flying Dutchman (which is actually faster against the wind). Her speed is derived from the large amount of sails she carries. She is noted in At World's End as being ``The only ship that can outrun the Flying Dutchman.''\nQuestion: did they use real ships in pirates of the caribbean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9d71383e07b041ac923ad4be39a6a1a2", "input": "Passage: Queen ant -- A queen ant (formally known as a gyne) is an adult, reproducing female ant in an ant colony; generally she will be the mother of all the other ants in that colony. Some female ants, such as Cataglyphis cursor, do not need to mate to produce offspring, reproducing through asexual parthenogenesis or cloning, and all of those offspring will be female. Others, like those in the genus Crematogaster, mate in a nuptial flight. Queen offspring develop from larvae specially fed in order to become sexually mature among most species. Depending on the species, there can be either a single mother queen, or potentially, hundreds of fertile queens in some species. Queen ants have one of the longest life-spans of any known insect -- up to 30 years. A queen of Lasius niger was held in captivity by German entomologist Hermann Appel for 283⁄4 years; also a Pogonomyrmex owyheei has a maximum estimated longevity of 30 years in the field.\nQuestion: is there a queen in an ant colony", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8862d8901f1b49b89eb7f25090114a78", "input": "Passage: Hermaphrodite -- Intersex is in some caused by unusual sex hormones; the unusual hormones may be caused by an atypical set of sex chromosomes. One possible pathophysiologic explanation of intersex in humans is a parthenogenetic division of a haploid ovum into two haploid ova. Upon fertilization of the two ova by two sperm cells (one carrying an X and the other carrying a Y chromosome), the two fertilized ova are then fused together resulting in a person having dual genitalial, gonadal (ovotestes) and genetic sex. Another common cause of being intersex is the crossing over of the SRY from the Y chromosome to the X chromosome during meiosis. The SRY is then activated in only certain areas, causing development of testes in some areas by beginning a series of events starting with the upregulation of SOX9, and in other areas not being active (causing the growth of ovarian tissues). Thus, testicular and ovarian tissues will both be present in the same individual.\nQuestion: can u be born with both male and female parts", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f8671f1fc9a747dcba29efb0cde04366", "input": "Passage: Admission to the bar in the United States -- In California, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming an applicant who has not attended law school may take the bar exam after study under a judge or practicing attorney for an extended period of time. This method is known as ``reading law'' or ``reading the law''.\nQuestion: can you practice law without a law degree", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-63e68aaeb99348ff85949cde89e7f28b", "input": "Passage: Conjugal visit -- Neither the English, Welsh, Scottish, nor Northern Irish prison systems allow conjugal visits. However, home visits, with a greater emphasis on building other links with the outside world to which the prisoner will be returned, are allowed. These home visits are usually only granted to prisoners who have a few weeks to a few months remaining of a long sentence. Furthermore, home visits are more likely to be granted if the prisoner is deemed to have a low risk of absconding i.e. prisoners being held in open prisons have a better chance of being granted home visits than prisoner being held in closed conditions.\nQuestion: do you get conjugal visits in prison uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e239c31423a440d982f28e420e5fe78d", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Kansas -- In 2003, the District Court of Wyandotte County ruled that the ban on Sunday liquor sales was unconstitutional because it did not apply uniformly to all communities. The Kansas Supreme Court upheld the ruling. By then, two counties and 23 cities had adopted laws permitting Sunday liquor sales. Effective November 15, 2005, the Legislature amended the Liquor Control Act to permit cities and counties to allow Sunday liquor sales. Sales are prohibited on Easter, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. Since June 2012, bars are able to offer happy-hour specials after more than 25 years of being able to reduce prices only if they'd done so for the entire day. Liquor stores are able to offer unlimited free samples of beer, wine and liquor. And the growing business of microdistilleries is freed to produce up to 50,000 gallons of liquor a year, offer free samples and sell bottles of their product, much as microbreweries have done. Oenophiles have some new options too. Farm wineries are able to offer samples and sell their products at their farms and at special events, such as the Midwest Winefest in April where vineyards previously could offer samples but had to direct customers to their farms or the Internet to buy a bottle or case of vino. Finally, the state has defined Kansas wine: one that has at least 30 percent of ingredients grown in-state.\nQuestion: can you buy alcohol on christmas in kansas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-701030d60723440cb8c45a9f549be089", "input": "Passage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) -- After sharing a romantic dance with the Beast, Belle discovers her father's predicament using a magic mirror. The Beast releases her to save Maurice, giving her the mirror to remember him with. At Villeneuve, Belle reveals the Beast in the mirror to the townsfolk, proving her father's sanity. Realizing that Belle loves the Beast, a jealous Gaston claims she has been charmed by dark magic, and has her thrown into the asylum carriage with her father. He rallies the villagers to follow him to the castle to slay the Beast before he curses the whole village. Maurice and Belle escape, and Belle rushes back to the castle.\nQuestion: does maurice die in beauty and the beast", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c450274c170f4ce0b616ab832170522a", "input": "Passage: Artificial gravity -- Rotational simulated gravity has been used in simulations to help astronauts train for extreme conditions. Rotational simulated gravity has been proposed as a solution in manned spaceflight to the adverse health effects caused by prolonged weightlessness. However, there are no current practical outer space applications of artificial gravity for humans due to concerns about the size and cost of a spacecraft necessary to produce a useful centripetal acceleration comparable to the gravitational field strength on Earth (g).\nQuestion: is it possible to make gravity in space", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2babc87844a64789b04e7a11c21385b3", "input": "Passage: West Virginia -- West Virginia (/vərˈdʒɪniə/ ( listen)) is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland to the northeast. West Virginia is the 41st largest state by area, and is ranked 38th in population. The capital and largest city is Charleston.\nQuestion: are virginia and west virginia the same state", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-db98a1567d53499c98733b0aba661996", "input": "Passage: No Exit (The Vampire Diaries) -- Damon wakes up chained on the Salvatore house's basement. Stefan is there and Damon tries to warn him that because of his cravings, one day he will kill him but Stefan tells him that they will find a solution. Damon points to Stefan that ``Elena'' provoked him to feed on her and then she kicked a stake towards him so he will kill him. Stefan does not believe that Elena would want that, he locks Damon up and gets upstairs where Caroline is. The two of them discuss what happened between Stefan and ``Elena'' and Caroline also tells him about Nadia and Matt and the text he sent to her. From Matt's text, who used ``K'' and not ``E'', they put the pieces together and they realize that Katherine is in Elena's body.\nQuestion: does stefan find out that katherine is in elena's body", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eb3d288bcd0b4ce5bd388b489016be20", "input": "Passage: Rack of lamb -- A rack of lamb or carré d'agneau (though this may also refer to other cuts) is a cut of lamb cut perpendicularly to the spine, and including 16 ribs or chops. At retail, it is usually sold 'single' (sawn longitudinally and including the 8 ribs on one side only), but may also be sold as a ``double rack of lamb'', with the ribs on both sides. Alternatively, two French trimmed racks may be placed together with the ribs interlinked; when configured this way it is often known as a 'Guard of honour' .\nQuestion: are lamb ribs the same as rack of lamb", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1be048611ca4d71b1e419d114996d09", "input": "Passage: Shooting ranges in the United States -- There are shooting ranges in the United States open to the public, both indoor and outdoor. Both privately owned firearms or those rented from the shooting range may be used, depending on the range rules set by the owner. Ranges rent their own handguns and provide instruction in use of rental guns at shooting ranges by a range master or similar individual to help one to easily learn use of any rental firearm in just a few minutes. Major tourist destinations in gun-friendly U.S. States have such ``rental ranges'' to cater to the domestic and international tourists that want to try their hand at the shooting sports. Each shooting range facility in the United States is typically overseen by one or more range masters to ensure gun safety rules are always stringently followed.\nQuestion: can tourists go to gun ranges in usa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eae4d7285d8142e2bfc1383b66333ace", "input": "Passage: Admission to the bar in the United States -- Admission to the bar in the United States is the granting of permission by a particular court system to a lawyer to practice law in that system. Each U.S state and similar jurisdiction (e.g., territories under federal control) has its own court system and sets its own rules for bar admission (or privilege to practice law), which can lead to different admission standards among states. In most cases, a person who is ``admitted'' to the bar is thereby a ``member'' of the particular bar.\nQuestion: do you have to be a member of the bar to practice law", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b05fadb3a6e749029a7e7721411a47f1", "input": "Passage: Better Late Than Never (TV series) -- On September 22, 2016, NBC renewed the series for a second season, set in various European and African countries, which premiered on January 1, 2018. A special preview aired on December 11, 2017. On July 16, 2018, the series was cancelled after two seasons.\nQuestion: is tv show better late than never coming back", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5b8da8aaa55243e396c28c9ae5dc7f14", "input": "Passage: Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019 film) -- Godzilla: King of the Monsters (also known as Godzilla II: King of the Monsters in some markets) is an upcoming American monster film directed and co-written by Michael Dougherty. It is a sequel to Godzilla (2014) and will be the 35th film in the Godzilla franchise, the third film in Legendary's MonsterVerse, and the third Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. The film stars Kyle Chandler, Vera Farmiga, Millie Bobby Brown, Bradley Whitford, Sally Hawkins, Charles Dance, Thomas Middleditch, O'Shea Jackson Jr., Ken Watanabe, and Zhang Ziyi.\nQuestion: is godzilla king of the monsters a reboot", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ef059c05220648249d0db7bc1d64f0cd", "input": "Passage: A Place to Call Home (TV series) -- A Place to Call Home is set primarily in both the fictional estate ``Ash Park'' and the nearby fictional town of ``Inverness'' in country New South Wales. Inverness was also used as the country setting of Always Greener. Camden and the Southern Highlands in New South Wales serves as the backdrop for Inverness. Ash Park is actually Camelot, a heritage-listed property located at Kirkham, on the outskirts of Camden. Sydney, the capital city of New South Wales, is a third location where major events occur, but most city scenes are filmed indoors, aside from some establishing shots such as historic footage of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.\nQuestion: is there a town called inverness in australia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-79362254c39a4304886233a023caeae8", "input": "Passage: Pie chart -- A pie chart (or a circle chart) is a circular statistical graphic, which is divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportion. In a pie chart, the arc length of each slice (and consequently its central angle and area), is proportional to the quantity it represents. While it is named for its resemblance to a pie which has been sliced, there are variations on the way it can be presented. The earliest known pie chart is generally credited to William Playfair's Statistical Breviary of 1801.\nQuestion: can pie charts be used for numerical data", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dbeea997909a49c684dbe39f24073b59", "input": "Passage: Canada and the United Nations -- Canada has been a member of the United Nations since it was established, and has served six separate terms on the UN Security Council. Canada has also participated in United Nations peacekeeping missions.\nQuestion: is canada a member of the united nations", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-92dcd04925434cec915686af87818212", "input": "Passage: Confidence interval -- It is worth noting that the confidence interval for a parameter is not the same as the acceptance region of a test for this parameter, as is sometimes thought. The confidence interval is part of the parameter space, whereas the acceptance region is part of the sample space. For the same reason, the confidence level is not the same as the complementary probability of the level of significance.\nQuestion: is significance level the same as confidence interval", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7ca7bc22e5534dcbbb9ecb676b8e0f7c", "input": "Passage: Tim Brown (American football) -- Timothy Donell Brown (born July 22, 1966) is a former American football wide receiver who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Notre Dame, where he won the Heisman Trophy, becoming the first wide receiver to win the award. He spent sixteen years with the Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders, during which he established himself as one of the NFL's most prolific wide receivers. Brown has also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. In 2015, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.\nQuestion: is tim brown in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-66bef1e88a114d3d80fd61b0f34edc3f", "input": "Passage: Pardon -- A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be absolved of guilt for an alleged crime or other legal offense, as if the act never occurred. The pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction.\nQuestion: can a pardon be granted before a conviction", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d3aeee8c43b248fb9752f966b4656173", "input": "Passage: Tourism in North Korea -- Those groups that still offer access to all western nations include: Uri Tours (known for its role in Dennis Rodman's and Eric Schmidt's trips to North Korea), Lupine Travel (a UK-based budget travel agency known for its DPRK Amateur Golf Open), Tongil Tours (with a focus on college tours and special delegations), and KTG (known for their small sized groups and affordable tours). FarRail Tours also takes tours to see operating steam railways and the Pyongyang Metro.\nQuestion: can a us citizen travel to north korea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ebaebac6cc3b4d67abf799b72ff7da3c", "input": "Passage: List of Downton Abbey episodes -- Downton Abbey is a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece. It first aired on ITV in the United Kingdom on 26 September 2010, and on PBS in the United States on 9 January 2011, as part of the Masterpiece Classic anthology. Six series have been made, the sixth airing in the autumn of 2015 in the UK and Ireland, and in January 2016 in the United States. On 26 March 2015, the sixth series was confirmed to be the final series, with the final episode airing in the UK on 25 December 2015 on ITV. During the course of the programme, 52 episodes of Downton Abbey aired over six series.\nQuestion: downton abbey will there be a season 7", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c9ea7e0048b49acae0413962cf41cab", "input": "Passage: The New England Journal of Medicine -- The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) is a weekly medical journal published by the Massachusetts Medical Society. It is among the most prestigious peer-reviewed medical journals as well as the oldest continuously published one.\nQuestion: is the new england journal of medicine reputable", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8c17c6bbd7fe45d9b6793d5e857e06d9", "input": "Passage: Peter Cottontail -- Peter Cottontail is a name temporarily assumed by a fictional rabbit named Peter Rabbit in the works of Thornton Burgess, an author from Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1910, when Burgess began his Old Mother West Wind series, the cast of animals included Peter Rabbit. Four years later, in The Adventures of Peter Cottontail, Peter Rabbit, unhappy at his plain-sounding name, briefly changed his name to Peter Cottontail because he felt it made him sound more important. He began putting on airs to live up to his important-sounding name, but after much teasing from his friends, soon returned to his original name, because, as he put it, ``There's nothing like the old name after all.'' In the 26-chapter book, he takes on the new name partway through chapter 2, and returns to his ``real'' name, Peter Rabbit, at the end of chapter 3. Burgess continued to write about Peter Rabbit until his retirement in 1960, in over 15,000 daily syndicated newspaper stories, many of them featuring Peter Rabbit, and some of them later published as books, but ``Peter Cottontail'' is never mentioned again.\nQuestion: is peter cottontail the same as peter rabbit", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1137ab7cec524d93a21a4c306c0dc450", "input": "Passage: The New Yorker -- The New Yorker is an American magazine of reportage, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It is published by Condé Nast. Started as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is now published 47 times annually, with five of these issues covering two-week spans.\nQuestion: is the new yorker part of the new york times", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-496b9ac13fb7485d8292661eef07de25", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Maryland -- Carrying a handgun, whether openly or concealed, is prohibited unless one has a permit to carry a handgun or is on their own property or their own place of business. The Maryland State Police may issue a permit to carry a handgun at their discretion and based on an investigation. In practice, very few applicants are granted carry permits, and approval typically requires the applicant to provide proof of a clear and imminent threat on his or her life. For example, police reports submitted by an applicant documenting a recent assault, attempted kidnapping, carjacking, or home invasion, particularly when the assailant remains at-large, have generally been accepted as sufficient ``good reason'' for issuance of a carry permit. If the State Police deny the permit application, the applicant may appeal the denial to the Handgun Permit Review Board. The review board, staffed by gubernatorial appointees, has the discretion to grant or deny an appeal on a case-by-case basis. Permits are not automatically renewed, and the permit-holder must justify the continued need for the permit when applying for renewal. Out of a total population of 6 million, there were 14,298 active carry permits as of April 2014. No permit is required to openly carry a rifle or shotgun in Maryland.\nQuestion: can you open carry a rifle in maryland", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1d36d8cba91c4de08e7a61165e13ccc0", "input": "Passage: Running -- Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot. Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions). This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion. A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity. The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.\nQuestion: do both feet leave the ground when running", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b547a3368294f888d5b064d5770749e", "input": "Passage: South Pole -- The first men to reach the Geographic South Pole were the Norwegian Roald Amundsen and his party on December 14, 1911. Amundsen named his camp Polheim and the entire plateau surrounding the Pole King Haakon VII Vidde in honour of King Haakon VII of Norway. Robert Falcon Scott returned to Antarctica with his second expedition, the Terra Nova Expedition, initially unaware of Amundsen's secretive expedition. Scott and four other men reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912, thirty-four days after Amundsen. On the return trip, Scott and his four companions all died of starvation and extreme cold.\nQuestion: has anyone ever been to the south pole", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-004b5dadf4564aeaac669d74f0e1f9da", "input": "Passage: Names and titles of God in the New Testament -- Most English Bibles, including those which contain Yahweh (such as the Jerusalem Bible) or a related form in the Old Testament, do not use the same form in the New Testament because it does not appear in the available Greek New Testament manuscripts. However, of over English translations of the Bible have been written, 23 use the forms Jehovah or Yahweh in the New Testament.\nQuestion: does the word jehovah appear in the new testament", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-86ec835983fd4f9da136e753c7401f71", "input": "Passage: Free throw -- Leaving their designated places before the ball leaves the shooter's hands, or interfering with the ball, are violations. In addition, the shooter must release the ball within five seconds (ten seconds in the United States) and must not step on or over the free throw line until the ball touches the hoop. Players are, however, permitted to jump while attempting the free throw, provided they do not leave the designated area at any point. A violation by the shooter cancels the free throw; a violation by the defensive team results in a substitute free throw if the shooter missed; a violation by the offensive team or a shot that completely misses the hoop results in the loss of possession to the defensive team (only if it is on the last free throw).\nQuestion: can you jump on free throws in the nba", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-908de05a6eae42e89a5895aee093e197", "input": "Passage: Brighton Beach -- Brighton Beach is an oceanside neighborhood in the southern portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn, along the Coney Island peninsula. According to the 2010 United States Census report, the Brighton Beach and Coney Island area, combined, had more than 110,000 residents. Brighton Beach is bounded by Coney Island proper at Ocean Parkway to the west, Manhattan Beach at Corbin Place to the east, Sheepshead Bay at the Belt Parkway to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south along the beach and boardwalk.\nQuestion: are brighton beach and coney island the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-191f6b59123e400dbd92d4ddc96941f5", "input": "Passage: Finance charge -- In United States law, a finance charge is any fee representing the cost of credit, or the cost of borrowing. It is interest accrued on, and fees charged for, some forms of credit. It includes not only interest but other charges as well, such as financial transaction fees. Details regarding the federal definition of finance charge are found in the Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z, promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board.\nQuestion: is finance charge and interest the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-15b7cd5ecb084043a39a3092fefa78df", "input": "Passage: Saguaro -- The saguaro (/səˈwɑːroʊ/, Spanish pronunciation: (saˈɣwaɾo)) (Carnegiea gigantea) is an arborescent (tree-like) cactus species in the monotypic genus Carnegiea, which can grow to be over 40 feet (12 m) tall. It is native to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, the Mexican State of Sonora, and the Whipple Mountains and Imperial County areas of California. The saguaro blossom is the state wildflower of Arizona. Its scientific name is given in honor of Andrew Carnegie. In 1994, Saguaro National Park, near Tucson, Arizona, was designated to help protect this species and its habitat.\nQuestion: is arizona the only state with saguaro cactus", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a7b562a129a244fcb64ad5a15886a9b8", "input": "Passage: Bermuda -- Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km; 665 mi) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km; 684 mi) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,663 km; 1,033 mi) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,235 km; 768 mi) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west-northwest of Cape Verde, southeast of New York City, New York, north-northwest of Brazil and 1,759 km (1,093 mi) north of Cuba.\nQuestion: is bermuda off the coast of south carolina", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fb8e2b45edde4c05b2e17df1b71aa0e6", "input": "Passage: James and the Giant Peach (musical) -- The musical premiered from 21 October 2010 to 21 November 2010 at Goodspeed Musicals in East Haddam, Connecticut. The musical itself was quite different from its source material, but honored it. Throughout the two-month run, the show was revised. The cast featured young actors Ellis Gage and Justin Lawrence Hall playing James, Steve Rosen as Marvo The Magician, Ruth Gotschall as Aunt Spiker and Denny Dillon as Aunt Sponge. The show also featured Jim Stanek as the Grasshopper, Chelsea Packard (credited as Chelsea Krombach) as the Ladybug, Kate Wetherhead as the Spider, Destan Owens as the Earthworm, Nick Gaswirth as the Centipede, also with Nicholas Park, Minami Yusi, Marissa Palley, and Jessica Fontana (credited as Jessica Hershberg) in the Ensemble. The dance troupe ``Pilobolus'' were a large part of the production bringing an innovative theatrical technique of using their bodies to create most of the set, specifically using shadow technique to create a majority of the special effects. The production featured musical direction by Chris Fenwick and Dance arrangements by Sam Davis. The production was initially expected to go to Broadway but received mixed critical feedback and more room for development was seen. Pasek and Paul stated during the Goodspeed staging ``we decided from the beginning that we were not writing a show for children (...) we are taking some of Dahl's darkness and expanding it even more.''\nQuestion: was james and the giant peach on broadway", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03287e148ddc43b19094e1524ed89920", "input": "Passage: Attacks on Australia during World War II -- The only Japanese force to land in Australia during World War II was a reconnaissance party that landed in the Kimberley region of Western Australia on 19 January 1944 to investigate reports that the Allies were building large bases in the region. The party consisted of four Japanese officers on board a small fishing boat. It investigated the York Sound region for a day and a night before returning to Kupang in Timor on 20 January. Upon returning to Japan in February, the junior officer who commanded the party suggested using 200 Japanese prison inmates to launch a guerrilla campaign in Australia. Nothing came of this and the officer was posted to other duties.\nQuestion: did the japanese land in australia in ww2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a5552c64a9544127878938b876d0d944", "input": "Passage: Into the Woods (film) -- Into the Woods is a 2014 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall, and adapted to the screen by James Lapine from his and Stephen Sondheim's 1986 Broadway musical of the same name. A Walt Disney Pictures production, it features an ensemble cast that includes Meryl Streep, Emily Blunt, James Corden, Anna Kendrick, Chris Pine, Tracey Ullman, Christine Baranski, Lilla Crawford, Daniel Huttlestone, MacKenzie Mauzy, Billy Magnussen, and Johnny Depp. Inspired by the Grimm Brothers' fairy tales of ``Little Red Riding Hood'', ``Cinderella'', ``Jack and the Beanstalk'', and ``Rapunzel'', the film is a fantasy genre centered on a childless couple, who set out to end a curse placed on them by a vengeful witch. Ultimately, the characters are forced to rectify the consequences of their actions.\nQuestion: is into the woods a musical all the way through", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-06d823850f2c4125afe4a82902b4a7c4", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming.\nQuestion: is there stand your ground law in texas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3d680ad9a3c44da4a6f12a851485bb07", "input": "Passage: Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey -- Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey uses KUKA robocoaster technology, which allows the seats to pivot while being held above the track by a robotic arm. However, the ride is not a roller coaster but a scenic dark ride. The experience includes a flight around Hogwarts castle, an encounter with the Whomping Willow and a horde of Dementors, and a Quidditch match. The ride drops, spins around, twists and turns, but does not turn upside down, though passengers sometimes lie flat on their backs. Over-the-shoulder bars are used to secure guests in their seats, and a single parabolic metal bar is used as a hand grip. At the conclusion of the ride, guests exit into Filch's Emporium of Confiscated Goods gift shop.\nQuestion: is the harry potter and the forbidden journey ride a roller coaster", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b9400a0744240b59930ba2bab197dc0", "input": "Passage: Korea and the United Nations -- The Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) were simultaneously admitted to the United Nations (UN) in 1991. On 8 August 1991, the UN Security Council passed United Nations Security Council Resolution 702, recommending both states to the UN General Assembly for membership. On 17 September 1991, the General Assembly admitted both countries under Resolution 46/1.\nQuestion: is south korea a member of the united nations", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eb02affbe46e4e9282d2c8d9451cd912", "input": "Passage: Peace bond -- A peace bond can be issued by a criminal court judge or a Justice of the Peace. A peace bond is usually issued when the Crown Prosecutor is convinced that a strong case does not exist against the accused. A person does not plead guilty when they enter into a peace bond. Thus, there is no finding of guilt or conviction registered if a person agrees to sign a peace bond. One of the reasons why a person may agree to enter into a peace bond is to avoid a criminal trial, and ultimately the possibility of being convicted in a court of law of the offence for which they were charged. Being convicted in a court of law would entail receiving a criminal record.\nQuestion: do peace bonds show up on criminal record checks", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-902c97c6e0554283862459edd3fbcdd8", "input": "Passage: Television licensing in the Republic of Ireland -- In Ireland, a television licence is required for any address at which there is a television set. Since 2016, the annual licence fee is €160. Revenue is collected by An Post, the Irish postal service. The bulk of the fee is used to fund Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), the state broadcaster. The licence must be paid for any premises that has any equipment that can potentially decode TV signals, even those that are not RTÉ's. The licence is free to anyone over the age of 70, some over 66, some Social Welfare recipients, and the blind. The fee for the licences of such beneficiaries is paid for by the state. The current governing legislation is the Broadcasting Act 2009, in particular Part 9 ``Television Licence'' and Chapter 5 ``Allocation of Public Funding to RTÉ and TG4''. Devices which stream television via internet do not need licenses, nor do small portable devices such as mobile phones.\nQuestion: do you need a tv licence in ireland", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2a8af0ce800b4db1b37fd57f189dbec0", "input": "Passage: Natural gas vehicle -- Existing gasoline-powered vehicles may be converted to run on CNG or LNG, and can be dedicated (running only on natural gas) or bi-fuel (running on either gasoline or natural gas). However, an increasing number of vehicles worldwide are being manufactured to run on CNG. Until recently, the now-discontinued Honda Civic GX was the only NGV commercially available in the US market. More recently, Ford, General Motors and Ram Trucks have bi-fuel offerings in their vehicle lineup. Ford's approach is to offer a bi-fuel prep kit as a factory option, and then have the customer choose an authorized partner to install the natural gas equipment. Choosing GM's bi-fuel option sends the HD pickups with the 6.0L gasoline engine to IMPCO in Indiana to upfit the vehicle to run on CNG. Ram currently is the only pickup truck manufacturer with a truly CNG factory-installed bi-fuel system available in the U.S. market.\nQuestion: can you put regular gas in a natural gas car", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f3e41ef8dcd145b59db21c7c63d1e00e", "input": "Passage: Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area -- The Las Vegas metropolitan area is home to many sports, most of which take place in the unincorporated communities around Las Vegas rather than in the city itself. The Las Vegas Valley has two major league professional teams: the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL) who began play in 2017 as the region's first major pro team and the Las Vegas Aces of the WNBA. The Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) will begin play in Las Vegas as the Las Vegas Raiders by 2020 and become the region's third major professional team. Las Vegas is also home to two minor league sports teams: the Las Vegas 51s of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (Minor League Baseball) and the Las Vegas Lights FC of the United Soccer League, the league at the second level of the U.S. men's soccer league system. Both teams are currently the only teams to actually play in the city of Las Vegas, playing at the city-owned Cashman Field.\nQuestion: does las vegas have any professional sports teams", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-103c4b35c5844becb1262560b881c67d", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Texas -- Texas has no laws regarding possession of any firearm regardless of age, without felony convictions; all existing restrictions in State law mirror Federal law. A person of any age, except certain Felons, can possess a firearm such as at a firing range. Texas and Federal law only regulate the ownership of all firearms to 18 years of age or older, and regulate the transfer of handguns to 21 years or older by FFL dealers. However, a private citizen may sell, gift, lease etc. a handgun to anyone over 18 who is not Felon. NFA weapons are also only subject to Federal restrictions; no State regulations exist. Municipal and county ordinances on possession and carry are generally overridden (preempted) due to the wording of the Texas Constitution, which gives the Texas Legislature (and it alone) the power to ``regulate the wearing of arms, with a view to prevent crime''. Penal Code Section 1.08 also prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting or enforcing any law that conflicts with State statute. Local ordinances restricting discharge of a firearm are generally allowed as State law has little or no specification thereof, but such restrictions do not preempt State law concerning justification of use of force and deadly force.\nQuestion: do you have to be 21 to own a handgun in texas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1920c3b4a1f40afbe2cf88a42ad19a9", "input": "Passage: Basil -- Basil (UK: /ˈbæzəl/, US: /ˈbeɪzəl/; Ocimum basilicum), also called great basil or Saint-Joseph's-wort, is a culinary herb of the family Lamiaceae (mints).\nQuestion: is basil leaves the same as mint leaves", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-07667f30bb0f4150aa961be9494c6c4c", "input": "Passage: 13 Reasons Why -- 13 Reasons Why (stylized onscreen as TH1RTEEN R3ASONS WHY) is an American teen drama web television series developed for Netflix by Brian Yorkey, based on the 2007 novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. The series revolves around seventeen-year-old high school student, Clay Jensen, and his deceased friend Hannah Baker, who has killed herself after having to face a culture of gossip and sexual assault at her high school and a lack of support from her friends and her school. A box of cassette tapes recorded by Hannah in the lead up to her suicide detail thirteen reasons why she ended her life. The series is produced by July Moon Productions, Kicked to the Curb Productions, Anonymous Content and Paramount Television, with Yorkey and Diana Son serving as showrunners.\nQuestion: is there a book 2 of 13 reasons why", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2fc8120930b4708b672a202b77701e4", "input": "Passage: One-child policy -- On October 29, 2015, it was reported that the existing law would be changed to a two-child policy, citing a statement from the Communist Party of China . The new law became effective on January 1, 2016, following its passage in the standing committee of the National People's Congress on December 27, 2015.\nQuestion: can you have more than 1 kid in china", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e082edf26e24a4ab2e58c09789a56ff", "input": "Passage: Love Never Dies (musical) -- In December 2010, Lloyd Webber closed the London production for a few days to rework the show after a poor critical response. The musical was reviewed again (at Lloyd Webber's invitation), with critic Henry Hitchings noting that ``Some of the most obvious alterations stem from the recruitment of lyricist Charles Hart to adjust the cadences of the original clunky lines written by Glenn Slater.'' He further pointed out that ``There are also lots of bracing directorial touches; the show is credited to Jack O'Brien, but it is new choreographer Bill Deamer and producer Bill Kenwright who have added the zest.'' The London production closed on 27 August 2011 after a disappointing run of fewer than eighteen months. In 2012, Lloyd Webber stated that although he was, ``very, very proud'' of the London production, it did not completely work and also said, ``something just went slightly wrong; I had cancer just before the production, and it was just that crucial 5% off-beam''.\nQuestion: is love never dies still showing in london", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89eaa224a8584e069b1b99f82b3e4037", "input": "Passage: Jurassic World -- Jurassic World is a 2015 American science fiction adventure film and the fourth installment of the Jurassic Park series, as well as the first film in a planned Jurassic World trilogy. The film was directed and co-written by Colin Trevorrow, produced by Frank Marshall and Patrick Crowley, and stars Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard. The production companies were Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, also responsible for the rest of the Jurassic Park franchise, and Thomas Tull's Legendary Pictures. Set 22 years after the events of Jurassic Park, Jurassic World takes place on the same fictional Central American island of Isla Nublar, off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, where a theme park populated with cloned dinosaurs has operated for ten years. The park plunges into chaos when a genetically created dinosaur breaks loose and goes on a rampage across the island.\nQuestion: is jurassic world set on the same island", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b3faf51049ed41a8b4a1b2db0c7ac968", "input": "Passage: The Way Back -- The Way Back is a 2010 American survival drama film directed by Peter Weir, from a screenplay by Weir and Keith Clarke. The film is inspired by The Long Walk (1956), the memoir by former Polish prisoner of war Sławomir Rawicz, who claimed to have escaped from a Soviet Gulag and walked 4,000 miles to freedom in World War II. The film stars Jim Sturgess, Colin Farrell, Ed Harris, and Saoirse Ronan, with Alexandru Potocean, Sebastian Urzendowsky, Gustaf Skarsgård, Dragoș Bucur and Mark Strong.\nQuestion: was the movie the way back a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-71fd615d5f414695b6a3b49ec9a8227b", "input": "Passage: Sound barrier -- Although Concorde and the Tu-144 were the first aircraft to carry commercial passengers at supersonic speeds, they were not the first or only commercial airliners to break the sound barrier. On 21 August 1961, a Douglas DC-8 broke the sound barrier at Mach 1.012 or 1,240 km/h (776.2 mph) while in a controlled dive through 41,088 feet (12,510 m). The purpose of the flight was to collect data on a new leading-edge design for the wing. A China Airlines 747 may have broken the sound barrier in an unplanned descent from 41,000 ft (12,500 m) to 9,500 ft (2,900 m) after an in-flight upset on 19 February 1985. It also reached over 5g.\nQuestion: can a commercial jet break the sound barrier", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ecbd0393c16444fdac7b77d2e71cd22f", "input": "Passage: Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 9) -- The ninth season of the CBS police procedural drama series Hawaii Five-0 premiered on September 28, 2018 for the 2018--19 television season. CBS renewed the series for a ninth season in April 2018. The season is expected to contain 22 episodes.\nQuestion: is there a season 9 for hawaii five-o", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4a54f7ed875b48d2a86c60af5136577b", "input": "Passage: Brown bear -- Several paleontologists suggest the possibility of two separate brown bear migrations: inland brown bears, also known as grizzlies, are thought to stem from narrow-skulled bears which migrated from northern Siberia to central Alaska and the rest of the continent, while Kodiak bears descend from broad-skulled bears from Kamchatka, which colonized the Alaskan peninsula. Brown bear fossils discovered in Ontario, Ohio, Kentucky and Labrador show the species occurred farther east than indicated in historic records. In North America, two types of the subspecies Ursus arctos horribilis are generally recognized--the coastal brown bear and the inland grizzly bear; these two types broadly define the range of sizes of all brown bear subspecies.\nQuestion: is a grizzly the same as a brown bear", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ace0ef43626c4bde9a1c73b428282600", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Switzerland -- Firearms legislation in Switzerland allows the free purchase of semi-automatic, but not fully automatic firearms by Swiss citizens and foreigners with permanent residence. Permits for concealed carrying in public are issued sparingly. The acquisition of fully automatic weapons, silencers and target lasers likewise requires special permits issued by the cantonal firearms office. Use of hollow-point and soft-point ammunition is limited to hunting.\nQuestion: does switzerland give a gun to every household", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee00fbe06d8e4300b66306d85420b0d6", "input": "Passage: Human hair color -- Blond (or blonde for women) hair ranges from nearly white (platinum blond, tow-haired) to a dark golden blonde. Strawberry blond, a mixture of blond and red hair, is a much rarer type containing the most pheomelanin. Blond hair can have almost any proportion of pheomelanin and eumelanin, but has only small amounts of both. More pheomelanin creates a more golden or strawberry blond color, and more eumelanin creates an ash or sandy blond color. Many children born with blond hair develop darker hair as they age, with the majority of natural blonds developing a hair color of a dark blond hue by the time they reach middle age. Pregnancy hormones hasten this process. Natural light blond hair is rare in adulthood, with claims of the world's population ranging from 2% naturally blond to 16% in the US. Blond hair is most commonly found in Northern and Western Europeans and their descendants but can be found spread around most of Europe. Studies in 2012 showed that naturally blond hair of Melanesians is caused by a recessive mutation in tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1). In the Solomon Islands, 26% of the population carry the gene; however, it is absent outside of Oceania.\nQuestion: can your hair turn from blonde to brown", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2bf132151e2408382d68afaf0fcd3b4", "input": "Passage: Dairy cattle -- To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\nQuestion: do cows have to have a calf to produce milk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-daf506968e904b078f0e1d610b06deb1", "input": "Passage: Languages of the United States -- Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. Today over 350 languages are used by the U.S. population. The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States. Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country. The United States does not have an official language, but 32 state governments out of 50 have declared English to be one, or the only, official language. The government of Louisiana offers services and most documents in both English and French, as does New Mexico in English and Spanish. The government of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, operates almost entirely in Spanish, even though its official languages are Spanish and English. There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region. Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii. Alaska officializes English and twenty native languages.\nQuestion: is english the official language of the united states of america", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93ad68bb30dd43a9b070de72b229df1b", "input": "Passage: Dr. Martens -- In 2004 a new range of Dr. Martens was launched in an attempt to appeal to a wider market, and especially young people. The shoes and boots were intended to be more comfortable, and easier to break in, and included some new design elements. Dr. Martens also began producing footwear again at the Cobbs Lane Factory in Wollaston, England in 2004. These products are part of the ``Vintage'' line, which the company advertises as being made to the original specifications. Sales of these shoes are low in comparison to those made in Asia, however; in 2010, the factory was producing about 50 pairs per day. In 2005, the R. Griggs company was given an award by the ``Institute for Turnaround'' for implementing a successful restructure.\nQuestion: are doc martens still made in the uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec52ec6b43514d9b801ae36e82445982", "input": "Passage: 7 Days to Die -- Multiplayer is available through player-hosted servers and enables multiple players to interact and communicate with each other on a single world. Interactions can be cooperative or hostile depending on the used server options. Players can run their own servers or use a hosting provider. Single player worlds have local area network support, allowing players to join worlds on locally interconnected computers without a server setup. Players are also able to provide Wide Area Network support via single player worlds. 7 Days to Die servers can run on both consoles, Windows and Linux. There are two supported game modes for multiplayer: Survival (both randomly generated and standard) and Creative.\nQuestion: 7 days to die cross platform pc and xbox", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b362f3ab165e4ed787280c51b1575c54", "input": "Passage: Darden Restaurants -- Darden Restaurants, Inc. is an American multi-brand restaurant operator headquartered in Orlando. As of April 2017, the firm owns two fine dining restaurant chains: Eddie V's Prime Seafood and The Capital Grille; and six casual dining restaurant chains: Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, Bahama Breeze, Seasons 52, Yard House and Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen (the latter having been acquired on April 24, 2017). Until July 28, 2014, Darden also owned Red Lobster. Darden has more than 1,500 restaurant locations and more than 150,000 employees, making it the world's largest full-service restaurant company. As of 2018, Darden is the only Fortune 500 company with its corporate headquarters in Greater Orlando.\nQuestion: is red lobster and olive garden the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5a55d71fdc854be0be35aef6f23fc8f1", "input": "Passage: The Holly and the Ivy -- ``The Holly and the Ivy'' is a traditional British folk Christmas carol. The song is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 514.\nQuestion: is the holly and the ivy a hymn", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-835be53c1eae4a63b216286661fff181", "input": "Passage: Warrant officer -- A warrant officer (WO) is an officer in a military organisation who is designated an officer by a warrant, as distinguished from a commissioned officer who is designated an officer by a commission, and a non-commissioned officer who is designated an officer, often by virtue of seniority.\nQuestion: is a warrant officer a commissioned officer in the army", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-17371ae5ee1449408eaad4d4cd1e9a47", "input": "Passage: Mitral valve -- The mitral valve (/ˈmaɪtrəl/), also known as the bicuspid valve or left atrioventricular valve, is a valve with two flaps in the heart, that lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle. The mitral valve and the tricuspid valve are known collectively as the atrioventricular valves because they lie between the atria and the ventricles of the heart.\nQuestion: is the bicuspid valve the same as the mitral valve", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6acd12c14d84c5fab7058cd4d92edcf", "input": "Passage: Playa del Carmen -- Playa del Carmen (Spanish pronunciation: ('plaʝa ðel 'karmen)) is a city located along the Caribbean Sea in the municipality of Solidaridad, in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is a popular tourist area in eastern Mexico. Playa del Carmen features a wide array of tourist activities due to its geographical location in the Riviera Maya. It has also been the destination of PGA Tour golf tournaments and the set location for various television shows. The town has become one of the fastest to grow in population size in Mexico.\nQuestion: is playa del carmen on the gulf of mexico", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6cde0260df84e56b9aedadf0e9d51ea", "input": "Passage: Refusal of medical assistance -- In general, ambulance squads are unable to contravene the wishes of a mentally competent patient. This may lead to situations of likely cardiac compromise, likely internal trauma, or other life-threatening situations. However, if the patient is of sound mind, they are generally able to refuse treatment. The EMS provider has limited options at this point, since EMS generally cannot restrain and take a person involuntarily. However, depending on local policy, the police may be able to place the patient in protective custody (essentially arresting the person and releasing them to the EMS agency). This option is not to be pursued lightly. This is typically termed the RMA-AMA (refusal of medical assistance against medical advice) to differentiate it from a standard RMA (which may be assumed to be the end to a trivial call)\nQuestion: can an ambulance take you against your will", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b9b3347acda04edf9a3f3b0ab8fd13f2", "input": "Passage: Congo (novel) -- Congo is a 1980 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton. The novel centers on an expedition searching for diamonds and investigating the mysterious deaths of a previous expedition in the dense rain forest of Congo. Crichton calls Congo a lost world novel in the tradition founded by Henry Rider Haggard's King Solomon's Mines, featuring the mines of that work's title.\nQuestion: is the book congo based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c7a55f864f3742c6894342239e19f468", "input": "Passage: New Girl (season 7) -- The seventh and final season of the American comedy series New Girl premiered April 10, 2018 on Fox at 9:30 pm (Eastern).\nQuestion: is season 7 the end of new girl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-621e6faebc3a4af3becf5b7dea5b0071", "input": "Passage: Kong: Skull Island -- Kong: Skull Island is a 2017 American monster film directed by Jordan Vogt-Roberts and written by Dan Gilroy, Max Borenstein, and Derek Connolly from a story by John Gatins. The film is a reboot of the King Kong franchise, a prequel to Godzilla, and serves as the second film in Legendary's MonsterVerse. The film stars an ensemble cast consisting of Tom Hiddleston, Samuel L. Jackson, John Goodman, Brie Larson, Jing Tian, Toby Kebbell, John Ortiz, Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell, Shea Whigham, Thomas Mann, Terry Notary, and John C. Reilly. Set in 1973, the film follows a team of scientists and a US Army unit recently withdrawn from the Vietnam War who travel to an uncharted island in the Pacific and encounter terrifying creatures and the mighty King Kong.\nQuestion: is kong skull island part of a series", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-55cf5e595f9745f1a4af5d2b0928c5a5", "input": "Passage: Jim Lovell -- In 1995, actor Tom Hanks portrayed Lovell in the hit movie Apollo 13, based on Lovell's book Lost Moon. Lovell himself makes a cameo in this movie, playing the captain of the USS Iwo Jima at the end of the film. In 1998, actor Tim Daly portrayed Lovell in portions of the HBO miniseries From the Earth to the Moon. The film depicts Lovell during his missions aboard Gemini 12, Apollo 8, and Apollo 13, though he is not seen on screen during the latter mission.\nQuestion: was the real jim lovell in the movie apollo 13", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77f354f64cc646d5b8b5dbaae8b537a5", "input": "Passage: Foreign key -- A table may have multiple foreign keys, and each foreign key can have a different parent table. Each foreign key is enforced independently by the database system. Therefore, cascading relationships between tables can be established using foreign keys.\nQuestion: can i have two foreign keys in one table", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-179ee51b7e9842c7b74e976f28853731", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Tennessee -- State supreme court rulings and state attorney general opinions interpret Section 26 to mean regulation cannot and should not interfere with the common lawful uses of firearms, including defense of the home and hunting, but should only be aimed at criminal behavior. Andrews v. State (1870) and Glasscock v. Chattanooga (1928) defined the meaning of regulating arms. ``Going armed'', carrying any sort of weapon for offense or defense in public, is a crime, except carrying a handgun for defense is allowed with a state-issued permit.\nQuestion: can i shoot a gun on my property in tennessee", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d1c0ebbbaacb4e3d92803e3d3060e901", "input": "Passage: 2010 Haiti earthquake -- The island of Hispaniola, shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic, is seismically active and has a history of destructive earthquakes. During Haiti's time as a French colony, earthquakes were recorded by French historian Moreau de Saint-Méry (1750--1819). He described damage done by an earthquake in 1751, writing that ``only one masonry building had not collapsed'' in Port-au-Prince; he also wrote that the ``whole city collapsed'' in the 1770 Port-au-Prince earthquake. Cap-Haïtien, other towns in the north of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and the Sans-Souci Palace were destroyed during an earthquake on 7 May 1842. A magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck the Dominican Republic and shook Haiti on 4 August 1946, producing a tsunami that killed 1,790 people and injured many others.\nQuestion: was there a tsunami after the haiti earthquake", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2cea0a2a3cb44d0eb84dec236a1df743", "input": "Passage: National Defense Service Medal -- The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) is a service medal of the United States Armed Forces established by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953. The medal was first intended to be a ``blanket campaign medal'' awarded to service members who served honorably during a designated time period of which a ``national emergency'' had been declared during a time of war or conflict. It may also be issued to active military members for any other period that the Secretary of Defense designates.\nQuestion: is the national defense medal a campaign medal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c6d0c1b6dd8f4aa0a40885c3a70268aa", "input": "Passage: Physical therapy -- In addition to clinical practice, other activities encompassed in the physical therapy profession include research, education, consultation and administration. Physical therapy services may be provided as primary care treatment or alongside, or in conjunction with, other medical services.\nQuestion: is physical therapy part of the medical field", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-db30248aaf314d2b80ed471dc0f45458", "input": "Passage: United States Senate -- Article I, Section 3, of the Constitution, sets three qualifications for senators: (1) they must be at least 30 years old; (2) they must have been citizens of the United States for the past nine years or longer; and (3) they must be inhabitants of the states they seek to represent at the time of their election. The age and citizenship qualifications for senators are more stringent than those for representatives. In Federalist No. 62, James Madison justified this arrangement by arguing that the ``senatorial trust'' called for a ``greater extent of information and stability of character.''\nQuestion: are senate members required to live in the state", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-68400dac49b449038661659027bdd290", "input": "Passage: Han Lue -- Han Lue is a fictional character in The Fast and the Furious franchise. He first appears in The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift as the mentor of Sean Boswell, dying in a collision in the film's climax. Han's status as a member of Dominic Toretto's crew was shown in the subsequent films Fast & Furious, Fast Five, Fast & Furious 6 and Furious 7, as well as the short film Los Bandoleros.\nQuestion: does han die in the end of tokyo drift", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c1d46cc839ee418cb2d530ae85d7660b", "input": "Passage: Blood pressure -- Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Used without further specification, ``blood pressure'' usually refers to the pressure in large arteries of the systemic circulation. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heart beat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heart beats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure (considered to be zero for convenience).\nQuestion: is arterial pressure the same as blood pressure", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c8d5e627373c4d9b82dfec32547ce634", "input": "Passage: List of Australian capital cities -- There are eight capital cities in Australia, each of which functions as the seat of government for the state or territory in which it is located. Melbourne was the initial capital following the 1901 Federation of Australia. In 1927, the seat of national government was moved to the newly created city of Canberra, which continues to serve as the national capital.\nQuestion: did sydney used to be the capital of australia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f30317175ce54cdb8bff6f7e9613d797", "input": "Passage: Fox -- The male fox's scrotum is held up close to the body with the testes inside even after they descend. Like other canines, the male fox has a baculum, or penile bone. The testes of red foxes are smaller than those of Arctic foxes. Sperm formation in red foxes begins in August--September, with the testicles attaining their greatest weight in December--February.\nQuestion: is a fox apart of the dog family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5ee43165b9d441849ea8cfb1becad266", "input": "Passage: Dairy cattle -- To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\nQuestion: can a cow produce milk without ever being pregnant", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aaba5e09dbb24702bee73b261b4f2b3a", "input": "Passage: Once Upon a Time (season 7) -- The seventh season of the American ABC fantasy-drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on May 11, 2017. It consisted of 22 episodes, airing on Fridays, having premiered on October 6, 2017.\nQuestion: is there a season 7 of once upon a time coming out", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9aa3a92d71df4d9c92f9678e08e1c91e", "input": "Passage: Wolfdog -- A wolfdog is a canine produced by the mating of a domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) with a gray wolf (Canis lupus), or by mating a domestic dog with either the eastern timber wolf (Canis lycaon), red wolf (Canis rufus), or ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) to produce a hybrid.\nQuestion: can you crossbreed a wolf with a dog", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec8bcc7aa3a74f34bd6e71157c6ba996", "input": "Passage: Meerkat -- The meerkat or suricate (Suricata suricatta) is a small carnivoran belonging to the mongoose family (Herpestidae). It is the only member of the genus Suricata. Meerkats live in all parts of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana, in much of the Namib Desert in Namibia and southwestern Angola, and in South Africa. A group of meerkats is called a ``mob'', ``gang'' or ``clan''. A meerkat clan often contains about 20 meerkats, but some super-families have 50 or more members. In captivity, meerkats have an average life span of 12--14 years, and about half this in the wild.\nQuestion: is a mongoose the same as a meerkat", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c3964de81b144db9b46840078e753d42", "input": "Passage: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) -- Development for a second adaptation of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (filmed previously as Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory in 1971) began in 1991, which resulted in Warner Bros. providing the Dahl Estate with total artistic control. Prior to Burton's involvement, directors such as Gary Ross, Rob Minkoff, Martin Scorsese and Tom Shadyac had been involved, while actors Bill Murray, Nicolas Cage, Jim Carrey, Michael Keaton, Brad Pitt, Will Smith, Adam Sandler, and many others, were either in discussion with or considered by the studio to play Wonka.\nQuestion: is charlie and the chocolate factory a sequel to willy wonka", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2fe18325060843e8aaf4d805fa44c5a3", "input": "Passage: Legal threat -- A legal threat is a statement by a party that it intends to take legal action on another party, generally accompanied by a demand that the other party take an action demanded by the first party or refrain from taking or continuing actions objected to by the demanding party.\nQuestion: can you threaten to take someone to court", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a34a2cdaa764bfaaa73fd8dd994ba4e", "input": "Passage: List of Indian State Emblems -- Every state and Union Territory of India have their own seals which are used in official work.\nQuestion: does every state in india have a separate state emblem justify", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4d31f43118954b9b8201461fc0d1d95b", "input": "Passage: Ford Escape -- The Ford Escape is a compact crossover vehicle sold by Ford since 2000 over three generations. Ford released the original model in 2000 for the 2001 model year--a model jointly developed and released with Mazda of Japan--who took a lead in the engineering of the two models and sold their version as the Mazda Tribute. Although the Escape and Tribute share the same underpinnings constructed from the Ford CD2 platform (based on Mazda GF underpinnings), the only panels common to the two vehicles are the roof and floor pressings. Powertrains were supplied by Mazda with respect to the base inline-four engine, with Ford providing the optional V6. At first, the twinned models were assembled by Ford in the US for North American consumption, with Mazda in Japan supplying cars for other markets. This followed a long history of Mazda-derived Fords, starting with the Ford Courier in the 1970s. Ford also sold the first generation Escape in Europe and China as the Ford Maverick, replacing the previous Nissan-sourced model. Then in 2004, for the 2005 model year, Ford's luxury Mercury division released a rebadged version called the Mercury Mariner, sold mainly in North America. The first iteration Escape remains notable as the first SUV to offer a hybrid drivetrain option, released in 2004 for the 2005 model year to North American markets only.\nQuestion: does the ford escape come in a hybrid", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b9cf4db680a84d409ee891639da62dd0", "input": "Passage: List of Full House and Fuller House characters -- Tommy Fuller, Jr. (portrayed by twins, Dashiell and Fox Messitt) is D.J.'s youngest son. Like his aunt Michelle he also loses a parent as a baby.\nQuestion: is the baby in fuller house a twin", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd5c76d89b7f479c87a2891918d10e83", "input": "Passage: Throw-in -- A goal cannot be scored directly from a throw-in; if a player throws the ball directly into their own goal without any other player touching it, the result is a corner kick to the opposing side. Likewise an offensive goal cannot be scored directly from a throw in; the result in this case is a goal kick for the defending team.\nQuestion: does a throw in count as a goal", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cdec7bc644fd4eab88d24f4bd91f8e15", "input": "Passage: Italian orthography -- The base alphabet consists of 21 letters: five vowels (A, E, I, OU) and 16 consonants. The letters J, K, W, X and Y are not part of the proper alphabet, and are used only for loanwords (e.g. 'jeans') and foreign names (with very few exceptions, such as in the native names Jesolo, Bettino Craxi, and Juventus, all of which are derived from regional languages). In addition, grave, acute and circumflex accents may be used to modify vowel letters.\nQuestion: is there a j in the italian alphabet", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2de2cbc35af4d758d42812b4852707a", "input": "Passage: Washington, D.C. -- Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington or D.C., is the capital of the United States of America. Founded after the American Revolution as the seat of government of the newly independent country, Washington was named after George Washington, first President of the United States and Founding Father. Washington is the principal city of the Washington metropolitan area, which has a population of 6,131,977. Washington has been described as an important political capital, owing to its status as the seat of the United States federal government. Washington is one of the most visited cities in the world, with more than 20 million annual tourists.\nQuestion: is washington dc considered part of the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-649e155aa2574f62a37a95d9d5eef78b", "input": "Passage: United States Passport Card -- The U.S. Passport Card is the de facto national identification card of the United States and a limited travel document issued by the federal government of the United States in the size of a credit card. Like a U.S. passport book, the passport card is only issued to U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals exclusively by the U.S. Department of State and is compliant to the standards for identity documents set by the REAL ID Act and can be used as proof of U.S. citizenship. The passport card's intended primary purpose is for identification and to allow cardholders to travel by domestic air flights within the United States and to enter and exit the United States via land and sea between member states of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). However, the passport card cannot be used for international air travel.\nQuestion: can you use a passport card to board a plane", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-31266e404a804d00bd9ab134506679af", "input": "Passage: White House -- The White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. The term White House is often used as a metonym for the president and his advisers, as in ``The White House announced that...''.\nQuestion: is the white house in the state of washington", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-202655a8273e48529f6840bd38287dde", "input": "Passage: TracFone Wireless -- Straight Talk offers a variety of prepaid, no contract, phones on their website for use with their plans. Straight Talk also allows customers to bring AT&T, T-Mobile, Sprint, Verizon, or unlocked GSM phones to Straight Talk by buying a SIM card or activation kit and air time from the company. This program does not work with branded Straight Talk, SafeLink, TracFone, Total Wireless, and NET10 phones.\nQuestion: can you use straight talk cards on a tracfone", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60afa9958d7c4b5ea0338a7250def478", "input": "Passage: Bow and arrow -- The use of bow and arrows by humans for hunting practices predates recorded history and was common to most prehistoric cultures. They were important weapons of war across most civilizations throughout ancient history until the early modern period, where they were rendered increasingly obsolete by the development of the more powerful and accurate firearms, and were eventually dropped from warfare. Today, bows and arrows are used primarily for recreational hunting and sporting purposes.\nQuestion: is the bow and arrow still used today", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1e35381e487840ec8e6c975eeff11789", "input": "Passage: The Darkest Minds -- On September 15, 2014, it was announced that 20th Century Fox had bought the film rights to Alexandra Bracken's young adult novel The Darkest Minds, the first book in her The Darkest Minds series. Shawn Levy would produce the film along with Dan Levine and Dan Cohen through his 21 Laps Entertainment, while the television writer Chad Hodge was hired to write the adaptation. On July 12, 2016, it was reported that animation director Jennifer Yuh Nelson had been hired to direct the film, and it would be her first live-action project.\nQuestion: is the darkest minds movie based on all the books", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fa0856a9afae4d1780d09580bbcf3485", "input": "Passage: Natural-born-citizen clause -- Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of President or Vice President. This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence.\nQuestion: do you have to be american to run for president", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3b75f85b3df247c9b913419ffbcf0c3c", "input": "Passage: List of players with the most goals in an association football game -- The current world record for an international is held by Archie Thompson, who scored 13 goals against American Samoa in Australia's 31--0 victory during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification. In the same match, David Zdrilic scored 8 goals.\nQuestion: has anyone scored 6 goals in one game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-679ca2ee79eb446e85d4f04075706897", "input": "Passage: Lower motor neuron lesion -- Most common causes of lower motor neuron injuries are trauma to peripheral nerves that serve the axons -- a virus that selectively attacks ventral horn cells. Disuse atrophy of the muscle occurs i.e., shrinkage of muscle fibre finally replaced by fibrous tissue (fibrous muscle) Other causes include Guillain--Barré syndrome, C. botulism, polio, and cauda equina syndrome; another common cause of lower motor neuron degeneration is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.\nQuestion: is guillain barre syndrome a lower motor neuron disease", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-231311f6e5124e57b957994ba244aff5", "input": "Passage: Tottenham Court Road tube station -- Tottenham Court Road is a London Underground and future Elizabeth line station in St Giles, West End of London. It is served by the Central line and the Charing Cross branch of the Northern line. The station will also be served by the Elizabeth Line when it opens in 2018.\nQuestion: does northern line stop at tottenham court road", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8dd871e4cd854e25add7b522dadbcfe2", "input": "Passage: Dramatic structure -- Renaissance dramatists revived the use of the 8-act structure . In 1863, around the time that playwrights like Henrik Ibsen were abandoning the 5-act structure and experimenting with 3 and 4-act plays, the German playwright and novelist Gustav Freytag wrote Die Technik des Dramas, a definitive study of the 5-act dramatic structure, in which he laid out what has come to be known as Freytag's pyramid. Under Freytag's pyramid, the plot of a story consists of five parts: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and dénouement/resolution/revelation/catastrophe.\nQuestion: is the denouement the same as the resolution", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5492869100dc49dbbd8622a77c185bfd", "input": "Passage: April Ludgate -- In a series of flash-forwards in the final episode, April and Andy ask Leslie and Ben for advice regarding the prospect of having children, which Andy very much wants but April does not. They decide to try for it and their son Jack (short for Jack-o-Lantern) is born on Halloween 2023. By 2025 the couple is expecting their second child.\nQuestion: parks and rec do andy and april stay together", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-474e7d2367ea4ee884427adad87aa292", "input": "Passage: Ring of Fire -- About 90% of the world's earthquakes and 81% of the world's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire. All but three of the world's 25 largest volcanic eruptions of the last 11,700 years occurred at volcanoes in the Ring of Fire. The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate tectonics: the movement and collisions of lithospheric plates, especially subduction in the northern portion. The southern portion is more complex, with a number of smaller tectonic plates in collision with the Pacific plate from the Mariana Islands, the Philippines, Bougainville, Tonga, and New Zealand.\nQuestion: is new zealand located on the pacific ring of fire", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1602562b34eb41909adf0645e35cad24", "input": "Passage: Elk -- Modern subspecies are descended from elk that once inhabited Beringia, a steppe region between Asia and North America that connected the two continents during the Pleistocene. Beringia provided a migratory route for numerous mammal species, including brown bear, camel, horse, caribou, and moose, as well as humans. As the Pleistocene came to an end, ocean levels began to rise; elk migrated southwards into Asia and North America. In North America they adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra, true deserts, and the gulf coast of the U.S. The elk of southern Siberia and central Asia were once more widespread but today are restricted to the mountain ranges west of Lake Baikal including the Sayan and Altai Mountains of Mongolia and the Tianshan region that borders Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and China's Xinjiang Province. The habitat of Siberian elk in Asia is similar to that of the Rocky Mountain subspecies in North America.\nQuestion: is a caribou the same as an elk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-51cf48fc1a504c32931f4df11b341f5f", "input": "Passage: Guam -- Guam (/ˈɡwɑːm/ ( listen); Chamorro: Guåhån (ˈɡwɑhɑn)) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States in Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point (in terms of jurisdiction) and territory of the United States, along with Northern Mariana Islands. The capital city of Guam is Hagåtña and the most populous city is Dededo. The inhabitants of Guam are called Guamanians, and they are American citizens by birth. Indigenous Guamanians are the Chamorros, who are related to other Austronesian natives to the west in the Philippines and Taiwan.\nQuestion: is guam a part of the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e34ba195df34ec4bff41595c377eb59", "input": "Passage: Deposition (law) -- A deposition in the law of the United States, or examination for discovery in the law of Canada, involves the taking of sworn, out-of-court oral testimony of a witness that may be reduced to a written transcript for later use in court or for discovery purposes. Depositions are commonly used in litigation in the United States and Canada. They are almost always conducted outside court by the lawyers themselves, with no judge present to supervise the examination.\nQuestion: a deposition is oral testimony given by a party or witness during the trial", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f651d750cfc24fc285db998053a49d2c", "input": "Passage: Capital punishment in Texas -- Texas, which is the second most populous state of the Union, has executed 553 offenders from the U.S. capital punishment resumption in 1976 (beginning in 1982 with the Brooks execution) to July 17, 2018 (the Christopher Young execution), more than a third of the national total.\nQuestion: do they have the death penalty in texas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9e2a2110dad5444a8a8503b98164521e", "input": "Passage: Couvade syndrome -- Couvade syndrome, also called sympathetic pregnancy, is a proposed condition in which a partner experiences some of the same symptoms and behavior as an expectant mother. These most often include minor weight gain, altered hormone levels, morning nausea, and disturbed sleep patterns. In more extreme cases, symptoms can include labor pains, postpartum depression, and nosebleeds. The labor pain symptom is commonly known as sympathy pain.\nQuestion: is it possible to have sympathy pregnancy symptoms", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44af1d04c7184f369adeceacda42f7b3", "input": "Passage: Flag desecration -- The flag of the United States is sometimes burned in protest of the policies of the American government, both within the country and abroad. The United States Supreme Court in Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), and reaffirmed in U.S. v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990), has ruled that due to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, it is unconstitutional for a government (whether federal, state, or municipal) to prohibit the desecration of a flag, due to its status as ``symbolic speech.'' However, content-neutral restrictions may still be imposed to regulate the time, place, and manner of such expression. If the flag that was burned was someone else's property (as it was in the Johnson case, since Johnson had stolen the flag from a Texas bank's flagpole), the offender could be charged with petty larceny (a flag usually sells at retail for less than USD 20), or with destruction of private property, or possibly both.\nQuestion: is it illegal to write on an american flag", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f22cd089a1da4934bcb2082ba53e2540", "input": "Passage: List of awards and nominations received by Robin Williams -- Robin Williams (1951--2014) was an American actor and comedian who throughout the course of his career won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Good Will Hunting (1997). He also won six Golden Globe Awards, including Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his roles in Good Morning, Vietnam (1987), The Fisher King (1991) and Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), along with the Cecil B. DeMille award in 2005.\nQuestion: did robin williams ever won an academy award", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-143dc5facb5b42fcb06cfe516506e2c6", "input": "Passage: List of Rugby World Cup finals -- New Zealand are the most successful team in the history of the tournament, with three wins. They are also the only team to have won consecutive tournaments, with their victories in the 2011 and 2015 Rugby World Cup. Australia and South Africa have won the competition twice, while England have one win. They are the only nation from the northern hemisphere to have won the competition. France are the only team to appear in a final without winning, losing all three finals they have contested.\nQuestion: have england ever won the rugby world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5016c7256d6749ef80ba8188a094369f", "input": "Passage: Bicycle law in the United States -- While there are no sections in the United States Constitution explicitly mentioning bicycles, bicycles are recognized as (non-motorized) vehicles nationally, and several states align bicycles with the same rights and privileges as horses and/or horse carriages, which may be limited from state to state and from city to city. Bicycles can, and in some cases do, generally travel on basic streets and highways.\nQuestion: can you ride a bicycle on the highway", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a86dca4a8b504f45af40c6027f971a88", "input": "Passage: Gorilla Tape -- Gorilla Tape is a brand of adhesive tape sold by Sharonville, Ohio based Gorilla Glue Inc. Introduced in late 2005, Gorilla Tape is a reinforced form of duct tape and was featured in Popular Science's ``Best of What's New 2006''. Gorilla Tape is available in several sizes and colors, including camouflage, white and clear.\nQuestion: is gorilla tape the same as duct tape", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8b7e92ee71374e92b93df1e059605cd2", "input": "Passage: The Age of Adaline -- The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz. The film stars Blake Lively in the title role, with Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn in supporting roles. Narrated by Hugh Ross, the story follows Adaline Bowman, a young woman who stops ageing after an accident at the age of 29.\nQuestion: is the age of adaline based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fd544dbed12d461bbfc69c9b14676e22", "input": "Passage: Capital punishment in Texas -- Under Texas law, offenders under 17 are not executed but the US Supreme Court in Roper v. Simmons has ruled capital punishment to be unconstitional for those under 18 when the crime was committed. The victim's age under which child murder is punishable by death was raised from six to 10 in 2011 by the Texas legislature.\nQuestion: can a minor be given the death penalty in texas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-df936022d4d94882a3468580856843a1", "input": "Passage: Air Force One -- Air Force One is the official air traffic control call sign for a United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States. In common parlance the term describes those Air Force aircraft designed, built, and used to transport the president. The presidential aircraft is a prominent symbol of the American presidency and its power.\nQuestion: is air force one any plane the president is on", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1af020c04d484b40b9e36fcb2ad97ca9", "input": "Passage: Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution -- The Twenty-sixth Amendment (Amendment XXVI) to the United States Constitution prohibits the states and the federal government from using age as a reason for denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States who are at least eighteen years old. The drive to lower the voting age from 21 to 18 grew across the country during the 1960s, driven in large part by (1) the military draft that resulted in young men between the ages of 18 and 21 being conscripted into armed forces, primarily the U.S. Army (or voluntarily enlisting, primarily in one of the other branches of the U.S. armed forces, to avoid the draft) to support military combat operations in Vietnam, and (2) the broader student activism movement protesting the Vietnam War. The impetus for drafting an amendment to lower the voting age arose following the Supreme Court's decision in Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970), which held that Congress may establish a voting age for federal elections, but not for local or state elections.\nQuestion: did the voting age used to be 21", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7441c9eac81e4f0a8105476e9a79769d", "input": "Passage: Immediate family -- The immediate family is a defined group of relations, used in rules or laws to determine which members of a person's family are affected by those rules. It normally includes a person's parents, spouses, siblings, children, or an individual related by blood whose close association is an equivalent of a family relationship. It can contain others connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation, such as grandparents, great-grandparents, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, aunts, uncles, siblings-in-law, half-siblings, cousins, adopted children and step-parents/step-children, and cohabiting partners.\nQuestion: is a cousin's classed as immediate family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5ef2846a511d4f18a54ea25ea1adf1c7", "input": "Passage: Prince Albert (Glass Field) Airport -- Prince Albert (Glass Field) Airport (IATA: YPA, ICAO: CYPA) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) northeast of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada.\nQuestion: is there an airport in prince albert saskatchewan", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-556d6ae72713482187d276d617fe039c", "input": "Passage: Ivy League -- The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\nQuestion: is notre dame considered an ivy league school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7101a191d30b46b88e4cda29419e504d", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Kansas -- Off-premises liquor sales are only allowed in licensed liquor stores. Grocery stores and gas stations may sell CMB. Retail liquor stores are licensed by the state, and CMB retailers are licensed by the city or county.\nQuestion: can you buy liquor at walmart in kansas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c0eff2811c4246e995a87672b514c118", "input": "Passage: New Jersey -- New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the Northeastern United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous, with 9 million residents as of 2017, and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies completely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016.\nQuestion: are new york and new jersey different states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c53dc47768454822982d83ea8e29241c", "input": "Passage: Leaning Tower of Pisa -- The tower's tilt began during construction in the 12th century, caused by an inadequate foundation on ground too soft on one side to properly support the structure's weight. The tilt increased in the decades before the structure was completed in the 14th century. It gradually increased until the structure was stabilized (and the tilt partially corrected) by efforts in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.\nQuestion: was the leaning tower of pisa built leaning", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-082e2be251b346eca8e03440b9906f66", "input": "Passage: International Men's Day -- The theme of 2018's International Men's Day is to be ``Positive Male role models,'' and focuses on giving men and boys good positive role models to look up to.\nQuestion: is there an international men's day 2018", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c6f2b66d00a4d969017eb1d364cebe9", "input": "Passage: U.S. Open (golf) -- The United States Open Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Open, is the annual open national championship of golf in the United States. It is the second of the four major championships in golf, and is on the official schedule of both the PGA Tour and the European Tour. Since 1898 the competition has been 72 holes of stroke play (4 rounds on an 18-hole course), with the winner being the player with the lowest total number of strokes. It is staged by the United States Golf Association (USGA) in mid-June, scheduled so that, if there are no weather delays, the final round is played on the third Sunday, which is Father's Day. The U.S. Open is staged at a variety of courses, set up in such a way that scoring is very difficult, with a premium placed on accurate driving.\nQuestion: is the us open always at the same course", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ab1e51fb946c4208a34ca5582d3ab975", "input": "Passage: Skunks as pets -- Canadian pet skunks must be purchased from a USDA-certified breeder in the United States. An import permit is required from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency to bring the skunk into the country. The skunk must be spayed or neutered, and receive a microchip implant or tattoo. A vet check fee must also be paid. It is illegal to keep striped skunks as pets in Canada.\nQuestion: can you have a skunk as a pet in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6eb02832100e4127adeb3885c171b9db", "input": "Passage: Oscar Robertson -- Oscar Palmer Robertson (born November 24, 1938), nicknamed ``The Big O'', is an American retired professional basketball player who played for the Cincinnati Royals and Milwaukee Bucks. The 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m), 205 lb (93 kg) Robertson played point guard and was a 12-time All-Star, 11-time member of the All-NBA Team, and one-time winner of the MVP award in 14 professional seasons. In 1962, he became the first player in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season. In the 1970--71 NBA season, he was a key player on the team that brought the Bucks their only NBA title. His playing career, especially during high school and college, was plagued by racism.\nQuestion: has an nba player ever averaged a triple double", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a38629d69a3e4e50bd09a005b495f441", "input": "Passage: 2007 Brooklyn tornadoes -- The 2007 Brooklyn tornado was the strongest tornado on record to strike in New York City. It formed in the early morning hours of August 8, 2007, skipping along an approximately 9 miles (14 km)-long path, from Staten Island across The Narrows to Brooklyn. The worst damage was in and around Sunset Park and Bay Ridge, in Brooklyn. The U.S. National Weather Service estimated its strength there as an EF2 on the Enhanced Fujita scale.\nQuestion: has a tornado ever hit new york city", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5c902e96af204c8b890f25aeb0c7d910", "input": "Passage: Yellow line (road marking) -- A yellow line (solid or dashed) indicates that crossing the line will place a driver in a lane where opposing traffic is coming at the driver. A double yellow line is a painted marking separating two lanes of a road. It consists of two parallel, solid yellow lines, and its presence usually indicates a no-passing restriction or no passing zone, where crossing the line is prohibited. Obvious exceptions to this no-passing restriction include emergency maneuvers or temporary traffic flow changes due to road work. Often the double yellow line has sections where one of the lines becomes dashed (in which case it is no longer a ``double yellow''), indicating to the drivers traveling on the side closest to the dashed line that they may pass when it is safe. Double-yellow lines may be used to separate lanes of traffic traveling in opposite directions where passing would be dangerous, or to restrict access to lanes traveling in the same direction, such as HOV and express lanes on a highway.\nQuestion: is it illegal to pass on a solid yellow line", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-058aa2a3b6d24962aed460143593f8b1", "input": "Passage: TLC (group) -- Following the unsuccessful debut solo album, Supernova, Lopes started working on her second solo album. On April 25, 2002, before the album was completed, Lopes died in a car crash while filming a documentary in Honduras, which would later be released as The Last Days of Left Eye in 2007 on VH1. After taking a hiatus following Lopes' death, Watkins, Thomas, and Austin decided that they would complete the remainder of their fourth album, to be called 3D, which also featured production from Rodney Jerkins, The Neptunes, Raphael Saadiq, Missy Elliott and Timbaland. A decision was also made that TLC would retire after the release and promotion of 3D, rather than replace Lopes and continue as a group. However, ultimately they chose to carry on as a duo. Lopes appears vocally on 3D as she had already completed her vocals for two songs for the new album. Another two other songs featured her vocals from previously unreleased songs. Several of the songs eulogized Lopes. 3D was released on November 12, 2002.\nQuestion: are all the members of tlc still alive", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-adb071b56fa04cafa02adec047355952", "input": "Passage: Fear the Walking Dead -- Fear the Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror drama television series created by Robert Kirkman and Dave Erickson, that premiered on AMC on August 23, 2015. It is a companion series and prequel to The Walking Dead, which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.\nQuestion: is fear the walking dead related to the walking dead", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38b2ad016d8247e088a1f458519e8549", "input": "Passage: The Late Late Show with James Corden -- In the UK and Ireland since 2016 the show airs on Sky's 'On Demand' service as well as Now TV with each episode available the day after its US broadcast. Sky Q customers also get to watch some content from the show in the 'Online Video' section.\nQuestion: does the late late show air in uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8b4cdbc570a04a1dba344eec83d821a2", "input": "Passage: Latin America -- Latin America can be subdivided into several subregions based on geography, politics, demographics and culture. If defined as all of the Americas south of the United States, the basic geographical subregions are North America, Central America, the Caribbean and South America; the latter contains further politico-geographical subdivisions such as the Southern Cone, the Guianas and the Andean states. It may be subdivided on linguistic grounds into Hispanic America, Portuguese America and French America.\nQuestion: is latin america the same as central america", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-22ad5277d2f44984b6bdeecfe1779177", "input": "Passage: Treatment of human head lice -- Shaving the head or cutting the hair extremely short can be used to control lice infestation. Short hair, baldness, or a shaven scalp are generally seen as a preventive measure against louse infestation. This will also eliminate -- particularly if maintained for the length of the parasites' reproductive cycle -- louse infestation.\nQuestion: does shaving your head get rid of head lice", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-547de4609e58481a83131bcaf6a113aa", "input": "Passage: Great Dane -- The Great Dane is a large German breed of domestic dog known for its giant size. The German name of the breed is Deutsche Dogge, or German Mastiff. The French name is Dogue Allemand.\nQuestion: are great danes part of the mastiff family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74bc22faae4b489595a5c4327ba4afaa", "input": "Passage: Vince Lombardi Trophy -- The Vince Lombardi Trophy is the trophy awarded each year to the winning team of the National Football League's championship game, the Super Bowl. The trophy is named in honor of NFL coach Vince Lombardi.\nQuestion: does every player get a super bowl trophy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e962b6a494a40d5a29d9be7fb241416", "input": "Passage: Lionel Messi -- An Argentine international, Messi is his country's all-time leading goalscorer. At youth level, he won the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship, finishing the tournament with both the Golden Ball and Golden Shoe, and an Olympic gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. His style of play as a diminutive, left-footed dribbler drew comparisons with compatriot Diego Maradona, who declared the teenager his successor. After making his senior debut in August 2005, Messi became the youngest Argentine to play and score in a FIFA World Cup during the 2006 edition, and reached the final of the 2007 Copa América, where he was named young player of the tournament. As the squad's captain from August 2011, he led Argentina to three consecutive finals: the 2014 World Cup, for which he won the Golden Ball, and the 2015 and 2016 Copas América. After announcing his international retirement in 2016, he reversed his decision and led his country to qualification for the 2018 World Cup.\nQuestion: did lionel messi score in 2006 world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a40a6b65331c4bf2a2941637ce376b7f", "input": "Passage: NCIS (season 15) -- The fifteenth season of the American police procedural drama NCIS premiered on September 26, 2017, in the same time slot as in the previous seasons, Tuesdays at 8 PM. The season premiere was watched by 17.42 milion viewers, picking up two months after Gibbs and McGee were last seen fighting a group of rebels in Paraguay and focued on the aftermath of those events. The season concluded on May 22, 2018 and contained 24 episodes.\nQuestion: will there be a season 15 of ncis", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b2bc25e75aae49959c9fb7df22115c57", "input": "Passage: Hand luggage -- The term hand luggage or cabin baggage (also commonly referred to as carry-on in North America) refers to the type of luggage that passengers are allowed to carry along in the passenger compartment of a vehicle instead of moving to the cargo compartment. Passengers are allowed to carry a limited number of smaller bags with them in the vehicle and contain valuables and items needed during the journey. There is normally storage space provided for hand luggage, either under seating, or in overhead lockers. Trains usually have luggage racks above the seats and may also (especially in the case of trains travelling longer distances) have luggage space between the backs of seats facing opposite directions, or in extra luggage racks, for example, at the ends of the carriage near the doors.\nQuestion: is cabin baggage the same as hand luggage", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-42bcc05282cd40ca92fc6b8c354954c2", "input": "Passage: Gambling in Australia -- Gamblers' winnings in Australia are not taxed . There are 3 main reasons for that:\nQuestion: do you have to pay tax on gambling winnings australia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fd762f5f33224db2bd0f1634d64589b4", "input": "Passage: Landlord harassment -- If a landlord is found to be retaliating, he or she will not be able to evict the tenant, who may also be awarded damages from the landlord of one to three months' rent plus attorney's fees. The landlord also cannot willfully deprive the tenant of heat, hot water, gas, electricity, lights, water, or refrigeration service. Nor can the landlord lock out the tenant or remove him/her from their apartment without going through the proper court procedure. The tenant can ask the court to issue a restraining order, file a criminal complaint against the landlord, or sue him/her for money damages and attorney's fees. Because of these options for recourse, it may be to the tenant's advantage to complain about code violations in writing before the landlord issues a notice of an eviction or a rent increase. If a tenant attempts to claim retaliation, but did not complain about violations until after he or she received notice from the landlord, the tenant will be found to have no valid claim. The court will not find that the landlord was retaliating against the tenant for an action he or she had not yet taken.\nQuestion: can you get a restraining order against your landlord", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5cdfa1bee03a43aca92d12f11416ada7", "input": "Passage: List of The Vampire Diaries characters -- In season six, Jeremy has become a drunk after Bonnie's death, paying her cell phone bill just to hear her voicemail recording. After Kai absorbed the Travelers' spell around Mystic Falls, Jeremy regained his hunter abilities. Later, Jeremy came to the conclusion that it was time for him to move on with his life and leave for Santa Fe, New Mexico. While nearly all of his friends and family are under the impression that Jeremy is going to art school there, in reality, Jeremy has moved there to hunt vampires, with only Alaric, who planned to feed him leads, knowing Jeremy's true plans. Jeremy returns in the series finale, shown teaching gifted youngsters how to defend themselves against the supernatural at the Salvatore School.\nQuestion: does jeremy become a vampire in vampire diaries", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f66ba6dd69684c049626efa6c9a5c1c3", "input": "Passage: Black vinegar -- Black vinegar has been used as a full-flavored but less expensive alternative to traditional balsamic vinegar.\nQuestion: is black vinegar the same as balsamic vinegar", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ddebd0b52544adea0d680907b45373b", "input": "Passage: Ready Player One -- Ready Player One is a 2011 science fiction novel, and the debut novel of American author Ernest Cline. The story, set in a dystopian 2040s, follows protagonist Wade Watts on his search for an Easter egg in a worldwide virtual reality game, the discovery of which will lead him to inherit the game creator's fortune. Cline sold the rights to publish the novel in June 2010, in a bidding war to the Crown Publishing Group (a division of Random House). The book was published on August 16, 2011. An audiobook was released the same day; it was narrated by Wil Wheaton, who was mentioned briefly in one of the chapters. In 2012, the book received an Alex Award from the Young Adult Library Services Association division of the American Library Association and won the 2012 Prometheus Award.\nQuestion: is ready player one based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af9b1fee11524c8fb606e77fedffcc83", "input": "Passage: Floating charge -- A floating charge is a security interest over a fund of changing assets (e.g. stocks) of a company or other artificial person, which 'floats' or 'hovers' until the point at which it is converted into a fixed charge, at which point the charge attaches to specific assets of the business. This conversion of the floating charge into a fixed charge (called ``crystallisation'') can be triggered common law jurisdictions)) it is an implied term in security documents creating floating charges that a cessation of the company's right to deal with the assets (including by reason of insolvency proceedings) in the ordinary course of business leads to automatic crystallisation. Additionally, security documents will usually include express terms that a default by the person granting the security will trigger crystallisation.\nQuestion: is a floating charge holder a secured creditor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d4427ea38ffc40848cdd824da52ee5f4", "input": "Passage: Ice Breakers candy -- Ice Breakers manufactures and sells several mint and chewing gum products including, cool mints, peppermint chews and soft, cube-shaped gum that it has branded as Ice Cubes. In 2003, Ice Breakers launched Liquid Ice, a liquid filled mint. An advertising and PR campaign that centered around Jessica Simpson was also launched to promote the product. In 2004, the company released its dual-pack gum and mints. Later that year, Ice Breakers signed Hilary and Haylie Duff as the brand's spokeswomen. The company has also sponsored athletes including NASCAR driver Kevin Harvick and the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA).\nQuestion: do they still make ice breakers liquid ice", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8250637353ce47f18b31e5d2a67cabc0", "input": "Passage: House of Night -- In November 2011, it was announced that the film rights to House of Night had been acquired by producer Samuel Hadida's production company, Davis Films and will be distributed by Lionsgate. P.C. Cast also said through her live stream chat that she confirmed for five movies. Currently, an outline of the screenplay has been written. The authors, Kristen and P.C. Cast, have been unable to get in contact with the producer therefore there are no known future plans for the movies as of now.\nQuestion: is the house of night series a movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a140738f5c624c54a38a2ce621403bf9", "input": "Passage: Edmund Pevensie -- In The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Edmund betrays his siblings to the White Witch while under her influence, but as the story goes on, he accepts the error of his ways. He is redeemed with the intervention of Aslan and joins the fight against the witch. Fulfilling an ancient prophecy, he becomes King Edmund the Just, King of Narnia, and with sisters Susan and Lucy, co-ruler under High King Peter. Edmund is described in one book in a scene in Tashbaan as being part of a group of men 'as fair-skinned as (Shasta), and most of them had fair hair', although whether Edmund is one of the fair-haired ones is not clear. Certainly in the illustrations of him in the final book he is drawn as having fair hair.\nQuestion: is edmund ever going to be king of narnia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f793f5d44ee411f8a8d53ea6f63d5ac", "input": "Passage: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 18) -- Hell's Kitchen: Rookies vs Veterans is the eighteenth season of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen and premiered on September 28, 2018, on Fox. Gordon Ramsay returns as host and head chef, and Season 10 winner Christina Wilson and British MasterChef judge James ``Jocky'' Petrie return as the red and blue sous chefs, respectively, alongside maitre'd Marino Monferrato. Season 18 features eight new contestants battling eight returning veterans. For the first time, the winner of Season 18 will receive a position as an executive chef at Gordon Ramsay Hell's Kitchen Restaurant at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada.\nQuestion: is there going to be a new season of hell's kitchen", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-30eccda6f17541f4abef4f3a36c07752", "input": "Passage: Saudi Aramco -- Saudi Aramco (Arabic: أرامكو السعودية‎‎ ʾArāmkō s-Suʿūdiyyah), officially the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, most popularly known just as Aramco (formerly Arabian-American Oil Company), is a Saudi Arabian national petroleum and natural gas company based in Dhahran. Saudi Aramco's market value has been estimated at between $2 trillion and $10 trillion, making it the most valuable company in the world.\nQuestion: is saudi aramco the biggest company in the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1c0926cc5594423a4c3c4f3fc8875ae", "input": "Passage: Time in Australia -- Australia uses three main time zones: Australian Western Standard Time (AWST; UTC+08:00), Australian Central Standard Time (ACST; UTC+09:30), and Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST; UTC+10:00). Time is regulated by the individual state governments, some of which observe daylight saving time (DST). Australia's external territories observe different time zones.\nQuestion: is all of australia on the same time zone", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-08817fcfd0f241a19e03e7a0056a754b", "input": "Passage: Cape Town -- As the place where the Parliament of South Africa is found, Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa. The other two capitals are located in Pretoria (the administrative capital where the President and Cabinet work) and Bloemfontein (the judicial capital where the National Court of Appeal is located). The city is known for its harbour, for its natural setting in the Cape Floristic Region, and for landmarks as Table Mountain and Cape Point. As of 2014, it is the 10th most populous city in Africa and home to 64% of the Western Cape's population. It is one of the most multicultural cities in the world, reflecting its role as a major destination for immigrants and expatriates to South Africa. The city was named the World Design Capital for 2014 by the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design. In 2014, Cape Town was named the best place in the world to visit by both The New York Times and The Daily Telegraph.\nQuestion: is cape town the capital city of south africa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6c3eddabc7d341758f9397ade57f708b", "input": "Passage: Mobile phones in prison -- In most prisons, inmates are forbidden from possessing mobile phones due to their ability to communicate with the outside world and other security issues. Mobile phones are one of the most smuggled items into prisons. They provide inmates the ability to make and receive unauthorized phone calls, send email and text messages, use social media, and follow news pertaining to their case, among other forbidden uses.\nQuestion: are you allowed to have your cell phone in jail", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eec0d705e3e040ea8ee0949d248e5301", "input": "Passage: Federal judiciary of the United States -- The federal courts are composed of three levels of courts. The Supreme Court of the United States is the court of last resort. It is generally an appellate court that operates under discretionary review, which means that the Court can choose which cases to hear, by granting writs of certiorari. There is therefore generally no basic right of appeal that extends automatically all the way to the Supreme Court. In a few situations (like lawsuits between state governments or some cases between the federal government and a state) it sits as a court of original jurisdiction.\nQuestion: is the federal court the same as the supreme court", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7823cba4301445f2a1b36d8f2377e7b0", "input": "Passage: Golden Globe Award -- The broadcast of the Golden Globe Awards, telecast to 167 countries worldwide, generally ranks as the third most-watched awards show each year, behind only the Oscars and the Grammy Awards. Since 2010, it was televised live in all United States time zones. Until Ricky Gervais hosted in 2010, the award ceremony was one of two major Hollywood award ceremonies (the other being the Screen Actors Guild Awards) that did not have a regular host; every year a different presenter introduced the ceremony at the beginning of the broadcast. Gervais returned to host the 68th and 69th Golden Globe Awards the next two years. Tina Fey and Amy Poehler hosted the 70th, 71st and 72nd Golden Globe Awards in 2015. The Golden Globe Awards' theme song, which debuted in 2012, was written by Japanese musician and songwriter Yoshiki Hayashi.\nQuestion: are the oscars the same as golden globes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-214b2200421341e5852f01bb3a00bd2d", "input": "Passage: Game of Thrones (season 7) -- Deadline reported on June 21, 2016, that the five main cast members, Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke, and Kit Harington had been in contract negotiations for the final two seasons. It was reported that the cast members have increased their salary to $500,000 per episode for the seventh and eighth season. It was later reported that the actors had gone through a renegotiation, for which they had increased their salary to $1.1 million per episode for the last two seasons.\nQuestion: is season 7 of got the final season", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b3fd05609a949cea35da0ead3844504", "input": "Passage: Call Me by Your Name (novel) -- Call Me by Your Name is a 2007 novel by American writer André Aciman that centers on a blossoming romantic relationship between an intellectually precocious and curious 17-year-old American-Italian Jewish boy named Elio Perlman and a visiting 24-year-old American Jewish scholar named Oliver in 1980s Italy. The novel chronicles their summer romance and the 20 years that follow.\nQuestion: was call me by your name a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44f2278512484b27a7ba5c3745961af6", "input": "Passage: Bambi (character) -- In Bambi II, Bambi is much more distinctly personalized. In this film which fills in the gap between the death of his mother and when he was next shown as a young adult, Bambi finds himself faced with a number of challenges. First, there is the death of his mother and his consequential move to live with his father, the Great Prince of the Forest. His father is reluctant to learn to be a father. In addition, Bambi begins to fall in love with Faline, and comes into conflict with an older fawn called Ronno (the same deer he would later fight over Faline with as a young adult). Whereas in the first film he follows life wherever it led him, in this film he is more assertive in order to bond with and impress his father. In the first film, Bambi's status as the young prince had little impact on the flow of the story. In this film, his rank becomes a key part of the storyline as he sets out to prove to himself and others, most of all his father, demonstrating that he deserves to be prince and can live up to his father's name.\nQuestion: is the prince of the forest bambi's dad", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8965a01b62ac42ab9e0c083d0794e995", "input": "Passage: United States at the FIFA World Cup -- The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1--0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.\nQuestion: is the united states in world cup this year", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e0cdce7091904a24916c06abd06297f3", "input": "Passage: Red velvet cake -- Red velvet cake is traditionally a red, red-brown, mahogany, maroon, crimson or scarlet colored chocolate layer cake, layered with white cream cheese or ermine icing. The cake is commonly served on Christmas or Valentine's Day. Common modern red velvet cake is made with red dye; the red color was originally due to non-Dutched, anthocyanin-rich cocoa.\nQuestion: is red velvet and chocolate the same thing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1cecb2799c54adf8c96b50c9273cf6e", "input": "Passage: Airline alliance -- In 2010 Richard Branson, chairman of the Virgin Group, announced his intention to form a fourth alliance among Virgin branded airlines (Virgin Atlantic; Virgin America; and the Virgin Australia Holdings group of airlines). Then in September 2011, Branson said that Virgin Atlantic would join one of the existing alliances; this idea was repeated in October 2012. In December 2012, Delta Air Lines purchased Singapore Airlines' 49% stake in Virgin Atlantic for £224 million. Virgin America was absorbed into Alaska Airlines, which is not a member of any alliance, in April 2018.\nQuestion: is virgin atlantic part of an airline alliance", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e4c71d3b35444b40a1bad2c26cbdbd48", "input": "Passage: Box jellyfish -- Box jellyfish (class Cubozoa) are cnidarian invertebrates distinguished by their cube-shaped medusae. Some species of box jellyfish produce extremely potent venom: Chironex fleckeri, Carukia barnesi and Malo kingi. Stings from these and a few other species in the class are extremely painful and can be fatal to humans.\nQuestion: can you be killed by a box jellyfish", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f00c7209fb454e17bf4454c1d8d7e026", "input": "Passage: Limited partnership -- A limited partnership (LP) is a form of partnership similar to a general partnership except that while a general partnership must have at least two general partners (GPs), a limited partnership must have at least one GP and at least one limited partner.\nQuestion: can a limited partnership have two general partners", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a43d453979b24e7db78fdd69cf4f3a67", "input": "Passage: Meet the Fockers -- Greg and Jack's relationship goes off with a bang when Greg is left alone to babysit Little Jack, whom Jack has been raising via the Ferber method. Despite Jack's instructions to leave Little Jack to self-soothe, Greg is unable to stand listening to Little Jack's cries and tends to the boy to cheer him up by hugging him, letting him watch TV, acting funny, and inadvertently teaching Little Jack the word ``asshole.'' Disaster strikes when Greg answers a brief phone call from Roz, which is long enough for Little Jack to wander out of his playpen (after being opened by Jinx), put on Scarface and glue his hands to a bottle of rum. After a furious argument with the Fockers and his own family (though amends are quickly made), Jack resumes his spying on Greg and sends Greg and Jorge's hair samples for a DNA test, while inviting Jorge to the Fockers' planned engagement party in the hope of getting Greg to admit he is Jorge's father. At the engagement party, Jack, who automatically assumes that Greg knew about Jorge and has deliberately been keeping him a secret from Pam, introduces Greg to Jorge. Later, when Greg denies knowing anything about Jorge, Jack still refuses to believe him and drugs him with truth serum to make him talk. On stage, Greg uncontrollably blurts out that Pam is pregnant and that Jorge is his son in a Darth Vader-esqe matter before immediately losing consciousness.\nQuestion: in meet the fockers is jorge greg son", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eefe3370994748f4a77245420eed032c", "input": "Passage: Unbreakable glass -- Unbreakable glass is glass, or glass substitute, which does not display the normal fragility of glass - in general the term is not used to refer to something that is absolutely unbreakable.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as unbreakable glass", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-379c926f28ac4a439b61b1efabc46cc0", "input": "Passage: Bull (2016 TV series) -- Bull is an American drama television series starring Michael Weatherly. CBS ordered the program to series on May 13, 2016, and it premiered on September 20, 2016. The show is based on the early days of talk show host Dr. Phil McGraw's career, when he was a trial consultant. On October 17, 2016, CBS picked up the series for a full 22 episode season. An additional episode was ordered in November. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 26, 2017. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a third season.\nQuestion: is the series bull based on dr phil", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4203f8f5974c4d0697d4d141c46701eb", "input": "Passage: King of Egypt -- King of Egypt (Arabic: ملك مصر‎ Malik Miṣr) was the title used by the ruler of Egypt between 1922 and 1951. When the United Kingdom ended its protectorate over Egypt on 28 February 1922, Egypt's Sultan Fouad I issued a decree on 15 March 1922 whereby he adopted the title of King of Egypt. It has been reported that the title change was due not only to Egypt's newly independent status, but also to Fouad I's desire to be accorded the same title as the newly installed rulers of the newly created kingdoms of Hejaz, Syria and Iraq. The only other monarch to be styled King of Egypt was Fouad I's son Farouk I, whose title was changed to King of Egypt and the Sudan in October 1951 following the Wafdist government's unilateral abrogation of the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936. The monarchy was abolished on 18 June 1953 following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 and the establishment of a republic. The then-king, the infant Fuad II of Egypt (Farouk having abdicated following the revolution), went into exile in Switzerland.\nQuestion: are there still kings and queens in egypt", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5d1029f03e39492da5a02c8b1c443ab5", "input": "Passage: Ambidexterity -- Ambidexterity is the state of being equally adapted in the use of both the left and the right hand. When referring to objects, the concept indicates that the object is equally suitable for right-handed and left-handed people. When referring to humans, it indicates that a person has no marked preference for the use of the right or left hand.\nQuestion: can you be left handed and right handed", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5ae929f079dc4c988ba6a8a5a520d8a2", "input": "Passage: Angel tube station -- Angel is one of the number of stations to have only escalator access to the platforms. With a vertical rise of 27 metres (89 ft) and a length of 60 metres (200 ft), Angel station has the longest escalators on the Underground, and the second longest in the United Kingdom (after one at Heathrow Terminal 5).\nQuestion: is there a lift at angel tube station", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3d35fa6ff45e40fa9ee06d94437dc1f1", "input": "Passage: Wheat flour -- In terms of the parts of the grain (the grass fruit) used in flour--the endosperm or protein/starchy part, the germ or protein/fat/vitamin-rich part, and the bran or fiber part--there are three general types of flour. White flour is made from the endosperm only. Brown flour includes some of the grain's germ and bran, while whole grain or wholemeal flour is made from the entire grain, including the bran, endosperm, and germ. Germ flour is made from the endosperm and germ, excluding the bran.\nQuestion: is wheat flour and white flour the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4252c542073a40d78e75badc32a98ee1", "input": "Passage: Super Bowl ring -- The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectible memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolize the victory.\nQuestion: does every player get a super bowl ring", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-86d772ec85494ac3ac23609e873118b5", "input": "Passage: Dead Poets Society -- The script was written by Tom Schulman, based on his experiences at the Montgomery Bell Academy in Nashville, Tennessee, particularly with his inspirational teacher Samuel Pickering. A scene in the original script showing Keating dying in a hospital was removed by film director Peter Weir. Filming took place at St. Andrew's School in Middletown, Delaware, and at locations in New Castle, Delaware, and in nearby Wilmington, Delaware.\nQuestion: was dead poets society adapted from another work", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3b64505959a94e28bae378c3d100932a", "input": "Passage: Snap (gridiron football) -- The ball begins on the ground with its long axis parallel to the sidelines of the field, its ends marking each team's line of scrimmage in American football; in Canadian football, the line of scrimmage of the team without the ball is 1 yard past their side of the ball. The player snapping the ball (known officially as the ``snapper'' in rule books) delivers the ball to another player, and that action is the snap. The snapper may hand, throw, or even roll the ball to the other player. The snap must be a quick and continuous movement of the ball by one or both hands of the snapper, and the ball must leave the snapper's hands. The various rules codes have additional requirements, all of which have the effect of requiring the ball to go backwards to a player behind the line of scrimmage (i.e. in the ``backfield''). The snapper almost always passes the ball between his legs, but only in Canadian football is that required.\nQuestion: do you have to snap the football between your legs", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6630f537b0a74aa39693895e42d578b8", "input": "Passage: Freedom of speech in Canada -- Freedom of speech in Canada is protected as a ``fundamental freedom'' by Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.\nQuestion: is freedom of speech a right in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e04425d839564d0d8520d217cbe3c953", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- The Xbox One gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2013 that enable it to play select games from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. On October 24, 2017, another such update added games from the original Xbox library. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: can you play x box games on x box one", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bbfaaa6026a643bc90c0b41bc637c423", "input": "Passage: Toyota 4Runner -- Because the drive train was still developed from the same source, the available engines were identical: The same 2.4 L four-cylinder (22R-E) and 3.0 L V6 (3VZ) engines were available in rear-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive layouts. The new 4Runner used the independent front suspension that had been developed on the previous generation. The older style gear driven transfer case was phased out on the V6 models and they now had a chain driven case. The older gear driven case was retained on the 4-cylinder models.\nQuestion: do all toyota 4runners have 4 wheel drive", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec75b945aa7a4a68bdc84a94ee96c1be", "input": "Passage: Major Crimes -- Major Crimes is an American television police procedural series starring Mary McDonnell. It is a continuation spin-off of The Closer, set in the same police division. It premiered on TNT August 13, 2012, following The Closer's finale.\nQuestion: is the closer and major crimes the same show", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2e268e6ab74f4fbc8bb8b2a6d169180b", "input": "Passage: List of FIFA World Cup winners -- A total of 445 players have been in the winning team in the World Cup. Brazil's Pelé is the only one to have won three times, while another 20 have won twice.\nQuestion: has any player won the world cup twice", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e0afb36af4b74ffdbfad267cf0754318", "input": "Passage: United States Treasury security -- Treasury notes (or T-notes) mature in two to ten years, have a coupon payment every six months, and have denominations of $1,000. In the basic transaction, one buys a $1,000 T-Note for $950, collects interest of 3% per year over 10 years, which comes to $30 yearly, and at the end of the 10 years cashes it in for $1000. So, $950 over the course of 10 years becomes $1300.\nQuestion: are us treasury notes a capital market instrument", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2b5474ec13b4452b4c1fcb4f48319a4", "input": "Passage: Toddler -- A toddler is a child 12 to 36 months old. The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. The word is derived from ``to toddle'', which means to walk unsteadily, like a child of this age.\nQuestion: is a 6 year old considered a toddler", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0ce0445981994c918e854409f5b227ec", "input": "Passage: Avengers: Infinity War -- Avengers: Infinity War held its world premiere on April 23, 2018 in Los Angeles and was released in the United States on April 27, 2018, in IMAX and 3D. The film received praise for the performances of the cast (particularly Brolin's) and the emotional weight of the story, as well as the visual effects and action sequences. It was the fourth film and the first superhero film to gross over $2 billion worldwide, breaking numerous records and becoming the highest-grossing film of 2018, as well as the fourth-highest-grossing film of all time and in the United States and Canada. The currently untitled sequel is set to be released on May 3, 2019.\nQuestion: is their going to be an avengers infinity war 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4ed3d1867f4f49d48a68b35ada302499", "input": "Passage: Quinn Fabray -- Quinn along with the New Directions alumni return in the episode ``Homecoming'' to help Rachel and Kurt rebuild the New Directions. Quinn, Santana, and Brittany attempt to recruit new members by performing in Cheerios Alumni outfits, but only recruit twins Mason and Madison when former Glee new member, Kitty, who was the only member not to be transferred as Sue saw her as a star player, announced she wouldn't return because of the way Artie treated her and everyone else when he left. Puck is still her boyfriend. She appears in ``Jagged Little Tapestry'' along with Tina to help Becky convince her new boyfriend that she is in every club of the school. Quinn, Tina, Sue, and Coach Roz get a huge surprise when they find out that Becky's boyfriend, Darrell, does not have Down syndrome like Becky does. They all get a big lesson when they confront him and realize that a person with Down syndrome should be treated like everyone else. Despite being Santana and Brittany's best friend, she is notably absent during their wedding in ``A Wedding''. She is mentioned several times during the Pilot's parallel episode ``2009'', as Finn's cheerleader girlfriend. She is later seen during Don't Stop Believin' watching the performance with Sue and Santana. She returns in the last minutes of the series finale ``Dreams Come True'' performing backing vocals for I Lived with the rest of the Glee Cast for the re-dedication of the Auditorium.\nQuestion: is quinn in the last episode of glee", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5b605b48046d48d6b6aad6839114ae17", "input": "Passage: List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs -- This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have occurred in the Finals tournament of the FIFA World Cup. Penalty shoot-outs were introduced as tie-breakers in the 1978 World Cup but did not occur before 1982. The first time a World Cup title was won by penalty shoot-out was in 1994. The only other time was in 2006. By the end of the 2018 edition, 30 shoot-outs have taken place in the World Cup. Of these, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of ``best of five kicks''.\nQuestion: has there ever been a penalty shootout in a world cup final", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a7158204cbb14b468b0be131859d3af4", "input": "Passage: Lost in Space -- In early 1968, while the final third-season episode ``Junkyard in Space'' was in production, the cast and crew were informally made to believe the series would return for a fourth season. Allen had ordered new scripts for the coming season. A few weeks later, however, CBS announced a list of television series they were renewing for the 1968--69 season, and Lost in Space was not included. Although CBS programming executives failed to offer any reasons why Lost in Space was cancelled, there are at least five suggested reasons offered by series executives, critics and fans, any one of which could be considered sufficient justification for cancellation given the state of the broadcast network television industry at the time. As there was no official final episode, the exploring pioneers never made it to Alpha Centauri nor found their way back to Earth.\nQuestion: did the robinsons make it back to earth", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bbb989ad2f2e48dbb735d1d9a97d7227", "input": "Passage: Just Dance 2018 -- Just Dance Unlimited is a subscription-based service for accessing a streaming library of songs from previous Just Dance games, and new songs that are exclusive to the service. A three-month subscription to Just Dance Unlimited is included as part of the game. All exclusive tracks (except tracks restricted to only Just Dance 2018 for the time being) are also playable on Just Dance 2016 and Just Dance 2017's Just Dance Unlimited. The 2018 game supports Just Dance Unlimited on PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Wii U, and Nintendo Switch.\nQuestion: can you add songs to just dance 2018", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2da9578d801049a08ab731688f411cf3", "input": "Passage: The Truman Show -- The Truman Show was originally a spec script by Niccol, inspired by an episode of The Twilight Zone called ``Special Service''. Unlike the finished product, it was more of a science-fiction thriller, with the story set in New York City. Scott Rudin purchased the script, and set up production at Paramount Pictures. Brian De Palma was to direct before Weir signed as director, making the film for $60 million--$20 million less than the original estimate. Niccol rewrote the script while the crew was waiting for Carrey to sign. The majority of filming took place at Seaside, Florida, a master-planned community located in the Florida Panhandle.\nQuestion: is the truman show based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f37f3a4bffef47f1b613d6124a54e185", "input": "Passage: White House Down -- Sawyer surrenders himself to Walker to save Emily. Walker attempts to force Sawyer to use the football to launch the nuclear missiles against the various cities in Iran; Walker blames the Iranian regime for killing his son in combat. Sawyer refuses at first, while Cale sets various rooms on fire as a diversion. Down in the tunnels, Tyler inadvertently triggers the explosives and dies when they detonate. After killing most of the remaining mercenaries and freeing the hostages, Cale confronts Stenz and blows him up with a grenade belt during a fight. Sawyer attacks Walker, who uses Sawyer's handprint to activate the football. Walker locks Iran's targets with the football when Cale enters the Oval Office by crashing a reinforced Chevrolet through the wall. When Walker reaches to launch the missiles, Cale opens fire on Walker with the car's Gatling gun, violently killing Walker who is thrown against the wall in the gunfire. Emily waves a presidential flag on the front lawn, convincing the incoming fighter planes to call off the air strike. Raphelson is revealed to have conspired with Walker in orchestrating the attack. Sawyer has Raphelson arrested for treason and names Cale as his new special agent and takes him and Emily on a personal aerial tour of DC.\nQuestion: does the president die in white house down", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93332e54121342e2ac332ba6471e0517", "input": "Passage: Silicon Valley -- Silicon Valley (abbreviated as SV) is a region in the southern San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California, referring to the Santa Clara Valley, which serves as the global center for high technology, venture capital, innovation, and social media. San Jose is the Valley's largest city, the 3rd-largest in California, and the 10th-largest in the United States. Other major SV cities include Palo Alto, Santa Clara, Mountain View, and Sunnyvale. The San Jose Metropolitan Area has the third highest GDP per capita in the world (after Zurich, Switzerland and Oslo, Norway), according to the Brookings Institution.\nQuestion: is silicon valley part of the bay area", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54d899b009e04761a129fe5e08811bdb", "input": "Passage: Xbox 360 -- Microsoft announced the Xbox One, successor to the Xbox 360, at E3 on June 10, 2013. Although succeeded as Microsoft's main console by the Xbox One, support from publishers for the Xbox 360 is expected to continue until at least 2016. On April 20, 2016, Microsoft announced the end of production of new Xbox 360 hardware; the company will continue to provide hardware and software support for the platform, as selected Xbox 360 games can be played on Xbox One.\nQuestion: is the xbox one newer than the xbox 360", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f33437acfeec4cbf8f52bfbe62ccdc39", "input": "Passage: WWE Universal Championship -- The WWE Universal Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand. It is one of two world titles in the WWE, alongside the WWE Championship on the SmackDown brand. The current champion is Brock Lesnar, who is in his first reign and is the longest reigning champion.\nQuestion: is the wwe universal championship a world title", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93139a91c2e944d9960e9c84b770d883", "input": "Passage: Queen Anne's Revenge -- Queen Anne's Revenge was an early-18th-century frigate, most famously used as a flagship by the pirate Blackbeard (Edward Thatch). Although the date and place of the ship's construction are unclear, it is believed she was built in Bristol in 1710 and named Concord. One year later she was captured by the French and renamed La Concorde de Nantes. She was captured by Blackbeard and his pirates in 1717. Blackbeard used the ship for less than a year, but captured numerous prizes using her as his flagship.\nQuestion: was the queen anne's revenge a real ship", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-76289cfba81843eeaa44a7eb7889acef", "input": "Passage: Toll-free telephone numbers in the North American Numbering Plan -- In the United States of America, Canada, and other countries participating in the North American Numbering Plan, a toll-free telephone number has one of the area codes 800, 833, 844, 855, 866, 877, and 888.\nQuestion: can i call an 866 number from canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c8a3685dc34443ddabc01f6ccb096078", "input": "Passage: Paid in capital -- Paid in capital, paid-in capital or paid up capital, or contributed capital is capital that is contributed to a corporation by investors by purchase of stock from the corporation, the primary market, not by purchase of stock in the open market from other stockholders (the secondary market). It includes share capital (capital stock) as well as additional paid-in capital.\nQuestion: is common stock the same as paid in capital", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fbf4f6ba41fe4c52b7114c9296cd169e", "input": "Passage: Mid-level practitioner -- Mid-level practitioners, also called assistant practice clinicians, are health care providers who have received different training and have a more restricted scope of practice than physicians and other health professionals in some states, but who do have a formal certificate and accreditation through the licensing bodies in their jurisdictions. Advanced Practice Provider (APP) is a term which Nurse Practitioners, Nurse Anesthetists, Physician Assistants, Clinical Nurse Specialists, and Nurse Midwives often prefer for themselves rather than``Mid-level provider''. The terms ``Mid-level provider'' or ``Mid-level practitioners'' have been widely accepted for many years however and are commonly used by most physicians as well as by the Federal Government of the United States. Many providers simply prefer their professional title, such as nurse practitioner (NP) or physician assistant (PA).\nQuestion: is a registered nurse a mid level provider", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a938494aeace4d90b7d5af11727641e8", "input": "Passage: Chicago (1927 film) -- The plot of the film is drawn from the play Chicago by Maurine Dallas Watkins which was in turn based on the true story of Beulah Annan, fictionalized as Roxie Hart (Phyllis Haver), and her spectacular murder of her boyfriend.\nQuestion: was the movie chicago based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-071faefed02e4e0d8655d7be2e0ee053", "input": "Passage: Dollar General -- Dollar General filed on August 20, 2009 for an initial public offering of up to $750 Million turning the company once again into a publicly traded corporation. In 2013 Dollar General started selling cigarettes in response to its competitor Family Dollar selling cigarettes in 2012. Dollar General's 12th distribution center opened on May 31, 2014 in Bethel, Pennsylvania to serve the northeast and midwest stores. On August 18, 2014, Dollar General lodged a competing bid of $9.7 billion against Dollar Tree for Family Dollar. The bid was rejected on August 20, 2014 by the Family Dollar board, which said it would proceed with the deal with Dollar Tree.\nQuestion: are family dollar and dollar general the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec6a4ced13e243fa9b81d8787dc1c9cd", "input": "Passage: Gallbladder -- In vertebrates, the gallbladder is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. In humans, the pear-shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liver, although the structure and position of the gallbladder can vary significantly among animal species. It receives and stores bile, produced by the liver, via the common hepatic duct and releases it via the common bile duct into the duodenum, where the bile helps in the digestion of fats.\nQuestion: is a gallbladder the same as a bladder", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-635dcf0687814277896c22bc8168f059", "input": "Passage: Bi-Mart -- Like Costco and Sam's Club, Bi-Mart stores are membership stores; unlike those chains, its members-only policy started as a workaround to fair trade laws established in the United States in the 1930s by laws such as the Miller-Tydings Act and those related to suggested retail prices. Thus, the membership for an entire family only costs $5 and never expires.\nQuestion: do you have to be a member at bi mart", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0615611516b64f7e83555484f86bcbcd", "input": "Passage: Nicole Malachowski -- Nicole Margaret Ellingwood Malachowski (born September 26, 1974) is a retired United States Air Force officer and the first female pilot selected to fly as part of the USAF Air Demonstration Squadron, better known as the Thunderbirds. Her aviator call sign is ``FiFi''. Her first public performance was in March 2006 and she spent the 2006 and 2007 air show seasons flying the Number 3 (Right Wing) aircraft in the diamond formation. Prior to attending the U.S. Air Force Academy and joining the USAF, Colonel Malachowski was a Civil Air Patrol Cadet.\nQuestion: has there ever been a female thunderbird pilot", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee4250d90b684b819607c2033378dfff", "input": "Passage: Return address -- The return address is not required on postal mail. However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable; such as from damage, postage due, or invalid destination. Such mail may otherwise become dead letter mail.\nQuestion: is it possible to send a letter without return address", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9c098ba0125e4d78abb166f9641dfd20", "input": "Passage: John Redcorn -- A former roadie for Winger and ``Licensed New Age Healer'', John is Nancy Gribble's Native American masseur, her lover of 14 years (the two split up during the show's fourth season) and the biological father of Joseph Gribble. Both Dale Gribble and Joseph are completely unaware of this, although it is obvious to everyone else in the neighborhood due to the close resemblance between Joseph and John. John has a sister, who Nancy seems to assume told everyone about their affair. A recurring gag is that whenever Dale makes a comment about being Joseph's father, John shows up. It is mentioned in season 5, episode 4 that John is a member of the Anasazi tribe.\nQuestion: does john redcorn know joseph is his son", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69990156365f4b5b8aa11ff0d0f4a949", "input": "Passage: Evidence of common descent -- Evidence for common descent comes from the existence of vestigial structures. These rudimentary structures are often homologous to structures that correspond in related or ancestral species. A wide range of structures exist such as mutated and non-functioning genes, parts of a flower, muscles, organs, and even behaviors. This variety can be found across many different groups of species. In many cases they are degenerated or underdeveloped. The existence of vestigial organs can be explained in terms of changes in the environment or modes of life of the species. Those organs are typically functional in the ancestral species but are now either semi-functional, nonfunctional, or re-purposed.\nQuestion: the presence of vestigial structures is explained by the common descent hypothesis. true false", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a8b9b0e00f0f4f709fc1efd24ad2c91a", "input": "Passage: Chickpea -- The chickpea or chick pea (Cicer arietinum) is a legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Its different types are variously known as gram or Bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, and Egyptian pea. Its seeds are high in protein. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes: 7500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East. In 2016, India produced 64% of the world's total chickpeas.\nQuestion: are garbanzo beans and chick peas the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4bd1dcdd28e94dedaa19ce41aee260c1", "input": "Passage: Kamala (wrestler) -- James Harris (born May 28, 1950) is an American retired professional wrestler and author. For most of his career, Harris wrestled under the ring name Kamala, using a ``wild savage'' gimmick.\nQuestion: is kamala in the wwe hall of fame", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2e9a84087434967a2db7ac392a969e1", "input": "Passage: Triamcinolone acetonide -- Triamcinolone acetonide as an intra-articular injectable has been used to treat a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. When applied as a topical ointment, applied to the skin, it is used to mitigate blistering from poison ivy, oak, and sumac, . When combined with Nystatin, it is used to treat skin infections with discomfort from fungus, though it should not be used on the eyes, mouth, or genital area. It provides relatively immediate relief and is used before using oral prednisone. Oral and dental paste preparations are used for treating aphthous ulcers.\nQuestion: is triamcinolone acetonide cream used to treat poison ivy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a0c2dfe2d38f4fc2b0df1b22d0e9d9e3", "input": "Passage: Rick and Morty (season 3) -- The third season of the animated television series Rick and Morty originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with ``The Rickshank Rickdemption,'' which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017 and was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. The episode was also simulcast as a looping live stream on Adult Swim's site. The remaining episodes began airing on July 30, 2017. The season will feature a total of 10 episodes.\nQuestion: is there going to be a third season of rick and morty", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fd34f471b5164e7ab5a0291cec62d553", "input": "Passage: Wisk -- In June 2016, Henkel acquired Sun Products and discontinued the brand in favor of its own Persil brand, which had recently been introduced to the North American market as a premium detergent.\nQuestion: is wisk laundry detergent still on the market", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eb70241f4c374a97ab192ccc83f547cd", "input": "Passage: Star vs. the Forces of Evil -- Star vs. the Forces of Evil typically follows a format of two 11-minutes long independent ``segments'' per episode, with individual writing and directing credits for each, although it occasionally opts for a single, 22-minutes long story instead. The first episode aired on January 18, 2015 on Disney Channel as a special preview, becoming the most-watched animated series debut in Disney XD's history; the first season subsequently officially premiered on Disney XD on March 30, 2015. The third season started on July 15, 2017 and concluded on April 7, 2018. On February 28, 2017, the series was officially renewed for a fourth season. Nearly a year after the renewal, it was announced that the show would be moving to Disney Channel for its fourth season.\nQuestion: has star vs the forces of evil ended", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-717f35b2e4e840ef9e5d7a4eef20080f", "input": "Passage: Nebraska -- Nebraska is composed of two major land regions: the Dissected Till Plains and the Great Plains. The Dissected Till Plains is a region of gently rolling hills and contains the state's largest cities, Omaha and Lincoln. The Great Plains occupy most of western Nebraska, characterized by treeless prairie, suitable for cattle-grazing. The state has a large agriculture sector and is a major producer of beef, pork, corn and soybeans. There are two major climatic zones: the eastern half of the state has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa), with a unique warmer subtype considered ``warm-temperate'' near the southern plains like in Kansas and Oklahoma which have a predominantly humid subtropical climate. The western half has a primarily semi-arid climate (Koppen BSk). The state has wide variations between winter and summer temperatures, decreasing south through the state. Violent thunderstorms and tornadoes occur primarily during spring and summer, but sometimes in autumn. Chinook winds tend to warm the state significantly in the winter and early spring.\nQuestion: is the capital of nebraska in a mountain range", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33e1ad208e8f4a9d89f4c876dae445c5", "input": "Passage: The Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note -- The £1 note is currently the smallest denomination of banknote issued by The Royal Bank of Scotland. The bank ceased regular production of £1 notes in 2001; the denomination is still in circulation although rarely seen in cash transactions today.\nQuestion: can you still use 1 pound notes in scotland", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b068e4aafa8344aa9e617919eecb32e3", "input": "Passage: Schwarzschild radius -- The Schwarzschild radius (sometimes historically referred to as the gravitational radius) is a physical parameter that shows up in the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein's field equations, corresponding to the radius defining the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. It is a characteristic radius associated with every quantity of mass. The Schwarzschild radius was named after the German astronomer Karl Schwarzschild, who calculated this exact solution for the theory of general relativity in 1916.\nQuestion: is the schwarzschild radius the same as the event horizon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c3df7e151a1a48d884dbd614047d0734", "input": "Passage: Uno (card game) -- The first player to get rid of their last card (``going out'') wins the hand and scores points for the cards held by the other players. Number cards count their face value, all action cards count 20, and Wild and Wild Draw Four cards count 50. If a Draw Two or Wild Draw Four card is played to go out, the next player in sequence must draw the appropriate number of cards before the score is tallied.\nQuestion: can you finish a uno game on a wild card", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-71491978eb264166b099d0c816508fd6", "input": "Passage: German Armed Forces Badge for Military Proficiency -- The metallic badge is an approximately 55mm high by 43mm wide oval wreath of oak leaves with the German eagle at its center. The badge can be in gold, silver or bronze. A 1cm by 1cm square bearing a number in increments of five (5, 10, 15...) is added at the bottom when the gold grade badge is awarded for multiple years of achieving this grade. A capital letter ``R'' is added at the bottom for those who have earned the badge while a Reservist. Reservist recipients of the gold grade for multiple years receive a badge with the ``R'' at the bottom and the numbered square at the top of the badge.\nQuestion: does the german proficiency badge go on orb", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-85f8dbd5d12d456e93f43607988653c6", "input": "Passage: Chicago \"L\" -- Chicago's ``L'' provides 24-hour service on some portions of its network, being one of only five rapid transit systems in the United States to do so. The oldest sections of the Chicago ``L'' started operations in 1892, making it the second-oldest rapid transit system in the Americas, after New York City's elevated lines.\nQuestion: does the chicago l run 24 hours a day", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-733e59241663465c8c0982fa6cb9be28", "input": "Passage: 2013 Middle East cold snap -- By December 14, the storm had covered the island's Troodos mountain range with snow. Snowing had begun several days earlier, with snow reaching a peak thickness of 70 cm (28 inches) in Troodos. Four hundred customers lost electricity, and several villages, including Armenohori, Farmakas, Kampi, and Sina Oros, completely lost it for extended periods of time.\nQuestion: has it ever snowed in the middle east", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c0a458e080e4c55932b115c9d71b4ab", "input": "Passage: Tom and Jerry (Van Beuren) -- Tom and Jerry are fictional characters that starred in a series of early sound cartoons produced by the Van Beuren Studios, and distributed by RKO Pictures. The series lasted from 1931 to 1933. When Official Films purchased the Van Beuren library in the 1950s, the characters were renamed Dick and Larry to avoid confusion with Tom and Jerry, the famous MGM cartoon series of the 1940s and 1950s. Today, animation historians refer to the characters as Van Beuren's Tom and Jerry. Today, all of these cartoons are in the public domain.\nQuestion: is tom and jerry in the public domain", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c414c7ff97643079ac0cc316d5d7b88", "input": "Passage: Charlotte Russe (clothing retailer) -- Charlotte Russe typically serves the same audience and competes with Forever 21, H&M and Rue21, who sell similar clothes.\nQuestion: is forever21 and charlotte russe owned by the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-62a7f17565634cea8b04ca3066210da7", "input": "Passage: Red Dead Redemption 2 -- Red Dead Redemption 2 (stylized as Red Dead Redemption II) is an upcoming Western-themed action-adventure video game developed and published by Rockstar Games. It is scheduled to be released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on October 26, 2018. The game is a prequel to the 2010 title Red Dead Redemption and will be the third entry in the Red Dead series. It follows the story of outlaw Arthur Morgan, a member of the Dutch Van der Linde gang.\nQuestion: are red dead redemption 1 and 2 connected", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-25e11cb2273c4982adcd3529332e6958", "input": "Passage: 30 Days of Night (film) -- 30 Days of Night is a 2007 American horror film based on the comic book miniseries of the same name. The film is directed by David Slade and stars Josh Hartnett and Melissa George. The story focuses on an Alaskan town beset by vampires as it enters into a thirty-day long polar night.\nQuestion: is 30 days of night based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d4586c73dce4482b819de25f8e5c3d5a", "input": "Passage: International Standard Book Number -- An ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a book. For example, an e-book, a paperback and a hardcover edition of the same book would each have a different ISBN. The ISBN is 13 digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007, and 10 digits long if assigned before 2007. The method of assigning an ISBN is nation-based and varies from country to country, often depending on how large the publishing industry is within a country.\nQuestion: can the same book have different isbn numbers", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-31c75213e5974cbabf3f271f5659a59c", "input": "Passage: Jab Harry Met Sejal -- The film underwent a lot of name changes throughout its production phase from The Ring to Rahnuma to Raula until it was finalised with Jab Harry Met Sejal. When the title of the film was finally revealed, it received considerable backlash from people who accused that it must be a copy of the 1989 Hollywood iconic film When Harry Met Sally... or that it must have been inspired by it. However, contrary to popular beliefs, the two films have no similarity or connection with one another except both falls under the same genre and the two protagonist start off as strangers. Khan explained, ``When Harry Met Sally... is one of the greatest love stories ever made in the history of world cinema. Our film on the other hand, is quite original, a fun space love story by Imtiaz Ali. But it is a takeoff from there as that movie is a classic. It is a way to attribute.''\nQuestion: jab harry met sejal a copy of when harry met sally", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a5c7f96926144ba87f3d3059834777d", "input": "Passage: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 18) -- Hell's Kitchen: Rookies vs Veterans is the eighteenth season of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen and premiered on September 28, 2018, on Fox. Gordon Ramsay returns as host and head chef, and Season 10 winner Christina Wilson and British MasterChef judge James ``Jocky'' Petrie return as the red and blue sous chefs, respectively, alongside maitre'd Marino Monferrato. Season 18 features eight new contestants battling eight returning veterans. For the first time, the winner of Season 18 will receive a position as an executive chef at Gordon Ramsay Hell's Kitchen Restaurant at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada.\nQuestion: will there be a season 18 of hell's kitchen", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be7d8a6fc08940e28b6d602ffe9cf00b", "input": "Passage: Exhaust gas recirculation -- In internal combustion engines, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is a nitrogen oxide (NO) emissions reduction technique used in petrol/gasoline and diesel engines. EGR works by recirculating a portion of an engine's exhaust gas back to the engine cylinders. This dilutes the O in the incoming air stream and provides gases inert to combustion to act as absorbents of combustion heat to reduce peak in-cylinder temperatures. NO is produced in a narrow band of high cylinder temperatures and pressures. Another primary benefit of external EGR valves on a spark ignition engine is an increase in efficiency, as charge dilution allows a larger throttle position and reduces associated pumping losses.\nQuestion: is the egr valve part of the engine", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2306cba6c9ce4d908a26f5b81598d888", "input": "Passage: Emma Pillsbury -- Emma Pillsbury Schuester (previously Pillsbury-Howell) is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series Glee. Portrayed by actress Jayma Mays, Emma has appeared in Glee from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Emma was developed by Glee creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan. She is a guidance counselor at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio where the series is set. Emma suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder and has romantic feelings for glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), but becomes engaged to football coach Ken Tanaka (Patrick Gallagher) as Will is married. Ken ultimately breaks up with her on their wedding day because of her feelings for Will, and when Will leaves his wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), he and Emma share a kiss. Their relationship is short-lived, and in the second season, Emma and her dentist boyfriend Carl Howell (John Stamos) marry in Las Vegas. The wedding is later annulled as it was unconsummated. At the beginning of the third season, she and Will are living together; they become engaged shortly after New Years, and consummate their relationship near the end of the school year. Emma leaves Will at the altar midway through the fourth season, but the two later reconcile and marry in the season finale. She becomes pregnant during the middle of the fifth season.\nQuestion: do will and emma get together in glee", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2aa8b0adc33f41299570bac63ec3d86a", "input": "Passage: Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) -- Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. There are six episodes in the series.\nQuestion: is there a season 2 of pride and prejudice", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-986f5fc8fd7b442eba50356f1ab05c70", "input": "Passage: Rollie Fingers -- In 1992, he became only the second reliever to be elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Fingers is also one of only a few MLB players to have his number retired by more than one club (Oakland Athletics and Milwaukee Brewers). Fingers is also known for his neatly groomed handlebar mustache.\nQuestion: is rollie fingers in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29566d66dbdf4b3da826e82e6aabcbc4", "input": "Passage: Anode -- In a recharging battery, or an electrolytic cell, the anode is the positive terminal, which receives current from an external generator. The current through a recharging battery is opposite to the direction of current during discharge; in other words, the electrode which was the cathode during battery discharge becomes the anode while the battery is recharging.\nQuestion: is the positive terminal of a battery the anode", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a453cc574d5546f9bbb9f96613db0c71", "input": "Passage: Fool's Gold (2008 film) -- Fool's Gold is a 2008 American adventure-romance film from Warner Bros. Pictures about a recently divorced couple who rekindle their romantic life while searching for a lost treasure. The film was directed by Andy Tennant and reunites the How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days stars Matthew McConaughey and Kate Hudson.\nQuestion: is the movie fool's gold a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d7470b62b5314dfba1677a730ab2d7ea", "input": "Passage: Legal drinking age -- The minimum age to purchase and consume varies, but the most common age is 18 years. However, in North America the age limits varies between 18 and 21 years of age. Throughout the United States the minimum legal age to purchase any alcoholic beverage from a shop, supermarket, liquor store, bar, club or any other licensed premises is 21 years of age. In Canada each province can decide which minimum age limit is to be set to buy or consume alcohol. Most provinces have a minimum age of 19 years, while Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec have set a minimum age of 18 years. In South America all countries have set a minimum purchase age of 18 years, except for Guyana where minors aged 16 or 17 may consume a glass of beer, wine or cider in a restaurant provided they buy a meal, and Paraguay the only country with a minimum legal purchase and drinking age of 20 years.\nQuestion: can you drink at 18 in the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d7a03f2ed9194e5390e5b512af8b7ec1", "input": "Passage: Mutual of Omaha -- Mutual of Omaha is a privately held Fortune 500 mutual insurance and financial services company based in Omaha, Nebraska. Founded in 1909 as Mutual Benefit Health & Accident Association, Mutual of Omaha is a multi-line organization providing insurance, banking, and financial products for individuals, businesses and groups throughout the United States.\nQuestion: is mutual of omaha a publicly traded company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a309ad06bd6c41d693654145f58fca79", "input": "Passage: Rick Grimes -- An indefinite number of years later, Rick and the others have rebuilt Alexandria into a thriving sanctuary. He welcomes newcomers, Magna and her group who are initially wary of the safe haven, but eventually come to understand the running of the community. Carl convinces his father to let him relocate to the Hilltop Colony to become a blacksmith apprentice, which Rick agrees on. Rick reunites with Maggie Greene and her adoptive daughter Sophia as he brings Carl to the Hilltop. Rick leaves Carl under Maggie's care. Unaware that his son has joined Alpha and the Whisperers, a tribe of thousands who disguise themselves as walkers, Rick reunites with Michonne as a ship arrives revealing her presence. He is concerned by her behaviour, telling her to sort out her issues and move on after the loss of her daughters. Later, as Michonne and Rick go to Alexandria to attend a fair that has been planned months in advance, they discover Carl is missing and decide to go after him, along with Andrea. Alpha, however, confronts them, and points a gun at Rick's head as she marches him up to an unknown building where he sees thousands of Whisperers. Michonne's sword is also smeared with blood. Alpha decides to leave her daughter Lydia, who has feelings for Carl, with Rick, believing her to be a weakness. She criticizes Rick's leadership and trying to re-establish society as it had been, before telling him she has marked a border. As Rick reaches the border, he is horrified to find many civilians from each of the four communities decapitated, including Ezekiel and the pregnant Rosita. Michonne begins to cry as Andrea solemnly asks him what they do next. Rick decides to tell the communities, who take it terribly. He is attacked by two of the citizens. One man made it out alive, the other, Morton Rose, the husband of one of the decapitated victims, did not. He starts training the people of the joined communities to fight against walkers as well as the Whisperers.\nQuestion: does rick grimes die in the comic book series", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2075480a8ad4d05bb4bb4fb37a3e21f", "input": "Passage: Pretty Little Liars (season 7) -- The season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. The season's premiere aired on June 21, 2016 on Freeform. Production and filming began in the end of March 2016, which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King. The season premiere was written by I. Marlene King and directed by Ron Lagomarsino. King revealed the title of the premiere on Twitter on March 17, 2016. On August 29, 2016, it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series.\nQuestion: is there another season for pretty little liars", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4647f617deff435c987c4577321523b5", "input": "Passage: Tape measure -- A tape measure or measuring tape is a flexible ruler and used to measure distance.\nQuestion: is a tape measure the same as a ruler", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0845365317d540c88f0187e51a07e005", "input": "Passage: Luxury tax -- In November 1991, The United States Congress enacted a luxury tax and was signed by the former President George H.W. Bush. The goal of the tax was to generate additional revenues to reduce the federal budget deficit. This tax was levied on material goods such as watches, expensive furs, boats, yachts, private jet planes, jewelry and expensive cars. Congress enacted a 10 percent luxury surcharge tax on boats over $100,000, cars over $30,000, aircraft over $250,000, and furs and jewelry over $10,000. The federal government estimated that it would raise $9 billion in excess revenues over the following five-year period. However, only two years after its imposition, in August 1993, the Congress decided to eliminate the ``luxury tax'' since it did not achieve its main objective. It is noteworthy that it ``failed'' by only raising $8.9 billion--that is, it fell $97 million short of its projected revenue. According to the tax's critics, these revenues were disappointing and unsatisfactory and also negatively impacted the incomes of the sellers of the luxury items. However, the luxury automobile tax remained in effect until 2002.\nQuestion: is there a luxury tax in the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d515a0baba144c7698c8ed65a1d76d55", "input": "Passage: A Place to Call Home (season 6) -- The sixth and final season (also known as A Place to Call Home: The Final Chapter) of the Seven Network television series A Place to Call Home will premiere on Showcase 19 August 2018. The series is produced by Chris Martin-Jones, and executive produced by Penny Win and Julie McGauran.\nQuestion: is there a 6th season of a place to call home", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d59b157a90224beabfb65432633fb88a", "input": "Passage: List of PlayStation and PlayStation 2 games compatible with PlayStation 3 -- This is a list of PlayStation games compatible with all models of PlayStation 3, along with PlayStation 2 games compatible with certain earlier models of PlayStation 3. Initial PlayStation 3 models released in North America, Japan, and Asia contained both the PlayStation 2's CPU and GPU, while subsequent models contained only the GPU, and the PlayStation 2 backwards compatibility with physical discs was removed entirely in later models. However, all PlayStation 3 models can play some PlayStation 1 games via physical discs. This is accomplished entirely via software emulation and does not differ between models.\nQuestion: can you play ps1 and ps2 games on a ps3", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-323344cfc872403b90dff8b099196eff", "input": "Passage: Alabama in the American Civil War -- Alabama provided a significant source of troops and leaders, military material, supplies, food, horses and mules. At the southern coast, the Alabama ports remained open (with Union blockades, but guarded by forts, floating mines and obstacle paths) for almost 4 years using blockade runners, until the Battle of Mobile Bay (Aug 1864) and the Battle of Fort Blakeley (April 1865) forced Mobile to surrender the last major Confederate port, in the heart of Dixie.\nQuestion: were there any civil war battles in alabama", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd940754118d472084a5c1fd95423102", "input": "Passage: List of American Dad! episodes -- Since its debut on February 6, 2005, American Dad! has broadcast 247 episodes. The series' 11th season was its final season to air on Fox. The show moved to the cable network TBS beginning with the 15-episode 12th season. On November 18, 2014, TBS ordered a 22-episode 13th season, bringing the total number of episodes to 212. On August 27, 2015, TBS announced it had picked up American Dad! for a 14th and 15th season of 22 episodes each, bringing the total number of episodes up to 256. On January 11, 2018, TBS renewed the series for a 16th and 17th season of 22 episodes each, bringing the total number of episodes to 300.\nQuestion: will there be a season 16 of american dad", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bf841a3790074d298d6e1963eca3a556", "input": "Passage: Faramir -- With Éowyn, he settled in Emyn Arnen, where the two had a son named Elboron. After Faramir's death at the age of 120, his son succeeded him in all of his titles. Barahir, Faramir's grandson, wrote The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen, which was inserted (in an abbreviated form) in the Thain's Book by the writer Findegil, and appears in The Lord of the Rings as part of Appendix A.\nQuestion: does faramir die in the return of the king", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-782637e3478f43208eca213e551bfd23", "input": "Passage: Chemical weapons in World War I -- The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders, against whom the indiscriminate and generally very slow-moving or static nature of gas clouds would be most effective. The types of weapons employed ranged from disabling chemicals, such as tear gas, to lethal agents like phosgene, chlorine, and mustard gas. This chemical warfare was a major component of the first global war and first total war of the 20th century. The killing capacity of gas was limited, with about ninety thousand fatalities from a total of 1.3 million casualties caused by gas attacks. Gas was unlike most other weapons of the period because it was possible to develop countermeasures, such as gas masks. In the later stages of the war, as the use of gas increased, its overall effectiveness diminished. The widespread use of these agents of chemical warfare, and wartime advances in the composition of high explosives, gave rise to an occasionally expressed view of World War I as ``the chemist's war'' and also the era where weapons of mass destruction were created.\nQuestion: was nerve gas used in world war 1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b7b41c0189be47ecb5d4e5023248484b", "input": "Passage: Checkmate -- It is not too difficult for two bishops to force checkmate, with the aid of their king. Two principles apply:\nQuestion: can you checkmate with two bishops and a king", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7e4a7f8addf14c5cba656670840a1034", "input": "Passage: Scottie Pippen -- Pippen is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (for his individual career, and as a member of the ``Dream Team''), being inducted for both on August 13, 2010. On November 8, 2005, the Chicago Bulls retired his number #33, while his college, University of Central Arkansas, retired his number #33 on January 21, 2010 as well.\nQuestion: is scottie pippen in the nba hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7acc5c7cf2314eea8ece58f20cb86ac2", "input": "Passage: Vanishing twin -- A vanishing twin, also known as fetal resorption, is a fetus in a multi-gestation pregnancy which dies in utero and is then partially or completely reabsorbed. In some instances, the dead twin will be compressed into a flattened, parchment-like state known as fetus papyraceus.\nQuestion: can a twin absorb the other in the womb", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5d831066d3e24959b0b3f2dcb45456bb", "input": "Passage: The Lost Symbol -- Mal'akh places Langdon into an airtight sensory deprivation tank, where he interrogates Langdon by slowly filling the tank with liquid. He is able to convince Langdon to decipher the code at the pyramid's base, but continues to fill the tank until Langdon drowns and apparently dies. Mal'akh then ties Katherine to a chair and inserts an open-ended transfusion needle into her arm and leaves her to bleed to death then flees with a weakened and wheelchair-bound Peter Solomon to the Temple Room of the Scottish Rite's House of the Temple. He uses the threat of not calling an ambulance for Katherine as further coercion for Peter's cooperation. Sato leads a team of agents to the mansion after Langdon and Katherine's escort fails to check in and are able to save Katherine's life. After a near-death experience, Langdon is revealed to have survived due to the ``water'' in the tank actually being breathable oxygenated liquid and the tank being a device for meditation. Sato, Langdon and Simkins race to the House of the Temple where Mal'akh threatens to release a heavily edited video showing government officials performing secret Masonic rituals (the same video that Sato showed to Bellamy), which without context, appears highly disturbing. Mal'akh forces the Word--the unpronounceable circumpunct--out of Peter and tattoos it on his head on the last portion of unmarked skin on his body. Mal'akh then orders Peter to sacrifice him, as he believes that it is his destiny to become a demonic spirit and lead the forces of evil. When Peter claims that he will do so without hesitation to avenge his son and mother, Mal'akh shocks Peter by revealing that he is actually Zachary Solomon himself, having conspired with the prison warden to fake his death by disfiguring the body of another inmate beyond recognition (at the same time, Katherine and Bellamy discover several photos of Zachary in Greece after his supposed death that show his gradual transformation into Mal'akh). With tears in his eyes, Peter prepares to stab Zachary but ultimately cannot bring himself to do so and drops the knife just as Langdon arrives and tackles him. Director Sato arrives at the Temple in a helicopter, which smashes the Temple's skylight, the shards of which fatally impale Zachary. The CIA then thwart Zachary's plan to transmit the video to several leading media channels using an EMP blast, disabling a cell tower in the network path leading from Zachary's laptop computer. Katherine arrives and she and Langdon then share a tearful reunion with Peter and mourn Zachary's death. Zachary is only briefly able to lament his body's mutilation before dying.\nQuestion: did robert langdon die in the lost symbol", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-71d8c5e49b094a6d9c0e9e6325f2588d", "input": "Passage: Flag of the United States -- The flag of the United States of America, often referred to as the American flag, is the national flag of the United States. It consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the ``union'') bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternate with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America, and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and the Star-Spangled Banner.\nQuestion: does each star on the flag represent a state", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d6e5616055c4fd6ae34c38426ccc73a", "input": "Passage: Orange (colour) -- Orange is the colour between yellow and red on the spectrum of visible light. Human eyes perceive orange when observing light with a dominant wavelength between roughly 585 and 620 nanometres. In painting and traditional colour theory, it is a secondary colour of pigments, created by mixing red and yellow. It is named after the fruit of the same name.\nQuestion: did the colour orange come before the fruit", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4177dee5d0ea46a89dcc0105316700c6", "input": "Passage: Drinking in public -- In the Czech Republic, drinking in public is generally legal, but each community is entitled to restrict public drinking by ordinance. As a result of this some towns and cities, have forbidden drinking in public in order to prevent people from disorderly conduct and begging.\nQuestion: can you drink in public in czech republic", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03e567daf44c44979e40203ca8469664", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Tennessee -- A license is required to carry a loaded handgun either openly or concealed. Such permits are issued through the Department of Safety to qualified residents 21 years or 18 years old if the applicant is active duty, reservist, guardsman, or honorably discharged from their branch of service, DD-214 must mention 'pistol qualification' in order to be exempt from 8 hour safety course must have a valid military ID. The length of the term for the initial license is determined by the age of the applicant. If renewed properly and on time, the license is renewed every 8 years. Tennessee recognizes any valid, out-of-state permit for carrying a handgun as long as the permittee is not a resident of Tennessee. Nonresidents are not issued permits unless they are regularly employed in the state. Such persons are then required to obtain Tennessee permits even if they have home state permits unless their home state has entered into a reciprocity agreement with Tennessee. Permittees may carry handguns in most areas except civic centers, public recreation buildings and colleges. Businesses or landowners posting ``no carry'' signs may prohibit gun carry on any portion of their properties.\nQuestion: can i carry a gun in tennessee without a permit", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74ce9984dd484809b31beaf692384988", "input": "Passage: Bugatti Veyron -- The Super Sport version of the Veyron is recognised by Guinness World Records as the fastest street-legal production car in the world, with a top speed of 431.072 km/h (267.856 mph). Hennessey Performance Engineering made the Venom GT with a 4.238 km/h (2.633 mph) faster than the Veyron Super Sport, but the 2014 run was in only one direction, so it was not recognized by Guinness. The roadster Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse version is the fastest roadster in the world, reaching an averaged top speed of 408.84 km/h (254.04 mph) in a test on 6 April 2013. The Venom GT Spyder is 18.6 km/h (11.56 mph) faster than the Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse, but the 2016 run was a one-direction run, so it was not recognized by Guinness.\nQuestion: is the bugatti veyron the fastest car in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a58bbf7988b4234a3b31c5a72bca362", "input": "Passage: Uber Eats -- Uber Eats (previously stylized as UberEATS) is an American online food ordering and delivery platform launched by Uber in 2014 and based in San Francisco, California.\nQuestion: is uber and uber eats the same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ea85648052ac4a9c9960b3b360f01a47", "input": "Passage: Ground squirrel -- The ground squirrels are members of the squirrel family of rodents (Sciuridae) which generally live on or in the ground, rather than trees. The term is most often used for the medium-sized ground squirrels, as the larger ones are more commonly known as marmots (genus Marmota) or prairie dogs, while the smaller and less bushy-tailed ground squirrels tend to be known as chipmunks. Together, they make up the ``marmot tribe'' of squirrels, Marmotini, and the large and mainly ground squirrel subfamily Xerinae, and containing six living genera. Well-known members of this largely Holarctic group are the marmots (Marmota), including the American groundhog, the chipmunks, the susliks (Spermophilus), and the prairie dogs (Cynomys). They are highly variable in size and habitus, but most are remarkably able to rise up on their hind legs and stand fully erect comfortably for prolonged periods. They also tend to be far more gregarious than other squirrels, and many live in colonies with complex social structures. Most Marmotini are rather short-tailed and large squirrels, and the alpine marmot (Marmota marmota) is the largest living member of the Sciuridae, at 53--73 cm in length and weighing 5--8 kg.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as a ground squirrel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-83a32c12f4534468be203c471ea2a598", "input": "Passage: Canadian nationality law -- There are four ways an individual can acquire Canadian citizenship: by birth on Canadian soil; by descent (being born to a Canadian parent); by grant (naturalization); and by adoption. Among them, only citizenship by birth is granted automatically with limited exceptions, while citizenship by descent or adoption is acquired automatically if the specified conditions have been met. Citizenship by grant, on the other hand, must be approved by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship.\nQuestion: can i get canadian citizenship if my grandfather was canadian", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7571ed05cb504396ae338c9e407bebde", "input": "Passage: Orphanage -- Some private orphanages still exist in the United States apart from governmental child protective services processes. Following World War II, most orphanages in the U.S. began closing or converting to boarding schools or group homes. Over the past few decades, orphanages in the U.S. have been replaced with smaller institutions that try to provide a group home or boarding school environment. Most children who would have been in orphanages are in these residential treatment centers (RTC), group homes, or with foster families. Adopting from RTCs, group homes, or foster families does not require working with an adoption agency, and in many areas, fostering to adopt is highly encouraged.\nQuestion: do we have orphanages in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e21b377b84cc46b5bad4388ff05902c0", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- The Xbox One gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2013 that enable it to play select games from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. On October 24, 2017, another such update added games from the original Xbox library. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: does an xbox one play xbox 360 games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-df6e9879455a4c199256d7abce174c74", "input": "Passage: Nuclear power in the United States -- Nuclear power in the United States is provided by 99 commercial reactors with a net capacity of 100,350 megawatts (MW), 65 pressurized water reactors and 34 boiling water reactors. In 2016 they produced a total of 805.3 terawatt-hours of electricity, which accounted for 19.7% of the nation's total electric energy generation. In 2016, nuclear energy comprised nearly 60 percent of U.S. emission-free generation.\nQuestion: is nuclear energy used in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37300e97e4834bcaad93c52231a38316", "input": "Passage: Old Bay Seasoning -- Old Bay Seasoning is a blend of herbs and spices that is marketed in the United States by McCormick & Company, and produced in Maryland. It is produced in the Chesapeake Bay area where it was developed by German immigrant Gustav Brunn in 1939, and where the seasoning is very popular to this day. At that time, crabs were so plentiful that bars in Baltimore, Maryland, offered them free and salty seasonings like Old Bay were created to encourage patrons to purchase more beverages. Old Bay is just one of many crab seasonings created during that era, yet it is one of only a few that survived. Notable others are J.O. Spice and Baltimore Spice.\nQuestion: is old bay seasoning the same as creole", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6dc48035d26043c09aa7491f47f47c35", "input": "Passage: Natural number -- Some definitions, including the standard ISO 80000-2, begin the natural numbers with 0, corresponding to the non-negative integers 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., whereas others start with 1, corresponding to the positive integers 1, 2, 3, .... Texts that exclude zero from the natural numbers sometimes refer to the natural numbers together with zero as the whole numbers, but in other writings, that term is used instead for the integers (including negative integers).\nQuestion: is every whole number is a natural number", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26165e0747c34730b45df0dee1b3c690", "input": "Passage: Tomb Raider (film) -- Tomb Raider is a 2018 action-adventure film directed by Roar Uthaug, with a screenplay by Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Alastair Siddons, from a story by Evan Daugherty and Robertson-Dworet. An American and British co-production, it is based on the 2013 video game of the same name, with some elements of its sequel by Crystal Dynamics, and is a reboot of the Tomb Raider film series. The film stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft, who embarks on a perilous journey to her father's last-known destination, hoping to solve the mystery of his disappearance. Dominic West, Walton Goggins, Daniel Wu, and Kristin Scott Thomas appear in supporting roles.\nQuestion: is the tomb raider movie based on the game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-450eb0fa56d84c5f8c4768efc06166cf", "input": "Passage: Companies House -- Companies House is the United Kingdom's registrar of companies and is an executive agency and trading fund of Her Majesty's Government. It falls under the remit of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and is also a member of the Public Data Group. All forms of companies (as permitted by the United Kingdom Companies Act) are incorporated and registered with Companies House and file specific details as required by the current Companies Act 2006. All registered limited companies, including subsidiary, small and inactive companies, must file annual financial statements in addition to annual company returns, which are all public records. Only some registered unlimited companies (meeting certain conditions) are exempt from this requirement.\nQuestion: do all limited companies have to be registered with companies house", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-430b7028532a4ce1abaf53a462aeaab3", "input": "Passage: Delphi method -- The Delphi method (/ˈdɛlfaɪ/ DEL-fy) is a structured communication technique or method, originally developed as a systematic, interactive forecasting method which relies on a panel of experts. The experts answer questionnaires in two or more rounds. After each round, a facilitator or change agent provides an anonymised summary of the experts' forecasts from the previous round as well as the reasons they provided for their judgments. Thus, experts are encouraged to revise their earlier answers in light of the replies of other members of their panel. It is believed that during this process the range of the answers will decrease and the group will converge towards the ``correct'' answer. Finally, the process is stopped after a predefined stop criterion (e.g. number of rounds, achievement of consensus, stability of results) and the mean or median scores of the final rounds determine the results.\nQuestion: delphi group decision making is used to develop consensus among a group of experts", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33f54b03a83d4b86a00fd2e1a489e1bb", "input": "Passage: The Wolf of Wall Street (book) -- The Wolf of Wall Street is a memoir by former stockbroker and trader Jordan Belfort, first published in September 2007 by Bantam Books, then adapted into a 2013 film of the same name (directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Belfort). Belfort's autobiographical account was continued by Catching the Wolf of Wall Street, published in 2009.\nQuestion: is the wolf of wall street a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7cf1b51b5e5c4f2582290dce1a7d6b0b", "input": "Passage: Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison -- Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (titled Orange Is the New Black: My Time in a Women's Prison in some editions) is a 2010 memoir by Piper Kerman, which tells the story of her money laundering and drug trafficking conviction and subsequent year spent in a federal women's prison.\nQuestion: is orange is the new black a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f0a7beefe47348379de5d09956bf4538", "input": "Passage: The IT Crowd -- Graham Linehan wrote the series alone. The show was filmed in front of a live studio audience, which at the time was considered by some as risky, with the format thought to have been surpassed by more fly-on-the-wall type presentations. This was a deliberate choice by Linehan, who sought to challenge the current vogue for hailing the ``death of the sitcom,'' stating ``I trust my instincts, so I'm going to do it my way and hope people come to me.'' The first series was recorded in front of a live audience at Teddington Studios and moved to Pinewood Studios for series 2 onward, with some additional location footage. Cinematic-style footage was also recorded before live tapings. The title sequence of the show was produced by Shynola.\nQuestion: is the it crowd filmed in front of a live audience", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a3a16c0317f241e28f09aed5b740bfd9", "input": "Passage: Card counting -- Card counting is a casino card game strategy used primarily in the blackjack family of casino games to determine whether the next hand is likely to give a probable advantage to the player or to the dealer. Card counters are a class of advantage players, who attempt to decrease the inherent casino house edge by keeping a running tally of all high and low valued cards seen by the player. Card counting allows players to bet more with less risk when the count gives an advantage as well as minimize losses during an unfavorable count. Card counting also provides the ability to alter playing decisions based on the composition of remaining cards.\nQuestion: is it possible to count cards in blackjack", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e38dcab9de95452e964c3635944cd566", "input": "Passage: List of Super Bowl champions -- The Pittsburgh Steelers (6--2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the New England Patriots (5--5), the Dallas Cowboys (5--3), and the San Francisco 49ers (5--1) have five wins. New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with ten, while the Buffalo Bills (0--4) have the most consecutive appearances with four (all losses) from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances: 1972--1974. The Denver Broncos (3--5) and Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. The Minnesota Vikings (0--4) and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the Green Bay Packers (1966--1967), the Miami Dolphins (1972--1973), the Pittsburgh Steelers (1974--1975 and 1978--1979, the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the San Francisco 49ers (1988--1989), the Dallas Cowboys (1992--1993), the Denver Broncos (1997--1998), and the New England Patriots (2003--2004). Among those, Dallas (1992--1993; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003--2004) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who in winning Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1964) and Lions (1957) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.\nQuestion: have the buffalo bills ever won a super bowl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-036900a5cf6d4fc5afc5331ef4b977b2", "input": "Passage: The Lizzie McGuire Movie -- The film, produced by Stan Rogow, was directed by Jim Fall from a screenplay by Susan Estelle Jansen, Ed Decter and John J. Strauss and filmed on location in Rome, Italy in the fall of 2002. All the series characters reprised their roles except for Lalaine (Miranda Sanchez), who left the series late in the second season to film the Disney Channel original movie You Wish! Her character was said to be on vacation with her family in Mexico City.\nQuestion: was the lizzie mcguire movie filmed in italy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4f62045e3aef49ad86ac0b17b2f59b46", "input": "Passage: Hoosiers (film) -- Hoosiers is a 1986 sports film written by Angelo Pizzo and directed by David Anspaugh in his feature directorial debut. It tells the story of a small-town Indiana high school basketball team that wins the state championship. It is loosely based on the Milan High School team that won the 1954 state championship.\nQuestion: is the movie hoosiers based on real story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89318aba574b43e7b08ce1ce7488f3c6", "input": "Passage: Main Building (University of Notre Dame) -- The Golden Dome was the last thing to be finished, with the iron framework, the panels and the columns supporting the dome, being added during the summer of 1882 and the dome itself was finished in September. The statue of Mary atop the dome weighs 4,400 pounds and stands 18 feet 7 inches tall. It was a gift from the sisters, students, and alumnae of adjacent Saint Mary's College, Notre Dame's sister school. It replicates the pose of the statue of Mary on the Column of the Immaculate Conception in Piazza di Spagna in Rome, erected under Pius IX. It was designed by Chicago artist Giovanni Meli. The statue arrived on campus in July 1880 to replace the one that was destroyed in the fire. The cast-iron statue sat on the rebuilt front porch of the new Main Building for two years while the new dome was completed. The $1 million rebuilding project had left the University in debt. University founder Rev. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., wanted to gild the dome in real gold, but the Holy Cross community's Council of Administration for Notre Dame deemed it too great an extravagance. The standoff lasted into 1886, when Father Sorin used his position as superior general of the community to name himself to the committee and asked to be its chairman. He then refused to come to the meetings so that the other members could not legally conduct its business, even moving to temporary quarters at Saint Mary's and refusing to return. When University business halted, the committee relented and Father Sorin got his Golden Dome and statue. The first project cost $2,000, while the 10th gilding of the dome in 2005 cost $300,000.\nQuestion: is the golden dome at notre dame real gold", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe10f607b0da4c4c9b96011a39dbecc9", "input": "Passage: Free throw -- Free throws can normally be shot at a high percentage by good players. In the NBA, most players make 70--80% of their attempts. The league's best shooters (such as Steve Nash, Rick Barry, Ray Allen, José Calderón, Stephen Curry, Reggie Miller, Kevin Durant, and Dirk Nowitzki) can make roughly 90% of their attempts over a season, while notoriously poor shooters (e.g. Dwight Howard, DeAndre Jordan, Wilt Chamberlain, Andre Drummond, Andris Biedrins, Chris Dudley, Ben Wallace, Shaquille O'Neal, and Dennis Rodman) may struggle to make 50% of them. During a foul shot, a player's foot must be completely behind the foul line. If a player lines up with part of his or her foot on the line, a violation is called and the shot does not count. Foul shots are worth one point.\nQuestion: can you hit the backboard on a free throw", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8c7858edc7004d0383971cdba2065038", "input": "Passage: Double stop -- In music, a double stop refers to the technique of playing two notes simultaneously on a bowed stringed instrument such as a violin, a viola, a cello, or a double bass. In performing a double stop, two separate strings are bowed or plucked simultaneously. Although the term itself suggests these strings are to be fingered (stopped), in practice one or both strings may be open.\nQuestion: can a violin play two notes at once", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f61cbe08c0ba41e09d75bfd7e54dec3b", "input": "Passage: Thierry Henry -- After a tentative start to his Monaco career, Henry was named the French Young Footballer of the Year in 1996, and in the 1996--97 season, his solid performances helped the club win the Ligue 1 title. During the 1997--98 season, he was instrumental in leading his club to the UEFA Champions League semi-final, setting a French record by scoring seven goals in the competition. By his third season, he had received his first cap for the national team, and was part of the winning team in the 1998 FIFA World Cup. He continued to impress at his tenure with Monaco, and in his five seasons with the French club, the young winger scored 20 league goals in 105 appearances.\nQuestion: did thierry henry play in 1998 world cup final", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee742908e54c42d394af080603672983", "input": "Passage: Running of the bulls -- Goring is much less common but potentially life threatening. In 2013, for example, six participants were gored along the festival, in 2012, only four runners were injured by the horns of the bulls with exactly the same number of gored people in 2011, nine in 2010 and 10 in 2009; with one of the latter killed. As most of the runners are male, only 5 women have been gored since 1974. Before that date, running was prohibited for women.\nQuestion: has anyone ever died running with the bulls", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6828ab0e17044b7d83a6d0ea8fe2404b", "input": "Passage: Bachelor of General Studies -- A Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) is an undergraduate degree offered by many colleges and universities in the Western world. The history of the general studies concept is coeval with that of the medieval European university (where it existed under the formal Latin designation Studium generale).\nQuestion: can you graduate with a general studies degree", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f0ebe3a8b3184a7581e1668419cbdc3b", "input": "Passage: Light Balance -- In 2017 they competed in the 12th season of America's Got Talent, where they got a golden buzzer from host Tyra Banks during their audition and therefore, advanced straight to the live shows. They had a technical issue with their equipment in the quarterfinals, and so their dress rehearsal performance was televised and judged; they advanced to the semifinals, and after their semifinal performance, they reached the finals. They placed 3rd for the season, behind Angelica Hale and Darci Lynne Farmer, and in the finale, they performed with guest Derek Hough. They came in 3rd place like other Tech Acts, Fighting Gravity and Team iLuminate.\nQuestion: did light balance win america's got talent", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29ccc897209e461ea82b7ffaa29866c7", "input": "Passage: RadioShack -- In late July of 2018, RadioShack partnered up with HobbyTown USA to open up around 100 RadioShack ``Express'' stores.\nQuestion: did all radio shacks go out of business", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a400e1204664f959792d63a7884f7c3", "input": "Passage: Drinking in public -- Drinking in public is legal in England and Wales -- one may carry a drink from a public house down the street (though it is preferred that the user requests a plastic glass to avoid danger of breakage and because the taking of the glass could be considered an offence of theft as only the drink has been purchased), and one may purchase alcohol at an off-licence and immediately begin drinking it outside. Separately, one may drink on aeroplanes and on most National Rail train services, either purchasing alcohol on-board or consuming one's own.\nQuestion: is it legal to drink in public london", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-11374852e30b441a9ff46e862f545404", "input": "Passage: A Place to Call Home (season 5) -- The fifth season of the Seven Network television series A Place to Call Home premiered on Showcase on 8 October 2017. The series was produced by Chris Martin-Jones, and executive produced by Penny Win and Julie McGauran.\nQuestion: will there be a season 5 of a place to call home", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c4d664f792b9458bbc9580be3e9021e1", "input": "Passage: Battle of the Alamo -- Within Mexico, the battle has often been overshadowed by events from the Mexican--American War of 1846--48. In 19th-century Texas, the Alamo complex gradually became known as a battle site rather than a former mission. The Texas Legislature purchased the land and buildings in the early part of the 20th century and designated the Alamo chapel as an official Texas State Shrine. The Alamo is now ``the most popular tourist site in Texas''. The Alamo has been the subject of numerous non-fiction works beginning in 1843. Most Americans, however, are more familiar with the myths and legends spread by many of the movie and television adaptations, including the 1950s Disney mini-series Davy Crockett and John Wayne's 1960 film The Alamo.\nQuestion: was the alamo part of the mexican american war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8b24e8d744bf44cbaab9a41db457f813", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Wisconsin -- The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.\nQuestion: can 18 year olds drink with parents in wisconsin", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-100805bd99c14f1ca96e2b07a277a236", "input": "Passage: The Loud House -- The series was pitched to the network in 2013 as a two-minute short film entered in the annual Animated Shorts Program. It was greenlighted for production the following year. Episodes are produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studio in Burbank, California and animated by the Canadian studio Jam Filled Entertainment. The series is based on Savino's own childhood growing up in a large family, and its animation is largely influenced by newspaper comic strips.\nQuestion: is the loud house based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2764f0a81214b3da1076de41d609cee", "input": "Passage: Driving licence in the United Kingdom -- As UK nationals do not normally have identity cards, a photographic driving licence can serve many of the purposes of an identity card in non-driving contexts, such as proof of identity (e.g. when opening a bank account) or of age (e.g. when buying age-restricted goods such as alcohol).\nQuestion: is it law to have a photographic driving licence", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f9c3d94453f3468bbc02605d9aefdf62", "input": "Passage: Rio de Janeiro -- Rio de Janeiro (/ˈriːoʊ di ʒəˈnɛəroʊ, -deɪ ʒə-, -də dʒə-/; Portuguese pronunciation: (ˈʁi.ud(ʒi) ʒɐˈnejɾu); River of January), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas. The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, the second-most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth-most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named ``Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea'', by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape.\nQuestion: the capital of brazil is rio de janeiro", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cbcc659913a043b68255757dbea822e8", "input": "Passage: Bell pepper -- The most common colors of bell peppers are green, yellow, orange and red. More rarely, brown, white, lavender, and dark purple peppers can be seen, depending on the variety. Most typically, unripe fruits are green or, less commonly, pale yellow or purple. Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers, although the Permagreen variety maintains its green color even when fully ripe. As such, mixed colored peppers also exist during parts of the ripening process. Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter than yellow or orange peppers, with red bell peppers being the sweetest. The taste of ripe peppers can also vary with growing conditions and post-harvest storage treatment; the sweetest fruits are allowed to ripen fully on the plant in full sunshine, while fruit harvested green and after-ripened in storage is less sweet.\nQuestion: are green bell peppers just unripe red bell peppers", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6448ae83b1994244adb331de41fe9147", "input": "Passage: Game of Thrones (season 8) -- The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.\nQuestion: will season 8 be the last season of game of thrones", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c3aca50e70344da5ac5dec847843f7fa", "input": "Passage: Game of Thrones (season 8) -- The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.\nQuestion: will it be a season 8 of game of thrones", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6912d14f25d6421f9b1303a2a5cc294a", "input": "Passage: Cross product -- In mathematics and vector algebra, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product to emphasize the geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in three-dimensional space ( R 3 ) (\\displaystyle \\left(\\mathbb (R) ^(3)\\right)) and is denoted by the symbol × (\\displaystyle \\times ) . Given two linearly independent vectors a (\\displaystyle \\mathbf (a) ) and b (\\displaystyle \\mathbf (b) ) , the cross product, a × b (\\displaystyle \\mathbf (a) \\times \\mathbf (b) ) , is a vector that is perpendicular to both a (\\displaystyle \\mathbf (a) ) and b (\\displaystyle \\mathbf (b) ) and thus normal to the plane containing them. It has many applications in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer programming. It should not be confused with the dot product (projection product).\nQuestion: is cross product the same as dot product", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a580e7065b564cc290df18b744594c4f", "input": "Passage: South Korea national football team -- For the combined qualification matches for the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, South Korea was drawn with Kuwait, Lebanon, Myanmar, and Laos in Group G of the second round. After winning seven matches without conceding a goal, South Korea qualified for the third round of the AFC qualifiers for the 2018 World Cup. Following a series of poor results in the third round of qualifiers, including defeats to China and Qatar, head coach Uli Stielike was sacked and was replaced by former U-20 and U-23 coach Shin Tae-yong for the remainder of the qualifying round. Under Shin, the team managed to qualify as the second-placed team in their group following two goalless draws against Iran and Uzbekistan, sending South Korea to the World Cup for the ninth consecutive time.\nQuestion: is south korea qualified for the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-241689f313fa44fd9640f2a69ba5e6ea", "input": "Passage: List of NFL tied games -- In the National Football League (NFL), a tied game occurs when a regular season game ends with both teams having an equal score. Ties have counted as a half-win and half-loss in league standings since 1972; before that, ties were not counted in the standings at all. Since the National Hockey League eliminated ties by adopting the shootout following the 2004--05 NHL lockout, the NFL is the only one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America to have tied games in regular-season play, as Major League Baseball (in the modern era since 1900) and the National Basketball Association have historically played until there is a winner. Unlike soccer (association football), in which teams routinely play for a draw (for the benefit of a point in the standings), NFL teams rarely play for ties. In general, tied games in the NFL are frowned upon by both teams and fans. Because tied games are rare, some players have not known they were allowed in the NFL, such as former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb, who said after a tie game against the Cincinnati Bengals that he did not know a tie was a possible result.\nQuestion: can a game end in a tie in the nfl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7eb7307be71c4b2e8cdaca28dbdf3e06", "input": "Passage: Cougar -- The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the puma, mountain lion, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the biggest cat in North America and the second-heaviest cat in the New World after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.\nQuestion: are cougars and mountain lions the same species", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4a039d69215c400c86bcbc9160fb7052", "input": "Passage: Soul Surfer (film) -- Soul Surfer is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed by Sean McNamara, based on the 2004 autobiography Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board by Bethany Hamilton about her life as a surfer after a horrific shark attack and her recovery. The film stars AnnaSophia Robb, Helen Hunt, Dennis Quaid, and Lorraine Nicholson with Carrie Underwood, Kevin Sorbo, Sonya Balmores, Branscombe Richmond, and Craig T. Nelson.\nQuestion: is carrie underwood in the movie soul surfer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-420c0c73b82f47aaa5ab770f05bb3b5a", "input": "Passage: Argentine National Anthem -- The ``Argentine National Anthem'' (Spanish: Himno Nacional Argentino) is the national anthem of Argentina. Its lyrics were written by the Buenos Aires-born politician Vicente López y Planes and the music was composed by the Spanish musician Blas Parera. The work was adopted as the sole official song on May 11, 1813, three years after the May Revolution; May 11 is therefore now Anthem Day in Argentina.\nQuestion: are there any words to the argentinian national anthem", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d4e55e3df848427fa51efe6c2266bf33", "input": "Passage: Kevin Durant -- Kevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft. He played nine seasons in Oklahoma City before signing with Golden State in 2016, winning back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018.\nQuestion: was kevin durant on the warriors last year", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-542b14e344094395b57bc6573fa37504", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- The functionality will be similar to that for back-compatibility with Xbox 360 games. Users insert the Xbox game disc into their Xbox One console to install the compatible version of the game. While players will not be able to access any old game saves or connect to Xbox Live on these titles, system link functions will remain available. Xbox games will not receive achievement support, although when asked about this component, Spencer responded that they had nothing to announce at the current time.\nQuestion: can the xbox one x play 360 games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c355902bdb264116aba6298f2fae8dd6", "input": "Passage: In-N-Out Burger products -- In-N-Out uses the Kennebec variety of potato for its fries and prepares them on-site as opposed to purchasing them pre-made from other companies. The company's french fries are cooked in ``100% pure, cholesterol-free sunflower oil.'' Fries can also be cooked to order, with cooking times ranging from ``light'' to ``extra well done''.\nQuestion: does in and out cook in peanut oil", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a678200c2b81432f95804117577edec5", "input": "Passage: Cook Strait -- Cook Strait (Māori: Te Moana-o-Raukawa) lies between the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It connects the Tasman Sea on the northwest with the South Pacific Ocean on the southeast, and runs next to the capital city, Wellington. It is 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide at its narrowest point, and is considered one of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world.\nQuestion: are the north and south islands of new zealand connected", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b065b06b6b2048edaad274b65a93c2f6", "input": "Passage: Niagara Falls, New York -- Niagara Falls (/naɪˈæɡərə/ ny-AG-ər-ə) is a city in Niagara County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 50,193, down from the 55,593 recorded in the 2000 census. It is adjacent to the Niagara River, across from the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and named after the famed Niagara Falls which they share. The city is within the Buffalo--Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Western New York region.\nQuestion: is part of niagara falls in new york", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2defdeced204666811705feb3df6006", "input": "Passage: King (chess) -- In chess, the king (♔,♚) is the most important piece. The object of the game is to threaten the opponent's king in such a way that escape is not possible (checkmate). If a player's king is threatened with capture, it is said to be in check, and the player must remove the threat of capture on the next move. If this cannot be done, the king is said to be in checkmate, resulting in a loss for that player. Although the king is the most important piece, it is usually the weakest piece in the game until a later phase, the endgame. Players cannot make any move that places their own king in check.\nQuestion: can a king kill a king in chess", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-279d2c7263fe4cb18c0aaf92163045a2", "input": "Passage: Trivial Pursuit -- During the game, players move their playing pieces around a track which is shaped like a wheel with six spokes. This track is divided into spaces of different colors, and the center of the board is a hexagonal ``hub'' space. At the end of each spoke is a ``category headquarters'' space. When a player's counter lands on a square, the player answers a question according to the color of the square, which corresponds to one of the six categories. If the player answers the question correctly, his turn continues; if the player's piece was on one of the category headquarters spaces, he/she collect a wedge of the same color, which fits into the playing piece. Some spaces say ``roll again,'' giving an extra roll of the die to the player. The hub is a ``wild'' space; a player landing here may answer a question in the category of his choice. Questions must be answered without any outside assistance. Any number of playing pieces may occupy the same space at the same time. A variant rule ends a player's turn on collecting a wedge, preventing a single knowledgeable player from running the board.\nQuestion: can you go through the middle in trivial pursuit", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c56cc7366f394e5dad726e58f69347e3", "input": "Passage: Guy's Grocery Games -- Season 1 was shot inside of an actual grocery store, Field's Market in West Hills, California. For Season 2, the market was built in a 15,500 square foot warehouse in Santa Rosa, CA. It was built over two weeks and stocked with over $700,000 of food. After each episode, the perishable items were donated to local food banks and local farmers.\nQuestion: is the grocery store on guy's grocery games a real store", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0f80cc78e88c43cebed09c4f880c10e0", "input": "Passage: Alpaca -- The Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) is a species of South American camelid, similar to, and often confused with the llama. However, alpacas are often noticeably smaller than llamas. The two animals are closely related, and can successfully cross-breed. Alpacas and llamas are also closely related to the Vicuña, which is believed to be the alpaca's wild ancestor, and to the Guanaco. There are two breeds of Alpaca: the Suri alpaca (es) and the Huacaya alpaca.\nQuestion: can you breed an alpaca with a llama", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6bfc81e7e9a24161bf04deda5c525ed8", "input": "Passage: Otis Williams -- Williams is best known as the founder and last original surviving member of the Motown vocal group The Temptations, a group in which he continues to perform; he also owns the rights to the Temptations name.\nQuestion: are there any of the temptations still living", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9904b3c7e01a427483d3d89a5a3eea30", "input": "Passage: Ackley Bridge (series 2) -- The second series of the British television drama series Ackley Bridge began broadcasting on 5 June 2018 on Channel 4. The series follows the lives of the staff and pupils at the fictional multi-cultural academy school Ackley Bridge College, in the fictitious Yorkshire mill town of Ackley Bridge. It will consist of twelve, sixty-minute episodes.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 2 of ackley bridge", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c8f5e3c510042c99c72e41b7cfba0a4", "input": "Passage: Survivor (franchise) -- The Sole Survivor receives a cash prize of $1,000,000 prior to taxes and sometimes also receives a car provided by the show's sponsor. Every player receives a prize for participating on Survivor depending on how long he or she lasts in the game. In most seasons, the runner-up receives $100,000, and third place wins $85,000. All other players receive money on a sliding scale, though specific amounts have rarely been made public. Sonja Christopher, the first player voted off of Survivor: Borneo, received $2,500. In Survivor: Fiji, the first season with tied runners-up, the two runners-up received US$100,000 each, and Yau-Man Chan received US$60,000 for his fourth-place finish. All players also receive an additional $10,000 for their appearance on the reunion show.\nQuestion: does second place on survivor win any money", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c8fa8e79d59e47d3a1a07796663e1871", "input": "Passage: Federal Reserve Bank -- In response to this, the Federal Reserve System was created by the Federal Reserve Act of December 23, 1913, establishing a new central bank intended to serve as a formal ``lender of last resort'' to banks in times of liquidity crisis--panics where depositors tried to withdraw their money faster than a normal fractional-reserve-based bank could pay it out.\nQuestion: is the central bank the same as the federal reserve", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-80511ef2826b4b3780172d10853093b5", "input": "Passage: Orange (colour) -- The colour orange is named after the appearance of the ripe orange fruit. The word comes from the Old French orange, from the old term for the fruit, pomme d'orange. The French word, in turn, comes from the Italian arancia, based on Arabic nāranj, derived from the Sanskrit naranga. The first recorded use of orange as a colour name in English was in 1512, in a will now filed with the Public Record Office.\nQuestion: was the colour orange named after the fruit", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b633a25d988f4c6e8048bed977442ef0", "input": "Passage: Sam Beckett -- When Sam corrected the timeline, he leaped forward, but not all the way home; this time, he found himself assuming the identity of a minor-league professional baseball player named Tim Fox. For the rest of his life (an epilogue in the series finale tells us Sam never gets home, but in our terms, it was the next four years/five seasons, the duration of the show) Sam would continue to travel back and forth through time; swapping identities with various people and as a tagline for the show reiterated, ``setting right what once went wrong.''\nQuestion: did sam ever make it home in quantum leap", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26f819b3992440f1938a64ab29f8ab61", "input": "Passage: Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park -- Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening ceremony and soccer. Archery will be held on the grounds outside the stadium.\nQuestion: will the rams and chargers share a stadium", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b670cf4f84244f880b21c6c330291a9", "input": "Passage: Treasurer of the United States -- The Treasurer of the United States is an official in the United States Department of the Treasury who was originally charged with the receipt and custody of government funds, though many of these functions have been taken over by different bureaus of the Department. Responsibility for oversight of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the United States Mint, and the United States Savings Bonds Division (now the Savings Bond Marketing Office within the Bureau of the Public Debt) was assigned to the Treasurer in 1981. As of 2002 the Office of the Treasurer underwent a major reorganization. The Treasurer now advises the Director of the Mint, the Director of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the Deputy Secretary and the Secretary of the Treasury on matters relating to coinage, currency and the production of other instruments by the United States.\nQuestion: are the secretary of the treasury and the us treasurer the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b2c46d033484ed4b7162031fb677689", "input": "Passage: Spades -- A common variant rule, borrowed from Hearts, is that a player may not lead Spades until a Spade has been played to trump another trick. This prevents a player who is ``long'' in Spades (having a large number of them) from leading Spades one after the other at the beginning of the hand to deplete them and thus prevent other players using them as trumps. The act of playing the first Spade in a hand is known as ``breaking Spades'', derived from its parent rule, ``breaking Hearts''. When a player leads with a spade (after spades has been broken), the other players must follow suit.\nQuestion: can you lead with a spade in spades", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a378e19e064a4e1fa154457df925aa13", "input": "Passage: Francesco Molinari -- Francesco Molinari (born 8 November 1982) is an Italian professional golfer. He won the 2018 Open Championship, his first and only major victory, and the first major won by an Italian professional golfer. The Open Championship win capped a successful season in which he won the 2018 BMW PGA Championship, his sixth win on the European Tour, and the Quicken Loans National, his first PGA Tour win. At the end of the season, Molinari won 5 out of 5 points as Europe won the 2018 Ryder Cup.\nQuestion: is molinari the first italian to win a major", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37488c29645f48388386ada5c6f1d25c", "input": "Passage: Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States) -- The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 is a US labor law governing the federal law of occupational health and safety in the private sector and federal government in the United States. It was enacted by Congress in 1970 and was signed by President Richard Nixon on December 29, 1970. Its main goal is to ensure that employers provide employees with an environment free from recognized hazards, such as exposure to toxic chemicals, excessive noise levels, mechanical dangers, heat or cold stress, or unsanitary conditions. The Act created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).\nQuestion: is the occupational health and safety act federal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5bdfdc94a4e64a5bab1b4878bc2bc5e3", "input": "Passage: Executive order (United States) -- Congress has the power to overturn an executive order by passing legislation that invalidates it. Congress can also refuse to provide funding necessary to carry out certain policy measures contained with the order or to legitimize policy mechanisms. In the case of the former, the president retains the power to veto such a decision; however, the Congress may override a veto with a two-thirds majority to end an executive order. It has been argued that a congressional override of an executive order is a nearly impossible event, due to the supermajority vote required and the fact that such a vote leaves individual lawmakers vulnerable to political criticism.\nQuestion: can the president make an executive order without congress", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-49dfb70a248d4c8fb4d40a01f4355509", "input": "Passage: Turn on red -- Right turns on red are permitted in many regions of North America. While Western states have allowed it for more than 50 years; eastern states amended their traffic laws to allow it in the 1970s as a fuel-saving measure in response to motor fuel shortages in 1973. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 required in §362(c)(5) that in order for a state to receive federal assistance in developing mandated conservation programs, they must permit right turns on red lights. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico have allowed right turns on red since 1980, except where prohibited by a sign or where right turns are controlled by dedicated traffic lights. (The last state with a right-on-red ban, Massachusetts, ended its ban on January 1, 1980.) The few exceptions include New York City, where right turns on red are prohibited, unless a sign indicates otherwise.\nQuestion: can you turn right on a red light in montana", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21789d244783489ea9d82c1ee8a6123f", "input": "Passage: Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries -- The first thirteen-part series was filmed over a six-month period in and around Melbourne from July 2011 and each episode had a budget of A$1 million. The drama has been bought by broadcasters in 120 countries and territories worldwide. A second series was commissioned in August 2012 and filming began in February 2013. The series began airing from 6 September 2013 and concluded with a Christmas special on 22 December 2013. A third series was commissioned in June 2014 and began airing on 8 May 2015.\nQuestion: will there be more seasons of miss fisher", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-539e8b27b4a84f8992cee0a92c9bd80b", "input": "Passage: Sony Crackle -- Sony Crackle is a United States-based subsidiary of Sony Pictures Entertainment which provides ad-supported video entertainment content in the form of streaming media. Its library consists of original, long form content including StartUp, Snatch, SuperMansion and The Oath, as well as programming acquired by other production companies. The streaming network is available in 21 countries including Latin America and is accessible on connected devices including mobile (iOS or Android), tablet, smart TVs, desktop and through gaming consoles. It can also be seen in-flight on American Airlines' and in Marriott Hotels.\nQuestion: do you have to pay for sony crackle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b244bad5d4c41a999d835d52e9819ff", "input": "Passage: Eight queens puzzle -- The eight queens puzzle has 92 distinct solutions. If solutions that differ only by the symmetry operations of rotation and reflection of the board are counted as one, the puzzle has 12 solutions. These are called fundamental solutions; representatives of each are shown below.\nQuestion: can you place 8 queens on a chessboard", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a45f57c86ef44fc7bb7016f1f77fba02", "input": "Passage: Basa (fish) -- Basa (Pangasius bocourti) is a species of catfish in the family Pangasiidae. Basa are native to the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins in Indochina. These fish are important food fish with an international market. They are often labelled in North America and Australia as ``basa fish'', ``swai'', or ``bocourti''. In the UK all species of Pangasius may legally be described as ``river cobbler'', ``cobbler'', ``basa'', ``pangasius'', ``panga'', or any of these with the addition of ``catfish''. In the rest of Europe, these fish are commonly marketed as ``pangasius'' or ``panga''. Other related shark catfish may occasionally be incorrectly labeled as basa fish, including P. hypophthalmus (iridescent shark) and P. pangasius (yellowtail catfish).\nQuestion: is swai fish and basa fish the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93015b588dfc4a0794f05490b4a2e7a6", "input": "Passage: Secession in the United States -- The Constitution does not directly mention secession. The legality of secession was hotly debated in the 19th century, with Southerners often claiming and Northerners generally denying that states have a legal right to unilaterally secede. The Supreme Court has consistently interpreted the Constitution to be an ``indestructible'' union. There is no legal basis a state can point to for unilaterally seceding. Many scholars hold that the Confederate secession was blatantly illegal. The Articles of Confederation explicitly state the Union is ``perpetual''; the U.S. Constitution declares itself an even ``more perfect union'' than the Articles of Confederation. Other scholars, while not necessarily disagreeing that the secession was illegal, point out that sovereignty is often de facto an ``extralegal'' question. Had the Confederacy won, any illegality of its actions under U.S. law would have been rendered irrelevant, just as the undisputed illegality of American rebellion under the British law of 1775 was rendered irrelevant. Thus, these scholars argue, the illegality of unilateral secession was not firmly de facto established until the Union won the Civil War; in this view, the legal question was resolved at Appomattox.\nQuestion: can a state secede from the united states of america", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4ae775a3e7a9407c85d46cceb329d24c", "input": "Passage: Remote Play -- Remote Play is a feature of Sony video game consoles that allows the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 to transmit its video and audio output to a PlayStation Portable or PlayStation Vita. Similar functionality is provided on Nintendo's Wii U console, using the Off-TV Play function. This feature essentially allows compatible home console games to be played on the handheld. In 2014, it was expanded to include the use of PlayStation TV, Xperia smartphones and tablets (Z2 and later), and PlayStation Now. In 2016, it was expanded to Microsoft Windows PCs and macOS.\nQuestion: can you remote play ps3 games on vita", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e494bc6654a44e3b820dca6ab0daa8ed", "input": "Passage: Birthright citizenship in the United States -- Birthright citizenship in the United States is United States citizenship acquired by virtue of the circumstances of birth. It contrasts with citizenship acquired in other ways, for example by naturalization later in life. Birthright citizenship may be conferred by jus soli or jus sanguinis. Under United States law, U.S. citizenship is automatically granted to any person born within and subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. This includes the territories of Puerto Rico, the Marianas (Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands) and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and also applies to children born elsewhere in the world to U.S. citizens (with certain exceptions).\nQuestion: are you an american citizen if you are born here", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ed1731d6219f4daf9903f44539626516", "input": "Passage: Over the Rainbow -- ``Over the Rainbow'' is a ballad, with music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by Yip Harburg. It was written for the movie The Wizard of Oz and was sung by actress Judy Garland, in her starring role as Dorothy Gale. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became Garland's signature song, as well as one of the most enduring standards of the 20th century.\nQuestion: did judy garland sing somewhere over the rainbow", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a958cfed6cb44351b4f45f0e65c32ddd", "input": "Passage: Rainwater harvesting in the United Kingdom -- The installation of rainwater harvesting systems in the UK should be done according to the Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations and BS8515, in order to ensure safety. BS8515 also provides details on how to size the storage tank and allows estimation of the potential water savings. If you install a RWH system, you will need to inform your water company.\nQuestion: is it illegal to catch rainwater in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d254800aa5484e959e73fba30e9ed905", "input": "Passage: 2001 Ballon d'Or -- The 2001 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Michael Owen on 18 December 2001.\nQuestion: michael owen world player of the year 2001", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c6ae63acd034628b10adfa781ecb6f9", "input": "Passage: British Overseas Territories -- The 14 British Overseas Territories (BOT) are territories under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom. They are the parts of the British Empire that have not been granted independence or have voted to remain British territories. These territories do not form part of the United Kingdom and, with the exception of Gibraltar, are not part of the European Union. Most of the inhabited territories are internally self-governing, with the UK retaining responsibility for defence and foreign relations. The rest are either uninhabited or have a transitory population of military or scientific personnel. They share the British monarch (Elizabeth II) as head of state.\nQuestion: are british overseas territories part of the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-563163df760e40638ec8b757e41f19b9", "input": "Passage: Jamaica at the FIFA World Cup -- Jamaica have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on one occasion in 1998.\nQuestion: did jamaica ever qualify for the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ca104d1f701140bca498cf2a3d339bda", "input": "Passage: Dishwashing liquid -- Hand dishwashing detergents utilize surfactants to play the primary role in cleaning. The reduced surface tension of dishwashing water, and increasing solubility of modern surfactant mixtures, allows the water to run off the dishes in a dish rack very quickly. However, most people also rinse the dishes with pure water to make sure to get rid of any soap residue that could affect the taste of the food.\nQuestion: can dish detergent be used as a surfactant", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b83d24392b2b4777b52ce3d0db67a10a", "input": "Passage: Face Off (season 13) -- The thirteenth, and final, season of the Syfy reality television series Face Off (styled as Face Off: Battle Royale) premiered on June 5, 2018. This season features the return of twelve former competitors, who will compete head-to-head against each other throughout the competition.\nQuestion: is season 13 the last season of face off", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4cee180bbec449c29330c47af0529c1f", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Australia -- Alcohol laws of Australia are laws that regulate the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages. The legal drinking age is 18 throughout Australia. The minimum age for the purchase of alcoholic products in Australia is 18. A licence to both produce and sell alcohol is required.\nQuestion: can 16 year olds drink alcohol in australia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-199716ba84624042ac47d6dfb0103b8d", "input": "Passage: FIFA World Cup Trophy -- The trophy has the engraving ``FIFA World Cup'' on its base. After the 1994 FIFA World Cup a plate was added to the bottom side of the trophy on which the names of winning countries are engraved, names therefore not visible when the trophy is standing upright. The inscriptions state the year in figures and the name of the winning nation in its national language; for example, ``1974 Deutschland'' or ``1994 Brasil''. In 2010, however, the name of the winning nation was engraved as ``2010 Spain'', in English, not in Spanish. As of 2018, twelve winners have been engraved on the base. The plate is replaced each World Cup cycle and the names of the trophy winners are rearranged into a spiral to accommodate future winners, with Spain on later occasions written in Spanish (``España''). FIFA's regulations now state that the trophy, unlike its predecessor, cannot be won outright: the winners of the tournament receive a bronze replica which is gold-plated rather than solid gold. Germany became the first nation to win the new trophy for the third time when they won the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\nQuestion: do the world cup winner keep the trophy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d0f8540da9646bf91e8ec31dc333a3c", "input": "Passage: Telephone numbers in Australia -- In 2015 the 05 range (other than 0550) was also allocated to Digital Mobile Phones as a part of the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015.\nQuestion: do all australian mobile numbers start with 04", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-274ff1279cff4b47b3269924f60059ee", "input": "Passage: List of World Series champions -- The Seattle Mariners and the Washington Nationals (formerly Montreal Expos) are the only current Major League Baseball franchises to have never appeared in a World Series; the San Diego Padres, Colorado Rockies, Texas Rangers (formerly the 1961--1971 version of the Washington Senators), Tampa Bay Rays, and Milwaukee Brewers (formerly Seattle Pilots) have all played in the Series but have never won. The Toronto Blue Jays are the only franchise from outside the United States to appear in a World Series, winning in 1992 and 1993. The current World Series champions are the Houston Astros.\nQuestion: have the rangers ever won the world series", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a722641d23f4e9486080d6ebea5a204", "input": "Passage: Pam Beesly -- In the Season 5 premiere, ``Weight Loss'', Pam begins her three-month course at the Pratt Institute. In this episode, Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop, saying that he ``can't wait''. In ``Business Trip'', Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it. Although Jim is supportive and tells her he will wait for her to come back ``the right way'', she ultimately makes the decision to return home, saying that she realized she hated graphic design and missed Scranton. A deleted scene for the episode shows Jim looking through Pam's graphic design projects, which he thinks are ``cool'', as well as a notebook filled with pencil sketches, which he finds a lot more impressive than her graphic design projects, implying her talents lie in hand-drawn works. In ``Two Weeks'', Pam agrees to become Michael's first saleswoman in his not-yet-established company, The Michael Scott Paper Co., as a supportive Jim looks on. When David Wallace makes an offer to buy the company Michael negotiates in order to get their jobs at Dunder Mifflin back instead, including adding Pam to the sales team. In ``Company Picnic'', Pam, after dominating the company volleyball tournament, injures her ankle during a game and is taken to the hospital against her wishes. At the hospital, the camera crew is stationed outside an exam room while a doctor updates Jim and Pam on her condition. There is no audio as the camera shows Jim and Pam embrace, looking shocked and ecstatic. It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere, ``Gossip''.\nQuestion: is pam pregnant at the end of season 5", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4b0876f35d7641d5813ca6cfb3b51ce8", "input": "Passage: Monoamniotic twins -- Monoamniotic twins are identical twins that share the same amniotic sac within their mother's uterus. Monoamniotic twins are always identical, always monochorionic and are usually termed Monoamniotic-Monochorionic (``MoMo'' or ``Mono Mono'') twins. They also share the placenta, but have two separate umbilical cords. Monoamniotic twins develop when an embryo does not split until after formation of the amniotic sac, at about 9-13 days after fertilization. Monoamniotic triplets or other monoamniotic multiples are possible, but extremely rare. Other obscure possibilities include multiples sets where monoamniotic twins are part of a larger gestation such as triplets, quadruplets, or more.\nQuestion: can there be twins in one yolk sac", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9056b6fc8d884effa0e07e4ac557dfcf", "input": "Passage: Between Shades of Gray -- Between Shades of Gray is partly based upon the stories Sepetys heard from survivors of the genocide of Baltic people during a visit to her relatives in Lithuania. Sepetys decided she needed to write a fiction novel rather than a non-fiction volume as a way of making it easier for survivors to talk to her. She interviewed dozens of people during her stay.\nQuestion: is between shades of gray based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2b032e964b7b465e84a9327b60f36163", "input": "Passage: Annihilation (VanderMeer novel) -- A film based on the novel, starring Natalie Portman, was released by Paramount Pictures on February 23, 2018.\nQuestion: was the movie annihilation based on a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-07670d3fabc74da48427ea3014a1737d", "input": "Passage: Vice President of the United States -- The Vice President of the United States (informally referred to as VPOTUS, or Veep) is a constitutional officer in the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States as the President of the Senate under Article I, Section 3, Clause 4, of the United States Constitution, as well as the second highest executive branch officer, after the President of the United States. In accordance with the 25th Amendment, he is the highest-ranking official in the presidential line of succession, and is a statutory member of the National Security Council under the National Security Act of 1947.\nQuestion: is the vice president president of the senate", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fada991c42594f12bfc2ed99f4a8c436", "input": "Passage: Maze Runner (film series) -- The first film, The Maze Runner, was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, Maze Runner: The Death Cure on January 26, 2018.\nQuestion: are there going to be any more maze runner movies", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-365550f9b17f44e4981ccd9c02a967ea", "input": "Passage: National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup -- As of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 79 national teams have competed at the final tournaments. Brazil are the only team to have appeared in all 21 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 19, Italy in 18, Argentina in 17 and Mexico in 16. To date, eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are France. The most successful nation in the competition are currently Brazil, who have won the cup on five occasions. Five teams have appeared in FIFA World Cup finals without winning, while twelve more have appeared in semi-finals.\nQuestion: has any country been in every world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-433c81682f2941d7a15fce131e1302cb", "input": "Passage: Open Water 2: Adrift -- The film cuts to Amy standing on the boat in the sun, looking around appearing heartbroken. Dan is shown lying face down on the boat with a towel covering his lower half, seemingly sleeping.\nQuestion: in the film adrift did they all die", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-79d3b5d901a94172b0456a2177dd4021", "input": "Passage: Natural-born-citizen clause -- Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of President or Vice President. This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence.\nQuestion: do you have to be born on american soil to become president", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75e5f91f82cb445691bd7416da4b0b2f", "input": "Passage: Normal force -- For a person standing in an elevator either stationary or moving at constant velocity, the normal force on the person's feet balances the person's weight. In an elevator that is accelerating upward, the normal force is greater than the person's ground weight and so the person's perceived weight increases (making the person feel heavier). In an elevator that is accelerating downward, the normal force is less than the person's ground weight and so a passenger's perceived weight decreases. If a passenger were to stand on a weighing scale, such as a conventional bathroom scale, while riding the elevator, the scale will be reading the normal force it delivers to the passenger's feet, and will be different than the person's ground weight if the elevator cab is accelerating up or down. The weighing scale measures normal force (which varies as the elevator cab accelerates), not gravitational force (which does not vary as the cab accelerates).\nQuestion: is weight always equal to the normal force", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cc18758e23494e5abca53a5dfdbd4a31", "input": "Passage: Criminal jurisdiction -- Under the U.S. Constitution, the power of Congress to enact criminal statutes is limited; the federal government lacks ``plenary criminal jurisdiction.'' The powers of Congress to enact criminal laws ``are not boundless.'' The U.S. Constitution mentions explicit authority for Congress in three areas: (1) counterfeiting, (2) piracy and felony on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations, and (3) treason. However, the ``necessary and proper'' clause of the Constitution gives Congress ``broad power to enact laws that are 'convenient or useful' or 'conductive' to the authority's 'beneficial exercise' ``.\nQuestion: can the federal government make criminal laws on any matter", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60b7d67ebe3d4dfaa2f3c0ba48cc5d49", "input": "Passage: No Strings Attached (film) -- The end credits show an epilogue in which Alvin and Lucy are in a relationship, and are in a restaurant waiting for Adam to arrive to tell him. Adam's roommate (Jake Johnson) and Patrice are in a relationship and are shown meeting his two dads. Vanessa had told Adam that old people scare her and she is ridden with anxiety when she is trapped in an elevator full of senior citizens. Adam and Emma are seen kissing in the park. Sam and Shira are in a relationship, but he wants his freedom and isn't pleased when she reveals that she's already been seeing other men. Katie is having a baby and Emma is the delivering doctor. Guy lures a nervous-looking Sam into a hospital room. At last, Adam and Emma are shown peacefully sleeping together.\nQuestion: do they end up together in no strings attached", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03c3424fb51b48079bd75d0bcca47f21", "input": "Passage: Water-fuelled car -- According to the currently accepted laws of physics, there is no way to extract chemical energy from water alone. Water itself is highly stable--it was one of the classical elements and contains very strong chemical bonds. Its enthalpy of formation is negative (-68.3 kcal/mol or -285.8 kJ/mol), meaning that energy is required to break those stable bonds, to separate water into its elements, and there are no other compounds of hydrogen and oxygen with more negative enthalpies of formation, meaning that no energy can be released in this manner either.\nQuestion: is it possible to use water as fuel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-913f787040a54b43904390c83ebbf56a", "input": "Passage: Flight (Grey's Anatomy) -- ``Flight'' is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged.\nQuestion: does lexi die in the plane crash on grey's anatomy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd7566bed8504f419dc30d7f9f5e7c68", "input": "Passage: World Financial Group -- World Financial Group (WFG) is a multi-level marketing company based in Johns Creek, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta, which sells investment, insurance, and various other financial products through a network of distributors in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It is wholly owned by Transamerica, a subsidiary of Aegon.\nQuestion: is world financial group a multi level marketing company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cd18d2a199b34121ae643e0b38002906", "input": "Passage: List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards -- Twelve people have won all four major annual American entertainment awards in a competitive, individual (non-group) category of the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony Awards. Respectively, these awards honor outstanding achievements in television, recording, film, and theater. Winning all four awards has been referred to as winning the ``grand slam'' of American show business.\nQuestion: has anyone ever won an oscar and a grammy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78868c868a074fdcb8ae6f3c0c660bc7", "input": "Passage: Grey's Anatomy (season 13) -- On February 10, 2017, ABC renewed Grey's Anatomy for a fourteenth season.\nQuestion: is season 13 of grey's anatomy the last", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d807658352834e5f80cb4411a5e66f10", "input": "Passage: Telephone recording laws -- The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 in general prohibits interception of communications by a third party, with exceptions related to government agencies. A recording made by one party to a phone call or e-mail without notifying the other is not prohibited provided that the recording is for their own use; recording without notification is prohibited where some of the contents of the communication--a phone conversation or an e-mail--are made available to a third party. Businesses may record with the knowledge of their employees, but without notifying the other party, to\nQuestion: is it legal to record personal phone calls uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8b1496c14dc74057802e5ae3eb2bea94", "input": "Passage: Air Japan -- Air Japan Co., Ltd. (株式会社エアージャパン, Kabushiki-gaisha Eā Japan) is a charter airline based on the grounds of Narita International Airport in Narita, Chiba in Japan. It operates scheduled services under the ANA brand. It should not be confused with Air Nippon, another ANA subsidiary, or Japan Airlines (JAL), ANA's competitor. Its main base is Narita Airport. It was announced on 2 April 2010 that Air Japan and ANA & JP Express will merge, with Air Japan being the surviving company. Air Japan uses the All Nippon call sign on all flights except the Seoul Incheon, Hong Kong, and Narita-Honolulu routes which use the Air Japan call sign.\nQuestion: is air japan the same as japan airlines", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ac2ea24a9044eb2a3978787a2eb1d6d", "input": "Passage: Date palm -- Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. Although its place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, it probably originated from the Fertile Crescent region straddling between Egypt and Mesopotamia. The species is widely cultivated across Northern Africa, Middle East and South Asia, and is naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. P. dactylifera is the type species of genus Phoenix, which contains 12--19 species of wild date palms, and is the major source of commercial production.\nQuestion: can you eat the dates from a date palm tree", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b347ed688d8c40a3811eb8292eb68164", "input": "Passage: Pete Campbell -- Early in Season 2, Peter meets Susie (portrayed by Sarah Wright) after a casting call for Playtex, and they talk in the elevator. Much to Pete's surprise, she lives with her mother, but that doesn't stop them from sleeping together. During the Season 2 finale, when everyone in the office has left for the day, Pete asks Peggy to come sit down with him. Pete tells Peggy he thinks she is ``perfect'', and then confesses that he is in love with her and wishes he had married her. This declaration prompts Peggy to finally admit that she had his baby and gave it up for adoption two years before. After Peggy reveals this, Pete sits in shock. Pete is last seen sitting alone in his dark office, holding a rifle on his lap. It is the same rifle he bought on store credit in Season 1, when he returned a ceramic chip-and-dip he and Trudy received as a wedding gift.\nQuestion: does pete campbell find out he has a son", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a26fdb44f514f36b3fdff8ff6fc7424", "input": "Passage: Hole in one -- During the second round of the 1971 Martini International tournament, held at the Royal Norwich Golf Club in England, John Hudson had two consecutive holes in one. Teeing off, using a 4-iron, at the par-three, 195-yard 11th hole, Hudson holed his tee shot for a hole-in-one. At the next hole, the downhill 311-yard, par-four 12th, and this time using a driver, he once again holed his tee shot, for another ace. This is believed to be the only time a player has scored holes-in-one at consecutive holes in a major professional tournament.\nQuestion: has there ever been a hole in one on a par 4", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7bb47afa0cca455d91d33037f1ab0380", "input": "Passage: Oxygen toxicity -- Oxygen toxicity is a condition resulting from the harmful effects of breathing molecular oxygen (O ) at increased partial pressures. It is also known as oxygen toxicity syndrome, oxygen intoxication, and oxygen poisoning. Historically, the central nervous system condition was called the Paul Bert effect, and the pulmonary condition the Lorrain Smith effect, after the researchers who pioneered its discovery and description in the late 19th century. Severe cases can result in cell damage and death, with effects most often seen in the central nervous system, lungs and eyes. Oxygen toxicity is a concern for underwater divers, those on high concentrations of supplemental oxygen (particularly premature babies), and those undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy.\nQuestion: can you be killed by too much oxygen", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1cd20fd137ab464d9aa5622069158216", "input": "Passage: Arachnoid mater -- It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater, from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is attached to the inside of the dura and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It does not line the brain down into its sulci (folds), as does the pia mater, with the exception of the longitudinal fissure, which divides the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flows under the arachnoid in the subarachnoid space. The arachnoid mater makes arachnoid villi, small protrusions through the dura mater into the venous sinuses of the brain, which allow CSF to exit the subarachnoid space and enter the blood stream.\nQuestion: does the arachnoid mater appear to be attached to the dura mater", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5a7b1e5d43fe41ae9afa9d28e77879a1", "input": "Passage: Williamsburg Bridge -- The bridge is one of four toll-free crossings between Manhattan and Long Island. The others are the Queensboro, Manhattan, and Brooklyn Bridges.\nQuestion: is the williamsburg bridge the same as the brooklyn bridge", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5aca11ab2349477e8df19fb4b06259f7", "input": "Passage: This Is Us (season 2) -- The second season, consisting of 18 episodes, aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018, on NBC. This Is Us served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII in February 2018 with the second season's fourteenth episode.\nQuestion: is season 2 of this is us over", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ddd6109b3f44b57a333dde992119609", "input": "Passage: Countries of the United Kingdom -- The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.\nQuestion: is the united states part of the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7054d3122a2c4d6cab1f35776a68151f", "input": "Passage: Bringing Up Bates -- Bringing Up Bates (stylized as Br1n9ing Up Bates) is an American reality television show on Up TV. It is centered around Gil and Kelly Jo Bates and their 19 children. Gil and Kelly Jo got married on December 19, 1987, when he was 22 and she was 21. Since then, they have had 9 boys and 10 girls, all of whom were born between the years 1988 and 2012. There are no sets of multiples in their family either. They have five children that are married: Zach (married Whitney Perkins), Michaella (married Brandon Keilen), Erin (married Chad Paine), Alyssa (married John Webster) and Tori (married Bobby Smith), one child that is engaged: Josie (engaged to Kelton Balka), and one child that is courting: Carlin (courting Evan Stewart). Gil and Kelly Jo also have eight grandchildren with one on the way. , Zach and Whitney have Bradley and Kaci. Chad and Erin have Carson, Brooklyn, and Everly. John and Alyssa have Allie, Lexi, and Zoey. Bobby and Tori are expecting their first child in November 2018. The Bates family had a TV show in 2012 called United Bates of America, and it was announced in October 2014 that the Bates family would return in a new series which would be called Bringing Up Bates. The series debuted on January 1, 2015. UP TV revealed that the show would be returning for another season in June 2015. The second season started on June 4, 2015. The third season started on January 7, 2016 The fourth season started on June 2, 2016. The fifth season started on January 5, 2017. The sixth season began on June 1, 2017. Season seven started on January 4, 2018.\nQuestion: are there any twins in the bates family", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4ffaf6a04d764a338021785461473810", "input": "Passage: Hail -- Hail is a form of solid precipitation. It is distinct from ice pellets (American sleet), though the two are often confused. It consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice, each of which is called a hailstone. Ice pellets (American sleet) falls generally in cold weather while hail growth is greatly inhibited during cold surface temperatures.\nQuestion: does it have to be cold for hail", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cc9d6dc3712b4f839973476bc7cd7f10", "input": "Passage: Prejudice (legal term) -- Two of the more common applications of the word are as part of the terms ``with prejudice'' and ``without prejudice''. In general, an action taken with prejudice is essentially final; in particular, ``dismissal with prejudice'' would forbid a party from refiling the case, and might occur either because of misconduct on the part of the party who filed the claim or criminal complaint or could be the result of an out of court agreement or settlement. Dismissal without prejudice (in Latin, ``salvis iuribus'') would leave the party an option to refile, and is often a response to procedural or technical problems with the filing that the party could correct when filing again.\nQuestion: is a dismissal without prejudice a final judgment", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6cb318a287e44d0399050c4dc517a17c", "input": "Passage: Guy's Grocery Games -- Season 1 was shot inside of an actual grocery store, Field's Market in West Hills, California. For Season 2, the market was built in a 15,500 square foot warehouse in Santa Rosa, CA. It was built over two weeks and stocked with over $700,000 of food. After each episode, the perishable items were donated to local food banks and local farmers.\nQuestion: is the set of guys grocery games a real grocery store", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a765fc08d42c42e88c305c0202da2f8f", "input": "Passage: Fruit by the Foot -- Fruit by the Foot is very similar to GM's Fruit Roll-Ups in its presentation of being rolled up within itself, but differs in taste , dimension and consumption methods. The similarity in name and concept is such that many people sometimes mistakenly refer to Fruit by the Foot as ``Fruit Roll-Ups'' and vice versa. The snack is approximately 3 feet (0.91 m) long, and has a loop at the end. Current marketing slogans include ``3 Feet of Fun!'' In the early 1990s, Fruit by the Foot came with stickers that kids put on their lunch boxes to show they had eaten Fruit by the Foot. It is also very similar to Kellogg's Fruit Winders sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland.\nQuestion: is fruit by the foot really a foot", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ca256e2efa3b4c609815a8778db2c8be", "input": "Passage: Snake River -- The Snake River is the thirteenth longest river in the United States. Its watershed is the 10th largest among North American rivers, and covers almost 108,000 square miles (280,000 km) in portions of six U.S. states: Wyoming, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Oregon, and Washington, with the largest portion in Idaho. Most of the Snake River watershed lies between the Rocky Mountains on the east and the Columbia Plateau on the northwest. The largest tributary of the Columbia River, the Snake River watershed makes up about 41% of the entire Columbia River Basin. Its average discharge at the mouth constitutes 31% of the Columbia's flow at that point. Above the confluence, the Snake is slightly longer than the Columbia--1,078 miles (1,735 km) compared to 928 miles (1,493 km)--and its drainage basin is slightly larger--4% bigger than the upstream Columbia River watershed.\nQuestion: does the snake river flow into the columbia river", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ef33f8de4547472b95dbef759ca59697", "input": "Passage: Nintendo DS Lite -- The Nintendo DS Lite is compatible with Game Boy Advance and regular DS games. The DS Lite has a DS slot on top and the Game Boy slot on bottom. It also has a microphone and dual screens.\nQuestion: can you play nintendo ds games on ds lite", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-306b8a16438c4321a19e6bb01b3a0873", "input": "Passage: Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award -- Since its inception, the award has been given to 31 different players. Michael Jordan is a record six-time award winner. Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers. Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons (Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions). Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award, as well as the youngest at 20 years old. Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series. Jerry West, the first ever awardee, is the only person to win the award while being on the losing team in the NBA Finals. Willis Reed, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Larry Bird, Hakeem Olajuwon, Kobe Bryant, and Kevin Durant won the award twice. Olajuwon, Durant, Bryant, and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons. Abdul-Jabbar and James are the only players to win the award for two different teams. Olajuwon of Nigeria, who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1993, Tony Parker of France, and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only international players to win the award. Duncan is an American citizen, but is considered an ``international'' player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or Washington, D.C. Parker and Nowitzki are the only winners to have been trained totally outside the U.S.; Olajuwon played college basketball at Houston and Duncan at Wake Forest. Cedric Maxwell is the only Finals MVP winner eligible for the Hall of Fame who has not been voted in.\nQuestion: does finals mvp have to be from winning team", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-413d40350bc14b9ea5c55109ee00bf66", "input": "Passage: Hocus Pocus (1993 film) -- In the 1994 TV documentary Hocus Pocus: Begin the Magic, and on the film's Blu-ray release, producer David Kirschner said he came up with the idea for the film one night. He and his young daughter were sitting outside and his neighbor's black cat strayed by. Kirschner invented a tale of how the cat was once a boy who was changed into a feline three hundred years ago by three witches.\nQuestion: is the movie hocus pocus based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74acc07886004b32abb76271a5cdd8e2", "input": "Passage: Gemma Teller Morrow -- When Clay comes to see Gemma in jail, she tells him they can't look at Jax the same way they saw John Teller, because club has been in desperate times. At the end, she sees Jax arrive with Stahl and watches with sadness as Stahl sets up Jax to die at the hands of his own club, by exposing the deal they made. But Gemma gets some relief after Jax sends her a letter explaining that he was never a rat; the deal was a trap the entire club was in on, and the only reason they didn't tell her was to keep her from being an accessory if things went awry. At the end, it is strongly insinuated, via a letter John wrote his mistress Maureen, that Gemma and Clay are responsible for John Teller's death.\nQuestion: does gemma go to jail in season 3", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0608bcd4487b4b73af38053f984b32c1", "input": "Passage: Natural resource -- Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind. This includes all valued characteristics such as magnetic, gravitational, electrical properties and forces etc. On earth it includes: sunlight, atmosphere, water, land (includes all minerals) along with all vegetation, crops and animal life that naturally subsists upon or within the heretofore identified characteristics and substances.\nQuestion: can the atmosphere be considered a natural resource", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dda231d6ab314cf3a8926828bde88ffc", "input": "Passage: Apple Corps v Apple Computer -- Between 1978 and 2006 there were a number of legal disputes between Apple Corps (owned by The Beatles) and the computer manufacturer Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.) over competing trademark rights. The High Court of Justice handed down a judgment on 8 May 2006 in favour of Apple Computer, but the companies did not announce a final settlement until 5 February 2007.\nQuestion: is apple the same as the beatles apple", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a65a97ec67a74422973efd1ad7673093", "input": "Passage: Scottish Cup -- The competition is a knock-out tournament. In each round of games the teams are paired at random, with the first team drawn listed as the home team. Every game lasts 90 minutes plus any additional stoppage time. The winner of each game advances to the next round, whilst the loser is eliminated from the tournament. If a game ends in a draw, the fixture is replayed at the home ground of the other team at a later date. If the replay also ends in a draw, 30 minutes of extra time is played followed by a penalty shoot-out if there is still no clear winner. In the semi-final and final rounds, if the game ends in a draw there is no replay; the winner is decided either in extra time or by a penalty shoot-out.\nQuestion: does the scottish cup go to extra time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5a8cdd2a81034b2dab59939915b7948e", "input": "Passage: Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States -- The appointment and confirmation of Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States involves several steps set forth by the United States Constitution, which have been further refined and developed by decades of tradition. Candidates are nominated by the President of the United States and must face a series of hearings in which both the nominee and other witnesses make statements and answer questions before the Senate Judiciary Committee, which can vote to send the nomination to the full United States Senate. Confirmation by the Senate allows the President to formally appoint the candidate to the court.\nQuestion: does the house need to confirm a supreme court justice", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c5218b65d3f4586879b4061248ae7c5", "input": "Passage: List of Major League Baseball single-game home run leaders -- Writers of Sporting News described hitting four home runs in a single Major League Baseball (MLB) game as ``baseball's greatest single-game accomplishment''. Eighteen players have accomplished the feat to date, the most recent being J.D. Martinez--then with the Arizona Diamondbacks--against the Los Angeles Dodgers on September 4, 2017. No player has done this more than once in his career and no player has ever hit more than four in a game. Bobby Lowe was the first to hit four home runs in a single game, doing so on May 30, 1894. Fans were reportedly so excited that they threw $160 in silver coins ($4,500 today) onto the field after his fourth home run.\nQuestion: has anyone ever hit 4 homeruns in a major league baseball game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d9b60d58c244b01b9ca374f7edabf19", "input": "Passage: United States–European Union relations -- Relations between the United States of America (US) and the European Union (EU) are the bilateral relations between that country and the supranational organization. The US and EU have been interacting for more than sixty years. US-EU relations officially started in 1953 when US ambassadors visited the European Coal and Steel Community (former EU). The two parties share a good relationship which is strengthened by cooperation on trade, military defense and shared values.\nQuestion: does the united states belong to the european union", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-920753ece5f84614bf860f699dc819e6", "input": "Passage: Sports betting -- Sports bettors place their wagers either legally, through a bookmaker/sportsbook, or illegally through privately run enterprises referred to as ``bookies''. The term ``book'' is a reference to the books used by wagebrokers to track wagers, payouts, and debts. Many legal sportsbooks are found online, operated over the Internet from jurisdictions separate from the clients they serve, usually to get around various gambling laws (such as the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 in the United States) in select markets, such as Las Vegas, Nevada, or on gambling cruises through self-serve kiosks. They take bets ``up-front'', meaning the bettor must pay the sportsbook before placing the bet. Illegal bookies, due to the nature of their business, can operate literally anywhere but only require money from losing bettors and don't require the wagered money up front, creating the possibility of debt to the bookie from the bettor. This creates a number of other criminal elements, thus furthering their illegality.\nQuestion: is it legal to place sports bets online", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf6f4391309f475dbe302c4bd921797c", "input": "Passage: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child -- Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a two-part stage play written by Jack Thorne based on an original new story by Thorne, J.K. Rowling and John Tiffany. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it officially premiered on 30 July 2016.\nQuestion: is harry potter and the cursed child a film", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d6a3078c66ed4cb49e95e122ca682c09", "input": "Passage: Baby Daddy -- Baby Daddy is an American sitcom created by Dan Berendsen that premiered on June 20, 2012 on ABC Family (later Freeform). The series follows Ben, a man in his twenties, who gets the surprise of his life when a one-night stand leaves his baby at his doorstep. Ben decides to raise his little girl with the help of his brother, Danny, his two close friends, Riley and Tucker, and his sometimes-overbearing mother, Bonnie. The show was inspired by a Bollywood film Heyy Babyy which released in 2007 with the same story line. Six seasons were produced in total, with the 100th, and final episode airing on May 22, 2017.\nQuestion: is baby daddy coming out with season 7", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1fa09b792ed84df8b1efb8bc5f95fec4", "input": "Passage: Sons of Anarchy (season 7) -- The seventh and final season of the American television drama series Sons of Anarchy created by Kurt Sutter about the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming, a fictional town in California's Central Valley. The show centers on protagonist Jackson ``Jax'' Teller (Charlie Hunnam), the President of the club, who begins questioning the club and himself.\nQuestion: is the 7th season of sons of anarchy the last", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1b3fb71d80742dc8549a8a69b3ed881", "input": "Passage: Wentworth (TV series) -- In March 2012, it was announced that a contemporary re-imagining of Prisoner had been commissioned by Foxtel. Brian Walsh, the executive director of television at Foxtel, stated that Wentworth would not be a remake of Prisoner, which ran for 692 episodes on Network Ten from 1979 to 1986. He continued: ``Wentworth will be a dynamic and very confronting drama series, developed and stylised specifically for subscription television audiences. We have told producers to push all boundaries and honestly depict life on the inside as it is in 2012.'' Lara Radulovich and David Hannam have developed Wentworth from Reg Watson's original concept. FremantleMedia and director of drama Jo Porter will produce Wentworth. The first episode, and several subsequent episodes, were written by Pete McTighe. Television critic Michael Idato acted as series consultant and Kerry Tucker acted as consultant on authenticity.\nQuestion: is wentworth prison based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9331395b2feb4dd2b654bbca3bf70c37", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- The Mogadorians eventually locate John and manipulate two conspiracy theorists into capturing Henri. When John and Sam go to rescue him, they are attacked but manage to fend the Mogadorians off. However, Henri dies after John and Sam escape with some Lorien artefacts, including a blue rock that acts as a tracking device for other Garde. Sam's father, a conspiracy theorist who disappeared while hunting aliens in Mexico, had another of the rocks. While Sam searches for it, John tries to say goodbye to Sarah at a party, only to discover that the Mogadorians have framed him and Henri for the murders of the conspiracy theorists. Mark sees John and calls his father, who corners John and Sarah. John saves Sarah from a fall, revealing his powers in the process, and they escape to their high school.\nQuestion: does henry die in i am number four movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c2a15c66b650428b8c7109619a04c74f", "input": "Passage: Bert and Ernie -- Bert and Ernie live together in an apartment in the basement of 123 Sesame Street. Despite sleeping in separate beds, they share the same bedroom, which has led to some speculation that they are a representation of gay lovers. This is denied by Sesame Workshop, and some of Bert's interactions with female characters appear to show that he is attracted to women: serenading Connie Stevens in the Some Enchanted Evening segment of a first-season episode of The Muppet Show, and recording a song about his girlfriend, I Want to Hold Your Ear, which was released on several albums.\nQuestion: did ernie and bert sleep in the same bed", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9d66c4ad049548499f7468766970ae40", "input": "Passage: Roller coaster phobia -- Roller coaster phobia is a colloquial and slang term describing an individual's fear of roller coasters and other rides which involve excessive heights, restraints or g-forces on the body. While roller coasters are a popular theme park attraction, certain people feel nauseated, afraid, dizzy, or unsafe when riding roller coasters. In many cases, this fear is related to other phobias - such as acrophobia, claustrophobia or emetophobia - a condition like vertigo, or to a traumatic event. While not an officially recognized phobia, some cases have been treated successfully with a specialized therapy program.\nQuestion: is it ok to be afraid of roller coasters", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9bb1ecdec4f444a9bb30dc3e2f28aaa9", "input": "Passage: ABA routing transit number -- An ABA routing transit number (ABA RTN) is a nine-digit code, used in the United States, which appears on the bottom of negotiable instruments such as checks to identify the financial institution on which it was drawn. The ABA RTN was originally designed to facilitate the sorting, bundling, and shipment of paper checks back to the drawer's (check writer's) account. As new payment methods were developed (ACH and Wire), the system was expanded to accommodate these payment methods.\nQuestion: is a aba number the same as a routing number", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a8469fdbb9644e06a5bc8c0c73169e33", "input": "Passage: Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom) -- The Speaker presides over the House's debates, determining which members may speak. The Speaker is also responsible for maintaining order during debate, and may punish members who break the rules of the House. Unlike presiding officers of legislatures in many other countries, the Speaker remains strictly non-partisan, and renounces all affiliation with his or her former political party when taking office as well as when leaving the office. The Speaker does not take part in debate or vote (except to break ties; and even then, the convention is that the speaker casts the tie-breaking vote according to Speaker Denison's rule). Aside from duties relating to presiding over the House, the Speaker also performs administrative and procedural functions, and remains a constituency Member of Parliament (MP). The Speaker has the right and obligation to reside in Speaker's House at the Palace of Westminster.\nQuestion: can the speaker of the house of commons vote", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cbae6c778cb24757a5217f5a8b1db38b", "input": "Passage: RCA connector -- They are often color-coded, yellow for composite video, red for the right audio channel, and white or black for the left channel of stereo audio. This trio (or pair) of jacks can be found on the back of almost all audio and video equipment. One or more sets are often found on TV sets to facilitate connection of camcorders, other portable video sources and video game consoles. Although nearly all connectors, including analog and S/PDIF audio as well as composite and component video, can use identical 75 Ω cables, sales of special-purpose cables for each use have proliferated. Varying cable quality means that a cheap line-level audio cable might not successfully transfer component video. For digital audio, as long as a connection is successfully made using the cables the sound will remain faithful to the original signal because a digital signal can only be fully received or not received at all. Cables should meet the S/PDIF specification as defined by the international standard IEC 60958-3 for assured performance.\nQuestion: can i use a red rca cable for video", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bef5147ec0cb4ecc9ece08e486e689eb", "input": "Passage: Great Storm of 1987 -- The Great Storm of 1987 was a violent extratropical cyclone that occurred on the night of 15--16 October, with hurricane-force winds causing casualties in England, France and the Channel Islands as a severe depression in the Bay of Biscay moved northeast. Among the most damaged areas were Greater London, the East Anglian coast, the Home Counties, the west of Brittany and the Cotentin Peninsula of Normandy which weathered gusts typically with a return period of 1 in 200 years.\nQuestion: has the uk ever been hit by a hurricane", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77db8ac4e14e473f895d0316a9ac69a2", "input": "Passage: The Mist (TV series) -- The Mist is an American science fiction-horror thriller television series developed by Christian Torpe. It is based on the horror novella of the same name by author Stephen King. The series aired for one 10-episode season on Spike from June 22 to August 24, 2017. On September 27, 2017, Spike cancelled the series.\nQuestion: is the mist tv show based on the movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f50465013bf54eb3bb840c5fe4194d50", "input": "Passage: Guitar Center -- In 2000, Guitar Center purchased mail order and Internet retail house Musician's Friend for $50 million, asserting that the merged company was the world's largest seller of musical instruments. Musician's Friend became a wholly owned subsidiary that was headquartered in Medford, Oregon until 2011, when Musician's Friend's headquarters operations were gradually consolidated into Guitar Center's facilities in Westlake Village, California.\nQuestion: are guitar center and musician's friend the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b2e5c845e0c447b5a0e3a732791079e5", "input": "Passage: Alcoholic beverages in Oregon -- In 1844, the Oregon territories voted to prohibit alcoholic beverages. This was repealed in 1845, but prohibition was reinstated in a 1915, four years before the national alcohol prohibition. When national prohibition was repealed in 1933, the Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC) was created. Unlike states that allow liquor sales in grocery stores, liquor in Oregon is sold only in OLCC run liquor stores and establishments that have liquor licenses, and the OLCC has strict guidelines and training to ensure that all licensed venues understand how to safely sell and serve alcoholic beverages. Alcohol and alcoholism are also studied by the state at the Portland Alcohol Research Center.\nQuestion: do grocery stores in oregon sell hard liquor", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8fada7c5cc474000a148a3a45d1c9be1", "input": "Passage: Drop kick -- In 1934, the ball was made more pointed at the ends. The creation of the pointed football is generally credited to Shorty Ray, at the time a college football official and later the NFL's head of officiating. This made passing the ball easier, as was its intent, but made the drop kick obsolete, as the more pointed ball did not bounce up from the ground reliably. The drop kick was supplanted by the place kick, which cannot be attempted out of a formation generally used as a running or passing set. The drop kick remains in the rules, but is seldom seen, and rarely effective when attempted. In Canadian football the drop kick can be taken from any point on the field, unlike placekicks which must be attempted behind the line of scrimmage.\nQuestion: is a drop kick still legal in the nfl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e02fda53f1b54eca95515dbfeea3b667", "input": "Passage: World of Tanks -- In May 2013, Wargaming announced World of Tanks Blitz, a mobile version of World of Tanks for tablets and smartphones using Windows 10, Android and iOS. The game allows 7v7 battles, as compared to the 15v15 battles on PC. The Closed Beta Test (CBT) started on 19 March, and ended 3 April. World of Tanks Blitz was released (in the iOS version only) on May 2014 in European countries like Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland, with all other countries currently awaiting launch. It was released on 27 June 2014 in North America, (again, in the iOS version only). Beta testing and/or release of the Android version has been released on the Russian server. World of Tanks Blitz was released on Android on 4 December 2014. As of February 2015, the Android version had 1.1 million downloads. The game was released in the Windows Store on 28 December 2015 making it available for PC users running Windows 10.\nQuestion: is world of tanks the same as world of tanks blitz", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8b282f82e7c94f31ab2ccb26669721d8", "input": "Passage: SS Edmund Fitzgerald -- A U.S. Navy Lockheed P-3 Orion aircraft, piloted by Lt. George Conner and equipped to detect magnetic anomalies usually associated with submarines, found the wreck on November 14, 1975. Fitzgerald lay about 15 miles (13 nmi; 24 km) west of Deadman's Cove, Ontario, 17 miles (15 nmi; 27 km) from the entrance to Whitefish Bay to the southeast, in Canadian waters close to the international boundary at a depth of 530 feet (160 m). A further November 14--16 survey by the USCG using a side scan sonar revealed two large objects lying close together on the lake floor. The U.S. Navy also contracted Seaward, Inc., to conduct a second survey between November 22 and 25.\nQuestion: has the wreck of the edmund fitzgerald been found", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a3cec920a71046d8a4bfb912088df9d6", "input": "Passage: List of Ouran High School Host Club episodes -- Ouran High School Host Club is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same title by Bisco Hatori. It began broadcasting on April 4, 2006 on Nippon Television, and ended on September 26, 2006. The series was directed by Takuya Igarashi and written by Yōji Enokido (Revolutionary Girl Utena, The Melody of Oblivion), while the character designer and chief animation director for the series was Kumiko Takahashi (Cardcaptor Sakura). It also features a different cast from the audio dramas, with Maaya Sakamoto starring as Haruhi Fujioka and Mamoru Miyano portraying Tamaki Suou. Ouran High School Host Club finished its run on September 26, 2006, totaling to twenty-six episodes.\nQuestion: is there another season of ouran highschool host club", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2112ef2fe5e4e81a9198c7e6f3fb349", "input": "Passage: Gibraltar pound -- Notes issued are either backed by Bank of England notes at a rate of one pound to one pound sterling, or can be backed by securities issued by the Government of Gibraltar. Although Gibraltar notes are denominated in ``pounds sterling'', they are not legal tender anywhere in the United Kingdom. Gibraltar's coins are the same weight, size and metal as British coins, although the designs are different, and they are occasionally found in circulation across Britain.\nQuestion: can i use gibraltar pounds in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d82ca510a358483ebc3afbc3941d3567", "input": "Passage: The Martian (film) -- After returning to Earth, Watney becomes a survival instructor for astronaut candidates. Five years later, on the occasion of the Ares V mission launch, those involved in Watney's rescue have begun new lives.\nQuestion: the martian does he die at the end", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c4f026b91f4e4d26b961cfefafd1c3c1", "input": "Passage: The Eyes of the Dragon -- The Eyes of the Dragon is a novel by Stephen King that was first published as a limited edition slipcased hardcover by Philtrum Press in 1984, illustrated by Kenneth R. Linkhauser. The novel would later be published for the mass market by Viking in 1987, with illustrations by David Palladini. This trade edition was slightly revised for publication. The 1995 French edition did not reproduce the American illustrations; it included brand new illustrations by Christian Heinrich.\nQuestion: is eyes of the dragon part of the dark tower series", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0451a11e24fb452493d096e6f66db8b4", "input": "Passage: Doubly linked list -- In computer science, a doubly linked list is a linked data structure that consists of a set of sequentially linked records called nodes. Each node contains two fields, called links, that are references to the previous and to the next node in the sequence of nodes. The beginning and ending nodes' previous and next links, respectively, point to some kind of terminator, typically a sentinel node or null, to facilitate traversal of the list. If there is only one sentinel node, then the list is circularly linked via the sentinel node. It can be conceptualized as two singly linked lists formed from the same data items, but in opposite sequential orders.\nQuestion: is double link list a linear data structure", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-405deb148088492eb45191f9384ed8fc", "input": "Passage: Too Close to Home (TV series) -- On November 2, 2017, it was confirmed that the show had been cancelled and would not be renewed for a third season.\nQuestion: will there be a season 3 of too close to home", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c3585351f0634659862118c46b4ccb1a", "input": "Passage: Check (chess) -- A check is a condition in chess, shogi, and xiangqi that occurs when a player's king (or general in xiangqi) is under threat of capture on their opponent's next turn. A king so threatened is said to be in check. A player must get out of check, if possible, by interposing a piece between the threatening piece and the king, capturing the threatening piece, or moving the king to a square where it is no longer in check. If the player cannot move out of check, the game ends in checkmate and the player loses. Players cannot make any move that puts their own king in check.\nQuestion: can you take a piece to get out of check", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac1717a0ddc644bdb4979c0b0dedb073", "input": "Passage: Perfume intolerance -- Perfume intolerance or perfume allergy is a condition wherein people exhibit sensitivity or allergic reactions to ingredients in some perfumes and some other fragrances.\nQuestion: is it possible to be allergic to perfume", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-681657f081b0410b984103de938ddd92", "input": "Passage: .44 Magnum -- The .44 Remington Magnum, or simply .44 Magnum (10.9×33mmR), and frequently .44 Mag, is a large-bore cartridge originally designed for revolvers. After its introduction, it was quickly adopted for carbines and rifles. Despite the ``.44'' designation, guns chambered for the .44 Magnum round, and its parent, the .44 Special, use 0.429 in (10.9 mm) diameter bullets.\nQuestion: is 44 rem mag the same as 44 mag", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5e890463be04e5ca57368cc3c6e3d89", "input": "Passage: Warsaw Pact -- The Warsaw Pact, formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defence treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland among the Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states of Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the London and Paris Conferences of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.\nQuestion: was the alliance made between the soviet union and its satellite nations", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b0e88c641df649d893f758065318936d", "input": "Passage: Batman (1989 film) -- Batman is a 1989 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Jon Peters and Peter Guber, based on the DC Comics character of the same name. It is the first installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series. The film stars Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne/Batman and Jack Nicholson as the Joker, alongside Kim Basinger, Robert Wuhl, Pat Hingle, Billy Dee Williams, Michael Gough and Jack Palance. The film takes place early in the title character's war on crime, and depicts a battle with his nemesis the Joker.\nQuestion: did dennis quaid play the joker in batman", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37f359696a704e08b518c5e6decafe97", "input": "Passage: Stepfamily -- A stepfather is the husband of someone's mother, and not someone's biological father. A stepmother is the wife of someone's father, and not someone's biological mother. A step-grandmother is not someone's biological grandmother. A step-grandfather is not someone's biological grandfather. A step uncle is the husband of someone's parent's sister (aunt) is not the father of someone's cousin. A step aunt is the wife of someone's parent's brother (uncle) and is not mother of someone's cousin. Similarly, a stepbrother is the son of a stepparent whom one is not biologically related to. A stepsister is the daughter of a stepparent to whom one is not biologically related. A step-grandson is the grandson of someone's spouse who one is not biologically related to. A step-granddaughter is the granddaughter of someone's spouse to whom one is not biologically related. Alternatively, in Australia Under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) a ``stepparent'' in relation to a child, is interpreted as a person who is not a parent of the child; and is, or has been, married to or a de facto partner of, a parent of the child; and treats, or at any time while married to, or a de facto partner of, the parent treated, the child as a member of the family formed with the parent.\nQuestion: do you have to be married to be a stepdad", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-87c877c7a33b4f42a55d59888fa90928", "input": "Passage: Three-age system -- The system first appealed to British researchers working in the science of ethnology who adopted it to establish race sequences for Britain's past based on cranial types. Although the craniological ethnology that formed its first scholarly context holds no scientific value, the relative chronology of the Stone Age, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age is still in use in a general public context, and the three ages remain the underpinning of prehistoric chronology for Europe, the Mediterranean world and the Near East.\nQuestion: did the stone age come before the bronze age", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-06379d2584934171a1909b5ad3b929c2", "input": "Passage: Dutch nationality law -- Although Dutch law restricts dual citizenship, it is possible for Dutch subjects to legally hold dual citizenship in a number of circumstances, including:\nQuestion: can you have dual nationality in the netherlands", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b8c296db85f4987b4b39c0d54730237", "input": "Passage: BBC Radio 4 Extra -- The station only operates on digital networks and so has no allocated analogue radio signal. Instead it is broadcast over the internet on the BBC website, on services such as Radioplayer and TuneIn and for users of IPTV's. It is also available on digital radio (on which it is broadcast monophonically) and television services including digital terrestrial provider Freeview, cable television providers including Virgin Media and on satellite television providers Freesat and Sky who receive their signal from the Astra 2E satellite. The pan-European nature of this satellite means that the signal can be received across northern Europe.\nQuestion: can i get radio 4 extra on fm", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7e8cb44d719841bda2740e6dd7fe43be", "input": "Passage: Sibling-in-law -- One's sibling-in-law is one's spouse's sibling, or one's sibling's spouse, or ones's spouse's sibling's spouse. By gender, this is specified as brother-in-law for one's spouse's brother, one's sibling's husband, or one's spouse's sibling's husband, and sister-in-law for the one's spouse's sister, one's sibling's wife, or one's spouse's sibling's wife.\nQuestion: are you related to your brother in law's wife", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d53d84e2c324ae29c4538732354d193", "input": "Passage: Age of candidacy -- In the United States, a person must be aged 35 or over to be President or Vice President, 30 or over to be a Senator, and 25 or over to be a Representative, as specified in the U.S. Constitution. Most states in the U.S. also have age requirements for the offices of Governor, State Senator, and State Representative. Some states have a minimum age requirement to hold any elected office (usually 21 or 18).\nQuestion: is there an age limit to run for us president", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-337e388b860043fe90d079cb67039c46", "input": "Passage: Star Trek: Discovery -- Star Trek: Discovery is an American television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. It is the first series developed specifically for that service, and the first Star Trek series since Star Trek: Enterprise concluded in 2005. Set roughly a decade before the events of the original Star Trek series and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, Discovery explores the Federation--Klingon war while following the crew of the USS Discovery. Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts serve as showrunners on the series, with producing support from Akiva Goldsman.\nQuestion: is there a new star trek series on tv", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a5cbbd7af40a461983fdb1ebf3b27a73", "input": "Passage: Gotham (season 4) -- The season received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who cited the character development, writing and action sequences as highlights of the season, with some calling it the best season yet. The premiere was watched by 3.21 million viewers with a 1.0 in the 18--49 demo, which was a 17% decline from the previous season premiere but on par with last season's average. Despite remaining with consistent ratings throughout the first half of the season, the second half experienced new series lows in the spring and being in danger of cancellation. Despite the ratings drop, Fox renewed the show for a fifth and final season on May 13, 2018.\nQuestion: is season 4 of gotham the last season", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8aa605b553a044e88a3915f0a91b4efd", "input": "Passage: Frank Williams (actor) -- Frank Williams (born 2 July 1931) is an English actor best known for playing Timothy Farthing, the vicar in the BBC comedy Dad's Army. He and Ian Lavender are the last surviving major cast members. He reprised the role of Farthing in the 2016 film adaptation of the series.\nQuestion: are any of the dad's army cast still alive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af12474c8873428e8b4a50e58facc907", "input": "Passage: Royal prerogative of mercy -- In the English and British tradition, the royal prerogative of mercy is one of the historic royal prerogatives of the British monarch, by which he or she can grant pardons (informally known as a royal pardon) to convicted persons. The royal prerogative of mercy was originally used to permit the monarch to withdraw, or provide alternatives to death sentences; the alternative of penal transportation to ``partes abroade'' has been used since at least 1617. It is now used to change any sentence or penalty. A royal pardon does not itself overturn a conviction.\nQuestion: does the queen have the power to pardon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-581c2c8c8cb144df821bfc53fece492d", "input": "Passage: Flag desecration -- The flag of the United States is sometimes burned in protest of the policies of the American government, both within the country and abroad. The United States Supreme Court in Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), and reaffirmed in U.S. v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990), has ruled that due to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, it is unconstitutional for a government (whether federal, state, or municipal) to prohibit the desecration of a flag, due to its status as ``symbolic speech.'' However, content-neutral restrictions may still be imposed to regulate the time, place, and manner of such expression. If the flag that was burned was someone else's property (as it was in the Johnson case, since Johnson had stolen the flag from a Texas bank's flagpole), the offender could be charged with petty larceny (a flag usually sells at retail for less than USD 20), or with destruction of private property, or possibly both.\nQuestion: is it illegal to desecrate the us flag", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-641de3b190b5435787877cf10f41c82e", "input": "Passage: Battle of Picacho Pass -- The Battle of Picacho Pass or the Battle of Picacho Peak was an engagement of the American Civil War on April 15, 1862. The action occurred around Picacho Peak, 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Tucson, Arizona. It was fought between a Union cavalry patrol from California and a party of Confederate pickets from Tucson, and marks the westernmost battle of the American Civil War.\nQuestion: was there a civil war battle in arizona", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5aa545c0a0f146ab9a1f118068680c7b", "input": "Passage: High-altitude cooking -- High-altitude cooking is cooking done at altitudes that are considerably higher than sea level. At elevated altitudes, any cooking that involves boiling or steaming generally requires compensation for lower temperatures because the boiling point of water is lower at higher altitudes due to the decreased atmospheric pressure. The effect starts to become relevant at altitudes above approximately 2,000 feet (610 m). Means of compensation include extending cooking times or using a pressure cooker to provide higher pressure inside the cooking vessel and hence higher temperatures.\nQuestion: does altitude change the boiling point of water", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d4e692ad9d84557bd2a33e5dcf948a2", "input": "Passage: Hit by pitch -- In baseball, hit by pitch (HBP) is a situation in which a batter or his clothing or equipment (other than his bat) is struck directly by a pitch from the pitcher; the batter is called a hit batsman (HB). A hit batsman is awarded first base, provided that (in the plate umpire's judgment) he made an honest effort to avoid the pitch, although failure to do so is rarely called by an umpire. Being hit by a pitch is often caused by a batter standing too close to, or ``crowding'', home plate.\nQuestion: do you have to get out of the way of a pitch", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-035567e04a8d4256a32cb64d0e8f8c09", "input": "Passage: How I Met Your Mother -- Episodes were generally shot over a three-day period in the Los Angeles-based Soundstage Studio 22 and featured upwards of 50 scenes with quick transitions and flashbacks. However, the ``Pilot'' episode was filmed at CBS Radford. The laugh track was later created by recording an audience being shown the final edited episode. Thomas claimed that shooting before a live audience would have been impossible because of the structure of the show and the numerous flashforwards in each episode and because doing so ``would blur the line between 'audience' and 'hostage situation'''. Later seasons started filming in front of an audience on occasion when smaller sets were used.\nQuestion: is there a laugh track in how i met your mother", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-492d2937f6b64327a238981aa2c8ce3d", "input": "Passage: Bare king -- Under modern rules, a player with a bare king does not automatically lose and may continue playing. A bare king can never give check, however, and can therefore never deliver a checkmate. (A bare king can in some situations play to a stalemate.) Therefore, a bare king can never win. For example, if the opponent of a bare king oversteps the time limit, the game is drawn. If both players are left with a bare king, the game is immediately drawn. Similarly, if one player has only a king and bishop or knight while the opponent has a bare king, the game is immediately drawn.\nQuestion: can you win with only a king in chess", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59191ae4f2784efe84779044f5f2ce50", "input": "Passage: Middle name -- In several cultures, a middle name is the portion of a personal name. People's names usually include one or more names. These names can be in addition to the number that are usually considered adequate to identify someone. In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, additional names are likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called middle names. In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names occupying that position even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a ``middle name'', and is actually (to mention several types of common cases):\nQuestion: do you need to have a middle name", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-659351fc94b14c3f8a01640fbc043cd1", "input": "Passage: Cat anatomy -- Cats have seven cervical vertebrae like almost all mammals, thirteen thoracic vertebrae (humans have twelve), seven lumbar vertebrae (humans have five), three sacral vertebrae (humans have five because of their bipedal posture), and, except for Manx cats and other shorter tailed cats, twenty-two or twenty-three caudal vertebrae (humans have three to five, fused into an internal coccyx). The extra lumbar and thoracic vertebrae account for the cat's enhanced spinal mobility and flexibility, compared to humans. The caudal vertebrae form the tail, used by the cat as a counterbalance to the body during quick movements. Between their vertebrae, they have elastic discs, useful for cushioning the jump landings.\nQuestion: is there a bone in a cats tail", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6ec3a0ff47b489b8e4728bb66aa4ba3", "input": "Passage: Han Lue -- In the post-credits scene of Fast & Furious 6, Han's death from The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift is shown, and it is revealed that Deckard Shaw, Owen's brother has driven the car that crashed into his.\nQuestion: is han still alive in fast and furious", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-570d7f9fe87641269488951f919b1ce2", "input": "Passage: Crustacean -- Crustaceans (Crustacea /krʌˈsteɪʃə/) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and barnacles. The crustacean group is usually treated as a subphylum, and thanks to recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic, and comprises all animals in the Pancrustacea clade other than hexapods. Some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans.\nQuestion: are lobster and shrimp in the same family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c3ea5bad723f40aeb1cbc0ef6a4a37d7", "input": "Passage: Shotgunning -- To shotgun a beverage, a small hole is punched in the side of the can, close to the bottom. In order to prevent the liquid from spilling out while the cut is made, the can is held horizontally, tilted slightly, and the hole is made in the resulting air pocket. The hole can be made with any sharp object. Typically, a key, bottle opener, pen, knife, other sharp instrument is used. The drinker then places their mouth over the hole while rotating the can straight up. When the can's tab is pulled, the liquid will quickly drain through the hole into the drinker's mouth.\nQuestion: do you shake a beer before shotgunning it", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8fbd57f555ec4530b12cf7cc120c39ef", "input": "Passage: Salt poisoning -- Salt poisoning is an intoxication resulting from the excessive intake of sodium (usually as sodium chloride) in either solid form or in solution (saline water, including brine, brackish water, or seawater).\nQuestion: is there such a thing as salt poisoning", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-739fccea39be4a92aa026cbd4578cdc2", "input": "Passage: Chivalry -- Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights' and gentlewomen's behaviours were governed by chivalrous social codes. The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae which introduced the legend of King Arthur, which was written in the 1130s. All of these were taken as historically accurate until the beginnings of modern scholarship.\nQuestion: was the knights code of chivalry written down", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-64b310a2a0e94418b44ccd669e55baa9", "input": "Passage: United States at the Olympics -- U.S. athletes have won a total of 2,522 medals (1,022 of them gold) at the Summer Olympic Games, the most of any nation, and another 305 at the Winter Olympic Games, the second highest result. The United States has topped the gold medal count (as the medals are listed on the IOC website, and internationally by tradition) at seventeen Summer Olympics, the most of any nation, and one Winter Olympics. The United States holds the record both for the most medals of any nation won in a single Summer Olympics and the most gold medals of any nation won in a single Summer Olympics.\nQuestion: has usa ever won winter olympic medal count", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74beb74752e54525add87224d2519fa6", "input": "Passage: Celebrity Cruises -- Celebrity Cruises is a premium cruise line which was founded in 1988 by the Greece-based Chandris Group. In 1997, Celebrity Cruises Ltd. merged with Royal Caribbean International to become Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., which operates Celebrity, Royal Caribbean International, Azamara Club Cruises, Pullmantur Cruises and CDF Croisières de France. The signature ``Χ'' displayed on the funnel of Celebrity ships is the Greek letter chi, for ``Chandris''. The company has its headquarters in Miami, Florida. Common features on board Celebrity brand ships feature aft-glass dining rooms, formal foyer areas, alternate dining venues, balcony and suite staterooms, pools and lounging areas, bars and lounges, libraries, spas and gyms, and relaxation areas.\nQuestion: are celebrity cruises and royal caribbean the same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e16344ddb4cb4b41b6b0ef76baeabd38", "input": "Passage: Hunting in Australia -- As well as species that can be hunted anywhere in Australia, the Northern Territory considers many animals to be feral: Arabian camels, buffaloes, banteng, cane toads, donkeys, feral cats, horses, wild dogs, feral cattle, house sparrows, pigeons, sambar deer, rusa deer, chital and turtle doves.\nQuestion: is it legal to shoot camels in australia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-782f454407324f8c8caa7db545010f2e", "input": "Passage: Drinking in public -- Drinking in public is legal in England and Wales -- one may carry a drink from a public house down the street (though it is preferred that the user requests a plastic glass to avoid danger of breakage and because the taking of the glass could be considered an offence of Theft as only the drink has been purchased), and one may purchase alcohol at an off-licence and immediately begin drinking it outside. Separately, one may drink on aeroplanes and on most National Rail train services, either purchasing alcohol on-board or consuming one's own.\nQuestion: can you drink alcohol outside in the uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-125707c370cc4e4898bfed7e32123e88", "input": "Passage: Double-barrelled name -- A few British upper-class families have ``triple-barrelled'' surnames (e.g. Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe; Cave-Browne-Cave; Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound; Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby; Smith-Dorrien-Smith; Vane-Tempest-Stewart). Not all of those with multiple names were of the nobility; landed gentry such as George Henry Lane-Fox Pitt-Rivers consolidated the estates and wealth of several families in their multiple names. These are sometimes created when one spouse has a double-barrelled name and the other has a single surname. Nowadays, such names are almost always abbreviated in everyday use to a single or double-barrelled version. There are even a few ``quadruple-barrelled'' surnames (e.g. Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, Stirling-Home-Drummond-Moray, and the Danish Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs family). The surname of the extinct family of the Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos was the quintuple-barrelled Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville.\nQuestion: can you have two surnames in the uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-687ad5b1f0f94493b78d6c1355c1ae1e", "input": "Passage: List of New York state prisons -- As of 2016 New York did not contract with private prisons, according to state law.\nQuestion: are there private prisons in new york state", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2816d6cfe1cd4ced93b3902c26676207", "input": "Passage: The Star-Spangled Banner -- ``The Star-Spangled Banner'' is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from ``Defence of Fort M'Henry'', a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large U.S. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. victory.\nQuestion: is the national anthem and star spangled banner the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-645e22e1f99b4b07a67161dc0926ed79", "input": "Passage: Cow tipping -- Cows routinely lie down and can easily regain their footing unless sick or injured. Scientific studies have been conducted to determine if cow tipping is theoretically possible, with varying conclusions. All agree that cows are large animals that are difficult to surprise and will generally resist attempts to be tipped. Estimates suggest a force of between 3,000 and 4,000 newtons (670 and 900 pounds-force) is needed, and that at least four and possibly as many as fourteen people would be required to achieve this. In real-life situations where cattle have to be laid on the ground, or ``cast'', such as for branding, hoof care or veterinary treatment, either rope restraints are required or specialized mechanical equipment is used that confines the cow and then tips it over. On rare occasions, cattle can lie down or fall down in proximity to a ditch or hill that restricts their normal ability to rise without help. Cow tipping has many references in popular culture and is also used as a figure of speech.\nQuestion: do cows die when you tip them over", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-738892e120f544bc86c6fb8b47a65743", "input": "Passage: Southern Ocean -- The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.\nQuestion: is there an ocean called the southern ocean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fd77cd12e2b0468ab3cb0899b78b60fb", "input": "Passage: The One and Only Ivan (film) -- The One and Only Ivan is an American fantasy film based on the children's novel of the same name and directed by Thea Sharrock. The screenplay was written by Mike White and Sam Rockwell stars as the voice of the titular Ivan.\nQuestion: is the one and only ivan a movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4d8d08ff36d44dfaa4302c5994510bff", "input": "Passage: Admission to the bar in the United States -- In the canonical case, lawyers seeking admission must earn a Juris Doctor degree from a law school approved by the jurisdiction, and then pass a bar exam administered by it. Typically, there is also a character and fitness evaluation, which includes a background check. However, there are exceptions to each of these requirements. A lawyer who is admitted in one state is not automatically allowed to practice in any other. Some states have reciprocal agreements that allow attorneys from other states to practice without sitting for another full bar exam; such agreements differ significantly among the states.\nQuestion: do you need a degree to take the bar", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5c406710d00f448381a8fd99016a3c06", "input": "Passage: List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs -- This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have occurred in the Finals tournament of the FIFA World Cup. Penalty shoot-outs were introduced as tie-breakers in the 1978 World Cup but did not occur before 1982. The first time a World Cup title was won by penalty shoot-out was in 1994. The only other time was in 2006. By the end of the 2018 edition, 30 shoot-outs have taken place in the World Cup. Of these, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of ``best of five kicks''.\nQuestion: is there a penalty shoot out in the world cup final", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-27592faf1d78452c9ab00a5132fd2e04", "input": "Passage: Chard -- Chard was first described in 1753 by Carl von Linné as Beta vulgaris var. cicla. Its taxonomic rank has changed many times, so it was treated as a subspecies, convariety or variety of Beta vulgaris. (Some of the numerous synonyms are Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla (L.) W.D.J. Koch (Cicla Group), B. vulgaris subsp. cicla (L.) W.D.J. Koch var. cicla L., B. vulgaris var. cycla (L.) Ulrich, B. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Leaf Beet Group), B. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Spinach Beet Group), B. vulgaris subsp. cicla (L.) W.D.J. Koch (Flavescens Group), B. vulgaris subsp. cicla (L.) W.D.J. Koch var. flavescens (Lam.) DC., B. vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris (Leaf Beet Group), B. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Swiss Chard Group)). The accepted name for all beet cultivars, like chard, sugar beet and beetroot, is Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris. They are cultivated descendants of the sea beet, Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima. Chard belongs to the chenopods, which are now mostly included in the family Amaranthaceae (sensu lato).\nQuestion: is swiss chard part of the beet family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-83b6d4ba38374d74af66d240350cd487", "input": "Passage: FIFA eligibility rules -- As the governing body of association football, FIFA is responsible for maintaining and implementing the rules that determine whether an association football player is eligible to represent a particular country in officially recognised international competitions and friendly matches. In the 20th century, FIFA allowed a player to represent any national team, as long as the player held citizenship of that country. In 2004, in reaction to the growing trend towards naturalisation of foreign players in some countries, FIFA implemented a significant new ruling that requires a player to demonstrate a ``clear connection'' to any country they wish to represent. FIFA has used its authority to overturn results of competitive international matches that feature ineligible players.\nQuestion: do you have to be born in the country to play world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-712b5b24179b41ddb61c021b18fc3c62", "input": "Passage: The Lizzie McGuire Movie -- The film, produced by Stan Rogow, was directed by Jim Fall from a screenplay by Susan Estelle Jansen, Ed Decter and John J. Strauss and filmed on location in Rome, Italy in the fall of 2002. All the series characters reprised their roles except for Lalaine (Miranda Sanchez), who left the series late in the second season to film the Disney Channel original movie You Wish! Her character was said to be on vacation with her family in Mexico City.\nQuestion: did they film the lizzie mcguire movie in rome", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2bb63c90e0b049eca9d193345f99e714", "input": "Passage: Øresund Bridge -- The Øresund/Öresund/Oresund Bridge (Danish: Øresundsbroen, pronounced (ˈøɐsɔnsˌbʁoˀːn̩); Swedish: Öresundsbron, pronounced (œːrɛ2sɵnːdsˌbruːn); hybrid name: Øresundsbron) is a combined railway and motorway bridge across the Øresund strait between Sweden and Denmark. The bridge runs nearly 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the Swedish coast to the artificial island Peberholm in the middle of the strait. The crossing is completed by the 4-kilometre (2.5 mi) Drogden Tunnel from Peberholm to the Danish island of Amager.\nQuestion: is there a bridge between sweden and denmark", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9bcef4f76cd64d2a9e128f7c678b263a", "input": "Passage: Extraterrestrial skies -- Titan is the only moon in the solar system to have a thick atmosphere. Images from the Huygens probe show that the Titanean sky is a light tangerine color. However, an astronaut standing on the surface of Titan would see a hazy brownish/dark orange color. As a consequence of its greater distance from the Sun and the opacity of its atmosphere, the surface of Titan receives only about ​⁄ of the sunlight Earth does -- daytime on Titan is thus only as bright as twilight on the Earth. It seems likely that Saturn is permanently invisible behind orange smog, and even the Sun would only be a lighter patch in the haze, barely illuminating the surface of ice and methane lakes. However, in the upper atmosphere, the sky would have a blue color and Saturn would be visible. With its thick atmosphere and methane rain, Titan is the only celestial body other than Earth upon which rainbows could form. However, given the extreme opacity of the atmosphere in visible light, the vast majority would be in the infrared.\nQuestion: can you see saturn from the surface of titan", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-844d05d78b8e43ef93c6ca385f3ccce8", "input": "Passage: Dying Light: The Following -- Dying Light: The Following is an expansion pack for the open-world first-person survival horror video game Dying Light. The game was developed by Techland, published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, and released for Microsoft Windows, Linux, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on February 9, 2016. The expansion adds characters, a story campaign, weapons, and gameplay mechanics. Dying Light: The Following -- Enhanced Edition includes Dying Light, Dying Light: The Following, and downloadable content released for the original game.\nQuestion: does dying light the following enhanced edition come with the original", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-01020e1206a44cb0967816051c3c694e", "input": "Passage: Ren & Stimpy \"Adult Party Cartoon\" -- Ren & Stimpy ``Adult Party Cartoon'' (also known as ``Ren & Stimpy's All New Adult Party Cartoon'') was an American adult animation television series created by Canadian animator John Kricfalusi for the cable network The New TNN, which later changed its name to Spike TV and now Paramount Network. The series was developed as an ``extreme'' revamp of The Ren & Stimpy Show, which had previously aired on the American children's cable network Nickelodeon, and is noted for being significantly more vulgar and inappropriate than the original series.\nQuestion: are there two versions of ren and stimpy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-033401510a704379aec9f037d0e89bbe", "input": "Passage: Super Bowl curse -- The home field curse affects the host team of the Super Bowl. So far no team has yet managed to reach the Super Bowl in their home stadium. Four teams with Super Bowls in their home venue have qualified for the divisional playoffs: the 1994 Miami Dolphins, the 1998 Miami Dolphins, the 2016 Houston Texans, and the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, the Vikings being the first to qualify for their conference's title game. From 1966--2011 (excluding the six Super Bowl games held in a stadium without a professional team), the Super Bowl host team has had 11 winning seasons, four split seasons, and 25 losing seasons. Mathematically, the probability of that many losing seasons or more occurring by chance (assuming a 50 percent chance of having a losing season (disregarding .500 seasons)) is 7.69 percent. It should be noted, however, that the Super Bowl host stadium is selected several years before the game is played, without regard to the teams that qualify.\nQuestion: has an nfl team ever played a super bowl in their own stadium", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-031f45f931f14d4180fbebb76c0d682d", "input": "Passage: First Persian invasion of Greece -- In the spring of 492 BC an expeditionary force, to be commanded by Darius's son-in-law Mardonius, was assembled, consisting of a fleet and a land army. Whilst the ultimate aim was to punish Athens and Eretria, the expedition also aimed to subdue as many of the Greek cities as possible. Departing from Cilicia, Mardonius sent the army to march to the Hellespont, whilst he travelled with the fleet. He sailed round the coast of Asia Minor to Ionia, where he spent a short time abolishing the tyrannies that ruled the cities of Ionia. Ironically, since the establishment of democracies had been a key factor in the Ionian Revolt, he replaced the tyrannies with democracies.\nQuestion: the persian empire attacked greece by both land and sea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b76e184a782541868a90579db6631fe1", "input": "Passage: Shortcrust pastry -- Shortcrust pastry is a type of pastry often used for the base of a tart, quiche or pie. Shortcrust pastry can be used to make both sweet and savory pies such as apple pie, quiche, lemon meringue or chicken pie.\nQuestion: is shortcrust pastry the same as pie crust", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6cb17ef319b74a63b871df22718e2420", "input": "Passage: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) -- Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score, and memorable characters, it has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to Gone with the Wind. It did win in two other categories, including Best Original Song for ``Over the Rainbow'' and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart. While the film was considered a critical success upon release in August 1939, it failed to make a profit for MGM until the 1949 re-release, earning only $3,017,000 on a $2,777,000 budget, not including promotional costs, which made it MGM's most expensive production to that time.\nQuestion: was wizard of oz in color in 1939", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8d26a367b7444c7fba1ba1dae6f4bd43", "input": "Passage: Torres Strait Islanders -- Torres Strait Islanders (/ˈtɒrɪs-/ ) are the indigenous people of the Torres Strait Islands, part of Queensland, Australia. They are distinct from the Aboriginal people of the rest of Australia, and are generally referred to separately. There are also two Torres Strait Islander communities on the nearby coast of the mainland at Bamaga and Seisia.\nQuestion: are the torres strait islands part of australia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c05b39540e0d4eedb10ac5585e03e1b3", "input": "Passage: Small business -- Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the ``worst of both worlds'' feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.\nQuestion: can a franchise be considered a small business", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-79dc739bb8724092ba9e60116c1aa1be", "input": "Passage: Right to Food Guidelines -- The Voluntary Guidelines to support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security, also known as the Right to Food Guidelines, is a document adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2004, with the aim of guiding states to implement the right to food. It is not legally binding, but directed to states' obligations to the right to food under international law. In specific, it is directed towards States Parties to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and to States that still have to ratify it.\nQuestion: is the right to food a legally binding right", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ae64fed90a04897bdfef487b0817dc3", "input": "Passage: The Paradise (TV series) -- On 12 February 2014, the BBC confirmed that The Paradise would not return for a third series. They cited that the programme had lower figures than other relatively new dramas such as Death in Paradise, Sherlock and Silk. Furthermore, its ITV rival Mr Selfridge was performing better. The BBC also commented that the show was enjoyable: ``However, in order to make room for new dramas to come through, The Paradise won't be returning.''\nQuestion: will there be any more seasons of the paradise", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4eedc611e0fe47ca81f3aa18ff993d1f", "input": "Passage: Toyota Highlander -- The Toyota Highlander (Japanese: トヨタ ハイランダー, Toyota Hairandā), also known as the Toyota Kluger (Japanese: トヨタ クルーガー, Toyota Kurūgā), is a mid-size crossover SUV produced by Toyota. It is built on the same platform as used on the Toyota Camry, but based on size of the Toyota Avalon chassis.\nQuestion: is a toyota kluger the same as a highlander", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7606a9fa883647dc85e55b151b1f1da2", "input": "Passage: Final Space -- The second season is scheduled to air sometime in 2019.\nQuestion: is there going to be a final space season 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be8ab07124974937bfd596e0fe91eb98", "input": "Passage: United States Minor Outlying Islands -- The United States Minor Outlying Islands are a statistical designation defined by the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 3166-1 code. The entry code is ISO 3166-2:UM. The minor outlying islands and groups of islands consist of eight United States insular areas in the Pacific Ocean (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island) and one in the Caribbean Sea (Navassa Island).\nQuestion: is puerto rico a united states minor outlying islands", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90a65e8b40c74a1384585a737a91b0e1", "input": "Passage: Baby sign language -- Baby sign is distinct from sign language. Baby sign is used by hearing parents with hearing children to improve communication. Sign languages, including ASL, BSL, ISL and others, are natural languages, typically used in the Deaf community. Sign languages maintain their own grammar, and sentence structure. Because sign languages are as complex to learn as any spoken language, simplified signs are often used with infants in baby sign. Teaching baby signs allows for greater flexibility in the form of sign and does not require the parent to learn the grammar of a sign language. Baby signs are usually gestures or signs taken from the sign language community and modified to make them easier for an infant to form.\nQuestion: is baby sign language the same as regular sign language", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f38e5041fd844228a5399a2dfa8347b", "input": "Passage: List of National Park System areas in New York -- New York has 24 areas included in the United States' National Park Service (NPS) system. The NPS administers the nation's flagship national parks, none of which are in New York, and additional natural or historic parks and other sites.\nQuestion: are there any national parks in new york state", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d8b0c44442b44b12b6e4cc21cd1e22af", "input": "Passage: Alternative periodic tables -- Alternative periodic tables are tabulations of chemical elements differing significantly in their organization from the traditional depiction of the periodic system. Several have been devised, often purely for didactic reasons, as not all correlations between the chemical elements are effectively captured by the standard periodic table.\nQuestion: are there other representations of the periodic table", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-afd858ae28024ddb820d9bdacf4265cb", "input": "Passage: Manx pound -- The Isle of Man is in a one-sided de facto currency union with the United Kingdom: the Manx government has decided to make UK currency legal tender on the island, and to back its own notes and coins with Bank of England notes.\nQuestion: is isle of man money legal tender in uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ca4671cc632641ca8365a38cde28e2a0", "input": "Passage: List of Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One -- On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. The following is a list of all Xbox 360 games compatible with the Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: can u play xbox 360 games on an xbox 1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f26c230fa79f490687cbfe69e34d08c2", "input": "Passage: Spousal privilege -- Both rules may be suspended depending on the jurisdiction in the case of divorce proceedings or child custody disputes, but are suspended in cases where one spouse is accused of a crime against the other spouse or the spouse's child. Courts generally do not permit an adverse spouse to invoke either privilege during a trial initiated by the other spouse, or in the case of domestic abuse. The privileges may also be suspended where both spouses are joint participants in a crime, depending on the law of the jurisdiction.\nQuestion: can you charge a husband and wife for the same crime", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89060a1fade44593a369f55f4ccb345c", "input": "Passage: 3-way lamp -- A 3-way lamp, also known as a tri-light, is a lamp that uses a 3-way light bulb to produce three levels of light in a low-medium-high configuration. A 3-way lamp requires a 3-way bulb and socket, and a 3-way switch. Unlike an incandescent lamp controlled by a dimmer, each of the filaments operates at full voltage, so the color of the light does not change between the three steps of light available. Certain compact fluorescent lamp bulbs are designed to replace 3-way incandescent bulbs, and have an extra contact and circuitry to bring about similar light level. In recent years, LED three way bulbs have become available as well.\nQuestion: can you put a regular bulb in a 3 way lamp", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93b65448ec394c2da7af00b6f18bca7e", "input": "Passage: Under Armour -- As a fullback at the University of Maryland, Plank got tired of having to change out of the sweat-soaked T-shirts worn under his jersey; however, he noticed that his compression shorts worn during practice stayed dry. This inspired him to make a T-shirt using moisture-wicking synthetic fabric. After graduating from the University of Maryland, Plank developed his first prototype of the shirt, which he gave to his Maryland teammates and friends who had gone on to play in the NFL. Plank soon perfected the design creating a new T-shirt built from microfibers that wicked moisture and kept athletes cool, dry, and light. Major competing brands including Nike, Adidas and Reebok would soon follow in Plank's footsteps with their own moisture-wicking apparel. Plank opted to use the British spelling ``armour'' in the company name because the toll-free vanity number was still available for that version.\nQuestion: are nike and under armour the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-98eda418c1c94cd48c814dc282d519f8", "input": "Passage: United States embargo against Cuba -- At present, the embargo, which limits American businesses from conducting business with Cuban interests, is still in effect and is the most enduring trade embargo in modern history. Despite the existence of the embargo, the United States is the fifth largest exporter to Cuba (6.6% of Cuba's imports are from the US). Cuba must, however, pay cash for all imports, as credit is not allowed.\nQuestion: does the united states still have an embargo on cuba", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e7115d3c2e9d40edba930ab999a995b4", "input": "Passage: Fuel pump -- A fuel pump is a frequently (but not always) essential component on a car or other internal combustion engined device. Many engines (older motorcycle engines in particular) do not require any fuel pump at all, requiring only gravity to feed fuel from the fuel tank or under high pressure to the fuel injection system. Often, carbureted engines use low pressure mechanical pumps that are mounted outside the fuel tank, whereas fuel injected engines often use electric fuel pumps that are mounted inside the fuel tank (and some fuel injected engines have two fuel pumps: one low pressure/high volume supply pump in the tank and one high pressure/low volume pump on or near the engine). Fuel pressure needs to be within certain specifications for the engine to run correctly. If the fuel pressure is too high, the engine will run rough and rich, not combusting all of the fuel being pumped making the engine inefficient and a pollutant. If the pressure is too low, the engine may run lean, misfire, or stall.\nQuestion: does a carbureted engine have a fuel pump", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aaa44df8d16d48669e0789aab02a004d", "input": "Passage: Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States -- The appointment and confirmation of Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States involves several steps set forth by the United States Constitution, which have been further refined and developed by decades of tradition. Candidates are nominated by the President of the United States and must face a series of hearings in which both the nominee and other witnesses make statements and answer questions before the Senate Judiciary Committee, which can vote to send the nomination to the full United States Senate. Confirmation by the Senate allows the President to formally appoint the candidate to the court.\nQuestion: does only the senate vote for supreme court justices", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bcf83139dae643e3a84686a9b3ab72ff", "input": "Passage: Courthouse Square -- Courthouse Square is a backlot located at Universal Studios. The set is composed of several facades that form an archetypal American town square with a courthouse as its centerpiece. The set is most famous for being featured as downtown Hill Valley in the Back to the Future trilogy, and as Kingston Falls in the Gremlins series.\nQuestion: is the back to the future set still at universal studios", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f46f31d4d63434cb78bdc39a67b977e", "input": "Passage: Grey's Anatomy (season 14) -- On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed Grey's Anatomy for a network primetime drama record-setting fifteenth season.\nQuestion: was season 14 the end of greys anatomy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-212f73f80e25429b831552a3e7709e3c", "input": "Passage: Judgment notwithstanding verdict -- A judge is not allowed to enter a JNOV of ``guilty'' following a jury acquittal in United States criminal cases; such an action would violate a defendant's Fifth Amendment right not to be placed in double jeopardy and Sixth Amendment right to a trial by jury. If the judge grants a motion to set aside judgment after the jury convicts, however, this action may be reversed on appeal by the prosecution.\nQuestion: can a judge overturn a jury verdict in a criminal case", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d4e4b89b49246deb10c5752ddbdc573", "input": "Passage: Artificial gravity -- Artificial gravity can be created using a centripetal force. A centripetal force directed towards the center of the turn is required for any object to move in a circular path. In the context of a rotating space station it is the normal force provided by spacecraft's hull that acts as centripetal force. Thus, the ``gravity'' force felt by an object the centrifugal force perceived in the rotating frame of reference as pointing ``downwards'' towards the hull. In accordance with Newton's Third Law the value of little g (the perceived ``downward'' acceleration) is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the centripetal acceleration.\nQuestion: is it possible to simulate gravity in space", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-86393be53e6d4d8b9f7faad5348681c3", "input": "Passage: Metal-halide lamp -- A metal-halide lamp is an electrical lamp that produces light by an electric arc through a gaseous mixture of vaporized mercury and metal halides (compounds of metals with bromine or iodine). It is a type of high-intensity discharge (HID) gas discharge lamp. Developed in the 1960s, they are similar to mercury vapor lamps, but contain additional metal halide compounds in the quartz arc tube, which improve the efficiency and color rendition of the light. The most common metal halide compound used is sodium iodide. Once the arc tube reaches its running temperature, the sodium dissociates from the iodine, adding orange and reds to the lamp's spectrum from the sodium D line as the metal ionizes. As a result, metal-halide lamps have high luminous efficacy of around 75--100 lumens per watt, which is about twice that of mercury vapor lights and 3 to 5 times that of incandescent lights and produce an intense white light. Lamp life is 6,000 to 15,000 hours. As one of the most efficient sources of high CRI white light, metal halides as of 2005 were the fastest growing segment of the lighting industry. They are used for wide area overhead lighting of commercial, industrial, and public spaces, such as parking lots, sports arenas, factories, and retail stores, as well as residential security lighting and automotive headlamps (xenon headlights).\nQuestion: is metal halide the same as mercury vapor", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0ad7bf652cc74fb6a88f173a2d356222", "input": "Passage: Shooting ranges in the United States -- There are shooting ranges in the United States open to the public, both indoor and outdoor. Both privately owned firearms or those rented from the shooting range may be used, depending on the range rules set by the owner. Ranges rent their own handguns and provide instruction in use of rental guns at shooting ranges by a range master or similar individual to help one to easily learn use of any rental firearm in just a few minutes. Major tourist destinations in gun-friendly U.S. States have such ``rental ranges'' to cater to the domestic and international tourists that want to try their hand at the shooting sports. Each shooting range facility in the United States is typically overseen by one or more range masters to ensure gun safety rules are always stringently followed.\nQuestion: do you need to own a gun to go to a shooting range", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6a931d1562cb4d10b3c9ea42c201ca0e", "input": "Passage: A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning -- ``A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning'' is a metaphysical poem by John Donne. Written in 1611 or 1612 for his wife Anne before he left on a trip to Continental Europe, ``A Valediction'' is a 36-line love poem that was first published in the 1633 collection Songs and Sonnets, two years after Donne's death. Based on the theme of two lovers about to part for an extended time, the poem is notable for its use of conceits and ingenious analogies to describe the couple's relationship; critics have thematically linked it to several of his other works, including ``A Valediction: of my Name, in the Window'', Meditation III from the Holy Sonnets and ``A Valediction: of Weeping''.\nQuestion: a valediction forbidding mourning is the speaker about to die", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b557afae2794469791fc6186a7c4508d", "input": "Passage: Congress of the Confederation -- The Congress of the Confederation, or the Confederation Congress, formally referred to as the United States in Congress Assembled, was the governing body of the United States of America that existed from March 1, 1781, to March 4, 1789. A unicameral body with legislative and executive function, it comprised delegates appointed by the legislatures of the several states. Each state delegation had one vote. It was preceded by the Second Continental Congress (1775--1781) and governed under the newly adopted Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, which were proposed in 1776--1777, adopted by the Continental Congress in July 1778 and finally agreed to by a unanimous vote of all thirteen states by 1781, held up by a long dispute over the cession of western territories beyond the Appalachian Mountains to the central government led by Maryland and a coalition of smaller states without western claims, the plan introduced by Maryland politician John Hanson; the plan is referred to as 'The Hanson Plan'. The newly reorganized Congress at the time continued to refer itself as the Continental Congress throughout its eight-year history, although modern historians separate it from the earlier bodies, which operated under slightly different rules and procedures until the later part of American Revolutionary War. The membership of the Second Continental Congress automatically carried over to the Congress of the Confederation when the latter was created by the ratification of the Articles of Confederation. It had the same secretary as the Second Continental Congress, namely Charles Thomson. The Congress of the Confederation was succeeded by the Congress of the United States as provided for in the new Constitution of the United States, proposed September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia and ratified by the states through 1787 to 1788 and even into 1789 and 1790.\nQuestion: did the articles of confederation establish a congress", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-430894139c5b494ab9dcbe1347e0abc8", "input": "Passage: Stand Back -- ``Stand Back'' is a song by American singer-songwriter Stevie Nicks from her second solo studio album The Wild Heart (1983). It was released as the lead single from the album in May 1983 and went to number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the Top Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in August of that year. The song has been a staple in Nicks' live shows since its pre-album debut at the 1983 US Festival, and it has also been included in Fleetwood Mac tour set lists since 1987.\nQuestion: did prince wrote stand back for stevie nicks", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d627f4daaf30479185dd7daf3355f217", "input": "Passage: Salt Belt -- The term Salt Belt refers to states, in the United States, in which large quantities of salt are applied to roads during the winter season to control snow and ice. States in the salt belt include Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Washington DC. Other states such as Colorado and Utah are also considered part of the Salt Belt but use less corrosive substances.\nQuestion: does south dakota use salt on their roads", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7292549536a64ddab90dcd2dd32e60bd", "input": "Passage: Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy -- The current trophy is made out of 14.5 pounds of sterling silver and vermeil with a 24 karat gold overlay and stands 2 feet (0.61 m) tall. It is designed to look like a basketball about to enter a net. The year and team names are engraved on the trophies, which are often prominently displayed in the winning team's arena.\nQuestion: is the nba championship trophy made of gold", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7538a6d5986747078af208f5a59afa82", "input": "Passage: China Syndrome (The King of Queens) -- The episode fast-forwards one year and shows Doug and Carrie with their two small children in their living room. Arthur comes in with a suitcase, announcing that ``it didn't work out.''\nQuestion: do they have a baby in king of queens", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fcd0d730a1554b2596fe1e8ddeb46e7a", "input": "Passage: Public hospital -- In the United States, two thirds of all urban hospitals are non-profit. The remaining third is split between for-profit and public, public hospitals not necessarily being not-for-profit hospital corporations. The urban public hospitals are often associated with medical schools. The largest public hospital system in America is NYC Health + Hospitals.\nQuestion: are there any public hospitals in the us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-afddca76dfc242c4ae672417ed0f5d0d", "input": "Passage: List of surviving de Havilland Mosquitos -- The de Havilland Mosquito is a British two-engine multi-role combat aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied air forces during World War II. Of the 7,781 planes built, 30 survive today, three of which are airworthy.\nQuestion: are there any de havilland mosquitoes still flying", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-de5d86a7bc1d481ab1c8864c085a0cca", "input": "Passage: Nationals (Glee) -- Mercedes and Kurt go to the Vocal Adrenaline dressing room to wish lead singer Wade ``Unique'' Adams (Alex Newell) good luck, but he tells them that he that he has chosen not to perform because he can no longer take the pressure of his new celebrity status. Kurt suggests that Unique, Wade's transgender alter ego, might be able to handle what Wade is unable to, and the teen starts to get ready. On stage, Unique and Vocal Adrenaline perform ``Starships'' and ``Pinball Wizard''. The judges name Unique the Nationals MVP, but they award the Nationals trophy to New Directions, with Vocal Adrenaline in second place.\nQuestion: does the new directions win nationals season 3", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-45f8d1c63ebc4ded9b877d6c747eb8ed", "input": "Passage: List of Major League Baseball no-hitters -- This is a list of no-hitters in Major League Baseball history. In addition, all no-hitters that were broken up in extra innings or were in shortened games are listed, although they are not currently considered official no-hitters. (Prior to 1991, a performance in which no hits were surrendered through nine innings or in a shortened game was considered an official no-hit game.) The names of those pitchers who threw a perfect game no-hitter are italicized. For combined no-hitters by two or more pitchers on the same team, each is listed with his number of innings pitched. Games which were part of a doubleheader are noted as either the first game or second game. The most recent no-hitter was pitched by Edinson Vólquez of the Miami Marlins on June 3, 2017.\nQuestion: has there been any no hitters in 2017", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aca3522d65794358bc75c4d1fc57d946", "input": "Passage: U.S. Marshals (film) -- U.S. Marshals is a 1998 American action crime thriller film directed by Stuart Baird. The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Roy Huggins and John Pogue. The film is a spin-off to the 1993 motion picture The Fugitive, which in turn was based on the television series of the same name, created by Huggins. The story does not involve the character of Dr. Richard Kimble, portrayed by Harrison Ford in the initial film, but instead the plot centers on United States Deputy Marshal Sam Gerard, once again played by Tommy Lee Jones. The plot follows Gerard and his team as they pursue another fugitive, Mark Warren, played by Wesley Snipes, who attempts to escape government officials following an international conspiracy scandal. The cast features Robert Downey, Jr., Joe Pantoliano, Daniel Roebuck, Tom Wood, and LaTanya Richardson, several of whom portrayed Deputy Marshals in the previous film.\nQuestion: is us marshals and the fugitive the same movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-773e9b09125145a09981a2ed2c2f1267", "input": "Passage: The Last Star (novel) -- The Last Star is a young adult science fiction novel written by American author Rick Yancey. It was published on May 24, 2016, by G.P. Putnam's Sons. The novel is the third and final in The 5th Wave trilogy, preceded by The Infinite Sea.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to the 5th wave", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3ed5cd119b394099818be5faf8d56ce6", "input": "Passage: Ursid hybrid -- An ursid hybrid is an animal with parents from two different species or subspecies of the Ursidae (bear) family. Species and subspecies of bear known to have produced offspring with another bear species or subspecies include brown bears, black bears, grizzly bears and polar bears, all of which are members of the Ursus genus. Bears not included in Ursus, such as the giant panda, are probably unable to produce hybrids. Note all of the confirmed hybrids listed here have been in captivity (except grizzly/polar bear), but there have been hybrids in the wild.\nQuestion: can a black bear and brown bear mate", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d34bff772ca745789f6821318b0e7135", "input": "Passage: Immediate family -- The immediate family is a defined group of relations, used in rules or laws to determine which members of a person's family are affected by those rules. It normally includes a person's parents, spouses, siblings, children, or an individual related by blood whose close association is an equivalent of a family relationship. It can contain others connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation, such as grandparents, great-grandparents, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, aunts, uncles, siblings-in-law, half-siblings, cousins, adopted children and step-parents/step-children, and cohabiting partners.\nQuestion: is a sister in law considered immediate family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ef65b0e9e7a7442d86130da264f90dc5", "input": "Passage: Clobetasol propionate -- Clobetasol propionate /kloʊˈbeɪtəsɒl/ is a corticosteroid of the glucocorticoid class used to treat various skin disorders including eczema and psoriasis. It is also highly effective for contact dermatitis caused by exposure to poison ivy/oak. Clobetasol belongs to US Class I (Europe: class IV) of the corticosteroids, making it one of the most potent available. It comes in shampoo, mousse, ointment and emollient cream presentations. It has very high potency and typically should not be used with occlusive dressings, or for extended continuous use (beyond two weeks). It is also used to treat several autoimmune diseases including alopecia areata, lichen sclerosus, and lichen planus.\nQuestion: can you use clobetasol propionate on poison ivy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-df0ebaa1cc54491a98b9a5b7a6cfc8df", "input": "Passage: Han Lue -- Takashi and his friend, Morimoto pursue him through the streets of Tokyo, but they are unable to catch him. He protects Sean and Neela from Takashi, allowing them to get ahead of him. When Han finally reaches the intersection of the road, Han's car is t-boned by a Mercedes S-Class. Han's car is flipped onto its top. Han, unable to escape the car, is killed in the explosion.\nQuestion: did han die in tokyo drift or fast 6", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-61d7fd6f9b59412193fadf22ba5b6945", "input": "Passage: Induction cooking -- For nearly all models of induction cooktops, a cooking vessel must be made of, or contain, a ferromagnetic metal such as cast iron or some stainless steels. However, copper, glass, non magnetic stainless steels, and aluminum vessels can be used if placed on a ferromagnetic disk which functions as a conventional hotplate.\nQuestion: can we use stainless steel in induction stove", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fb0e0c6afd45490d8469d189a3c43a8b", "input": "Passage: Offside (field hockey) -- There is currently no offside rule in field hockey. There were prior offside rules, rules that restricted the positioning of players from the attacking team in a way similar to the offside rule in association football. The evolution of the field hockey offside rule culminated with its abolition in the mid-1990s.\nQuestion: is there an offside rule in field hockey", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-06bd8bf4ac564a578dab17775f9790fc", "input": "Passage: Royal Mint -- The Royal Mint is a government-owned mint that produces coins for the United Kingdom. Operating under the name Royal Mint Ltd, the mint is a limited company that is wholly owned by Her Majesty's Treasury and is under an exclusive contract to supply all the nation's coinage. As well as minting circulating coins for use domestically and internationally, the mint also produces planchets, commemorative coins, various types of medals and precious metal bullion. The mint exports to an average of 60 countries a year, making up 70% of its total sales. Formed over 1,100 years ago, the mint was historically part of a series of mints that became centralised to produce coins for the Kingdom of England, all of Great Britain and eventually most of the British Empire. The original London mint from which the Royal Mint is the successor, was established in 886 AD and operated within the Tower of London for approximately 800 years before moving to what is now called Royal Mint Court where it remained until the 1960s. As Britain followed the rest of the world in decimalising its currency, the Mint moved from London to a new 38 acres (15 ha) plant in Llantrisant, Wales where it has remained since.\nQuestion: is the royal mint a government owned company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1001a1abe1c42f5959bfabc1ac0dbac", "input": "Passage: Quantico (TV series) -- Quantico has received positive reviews from critics, with praise for Chopra's performance and the diversity of the cast. However, the ``confusing dual timelines'' received some criticism. The series has been nominated for four People's Choice Awards, with Chopra winning two: Favorite Actress in a New TV Series in 2016--making her the first South Asian to win a People's Choice Award--and Favorite Dramatic TV Actress in 2017. ABC renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on April 26, 2018. As part of the renewal process, Safran was replaced as primary showrunner by Michael Seitzman. On May 11, 2018, ABC cancelled the show after three seasons. The network will air the remaining episodes of the third season on Friday nights.\nQuestion: what season of quantico is on tv now", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4f3e62a9832649a9b6e9d56bee83cd23", "input": "Passage: Your Lie in April -- Your Lie in April, known in Japan as Shigatsu wa Kimi no Uso (四月は君の嘘, lit. April is Your Lie) or just simply Kimiuso, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoshi Arakawa. The series was serialized in Kodansha's Monthly Shōnen Magazine from April 2011 to May 2015. An anime television series adaptation by A-1 Pictures aired from October 2014 to March 2015 on Fuji TV's Noitamina block. A live-action film adaptation of the same name was released in September 2016.\nQuestion: is there a season 2 of your lie in april", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9af84531019d4c0cbbfe1a02ff660459", "input": "Passage: Saline water -- Saline water (more commonly known as salt water) is water that contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts (mainly NaCl). The salt concentration is usually expressed in parts per thousand (permille, ‰) or parts per million (ppm). The United States Geological Survey classifies saline water in three salinity categories. Salt concentration in slightly saline water is around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1--0.3%), in moderately saline water 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3--1%) and in highly saline water 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1--3.5%). Seawater has a salinity of roughly 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. The saturation level is dependent on the temperature of the water. At 20 °C one milliliter of water can dissolve about 0.357 grams of salt; a concentration of 26.3%. At boiling (100 °C) the amount that can be dissolved in one milliliter of water increases to about 0.391 grams or 28.1% saline solution.\nQuestion: is saline water the same as salt water", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-22745beafbe242f6a47982ab1249c771", "input": "Passage: Ordinary Time -- Ordinary Time resumes on the Monday following Solemnity of Pentecost, which is the Sunday between 10 May and 13 June that marks the 50th day of Easter. Ordinary Time concludes with the Saturday afternoon before the first Sunday of Advent (27 November to 3 December). Ordinary Time thus always includes the entire months of July, August, September and October and most or all of June and November. In some years, Ordinary Time includes a portion of May, or a day or two in early December, or both. The Catholic Church substitutes the Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ the King of the Universe in the place of the 34th Sunday in Ordinary Time, the last Sunday of the season.\nQuestion: is it ordinary time in the catholic church", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3aa6594f9eb040369860a9d8331ac7ee", "input": "Passage: Julie & Julia -- Ephron's screenplay is adapted from two books: My Life in France, Child's autobiography written with Alex Prud'homme, and a memoir by Powell, Julie & Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen (later retitled Julie & Julia: My Year of Cooking Dangerously). Both of these books were written and published in the same time frame (2004--06). Powell's book was based on her blog The Julie/Julia Project, where she had started documenting online her daily experiences cooking each of the 524 recipes in Child's Mastering the Art of French Cooking. The film is the first major motion picture based on a blog.\nQuestion: was julie and julia based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2b55239aa8e5468db02f0499cbdd96de", "input": "Passage: Grand Slam (golf) -- Only Bobby Jones has ever completed a Grand Slam. No man has ever achieved a modern era Grand Slam. Tiger Woods won all four major events consecutively within a 365-day period, but his victories were spread over two calendar years (winning three events in 2000 and the Masters in 2001). The term also refers to a former tour tournament, the PGA Grand Slam of Golf, an annual off-season tournament (that was cancelled after the 2014 tournament) contested by the winners of the four major championships.\nQuestion: has tiger woods ever won all 4 majors in one year", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a3662be0c1e744afae82756abab96708", "input": "Passage: EuroMillions -- The gameplay changed on Tuesday 10 May 2011 with a second weekly draw and the number of ``lucky stars'' in the Pacquerette machine increasing from 9 to 11. A prize for matching two main numbers and no lucky stars was also introduced on the same date.\nQuestion: do you win with two numbers on euromillions", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-177fc62b66674670825e282d7795ec70", "input": "Passage: Dollar General -- Dollar General filed on August 20, 2009 for an initial public offering of up to $750 Million turning the company once again into a publicly traded corporation. In 2013 Dollar General started selling cigarettes in response to its competitor Family Dollar selling cigarettes in 2012. Dollar General's 12th distribution center opened on May 31, 2014 in Bethel, Pennsylvania to serve the northeast and midwest stores. On August 18, 2014, Dollar General lodged a competing bid of $9.7 billion against Dollar Tree for Family Dollar. The bid was rejected on August 20, 2014 by the Family Dollar board, which said it would proceed with the deal with Dollar Tree.\nQuestion: is dollar tree the same as dollar general", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-509974d765984c0783bc657917463dfd", "input": "Passage: Prime Minister's Questions -- Prime Minister's Questions (often abbreviated to PMQs and officially known as Questions to the Prime Minister) is a constitutional convention in the United Kingdom, currently held as a single session every Wednesday at noon when the House of Commons is sitting, during which the Prime Minister spends around half an hour answering questions from Members of Parliament (MPs).\nQuestion: is the prime minister part of the house of commons", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fabe06c0dd0c4c8eb90c0d2709ad2ba2", "input": "Passage: Maniac Magee -- Maniac Magee is a novel written by American author Jerry Spinelli and published in 1990. Exploring themes of racism and homelessness, it follows the story of an orphan boy looking for a home in the fictional Pennsylvania town of Two Mills. He becomes a local legend for feats of athleticism and fearlessness, and his ignorance of sharp racial boundaries in the town. It is popular in elementary school curricula, and has been used in scholarly studies on the relationship of children to racial identity and reading. A film adaptation was released in 2003.\nQuestion: is maniac magee based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a29a7c6179224e01a480ed91f46cb5f0", "input": "Passage: Visa policy of Northern Cyprus -- Most of the visitors to Northern Cyprus do not need to obtain a visa in advance for short visits.\nQuestion: do you need a visa for north cyprus", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6aded1b6624e45359857bf00b9e32950", "input": "Passage: South African English -- SAE is an extraterritorial (ET) variety of English, or a language variety that has been ``transported'' outside its mainland home. More specifically, SAE is a Southern hemisphere ET originating from later English colonisation in the 18th and 19th centuries (Zimbabwean, Australian, and New Zealand English are also Southern hemisphere ET varieties). SAE resembles British English more closely than it does American English due to the close ties that South African colonies maintained with the mainland in the 19th and 20th centuries. However, with the increasing influence of American pop-culture around the world via modes of contact like television, American English has become more familiar in South Africa. Indeed, some American lexical items are becoming alternatives to comparable British terms.\nQuestion: is south african english similar to british english", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-746604a8d282462cbe3e30186711b4dd", "input": "Passage: Hugh Glass -- Born in Pennsylvania to Scots-Irish parents , Glass became an explorer of the watershed of the Upper Missouri River, in present-day Montana, the Dakotas, and the Platte River area of Nebraska. His life story has been adapted into two feature-length films: Man in the Wilderness (1971) and The Revenant (2015). They both portray the survival struggle of Glass, who (in the best historical accounts) crawled and stumbled 200 miles (320 km) to Fort Kiowa, South Dakota after being abandoned without supplies or weapons by fellow explorers and fur traders during General Ashley's expedition of 1823.\nQuestion: what is the revenant based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9119c5a3725e466aad5bbdd2dabf0ace", "input": "Passage: United States nationality law -- Based on the U.S. Department of State regulation on dual citizenship (7 FAM 082), the Supreme Court of the United States has stated that dual citizenship is a ``status long recognized in the law'' and that ``a person may have and exercise rights of nationality in two countries and be subject to the responsibilities of both. The mere fact he asserts the rights of one citizenship does not, without more, mean that he renounces the other'', Kawakita v. U.S., 343 U.S. 717 (1952). In Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a naturalized U.S. citizen has the right to return to his native country and to resume his former citizenship, and also to remain a U.S. citizen even if he never returns to the United States.\nQuestion: is it legal to be a dual citizen in the us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5dbb0abfdf5e434380f521b672391fb0", "input": "Passage: The Moment of Truth (U.S. game show) -- However, one contestant in the unaired second season (S02E09) did answer all 21 questions truthfully to win the top prize. The contestant was Melanie Williams, a member of a secretive polygamist group. Most of the questions centered around the secrets of polygamy and what took place in the group in which Williams was a member. For $500,000, Williams' final question was whether she believed her father had sexual relations as an adult with a minor. She said she felt he did, and the lie detector determined her truthful for the grand prize.\nQuestion: has anyone ever won the moment of truth", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-433a54b12a1d407998be4e9ec562c2c8", "input": "Passage: Sara Lance -- In season four, Laurel resurrects Sara using the League's mystical Lazarus Pit. The process is successful, but Sara is brought back to life without a soul, making her feral and dangerous. Oliver calls his old friend John Constantine to assist them in restoring Sara's soul. Days later, Sara aids in rescuing Ray Palmer/The Atom from the hands of Damien Darhk, before leaving town to find herself, eventually joining the Legends along with Ray. During her time away with the Legends, Laurel is killed by Darhk and she is later made aware of it by Quentin when she briefly returns to present-day Star City at the end of season one of Legends of Tomorrow, where she and Quentin mourn her together.\nQuestion: when does sara come back from the dead", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-679c46594dde43bfbe6dc29b71a07f06", "input": "Passage: Separation of church and state in the United States -- Jefferson and James Madison's conceptions of separation have long been debated. Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency, though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia. Madison issued four religious proclamations while President, but vetoed two bills on the grounds they violated the first amendment. On the other hand, both Jefferson and Madison attended religious services at the Capitol. Years before the ratification of the Constitution, Madison contended ``Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body.'' After retiring from the presidency, Madison wrote of ``total separation of the church from the state.'' `` ``Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion & Govt in the Constitution of the United States,'' Madison wrote, and he declared, ``practical distinction between Religion and Civil Government is essential to the purity of both, and as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States.'' In a letter to Edward Livingston Madison further expanded, ``We are teaching the world the great truth that Govts. do better without Kings & Nobles than with them. The merit will be doubled by the other lesson that Religion flourishes in greater purity, without than with the aid of Govt.'' Madison's original draft of the Bill of Rights had included provisions binding the States, as well as the Federal Government, from an establishment of religion, but the House did not pass them.\nQuestion: does the constitution called for separation of church and state", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-838f5ff89a8b40e6844b346397a15947", "input": "Passage: Felony disenfranchisement -- Felony disenfranchisement is the exclusion from voting of people otherwise eligible to vote (known as disfranchisement) due to conviction of a criminal offense, usually restricted to the more serious class of crimes: felonies (crimes of incarceration for a duration of more than a year). Jurisdictions vary as to whether they make such disfranchisement permanent, or restore suffrage after a person has served a sentence, or completed parole or probation. Felony disenfranchisement is one among the collateral consequences of criminal conviction and the loss of rights due to conviction for criminal offense.\nQuestion: can you vote if you are a convicted felon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6840329a88614e0b8ad453e3a0894366", "input": "Passage: Refractive index -- The refractive index can be seen as the factor by which the speed and the wavelength of the radiation are reduced with respect to their vacuum values: the speed of light in a medium is v = c/n, and similarly the wavelength in that medium is λ = λ/n, where λ is the wavelength of that light in vacuum. This implies that vacuum has a refractive index of 1, and that the frequency (f = v/λ) of the wave is not affected by the refractive index. As a result, the energy (E = h f) of the photon, and therefore the perceived color of the refracted light to a human eye which depends on photon energy, is not affected by the refraction or the refractive index of the medium.\nQuestion: does refractive index vary with colour of light", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-306e06f066f34066b06daa6e65b49869", "input": "Passage: Arrested Development (season 4) -- The fourth season of the television comedy series Arrested Development premiered on Netflix on May 26, 2013 and consists of 15 episodes. It serves as a revival to the series after it was canceled by Fox in 2006.\nQuestion: is the original season 4 of arrested development on netflix", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b676a0bf4fdb4f138bffd1e9538f966d", "input": "Passage: Mixing (process engineering) -- In industrial process engineering, mixing is a unit operation that involves manipulation of a heterogeneous physical system with the intent to make it more homogeneous. Familiar examples include pumping of the water in a swimming pool to homogenize the water temperature, and the stirring of pancake batter to eliminate lumps (deagglomeration). Mixing is performed to allow heat and/or mass transfer to occur between one or more streams, components or phases. Modern industrial processing almost always involves some form of mixing. Some classes of chemical reactors are also mixers. With the right equipment, it is possible to mix a solid, liquid or gas into another solid, liquid or gas. A biofuel fermenter may require the mixing of microbes, gases and liquid medium for optimal yield; organic nitration requires concentrated (liquid) nitric and sulfuric acids to be mixed with a hydrophobic organic phase; production of pharmaceutical tablets requires blending of solid powders. The opposite of mixing is segregation. A classical example of segregation is the brazil nut effect.\nQuestion: can a gas mix into a liquid explain", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac62a58308b24ef9bef0a71000f25461", "input": "Passage: Jaws (ride) -- Jaws is a theme park attraction at Universal Studios Japan. Based upon the films of the same name. The attraction places guests aboard tour boats for what should be a leisurely tour of Amity Harbor, but instead becomes a harrowing chase between the craft and a very determined great white shark. Jaws is an expanded version of a famous miniature attraction on the long-running and world famous Studio Tour at Universal Studios Hollywood, also inspired by the film, and can be found at Universal Studios Japan near Osaka, and formerly, at Universal Studios Florida in Orlando.\nQuestion: is the jaws ride still at universal studios orlando", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b5d9de699df745b992c81e687e7ac881", "input": "Passage: Cannabis in Hawaii -- Cannabis in Hawaii is illegal for recreational use. Possession is permitted only for medical use and otherwise remains a criminal infraction.\nQuestion: is weed legal for recreational use in hawaii", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e9e6124ed3de4b9d8cac3b2037571a08", "input": "Passage: While You Were Sleeping (The Vampire Diaries) -- The episode ends with Elena and Damon fighting over their relationship and how much one depends on another. They decide to break up because their love makes them something else of what they really are but they end up in bed together because they cannot fight what they feel for each other.\nQuestion: do elena and damon break up in season 5", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e9724ef20cbe451bb40e91bfd148bcc7", "input": "Passage: Costa Rica national football team -- Costa Rica is the most successful national football team in the history of Central America. They have won three CONCACAF Championships (1963, 1969 and 1989) and a leading with eight championships in the Copa Centroamericana and its predecessor. Costa Rica is the only national team in Central America to have played in four FIFA World Cup editions. Costa Rica's national football team has the all-time highest average Football Elo Ranking in Central America with 1597.1, and the all-time highest Football Elo Ranking in Central America, with 1806 in 2014.\nQuestion: has costa rica qualified for the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bcf5a83ab7e542e49661b39e6525b962", "input": "Passage: Ivy League -- The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\nQuestion: is new york university an ivy league school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bab0e7145a5044118226c597e8920322", "input": "Passage: Chocolate liqueur -- There are three types of chocolate liqueur: liqueur, cream liqueur, and crème de cacao.\nQuestion: is creme de cacao the same as chocolate liqueur", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6e0c4c6b70fb4ee48a053fd26c3f765d", "input": "Passage: US Airways Flight 1549 -- The accident came to be known as the ``Miracle on the Hudson'', and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as ``the most successful ditching in aviation history.'' The Board rejected the notion that the pilot could have avoided ditching by returning to LaGuardia or diverting to nearby Teterboro Airport.\nQuestion: could flight 1549 have made it to an airport", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-581083dba40e44e2995eb98297fe1247", "input": "Passage: Bora Bora -- As of 2017, the Bora Bora group has a permanent population of 10,605.\nQuestion: is it possible to live in bora bora", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2b929638a09a4a1787659b5e54db647e", "input": "Passage: Xbox 360 controller -- The Xbox 360 controller is the primary controller for the Microsoft Xbox 360 video game console that was introduced at E3 2005. The Xbox 360 controller comes in both wired and wireless versions. Original Xbox controllers are not compatible with the Xbox 360. The wired and wireless versions are also compatible with Microsoft PC operating systems, such as Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10.\nQuestion: are all xbox 360 controllers compatible with pc", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6a1075a274b457ca767c7b476ca33bc", "input": "Passage: Charlie and Lola -- Charlie and Lola are fictional children created by the English writer and illustrator Lauren Child in 2000. They were introduced in a series of picture books and later adapted as animated television characters. Lola is an energetic, imaginative little girl; Charlie is her patient and kind big brother who is always willing to help Lola learn and grow.\nQuestion: was charlie a boy in charlie and lola", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c0ab4407f63a4126826563629774d184", "input": "Passage: Lying in state -- Lying in state is the rare honor granted by the United States to a deceased official whereby his or her remains are placed in the rotunda of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., for public viewing. The casket is guarded by members of the armed forces. By regulation and custom, only Presidents, military commanders, and members of Congress are granted the honor of lying in state. Except for Presidents and former Presidents, the honor is not automatic. Not all those entitled to the honor have it accepted by their survivors. The first leader to receive this honor was Henry Clay, former Speaker of the House of Representatives, when he died in 1852. Since then, the honor has been extended to 29 people, including eleven Presidents.\nQuestion: does a former first lady lay in state", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1f167476ecb4da1be60cf0a911197bf", "input": "Passage: Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 -- In 1938, a revised version of Senator Black's proposal was passed that adopted an eight-hour day and a forty-hour workweek and allowed workers to earn wage for an extra four hours of overtime as well. According to the act, workers must be paid minimum wage and overtime pay must be one-and-a-half times regular pay. Children under eighteen cannot do certain dangerous jobs, and children under the age of sixteen cannot work during school hours. The Fair Labor Standards Act affected 700,000 workers, and President Franklin Roosevelt called it the most important piece of New Deal legislation since the Social Security Act of 1935.\nQuestion: was the fair labor standards act part of the new deal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1139a66caeb742c3a37feece7e2136b5", "input": "Passage: Canadian dollar -- Since the late 2000s, the Canadian dollar has been valued at levels comparable to the years before the swift rise in 2007. A dollar in the mid 70 cent US range has been the usual rate for much of the 2010s.\nQuestion: is american money worth more than canadian money", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c419d7efeee4451db9e9cc06d6e68b2a", "input": "Passage: Trader Joe's -- Germany's Theo Albrecht (owner and CEO of Aldi Nord) bought the company in 1979 as a personal investment for his family. Coulombe was succeeded as CEO by John Shields in 1987. Under his leadership the company expanded beyond California, moving into Arizona in 1993 and into the Pacific Northwest two years later. In 1996, the company opened its first stores on the East Coast in Brookline and Cambridge, both just outside Boston. Shields retired from his position in 2001. Dan Bane succeeded him as CEO after working as President of the Western Division. When Bane became CEO in 2001, there were 156 stores in 15 states.\nQuestion: is aldi's associated with trader joe's", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37f414206c1f4645ae48eab3a6bab70d", "input": "Passage: War (card game) -- The deck is divided evenly among the players, giving each a down stack. In unison, each player reveals the top card of their deck--this is a ``battle''--and the player with the higher card takes both of the cards played and moves them to their stack. Aces are high, and suits are ignored.\nQuestion: does an ace beat a queen in war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29470d51b60942ae95795e87f956378b", "input": "Passage: Mpemba effect -- The Mpemba effect is a process in which hot water can freeze faster than cold water. The phenomenon is temperature-dependent. There is disagreement about the parameters required to produce the effect and about its theoretical basis.\nQuestion: will warm water freeze quicker than cold water", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4cb40300d1f9442f9d54688c975033eb", "input": "Passage: Gavin & Stacey -- In March 2016, Ruth Jones denied claims that Gavin & Stacey would be returning, saying ``there are no plans to make a new one.''\nQuestion: will there be another series of gavin and stacey", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5da70c1068e4e76ad0d8647b8d44b23", "input": "Passage: Saint Martin -- Saint Martin (French: Saint-Martin; Dutch: Sint Maarten) is an island in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 300 km (190 mi) east of Puerto Rico. The 87-square-kilometre (34 sq mi) island is divided roughly 60/40 between the French Republic (53 km, 20 sq mi) and the Kingdom of the Netherlands (34 km, 13 sq mi); but the two parts are roughly equal in population, with slightly more people living on the Dutch side. It is the world's smallest inhabited island divided between two nations. The division dates to 1648. The southern Dutch part comprises Sint Maarten and is one of four constituent countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The northern French part comprises the Collectivité de Saint-Martin (Collectivity of St Martin) and is an overseas collectivity of France.\nQuestion: is st martin and st maarten the same island", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e6d9cee1abe419980a7cc91d6a16959", "input": "Passage: Jessica Jones (season 2) -- The season was released on March 8, 2018. It received mostly positive reviews from critics, who once again praised Ritter's performance and the series' female focus, but felt the season suffered from pacing issues and a lack of a compelling villain after Tennant's Kilgrave from season one. A third season of Jessica Jones was ordered on April 12, 2018.\nQuestion: is there going to be a new season of jessica jones", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-409966e68fd14cf1aa6867ee2094084b", "input": "Passage: Auckland Harbour Bridge -- Paid for by government-backed loans, the bridge started out as a toll bridge, the first one in New Zealand, with toll booths at the northern end for north-bound and south-bound traffic. Tolls were originally 2/6 (2 shillings and six pence: approximately $5.46 in 2014) per car but were reduced to 2/- (2 shillings: approximately $4.27 in 2014) after 15 months of operation. The toll remained at 2 shillings until New Zealand changed to decimal currency in July 1967, when that amount became 20 cents in the conversion. Tolls were increased in 1980 from 20 to 25 cents (approximately $1.17 in 2014) by Prime Minister Robert Muldoon, and this contributed to the National Party's loss of the 1980 by-election in the East Coast Bays electorate. Tolling was later made north-bound only before being discontinued on 30 March 1984, and the booths were removed. This was in line with political commitments that tolls would be charged only until construction costs were paid off.\nQuestion: is there a toll on the auckland harbour bridge", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b03579938cad412bbfb0d7250e074cd2", "input": "Passage: Bounty hunter -- Most bounty hunters are employed by bail bondsmen: the bounty hunter is usually paid about 10% of the total bail amount, but this commission can vary on an individual, case-by-case basis; usually depending upon the difficulty level of the assignment and the approach used to exonerate the bail bond. If the fugitive eludes bail, the bondsman, not the bounty hunter, is responsible for 100% of the total bail amount. This is a way of ensuring clients arrive at trial. As of 2003, bounty hunters claimed to catch 31,500 bail jumpers per year, about 90% of people who jump bail.\nQuestion: are there still bounty hunters in the us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c4c19a1b77154b358223b6c48a6c9876", "input": "Passage: German Shepherd -- The German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund, German pronunciation: (ˈʃɛːfɐˌhʊnt)) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as GSD). The breed was once known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland. The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899. As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep. Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting. The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club and seventh-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom.\nQuestion: is german shepherd and alsatian the same breed", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6dfc52a0260a45929bbd65df13ba80d0", "input": "Passage: Circumbinary planet -- Further work on the system showed that the orbits proposed for the candidate planets were catastrophically unstable on timescales far shorter than the age of the system. Indeed, the authors found that the system was so unstable that it simply cannot exist, with mean lifetimes of less than a thousand years across the whole range of plausible orbital solutions. Like other planetary systems proposed around similar evolved binary star systems, it seems likely that some mechanism other than claimed planets is responsible for the observed behaviour of the binary stars - and that the claimed planets simply do not exist.\nQuestion: planetary orbits around stars in binary systems are always unstable", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-04ff5220385b4c628c6f79c93e61435a", "input": "Passage: The Golden Compass (film) -- In 2011, Philip Pullman remarked at the British Humanist Association annual conference that due to the first film's disappointing sales in the United States, there would not be any sequels made.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to the movie golden compass", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c3b62aaa5b054596b78a4ad3e57258c3", "input": "Passage: Pillars of Eternity II: Deadfire -- Pillars of Eternity II: Deadfire is a role-playing video game developed by Obsidian Entertainment and published by Versus Evil. It is the sequel to the 2015's Pillars of Eternity, and was released for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS in May 2018, and for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One later in 2018. The game was announced with the launch of a crowdfunding campaign on Fig in January 2017, where the game reached its funding goal within a day.\nQuestion: is pillars of eternity 2 coming to xbox one", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1a9757e2587b4453893745de18552d4b", "input": "Passage: Blastocyst -- The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) which subsequently forms the embryo. The outer layer of the blastocyst consists of cells collectively called the trophoblast. This layer surrounds the inner cell mass and a fluid-filled cavity known as the blastocoele. The trophoblast gives rise to the placenta. The name ``blastocyst'' arises from the Greek βλαστός blastos (``a sprout'') and κύστις kystis (``bladder, capsule'').\nQuestion: does the entire blastocyst develop into a fetus", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-65984f666a5d4d5bb59a21170ed18bc1", "input": "Passage: La Vie en rose -- The lyrics and melody of the song were written by Édith Piaf herself, but the melody was said officially to have been composed and registered by Louiguy only, since at the time, due to the stringent registration requirements of SACEM, Piaf did not have the necessary qualifications to be able to copyright her work with SACEM. Piaf offered the song to Marianne Michel, who slightly modified the lyrics, changing ``les choses'' (``things'') for ``la vie'' (``life''). In 1943, Piaf had performed at a nightclub/bordello called ``La Vie en Rose''. Initially, Piaf's peers and songwriting team did not think the song would be successful, finding it weaker than the rest of her repertoire. Heeding their advice, the singer put the song aside, only to change her mind the next year. The song was performed live in concert for the first time in 1946. It became a favorite with audiences. ``La Vie en rose'' was the song that made Piaf internationally famous, with its lyrics telling about the joy of finding true love and appealing to those who had survived the difficult wartime.\nQuestion: is la vie en rose a love song", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-62f91d0bbd4542d7bc14a139b9c22088", "input": "Passage: Baldwin IV of Jerusalem -- Baldwin IV (French: Baudouin; Latin: Balduinus; 1161 -- 16 March 1185), called the Leper, or The Leper King, reigned as King of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death. He was the son of Amalric I of Jerusalem and his first wife, Agnes of Courtenay.\nQuestion: was there a king of jerusalem with leprosy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3f0328202df8412983aa303cfe2efd2e", "input": "Passage: Rotational symmetry -- For symmetry with respect to rotations about a point we can take that point as origin. These rotations form the special orthogonal group SO(m), the group of m×m orthogonal matrices with determinant 1. For m = 3 this is the rotation group SO(3).\nQuestion: is point symmetry a special type of rotational symmetry", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-873c9cbf64f543d19ffacdd0fde34ea9", "input": "Passage: The Infinite Sea -- The Infinite Sea is a young adult science fiction novel written by American author Rick Yancey. It was published on September 16, 2014 by G.P. Putnam's Sons. The novel is the second in The 5th Wave trilogy, preceded by The 5th Wave and followed by The Last Star. After fleeing from a camp established by aliens, 16-year-old Cassie Sullivan, her brother and a squad of child soldiers attempt to prevent the extermination of the human race.\nQuestion: is there a sequal to the fifth wave", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-45eab36d699d4965ae3ac4829bbb699c", "input": "Passage: Bank of America -- The history of Bank of America dates back to October 17, 1904, when Amadeo Pietro Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco. The Bank of Italy served the needs of many immigrants settling in the United States at that time, providing services denied to them by the existing American banks which typically discriminated against them and often denied service to all but the wealthiest. Giannini was raised by his mother and stepfather Lorenzo Scatena, as his father was fatally shot over a pay dispute with an employee. When the 1906 San Francisco earthquake struck, Giannini was able to save all deposits out of the bank building and away from the fires. Because San Francisco's banks were in smoldering ruins and unable to open their vaults, Giannini was able to use the rescued funds to commence lending within a few days of the disaster. From a makeshift desk consisting of a few planks over two barrels, he lent money to those who wished to rebuild.\nQuestion: the organization that today is known as the bank of america did start out in america", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ea62eea52d1e495684da4bea930e4e66", "input": "Passage: Second-language acquisition -- Adults who learn a second language differ from children learning their first language in at least three ways: children are still developing their brains whereas adults have mature minds, and adults have at least a first language that orients their thinking and speaking. Although some adult second-language learners reach very high levels of proficiency, pronunciation tends to be non-native. This lack of native pronunciation in adult learners is explained by the critical period hypothesis. When a learner's speech plateaus, it is known as fossilization.\nQuestion: is l2 acquisition the same as l1 acquisition", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90acb10c1b0746689b2d7c79941580b9", "input": "Passage: The Vampire Diaries (season 8) -- The Vampire Diaries, an American supernatural drama, was renewed for an eighth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. On July 23, 2016, the CW announced that the upcoming season would be the series' last and would consist of 16 episodes. The season premiered on October 21, 2016 and concluded on March 10, 2017.\nQuestion: was season 8 of vampire diaries the last", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7deae4cb127c4716915daa3aaa3cc578", "input": "Passage: Lab Rats: Elite Force -- In October 2016, actress Kelli Berglund reported on Twitter that there would not be a second season of Lab Rats: Elite Force.\nQuestion: are they making a season 2 of lab rats elite force", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f45f20a1bc54393977a58a55ee508ac", "input": "Passage: Believer (Imagine Dragons song) -- The song was used in a Nintendo Switch commercial shown during Super Bowl LI. The song was also used in a Bleacher Report video tribute to the NBA Slam Dunk Contest. Dancing with the Stars contestant Bonner Bolton and his partner Sharna Burgess performed an Argentine tango to the song during the May 8, 2017 airing. ``Believer'' also played during the season one finale of Riverdale and on the WWE 24: Finn Bálor documentary. The song appeared in the trailer for Murder on the Orient Express where its usage was met with mixed response. It is also used in the Jeep Celebration Event TV Commercial. The song was used during a training montage in The 15:17 to Paris.\nQuestion: was believer by imagine dragons in a movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9468fb50ecc5493cb493403daec8fa8f", "input": "Passage: Jamaica national bobsleigh team -- The Jamaican national bobsleigh team represents Jamaica in international bobsledding competitions. The team first gained fame during their debut in the 1988 Winter Olympic Games four-man bobsled in Calgary, Alberta, where they were seen as underdogs as they represented a tropical nation in a winter sport. The team returned to the Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsled in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014, and with a women's team for the first time in 2018. The team either failed to qualify or did not have a team during the other Winter Olympics.\nQuestion: did the jamaican bobsled team make the 2018 olympics", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2b34ba69e604b03889672825942d165", "input": "Passage: Return address -- The return address is not required on postal mail. However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable; such as from damage, postage due, or invalid destination. Such mail may otherwise become dead letter mail.\nQuestion: do you have to have a return address on an envelope", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f92279f7ec946ccab97248c1454fc8f", "input": "Passage: MGM Grand Atlantic City -- Announcing the resort in October 2007, MGM Mirage estimated the construction would ``have a budget in the $4.5-$5 billion range'', with ground to be broken in 2008 and the hotel to open in 2012. In October 2008, MGM Mirage declared in its third-quarter financial report that development activities for the resort other than design and pre-development had been postponed due to economic conditions of the late-2000s recession and the credit market environment from the financial crisis of 2007--2010. On March 12, 2010, MGM Mirage announced it would stop doing business as a gaming licensee in New Jersey, effectively abandoned the project.\nQuestion: are there any mgm casinos in atlantic city", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2a158cefe78e432a827ec84e30142e41", "input": "Passage: Panama national football team -- Panama qualified for the FIFA World Cup for the first time for the 2018 tournament in Russia and scored their first goal of the World Cup against England, although they lost the match 6-1.\nQuestion: has panama ever made it to the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e013b1faf19a4bd2b542763897c59be8", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.\nQuestion: does texas have the law stand your ground", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-31c2b9c3e6154540b8d5beef301ba5c1", "input": "Passage: Tabasco sauce -- Tabasco sauce is a brand of hot sauce made exclusively from tabasco peppers (Capsicum frutescens var. tabasco), vinegar, and salt. It is produced by McIlhenny Company of Avery Island, Louisiana.\nQuestion: is tabasco sauce and hot sauce the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-95fc84e310ad437aaefa6d20d9e26633", "input": "Passage: 100 episodes -- In the U.S. television industry, 100 episodes is the traditional threshold for a television series to become viable for syndication. One hundred episodes are advantageous for stripped syndication because it allows for 20 weeks of weekday reruns (depending on the number of episodes produced once the program debuts in syndication) without repeating an episode, and such shows can be sold for higher per episode pricing.\nQuestion: most television shows that reach 50 episodes minimum go into syndication and go into re-runs", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8daf21ccd31c4ebba20497b8981c8956", "input": "Passage: Man o' War -- Man o' War was not entered in the 1920 Kentucky Derby because his owner, Samuel Riddle, did not believe in racing at the distance of 10 furlongs so early in a young horse's career. Instead, Man o' War made his three-year-old debut in the Preakness Stakes where he defeated Upset by ​1 ⁄ lengths. Man o' War later won the Belmont Stakes by 20 lengths while setting a world record. Throughout the summer and fall, he continued to dominate his fellow three-year-olds, setting multiple records while conceding large amounts of weight to his rivals. The only time he faced older horses was in the final race of his career in a match race against Sir Barton, who had won what would later be known as the American Triple Crown in 1919. Man o' War won easily by seven lengths in the first horserace to be filmed in its entirety.\nQuestion: did man of war win the kentucky derby", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-462001bf97584bc7879696d48e12d060", "input": "Passage: Corned beef -- Corned beef was used as a substitute for bacon by Irish-American immigrants in the late 19th century. Corned beef and cabbage is the Irish-American variant of the Irish dish of bacon and cabbage. A similar dish is the New England boiled dinner, consisting of corned beef, cabbage, and root vegetables such as carrots, turnips, and potatoes, which is popular in New England and another similar dish, Jiggs dinner, is popular in parts of Atlantic Canada.\nQuestion: is corned beef and cabbage traditional irish food", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6150d5780f954688abea913fd92f8048", "input": "Passage: Purple Line (Los Angeles Metro) -- The Metro Purple Line is a 6.4-mile (10.3 km) line that begins at Union Station. At Union Station, passengers can connect to the Metro Silver Line bus rapid transit line, and the Metro Gold Line. The Purple Line travels southwest through Downtown Los Angeles, passing the Civic Center, Pershing Square (near the Historic Core) and the Financial District. Passengers can connect to the Metro Silver Line (both directions) at Civic Center Station. At Pershing Square Station, passengers can board the northbound Metro Silver Line bus at Olive Street/5th Street. At 7th St/Metro Center Station, travelers can connect to the Metro Blue Line, Metro Expo Line and the Metro Silver Line. From here, the train travels between 7th Street and Wilshire Boulevard (and briefly Ingraham Street) west through Pico-Union and Westlake, arriving at Wilshire/Vermont in the city's Mid-Wilshire/Koreatown district. Up to this point, track is shared with the Metro Red Line: at Wilshire/Vermont, the two lines diverge. The Purple Line continues west for one additional mile, and terminates at Wilshire/Western.\nQuestion: does the purple line go to union station", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8cc6fc5df3bf44b6935407c5b32d03b7", "input": "Passage: Windburn -- Windburn is a condition whereby a sunburn obtained in cool or cloudy conditions is incorrectly attributed to the effects of the wind rather than the sun mostly in North America. The main reason for this is that in cool or cloudy conditions many people are unaware that they are still vulnerable to the burning effects of the sun's UV radiation, so fail to take precautionary sun protection measures. This increases their risk of sustaining a sunburn, which they may then falsely attribute to the wind.\nQuestion: can you get sunburned when it's windy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f9330b848954b44a0824341d2d3ea4a", "input": "Passage: Internet relationship -- An internet relationship is a relationship between people who have met online, and in many cases know each other only via the Internet . Online relationships are similar in many ways to pen pal relationships. This relationship can be romantic, platonic, or even based on business affairs. An internet relationship (or online relationship) is generally sustained for a certain amount of time before being titled a relationship, just as in-person relationships. The major difference here is that an internet relationship is sustained via computer or online service, and the individuals in the relationship may or may not ever meet each other in person. Otherwise, the term is quite broad and can include relationships based upon text, video, audio, or even virtual character. This relationship can be between people in different regions, different countries, different sides of the world, or even people who reside in the same area but do not communicate in person.\nQuestion: is it possible to have an online relationship", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7364a89497d147ac8375b52cf8dbcec7", "input": "Passage: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution -- Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.\nQuestion: can a president be elected after leaving office", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bf65ef2b68914ac1ab22df0cccad6c0b", "input": "Passage: The Rundown -- The Rundown (also known as Welcome to the Jungle) is a 2003 American action comedy film starring Dwayne Johnson as a bounty hunter who must head for Brazil to retrieve his employer's renegade son (Seann William Scott). It was directed by Peter Berg. The film received positive reviews but failed at the box office.\nQuestion: is the rundown and welcome to the jungle the same film", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f7e054b0cdec404ab0ac348cf288c6f1", "input": "Passage: Saint Patrick's Day -- Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador (for provincial government employees), and the British Overseas Territory of Montserrat. It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world, especially in the United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Brazil, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated in more countries than any other national festival. Modern celebrations have been greatly influenced by those of the Irish diaspora, particularly those that developed in North America. In recent years, there has been criticism of Saint Patrick's Day celebrations for having become too commercialised and for fostering negative stereotypes of the Irish people.\nQuestion: do the irish celebrate st. patrick's day", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03c757fc40014064a3705862539d08b8", "input": "Passage: United States at the FIFA World Cup -- The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1--0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.\nQuestion: has the us ever been in the world cup final", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52792421e1d64987bbb7a649c7b3ccaa", "input": "Passage: Olympic-class ocean liner -- The Olympic-class ocean liners were a trio of British ocean liners built by the Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line during the early 20th century. They were Olympic (1911), Titanic (1912), and Britannic (1915). All three were designed to be the largest and most luxurious passenger ships in the world, designed to give White Star an advantage in the transatlantic passenger trade. Two were lost early in their careers: Titanic sank in 1912 on her maiden voyage, after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean, and Britannic in 1916, after hitting a mine laid by the minelayer submarine U-73 in a barrier off Kea in the Aegean Sea during World War I. Olympic, the lead vessel, had a career spanning 24 years and was retired in 1934 and sold for scrapping in 1935.\nQuestion: did the titanic britannic and olympic all sank", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eb93ebb948664a5c80bd0043ee49fd8d", "input": "Passage: United States Environmental Protection Agency -- The Environmental Protection Agency is an independent agency of the United States federal government for environmental protection. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA and it began operation on December 2, 1970, after Nixon signed an executive order. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate. The agency is led by its Administrator, who is appointed by the President and approved by Congress. The current acting Administrator following the resignation of Scott Pruitt is former Deputy Administrator Andrew Wheeler. The EPA is not a Cabinet department, but the Administrator is normally given cabinet rank.\nQuestion: is the head of the epa a cabinet position", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-76b97e0794934a02970b1baf7d3347d2", "input": "Passage: Visa policy of Bhutan -- Citizens of India do not need a visa to enter Bhutan, because the 1949 Treaty between Bhutan and India allows for free movement of people between the two nations on a reciprocal basis.\nQuestion: do i need a visa for bhutan from india", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-10574320197a45089dd26087b92de29a", "input": "Passage: Card counting -- Card counting is not illegal under British law, nor is it under federal, state, or local laws in the United States provided that no external card counting device or person assists the player in counting cards. Still, casinos object to the practice, and try to prevent it, banning players believed to be counters. In their pursuit to identify card counters, casinos sometimes misidentify and ban players suspected of counting cards even if they do not.\nQuestion: is it illegal to count cards in casinos", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6e10683c4d6a4a86b73726ad04a9f62e", "input": "Passage: Nintendo DS Lite -- The Nintendo DS Lite is compatible with Game Boy Advance and regular DS games. The DS Lite has a DS slot on top and the Game Boy slot on bottom. It also has a microphone and dual screens.\nQuestion: can nintendo ds lite play gameboy advance games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-35eab215ee4a41e39a792edce571fc7d", "input": "Passage: Alan Autry -- Carlos Alan Autry Jr. (also known for a period of time as Carlos Brown; born July 31, 1952), is an American actor, politician, and former National Football League player. During his brief football career, he was known as Carlos Brown. He played the role of Captain Bubba Skinner on the NBC television series, In the Heat of the Night, starring Carroll O'Connor. He has also appeared in films and other television shows. In November 2000, he was elected mayor of Fresno, California, and served for two four-year terms through January 2009. In 2008, Autry was hosting a radio news talk show on KYNO AM 940 in Fresno, but left the station in 2011.\nQuestion: is bubba from the heat of the night still alive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5351f18444e84a2395cfb5f56a9aaf97", "input": "Passage: Allies of World War II -- In March 1939, Germany took over Czechoslovakia, violating the Munich Agreement signed six months before, and demonstrating that the appeasement policy was a failure. Britain and France decided that Hitler had no intention to uphold diplomatic agreements and responded by preparing for war. On 31 March 1939, Britain formed the Anglo-Polish military alliance in an effort to avert a German attack on the country. Also, the French had a long-standing alliance with Poland since 1921. The Soviet Union sought an alliance with the western powers, but Hitler ended the risk of a war with Stalin by signing the Nazi--Soviet non-aggression pact in August 1939. The agreement secretly divided the independent nations of Eastern Europe between the two powers and assured adequate oil supplies for the German war machine. On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland; two days later Britain and France declared war on Germany. Then, on 17 September 1939, the Soviet Union invaded Poland from the east. A Polish government-in-exile was set up and it continued to be one of the Allies, a model followed by other occupied countries. After a quiet winter, Germany in April 1940 invaded and quickly defeated Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands and France. Britain and its Empire stood alone against Hitler and Mussolini. In June 1941, Hitler broke the non-aggression agreement with Stalin and Germany invaded the Soviet Union. In December, Japan attacked the US and Britain. The main lines of World War II had formed.\nQuestion: was france an ally of germany in ww2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7cbc508c35894639a0a804aa945be340", "input": "Passage: Bran Stark -- In A Game of Thrones (1996), Bran accidentally sees Queen Cersei Lannister and her brother Ser Jaime having sex; whereupon he is pushed from the window by Jaime to keep the incest a secret, but he survives in a coma. While Bran remains unconscious, an attempt is made on his life, and Catelyn delays the assassin long enough for Bran's direwolf, Summer, to kill him. Senseless, Bran dreams of his falling from the tower and of a three-eyed crow that offers to teach him to fly. With the crow's guidance, Bran wakes; but having been crippled by the fall, he is unable to walk. Thereafter he relies on the giant simpleton Hodor, and a harness designed by Tyrion Lannister, to move. When Robb rides south to relieve Ned's arrest in King's Landing, Bran becomes the acting Lord of Winterfell.\nQuestion: does the boy wake up in game of thrones", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-98903a3ed65a42a3a7da36d6b8b9e7a0", "input": "Passage: Black Blood Brothers -- Black Blood Brothers has a total of 12 episodes, with the first episode airing on September 8, 2006, and the last on November 24, 2006. The series made its North American television debut when it aired on FUNimation Channel starting May 2, 2009, and it began airing on Chiller's Anime Wednesdays block on July 15, 2015. Chiller abruptly ended its ``Anime Wednesday'' block. Two pieces of theme music are used for the episodes: one opening theme and one ending theme. The opening theme used is ``Ashita no Kioku'' (明日の記憶) by Naozumi Takahashi while the ending theme is ``Shingiru'' (蜃気楼, / 신기루) by Loveholic.\nQuestion: is there a season 2 of black blood brothers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a9622a87fca47a99c86ff6cec60f7dc", "input": "Passage: The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (film) -- When Bridget's turn with the Traveling Pants finally comes, she puts them on that night and walks around outside Eric's cabin, leading him to the beach. Bridget loses her virginity, which leaves Bridget feeling empty and listless, even after she returns home. After learning about this in a letter, Lena calls Carmen and Tibby, and they arrive at Bridget's house to cheer her up. She tells them she is worried she is like her mother, whose mood also swung easily from very up to very down, eventually resulting in deep depression and suicide. Carmen and Tibby comfort Bridget by reassuring her that she is stronger than her mother. Eric visits Bridget and apologizes for his behavior over the summer, and tells her that while she is too young for him now, he hopes she will give him a shot when she is older, giving Bridget much-needed closure.\nQuestion: did bridget lose her virginity in sisterhood of the traveling pants", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-649586b114ff4a53ab528ede52c824cc", "input": "Passage: Ellsworth Air Force Base -- Ellsworth Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: RCA, ICAO: KRCA, FAA LID: RCA) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Rapid City, South Dakota just north of Box Elder, South Dakota.\nQuestion: is there a military base in south dakota", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-94a684994a3b45a8b3c6e7cc9b656f9e", "input": "Passage: NFL playoffs -- The National Football League playoffs are a single-elimination tournament held after the end of the National Football League (NFL) regular season to determine the NFL champion. Six teams from each of the league's two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season records, and a tie-breaking procedure exists in the case of equal records. The tournament ends with the Super Bowl, the league's championship game, which matches the two conference champions.\nQuestion: can two teams from the same division play in the super bowl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-645b5f68126640f9917725b08cbebfd1", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage -- The knockout stage of the 2018 FIFA World Cup was the second and final stage of the competition, following the group stage. It began on 30 June with the round of 16 and ended on 15 July with the final match, held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. The top two teams from each group (16 in total) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament. A third place play-off was also played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals.\nQuestion: is the round of 16 single elimination in world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7e8553e3e76c47af9df56935bde5c339", "input": "Passage: Super Bowl XXXIX -- Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24--21. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium (now known as EverBank Field) in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city.\nQuestion: have eagles play patriots in the super bowl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8f71a5192a8543d1a698862f99aaf21e", "input": "Passage: The Originals (TV series) -- The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3, 2013. Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries, the series follows vampire-werewolf hybrid Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans.\nQuestion: is the vampire diaries linked to the originals", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fc48c71f919943ed8e02876b9cb7a276", "input": "Passage: United States Postal Service -- The United States Postal Service (USPS; also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States. It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution.\nQuestion: is the us post office a private company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-374c0968d2c049b08e912013ef85ea4a", "input": "Passage: List of English words containing Q not followed by U -- In English, the letter Q is usually followed by the letter U, but there are some exceptions. The majority of these are anglicised from Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Inuktitut, or other languages which do not use the English alphabet, with Q representing a sound not found in English. For example, in the Chinese pinyin alphabet, qi is pronounced /tʃi/ by an English speaker, as pinyin uses ``q'' to represent the sound (tɕh), which is approximated as (tʃ) in English. In other examples, Q represents (q) in standard Arabic, such as in qat, faqir and Qur'ān. In Arabic, the letter ق, traditionally romanised as Q, is quite distinct from ك, traditionally romanised as K; for example, قلب /qalb/ means ``heart'' but كلب /kalb/ means ``dog''. However, alternative spellings are sometimes accepted which use K (or sometimes C) in place of Q; for example, Koran (Qur'ān) and Cairo (al-Qāhira).\nQuestion: are there any words that don't have a u after q", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-458d1403b6474cb3ad15aad31e5d6918", "input": "Passage: Nobel Prize -- Two organizations have received the Peace Prize multiple times. The International Committee of the Red Cross received it three times: in 1917 and 1944 for its work during the world wars; and in 1963 during the year of its centenary. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has been awarded the Peace Prize twice for assisting refugees: in 1954 and 1981.\nQuestion: can you win more than one nobel peace prize", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-529a354a4ef045bb8d957f7f14f6604d", "input": "Passage: Rotation (mathematics) -- Rotation in mathematics is a concept originating in geometry. Any rotation is a motion of a certain space that preserves at least one point. It can describe, for example, the motion of a rigid body around a fixed point. A rotation is different from other types of motions: translations, which have no fixed points, and (hyperplane) reflections, each of them having an entire (n − 1)-dimensional flat of fixed points in a n-dimensional space. A clockwise rotation is a negative magnitude so a counterclockwise turn has a positive magnitude.\nQuestion: are there any fixed points under a rotation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7091b30674b2451ca4efe8de89b41e9c", "input": "Passage: Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds) -- Morgan is shown over the series being flirtatious towards the team's technical analyst Penelope Garcia (Kirsten Vangsness). However, the relationship is platonic. He is shown to be confident and assertive, along with being very protective towards Spencer Reid (Matthew Gray Gubler), whom he helps to pick up girls. He is the muscle of the team, and usually storms in when a suspect requires apprehending physically.\nQuestion: do derek morgan and garcia ever get together", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b869221c96f94f76b17b8586f9db5e5f", "input": "Passage: Jack and the Cuckoo-Clock Heart -- Miss Acacia finds Jack in front of Madeleine's grave, shivering in the cold. She tries to use the key to turn his clock but he throws away the key, choosing to die from not using the key. Then they finally kiss. When Jack breaks the kiss, time has stopped for him. Jack sings a song about climbing to Heaven while using the frozen snowflakes as a ladder, ascending into the sky as the film fades to black.\nQuestion: does jack die in jack and the cuckoo clock heart", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d5accdfea4744f37a1546026e2fc22b3", "input": "Passage: Destiny 2 -- Destiny 2 is an online-only multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie and published by Activision. It was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on September 6, 2017, followed by a Microsoft Windows version the following month. It is the sequel to 2014's Destiny and its subsequent expansions. Set in a ``mythic science fiction'' world, the game features a multiplayer ``shared-world'' environment with elements of role-playing games. Players assume the role of a Guardian, protectors of Earth's last safe city as they wield a power called Light to protect the Last City from different alien races. One of these races, the Cabal, lead by their emperor, Dominus Ghaul, infiltrate the Last City and strips all Guardians of their Light. The player sets out on a journey to regain their Light and find a way to defeat Ghaul and his Red Legion army and take back the Last City.\nQuestion: is destiny 2 a continuation of destiny 1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9d664b596664af1b6c8f9b732f39158", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in the Philippines -- The ownership of firearms in the Philippines is regulated by the Firearms and Explosives Division of the Philippine National Police. In order to possess a firearm in the Philippines, a person must be at a minimum age of 21 years and pass a background check to be issued a Possession License. They must also take a firearms training and safety course. Any history of mental illnesses and/or domestic violence within the individual or the family will cause an applicant to have his request rejected.\nQuestion: can you own a gun in the philippines", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9f7b2cfc3a14698b4378fe491ffb6d3", "input": "Passage: Widow's peak -- A widow's peak is a V-shaped point in the hairline in the center of the forehead. Hair growth on the forehead is suppressed in a bilateral pair of periorbital fields. Without a widow's peak, these fields join in the middle of the forehead so as to give a hairline that runs straight across. A widow's peak results when the point of intersection on the forehead of the upper perimeters of these fields is lower than usual.\nQuestion: is it normal to have a widows peak", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1605eb208334f1fadb58d07dcc7cda4", "input": "Passage: Induction cooking -- For nearly all models of induction cooktops, a cooking vessel must be made of, or contain, a ferrous metal such as cast iron or some stainless steels. The iron in the pot concentrates the current to produce heat in the metal. If the metal is too thin, or does not provide enough resistance to current flow, heating will not be effective. Most induction tops will not heat copper or aluminum vessels because the magnetic field cannot produce a concentrated current; ``all metal'' induction tops use much higher frequencies to overcome that effect. Any vessel can be used if placed on a suitable metal disk which functions as a conventional hotplate.\nQuestion: can you put cast iron on induction cooktops", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9abfec1b54d4f57af277ea2e5343764", "input": "Passage: Saline (medicine) -- Saline, also known as saline solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride in water and has a number of uses in medicine. Applied to the affected area it is used to clean wounds, help remove contact lenses, and help with dry eyes. By injection into a vein it is used to treat dehydration such as from gastroenteritis and diabetic ketoacidosis. It is also used to dilute other medications to be given by injection.\nQuestion: is saline and sodium chloride the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-402e53d428524e0bbfd608370bb6efc9", "input": "Passage: Legal issues in airsoft -- Under federal law, airsoft guns are not classified as firearms and are legal for all ages. People under the age of 18 are not permitted to buy airsoft guns over the counter in stores. However, a person of any age may use one (with the permission of their parents, of course, for anyone under 18). This is also the case for the laws in each state. However, in some major cities, the definition of a firearm within their respected ordinances includes propulsion by spring or compressed air, thus making airsoft subject to applicable laws. For example, airsoft guns within the state of California can only be bought by a person above the age of 18. However, no laws indicate an age requirement to sell airsoft guns. Generally speaking, toy, look-alike, and imitation firearms must have an orange tip during shipping and transportation.\nQuestion: do you need a licence to play airsoft", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1172e31ecb2242b4bee54aecdc778551", "input": "Passage: Backcountry (film) -- Backcountry is a 2014 Canadian nature--survival horror film, written and directed by Adam MacDonald. It is loosely based on the true story of a man-eating bear and 30-year-olds Mark Jordan and Jacqueline Perry, in the back country of Missinaibi Lake Provincial Park, North of Chapleau, Ontario in 2005, events for which Mark later received the Star of Courage award from Governor General Michaëlle Jean. Theatrical release was scheduled for August 14, 2015.\nQuestion: backcountry movie is based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c4f5de4f4a814924a24209bffc05751b", "input": "Passage: Arc-fault circuit interrupter -- As of January 2008, only ``combination type'' AFCIs meet the NEC requirement. The 2008 NEC requires the installation of combination-type AFCIs in all 15 and 20 ampere residential circuits with the exception of laundries, kitchens, bathrooms, garages, and unfinished basements, though many of these require GFCI protection. The 2014 NEC adds kitchens and laundry rooms to the list of rooms requiring AFCI circuitry, as well as any devices (such as lighting) requiring protection.\nQuestion: does a garage need to be arc fault protected", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eb3b719214674a8b9c063254277636ad", "input": "Passage: Harry Potter (film series) -- Some critics, fans, and general audiences have expressed disappointment that the Harry Potter series did not win any Oscars for its achievements. However, others have pointed out that certain films in the series had uneven reviews, in contrast to the three films of The Lord of the Rings, for example, which were all critically acclaimed. This has been partially attributed to the Harry Potter franchise going through several directors with their own styles in contrast to the Lord of the Rings trilogy, which was filmed in one massive undertaking by the same director, writer, and producer.\nQuestion: have any harry potter movies won an oscar", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-65a52765842948fe940481655395480c", "input": "Passage: White Castle (restaurant) -- Current White Castle markets include Chicago; Cincinnati; Columbus, Ohio; Dayton; Detroit; Indianapolis; Las Vegas; Louisville; Lexington; Minneapolis--St. Paul; Nashville; New York City/New Jersey/Pennsylvania; and St. Louis. Louisville and Columbus also house bulk manufacturing (grocery store sales, meat and bun production) divisions. Company headquarters and the Porcelain Steel Buildings (PSB) division are in Columbus, Ohio. White Castle exited the Cleveland and Akron, Ohio markets effective December 25, 2014.\nQuestion: is there a white castle restaurant in california", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cee0005f8bca4f6687c829e65fb275a3", "input": "Passage: Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey -- Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey uses KUKA robocoaster technology, which allows the seats to pivot while being held above the track by a robotic arm. However, the ride is not a roller coaster but a scenic dark ride. The experience includes a flight around Hogwarts castle, an encounter with the Whomping Willow and a horde of Dementors, and a Quidditch match. The ride drops, spins around, twists and turns, but does not turn upside down, though passengers sometimes lie flat on their backs. Over-the-shoulder bars are used to secure guests in their seats, and a single parabolic metal bar is used as a hand grip. At the conclusion of the ride, guests exit into Filch's Emporium of Confiscated Goods gift shop.\nQuestion: harry potter forbidden journey does it go upside down", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dad022cf2e444bf79013d724991a7a55", "input": "Passage: Mount Whitney -- Mount Whitney is the tallest mountain in California, as well as the highest summit in the contiguous United States and the Sierra Nevada--with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). It is in Central California, on the boundary between California's Inyo and Tulare counties, 84.6 miles (136.2 km) west-northwest of the lowest point in North America at Badwater Basin in Death Valley National Park at 282 ft (86 m) below sea level. The west slope of the mountain is in Sequoia National Park and the summit is the southern terminus of the John Muir Trail which runs 211.9 mi (341.0 km) from Happy Isles in Yosemite Valley. The east slope is in the Inyo National Forest in Inyo County.\nQuestion: is mount whitney the highest mountain in california", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c5d0360245a5424d82b464e636443d71", "input": "Passage: Daylight saving time by country -- Most areas in North America and Europe, and some areas in the Middle East, observe daylight saving time (DST), while most areas of Africa and Asia do not. In South America, most countries in the north of the continent near the equator do not observe DST, while Paraguay and southern parts of Brazil do. The practice of observing daylight saving time in Oceania is also mixed, with New Zealand and parts of southeastern Australia observing DST, while most other areas do not.\nQuestion: does daylight saving happen all over the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-925cd2f0574746a6b1975fc2663f3b9c", "input": "Passage: Certificate of incorporation -- In the U.S. a certificate of incorporation is usually used as an alternative description of a corporation's articles of incorporation. The certificate of incorporation, or articles of incorporation, form a major constituent part of the constitutional documents of the corporation. In English and Commonwealth legal systems, a certificate of incorporation is usually a simple certificate issued by the relevant government registry as confirmation of the due incorporation and valid existence of the company.\nQuestion: is a certificate of incorporation the same as articles of incorporation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee1e53be16fe4680be82bc121211077d", "input": "Passage: Remember Me (2010 film) -- Remember Me is a 2010 American romantic coming-of-age drama film directed by Allen Coulter, and screenplay by Will Fetters. It stars Robert Pattinson, Emilie de Ravin, Chris Cooper, Lena Olin and Pierce Brosnan.\nQuestion: is the movie remember me a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d272b83dbe6c4d41aac48a1571d79c03", "input": "Passage: Video game-related health problems -- Video game playing may be associated with vision problems. Extensive viewing of the screen can cause eye strain, as the cornea, pupil, and iris are not intended for mass viewing sessions of electronic devices. Using video games for too long may also cause headaches, dizziness, and chances of vomiting from focusing on a screen.\nQuestion: can playing too much video games cause headaches", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-36e3ba662aab4aeeb246c1893912e481", "input": "Passage: Inglewood, California -- Inglewood is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 109,673. It was incorporated on February 14, 1908. The city is in the South Bay region of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park is currently under construction in the city and when completed around 2020 will be the new home of both the National Football League's Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers. The city is also close to Los Angeles International Airport.\nQuestion: is inglewood in the city of los angeles", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e7c05ec43d2471e9edd733da3c26fe6", "input": "Passage: Coffee bean -- A coffee bean is a seed of the coffee plant and the source for coffee. It is the pit inside the red or purple fruit often referred to as a cherry. Just like ordinary cherries, the coffee fruit is also a so-called stone fruit. Even though the coffee beans are seeds, they are referred to as ``beans'' because of their resemblance to true beans. The fruits -- coffee cherries or coffee berries -- most commonly contain two stones with their flat sides together. A small percentage of cherries contain a single seed, instead of the usual two. This is called a ``peaberry''. The peaberry occurs only between 10 and 15% of the time, and it is a fairly common (yet scientifically unproven) belief that they have more flavour than normal coffee beans. Like Brazil nuts (a seed) and white rice, coffee beans consist mostly of endosperm.\nQuestion: are cocoa beans and coffee beans the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-86b1d604706d45adb315fdcf0ddcf094", "input": "Passage: Constitutional monarchy -- The United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms are all constitutional monarchies in the Westminster tradition of constitutional governance. Two constitutional monarchies -- Malaysia and Cambodia -- are elective monarchies, wherein the ruler is periodically selected by a small electoral college.\nQuestion: is the uk the only country with a monarchy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b6d7eba6b830491a98ba1bac5c64a398", "input": "Passage: Large denominations of United States currency -- Large denominations of United States currency greater than $100 were circulated by the United States Treasury until 1969. Since then, U.S. dollar banknotes have only been issued in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.\nQuestion: is there a 500 dollar bill in us currency", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-412a1b3a71c74d549af001c8f6cceb88", "input": "Passage: Thermodynamic system -- In a closed system, no mass may be transferred in or out of the system boundaries. The system always contains the same amount of matter, but heat and work can be exchanged across the boundary of the system. Whether a system can exchange heat, work, or both is dependent on the property of its boundary.\nQuestion: can work be done in a closed system", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9e75d83f594b4b86a66b3720f516bf15", "input": "Passage: Mr. Monk and the End -- ``Mr. Monk and the End'' is the two-part series finale of the USA Network original criminal mystery dramedy television series, Monk. It is the fifteenth and sixteenth episodes of the eighth and final season, and is the 124th and 125th episodes in the series overall. Adrian Monk (Tony Shalhoub) finally discovers his wife Trudy's (Melora Hardin) murderer after twelve years of searching, concluding a seven-year, eight-season long arc. When ``Part 2'' aired, it set a series high and a new viewership record for the most watched episode of a regular drama series ever in basic cable with 9.4 million viewers. Both parts were written by series creator Andy Breckman and directed by Randall Zisk.\nQuestion: did monk ever find his wife's killer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fc8aec5fe913412fa6b3c33350b606ab", "input": "Passage: An Echo in the Bone -- In the past, Lord William Ellesmere (actually Jamie's son but raised as Lord John Grey's stepson) is involved in the American Revolution as a Redcoat, but is repeatedly embarrassed until the battle of Saratoga, wherein he distinguishes himself. Arch and Murdina Bug go after the gold on Fraser's Ridge, during a confused confrontation Mrs. Bug shoots Jamie when he tells her to stop, and Ian shoots her. Ian feels guilty for killing Mrs. Bug; Arch vows to take his revenge when Ian has 'someone worth losing'. Claire, Jamie, and Ian leave their mountain home for Scotland to see Jenny, Ian, and their children, and also to recover Jamie's printing press. Before they can leave America, they become involved in the Revolutionary war; Jamie accidentally shoots the hat off William's head at Saratoga. A kinsman of Jamie's on the British side, Simon Fraser of Balnain, is killed, and Jamie and Claire are asked to take his body back to Scotland. Before they leave a stranger tries to blackmail Jamie, but Ian kills him. Claire, Jamie and Ian leave for Scotland to bury Jamie's relative and Ian leaves his dog Rollo with a Quaker woman named Rachel Hunter. Jamie, Claire, and Ian reach Scotland, where Ian the elder, husband to Jamie's sister Jenny, and Jamie's best childhood friend, is dying of consumption when they arrive. Ian and Jenny are ecstatic that young Ian has returned; but Jenny is hostile to Claire who is unable to cure Ian. Jamie apologizes to Laoghaire (his second wife) for their separation. Laoghaire's daughter (and Jamie's adopted daughter) Joan requires Laoghaire to marry her lover, a crippled servant, so that she (Joan) can become a nun. A letter from Laoghaire's daughter Marsali reveals that her son Henri-Christian is very ill. In this missive Marsali beseeches Claire's help in treating her son, Henri-Christian. Claire agrees to return to America to treat Henri-Christian stipulating that Laoghaire marry her lover, stop taking alimony from Jamie, and help Joan become a nun.\nQuestion: where do jamie and claire live in america", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2efa1497e0274beb92878a4b8ccb9171", "input": "Passage: Profit maximization -- To obtain the profit maximizing output quantity, we start by recognizing that profit is equal to total revenue (TR) minus total cost (TC). Given a table of costs and revenues at each quantity, we can either compute equations or plot the data directly on a graph. The profit-maximizing output is the one at which this difference reaches its maximum.\nQuestion: total revenue minus total cost equals total profit", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-86557e8068474aab913d5d579b9ee879", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- The Xbox One gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2013 that enable it to play select games from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. On October 24, 2017, another such update added games from the original Xbox library. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: do xbox 360 games work on the xbox one s", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-51611c35f6804b4ca1aaf0b974eba409", "input": "Passage: Ivy League -- The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\nQuestion: are there any ivy league schools in pennsylvania", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-421009a5a581403f9df925808d4ea42d", "input": "Passage: Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue! -- Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue! is a dark ride attraction at Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It is based on the 2001 Disney Pixar film Monsters, Inc. It opened on January 22, 2006 with a grand Sulley-Blue-Fur Carpet Premiere.\nQuestion: is there a monsters inc ride at disneyland", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-904087a7b0f640ec8372a4e731d22d7c", "input": "Passage: Cabinet of the United Kingdom -- The Cabinet is the executive committee of Her Majesty's Privy Council, a body which has legislative, judicial and executive functions, and whose large membership includes members of the Opposition. Its decisions are generally implemented either under the existing powers of individual government departments, or by Orders in Council.\nQuestion: can a cabinet minister be from another party", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-80bef31fc0f6486f91f40095d3be9779", "input": "Passage: Safety (gridiron football score) -- Safeties are the least common method of scoring in American football but are not rare occurrences -- since 1932, a safety has occurred once every 14.31 games in the National Football League (NFL), or about once a week under current scheduling rules. On October 21, 1973, Fred Dryer, playing for the Los Angeles Rams against the Green Bay Packers, became the only player in NFL History to score two safeties in a single game. A much rarer occurrence is the one-point safety, which can be scored by the offense on an extra point or two-point conversion attempt; those have occurred at least twice in NCAA Division I football since 1996, most recently at the 2013 Fiesta Bowl. No conversion safeties have occurred since at least 1940 in the NFL. A conversion safety by the defense is also possible, though highly unlikely; although this has never occurred, it is the only possible way a team could finish with a single point in an American football game.\nQuestion: is it possible to have a score of 1 in football", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-829debdc8535427287d1c1a213a1f95f", "input": "Passage: Philadelphia (film) -- Hanks won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Andrew Beckett in the film, while the song ``Streets of Philadelphia'' by Bruce Springsteen won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Nyswaner was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, but lost to Jane Campion for The Piano.\nQuestion: did the movie philadelphia win any academy awards", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf7743d7c2dd43a4aa877726b60aad7f", "input": "Passage: Jury duty -- When a person is called for jury duty in the United States, that service is mandatory and the person summoned for jury duty must attend. Failing to report for jury duty is illegal and usually results in an individual simply being placed back into the selection pool in addition to potential criminal prosecution. Repeatedly ignoring a jury summons without explanation will result in strict penalties, which may include being fined or a bench warrant issued for contempt of court. Employers are not allowed to fire an employee for being called to jury duty, but they are typically not required to pay salaries during this time. When attended, potential jurors may be asked to serve as a juror in a trial, or they may be dismissed.\nQuestion: is it compulsory to perform jury duty if called upon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-94b3f93b2ea742a5b405f61867dfc1fb", "input": "Passage: Beauty and the Beast (musical) -- After completing tryouts in Houston, Beauty and the Beast premiered on Broadway on April 18, 1994, starring Susan Egan and Terrence Mann as the eponymous Belle and Beast, respectively. The musical opened to mixed reviews from theatre critics, but was a massive commercial success and well received by audiences. Beauty ran on Broadway for 5,461 performances for thirteen years (1994 - 2007), becoming Broadway's tenth longest-running production in history. The musical has grossed more than $1.4 billion worldwide and played in thirteen countries and 115 cities. It has also become a popular choice for high school productions.\nQuestion: is beauty and the beast still on broadway", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2d461092d6c429085b8a0ac52e04dac", "input": "Passage: North Korea national football team -- North Korea surprised with a good showing at their World Cup debut, reaching the quarter-finals in 1966, beating Italy in the group stage, being the first Asian team in history to make it past the group stage. During the 2006 World Cup Qualifiers, controversy arose when the team's supporters rioted, interfering with the opponents' safe egress from the stadium, because of North Korea's failure to qualify. In 2009, the team qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the second World Cup appearance in their history. North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup four times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011 and in 2015. The current team is composed of both native North Koreans and Chongryon-affiliated Koreans born in Japan.\nQuestion: does north korea participate in the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cdf24901c43e468490976aea0f1bbe6a", "input": "Passage: Love Yourself -- ``Love Yourself'' is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8, 2015, and later was released as the album's third single. It was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and produced by Blanco. An acoustic pop song, ``Love Yourself'' features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation. During the song, Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers. Lyrically, the song is a kiss-off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong.\nQuestion: ed sheeran wrote a song for justin bieber", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eb0673daef4146fabbe93a3d3f3d384e", "input": "Passage: Drinking in public -- Drinking in public is legal in Singapore, however, consumption of alcohol in a public space or non-licensed premise is restricted from 10.30pm to 7am after the 2013 Little India riot. A permit will be required to consume alcohol during restricted hours in public places. Sales are prohibited from supermarkets and convenience stores such as NTUC FairPrice, Giant Hypermarket, Sheng Siong, Cold Storage and 7-Eleven from 10.30pm to 7am.\nQuestion: is it illegal to drink in public in singapore", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52e9389a3f0743c8906ff62781a6fd12", "input": "Passage: Cutthroat Kitchen -- Cutthroat Kitchen is a cooking show hosted by Alton Brown that aired on the Food Network from August 11, 2013 to July 19, 2017. It features four chefs competing in a three-round elimination cooking competition. The contestants face auctions in which they can purchase opportunities to sabotage one another. Each chef is given $25,000 at the start of the show; the person left standing keeps whatever money they have not spent in the auctions. The show ended on its fifteenth season in July 2017. The series shares some basic elements with other four-chef, three-round elimination-style competitions on Food Network including Chopped and Guy's Grocery Games. Numerous Cutthroat Kitchen contestants have competed on these shows.\nQuestion: will there be new episodes of cutthroat kitchen", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-20e8bb2e993a4738abce33a8cb950526", "input": "Passage: Article Four of the United States Constitution -- This clause, sometimes referred to as the Guarantee Clause, has long been at the forefront of the debate about the rights of citizens vis-à-vis the government. The Guarantee Clause mandates that all U.S. states must be grounded in republican principles such as the consent of the governed. By ensuring that all states must have the same basic republican philosophy, the Guarantee Clause is one of several portions of the Constitution which mandates symmetric federalism between the states.\nQuestion: each state must have a republican form of government", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b9bb7c692b54fdaa30ca29599b7e5a5", "input": "Passage: National identity cards in the European Economic Area -- National identity cards are issued to their citizens by the governments of all European Union member states except Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, and also by Liechtenstein and Switzerland (the latter not formally part of the EEA). Citizens holding a national identity card, which states EEA or Swiss citizenship, can not only use it as an identity document within their home country, but also as a travel document to exercise the right of free movement in the EEA and Switzerland. Identity cards that do not state EEA or Swiss citizenship, including national identity cards issued to residents who are not citizens, are not valid as a travel document within the EEA and Switzerland.\nQuestion: can you travel in eu with id card", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fbad32cf09e243d58939a39b011fc010", "input": "Passage: List of glaciers in Glacier National Park (U.S.) -- There are at least 35 named glaciers in Glacier National Park (U.S.). In 1850, the area now comprising the national park had 150 glaciers. There are 25 active glaciers remaining in the park today. Since the ice ages stopped 10,000 years ago, there have been many slight climate shifts causing periods of glacier growth or melt-back. The glaciers are currently being studied to see the effect of global warming It is estimated that if current warming trends continue, there will be no glaciers left in the park by 2030.\nQuestion: is there a glacier in glacier national park", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-219b9519824049fe966bd5d000250b50", "input": "Passage: Res ipsa loquitur -- In the common law of torts, res ipsa loquitur (Latin for ``the thing speaks for itself'') is a doctrine that infers negligence from the very nature of an accident or injury in the absence of direct evidence on how any defendant behaved. Although modern formulations differ by jurisdiction, common law originally stated that the accident must satisfy the necessary elements of negligence: duty, breach of duty, causation, and injury. In res ipsa loquitur, the elements of duty of care, breach and causation are inferred from an injury that does not ordinarily occur without negligence\nQuestion: res ipsa loquitur means the thing speaks for itself and is related to causation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-304f679dc4c2423bbf8254c4c654442a", "input": "Passage: Credit card -- Credit cards have a printed or embossed bank card number complying with the ISO/IEC 7812 numbering standard. The card number's prefix, called the Bank Identification Number, is the sequence of digits at the beginning of the number that determine the bank to which a credit card number belongs. This is the first six digits for MasterCard and Visa cards. The next nine digits are the individual account number, and the final digit is a validity check code.\nQuestion: is a mastercard the same as a credit card", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c08dfa551be44fa92f054ae076a56e0", "input": "Passage: Dying Light: The Following -- Dying Light: The Following is an expansion pack for the open-world first-person survival horror video game Dying Light. The game was developed by Techland, published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, and released for Microsoft Windows, Linux, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on February 9, 2016. The expansion adds characters, a story campaign, weapons, and gameplay mechanics. Dying Light: The Following -- Enhanced Edition includes Dying Light, Dying Light: The Following, and downloadable content released for the original game.\nQuestion: is dying light the following a separate game", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c87ca60ebf0482183457e777aa099fa", "input": "Passage: CN Tower -- In 1995, the CN Tower was declared one of the modern Seven Wonders of the World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It also belongs to the World Federation of Great Towers.\nQuestion: is cn tower a wonder of the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-488d88f83aef485fbe553d1dc31ff649", "input": "Passage: Bigg Boss Tamil -- Kamal Haasan hosted the first season of Bigg Boss Tamil launched on 25 June 2017 on Star Vijay. In October 2017, Bigg Boss Tamil 2 was confirmed by Star Vijay and will be aired in 2018\nQuestion: will there be bigg boss tamil season 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6169e537f834e11a4fbe1ed7d7cc3fe", "input": "Passage: Lake Tahoe -- Lake Tahoe never freezes. Since 1970, it has mixed to a depth of at least 1,300 ft (400 m) a total of 6 or 7 times. Dissolved oxygen is relatively high from top to bottom. Analysis of the temperature records in Lake Tahoe has shown that the lake warmed (between 1969 and 2002) at an average rate of 0.015 °C per year. The warming is caused primarily by increasing air temperatures, and secondarily by increasing downward long-wave radiation. The warming trend is reducing the frequency of deep mixing in the lake, and may have important effects on water clarity and nutrient cycling.\nQuestion: does lake tahoe freeze over in the winter", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b4280b98194042ff81868d2b6c26e42a", "input": "Passage: An Inspector Calls -- The play is a three-act drama, which takes place on a single night in April 1912, focusing on the prosperous upper middle-class Birling family, who live in a comfortable home in the fictional town of Brumley, ``an industrial city in the north Midlands''. The family is visited by a man calling himself Inspector Goole, who questions the family about the suicide of a young working-class woman, Eva Smith (also known as Daisy Renton). Long considered part of the repertory of classic ``drawing room'' theatre, the play has also been hailed as a scathing criticism of the hypocrisies of Victorian and Edwardian English society and as an expression of Priestley's socialist political principles. The play is studied in many schools in the UK as one of the prescribed texts for the English Literature GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) examination.\nQuestion: is an inspector calls set in the victorian era", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1a4dac0a1cd47198dff357c246f89c8", "input": "Passage: Pisgah Crater -- Pisgah Crater, or Pisgah Volcano, is a young volcanic cinder cone rising above a lava plain in the Mojave Desert, between Barstow and Needles, California in San Bernardino County, California. The volcanic peak is around 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of historic U.S. Route 66-National Old Trails Highway and of Interstate 40, and west of the town of Ludlow. The volcano had a historic elevation of 2,638 feet (804 m), but has been reduced to 2,545 feet (776 m) due to mining.\nQuestion: is there a volcano in the mojave desert", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c19b00b05fb946b782e9827c9a6f4206", "input": "Passage: 999 (emergency telephone number) -- The pan-European 112 code was introduced in the UK in April 1995 with little publicity. It connects to existing 999 circuits. The GSM standard mandates that the user of a GSM phone can dial 112 without unlocking the keypad, a feature that can save time in emergencies but that also causes some accidental calls. All mobile telephones will make emergency calls with the keypad locked. Originally a valid SIM card was not required to make a 999/112 emergency call in the UK. However, as a result of high numbers of untraceable hoax calls being made, this feature is now blocked by all UK networks. Most UK mobile telephone handsets will dial 999/112 without a SIM inserted (or with a locked/invalid SIM), but the call will not be connected. Following the blocking of SIM-less calls, in 2009 the UK networks introduced emergency call roaming. This allows a user with a valid SIM of a UK network to make emergency calls on any network for which they have coverage.\nQuestion: can you phone 999 without a sim card", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c2b7cb80b29418a875c3f384c6d663b", "input": "Passage: Composition of the human body -- Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All 11 are necessary for life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought on the basis of good evidence to be necessary for life. All of the mass of the trace elements put together (less than 10 grams for a human body) do not add up to the body mass of magnesium, the least common of the 11 non-trace elements.\nQuestion: 99 of all is found inside the cells of the body", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6532b2543f004696acdaa9c33ecb66d6", "input": "Passage: Thelma & Louise -- Thelma and Louise are finally cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon. Hal arrives on the scene, but he is refused the chance to make one last attempt to talk the women into surrendering. Rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail, Thelma proposes that they ``keep going''. Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes. They kiss, then Louise steps on the accelerator, and they ride the car over the cliff to their deaths.\nQuestion: did thelma and louise die in the movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5c78287691ee41e7aa88c0a06850dc7d", "input": "Passage: Video game addiction -- Still, there have been at least few deaths caused directly by exhaustion from playing games for excessive periods of time. There have also been deaths of gamers and/or others related to playing of video games. Some brutal murders are sometimes also believed to be caused by violent video games, but no evidence has been found to confirm this.\nQuestion: can you die from playing too much video games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dfcb4f61c0d8436998635f1e4e2fd832", "input": "Passage: Fear the Walking Dead -- Fear the Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror drama television series created by Robert Kirkman and Dave Erickson, that premiered on AMC on August 23, 2015. It is a companion series and prequel to The Walking Dead, which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The first season consists of six episodes. The second season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on April 10, 2016. On April 15, 2016, AMC announced the series had been renewed for a 16-episode third season, which premiered on June 4, 2017. In April 2017, AMC renewed the series for a fourth season and announced that Andrew Chambliss and Ian Goldberg would replace the departing Dave Erickson as showrunners.\nQuestion: are fear the walking dead and the walking dead the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f79c5d2c1ba84a5abf7372ff48afa852", "input": "Passage: Latin America -- Latin America consists of 13 dependencies and 20 countries which cover an area that stretches from the northern border of Mexico to the southern tip of South America, including the Caribbean. It has an area of approximately 19,197,000 km (7,412,000 sq mi), almost 13% of the Earth's land surface area. As of 2016, its population was estimated at more than 639 million and in 2014, Latin America had a combined nominal GDP of 5,573,397 million USD and a GDP PPP of 7,531,585 million USD.\nQuestion: is the caribbean considered part of latin america", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1900fb591af44cde9b10aaad50294532", "input": "Passage: List of When Calls the Heart episodes -- On April 24, 2017, star Erin Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season in 2018. The series has also been renewed for a sixth season. As of April 22, 2018, 50 episodes of When Calls the Heart have aired, concluding the fifth season.\nQuestion: are there more episodes of when calls the heart", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fccc32a5853b4923a1a957c8f7065856", "input": "Passage: Beeturia -- Beeturia is passing of red or pink urine after eating beetroots or foods colored with beetroot extract or beetroot pigments. The color is caused by the excretion of betalain (betacyanin) pigments such as betanin. The coloring is highly variable between individuals and between different occasions and can vary in intensity from invisible to strong. The pigment is sensitive to oxidative degradation under strongly acidic conditions. Therefore, the urine coloring depends on stomach acidity and dwell time as well as the presence of protecting substances such as oxalic acid. Beeturia is often associated with red or pink feces.\nQuestion: does eating fresh beets make your urine red", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d30de8bfb6e941908ecc3996d8a45f50", "input": "Passage: Shoaling and schooling -- It would seem reasonable to think that the regular spacing and size uniformity of fish in schools would result in hydrodynamic efficiencies. However, experiments in the laboratory have failed to find any gains from the hydrodynamic lift created by the neighbours of a fish within a school, though it is still thought that efficiency gains do occur in the wild. Landa (1998) argues that the leader of a school constantly changes, because while being in the body of a school gives a hydrodynamic advantage, being the leader means you are the first to the food.\nQuestion: is there a leader in a school of fish", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cdeacb80ecf54ce1ae014a0b42ab420b", "input": "Passage: God of War (2018 video game) -- God of War is an action-adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE). Released on April 20, 2018, for the PlayStation 4 (PS4) console, it is the eighth installment in the God of War series, the eighth chronologically, and the sequel to 2010's God of War III. Unlike previous games, which were loosely based on Greek mythology, this game is loosely based on Norse mythology. The main protagonists are Kratos, the former Greek God of War, and his young son Atreus. Following the death of Kratos' second wife and Atreus' mother, they journey to fulfill her promise and spread her ashes at the highest peak of the nine realms. Kratos keeps his troubled past a secret from Atreus, who is unaware of his divine nature. Along their journey, they encounter monsters and gods of the Norse world.\nQuestion: is the new god of war connected to the old ones", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-51a1bcb5f11b4d0baf297f24858069f0", "input": "Passage: Altitude sickness -- Altitude sickness, the mildest form being acute mountain sickness (AMS), is the negative health effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. Symptoms may include headache, vomiting, feeling tired, trouble sleeping, and dizziness. Acute mountain sickness can progress to high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) with associated shortness of breath or high altitude cerebral edema (HACE) with associated confusion. Chronic mountain sickness may occur after long term exposure to high altitude.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as elevation sickness", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b7507105e08473e897a45c90da4288d", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Texas -- Texas has no laws regarding possession of any firearm regardless of age, without felony convictions; all existing restrictions in State law mirror Federal law. A person of any age, except certain Felons, can possess a firearm such as at a firing range. Texas and Federal law only regulate the ownership of all firearms to 18 years of age or older, and regulate the transfer of handguns to 21 years or older by FFL dealers. However, a private citizen may sell, gift, lease etc. a handgun to anyone over 18 who is not Felon or is a Felon that is 5 years removed from Felony infraction of probation or parole end date and is now a law abiding citizen. NFA weapons are also only subject to Federal restrictions; no State regulations exist. Municipal and county ordinances on possession and carry are generally overridden (preempted) due to the wording of the Texas Constitution, which gives the Texas Legislature (and it alone) the power to ``regulate the wearing of arms, with a view to prevent crime''. Penal Code Section 1.08 also prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting or enforcing any law that conflicts with State statute. Local ordinances restricting discharge of a firearm are generally allowed as State law has little or no specification thereof, but such restrictions do not preempt State law concerning justification of use of force and deadly force.\nQuestion: can i own a handgun at 20 in texas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe6caeeffb194542a5ae7eb38e3f2f05", "input": "Passage: Periorbital dark circles -- The lack of nutrients in the diet, or the lack of a balanced diet, can contribute to the discoloration of the area under the eyes. It is believed that iron deficiency can cause dark circles as well. Iron deficiency is the most common type of anemia and this condition is a sign that not enough oxygen is getting to the body tissues.\nQuestion: can an iron deficiency cause dark circles under the eyes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1b3071a2464243cfa8570de4df818bb0", "input": "Passage: Rhone-Rhine Canal -- The first section of the Canal de Franche-Comté was authorised by Burgundy Council in 1783 and completed in 1802 from the Saône to Dôle. Napoleon was seeking to develop inland waterway connections throughout the country, and the Rhône-Rhine link was of such strategic importance that he gave his name to the project. The Emperor's administration conceived the predecessor of today's public-private partnership model, selling existing canals to private companies, to provide funds for new links. The proceeds were diverted for the war effort, and it was not until 1821 that this project, now renamed 'Canal Monsieur', was reactivated by the canal company set up for this purpose. Works were completed in 1833. Upgrading to Freycinet standards started in 1882, and the summit level was lowered, reducing the number of locks. The new high-capacity Rhine-Rhône waterway would have made the canal obsolete, but the environment minister Dominique Voynet cancelled that project in 1997. The Government then funded -- as compensation -- the backlog of maintenance works and other improvements, but with little impact on commercial traffic in 250-tonne péniches, which has all but disappeared.\nQuestion: is the rhine and the rhone the same river", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a19b85468e914b09a836b1e18d04df8d", "input": "Passage: Malignant hyperthermia -- Other anesthetic drugs are considered safe .These include local anesthetics (lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine), opiates (morphine, fentanyl), ketamine, barbiturates, nitrous oxide, propofol, etomidate, and benzodiazepines.\nQuestion: is nitrous oxide a trigger for malignant hyperthermia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-778bac085b744504b3e6a4968563198b", "input": "Passage: Puerto Rico -- Puerto Rico (pɔrtə ɹikoʊ, Spanish: pwɛrtɔ rikɔ) (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea.\nQuestion: is puerto rico part of the us territory", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b2965e38de2c4b1d863d17813ebacc61", "input": "Passage: Offside (association football) -- There is no offside offence if a player receives the ball directly from a goal kick, a corner kick, a throw-in, or a dropped-ball. It is also not an offence if the ball was last deliberately played by an opponent (except for a deliberate save). In this context, according to the IFAB, ``A 'save' is when a player stops, or attempts to stop, a ball which is going into or very close to the goal with any part of the body except the hands/arms (unless the goalkeeper within the penalty area).''\nQuestion: can you be offsides in a corner kick", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4b0b3bb5b0cf441eab77e9015646cb64", "input": "Passage: Taxation in Puerto Rico -- Taxation in Puerto Rico takes the form of both Federal and Commonwealth taxes. Puerto Rico has independent tax-levying authority by provisions of 48 U.S.C. § 734 of the United States code.\nQuestion: do citizens in puerto rico pay us taxes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-14b3dfdaf95c408d96b29e2c4af825e3", "input": "Passage: Cajeta -- Cajeta is a confection of thickened syrup usually made of sweetened caramelised goat's milk. It is a type of dulce de leche, in Mexico it is considered a specialty of the city of Celaya in the state of Guanajuato.\nQuestion: is cajeta the same as dulce de leche", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-732a22aa3b9f4835abff8de1aa167d5e", "input": "Passage: Orlando Cepeda -- Orlando Manuel ``Peruchin'' Cepeda Pennes (Spanish pronunciation: (oɾˈlando seˈpeða); born September 17, 1937) is a Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball first baseman and a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. The 1958 National League Rookie of the Year, Cepeda was voted the National League Most Valuable Player in 1967, the year his team, the St. Louis Cardinals, won the World Series. Overall, he appeared in three World Series and was the first winner of the American League's Outstanding Designated Hitter Award in 1973. He batted .300 or better 9 times in the 14 seasons he appeared in over 100 games, much of it played in what is now called the ``Second Deadball Era.''\nQuestion: is orlando cepeda in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dbcc5ad451ee4e6e9e9bd30723c25030", "input": "Passage: Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel -- Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel is an action role-playing first-person shooter video game developed by 2K Australia, with assistance from Gearbox Software and published by 2K Games. It is the third game in the Borderlands series, and is set between 2009's Borderlands and 2012's Borderlands 2. It was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on 14 October 2014. PlayStation 4 and Xbox One ports were released as part of Borderlands: The Handsome Collection on 24 March 2015.\nQuestion: did borderlands 2 come out before the pre sequel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-baddc68e8ed847b4a282bae4b2da2bfa", "input": "Passage: Nile, Washington -- The community was established in the mid-1890s by families of James Beck, William Markle and Henry Sedge, who may have named the small valley and community Nile because of the area's fertility thought to resemble that of the Nile River Valley in Egypt. According to historian Gretta Gossett, ``there is yet an alluvial plain along the river near Nile Creek which is often flooded in the spring and left with a layer of silt perhaps giving rise to the name for the Nile in Egypt.''\nQuestion: is the nile river in the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8fe66dae7a4b4f75b8be6e9782eadc0c", "input": "Passage: 2005 World Series -- The 2005 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2005 season. The 101st edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Chicago White Sox and the National League (NL) champion Houston Astros; the White Sox swept the Astros in four games, winning their third World Series championship and their first in 88 seasons. Although the series was a sweep, all four games were quite close, being decided by two runs or fewer. The series was played between October 22--26, 2005.\nQuestion: have the white sox won a world series", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af797f8a70ca4885b3bf5e1054b097a2", "input": "Passage: Jet stream -- The strongest jet streams are the polar jets, at 9--12 km (30,000--39,000 ft) above sea level, and the higher altitude and somewhat weaker subtropical jets at 10--16 km (33,000--52,000 ft). The Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere each have a polar jet and a subtropical jet. The northern hemisphere polar jet flows over the middle to northern latitudes of North America, Europe, and Asia and their intervening oceans, while the southern hemisphere polar jet mostly circles Antarctica all year round.\nQuestion: is there a jetstream in the southern hemisphere", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e95be6fac6d47d1a79c49f619fbbcc5", "input": "Passage: Melisandre -- Melisandre is not a point-of-view character in the first four novels, her actions are witnessed and interpreted through the eyes of other characters such as Davos Seaworth and Jon Snow. In A Dance with Dragons, the fifth novel, she has a single point-of-view chapter. George R.R. Martin stated she will return as a viewpoint in future novels.\nQuestion: does the red lady die in game of thrones", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d319cf36980467da42629ec52bd8081", "input": "Passage: Magic: The Gathering rules -- The beginning phase is composed of three parts, or ``steps''. The first thing a player does is untap all cards he or she controls in the ``untap step''. Then, any abilities that trigger on the ``upkeep step'' happen. Starting with the player of the current turn. These often include cards that require mana payments every turn. Then the player draws a card in the ``draw step''. In two-player games, the player who takes the first turn does not draw a card for that turn.\nQuestion: do you draw on the first turn in magic", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5b4310f10b6245a99e8511c5b9985904", "input": "Passage: 7th Heaven (season 11) -- Along with the show's unexpected and last-minute, renewal came some changes. The show's already-low budget was moderately trimmed, forcing cuts in the salaries of some cast members and shortened taping schedules (seven days per episode instead of the typical eight). Furthermore, Mackenzie Rosman, who played youngest daughter Ruthie, did not appear in the first six episodes. Catherine Hicks missed three episodes in season 11, as another cost-cutting move. Additionally, George Stults was absent for a few episodes at the beginning of season 11.\nQuestion: is ruthie in season 11 of 7th heaven", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a123a710caa482a955f5f244a5cfdf9", "input": "Passage: Twin -- Monozygotic twins are genetically nearly identical and they are always the same sex unless there has been a mutation during development. The children of monozygotic twins test genetically as half-siblings (or full siblings, if a pair of monozygotic twins reproduces with another pair or with the same person), rather than first cousins. Identical twins do not have the same fingerprints however, because even within the confines of the womb, the fetuses touch different parts of their environment, giving rise to small variations in their corresponding prints and thus making them unique.\nQuestion: can identical twins be of the opposite gender", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-977e5d753af046889a75e2e1e45b1d23", "input": "Passage: Red Bull -- Depending on the country Red Bull contains caffeine, taurine, B vitamins (B3, B5, B6, B12) and simple sugars (sucrose and glucose) in a buffer solution of carbonated water, baking soda and magnesium carbonate. To produce Red Bull Sugarfree, sugars sucrose and glucose have been replaced by the sweeteners acesulfame K and aspartame/sucralose.\nQuestion: is there alcohol in red bull energy drink", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fd1a7ee4b69b47f591337a01e1963b09", "input": "Passage: Point Break -- Two months before filming, Lori Petty, Reeves and Swayze trained with former world class professional surfer Dennis Jarvis on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. Jarvis remembers, ``Patrick said he'd been on a board a couple of times, Keanu definitely had not surfed before, and Lori had never been in the ocean in her life.'' Shooting the surfing sequences proved to be challenging for both actors with Swayze cracking four of his ribs. For many of the surfing scenes he refused to use a stunt double as he never had one for fight scenes or car chases. He also did the skydiving scenes himself and the film's aerial jump instructor Jim Wallace found that the actor was a natural and took to it right away. The actor ended up making 55 jumps for the film. Swayze actually based aspects of his character after one of his stunt doubles, Darrick Doerner, a top big wave surfer. After learning to surf for the film, Reeves took a liking to it and took it up as a hobby.\nQuestion: did patrick swayze surf in the movie point break", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60d59d76622143d884a3595385e4f20f", "input": "Passage: Speed of electricity -- The word electricity refers generally to the movement of electrons (or other charge carriers) through a conductor in the presence of potential and an electric field. The speed of this flow has multiple meanings. In everyday electrical and electronic devices, the signals or energy travel as electromagnetic waves typically on the order of 50%--99% of the speed of light, while the electrons themselves move (drift) much more slowly.\nQuestion: do electrons travel at the speed of light", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cd937c6ec2f34185b35841a83bcee65e", "input": "Passage: Legends of Tomorrow (season 4) -- The fourth season of the American television series Legends of Tomorrow, which is based on characters from DC Comics, premiered on The CW on October 22, 2018 and is set to consist of 16 episodes. The season follows the Legends, a dysfunctional team of time-traveling superheroes and anti-heroes, and their mission to recapture the magical fugitives that they accidentally released throughout time. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of Arrow and The Flash. The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Phil Klemmer and Keto Shimizu serving as showrunners.\nQuestion: will there be a season 4 of legends of tomorrow", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1437d71bcff94c7bba274297877580e2", "input": "Passage: My Old Man's a Dustman -- In 1960, a Dutch version was released by Toby Rix. The song was performed by the Bee Gees on the Australian TV show Bandstand in 1963. Also in 1963, a parody version, ``My Old Man's An All-Black'', was released in New Zealand by the Howard Morrison Quartet and, in the US, the Smothers Brothers included a parody based on the song on their LP Think Ethnic. In 1966, The Irish Rovers included a version of the song on their LP The First of the Irish Rovers.\nQuestion: did the bee gees sing my old mans a dustman", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6ee48eed10d84d5891ea7687fcb0536f", "input": "Passage: Check (chess) -- A check is a condition in chess, shogi, and xiangqi that occurs when a player's king (or general in xiangqi) is under threat of capture on their opponent's next turn. A king so threatened is said to be in check. A player must get out of check, if possible, by interposing a piece between the threatening piece and the king, capturing the threatening piece, or moving the king to a square where it is no longer in check. If the player cannot move out of check, the game ends in checkmate and the player loses. Players cannot make any move that puts their own king in check.\nQuestion: can you only move the king in check", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-46e42e0052a94d988363e224ccaf06d7", "input": "Passage: Visual markers of marital status -- The concept of mourning jewelry, which is colored black, is becoming an accepted, visible custom for widows and widowers. Usually a black wedding band is worn on the third finger of the left hand. Usually the ring is a black wedding band, but black eternity bands and black solitaires are also worn. Such jewelry is denominated a ``widow's ring'' and the mourning ring is added to the marriage ring(s) and worn for the duration of the mourning period.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as a widow's ring", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e357a2628a5448f9b76ffc42d7275627", "input": "Passage: Wikipedia:Autobiography -- Writing an autobiography on Wikipedia is an example of conflict of interest editing and is strongly discouraged. Editing a biography about yourself is acceptable only if you are removing unambiguous vandalism or clear-cut and serious violations of our biography of living persons policy.\nQuestion: can i create my own page on wikipedia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2f3b307e4c4f401f8c965970930b74bb", "input": "Passage: Big Boss (Metal Gear) -- Big Boss is one of the central characters of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Introduced in the early entries of the series as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of his son Solid Snake, he is later featured in the prequel games as Naked Snake, an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company.\nQuestion: is big boss the same as solid snake", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-077966594c5d40a782655ec54e5f3f63", "input": "Passage: Hughie Fury -- Hughie Lewis Fury was born on 18 September 1994 in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England, to a family of Irish Traveller heritage. He is the cousin of Tyson Fury, both of whom have stated that they are aiming to become ``the new Klitschkos'' and dominate the heavyweight division. Hughie is trained by his father, Peter Fury. Peter was jailed twice during Hughie's childhood.\nQuestion: is hughie fury any relation to tyson fury", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb3c902b54ce49298dc8dd74573e209b", "input": "Passage: Da Vinci's Demons -- The series premiered in the United States on Starz on 12 April 2013, and its second season premiered on 22 March 2014. The series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on 24 October 2015. On 23 July 2015, Starz announced that the third season would be the show's last. However Goyer has left it open for a miniseries return.\nQuestion: will there be a season 4 of da vinci's demons", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8e3283e9501b4ad6974a485ed4958392", "input": "Passage: United States Secret Service -- The United States Secret Service (also USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security, charged with conducting criminal investigations and protecting the nation's leaders. Until 2003, the Service was part of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as the agency was originally founded to combat the then-widespread counterfeiting of U.S. currency.\nQuestion: is the secret service part of the treasury department", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-193ab06e84ca4668959a3edb528d21d3", "input": "Passage: Hawaii -- The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian archipelago, which comprises hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400 km). At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight main islands are--in order from northwest to southeast: Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and the Island of Hawaiʻi. The last is the largest island in the group; it is often called the ``Big Island'' or ``Hawaiʻi Island'' to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The archipelago is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania.\nQuestion: is all of hawaii part of the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-34e11e84838d4e559fd7241c5a1902e1", "input": "Passage: Saint Marie (fictional island) -- Saint Marie is a fictional island in the Lesser Antilles which serves as the setting for the BBC crime drama television series Death in Paradise.\nQuestion: is there a st. marie island in the caribbean", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1fbf6c8072f140fc8860a20385dc5ba5", "input": "Passage: United States Marine Corps -- The Marine Corps has been a component of the U.S. Department of the Navy since 30 June 1834, working closely with naval forces. The USMC operates installations on land and aboard sea-going amphibious warfare ships around the world. Additionally, several of the Marines' tactical aviation squadrons, primarily Marine Fighter Attack squadrons, are also embedded in Navy carrier air wings and operate from the aircraft carriers.\nQuestion: are the marines still a department of the navy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ab0c09a6db564bcf8d2037dc082688b9", "input": "Passage: Blue corn -- Blue corn (also known as Hopi maize) is a variety of flint maize grown in Mexico and the Southwestern United States. It is one of the main types of corn used for the traditional Southern and Central Mexican food known as tlacoyo.\nQuestion: is there a such thing as blue corn", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e6c4e3a634d9475490a2ebe9718f4ad1", "input": "Passage: Deepwater Horizon -- At the time of the explosion, there were 126 crew on board; seven were employees of BP, 79 of Transocean, there were also employees of various other companies involved in the operation of the rig, including Anadarko, Halliburton and M-I SWACO. Eleven workers were presumed killed in the initial explosion. The rig was evacuated, with injured workers airlifted to medical facilities. After approximately 36 hours, Deepwater Horizon sank on 22 April 2010. The remains of the rig were located resting on the seafloor approximately 5,000 ft (1,500 m) deep at that location, and about 1,300 ft (400 m) (quarter of a mile) northwest of the well.\nQuestion: is the deepwater horizon still on the ocean floor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fa2c7626f4e246419826966c5d5c9bc9", "input": "Passage: Hiatal hernia -- Hiatal hernia has often been called the ``great mimic'' because its symptoms can resemble many disorders. Among them, a person with a hiatal hernia can experience dull pains in the chest, shortness of breath (caused by the hernia's effect on the diaphragm), heart palpitations (due to irritation of the vagus nerve), and swallowed food ``balling up'' and causing discomfort in the lower esophagus until it passes on to the stomach. In addition, hiatal hernias often result in heartburn but may also cause chest pain or pain with eating.\nQuestion: can a hiatal hernia cause heart rhythm problems", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1dc1c5929547416a838c7b508a090ce1", "input": "Passage: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 -- Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2014's Guardians of the Galaxy and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by James Gunn, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell. In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to guardians of the galaxy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-42c0c2621d9c4c8d95a1f6bb9e2f75c1", "input": "Passage: Puerto Rico -- Puerto Rico (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida.\nQuestion: is puerto rico a protectorate of the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc5f19278f6b4b108c637a2d6c8916cc", "input": "Passage: Bert and Ernie -- Bert and Ernie are two Muppets who appear together in numerous skits on the popular U.S. children's television show Sesame Street. Originated by Frank Oz and Jim Henson, the characters are currently performed by puppeteers Eric Jacobson and Peter Linz; Oz occasionally performs Bert.\nQuestion: are ernie and bert still on sesame street", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e0946d1b9c4452297341127cfad3137", "input": "Passage: Doctor (title) -- Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb docēre (dɔˈkeːrɛ) 'to teach'. It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, when the first Doctorates were awarded at the University of Bologna and the University of Paris. Having become established in European universities, this usage spread around the world. Contracted ``Dr'' or ``Dr.'', it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate (e.g. PhD). In many parts of the world it is also used by medical practitioners, regardless of whether or not they hold a doctoral-level degree.\nQuestion: does a phd give you a dr title", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-25c8c5b361ce4b06985726ab5ea902e9", "input": "Passage: The Spinners (American R&B group) -- The group is also listed as the Detroit Spinners and the Motown Spinners, due to their 1960s recordings with the Motown label. These other names were used in the UK to avoid confusion with a British folk group also called The Spinners. On June 30, 1976, they received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2015, they were nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.\nQuestion: are the spinners in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8fdae2fc454943609f6f27929355b9fc", "input": "Passage: Pacific hurricane -- Documentation of Pacific hurricanes dates to the Spanish colonization of Mexico, when the military and missions wrote about ``tempestades''. In 1730, such accounts indicated an understanding of the storms. After observing the rotating nature of tropical cyclones, meteorologist William Charles Redfield expanded his study to include storms in the eastern North Pacific Ocean in the middle of the 19th century. Between June and October 1850, Redfield observed five tropical cyclones along ``the southwestern coast of North America'', along with one in each of the three subsequent years. In 1895, Cleveland Abbe reported the presence of many storms between 5° to 15°--N in the eastern Pacific, although many such storms dissipated before affecting the Mexican coast. Two years later, the German Hydrography Office Deutsche Seewarte documented 45 storms from 1832 to 1892 off the west coast of Mexico.\nQuestion: does the west coast of mexico get hurricanes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-06796d77ccd44508a0b947ac7bfbbfd1", "input": "Passage: Coffee-Mate -- An unopened bottle of Coffee-Mate can last up to two years with no refrigeration and can stay fresh for two weeks once it is opened. The product is popular in offices where refrigeration may not be available. Non-dairy creamer can be used by individuals who are lactose-intolerant. Once opened, liquid non-dairy creamer should be refrigerated.\nQuestion: does liquid coffee creamer have to be refrigerated", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6598d7298f274e6eaaa75a11a79948b6", "input": "Passage: No-ball -- The delivery of a no-ball results in one run -- two under some regulations -- to be added to the batting team's score, and an additional ball must be bowled. In addition, the number of ways in which the batsman can be given out is reduced to three. In shorter competition cricket, a batsman receives a 'free hit' on the ball after any kind of no-ball (see below). This means the batsman can freely hit one ball with no danger of being out in most ways.\nQuestion: can you get out on a no ball in cricket", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ad30a5a917e343f6ab060c05e23d4477", "input": "Passage: Blue Bloods (season 8) -- The eighth season of Blue Bloods, a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 11, 2018.\nQuestion: is there a season 8 of blue bloods", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7fe90b269b8b4bfe9c1afcb71a35d4cf", "input": "Passage: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) -- All of the Oz sequences were filmed in three-strip Technicolor. The opening and closing credits, as well as the Kansas sequences, were filmed in black and white and colored in a sepia-tone process. Sepia-toned film was also used in the scene where Aunt Em appears in the Wicked Witch's crystal ball.\nQuestion: was wizard of oz originally in black and white", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-032da8cf598c4a3cb7a78f22df4e7108", "input": "Passage: Tobramycin/dexamethasone -- Tobramycin/dexamethasone (INNs, trade name Tobradex, Tobrason in Jordan) is a prescription medication in the form of eye drops and eye ointment, marketed by Alcon. The active ingredients are tobramycin 0.3% (an antibiotic) and dexamethasone 0.1% (a corticosteroid). It is prescribed for a wide spectrum of bacterial eye infections. Tobradex can also be used to clear or contract styes that are also found in the eye. It is prescribed for the treatment of pink eye in combination with bacterial infections. Because it contains a steroid, careful use with gradual reduction of doses is required.\nQuestion: can tobramycin and dexamethasone ophthalmic suspension be used for pink eye", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4530f10058574c0aadf8bd17dd78b0b5", "input": "Passage: Hash table -- In computing, a hash table (hash map) is a data structure that implements an associative array abstract data type, a structure that can map keys to values. A hash table uses a hash function to compute an index into an array of buckets or slots, from which the desired value can be found.\nQuestion: are hash tables and hash maps the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eed95fdc867b4a3cb0154689afc667c9", "input": "Passage: Church of England -- In the earlier phase of the English Reformation there were both Catholic martyrs and radical Protestant martyrs. The later phases saw the Penal Laws punish Roman Catholic and nonconforming Protestants. In the 17th century, the Puritan and Presbyterian factions continued to challenge the leadership of the Church which under the Stuarts veered towards a more catholic interpretation of the Elizabethan Settlement especially under Archbishop Laud and the rise of the concept of Anglicanism as the Via Media. After the victory of the Parliamentarians the Prayer Book was abolished and the Presbyterian and Independent factions dominated. The Episcopacy was abolished. The Restoration restored the Church of England, episcopacy and the Prayer Book. Papal recognition of George III in 1766 led to greater religious tolerance.\nQuestion: is church of england the same as protestant", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fb82aa0cd48845ddbc5a5aafaf12ecf7", "input": "Passage: The Leftovers (TV series) -- The Leftovers is an American drama television series created by Damon Lindelof and Tom Perrotta, that aired on HBO from June 29, 2014, to June 4, 2017. It is based on Perrotta's novel of the same name. The pilot was written by Lindelof and Perrotta, and directed by Peter Berg. The series stars an ensemble cast featuring Justin Theroux, Amy Brenneman, Christopher Eccleston, Liv Tyler, Chris Zylka, Margaret Qualley, Carrie Coon, Ann Dowd, Regina King, Jovan Adepo, Kevin Carroll, Janel Moloney, and Scott Glenn. The series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 4, 2015, and concluded December 6, 2015. On December 10, 2015, HBO renewed the show for a third and final season, which premiered on April 16, 2017 and concluded on June 4, 2017.\nQuestion: will there be a series 4 of the leftovers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89049fbacc294a4e98a05399a6d2b509", "input": "Passage: Alcohol law -- In the United States, there was an attempt from 1919 to 1933 to eliminate the drinking of alcoholic beverages by means of a national prohibition of their manufacture and sale. This period became known as the Prohibition era. During this time, the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States made the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages illegal throughout the United States.\nQuestion: was there a drinking age in the 1920's", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f967b75cf027491389bdcfb9830eb1c6", "input": "Passage: Safety (gridiron football score) -- In gridiron football, the safety (American football) or safety touch (Canadian football) is a scoring play that results in two points (or, in rare cases, one point) being awarded to the scoring team. Safeties can be scored in a number of ways, such as when a ball carrier is tackled in his own end zone or when a foul is committed by the offense in their own end zone. After a safety is scored in American football, the ball is kicked off to the team that scored the safety from the 20-yard line; in Canadian football, the scoring team also has the options of taking control of the ball at their own 35-yard line or kicking off the ball, also at their own 35-yard line. The ability of the scoring team to receive the ball through a kickoff differs from the touchdown and field goal, which require the scoring team to kick the ball off to the scored upon team. Despite being of relatively low point value, safeties can have a significant impact on the result of games, and Brian Burke of Advanced NFL Stats estimated that safeties have a greater abstract value than field goals, despite being worth a point less, due to the field position and reclaimed possession gained off the safety kick.\nQuestion: is it possible to get 1 point in football", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d32d7d1d1c2949048dbae17d71375500", "input": "Passage: Sports in St. Louis -- The St. Louis Rams, founded in 1936 in Cleveland, Ohio, won the pre-merger NFL Championship twice, in 1945 and 1951. After playing in Los Angeles from 1946 to 1994, the Rams moved to St. Louis in 1995. The Rams defeated the Tennessee Titans 23--16 to win Super Bowl XXXIV in 1999. The team also appeared in Super Bowl XXXVI in 2001, which they lost 20--17 to the New England Patriots. The team's former home in St. Louis (the Edward Jones Dome) hosted 66,965 spectators. On January 13, 2016, it was announced that NFL owners voted 30--2 to allow Rams ownership to move the team back to Los Angeles for the 2016 season.\nQuestion: does st louis still have a football team", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f050ea95eb6d41cf95c1dca591a35cea", "input": "Passage: Now Tour (Shania Twain) -- On April 11, 2018, Swiss singer Bastian Baker confirmed he would be the opening act for all of the tour's 77 dates. Baker previously opened for Twain on the final two dates of her 2015 Rock This Country Tour.\nQuestion: is there an opening act for the shania twain concert", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9d90e254e0d45e28e68f5ba55dd7d4d", "input": "Passage: Zebra -- Zebras (/ˈziːbrə/ ZEE-brə, UK also /ˈzɛbrə/ ZEB-rə) are several species of African equids (horse family) united by their distinctive black and white striped coats. Their stripes come in different patterns, unique to each individual. They are generally social animals that live in small harems to large herds. Unlike their closest relatives, horses and donkeys, zebras have never been truly domesticated.\nQuestion: is a zebra a member of the horse family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6307b167475348c5bbdeede0d147da00", "input": "Passage: Jury trial -- In the Republic of Ireland, a common law jurisdiction, jury trials are available for criminal cases before the Circuit Court, Central Criminal Court and defamation cases, consisting of twelve jurors.\nQuestion: is there always a jury in the central criminal court", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8309f9b39a054d7d829cd94d9b159e3e", "input": "Passage: Dairy cattle -- To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\nQuestion: do cows only produce milk when they have babies", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-029ec06695a44b03992287b0d681a080", "input": "Passage: List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson -- Through his group, solo, and family work, he became one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. He was also inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first (and currently only) dancer from the world of pop and rock 'n' roll. Jackson's other achievements include 39 Guinness World Records--including one for ``Most Successful Entertainer of All Time''--13 Grammy Awards as well as the Grammy Legend Award and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, 26 American Music Awards, 16 World Music Awards and the estimated sale of up 1 billion units worldwide. Winning countless awards for his humanitarian endeavors, the singer has been honored by two Presidents of the United States. He has also been named as the artist of ``the Decade'', ``Generation'', ``Century'', and ``Millennium'' and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002. Jackson has also won hundreds of other awards, making him the most awarded recording artist in the history of popular music.\nQuestion: is michael jackson in the guinness book of world records", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-24e219cc81bb4c308f9af30fe5251f6d", "input": "Passage: Rummy -- If a player has three cards of the same suit in a sequence (called a sequence or a run), they may meld by laying these cards, face up, in front of them. If they have at least three cards of the same value, they may meld a group (also called a set or a book). Aces can be played as high or low but not both, for example Q♠ K♠ A♠ and A♠ 2♠ 3♠ are legal, but not K♠ A♠ 2♠ (some variations allow this type of run). Melding is optional. A player may choose, for reasons of strategy, not to meld on a particular turn. The most important reason is to be able to declare ``Rummy'' later in the game.If a run lays in the discard pile, ex: 2,3,and 4, you cannot call rummy without taking all cards below the top card of said run.\nQuestion: is ace king queen a run in rummy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-280ff08ece1247088a071f67caf59e91", "input": "Passage: Grey's Anatomy (season 14) -- On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed Grey's Anatomy for a network primetime drama record-setting fifteenth season.\nQuestion: is season 14 last season of grey's anatomy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-408fcd1e977a4833a242825326541575", "input": "Passage: Soccer-specific stadium -- A soccer-specific stadium typically has amenities, dimensions and scale suitable for soccer in North America, including a scoreboard, video screen, luxury suites and possibly a roof. The field dimensions are within the range found optimal by FIFA: 110--120 yards (100--110 m) long by 70--80 yards (64--73 m) wide. These soccer field dimensions are wider than the regulation American football field width of 53 ⁄ yards (48.8 m), or the 65-yard (59 m) width of a Canadian football field. The playing surface typically consists of grass as opposed to artificial turf, as the latter is generally disfavored for soccer matches since players are more susceptible to injuries. However, some soccer specific stadiums, such as Portland's Providence Park and Creighton University's Morrison Stadium, do have artificial turf.\nQuestion: is a football field the same size as a soccer field", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ef549aa7ddb43729ddb863d2231cc52", "input": "Passage: Earliest deadline first scheduling -- Earliest deadline first (EDF) or least time to go is a dynamic scheduling algorithm used in real-time operating systems to place processes in a priority queue. Whenever a scheduling event occurs (task finishes, new task released, etc.) the queue will be searched for the process closest to its deadline. This process is the next to be scheduled for execution.\nQuestion: is edf really a dynamic priority scheduling algorithm", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ebb4f16186034032b5a75743380692df", "input": "Passage: Queens Plaza (IND Queens Boulevard Line) -- Queens Plaza is an express station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located under the eastern edge of Queens Plaza at the large Queens Plaza interchange, it is served by the E train at all times, by the R train at all times except late nights, and by the M train on weekdays except late nights.\nQuestion: does the f train stop at queens plaza", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-871f1a3572364d239b0eb68f28d7b13f", "input": "Passage: Acre -- The acre is a unit of land area used in the imperial and US customary systems. It is traditionally defined as the area of one chain by one furlong (66 by 660 feet), which is exactly equal to ​⁄ of a square mile, or 43,560 square feet, and approximately 4,047 m, or about 40% of a hectare.\nQuestion: is an acre bigger than a square mile", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fda22411b97749f2959b09a28516c86d", "input": "Passage: Cabinet of the United Kingdom -- There are some 100 junior members of the Government who are not members of the Cabinet, including Ministers of State and Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State; and unpaid Parliamentary Private Secretaries are in practice apprentice ministers on the payroll vote. Some of them may be Privy Counsellors, or may be appointed to the Privy Council as a mark of distinction, without becoming Cabinet ministers. Equally, some junior ministers below Cabinet level may be invited to all Cabinet meetings as a matter of course. The Attorney General for England and Wales together with the chair of the governing political party, are customarily included, and other members of the Government can be invited at the Prime Minister's discretion, either regularly or ad hoc.\nQuestion: is the attorney general part of the cabinet", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-491d2dd434c94923928f22bb9af2e4e6", "input": "Passage: Kerosene lamp -- A kerosene lamp (also known as a paraffin lamp in some countries) is a type of lighting device that uses kerosene (paraffin) as a fuel. Invented by the Polish pharmacist Ignacy Łukasiewicz in 1853, kerosene lamps have a wick or mantle as light source, protected by a glass chimney or globe; lamps may be used on a table, or hand-held lanterns may be used for portable lighting. Like oil lamps, they are useful for lighting without electricity, such as in regions without rural electrification, in electrified areas during power outages, at campsites, and on boats. There are three types of kerosene lamp: flat-wick, central-draught (tubular round wick), and mantle lamp. Kerosene lanterns meant for portable use have a flat wick and are made in dead-flame, hot-blast, and cold-blast variants.\nQuestion: is paraffin lamp oil the same as kerosene", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9be0124bd02b4604bb81dc7de8796eda", "input": "Passage: Witches of East End (TV series) -- On November 4, 2014, it was announced that Lifetime had cancelled Witches of East End after a decline in ratings during the second season. The first season averaged 1.67 million viewers, but dropped in its second season to 1.13 million. After its cancellation, fans launched an online petition campaign to save the show called ``Renew Witches of East End''. The petition became popular on Twitter, where fans were told to use the hashtag #RenewWitchesofEastEnd and tweet it to Lifetime's Twitter account. Fans have also campaigned the online streaming service Netflix to pick up the show. The campaign received support from celebrities on Twitter who backed the show to be renewed, including Channing Tatum, William Shatner and Snooki as well as stars from cult television series such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer's Sarah Michelle Gellar and Charmed's Shannen Doherty and Holly Marie Combs. As of June 2017 and after 3 years since the finale, the petition has received more than 272,000 signatures.\nQuestion: will there be a season 3 of witches of east end", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-883bd6cc609c44a08ccfbf05fe190f07", "input": "Passage: Throw-in -- A goal cannot be scored directly from a throw-in; if a player throws the ball directly into their own goal without any other player touching it, the result is a corner kick to the opposing side. Likewise an offensive goal cannot be scored directly from a throw in; the result in this case is a goal kick for the defending team.\nQuestion: can you throw a ball into the goal", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-30d0250ec7c444d78bc8a30572cc8705", "input": "Passage: Shotgun -- Aside from the most common use against small, fast moving targets, the shotgun has several advantages when used against still targets. First, it has enormous stopping power at short range, more than nearly all handguns and many rifles. Though many believe the shotgun is a great firearm for inexperienced shooters, the truth is, at close range, the spread of shot is not very large at all, and competency in aiming is still required. A typical self-defense load of buckshot contains 8--27 large lead pellets, resulting in many wound tracks in the target. Also, unlike a fully jacketed rifle bullet, each pellet of shot is less likely to penetrate walls and hit bystanders. It is favored by law enforcement for its low penetration and high stopping power.\nQuestion: is a rifle the same as a shotgun", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3c120c2d6df94b298f3b622ec41dc0b1", "input": "Passage: Shooting ranges in the United States -- Typically, no license or advanced training beyond just firearm familiarization (for rentals) and range rules familiarization is usually required for using a shooting range in the United States; the only common requirement is that the shooter must be at least 18 or 21 years old (or have a legal guardian present), and must sign a waiver prior to shooting.\nQuestion: can you go to a shooting range at 17", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-124cfc0a5ecf4a2aba1f0d7ebae72ece", "input": "Passage: Naloxone -- Naloxone, sold under the brandname Narcan among others, is a medication used to block the effects of opioids, especially in overdose. Naloxone may be combined within the same pill as an opioid to decrease the risk of misuse. When given intravenously, naloxone works within two minutes, and when injected into a muscle, it works within five minutes; it may also be sprayed into the nose. The effects of naloxone last about half an hour to an hour. Multiple doses may be required, as the duration of action of most opioids is greater than that of naloxone.\nQuestion: is narcan used for anything other than overdose", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b99a344dd94743dd9c42b134c117e86c", "input": "Passage: Long Island Iced Tea -- A Long Island Iced Tea is a type of alcoholic mixed drink typically made with vodka, tequila, light rum, triple sec, gin, and a splash of cola, which gives the drink the same amber hue as its namesake. A popular version mixes equal parts vodka, gin, rum, triple sec, with 11⁄2 parts sour mix and a splash of cola.\nQuestion: is there tequila in long island iced tea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8dc450be885f4b0890224f3ac1d0b5fd", "input": "Passage: NBA salary cap -- Unlike the NFL and NHL, the NBA features a so-called soft cap, meaning that there are several significant exceptions that allow teams to exceed the salary cap to sign players. This is done to allow teams to keep their own players, which, in theory, fosters fan support in each individual city. By contrast, the NFL and NHL caps are considered hard, meaning that they offer relatively few (if any) circumstances under which teams can exceed the salary cap. The NBA version of the ``soft'' cap does, however, offer less leeway to teams than that of the MLB. MLB does allow teams to spend as much as they want on salary, but it penalizes them a percentage of the amount by which they exceed the soft cap. The percentage increases as the number of consecutive years a team exceeds the cap grows, resetting only when a team falls under the cap.\nQuestion: can an nba team go over the salary cap", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2cf92df7efd3459890c52f09cf17b39f", "input": "Passage: Tonne -- The tonne (/tʌn/ ( listen)) (non-preferred SI derived unit; SI symbol: t), commonly referred to as the metric ton in the United States, is a non-SI metric unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms; or one megagram (Mg); it is equivalent to approximately 2,204.6 pounds, 1.102 short tons (US) or 0.984 long tons (imperial). Although not part of the SI per se, the tonne is ``accepted for use with'' SI units and prefixes by the International Committee for Weights and Measures, along with several other units like the bar, litre and day.\nQuestion: is a metric ton the same as a ton", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f865b561f72c45529431ce78c9254719", "input": "Passage: Shetland pony -- The Shetland pony is a breed of pony originating in the Shetland Isles. Shetlands range in size from a minimum height of approximately 28 inches (7.0 hands; 71 cm) to an official maximum height of 42 inches. Registered stock must not exceed 42 inches (107 cm) 10.2 hands (42 inches, 107 cm) at the withers. Shetland ponies have heavy coats, short legs and are considered quite intelligent. They are a very strong breed of pony, used for riding, driving, and pack purposes.\nQuestion: do shetland ponies come from the shetland islands", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-10d5b0d87f904a9b9360ef11a827d320", "input": "Passage: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) -- The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled Gone with the Wind production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins.\nQuestion: was the wizard of oz made by disney", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fcd21c3651984bf6ad6c919b20c19846", "input": "Passage: High School Musical -- High School Musical is a 2006 American musical television film and the first installment in the High School Musical trilogy directed by Kenny Ortega. It was filmed in 2005 in Salt Lake City. Upon its release on January 20, 2006, it became the most successful film that Disney Channel Original Movie (DCOM) ever produced, with a television sequel, High School Musical 2, released in 2007 and the feature film, High School Musical 3: Senior Year, released theatrically in October 2008. It is the first DCOM to have a theatrical sequel. The film's soundtrack was the best-selling album in the United States, reaching number 1 on the American charts for 2006.\nQuestion: did high school musical come out in theaters", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69173d96a8ab4a208482f50524dbea66", "input": "Passage: Puerto Rican citizenship -- In 1952, upon U.S. Congress approving the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, also reaffirmed that Puerto Rican citizenship continued in full force. This was further reaffirmed in 2006 while the U.S. Senate probed into the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's status. In 1953, U.S Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., in a memorandum sent to the United Nations, recognized that ``the people of Puerto Rico continue to be citizens of the United States as well as of Puerto Rico.''\nQuestion: if you are born in puerto rico are you an american citizen", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d1bd656657c844e2932169d47628ab79", "input": "Passage: Mammal -- Most mammals are viviparous, giving birth to live young. However, the five species of monotreme, the platypus and the four species of echidna, lay eggs. The monotremes have a sex determination system different from that of most other mammals. In particular, the sex chromosomes of a platypus are more like those of a chicken than those of a therian mammal.\nQuestion: do all mamals give birth to live young", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-19eaf5f2d3724cd3b9beed09188c4f5e", "input": "Passage: Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home -- Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home is a 1995 American family film, directed by Dwight Little, and released by Warner Bros. under its Family Entertainment banner. It is a sequel to the 1993 film Free Willy, also starring Jason James Richter and August Schellenberg. Free Willy 3: The Rescue, was subsequently released in 1997, making a trilogy. A fourth nonconsecutive film, Free Willy: Escape from Pirate's Cove was released on DVD in Spring 2010. Keiko the Orca does not actually appear in this film unlike the original movie. Willy is played by a robotic double while the Free Willy Keiko Foundation devised a plan to bring him to the Oregon Coast Aquarium where he would be rehabilitated for poor health.\nQuestion: did they use real whales in free willy 2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0b1c0d654d8c497ea65a93b4413e7a65", "input": "Passage: Diff'rent Strokes -- An oft-mentioned character, spanning the entire show's run, was ``The Gooch'', a notorious bully at Arnold's school. First mentioned in the first-season episode ``The Fight'', which revolves around his bullying of Arnold, his name is mentioned in numerous episodes (and his bullying of Arnold returned as the center of several plots), with Arnold's frequent descriptions of him to be of a burly, troublesome brute, forever looking for trouble but not very intelligent, but the character never actually appeared on screen. In season 7, after years of harassing Arnold (and later Sam), the Gooch was finally defeated by Arnold's neighbor and nemesis Carmella.\nQuestion: did they ever show the gooch on different strokes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77ad728ad0604c59848bec44d93cf193", "input": "Passage: Chicago (1927 film) -- The plot of the film is drawn from the play Chicago by Maurine Dallas Watkins which was in turn based on the true story of Beulah Annan, fictionalized as Roxie Hart (Phyllis Haver), and her spectacular murder of her boyfriend.\nQuestion: is chicago the movie based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ba5521b388334826a8971c25d9985a30", "input": "Passage: Discover Card -- Discover is the fourth largest credit card brand in the U.S., behind Visa, MasterCard and American Express, with nearly 44 million cardholders.\nQuestion: is the discover card a visa or mastercard", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-45727921c68345db991827d6ba6fc9fd", "input": "Passage: Always and Forever, Lara Jean -- Despite not knowing what the future holds, Lara Jean and Peter decide to stay together. Peter writes a new contract between the two, echoing the contract drafted when they were fake dating in the first novel. The book ends with Lara Jean feeling confident that her relationship with Peter will last.\nQuestion: does peter kavinsky end up with lara jean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e9ee3ac4b2be4e8c906ff2edbced49a5", "input": "Passage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) -- The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in ``Last Forever'', the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans.\nQuestion: did the mother die in how i met your mother", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aad660ae295b4345995b03c7e698da40", "input": "Passage: Timing belt (camshaft) -- A timing belt, timing chain or cambelt is a part of an internal combustion engine that synchronizes the rotation of the crankshaft and the camshaft(s) so that the engine's valves open and close at the proper times during each cylinder's intake and exhaust strokes. In an interference engine the timing belt or chain is also critical to preventing the piston from striking the valves. A timing belt is usually a toothed belt -- a drive belt with teeth on the inside surface. A timing chain is a roller chain.\nQuestion: is a cam belt the same as a timing belt", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5c4e867d5108409595a85d41b12e1f66", "input": "Passage: Ear mite -- Ear mites spread rapidly, and can be transmitted from even brief physical contact with other animals. In pets, ear mites most commonly affect cats, ferrets, and to a lesser extent dogs. Humans can rarely be infected with ear mites. Infected animals have a large amount of crumbly dark brown material in their ears. On close inspection, tiny white mites can be seen in the debris. Ear mites do not burrow as some mites do, but live within the ear canal.\nQuestion: can ear mites from dogs get on humans", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-87f58103733a40c9bb6425d00a7a14af", "input": "Passage: Miss America -- In 1948, Irma Nydia Vasquez, the first Miss Puerto Rico, became the first Latina contestant. In addition, in 1948, Yun Tau Chee, the first Miss Hawaii, was also the first Asian-American contestant. Miss America 1949, Jacque Mercer, was married and divorced during her reign; after this, a rule was enacted requiring Miss America contestants to sign a certification that they have never been married or pregnant. Starting in 1950, although the pageant continued to be in September, the Miss America title changed to ``post-dated'', thus that year's pageant winner became Miss America 1951, and there was no Miss America 1950. The pageant was first televised nationally in 1954, hosted by Bob Russell. Future television star Lee Meriwether was crowned Miss America 1955. It would also be the last time Russell served as host. He recommended, and was replaced by, Bert Parks, who served as the host for the second televised pageant in 1955 and stayed as host until 1979. Television viewership peaked during the early 1960s, when it was the highest-rated program on American television.\nQuestion: is puerto rico in the miss america pageant", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-65378d839e81406aa4f764884b8900be", "input": "Passage: Croatia at the FIFA World Cup -- Croatia national football team have appeared in the FIFA World Cup on five occasions (in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2014 and 2018) since gaining independence in 1991. Before that, from 1930 to 1990 Croatia was part of Yugoslavia. Their best result thus far was silver position at the 2018 final, where they lost 4-2 to France.\nQuestion: have croatia ever been in the world cup final", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-261e1dfcdc854b7986442785f43ae7ae", "input": "Passage: Irish Americans in the American Civil War -- Irish-American Catholics served on both sides of the American Civil War (1861--1865) as officers, volunteers and draftees. Immigration due to the Irish Great Famine (1845--1852) had provided many thousands of men as potential recruits although issues of race, religion, pacifism and personal allegiance created some resistance to service. A significant body of these Irishmen later used the military experience gained in the American Civil War to fight against the British Empire with the goal of establishing an Irish Republic as members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, the Fenian Brotherhood and Clan na Gael. In addition very large numbers of Scots-Irish Protestants were involved in the American Civil War, especially the Confederacy.\nQuestion: did the irish fight in the civil war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2225194275cf431b80d84fc0747dbaf5", "input": "Passage: View tax -- The ``view tax'' referred to an impetus in the New Hampshire legislature in 2005 to increase the property tax rate on property with a ``pleasing view.'' House Bill 245 would not have imposed a tax, but merely would have set up a committee of six legislators to ``study the processes for valuing water frontage and views of scenic areas''. It was sent to interim study and not passed by either house of the legislature.\nQuestion: is there a view tax in new hampshire", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf97213e54b146b1ad75eda94aa48055", "input": "Passage: Iliad -- The Iliad is paired with something of a sequel, the Odyssey, also attributed to Homer. Along with the Odyssey, the Iliad is among the oldest extant works of Western literature, and its written version is usually dated to around the 8th century BC. In the modern vulgate (the standard accepted version), the Iliad contains 15,693 lines; it is written in Homeric Greek, a literary amalgam of Ionic Greek and other dialects. According to Michael Nagler, the Iliad is a more complicated epic poem than The Odyssey.\nQuestion: are the iliad and the odyssey two different books", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c8356ae255e94587ad7ab3e53b267387", "input": "Passage: Camel -- Like horses, before their extinction in their continent of origin, camels spread across the Bering land bridge, moving in the opposite direction from the Asian immigration to America. They survived in the Old World, and eventually humans domesticated them and spread them globally. Along with many other megafauna in North America, the original wild camels were wiped out during the spread of Native Americans from Asia into North America, 12,000 to 10,000 years ago. Most camels surviving today are domesticated. Although feral populations exist in Australia, India and Kazakhstan, wild camels survive only in the wild Bactrian camel population of the Gobi Desert.\nQuestion: are there any wild camels in the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b4c0c357d0e4c298506d348fe9049b3", "input": "Passage: Visual cliff -- The visual cliff apparatus was created by psychologists Eleanor J. Gibson and Richard D. Walk at Cornell University to investigate depth perception in human and animal species. This apparatus allowed them to experimentally adjust the optical and tactical stimuli associated with a simulated cliff while protecting the subjects from injury. The visual cliff consists of a sheet of Plexiglas that covers a cloth with a high-contrast checkerboard pattern. On one side the cloth is placed immediately beneath the Plexiglas, and on the other, it is dropped about 4 feet below. Since the Plexiglas supports the weight of the infant this is a visual cliff rather than a drop off. Using a visual cliff apparatus, Gibson and Walk examined possible perceptual differences at crawling age between human infants born preterm and human infants born at term without documented visual or motor impairments.\nQuestion: the visual cliff is a device for studying", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e28026d8ba02415a81b67bacb325a2b3", "input": "Passage: Batboy -- During any given major league game, both the home and visiting team batboys will be drawn from the city where the game is taking place (batboys typically do not travel on the road with their team, unless they are relatives of a player). Home batboys often have regular jobs with a team, and thus may wear their first names on their uniforms; visiting teams, on the other hand, usually do not know who will be serving as their batboys on the road, and thus will send uniforms of various sizes to accommodate batboys of varying heights and weights.\nQuestion: does the bat boy travel with the team", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9917e80d42b14ce2a513d81b17f96dd4", "input": "Passage: Eight Below -- Shepard makes it back to base and is dismayed to find the body of Old Jack, still attached to the chain, and no sign of the other dogs. He hears the sound of barking and sees Max, Shorty, Truman, Shadow and Buck come over the horizon. After a joyous reunion, Shepard attempts to load the dogs into the snowmobile, but Max runs off, with Shepard in hot pursuit. Max leads him to Maya, lying in the snow -- weak, but alive. With six of his eight sled dogs in tow, Shepard heads back to civilization.\nQuestion: do any of the dogs die in 8 below", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0b81a57b9bf649ccac72eb88df317a99", "input": "Passage: New Zealand dollar -- The New Zealand dollar (sign: $; code: NZD, also abbreviated NZ$) (Māori: Tāra o Aotearoa) is the official currency and legal tender of New Zealand, the Cook Islands, Niue, the Ross Dependency, Tokelau, and a British territory, the Pitcairn Islands. Within New Zealand, it is almost always abbreviated with the dollar sign ($), with ``NZ$'' sometimes used to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. In the context of currency trading, it is often informally called the ``Kiwi'' or ``Kiwi dollar'', since New Zealand is commonly associated with the indigenous bird and the one-dollar coin depicts a kiwi.\nQuestion: is new zealand money the same as american money", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a9d3d03664ad4033bd788e5d812870c5", "input": "Passage: Wells Fargo -- The firm's primary operating subsidiary is national bank Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which designates its main office as Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Wells Fargo in its present form is a result of a merger between San Francisco--based Wells Fargo & Company and Minneapolis-based Norwest Corporation in 1998 and the subsequent 2008 acquisition of Charlotte-based Wachovia. Following the mergers, the company transferred its headquarters to Wells Fargo's headquarters in San Francisco and merged its operating subsidiary with Wells Fargo's operating subsidiary in Sioux Falls. Along with JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, and Citigroup, Wells Fargo is one of the ``Big Four Banks'' of the United States. As of December 2017, it had 8,200 retail branches and 13,000 automated teller machines. The company operates across 35 countries and has over 70 million customers globally.\nQuestion: is bank of america affiliated with wells fargo", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1a22aa51f154d68b8bf0458eca27da3", "input": "Passage: Song Beneath the Song -- ``Song Beneath the Song'' also known as Grey's Anatomy: The Music Event, is the eighteenth episode of the seventh season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the one-hundred forty-fourth episode overall. It was named after a song by American singer Maria Taylor. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Tony Phelan, it premiered on ABC in the United States on March 31, 2011. It is the series's first musical episode, and features the cast performing songs previously featured within the program. It is accompanied by a soundtrack album, titled Grey's Anatomy: The Music Event, also released on March 31, 2011.\nQuestion: grey's anatomy musical episode did they really sing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0af6fe434d874794afe8764cade0f891", "input": "Passage: Steve Madden (company) -- Steven Madden, Ltd., also known as Steve Madden, is a publicly traded company based in Long Island City, New York. Founded by the eponymous designer and businessman, Steve Madden, the company designs and markets shoes and fashion accessories for women, men and children. The company's brands include Steve Madden, Steven by Steve Madden, Madden Girl, Freebird by Steven, Stevies, Betsey Johnson, Betseyville, Report Signature, Report, Big Buddha, Wild Pair, Cejon, and Mad Love.\nQuestion: is madden girl and steve madden the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cbd8ac6c560142588d0cdd6260b8b631", "input": "Passage: Boarding pass -- Generally, a passenger with an electronic ticket will only need a boarding pass. If a passenger has a paper airline ticket, that ticket (or flight coupon) may be required to be attached to the boarding pass for him or her to board the aircraft. For ``connecting flights'', a boarding pass is required for each new leg (distinguished by a different flight number), regardless of whether a different aircraft is boarded or not.\nQuestion: are tickets and boarding passes the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c30e1c59b44e42cca93d7f6128d31c1d", "input": "Passage: Duty of care in English law -- There are however certain circumstances in which an individual may be liable for omissions, where a prior special relationship exists. Such a relationship may be imposed by statute; the Occupiers' Liability acts for example impose a duty of care upon occupiers of land and properties to protect -- in as far as is reasonable -- others from harm. In other cases, a relationship may be inferred or imposed based on the need to protect an individual from third parties. In Stansbie v Troman a decorator failed to secure a household he was decorating, resulting in a burglary while he was absent; it was found he owed a duty to the household owner to adequately secure the premises in his absence. An authority or service may equally owe a duty of care to individuals to protect them from harm. In Reeves v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, the police were found to have owed a duty to a prisoner -- who was known to be a suicide risk -- to ensure he did not commit suicide in their custody. Authorities have also been found liable for failing to protect against the risks of third parties, in certain circumstances. An education authority was found to owe a duty of care to motorists to protect against the risk of a young children in a public road; a driver was injured when forced to swerve, after a four-year-old child escaped and ran into the path of oncoming traffic.\nQuestion: is it fair just and reasonable to impose a duty", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d639c2616b4941ab9e8f571078ae7dc6", "input": "Passage: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith -- Palpatine appoints Anakin to the Jedi Council as his representative, but the Council declines to grant Anakin the rank of Jedi Master and orders him to spy on Palpatine, causing Anakin's faith in the Jedi to diminish significantly. Palpatine tantalizes Anakin with secret knowledge of the dark side of the Force, including the power to save his loved ones from dying. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan travels to the planet Utapau, where he kills Grievous, and Yoda travels to Kashyyyk to defend the planet from invasion. Tempting Anakin, Palpatine eventually reveals that he is the Sith Lord Darth Sidious, saying that only he has the knowledge to save Padmé from dying. Anakin reports Palpatine's treachery to Mace Windu, who confronts and subdues the Sith Lord, severely disfiguring him in the process. Fearing that he will lose Padmé, Anakin intervenes on Palpatine's behalf and severs Windu's hand, allowing Palpatine to throw him out of a window to his death. Anakin pledges himself to Palpatine, who dubs him Darth Vader. Palpatine issues an order for the clone troopers to kill their Jedi commanders and dispatches Vader along with a legion of clones to kill everyone in the Jedi Temple. Vader then massacres the remaining Separatist leaders hiding on the volcanic planet Mustafar, while Palpatine addresses the Galactic Senate, transforming the Republic into the Galactic Empire and declaring himself Emperor. Having survived the chaos, Obi-Wan and Yoda return to Coruscant and learn of Anakin's treachery.\nQuestion: is anakin a jedi master in episode 3", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9198e5a2713943ccaf5f6baf66e7e2b2", "input": "Passage: Medal of Honor -- Nineteen men have been awarded the Medal of Honor twice. The first two-time Medal of Honor recipient was Thomas Custer (brother of George Armstrong Custer) for two separate actions that took place several days apart during the American Civil War.\nQuestion: has anyone won two congressional medals of honor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c0fb1d5ec70544e9ae99fa9126a3490a", "input": "Passage: Kansas City Chiefs -- Despite losing to the division rival Oakland Raiders twice in the regular season in 1969, the two teams met for a third time in the AFL Championship Game where Kansas City won 17--7. Backup quarterback Mike Livingston led the team in a six-game winning streak after Len Dawson suffered a leg injury which kept him out of most of the season's games. While getting plenty of help from the club's defense, Dawson returned from the injury and led the Chiefs to Super Bowl IV. Against the NFL champion Minnesota Vikings, who were favored by 121⁄2, the Chiefs dominated the game 23--7 to claim the team's first Super Bowl championship. Dawson was named the game's Most Valuable Player after completing 12-of-17 passes for 142 yards and one touchdown, with 1 interception. The following season, the Chiefs and the rest of the American Football League merged with the National Football League after the AFL--NFL merger became official. The Chiefs were placed in the American Football Conference's West Division.\nQuestion: has kansas city chiefs ever won a superbowl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fdd9cf84e2a544b6a61ac3b988971fff", "input": "Passage: Graviton -- Most theories containing gravitons suffer from severe problems. Attempts to extend the Standard Model or other quantum field theories by adding gravitons run into serious theoretical difficulties at energies close to or above the Planck scale. This is because of infinities arising due to quantum effects; technically, gravitation is not renormalizable. Since classical general relativity and quantum mechanics seem to be incompatible at such energies, from a theoretical point of view, this situation is not tenable. One possible solution is to replace particles with strings. String theories are quantum theories of gravity in the sense that they reduce to classical general relativity plus field theory at low energies, but are fully quantum mechanical, contain a graviton, and are thought to be mathematically consistent.\nQuestion: is the graviton part of the standard model", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f7e99a5352d1479884548664a68f7752", "input": "Passage: List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360 -- The Xbox 360 gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2005 that enable it to play select games from its predecessor, Xbox. The Xbox 360 launched with backward compatibility with the number of supported Xbox games varying depending on region. Microsoft continued to updated the list of Xbox games that were compatible with Xbox 360 until November 2007 when the list was finalized. Microsoft later launched the Xbox Originals program on December 7, 2007 where select backward compatible Xbox games could be purchased digitally on Xbox 360 consoles with the program ending less than two years later in June 2009. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox 360 available on physical and digital media.\nQuestion: can you play regular xbox games on an xbox 360", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-624e3f3dca244695b39926d39ef98446", "input": "Passage: Hindustan Pencils -- Hindustan Pencils Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian manufacturer of pencils, writing materials and other stationery items, established in 1958 in Mumbai. It is the largest pencil manufacturer in India making pencils, erasers and writing implements under the brands Nataraj and Apsara. The Nataraj 621 HB wood-cased pencil with a distinct red-and-black stripe design is the most well-known product of Hindustan Pencils in India.\nQuestion: apsara and nataraj are owned by same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1d9753ea8e754e7ab82721b792c60aec", "input": "Passage: Bat Cave, North Carolina -- The community was named after the nearby cave which is inhabited by several species of bats, on Bluerock Mountain (sometimes referred to as Bat Cave Mountain). It is the largest known granite fissure cave in North America and is a protected area, not open to the public. It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.\nQuestion: is there a bat cave in bat cave nc", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d8b568c296f44528d9bff741ba6b3aa", "input": "Passage: myki -- myki (/ˈmaɪ.kiː/ MY-kee) is a reloadable contactless smartcard ticketing system used on public transport in Victoria, Australia. The system is promoted by Public Transport Victoria and is valid on most public transport services in Melbourne and regional Victoria. The system was developed by Kamco (Keane Australia Micropayment Consortium). The initial 10-year contract was worth approximately A$1.5 billion, described by The Age as ``the (world's) biggest for a smartcard ticketing system''.\nQuestion: can i use my myki card in sydney", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bfbad84639194bd9b73acb679951ef46", "input": "Passage: Jersey pound -- Both Jersey and Bank of England notes are legal tender in Jersey and circulate together, alongside the Guernsey pound and Scottish banknotes. The Jersey notes are not legal tender in the United Kingdom but are legal currency, so creditors and traders may accept them if they so choose.\nQuestion: is money from jersey legal tender in uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a8abc74c650940e88aad456f1b46dd2b", "input": "Passage: NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award -- Although five of the first six winners were perimeter players, the award has traditionally been given to big men who rebound and block shots. Only seven perimeter players have been honored: Moncrief, Alvin Robertson, Michael Cooper, Michael Jordan, Gary Payton, Ron Artest (known now as Metta World Peace), and Kawhi Leonard. Payton is the only point guard to have won. Jordan, Olajuwon, David Robinson, and Kevin Garnett are the only Defensive Player of the Year winners to have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) during their careers; Jordan and Olajuwon won both awards in the same season. In Olajuwon's case, he is the only one to have also won the Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award and the NBA championship in the same season. On four occasions, the Defensive Player of the Year recipient was not voted to the NBA All-Defensive First Team in the same year. Robertson in 1986, Mutombo (1995), Tyson Chandler (2012), and Marc Gasol (2013) were instead named to the second team. Whereas the Defensive Player of the Year is voted on by the media, the All-Defensive teams were voted on by NBA coaches prior to 2014.\nQuestion: has anyone ever won mvp and defensive player of the year", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aeb42f11d44c42ba978ed56e1a82e111", "input": "Passage: Finsbury Park station -- The station is served by the Piccadilly and Victoria lines. Although thought of as a 'deep-level' tube station, Finsbury Park has neither lifts nor escalators as its lines are less than 20' (6.1 m) below street level, though there used to be lifts from the high-level platforms to the tube level. These were the last hydraulically-operated lifts on LT. Access to the Piccadilly and Victoria line platforms is by staircase only, reached via two narrow passages that physically prevent the installation of automatic ticket barriers. Manual ticket inspections by ticket inspectors do, however, regularly take place to combat fare evasion and ticketless travel. Stand-alone Oystercard validators are available by the station entrances for ``pay as you go'' customers to touch in and out.\nQuestion: is there a lift at finsbury park station", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-021a59c90c8f468a80e6883a20caaaa2", "input": "Passage: Celebratory gunfire -- Common occasions for celebratory gunfire include New Year's Day as well as the religious holidays Christmas and Eid. The practice may result in random death and injury from stray bullets. Property damage is sometimes another result of celebratory gunfire; shattered windows and damaged roofs are often found after such celebrations.\nQuestion: do bullets shot in the air come back down", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7a502f17e13c4fe69948fa01215b8031", "input": "Passage: The Roosevelt New Orleans -- The Fairmont New Orleans was damaged during Hurricane Katrina August, 2005 and closed indefinitely. While some repair work was done, work was suspended in an incomplete state in March 2007 after preliminary estimates of the damage were revealed to have been greatly underestimated.\nQuestion: is there a fairmont hotel in new orleans", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c7f4f1067b41475aada98ddc1a6de505", "input": "Passage: Grand Slam (golf) -- Only Bobby Jones has ever completed a Grand Slam. No man has ever achieved a modern era Grand Slam. Tiger Woods won all four major events consecutively within a 365-day period, but his victories were spread over two calendar years.\nQuestion: has anyone won all 4 majors in one year", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eb378344eda84e6fbf4930baa02708b1", "input": "Passage: Ivy League -- While the term was in use as early as 1933, it became official only after the formation of the NCAA Division I athletic conference in 1954. Seven of the eight schools were founded during the United States colonial period; Cornell was founded in 1865. Ivy League institutions account for seven of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution; the other two are Rutgers University and the College of William & Mary.\nQuestion: is william and mary college an ivy league school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a3c38702ffa48f59f0775e5ffa7add6", "input": "Passage: High Court enforcement officer -- Unlike a bailiff, who is an officer of a lower court, an HCEO is an officer of the High Court, and consequently has much greater power. No notice is required to the party on which the writ is executed; commercial premises can be broken into by the officer by any means they choose; and once present in a property they cannot be forcibly removed. Obstructing an HCEO in the execution of a writ is considered to amount to a contempt of court, as was historically the case with sheriff's officers.\nQuestion: is a high court enforcement officer a bailiff", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1f476346d4c437aa86a7f6691f74904", "input": "Passage: Palm Beach, Florida -- The Town of Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The Intracoastal Waterway separates it from the neighboring cities of West Palm Beach and Lake Worth. In 2000, Palm Beach had a year-round population of 10,468, with an estimated seasonal population of 30,000. In 2018, Bloomberg ranked Palm Beach as the 27th-wealthiest place in the United States.\nQuestion: are palm beach and west palm beach the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2af944716524075bd3cf98194cd8a9d", "input": "Passage: John Wick -- The premise for John Wick was conceived by screenwriter Derek Kolstad who began work on a treatment about a retired contract killer coming out to seek vengeance, entitled Scorn. After one month of work, he had completed the first draft of the screenplay and once he had addressed several issues he pitched the script to various clients, garnering at least three offers. When he first started thinking about writing the script, Kolstad was influenced by film-noir classics and the themes of revenge and the antihero and the occurrences of what may play out if ``The worst man in existence found salvation (...) When the source of his salvation is ripped from him (...) Do the gates of Hades open?'' For Kolstad, both Alistair MacLean and Stephen King were influences in the creating of the story of John Wick in terms of characterisation and world-building, stating, ``(...) MacLean could build a world, and King could surprise you by what the main character truly was capable of.''\nQuestion: is john wick movie based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ad88de1d4369492c91f92ccf0a215aac", "input": "Passage: External compression headache -- External Compression Headache is caused by any type of headwear. This includes headwear that places pressure on the head -- including tight hats, helmets, headbands, headphones and goggles. It is not known why some people are more sensitive than others to this type of pressure. External compression headaches can affect anyone who uses headwear. The headaches are more common among people who have migraines. It is believed to affect about four percent of the population. It is also referred to as ``swim goggle headache''.\nQuestion: can a tight hat give you a headache", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-adf6ab26f9474dc694af397655c2265a", "input": "Passage: Catalytic converter -- A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device that converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction (an oxidation and a reduction reaction). Catalytic converters are usually used with internal combustion engines fueled by either gasoline or diesel--including lean-burn engines as well as kerosene heaters and stoves.\nQuestion: is a catalytic converter part of the engine", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8422cee05851462b9fafaf606c5bde10", "input": "Passage: Paraveterinary workers -- In the majority of anglophone countries, paraveterinary workers with a formal scope of practice, and a degree of autonomy in their role, are known as veterinary nurses. The primary exception to this is in North America, where both the United States and Canada refer to these workers as veterinary (or animal health) technicians or technologists. http://www.navta.net/page/VeterinaryNurse\nQuestion: is a veterinary nurse the same as a veterinary technician", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-123574a52779430a9206012eed3fa5cf", "input": "Passage: Cuba at the FIFA World Cup -- Cuba has appeared in the Quarter-Finals of the FIFA World Cup on one occasion in 1938.\nQuestion: has cuba ever been to the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f8410e77f6ba4cfabd9fbacf17d92261", "input": "Passage: Drinkin' Problem -- ``Drinkin' Problem'' is the debut single of the American country music band Midland. It was released on February 27, 2017, as the first single from their debut album On the Rocks. The band members wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Shane McAnally, the latter of whom also produced it.\nQuestion: is the song drinking problem by midland a remake", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2f41e727e4d415c80a8ad1cfc7b2f9f", "input": "Passage: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance -- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values (ZAMM), by Robert M. Pirsig, is a book that was first published in 1974. It is a work of fictionalized autobiography, and is the first of Pirsig's texts in which he explores his Metaphysics of Quality.\nQuestion: is zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance fiction", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a649c687f2874db19214752de19e3b38", "input": "Passage: Mariana Trench -- Four descents have been achieved. The first was the manned descent by Swiss-designed, Italian-built, United States Navy-owned bathyscaphe Trieste which reached the bottom at 1:06 pm on 23 January 1960, with Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard on board. Iron shot was used for ballast, with gasoline for buoyancy. The onboard systems indicated a depth of 11,521 m (37,799 ft), but this was later revised to 10,916 m (35,814 ft). The depth was estimated from a conversion of pressure measured and calculations based on the water density from sea surface to seabed.\nQuestion: has anyone been to the bottom of the mariana trench", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b4ca0effd1e0482aa35e677f8246093d", "input": "Passage: Kuru (disease) -- The term kuru derives from the Fore word kuria or guria (``to shake''), due to the body tremors that are a classic symptom of the disease and kúru itself means ``trembling''. It is also known as the ``laughing sickness'' due to the pathologic bursts of laughter which are a symptom of the disease. It is now widely accepted that kuru was transmitted among members of the Fore tribe of Papua New Guinea via funerary cannibalism. Deceased family members were traditionally cooked and eaten, which was thought to help free the spirit of the dead. Women and children usually consumed the brain, the organ in which infectious prions were most concentrated, thus allowing for transmission of kuru. The disease was therefore more prevalent among women and children.\nQuestion: can you get a disease from eating human flesh", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-91ba2cd668ca44ba9882b35f5fdb0b29", "input": "Passage: Cigarette pack -- In the United States, the quantity of cigarettes in a pack must be at least 20. Certain brands, such as Export As, come in packs of 25. For many years, half-packs of 10 (or even 14) cigarettes were commonly available.\nQuestion: can you buy a half pack of cigarettes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ffab3e8e3867491692698892c04ff0ab", "input": "Passage: Air Force One -- The idea of designating specific military aircraft to transport the President arose in 1943, when officials of the United States Army Air Forces, the predecessor to the U.S. Air Force, became concerned over the reliance on commercial airlines to transport the president. A C-87 Liberator Express was reconfigured for use as the first dedicated VIP and presidential transport aircraft and named Guess Where II, but the Secret Service rejected it because of its safety record. A C-54 Skymaster was then converted for presidential use; this aircraft, dubbed the Sacred Cow, carried President Franklin D. Roosevelt to the Yalta Conference in February 1945 and was subsequently used for another two years by President Harry S. Truman.\nQuestion: does each president get a new air force one", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bb00fec9bb924075af70aa2f30268c28", "input": "Passage: United States Department of Defense -- The Department of Defense is headed by the Secretary of Defense, a cabinet-level head who reports directly to the President of the United States. Beneath the Department of Defense are three subordinate military departments: the United States Department of the Army, the United States Department of the Navy, and the United States Department of the Air Force. In addition, four national intelligence services are subordinate to the Department of Defense: the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). Other Defense Agencies include the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), the Defense Health Agency (DHA), Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), the Defense Security Service (DSS), and the Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA), all of which are under the command of the Secretary of Defense. Military operations are managed by nine regional or functional Unified combatant commands. The Department of Defense also operates several joint services schools, including the National Defense University (NDU) and the National War College (NWC).\nQuestion: is the navy part of the department of defense", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-116c13c228604dd68d7c6107562ffb6a", "input": "Passage: Puerto Rico -- Puerto Rico (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida.\nQuestion: isn't puerto rico part of the us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7bcc76ebfc1e47cca502ac99f6e3cead", "input": "Passage: The Man Who Knew Infinity (film) -- The Man Who Knew Infinity is a 2015 British biographical drama film about the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, based on the 1991 book of the same name by Robert Kanigel.\nQuestion: is the man who knew infinity based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-51ca0c0034c34add9a34d3a4fff20964", "input": "Passage: High School Musical 2 -- Everyone celebrates the end of the summer with a pool party (``All for One'') which features a cameo appearance by Miley Cyrus.\nQuestion: did miley cyrus play in high school musical 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f4c96bbdb7434ed491d00b70efcc2c19", "input": "Passage: Criminal Minds (season 13) -- The thirteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on April 7, 2017, by CBS with an order of 22 episodes. The season premiered on September 27, 2017 in a new time slot at 10:00PM on Wednesday when it had previously been at 9:00PM on Wednesday since its inception. The season concluded on April 18, 2018 with a two-part season finale.\nQuestion: will there be a 13th season of criminal minds", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-11865ce86488452fb003d5e97595aaf9", "input": "Passage: Crystal Beach, Texas -- Crystal Beach and the entire Bolivar Peninsula suffered catastrophic damage from Hurricane Ike on the night of September 12--13, 2008. The majority of the area was damaged by a storm surge of over 20 ft, during the high tide of 4:14 a.m., adding 1.5-2.3 ft more height to the storm tide, plus higher waves on top.\nQuestion: was crystal beach texas affected by the hurricane", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-da44f516460f4c019e46aaf80b1d481a", "input": "Passage: United States Department of Homeland Security -- The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is a cabinet department of the United States federal government with responsibilities in public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries. Its stated missions involve anti-terrorism, border security, immigration and customs, cyber security, and disaster prevention and management. It was created in response to the September 11 attacks and is the youngest U.S. cabinet department.\nQuestion: is department of homeland security a federal agency", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c623b9c9420d41d1ad7f57855bd1c2c8", "input": "Passage: Clery Act -- The Clery Act requires all colleges and universities that participate in federal financial aid programs to keep and disclose information about crime on and near their respective campuses. Compliance is monitored by the United States Department of Education, which can impose civil penalties, up to $54,789 per violation, against institutions for each infraction and can suspend institutions from participating in federal student financial aid programs.\nQuestion: does the clery act apply to high schools", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e7c4cf9b30bd44a0beea148f4e27e5f9", "input": "Passage: Sweat allergy -- A sweat allergy is the exacerbation of atopic dermatitis associated with an elevated body temperature and resulting increases in the production of sweat. It appears as small reddish wheals that become visible in response to increased temperature and resulting production of sweat. It can affect all ages. Sweating can trigger intense itching or cholinergic urticaria. The protein MGL_1304 secreted by mycobiota present on the skin such as Malassezia globosa acts as a histamine or antigen. People can be desensitized using their own samples of sweat that have been purified that contains small amounts of the allergen. The allergy is not due to the sweat itself but instead to an allergy-producing protein secreted by bacteria found on the skin.\nQuestion: can you be allergic to your own perspiration", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6a0853f238734015b134c19bdb4f2e57", "input": "Passage: Drag link -- ``The drag link connects the pitman arm to the steering arm, or in some applications it connects to the tie rod assembly. Unlike a center link, the drag link does not connect to an idler arm, and has no inner tie rod ends attached to it. On some applications the drag link swings from the front to the rear of the vehicle. On these applications the drag link connects to the steering arm located at the wheel. In some Jeep applications, the drag link will swing from right to left on the vehicle and will connect to the steering arm at the wheel. Drag links can be a solid one-piece design or an adjustable design. Many drag links have replaceable or rebuildable ends. ''\nQuestion: is a drag link the same as a tie rod", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-02dee26f620d46a7b1906d57db6d0913", "input": "Passage: Lego Rock Band -- Lego Rock Band is based primarily on the same gameplay as the main Rock Band series, though it includes aspects of collecting and building with Lego bricks as in Traveller's Tales's other Lego-themed games. Up to four local players can play lead and bass guitar, drums, or vocals across the songs in the game using specially designed Rock Band or Guitar Hero controllers. During each song, players attempt to match notes (shown as Lego bricks) as they scroll on-screen in time with the current song. On lead and bass guitar, notes are hit by holding down the frets indicated on-screen and using the controller's strum bar when the note passes through the target area of the track. Drummers simply hit one of the four colored drum pads indicated as the notes cross the target area, with wide orange notes indicating kick drum notes. Singers have to sing in relative pitch to the song's original pitch.\nQuestion: can you play lego rock band without instruments", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f15b795caf61429badb0619588b89e83", "input": "Passage: Glucose syrup -- Glucose syrup, also known as confectioner's glucose, is a syrup made from the hydrolysis of starch. Glucose is a sugar. Maize (corn) is commonly used as the source of the starch in the US, in which case the syrup is called ``corn syrup'', but glucose syrup is also made from potatoes and wheat, and less often from barley, rice and cassava.\nQuestion: are liquid glucose and corn syrup the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2874102993664cde9a17dd22909e0db4", "input": "Passage: Annapolis, Maryland -- This city served as the seat of the Confederation Congress (former Second Continental Congress) and temporary national capital of the United States in 1783--1784. At that time, General George Washington came before the body convened in the new Maryland State House and resigned his commission as commander of the Continental Army. A month later, the Congress ratified the Treaty of Paris of 1783, ending the American Revolutionary War, with Great Britain recognizing the independence of the United States. The city and state capitol was also the site of the 1786 Annapolis Convention, which issued a call to the states to send delegates for the Constitutional Convention to be held the following year in Philadelphia. Over 220 years later, the Annapolis Peace Conference, was held in 2007. Annapolis is the home of St. John's College, founded 1696, as well as the United States Naval Academy, established 1845.\nQuestion: was annapolis ever the capital of the us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b7987134e09246eb942771c6dc1417ad", "input": "Passage: Son of Batman -- In 2015, a sequel to Son of Batman was released under the title of Batman vs. Robin. In 2016, a third movie was released under the title of Batman: Bad Blood.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to the son of batman", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7deadbd7b0424be0ad9e5ceabd343965", "input": "Passage: Laramide orogeny -- The orogeny is commonly attributed to events off the west coast of North America, where the Kula and Farallon Plates were sliding under the North American plate. Most hypotheses propose that oceanic crust was undergoing flat-slab subduction, i.e., with a shallow subduction angle, and as a consequence, no magmatism occurred in the central west of the continent, and the underlying oceanic lithosphere actually caused drag on the root of the overlying continental lithosphere. One cause for shallow subduction may have been an increased rate of plate convergence. Another proposed cause was subduction of thickened oceanic crust.\nQuestion: was the laramide orogeny related to subduction of an oceanic plateau", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-94e2eeeddeef4810a7879aa64404ca0b", "input": "Passage: Gastrointestinal tract -- The gastrointestinal tract (digestive tract, digestional tract, GI tract, GIT, gut, or alimentary canal) is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces. The mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines are part of the gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the stomach and intestines. A tract is a collection of related anatomic structures or a series of connected body organs.\nQuestion: is the gut the same as the small intestine", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-857c55539220437fbb4428dad49834ae", "input": "Passage: Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty -- As the next few months pass, Archie & Betty become two of the most popular teachers at Riverdale High, and as Betty's pregnancy advances, they start to have less time for the rest of the old gang. Then one fall day, as Archie plans to go for a bike ride, Betty goes into labor while he goes into a panic. Instead of calling an ambulance, Archie calls the water department. Archie then drives Betty to the hospital, but they end up getting a flat tire. Luckily, Archie had his bike in the trunk, and takes her the rest of the way by bike. After a few misunderstandings at the admitting desk, Betty is rushed to the maternity ward, and soon gives birth to twins; a red haired boy named Archie and a blonde haired girl named Betty. Soon, Mr. & Mrs. Cooper and Mr. & Mrs. Andrews arrive along with all their friends and colleagues. Archie and Betty ask Jughead, Veronica and Reggie to be the twins' godparents, while Reggie & Veronica ask them to be their best man and maid of honor at their wedding. The next weekend they fly the whole gang out to Las Vegas for the star studded ceremony.\nQuestion: do archie and betty end up together in the comics", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9d76b2f4def04b4c897fdfda7b22695a", "input": "Passage: Fetal viability -- There is no sharp limit of development, gestational age, or weight at which a human fetus automatically becomes viable. According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 23 weeks of gestation survive, while 50 to 70 percent of babies born at 24 to 25 weeks, and more than 90 percent born at 26 to 27 weeks, survive. It is rare for a baby weighing less than 500 g (17.6 ounces) to survive. A baby's chances for survival increases 3-4% per day between 23 and 24 weeks of gestation and about 2-3% per day between 24 and 26 weeks of gestation. After 26 weeks the rate of survival increases at a much slower rate because survival is high already.\nQuestion: can a baby survive outside the womb at 24 weeks", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a931dbb3cd6147e6b41db3f701018277", "input": "Passage: Tire balance -- Tires are balanced in factories and repair shops by two methods: static balancers and dynamic balancers. Tires with high unbalance forces are downgraded or rejected. When tires are fitted to wheels at the point of sale, they are measured again on a balancing machine, and correction weights are applied to counteract the combined effect of the tire and wheel unbalance. After sale, tires may be rebalanced if driver perceives excessive vibration. Balancing is not to be confused with wheel alignment.\nQuestion: is mount and balance the same as alignment", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c46d78823efd49d0a416349bffdb9661", "input": "Passage: Coal mining in the United Kingdom -- The last deep coal mine in the UK closed on 18 December 2015. Twenty-six open cast mines still remain open and Banks Mining said in 2018 they planned to start mining a new site in County Durham.\nQuestion: are there any deep coal mines left in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c251b38515c44a78e34cb6fa345fc93", "input": "Passage: List of Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One -- On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. The following is a list of all Xbox 360 games compatible with the Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: can you use 360 games on xbox one", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9655590cacc44d739de921f16e0d7c06", "input": "Passage: Cougar -- The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the puma, mountain lion, panther or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the biggest cat in North America, and the second-heaviest cat in the New World after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.\nQuestion: is there a difference between cougars and mountain lions", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2f214b3d7c734dd99104e9dbc609483f", "input": "Passage: High jump -- The rules for the high jump are set internationally by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Jumpers must take off on one foot. A jump is considered a failure if the bar is dislodged by the action of the jumper whilst jumping or the jumper touches the ground or breaks the plane of the near edge of the bar before clearance. The technique one uses for the jump must be almost flawless in order to have a chance of clearing a high bar.\nQuestion: can you jump off two feet in high jump", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9ec8925268914dcdb036c2c60e469d83", "input": "Passage: Turn on red -- Right turns on red are permitted in many regions of North America. While Western states have allowed it for more than 50 years; eastern states amended their traffic laws to allow it in the 1970s as a fuel-saving measure in response to motor fuel shortages in 1973. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 required in §362(c)(5) that in order for a state to receive federal assistance in developing mandated conservation programs, they must permit right turns on red lights. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico have allowed right turns on red since 1980, except where prohibited by a sign or where right turns are controlled by dedicated traffic lights. (The last state with a right-on-red ban, Massachusetts, ended its ban on January 1, 1980.) The few exceptions include New York City, where right turns on red are prohibited, unless a sign indicates otherwise.\nQuestion: can i turn right on a red light in illinois", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0267f4529bd143a0b7543779cbe5c2c7", "input": "Passage: St. Louis Blues -- In the meantime, the franchise was on the brink of financial collapse. This was partly due to the pressures of the World Hockey Association (WHA), but mostly the result of financial decisions made when the Salomons first acquired the franchise. Deferred contracts came due just as the Blues' performance began to slip. At one point, the Salomons cut the team's staff down to three employees. One of them was Emile Francis, who served as team president, general manager and head coach, who convinced then-chairman R. Hal Dean of the St. Louis-based pet food giant Ralston Purina to buy the team, arena and the 8.8 million dept. The Salomons followed suit as they sold the team to that company on July 27, 1977. However, Ralston said that this was only temporary until they found a stable owner in St. Louis. Ralston renamed the arena the ``Checkerdome.'' After two awful years including finishing with a franchise low 18--50--12 record with 48 points (still the worst season in franchise history) in 1979, the Blues made the playoffs the following year, the first of 25 consecutive postseason appearances.\nQuestion: are the st. louis blues in the nhl playoffs", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-537c3a5becca4f5081cdbac92619c144", "input": "Passage: The Fox and the Hound -- With the bear gone, a bewildered Copper approaches Tod as he lies exhausted near the bank of a waterfall-created lake. When Slade appears, Copper positions himself in front of Tod to prevent Slade from shooting him, refusing to move away. Slade lowers his gun and leaves with Copper. Tod and Copper share one last smile before parting. At home, Tweed nurses Slade back to health while the dogs rest. Copper, before resting, smiles as he remembers the day when he first met Tod. On a hill, Vixey joins Tod as they look down on the homes of Slade and Tweed.\nQuestion: does todd die in fox and the hound", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8b5c64b5abfd4eaa81e6d818be31b814", "input": "Passage: Flying Pig Marathon -- The Cincinnati Flying Pig Marathon is an annual 26.2 mi (42.2 km) race run the first Sunday of May in Cincinnati, Ohio. Its first run was in 1999. It is the 3rd-largest first-time marathon in the United States and had nearly 5000 finishers in 2008. An official time from the Flying Pig Marathon can be used to qualify for the Boston Marathon. In recent years, the Flying Pig has included a 5K race, a 10K race, and a half marathon in addition to the traditional marathon race. Added in 2014, there is a 2-mile ``Flying Fur'' event for dogs and humans to participate in. The 5K and 10K run on the day before the marathon. The half marathon starts and finishes at the same locations as the full marathon, and runs on the same day as the full marathon. Total participation for all weekend events exceeded 30,408 in 2011.\nQuestion: is the flying pig marathon a boston qualifier", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec36520b0e9945d4892cf6acbe856ec6", "input": "Passage: Australia (continent) -- New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent, Zealandia and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven-continent model.\nQuestion: is new zealand a part of the continent of australia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29e0bb52a8a64e3ea3c0a81919ce1baf", "input": "Passage: Big Fish: A Novel of Mythic Proportions -- Big Fish: A Novel of Mythic Proportions is a 1998 novel by Daniel Wallace. It was adapted into a film, Big Fish, in 2003 by Tim Burton. A musical adaptation starring Norbert Leo Butz premiered in Chicago in April 2013.\nQuestion: is the movie big fish based on a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff0e1de978df44758184f7114a88cffe", "input": "Passage: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh -- In 1939, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth toured the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. During the visit, the Queen and Earl Mountbatten asked Philip to escort the King's two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret, who were Philip's third cousins through Queen Victoria, and second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark. Elizabeth fell in love with Philip and they began to exchange letters when she was thirteen. Eventually, in the summer of 1946, Philip asked the King for his daughter's hand in marriage. The King granted his request, provided that any formal engagement be delayed until Elizabeth's twenty-first birthday the following April. By March 1947, Philip had abandoned his Greek and Danish royal titles, had adopted the surname Mountbatten from his mother's family, and had become a naturalised British subject. The engagement was announced to the public on 10 July 1947. Though Philip appeared ``always to have regarded himself as an Anglican'', and he had attended Anglican services with his classmates and relations in England and throughout his Royal Navy days, he had been baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, wanted to ``regularise'' Philip's position by officially receiving him into the Church of England, which he did in October 1947. The day preceding his wedding, King George VI bestowed the style of Royal Highness on Philip and, on the morning of the wedding, 20 November 1947, he was made the Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich of Greenwich in the County of London. Consequently, being already a Knight of the Garter, between 19 and 20 November 1947 he bore the unusual style His Royal Highness Sir Philip Mountbatten and is so described in the Letters Patent of 20 November 1947.\nQuestion: is the queen of england related to her husband", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54beaf90fbd24478af0983ea3cbc1f92", "input": "Passage: Joint -- A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones in the body which link the skeletal system into a functional whole. They are constructed to allow for different degrees and types of movement. Some joints, such as the knee, elbow, and shoulder, are self-lubricating, almost frictionless, and are able to withstand compression and maintain heavy loads while still executing smooth and precise movements. Other joints such as sutures between the bones of the skull permit very little movement (only during birth) in order to protect the brain and the sense organs. The connection between a tooth and the jawbone is also called a joint, and is described as a fibrous joint known as a gomphosis. Joints are classified both structurally and functionally.\nQuestion: does joint structure determine the movements possible at a joint", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ade503e001134291a73d92bed0bfb1a4", "input": "Passage: Ironclad warship -- An ironclad is a steam-propelled warship protected by iron or steel armor plates used in the early part of the second half of the 19th century. The ironclad was developed as a result of the vulnerability of wooden warships to explosive or incendiary shells. The first ironclad battleship, Gloire, was launched by the French Navy in November 1859. The British Admiralty had been considering armored warships since 1856 and prepared a draft design for an armored corvette in 1857; in early 1859 the Royal Navy started building two iron-hulled armored frigates, and by 1861 had made the decision to move to an all-armored battle fleet. After the first clashes of ironclads (both with wooden ships and with one another) took place in 1862 during the American Civil War, it became clear that the ironclad had replaced the unarmored ship of the line as the most powerful warship afloat. This type of ship would come to be very successful in the American Civil War.\nQuestion: was the virginia the first ever ironclad warship", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3848ca38bedc49b4aa9c142d686eec4e", "input": "Passage: Separation of church and state in the United States -- ``Separation of church and state'' is paraphrased from Thomas Jefferson and used by others in expressing an understanding of the intent and function of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States which reads: ``Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof...''\nQuestion: are the words separation of church and state in the constitution", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3862d606975a47ed90e4d92f4eba762b", "input": "Passage: 3-way lamp -- The center contact of the bulb typically connects to the medium-power filament, and the ring connects to the low-power filament. Thus, if a 3-way bulb is screwed into a standard light socket that has only a center contact, only the medium-power filament operates. In the case of the 50 W / 100 W / 150 W bulb, putting this bulb in a regular lamp socket will result in it behaving like a normal 100W bulb.\nQuestion: do 3 way light bulbs work in any lamp", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-beb477357166435cae8682ade02bfbf0", "input": "Passage: Topanga, California -- Topanga is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located in the Santa Monica Mountains, the community lies in Topanga Canyon. The narrow southern portion of Topanga at the coast is in between the city of Malibu and the city of Los Angeles neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. Topanga had a population of 8,289 as of 2010. The ZIP code is 90290 and the area code is primarily 310, with 818 only at the north end of the canyon. It is in the 3rd County Supervisorial district.\nQuestion: is topanga in the city of los angeles", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-00743530b5644cf8b11a82e193b168fe", "input": "Passage: Quicken Loans -- In 2016, Quicken Loans launched Rocket Mortgage, one of the first fully online mortgage lenders.\nQuestion: is quicken loans and rocket mortgage the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e42f83351a7425c81f7989947af41ff", "input": "Passage: List of Arrow episodes -- The fifth season debuted on October 5, 2016. On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season, which is scheduled to debut on October 12, 2017. As of May 24, 2017, 115 episodes of Arrow have aired, concluding the fifth season.\nQuestion: is there a new season of the arrow", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-65905842312c4d4d8db45b8a6b41de3e", "input": "Passage: Length -- In geometric measurements, length is the most extended dimension of an object. In the International System of Quantities, length is any quantity with dimension distance. In other contexts, length is a measured dimension of an object. Length may be distinguished from height, which is vertical extent, and width or breadth, which are the distance from side to side, measuring across the object at right angles to the length. For example, it is possible to cut a length of wire shorter than the wire's width. In most systems of measurement, the unit of length is a base unit, from which other units are derived.\nQuestion: is the length always longer than the width", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aa88ee1ff3ba431f901e6890b58c2472", "input": "Passage: Freedom of speech in Canada -- Freedom of expression in Canada is protected as a ``fundamental freedom'' by Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.\nQuestion: is there a freedom of speech in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-113cb51ac2084e1cbf85f9ecbbf34c94", "input": "Passage: The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones -- Scott Mendelson of Forbes magazine expressed surprise that a sequel was in production: ``The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones received neither positive reviews nor box office large enough to justify its production and marketing expenses. Yet, against all odds and arguably against all logic, ... it's getting a sequel!''\nQuestion: is there a sequel to the mortal instruments city of bones", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b25f950ec2954dd08cf769885562a3d3", "input": "Passage: Treatment of human head lice -- A standard home blow dryer will kill 96.7% of eggs with proper technique. To be effective, the blow dryer must be used repeatedly (every 1 to 7 days since eggs hatch in 7 to 10 days) until the natural life cycle of the lice is over (about 4 weeks).\nQuestion: can you kill lice with a hair dryer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2bb812bc2cf4654b90bc8c276a88652", "input": "Passage: Flight (Grey's Anatomy) -- ``Flight'' is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged.\nQuestion: does anyone die in the plane crash on grey's anatomy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-472f0c9dd8924c2a8faaccaa296c1acd", "input": "Passage: Stanley Cup playoffs -- The Stanley Cup playoffs consists of four rounds of best-of-seven series. Each series is played in a 2--2--1--1--1 format, meaning the team with home-ice advantage hosts games one, two, five, and seven, while their opponent hosts games three, four, and six. Games five, six, and seven are only played if needed.\nQuestion: is stanley cup 2-3-2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-804a8a0089814d29896a11d4d95c8f1c", "input": "Passage: 95th United States Congress -- The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970. Both chambers had a Democratic majority. It was the first time either party held a filibuster-proof 60% super majority in both the Senate and House chambers since the 89th United States Congress in 1965, and last time until the 111th United States Congress in 2009. All three super majorities were Democratic party and also were accompanied by Democratic Presidents. As of 2018, this is the most recent Congress to approve an amendment (the unratified District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment) to the Constitution.\nQuestion: has there ever been a supermajority in congress", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-deebd0ef54564e83b5d7224f9048cf71", "input": "Passage: Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film) -- Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed by James Bobin, written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Tim Burton, Joe Roth, Suzanne Todd, and Jennifer Todd. It is based on the characters created by Lewis Carroll and is the sequel to the 2010 film Alice in Wonderland. The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Matt Lucas, Rhys Ifans, Helena Bonham Carter, and Sacha Baron Cohen and features the voices of Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, Timothy Spall, and Alan Rickman.\nQuestion: is there a prequel to alice through the looking glass", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5fccdb7451b486fba6896dfb9571350", "input": "Passage: Judge Judy -- Both the plaintiff(s) and the defendant(s) also receive an appearance fee. The appearance fee amount has varied as between different litigants of the show: certain litigants have reported receiving a $500 appearance fee while others have reported receiving $100, and others $250. In addition to the appearance fee amount, litigants are paid $35 a day by the show. The litigants' stay lasts for the number of days that the show does taping for that week, which is two or three days. In addition, the airfare (or other means of travel) and hotel expenses of the litigants and their witnesses are covered by the show, and the experience is generally treated as an all-expense-paid vacation outside of the actual court case. If there is an exchange of property, Sheindlin signs an order, and a sheriff or marshal oversees the exchange. Sheindlin sees only a half-page complaint and a defense response prior to the taping of the cases, sometimes only moments before. Most of the cases, not including any footage deleted to meet the time constraints of the show, usually last anywhere from twelve to forty-five minutes.\nQuestion: do u get paid to be on judge judy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-15b1811f8e374387991d8e7b00098e56", "input": "Passage: I Am Legend (novel) -- I Am Legend is a 1954 science fiction horror novel by American writer Richard Matheson. It was influential in the development of the zombie-vampire genre of fiction, and in popularizing the concept of a worldwide apocalypse due to disease. The novel was a success and was adapted into the plot of films, namely: The Last Man on Earth (1964), The Omega Man (1971), I Am Legend (2007), and the direct-to-video production I Am Omega (2007). The novel was also an inspiration behind Night of the Living Dead (1968).\nQuestion: was the book legend made into a movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1bb31cd80cb54ee69f1dc8d9ef46e3f4", "input": "Passage: Hollywood -- Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. This densely populated neighborhood is notable as the home of the U.S. film industry, including several of its historic studios, and its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the industry and the people associated with it.\nQuestion: is hollywood in the city of los angeles", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dc3b98f1a5db498a9f2384ba4e598f4c", "input": "Passage: Debit note -- A debit note or debit memorandum (memo) is a commercial document issued by a buyer to a seller as a means of formally requesting a credit note. Debit note acts as the Source document to the Purchase returns journal. In other words it is an evidence for the occurrence of a reduction in expenses. The seller might also issue a debit note instead of an invoice in order to adjust upwards the amount of an invoice already issued (as if the invoice is recorded in wrong value). Debit notes are generally used in business-to-business transactions. Such transactions often involve an extension of credit, meaning that a vendor would send a shipment of goods to a company before the goods have been paid for. Although real goods are changing hands, until an actual invoice is issued, real money is not. Rather, debits and credits are being logged in an accounting system to keep track of inventories shipped and payments\nQuestion: is a debit note the same as an invoice", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a86d35f28e104751a21a1081901eee1f", "input": "Passage: Stagecoach Festival -- The Stagecoach Festival is an outdoor country music festival presented by Goldenvoice, The Messina Group, and Moore Entertainment and founded by Paul Tollett. The festival is held at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California. Various artists attend, whether they be mainstream or relatively unknown, ranging from folk, mainstream country, bluegrass, roots rock, and alternative country. It is the highest-grossing festival centered on country music in the world. The festival acts as a sister event to Goldenvoice's Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, taking place the following weekend at the same site.\nQuestion: is coachella and stagecoach at the same place", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5d9a3c3c4f3d46cd87b98803be708b23", "input": "Passage: The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face -- ``The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face'' is a 1957 folk song written by British political singer/songwriter Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who later became his wife, to sing. At the time, the couple were lovers, although MacColl was married to someone else. Seeger sang the song when the duo performed in folk clubs around Britain. During the 1960s, it was recorded by various folk singers and became a major international hit for Roberta Flack in 1972, winning the Grammy Awards for Record and Song of the Year. Billboard ranked it as the No. 1 song of the year for 1972.\nQuestion: the first time ever i saw your face aretha franklin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21c9fcad0f56423cbc149b1bb41b4fe8", "input": "Passage: Glycogen -- Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in humans, animals, fungi, and bacteria. The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body.\nQuestion: glucose is a primary fuel source for muscles and other cells", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-222bd1f5129b4a82b29769bb6b4baa00", "input": "Passage: Army Combat Shirt -- The ACS is constructed of three flame-resistant performance fabrics proprietary to TenCate Protective Fabrics or Massif Mountain Gear Company. The shirt's torso is constructed of two highly breathable flame-resistant fabrics with advanced moisture management capabilities. Both fabrics wick moisture away from the skin and dry rapidly, preventing the fabrics from sticking to the user's skin and greatly increasing comfort under body armor. The sleeves and side panels of the shirt are constructed of a lightweight, but durable and abrasion-resistant fabric designed to provide extra protection for areas not protected by body armor. All three fabrics feature 4-way stretch for enhanced performance and user comfort.\nQuestion: do you wear a shirt under a combat shirt", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ff85e3efa29423684099746ffe79c70", "input": "Passage: The Big Bang Theory -- The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. In March 2017, the series was renewed for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018--19 television season. The eleventh season premiered on September 25, 2017.\nQuestion: is the big bang theory still on tv", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-99909133ac8843a7a4bfc2e5b1079ca7", "input": "Passage: Cold shock response -- In humans, cold shock response is perhaps the most common cause of death from immersion in very cold water, such as by falling through thin ice. The immediate shock of the cold causes involuntary inhalation, which if underwater can result in drowning. The cold water can also cause heart attack due to vasoconstriction; the heart has to work harder to pump the same volume of blood throughout the body. For people with heart disease, this additional workload can cause the heart to go into arrest. Inhalation of water (and thus drowning) may result from hyperventilation. Some people are much better able to survive swimming in very cold water due to body or mental conditioning.\nQuestion: can cold water make you go into shock", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f61a1b0a8564f34847d3d13fad66139", "input": "Passage: Private island -- A private island is a disconnected body of land wholly owned by a single private citizen or corporation. Although this exclusivity gives the owner substantial control over the property, private islands remain under the jurisdiction of national and sometimes local governments.\nQuestion: if you own an island are there laws", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-517c52c597ec4cf49ab4dc222dc5b7e0", "input": "Passage: Arkansas Razorbacks -- On December 4, 2012, the University of Arkansas named Bret Bielema the football team's new head coach. The position was previously held by John L. Smith, who served as the interim coach while UofA found a replacement for Bobby Petrino after Petrino was released from his duties with cause on April 10, 2012. Petrino followed the ten season tenure of Houston Nutt. The team plays its home games either at Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium, located on the University of Arkansas campus in Fayetteville, or at War Memorial Stadium, located in Little Rock. In 1964, the Razorbacks were the only team to go through the regular season and a bowl game undefeated, and they were awarded the Football Writers Association of America National Championship. The 1969 team, led by quarterback Bill Montgomery, challenged the Texas Longhorns for a national championship in the Game of the Century.\nQuestion: have the arkansas razorbacks ever won a national championship in football", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f9d603f88fe3440a880719f80dfc5fca", "input": "Passage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives -- The Constitution does not require that the Speaker be an elected House Representative, though every Speaker so far has been an elected Member of the House. The Speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate.\nQuestion: does the speaker of the house have to be in congress", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-66a5a366ebbe437e9d121c84e907efd0", "input": "Passage: Book of Leviticus -- The Book of Leviticus (/lɪˈvɪtɪkəs/) is the third book of the Torah and of the Old Testament. Most of its chapters (1--7, 11--27) consist of God's speeches to Moses, in which he is commanded to repeat to the Israelites. This takes place within the story of the Israelites' Exodus after they escaped Egypt and reached Mt. Sinai (Exodus 19:1). The Book of Exodus narrates how Moses led the Israelites in building the Tabernacle (Exodus 35--40) based on God's instructions (Exodus 25--31). Then in Leviticus, God tells the Israelites and their priests how to make offerings in the Tabernacle and how to conduct themselves while camped around the holy tent sanctuary. Leviticus takes place during the month or month-and-a-half between the completion of the Tabernacle (Exodus 40:17) and the Israelites' departure from Sinai (Numbers 1:1, 10:11).\nQuestion: is the book of leviticus in the new testament", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5c763da692a40428a5f44f02cf7747c", "input": "Passage: The Irregular at Magic High School -- The story takes place in an alternate history where magic exists and is polished through modern technology. It follows Tatsuya and Miyuki Shiba, siblings who enroll into First High magic high school. While keeping their connections to the infamous Yotsuba clan secret, they attempt to live their daily life in peace where Tatsuya is shunned for his apparent ineptness and Miyuki is validated for her magical abilities.\nQuestion: the irregular at magic high school are tatsuya and miyuki related", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c19bf1fca1d04e96b039c8eec0e899f8", "input": "Passage: Bristol-Myers Squibb -- BMS is a Fortune 500 Company (#114 in 2010 list). Newsweek's 2009 Green Ranking recognized Bristol-Myers Squibb as 8th among 500 of the largest United States corporations. Also, BMS was included in the 2009 Dow Jones Sustainability North America Index of leading sustainability-driven companies.\nQuestion: is bristol myers squibb a fortune 500 company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c9116f7dafcd4b24a1cd7e4bb260682c", "input": "Passage: Alaska -- Alaska is the largest state in the United States by total area at 663,268 square miles (1,717,856 km), over twice the size of Texas, the next largest state. Alaska is larger than all but 18 sovereign countries. Counting territorial waters, Alaska is larger than the combined area of the next three largest states: Texas, California, and Montana. It is also larger than the combined area of the 22 smallest U.S. states.\nQuestion: is alaska almost as big as the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d436974a3714746bcc12f03fdf399a0", "input": "Passage: Montgomery bus boycott -- The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement. The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955--the Monday after Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person--to December 20, 1956, when a federal ruling, Browder v. Gayle, took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws that segregated buses were unconstitutional. Many important figures in the Civil Rights Movement took part in the boycott, including Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy.\nQuestion: did the montgomery bus boycott start the civil rights movement", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7bb4062327434d7291613e744b909984", "input": "Passage: Toilet paper -- Toilet paper is a tissue paper product people primarily use to clean the anus and surrounding area of fecal material after defecation and to clean the perineal area of urine after urination and other bodily fluid releases. It also acts as a layer of protection for the hands during these processes. It is sold as a long strip of perforated paper wrapped around a paperboard core for storage in a dispenser near a toilet. Most modern toilet paper in the developed world is designed to decompose in septic tanks, whereas some other bathroom and facial tissues are not. Toilet paper comes in various numbers of plies (layers of thickness), from one-ply all the way up to six-ply, with more back-to-back plies granting greater strength and absorbency.\nQuestion: is tissue paper and toilet paper the same thing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7809c0f074bf4eb19363d4c3a18f3f26", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Ohio -- Non-licensees and all users of long guns have much stricter rules for carrying firearms in their vehicles. Ohio statute O.R.C. 2923.16 allows for three ways for those not licensed to carry a concealed handgun to transport firearms in a motor vehicle. The firearm(s) must be unloaded and carried in one of the following ways:\nQuestion: can you keep a loaded gun in your car in ohio", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3b77f57e3c8a438c933b6ab3fbefe86e", "input": "Passage: Grey's Anatomy (season 14) -- On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed Grey's Anatomy for a network primetime drama record-setting fifteenth season.\nQuestion: is grey's anatomy season 14 the last season", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74468d6f850d41a2af42e161ecb42042", "input": "Passage: Indian Standard Time -- Indian Standard Time (IST) is the time observed throughout India, with a time offset of UTC+05:30. India does not observe daylight saving time (DSTu) or other seasonal adjustments. In military and aviation time IST is designated E* (``Echo-Star'').\nQuestion: is india all in the same time zone", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0370804788154ac5807a1dc2f91c62cd", "input": "Passage: Star Trek: Discovery -- Star Trek: Discovery premiered on September 19, 2017, at ArcLight Hollywood, before debuting on CBS and CBS All Access on September 24. The rest of the 15-episode first season was streamed weekly on All Access. The series' release led to record subscriptions for All Access, and positive reviews from critics who highlighted Martin-Green's performance. A second season was ordered in October 2017.\nQuestion: will there be a new season of star trek discovery", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4392068c24f442ff8708465cee84f3b8", "input": "Passage: Application software -- In information technology, an application is a computer program designed to help people perform an activity. An application thus differs from an operating system (which runs a computer), a utility (which performs maintenance or general-purpose chores), and a programming tool (with which computer programs are created) . Depending on the activity for which it was designed, an application can manipulate text, numbers, graphics, or a combination of these elements. Some application packages focus on a single task, such as word processing; others, called integrated software include several applications.\nQuestion: an application is software that allows you to perform a specific task true or false", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e38c2e9f78444b5b9924d24395c0cdac", "input": "Passage: Indian Antarctic Program -- The Indian Antarctic Program is a multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional program under the control of the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India. It was initiated in 1981 with the first Indian expedition to Antarctica. The program gained global acceptance with India's signing of the Antarctic Treaty and subsequent construction of the Dakshin Gangotri Antarctic research base in 1983, superseded by the Maitri base from 1990. The newest base commissioned in 2015 is Bharati, constructed out of 134 shipping containers. Under the program, atmospheric, biological, earth, chemical, and medical sciences are studied by India, which has carried out 30 scientific expeditions to the Antarctic as of 14 October 2010.\nQuestion: is a research centre of india located in antartica", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-606f6475641c44ae96bc81294ef267cd", "input": "Passage: Shallot -- Its close relatives include the garlic, leek, chive, and Chinese onion.\nQuestion: is a shallot the same as a leek", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c21aa139dcc34a7e973953c8bed73042", "input": "Passage: Sockeye salmon -- Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), also called red salmon, kokanee salmon, or blueback salmon, is an anadromous species of salmon found in the Northern Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it. This species is a Pacific salmon that is primarily red in hue during spawning. They can grow up to 84 cm (2 ft 9 in) in length and weigh 2.3 to 7 kg (5.1--15.4 lb). Juveniles remain in freshwater until they are ready to migrate to the ocean, over distances of up to 1,600 km (990 mi). Their diet consists primarily of zooplankton. Sockeye salmon are semelparous, dying after they spawn. Some populations, referred to as kokanee, do not migrate to the ocean and live their entire lives in freshwater.\nQuestion: is sockeye salmon the same as red salmon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d3ee8a3360a34466aa215bd6ca9389fa", "input": "Passage: Gone with the Wind (film) -- The film received positive reviews upon its release, in December 1939, although some reviewers found it overlong. The casting was widely praised, and many reviewers found Leigh especially suited to her role as Scarlett. At the 12th Academy Awards, it received ten Academy Awards (eight competitive, two honorary) from thirteen nominations, including wins for Best Picture, Best Director (Fleming), Best Adapted Screenplay (posthumously awarded to Sidney Howard), Best Actress (Leigh), and Best Supporting Actress (Hattie McDaniel, becoming the first African American to win an Academy Award). It set records for the total number of wins and nominations at the time. The film has been criticized as historical revisionism glorifying slavery, and it has been credited with triggering changes in the way in which African Americans are depicted cinematically.\nQuestion: did gone with the wind win the best picture academy award", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1d7c8bee5c684ad9815d3e3aaa4c8a98", "input": "Passage: Benign tumor -- Some benign tumors need no treatment; others may be removed if they cause problems such as seizures, discomfort or cosmetic concerns. Surgery is usually the most effective approach and is used to treat most benign tumors. In some case other treatments may be of use. Adenomas of the rectum may be treated with sclerotherapy, a treatment in which chemicals are used to shrink blood vessels in order to cut off the blood supply. Most benign tumors do not respond to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, although there are exceptions; benign intercranial tumors are sometimes treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy under certain circumstances. Radiation can also be used to treat hemangiomas in the rectum. Benign skin tumors are usually surgically resected but other treatments such as cryotherapy, curettage, electrodesiccation, laser therapy, dermabrasion, chemical peels and topical medication are used.\nQuestion: can chemo be used for non cancerous tumors", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-daad3c3e76ab4e699f07e591415a5fe7", "input": "Passage: Acute and obtuse triangles -- An acute triangle is a triangle with all three angles acute (less than 90°). An obtuse triangle is one with one obtuse angle (greater than 90°) and two acute angles. Since a triangle's angles must sum to 180°, no triangle can have more than one obtuse angle.\nQuestion: a triangle with one obtuse angle must have two acute angles", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a71f574379364c9385a36613674572c3", "input": "Passage: Shot on goal (ice hockey) -- Shots that sail wide or high of the net, and shots that hit the goalpost or crossbar, are not counted as shots on goal; they are counted as 'missed shots'. Additionally, if a goaltender stops a puck that is going wide or high anyway, it is recorded as a 'missed shot'. Since it is not counted as a shot on goal, the goaltender does not get credit for a save.\nQuestion: does hitting the post count as a shot on goal", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b0eaa62ed5eb48c3a04366b77ffc83bd", "input": "Passage: Local government in the United States -- Unlike the relationship of federalism that exists between the U.S. government and the states (in which power is shared), municipal governments have no power except what is granted to them by their states. This legal doctrine, called Dillon's Rule, was established by Judge John Forrest Dillon in 1872 and upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in Hunter v. Pittsburgh, 207 U.S. 161 (1907), which upheld the power of Pennsylvania to consolidate the city of Allegheny into the city of Pittsburgh, despite the wishes of the majority of Allegheny residents.\nQuestion: do local government have powers other than those granted to them by their state", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a772e4873a924326a5571f60d4890ec5", "input": "Passage: Grizzly Man -- Treadwell's video camera captured an audio record of the bear attack. Herzog refrained from making this a part of the film, but he is shown listening to it, clearly disturbed. The director advised Jewel Palovak (the owner of the tape) to destroy it rather than listen to it. He later repudiated his own advice, saying it was\nQuestion: does the grizzly man movie show his death", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-df71a9513aaf460e8d3d49f5dc6e5a42", "input": "Passage: Bachelor's degree -- A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin baccalaureus) or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin baccalaureatus) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline). In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after a first degree has been completed. In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one of the major levels in the framework (sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separately), although some qualifications titled bachelor's degrees may be at other levels (e.g. MBBS) and some qualifications with non-bachelor's titles may be classified as bachelor's degrees (e.g. the Scottish MA and Canadian MD).\nQuestion: is a baccalaureate degree the same as a bachelor's", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7935ca8082db4d959ea2b16c2b456e11", "input": "Passage: Rory McIlroy PGA Tour -- Due to an expired license, Augusta National and the Masters Tournament do not appear in the game, although an EA representative has suggested that the course may be re-introduced as DLC in the future.\nQuestion: is augusta national on rory mcilroy pga tour", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-95cf1626e8af45d49ddb9c636f5479ae", "input": "Passage: Oyster Bay (town), New York -- The town was originally part of Queens County, until the western portion of that county was amalgamated into New York City in 1898 and Nassau County was created in 1899. In 1918 Glen Cove, to the west, incorporated as a city and formed a governing system separate from the town. Following World War II, housing replaced farmland as the population grew from about 40,000 in 1950 to more than 290,000 in 1990.\nQuestion: is glen cove part of town of oyster bay", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b40f39ae5bd49129cbc9169244c5a3c", "input": "Passage: Two-stroke oil -- Two-stroke oil (also referred to as two-cycle oil, 2-cycle oil, 2T oil, 2-stroke oil or petroil) is a special type of motor oil intended for use in crankcase compression two-stroke engines.\nQuestion: is 2 cycle and 2 stroke the same thing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1a1e92fee11241bd864347a2c08355d2", "input": "Passage: Durrell family -- Lawrence Samuel Durrell, Louisa Durrell and their children were all born in India during the British Raj as was Louisa Durrell's father. Following Lawrence Samuel Durrell's death in 1928, Mrs Durrell and her three younger children moved to the United Kingdom, where Lawrence had already been sent to be educated. In 1935 they moved to Corfu, following Lawrence's earlier move there with his wife Nancy. They remained in Corfu until 1939, when the outbreak of World War II forced most of them to return to England. Gerald's autobiographical Corfu Trilogy and several short stories record the family's time in Corfu, in a heavily fictionalized way.\nQuestion: is the durrells in corfu a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b98ed4b5126249ab9f9d3e72772063d8", "input": "Passage: The impact of geography on colonial America -- Before the foundation of the United States in 1776, the Kingdom of Great Britain owned Thirteen Colonies on eastern shore of North America. The geography and climate of the area had a significant impact on the economy and survival of the colonies.\nQuestion: did geography affect the development of colonial america", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9358cdae2a064f35bd3b8c49df11e964", "input": "Passage: Sickle -- Like other farming tools, the sickle can be used as an improvised bladed weapon. Examples include the Japanese kusarigama and kama, the Chinese chicken sickles, and the makraka of the Zande people of north central Africa. Paulus Hector Mair, the author of a German Renaissance combat manual also has a chapter about fighting with sickles. It is particularly prevalent in the martial arts of Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. In Indonesia, the native sickle known as celurit or clurit is commonly associated with the Madurese people, used for both fighting and as a domestic tool.\nQuestion: can a sickle be used as a weapon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5719754aac724e5c838a7ed7fd1df0f4", "input": "Passage: The Day of the Jackal -- The OAS did exist as described in the novel, and the book opens with an accurate depiction of the attempt to assassinate de Gaulle as led by Jean-Marie Bastien-Thiry, but the subsequent plot is completely fictional.\nQuestion: was day of the jackal a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4f51f002f754fac802b16ae36a52a75", "input": "Passage: The Other Boleyn Girl -- The Other Boleyn Girl (2001) is a historical novel written by British author Philippa Gregory, loosely based on the life of 16th-century aristocrat Mary Boleyn (the sister of Anne Boleyn) of whom little is known. Inspired by Mary's life story, Gregory depicts the annulment of one of the most significant royal marriages in English history (that of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon) and conveys the urgency of the need for a male heir to the throne. Much of the history is highly distorted in her account.\nQuestion: the other boleyn girl is it based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fbea0d5f58904245a01ea87ecb628c80", "input": "Passage: Book of Obadiah -- The Book of Obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of Edom and the restoration of Israel. The text consists of a single chapter, divided into 21 verses, making it the shortest book in the Hebrew Bible.\nQuestion: is obadiah the shortest book in the bible", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a0f5ea90cb9746a59db6a82659a8a4cf", "input": "Passage: Erin Hannon -- Erin is excited to have Andy back from his Outward Bound program, but is surprised to see a more confident and cocky Andy. A new love interest for her is introduced in the new guy Pete. In the episode ``The Boat'', Erin and Pete go out for drinks. There are multiple other instances in the beginning of season 9 in which Pete and Erin bond while Andy is on his boat trip. In the episode ``Customer Loyalty'', Erin seems to miss Pete when they are split up by Nellie. Erin decides to break up with Andy prior to his return, but when he returns she cannot find the confidence to break up. After telling Pete and giving him a kiss, she runs back up to Andy's office and breaks up with him. By the time he decides to quit his job and seek fame and fortune, though, Erin feels kinder towards him and gives him sound advice before being greatly moved by his farewell rendition of ``I Will Remember''. In ``Finale'', she is reunited with her birth parents, who had seen the documentary and showed up at a Q&A forum with the office members. It is indicated that she is still dating Pete, as they are shown dancing at Dwight and Angela's wedding.\nQuestion: when do andy and erin get back together", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-02a338c8fc214f4fb657a7c7732d9546", "input": "Passage: Braid -- A braid (also referred to as a plait) is a complex structure or pattern formed by interlacing three or more strands of flexible material such as textile yarns, wire, or hair. Compared with the process of weaving, which usually involves two separate, perpendicular groups of strands (warp and weft), a braid is usually long and narrow, with each component strand functionally equivalent in zigzagging forward through the overlapping mass of the others. The most common braid is a flat, solid, three-stranded structure. More complex braids can be constructed from an arbitrary number of strands to create a wider range of structures. Braids have been made for thousands of years in many different cultures, and for a variety of uses. Traditionally, the materials used in braids have depended on the indigenous plants and animals available in the local area.\nQuestion: is a braid and a plait the same thing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-20ad251f78004b809c7ba37597c60d18", "input": "Passage: Propylene glycol -- Final products contain 20% propylene glycol, 1.5% of dipropylene glycol and small amounts of other polypropylene glycols. Further purification produces finished industrial grade or USP/JP/EP/BP grade propylene glycol that is typically 99.5% or greater. Propylene glycol can also be converted from glycerol, a biodiesel byproduct. This starting material is usually reserved for industrial use because of the noticeable odor and taste that accompanies the final product.\nQuestion: is polypropylene glycol the same as propylene glycol", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c18d3abf35e49059911f7ea38dcc423", "input": "Passage: Winter solstice -- The winter solstice (or hibernal solstice), also known as midwinter, is an astronomical phenomenon marking the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere this is the December solstice and in the Southern Hemisphere this is the June solstice.\nQuestion: is the winter solstice the shortest day of the year", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3ec2a8a9773a4b268a1257e6fba1e4b8", "input": "Passage: Time Warner Cable -- It was controlled by Warner Communications, then by Time Warner (the film and television production company and cable channel operator). That company spun off the cable operations in March 2009 as part of a larger restructuring. From 2009 to 2016, Time Warner Cable was an entirely independent company, continuing to use the Time Warner name under license from its former parent (including the ``Road Runner'' name for its Internet service, now Spectrum Internet).\nQuestion: is time warner the same as time warner cable", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6e26ef3f9234f3788391440fd1a1ab4", "input": "Passage: Countries of the United Kingdom -- The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.\nQuestion: are scotland and wales part of the united kingdom", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-49f757820a844ca8aa23374290528d9b", "input": "Passage: Pie -- Pies are defined by their crusts. A filled pie (also single-crust or bottom-crust), has pastry lining the baking dish, and the filling is placed on top of the pastry but left open. A top-crust pie has the filling in the bottom of the dish and is covered with a pastry or other covering before baking. A two-crust pie has the filling completely enclosed in the pastry shell. Shortcrust pastry is a typical kind of pastry used for pie crusts, but many things can be used, including baking powder biscuits, mashed potatoes, and crumbs.\nQuestion: does a pie have to have a base", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e320c1cc82f747648dec0c82197f38d9", "input": "Passage: The Sandlot -- The Sandlot is a 1993 American coming-of-age sports comedy film co-written, directed and narrated by David Mickey Evans, which tells the story of a group of young baseball players during the summer of 1962. It stars Tom Guiry, Mike Vitar, Karen Allen, Denis Leary and James Earl Jones. The filming locations were in Midvale, Salt Lake City, and Ogden, Utah.\nQuestion: is the movie sandlot based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-66c58865a0fe4736ab99996804cfa697", "input": "Passage: Coal Miner's Daughter (film) -- A film on Lynn's life was intended to be made since the release of the autobiography. Production for the film began in late 1979 and Lynn herself chose Spacek to portray her on screen after seeing a photograph of her, despite being unfamiliar with her films. The film's soundtrack featured all Lynn's hit singles which were all sung by Spacek, as well as Patsy Cline's ``Sweet Dreams'' sung by D'Angelo. The soundtrack reached the top 40 in the U.S. on the Billboard 200 and sold over 500,000 copies, thus being certified gold by the RIAA. Coal Miner's Daughter was released theatrically on March 7, 1980. Upon its release, the film was a critical and commercial success with major acclaim drawn towards Spacek's performance. The film grossed $67 million worldwide against a budget of $15 million, becoming the 7th highest-grossing film of 1980.\nQuestion: did sissy spacek sing in coal miner's daughter", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a3f7aec7ddd5408f84d7c534feac155c", "input": "Passage: Loss of rights due to conviction for criminal offense -- The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees that all Canadian citizens have the right to vote in federal and provincial elections. The Supreme Court of Canada has held that even if a Canadian citizen has committed a criminal offence and is incarcerated, they retain the constitutional right to vote. In the 2015 federal election, more than 22,000 inmates in federal correctional institutes were eligible to vote.\nQuestion: can you vote in canada if you have a criminal record", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f47b3b4b5d14edab5edbfbf103e7efa", "input": "Passage: Bleach -- Bleach is the generic name for any chemical product which is used industrially and domestically to whiten clothes, lighten hair color and remove stains. It often refers, specifically, to a dilute solution of sodium hypochlorite, also called ``liquid bleach''.\nQuestion: is hair bleach the same as regular bleach", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb041d92ca21432f9921d8121e0ac8aa", "input": "Passage: One Day at a Time (2017 TV series) -- Filming took place in Los Angeles, California at Sony Pictures Studios in Stage 25. It was shot with a multiple-camera setup in front of a studio audience. The first season consisted of thirteen episodes and it was released on January 6, 2017. On March 4, 2017, Netflix renewed the series for a second season. Filming of the second season began in May 2017 and ended in September 2017. On January 26, 2018, the second season premiered on the streaming service with thirteen episodes. On March 26, 2018, a third season was ordered.\nQuestion: is one day at a time recorded live", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5422c14f619646bd95879a2d9729c69f", "input": "Passage: Seat belt laws in the United States -- Most seat belt laws in the United States are left to the states. However, the first seat belt law was a federal law, Title 49 of the United States Code, Chapter 301, Motor Vehicle Safety Standard, which took effect on January 1, 1968, that required all vehicles (except buses) to be fitted with seat belts in all designated seating positions. This law has since been modified to require three-point seat belts in outboard-seating positions, and finally three-point seat belts in all seating positions. Initially, seat belt use was voluntary. New York was the first state to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on December 1, 1984. Officer Nicholas Cimmino of the Westchester County Department of Public Safety wrote the nation's first ticket for such violation.\nQuestion: is it compulsory to wear seat belts in usa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-56835e0986fe421f9f85f769238c0ef7", "input": "Passage: Grounds for divorce (United States) -- The United States allows a person to end a marriage by filing for a divorce on the grounds of either fault or no fault. In the past, most states only granted divorces on fault grounds, but today all states have adopted a form of no fault divorce. Fault and no-fault divorces each require that specific grounds be met. A no fault divorce can be granted on grounds such as irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, irreconcilable differences, incompatibility, or after a period of separation, depending on the state. Neither party is held responsible for the failure of the marriage. On the other hand, in fault divorces one party is asking for a divorce because they claim the other party did something wrong that justifies ending the marriage. Several grounds for fault divorce include adultery, cruelty, abandonment, mental illness, and criminal conviction. There are, however, additional grounds that are acceptable in some states such as drug abuse, impotency, and religious reasons.\nQuestion: do you have to state a reason for divorce", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d1ca44b2e7fc46ffbaa50464915f74fd", "input": "Passage: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction -- Exercise-induced asthma, or E.I.A., occurs when the airways narrow as a result of exercise. The preferred term for this condition is exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB); exercise does not cause asthma, but is frequently an asthma trigger.\nQuestion: is there such thing as exercise induced asthma", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7959b7ce2a3d4ad8b8085a8cdc156ed6", "input": "Passage: TracFone Wireless -- Straight Talk is another operator, through a partnership between TracFone and Walmart, offering several different rate plans; a $30 limited plan, $35, $45, and $55 30-day unlimited plans and a $60 unlimited international calling plan. Discounts are available for purchasing multiple months of the unlimited plan. Straight Talk is a Mobile Virtual Network operator (MVNO) offering both CDMA and GSM support. The CDMA network uses Verizon's or Sprint's CDMA 1xRTT wireless networks and the GSM side makes use of either T-Mobile's or AT&T's GSM networks.\nQuestion: can i use a tracfone on straight talk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-17d1bfc817d44c0994be2826e349aaed", "input": "Passage: Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery -- ``Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery'' is the tenth episode of the third season and the 41st overall episode of Comedy Central's animated series South Park. It originally aired on October 27, 1999. The episode features issues of necrophilia and a parody of the animated series Scooby-Doo (with the band Korn filling the role of Mystery, Inc.).\nQuestion: did korn do the voices in south park", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f4b025dcc06b414d95d125720a10c88d", "input": "Passage: Sleeping while on duty -- Sleeping while on duty or sleeping on the job refers to falling asleep while on the time clock or equivalent, or else while responsible for performing some active or passive job duty. While in some jobs, this is a minor transgression or not even worthy of sanctioning, in other workplaces, this is considered gross misconduct and may be grounds for disciplinary action, including possible termination of employment. Recently however, there has been a movement in support of sleeping, or napping at work, with scientific studies highlighting health and productivity benefits, and over 6% of employers in some countries providing facilities to do so. In some types of work, such as firefighting or live-in caregiving, sleeping at least part of the shift may be an expected part of paid work time. While some employees who sleep while on duty in violation do so intentionally and hope not to get caught, others intend in good faith to stay awake, and accidentally doze.\nQuestion: can i be sacked for falling asleep at work", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-17295a99d0914544aeb7e6120bedc53a", "input": "Passage: Diplomatic mission -- A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from one state or an organisation present in another state to represent the sending state/organisation officially in the receiving state. In practice, a diplomatic mission usually denotes the resident mission, namely the embassy, which is the main office of a country's diplomatic representatives to another country, usually but not necessarily the receiving state's capital city. Consulates, on the other hand, are smaller diplomatic missions which are normally located outside the capital of the receiving state (but can be located in the capital, usually when the sending country has no embassy in the receiving state). As well as being a diplomatic mission to the country in which it is situated, it may also be a non-resident permanent mission to one or more other countries. There are thus resident and non-resident embassies.\nQuestion: is an embassy and consulate the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1209c66fa43401e90bb3003d1608488", "input": "Passage: Watercolor painting -- The traditional and most common support--material to which the paint is applied--for watercolor paintings is paper. Other supports include papyrus, bark papers, plastics, vellum, leather, fabric, wood and canvas. Watercolor paper is often made entirely or partially with cotton, which gives a good texture and minimizes distortion when wet. Watercolors are usually translucent, and appear luminous because the pigments are laid down in a pure form with few fillers obscuring the pigment colors. Watercolors can also be made opaque by adding Chinese white.\nQuestion: is white color uses in opaque water color", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0ab9fa691b0a42b590d3e48616adb664", "input": "Passage: Arkansas Nuclear One -- Arkansas Nuclear One (ANO) is a two-unit pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant located on Lake Dardanelle just outside Russellville, Arkansas. It is the only nuclear power plant in Arkansas.\nQuestion: is there a nuclear power plant in arkansas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f45e7be92ac4ee79b471ea427886485", "input": "Passage: Kick-off (association football) -- A goal may be scored directly from a kick-off against the opponent.\nQuestion: can you score off a kickoff in soccer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ec50a73e9a04008b941b8618a4e7d82", "input": "Passage: Semen analysis -- Sperm count, or sperm concentration to avoid confusion with total sperm count, measures the concentration of sperm in a man's ejaculate, distinguished from total sperm count, which is the sperm count multiplied with volume. Over 15 million sperm per milliliter is considered normal, according to the WHO in 2010. Older definitions state 20 million. A lower sperm count is considered oligozoospermia. A vasectomy is considered successful if the sample is azoospermic (zero sperm of any kind found). Some define success as when rare/occasional non-motile sperm are observed (fewer than 100,000 per millilitre). Others advocate obtaining a second semen analysis to verify the counts are not increasing (as can happen with re-canalization) and others still may perform a repeat vasectomy for this situation.\nQuestion: is sperm concentration the same as sperm count", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-847baf5afeb04f0a835c75ec8cb5594a", "input": "Passage: You and I (Lady Gaga song) -- ``You and I'' (stylized as ``Yoü and I'') is a song written and recorded by American singer Lady Gaga, taken from her second studio album, Born This Way (2011). She also co-produced it with Robert John ``Mutt'' Lange. The track samples Queen's ``We Will Rock You'' (1977) and features electric guitar by Queen's Brian May. Gaga debuted ``You and I'' in June 2010 during her performance at Elton John's White Tie and Tiara Ball. Footage of the performance appeared on the Internet, and positive response encouraged her to include the song on her setlist for The Monster Ball Tour. She later performed the song on Today to a record crowd in July 2010, and on The Oprah Winfrey Show in May 2011. On August 23, 2011, Interscope released the song as the fourth single from the album.\nQuestion: is you and i by lady gaga a cover", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b6a5219eb57042d0b68d3b4a5a88eaac", "input": "Passage: List of last World War I veterans by country -- This is a list of the last World War I veterans to die by country. The last living veteran of World War I (28 July 1914 -- 11 November 1918) was Florence Green, a British citizen who served in the Allied armed forces, and who died 4 February 2012, aged 110. The last combat veteran was Claude Choules who served in the British Royal Navy (and later the Royal Australian Navy) and died 5 May 2011, aged 110. The last veteran who served in the trenches was Harry Patch (British Army) who died on 25 July 2009, aged 111. The last Central Powers veteran, Franz Künstler of Austria-Hungary, died on 27 May 2008 at the age of 107.\nQuestion: is anyone still alive from world war 1", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4f98f37ec0c24f758b5ee6181e81c247", "input": "Passage: Houston Astros -- The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000.\nQuestion: did houston astros used to be in national league", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3f526ac44c344a28a7da2df335862b91", "input": "Passage: The Young and the Restless -- Taped at CBS Television City, studios 41 and 43 in Hollywood since its debut on March 26, 1973, the show was packaged by the distribution company Columbia Pictures Television, which has now been replaced by Sony Pictures Television. The Young and the Restless originally aired as a half-hour series on CBS and was the first soap opera to focus on the visual aspects of production, creating ``a look that broke with the visual conventions of the genre.'' Similar to the radio serials that had preceded them, soap operas at the time primarily focused on dialogue, characters, and story, with details like sets as secondary concerns. The Young and the Restless stood out by using unique lighting techniques and camera angles, similar to Hollywood-style productions. The style of videotaping included using out-of-the-ordinary camera angles and a large number of facial close-ups with bright lighting on the actors' faces. Conboy said he used lighting to create ``artistic effects''. Those effects made the series look dark, shadowy, and moody. The Young and the Restless' look influenced the taping styles of other soap operas. When H. Wesley Kenney replaced Conboy as executive producer, he balanced the lighting of the scenes.\nQuestion: is young and the restless filmed in new york", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6c3210457d8945bab93e3400a2b01a46", "input": "Passage: Calgary Flames -- The team was founded in 1972 in Atlanta as the Atlanta Flames until relocating to Calgary in 1980. The Flames played their first three seasons in Calgary at the Stampede Corral before moving into their current home arena, the Scotiabank Saddledome (originally known as the Olympic Saddledome), in 1983. In 1985--86, the Flames became the first Calgary team since the 1923--24 Tigers to compete for the Stanley Cup. In 1988--89, the Flames won their first and only championship. The Flames' unexpected run to the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals gave rise to the Red Mile, and in 2011 the team hosted and won the second Heritage Classic outdoor game.\nQuestion: have the calgary flames won a stanley cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-41f56d5de97c44f5b047c1525b813b92", "input": "Passage: Square foot -- The square foot (plural square feet; abbreviated sq ft, sf, ft) is an imperial unit and U.S. customary unit (non-SI, non-metric) of area, used mainly in the United States and partially in Bangladesh, Canada, Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore and the United Kingdom. It is defined as the area of a square with sides of 1 foot.\nQuestion: is a square foot the same as a foot", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bb622f14af8c494ebfe50248a3ddcbc9", "input": "Passage: United States at the FIFA World Cup -- The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1--0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.\nQuestion: have america ever been in the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a01dbeb73cb243b1850b0e35ea38e5db", "input": "Passage: Where the Red Fern Grows -- One night Old Dan and Little Ann tree a mountain lion, and it attacks. Billy enters the fight with his axe, hoping to save his dogs, but they end up having to save him. Eventually, they kill the mountain lion, but Old Dan is badly wounded, and he dies late that night. Billy is heartbroken, and Little Ann loses the will to live, stops eating, and dies of grief a few days later on Old Dan's grave. Billy's father tries to tell him that it is all for the best, because with the money they received from winning the championship hunt, they can move to town. He goes to visit Old Dan and Little Ann's graves and finds a giant red fern between them. According to Native American legend, only an angel can plant one. He feels ready to move on.\nQuestion: does the dog die in where the red fern grows", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-36263528458d4784a089bc201e4fdf6d", "input": "Passage: Champs-Élysées stage in the Tour de France -- In 1979, Joop Zoetemelk was 3:07 behind Bernard Hinault before the final stage. Zoetemelk attacked on the last stage, hoping to win enough time to claim the victory. Hinault chased Zoetemelk, and beat him for the stage victory.\nQuestion: has anyone ever attacked on the last day of the tour de france", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d7efdbbac48548439cb34d879aadf25a", "input": "Passage: List of Pretty Little Liars episodes -- After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes for season one on June 28, 2010. The first season's ``summer finale'' aired on August 10, 2010, with the remaining 12 episodes began airing on January 3, 2011. On January 11, 2011, ABC Family picked up Pretty Little Liars for a second season of 24 episodes. It began airing on Tuesday, June 14, 2011. It was announced in June that a special Halloween-themed episode would air as part of ABC Family's 13 Nights of Halloween line-up. This increased the episode count from 24 to 25. On November 29, 2011, ABC Family renewed the series for a third season, consisting of 24 episodes. On October 4, 2012, ABC Family renewed the series for a fourth season, consisting of 24 episodes. On March 26, 2013, ABC Family renewed the series for a fifth season. On January 7, 2014, showrunner I. Marlene King wrote on Twitter that season 5 will have 25 episodes, including a holiday-themed episode. On June 10, 2014, it was announced that the show was renewed for an additional 2 seasons. Season 6 will air in mid-2015, and season 7 will air in mid-2016. It was announced by I. Marlene King that the sixth and the seventh season will consist of 20 episodes each. It was announced on August 29, 2016, that the show would be ending after the seventh season, and that the second half of the season would begin airing April 18, 2017.\nQuestion: are there more episodes of pretty little liars", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-feab64113c444b5c97d4bf133dd29652", "input": "Passage: Race (film series) -- Producer Ramesh S.Taurani and Director Remo D'Souza have hinted that Race 4 will go on floor in 2020 with some new characters and a new plot.\nQuestion: is there going to be a race 4", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d792084a0ef64ce58b7e257b721a5eb7", "input": "Passage: Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 -- The Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA) is an act of the U.S. Congress prohibiting any unauthorized individual from knowingly possessing a loaded or unsecured firearm at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone as defined by 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(25). The law applies to public, private, and parochial elementary schools and high schools, and to non-private property within 1000 feet of them. It provides that the states and their political subdivisions may issue licenses that exempt the licensed individuals from the prohibition.\nQuestion: is it illegal to carry a gun in a school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-17bf9a293e164a0a9190676fd1f975fa", "input": "Passage: Special Forces (United States Army) -- The United States Army Special Forces, colloquially known as the Green Berets due to their distinctive service headgear, are a special operations force tasked with five primary missions: unconventional warfare (the original and most important mission of Special Forces), foreign internal defense, special reconnaissance, direct action, and counter-terrorism. The first two emphasize language, cultural, and training skills in working with foreign troops. Other duties include combat search and rescue (CSAR), counter-narcotics, counter-proliferation, hostage rescue, humanitarian assistance, humanitarian demining, information operations, peacekeeping, psychological operations, security assistance, and manhunts; other components of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) or other U.S. government activities may also specialize in these secondary areas. Many of their operational techniques are classified, but some nonfiction works and doctrinal manuals are available.\nQuestion: is green beret the same as special forces", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-99a00c45c33345c7b4450231531314b2", "input": "Passage: Julio César Chávez vs. Oscar De La Hoya -- Julio César Chávez vs. Oscar De La Hoya, billed as ``Ultimate Glory'', was a professional boxing match contested on June 7, 1996 for the WBC and lineal super lightweight championship.\nQuestion: did oscar de la hoya fight julio cesar chavez", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9bd46cf63fff476eb372045e11a32d45", "input": "Passage: Turn on red -- Right turns on red are permitted in many regions of North America. While Western states have allowed it for more than 50 years; eastern states amended their traffic laws to allow it in the 1970s as a fuel-saving measure in response to motor fuel shortages in 1973. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 required in §362(c)(5) that in order for a state to receive federal assistance in developing mandated conservation programs, they must permit right turns on red lights. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico have allowed right turns on red since 1980, except where prohibited by a sign or where right turns are controlled by dedicated traffic lights. (On January 1, 1980, Massachusetts became the last US state to allow right turns on red.) The few exceptions include New York City, where right turns on red are prohibited, unless a sign indicates otherwise.\nQuestion: can you turn right on red in idaho", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff312740d5fe4a0e88804c683532ec5e", "input": "Passage: 1:64 scale -- Currently, 1:64 scale is most commonly used for automobile and other vehicle models, but it is also a popular scale for model railroads and toy trains, and has been used for ship models, also. In addition, 28mm military and fantasy figures are a popular size for tabletop gaming, and they are sometimes scaled out to 1:64, although opinion on the actual scale of 28mm range from 1:48 to 1:64.\nQuestion: the ratio of the model cars dimensions to the actual cars dimensions is 1 56", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6943b967d0814603b4134660b54d61ec", "input": "Passage: Economic rent -- In economics, economic rent is any payment to an owner or factor of production in excess of the costs needed to bring that factor into production. In classical economics, economic rent is any payment made (including imputed value) or benefit received for non-produced inputs such as location (land) and for assets formed by creating official privilege over natural opportunities (e.g., patents). In the moral economy of neoclassical economics, economic rent includes income gained by labor or state beneficiaries of other ``contrived'' (assuming the market is natural, and does not come about by state and social contrivance) exclusivity, such as labor guilds and unofficial corruption.\nQuestion: economic rent is a payment received in excess of marginal cost. true false", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-80d16af67f63406a8bb8cd7177f18c38", "input": "Passage: Barbara Enright -- Enright was the first woman to win an open event at the World Series of Poker and the first woman to win three WSOP bracelets, and is the only female player (as of 2017) to have made it to the final table of the $10,000 buy-in main event.\nQuestion: has a woman ever won the wsop main event", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f046d7b472a4e328e240382518876c5", "input": "Passage: Hex key -- A hex key, Allen key or Allen wrench is a tool used to drive bolts and screws with hexagonal sockets in their heads.\nQuestion: is a hex key the same as an allen key", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dc89a1d909f441cfa25be8ba0d024570", "input": "Passage: Liz Parker -- Liz Parker attends Roswell High School, where her favorite subject is science. Her best friends are Alex Whitman and Maria DeLuca. At the beginning of the series, she breaks up with boyfriend Kyle Valenti and engages in a dramatic relationship with alien-human hybrid Max Evans, which is the crux of the television series.\nQuestion: do max and liz get back together in roswell", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e0809a0d45742a6a9f63d9924610f27", "input": "Passage: Andrea Gail -- All six of the crew were lost at sea.\nQuestion: were there any survivors on the andrea gail", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f7a2f3cd64224e27b28f6dc7ae4c8de5", "input": "Passage: Cannabis in the United Kingdom -- According to the Home Office, ``It remains illegal for UK residents to possess cannabis in any form''. Giving evidence to 1997--98 parliamentary select committee hearings, the British Medical Association (BMA) said that users of cannabis for medical purposes should be aware of the risks, should enroll for clinical trials, and should talk to their doctors about new alternative treatments; but the BMA did not advise them to stop.\nQuestion: is weed legal in the uk for personal use", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-248337d0387f4b0da2d2ef94e43d2eed", "input": "Passage: List of Michelin starred restaurants in the San Francisco Bay Area -- This article contains a complete list of Michelin starred restaurants in San Francisco Bay Area since 2007. The San Francisco guide was the second North American city chosen to have its own Michelin Guide. Unlike the other US guides which focus mainly in the city proper, the San Francisco guide includes all the major cities in the Bay Area: San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose and Berkeley, as well as Wine Country, which includes Napa and Sonoma.\nQuestion: are there any michelin star restaurants in san francisco", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33b0149cbffd45a49c3f68a9e0dbc223", "input": "Passage: Every Rose Has Its Thorn -- ``Every Rose Has Its Thorn'' is the title of a power ballad song by American glam metal band Poison. It was released in October 1988 as the third single from Poison's second album Open Up and Say... Ahh!. It is the band's only number-one hit in the U.S., reaching the top spot on December 18, 1988, for three weeks (carrying over into 1989) and it also charted at #11 on the Mainstream Rock chart. It was a number 13 hit in the UK. ``Every Rose Has Its Thorn'' was named number 34 on VH1's ``100 Greatest Songs of the 80s'', #100 on their ``100 Greatest Love Songs'' and #7 on MTV and VH1 ``Top 25 Power Ballads''.\nQuestion: did guns n roses sing every rose has its thorn", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f23fb588aab8457cb05b9f7b9cf142f7", "input": "Passage: Nocturnal emission -- The frequency of nocturnal emissions is highly variable. Some reported that it is due to being sexually inactive for a period of 1--2 weeks, with no engagement in either intercourse or masturbation. Some males have experienced large numbers of nocturnal emissions as teenagers, while others have never experienced one. In the U.S., 83% of men experience nocturnal emissions at some time in their life. For males who have experienced nocturnal emissions the mean frequency ranges from 0.36 times per week (about once every three weeks) for single 15-year-old males to 0.18 times per week (about once every five-and-a-half weeks) for 40-year-old single males. For married males the mean ranges from 0.23 times per week (about once per month) for 19-year-old married males to 0.15 times per week (about once every two months) for 50-year-old married males. In some parts of the world nocturnal emissions are more common. For example, in Indonesia surveys have shown that 97% of men experience nocturnal emissions by the age of 24.\nQuestion: is it normal to have wet dreams at 17", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b5cac2ca6d24473783ef8fa529054f7d", "input": "Passage: Missouri River -- Tonnage of goods shipped by barges on the Missouri River has seen a serious decline from the 1960s to the present. In the 1960s, the USACE predicted an increase to 12 million short tons (11 Mt) per year by 2000, but instead the opposite has happened. The amount of goods plunged from 3.3 million short tons (3.0 Mt) in 1977 to just 1.3 million short tons (1.2 Mt) in 2000. One of the largest drops has been in agricultural products, especially wheat. Part of the reason is that irrigated land along the Missouri has only been developed to a fraction of its potential. In 2006, barges on the Missouri hauled only 200,000 short tons (180,000 t) of products which is equal to the amount of daily freight traffic on the Mississippi.\nQuestion: is there barge traffic on the missouri river", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dc5e7fa5f5b14f49ba5b6da6eed0e391", "input": "Passage: Iron Fist (season 2) -- The season will be released on September 7, 2018.\nQuestion: is there going to be a iron fist season 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0fef75a53a43416bb182c9ddee56149a", "input": "Passage: Bill of Rights 1689 -- In the United Kingdom, the Bill of Rights is further accompanied by Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, the Habeas Corpus Act 1679 and the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 as some of the basic documents of the uncodified British constitution. A separate but similar document, the Claim of Right Act 1689, applies in Scotland. The Bill of Rights 1689 was one of the inspirations for the United States Bill of Rights.\nQuestion: is the magna carta the english bill of rights", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9fdcf8a0f9e8474ea2c463f2af725278", "input": "Passage: Cardiogenic shock -- If allowed to persist, CS can lead to cardiac arrest and ultimately death. That's why it's very important to identify the underlying cause and treat accordingly in a timely fashion. The initial goals of medical therapy is to return blood flow to the body. This can done in a number of ways--fluid resuscitation, blood transfusions, vasopressors, and ionotropes. Selection of therapy depends upon again underlying cause and patient's response to therapy. .\nQuestion: is cardiogenic shock the same as cardiac arrest", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fbea4e043e3a434da205da3579bc11e0", "input": "Passage: Alkaline battery -- Compared with zinc-carbon batteries of the Leclanché cell or zinc chloride types, alkaline batteries have a higher energy density and longer shelf-life, with the same voltage.\nQuestion: are carbon zinc batteries the same as alkaline", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ef11368317d4ddf9f668138353ed6da", "input": "Passage: The Blacklist (season 5) -- The fifth season of the American crime thriller television series The Blacklist premiered on NBC on September 27, 2017, with a timeslot change from Thursday at 10:00 PM to Wednesday at 8:00 PM. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers are Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 16, 2018. The season aired the series 100th episode.\nQuestion: is the blacklist over for the season 2018", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-faca0c6ab0b649f4bc2cb312120270ef", "input": "Passage: 2016–17 Utah Jazz season -- The 2016--17 Utah Jazz season was the 43rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 38th season of the franchise in Salt Lake City. They qualified for the playoffs for the first time since 2012.\nQuestion: did the jazz make the playoffs last year", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b81ba7dd97040a2bb57e7a809eeb422", "input": "Passage: Game of Thrones (season 8) -- The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.\nQuestion: is season 8 the last of game of thrones", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a8a84c8110da48d7839d2cb656bbbbf3", "input": "Passage: 3% -- The series is set in an unspecified future when the squalor of a breeding population is given a single chance to advance to the ``better side'' of society affording privilege, technological superiority and affluence in the distant ``Offshore'', else abandoned to the continued depravation and poverty of the ``Inland''. Candidates for the much lauded ``Process'' of application must be 20 years of age with only 3% of the candidates succeeding. Most of the unsuccessful candidates are simply ``eliminated'' and are returned to their previous life of struggle, whilst some who partake in the ``Process'' fail to survive. The first season, consisting of 8 episodes, became available on Netflix worldwide on November 25, 2016. In December 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season, which was released on April 27, 2018. On June 4, 2018, the series was renewed for a third season, which is scheduled to be released in 2019.\nQuestion: will there be a 3rd season of 3 percent", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-848c10e11e854dbaab08fe22cbbe683f", "input": "Passage: The Simpsons (season 29) -- The twenty-ninth season of the animated television series The Simpsons premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. On November 4, 2016, The Simpsons was renewed for seasons 29 and 30. This season marked the show's surpassing Gunsmoke as the longest-running scripted series in primetime television by number of episodes, with the series' 636th episode ``Forgive and Regret''.\nQuestion: is season 29 of the simpsons the last season", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5c7cec65eeaf4fecbbd74cdd59247ff3", "input": "Passage: United States Passport Card -- The passport card is a limited travel document, valid only for land and sea travel within North America (Canada, the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda). It cannot be used for international air travel. The Department of State indicates that this is because ``designing a card format passport for wide use, including by air travelers, would inadvertently undercut the broad based international effort to strengthen civil aviation security and travel document specifications to address the post 9/11 threat environment''.\nQuestion: can a passport card be used for canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-538e15c08dfa4fefb05fc2fe51090761", "input": "Passage: List of North Carolina hurricanes -- The list of North Carolina hurricanes includes 413 known tropical or subtropical cyclones that have affected the U.S. state of North Carolina. Due to its location, many hurricanes have hit the state directly, and numerous hurricanes have passed near or through North Carolina in its history; the state is ranked fourth, after Florida, Texas, and Louisiana, in the number of cyclones that produced hurricane-force winds in a U.S. state. Hurricanes in North Carolina history are responsible for over $11 billion in damage (2008 USD) and almost 1,000 total fatalities.\nQuestion: does north carolina get a lot of hurricanes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-224f50afba78456783bf3e09278c5d5d", "input": "Passage: Sectionals -- Emma confronts rival choir directors Grace Hitchens (Eve) and Dalton Rumba (Michael Hitchcock), while New Directions chooses new performance pieces for their set list at the last minute. Rachel asks Mercedes to perform another ballad, but Mercedes insists, with the rest of the club agreeing, that Rachel is the best choice to perform ``on the fly''. They also decide to include ``Somebody to Love'' as their closer, but are stuck for a third piece until Finn arrives with new sheet music for the group, ready to perform with them. Rachel gives a solo performance of ``Don't Rain on My Parade'', receiving a standing ovation after finishing. The group then performs ``You Can't Always Get What You Want'' by the Rolling Stones, to the applause and cheers of the audience. After their performance, Grace attempts to confess her duplicity to the judges, but they have already unanimously decided that New Directions has won the competition.\nQuestion: does the glee club win sectionals in season 1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38c74af9d35c4356942204f13e1de73b", "input": "Passage: Oregon Bottle Bill -- Any beverage of the following kinds, 3 liters or less, sold in Oregon is required to carry a deposit, which as of July 1, 2017 is 10 cents per container.\nQuestion: is there a deposit on water bottles in oregon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-50a9e45697c94641a5b3f09f0e39eeb4", "input": "Passage: Cadbury Creme Egg -- During an interview a 2007 episode of Late Night with Conan O'Brien, actor B.J. Novak drew attention to the fact that American market Cadbury Creme Eggs had decreased in size, despite the official Cadbury website stating otherwise. American Creme Eggs at the time weighed 34 g and contained 150 calories. Before 2006, the eggs marketed by Hershey were identical to the UK version, weighing 39 g and containing 170 calories.\nQuestion: did cadburys cream eggs used to be bigger", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89a12e9229ce49d2bfe9dfe3f64da090", "input": "Passage: Major (academic) -- An academic major is the academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits. A student who successfully completes all courses required for the major qualifies for an undergraduate degree. The word ``major'' is also sometimes used administratively to refer to the academic discipline pursued by a graduate student or postgraduate student in a master's or doctoral program.\nQuestion: is a major the same as a degree", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dfdc5b88c53342e7a268c5024cf31358", "input": "Passage: Duty-free shop -- Duty-free shops (or stores) are retail outlets that are exempt from the payment of certain local or national taxes and duties, on the requirement that the goods sold will be sold to travelers who will take them out of the country. Which products can be sold duty-free vary by jurisdiction, as well as how they can be sold, and the process of calculating the duty or refunding the duty component.\nQuestion: is duty free and tax free the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f3ceea1ffc414a418b34cdde8b0cded7", "input": "Passage: Lake Coeur d'Alene -- A number of Ford Model T automobiles sitting on the bottom of the lake are the result of people in the early 1900s choosing to drive in winter across the frozen lake. But they did not always judge how thick the ice was, and went through. Steamboats on the bottom resulted from being burned and sunk as wrecks when they were no longer of use to ferry people around the lake. Since the late 20th century, divers frequently visit these ruins on the bottom as part of their recreation.\nQuestion: does lake coeur d'alene freeze in the winter", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1938ee7126ea4822b735b6fa242916bc", "input": "Passage: Interleague play -- Interleague play in Major League Baseball refers to regular-season baseball games played between an American League (AL) team and a National League (NL) team. Interleague play was first introduced in the 1997 Major League Baseball season. Prior to that, matchups between AL teams and NL teams occurred only during spring training, the All-Star Game, other exhibition games (such as the Hall of Fame Game in Cooperstown, New York), and the World Series. Unlike modern interleague play, none of these contests, except for the World Series, counted toward official team or league records.\nQuestion: does the national league play the american league in the world series", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1cd329a076554cedbcd417e1bc7d2ad2", "input": "Passage: Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station -- Minneapolis--Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station is a United States Air Force base, located at Minneapolis--Saint Paul International Airport. It is located 7.1 miles (11.4 km) south-southeast of Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was formerly the location of Naval Air Station Twin Cities.\nQuestion: is there an air force base in minnesota", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fd919681649e468b9326c3f62aa5e39d", "input": "Passage: Mandalay Bay -- Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying 5 floors (35--39).\nQuestion: is four seasons las vegas part of mandalay bay", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-124906afe922460aab0c7d04296fc84b", "input": "Passage: Hockey helmet -- The American Hockey League, the top minor league in North America required all players to wear a visor prior to the start of the 2006--07 season. The NHL ``strongly recommends'' the use of visors. In 2013, the NHL began requiring all players with less than 25 games of experience to wear visors.\nQuestion: is it mandatory to wear a visor in the nhl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a2ecb290b7b432e8f0f03b255dd2c5a", "input": "Passage: Diatomic molecule -- Common examples include the gases carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO), and hydrogen chloride (HCl).\nQuestion: do all gases have a subscript of 2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-72ed0dc4bb03442980cb468abb8d1b16", "input": "Passage: Cooking apple -- It is often believed that eating cooking apples raw will make a person sick. In reality cooking apples are harmless raw and are just varieties of apples whose characteristics are well suited to cooking. This myth is simply a product of cooking apples' tart taste and the possibility of it not sitting well in the stomach.\nQuestion: is it ok to eat cooking apples raw", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c0da122ec1148da8d86a22173790c41", "input": "Passage: United States Coast Guard -- The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's seven uniformed services. The Coast Guard is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the U.S. military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission (with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters) and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its mission set. It operates under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security during peacetime, and can be transferred to the U.S. Department of the Navy by the U.S. President at any time, or by the U.S. Congress during times of war. This has happened twice, in 1917, during World War I, and in 1941, during World War II.\nQuestion: is the coast guard part of the army", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d86764f3592d422695e5d6930f196900", "input": "Passage: Eating mucus -- Mucophagy, despite its benefits on one's immunity, comes with some health risks due to the potential physical aggravation resulting from the action of nose picking, and the germs on fingers and in mucus. Picking one's nose can cause upper airway irritation as well as other injuries including nasal septal perforation (a ``through-and-through defect'' of the cartilage separating the nostrils), and epistaxis (nosebleed). In a study by Andrade and Srihari, 25% of subjects were ailed by nose bleeds, 17% with nasal infections, and 2% with damage more serious than bleeding. W. Buzina studied the fungal diversity in nasal mucus in 2003. 104 samples were gathered with 331 identifiable strains of fungi and 9 different species per patient.\nQuestion: does eating your boogers improve your immune system", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-31ca7891a24b448dbfedc02cf44008f8", "input": "Passage: Denmark, South Carolina -- Denmark is a city in Bamberg County, South Carolina, United States. It is estimated that the population is at 3,397 currently (2018).\nQuestion: is there a denmark in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-793a5b6f96294ac490f4383ad2f3300c", "input": "Passage: Public transport -- An airline provides scheduled service with aircraft between airports. Air travel has high speeds, but incurs large waiting times prior to and after travel, and is therefore often only feasible over longer distances or in areas where a lack of ground infrastructure makes other modes of transport impossible. Bush airlines work more similarly to bus stops; an aircraft waits for passengers and takes off when the aircraft is full.\nQuestion: is a plane a form of public transport", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-55cd5dfd18ac4d288b732682a2a2651a", "input": "Passage: Little Witch Academia -- An anime television series of Little Witch Academia was announced on June 24, 2016 following the final episode of Space Patrol Luluco. The series aired in Japan between January 9, 2017 and June 26, 2017. For the first cour, the opening theme is ``Shiny Ray'' by YURiKA while the ending theme is ``Hoshi o Tadoreba'' (星を辿れば, If You Follow the Stars) by Yuiko Ōhara. For the second cour, the opening theme is ``Mind Conductor'' by Yurika while the ending theme is ``Tōmei na Tsubasa'' (透明な翼, Invisible Wings) by Ōhara. The series ran for 25 episodes released across nine BD/DVD volumes. Netflix began streaming the first 13 episodes with an English dub as of June 30, 2017. The remaining 12 episodes began streaming as of August 15; but they were labeled as the show's second season.\nQuestion: will little witch academia get a third season", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-15673d189762486bb14311eff3eaccdc", "input": "Passage: Castling -- Castling consists of moving the king two squares towards a rook on the player's first rank , then moving the rook to the square over which the king crossed. Castling may only be done if the king has never moved, the rook involved has never moved, the squares between the king and the rook involved are unoccupied, the king is not in check, and the king does not cross over or end on a square in which it would be in check. Castling is one of the rules of chess and is technically a king move (Hooper & Whyld 1992:71).\nQuestion: can you use castling to get out of check", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0cde9e7938674467bdc5d9d76acb1442", "input": "Passage: Gatling gun -- The Gatling gun is one of the best-known early rapid-fire spring loaded, hand cranked weapons and a forerunner of the modern machine gun and rotary cannon. Invented by Richard Gatling, it saw occasional use by the Union forces during the American Civil War in the 1860s, which was the first time it was employed in combat. Later, it was used again in numerous military conflicts, such as the Boshin War, the Anglo-Zulu War, and the assault on San Juan Hill during the Spanish--American War. It was also used by the Pennsylvania militia in episodes of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, specifically in Pittsburgh.\nQuestion: did they have gatling guns in the civil war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d6b1b6695b4049a7ba659b982c8d3867", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fifth Round -- The fifth round (also known as the Hexagonal or Hex) of CONCACAF matches for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification was played from 11 November 2016 to 10 October 2017. Mexico, Costa Rica, and Panama qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, while Honduras qualified for (and was later eliminated in) the inter-confederation play-offs, and United States (who failed to qualify for the World Cup for the first time in 32 years) and Trinidad and Tobago were eliminated in this round.\nQuestion: did mexico qualify for the world cup 2018", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c6054be23f2746018623ddb7a8382166", "input": "Passage: Whispering -- Whispering is an unvoiced mode of phonation in which the vocal folds (vocal cords) are abducted so that they do not vibrate; air passes between the arytenoid cartilages to create audible turbulence during speech. Supralaryngeal articulation remains the same as in normal speech.\nQuestion: do you use your vocal cords when you whisper", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e3b5ad502f2c4c5abfd17f8794392d82", "input": "Passage: Ejection fraction -- The EF of the left heart, known as the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), is calculated by dividing the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat (stroke volume) by the volume of blood collected in the left ventricle at the end of diastolic filling (end-diastolic volume). LVEF is an indicator of the effectiveness of pumping into the systemic circulation. The EF of the right heart, or right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF), is a measure of the efficiency of pumping into the pulmonary circulation. A heart which cannot pump sufficient blood to meet the body's requirements (i.e., heart failure) will often, but not invariably, have a reduced ventricular ejection fraction.\nQuestion: is ejection fraction the same as stroke volume", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d23d9535ef6340519b676437d5d05c02", "input": "Passage: FIFA World Cup Trophy -- The trophy has the engraving ``FIFA World Cup'' on its base. After the 1994 FIFA World Cup a plate was added to the bottom side of the trophy on which the names of winning countries are engraved, names therefore not visible when the trophy is standing upright. The inscriptions state the year in figures and the name of the winning nation in its national language; for example, ``1974 Deutschland'' or ``1994 Brasil''. In 2010, however, the name of the winning nation was engraved as ``2010 Spain'', in English, not in Spanish. As of 2018, twelve winners have been engraved on the base. The plate is replaced each World Cup cycle and the names of the trophy winners are rearranged into a spiral to accommodate future winners, with Spain on later occasions written in Spanish (``España''). FIFA's regulations now state that the trophy, unlike its predecessor, cannot be won outright: the winners of the tournament receive a bronze replica which is gold-plated rather than solid gold. Germany became the first nation to win the new trophy for the third time when they won the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\nQuestion: is the world cup trophy kept by the winning team", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3d0989f8ee594a4c9a8c61fbaa123632", "input": "Passage: Terminator Genisys -- On January 20, 2017, Deadline reported that James Cameron, who regains the film rights of the franchise in 2019, will produce the next Terminator film which is set to reboot and conclude the franchise. Skydance's David Ellison continues to be involved and is searching for a writer among science fiction authors with the intention that Tim Miller directs it. The author of the article describes the film as a reboot, suggesting the Terminator Genisys storyline has been discarded. By March 2017, New York Daily News reported the studio chose not to pick up the options of Schwarzenegger and Emilia Clarke, as the sequel to Genisys had been removed from the studio's release schedule.\nQuestion: will there be another terminator movie after genisys", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8300195c027a4de0ac92ec7dbff259b9", "input": "Passage: 2014 FIFA World Cup Group D -- Group D of the 2014 FIFA World Cup consisted of Uruguay, Costa Rica, England, and Italy. This was the only group to contain more than one previous winner of the World Cup, as there were three previous winners. It was also the only group with three top 10 FIFA World Ranking teams as of October 2013 (ranking date for final draw) and at the start of the competition. Play began on 14 June and ended on 24 June 2014.\nQuestion: did england play the 2014 fifa world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7892d465af154e27837649ab763660d6", "input": "Passage: Net income -- In business, net income (total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, informally, bottom line) is an entity's income minus cost of goods sold, expenses and taxes for an accounting period. It is computed as the residual of all revenues and gains over all expenses and losses for the period, and has also been defined as the net increase in shareholders' equity that results from a company's operations. In the context of the presentation of financial statements, the IFRS Foundation defines net income as synonymous with profit and loss.\nQuestion: is net earning the same as net income", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e559561995b04c3db9ae7b25dcea5dd0", "input": "Passage: Salary cap -- The cap was first introduced for the 1994 season and was initially $34.6 million. Both the cap and the floor are adjusted annually based on the league's revenues, and they have increased each year. In 2009, the final capped year under that agreement, the cap was $128 million per team, while the floor was 87.6% of the cap. Using the formula provided in the league's collective bargaining agreement, the floor in 2009 was $112.1 million. Under the NFL's agreement with the NFLPA, the effects on the salary cap of guaranteed payments (such as signing bonuses) are, with a few rare exceptions, prorated evenly over the term of the contract.\nQuestion: do all nfl teams have the same salary cap", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c5eed3756bf4b7892d6f77eea4e97ca", "input": "Passage: Tequila -- Mexican laws state that tequila can only be produced in the state of Jalisco and limited municipalities in the states of Guanajuato, Michoacán, Nayarit, and Tamaulipas. Tequila is recognized as a Mexican designation of origin product in more than 40 countries. It is protected through NAFTA in Canada and the United States, through bilateral agreements with individual countries such as Japan and Israel, and has been a protected designation of origin product in the constituent countries of the European Union since 1997.\nQuestion: can you make tequila in the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ca2a44f1b32b45a6a0d1af147c38c6e9", "input": "Passage: Safe Haven (film) -- Safe Haven is a 2013 American romantic drama thriller film starring Julianne Hough, Josh Duhamel and Cobie Smulders. It was released theatrically in North America on February 14, 2013. The film was directed by Lasse Hallström, and is an adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' 2010 novel of the same name. The film was originally set for a February 8 release.\nQuestion: is safe haven based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-25e0b011ad514d309b28cf61cb8607e8", "input": "Passage: Bowling Green (IRT Lexington Avenue Line) -- Bowling Green is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, located at Broadway and Battery Place (at the Bowling Green), in the Financial District of Manhattan. It is served by the 4 train at all times and the 5 train at all times except late nights.\nQuestion: does the 4 train stop at bowling green", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b5be39aa2a274b51838f015d850adcda", "input": "Passage: Storm (Marvel Comics) -- After 90% of the mutants of the world lose their powers, Storm leaves the X-Men to go to Africa; rekindles her relationship with T'Challa, now a superhero known as Black Panther; marries him; and becomes the queen of the kingdom of Wakanda and joins the new Fantastic Four alongside her husband when Reed and Sue take a vacation. On a mission in space, the Watcher told Black Panther and Storm that their children would have a special destiny. Upon Reed and Sue's return to the Fantastic Four, Storm and the Black Panther leave, with Storm returning to the Uncanny X-Men to help out with events in Messiah Complex. After joining with the X-Men again, Storm is confronted by Cyclops over her position as an X-Man and a Queen. Cyclops reminds her that she made him choose between family and duty before, and she needs to make the same decision. Storm reacts by returning to Wakanda to face a despondent Black Panther, with the two seemingly falling out with each other, although it is later revealed that the Black Panther has been possessed by the Shadow King. After incapacitating the possessed T'Challa, Storm battled Cyclops, who had been mentally enthralled by the Shadow King to kill the other X-Men. After being forced to drive him out by striking Cyclops through the chest with a massive lightning bolt, the Shadow King then took control of Storm, only to be devoured in vengeance by Bast, the Panther God, who had agreed to hide inside of Storm's mind in order to take revenge on the Shadow King for possessing T'Challa.\nQuestion: does black panther and storm have a child", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-044fe12b2015449495b3a53adba6d796", "input": "Passage: Hundred Years' War -- Several overwhelming English victories in the war--especially at Crécy, Poitiers, and Agincourt--raised the prospects of an ultimate English triumph, and convinced the English to continue pouring money and manpower into the war over many decades. However, the greater resources of the French monarchy prevented the English kings from ever completing the conquest of France. Starting in 1429, decisive French victories at Orléans, Patay, Formigny, and Castillon concluded the war in favour of the House of Valois, with England permanently losing most of its possessions on the continent.\nQuestion: did the english win the hundred years war", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1b0633e65f7042d19a39eba34494fd50", "input": "Passage: British nationality law -- A child born outside the UK on or after 1 January 1983 (or outside a British Overseas Territory on or after 21 May 2002) automatically acquires British citizenship by descent if either parent is a British citizen otherwise than by descent at the time of the child's birth.\nQuestion: if you are born in the uk are you automatically british", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2b99c63cd24e449db5b16f8f14ee5f78", "input": "Passage: Intermolecular force -- Ion-dipole and ion-induced dipole forces are similar to dipole-dipole and dipole-induced dipole interactions but involve ions, instead of only polar and non-polar molecules. Ion-dipole and ion-induced dipole forces are stronger than dipole-dipole interactions because the charge of any ion is much greater than the charge of a dipole moment. Ion-dipole bonding is stronger than hydrogen bonding.\nQuestion: is ion induced dipole stronger than hydrogen bonding", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc0fb82e3c3143e39f14bcb4acc3c3c7", "input": "Passage: Centroid -- In mathematics and physics, the centroid or geometric center of a plane figure is the arithmetic mean (``average'') position of all the points in the shape. The definition extends to any object in n-dimensional space: its centroid is the mean position of all the points in all of the coordinate directions. Informally, it is the point at which a cutout of the shape could be perfectly balanced on the tip of a pin.\nQuestion: is centroid the same as center of gravity", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-06d1c3ed64d44048ac2948da884fcc2d", "input": "Passage: Minor Sherlock Holmes characters -- Toby also featured in the novel Sherlock Holmes vs Dracula; or, The Adventures of the Sanguinary Count by Loren D. Estleman, when Watson and Holmes called on Toby to track Count Dracula after finding him in a meat-packing district -- Dracula's carriage having rolled through a distinctive piece of rubbish -- allowing the two to track Dracula to Watson's house in time to learn that he has abducted Mary Watson.\nQuestion: was mary watson in the sherlock holmes books", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-79e07c19a0a84e4ab59f3af27a4269a1", "input": "Passage: Compulsive talking -- Compulsive talking (or talkaholism) is talking that goes beyond the bounds of what is considered to be socially acceptable. The main factors in determining if someone is a compulsive talker are talking in a continuous manner or stopping only when the other person starts talking, and others perceiving their talking as a problem. Personality traits that have been positively linked to this compulsion include assertiveness, willingness to communicate, self-perceived communication competence, and neuroticism. Studies have shown that most people who are talkaholics are aware of the amount of talking they do, are unable to stop, or do not see it as a problem.\nQuestion: is there a disorder for talking too much", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b27d6bd6fbbe47c7b6ca2c33c89b7b54", "input": "Passage: A Bathing Ape -- A Bathing Ape (ア・ベイジング・エイプ, A Beijingu Eipu) (or BAPE) is a Japanese clothing brand founded by Nigo (Tomoaki Nagao) in Ura-Harajuku in 1993. The brand specializes in men's, women's and children's lifestyle and street wear, running 19 stores in Japan, including Bape Stores, Bape Pirate Stores, Bape Kids Stores, Bapexclusive Aoyama, and Bapexclusive Kyoto. The Kyoto store also includes Bape Gallery, a space used for various events and art shows sponsored by Bape. There are also stores located in Hong Kong, New York City, London, Paris, Taipei, Los Angeles, China, Bangkok and Singapore. The company previously operated (Busy Work Shop), Bape Cuts hair salon, Bape Café, BABY MILO and The cay Soldier. Nigo also founded the secondary lines AAPE (by A Bathing Ape) and BAPY (Busy Working Lady). In 2011, the company had been sold to Hong Kong fashion conglomerate I.T Group. Nigo left the brand in 2013.\nQuestion: is bape and a bathing ape the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-23b7a44c776f4d958e3bb91e4a4ea964", "input": "Passage: Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song) -- ``Evermore'' is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film Beauty and the Beast (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, ``Evermore'' was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during the film's closing credits.\nQuestion: did dan stevens do the singing in beauty and the beast", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-398b578b15c64256a86268e9479ab4d4", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G -- The group winners, Spain, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Italy, advanced to the play-offs as one of the best 8 runners-up, where they lost to Sweden and thus failed to qualify for the first time since 1958.\nQuestion: did spain qualify for the 2018 world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5de649c190454961bced491afc005269", "input": "Passage: Slam Dunk Contest -- Historically, the dunk contest drew some mild criticisms. One is that players who often compete in these contests are seen as dunkers only (with the obvious exceptions of Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, and Julius Erving), which is why notable high flying athletes like Shawn Marion and LeBron James have sometimes refused to participate. High-profile players such as Dwyane Wade and Charles Barkley have also declined to participate citing it as an unnecessary risk to injury. In the 2000 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, Tracy McGrady injured his wrist while performing a dunk. Also in the 1995 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, Tony Dumas hurt his knee while performing his ``Texas Twister'' dunk. Although a longtime critic, LeBron James said he would perform in the 2010 Slam Dunk Contest. This decision was made after watching the 2009 dunk contest when Dwight Howard and Nate Robinson went at it. However, he withdrew his statement once the All-Star Weekend came around.\nQuestion: has lebron james ever been in the dunk contest", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59a26671f1da4f51a77ca9dbc5d4550a", "input": "Passage: Aircraft seat map -- Occasionally, aircraft with a seating structure of 2+2 may letter the seats as ``ACDF'' to keep with the standard of A/F being window and C/D being aisle on short-haul aircraft (which generally have 3+3 seats).\nQuestion: is a the window seat on a plane", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8c0ff3c4a6e24db0aa7d62c3b5373d04", "input": "Passage: Central dogma of molecular biology -- The dogma is a framework for understanding the transfer of sequence information between information-carrying biopolymers, in the most common or general case, in living organisms. There are 3 major classes of such biopolymers: DNA and RNA (both nucleic acids), and protein. There are 3×3=9 conceivable direct transfers of information that can occur between these. The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3: three general transfers (believed to occur normally in most cells), three special transfers (known to occur, but only under specific conditions in case of some viruses or in a laboratory), and three unknown transfers (believed never to occur). The general transfers describe the normal flow of biological information: DNA can be copied to DNA (DNA replication), DNA information can be copied into mRNA (transcription), and proteins can be synthesized using the information in mRNA as a template (translation). The special transfers describe: RNA being copied from RNA (RNA replication), DNA being synthesised using an RNA template (reverse transcription), and proteins being synthesised directly from a DNA template without the use of mRNA. The unknown transfers describe: a protein being copied from a protein, synthesis of RNA using the primary structure of a protein as a template, and DNA synthesis using the primary structure of a protein as a template - these are not thought to naturally occur.\nQuestion: is dna replication part of the central dogma", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0f2ac0208be84db793a213efe0405afb", "input": "Passage: Mars (chocolate bar) -- The worldwide Mars bar differs from that sold in the US. The American version was discontinued in 2002 and was replaced with the slightly different Snickers Almond featuring nougat, almonds, and a milk chocolate coating. Unlike the American Mars bar, however, Snickers Almond also contains caramel. The US version of the Mars bar was relaunched in January 2010 and was initially being sold on an exclusive basis through Walmart stores. The European version of the Mars bar is also sold in some United States grocery stores. The US version was once again discontinued at the end of 2011. In September 2017, Ethel M Chocolates, a gourmet chocolate subsidiary of Mars, Inc. launched the 'original American recipe' of the Mars Bar in their stores and on Amazon.com.\nQuestion: is a snickers a mars bar with nuts", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ca553e7b3e040ecafdba1f45903403e", "input": "Passage: 9×19mm Parabellum -- The 9×19mm Parabellum is a firearms cartridge that was designed by Georg Luger and introduced in 1902 by the German weapons manufacturer Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) (German Weapons and Munitions Factory) for their Luger semi-automatic pistol. For this reason, it is designated as the 9mm Luger by the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI), and the 9 mm Luger by the Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives (CIP).\nQuestion: is there a difference between 9x19 and 9mm luger", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7cc5c5e8b9974ce8ade31a942d72cc66", "input": "Passage: University of California -- Today, governed by a semi-autonomous Board of Regents, the University of California has 10 campuses, a combined student body of 251,700 students, 21,200 faculty members, 144,000 staff members and over 1.86 million living alumni as of October 2016. Its tenth and newest campus in Merced opened in fall 2005. Nine campuses enroll both undergraduate and graduate students; one campus, UC San Francisco, enrolls only graduate and professional students in the medical and health sciences. In addition, the UC Hastings College of Law, located in San Francisco, is legally affiliated with UC, but other than sharing its name is entirely autonomous from the rest of the system.\nQuestion: is uc san francisco part of the uc system", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d93a6ea9033346ce801e7da9be882823", "input": "Passage: The Legend of Korra -- The Legend of Korra is an American animated television series that aired on the Nickelodeon television network from 2012 to 2014. It was created by Bryan Konietzko and Michael Dante DiMartino as a sequel to Avatar: The Last Airbender, which aired from 2005 to 2008. Animated in a style strongly influenced by anime, most of the animation was done by Studio Mir of South Korea, and some by Studio Pierrot of Japan.\nQuestion: is the legend of korra related to avatar", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a9ba24f0db164b24a401632e2ea69753", "input": "Passage: Dominican Republic -- The Dominican Republic (Spanish: República Dominicana (reˈpuβliˌka ðoˌminiˈkana)) is a country located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at 48,445 square kilometers (18,705 sq mi), and third by population with approximately 10 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city.\nQuestion: is dominican republic a part of the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-35855c3b512044569c61e4c70f305045", "input": "Passage: Active Directory -- A server running Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is called a domain controller. It authenticates and authorizes all users and computers in a Windows domain type network--assigning and enforcing security policies for all computers and installing or updating software. For example, when a user logs into a computer that is part of a Windows domain, Active Directory checks the submitted password and determines whether the user is a system administrator or normal user. Also, it allows management and storage of information, provides authentication and authorization mechanisms, and establishes a framework to deploy other related services: Certificate Services, Federated Services, Lightweight Directory Services and Rights Management Services.\nQuestion: is active directory the same as domain controller", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3011182d2688492c843dacbee9d23860", "input": "Passage: List of countries where Arabic is an official language -- As of 2016, there are 6 independent nations where Arabic is a national language or an official minority language, but not primary language. The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where Arabic is a national language or an official minority language.\nQuestion: does all of the middle east speak arabic", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7ba42945deb0425a89d157f86d46010c", "input": "Passage: Thanksgiving (United States) -- Since being fixed on the fourth Thursday in November by law in 1941, the holiday in the United States can occur on any date from November 22 to 28. When it falls on November 22 or 23, it is not the last Thursday, but the penultimate Thursday in November. Regardless, it is the Thursday preceding the last Saturday of November.\nQuestion: is thanksgiving the last thursday of november every year", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ae66fd1aa8324343b49d67931886cde2", "input": "Passage: Demand deposit -- In the U.S., demand deposits only refer to funds held in checking accounts (or cheque offering accounts) other than NOW accounts; however, in a 1970s and 1980s response to the 1933 promulgation of Regulation Q in the U.S., demand deposits in some cases came to allow easier access to funds from other types of accounts (e.g. savings accounts and money market accounts). For the historical basis of the distinction between demand deposits and NOW accounts in the U.S., see Negotiable order of withdrawal account#History.\nQuestion: is a savings account considered a demand deposit account", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cd3e9b31118644819b69101dfa188b4e", "input": "Passage: To Kill a Mockingbird (film) -- The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for eight, including Best Picture.\nQuestion: did the movie to kill a mockingbird win any academy awards", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4f4d4c2179374f3185aff53b560b4d0b", "input": "Passage: Company secretary -- Many corporate secretaries of North American public companies are lawyers and some serve as their corporation's general counsel. While this can be helpful in the execution of their duties it can also create ambiguity as to what is legal advice, protected by privilege, and what is business advice. http://www.icsi.edu\nQuestion: does a corporate secretary have to be a lawyer", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b10549326a2045189b30e301498c0b37", "input": "Passage: Pre-shared key -- The characteristics of this secret or key are determined by the system which uses it; some system designs require that such keys be in a particular format. It can be a password, a passphrase, or a hexadecimal string. The secret is used by all systems involved in the cryptographic processes used to secure the traffic between the systems.\nQuestion: is a pre shared key the same as a password", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60b099d0792743a696453886e817983f", "input": "Passage: Wells Fargo Advisors -- Wells Fargo Advisors is a subsidiary of Wells Fargo, located in Charlotte, North Carolina. It is the ninth largest brokerage firm in the United States as of August 17, 2017 with $490 billion retail client assets under management.\nQuestion: is wells fargo advisors part of wells fargo bank", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-06fb8312140743a085b2745eded5f7ce", "input": "Passage: List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360 -- The Xbox 360 gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2005 that enable it to play select games from its predecessor, Xbox. The Xbox 360 launched with backward compatibility with the number of supported Xbox games varying depending on region. Microsoft continued to updated the list of Xbox games that were compatible with Xbox 360 until November 2007 when the list was finalized. Microsoft later launched the Xbox Originals program on December 7, 2007 where select backward compatible Xbox games could be purchased digitally on Xbox 360 consoles with the program ending less than two years later in June 2009. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox 360 available on physical and digital media.\nQuestion: can you play original xbox games on a 360", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-015d2d6c2a5340da85f288d65820de9b", "input": "Passage: Air Force Special Operations Command -- Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), headquartered at Hurlburt Field, Florida, is the special operations component of the United States Air Force. An Air Force major command (MAJCOM), AFSOC is also the U.S. Air Force component command to United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), a unified combatant command located at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. AFSOC provides all Air Force Special Operations Forces (SOF) for worldwide deployment and assignment to regional unified combatant commands.\nQuestion: does the air force have special operations forces", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f01826779bf48ac9ed7098eb0450b57", "input": "Passage: Police impersonation -- Dressing up as a police officer in costume (e.g. for Halloween), or pretending to be a police officer for the purpose of play or a harmless prank toward an acquaintance is generally not considered a crime, provided that those involved recognize the imposter is not a real police officer, and the imposter is not trying to deceive those involved into thinking he/she is. Nevertheless, replica police uniforms sold in the UK must not be identical to the uniforms currently used by the police, and traders have been jailed in the past for selling on genuine uniforms\nQuestion: can you dress as a cop for halloween", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-84d8bd41753b41c2b2f63cb751bcbed8", "input": "Passage: Sushi -- Sushi is traditionally made with medium-grain white rice, though it can be prepared with brown rice. It is often prepared with seafood, such as calamari, eel, or imitation crab meat. Many others are vegetarian. Sushi is often served with pickled ginger (gari), wasabi, and soy sauce. Daikon radish is popular as a garnish.\nQuestion: does all sushi have raw fish in it", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6c3226bdb67245bbbc822a22ddbc6268", "input": "Passage: Elena Gilbert -- Much of Elena's story revolves around her relationships with vampires Stefan Salvatore and his older brother, Damon. It is revealed that Elena is a Petrova Doppelgänger, which is thus responsible for her being identical to her ancestor, Katherine Pierce (née Katerina Petrova). This also has the implication of making her a supernatural creature. Dobrev portrayed the ``conniving'' Katherine as well, who is opposite of Elena. The actress stated that it has been a challenge distinguishing the two, and enjoys playing them both. In the television series's fourth season, Elena becomes a vampire and deals with the struggles that come with her change. She took the cure and became human again towards the end of the sixth season. In the finale of the sixth season, Kai linked Elena to Bonnie's life by magic. Elena will only wake up when Bonnie dies in around 60 years. She was locked inside the Salvatore tomb, which was changed in the seventh season, and was relocated in Brooklyn, New York. In late 2016, when it was announced that the eighth season would be the final season, Dobrev was in talks about returning to the television series to reprise her role in the final episode. After much speculation. Dobrev's return was confirmed on January 26, 2017, via an Instagram post. Dobrev appeared in the final episode of the show as both Elena and her evil doppelgänger Katherine Pierce.\nQuestion: is elena still a vampire in season 6", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e3eab9d051941e1b95dc3461f3b4c2e", "input": "Passage: Trollhunters -- The first two episodes of the series premiered on October 8, 2016, at the New York Comic Con. The first season was released worldwide on Netflix on December 23, 2016. The second season premiered on December 15, 2017, and the third and final season premiered on May 25, 2018.\nQuestion: are they making a season 4 of trollhunters", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec3a07011aea4f648a64658b164fa1f4", "input": "Passage: Preston Burke -- While mentioned in passing throughout later seasons, Burke officially returns in the tenth season in order to conclude Cristina Yang's departure from the series.\nQuestion: does dr burke come back in grey's anatomy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5388b9d5f68249b08fc1bc851874d0a0", "input": "Passage: European Union value added tax -- The European Union value added tax (or EU VAT) is a value added tax on goods and services within the European Union (EU). The EU's institutions do not collect the tax, but EU member states are each required to adopt a value added tax that complies with the EU VAT code. Different rates of VAT apply in different EU member states, ranging from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary. The total VAT collected by member states is used as part of the calculation to determine what each state contributes to the EU's budget.\nQuestion: is vat the same in all eu countries", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e7455f2d309f4db3af563eccd7778de2", "input": "Passage: Designated hitter -- In Major League Baseball, the designated hitter is a hitter who does not play a position, but instead fills in the batting order for the pitcher. The DH may only be used for the pitcher (and not any other position player), as stated in Rule 5.11. Use of the DH is optional, but must be determined prior to the start of the game. If a team does not begin a game with a DH, the pitcher (or a pinch-hitter) must bat for the entire game.\nQuestion: are pitchers allowed to bat in the american league", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-34e00577f14f4846a898df2e968db79f", "input": "Passage: Chief operating officer -- In 2007, the investment banking firms of Bear Stearns and Morgan Stanley each had two presidents (Warren Spector and Alan Schwartz at Bear, Robert Scully and Zoe Cruz at Morgan) reporting to one CEO (who was also chairman of the board); each president was essentially a co-COO (despite the lack of title) overseeing half of the firm's business divisions. Schwartz became sole president of Bear after Spector was ousted, and several months later assumed the position of CEO as well when James Cayne was forced to resign (Cayne remained chairman).\nQuestion: can a company have more than one coo", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-722463f575af4e088441d139f6a688ac", "input": "Passage: London broil -- The preparation of London broil typically involves marinating the meat for several hours followed by high heat searing in an oven broiler or outdoor grill. It is then served in thin slices, cut across the grain. If cut and used for sandwiches, the meat is usually rarer than traditional roast beef.\nQuestion: is london broil the same as roast beef", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-57cc6be1b95c4694b4c26dcc75e1719c", "input": "Passage: The Green Inferno (film) -- The Green Inferno is a 2013 American cannibal horror film directed by Eli Roth. The film was inspired by and is a homage to Italian cannibal films of the late 1970s and early '80s ``cannibal boom'', including Cannibal Holocaust (1980), which features a film-within-a-film titled The Green Inferno. The film follows a group of activists who are forced to fight for survival when they are captured by a cannibalistic tribe.\nQuestion: is the green inferno based on actual events", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f5487736d7d4028951affa2005be791", "input": "Passage: Red velvet cake -- Red velvet cake is traditionally a red, red-brown, or mahogany or maroon or crimson colored chocolate layer cake, layered with white cream cheese or ermine icing. The cake is commonly served on Christmas or Valentine's Day. Common modern red velvet cake is made with red dye,; however, the red color was originally due to non-Dutched, anthocyanin-rich cocoa.\nQuestion: is red velvet cake the same as chocolate", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6af199fac4054c51a59e8d16b19efa71", "input": "Passage: Demand curve -- There is movement along a demand curve when a change in price causes the quantity demanded to change. It is important to distinguish between movement along a demand curve, and a shift in a demand curve. Movements along a demand curve happen only when the price of the good changes. When a non-price determinant of demand changes the curve shifts. These ``other variables'' are part of the demand function. They are ``merely lumped into intercept term of a simple linear demand function.'' Thus a change in a non-price determinant of demand is reflected in a change in the x-intercept causing the curve to shift along the x axis.\nQuestion: would a change in price shift the demand curve", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b3916b6b67734999b2b7e41c59092c70", "input": "Passage: Cowboy Bebop: The Movie -- Cowboy Bebop: The Movie, known in Japan as Cowboy Bebop: Knockin' on Heaven's Door (Japanese: カウボーイビバップ 天国の扉, Hepburn: Kaubōi Bibappu: Tengoku no Tobira, lit. Cowboy Bebop: Heaven's Door), is a 2001 Japanese animated science fiction film based on the 1998 anime series Cowboy Bebop created by Hajime Yatate. Multiple staff from the original series worked on the film, including director Shinichirō Watanabe, writer Keiko Nobumoto, character designer/animation director Toshihiro Kawamoto, and composer Yoko Kanno. The original Japanese and English voice cast also reprised their roles.\nQuestion: is the cowboy bebop movie after the series", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ab7cd275117047598161bc969aafccf6", "input": "Passage: Tea in the United Kingdom -- Tea is not only the name of the beverage but also of a light meal. Anna Maria, Duchess of Bedford, is credited with its creation, circa 1840, to ward off hunger between luncheon and dinner, as the latter was being served later and later. The tradition continues to this day in tea rooms in the UK. While these establishments have declined in popularity since World War II, there are still many to be found in the countryside. In the West Country, cream teas are a speciality: scones, clotted cream and jam accompany the drink. Afternoon tea, in contemporary British usage, usually indicates a special occasion, perhaps in a hotel dining room, with savoury snacks (tea sandwiches) as well as small sweet pastries.\nQuestion: do the english put cream in their tea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d8a7849733a142e081ae4e546c809fbc", "input": "Passage: History of the India national football team -- The history of the India national football team dates back to the 1930s. They have never played in the World Cup, although they qualified for one in 1950. They have had no entries in the tournament from 1950 onwards. India have never won the final of the Asian Championship but managed their best ever finish by making it to the final in the 1964 AFC Asian Cup. They have only made three appearances since.\nQuestion: did india qualify for fifa world cup 1950", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4e661c787894422aac374b8bd64e1d2", "input": "Passage: Number the Stars -- In September 2017, actor Sean Astin announced that he had spent the last ten years attempting to get a film adaptation greenlit.\nQuestion: is there a movie based on the book number the stars", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dd161683111b4a4f88959dcbf11d489a", "input": "Passage: Madeira cake -- The cake has a firm yet light texture. It is eaten with tea or (occasionally) for breakfast and is traditionally flavoured with lemon. Dating back to an original recipe in the 18th or 19th century, Madeira cake is similar to a pound cake or yellow cake. One of the earliest published recipes was by Eliza Acton in her Modern Cookery for Private Families (1845):\nQuestion: is pound cake the same as madeira cake", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-72b83ca0a044418994b9fcb41788ac05", "input": "Passage: Bachelor of Architecture -- The Bachelor of Architecture is accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) as a professional degree, allowing the recipient to qualify for the Architect Registration Examination (ARE). NAAB-accredited B.Arch. programs must include at least 150 semester credit hours, or the quarter-hour equivalent, of which at least 45 semester hours, or the quarter-hour equivalent are in general studies.\nQuestion: is a bachelor of architecture a professional degree", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a5d171e0c14a4fff8b7fc373dc64f242", "input": "Passage: London -- London (/ˈlʌndən/ ( listen) LUN-dən) is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km) medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, ``London'' has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, a region governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.\nQuestion: is london the capital of the united kingdom", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b847ba8d5a92423dad8540c1fcf23510", "input": "Passage: Split (poker) -- In poker it is sometimes necessary to split, or divide the pot among two or more players rather than awarding it all to a single player. This can happen because of ties, and also by playing intentional split-pot poker variants (the most typical of these is high-low split poker, where the high hand and low hand split the pot).\nQuestion: do you ever split the pot in poker", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a80e897cd5a4e05b419239ec518db99", "input": "Passage: Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events -- Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (also simply known as A Series of Unfortunate Events) is a 2004 American gothic black comedy film directed by Brad Silberling. It is a film adaptation of A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels The Bad Beginning, The Reptile Room, and The Wide Window. The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzmán, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as the voice of Lemony Snicket. In truth, Lemony Snicket is the pen name of American born writer Daniel Handler.\nQuestion: is there a movie for a series of unfortunate events", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a51cef4ac7af4094931cef40d712a36f", "input": "Passage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) -- Tracy McConnell (colloquial: ``The Mother'') is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. The show, narrated by Future Ted, tells the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in 8 episodes from ``Lucky Penny'' to ``The Time Travelers'' as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in ``Something New'' and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti.\nQuestion: do they ever show the mother on how i met your mother", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-48276ae810e0495395447b384ab596cc", "input": "Passage: 7th Central Pay Commission (CPC) and Defence Forces -- Grade pay, level, and rank are used interchangeably by 7CPC and government in its various implementation orders The 20 distinct pay grades or ranks in the government hierarchy, intended to 'determine the status', and the Seniority of a post. and make ``Pay scales ...irrelevant for purposes of computing seniority''. proposed by the 6CPC , and accepted by the Congress I government, in 2008, have been replaced by 18 ``New functional levels'' l which the BJP government has accepted on 25 July 2016.\nQuestion: is there grade pay in 7th pay commission", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9ab2befb05a24d75a3d2601dc1deac05", "input": "Passage: Preston Burke -- While mentioned in passing throughout later seasons, Burke officially returns in the tenth season in order to conclude Cristina Yang's departure from the series.\nQuestion: does dr. burke come back to grey's anatomy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-82f5ad5686f74c3c9663a246c5c90054", "input": "Passage: Hippopotamus -- The common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), or hippo, is a large, mostly herbivorous, semiaquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa, and one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis or Hexaprotodon liberiensis). The name comes from the ancient Greek for ``river horse'' (ἱπποπόταμος). After the elephant and rhinoceros, the common hippopotamus is the third-largest type of land mammal and the heaviest extant artiodactyl. Despite their physical resemblance to pigs and other terrestrial even-toed ungulates, the closest living relatives of the Hippopotamidae are cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises, etc.) from which they diverged about 55 million years ago.\nQuestion: is a hippo part of the pig family", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e3a444a3c1bd4feda7e42dfbd42891f5", "input": "Passage: The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea -- Melody reunites with her family, and Triton offers his granddaughter the choice of becoming a mermaid permanently. Instead, Melody uses the trident to disintegrate the wall separating her home from the sea, reuniting the humans and the merpeople.\nQuestion: does ariel die in the little mermaid 2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1832eccba8574df5aee0ba21724df9d3", "input": "Passage: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) -- Because the American title was different, all scenes that mention the philosopher's stone by name had to be re-shot, once with the actors saying ``philosopher's'' and once with ``sorcerer's''. The children filmed for four hours and then did three hours of schoolwork. They developed a liking for fake facial injuries from the makeup staff. Radcliffe was initially meant to wear green contact lenses as his eyes are blue, and not green like Harry's, but the lenses gave Radcliffe extreme irritation. Upon consultation with Rowling, it was agreed that Harry could have blue eyes.\nQuestion: do they say sorcerer's stone in the movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b58354f2a1d74580b11af39358c8c260", "input": "Passage: Social Security number -- Social Security was originally a universal tax, but when Medicare was passed in 1965, objecting religious groups in existence prior to 1951 were allowed to opt out of the system. Because of this, not every American is part of the Social Security program, and not everyone has a number. However, a social security number is required for parents to claim their children as dependents for federal income tax purposes, and the Internal Revenue Service requires all corporations to obtain SSNs (or alternative identifying numbers) from their employees, as described below. The Old Order Amish have fought to prevent universal Social Security by overturning rules such as a requirement to provide a Social Security number for a hunting license.\nQuestion: does every us citizen have a social security number", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1f3b9387d4f41da946ae60ada2a43ad", "input": "Passage: Guitar Hero -- In 2005, RedOctane, a company specializing in the manufacture of unique game controllers, was inspired to create Guitar Hero based on RedOctane's experience creating hardware for Konami's Guitar Freaks arcade game. They enlisted Harmonix, who previously developed several music video games, for development assistance. The first game in the series was made on a budget of $1 million. The series became extremely successful, leading to the acquisition of RedOctane by Activision in 2007. Harmonix was acquired by MTV Games and went on to create the Rock Band series of music games in the same vein as Guitar Hero. Activision brought Neversoft (primarily known for their Tony Hawk series of skateboarding games) on board for future development duties. Additional companies, such as Budcat Creations and Vicarious Visions have assisted in the adaptation of the games for other systems.\nQuestion: did guitar hero come out before rock band", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bccbae94ef9849b6adb1115c597ac911", "input": "Passage: Jacaranda -- Jacaranda is a genus of 49 species of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of Mexico, Central America, South America, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and the Bahamas.\nQuestion: is the jacaranda tree native to south africa", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a37572dcfd4f4c90b1948ab51541091c", "input": "Passage: Seven deadly sins -- The seven deadly sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, is a grouping and classification of vices within Christian teachings. Behaviours or habits are classified under this category if they directly give birth to other immoralities. According to the standard list, they are pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath and sloth, which are also contrary to the seven virtues. These sins are often thought to be abuses or excessive versions of one's natural faculties or passions (for example, gluttony abuses one's desire to eat).\nQuestion: is jealousy one of the seven deadly sins", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0f7cef754d094aec9f337ed8d76f5137", "input": "Passage: Remember the Titans -- Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports drama film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T.C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively.\nQuestion: was the movie remember the titans a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a0b5a40b9a6745ecbdac9098ea8b5b06", "input": "Passage: Great Lakes Waterway -- The waterway allows passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the inland port of Duluth on Lake Superior, a distance of 2,340 miles (3,770 km) and to Chicago, on Lake Michigan, at 2,250 miles (3,620 km).\nQuestion: can you take a boat from chicago to the ocean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6882bd77210e4578b57e593f07405d14", "input": "Passage: Tourism in North Korea -- Tourism in North Korea is tightly controlled by the North Korean government. Only about 4,000 to 6,000 Western tourists visit North Korea each year. All tourism is organized by one of several state-owned tourism bureaus, including Korea International Travel Company (KITC), Korean International Sports Travel Company (KISTC), Korean International Taekwondo Tourism Company (KITTC) and Korean International Youth Travel Company (KIYTC).\nQuestion: can you travel to north korea as a tourist", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0f6ef2c032764acba08f546d8ad5ac44", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D -- The group winners, Serbia, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Republic of Ireland, advanced to the play-offs as one of the best 8 runners-up, where they lost to Denmark and thus failed to qualify.\nQuestion: is ireland playing in the 2018 world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f96ab586cb447678053ec376f719224", "input": "Passage: List of California hurricanes -- A California hurricane is a tropical cyclone that affects the state of California. Usually, only the remnants of tropical cyclones affect California. Since 1900, only two tropical storms have hit California, one by direct landfall from offshore, another after making landfall in Mexico.\nQuestion: has a hurricane ever hit the california coast", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a735169deba04d8cafb8544b9ad2163c", "input": "Passage: iPad (2017) -- The iPad (officially fifth-generation iPad) is a 9.7-inch tablet computer designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. After its announcement on March 21, 2017, conflicting naming conventions spawned a number of different names, including seventh-generation iPad or iPad 2017. It retains the screen size of the iPad Air line of tablets, and is more powerful than iPad Air 2, even as its overall dimensions and weight is more similar to the original iPad Air.\nQuestion: is the ipad 5th generation an ipad air", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a1c5eafb2102423ebce6443e6f061a08", "input": "Passage: Capital punishment in Florida -- Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Florida.\nQuestion: can you get a death sentence in florida", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dad176c4fc8344b4b642c5917a584a93", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.\nQuestion: does indiana have the stand-your-ground law", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2eb021e5d5434670a449972590dc823a", "input": "Passage: Grey's Anatomy -- The fourteenth season concluded on May 17, 2018 and Grey's Anatomy was subsequently renewed for a fifteenth season, which is set to premiere on September 27, 2018. The series' success catapulted such long-running cast members as Pompeo, Dempsey, and Oh to worldwide recognition; they were among the top five highest-earning television actors in 2013. While the show's ratings have fallen over the course of its run (it was once among the overall top 10 shows in the United States), it is still one of the highest-rated shows among the 18--49 demographic, and the No. 3 drama on all of broadcast television. The series was the highest revenue-earning show on television, in terms of advertising, in the 2007-08 season; in 2017, it was ranked tenth on the list. Grey's Anatomy ranks as ABC's highest-rated drama in its fourteenth season.\nQuestion: are they still making episodes of grey's anatomy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c93d11e97e641418016a0079a728051", "input": "Passage: Korea and the United Nations -- The Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) were simultaneously admitted to the United Nations (UN) in 1991. On 8 August 1991, the UN Security Council passed United Nations Security Council Resolution 702, recommending both states to the UN General Assembly for membership. On 17 September 1991, the General Assembly admitted both countries under Resolution 46/1.\nQuestion: does north korea have a seat at the un", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ed06ff5d64474b10bbcda4269007a9f4", "input": "Passage: List of objects that have gone over Niagara Falls -- Numerous objects, both natural and artificial, have gone over the Niagara Falls. These events have been the result of both stunts and accidents, some of which have resulted in fatalities. The first recorded person to survive going over the falls was Annie Edson Taylor, who went over the falls in a barrel in 1901. 72 years previously, however, Sam Patch had jumped from a platform adjacent to Goat Island.\nQuestion: has anyone ever gone over niagara falls in a barrel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b23e3b71ef134f7595db4369fb205d9a", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- States that have adopted stand-your-ground, but limit it to only when a person is within their vehicle, are North Dakota, Ohio, and Wisconsin.\nQuestion: is north dakota a stand your ground state", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f65099e724884c67b9c565f27692193b", "input": "Passage: Canadian English -- Where Canadian English shares vocabulary with other English dialects, it tends to share most with American English, but also has many non-American terms distinctively shared instead with Britain. British and American terms also can coexist in Canadian English to various extents, sometimes with new nuances in meaning; a classic example is holiday (British) often used interchangeably with vacation (American), though, in Canadian speech, the latter can more narrowly mean a trip elsewhere and the former can mean general time off work. Canadian English morpho-syntactic features also affect their vocabulary; this includes their tendency to use the possessive ``have'' as opposed to ``have got'' or ``got,'' which differs from both British English and American English. In addition, the vocabulary of Canadian English also features some words that are seldom (if ever) found elsewhere. A good resource for these and other words is the Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles, which is currently being revised at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Canadian public appears to take interest in unique ``Canadianisms'': words that are distinctively characteristic of Canadian English--though perhaps not exclusive to Canada; there is some disagreement about the extent to which ``Canadianism'' means a term actually unique to Canada, with such an understanding possibly overstated by the popular media. As a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Canada shares many items of institutional terminology and professional designations with the countries of the former British Empire -- for example, constable, for a police officer of the lowest rank, and chartered accountant.\nQuestion: is canadian english the same as british english", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c5af42f72fe242338d6355a23b5a15c1", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Pennsylvania -- Pennsylvania is an alcoholic beverage control state. Spirits are to be sold only in the state owned Fine Wine and Good Spirits stores, which also sell wine, but not beer. Prices are generally the same throughout the state, but state stores may offer special discounts and sales, and county sales tax may cause the price to differ slightly. People under the age of 21 are allowed to enter Fine Wine and Good Spirits stores, contrary to popular belief, but only if accompanied by a parent or guardian. Monday through Saturday, a store may open as early as 9 am and close as late as 10 pm. On Sunday, many stores sell liquor from 11 am until 7 pm.\nQuestion: can you buy wine on sunday in pennsylvania", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21da7b81acc44359a2827545e44c9fae", "input": "Passage: Dark Ages (historiography) -- The ``Dark Ages'' is a historical periodization traditionally referring to the Middle Ages, that asserts that a demographic, cultural, and economic deterioration occurred in Western Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire.\nQuestion: is the dark ages the same as the middle ages", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77cebf98570849a59a834405c210810a", "input": "Passage: Sam Beckett -- As stated above, in the final episode of the show Sam learned from a bartender named Al (played by Bruce McGill, who also appeared in the first episode as a different character) that he was in control of his leaps and could have returned home whenever he wanted. The bartender reminded Sam that he created Project Quantum Leap to help the world, and that in each leap he changed people and events for the better. Although Sam wanted to go home, he instead chose to return and inform Beth that Al was still alive. The final caption of the show tells the audience that, in the end, Sam never returned home with the title card at the end somewhat unceremoniously announcing it, and also with his last name misspelled: ``Dr. Sam Becket never returned home.''\nQuestion: did sam make it home on quantum leap", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fc1b46ac64064c48a295c6671efe33c9", "input": "Passage: Andrea Gail -- Fuel drums, a fuel tank, the EPIRB, an empty life raft, and some other flotsam were the only wreckage ever found. The ship was presumed lost at sea somewhere along the continental shelf near Sable Island.\nQuestion: did they ever find the boat from the perfect storm", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5a3b1b42303b452fac0893462bb65ec5", "input": "Passage: Dyslexia -- Dyslexia, also known as reading disorder, is characterized by trouble with reading despite normal intelligence. Different people are affected to varying degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, reading quickly, writing words, ``sounding out'' words in the head, pronouncing words when reading aloud and understanding what one reads. Often these difficulties are first noticed at school. When someone who previously could read loses their ability, it is known as alexia. The difficulties are involuntary and people with this disorder have a normal desire to learn.\nQuestion: is not being able to spell a form of dyslexia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b8d9baad1df4d93a47f1abcb984c7da", "input": "Passage: Baltic states -- All three countries are members of the European Union, NATO and the Eurozone. They are classified as high-income economies by the World Bank and maintain high Human Development Index. Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are also members of the OECD.\nQuestion: are the baltic countries part of the eu", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3bc17e5befba4b93bb060fec5756de12", "input": "Passage: Cool Whip -- Cool Whip has a longer shelf life than cream while frozen. On the other hand, it does not have the same flavor and texture as whipped cream, and it costs nearly 50 percent more. It was originally described as ``non-dairy'' despite containing the milk protein casein; it now also includes milk. The product is sold frozen and must be defrosted in the refrigerator before being used.\nQuestion: is frozen whipped topping the same as cool whip", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5a6f1b48ae514184b631eba979d67f48", "input": "Passage: Pitru Paksha -- Pitru Paksha is considered by Hindus to be inauspicious, given the death rite performed during the ceremony, known as Shraddha or Tarpan. In southern and western India, it falls in the 2nd paksha (fortnight) Hindu lunar month of Bhadrapada (September) and follows the fortnight immediately after the Ganesh festival. It begins on the Pratipada (first day of the fortnight) ending with the no moon day known as Sarvapitri amavasya, Pitru Amavasya, Peddala Amavasya, Mahalaya amavasya or simply Mahalaya. Most years, the autumnal equinox falls within this period, i.e. the Sun transitions from the northern to the southern hemisphere during this period. In North India and Nepal, and cultures following the purnimanta calendar or the solar calendar, this period may correspond to the waning fortnight of the luni-solar month Ashvin, instead of Bhadrapada.\nQuestion: is it good to die in pitru paksha", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b7af9f7e670a4cde90b4899b27f3fe21", "input": "Passage: Sister, Sister (TV series) -- In the sixth-season episode ``Father's Day'', the twins meet their biological father, Matt Sullivan, and learn that he is white and a famous photojournalist. Matt never married their mother, Racelle Gavin, because they never got the chance: she had been asked to paint a mural in Florida and he had been assigned ``the opportunity of a lifetime'' in the Middle East. Also, Racelle told him that she would later join him in Tel Aviv without telling him of her pregnancy. After six months, Racelle suddenly stopped writing. When the girls' mother died, Matt was not allowed to see them because he couldn't prove he was their father. When he searched for his twin daughters, he never found them because they had been adopted by two different people.\nQuestion: did tia and tamera find their parents on sister sister", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2e81dcda0af4ed09fffd7c6fe994fd8", "input": "Passage: Canada at the FIFA World Cup -- This is a record of Canada's results at the FIFA World Cup. Canada has appeared in the FIFA World Cup on one occasion, which was in 1986.\nQuestion: has canada ever played in fifa world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-53da97c6715741d0976b033cb9362424", "input": "Passage: Zebroid -- A zebroid (also zedonk, zenkey, zorse, zebra mule, zonkey, and zebmule) is the offspring of any cross between a zebra and any other equine: essentially, a zebra hybrid. In most cases, the sire is a zebra stallion. Offspring of a donkey sire and zebra dam, called a zebra hinny, or donkra, do exist but are rare and are usually sterile and infertile. Zebroids have been bred since the 19th century. Charles Darwin noted several zebra hybrids in his works.\nQuestion: can you breed a zebra and a horse", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-085c131625664e2f9fc45b0ffb6a2d0b", "input": "Passage: Tyler, the Creator -- During the time fans have been in waiting for Wolf, Okonma performed several guest verses for other artists, notably ``Trouble on My Mind'' by GOOD Music artist Pusha T, ``Martians vs. Goblins by Game (also featuring Lil Wayne), ``I'ma Hata'' by DJ Drama (also featuring Waka Flocka Flame and D-Bo), the title track from fellow Odd Future member Domo Genesis' collaboration album with The Alchemist, No Idols, and ``Blossom & Burn'' by Trash Talk (also featuring Hodgy Beats). Okonma also co-produced the song ``666'' from MellowHype's third album Numbers, which featured Mike G. Okonma won Best New Artist for ``Yonkers'' at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards. In an interview with DJ Semtex, he confirmed that he will handle all the production on his upcoming album, except one song produced by Left Brain. This was how the production on Goblin was dealt with.\nQuestion: does tyler the creator produce his own music", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b511f41365a0472cbac6918d1eae9deb", "input": "Passage: South Africa at the Commonwealth Games -- South Africa has competed at six of the nineteen Commonwealth Games which have been held; from the original Games in 1930 to 1958, and from 1994.\nQuestion: is south africa part of the commonwealth games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e41037ca4ec04fdab138648655b677ff", "input": "Passage: Carbon steel -- Mild steel (iron containing a small percentage of carbon, strong and tough but not readily tempered), also known as plain-carbon steel and low-carbon steel, is now the most common form of steel because its price is relatively low while it provides material properties that are acceptable for many applications. Mild steel contains approximately 0.05--0.25% carbon making it malleable and ductile. Mild steel has a relatively low tensile strength, but it is cheap and easy to form; surface hardness can be increased through carburizing.\nQuestion: is mild steel the same as carbon steel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b0a0f07d3a514360bcf281d8d2b2e08f", "input": "Passage: Friends (season 10) -- In the season's (and series') final episode, Erica delivers Monica's and Chandler's baby, although, to their surprise, she had twins, a boy and a girl. Phoebe and Ross go to the airport to try to convince Rachel to stay, but they end up going to the wrong airport. After Phoebe causes a delay in the departure, they meet Rachel at the gate before she boards, but even though Ross tells her how he feels, Rachel still boards. Ross goes back home only to find a message from Rachel saying she made a mistake. As she is hindered by a stewardess from getting off the plane, the connection breaks. Ross frantically tries to fix the machine, wondering if she got off the plane. Rachel enters Ross' apartment and says ``I got off the plane''. They kiss and declare their love for each other. The last scene of the series is everyone putting their keys on the table in Monica's apartment. When Rachel asks if they want to go for one last coffee, Chandler replies with the last sarcastic word of the show, ``Where?''. The camera then pans across the empty apartment, before landing on the door. The show then fades to black. The tag scene pans around New York.\nQuestion: do ross and rachel end up getting married", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be54dc513bc644eaae54870921624426", "input": "Passage: Powers of the President of the United States -- Much of the legislation dealt with by Congress is drafted at the initiative of the executive branch. The president may personally propose legislation in annual and special messages to Congress including the annual State of the Union address and joint sessions of Congress. If Congress has adjourned without acting on proposals, the president may call a special session of the Congress.\nQuestion: can the president suggest new laws to congress", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-db6bc3b4f5b84f92804697d58d630a64", "input": "Passage: Neil deGrasse Tyson -- In 2012, Tyson announced that he would appear in a YouTube series based on his radio show StarTalk. A premiere date for the show has not been announced, but it will be distributed on the Nerdist YouTube Channel. On February 28, 2014, Tyson was a celebrity guest at the White House Student Film Festival. In 2014, he helped revive Carl Sagan's Cosmos: A Personal Voyage television series, presenting Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey on both FOX and the National Geographic Channel. Thirteen episodes were aired in the first season, and Tyson has stated that if a second season were produced, he would pass the role of host to someone else in the science world. On April 20, 2015, he began hosting a late-night talk show entitled StarTalk on the National Geographic Channel, where Tyson interviews pop culture celebrities and asks them about their life experiences with science.\nQuestion: does neil degrasse tyson have a tv show", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52eb424494a54b8e961836b4f926e87d", "input": "Passage: Rogue One -- Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, or simply Rogue One, is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards. The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the first installment of the Star Wars Anthology series, set immediately before the events of the original Star Wars film. The cast includes Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Riz Ahmed, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker. Rogue One follows a group of rebels on a mission to steal the plans for the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's superweapon.\nQuestion: is rogue one the sequel to force awakens", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d937fb6dfafb4ac6b2c493a5abb0c083", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in New Hampshire -- Since 22 February 2017, New Hampshire is a constitutional carry state, requiring no license to open carry or concealed carry a firearm in public. Concealed carry permits are still issued for purposes of reciprocity with other states.\nQuestion: do i need a concealed carry permit in nh", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e7904b6a04234c77b4c748213afd9505", "input": "Passage: iPad Mini 2 -- The iPad Mini 2 has the same sized 7.9-inch screen, and largely the same design as, the first generation iPad Mini (1st generation). One notable change is the inclusion of a Retina Display, matching the screen resolution of the full-sized Retina iPad models. As the Mini 2 features the same resolution as the iPad Air, this makes the Mini 2's screen even more pixel dense compared to its larger sibling.\nQuestion: is ipad mini the same size as ipad mini 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d022e780d84349b48ea15cc7929c403f", "input": "Passage: Southern American English -- The dialects collectively known as Southern American English stretch across the south-eastern and south-central United States, but exclude the southernmost areas of Florida and the extreme western and south-western parts of Texas as well as the Rio Grande Valley (Laredo to Brownsville). This linguistic region includes Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, and Arkansas, as well as most of Texas, Virginia, Kentucky, Oklahoma, West Virginia, and northern and central Florida. Southern American English dialects can also be found in extreme southern parts of Missouri, Maryland, Delaware, and Illinois.\nQuestion: does everyone in the south have an accent", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1587aada35949a0aecf0a1d1315c327", "input": "Passage: The Blue Lagoon (1980 film) -- The Blue Lagoon is a 1980 American romantic survival drama film directed by Randal Kleiser from a screenplay written by Douglas Day Stewart based on the 1908 novel of the same name by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins. The music score was composed by Basil Poledouris and the cinematography was by Néstor Almendros.\nQuestion: is blue lagoon based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5bdb7877961041308800cfda5a2dcc14", "input": "Passage: Harlem Wizards -- According to harlemwizards.com, in 1943, Harlem Wizards creator Howie Davis was working as a Sports Promoter and the Sergeant and Recreation Director at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. The World Championship of Basketball Tournament in Chicago asked Davis to provide an emergency 8th team to compete in the tournament. Within one week, Davis assembled the Dayton Dive Bombers. The Dive Bombers' first round opponent in the tournament was the previous World Champion, the Harlem Globetrotters. The Dive Bombers pulled the upset and the Globetrotters' manager, Abe Saperstein, refused to even shake Davis' hand after the game. Davis was intrigued by this event, and twenty years later, he decided to create his own show basketball team, the Harlem Wizards.\nQuestion: are the harlem wizards the same as the harlem globetrotters", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38c29f8d006c4da5bc358e23e9edda9f", "input": "Passage: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz -- The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (/ɒz/) is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W.W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900. It has since been reprinted on numerous occasions, most often under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the popular 1902 Broadway musical adaptation as well as the iconic 1939 musical film adaptation.\nQuestion: was the wizard of oz a book before the film", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77831555c5a342bb8a5cecb129d37c3d", "input": "Passage: Susan Banks -- In January 2014, it was announced that Davidson would be returning to Days for a three-month story arc after having departed with the show in November 2013. In late September 2014, it was announced that Davidson would reprise her role as Susan Banks; her first time portraying the character in 16 years. Davidson returned to the role once again on November 2, 2017. She reprised the role of Susan's sister, Sister Mary Moira on November 21, 2017. Stacy Haiduk debuted as Susan on August 21, 2018.\nQuestion: is there a new susan on days of our lives", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8bd61e1dea674f518686ad21ad2ff216", "input": "Passage: Under the Dome (TV series) -- Under the Dome came to a conclusion in September 2015. Over three seasons, 39 episodes were produced. Executive producer and showrunner Neal Baer stated in an interview after the finale aired: ``I'm very happy with this ending. I feel very satisfied. We made it so there could be another (season)... but it wasn't necessary.''\nQuestion: is there an under the dome season 4", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f7e85b07b70d465f8a159404090ba231", "input": "Passage: Tort -- A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act.\nQuestion: is civil law and tort law the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-061240b6ff0a4aeb8fc91188710f992a", "input": "Passage: Izzie Stevens -- Izzie makes a treatment error that endangers the life of a patient, and is fired from the hospital's surgical program. Believing Alex is partially to blame, she writes him a Dear John letter and leaves. Izzie later learns that Alex was not responsible for her lost job, and returns to make amends with him, but Meredith informs her that Alex is moving on. Izzie informs Alex that she no longer has cancer. Although he is pleased, Alex officially breaks up with Izzie, telling her that he loves her but deserves better. She leaves Seattle to start fresh. Several episodes later, Alex informs Meredith that Izzie sent divorce papers, which he signs in the episode ``How Insensitive''. In the sixth-season finale, Alex is shot and asks for Izzie. Imagining that Meredith's half-sister Lexie (Chyler Leigh) is Izzie, he apologizes and asks her never to leave him again. In the 300th episode, Alex reveals he never found out what happened to Izzie, but envisions a perfect, happy life for her, always smiling, now that he has moved on.\nQuestion: did dr stevens die on grey's anatomy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ffd414cf064b446aa0a3d1e9ae022b1a", "input": "Passage: Church of England -- The Church of England (C of E) is the state church of England. The Archbishop of Canterbury (currently Justin Welby) is the most senior cleric, although the monarch is the supreme governor. The Church of England is also the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain by the third century, and to the 6th-century Gregorian mission to Kent led by Augustine of Canterbury.\nQuestion: is the anglican church the same as the church of england", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3aa00e3c20a24693b5ce0fc274a2da6c", "input": "Passage: Andy Bernard -- Andrew Baines Bernard (born in 1973; Walter Bernard, Jr.) is a fictional character from the U.S. comedy television series, The Office. Andy is portrayed by Ed Helms. He has no counterpart in the original British version of the series. He is introduced as the Regional Director in Charge of Sales at the Stamford branch of paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin in the third-season premiere when Jim Halpert transfers, ultimately merging with the Scranton branch in the episode ``The Merger'' later in the season. He becomes Regional Manager at the Scranton branch courtesy of Robert California in the eighth-season premiere following the departure of Michael Scott and Deangelo Vickers, although temporarily is fired and replaced by Nellie Bertram before his reinstatement by new CEO David Wallace. Although throughout the ninth season, Andy's relationship with Wallace deteriorates from Andy's lack of focus and professionalism, eventually culminating in Andy's voluntary resignation, to his reinstatement as a salesman to his eventual firing again, after Andy begs David Wallace to fire him in order to pursue a singing career. This all happens over the course of one day in ``Livin' the Dream''.\nQuestion: does andy get his job back from nellie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e8243931308c4053a653c137e4dfa006", "input": "Passage: Walter Payton -- Walter Jerry Payton (July 25, 1954 -- November 1, 1999) was an American football running back who played for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons. Payton was known around the NFL as ``Sweetness''. A nine-time Pro Bowl selectee, Payton is remembered as a prolific rusher, once holding records for career rushing yards, touchdowns, carries, yards from scrimmage, all-purpose yards, and many other categories. He was also versatile, and retired with the most receptions by a non-receiver, and had eight career touchdown passes. He was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996. Hall of Fame NFL player and coach Mike Ditka described Payton as the greatest football player he had ever seen--but even greater as a human being.\nQuestion: was walter payton in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-14c82a1a74c143dab7cddcafeeeac1ed", "input": "Passage: Driving licence in Australia -- If either method is used, and the driver has obtained their licence in an Automatic transmission vehicle, an ``A'' condition is placed on the licence, for a period of 12 months. This condition restricts the license holder, for the duration of this period, to driving vehicles with automatic transmission only. To remove the condition prior to 12 months, the provisional driver must re-attempt the practical driving exam in a manual transmission vehicle. The Provisional Licence is valid for three years. Provisional drivers must display red on white ``P Plates'' for three years unless: (a) they take an additional road safety program Road Ready Plus after six months of obtaining their Provisional Licence; or (b) they are over 26 years of age and held their licence for six months. Provisional holders who have taken the Road Ready Plus (RRP) course, (commonly called a ``P-off'' course), or are over 26 years of age also get an additional four demerit point allowance. A ``PC'' condition is displayed on the licence, which indicates that the provisional driver can drive with ``P plates not displayed''. Provisional drivers must have a zero blood-alcohol limit. No speed restrictions are imposed on ACT learner or Provisional drivers, and they are permitted to drive the posted speed limit.\nQuestion: can a fully licensed driver drive with p plates on", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e6b87604397247be8dad739770be7b55", "input": "Passage: The Alchemist (novel) -- Over the years there have been film and theatrical adaptations of the work and musical interpretations of it.\nQuestion: is there a movie based on the book the alchemist", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ab3369d3c60a408ca7301977457712e7", "input": "Passage: Tell Me You Love Me (TV series) -- The series was created by Cynthia Mort and originally conceived as Sexlife. The pilot episode was produced and directed by Patricia Rozema and shot in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The series was picked up by HBO for a second season in October 2007, but was ultimately canceled in July 2008 when Mort said she and the network ``were unable to find the direction of the show for the second season''.\nQuestion: is there a season 2 of tell me you love me", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d3083d66836b402ba61919558dbd6956", "input": "Passage: John Winchester (Supernatural) -- Twenty-two years after Mary's death, John disappears while on a hunt, forcing Sam and Dean to reunite in an unsuccessful attempt to find him. Sam returns to the life of a hunter after Azazel kills his girlfriend. John reluctantly chooses to avoid his sons throughout most of the season while he investigates something, eventually reuniting with them in the episode ``Shadow.'' However, the demonic Meg Masters attacks them and reveals that Azazel is after John. After escaping from Meg, the brothers split up from their father to keep him from the demons. When vampires murder his old mentor and steal the Colt--a mystical gun capable of killing anything--John teams up with Sam and Dean in ``Dead Man's Blood'' to retrieve it. Because demons cannot be killed by conventional means, they hope that the Colt will be effective against Azazel. In response, Meg begins killing the Winchesters' friends in ``Salvation,'' and threatens to kill more unless they deliver the Colt. John is captured after trying to give her a fake gun, and reveals himself to be possessed by Azazel when the brothers come to his rescue in the first season finale ``Devil's Trap.'' However, he manages to resist the demon's control. Despite John's pleas for Sam to shoot him with the Colt, Sam cannot bring himself to do so and allows Azazel to escape. As the Winchesters flee in Dean's Impala, a demonically-possessed trucker crashes into them.\nQuestion: do sam and dean find their dad in season 1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44166a4610f440708447cae1a63014f2", "input": "Passage: Darden Restaurants -- Darden Restaurants, Inc. is an American multi-brand restaurant operator headquartered in Orlando. As of April 2017, the firm owns two fine dining restaurant chains: Eddie V's Prime Seafood and The Capital Grille; and six casual dining restaurant chains: Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, Bahama Breeze, Seasons 52, Yard House and Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen (the latter having been acquired on April 24, 2017). Until July 28, 2014, Darden also owned Red Lobster. Darden has more than 1,500 restaurant locations and more than 150,000 employees, making it the world's largest full-service restaurant company. As of 2012, Darden is the only Fortune 500 company with its corporate headquarters in Greater Orlando.\nQuestion: is red lobster still a part of darden", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b3255e53789d4d269fd656e66dc360c8", "input": "Passage: United States 2022 FIFA World Cup bid -- David Downs, president of Univision Sports, was executive director of the bid. The United States previously hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1994, as well as the FIFA Women's World Cup in 1999 and 2003.\nQuestion: will the world cup ever be in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dd49b933bd554f1c857103599850da3e", "input": "Passage: Boroughs of New York City -- New York City encompasses five different county-level administrative divisions called boroughs: Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, and Staten Island. Each of the boroughs is coextensive with a respective county, the primary administrative subdivision within New York State. The Bronx and Queens are concurrent with the counties of the same name, while Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Staten Island correspond to New York, Kings, and Richmond Counties respectively.\nQuestion: new york city and manhattan the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-932b779d33464d76b94d68c296e4bd33", "input": "Passage: Four-leaf clover -- The four-leaf clover is a rare variation of the common three-leaf clover. According to traditional superstition, such clovers bring good luck, though it is not clear when or how that superstition got started. The earliest mention of ``Fower-leafed or purple grasse'' is from 1640 and simply says that it was kept in gardens because it was ``good for the purples in children or others''. A description from 1869 says that four-leaf clovers were ``gathered at night-time during the full moon by sorceresses, who mixed it with vervain and other ingredients, while young girls in search of a token of perfect happiness made quest of the plant by day''. The first reference to luck might be from an 11-year-old girl, who wrote in an 1877 letter to St. Nicholas Magazine, ``Did the fairies ever whisper in your ear, that a four-leaf clover brought good luck to the finder?''\nQuestion: is there such a thing as a four leaf clover", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e898aef15c1841a5a7c1df5c5d02e31f", "input": "Passage: East St. Louis, Illinois -- East St. Louis is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois, across the Mississippi River from St. Louis, Missouri, in the Metro-East region of Southern Illinois. Once a bustling industrial center like many cities in the Rust Belt, East St. Louis has been severely affected by loss of jobs due to deindustrialization during the second half of the 20th century. In 1950, East St. Louis was the fourth largest city in Illinois when population peaked at 82,366. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 27,006, less than one-third of the 1950 census.\nQuestion: is east st louis part of st louis", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3b3aa0c1db6a4c888c381a7ce8cd202a", "input": "Passage: Contact force -- In the Standard Model of modern physics, the four fundamental forces of nature are known to be non-contact forces. The strong and weak interaction primarily deal with forces within atoms, while gravitational effects are only obvious on an ultra-macroscopic scale. Molecular and quantum physics show that the electromagnetic force is the fundamental interaction responsible for contact forces. The interaction between macroscopic objects can be roughly described as resulting from the electromagnetic interactions between protons and electrons of the atomic constituents of these objects. Everyday objects do not actually touch; rather, contact forces are the result of the interactions of the electrons at or near the surfaces of the objects.\nQuestion: does the concept of a contact force apply to both a macroscopic scale and an atomic scale", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4b42b818f284fd994df17ed605971a9", "input": "Passage: Mamma Mia! -- Mamma Mia! is based on the songs of ABBA, a Swedish pop/dance group active from 1972 to 1982 and one of the most popular international pop groups of all time, topping the charts again and again in Europe, North and South America and Australia. Following the premiere of the musical in London in 1999, ABBA Gold topped the charts in the United Kingdom again. This musical was the brainchild of producer Judy Craymer. She met songwriters Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson in 1983 when they were working with Tim Rice on Chess. It was the song ``The Winner Takes It All'' that suggested to her the theatrical potential of their pop songs. The songwriters were not enthusiastic, but they were not completely opposed to the idea.\nQuestion: did abba make the songs for mamma mia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1952a9ecee41491a964dd086c951f199", "input": "Passage: Rummikub -- For a player's first move, they must play a set (or sets in some versions) with a value of at least 30 points. Point values are taken from the face value of each tile played, with the joker (if played) assuming the value of the tile it is being used in place of. A player may not use other players' tiles to make the ``initial meld''. If a player cannot make an initial meld, they must pick up a single tile from the pool and add it to their rack. Play then proceeds to the next player.\nQuestion: can you open with a joker in rummikub", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e420f1489334e2d86ce03f7d58ed666", "input": "Passage: Linear function -- A constant function is also considered linear in this context, as it is a polynomial of degree zero or is the zero polynomial. Its graph, when there is only one independent variable, is a horizontal line.\nQuestion: can a horizontal line be a linear function", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-25a32da921ae4f58a30a989b7a27cffb", "input": "Passage: Double bass -- The double bass is played with a bow (arco) or by plucking the strings (pizzicato). In orchestral repertoire and tango music, both arco and pizzicato are employed. In jazz, blues, and rockabilly, pizzicato is the norm. Classical music uses the natural sound produced acoustically by the instrument, as does traditional bluegrass. In jazz, blues, and related genres, the bass is frequently amplified.\nQuestion: can you play a double bass with a bow", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5924d53ff2ff45349eaaf8d6a0313e87", "input": "Passage: Elongated Man -- The Elongated Man's powers also greatly augment his durability. He is largely able to withstand corrosives, punctures and concussions without sustaining injury. It has been demonstrated that he is resistant to high velocities that would kill an ordinary person and that he is also more resistant to blasts from energy weapons that would kill ordinary humans. His physiology is more like that of an ordinary human than Plastic Man and as a result he does not share Plastic Man's nigh invulnerability.\nQuestion: are elongated man and plastic man the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6a6c534031024d00847447a3779e4bcd", "input": "Passage: Lusia Harris -- Lusia ``Lucy'' Harris-Stewart (born Lusia Harris; February 10, 1955) is a former American basketball player. Harris is considered to be one of the pioneers of women's basketball. She played for Delta State University and won three consecutive Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) National Championships, the predecessors to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championships, from 1975 to 1977. In international level, she represented the United States' national team and won the silver medal in the 1976 Olympic Games, the first ever women's basketball tournament in the Olympic Games. She played professional basketball with the Houston Angels of the Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL) and was the first and only woman ever officially drafted by the National Basketball Association (NBA), a men's professional basketball league. For her achievements, Harris has been inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and Women's Basketball Hall of Fame.\nQuestion: has a woman ever been drafted in the nba", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e4d3fbd3d9cb411186eaaff63c796e8c", "input": "Passage: Civil calendar -- Most countries in the world use the Gregorian calendar as their sole civil calendar. Countries which do not use the Gregorian calendar are Afghanistan and Iran, which use the Solar Hijri calendar, Ethiopia (Ethiopian calendar) and Nepal (Vikram Samvat). Some countries use other calendars alongside the Gregorian calendar: Bangladesh (Bangla calendar), India (Indian national calendar) and Israel (Hebrew calendar).\nQuestion: is it the same year in every country", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1a5c620be8b43ecb06f208fada6b481", "input": "Passage: Final Fantasy VII Remake -- Final Fantasy VII Remake is an upcoming action role-playing game developed and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 4. It is a remake of the 1997 PlayStation game Final Fantasy VII, retelling the original story following mercenary Cloud Strife as he and eco-terrorist group AVALANCHE battle against the corrupt Shinra megacorporation, and the rogue former Shinra soldier Sephiroth. Gameplay is planned to be a fusion of real-time action similar to Dissidia Final Fantasy, and strategic elements, and the game will be released as a multipart series.\nQuestion: will final fantasy 7 remake be on pc", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9a2ef42bb9f34e9db1bb8fe0b2ee0005", "input": "Passage: Nobel Prize -- Between 1901 and 2017, the Nobel Prizes including the Economic Prizes were awarded 585 times to 923 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 24 organizations, and 892 individuals. The prize ceremonies take place annually in Stockholm, Sweden (with the exception of the peace prize, which is held in Oslo, Norway). Each recipient, or laureate, receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a sum of money that has been decided by the Nobel Foundation. (As of 2017, each prize is worth 9,000,000 SEK, or about US$1,110,000, €944,000, £836,000 or ₹72,693,900.) Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold, and later in 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating.\nQuestion: do you get money when you win the nobel peace prize", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1855d4c01fc640d49da863c7bbf74af9", "input": "Passage: Avengers: Infinity War -- In a post-credits scene, Nick Fury transmits a signal as he, Maria Hill, and others disintegrate. The transmitter displays a starburst insignia on a red-and-blue background.\nQuestion: is there a credit scene in infity war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-91fd71e4909b444c9e8ec585b3e99172", "input": "Passage: The Lost Hero -- They defeat Enceladus at Mount Diablo and rescue Piper's father, who was being held captive. Jason, Piper and Leo, with the Hunters of Artemis, travel to the Wolf House and defeats the forces of Gaea, saving Hera. They temporarily stall Gaea's plans, but were unable to completely destroy the ancient beings. Meanwhile, at camp, Leo creates plans for a ship that would sail to Greece, and the Hephaestus campers decide to undergo the project, appointing Leo as their new counselor. With part of his memory returned, Jason realizes that he is a son of Jupiter, a hero from a Roman counterpart camp to Camp Half-Blood called Camp Jupiter somewhere near San Francisco, California. Hera, known as Juno to the Romans, has switched him with the Greek hero Percy Jackson, who is now at the Roman camp with no memory of his previous life. Camp Half-Blood and Camp Jupiter always had a ruthless rivalry; whenever they came into contact, things never ended well.\nQuestion: is percy jackson in the lost hero book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-01a182102bf54e4f807e8908eaf61820", "input": "Passage: Star Wars: Battlefront -- Games in the Battlefront series normally revolve around two armies -- the Galactic Republic versus the Confederacy of Independent Systems or the Galactic Empire versus the Rebel Alliance or First Order versus the Resistance -- fighting each other on various maps. Maps take place in the Star Wars galaxy, with battlezones varying in theme and size. Across the battlefield are multiple ``command posts'' (objectives) that act as spawn points, and can be controlled by either the player or the computer. Units can spawn from any friendly command post, and vehicles regularly spawn at their respective command posts when destroyed. Units can capture neutral or hostile command posts by approaching them and standing within the immediate vicinity for about 30 seconds. The time to capture quickens with more friendly units within the capture zone. Some vehicles act as mobile command posts, and must be destroyed as they can not be captured. On some maps (such as Hoth or Endor), certain structures also act as command posts that can not be captured. Command post capturing works differently on certain campaign missions as well. Playable heroes and villains play a significant role in changing the course of battles.\nQuestion: is there a storyline to star wars battlefront", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7995f4d78d224a508782532a33e8b834", "input": "Passage: A Cry in the Wild -- A Cry in the Wild is a 1990 coming of age-survival drama film based on the book Hatchet, written by Gary Paulsen. The film stars Jared Rushton as Brian, Pamela Sue Martin as Brian's mom, Stephen Meadows as Brian's dad, and Ned Beatty as the pilot. It spawned three sequels: White Wolves: A Cry in the Wild II; White Wolves II: Legend of the Wild; and White Wolves III: Cry of the White Wolf.\nQuestion: is there a movie of the book hatchet", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4cd2bcb735474aef98efeba8fcb099d5", "input": "Passage: American entry into Canada by land -- Entry into Canada is solely determined by Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officials in accordance with Canadian law. Visitors are required to have the necessary travel documentation and be in good health. If asked, they must satisfy an immigration officer of ties to their country of origin, such as a job, home, and family. They must also satisfy the officer that they will leave Canada at the end of their visit. Additionally, they must have sufficient money for their stay, and all items belonging to an individual, including the vehicle the individual may be traveling in, are subject to search by the CBSA.\nQuestion: does it cost money to get into canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7000cc72e7514181a648c768eb1769e2", "input": "Passage: Pan-American Highway -- The Pan-American Highway is a network of roads measuring about 30,000 kilometres (19,000 mi) in total length. Except for a rainforest break of approximately 160 km (100 mi), called the Darién Gap, the road links almost all of the mainland countries of the Americas in a connected highway system. According to Guinness World Records, the Pan-American Highway is the world's longest ``motorable road''. However, because of the Darién Gap, it is not possible to cross between South America and Central America, alternatively being able to circumnavigate this terrestrial stretch by sea.\nQuestion: could you drive from north america to south america", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-966415293af44ed6af6c4cc532327c09", "input": "Passage: Earth science -- Earth science or geoscience is a widely embraced term for the fields of natural science related to the planet Earth. It is the branch of science dealing with the physical constitution of the earth and its atmosphere. Earth science is the study of our planet's physical characteristics, from earthquakes to raindrops, and floods to fossils. Earth science can be considered to be a branch of planetary science, but with a much older history. ``Earth science'' is a broad term that encompasses four main branches of study, each of which is further broken down into more specialized fields.\nQuestion: is environmental science and earth science the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93ce7f726dbd404c8071f3cd706ec9f7", "input": "Passage: List of Dance Academy episodes -- Dance Academy is an Australian children's television drama. The show aired on ABC1 and ABC3 in Australia, and on ZDF in Germany. Series one premiered in Australia on 31 May 2010, the second series began on 12 March 2012, and series three began on 8 July 2013.\nQuestion: is there a season 3 of dance academy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-083537ef0d484cb986d3e687b40443d0", "input": "Passage: The Stars and Stripes Forever -- Sousa wrote lyrics to the piece, although they are not as familiar as the music itself. The typical pairing of Sousa's lyrics with the various sections of the march is noted in the square brackets.\nQuestion: are there lyrics to the stars and stripes forever", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-832aada9b8624eb8b7a6a79722209552", "input": "Passage: Cross product -- In mathematics and vector algebra, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product to emphasize the geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in three-dimensional space ( R 3 ) (\\displaystyle \\left(\\mathbb (R) ^(3)\\right)) and is denoted by the symbol × (\\displaystyle \\times ) . Given two linearly independent vectors a (\\displaystyle \\mathbf (a) ) and b (\\displaystyle \\mathbf (b) ) , the cross product, a × b (\\displaystyle \\mathbf (a) \\times \\mathbf (b) ) , is a vector that is perpendicular to both a (\\displaystyle \\mathbf (a) ) and b (\\displaystyle \\mathbf (b) ) and thus normal to the plane containing them. It has many applications in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer programming. It should not be confused with dot product (projection product).\nQuestion: is the cross product of two normalized vectors normalized", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-17ad6fa644164953bb2e5d8f0ad41220", "input": "Passage: The Office (U.S. season 8) -- The series was renewed for an eighth season on March 17, 2011, began filming on July 25, 2011, and the season concluded filming on March 9, 2012. Jenna Fischer's pregnancy was written into the show, and Pam was again pregnant at the start of the season with a boy as she was in real life. Unlike the sixth season, there was no episode focusing on the baby's birth; it was instead announced on a blog. In an interview, executive producer Lieberstein stated that, with the departure of Michael Scott, the writers would explore further into the other characters on the show, such as centering on a specific character for an episode. On January 25, 2012, news broke that NBC was planning a spin-off series starring Rainn Wilson as Dwight Schrute, that would be set at Schrute Farms, Dwight's bed-and-breakfast and beet farm. The spin-off would be created by Wilson and executive producer Paul Lieberstein, but Office developer Greg Daniels would not be involved. Due to his initial involvement in the spin-off, Lieberstein stepped down as showrunner of The Office. On October 29, 2012, it was revealed that NBC was not going forward with the proposed spin-off, although the original backdoor pilot, ``The Farm'' aired later in the ninth season.\nQuestion: is pam from the office really pregnant season 8", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ccd88577cb764c44b49b2ed01eefcc1e", "input": "Passage: The Office (U.S. season 8) -- The eighth season of the American television comedy The Office commenced airing on NBC in the United States on September 22, 2011, and concluded on May 10, 2012, consisting of 24 episodes. The series is an American adaptation of the British comedy series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, portraying the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. The eighth season of The Office aired on Thursdays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) in the United States as part of the ``Comedy Night Done Right'' television block. This was the first season without Steve Carell as Michael Scott in the lead role and the only one to not feature the character in any capacity.\nQuestion: does michael come back to the office in season 8", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-36479cfb24ca4fe1afc93348c65b7652", "input": "Passage: Civil calendar -- The most widespread civil calendar and de facto international standard is the Gregorian calendar. Though that calendar is associated with the Catholic Church and the papacy, it has been adopted, as a matter of convenience, by many secular and non-Christian countries although some countries use other calendars.\nQuestion: does the whole world use the gregorian calendar", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-349f4b7f6aec4b6e84cfee133316b835", "input": "Passage: Enter the Dragon -- Jackie Chan appears as a guard during the underground lair battle scene and gets his neck snapped by Lee. He also performed several stunts for the film, including the scene where Lee's character quickly climbs a rooftop at night. However, Yuen Wah was Lee's main stunt double for the film.\nQuestion: was jackie chan in the movie enter the dragon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69bef610552145ee98700f8405b0fc6f", "input": "Passage: Trade winds -- The trade winds are the prevailing pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics, within the lower portion of the Earth's atmosphere, in the lower section of the troposphere near the Earth's equator. The trade winds blow predominantly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere, strengthening during the winter and when the Arctic oscillation is in its warm phase. Trade winds have been used by captains of sailing ships to cross the world's oceans for centuries, and enabled European empire expansion into the Americas and trade routes to become established across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.\nQuestion: do trade winds blow from west to east", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9a2f6a7f6290432e8867a6048d534319", "input": "Passage: Saturn Corporation -- Following the withdrawal of a bid by Penske Automotive to acquire Saturn in September 2009, General Motors discontinued the Saturn brand and ended its outstanding franchises on October 31, 2010. All new production was halted on October 7, 2009.\nQuestion: do they still make saturn cars in the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4101ad3aa4a2461798af1d4c63921f3c", "input": "Passage: John Wayne Airport -- John Wayne Airport (IATA: SNA, ICAO: KSNA, FAA LID: SNA) is an international airport in Orange County, California, United States, with its mailing address in the city of Santa Ana, hence the IATA airport code. The entrance to the airport is off MacArthur Blvd in Irvine, the city that borders the airport on the north and east. Newport Beach and Costa Mesa form the southern and western boundaries along with a small unincorporated area along the Corona del Mar (73) Freeway. Santa Ana is just north, not actually touching the airport. Originally named Orange County Airport, the county Board of Supervisors renamed it in 1979 to honor actor John Wayne, who lived in neighboring Newport Beach and died that year.\nQuestion: is john wayne airport same as santa ana", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0b3acd04f5c645f394538cc1f0311792", "input": "Passage: Detroit Lions -- The Lions have won four NFL championships, tied for 9th overall in total championships amongst all 32 NFL franchises; however, their last was in 1957, which gives the club the second-longest NFL championship drought behind the Arizona Cardinals. They are one of four current teams and the only NFC team to have not yet played in the Super Bowl.\nQuestion: have the lions ever made it to a superbowl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7011c202087249099b33e2d9b7168009", "input": "Passage: Equal Protection Clause -- During Reconstruction, Congress enacted race-conscious programs primarily to assist newly freed slaves who had personally been denied many advantages earlier in their lives. Such legislation was enacted by many of the same people who framed the Equal Protection Clause, though that clause did not apply to such federal legislation, and instead only applied to state legislation. Likewise, the Equal Protection Clause does not apply to private universities and other private businesses, which are free to practice affirmative action unless prohibited by federal statute or state law.\nQuestion: does the equal protection clause apply to private businesses", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75e2d761848a441dae7ad465c66dad00", "input": "Passage: Crayfish -- Crayfish, also known as crawfish, crawdads, crawldads, freshwater lobsters, mountain lobsters, mudbugs or yabbies, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters (to which they are related). Taxonomically, they are members of the superfamilies Astacoidea and Parastacoidea. They breathe through feather-like gills. Some species are found in brooks and streams where there is running fresh water, while others thrive in swamps, ditches, and paddy fields. Most crayfish cannot tolerate polluted water, although some species such as Procambarus clarkii are hardier. Crayfish feed on animals and plants, either living or decomposing, and detritus.\nQuestion: is there a difference between crayfish and crawfish", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-861e0a74d9ed424d8ee686dd89a85cd7", "input": "Passage: Dyscalculia -- Dyscalculia /ˌdɪskælˈkjuːliə/ is difficulty in learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, and learning facts in mathematics. It is generally seen as the mathematical equivalent to dyslexia.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as maths dyslexia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3211293ef9cf4419abead32baeaf01e0", "input": "Passage: Phase 10 -- Phase 10 is a card game created in 1982 by Kenneth Johnson and sold by Mattel, which purchased the rights from Fundex Games in 2010. Phase 10 is based on a variant of rummy known as Liverpool Rummy, and is a member (along with Liverpool) of the contract rummy family. It requires a special deck or two regular decks of cards; it can be played by two to six people. The game is named after ten phases (or melds) that a player must advance through in order to win. Phase 10 was Fundex's best selling product, selling over 32,600,000 units to date, making it the 2nd best-selling commercial card game behind Mattel's Uno. In December 2010, Fundex sold the rights to Phase 10 to Mattel, and now develops and markets a line of games based on brands and other IP formerly exclusive to Mattel as well as Fundex's own brands.\nQuestion: can you play phase 10 with 8 players", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d60e75cc0e444d3d96179f6ce7d7a7dd", "input": "Passage: Microsoft Edge -- Edge does not support legacy technologies such as ActiveX and Browser Helper Objects, and will instead use an extension system. Internet Explorer 11 will remain available alongside Edge on Windows 10 for compatibility; it will remain nearly identical to the Windows 8.1 version and not use the Edge engine as was previously announced.\nQuestion: is microsoft edge and internet explorer the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c23635b25d3488e999aeb28104b1a34", "input": "Passage: Nell (film) -- Nell is a 1994 American drama film, directed by Michael Apted from a screenplay written by William Nicholson. The film stars Jodie Foster (who also produced) in the titular role. Liam Neeson, Natasha Richardson, Richard Libertini, and Nick Searcy are featured in supporting roles. Based on Mark Handley's play Idioglossia, which was inspired by Handley's time living in the Cascade Mountains in the 1970s, and the story of Poto and Cabengo, twins who created their own language, the film's narrative follows a young woman who has to face other people for the first time after being raised by her mother in an isolated cabin. The original musical score is composed by Mark Isham.\nQuestion: is movie nell based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cfc485c9393d4360a6563d23cb7b1522", "input": "Passage: Mamma Mia! (film) -- Sophie and Donna walk down the aisle as the band plays. Donna tells Sophie and all gathered that her father could be any of the three men. Sam reveals that while he left Donna to get married, he did not go through with it, but returned to find Donna with another man. The men do not want paternity confirmed, each agreeing to be one-third of a father for Sophie. She tells Sky they should postpone their wedding and travel the world. Sam proposes to Donna. She accepts and they are married. At the reception, Sam sings to Donna and Rosie makes a play for Bill. The couples proclaim their love. Sophie and Sky sail away.\nQuestion: did donna and sam get married in mamma mia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2647be4c75254777b457a32789de9c2b", "input": "Passage: Nile -- The northern section of the river flows north almost entirely through the Sudanese desert to Egypt, then ends in a large delta and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Egyptian civilization and Sudanese kingdoms have depended on the river since ancient times. Most of the population and cities of Egypt lie along those parts of the Nile valley north of Aswan, and nearly all the cultural and historical sites of Ancient Egypt are found along riverbanks.\nQuestion: does the nile flow into the mediterranean sea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-64d54a256161436f837fad9135937d3c", "input": "Passage: Selective Service System -- The Selective Service System is an independent agency of the United States government that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription. Virtually all male U.S. citizens and male immigrant non-citizens between the ages of 18 and 25 are required by law to have registered within 30 days of their 18th birthdays and must notify Selective Service within ten days of any changes to any of the information they provided on their registration cards, like a change of address. A 2010 Government Accountability Office report estimated the registration rate at 92% with the names and addresses of over 16.2 million men on file. However, the only audit of the addresses of registrants on file with the Selective Service System, in 1982, found that 20--40% of the addresses on file with the Selective Service System for registrants in the age groups that would be drafted first were already outdated, and up to 75% for those registrants in their last year of potential eligibility to be drafted would be invalid.\nQuestion: is it required to register for the selective service", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-559308213c454c36a9c7ddcc67e5c244", "input": "Passage: Non-commissioned officer -- In the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, all ranks of sergeant are termed NCOs, as are corporals in the Army and Marine Corps. A Marine Corps lance corporal (E-3) is not an NCO, but rather junior enlisted. The rank of corporal (E-4) in the Army is a junior NCO, and is to be shown the same respect as any other NCO. In the United States Air Force, E-5 (staff sergeant) and E-6 (technical sergeant) are classified under the NCO tier, while E-7 (master sergeant), E-8 (senior master sergeant), and E-9 (chief master sergeant) are considered senior non-commissioned officers (SNCOs). In the Navy and Coast Guard, all ranks of petty officer are so designated. Junior NCOs (E-4 through E-6 grade), or simply ``NCOs'' (E-4 and E-5 only) in Marine Corps usage, and function as first-tier supervisors and technical leaders.\nQuestion: is a e4 in the navy a nco", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c35ec98f2e244ecbc6bf868b3cddc05", "input": "Passage: Cougar -- The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the puma, mountain lion, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.\nQuestion: is a puma and a mountain lion the same thing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-82aaadc8c5a24d598e8670c364416c1d", "input": "Passage: Alexandra Cabot -- At the conclusion of the episode, Cabot is apparently killed in a drive-by shooting while saying goodnight to Benson and Detective Elliot Stabler (Christopher Meloni). In the following scene, a cold, quiet SVU squad room is shown with Stabler reading a newspaper proclaiming her death. Benson and Stabler are called to a deserted area by federal agents, where Cabot emerges from the car. She tells the stunned detectives that she had insisted on telling them the truth before disappearing into the Witness Protection Program. She is replaced in the following episode by ADA Casey Novak (Diane Neal).\nQuestion: did alex die in law and order svu", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f4c985dedb4147528e3f1d9d48327d9f", "input": "Passage: Attack on Pearl Harbor -- The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning.\nQuestion: was hawaii part of the us during pearl harbor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-677dd13da72a453bbfb712c01e06d729", "input": "Passage: Routing number (Canada) -- A routing number consists of a five digit transit number (also called branch number) identifying the branch where an account is held and a three digit financial institution number corresponding to the financial institution. The number is given as one of the following forms, where XXXXX is the transit number and YYY is the financial institution number:\nQuestion: is the bank transit number the same as the branch number", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75112e01f21d4682b37bf22a837c3e62", "input": "Passage: Epistle of James -- The Epistle of James (Ancient Greek: Ἰάκωβος, translit. Iakōbos), the Book of James, or simply James, is one of the 21 epistles (didactic letters) in the New Testament.\nQuestion: is the book of james in the new testament", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d248704138a249c1aeb2de64855ff3d5", "input": "Passage: Rogue One -- Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, or simply Rogue One, is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards. The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the first installment of the Star Wars Anthology series, set immediately before the events of the original Star Wars film, and follows a group of rebels on a mission to steal the plans for the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's superweapon. The cast includes Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Riz Ahmed, Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker.\nQuestion: is rogue one part of the star wars", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f63c8f7471734bdeb326a152fdc10c2f", "input": "Passage: Engine swap -- This is done either because of failure, or to install a different engine, usually one that is more modern, this may make it more powerful and or efficient. Older engines may also have a shortage of spare parts and so a modern replacement may be more easily and cheaply maintained. Swapping to a diesel engine for improved fuel economy is a long established practice, with modern high efficiency and torque diesel engines this does not necessarily mean a reduction in performance associated with older diesel engine swaps. For the particular application of off-road vehicles the high torque at low speed of turbo diesels combined with good fuel economy makes these conversions particularly effective. Older non-electronic fuel injection diesels were well known for their reliability especially in wet conditions.\nQuestion: can you put different engines in a car", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-16dfbb54b0a54537aaa39137f347dbfc", "input": "Passage: California -- California (/ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjə, -niə/ ( listen) KAL-i-FORN-yə, -FOR-nee-ə) is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. With 39.3 million residents, California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. The state capital is Sacramento. The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions, with 18.7 million and 8.8 million residents respectively. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. California also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County; its largest county by area, San Bernardino County; and its fifth most densely populated county, San Francisco.\nQuestion: is california a part of the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a37c6f19a6984735a1664641c7e1684f", "input": "Passage: Forks, Washington -- Forks is a city in Clallm County, Washington, United States. The population was 3,558 at the 2010 census. The population was 3,783 at 2016 Estimate from Office of Financial Management. It is named after the forks in the nearby Quillayute, Bogachiel, Calawah, and Sol Duc rivers.\nQuestion: is there a town called forks in washington", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-834dce79a6e742c8ba9f9f6765594c93", "input": "Passage: The Greatest Showman -- The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P.T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions.\nQuestion: is the greatest showman about barnum and bailey circus", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb57eaaa987841f892c10382a8a9040c", "input": "Passage: The Tale of Peter Rabbit -- Lear writes that Potter ``had in fact created a new form of animal fable in: one in which anthropomorphic animals behave as real animals with true animal instincts'', and a form of fable with anatomically correct illustrations drawn by a scientifically minded artist. She further states Peter Rabbit's nature is familiar to rabbit enthusiasts ``and endorsed by those who are not ... because her portrayal speaks to some universal understanding of rabbity behaviour.'' She describes the tale as a ``perfect marriage of word and image'' and ``a triumph of fantasy and fact''.\nQuestion: is the tale of peter rabbit a fable", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be27639ab622467fa0935eecd29f70a8", "input": "Passage: Dwarfism -- Short stature is a common replacement of the term 'dwarfism', especially in a medical context. Short stature is clinically defined as a height within the lowest 2.3% of those in the general population. However, those with mild skeletal dysplasias may not be affected by dwarfism. In some cases of untreated hypochondroplasia, males grow up to 5 feet 5 inches. Though that is short in a relative context, it does not fall into the extreme ranges of the growth charts.\nQuestion: can you be short and not a dwarf", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54e3b17ccc554918b49bd590ed192a24", "input": "Passage: Uttar Pradesh -- The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the west, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi to the northwest, Uttarakhand and Nepal to the north, Bihar to the east, Madhya Pradesh to the south, and touches the states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh to the southeast. It covers 243,290 square kilometres (93,933 sq mi), equal to 7.33% of the total area of India, and is the fourth-largest Indian state by area. It is the second-largest Indian state by economy, with a GDP of ₹14.46 lakh crore (US$230 billion). Agriculture and service industries are the largest parts of the state's economy. The service sector comprises travel and tourism, hotel industry, real estate, insurance and financial consultancies.\nQuestion: does himachal pradesh share border with uttar pradesh", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-61d10856b1a743e28c6c4dd30086c2b9", "input": "Passage: Causes of seizures -- Sleep deprivation is the second most common trigger of seizures. In some cases, it has been responsible for the only seizure a person ever suffers. However, the reason for which sleep deprivation can trigger a seizure is unknown. One possible thought is that the amount of sleep one gets affects the amount of electrical activity in one's brain.\nQuestion: can a lack of sleep cause a seizure", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-09082217d45840989d18c83cab4de707", "input": "Passage: 7.62×54mmR -- Because of performance similar to the iconic American .30-06 cartridge, a similarly rich military and historic heritage, and amazing longevity, the 7.62×54mmR is nicknamed ``the Russian .30-06'' by some . It is also one of the few (along with the .22 Hornet, .30-30 Winchester, and .303 British) bottlenecked, rimmed centerfire rifle cartridges still in common use today. Most of the bottleneck rimmed cartridges of the late 1880s and 1890s fell into disuse by the end of the First World War.\nQuestion: is 7.62 x54 the same as 30 06", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c789804d1cf4a04a498f44bb6d2c04a", "input": "Passage: Whole-wheat flour -- Whole-wheat flour (in the US) or wholemeal flour (in the UK) is a powdery substance, a basic food ingredient, derived by grinding or mashing the whole grain of wheat, also known as the wheatberry. Whole-wheat flour is used in baking of breads and other baked goods, and also typically mixed with lighter ``white'' unbleached or bleached flours (that have been treated with flour bleaching agent(s)) to restore nutrients (especially fiber, protein, and vitamins), texture, and body to the white flours that can be lost in milling and other processing to the finished baked goods or other food(s).\nQuestion: is whole wheat flour and wholemeal flour the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fcc3fc7110894fc2b912caf48db20170", "input": "Passage: Little Big Town -- Karen Fairchild and Jimi Westbrook married on May 31, 2006, although their marriage was not disclosed until two months later. The couple welcomed their first child, a son (Elijah Dylan Westbrook), on March 5, 2010, in Nashville.\nQuestion: are two members of little big town married to each other", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f9e6711ee99f4def9e79160bb1917a7e", "input": "Passage: Australian Cattle Dog -- The Texas Heeler is a cross between the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Shepherd that was first registered with the Animal Research Foundation (ARF) in 1970. The ARF has registered Australian Cattle Dogs without papers as ``Australian Cattledog Queensland Heelers'' since 1965 and was the first organisation to recognise the Australian Shepherd. Although originally bred for its ability to work cattle, the Texas Heeler is increasingly used as a pet and a companion in dog sports. As with most cross breeds, the Texas Heeler's size and appearance is a variable combination of the parent breeds.\nQuestion: is an australian shepherd the same as an australian cattle dog", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1fe6fbde544b43159f74af229a8c3bb2", "input": "Passage: Shutter speed -- In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph. The amount of light that reaches the film or image sensor is proportional to the exposure time. ​⁄ of a second will let half as much light in as ​⁄.\nQuestion: are exposure and shutter speed the same thing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f39518327f74b97ac9c06ffde795d61", "input": "Passage: Uterus -- The uterus (from Latin ``uterus'', plural uteri) or womb is a major female hormone-responsive secondary sex organ of the reproductive system in humans and most other mammals. In the human, the lower end of the uterus, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the upper end, the fundus, is connected to the fallopian tubes. It is within the uterus that the fetus develops during gestation. In the human embryo, the uterus develops from the paramesonephric ducts which fuse into the single organ known as a simplex uterus. The uterus has different forms in many other animals and in some it exists as two separate uteri known as a duplex uterus.\nQuestion: are the womb and the uterus the same thing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f3477b4b05c742bba835814c8d463f41", "input": "Passage: Brown Eyed Girl -- Originally titled ``Brown-Skinned Girl'', Morrison changed it to ``Brown Eyed Girl'' when he recorded it. Morrison remarked on the original title: ``That was just a mistake. It was a kind of Jamaican song. Calypso. It just slipped my mind. I changed the title.'' ``After we'd recorded it, I looked at the tape box and didn't even notice that I'd changed the title. I looked at the box where I'd lain it down with my guitar and it said 'Brown Eyed Girl' on the tape box. It's just one of those things that happen.''\nQuestion: was brown eyed girl originally brown skinned girl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8848e2da0099440dbe1e5bc162acf256", "input": "Passage: Sri Lanka Standard Time -- The Sri Lanka Time reverted on 15 April 2006 to match Indian Standard Time calculated from the Allahabad Observatory in India 82.5 ° longitude East of Greenwich, the reference point for GMT.\nQuestion: is there any time difference between india and sri lanka", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ae4a6a798d5147cabf704433a6354839", "input": "Passage: Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 4) -- Film director Kevin Smith and actor Jason Mewes guest star as exaggerated versions of themselves (for example Kevin is portrayed as being unmarried and childless), who are at Degrassi Community School in the final three episodes of the season to work on Jay and Silent Bob Go Canadian, Eh!, a fictional feature film in the View Askewniverse series that is using Degrassi Community School as a filming location. Singer Alanis Morissette, who had previously played God in two other Jay and Silent Bob movies, guest star in ``Goin' Down the Road Part One'' as herself, playing the school principal in Jay and Silent Bob Go Canadian, Eh!\nQuestion: we're jay and silent bob in degrassi", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-528ac43a8a8240db835791a30f302acf", "input": "Passage: Rock Band 3 -- Rock Band 3 allows for 1--7 players, either locally or through online game services, to use various instrument controllers to accurately simulate the playing of music. In addition to supporting the four Basic instrument controllers from previous Rock Band games (lead guitar, bass guitar, drums and vocals), Rock Band 3 adds support for two additional microphones for singers to provide backup vocal harmonies (previously found in The Beatles: Rock Band and Green Day: Rock Band), an electric keyboard as a new instrument (or any MIDI-compatible keyboard), plus support for a specially made 102-button MIDI bass, and an actual Squier guitar by Fender. Support for MIDI compatible electronic drum kits as well.\nQuestion: can you use rock band 1 instruments rock band 3", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0387453be40344188f4077edf8dda8c5", "input": "Passage: The Last Song (film) -- Ronnie soon hears the rumor that her father burned down the church from some locals. Distraught, she goes to Will and laments about the situation. Will, knowing that it was actually his friend Scott who while playing around set fire to the church, is overcome by guilt and goes to Steve to apologize. When Ronnie comes in hearing this, she walks out and Will follows where they have an argument and break up. Will leaves. Fall arrives and Jonah returns to New York for the school year. Ronnie stays behind to take care of their father, who revealed to Ronnie & Jonah during the summer that he is terminally ill. Leading a slow life, she tries to make up for the time with her father that she's lost. She continues work on a composition he had been writing (titled ``For Ronnie''), after losing the steadiness of his hands due to his illness. He dies just as she finishes it.\nQuestion: in the last song does ronnie's dad die", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f7d3898680304e13a49b53721886f87e", "input": "Passage: Las Vegas Stadium -- Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.\nQuestion: is there an nfl team in las vegas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0f0d0c5572f641e58349b6934776cd85", "input": "Passage: Potato fruit -- The potato fruit is the part of the potato plant that after flowering, produces a poisonous green cherry tomato-like fruit.\nQuestion: is the fruit of a potato plant edible", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e79ee16e6d284c69a587291368c927cc", "input": "Passage: Billfish -- The term billfish refers to a group of predatory fish characterised by prominent bills, or rostra, and by their large size; some are longer than 4 m (13 ft). Billfish include sailfish and marlin, which make up the family Istiophoridae, and swordfish, sole member of the family Xiphiidae. They are apex predators which feed on a wide variety of smaller fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. These two families are sometimes classified as belonging to the order Istiophoriformes, a group with origins in the Late Cretaceous around 71 million years ago with the two families diverging from one and another in the Late Miocene around 15 million years ago. However, they are also classified as being closely related to the mackerels and tuna within the suborder Scombroidei of the order Perciformes. However, the 5th edition of the Fishes of the World does recognise the Istiophoriformes as a valid order, albeit including the Sphyraenidae, the barracudas.\nQuestion: is a swordfish and a marlin the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-02f8a845f84c4076baace959fc7ef47d", "input": "Passage: 47 Meters Down -- Taylor yells for them to drop their gear and make a break for the surface. They swim as fast as they can to the surface near the boat. As they cling to a life ring to get to the boat, one of the sharks bites Lisa's leg and pulls her back down to the water. Lisa fights the shark by hitting it and gouging its eye out, which causes the shark to release her. Captain Taylor and the other men are able to pull Lisa and Kate onto the boat and begin administering first aid. However, as Lisa stares at her hand on the deck of the boat, it is revealed that she has been hallucinating for some time due to the excess nitrogen in her blood from the air tanks. Her leg is still trapped under the cage on the ocean floor as she laughs and imagines that she is talking to Kate on the boat deck. The coast guard comes to rescue her and carries Lisa to the surface without Kate. Lisa, as she is slowly and cautiously being brought to the surface, comes out of her hallucination, and also notices her sister is not with her. She starts to cry and call out to Kate, realising that Kate was killed.\nQuestion: in the movie 47 meters down does kate die", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-67b974b3db624a74903d18c1f0d1823d", "input": "Passage: University of San Diego -- Chartered in 1949, the university opened its doors to its first class of students in 1952 as the San Diego College for Women. Reverend Charles F. Buddy, D.D., then bishop of the Diocese of San Diego and Reverend Mother Rosalie Hill, RSCJ, a Superior Vicaress of the Society of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, chartered the institution from resources drawn from their respective organizations on a stretch of land known as ``Alcalá Park,'' named for San Diego de Alcalá. In September 1954, the San Diego College for Men and the School of Law opened. These two schools originally occupied Bogue Hall on the same site of University High School, which would later become the home of the University of San Diego High School. Starting in 1954, Alcalá Park also served as the diocesan chancery office and housed the episcopal offices, until the diocese moved to a vacated Benedictine convent that was converted to a pastoral center. In 1957, Immaculate Heart Major Seminary and St. Francis Minor Seminary were moved into their newly completed facility, now known as Maher Hall. The Immaculata Chapel, now no longer affiliated with USD, also opened that year as part of the seminary facilities. For nearly two decades, these schools co-existed on Alcalá Park. Immaculate Heart closed at the end of 1968, when its building was renamed De Sales Hall; St. Francis remained open until 1970, when it was transferred to another location on campus, leaving all of the newly named Bishop Leo T. Maher Hall to the newly merged co-educational University of San Diego in 1972. Since then, the university has grown quickly and has been able to increase its assets and academic programs. The student body, the local community, patrons, alumni, and many organizations have been integral to the university's development.\nQuestion: is university of san diego a jesuit school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b6faabc1c3bf4876ab6feb739849a3e7", "input": "Passage: Dairy cattle -- To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\nQuestion: do dairy cows have to be pregnant to produce milk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5390bde778904fd6bf63739e8fcd5e20", "input": "Passage: Post-vacation blues -- Post-vacation blues (Canada and US), post-holiday blues (Ireland and some Commonwealth countries), vacation/holiday blues or post-travel depression (PTD) is a type of mood that persons returning home from a long trip (usually a vacation) may experience.\nQuestion: is there such thing as post vacation depression", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-102b1c9ddb0a4103866dd55f4be58713", "input": "Passage: Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States -- Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States existed until March 1, 2005, when the U.S. Supreme Court banned it in Roper v. Simmons.\nQuestion: can you face the death penalty under 18", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-679d8c6c400b45c7aab0dc4c06cf21e9", "input": "Passage: Great Smoky Mountains -- The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee--North Carolina border in the southeastern United States. They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province. The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains and the name is commonly shortened to the Smokies. The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range. The park was established in 1934, and, with over 11 million visits per year, it is the most visited national park in the United States.\nQuestion: are blue ridge and smoky mountains the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ca8781b762514d529f60a3499e929915", "input": "Passage: China -- China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.404 billion. Covering approximately 9,600,000 square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi), it is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area, depending on the source consulted. China also has the most neighbor countries in the world. Governed by the Communist Party of China, it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.\nQuestion: is china the third largest country in population", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c466a407a0c40a68bae8df25d8d3dcf", "input": "Passage: Dunkirk (2017 film) -- Director Christopher Nolan conceived the film in the mid-1990s, when he and his future wife Emma Thomas sailed across the English Channel, following the path of many small boats in the Dunkirk evacuation. Nolan considered improvising the entire film instead of writing a script, but Thomas convinced him otherwise. In 2015, Nolan wrote a 76-page screenplay, which was about half the length of his usual scripts and his shortest to date. Its precise structure necessitated fictional characters, rather than ones based on eyewitnesses.\nQuestion: was the movie dunkirk based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ed6078265e14441fb0d278a8f0e087c5", "input": "Passage: Interleague play -- Interleague play in Major League Baseball refers to regular-season baseball games played between an American League (AL) team and a National League (NL) team. Interleague play was first introduced in the 1997 Major League Baseball season. Prior to that, matchups between AL teams and NL teams occurred only during spring training, the All-Star Game, other exhibition games (such as the Hall of Fame Game in Cooperstown, New York), and the World Series. Unlike modern interleague play, none of these contests, except for the World Series, counted toward official team or league records.\nQuestion: do american league teams play against national league teams", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-27f870f9f6b5435dbf0a701d033e7647", "input": "Passage: Groundhog -- The groundhog (Marmota monax), also known as a woodchuck, is a rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots. It was first scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. The groundhog is also referred to as a chuck, wood-shock, groundpig, whistlepig, whistler, thickwood badger, Canada marmot, monax, moonack, weenusk, red monk and, among French Canadians in eastern Canada, siffleux. The name ``thickwood badger'' was given in the Northwest to distinguish the animal from the prairie badger. Monax was a Native American name of the woodchuck, which meant ``the digger''. Young groundhogs may be called chucklings. Other marmots, such as the yellow-bellied and hoary marmots, live in rocky and mountainous areas, but the groundhog is a lowland creature. It is found through much of the eastern United States across Canada and into Alaska\nQuestion: is a woodchuck and a groundhog the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-43239ffb0c7f4858947ce5ff83039c67", "input": "Passage: Carbon–oxygen bond -- A carbon--oxygen bond is a polar covalent bond between carbon and oxygen. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and prefers to either share two electrons in bonding with carbon, leaving the 4 nonbonding electrons in 2 lone pairs :O: or to share two pairs of electrons to form the carbonyl functional group. =O: Simple representatives of these two bond types are the OH in alcohols such as the ethanol in beverages and fuels and the C=O in ketones (as well as many other related carbonyl compounds).\nQuestion: is carbon and oxygen a polar covalent bond", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-13a0da4126d147689f94727974b9cb4f", "input": "Passage: Triamcinolone acetonide -- Triamcinolone acetonide as an intra-articular injectable has been used to treat a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. When applied as a topical ointment, applied to the skin, it is used to mitigate blistering from poison ivy, oak, and sumac, . When combined with Nystatin, it is used to treat skin infections with discomfort from fungus, though it should not be used on the eyes, mouth, or genital area. It provides relatively immediate relief and is used before using oral prednisone. Oral and dental paste preparations are used for treating aphthous ulcers.\nQuestion: does triamcinolone acetonide cream work on poison ivy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ecfe7ccbdf264585ade7a38c9175473d", "input": "Passage: Mass versus weight -- Usually, the relationship between mass and weight on Earth is highly proportional; objects that are a hundred times more massive than a one-liter bottle of soda almost always weigh a hundred times more--approximately 1,000 newtons, which is the weight one would expect on Earth from an object with a mass slightly greater than 100 kilograms. Yet, this is not always the case and there are familiar objects that violate this mass / weight proportionality.\nQuestion: is mass the same as weight on earth", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f7cc3e6d36a04bada8937f2d7a4778a6", "input": "Passage: My One and Only (film) -- My One and Only is a 2009 comedy-drama film loosely based on a story about George Hamilton's early life on the road with his mother and brother, featuring anecdotes that Hamilton had told to producer Robert Kosberg and Merv Griffin. Kosberg pitched the idea of this true story to screenwriter Charlie Peters, then Merv Griffin shepherded the project from screenplay to production, until his death in 2007. Merv Griffin's company served as one the film's producers and Robert Kosberg executive produced.\nQuestion: is the movie my one and only based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29a311945f814d409b1dc1437cd9717d", "input": "Passage: Italian sausage -- The most common varieties marketed as ``Italian Sausage'' in North American supermarkets are hot(1), sweet(2)(3)(4)(5), and mild(6). The main difference between hot and mild is the addition of hot red pepper flakes in the spice mix of the former. The difference between mild and sweet is the addition of sweet basil in the latter.\nQuestion: is sweet italian sausage the same as mild", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b23aede1d3284f03bd6bf9f2f47d3a43", "input": "Passage: Seattle Fault -- The Seattle Fault is a zone of multiple shallow east-west thrust faults that cross the Puget Sound Lowland and through Seattle (in the U.S. state of Washington) in the vicinity of Interstate Highway 90. The Seattle Fault was first recognized as a significant seismic hazard in 1992, when a set of reports showed that about 1,100 years ago it was the scene of a major earthquake of about magnitude 7 -- an event that entered Native American oral legend. Extensive research has since shown the Seattle Fault to be part of a regional system of faults.\nQuestion: is there a fault line in washington state", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5447bbb9d04245bf84b8da5c5b1b1af8", "input": "Passage: Once Upon a Time (season 7) -- The storyline is softly rebooted with a main narrative led by an adult Henry Mills, set several years after last season's events. In February 2018, it was announced the seventh season would serve as the final season of the series.\nQuestion: is season 7 the final season of once upon a time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c2189eed66b4781b5e7c9f31b344b3a", "input": "Passage: The Last House on the Left (1972 film) -- Cunningham served as producer and Craven served as writer and director on the project. Written by Craven in 1971, the original script was intended to be a graphic ``hardcore'' film, with all actors and crew being committed to filming it as such. However, after shooting began, the decision was made to edit the script into a much softer film. This script, written under the title Night of Vengeance, has never been released; only a brief glimpse is visible in the featurette Celluloid Crime of the Century (a 2003 documentary on the making of the film). The crux of the plot is based on the Swedish ballad ``Töres döttrar i Wänge,'' which itself was the basis of Ingmar Bergman's The Virgin Spring (1960), of which Craven was an admirer. Craven envisioned a film in which the violence would be shown in detail onscreen; he felt that many popular films of the era, such as Westerns, glamorized violence and the ``vigilante hero,'' and gave the public a misleading representation of death in the wake of Vietnam War.\nQuestion: is last house on the left true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-20a2c6c253a44bedbff4784976f97cd5", "input": "Passage: First five-year plan -- The Soviet Union entered a series of five-year plans which began in 1928 under the rule of Joseph Stalin. Stalin launched what would be referred as a ``revolution from above'' to improve the Soviet Union's domestic policy, more importantly centered around rapid industrialization and secondly, the collectivization of agriculture. His desire was to rid the country of all record that capitalism once existed there under the New Economic Policy.\nQuestion: was collectivisation part of the five year plans", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1dbee0a1ba18413d9bb458698c5330c5", "input": "Passage: Visa requirements for British citizens -- Visa requirements for British citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the United Kingdom. As of 1 January 2017, British citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 173 countries and territories, ranking the British passport 4th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Austrian, Belgian, Dutch, French, Luxembourgish, Norwegian and Singaporean passports) according to the Henley visa restrictions index. Additionally, the World Tourism Organization also published a report on 15 January 2016 ranking the British passport 1st in the world (tied with Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and Singapore) in terms of travel freedom, with a mobility index of 160 (out of 215 with no visa weighted by 1, visa on arrival weighted by 0.7, eVisa by 0.5, and traditional visa weighted by 0).\nQuestion: do i need a visa to usa as a british citizen", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5630cd47e64e494eb997dd9091f304e8", "input": "Passage: Petroleum jelly -- He opened his first factory in 1870 in Brooklyn using the name Vaseline.\nQuestion: is vaseline the same as white petroleum jelly", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-733ad069d7a1470f98da03beae791398", "input": "Passage: Game of Thrones (season 1) -- The first season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011, at 9.00 pm in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 55 minutes. The series is based on A Game of Thrones, the first novel in the A Song of Ice and Fire series by George R.R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming began the following year. However, it was deemed unsatisfactory and later reshot with some roles being recast. In March 2010, HBO ordered the first season, which began filming in July 2010, primarily in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with additional filming in Malta.\nQuestion: does hbo have game of thrones season 1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b89d3db463b248f99601429476b0bdc5", "input": "Passage: Game of Thrones title sequence -- The title sequence of the HBO fantasy television series Game of Thrones introduces every episode and changes depending on the locations visited in that particular episode. The title sequence was created by Elastic for HBO, and is accompanied by a theme tune composed by Ramin Djawadi.\nQuestion: does the opening of game of thrones change", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf5fcefe5c6c4d119757c8e714806263", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.\nQuestion: does i am number four have a sequel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f57e28a49949438585c40d9316678a03", "input": "Passage: Cougar -- The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the puma, mountain lion, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.\nQuestion: is a puma and a cougar the same animal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9562ff79afd4ee8a01fb275bc9e4b35", "input": "Passage: Once Upon a Time (season 6) -- The sixth season of the American ABC fantasy-drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on March 3, 2016. It debuted on September 25, 2016, and concluded on May 14, 2017. In January 2017, it was stated that the sixth season would end the main storyline, and for a seventh season, the series would be softly rebooted with a new storyline.\nQuestion: will there be a season 6 of once upon a time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9e354f664af4272a486c5c4fc648d77", "input": "Passage: Grand Slam (tennis) -- In terms of the current four majors, the first to win all four in a single year was Don Budge, who completed the feat in 1938. To date, 17 players have completed a Grand Slam, though only six in the most prestigious singles titles. Of these players, three have won multiple majors: Rod Laver accomplished the feat twice in men's singles; Margaret Court accomplished the feat three times, in two different disciplines -- once in women's singles and twice in mixed doubles; and Esther Vergeer completed a grand slam twice in Women's wheelchair doubles.\nQuestion: has anyone won all four grand slam in one year", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69cfc5a4aca0465b863c70f023788381", "input": "Passage: Sequence (music) -- At least two instances of a sequential pattern--including the original statement--are required to identify a sequence, and the pattern should be based on several melody notes or at least two successive harmonies (chords). Although stereotypically associated with Baroque music, and especially the music of Antonio Vivaldi, this device is widespread throughout Western music history.\nQuestion: sequence occurs when pattern of notes is repeated", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5ad1365ac0eb4944bcbcdf4538bd3376", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Wisconsin -- The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.\nQuestion: can you drink when your 18 with your parents in wisconsin", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-efe6667d75bc4da788485176b8a49709", "input": "Passage: Duke -- A duke (male) or duchess (female) can either be a monarch ruling over a duchy or a member of royalty or nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch. The title comes from French duc, itself from the Latin dux, 'leader', a term used in republican Rome to refer to a military commander without an official rank (particularly one of Germanic or Celtic origin), and later coming to mean the leading military commander of a province.\nQuestion: do you become a duke when you get married", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-97537cc3495c45cf9230aa6c6c42f140", "input": "Passage: Adventure Time (season 9) -- The ninth and final season of Adventure Time, an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on April 21, 2017. It is set to conclude sometime in 2018. The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. The season will follow the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess.\nQuestion: is season 9 the last season of adventure time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e656caf0c594186b1d37ee2eafbbfd2", "input": "Passage: Firearm legislation in South Africa -- In South Africa, citizens or permanent residents who wish to own firearms are required to obtain a licence.\nQuestion: can i buy a gun without a license in south africa", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a145942df8d94bb19242f582fc252cec", "input": "Passage: John Stamos -- On July 10, 2012, Stamos began performances on Broadway in Gore Vidal's The Best Man as Senator Joseph Cantwell. Stamos reprised his role as Jesse Katsopolis for a ``Jesse and the Rippers'' reunion on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon on July 19, 2013. Played straight by host Fallon (who introduced the band as being from San Francisco and having a number one song in Japan), Stamos performed a medley of songs featured on Full House including ``Forever'' and the series' theme song ``Everywhere You Look''. Bob Saget and Lori Loughlin also made cameos.\nQuestion: is jesse and the rippers a real band", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a22bf4905c8543e5b0bd4975c1bacc1b", "input": "Passage: Saint David's Day -- Unlike Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland, Saint David's Day is not a national holiday, though there is strong support for it becoming a bank holiday in Wales. In the past, schools have taken a half-day holiday, which continues in some parts of Wales. Saint David's Day is also celebrated in expatriate Welsh communities outside the UK. Cross-party support resulted in the National Assembly for Wales voting unanimously to make Saint David's Day a public holiday in 2000. A poll conducted for Saint David's Day in 2006 found that 87% of people in Wales wanted it to be a bank holiday, with 65% prepared to sacrifice a different bank holiday to achieve this. A petition in 2007 to make Saint David's Day a bank holiday was rejected by the office of the British Prime Minister Tony Blair.\nQuestion: is st david's day a bank holiday in wales", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-779cd69ed5fa43d0bed3ba78bcb44f12", "input": "Passage: Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act -- Although LEOSA preempts state and local laws, there are two notable exceptions: ``the laws of any State that (1) permit private persons or entities to prohibit or restrict the possession of concealed firearms on their property'' (such as a bars, private clubs, amusement parks, etc.), or ``(2) prohibit or restrict the possession of firearms on any State or local government property, installation, building, base, or park'' Additionally, LEOSA does not override the federal Gun-Free School Zone Act (GFSZA) which prohibits carrying a firearm within 1,000 feet of elementary or secondary schools. Although the GFSZA authorizes on-duty law enforcement officers to carry firearms in such circumstances, off-duty and retired law enforcement officers are still restricted from doing so unless they have a firearms license issued from the state in which they reside and then it is only good for the state in which they reside. Individuals must also obey any federal laws and federal agency policies that restrict the carrying of concealed firearms in certain federal buildings and lands, as well as federal regulations prohibiting the carriage of firearms on airplanes.\nQuestion: can off duty police carry guns in schools in california", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-589ad2711c4f48efa75bae235a2c4a93", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- During Microsoft's E3 2015 press conference on June 15, 2015, Microsoft announced plans to introduce Xbox 360 backward compatibility on the Xbox One at no additional cost. Supported Xbox 360 games will run within an emulator and have access to certain Xbox One features, such as recording and broadcasting gameplay. Games do not run directly from discs. A ported form of the game is downloaded automatically when a supported game is inserted, while digitally-purchased games will automatically appear for download in the user's library once available. As with Xbox One titles, if the game is installed using physical media, the disc is still required for validation purposes.\nQuestion: will an xbox 360 game work on an xbox one", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5fc5a4a086ea40fda538bf799003ece1", "input": "Passage: Wave–particle duality -- Through the work of Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Louis de Broglie, Arthur Compton, Niels Bohr and many others, current scientific theory holds that all particles exhibit a wave nature (and vice versa). This phenomenon has been verified not only for elementary particles, but also for compound particles like atoms and even molecules. For macroscopic particles, because of their extremely short wavelengths, wave properties usually cannot be detected.\nQuestion: does the electron (or any other object) behave like a particle or like a wave", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dec9e1a8adc04fc9b46786b5db804a07", "input": "Passage: Domestic partnership -- In some legal jurisdictions, domestic partners who live together for an extended period of time but are not legally entitled to common-law marriage may be entitled to legal protection in the form of a domestic partnership. Some domestic partners may enter into nonmarital relationship contracts in order to agree, either verbally or in writing, to issues involving property ownership, support obligations, and similar issues common to marriage. (See effects of marriage and palimony.) Beyond agreements, registration of relationships in domestic partnership registries allow for the jurisdiction to formally acknowledge domestic partnerships as valid relationships with limited rights.\nQuestion: is common law marriage the same as domestic partnership", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-799af695be4941af951ffc6325341135", "input": "Passage: The Mountain Between Us (film) -- The Mountain Between Us is a 2017 American drama film directed by Hany Abu-Assad and written by Chris Weitz and J. Mills Goodloe, based on the 2011 novel of the same name by Charles Martin. It stars Idris Elba and Kate Winslet as a surgeon and a journalist, respectively, who survive a plane crash, with a dog, and are stranded in High Uintas Wilderness with injuries and harsh weather conditions. The film premiered on September 9, 2017, at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 6, 2017, by 20th Century Fox.\nQuestion: is the movie the mountain between us based on a real story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-078320c72a3b42e6846ddef858d68aaf", "input": "Passage: Marginal cost -- The portion of the marginal cost curve above its intersection with the average variable cost curve is the supply curve for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. (the portion of the MC curve below its intersection with the AVC curve is not part of the supply curve because a firm would not operate at price below the shutdown point) This is not true for firms operating in other market structures. For example, while a monopoly ``has'' an MC curve it does not have a supply curve. In a perfectly competitive market, a supply curve shows the quantity a seller's willing and able to supply at each price -- for each price, there is a unique quantity that would be supplied. The one-to-one relationship simply is absent in the case of a monopoly. With a monopoly, there could be an infinite number of prices associated with a given quantity. It all depends on the shape and position of the demand curve and its accompanying marginal revenue curve.\nQuestion: is marginal cost curve same as supply curve", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-28d87325676d44d9b499a12dff4c9283", "input": "Passage: Hermaphrodite -- In biology, a hermaphrodite (/hɜːrˈmæfrədaɪt/) is an organism that has complete or partial reproductive organs and produces gametes normally associated with both male and female sexes. Many taxonomic groups of animals (mostly invertebrates) do not have separate sexes. In these groups, hermaphroditism is a normal condition, enabling a form of sexual reproduction in which either partner can act as the ``female'' or ``male''. For example, the great majority of tunicates, pulmonate snails, opisthobranch snails, earthworms and slugs are hermaphrodites. Hermaphroditism is also found in some fish species and to a lesser degree in other vertebrates. Most plants are also hermaphrodites.\nQuestion: can a person have both female and male parts", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b9bc69977cf54904be1f4161a5620d35", "input": "Passage: RuBisCO -- As shown in Figure 2 (left), RuBisCO is one of many enzymes in the Calvin cycle.\nQuestion: is rubisco the only enzyme that takes part in the calvin cycle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a57f72b7c1894268870a42aa24f8db5f", "input": "Passage: Mountain Time Zone -- Six states are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Central Time Zone. The following locations observe Mountain Time:\nQuestion: is mountain time the same as central time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1f13800205240ddb1186bfd720c4288", "input": "Passage: United States two-dollar bill -- The United States two-dollar bill ($2) is a current denomination of U.S. currency. The third U.S. President (1801--09), Thomas Jefferson, is featured on the obverse of the note. The reverse features an engraving of the painting Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull. Throughout the $2 bill's pre-1929 life as a large-sized note, it was issued as a United States Note, National Bank Note, silver certificate, Treasury or ``Coin'' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note. When U.S. currency was changed to its current size, the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note. Production went on until 1966, when the series was discontinued. Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design. Two-dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand. This comparative scarcity in circulation, coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation, has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to use the bill to make purchases.\nQuestion: does the us still produce 2 dollar bills", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4449d6007b914f158f86843432b7f119", "input": "Passage: Molisch's test -- All carbohydrates -- monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides -- should give a positive reaction, and nucleic acids and glycoproteins also give a positive reaction, as all these compounds are eventually hydrolyzed to monosaccharides by strong mineral acids. Pentoses are then dehydrated to furfural, while hexoses are dehydrated to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Either of these aldehydes, if present, will condense with two molecules of naphthol to form a purple-colored product, as illustrated below by the example of glucose:\nQuestion: will disaccharides and polysaccharides give a positive result for molisch test", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bcb10686b251458fa9de614e3daa4387", "input": "Passage: Meet Me in St. Louis -- The film was nominated for four Academy Awards: Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Color, Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture, and Best Music, Song (Ralph Blane and Hugh Martin for ``The Trolley Song''). Margaret O'Brien received an Academy Juvenile Award for her work that year, in which she appeared in several movies along with Meet Me in St. Louis.\nQuestion: was meet me in st louis filmed in color", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-06d13fbb91fd49078659c91c876064cd", "input": "Passage: Wonder (film) -- Jacob's prosthetic makeup, designed and created by Arjen Tuiten, took an hour and half to apply. It consisted of a skull cap with prosthetic ears attached, a facial prosthetic that covered Jacob's face, and a wig to tie it all together.\nQuestion: does the actor in wonder have the disease", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a41e3b39e4b0400cad168949f39d9ec9", "input": "Passage: Day of the Dead -- The holiday is sometimes called Día de los Muertos in Anglophone countries, a back-translation of its original name, Día de Muertos. It is particularly celebrated in Mexico where the day is a public holiday. Prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century, the celebration took place at the beginning of summer. Gradually, it was associated with October 31, November 1, and November 2 to coincide with the Western Christianity triduum of Allhallowtide: All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day. Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars called ofrendas, honoring the deceased using calaveras, aztec marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed, and visiting graves with these as gifts. Visitors also leave possessions of the deceased at the graves.\nQuestion: is dia de los muertos the same as all saints day", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-da4514ea864b42f7a821785ed2f8e99a", "input": "Passage: Post-Soviet states -- The post-Soviet states, also collectively known as the former Soviet Union (FSU) or former Soviet Republics, are the states that emerged and re-emerged from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in its breakup in 1991, with Russia internationally recognised as the successor state to the Soviet Union after the Cold War. The three Baltic states were the first to declare their independence, between March and May 1990, claiming continuity from the original states that existed prior to their annexation by the Soviet Union in 1940. The remaining 12 republics all subsequently seceded. 12 of the 15 states, excluding the Baltic states, initially formed the CIS and most joined CSTO, while the Baltic states focused on European Union and NATO membership.\nQuestion: the former soviet union broke into separate states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-65bdb5bbe397480faf839649dd4ba5ce", "input": "Passage: The Big Bang Theory -- The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. In March 2017, the series was renewed for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018--19 television season. The eleventh season premiered on September 25, 2017. The twelfth season is set to premiere on September 24, 2018.\nQuestion: is the big bang theory tv show over", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c11677aa3e154840955494888342a290", "input": "Passage: Jesus walking on water -- Jesus walking on water is one of the miracles of Jesus recounted in the New Testament. There are accounts of this event in the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and John, but is not included in the Gospel of Luke.\nQuestion: does the bible say jesus walked on water", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a0d88f02bc0f4f77abc13d1f80898b8c", "input": "Passage: Penalty shoot-out (association football) -- A shoot-out is usually considered for statistical purposes to be separate from the match which preceded it. In the case of a two-legged fixture, the two matches are still considered either as two draws or as one win and one loss; in the case of a single match, it is still considered as a draw. This contrasts with a fixture won in extra time, where the score at the end of normal time is superseded. Converted shoot-out penalties are not considered as goals scored by a player for the purposes of their individual records, or for ``golden boot'' competitions.\nQuestion: does a penalty shoot out goal count towards the golden boot", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-51f263e4896a49e2beabebb85e3105b9", "input": "Passage: Iron Fist (season 2) -- The second season of the American web television series Iron Fist, which is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, follows Danny Rand / Iron Fist, a martial arts expert with the ability to call upon the power of the Iron Fist. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The season is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Raven Metzner serving as showrunner.\nQuestion: is there a season 2 of the iron fist", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fabdf446e12648a493e067b64595d256", "input": "Passage: Human hair color -- Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter. Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person. Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups. Gray or white hair is associated with age.\nQuestion: is it possible for hair to change color", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-afdee1f101054edc8fc08ef4bfaa40ad", "input": "Passage: California criminal law -- An infraction is a public offense, but arguably not a crime, and is not punishable by imprisonment. Any person convicted of an infraction may only be punished by a fine, removal and/or disqualification from public office. Typically, most infractions are punished with a fine only. Examples of infractions in California are traffic violation such as exceeding the posted speed limit, etc.\nQuestion: is a speeding ticket a crime in california", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-feb2ceef8fc146e2a307c62b136566bc", "input": "Passage: Éomer -- Éomer has a major role in the Battle of the Pelennor Fields, the pivotal battle of The Return of the King. After fighting bravely for Rohan and Gondor, he is dismayed to find Théoden mortally wounded in the battle. Théoden appoints him King of Rohan with his dying breath. Then, seeing an unconscious Éowyn seemingly dead on the battlefield, Éomer decides to throw himself and the remaining Rohirrim at the enemy, all the while cries of ``Death!'' have replaced the traditional songs of slaying with which the Rohirrim had initially entered the battle. Aragorn saves them when he arrives unexpectedly from Pelargir, fulfilling his prediction that they would fight together again. Aragorn's arrival and reinforcements provoke a rout among the Orcs, and he and Éomer win the battle. Aragorn's healing hands later restore Éowyn to perfect health.\nQuestion: does eomer die in lord of the rings", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5bb1956bf65f41b5a7cd45284c11503e", "input": "Passage: Citizen Kane -- While a critical success, Citizen Kane failed to recoup its costs at the box office. The film faded from view after its release but was subsequently returned to the public's attention when it was praised by such French critics as André Bazin and given an American revival in 1956. The film was released on Blu-ray on September 13, 2011, for a special 70th anniversary edition.\nQuestion: citizen kane did not do well at the box office although it was praised by critics", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c25c0d860204f8894f88bd253a5af7b", "input": "Passage: History of tuberculosis -- As the century progressed, some surgical interventions, including the pneumothorax or plombage technique--collapsing an infected lung to ``rest'' it and allow the lesions to heal--were used to treat tuberculosis. Pneumothorax was not a new technique by any means. In 1696, Giorgio Baglivi reported a general improvement in tuberculosis sufferers after they received sword wounds to the chest. F.H. Ramadge induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax in 1834, and reported subsequently the patient was cured. It was in the 20th century, however, that scientists sought to rigorously investigate the effectiveness of such procedures. In 1939, the British Journal of Tuberculosis published a study by Oli Hjaltested and Kjeld Törning on 191 patients undergoing the procedure between 1925 and 1931; in 1951, Roger Mitchell published several articles on the therapeutic outcomes of 557 patients treated between 1930 and 1939 at Trudeau Sanatorium in Saranac Lake. The search for a medicinal cure, however, continued in earnest.\nQuestion: was there a cure for tuberculosis in the 1800s", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee68b4ba7386471fb475cb3f2e5f403d", "input": "Passage: Adventure Time (season 10) -- On September 29, 2016, it was confirmed by Cartoon Network that this season would be the show's last. When asked in an interview with Skwigly about his feelings concerning the end of the series, Osborne said:\nQuestion: will there be any more adventure time episodes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-930eaca127444a58819c419eb9a9ff59", "input": "Passage: Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee -- Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee is an American web series talk show created, directed and hosted by comedian Jerry Seinfeld, distributed for the first nine seasons by digital network Crackle, then moving to Netflix for season ten (2017). The series premiered on July 19, 2012.\nQuestion: will there be another season of comedians in cars getting coffee", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c3481c8f568c456ca2c626844c684a19", "input": "Passage: Headlight flashing -- In the United States, although the legality of headlight flashing varies from state to state, a federal court ruled that flashing headlights was a constitutionally protected form of speech, issuing an injunction prohibiting a police department from citing or prosecuting drivers who flash their lights to warn of radar and speed traps.\nQuestion: is it illegal to flash your headlights to warn of police in georgia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c1b3c86dd8944b438d32e11a9d5d4325", "input": "Passage: Jackalope -- The jackalope is a mythical animal of North American folklore (a fearsome critter) described as a jackrabbit with antelope horns. The word ``jackalope'' is a portmanteau of ``jackrabbit'' and ``antelope'', although the jackrabbit is not a rabbit, and the pronghorn is not an antelope. Many jackalope taxidermy mounts, including the original, are made with deer antlers.\nQuestion: is there such thing as a jack rabbit", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3959f1bdf0404840a8864716ec454871", "input": "Passage: Throw-in -- At the moment of delivering the ball, the thrower must face the field of play. The thrower must have part of each foot on the touchline or on the ground outside the touchline, and use both hands to deliver the ball from behind and over the head.\nQuestion: can your feet be on the line during a throw in", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c81517c550e84e3a8760ad75dbc3b152", "input": "Passage: Kia Soul -- The Kia Soul is a front-engine, front-wheel-drive, five-door subcompact crossover (Mini MPV) manufactured and marketed worldwide by Kia and now in its second generation.\nQuestion: is the kia soul a 4 wheel drive", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2a671ec6c2af47648ffb26ce855a05ad", "input": "Passage: Rocky Mountains -- The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States. Located within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges, Cascade Range, and the Sierra Nevada, which all lie farther to the west.\nQuestion: are the rocky mountains part of the northeast region", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e5091888bf274f52bb85c432f8fa135a", "input": "Passage: Emma Swan -- In the past, Emma is shown to share her concerns with Hook about Henry growing up while contemplating having another child. Later, Henry chooses to go to other realms in search of his story, and meets another version of Cinderella, whom he falls in love with. In that time, Emma becomes pregnant with her second child and goes to answer Henry's distress call along with Killian and Regina, with the former insisting she rest. Wish Hook, however, shows up and knocks out Hook, taking his place in hopes of traveling to Storybrooke with Emma and finding a cure for his poisoned heart. Hook manages to recover and fights Wish Hook, until the latter accidentally stabs himself with a dagger. As he lays dying, he admits to having a daughter and that he was searching for her. However, Emma manages to heal him and convinces him to travel with Henry in search of both their happy endings. She later leaves with her husband back to Storybrooke.\nQuestion: does emma in once upon a time find love", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5972ba4eaafa4e7ba0e47c7e43d73de1", "input": "Passage: Super Bowl curse -- So far no team has yet managed to reach the championship game in their home stadium, or even come close. Only two NFL teams have reached the Super Bowl hosted in their home market: the San Francisco 49ers, who played Super Bowl XIX in Stanford Stadium, rather than Candlestick Park, and the Los Angeles Rams, who played Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl, rather than the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Besides those two, the only other Super Bowl venue that was not the home stadium to an NFL team at the time was Rice Stadium in Houston: the Houston Oilers had played there previously, but moved to the Astrodome several years prior to Super Bowl VIII. The Miami Orange Bowl was the only AFL stadium to host a Super Bowl and the only stadium to host consecutive Super Bowls, hosting Super Bowl II and III. MetLife Stadium, which hosted Super Bowl XLVIII, is the home stadium of two NFL teams: the New York Giants and the New York Jets.\nQuestion: has a team ever played superbowl at home", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f358c6ec25c44949411d2e0581148ef", "input": "Passage: Gilley's Club -- On October 2, 2003, Gilley's was reopened at a new location in Cedars, Dallas. The new club features a 26,000-square-foot (2,400 m) main show room and the original mechanical bull, El Toro, featured in the movie Urban Cowboy. In total, the new club has 91,000 square feet (8,500 m) of restaurant, entertainment, meeting, and private function space.\nQuestion: is gilley's in pasadena texas still open", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-203d87f387264e5b951c96b0b4a47816", "input": "Passage: Tampon tax -- A tampon tax is the term used to call attention to the fact that tampons--and other feminine hygiene products used to manage menstrual flow--are subject to value-added tax, at odds with the tax exemption status granted to other products considered basic necessities. Known as ``period poverty'' this situation has resulted in efforts to eliminate taxes on these products. Proponents of tax exemption argue that tampons, sanitary napkins, menstrual cups and comparable products constitute basic, unavoidable necessities for women and thus should be made tax exempt. The tax in Canada was removed in mid-2015 and women protested in the United Kingdom later that year. Other countries later followed suit. The BBC estimates that women--half of the global population--need to use feminine hygiene products for about a week each month for about 30 years. While sales tax policy varies across jurisdictions, these products were typically taxed at the same rate as non-essential goods, such as in the United States, while other countries, such as the United Kingdom and Ireland, reduced or eliminated their general consumption tax on sanitary products. The tampon tax is not a special tax levied directly on feminine hygiene products. On July 21st, 2018, India eliminated the Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 12% from sanitary napkins.\nQuestion: are tampons and pads taxed in the us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a895e8da95db4fb98f1a35bcc300a8b8", "input": "Passage: Australia (continent) -- New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent, Zealandia and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven-continent model.\nQuestion: is new zealand part of the australia continent", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6fd09ab75faa429c8e3fbeab411b9a5d", "input": "Passage: Darién Gap -- The Darién Gap (Spanish: Región del Darién or Tapón del Darién) is a break in the Pan-American Highway consisting of a large swath of undeveloped swampland and forest within Panama's Darién Province in Central America and the northern portion of Colombia's Chocó Department in South America. The gap begins in Yaviza, Panama and ends in Turbo, Colombia, stretching between 100 km and 160 km (60--100 miles) long. Roadbuilding through this area is expensive, and the environmental cost is high. Political consensus in favor of road construction has not emerged. Consequently, there is no road connection through the Darién Gap connecting North America with South America and it is the missing link of the Pan-American Highway.\nQuestion: is it possible to drive from panama to colombia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fb9d1f4eb8e440cc8642cb1f7e9c878b", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Washington -- As a general rule, a person may legally open-carry in Washington state in any place it is legal to possess a loaded handgun, as long as it does not manifest ``an intent to intimidate another or (warrant) alarm for the safety of other persons.'' To open-carry a handgun in a vehicle (e.g, car, bus, etc...) a person must have a valid concealed pistol license. The county sheriff or city police chief shall issue a concealed pistol license to any applicant, age 21 or older, who meets certain requirements, including no felony convictions, no misdemeanor domestic violence convictions, and no outstanding warrants. Open carrying of firearms is not prohibited by law, although trouble with some law enforcement agencies has been encountered while open carrying in the past, most notably in a case in Ellensburg, Washington.\nQuestion: can you carry a gun in your car in washington state", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c05e19a043da42e8bd283e6aef480c93", "input": "Passage: 2018 African Nations Championship -- Since Morocco had already qualified in the North Zone before being named as replacement hosts, their spot in the final tournament was re-allocated to Egypt, which lost to Morocco in the North Zone final qualifying round. However, Egypt declined to participate citing a ``congested domestic calendar''. As a result, the spot was reverted to Central-East Zone (as originally three teams would participate including Kenya as original hosts), and would go to the winner of a play-off in November 2017 between Ethiopia and Rwanda, the two teams which lost in the Central-East Zone final qualifying round.\nQuestion: is egypt in african cup of nations 2018", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26ebf574768d48199492810eecf81cdd", "input": "Passage: Single market -- A common market is usually referred to as the first stage towards the creation of a single market. It usually is built upon a free trade area with no tariffs for goods and relatively free movement of capital and of services, but not so advanced in reduction of non-tariff trade barriers.\nQuestion: is single market and common market the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e7e50d5e31a4f85852340aadb8366e8", "input": "Passage: Ron Jon Surf Shop -- Ron Jon surf shop has 14 stores nationwide. In addition to the Ship Bottom and Cocoa Beach stores, Ron Jon also operates stores in Orange Beach, Alabama; Fort Lauderdale, Orlando; Key West, Fort Myers, Panama City Beach and Clearwater Beach, Florida; Myrtle Beach, South Carolina; and Ocean City, Maryland. A former store in Orange, California closed in early 2009. The corporation also includes one Ron Jon Surf School separately owned and run by Craig Carroll, located in Cocoa Beach, Florida. The company made plans to construct a Surf Park at the location of the Orlando Ron Jon store, but it has since been canceled, due in part that the schematics for the pool were installed backwards.\nQuestion: is there a ron jon surf shop in california", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4dbd39c7bc70486d927317e81cf4a1ee", "input": "Passage: CD-R -- CD-R (Compact Disc-Recordable) is a digital optical disc storage format. A CD-R disc is a compact disc that can be written once and read arbitrarily many times.\nQuestion: can you re record on a cd r", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e5dfe3e60e2e46d8bf38adad08cdeece", "input": "Passage: Metro: Last Light -- A sequel to the video game Metro 2033, its story follows Artyom, a Ranger living in Moscow's metro system after a destructive nuclear war. Tasked with finding the mysterious Dark Ones, Artyom must venture to different parts of the metro system, and the surface filled with radiated gases, and fight against different factions and mutated monsters. The game improves on various gameplay mechanics of 2033, and introduces elements such as weapon customization.\nQuestion: is metro last light a sequel to metro 2033", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-807203010166403482be38deac5fa449", "input": "Passage: Cougar -- The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the puma, mountain lion, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the biggest cat in North America, and the second-heaviest cat in the New World after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.\nQuestion: is a cougar the same as a panther", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c48a2ffdb53e4cf6b9956800ae73b283", "input": "Passage: Rick Deckard -- Rick Deckard is a bounty hunter who becomes a specialist plainclothes police officer with the San Francisco Police Department in the early 21st century, responsible for killing (euphemistically, ``retiring'') androids that escape from off-world colonies. In the film adaptation, he was/is with the Replicant Detection Division (i.e. Blade Runner unit) of the Los Angeles Police Department. In both novel and film versions, he begins the story as a selfish, self-involved cop who seemingly sees no value in android life. In the novel, his experiences cause him to develop empathy toward androids and all living things. It is implied in the film that he had already begun to undergo this change prior to the start of the film, causing his original resignation some time (around May 2019) before its opening.\nQuestion: is rick deckard an android in the book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4b5a5896aa4c4228981e48d139f97119", "input": "Passage: Cape Town -- Cape Town (Afrikaans: Kaapstad (ˈkɑːpstat); Xhosa: iKapa) is a coastal city in South Africa. It is the capital and primate city of the Western Cape province. It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality.\nQuestion: is cape town a capital of south africa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-72a80c1e706d47aa949ff3da06daad6d", "input": "Passage: Alexandra Cabot -- ADAs Alexandra Cabot and Casey Novak both returned to Law & Order: Special Victims Unit for the show's 13th season. In the season premiere ``Scorched Earth'', Cabot makes her first appearance in the squad room since season 11. She is the lead prosecutor in a rape case against Roberto DiStasio (Franco Nero), a diplomat in the running to become Italy's next prime minister. When the accuser, a hotel maid, is caught on tape admitting she could make money off her alleged rapist, Cabot's new boss, SVU's Bureau Chief ADA Michael Cutter (Linus Roache), says that they are dropping the charges. Cabot fights Cutter, however, and the case does make it to trial, with mixed results; the jury finds the defendant guilty of unlawful imprisonment, but are deadlocked on the rape charge.\nQuestion: is casey novak and alex cabot the same person", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9bee2bfb14de47ab94729adc5d64f4d8", "input": "Passage: Batman vs. Robin -- In 2016, a sequel to Batman vs. Robin was released under the title of Batman: Bad Blood.\nQuestion: what is the movie after batman vs robin", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-11c6424b6133483b9e0b20734ddfb6f7", "input": "Passage: United States women's national ice hockey team -- In 1998, the Women's Olympic Hockey Team was named the USOC Team of the Year. In 2015, the Women's National Ice Hockey Team was named the USOC Team of the Month, in April. In 2018, the Women's Olympic Hockey Team won the gold medal in a 3-2 shootout, ending their 20-year drought.\nQuestion: did the usa women's hockey team win a medal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-deef4a3bcfc2454ab0ce6c07898fab60", "input": "Passage: Title of Nobility Clause -- The Title of Nobility Clause is a provision in Article I, Section 9, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution, that prohibits the federal government from granting titles of nobility, and restricts members of the government from receiving gifts, emoluments, offices or titles from foreign states without the consent of the United States Congress. Also known as the Emoluments Clause, it was designed to shield the republican character of the United States against so-called ``corrupting foreign influences''. This shield is reinforced by the corresponding prohibition on state titles of nobility in Article I, Section 10, and more generally by the Republican Guarantee Clause in Article IV, Section 4.\nQuestion: can a us citizen hold a foreign title", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-01e97d2f7f034664bcce95753ff04110", "input": "Passage: United States Virgin Islands -- The United States Virgin Islands (USVI; also called the American Virgin Islands), officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean that is an insular area of the United States located 40 miles (64 km) east of Puerto Rico. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. It is the easternmost point (in terms of jurisdiction) and territory of the United States.\nQuestion: is the caribbean part of the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5af81426f1174156964bc063e6e41563", "input": "Passage: Australia–United Kingdom relations -- Until 1949, Britain and Australia shared a common nationality code. The final constitutional ties between the United Kingdom and Australia ended in 1986 with the passing of the Australia Act 1986.\nQuestion: is australia still part of the british empire", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7ac79c01e59f4c288668eb08722b0b2a", "input": "Passage: Domain Name System -- The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet or a private network. It associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most prominently, it translates more readily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network protocols. By providing a worldwide, distributed directory service, the Domain Name System is an essential component of the functionality on the Internet, that has been in use since 1985.\nQuestion: the domain name system (dns) converts domain names to ip addresses", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c29e801474c491da08001bd8d9c6e9e", "input": "Passage: NCIS: Los Angeles -- NCIS: Los Angeles is an American action television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres, which premiered on CBS on September 22, 2009, and stars Chris O'Donnell and LL Cool J. The series follows the exploits of the Los Angeles--based Office of Special Projects (OSP), an elite division of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service that specializes in undercover assignments. NCIS: Los Angeles is the first spin-off of the successful series NCIS. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season which premiered on October 1, 2017. Nia Long joined the cast as Shay Mosley for the ninth season after Miguel Ferrer's death. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a tenth season, which premiered on September 30, 2018.\nQuestion: is there a new season of ncis los angeles", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cd90902ca804489eaa18764857e9840e", "input": "Passage: The Farm (The Office) -- ``The Farm'' was produced to serve as a backdoor pilot for a proposed spin-off series starring Wilson as Dwight, which NBC ultimately did not pick up. The episode received mostly negative reviews from television critics, with many criticizing Dwight's farm storyline and some critics calling it a ``Frankenstein episode''. The episode was viewed by 3.54 million viewers and received a 1.9/5 rating among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. The episode ranked fourth in its timeslot, and it was the highest-rated NBC series of the night.\nQuestion: was there going to be an office spin off", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4115752c5fe4468e99d8af9653ac78f2", "input": "Passage: Twincharger -- Twincharger refers to a compound forced induction system used on some piston-type internal combustion engines. It is a combination of an exhaust-driven turbocharger and an engine-driven supercharger, each mitigating the weaknesses of the other. A belt-driven or shaft-driven supercharger offers exceptional response and low-rpm performance as it has no lag time between the application of throttle and pressurization of the manifold (assuming that it is a positive-displacement supercharger such as a Roots type or twin-screw and not a Centrifugal compressor supercharger, which does not provide boost until the engine has reached higher RPMs). When combined with a large turbocharger -- if the ``turbo'' was used by itself, it would offer unacceptable lag and poor response in the low-rpm range -- the proper combination of the two can offer a zero-lag powerband with high torque at lower engine speeds and increased power at the higher end. Twincharging is therefore desirable for small-displacement motors (such as VW's 1.4TSI), especially those with a large operating rpm, since they can take advantage of an artificially broad torque band over a large speed range.\nQuestion: is it possible to have a supercharger and turbo", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e20de0f2464d4a6299ef5a129579d4f6", "input": "Passage: Retrograde and prograde motion -- All eight planets in the Solar System orbit the Sun in the direction that the Sun is rotating, which is counterclockwise when viewed from above the Sun's north pole. Six of the planets also rotate about their axis in this same direction. The exceptions--the planets with retrograde rotation--are Venus and Uranus. Venus's axial tilt is 177 degrees, which means it is spinning almost exactly in the opposite direction to its orbit. Uranus has an axial tilt of 97.77 degrees, so its axis of rotation is approximately parallel with the plane of the Solar System. The reason for Uranus's unusual axial tilt is not known with certainty, but the usual speculation is that during the formation of the Solar System, an Earth-sized protoplanet collided with Uranus, causing the skewed orientation.\nQuestion: do all planets in the solar system rotate in the same direction", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2ae100dd06c4874a6b2ee9b0235506a", "input": "Passage: Sleepy Hollow (TV series) -- In October 2013, Sleepy Hollow was renewed for a second season with 13 episodes. The season was extended to 18 episodes in May 2014. Early in March 2015, Sleepy Hollow showrunner Mark Goffman left the series after the second season. On March 18, 2015, Sleepy Hollow was renewed for an 18-episode third season by Fox with a new showrunner, Clifton Campbell, taking over. On May 13, 2016, Fox renewed the show for a fourth season which premiered on January 6, 2017. Albert Kim, previously an executive producer on the show, was named co-showrunner for the fourth season. The show was officially cancelled on May 9, 2017.\nQuestion: is there a series 5 of sleepy hollow", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-70f8778cb7304c26b824322983abc082", "input": "Passage: List of awards and nominations received by Heath Ledger -- Following his death on 22 January 2008, Ledger received numerous posthumous awards and honours. He shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast for the 2007 biographical film I'm Not There. In his penultimate film performance, Ledger was nominated and awarded for his portrayal of the Joker in The Dark Knight (2008). His wins include an Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actor. Ledger also won the Best Actor International Award at the 2008 AFI Awards ceremony, for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously. In August 2008, Ledger was posthumously honoured at the Brisbane International Film Festival with the Chauvel Award in recognition of his contribution to the Australian film industry.\nQuestion: did heath ledger win an oscar for joker", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0633b1cab5864719b2c23ae92add7172", "input": "Passage: Puerto Rico -- Puerto Rico (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea.\nQuestion: is puerto rico part of the united states territory", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-70a56ae8a13545c8be0a214c7e1efe7f", "input": "Passage: Franklin Leonard -- Franklin Leonard is an American film executive best known for founding The Black List, a yearly publication featuring Hollywood's most popular unproduced screenplays. After working as a development executive for Overbrook Entertainment and Universal Pictures, Leonard is currently an adviser to BoomGen Studios and Plympton. Leonard serves on the board of directors for Young Storytellers.\nQuestion: franklin leonard the creator of the black list", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-846767e3dc3b4cfaa29579e75ceda99d", "input": "Passage: Mother's Day -- In 1908, the U.S. Congress rejected a proposal to make Mother's Day an official holiday, joking that they would also have to proclaim a ``Mother-in-law's Day''. However, owing to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, by 1911 all U.S. states observed the holiday, with some of them officially recognizing Mother's Day as a local holiday (the first being West Virginia, Jarvis' home state, in 1910). In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother's Day, held on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers.\nQuestion: is mothers day always the 2nd sunday of may", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-99fee157764f44ab9e2fc2f83ee669d2", "input": "Passage: Headlight flashing -- In the United States, although the legality of headlight flashing varies from state to state, a federal court ruled that flashing headlights was a constitutionally protected form of speech, issuing an injunction prohibiting a police department from citing or prosecuting drivers who flash their lights to warn of radar and speed traps.\nQuestion: is it against the law to flash your lights", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cafbc91187984c3cbf927b9747f44590", "input": "Passage: Robot (Lost in Space) -- Although a machine endowed with superhuman strength and futuristic weaponry, he often displayed human characteristics, such as laughter, sadness, and mockery, as well as singing and playing the guitar. With his major role often being to protect the youngest member of the crew, the Robot's catchphrases were ``It does not compute'' and ``Danger, Will Robinson!'', accompanied by flailing his arms.\nQuestion: does the robot from lost in space talk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-695f6c4f0331424e833896db3c98717c", "input": "Passage: Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game -- Konami is the manufacturer and distributor of the Yu-Gi-Oh! TCG. It runs Regional and National tournaments and continues to release new Yu-Gi-Oh! TCG card products.\nQuestion: do they still make yu gi oh cards", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89ab9bd42c8c4a9b8fc1aadb47387fb4", "input": "Passage: National Curriculum (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) -- The National Curriculum was introduced into England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a nationwide curriculum for primary and secondary state schools following the Education Reform Act (1988). Notwithstanding its name, it does not apply to independent schools. Academies and free schools may also set their own curricula, though many choose to follow the National Curriculum. Whilst only certain subjects were included at first, in subsequent years the curriculum grew to fill the entire teaching time of most state schools.\nQuestion: is the national curriculum the same in england and wales", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-94c247e73d6241d986e8d9a2a0cb9ef4", "input": "Passage: Triamcinolone acetonide -- Triamcinolone acetonide as an intra-articular injectable has been used to treat a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. When applied as a topical ointment, applied to the skin, it is used to mitigate blistering from poison ivy, oak, and sumac, . When combined with Nystatin, it is used to treat skin infections with discomfort from fungus, though it should not be used on the eyes, mouth, or genital area. It provides relatively immediate relief and is used before using oral prednisone. Oral and dental paste preparations are used for treating aphthous ulcers.\nQuestion: can i use triamcinolone acetonide cream for poison ivy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6c7a6619abe4ae58a34768ad90336bf", "input": "Passage: Queen (chess) -- The queen can be moved any number of unoccupied squares in a straight line vertically, horizontally, or diagonally, thus combining the moves of the rook and bishop. The queen captures by occupying the square on which an enemy piece sits.\nQuestion: can the queen move like the horse in chess", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e0f97dd5e96944d889d91fc08a222df8", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Missouri -- Missouri has no specific state limitations on the places where alcohol may be sold ``off-premises'' (i.e. for consumption elsewhere). As a result, Missouri is famous in the region for grocery stores, drug stores, and even gas stations throughout the state which sell a wide variety of beer, wine, and liquor. As long as it is not located within 100 feet (30 m) of a school or church, virtually any retail business (including a vague and undefined ``general merchandise store'') which obtains the proper licenses from the Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Control and local authorities may sell any type of alcohol. State law even forbids a local option and prohibits cities and counties from banning the off-premises sale of alcohol.\nQuestion: can you buy wine in grocery stores in missouri", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d1690a262d4b487a85d67a3c0e4617c7", "input": "Passage: Surjective function -- Any function induces a surjection by restricting its codomain to its range. Every surjective function has a right inverse, and every function with a right inverse is necessarily a surjection. The composite of surjective functions is always surjective. Any function can be decomposed into a surjection and an injection.\nQuestion: is the inverse of a function always surjective", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee3b376aabe3427cb972b0b29e908809", "input": "Passage: Tax protester statutory arguments -- Petitioner attempts to argue an absurd proposition, essentially that the State of Illinois is not part of the United States. His hope is that he will find some semantic technicality which will render him exempt from Federal income tax, which applies generally to all U.S. citizens and residents. Suffice it to say, we find no support in any of the authorities petitioner cites for his position that he is not subject to Federal income tax on income he earned in Illinois.\nQuestion: do you have to pay taxes in the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ab66a933526644e9b40946ad9c7a4cad", "input": "Passage: The Outsiders (novel) -- The Outsiders is a coming-of-age novel by S.E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press. Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel but did most of the work when she was 16 and a junior in high school. Hinton was 18 when the book was published. The book details the conflict between two rival gangs divided by their socioeconomic status: the working-class ``greasers'' and the upper-class ``Socs'' (pronounced /ˈsoʊʃɪz/--short for Socials). The story is told in first-person perspective by teenaged protagonist Ponyboy Curtis.\nQuestion: is the outsiders based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-47a8c146e2ba4ccdb65b83390731642f", "input": "Passage: Article 74 of the Constitution of India -- Before the 42nd amendment, Article 74(1) stated that, ``there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions''. However, there was a slight ambiguity whether the advice of the Council of Ministers is binding on the President. Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India (1976) made it explicit that the President shall, ``act in accordance with such advice''. The amendment went into effect from 3 January 1977.\nQuestion: is the president bound to accept the advice of the council of ministers", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-56e194dbdf744c05a72ec1f4c49881e2", "input": "Passage: King Shepherd -- The King Shepherd is a dog breed developed from crossing German Shepherd Dog with Shiloh Shepherd and long-coated European lines of German Shepherd along with Malamute in the 1990s.\nQuestion: is there such thing as a king german shepherd", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d27a31036a14b6f80f6d68f3e0c86c5", "input": "Passage: Everybody Wants Some!! (film) -- In August 2014, Linklater ceased involvement on the Warner Bros. film The Incredible Mr. Limpet, stating that he wanted to concentrate on a university-set, 1980s baseball film under the working title of That's What I'm Talking About. The project is considered a spiritual sequel to Linklater's 1993 film, Dazed and Confused, which was set on the last day of high school in 1976. Linklater also considers the film a ``spiritual sequel'' to Boyhood because ``it begins right where Boyhood ends with a guy showing up at college and meeting his new roommates and a girl.''\nQuestion: is there a sequel to dazed and confused", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-30136dc997a84adabf62fce3613019d3", "input": "Passage: Anterior cingulate cortex -- The anterior cingulate cortex can be divided anatomically based on cognitive (dorsal), and emotional (ventral) components. The dorsal part of the ACC is connected with the prefrontal cortex and parietal cortex, as well as the motor system and the frontal eye fields, making it a central station for processing top-down and bottom-up stimuli and assigning appropriate control to other areas in the brain. By contrast, the ventral part of the ACC is connected with the amygdala, nucleus accumbens, hypothalamus, hippocampus, and anterior insula, and is involved in assessing the salience of emotion and motivational information. The ACC seems to be especially involved when effort is needed to carry out a task, such as in early learning and problem-solving.\nQuestion: is the anterior cingulate cortex in the prefrontal cortex", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f296d50590c243e1b06ae58de20e1d87", "input": "Passage: Game of Thrones (season 7) -- The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss.\nQuestion: is there only 7 episodes of game of thrones", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d5d29b61aa141a3a63192b932dc6bb9", "input": "Passage: Time Quintet -- The series originated with A Wrinkle in Time, written in 1959 to 1960 and turned down by 26 publishers before Farrar, Straus & Giroux finally published it in 1962. A Wrinkle in Time won the Newbery Medal and has sold over 6 million copies. The sequel, A Wind in the Door, takes place the following year but was published over a decade later, in 1973. A Swiftly Tilting Planet, set ten years after A Wrinkle in Time, followed in 1978. The fourth title of the quintet, Many Waters, was published in 1986, but takes place several years before A Swiftly Tilting Planet. This is readily apparent from the fact that Sandy and Dennys Murry are in high school as of Many Waters, but refer to their college studies at the time of A Swiftly Tilting Planet; and from Meg's unmarried status as of Many Waters.\nQuestion: does a wrinkle in time have a sequel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-11b6d16698c64690b91bab750ceb10e6", "input": "Passage: Mammoth Cave National Park -- Mammoth Cave National Park is a U.S. national park in central Kentucky, encompassing portions of Mammoth Cave, the longest cave system known in the world. Since the 1972 unification of Mammoth Cave with the even-longer system under Flint Ridge to the north, the official name of the system has been the Mammoth--Flint Ridge Cave System. The park was established as a national park on July 1, 1941. It became a World Heritage Site on October 27, 1981, and an international Biosphere Reserve on September 26, 1990.\nQuestion: is mammoth cave the longest cave in the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9d93a971b7584645865a52fd76df26b1", "input": "Passage: Drop (liquid) -- Scientists traditionally thought that the variation in the size of raindrops was due to collisions on the way down to the ground. In 2009 French researchers succeeded in showing that the distribution of sizes is due to the drops' interaction with air, which deforms larger drops and causes them to fragment into smaller drops, effectively limiting the largest raindrops to about 6 mm diameter. However, drops up to 10 mm (equivalent in volume to a sphere of radius 4.5 mm) are theoretically stable and could be levitated in a wind tunnel. The largest recorded raindrop was 8.8 mm in diameter, located at the base of a cumulus congestus cloud in the vicinity of Kwajalein Atoll in July 1999. A raindrop of identical size was detected over northern Brazil in September 1995.\nQuestion: is every drop of water the same size", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d042079bc9d8469d9ca41508fe2c9272", "input": "Passage: Ant-Man and the Wasp -- Ant-Man and the Wasp is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters Scott Lang / Ant-Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the sequel to 2015's Ant-Man, and the twentieth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Peyton Reed and written by the writing teams of Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers, and Paul Rudd, Andrew Barrer, and Gabriel Ferrari. It stars Rudd as Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Van Dyne, alongside Michael Peña, Walton Goggins, Bobby Cannavale, Judy Greer, Tip ``T.I.'' Harris, David Dastmalchian, Hannah John-Kamen, Abby Ryder Fortson, Randall Park, Michelle Pfeiffer, Laurence Fishburne, and Michael Douglas. In Ant-Man and the Wasp, the titular pair work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm.\nQuestion: is ant man and the wasp a sequel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e99fb6fbe84349d5893a6a2be93c5acc", "input": "Passage: Marvel Studios -- In the late 1970s up to the early 1990s, Marvel Entertainment Group (MEG) sold options to studios to produce films based on Marvel Comics characters. One of Marvel's superheroes, Spider-Man, was optioned in the late 1970s, and rights reverted to Marvel without a film having been produced within the allotted timeframe. From 1986 to 1996, most of Marvel's major characters had been optioned, including the Fantastic Four, X-Men, Daredevil, Hulk, Silver Surfer, and Iron Man. A Howard the Duck film made it to the screen in 1986, but was a box-office flop. MEG was purchased by New World Entertainment in November 1986 and moved to produce films based on the Marvel characters. It released The Punisher (1989) before MEG was sold to Ronald Perelman's Andrews Group. Two other films were produced: Captain America (1990) released in the United Kingdom on screens and direct to video in the United States, and The Fantastic Four (1994), not intended for release. Marvel's rival DC Comics, on the other hand, had success licensing its properties Superman and Batman into successful film franchises.\nQuestion: does marvel own the rights to fantastic four", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aa34ab2921854ec1811d2b9e17d7246a", "input": "Passage: Surface Pro 4 -- All Surface Pro 4 models come with a 64-bit version of Windows 10 Pro and a Microsoft Office 30-day trial. Windows 10 comes pre-installed with Mail, Calendar, People, Xbox (app), Photos, Movies and TV, Groove, and Microsoft Edge. With Windows 10, a ``Tablet mode'' is available when the Type Cover is detached from the device. In this mode, all windows are opened full-screen and the interface becomes more touch-centric.\nQuestion: does the surface pro 4 come with office", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e4273d90f168408d8dfda85725c09b2c", "input": "Passage: Consumer revolution -- The term Consumer revolution refers to the period from approximately 1600 to 1750 in England in which there was a marked increase in the consumption and variety of ``luxury'' goods and products by individuals from different economic and social backgrounds. The consumer revolution marked a departure from the traditional mode of life that was dominated by frugality and scarcity to one of increasingly mass consumption in society.\nQuestion: was there a consumer revolution in the eighteenth century", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-70c56dd38e744d14981a4c19a850413b", "input": "Passage: Designated hitter -- In baseball, the designated hitter rule is the common name for Major League Baseball Rule 5.11, adopted by the American League in 1973. The rule allows teams to have one player, known as the designated hitter (abbreviated DH), to bat in place of the pitcher. Since 1973, most collegiate, amateur, and professional leagues have adopted the rule or some variant. MLB's National League and Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League are the most prominent professional leagues that do not use a designated hitter.\nQuestion: can a pitcher hit in the american league", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a0f68e3882bc45f2afb2f6a6a04190cb", "input": "Passage: Section 8 (housing) -- Section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. § 1437f), often called Section 8, as repeatedly amended, authorizes the payment of rental housing assistance to private landlords on behalf of approximately 4.8 million low-income households, as of 2008, in the United States. The largest part of the section is the Housing Choice Voucher program which pays a large portion of the rents and utilities of about 2.1 million households. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development manages Section 8 programs.\nQuestion: is the housing choice voucher program the same as section 8", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b824873e86274566ac7257feff319d40", "input": "Passage: Daylight saving time in the United States -- Daylight saving time in the United States is the practice of setting the clock forward by one hour during the warmer part of the year, so that evenings have more daylight and mornings have less. Most areas of the United States observe daylight saving time (DST), the exceptions being Arizona (except for the Navajo, who do observe daylight saving time on tribal lands), Hawaii, and the overseas territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 established the system of uniform Daylight Saving Time throughout the US.\nQuestion: do all the states have daylight savings time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e4c8e2ec4ca84769ab38193e377608a9", "input": "Passage: Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song) -- ``Evermore'' is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film Beauty and the Beast (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, ``Evermore'' was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during the film's closing credits.\nQuestion: did dan stevens sing in beauty and the beast 2017", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-35298ad0bcba495ca9bed0a3e8527b59", "input": "Passage: Dances with Wolves -- Costner developed the film with an initial budget of $15 million. Dances with Wolves had high production values and won seven Academy Awards including Best Picture and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture -- Drama. Much of the dialogue is spoken in Lakota with English subtitles. It was shot in South Dakota and Wyoming, and translated by Albert White Hat, the chair of the Lakota Studies Department at Sinte Gleska University.\nQuestion: are there supposed to be subtitles in dances with wolves", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f3df5ef8d254e1587522e3b514c4861", "input": "Passage: Subtropical cyclone -- These storms can have maximum winds extending farther from the center than in a purely tropical cyclone and have no weather fronts linking directly to the center of circulation. In the Atlantic Basin, the United States NOAA classifies subtropical cyclones similarly to their tropical cousins, based on maximum sustained surface winds. Those with winds below 18 m/s, (65 km/h, 35 knots, or 39 mph) are called subtropical depressions, while those at or above this speed are referred to as subtropical storms.\nQuestion: is a subtropical storm the same as a depression", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0255e520eb124644a41d91148b130fe3", "input": "Passage: 800 Words -- On 19 October 2015, the Seven Network and South Pacific Pictures renewed the show for a second season. It premiered on 23 August 2016 in Australia. On January 24, 2017, the Seven Network announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. It screened from 12 September 2017 with a mid-season finale after 8 episodes.\nQuestion: is the a 3rd series of 800 words filmed", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-364888e19b43421c98da9a725e4bfcc5", "input": "Passage: Two-stroke oil -- Unlike a four-stroke engine, whose crankcase is closed except for its ventilation system, a two-stroke engine uses the crankcase as part of the induction tract, and therefore, oil must be mixed with gasoline to be distributed throughout the engine for lubrication. The resultant mix is referred to as petroil. This oil is ultimately burned along with the fuel as a total-loss oiling system. This results in increased exhaust emissions, sometimes with excess smoke and/or a distinctive odor.\nQuestion: is there a difference in 2 stroke oil", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eccb4664e5894f30927c7c882672b433", "input": "Passage: Hearing range -- Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range. Some dolphins and bats, for example, can hear frequencies up to 100,000 Hz. Elephants can hear sounds at 14--16 Hz, while some whales can hear infrasonic sounds as low as 7 Hz (in water).\nQuestion: do all animals hear the same frequencies of sound as humans do", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-97c9cedce00b43d585efcf4d175da62f", "input": "Passage: New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 -- The New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 (sometimes known by its acronym, NZBORA) is a statute of the Parliament of New Zealand setting out the rights and fundamental freedoms of anyone subject to New Zealand law as a Bill of rights. It is part of New Zealand's uncodified constitution.\nQuestion: does new zealand have a bill of rights", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e839c660bef745899f3020e2c5a921c7", "input": "Passage: Cognitive therapy -- Cognitive therapy (CT) is a type of psychotherapy developed by American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck. CT is one of the therapeutic approaches within the larger group of cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) and was first expounded by Beck in the 1960s. Cognitive therapy is based on the cognitive model, which states that thoughts, feelings and behavior are all connected, and that individuals can move toward overcoming difficulties and meeting their goals by identifying and changing unhelpful or inaccurate thinking, problematic behavior, and distressing emotional responses. This involves the individual working collaboratively with the therapist to develop skills for testing and modifying beliefs, identifying distorted thinking, relating to others in different ways, and changing behaviors. A tailored cognitive case conceptualization is developed by the cognitive therapist as a roadmap to understand the individual's internal reality, select appropriate interventions and identify areas of distress.\nQuestion: is cognitive therapy the same as cognitive behavioural therapy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c28ec30e9ae4956a8dfdeaf5fcdedb7", "input": "Passage: 3-way lamp -- A 3-way lamp, also known as a tri-light, is a lamp that uses a 3-way light bulb to produce three levels of light in a low-medium-high configuration. A 3-way lamp requires a 3-way bulb and socket, and a 3-way switch. Unlike an incandescent lamp controlled by a dimmer, each of the filaments operates at full voltage, so the color of the light does not change between the three steps of light available. Certain compact fluorescent lamp bulbs are designed to replace 3-way incandescent bulbs, and have an extra contact and circuitry to bring about similar light level. In recent years, LED three way bulbs have become available as well.\nQuestion: can you use a one way bulb in a three way socket", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8f03bcdd75654aa5ba3bc25afdeb2486", "input": "Passage: M-80 (explosive) -- Contrary to urban legend, an M-80 that contains 3,000 mg of powder is not equivalent to a quarter-stick of dynamite. Dynamite generally contains a stable nitroglycerin based high explosive, whereas M-80s or any other kind of firecracker contains a low explosive powder, like flash powder or black powder. Some illicits, however, contain(ed), or were reported to contain, small amounts of picric acid (similar to TNT), for greater effect.\nQuestion: is a m80 a quarter stick of dynamite", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a66e34f84e1f41e385bb460f4c5bd31e", "input": "Passage: Drunk driving in the United States -- Drunk driving is the act of operating a motor vehicle while the operator's ability to do so impaired as a result of alcohol consumption, or with a blood alcohol level in excess of the legal limit. For drivers 21 years or older, driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher is illegal. For drivers under 21 years old, the legal limit is lower, with state limits ranging from 0.00 to 0.02. Lower BAC limits apply when operating boats, airplanes, or commercial vehicles. Among other names, the criminal offense of drunk driving may be called driving under the influence (DUI), driving while impaired (DWI), or operating while impaired (OWI).\nQuestion: is a dui a criminal offense in the usa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9ce174344b4b454d9348640ddd110d29", "input": "Passage: Chicago Blackhawks -- After James D. Norris died in 1966, the Wirtz family became owners of the franchise. In 2007, the club came under the control of Rocky Wirtz, who is credited with turning around the organization, which had lost fan interest and competitiveness. Under Rocky Wirtz, the Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup three times within six seasons (from 2010 to 2015).\nQuestion: did the chicago blackhawks make the nhl playoffs", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e6d4ad2a5cca4109b0580043fde52429", "input": "Passage: BB gun -- The term ``BB gun'' is often incorrectly used to describe a pellet gun, which fires non-spherical projectiles. Although in many cases a steel BB can be fired in a pellet gun, pellets usually cannot be fired in a gun specifically designed for BBs. Similarly, the term is also often used incorrectly to address airsoft guns, which shoot plastic balls that are larger but much less dense.\nQuestion: are bb guns the same as airsoft guns", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4fe3b0eb9a0a433ea034d770019f9809", "input": "Passage: Fourth television network -- The October 1986 launch of the Fox Broadcasting Company was met with ridicule. Despite the industry skepticism and initial network instability (due to its early struggles in launching hit programs), the Fox network eventually proved profitable by the early 1990s, becoming the first successful fourth network and eventually surpassing the Big Three networks in the demographics and overall viewership ratings by the early 2000s.\nQuestion: by the mid-1980s fox had emerged as a viable fourth network", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ebeda64d079416f9ef7cbf6a1b2aabb", "input": "Passage: Golden State Warriors -- The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in the San Francisco Bay Area in Oakland, California. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. The Warriors play their home games at the Oracle Arena in Oakland. The Warriors have reached ten NBA Finals, winning six NBA championships in 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017, and 2018. Golden State's six NBA championships are tied for third-most in NBA history with the Chicago Bulls, and behind only the Boston Celtics (17) and Los Angeles Lakers (16).\nQuestion: has golden state ever won an nba championship", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6dbfe9190f51439b8cdb5d81a04dface", "input": "Passage: Visa policy of South Korea -- South Korea maintains a visa waiver agreement list and a designated visa-free entry list with countries not included on those lists requiring a visa to enter the country. In addition, foreigners wishing to engage in certain activities such as diplomatic work, gainful employment, study or residence must apply for the appropriate visa prior to engaging in that activity in country.\nQuestion: do you need a visa to work in south korea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-309f5da0c8274b18be922d882c9bfd9a", "input": "Passage: Washington, D.C. -- The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River on the country's East Coast. The U.S. Constitution provided for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress and the District is therefore not a part of any state. The states of Maryland and Virginia each donated land to form the federal district, which included the pre-existing settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria. Named in honor of President George Washington, the City of Washington was founded in 1791 to serve as the new national capital. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the District.\nQuestion: is washington dc a state in the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d7272643d0664dae8bb4827ab5591aa7", "input": "Passage: Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution -- The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that this amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause also applies to the states. The phrases in this amendment originated in the English Bill of Rights of 1689. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of Rights.\nQuestion: the first amendment to the constitution protects citizens against cruel and unusual punishment", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-97ba00ad53a04719ae55ccebcbf11126", "input": "Passage: Sound trademark -- More famously, Harley-Davidson attempted to register as a trademark the distinctive ``chug'' of a Harley-Davidson motorcycle engine. On February 1, 1994, the company filed its application with the following description: ``The mark consists of the exhaust sound of applicant's motorcycles, produced by V-twin, common crankpin motorcycle engines when the goods are in use.'' Nine of Harley-Davidson's competitors filed oppositions against the application, arguing that cruiser-style motorcycles of various brands use the same crankpin V-twin engine which produces the same sound. After six years of litigation, with no end in sight, in early 2000, Harley-Davidson withdrew their application.\nQuestion: does harley davidson have a patent on their sound", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dce5fbe8c89d4108861407116285a929", "input": "Passage: Google Drive -- Google Drive is a file storage and synchronization service developed by Google. Launched on April 24, 2012, Google Drive allows users to store files on their servers, synchronize files across devices, and share files. In addition to a website, Google Drive offers apps with offline capabilities for Windows and macOS computers, and Android and iOS smartphones and tablets. Google Drive encompasses Google Docs, Sheets and Slides, an office suite that permits collaborative editing of documents, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, forms, and more. Files created and edited through the office suite are saved in Google Drive.\nQuestion: is google docs and google drive the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5bd2e95293e248fba5b64a60916dc40b", "input": "Passage: List of English words containing Q not followed by U -- Of the 71 words in this list, 67 are nouns, and most would generally be considered loanwords; the only modern-English words that contain Q not followed by U and are not borrowed from another language are qiana, qwerty, and tranq. However, all of the loanwords on this list are considered to be naturalised in English according to at least one major dictionary (see References), often because they refer to concepts or societal roles that do not have an accurate equivalent in English. For words to appear here, they must appear in their own entry in a dictionary; words which occur only as part of a longer phrase are not included.\nQuestion: is there a word with a q and no u", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-132c5486fdec444a91f69de8ddfbc23a", "input": "Passage: Battle of Fort Sumter -- The resupply of Fort Sumter became the first crisis of the administration of the newly inaugurated U.S. President Abraham Lincoln following his victory in the election of November 6, 1860. He notified the Governor of South Carolina, Francis W. Pickens that he was sending supply ships, which resulted in an ultimatum from the Confederate government for the immediate evacuation of Fort Sumter, which Major Anderson refused. Beginning at 4:30 a.m. on April 12, the Confederates bombarded the fort from artillery batteries surrounding the harbor. Although the Union garrison returned fire, they were significantly outgunned and, after 34 hours, Major Anderson agreed to evacuate. There were no deaths on either side as a direct result of this engagement, although a gun explosion during the surrender ceremonies on April 14 caused two Union deaths.\nQuestion: did anyone die in the battle of fort sumter", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c2473799c7d457eab02278394f87657", "input": "Passage: Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan -- Hell's Kitchen, also known as Clinton, is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is traditionally considered to be bordered by 34th Street to the south, 59th Street to the north, Eighth Avenue to the east, and the Hudson River to the west. The area provides transport, medical, and warehouse-infrastructure support to Midtown's business district.\nQuestion: is hell's kitchen a real place in new york", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a916fe557abb425f91cabd69b1c8556b", "input": "Passage: Large denominations of United States currency -- Large denominations of United States currency greater than $100 were circulated by the United States Treasury until 1969. Since then, U.S. dollar banknotes have only been issued in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.\nQuestion: is there a thousand dollar bill in circulation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-234f2908fc254ce882f2318ee732b08e", "input": "Passage: Health insurance in the United States -- The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 effectively repealed the individual mandate, meaning that individuals will no longer be penalized for failing to maintain health coverage starting in 2019. The CBO projects that this change will result in four million more uninsured by 2019, 13 million more by 2027.\nQuestion: does everyone in the us have to have health insurance", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b04c0a19369a4f9ea3fbf89ba6806668", "input": "Passage: Virgo Supercluster -- The Virgo Supercluster (Virgo SC) or the Local Supercluster (LSC or LS) is a mass concentration of galaxies containing the Virgo Cluster and Local Group, which in turn contains the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies. At least 100 galaxy groups and clusters are located within its diameter of 33 megaparsecs (110 million light-years). The Virgo SC is one of about 10 million superclusters in the observable universe and is in the Pisces--Cetus Supercluster Complex, a galaxy filament.\nQuestion: does the milky way belong to a galaxy cluster", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c7e0e50003d7413f880812c71b7f8d0d", "input": "Passage: Puppy -- Puppies are born with a fully functional sense of smell but can't open their eyes. During their first two weeks, a puppy's senses all develop rapidly. During this stage the nose is the primary sense organ used by puppies to find their mother's teats, and to locate their littermates, if they become separated by a short distance. Puppies open their eyes about nine to eleven days following birth. At first, their retinas are poorly developed and their vision is poor. Puppies are not able to see as well as adult dogs. In addition, puppies' ears remain sealed until about thirteen to seventeen days after birth, after which they respond more actively to sounds. Between two and four weeks old, puppies usually begin to growl, bite, wag their tails, and bark.\nQuestion: can puppies see as soon as they open their eyes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f0e08d4b6e84b14a4f3320266c0943b", "input": "Passage: Bed -- In the mid-1950s, the United States bedding industry introduced a new size: the king size. A king-sized bed differs from the other sizes in implementation, as it is not common to have a king-sized box spring; rather, two smaller box-springs are used under a king-sized mattress. It is a common misconception that in a US ``standard'' or ``Eastern king'', the box springs are identical in size to a ``twin extra-long''; however, ``twin extra-long'' mattresses next to each other add up to 78 inches (200 cm) wide instead of the 76 inches (190 cm) width that is standard for an ``eastern king''. Another size variant in the United States is the ``California king'', which measures 72 by 84 inches (180 cm × 210 cm) long (narrower but longer than the standard king).\nQuestion: are there different types of king size beds", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9012fad3a1e949718bbc8824d4b6a251", "input": "Passage: United States at the FIFA World Cup -- The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1--0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.\nQuestion: was the us in the last world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d0dd73b691e1469fb2ad5f59576306f1", "input": "Passage: Pound sterling -- The pound sterling (symbol: £; ISO code: GBP), commonly known as the pound and less commonly referred to as Sterling, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the British Antarctic Territory, and Tristan da Cunha. It is subdivided into 100 pence (singular: penny, abbreviated: p). A number of nations that do not use sterling also have currencies called the pound. At various times, the pound sterling was commodity money or bank notes backed by silver or gold, but it is currently fiat money, backed only by the economy in the areas where it is accepted. The pound sterling is the world's oldest currency still in use and which has been in continuous use since its inception.\nQuestion: is pound sterling the same as british pound", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d005c29f940b421383296781407aa8a5", "input": "Passage: List of English words containing Q not followed by U -- Of the 71 words in this list, 67 are nouns, and most would generally be considered loanwords; the only modern-English words that contain Q not followed by U and are not borrowed from another language are qiana, qwerty, and tranq. However, all of the loanwords on this list are considered to be naturalised in English according to at least one major dictionary (see References), often because they refer to concepts or societal roles that do not have an accurate equivalent in English. For words to appear here, they must appear in their own entry in a dictionary; words which occur only as part of a longer phrase are not included.\nQuestion: is there a word that has a q without a u", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1d106f30254c47ecbfaf073ce644b6e7", "input": "Passage: Petroleum geologist -- A petroleum geologist is an earth scientist who works in the field of petroleum geology, which involves all aspects of oil discovery and production. Petroleum geologists are usually linked to the actual discovery of oil and the identification of possible oil deposits or leads. It can be a very labor-intensive task involving several different fields of science and elaborate equipment. Petroleum geologists look at the structural and sedimentary aspects of the stratum/strata to identify possible oil traps.\nQuestion: can a geologist work in an oil company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2459cd14dee427f8b461a65d5c65370", "input": "Passage: Xbox One controller -- A third revision of the controller was introduced alongside the Xbox One S, an updated model of the Xbox One console, unveiled in June 2016. It features textured grips, and additionally supports Bluetooth, which allows it to be used wirelessly on Bluetooth-enabled PCs without the need for the proprietary Wireless Adapter. Users can also custom-order this controller revision via the ``Xbox Design Lab'' service, with their choice of colors, and an optional inscription of their Xbox Live screen name for an additional fee.\nQuestion: does the old xbox one controller have bluetooth", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d1b0a66c74cc417184783e730de4fc70", "input": "Passage: Canola oil -- Canola oil, or canola for short, is a vegetable oil derived from a variety of rapeseed that is low in erucic acid, as opposed to colza oil. There are both edible and industrial forms produced from the seed of any of several cultivars of the plant family Brassicaceae, namely cultivars of Brassica napus L., Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera, syn. B. campestris L. or Brassica juncea, which are also referred to as ``canola''. According to the Canola Council of Canada, an industry association, the official definition of canola is ``Seeds of the genus Brassica (Brassica napus, Brassica rapa or Brassica juncea) from which the oil shall contain less than 2% erucic acid in its fatty acid profile and the solid component shall contain less than 30 micromoles of any one or any mixture of 3-butenyl glucosinolate, 4-pentenyl glucosinolate, 2-hydroxy-3 butenyl glucosinolate, and 2-hydroxy- 4-pentenyl glucosinolate per gram of air-dry, oil-free solid.''\nQuestion: is there such a thing as a canola plant", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e0de2d30067d4d8395f030f074665970", "input": "Passage: Bay leaf -- Some members of the laurel family, as well as the unrelated but visually similar mountain laurel and cherry laurel, have leaves that are poisonous to humans and livestock. While these plants are not sold anywhere for culinary use, their visual similarity to bay leaves has led to the oft-repeated belief that bay leaves should be removed from food after cooking because they are poisonous. This is not true; bay leaves may be eaten without toxic effect. However, they remain unpleasantly stiff even after thorough cooking, and if swallowed whole or in large pieces, they may pose a risk of harming the digestive tract or causing choking. There have been cases of intestinal perforations caused by swallowing bay leaves, so unless the leaves in the recipe have been ground they should be removed from the food before serving; otherwise, the risk of a surgical emergency remains. Thus, most recipes that use bay leaves will recommend their removal after the cooking process has finished.\nQuestion: is it dangerous to eat a bay leaf", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af67168ddc1644ac8fbd32809a7a9e78", "input": "Passage: Privacy laws of the United States -- The privacy laws of the United States deal with several different legal concepts. One is the invasion of privacy, a tort based in common law allowing an aggrieved party to bring a lawsuit against an individual who unlawfully intrudes into his or her private affairs, discloses his or her private information, publicizes him or her in a false light, or appropriates his or her name for personal gain. Public figures have less privacy, and this is an evolving area of law as it relates to the media.\nQuestion: is an invasion of privacy against the law", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-355ccb9428ea46efa27e9b21e48fac19", "input": "Passage: Egg balancing -- Egg balancing is a traditional Chinese practice that has since been popularized in the United States. Although the irregular shape of eggs makes this somewhat difficult, eggshells typically have many imperfections such that the vast majority can be balanced with minimal effort. Despite folklore connecting this practice to the lunar new year in China, the Dragon Boat Festival in Taiwan and the vernal equinox in the United States, egg balancing can be done throughout the year and has no connection to the gravitational force of the moon or sun.\nQuestion: can you stand an egg on its end during the vernal equinox", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bf25c5c4d71449eb869dced65bfd3a70", "input": "Passage: Dexter Morgan -- Both the television show and the first novel gradually reveal Dexter's complete back story. Dexter was born out of wedlock in 1971 to a young woman named Laura (Laura Moser on the show), although a later episode says he graduated high school in 1991. In the novels, Laura was involved in the drug trade. On the show, Laura was a police informant for Harry Morgan and his secret mistress. Dexter's father (named Joseph Driscoll on the show) was in the US Army and served in the Vietnam War, but later became a drug-addicted criminal. Dexter also had an older brother, named Brian. On October 1, 1973, Dexter and Brian witnessed their mother's brutal murder at the hands of three drug dealers. For two days, the brothers were left in a crate, surrounded by dismembered body parts and sitting in a pool of blood. Harry adopted the three-year-old Dexter, while Brian was left to the child welfare system.\nQuestion: do dexter and brian have the same father", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-58792c68d3774f1a9c82b41bbcb40a3f", "input": "Passage: Consumer (food chain) -- Within an ecological food chain, Consumers are categorized into primary consumers, secondary consumers, and the tertiary consumers. Primary consumers are herbivores, feeding on plants. Secondary consumers, on the other hand, are carnivores, and prey on other animals. Omnivores, who feed on both plants and animals, can also be considered a secondary consumer. Tertiary consumers, sometimes also known as apex predators, are usually at the top of food chains, capable of feeding on secondary consumers and primary consumers. Tertiary consumers can be either fully carnivorous or omnivorous. Humans are one such example of a tertiary consumer.\nQuestion: can a tertiary consumer eat a primary consumer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec220ddf150945fb8b15f451b129a053", "input": "Passage: Nicotine withdrawal -- Nicotine withdrawal is a group of symptoms that occur in the first few weeks upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of nicotine. Symptoms include cravings for nicotine, anger/irritability, anxiety, depression, impatience, trouble sleeping, restlessness, hunger or weight gain, and difficulty concentrating. A smoking cessation program may improve one's chance for success in quitting nicotine. Nicotine withdrawal is recognized in both the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and the WHO International Classification of Diseases.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as nicotine withdrawal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1d11c5be70d24b189cbbe214027fcd9f", "input": "Passage: Drug delivery to the brain -- The main function of the blood--brain barrier is to protect the brain and keep it isolated from harmful toxins that are potentially in the blood stream. It accomplishes this because of its structure, as is usual in the body that structure defines its function. The tight junctions between the endothelial cells prevent large molecules as well as many ions from passing between the junction spaces. This forces molecules to go through the endothelial cells in order to enter the brain tissue, meaning that they must pass through the cell membranes of the endothelial cells. Because of this, the only molecules that are easily able to transverse the blood--brain barrier are ones that are very lipid-soluble. These are not the only molecules that can transverse the blood--brain barrier; glucose, oxygen and carbon dioxide are not lipid-soluble but are actively transported across the barrier, to support normal cellular function of the brain. The fact that molecules have to fully transverse the endothelial cells makes them a perfect barricade to unspecified particles from entering the brain, working to protect the brain at all costs. Also, because most molecules are transported across the barrier, it does a very effective job of maintaining homeostasis for the most vital organ of the human body.\nQuestion: can lipid soluble drugs cross blood brain barrier", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af8c3da8f8d04a0fb7e460efda39c90b", "input": "Passage: Mass in special relativity -- Then, it was pointed out by Thomson and Searle that this electromagnetic mass also increases with velocity. This was further elaborated by Hendrik Lorentz (1899, 1904) in the framework of Lorentz ether theory. He defined mass as the ratio of force to acceleration, not as the ratio of momentum to velocity, so he needed to distinguish between the mass m L = γ 3 m (\\displaystyle m_(L)=\\gamma ^(3)m) parallel to the direction of motion and the mass m T = γ m (\\displaystyle m_(T)=\\gamma m) perpendicular to the direction of motion (where γ = 1 / 1 − v 2 / c 2 (\\displaystyle \\gamma =1/(\\sqrt (1-v^(2)/c^(2)))) is the Lorentz factor, v is the relative velocity between the aether and the object, and c is the speed of light). Only when the force is perpendicular to the velocity, Lorentz's mass is equal to what is now called ``relativistic mass''. Max Abraham (1902) called m L (\\displaystyle m_(L)) longitudinal mass and m T (\\displaystyle m_(T)) transverse mass (although Abraham used more complicated expressions than Lorentz's relativistic ones). So, according to Lorentz's theory no body can reach the speed of light because the mass becomes infinitely large at this velocity.\nQuestion: does mass increase as you approach the speed of light", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9cafa86ebac4456a9aba63c629747388", "input": "Passage: Fried Green Tomatoes -- Though in the book, Idgie and Ninny are two separate characters, at the end of the film it's largely hinted that they are one and the same , although this runs counter to Ninny's earlier comment that ``I was practically adopted by the Threadgoodes; I married her (Idgie's) brother, Cleo''.\nQuestion: was ninny threadgoode really idgie in fried green tomatoes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1cc7e06bb8147e3b2efd1977a623135", "input": "Passage: Doctor of Pharmacy -- A Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.; New Latin Pharmaciae Doctor) is a professional doctorate in pharmacy. In some countries, it is a first professional degree, and a prerequisite for licensing to exercise the profession of pharmacist.\nQuestion: is a pharmd the same as a pharmacist", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9fdd0dd9d37047048f9d750d7fcf507d", "input": "Passage: Golden State Warriors -- The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in the San Francisco Bay Area in Oakland, California. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. The Warriors play their home games at the Oracle Arena in Oakland. The Warriors have reached ten NBA Finals, winning six NBA championships in 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017, and 2018. Golden State's six NBA championships are tied for third-most in NBA history with the Chicago Bulls, and behind only the Boston Celtics (17) and Los Angeles Lakers (16).\nQuestion: is the golden state warriors from san francisco", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dc4957fa672541fa90df9ab5f0c13385", "input": "Passage: Fun Dip -- Fun Dip varies greatly from many other types of candy in that it is meant to be eaten over a considerable amount of time, compared to other candies that are usually bite size or consumed quickly. The intended purpose is to wet the sticks (called Lik-A-Stix), using saliva, and then collect some of the sugar and lick the sugar off of the Lik-A-Stix.\nQuestion: are you supposed to eat the stick in fun dip", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-83bb85786e0845d0a61fbb19db9ade02", "input": "Passage: Brass knuckles -- Brass knuckles are illegal in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Bosnia, Croatia, Cyprus, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Israel, the Republic of Ireland, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia (``кастет'', from French ``casse-tête'', which means ``head-breaker''), Spain, Turkey,, Greece and Singapore.\nQuestion: is it illegal to have brass knuckles in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-55a4335ee6a6469a943abdd039c6659b", "input": "Passage: Jack Cutmore-Scott -- As of 11 March 2018, Cutmore-Scott dons an American accent to play disgraced illusionist/magician-turned-FBI consultant Cameron Black following an illusion that goes horribly wrong in the new ABC murder-mystery series Deception. Cutmore-Scott also portrays Cameron's incarcerated, identical-twin brother Jonathan. Deception began airing the same evening in Canada on CTV.\nQuestion: does the same actor play twins on deception", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e12cdc5499084f6b866935032247b1ca", "input": "Passage: List of female NASCAR drivers -- At least 105 women have qualified for and started a race in one of NASCAR's touring series, including 16 at the premier level. As of the conclusion of the 2017 season, Shawna Robinson remains the only woman to have won a race in one of NASCAR's touring series, winning three times between 1988 and 1989 in the now-defunct Dash Series. Four female drivers: Robinson, Danica Patrick, Tammy Jo Kirk, and Mara Reyes have won poles. Relatively few women have contested a full season in any of NASCAR's touring series, although this is increasingly common.\nQuestion: has a female ever won a nascar race", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d71c7fddc84d4642ac4c7e68553ff7ca", "input": "Passage: United States Army Corps of Engineers -- The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is a U.S. federal agency under the Department of Defense and a major Army command made up of some 37,000 civilian and military personnel, making it one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies. Although generally associated with dams, canals and flood protection in the United States, USACE is involved in a wide range of public works throughout the world. The Corps of Engineers provides outdoor recreation opportunities to the public, and provides 24% of U.S. hydropower capacity.\nQuestion: is the army corp of engineers part of the army", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-246af3487770415d878df08db8021d03", "input": "Passage: Pentalobe security screw -- Huawei used pentalobe screws for the Huawei P9, a decision criticised by Kyle Wiens writing for Wired, because using pentalobe screws instead of standard screws like Torx, makes electronics more difficult to repair. Its successor, the Huawei P10 also used pentalobe screws to secure the back cover to the phone.\nQuestion: is a pentalobe screw the same as torx", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-43c927f98baa45b79007e1ca75d2b723", "input": "Passage: World's fair -- In the 21st century the BIE has moved to sanction expos only every five years; following the numerous expos of the 1980s and 1990s, some see this as a means to cut down potential expenditure by participating nations. The move was also seen by some as an attempt to avoid conflicting with the Summer Olympics. The rule may apply to all expos, or it may end up that universal expositions will be restricted to every five years or so, with international or specialized expositions in the in-between years for countries wishing to celebrate a special event. The most recent universal expo was Expo 2017 in Astana.\nQuestion: do they still hold the world's fair", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-607f55ca6f50420c9b46dc1800f30028", "input": "Passage: 51st state -- Voters in Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico have both voted for statehood in referendums. As statehood candidates, their admission to the Union requires congressional approval. American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands are also U.S. territories and could potentially become U.S. states someday.\nQuestion: is puerto rico the 51st state of the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-55d08bc4af774a7296549739938c39d1", "input": "Passage: Former Presidents Act -- By law, former presidents are entitled to a pension, staff and office expenses, medical care or health insurance, and Secret Service protection.\nQuestion: do presidents get secret service protection for life", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dd26e47e8f8746be8a6e53c215345bc1", "input": "Passage: Systemic functional grammar -- Systemic functional grammar (SFG) is a form of grammatical description originated by Michael Halliday. It is part of a social semiotic approach to language called systemic functional linguistics. In these two terms, systemic refers to the view of language as ``a network of systems, or interrelated sets of options for making meaning''; functional refers to Halliday's view that language is as it is because of what it has evolved to do (see Metafunction). Thus, what he refers to as the multidimensional architecture of language ``reflects the multidimensional nature of human experience and interpersonal relations.''\nQuestion: is systemic functional grammar a contemporary language theory", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f0ea7177b56c45ed82b072fbb2db58d0", "input": "Passage: A Quiet Place (film) -- Regan, who was not allowed in the house basement previously, sees her father's notes on the creatures and on his experimentation with several different implants. When the creature returns to invade the basement, Regan places the boosted implant on a nearby microphone, magnifying the feedback to ward off the creature. Painfully disoriented, the creature exposes the flesh beneath its armored head, and Evelyn shoots the creature in the head with a shotgun, destroying its head and killing it. The family views a CCTV monitor, showing two creatures attracted by the noise of the shotgun blast approaching the house. With their newly acquired knowledge of the creatures' weakness, the members of the family arm themselves and prepare to fight back.\nQuestion: does the family die in a quiet place", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-618689d93ae74174b8bbf497a1c6f265", "input": "Passage: Mpemba effect -- The Mpemba effect is a process in which hot water can freeze faster than cold water. The phenomenon is temperature-dependent. There is disagreement about the parameters required to produce the effect and about its theoretical basis.\nQuestion: can hot water freeze faster than cold water", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-090fa4db42bb4145862af29d11fdfc83", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Texas -- Gov. Perry also signed H.B. 1815 after passage by the 2007 Legislature, a bill that allows any Texas resident to carry a handgun in the resident's motor vehicle without a CHL or other permit. The bill revised Chapter 46, Section 2 of the Penal Code to state that it is in fact not ``Unlawful Carry of a Weapon'', as defined by the statute, for a person to carry a handgun while in a motor vehicle they own or control, or to carry while heading directly from the person's home to that car. However, lawful carry while in a vehicle requires these four critical qualifiers: (1) the weapon must not be in plain sight (in Texas law, ``plain sight'' and ``concealed'' are mutually exclusive opposing terms); (2) the carrier cannot be involved in criminal activities, other than Class C traffic misdemeanors; (3) the carrier cannot be prohibited by state or federal law from possessing a firearm; and (4) the carrier cannot be a member of a criminal gang.\nQuestion: is it legal to have a gun in your car texas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b944e127ef154bdd8946de405dc6cf79", "input": "Passage: Microsoft Office 2016 -- New features in the Windows release include the ability to create, open, edit, and save files in the cloud straight from the desktop, a new search tool for commands available in Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Outlook and Access named ``Tell Me'', more ``Send As'' options in Word and PowerPoint, and co-authoring in real time with users connected to Office Online. Other smaller features include Insights, a feature powered by Bing to provide contextual information from the web, a Designer sidebar in PowerPoint to optimize the layout of slides, new chart types and templates in Excel (such as treemap, sunburst chart (also known as a ring chart), waterfall chart, box plot and histogram, and financial and calendar templates), new animations in PowerPoint (such as the Morph transition), the ability to insert online video in OneNote, and a data loss prevention feature in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.\nQuestion: is outlook included in microsoft office home and student 2016", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-34c17eb30eec417c88d814565b163f3d", "input": "Passage: Fee simple -- The concept of a ``fee'' has its origins in feudalism. William Blackstone defined fee simple as the estate in land that a person has when the lands are given to him and his heirs absolutely, without any end or limit put to his estate. Land held in fee simple can be conveyed to whomsoever its owner pleases; it can also be mortgaged or put up as security. Owners of real property in fee simple have the privilege of interest in the property during their lifetime and typically have a say in determining who gets to own an interest in the property after their death.\nQuestion: does holding a fee simple estate mean that they own the land absolutely", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9764422013ee4aaaacf325b7c20913e4", "input": "Passage: Acute stress reaction -- Acute stress reaction (also called acute stress disorder, psychological shock, mental shock, or simply shock) is a psychological condition arising in response to a terrifying or traumatic event, or witnessing a traumatic event that induces a strong emotional response within the individual. It should not be confused with the unrelated circulatory condition of shock/hypoperfusion. Acute stress reaction (ASR) may develop into delayed stress reaction (better known as PTSD) if stress is not correctly managed. ASR is characterized by re-living and avoiding reminders of an aversive event, as well as generalized hypervigilance after initial exposure to a traumatic event. ASD is differentiated from PTSD as a disorder that precedes it, and if symptoms last for more than one month, it will develop into PTSD. It can thus be thought of as the acute phase of PTSD.\nQuestion: can you go into shock from emotional trauma", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90cc9b5f4df84bd3a12589ec01915b4c", "input": "Passage: The Way (2010 film) -- The Way is a 2010 Spanish drama film directed, produced and written by Emilio Estevez, starring his father Martin Sheen, Deborah Kara Unger, James Nesbitt, Yorick van Wageningen, and Renée Estevez.\nQuestion: is the film the way a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6c499aa662294151bfef04f42ffeaf75", "input": "Passage: China Syndrome (The King of Queens) -- They use the long flight to sort out their problems and remain together. After getting baby Ming-Mei from the adoption agency, Carrie finds out that she is pregnant. She is scared about the changes to come, but Doug is optimistic that they will be able to handle it together.\nQuestion: did carrie and doug divorce in king of queens", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e5cd3be4333d4997934aa4629eac7ab0", "input": "Passage: Tri-tip -- In New York City, the Florence Meat Market has popularized the name ``Newport steak'' for a steak cut from the tri-tip.\nQuestion: can you get tri tip on the east coast", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af0020c7dc854e28981c84c532a57772", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Texas -- All previously opened containers of alcoholic beverages must be stored and transported in a vehicle's trunk or other storage to which the driver and or any passengers do not have access.\nQuestion: is it legal to drink beer while driving in texas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cc9a17f28d644f4bbfe7ad7535162faf", "input": "Passage: English Renaissance -- The English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating from the late 15th century to the early 17th century. It is associated with the pan-European Renaissance that is usually regarded as beginning in Italy in the late 14th century. As in most of the rest of northern Europe, England saw little of these developments until more than a century later. The beginning of the English Renaissance is often taken, as a convenience, to be 1485, when the Battle of Bosworth Field ended the Wars of the Roses and inaugurated the Tudor Dynasty. Renaissance style and ideas, however, were slow to penetrate England, and the Elizabethan era in the second half of the 16th century is usually regarded as the height of the English Renaissance.\nQuestion: is the renaissance the same as the elizabethan era", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ce4645df8eda45a9b47705305c488c85", "input": "Passage: 800 Words -- In December of 2017, the Seven network announced the show has been renewed for a fourth season.\nQuestion: is there going to be a series 4 of 800 words", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e02e3f3eba2c431ab74dea12ac518e02", "input": "Passage: Fox Entertainment Group -- The Fox Entertainment Group is an American entertainment company that operates through four segments, mainly filmed entertainment, television stations, television broadcast networks, and cable network programming. The company is wholly owned and controlled by the American media conglomerate 21st Century Fox, which is owned and chaired by Rupert Murdoch, since his company News Corp acquired all the stock of Fox. The transaction was completed on March 12, 2005. The division was part of the renamed 21st Century Fox after it had spun off its publishing divisions into the newly formed ``New'' News Corporation in 2013 as part of a corporate re-organization.\nQuestion: is 20th century fox the same as fox news", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-55d2d8b7c9d548e5b8a0d5c27e5a40da", "input": "Passage: Big Dipper -- Not only are the stars in the Big Dipper easily found themselves, they may also be used as guides to yet other stars. Thus it is often the starting point for introducing Northern Hemisphere beginners to the night sky:\nQuestion: is the big dipper in the northern hemisphere", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7681ce994e414478b3a386959c8c61c5", "input": "Passage: Voting rights in the United States -- Eligibility to vote in the United States is established both through the federal constitution and by state law. Several constitutional amendments (the 15th, 19th, and 26th specifically) require that voting rights cannot be abridged on account of race, color, previous condition of servitude, sex, or age for those above 18; the constitution as originally written did not establish any such rights during 1787--1870. In the absence of a specific federal law or constitutional provision, each state is given considerable discretion to establish qualifications for suffrage and candidacy within its own respective jurisdiction; in addition, states and lower level jurisdictions establish election systems, such as at-large or single member district elections for county councils or school boards.\nQuestion: does the constitution give us the right to vote", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b9fc82457f164fab981d7a2a1dce3e2f", "input": "Passage: Laws on crossbows -- In some nations, such as Canada and the United States, crossbows are not subject to any specific regulation, in most there are laws, which differ widely. Each jurisdiction has its own definition of a crossbow, and in some cases pistol-sized crossbows are treated differently. There may be minimum ages for possession, and sales of both crossbows and bolts may be restricted. Specific rules around hunting use are also common.\nQuestion: do you need a permit to buy a crossbow", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bfc0beff7dfe459ca39e3acdffd71876", "input": "Passage: Brenda Walsh (character) -- Despite the fact that Brenda never appeared on the screen, she was nonetheless present during occasional discussions during the following six seasons of the series. The most significant among them is her reconciliation with Dylan, who was going to move in with her. It is assumed that they were together for most episodes of the seventh and eighth seasons of the series, as during an episode of season 8 where it is learned that Dylan's half-sister was saved from a life of prostitution and then left to live with Dylan and Brenda in London and Kelly and Brandon mentioned going to visit them for part of their honeymoon. Later, when Dylan returned in season 9, he told his friends that he and Brenda had separated two years earlier. However, it frees Dylan to resume his relationship with Kelly.\nQuestion: does brenda come back to beverly hills 90210", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8d798766d6cb4b419e8bd9e30330c68e", "input": "Passage: Central nervous system -- The spinal cord relays information up to the brain through spinal tracts through the ``final common pathway'' to the thalamus and ultimately to the cortex.\nQuestion: is a tract part of the central nervous system", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-65659b14142f4dc38a7c9ee2c6aa2890", "input": "Passage: Pelvis -- The pelvic skeleton is formed posteriorly (in the area of the back), by the sacrum and the coccyx and laterally and anteriorly (forward and to the sides), by a pair of hip bones. Each hip bone consists of 3 sections, ilium, ischium, and pubis. During childhood, these sections are separate bones, joined by the triradiate cartilage. During puberty, they fuse together to form a single bone.\nQuestion: is the pelvic bone the same as the hip bone", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cbcaed4255924f52a5345ad306115d78", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming.\nQuestion: is there a stand your ground law in arizona", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d083146eddfd4c568b3b3bd8485b7f08", "input": "Passage: Politics of the United Kingdom -- The UK political system is a multi-party system. Since the 1920s, the two largest political participation have been the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. Before the Labour Party rose in British politics, the Liberal Party was the other major political party along with the Conservatives. While coalition and minority governments have been an occasional feature of parliamentary politics, the first-past-the-post electoral system used for general elections tends to maintain the dominance of these two parties, though each has in the past century relied upon a third party such as the Liberal Democrats to deliver a working majority in Parliament. A Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government held office from 2010 until 2015, the first coalition since 1945. The coalition ended following Parliamentary elections on 7 May 2015, in which the Conservative Party won an outright majority of 330 seats in the House of Commons, while their coalition partners lost all but eight seats.\nQuestion: does the uk have a two party system", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a63773a7d01b4efeadc3514b2a91ee99", "input": "Passage: Facial hair in the military -- Since that time, the British Army, Royal Air Force, and Royal Marines have allowed moustaches and connected side whiskers only. Exceptions are beards grown for medical reasons, such as temporary skin irritations, or for religious reasons (usually by Sikhs or Muslims), although in the event of conflict in which the use of chemical or biological weapons is likely, they may be required to shave a strip around the seal of a respirator. Infantry pioneer warrant officers, colour sergeants and sergeants also traditionally wear and are permitted to wear beards; although not compulsory, most do wear them. In some Scottish infantry regiments, it is either permitted or expected, by regimental tradition, for the drum major, pipe major, and/or commanding officer's piper to wear a beard. Beards are also permitted to special forces when on covert intelligence operations or behind enemy lines.\nQuestion: are you allowed a beard in the royal marines", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-505c0a055f544a72a25a8bbd6630457c", "input": "Passage: iPad Air -- Although the Air inherits most of the same hardware components from the iPhone 5S, such as its 64-bit Apple A7 system-on-chip and Apple M7 motion processor, it uses the same home button that was built in previous iPad models and therefore does not support Touch ID and fingerprint sensor. The A7 present in the iPad Air is slightly different however, in that it does not use a PoP design which stacks the RAM on top of the SoC. It also features a metal heat spreader to compensate for the slightly faster clock speed and better thermal management. The Air also includes a 5 megapixel rear-facing camera (iSight), a FaceTime HD front-facing camera, support for 802.11n, and an estimated 10 hours of battery life. It boots faster than any previous iPad model.\nQuestion: does the ipad air 1 have touch id", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0b82c19b46514cc3b74f637a42873fc3", "input": "Passage: Wolves as pets and working animals -- Wild wolves are sometimes kept as exotic pets, and in some rarer occasions, as working animals. Although closely related to domesticated dogs, wolves do not show the same tractability as dogs in living alongside humans, and generally, much more work is required in order to obtain the same amount of reliability. Wolves also need much more space than dogs, about 25 to 40 square kilometres (10 to 15 sq mi) so they can exercise.\nQuestion: can you have a wolf as a pet", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-680ee41cf5284f5c8be75d5b5bccf970", "input": "Passage: Full employment -- Full employment means that everyone who wants a job can have work hours they need on ``fair wages''. Because people switch jobs, full employment means a stable rate of unemployment around 1 to 2 per cent of the total workforce, but does not allow for underemployment where part-time workers cannot find hours they need for a decent living. In macroeconomics, full employment is sometimes defined as the level of employment at which there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment.\nQuestion: does full employment means we are at 100 employment", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26004a08f5db438b9fb2a6e29a211855", "input": "Passage: William (The X-Files) -- In the teaser, a couple, the Van De Kamps (Adam Nelson and Shannon Hile), adopt Dana Scully's (Gillian Anderson) infant son, William (James and Travis Riker). The episode then jumps back a week. Scully takes William out of her car while an unknown man (Chris Owens) watches them. Later, John Doggett (Robert Patrick) is attacked in the X-Files office by the same man. After a struggle, Doggett subdues him. His face is revealed to be horribly scarred.\nQuestion: do mulder and scully have a kid together", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5d3668cb1c8843e69140649858ef43c6", "input": "Passage: Touch ID -- With the unveiling of the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus at a keynote event on September 9, 2014, Touch ID was expanded from being used to unlock the device and authenticating App Store purchases to also authenticating Apple Pay. The iPhone 6S incorporates a second-generation Touch ID sensor that is up to twice as fast as the first-generation sensor found in the 5S, 6, and SE phones. As of October 2018, the iPhone 6S, 6S Plus, 7, 7 Plus, 8, 8 Plus, 2016 and 2017 MacBook Pro, iPad Pro 10.5 and 12.9 (second generation), and 2018 MacBook Air are the Apple devices which use the second generation sensor. The new Touch ID unlocks almost instantly and posed an issue as it unlocks too fast to read notifications on the lock screen. This is remedied with the iOS 10 update in which a user must press the home button to have the home screen appear, however this can be changed in the iOS settings to where users can just rest their finger on the sensor to unlock the user's device and go directly to the home screen, similar to previous versions of iOS. Solely placing a finger on the sensor will only unlock the iPhone unless said setting is enabled, and no notifications are currently being displayed on the lock screen.\nQuestion: does the iphone 8 plus have touch id", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d96efa6701bd4f0caf5a9891946e4120", "input": "Passage: History of the India national football team -- The history of the India national football team dates back to the 1920s. They have never played in the World Cup, although they qualified for one in 1950. They have had no entries in the tournament from 1950 onwards. India have never won the final of the Asian Championship but managed their best ever finish by making it to the final in the 1964 AFC Asian Cup. They have only made three appearances since.\nQuestion: has india ever played in the world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c887e7548c0482684ac1cd6b483b364", "input": "Passage: Pam Beesly -- Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until her termination in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues.\nQuestion: does pam and jim get together in the office", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ba6e74cfb3294438bfbd2a4c2ce30c52", "input": "Passage: Slipping Through My Fingers -- ``Slipping Through My Fingers'' is a song written by Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson and recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA from their 1981 album The Visitors, with lead vocals by Agnetha Fältskog. The song is about a mother's regret at how quickly her daughter is growing up, and the lack of time they have spent together, as the girl goes to school.\nQuestion: is slipping through my fingers an abba song", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6eaf1b21d7ff4513803a2bf24256f712", "input": "Passage: WWE Greatest Royal Rumble -- Greatest Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event and WWE Network event promoted by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. The event was held on April 27, 2018 at the King Abdullah Sports City's International Stadium in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The event was scheduled for 7:00 p.m. local time. It aired live in the United States at noon EDT, with a pre-show starting at 11 a.m. EDT. At the event, all men's main roster championships were defended, in addition to a 50-man Royal Rumble match.\nQuestion: is the greatest royal rumble going to be on the wwe network", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-754ec3224c3e41619b4d4364a655180e", "input": "Passage: Texas hold 'em -- Texas hold 'em (also known as Texas holdem, hold 'em, and holdem) is a variation of the card game of poker. Two cards, known as the hole cards, are dealt face down to each player, and then five community cards are dealt face up in three stages. The stages consist of a series of three cards (``the flop''), later an additional single card (``the turn'' or ``fourth street''), and a final card (``the river'' or ``fifth street''). Each player seeks the best five card poker hand from any combination of the seven cards of the five community cards and their own two hole cards. (If a player's best five-card poker hand consists only of the five community cards and none of the player's hole cards, it is called ``playing the board''. If you play the board on the river, then you can do no better than tie the other player(s) in the game if no player can make a better hand than the board represents, using either or both hole cards.) Players have betting options to check, call, raise, or fold. Rounds of betting take place before the flop is dealt and after each subsequent deal.\nQuestion: are texas hold em and poker the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb199b78609f41a48f7f58cda4e3e794", "input": "Passage: Napa cabbage -- Napa or nappa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis or Brassica rapa Pekinensis Group) is a type of Chinese cabbage originating near the Beijing region of China, and is widely used in East Asian cuisine. Since the 20th century, it is also a widespread crop in Europe, America and Australia. In much of the world, this is the vegetable referred to as ``Chinese cabbage''. In Australia it is referred to as 'wombok'.\nQuestion: is chinese cabbage and napa cabbage the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fcb14ec4c5854e1e85e2db380fc074ae", "input": "Passage: Cycloalkane -- The cycloalkanes without side chains are classified as small (cyclopropane and cyclobutane), common (cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and cycloheptane), medium (cyclooctane through cyclotridecane), and large (all the rest). Each is an isomer of its alkene counterpart--for example, cyclopropane has the same chemical formula (CH) as propene.\nQuestion: can an alkene have the same formula as a cycloalkane", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f854366b9dfd45f3bbe9ec35dece896d", "input": "Passage: Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series) -- On May 17, 2010, the Hawaii Five-O remake was picked up by CBS, which scheduled it for Monday nights in the 10--11 p.m. time slot. The news was good for the state of Hawaii, which hoped that the remake would pump new life into the economy. Production of the remainder of the first season started in June 2010. On June 24, 2010, the producers announced that it would use the warehouse at the former Honolulu Advertiser building as the official soundstage studio for the series starting in July 2010. Exteriors representing Five-0 headquarters in the series are located at the Ali'iolani Hale in Honolulu, directly across the street from Iolani Palace, which represented Five-O headquarters in the original series.\nQuestion: is hawaii five-0 filmed in hawaii", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d94f65146ca04dd1a7fb5b10f1f6d28a", "input": "Passage: Banknotes of the pound sterling -- Not since 1945 has there been bigger notes than £50 issued for general circulation by the Bank of England, although banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland still use £100 notes. However, the Bank of England does produce higher-value notes that are used to maintain parity with Scottish and Northern Irish notes. Banknotes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks have to be backed pound for pound by Bank of England notes (other than a small amount representing the currency in circulation in 1845), and special £1 million and £100 million notes are used for this purpose. Their design is based on the old Series A notes.\nQuestion: can you get a £100 pound note", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52e85f2adcbb4aa980f3c6ab7e5de77a", "input": "Passage: University of Maryland University College -- UMUC serves over 90,000 students worldwide and is one of the largest distance-learning institutions in the world. UMUC is open to all applicants, with a 100 percent acceptance rate for undergraduate programs. The university offers 120 academic programs in instructor-led and online classes, including bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, as well as undergraduate and graduate certificates. UMUC is a member of the University System of Maryland, which includes eleven separate public universities in Maryland. University of Maryland University College (UMUC) is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.\nQuestion: is university of maryland university college part of the university of maryland", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-495884d3ac3041e3828a8bd3c2b0fa9b", "input": "Passage: History of Ireland -- The 1614 overthrow of the Catholic majority in the Irish Parliament was realised principally through the creation of numerous new boroughs which were dominated by the new settlers. By the end of the seventeenth century, recusants (adherents to the older religion were now termed), representing some 85% of Ireland's population, were then banned from the Irish Parliament. Protestant domination of Ireland was confirmed after two periods of war between Catholics and Protestants in 1641-52 and 1689-91. Political power thereafter rested entirely in the hands of a Protestant Ascendancy minority, while Catholics and members of dissenting Protestant denominations suffered severe political and economic privations under the Penal Laws. The Irish Parliament was abolished from 1 January 1801 in the wake of the republican United Irishmen Rebellion and Ireland became an integral part of a new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the provisions of the Acts of Union 1800. Although promised a repeal of the Test Act, Catholics were not granted full rights until Catholic Emancipation was attained throughout the new UK in 1829. This was followed by the first Irish Reform Act 1832, a principal condition of which was the removal of the poorer Irish freeholders from the franchise.\nQuestion: has ireland ever been part of the uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-55b0a75890174a5faef3fe07f93f66af", "input": "Passage: Celtic music -- These styles are known because of the importance of Irish and Scottish people in the English speaking world, especially in the United States, where they had a profound impact on American music, particularly bluegrass and country music. The music of Wales, Cornwall, the Isle of Man, Brittany, Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias (Spain) and Portugal are also considered Celtic music, the tradition being particularly strong in Brittany, where Celtic festivals large and small take place throughout the year, and in Wales, where the ancient eisteddfod tradition has been revived and flourishes. Additionally, the musics of ethnically Celtic peoples abroad are vibrant, especially in Canada and the United States. In Canada the provinces of Atlantic Canada are known for being a home of Celtic music, most notably on the islands of Newfoundland, Cape Breton and Prince Edward Island. The traditional music of Atlantic Canada is heavily influenced by the Irish, Scottish and Acadian ethnic makeup of much of the region's communities. In some parts of Atlantic Canada, such as Newfoundland, Celtic music is as or more popular than in the old country. Further, some older forms of Celtic music that are rare in Scotland and Ireland today, such as the practice of accompanying a fiddle with a piano, or the Gaelic spinning songs of Cape Breton remain common in the Maritimes. Much of the music of this region is Celtic in nature, but originates in the local area and celebrates the sea, seafaring, fishing and other primary industries.\nQuestion: is irish music and celtic music the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7e3d1c50a3ac4b0e8ddaebcf2868a74b", "input": "Passage: Harry and the Hendersons (TV series) -- Harry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of the same name, produced by Amblin Television for Universal Television. The series aired in syndication from January 13, 1991 to June 18, 1993, with 72 half-hour episodes produced. The series is about a family who adopts a Bigfoot called Harry.\nQuestion: was harry and the hendersons a tv show", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-abffa128d52948279450646ddf146bc0", "input": "Passage: Xbox Live -- Xbox Live Gold is a paid subscription service for the Xbox community. Signing up to Xbox Live is free, but, with the exception of the Windows 10 version, in order to play online and access some core services, a periodic fee is required. Features that require a Gold subscription include online gaming, matchmaking/smartmatch, private chat, party chat and in-game voice communication. Other features, such as game recording and media sharing also necessitate Gold membership. Similarly, ordinary Xbox Live members can download and access the Twitch live streaming application, but in order to broadcast gameplay of one's own, a Gold subscription is necessary. Free-to-play titles also remain behind a paywall. Subscribers are benefited with space ``in the cloud'' for storing files, and granted early or exclusive access to betas, special offers, Games with Gold, and Video Kinect.\nQuestion: are there different types of xbox live memberships", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-431bbae3d04646dc97b78ad42afeb3ca", "input": "Passage: Martha's Vineyard -- In 1985, the two islands of Martha's Vineyard and Chappaquiddick Island were included in a new American Viticultural Area designation for wine appellation of origin specification: Martha's Vineyard AVA. Wines produced from grapes grown on the two islands can be sold with labels that carry the Martha's Vineyard AVA designation. Martha's Vineyard was the home to the winemaker Chicama Vineyards in West Tisbury, though it closed after 37 years on August 10, 2008.\nQuestion: are there wine vineyards on martha's vineyard", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9e124d75133a49f5a1035c9bd51467e3", "input": "Passage: Alternative minimum tax -- Each year a taxpayer must calculate and then pay the greater of an alternative minimum tax (AMT) or regular tax. Effectively for high income earners who mitigate their tax position from the day-to-day income tax, an end-of-year consolidation of all taxable income is requested and submitted. This is then paid in arrears (from the normal payroll income tax) less any allowable deductions. For many taxpayers, the effective marginal tax rates are 0% (exemption), 26% (low bracket), 28% (high bracket), 32.5% (low bracket with exemption phase out), and 35% (high bracket with exemption phase out), with increasing taxable income as modified for AMT. As with regular federal income tax, rates and exemptions vary by filing status. The lower rate and the exemption are phased out above certain income levels at 25% of AMT income. A lower rate applies on long-term capital gains (and qualifying dividends).\nQuestion: does alternative minimum tax apply to capital gains", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-70077cf0338846cda1ce53ab4f28f2bb", "input": "Passage: Four Winds Casinos -- In 2007, as a federally recognized tribe, the Pokagon Band were able to develop and Four Winds New Buffalo on the Pokagon Reservation, in New Buffalo Township in accordance with the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act and a compact with Michigan. A second, satellite casino, Four Winds Hartford, opened on August 30, 2011, and a third, Four Winds Dowagiac, opened April 30, 2013.\nQuestion: is four winds casino on an indian reservation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e0913aa06211429a95e5b74594618734", "input": "Passage: United States Coast Guard -- The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's seven uniformed services. The Coast Guard is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the U.S. military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission (with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters) and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its mission set. It operates under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security during peacetime, and can be transferred to the U.S. Department of the Navy by the U.S. President at any time, or by the U.S. Congress during times of war. This has happened twice, in 1917, during World War I, and in 1941, during World War II.\nQuestion: is coast guard a branch of the military", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-73aca065ea9f49f08a8ba4200539e79c", "input": "Passage: The Reef (2010 film) -- The film is based on the true story of Ray Boundy, who was the sole survivor of a similar incident in 1983. The film's five-week shoot began on 12 October 2009 in Queensland's Hervey Bay, Fraser Island and Bowen Bay, with additional shark footage completed in South Australia. While in production of the film, cameras were streaming the film online on the film's website on 5 November. Traucki stated that ``This kind of marketing strategy is absolutely vital'' and ``the mentality inside the Australian industry doesn't usually get behind original marketing strategies like this. I have ended up building this one myself, late at night with my web team.''\nQuestion: was the movie the reef based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-40390f9e332e48cbb070fdb168eef36b", "input": "Passage: Engine -- An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines burn a fuel to create heat which is then used to do work. Electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical motion; pneumatic motors use compressed air; and clockwork motors in wind-up toys use elastic energy. In biological systems, molecular motors, like myosins in muscles, use chemical energy to create forces and eventually motion.\nQuestion: is the engine the same as the motor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b3f32e8395ae4708a50226f4ec920472", "input": "Passage: 3–4 defense -- The Philadelphia Eagles ran the 3--4 from 2013 to 2015 but switched back to the 4--3 for the 2016 season. The New England Patriots returned to a 4--3 defensive front at the end of the 2011 season. The Cleveland Browns used the 3--4 in 2016, but are returning to the 4--3 in 2017 under new defensive coordinator Gregg Williams.\nQuestion: do the browns run a 3 4 defense", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f64edbe4156c4e108706c67c73a1801f", "input": "Passage: Whole-wheat flour -- Whole-wheat flour (in the US) or wholemeal flour (in the UK) is a powdery substance, a basic food ingredient, derived by grinding or mashing the whole grain of wheat, also known as the wheatberry. Whole-wheat flour is used in baking of breads and other baked goods, and also typically mixed with other lighter ``white'' unbleached or bleached flours (that have been treated with flour bleaching agent(s)) to restore nutrients to the white flours (especially fiber, protein, and vitamins), texture, and body that are lost in milling and other processing to the finished baked goods or other food(s).\nQuestion: is whole grain flour the same as wholemeal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-27567dac7e4c4fa3b99fa8a520089bee", "input": "Passage: Pound sterling -- The result of the 2016 UK referendum on EU membership caused a major decline in the pound against other world currencies as the future of international trade relationships and domestic political leadership became unclear. The referendum result weakened sterling against the euro by 5% overnight. The night before the vote, the pound was trading at €1.30; the next day, this had fallen to €1.23. By October 2016, the exchange rate was €1.12 to the pound, a fall of 14% since the referendum. By the end of August 2017 the pound was even lower, at €1.08. Against the US dollar, meanwhile, the pound fell from $1.466 to $1.3694 when the referendum result was first revealed, and down to $1.2232 by October 2016, a fall of 16%.\nQuestion: is 1 pound the same as 1 dollar", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b354495d2b124882ab0131b13fd0b34a", "input": "Passage: Political status of Taiwan -- The issue hinges on whether Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu should continue to remain effectively the territory of the democratic government of the ROC and maintain the ``status quo'' of two self-governing entities; or become unified with the PRC under the existing communist government; or formally change the ``Republic of China (ROC)'' national title to a new Republic of Taiwan; or become unified with the mainland (after the dissolution of the PRC by the Communist Party of China) under the ROC government.\nQuestion: is taiwan part of the republic of china", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-923231ac93c44374a76571162f01505a", "input": "Passage: Marshall Faulk -- Marshall William Faulk (born February 26, 1973) is a former American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for twelve seasons. He played college football for San Diego State University, and was a two-time consensus All-American. He was selected by the Indianapolis Colts as the second overall pick in the 1994 NFL Draft, and he also played professionally for the NFL's St. Louis Rams. Faulk is one of only three NFL players (Marcus Allen and Tiki Barber being the others) to reach at least 10,000 rushing yards and 5,000 receiving yards; he is the only one to amass 12,000 yards rushing and 6,000 yards receiving. Faulk was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 2017. He was a former analyst for various programs on the NFL Network until December 2017.\nQuestion: is marshall faulk in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9915c1c2e9774d07b8fdfa86e97954a1", "input": "Passage: The Lord of the Rings -- The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J.R.R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel The Hobbit, but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold.\nQuestion: did lord of the rings come before the hobbit", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fc9c2ff9e49746fab6048f95c89a7c4e", "input": "Passage: Peace bond -- The use of peace bonds is rather uncommon in the U.S. justice system, but a deferred prosecution has a similar effect. Since there is no conviction or admission of any guilt, signing a peace bond in Canada does not usually result in U.S. inadmissibility under INA § 212 (a) (2).\nQuestion: is a peace bond an admission of guilt", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9455bcf325ab46daab72cd13324842c7", "input": "Passage: Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures -- A solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture. Solutions are homogeneous because the ratio of solute to solvent remains the same throughout the solution even if homogenized with multiple sources, and stable because the solute will not settle out after any period of time, and it cannot be removed by a filter or by centrifuge. This type of mixture is very stable, i.e., its particles do not settle, or separate. As a homogeneous mixture, a solution has one phase (liquid) although the solute and solvent can vary: for example, salt water.\nQuestion: is a solution an example of a homogeneous mixture", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ae6565b22cb74f4b8b024b769bf33964", "input": "Passage: Galápagos Islands -- The Galápagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Galápagos Province of Ecuador, the Galápagos National Park, and the Galápagos Marine Reserve. The principal language on the islands is Spanish. The islands have a population of slightly over 25,000.\nQuestion: are any of the galapagos islands inhabited by humans", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ae073ae4689543b983697535c01fc086", "input": "Passage: Life imprisonment -- Life imprisonment (also known as imprisonment for life, life in prison, a life sentence, a life term, lifelong incarceration, life incarceration or simply life) is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted persons are to remain in prison either for the rest of their natural life or until paroled. Crimes for which depending on a country a person could receive this sentence include murder, attempted murder, conspiracy to commit murder, blasphemy, apostasy, terrorism, severe child abuse, rape, child rape, espionage, treason, high treason, drug dealing, drug trafficking, drug possession, human trafficking, severe cases of fraud, severe cases of financial crimes, aggravated criminal damage in English law, and aggravated cases of arson, kidnapping, burglary, or robbery which result in death or grievous bodily harm, piracy, aircraft hijacking, and in certain cases genocide, ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, certain war crimes or any three felonies in case of three strikes law. Life imprisonment (as a maximum term) can also be imposed, in certain countries, for traffic offenses causing death. This sentence does not exist in all countries and Portugal was the first to abolish life imprisonment, in 1884.\nQuestion: can someone with a life sentence get parole", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d8b4e6e34434ccab67cdd6d5847cc17", "input": "Passage: Upper respiratory tract infection -- Upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) are illnesses caused by an acute infection which involves the upper respiratory tract including the nose, sinuses, pharynx or larynx. This commonly includes nasal obstruction, sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, and the common cold. Most infections are viral in nature and in other instances the cause is bacterial. Upper respiratory tract infections can also be fungal or helminth in origin, but these are far less common.\nQuestion: is pharyngitis a symptom of upper respiratory infection", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bb8a692b0c924d7ba142b4e124e7c64f", "input": "Passage: Visa policy of the British Overseas Territories -- Cayman Islands - a maximum visa-free stay for 60 days (the period of stay granted for all visitors is determined by the Immigration Officer on arrival), for tourist purposes only, is granted to holders of British passports endorsed British Citizen or British Overseas Territories Citizen, all European Union citizens (except Bulgaria and Romania) and nationals of Abkhazia, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Jamaica (for those under 15 and over 70 years old) Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Ossetia, Swaziland, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United States, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Zambia. A maximum visa-free stay of 30 days is granted for holders of British passports endorsed British National (Overseas), British Overseas Citizen, British Subject or British Protected Person provided they are granted ``Indefinite Leave to Remain'' in the United Kingdom and arriving directly from the United Kingdom.\nQuestion: can a british citizen live in the cayman islands", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a67320babcda4a2198880dd15e11fcd0", "input": "Passage: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film) -- Star Wars: The Clone Wars was made to serve as both a stand-alone story and a lead-in to the weekly animated TV series of the same name. George Lucas had the idea for a film after viewing some of the completed footage of the early episodes on the big screen. Those first few episodes, originally planned for release on television, were then woven together to form the theatrical release. The story of the kidnapped Hutt was inspired by the Sonny Chiba samurai film titled Shogun's Shadow. Warner Bros. had tracked the series' development from the beginning, and Lucas decided on a theatrical launch after viewing early footage declaring ``This is so beautiful, why don't we just go and use the crew and make a feature?'' Lucas described the film was ``almost an afterthought.'' Howard Roffman, president of Lucas Licensing, said of the decision, ``Sometimes George works in strange ways.'' Producer Catherine Winder said the sudden decision added to an already large challenge of establishing a show ``of this sophistication and complexity,'' but she felt it was a good way to start the series, and thought budgetary constraints forced the production team to think outside the box in a positive way.\nQuestion: do i watch the clone wars movie first", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b22baf6d3e4f4d7196c586f0bf304de5", "input": "Passage: Need for Speed: The Run -- Need for Speed: The Run is a racing video game, the eighteenth title in the long-running Need for Speed franchise, and developed by Canadian EA subsidiary EA Black Box and published by Electronic Arts. The Wii and 3DS versions were developed by Firebrand Games, the team behind Undercover and Nitro (both DS versions). It was released in North America on November 15, 2011 and November 18, 2011 in Europe.\nQuestion: is need for speed the run open world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-65e395b3311e4e9c814f35366a6404c8", "input": "Passage: Ascending limb of loop of Henle -- The medullary ascending limb is impermeable to water. Sodium (Na), potassium (K) and chloride (Cl) ions are reabsorbed by active transport. K is passively transported along its concentration gradient through a K leak channel in the apical aspect of the cells, back into the lumen of the ascending limb. This K ``leak'' generates a positive electrochemical potential difference in the lumen. This drives more paracellular reabsorption of Na, as well as other cations such as magnesium (Mg) and importantly calcium Ca due to charge repulsion.\nQuestion: is the thick ascending limb permeable to water", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-81c2ed37f94045f8a8420dc74f74605f", "input": "Passage: Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board -- The Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board (PLCB) is an independent government agency that manages the beverage alcohol industry in Pennsylvania by administering the Pennsylvania Liquor Code. It is responsible for licensing the possession, sale, storage, transportation, importation and manufacture of wine, spirits and malt or brewed beverages in the commonwealth, as well as operating a system of liquor distribution (retailing) and providing education about the harmful effects of underage and dangerous drinking.\nQuestion: is the plcb responsible for enforcing the liquor code", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9506655f37c3472e999e181c65f52cf8", "input": "Passage: Hawaii (island) -- The island is often referred to as the Island of Hawaiʻi, the Big Island, the Big I, or Hawaiʻi Island to distinguish it from the state. Administratively, the whole island encompasses Hawaiʻi County.\nQuestion: is the big island the island of hawaii", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dae4b491df2e443685a6cafdd41f754f", "input": "Passage: Promotion (chess) -- Promotion is a chess rule that requires a pawn that reaches its eighth rank to be immediately replaced by the player's choice of a queen, knight, rook, or bishop of the same color . The new piece replaces the pawn, as part of the same move. The choice of new piece is not limited to pieces previously captured , thus promotion can result in a player owning, for example, two or more queens despite starting the game with one. Pawn promotion, or the threat of it, often decides the result in an endgame. Since the queen is the most powerful piece, the vast majority of promotions are to a queen. Promotion to a queen is often called queening; promotion to any other piece is referred to as underpromotion (Golombek 1977).\nQuestion: does a pawn become a queen in chess", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b7dd547facaa4fa3ab69084c2037c287", "input": "Passage: NBA Rookie of the Year Award -- The most recent Rookie of the Year winner is Ben Simmons. Twenty-one winners were drafted first overall. Sixteen winners have also won the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in their careers; Wilt Chamberlain and Wes Unseld earning both honors the same season. Nineteen of the forty two non-active winners have been elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Three seasons had joint winners--Dave Cowens and Geoff Petrie in the 1970--71 season, Grant Hill and Jason Kidd in the 1994--95 season, and Elton Brand and Steve Francis in the 1999--2000 season. Five players won the award unanimously (by capturing all of the first-place votes) -- Ralph Sampson, David Robinson, Blake Griffin, Damian Lillard, and Karl-Anthony Towns.\nQuestion: has anyone ever won mvp and rookie of the year nba", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7b315e6d3aa14df6a683945f6c7b9d2b", "input": "Passage: The Infinite Sea -- The Infinite Sea is a young adult science fiction novel written by American author Rick Yancey. It was published on September 16, 2014 by G.P. Putnam's Sons. The novel is the second in The 5th Wave trilogy, preceded by The 5th Wave and followed by The Last Star. After fleeing from a camp established by aliens, 16-year-old Cassie Sullivan, her brother and a squad of child soldiers attempt to prevent the extermination of the human race.\nQuestion: is there a second book to the 5th wave", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d93e5ea9b3a84ef9b06a0d3265bebf5b", "input": "Passage: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 1) -- The season was released on September 9, 2014, on Blu-ray and DVD. Bonus features included behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, as well as the television special, Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe. On November 20, 2014, the season became available for streaming on Netflix.\nQuestion: is agents of shield season 1 on netflix", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a67fc0ac63c84f2293d9b16903459580", "input": "Passage: White-tailed spider -- White-tailed spiders are spiders native to southern and eastern Australia, and so named because of the whitish tips at the end of their abdomens. Body size is up to 18 mm, with leg-span of 28 mm. Common species are Lampona cylindrata and Lampona murina. Both these species have been introduced to New Zealand.\nQuestion: are there white tail spiders in new zealand", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6ee2948d4cb744df81a3db69920b2d14", "input": "Passage: Mastodon -- The first remnant of Mammut, a tooth some 2.2 kg (5 lb) in weight, was discovered in the village of Claverack, New York, in 1705. The mystery animal became known as the ``incognitum''. The first bones to be collected and studied scientifically were found in 1739 at Big Bone Lick State Park, Kentucky, by French soldiers, who carried them to the Mississippi River, from where they were transported to the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. Some time later, similar teeth were found in South Carolina, which, according to the slaves, looked remarkably similar to those of African elephants. This was soon followed by discoveries of complete bones and tusks in Ohio; people started referring to the ``incognitum'' as a mammoth, like the ones that were being dug out in Siberia. Anatomists noted that the teeth of mammoth and elephants were different from those of the ``incognitum'', which possessed rows of large conical cusps, indicating that they were dealing with a distinct species. In 1806 the French anatomist Georges Cuvier named the incognitum ``mastodon''.\nQuestion: is a mastodon and a wooly mammoth the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-045357e16e544bba93d064ee2da86089", "input": "Passage: Dell Curry -- In 2004, Curry was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.\nQuestion: is dell curry in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-284569a1ef9b4760b980d7bab65da98f", "input": "Passage: Mine (2016 film) -- In 2012, Fabio Guaglione and Fabio Resinaro pitched to Peter Safran the scriptment for Mine.\nQuestion: is the movie mine based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-27a39590e9304e9881883fcd20888c67", "input": "Passage: Are You the One? -- Are You the One?, sometimes abbreviated as AYTO?, is an American reality television series on MTV, in which young singles try to find love. A group of men and women are secretly paired into male-female couples by producers, via a matchmaking algorithm. Then, while living together, the contestants try to identify all of these ``perfect matches.'' If they succeed, the entire group shares a prize of up to $1 million. Over the course of each season, the contestants have the opportunity to pair up in different combinations to compete against each other to win dates, as well as the opportunity to learn in the ``truth booth'' if a given couple is a correct match. At the end of each episode, the contestants pair up in a ``matching ceremony'' and learn how many perfect matches they have, but not which matches are correct. From season 3 onward, the prize was reduced any time that the house failed to identify any matches other than those already confirmed via the truth booth.\nQuestion: does everyone on are you the one get a million dollars", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3634ad0be7f24feab4e8629b9aff8316", "input": "Passage: Donna Pinciotti -- After Eric's departure from the show before season eight, it is assumed that they still keep the relationship intact. However, Donna tells her friends that Eric has broken up with her in the eighth-season episode ``Long Away'', when Fez and Jackie suspect that she is cheating on Eric with the new cast character, Randy (Josh Meyers). Donna tells them that Eric did this three weeks earlier. There were hints leading up to the breakup when Eric calls Kitty but not Donna, even though she is awake at 4AM waiting for him to call her. Also, when Donna is at the Foremans' for Red and Kitty's 25th anniversary, Eric calls his parents and Kitty gives the phone to Donna, but Eric spoke to her only briefly before hanging up, claiming he had to ``go to class''.\nQuestion: that 70's show did eric and donna get married", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7fe1562d4cce4db1b455d24f3b0041a9", "input": "Passage: Superfecundation -- Superfecundation is the fertilization of two or more ova from the same cycle by sperm from separate acts of sexual intercourse, which can lead to twin babies from two separate biological fathers. The term superfecundation is derived from fecund, meaning the ability to produce offspring. Heteropaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova by two different fathers. Homopaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova from the same father, leading to fraternal twins. While heteropaternal superfecundation is referred to as a form of atypical twinning, genetically, the twins are half siblings. Superfecundation, while rare, can occur through either separate occurrences of sexual intercourse or through artificial insemination.\nQuestion: is it possible for a woman to have twins with different fathers", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9af072f9a9d148d59dc63a9988e7181d", "input": "Passage: Housing Act 1988 -- The Housing Act 1988 is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. It governs the law between landlords and tenants. The Act introduced the concepts of assured tenancy and assured shorthold tenancy. It also facilitated the transfer of council housing to not-for-profit housing associations.\nQuestion: is the housing act 1988 still in force", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-835ae37cc37a4856b25577aae29bace0", "input": "Passage: Desert island -- A deserted island or uninhabited island is an island that is not permanently populated by humans. Uninhabited islands are often used in movies or stories about shipwrecked people, and are also used as stereotypes for the idea of ``paradise''. Some uninhabited islands are protected as nature reserves and some are privately owned. Devon Island in Canada is claimed to be the largest uninhabited island in the world.\nQuestion: are there any uninhabited islands in the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d14120452fa648659659515c3af3b93e", "input": "Passage: Public and bank holidays in Scotland -- Since Easter 1996 the Scottish clearing banks have harmonised the days on which they are closed with those in England and Wales, and are therefore closed on Easter Monday and the last Monday in August (rather than the first). This has resulted in a number of local authorities creating a public holiday on Easter Monday. Previously Easter Monday had not been a public holiday in Scotland. There have been many protests about banks opening on 2 January since this decision was taken. This has resulted in many banks now providing only a limited service on 2 January, with most members of staff still entitled to the holiday.\nQuestion: are banks in scotland open on easter monday", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-acbf8d6594f04fd4a6e1b4131f11a65a", "input": "Passage: Once Upon a Time (season 7) -- The storyline was softly rebooted with a main narrative led by an adult Henry Mills, set several years after last season's events. In February 2018, it was announced the seventh season would serve as the final season of the series; the season and series concluded on May 18, 2018.\nQuestion: is season 7 the last season for once upon a time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7049b2f7d5d448148b2595f9ceab0207", "input": "Passage: Mesoamerican languages -- Mesoamerica can be divided into smaller linguistic subareas wherein linguistic diffusion has been especially intense, or where certain families have extended to become predominant. One such subarea would be the Maya area covering the Yucatán Peninsula, all of Guatemala and Belize, and parts of the states of Chiapas and Tabasco, where Mayan languages have been highly predominant. In Chiapas and on the Guatemalan Pacific coast, speakers of Mixe--Zoquean languages were initially dominant, but with the spread of Mayan languages they were pushed out on the fringes of the areas, or into isolated pockets, and the same was the case for speakers of Xinca and Lenca which were probably also spoken in the area in the preclassic period. Another linguistic area is Oaxaca, which is dominated by speakers of Oto-Manguean languages; here Mixe--Zoque speakers were also gradually displaced by speakers of Zapotecan languages, as well as by speakers of Huave and Tequistlatecan languages. Oaxaca is the most linguistically diverse area of Mesoamerica and its 36,820 square miles (95,400 km) contain at least 100 mutually unintelligible linguistic variants. The subarea commonly called Central Mexico, covering valleys and mountainous areas surrounding the Valley of Mexico, originally contained mostly northern Oto-Manguean (Oto-Pamean) languages; however, beginning in the late classic these languages were gradually displaced by Nahuatl, which is now the predominant indigenous language of the area. The Western area was inhabited mostly by speakers of Purépecha and some Uto-Aztecan languages such as Huichol and Nahuatl. The Northern Rim area has been inhabited by semi-nomadic speakers of Uto-Aztecan languages (the Tepiman and Cora-Huichol groups) as well as Pamean (Oto-Mangue), and other languages that are now extinct. The Gulf area is traditionally the home of speakers of Totonacan languages in the northern and central area and Mixe--Zoque in the southern area. However, the northern gulf area became home to the speakers of Huastec in the preclassic period, and the southern area fell under Nahuan dominance in the post-classic period. The Central American area was originally inhabited by speakers of Misumalpan, Jicaquean and Chibchan languages which became subject to dominance and linguistic influence by Maya speaking groups in the classic period. Guerrero does not really constitute its own linguistic area; however, it has been influenced from the Oaxacan, Western or central Mexican area at different times of its history.\nQuestion: did the mayans and aztecs speak the same language", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3ff19348dfbf4daf91baf68facf459d0", "input": "Passage: Mast cell -- A unique, stimulus-specific set of mast cell mediators is released through degranulation following the activation of cell surface receptors on mast cells. Examples of mediators that are released into the extracellular environment during mast cell degranulation include:\nQuestion: is a cell surface receptor on the mast cell", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9059e79f30e4aca94b5561b73f468ed", "input": "Passage: metroPCS -- MetroPCS (stylized as metroPCS) is a prepaid wireless service in the United States that is part of T-Mobile US, Inc... MetroPCS provides nationwide talk, text, and data depending on the plan services using GSM, HSPA, HSPA+ and 4G LTE networks. MetroPCS previously operated the fifth largest mobile telecommunications network in the United States using code division multiple access technology. The legacy MetroPCS CDMA network was decommissioned on June 21, 2015. Its legacy 4G network using LTE will be integrated with T-Mobile US's own 4G LTE network.\nQuestion: is metro and t mobile the same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6895afc11ae24e63b8b74e35f220d291", "input": "Passage: Silicon Valley (TV series) -- Silicon Valley is an American comedy television series created by Mike Judge, John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky. The series focuses on five young men who founded a startup company in Silicon Valley. The series premiered on April 6, 2014 on HBO, and the fifth season premiered on March 25, 2018. On April 12, 2018, it was announced that HBO had renewed the series for a sixth season.\nQuestion: is season 5 the last for silicon valley", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b012371672e245c48a0b6a24c35beb3c", "input": "Passage: Endonuclease -- Restriction enzymes are endonucleases from eubacteria and archaea that recognize a specific DNA sequence. The nucleotide sequence recognized for cleavage by a restriction enzyme is called the restriction site. Typically, a restriction site will be a palindromic sequence about four to six nucleotides long. Most restriction endonucleases cleave the DNA strand unevenly, leaving complementary single-stranded ends. These ends can reconnect through hybridization and are termed ``sticky ends''. Once paired, the phosphodiester bonds of the fragments can be joined by DNA ligase. There are hundreds of restriction endonucleases known, each attacking a different restriction site. The DNA fragments cleaved by the same endonuclease can be joined together regardless of the origin of the DNA. Such DNA is called recombinant DNA; DNA formed by the joining of genes into new combinations. Restriction endonucleases (restriction enzymes) are divided into three categories, Type I, Type II, and Type III, according to their mechanism of action. These enzymes are often used in genetic engineering to make recombinant DNA for introduction into bacterial, plant, or animal cells, as well as in synthetic biology.\nQuestion: is a section of dna recognized by a restriction endonuclease", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d8e2cf898daf4ac584ce85b78c4a7e7a", "input": "Passage: Loyola University New Orleans -- In 1996, the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities granted exclusive branding rights to Loyola University Chicago to call itself Loyola University. This resulted in Loyola New Orleans' current trademark, Loyola University New Orleans.\nQuestion: are loyola chicago and loyola new orleans connected", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b8e1720a2fcb408294ac4501ce905fe2", "input": "Passage: Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac -- The federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac was the placing into conservatorship of the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) by the U.S. Treasury in September 2008. It was one of the financial events among many in the ongoing subprime mortgage crisis.\nQuestion: is fannie mae and freddie mac the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d4800f48ffc249fba36ff4d524bd4a86", "input": "Passage: Clothing laws by country -- In general, exposure of the head, upper chest, and limbs is legal, and considered socially acceptable except among certain religious communities.\nQuestion: is it legal to wear boxers in public", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dcf66c0e3ec4471a958449a3db05914e", "input": "Passage: Nuclear weapon -- Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, both times by the United States against Japan near the end of World War II. On August 6, 1945, the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a uranium gun-type fission bomb nicknamed ``Little Boy'' over the Japanese city of Hiroshima; three days later, on August 9, the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a plutonium implosion-type fission bomb nicknamed ``Fat Man'' over the Japanese city of Nagasaki. These bombings caused injuries that resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 civilians and military personnel. The ethics of these bombings and their role in Japan's surrender are subjects of debate.\nQuestion: has a hydrogen bomb ever been used in war", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ae53cd3c0de4e5fba08234204aede39", "input": "Passage: Agent Orange -- Agent Orange was used in Korea in the late 1960s.\nQuestion: was agent orange used in the korean war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78a88c0c4a824922b7ca00b951b983dd", "input": "Passage: Mexico Pavilion at Epcot -- The Mexico Pavilion resembles a Mesoamerican pyramid with steps leading to entrance doors. Visitors enter through a gallery display of Mexican artwork, the ``Animales Fantásticos'' art collection. The central indoor area of the pavilion is themed as an outdoor twilight-lit Mexican village and marketplace, Plaza de los Amigos. At the edge of the plaza, a restaurant, San Ángel Inn Restaurante, overlooks an indoor lagoon with a themed backdrop of another pyramid and smoking volcanos in the distance with themed lighting and smoke effects. To the side of the plaza, a boarding area leads to a boat ride, Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros which commences in the indoor lagoon area.\nQuestion: is there a ride in mexico at epcot", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7eb293da72714eab88937d2cfb09b8a2", "input": "Passage: Promotion (chess) -- Promotion is a chess rule that requires a pawn that reaches its eighth rank to be immediately replaced by the player's choice of a queen, knight, rook, or bishop of the same color . The new piece replaces the pawn on the same square, as part of the same move. The choice of new piece is not limited to pieces previously captured , thus promotion can result in a player owning, for example, two or more queens despite starting the game with one. Pawn promotion, or the threat of it, often decides the result in an endgame. Since the queen is the most powerful piece, the vast majority of promotions are to a queen. Promotion to a queen is often called queening; promotion to any other piece is referred to as underpromotion (Golombek 1977).\nQuestion: can you change a pawn to a queen in chess", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d594592bd7d5446c9ad01a6922c4a121", "input": "Passage: The Martian (film) -- After returning to Earth, Watney becomes a survival instructor for astronaut candidates. Five years later, on the occasion of the Ares V mission launch, those involved in Watney's rescue have begun new lives.\nQuestion: does mark watney die in the martian movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-419868cda35443fcab668ace5df57230", "input": "Passage: Art Institute of Pittsburgh -- The Art Institute of Pittsburgh is accredited by The Middle States Commission on Higher Education (since 2008).\nQuestion: is the art institute of pittsburgh an accredited school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7b8098da0d9847c983bae6cd524b2336", "input": "Passage: Mount St. Helens -- Mount St. Helens or Louwala-Clough (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Portland, Oregon and 96 miles (154 km) south of Seattle, Washington. Mount St. Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St Helens, a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century. The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes. This volcano is well known for its ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.\nQuestion: is mount st helens still an active volcano", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d7448088d5a544f2b6850ce60439a8e2", "input": "Passage: On-call room -- An on-call room, sometimes referred to as the doctors' mess, is a room in a hospital with either a couch or a bunkbed intended for staff to rest in while they are on call or due to be.\nQuestion: do on call doctors sleep at the hospital", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4a291f0ea5964eafbe8b0a4ed9c32579", "input": "Passage: Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution -- To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either--as determined by Congress--the legislatures of three-fourths (presently 38) of the states or State ratifying conventions in three-fourths of the states. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. As of 2018, the convention process has never been used for proposing constitutional amendments.\nQuestion: has there ever been a convention of states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7a62c4c40905433fbd0ab4a059fc4c5b", "input": "Passage: Geek Squad -- In 2007, Geek Squad officially added Magnolia Home Theater installation teams as well as Best Buy Mobile Installers to the Geek Squad brand. The change was titled, ``Total Services'' and was aimed towards the combination of major Best Buy services into one cohesive unit. Best Buy mobile installers and Magnolia Home Theater installers have now switched from their previous grey and blue uniforms to grey and orange shirts with grey cargo pants. This change removed all ``Magnolia Home Theater Installation'' branding and was replaced by ``Geek Squad Installation Units'' instead. This has now allowed Geek Squad to incorporate home theater installation as one of the in home services offered via telephone.\nQuestion: is geek squad only for best buy products", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-16face08d62146538b7e678a8c85c3c8", "input": "Passage: Pakistan at the Olympics -- Pakistani athletes have won a total of ten medals, all in the Summer Olympics with eight of those from men's field hockey. In 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics, Pakistan's Syed Hadi Haider Naqvi did pick up a bronze medal in the demonstration sport of Tae-Kwon-Do, but as the sport was not given full status, the medal was not recognized in the official tally.\nQuestion: has pakistan ever won a medal in olympics", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c06f1d4c270a44c6b1bea9ef262a3863", "input": "Passage: Grand Slam (tennis) -- In terms of the current four majors, the first to win all four in a single year was Don Budge, who completed the feat in 1938. To date, 17 players have completed a Grand Slam, though only six in the most prestigious singles titles. Of these players, three have won multiple majors: Rod Laver accomplished the feat twice in men's singles; Margaret Court accomplished the feat three times, in two different disciplines -- once in women's singles and twice in mixed doubles; and Esther Vergeer completed a grand slam twice in Women's wheelchair doubles.\nQuestion: has anyone won all 4 tennis majors in one year", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7876749abbc94fc1958e059b66719b55", "input": "Passage: Associate degree -- Transfer admissions in the United States allows courses taken and credits earned on an A.A., A.S., or A.A.S. course can sometimes be counted toward a bachelor's degree via articulation agreements or recognition of prior learning, depending on the courses taken, applicable state laws/regulations, and the transfer requirements of the university.\nQuestion: is an associates degree the same as a bachelor's degree", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-892938db713145dd8f131251592d8ff4", "input": "Passage: Acoustic-electric guitar -- An acoustic-electric guitar (also called an electro-acoustic guitar) is an acoustic guitar fitted with a magnetic pickup, a piezoelectric pickup or a microphone. In electric-acoustic nylon string guitars, piezoelectric pickups and microphones are always used because magnetic pickups are not capable of picking up vibrations of non-magnetic materials. The design is distinct from a semi-acoustic guitar, which is an electric guitar but with the addition of sound chambers within the guitar body. Usually, acoustic-electric guitars are fitted with piezoelectric pickups, and hence require a preamplifier incorporated into the guitar body to amplify the signal before it travels to the main guitar amplifier. These preamps may also come with tone controls of varying types, but usually equalizers with up to six frequency bands are used. They are also referred to as a ``plug-in acoustic guitar'', due to their ability to simply ``plug in'' to a speaker system without the need for microphones.\nQuestion: can a guitar be both acoustic and electric", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac4e33ceb80a4ff1948d32cd9e2f174a", "input": "Passage: The 100 (TV series) -- In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season.\nQuestion: is the 100 season 5 the last season", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a44ecab197234deab7169c3094f50e89", "input": "Passage: Cash flow statement -- Operating activities include the production, sales and delivery of the company's product as well as collecting payment from its customers. This could include purchasing raw materials, building inventory, advertising, and shipping the product.\nQuestion: does cost of goods sold go on cash flow statement", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d8d1c5adbea1458bad9768c802fe1ad0", "input": "Passage: Empire State Building -- The Empire State Building stood as the world's tallest building for nearly 40 years until the completion of the World Trade Center's North Tower in Lower Manhattan in late 1970. Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, it was again the tallest building in New York until the new One World Trade Center was completed in April 2012.\nQuestion: was the empire state building the tallest in the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-990a841a0d334910a162e6fc6bb9ef2e", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Texas -- Texas is one of ten states (California, Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, West Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming) that allow consumption by minors in the presence of consenting and supervising family members. In the state of Texas, parents accept responsibility for the safety of minors under 18 when the minor is on their property or on property leased by them and under their care, custody, and control; an adult may provide alcohol to a minor if he/she is the minor's adult parent, guardian, or spouse, and is visibly present when the minor possesses or consumes the alcoholic beverage. It is against the law to make alcohol available to a non-family person younger than 21 even in your own residence, even with the parent's permission.\nQuestion: can you drink in texas with your parents", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-81ce49ab7f214460b9a4122279e60e51", "input": "Passage: Allied Van Lines -- Allied Van Lines is an American moving company founded in 1928 as a cooperative non-profit organization owned by its member agents on the east coast of the United States, to help with organizing return loads and minimizing dead-heading (i.e. operating trucks without shipments loaded on them). In 1968 it was reorganzied as a standard public company, with shares. In 1999 it merged with its larger competitor, North American Van Lines, and the combined entity then came under the holding company Allied Worldwide. In 2002, Allied Worldwide was renamed SIRVA. In 2018, Allied Van Lines was ranked as the second-best moving company in the list of ``10 Best Coast to Coast Movers in the USA'' by 9Kilo Moving\nQuestion: are allied and north american the same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1d92140ee7344cf9e937662e4b59a99", "input": "Passage: Uglies -- Still no news has followed as of May 18, 2018.\nQuestion: is there a movie based on the book uglies", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-452302e715c0434cbf102b2b56763ad9", "input": "Passage: The Ghost and Mr. Chicken -- The Mr. Chicken mansion is actually not the Munster house, although they are next door to each other on the new Colonial street, with the Munster house on the right. Originally they were on the old Colonial street, near New York street and Courthouse square, with the Munster house to the left of the Mr. Chicken mansion, and that is where this movie was filmed.\nQuestion: is the house in the ghost and mr chicken the munsters house", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0ae25a6ca54c45f3a542d51eac251ad5", "input": "Passage: Canada at the FIFA World Cup -- This is a record of Canada's results at the FIFA World Cup. Canada has appeared in the FIFA World Cup on one occasion, which was in 1986.\nQuestion: has canada ever had a team in the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3486b19278dd4cb8bdcdb54436eb816f", "input": "Passage: Herschel Walker -- Herschel Walker (born March 3, 1962) is a former professional American football player, bobsledder, sprinter, and mixed martial artist. He played college football for the University of Georgia, earned consensus All-American honors three times and won the 1982 Heisman Trophy. Walker began his professional football career with the New Jersey Generals of the United States Football League (USFL), before joining the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). In the NFL, he also played for the Minnesota Vikings, Philadelphia Eagles, and New York Giants. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1999.\nQuestion: is hershel walker in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-71c40b38bf1c48648319e2778337b865", "input": "Passage: Cannabis in Canada -- Cannabis in Canada is legal for both recreational and medicinal purposes. Medicinal use of cannabis was legalized nationwide in 2001 under conditions outlined in the Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations, later superseded by the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations, issued by Health Canada and seed, grain, and fibre production was permitted under licence by Health Canada. The federal Cannabis Act came into effect on October 17, 2018 and made Canada the second country in the world, after Uruguay, to formally legalize recreational use of the plant. Whereas decriminalization would simply remove laws restricting the use of cannabis products, as has been implemented in many countries, legalization allows for the taxation of legally produced cannabis. Canada is the first G7 and G20 nation to do so.\nQuestion: is it legal to grow pot in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-501f1f3a8ddc439183f0555e3d8de170", "input": "Passage: Celery salt -- Celery salt is a seasoned salt used as a food seasoning, made from ground seeds, which may come from celery or its relative lovage. It may also be produced using dried celery or seed oleoresin.\nQuestion: is celery salt the same as regular salt", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7a46b08e2b0c4a8697ed1c4ebb8a2304", "input": "Passage: United States presidential eligibility legislation -- No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty-five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.\nQuestion: is there an age limit on being president", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44e77622a046419d8461aeffc6840dfe", "input": "Passage: The Post (film) -- The Post is a 2017 American historical political thriller film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Liz Hannah and Josh Singer. It stars Meryl Streep as Katharine Graham, the first female publisher of a major American newspaper, and Tom Hanks as Ben Bradlee, the executive editor of The Washington Post, with Sarah Paulson, Bob Odenkirk, Tracy Letts, Bradley Whitford, Bruce Greenwood, Carrie Coon, and Matthew Rhys in supporting roles. Set in the early 1970s, The Post depicts the true story of attempts by journalists at The Washington Post to publish the Pentagon Papers, classified documents regarding the 30-year involvement of the United States government in the Vietnam War.\nQuestion: is movie the post based on true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4d96ee062b8c4b22b59936548e39688f", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D -- The group winners, Serbia, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Republic of Ireland, advanced to the play-offs as one of the best 8 runners-up, where they lost to Denmark and thus failed to qualify.\nQuestion: did republic of ireland qualify for world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3d0f32db2fa74da2ba3f1bd202f7e6d8", "input": "Passage: Flag of Texas -- It is a common urban legend that the Texas flag is the only state flag that is allowed to fly at the same height as the U.S. flag. Allegedly, Texas has this right inherently (as a former independent nation) or because it negotiated special provisions when it joined the Union (this version has been stated as fact on a PBS website). However, the legend is false. Neither the Joint Resolution for Annexing Texas to the United States nor the Ordinance of Annexation contain any provisions regarding flags. According to the United States Flag Code, any state flag can be flown at the same height as the U.S. flag, but the U.S. flag should be on its right (the viewer's left). Consistent with the U.S. Flag Code, the Texas Flag Code specifies that the state flag should either be flown below the U.S. flag if on the same pole or at the same height as the U.S. flag if on separate poles.\nQuestion: can a state flag be flown above the us flag", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee6cd0ae216b417ca1758252c9d343ba", "input": "Passage: Puerto Rico national football team -- On June 5, 2015, Puerto Rico played a friendly against Bermuda their last friendly before the World Cup qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup ending in a 1--1 draw. After losing to Grenada 2--1 in the 2018 World Cup Qualifiers round 2 Puerto Rico's Interim coach Jose 'Cukito' Martinez resigned and a few days later the Uruguayan Carlos Avedissian solved his visa problems and could finally arrive as the head coach of the national team. On December 11, 2015, Puerto Rico played a friendly against MLS team New York City FC losing 2--1.\nQuestion: does puerto rico have a soccer team in the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b0a9c6d0f79849d2ab3f1295fb64062a", "input": "Passage: Laterality -- Also, it is not uncommon that people preferring to use the right hand prefer to use the left leg, e.g. when using a shovel, kicking a ball, or operating control pedals. In many cases, this may be because they are disposed for left-handedness but have been trained for right-handedness. In the sport of cricket, some players may find that they are more comfortable bowling with their left or right hand, but batting with the other hand.\nQuestion: is it normal to be right handed and left footed", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b74558e9402e412c8f4a33ad8160481f", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in New York -- New York state law does not require a license to own or possess long guns, but does require a permit to legally possess or own a pistol. However, all firearms must comply with the NY SAFE Act, which bans guns considered ``assault weapons'' from ownership by private citizens, unless they were owned prior to the ban.\nQuestion: is it legal to carry a gun in nyc", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-346543dc95524cc49de11124fd03f744", "input": "Passage: Colorado River (Texas) -- The Colorado River originates south of Lubbock, on the Llano Estacado, near Lamesa. It flows generally southeast, out of the Llano Estacado and through the Texas Hill Country, through several reservoirs including Lake J.B. Thomas, E.V. Spence Reservoir, and Lake O.H. Ivie. The river flows through several more reservoirs before reaching Austin, including Lake Buchanan, Inks Lake, Lake Lyndon B. Johnson, commonly referred to as Lake LBJ and Lake Travis. The Llano River joins the Colorado at Lake LBJ near Kingsland. The Pedernales River joins the Colorado at Lake Travis near Briarcliff. After passing through Austin, the Colorado River continues flowing southeast until emptying into Matagorda Bay on the Gulf of Mexico, near Matagorda. The Texas waterway is not connected to, nor part of, the longer and more well-known Colorado River that originates in Colorado, flows through Utah and Nevada, created the Grand Canyon and Lake Mead, and marks the entire length of the state line separating Arizona and California.\nQuestion: is the colorado river in texas the same as in colorado", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c77b5df4ad6459eaab17b20dde1c2d1", "input": "Passage: Wembley Park tube station -- Wembley Park is a London Underground station in Wembley Park, north west London. The station is served by the Underground's Metropolitan and Jubilee Lines and is in Travelcard Zone 4. It is located on Bridge Road (A4089) and is the nearest Underground station to the Wembley Stadium and Wembley Arena complex. This is where the Jubilee line from Stanmore diverges from the Metropolitan line which was formerly a branch of the Metropolitan Railway and was taken over by the Bakerloo line and today part of the Jubilee line.\nQuestion: is wembley stadium in zones 1-6", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d2d5030912c46b7acde7eca0a9b97e9", "input": "Passage: Elmer's Products -- Elmer's does not use animals or animal parts to make glue. Its glue adhesive products are made from synthetic materials and are not derived from processing horses, cows, or any other animals, or milk.\nQuestion: does elmer's glue have horse in it", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d0d12c737f5d495080dea61c7d99bbd7", "input": "Passage: Aftershock -- An aftershock is a smaller earthquake that follows larger earthquake, in the same area of the main shock, caused as the displaced crust adjusts to the effects of the main shock. Large earthquakes can have hundreds to thousands of instrumentally detectable aftershocks, which steadily decrease in magnitude and frequency according to known laws. In some earthquakes the main rupture happens in two or more steps, resulting in multiple main shocks. These are known as doublet earthquakes, and in general can be distinguished from aftershocks in having similar magnitudes and nearly identical seismic waveforms.\nQuestion: can an aftershock be stronger than an earthquake", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e5d4f8400f8e4839b415cdb8fd553e16", "input": "Passage: Part number -- As a part number is an identifier of a part design (independent of its instantiations), a serial number is a unique identifier of a particular instantiation of that part design. In other words, a part number identifies any particular (physical) part as being made to that one unique design; a serial number, when used, identifies a particular (physical) part (one physical instance), as differentiated from the next unit that was stamped, machined, or extruded right after it. This distinction is not always clear, as natural language blurs it by typically referring to both part designs, and particular instantiations of those designs, by the same word, ``part(s)''. Thus if you buy a muffler of P/N 12345 today, and another muffler of P/N 12345 next Tuesday, you have bought ``two copies of the same part'', or ``two parts'', depending on the sense implied.\nQuestion: is part number the same as serial number", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-da4d00fed6dd4b1da0b457e80ecb570d", "input": "Passage: Calico cat -- Because genetic determination of coat colors in calico cats is linked to the X chromosome, calicoes are nearly always female, with one color linked to the maternal X chromosome and a second color linked to the paternal X chromosome. Because males only have one X chromosome, a male calico would have to have a rare condition where they have three sex chromosomes (two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome) in order to be calico. In addition to other symptoms caused by the condition, these male calicos are often sterile.\nQuestion: are there any male calico cats in the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4f74f1f5fb764d13a4ea364c606ca784", "input": "Passage: Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area -- The Las Vegas metropolitan area is home to many sports, most of which take place in the unincorporated communities around Las Vegas rather than in the city itself. The Las Vegas Valley has two major league professional teams: the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL) who began play in 2017 as the region's first major pro team and the Las Vegas Aces of the WNBA. The Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) will begin play in Las Vegas as the Las Vegas Raiders by 2020 and become the region's third major professional team. Las Vegas is also home to two minor league sports teams: the Las Vegas 51s of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (Minor League Baseball) and the Las Vegas Lights FC of the United Soccer League, the league at the second level of the U.S. men's soccer league system. Both teams are currently the only teams to actually play in the city of Las Vegas, playing at the city-owned Cashman Field.\nQuestion: are there any professional sports teams in nevada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-405c70a01a624306b17ec5d0fe608515", "input": "Passage: Carol Hathaway -- Carol Hathaway appears again in Season 15. She and Doug are now married and practice at the University of Washington Medical Center, where Carol is a transplant coordinator. During the episode, Carol and Doug help a grieving grandmother (Susan Sarandon) donate her grandson's organs. One of the organs, a kidney, is given to ``some doctor''; unbeknownst to both Doug and Carol it is their former co-worker and friend John Carter. While on the job she met two current employees at Chicago County General Hospital Dr. Neela Rasgotra and Nurse Manager Sam Taggart.\nQuestion: do carol and doug get married on er", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77a68c6951414176b05ae0be778acec6", "input": "Passage: University of Maryland University College -- UMUC is an outgrowth of the evening program for adults at the University of Maryland, which began in the 1920s. In 1947, the College of Special and Continuation Studies (CSCS) was established. In 1959, The CSCS became the University of Maryland University College (UMUC). In 1970, UMUC became an independent institution, and it became a member of the University System of Maryland in 1988.\nQuestion: is umuc the same as university of maryland", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-da77104ec01b4972ace016c35ce7a4f9", "input": "Passage: Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn -- Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn is a fantasy role-playing video game developed by BioWare and published by Interplay Entertainment. It is the sequel to Baldur's Gate (1998) and was released for Microsoft Windows in September 2000. Like Baldur's Gate, the game is set in the Forgotten Realms, a fantasy campaign setting, and is based on the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition rules. The game, which is powered by BioWare's Infinity Engine, uses an isometric perspective and pausable real-time gameplay. The player controls a party of up to six characters, one of whom is the player-created protagonist, while the others are certain characters recruited from the game world.\nQuestion: is baldur's gate 2 a direct sequel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9af88a2bd90e4f65bfe37ff31d703a34", "input": "Passage: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh -- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, 10 June 1921), is the husband and consort of Queen Elizabeth II.\nQuestion: is the duke of edinburgh the queen's husband", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44ea5d4dd86e48ca9ec8d4c0ed9dde06", "input": "Passage: Nintendo 64 -- Nintendo initially stated that while the Nintendo 64 units for each region use essentially identical hardware design, regional lockout chips would prevent games from one region from being played on a Nintendo 64 console from a different region. Following the North American launch, however, they admitted that the cartridges contain no such chips, and the regional lockout is enforced by differing notches in the back of the cartridges.\nQuestion: do us nintendo 64 games work in australia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7691ef1c1152452db545bb53169ea079", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Alabama -- Firearms are prohibited from certain places, including demonstrations. Possession of firearms is prohibited on the premises of public schools by persons with intent to do bodily harm and those who do not have an Alabama Pistol Permit. Open carry on foot is generally allowed without a license, withstanding other applicable laws. As of Aug. 1, 2013, transportation of an unloaded handgun in a vehicle is allowed without an Alabama Pistol Permit if you are legally permitted to possess the handgun, and the handgun is locked away from immediate reach of all passengers. Carrying a handgun on premises that are not owned or under the control of the possessor is prohibited unless the person has a valid concealed handgun license.\nQuestion: is it legal to carry a loaded gun in your car in alabama", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b747873f798947458beb08b7536056c2", "input": "Passage: Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement -- While the agreement remains controversial to this day, it is no longer at the forefront of Canadian politics. It was superseded by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994. The Liberals under Jean Chrétien were elected to office in the 1993 election, partly on a promise to renegotiate key labor and environmental parts of NAFTA. An agreement was indeed struck with the Democrats under Bill Clinton that created separate side deals to address both of these concerns.\nQuestion: does canada have free trade with the us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e9c8e80af1444f8a8841a987ad35cb67", "input": "Passage: The Great Food Truck Race -- In the first two seasons of the Great Food Truck Race, the competitors were seasoned, professional food truck operators who were competing for a cash prize (first season was $50,000 and second season was $100,000). In the following seasons (save for season six), food trucks were provided to novices (from home cooks to former restaurateurs) who have dreamt of owning and operating their very own food truck. In seasons three, four, and five, the winning team got the money and got to keep the food truck they were provided by the show. In season six and onward, the show reverted to awarding the winning teams only the $50,000.\nQuestion: great food truck race do they get to keep the car", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d487bff4929747caaf2467f1f7b77005", "input": "Passage: Chicago Black Renaissance -- The Chicago Black Renaissance (also known as the Black Chicago Renaissance) was a creative movement that blossomed out of the Chicago Black Belt on the city's South Side and spanned the 1930s and 1940s before a transformation in art and culture in the mid-1950s through the turn of the century. The movement included such famous African-American writers as Richard Wright, Margaret Walker, Gwendolyn Brooks, Arna Bontemps, and Lorraine Hansberry, as well as musicians Thomas A. Dorsey, Louis Armstrong, and Earl Hines. During the Great Migration, which brought tens of thousands of African-Americans to Chicago's South Side, African-American writers, artists, and community leaders began promoting racial pride and a new black consciousness, similar to that of the Harlem Renaissance in New York City. Unlike the Harlem Renaissance, the Chicago Black Renaissance did not receive the same amount of publicity on a national setting. This was due to several factors, including the lower profile participants in the movement, the lack of wealthy patrons investing in the movement, and a geographical distance from New York as a publishing center.\nQuestion: does chicago also play a role in what became history’s harlem renaissance", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-12409ebd2fb54a878dc31ff290027e35", "input": "Passage: Out of the Furnace -- The film was produced by Relativity Media, Appian Way Productions, Red Granite Pictures, and Scott Free Productions, with Jeff Waxman, Tucker Tooley, Brooklyn Weaver, Riza Aziz, Joey McFarland, Joe Gatta, Danny Dimbort, and Christian Mercuri serving as executive producers. Director Scott Cooper read an article about Braddock, Pennsylvania, a declining steel industry town outside of Pittsburgh, and the efforts to revitalize it, led by mayor John Fetterman. After visiting, Cooper was inspired to use the borough as the backdrop for a film. Cooper developed the story from The Low Dweller, a spec script written by Brad Ingelsby that had actor Leonardo DiCaprio and director Ridley Scott attached. The studio offered the script to Cooper, which he rewrote, drawing on his experience of growing up in Appalachia and losing a sibling at a young age. DiCaprio and Scott stayed on as producers of the film. The story has no relation to Out of This Furnace, a 1941 historical novel by Thomas Bell, set in Braddock. The Hollywood Reporter reported the film's budget was $22 million.\nQuestion: is out of the furnace based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e04a1a3cc71d4332ad8c52dc185f00d6", "input": "Passage: S corporation -- An S corporation, for United States federal income tax purposes, is a closely held corporation (or, in some cases, a limited liability company (LLC) or a partnership) that makes a valid election to be taxed under Subchapter S of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, S corporations do not pay any income taxes. Instead, the corporation's income or losses are divided among and passed through to its shareholders. The shareholders must then report the income or loss on their own individual income tax returns.\nQuestion: is a subchapter s corporation the same as an s corporation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cfe54e33b46246cbb06b3917d162657a", "input": "Passage: Book of Enoch -- Although evidently widely known during the development of the Hebrew Bible canon, 1 Enoch was excluded from both the formal canon of the Tanakh and the typical canon of the Septuagint and therefore, also from the writings known today as the Deuterocanon. One possible reason for Jewish rejection of the book might be the textual nature of several early sections of the book that make use of material from the Torah; for example, 1 En 1 is a midrash of Deuteronomy 33. The content, particularly detailed descriptions of fallen angels, would also be a reason for rejection from the Hebrew canon at this period -- as illustrated by the comments of Trypho the Jew when debating with Justin Martyr on this subject: ``The utterances of God are holy, but your expositions are mere contrivances, as is plain from what has been explained by you; nay, even blasphemies, for you assert that angels sinned and revolted from God.''\nQuestion: was the book of enoch in the septuagint", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4c483f980034ed987aac7750659284d", "input": "Passage: Lakers–Clippers rivalry -- The Lakers and Clippers often play doubleheaders at Staples Center, having played back-to-back games on the same day almost 60 times as of 2012. Most of the doubleheaders have occurred on a Saturday or Sunday, where afternoon games are common. Usually, since the Lakers are partially owned by Staples Center owner AEG ,The Clippers will play at 12:30 PST while the Lakers then play at 7;30 PST. Separate admission is required for each game, with each team playing a different opponent. In between games, the court is reassembled with the respective home team's floor, which differ only in their paint scheme. Outside of Los Angeles, the last doubleheader in the NBA was in 1972 at Seattle Center Coliseum, when the Portland Trail Blazers played the Houston Rockets and the Seattle SuperSonics played the Philadelphia 76ers.\nQuestion: does the lakers and clippers share a court", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-808338730470427cbb77118e0e3e4f5d", "input": "Passage: Sea captain -- There is a common belief that ship captains have historically been, and currently are, able to perform marriages. Although this depends on the country of registry, ship captains are not, and have never been, permitted to perform marriages in the US.\nQuestion: can a captain of a ship marry you", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e6d119bc9105448f906f2bffa4ef9220", "input": "Passage: Blair Waldorf -- Though she insists that she is in love with Louis, Blair begins to seek Chuck out as the season progresses. The two eventually declare their love for each other prior to a car accident in her limousine while being chased by paparazzi. Though both recover, Blair suffers a miscarriage from the crash. After the crash Blair decides that she must commit herself to Louis, converting to Catholicism and cutting off any connection with Chuck. At the wedding, Gossip Girl releases a recording of Blair confessing her love for Chuck. Nevertheless, Louis and Blair get married, making Blair a Princess of Monaco, though Louis informs her that they will have a loveless marriage of convenience. She then receives support from Dan, leading them to share a kiss on Valentine's Day. Amidst these developments, Blair grows conflicted between her feelings for Dan and Chuck. After taking steps to end her marriage, she chooses to begin a romantic relationship with Dan. By the end of the season, however, after a debate about which love is the best--with Dan she feels safe, with Chuck she feels vulnerable--Blair declares that she is still in love with Chuck, and chooses to pursue him.\nQuestion: does blair lose her baby on gossip girl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a0b6e4c3c0a4486b90b1cc04cd130c07", "input": "Passage: Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas -- On January 2, 2018, the Henderson city council approved the sale of 55 vacant acres of land to the Raiders for their new headquarters and practice facility near Henderson Executive Airport. In January, construction crews began blasting caliche rock with dynamite to excavate and create the stadium bowl. As of April 2018, more than 30 Raiders employees had already relocated to Las Vegas from Oakland.\nQuestion: did the raiders move to las vegas yet", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-679f5542731144c68ed642846f3f1290", "input": "Passage: Croatia at the FIFA World Cup -- Croatia national football team have appeared in the FIFA World Cup on five occasions (in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2014 and 2018) since gaining independence in 1991. Before that, from 1930 to 1990 Croatia was part of Yugoslavia. Their best result thus far was silver position at the 2018 final, where they lost 4-2 to France.\nQuestion: has croatia ever been in a world cup final before", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a0e0a95b7204a978cd6d426e1b150ab", "input": "Passage: Eden (musician) -- Jonathon Ng (born 23 December 1995), known professionally as Eden (stylised as EDEN), is an Irish singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and occasional model. He formerly operated as The Eden Project, an alias that was discontinued in 2015. Ng's work as The Eden Project typically featured more conventional styles of electronic dance music such as dubstep and drum and bass, while Eden saw him venturing into a more indie pop style.\nQuestion: is the eden project and eden the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2f274eb51d2e409bbe86d8200bf45725", "input": "Passage: List of sovereign states -- Membership within the United Nations system divides the 206 listed states into three categories: 193 member states, 2 observer states, and 11 other states. The sovereignty dispute column indicates states whose sovereignty is undisputed (190 states) and states whose sovereignty is disputed (16 states, out of which there are 6 member states, 1 observer state and 9 other states).\nQuestion: a government is a sovereign member of the world community", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90d9f9adc51c4ca7b7b129c0a02219a8", "input": "Passage: Shantaram (novel) -- There is a great deal of debate as to where the boundaries lie between fact and fiction in the book. Roberts has stated the characters in the story are largely invented, and that he merged different elements taken from true events and people into such events and characters like Prabaker 'of the big smile'. Prabhakar Kisan Khare was a real-life individual, as are the members of Khare family from the book (Kisan, Rukhma, Kishor and Parvati Khare) whose names appear on government issued identity cards. The family resides in the Navy Nagar slum where the lead character Shantaram also lived. The Khare family disputes many of Roberts' claims, although they acknowledge close association with Gregory Roberts in the 1980s. Prabhakar died in an accident in 1988 in circumstances matching the event in the book. In March 2006, the Mumbai Mirror reported they may have discovered the inspiration for the big smile of the character Prabhakar as belonging to a still living cab driver called Kishore, who took Roberts to his home village. Kishore Khare, brother of Prabhakar, who drives tourists around Mumbai, has told his story.\nQuestion: is the book shantaram based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-86f7bcbabb3d4221beb09861dfc22463", "input": "Passage: New Zealand–European Union relations -- New Zealand and the European Union (EU) have solid relations and increasingly see eye-to-eye on international issues. The EU-New Zealand relations are founded on a Joint Declaration on Relations and Cooperation, first agreed in 2007. It covers not just economic relations, but broader political issues and cooperation.\nQuestion: is new zealand a part of the eu", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a4565a9b90746f58767e8f665eadf1f", "input": "Passage: The Grass Roots -- In December 2015, the American Pop Music Hall of Fame released their 2016 inductees as follows: Barbra Streisand, The Grass Roots, Barry Manilow, Neil Sedaka, The Association, Dion, The Lettermen, Paul Revere & the Raiders, The Temptations and Three Dog Night.\nQuestion: are the grass roots in the rock and roll hall of fame", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3bedddc5be5441408ca13e59ec9377f8", "input": "Passage: Grey's Anatomy (season 15) -- The fifteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on April 20, 2018, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The season premiered on September 27, 2018 with a special 2-hour premiere. The episode count for the season will be 24 episodes. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper.\nQuestion: is there a 15 season of grey's anatomy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54097101def44015812f4573af60ba8f", "input": "Passage: Mary and the Witch's Flower -- On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 86% based on 69 reviews, and an average rating of 6.9/10. The website's critical consensus reads, ``Mary and The Witch's Flower honors its creator's Studio Ghibli roots with a gentle, beautifully animated story whose simplicity is rounded out by its entrancing visuals.'' On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 73 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating ``generally favorable reviews''.\nQuestion: is mary and the witches flower a ghibli movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2a29cbb34f4430b92481b30b8fc7d5c", "input": "Passage: Darden Restaurants -- Darden Restaurants, Inc. is an American multi-brand restaurant operator headquartered in Orlando. As of April 2017, the firm owns two fine dining restaurant chains: Eddie V's Prime Seafood and The Capital Grille; and six casual dining restaurant chains: Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, Bahama Breeze, Seasons 52, Yard House and Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen (the latter having been acquired on April 24, 2017). Until July 28, 2014, Darden also owned Red Lobster. Darden has more than 1,500 restaurant locations and more than 150,000 employees, making it the world's largest full-service restaurant company. As of 2012, Darden is the only Fortune 500 company with its corporate headquarters in Greater Orlando.\nQuestion: is red lobster a part of darden restaurants", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90529ec05d164b0f8593fbc32dbd45b7", "input": "Passage: Sclera -- The sclera, also known as the white of the eye, is the opaque, fibrous, protective, outer layer of the human eye containing mainly collagen and some elastic fiber. In humans, the whole sclera is white, contrasting with the coloured iris, but in other mammals the visible part of the sclera matches the colour of the iris, so the white part does not normally show. In the development of the embryo, the sclera is derived from the neural crest. In children, it is thinner and shows some of the underlying pigment, appearing slightly blue. In the elderly, fatty deposits on the sclera can make it appear slightly yellow. Many people with dark skin have naturally darkened sclerae, the result of melanin pigmentation.\nQuestion: is cornea the white part of the eye", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c1dd38d611cd4688ae8547dd988e5111", "input": "Passage: Treatment of human head lice -- A standard home blow dryer will kill 96.7% of eggs with proper technique. To be effective, the blow dryer must be used repeatedly (every 1 to 7 days since eggs hatch in 7 to 10 days) until the natural life cycle of the lice is over (about 4 weeks).\nQuestion: can you kill lice eggs with a blow dryer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5a25627e4d5f4bc5873016e3a053a799", "input": "Passage: Sweat allergy -- A sweat allergy is the exacerbation of atopic dermatitis associated with an elevated body temperature and resulting increases in the production of sweat. It appears as small reddish wheals that become visible in response to increased temperature and resulting production of sweat. It can affect all ages. Sweating can trigger intense itching or cholinergic urticaria. The protein MGL_1304 secreted by mycobiota present on the skin such as Malassezia globosa acts as a histamine or antigen. People can be desensitized using their own samples of sweat that have been purified that contains small amounts of the allergen. The allergy is not due to the sweat itself but instead to an allergy-producing protein secreted by bacteria found on the skin.\nQuestion: can you develop an allergy to your own sweat", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3904057399fe45d69e41ed52a7209cad", "input": "Passage: Jack Hodgins (Bones) -- Later into season 8, Hodgins lost his money due to the machinations of killer and hacker Christopher Pelant, who hacked Hodgins' accounts while using the same computer system to target a military drone at a school in Afghanistan, forcing Hodgins to sacrifice his money by allowing the computer to keep running so that the team could focus their efforts on hacking the drone and stopping the destruction of the school. In ``The Maiden in the Mushrooms'', after using the last of Finn's late grandma's hot sauce, Hodgins figures out the ingredients, and opens a side business called ``Opie and Thurston's'' Hot sauce.\nQuestion: does hodgins and angela get their money back", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aeeebe1e4bfc4262aabd13f5ae1b89e4", "input": "Passage: Superior vena cava -- The superior vena cava (SVC) is the superior of the two venae cavae, the great venous trunks that return deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation to the right atrium of the heart. It is a large-diameter (24 mm), yet short, vein that receives venous return from the upper half of the body, above the diaphragm. (Venous return from the lower half, below the diaphragm, flows through the inferior vena cava.) The SVC is located in the anterior right superior mediastinum. It is the typical site of central venous access (CVA) via a central venous catheter or a peripherally inserted central catheter. Mentions of ``the cava'' without further specification usually refer to the SVC.\nQuestion: is there a valve between the superior vena cava and the right atrium", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f93d24253bd64616a7954c824a97ca2b", "input": "Passage: Red-eared slider -- The red-eared slider originated from the area around the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico, in warm climates in the southeastern United States. Their native areas range from the southeast of Colorado to Virginia and Florida. In nature, they inhabit areas with a source of still, warm water, such as ponds, lakes, swamps, creeks, streams, or slow-flowing rivers. They live in areas of calm water where they are able to leave the water easily by climbing onto rocks or tree trunks so they can warm up in the sun. Individuals are often found sunbathing in a group or even on top of each other. They also require abundant aquatic plants, as these are the adults' main food, although they are omnivores. Turtles in the wild always remain close to water unless they are searching for a new habitat or when females leave the water to lay their eggs.\nQuestion: can red eared sliders live in the wild", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-311070f70b6d469aa18efaece31a71a1", "input": "Passage: The Girl in the Spider's Web -- In November 2015, Columbia Pictures announced a film adaptation by Steven Knight was in development. On November 2, 2016, Variety reported that Fede Álvarez would direct the film, a sequel to The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. Unlike the previous books and film versions, The Girl in the Spider's Web will be the first in the best-selling series to be produced into an English-language film in its initial adaptation. TheWrap reported that Alicia Vikander was discussed as possibly taking over the role of Salander. However, while promoting Carol, Rooney Mara stated that she was still signed for the sequel: ``As far as I know I'm doing it until someone tells me otherwise (...) I'm doing it unless someone tells me that I'm not--and then I still might do it (anyway),'' she joked. Knight will serve as screenwriter, together with Alvarez and Jay Basu. In March 2017, it was confirmed that the film would have an entirely new cast and was scheduled to be released on October 5, 2018. In May 2017 Variety reported that Claire Foy is the top pick to on the main role. Scott Rudin, Søren Stærmose, Ole Søndberg, Amy Pascal, Elizabeth Cantillon, Eli Bush, and Berna Levin are to be producers; the executive producers are Anni Faurbye Fernandez, Line Winther Skyum Funch, Johannes Jensen, and David Fincher. David Beaubaire is overseeing for the studio. Sylvia Hoeks was cast in an undisclosed role in October 2017.\nQuestion: is the girl in the spiders web a sequel to the girl with the dragon tattoo", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f3aaf7de0014f0f8d2d4534e5fe20e3", "input": "Passage: Corsage -- When attending a school formal or prom, providing a corsage for a prom date signifies consideration and generosity, as the corsage is meant to symbolize and honor the person wearing it. Corsages are usually worn around a prom date's wrist; alternatively, they may be pinned on her dress or a modified nosegay can be carried in her hand. The colors of the flowers are usually chosen to complement the dress or to add color to the couple, creating a unifying look. Prom couples may wish to go together to choose the flowers for a custom-made corsage or boutonnière. Traditionally, the male presents a corsage or nosegay to the female as a gift, while the female would provide the boutonnière and pin it on the male's shirt or jacket.\nQuestion: do you have to get corsages at homecoming", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9960045de60240429476d81e331c2192", "input": "Passage: What Happened to Monday -- What Happened to Monday (known as Seven Sisters in Canada, France, Spain, Italy and Slovakia) is a 2017 dystopian science fiction thriller film, written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson, directed by Tommy Wirkola and starring Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. The film was released theatrically in Europe and Asia and Netflix bought the streaming rights to the film for the United States as well as the U.K. and Latin America. Netflix released the film on August 18, 2017.\nQuestion: is what happened to monday based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f739ad81df1440e9ec2c84424868a5c", "input": "Passage: Hyundai Genesis Coupe -- The Hyundai Genesis Coupé is a rear-wheel drive sports coupe from Hyundai Motor Company, released on October 13, 2008 for the Korean market. It is Hyundai's first rear-wheel drive sports coupe, and shares its basic platform with the Hyundai Genesis luxury sedan.\nQuestion: is a hyundai genesis coupe a sports car", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-72a7237d5b6249e7be7ff63872434403", "input": "Passage: Canyon -- The Grand Canyon of northern Arizona in the United States, with an average depth of 1,600 m (one mile) and a volume of 4.17 trillion cubic metres, is one of the world's largest canyons. It was among the 28 finalists of the New7Wonders of Nature worldwide poll. (Some referred to it as one of the 7 natural wonders of the world.) Copper Canyon in Chihuahua, Mexico is deeper and longer than the Grand Canyon.\nQuestion: is the grand canyon the biggest canyon in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6153011d56742a9a32be2c81e7f90ef", "input": "Passage: Black Swan (film) -- Black Swan is a 2010 American psychological horror film directed by Darren Aronofsky. The screenplay was written by Mark Heyman, John McLaughlin, and Andres Heinz, based on an original story by Heinz. The film stars Natalie Portman, Vincent Cassel, Mila Kunis, Barbara Hershey and Winona Ryder. The plot revolves around a production of Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake ballet by a prestigious New York City ballet company. The production requires a ballerina to play the innocent and fragile White Swan, for which the committed dancer Nina (Portman) is a perfect fit, as well as the dark and sensual Black Swan, which are qualities better embodied by the new arrival Lily (Kunis). Nina is overwhelmed by a feeling of immense pressure when she finds herself competing for the part, causing her to lose her tenuous grip on reality and descend into a living nightmare.\nQuestion: is black swan movie based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6247fa0dc66449aab71d4328c8874a46", "input": "Passage: Laws on crossbows -- No licence or registration is required to own a crossbow in the United Kingdom. Under the Crossbows Act 1987, crossbows cannot be bought or sold in England, Wales or Scotland by or to those under 18. Possession is also prohibited by those under 18 years old except under adult supervision. The act states that crossbows may be used by persons under 18 years of age only when supervised by a person aged 21 years old or over. Similar prohibitions for Northern Ireland are made in the Crossbows (Northern Ireland) Order 1988. Section 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 prevents their use for hunting birds. In Scotland, section 50 of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 makes it illegal to be drunk in a public place in possession of a crossbow.\nQuestion: do you need a licence for a crossbow uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c9991ccdf5604a428fde304423738fb0", "input": "Passage: Next United Kingdom general election -- The next general election in the United Kingdom is scheduled to be held on 5 May 2022 under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. The election may be held at an earlier date in the event of an early election motion being passed by a super-majority of two-thirds in the House of Commons, or a vote of no confidence in the government which is not followed by a vote of confidence within 14 days.\nQuestion: will there be a uk general election in 2019", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75f6ea89e7524427aa87414c246bd76e", "input": "Passage: List of teams to overcome 3–1 series deficits -- The following is the list of teams to overcome 3--1 series deficits by winning three straight games to win a best-of-seven playoff series. In the history of major North American pro sports, teams that were down 3--1 in the series came back and won the series 52 times, more than half of them were accomplished by National Hockey League (NHL) teams. Teams overcame 3--1 deficit in the final championship round eight times, six were accomplished by Major League Baseball (MLB) teams in the World Series. Teams overcoming 3--0 deficit by winning four straight games were accomplished five times, four times in the NHL and once in MLB.\nQuestion: has any hockey team comeback from 3-1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90b3782a549e4efa9f1b4893e9b92463", "input": "Passage: Kings Island -- In late 2009, the Mason City Council decided to put a measure on its 2010 ballot that would mandate a 3-percent ticket tax and a 5-percent parking tax at both Kings Island and The Beach waterpark. Council member Tony Bradburn argued that it was necessary for the city to help pay for infrastructure improvements, as well as cover police and fire expenses. This proposed tax hike was the center of debate for several months. Kings Island actively encouraged the public to write, email and call Mason City Council representatives to express opposition. On February 8, 2010, the Mason City Council voted 5--1 against the measure.\nQuestion: is the beach waterpark part of kings island", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-463a9df466c14c78a8901ec7611241e7", "input": "Passage: Mule -- A mule is the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Horses and donkeys are different species, with different numbers of chromosomes. Of the two F1 hybrids (first generation hybrids) between these two species, a mule is easier to obtain than a hinny, which is the offspring of a female donkey (jenny) and a male horse (stallion).\nQuestion: is a donkey and a mule the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e3cad5628f64945919ebca75171b5e6", "input": "Passage: The Good Place -- The series focuses on Eleanor Shellstrop (Kristen Bell), a woman who wakes up in the afterlife and is introduced by Michael (Ted Danson) to ``The Good Place'', a Heaven-like utopia he designed, in reward for her righteous life. She realizes that she was sent there by mistake and must hide her morally imperfect behavior and try to become a better person. William Jackson Harper, Jameela Jamil and Manny Jacinto co-star as other residents of ``The Good Place'', together with D'Arcy Carden as Janet, an artificial being helping the inhabitants.\nQuestion: is there a good place in the good place", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2b754c89a2144e8a8cd6c5c3519892e", "input": "Passage: East Anglia -- East Anglia is a geographical area in the East of England. The area included has varied but the legally defined NUTS 2 statistical unit comprises the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, including the City of Peterborough unitary authority. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a tribe whose name originated in Anglia, northern Germany.\nQuestion: is east anglia the same as east of england", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-97225dcb547b4f4e91150f908abfb5b5", "input": "Passage: Pea -- Both of these are eaten whole before the pod reaches maturity and are hence also known as mange-tout, French for ``eat all''. The snow pea pod is eaten flat, while in sugar/snap peas, the pod becomes cylindrical, but is eaten while still crisp, before the seeds inside develop.\nQuestion: do you eat the outside of snow peas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9da6bcfc5d3b42b8a8ca375f6bc3f7e5", "input": "Passage: Fraction (mathematics) -- The reciprocal of a fraction is another fraction with the numerator and denominator exchanged. The reciprocal of 3 7 (\\displaystyle (\\tfrac (3)(7))) , for instance, is 7 3 (\\displaystyle (\\tfrac (7)(3))) . The product of a fraction and its reciprocal is 1, hence the reciprocal is the multiplicative inverse of a fraction. The reciprocal of a proper fraction is improper, and the reciprocal of an improper fraction not equal to 1, that is, numerator and denominator are not equal, is a proper fraction.\nQuestion: will the reciprocal of a proper fraction be a proper fraction", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b7e5cde2817e4922af382bf50f7ad714", "input": "Passage: Ant-Man and the Wasp -- Ant-Man and the Wasp is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters Scott Lang / Ant-Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is intended to be the sequel to 2015's Ant-Man, and the twentieth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Peyton Reed and written by the writing teams of Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers, and Paul Rudd, Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari. It stars Rudd as Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Van Dyne, alongside Michael Peña, Walton Goggins, Bobby Cannavale, Judy Greer, Tip ``T.I.'' Harris, David Dastmalchian, Hannah John-Kamen, Abby Ryder Fortson, Randall Park, Michelle Pfeiffer, Laurence Fishburne, and Michael Douglas. In Ant-Man and the Wasp, the titular pair team up to embark on a new mission from Hank Pym.\nQuestion: is there going to be an ant man 2 movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bba21dc0c5d245a584b708c883871685", "input": "Passage: History of the Tennessee Titans -- The Tennessee Titans are the professional American football team based in Nashville, Tennessee. They are members of the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). Previously known as the Houston Oilers, the then-Houston, Texas, team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League. The Oilers won two AFL championships before joining the NFL as part of the AFL--NFL merger. In 1999, the Titans played their most memorable season since joining the NFL, when they made it all the way to Super Bowl XXXIV, but they fell to the Kurt Warner-led St. Louis Rams.\nQuestion: have the tennessee titans ever won a super bowl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1911d88a63e43af83386db27f2a69d6", "input": "Passage: Relational database -- A foreign key is a field in a relational table that matches the primary key column of another table. The foreign key can be used to cross-reference tables. Foreign keys do not need to have unique values in the referencing relation. Foreign keys effectively use the values of attributes in the referenced relation to restrict the domain of one or more attributes in the referencing relation. A foreign key could be described formally as: ``For all tuples in the referencing relation projected over the referencing attributes, there must exist a tuple in the referenced relation projected over those same attributes such that the values in each of the referencing attributes match the corresponding values in the referenced attributes.''\nQuestion: is a field in one table whose values are required to match a primary key in another table", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-88c791b779194e01b600e4f7bebf37d5", "input": "Passage: Vena amoris -- Vena amoris is a Latin name meaning, literally, ``vein of love''. Traditional belief established that this vein ran directly from the fourth finger of the left hand to the heart. This theory has been cited in western cultures as one of the reasons the engagement ring and/or wedding ring was placed on the fourth finger, or ``ring finger''. This traditional belief is factually inaccurate as all the fingers in the hand have a similar vein structure.\nQuestion: does a vein go from ring finger to heart", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b41eb76aa42c45f3a7d5db8707d0c8b9", "input": "Passage: Hurricane Ginger -- Hurricane Ginger was the second longest-lasting Atlantic hurricane on record. The eighth tropical cyclone and fifth hurricane of the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season, Ginger spent 27.25 days as a tropical cyclone, lasting from September 6 to October 3. Twenty of those days (September 11 -- September 30), Ginger was classified as a hurricane. The storm formed northeast of the Bahamas, and for the first nine days of its duration tracked generally eastward or northeastward while gradually strengthening to peak winds of 110 mph (175 km/h). On September 14, Ginger slowed and turned to a general westward track, passing near Bermuda on September 23. There, the hurricane produced gusty winds and high waves, but no damage.\nQuestion: has there ever been a hurricane named ginger", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2378aca007f4a44b44a1245f922c7ff", "input": "Passage: Resting potential -- The resting membrane potential is not an equilibrium potential as it relies on the constant expenditure of energy (for ionic pumps as mentioned above) for its maintenance. It is a dynamic diffusion potential that takes this mechanism into account--wholly unlike the equilibrium potential, which is true no matter the nature of the system under consideration. The resting membrane potential is dominated by the ionic species in the system that has the greatest conductance across the membrane. For most cells this is potassium. As potassium is also the ion with the most negative equilibrium potential, usually the resting potential can be no more negative than the potassium equilibrium potential. The resting potential can be calculated with the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz voltage equation using the concentrations of ions as for the equilibrium potential while also including the relative permeabilities of each ionic species. Under normal conditions, it is safe to assume that only potassium, sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) ions play large roles for the resting potential:\nQuestion: is equilibrium potential the same as resting potential", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b05d873de5254c2492e333c10c682bf5", "input": "Passage: Super Bowl ring -- The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectible memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolize the victory.\nQuestion: does the whole team get super bowl rings", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f011a306065547c58a6fa1987c3a48f5", "input": "Passage: Medal of Honor -- The Medal of Honor is the United States of America's highest and most prestigious personal military decoration that may be awarded to recognize U.S. military service members who distinguished themselves by acts of valor. The medal is normally awarded by the President of the United States in the name of the U.S. Congress. Because the medal is presented ``in the name of Congress'', it is often referred to informally as the ``Congressional Medal of Honor''. However, the official name of the current award is ``Medal of Honor'', as it began with the U.S. Army's version. Within United States Code the medal is referred to as the ``Medal of Honor'', and less frequently as ``Congressional Medal of Honor''. U.S. awards, including the Medal of Honor, do not have post-nominal titles, and while there is no official abbreviation, the most common abbreviations are ``MOH'' and ``MH''.\nQuestion: is the medal of honor the highest honor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-258f34bd28e242ada47f5520fd386533", "input": "Passage: Adjusted gross income -- In the United States income tax system, adjusted gross income (AGI) is an individual's total gross income minus specific deductions. Taxable income is adjusted gross income minus allowances for personal exemptions and itemized deductions. For most individual tax purposes, AGI is more relevant than gross income.\nQuestion: are federal taxes based on adjusted gross income", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a364d7ec06c41e3beccccf6c0caf77a", "input": "Passage: New Zealand nationality law -- New Zealand has permitted dual or multiple citizenship since the creation of New Zealand citizenship on 1 January 1949, although dual citizens who actively acquired or exercised their other citizenship could lose their New Zealand citizenship if their continued citizenship was judged ``not conducive to the public good''. The modern wording is similar; dual citizens may lose New Zealand citizenship by acting ``in a manner that is contrary to the interests of New Zealand''. A New Zealand citizen who holds another citizenship may renounce their New Zealand citizenship (see below), although this may not be registered if they reside in New Zealand or the country is at war.\nQuestion: can i be a dual citizen of the us and new zealand", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-448ea6f5360d42d884f5140df1628ca6", "input": "Passage: Dragon Ball -- The Dragon Ball manga has been adapted into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Z, which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled Dragon Ball GT (1996--1997) and Dragon Ball Super (2015--2018). From 2009 to 2015, a revised, faster-paced version of Dragon Ball Z aired in Japan under the title Dragon Ball Kai, in which most of the original version's ``filler'' material is removed. Several companies have developed various types of merchandising based on the series leading to a large media franchise that includes films, both animated and live-action, collectible trading card games, numerous action figures, along with several collections of soundtracks and a large number of video games. As of January 2012, the franchise generated $5 billion in merchandise, making Dragon Ball one of the most merchandisable manga based media franchises of all time.\nQuestion: did dragon ball come before dragon ball z", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0fae1c33692f49f2b6d3818af4afb376", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Missouri -- Although a driver is prohibited from consuming alcohol while driving, Missouri has no general open container law for vehicles, a characteristic which Missouri shares only with the states of Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Mississippi, Virginia, and West Virginia. Any non-driving vehicle passenger thus is permitted to possess an open container and consume alcohol in Missouri while the vehicle is in motion, although 31 smaller municipalities, the largest being Independence and St. Charles, have local open container laws. The metropolises of St. Louis and Kansas City have no local open container laws, and thus the state law (or lack thereof) governs. This makes it possible for a passenger to drink legally through the entire 250-mile (400 km) trip across Missouri on Interstate 70 between Downtown Kansas City and Downtown St. Louis, only closing the container while passing through the city limits of Independence, Bates City, Columbia, Foristell, and St. Charles.\nQuestion: can you drink in missouri as a passenger", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f3e34d3dc634392a87419c6232ff413", "input": "Passage: Illinois wiretapping law -- Illinois's wiretapping law (720 Illinois Compiled Statutes 5 / Criminal Code of 2012. Article 14, also called the Illinois eavesdropping law) was a ``two-party consent'' law. Illinois made it a crime to use an ``eavesdropping device'' to overhear or record a phone call or conversation without the consent of all parties to the conversation. The law was ruled unconstitutional in 2014 by the Illinois Supreme Court. The law defined an ``eavesdropping device'' as ``any device capable of being used to hear or record oral conversation or intercept, retain, or transcribe electronic communication whether such conversation or electronic communication is conducted in person, by telephone, or by any other means''. The law had been repeatedly and controversially used to arrest people who have video-taped police.\nQuestion: is it illegal in illinois to record a conversation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-492ea5010f4e48be8ef8dc3831f86c99", "input": "Passage: Convergent boundary -- In plate tectonics, a convergent boundary, also known as a destructive plate boundary, is a region of active deformation where two or more tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere are near the end of their life cycle. This is in contrast to a constructive plate boundary (also known as a mid-ocean ridge or spreading center). As a result of pressure, friction, and plate material melting in the mantle, earthquakes and volcanoes are common near destructive boundaries, where subduction zones or an area of continental collision (depending on the nature of the plates involved) occurs. The subducting plate in a subduction zone is normally oceanic crust, and moves beneath the other plate, which can be made of either oceanic or continental crust. During collisions between two continental plates, large mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas are formed. In other regions, a divergent boundary or transform faults may be present.\nQuestion: were the himalayas formed at a convergent boundary", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3ac911e4924c4ea79050c1ec3b02629d", "input": "Passage: Vena amoris -- Vena amoris is a Latin name meaning, literally, ``vein of love''. Traditional belief established that this vein ran directly from the fourth finger of the left hand to the heart. This theory has been cited in western cultures as one of the reasons the engagement ring and/or wedding ring was placed on the fourth finger, or ``ring finger''. This traditional belief is factually inaccurate as all the fingers in the hand have a similar vein structure.\nQuestion: is the ring finger vein connected to the heart", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e5f3cee6c5ad4b47b0550b23b2b8b955", "input": "Passage: Bury St Edmunds railway station -- Bury St Edmunds railway station serves the town of Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, England. The station, and all trains calling there, are operated by Greater Anglia.\nQuestion: does bury st edmunds have a train station", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6aea3634a8274645ad4dd58f0c268d6b", "input": "Passage: Virginia Military Institute -- While VMI has been called ``The West Point of The South'', it differs from the federal military service academies in several respects. For example, VMI numbers only 1700 cadets and the living conditions are more austere. Also, while all cadets must participate in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) of the United States Armed Forces, VMI cadets are afforded the flexibility of pursuing civilian endeavors or accepting an officer's commission in any of the active or reserve components of any of the U.S. military branches upon graduation.\nQuestion: do vmi graduates have to serve in the military", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e8d76014d2c441208e5dd677a7f7550b", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification -- The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification process was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations to decide 31 of the 32 teams which would play in the 2018 FIFA World Cup, with Russia qualifying automatically as hosts. All 210 remaining FIFA member associations were eligible to enter the qualifying process, and for the first time in World Cup history, all eligible national teams registered for the preliminary competition, but Zimbabwe and Indonesia were disqualified before playing their first matches. Bhutan, South Sudan, Gibraltar and Kosovo made their FIFA World Cup qualification debuts. Myanmar, having successfully appealed against a ban from the competition for crowd trouble during a 2014 World Cup qualifying tie against Oman, were obliged to play all their home matches outside the country.\nQuestion: did russia automatically qualify for the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0fe577bfd8124be9b56a56409e9865a9", "input": "Passage: Airplane mode -- Airplane mode, aeroplane mode, flight mode, offline mode, or standalone mode is a setting available on many smartphones, portable computers, and other electronic devices that, when activated, suspends radio-frequency signal transmission by the device, thereby disabling Bluetooth, telephony, and Wi-Fi. GPS may or may not be disabled, because it does not involve transmitting radio waves.\nQuestion: can you make and receive calls in airplane mode", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d074b893520d442f8765c20c4526435e", "input": "Passage: Hurricane Patricia -- Hurricane Patricia was the second-most intense tropical cyclone on record worldwide, behind Typhoon Tip in 1979, with a minimum atmospheric pressure of 872 mbar (hPa; 25.75 inHg). Originating from a sprawling disturbance near the Gulf of Tehuantepec, south of Mexico, in mid-October 2015, Patricia was first classified a tropical depression on October 20. Initial development was slow, with only modest strengthening within the first day of its classification. The system later became a tropical storm and was named Patricia, the twenty-fourth named storm of the annual hurricane season. Exceptionally favorable environmental conditions fueled explosive intensification on October 22. A well-defined eye developed within an intense central dense overcast and Patricia grew from a tropical storm to a Category 5 hurricane in just 24 hours--a near-record pace. On October 23, the hurricane achieved its record peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 215 mph (345 km/h). This made it the most intense tropical cyclone on record in the Western Hemisphere, and the strongest globally in terms of 1-minute maximum sustained winds.\nQuestion: has there ever been a hurricane named patricia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-936c876349424dd1a0ad6cbf822ab532", "input": "Passage: Magnetic moment -- Electrons and many elementary particles also have intrinsic magnetic moments, an explanation of which requires a quantum mechanical treatment and relates to the intrinsic angular momentum of the particles as discussed in the article Electron magnetic moment. It is these intrinsic magnetic moments that give rise to the macroscopic effects of magnetism, and other phenomena, such as electron paramagnetic resonance.\nQuestion: do all electrons have a net magnetic moment", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1bb1cc8b48c44cdb99229cd0de1be294", "input": "Passage: Drawn butter -- Drawn butter is melted butter, often served as a sauce for steamed seafood. Some cooks restrict the term to clarified butter; while others insist that it should not be clarified.\nQuestion: is clarified butter the same as drawn butter", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-46a0cfffdfb5468482a1a55f70326487", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group I -- The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group I was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group consisted of six teams: Croatia, Iceland, Ukraine, Turkey, Finland, and Kosovo.\nQuestion: is turkey playing in the 2018 world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4683cb1e99184450937525ec4d7c070a", "input": "Passage: Cabo San Lucas -- Cabo San Lucas (Spanish pronunciation: (ˈkaβo san ˈlukas), Cape Saint Luke), commonly called Cabo in English, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As of 2015, the population of the city was 81,111 inhabitants. Cabo San Lucas together with San José del Cabo is known as Los Cabos. Together they form a metropolitan area of 305,983 inhabitants.\nQuestion: is cabo and cabo san lucas the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ed034747144a49cab238a14f9e6ccb78", "input": "Passage: Third-party beneficiary -- A third-party beneficiary, in the law of contracts, is a person who may have the right to sue on a contract, despite not having originally been an active party to the contract. This right, known as a ius quaesitum tertio, arises when the third party (tertius or alteri) is the intended beneficiary of the contract, as opposed to a mere incidental beneficiary (penitus extraneus). It vests when the third party relies on or assents to the relationship, and gives the third party the right to sue either the promisor (promittens, or performing party) or the promisee (stipulans, or anchor party) of the contract, depending on the circumstances under which the relationship was created.\nQuestion: can a beneficiary of a trust sue a third party", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe89a85ac16a4f069bf8d5d444f8f5f9", "input": "Passage: Names of the days of the week -- The names of the days of the week in many languages are derived from the names of the classical planets in Hellenistic astrology, which were in turn named after contemporary deities, a system introduced by the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity. In some other languages, the days are named after corresponding deities of the regional culture, either beginning with Sunday or with Monday. In the international standard ISO 8601, Monday is treated as the first day of the week.\nQuestion: are the days of the week named after the planets", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-05e69c71d27e4db59d974c230bcd828a", "input": "Passage: Free! (TV series) -- A 12-episode third season titled Free! Dive to the Future will premiere on July 11, 2018. Eisaku Kawanami will return to direct the new series, while all the staff and cast are set to reprise their roles.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 3 of free iwatobi swim club", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-281d5fb43af6449a8d2b7808f192cba3", "input": "Passage: Alligator snapping turtle -- The alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is a species of turtle in the family Chelydridae, native to freshwater habitats in the United States. M. temminckii is one of the heaviest freshwater turtles in the world. It is often associated with, but not closely related to, the common snapping turtle, which is in the genus Chelydra. The specific epithet temminckii is in honor of Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck.\nQuestion: is there such thing as an alligator snapping turtle", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c130c05b2e0e4f4aa8d2fae56ef17eb2", "input": "Passage: It Comes at Night -- Later, Travis awakens in bed, visibly sick. His mother comforts him as he dies. Some time later, Paul and Sarah, now both severely infected, sit at the dinner table in silence. They share a shattered, devastated look as the film cuts to black and ends.\nQuestion: does travis die in it comes at night", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f76106ea565d4173a8d3187088875744", "input": "Passage: Shooting ranges in the United States -- Typically, no license or advanced training beyond just firearm familiarization (for rentals) and range rules familiarization is usually required for using a shooting range in the United States; the only common requirement is that the shooter must be at least 18 or 21 years old (or have a legal guardian present), and must sign a waiver prior to shooting.\nQuestion: do you have to be 21 to go to a shooting range", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c62858352e054132a0f57a1f4fbd3ab5", "input": "Passage: List of Metro-North Railroad stations -- This is a list of train stations served by Metro-North Railroad. This includes stations shared with NJTransit, but only those within New York State. Stations are listed in alphabetical order. Stations along the Pascack Valley Line from Hoboken, NJ to Montvale, NJ and along the Main Line and Bergen County Line from Hoboken, NJ to Mahwah, NJ are operated solely by New Jersey Transit.\nQuestion: does the metro north go to new jersey", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9a70eff841d24237875615209ec31534", "input": "Passage: Oxidation state -- Fractional oxidation states are often used to represent the average oxidation state of several atoms of the same element in a structure. For example, the formula of magnetite is Fe O , implying an average oxidation state for iron of +8/3. However, this average value may not be representative if the atoms are not equivalent. In a Fe O crystal below 120 K (−153 °C), two-thirds of the cations are Fe and one-third are Fe , and the formula may be more specifically represented as FeO Fe O .\nQuestion: can the oxidation state of an element be fractional", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-01526d96e4e74d5ca3c302cda92e7969", "input": "Passage: Queen (chess) -- The queen can be moved any number of unoccupied squares in a straight line vertically, horizontally, or diagonally, thus combining the moves of the rook and bishop. The queen captures by occupying the square on which an enemy piece sits.\nQuestion: in the game of chess can a queen move like a knight", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1322ee1521964628b27094ebef1efadc", "input": "Passage: Black eagle -- The black eagle is a large but slender eagle, at about 65 to 81 cm (26 to 32 in) in length and 148 to 182 cm (4 ft 10 in to 6 ft 0 in) in wingspan. Despite its large appearance (it is one of the largest eagles in its range), known weights are relatively modest, at between 1,000 and 1,600 g (2.2 and 3.5 lb), about half the weight of the partially sympatric mountain hawk-eagle, the latter being of a similar total length. Adults have all-black plumage, with a yellow bill base (cere) and feet. The wings are long and pinched in at the innermost primaries giving a distinctive shape. The tail shows faint barring and upper tail covers paler. When perched the wing tips reach till or exceed the tail tip. The wings are held in a shallow V (wings just above the horizontal plane) in flight. Seen on hot afternoons, scouring the treetops for a nest to maraud, this bird is easily spotted by its jet black colour, large size, and a 'characteristic' slow flight, sometimes just above the canopy.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as a black eagle", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52932b95268b47b7aaefaa8715318fc8", "input": "Passage: Mount Mitchell -- Mount Mitchell is the highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and the highest peak in mainland eastern North America. It is located near Burnsville in Yancey County, North Carolina, in the Black Mountain subrange of the Appalachians, and about 19 miles (31 km) northeast of Asheville. It is protected by Mount Mitchell State Park and surrounded by the Pisgah National Forest. Mount Mitchell's elevation is 6,684 feet (2,037 m) above sea level.\nQuestion: the highest point of the appalachian mountains is located at mt. mitchell in massachusetts", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3dcc6ecf834f4d09aab234c3056a1631", "input": "Passage: Left 4 Dead 2 -- In March 2010, Valve announced that it would be bringing the Steam content platform to Mac OS X computers; along with it, Steam will be providing native versions of existing Valve games including Left 4 Dead 2 and its predecessor. The games will support cross-platform play, allowing Mac players to play alongside PC players on the same servers, and will also be part of its Steam Play cross-compatible and Steam Cloud titles, allowing a player who has purchased the game on one platform to download and play it on the other platform for free. The Mac OS X client was released on October 5, 2010.\nQuestion: can you play left 4 dead 2 cross platform", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-feea1a37ea9b4061b6b11a3824a9a52d", "input": "Passage: Red River (1948 film) -- The film's supporting cast features Walter Brennan, Joanne Dru, Coleen Gray, Harry Carey, John Ireland, Hank Worden, Noah Beery Jr., Harry Carey Jr. and Paul Fix. Borden Chase and Charles Schnee wrote the screenplay, based on Chase's original story (which was first serialized in The Saturday Evening Post in 1946 as ``Blazing Guns on the Chisholm Trail'').\nQuestion: is the movie red river based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c18f7a5216614692a0e45605cad11515", "input": "Passage: Semicolon -- The semicolon or semi colon (;) is a punctuation mark that separates major sentence elements. A semicolon can be used between two closely related independent clauses, provided they are not already joined by a coordinating conjunction. Semicolons can also be used in place of commas to separate items in a list, particularly when the elements of that list contain commas.\nQuestion: is a semi colon the same as a comma", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9efb7fdd6d2640d6a7b1e6c7660a284a", "input": "Passage: Doctor of Business Administration -- The Doctor of Business Administration (commonly abbreviated as DBA, DrBA, or BusD and most recently ``PH.DBA''. ) is a research doctorate awarded on the basis of advanced study and research in the field of business administration. The D.B.A. is a terminal degree in business administration. Along with the Ph.D., it represents the highest academic qualification in business administration. Successful completion of a D.B.A. or Ph.D. in business administration is required to gain employment as a full-time, tenure-track university professor or postdoctoral researcher in the field. As with other earned research doctorates, individuals with the degree are awarded the academic title doctor, which is often represented via the English honorific ``Dr.'' or the post-nominal letters ``DBA'',or ``Ph.D.''.\nQuestion: can you get a doctorate in business administration", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-10ecd5bdb2e14ba0b2da431f93443b16", "input": "Passage: Celebratory gunfire -- Bullets fired into the air usually fall back with terminal velocities much lower than their muzzle velocity when they leave the barrel of a firearm. Nevertheless, people can be injured, sometimes fatally, when bullets discharged into the air fall back down to the ground. Bullets fired at angles less than vertical are more dangerous as the bullet maintains its angular ballistic trajectory and is far less likely to engage in tumbling motion; it therefore travels at speeds much higher than a bullet in free fall.\nQuestion: can a bullet shot in the air come down and kill", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-85ed05181c0a48ec8c034d57a29aaed2", "input": "Passage: Middle name -- In the United States, such names are specifically referred to as middle names; in most other countries, as far as they are given names and not, for example, patronymics, they would simply be regarded as second, third etc. given names. In the U.S., the ``middle name'' is often abbreviated to the middle initial (e.g. Mary Lee Bianchi becomes Mary L. Bianchi, which is usually standard for signatures ) or omitted entirely in everyday use (e.g. just Mary Bianchi). An individual may have more than one middle name, or none. In the United Kingdom, for comparison, she would usually be referred to as either Mary Bianchi, M.L. Bianchi or Mary Lee Bianchi, or she may choose Lee Bianchi, and informally there may be familiar shortenings.\nQuestion: do you have to have a middle name in the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d675b3bd89c44697bcd3272b3014789b", "input": "Passage: James Anderson (cricketer) -- James Michael ``Jimmy'' Anderson, OBE (born 30 July 1982) is an English cricketer who plays for Lancashire and England, in all forms of the game. Widely regarded as one of the game's greatest fast bowlers, he is known for his swing bowling, being able to swing the ball both ways and is adept at extracting late swing. Currently holding the record of most wickets for England in both ODI cricket and Test cricket, Anderson is the only English bowler, and the 6th overall, to pass 500 test wickets.\nQuestion: is jimmy anderson the best bowler in the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3e1127ccc71a4b98a92b3995407a0f8b", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to i am 4", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0d0047649bbb425687405867cdd58125", "input": "Passage: Second Wives Club -- On October 5, 2017 It was announced the show had ended after one season. A fan asked cast member Katie Cazorla on Twitter if there would be a second season and she stated that ``I think E! is going in a different direction. So we're not coming back. It sucks because we rated well in the end and have awesome fans.''\nQuestion: will there be a second season of second wives club", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d60aac0613246de98442eec9a71cff8", "input": "Passage: Doki Doki Literature Club! -- Doki Doki Literature Club! is a visual novel developed by Team Salvato. It was released on September 22, 2017 for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux. The story follows a male high school student who joins the school's Literature Club and interacts with its four female members. The game features a mostly linear story, with some alternate scenes and endings depending on the choices the player makes. While it appears at first glance to be a lighthearted dating simulator, it is in fact a psychological horror game that involves heavy use of breaking the fourth wall.\nQuestion: can you play doki doki literature club on ps4", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d836adef077c4c08b28cd86df4e9af48", "input": "Passage: List of Family Guy cast members -- Family Guy is an American animated sitcom that features five main voice actors, and numerous regular cast and recurring guest stars. The principal voice cast consists of show creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Mila Kunis (who replaced Lacey Chabert after the first season (her last episode is ``Holy Crap,'' now marketed as the second episode of season two)), Seth Green, and Mike Henry. Recurring voice actors include Patrick Warburton, Adam West, John G. Brennan, Nicole Sullivan and Jennifer Tilly, and repeat guest stars include Phyllis Diller, Charles Durning, Rush Limbaugh, James Woods and Phil LaMarr.\nQuestion: does seth macfarlane voice all family guy characters", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bfa003bae35b4d229a7bfac4833bcc6c", "input": "Passage: Fuller Brush Company -- The Fuller Brush Company sells branded and private label products for personal care as well as commercial and household cleaning. It was founded in 1906 by Alfred Fuller. Consolidated Foods, now Sara Lee Corporation, acquired Fuller Brush in 1968. In 1991 the company was placed in private ownership but, in 1994, it became a subsidiary of CPAC Inc., which from 2007 -- 2012 was owned by the private equity group Buckingham Capital Partners. Since December 2012, the Fuller Brush Company has been owned and operated by David Sabin and Victory Park Capital.\nQuestion: is the fuller brush company still in business", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-46e620f949db4844aaa0d6e2878a3b11", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of West Virginia -- Retail sale of beer and wine is prohibited on Sundays between 2:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. and between 2:00 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. on weekdays and Saturdays. Retail sale of liquor is prohibited on Sundays, Christmas Day, and between 12:00 midnight and 8:00 a.m on all other days.\nQuestion: can you buy liquor on sundays in west virginia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e6ccc66b6e984d74a593e822f85f23f2", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Indiana -- Indiana was one of nearly a dozen U.S. states to ban all Sunday alcohol sales outside of bars and restaurants. Effective March 4, 2018, stores may sell alcohol from Noon to 8 pm on Sundays.\nQuestion: can you buy alchohol on sunday in indiana", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b6f26b8aa529481e93a8d9e25a43571f", "input": "Passage: Jack (1996 film) -- Jack is a 1996 American comedy-drama film starring Robin Williams and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The film co-stars Diane Lane, Jennifer Lopez, Fran Drescher, Bill Cosby, and Brian Kerwin. Williams plays the role of Jack Powell, a boy who ages four times faster than normal as a result of Werner syndrome, a form of progeria.\nQuestion: was the movie jack based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5fac2acb509a476d86a6d3abcebcb71e", "input": "Passage: Visa requirements for Greek citizens -- Visa requirements for Greek citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Greece. As of 1 January 2017, Greek citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 171 countries and territories, ranking the Greek passport 6th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Canadian, Portuguese and Swiss passports) according to the Henley visa restrictions index.\nQuestion: does an american need a visa to visit greece", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fb96d3e7f85e41afbf38d6b0130e4ad4", "input": "Passage: The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole -- The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole (also known as Dark Tower 4.5) is a fantasy novel by American writer Stephen King, first published on February 21, 2012 by Grant as a limited edition, and later published by Scribner as a trade hardcover (ISBN 978-1451658903) on April 24, 2012, with ebook and audiobook editions. The audiobook is read by the author. As part of The Dark Tower series, it is the eighth novel, but chronologically set between volumes four and five. First mentioned by King in 2009, after the series had been proclaimed as concluded in 2004 with the publication of the seventh novel, it was announced on the author's official site on March 10, 2011. A short excerpt was released online on December 19, 2011, the day the limited edition of the novel became available for pre-order.\nQuestion: is the wind through the keyhole part of a series", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-393f44108f0740b0a97f8cd001e0eb02", "input": "Passage: European Convention on Human Rights -- The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is an international treaty to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe. Drafted in 1950 by the then newly formed Council of Europe, the convention entered into force on 3 September 1953. All Council of Europe member states are party to the Convention and new members are expected to ratify the convention at the earliest opportunity.\nQuestion: is the european convention on human rights a treaty", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b8c656455bcb4d1995a4c4978ba6c041", "input": "Passage: Izzie Stevens -- Izzie appears in the first episode of Grey's Anatomy, meeting fellow interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley. She and George move in with Meredith and become best friends. Izzie's boyfriend, hockey player Hank (Jonathan Scarfe), struggles to accept her new role as a surgeon, and the two break up. Izzie is hurt when Alex exposes her past as a lingerie model. However, the two later go on to begin a friendship and then a romance. Alex experiences sexual dysfunction with Izzie and cheats on her with nurse Olivia Harper (Sarah Utterback). When Izzie finds out, she breaks up with him, though they briefly reunite following a bomb incident at the hospital. Izzie reveals while treating a pregnant teenager that she had a daughter at the age of 16 and gave her up for adoption. Izzie falls in love with cardiothoracic patient Denny Duquette (Jeffrey Dean Morgan), and the two become engaged. When Denny's condition deteriorates, Izzie deliberately worsens his health further by cutting his LVAD wire to move him up the donor register. Although Denny receives a new heart, he has a stroke hours later and dies. Izzie is the sole beneficiary of Denny's will, inheriting $8.7 million. She uses the money to open a free clinic at the hospital: the Denny Duquette Memorial Clinic.\nQuestion: did izzy on grey's have a baby", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-897d2477e9b544a7b33d36bf25740427", "input": "Passage: List of basketball players who have scored 100 points in a single game -- Professionally, there have been a number of occurrences of 100-point games worldwide. It has only happened once in the United States, however. Wilt Chamberlain of the National Basketball Association's Philadelphia Warriors scored 100 points on March 2, 1962 against the New York Knicks during a game played at Hersheypark Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. He made 36-of-63 field goals and 28-of-32 free throws, the latter being a particularly boggling statistic considering Chamberlain was a 51.1% free throw shooter for his career.\nQuestion: did kareem abdul jabbar scored 100 points in a game", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e036db18a8914f5cb423b6a457052820", "input": "Passage: Pennsylvania Station (New York City) -- Despite the improvements, Penn Station continues to be criticized as a low-ceilinged ``catacomb'' lacking charm, especially when compared to New York's much larger and ornate Grand Central Terminal. The New York Times, in a November 2007 editorial supporting development of an enlarged railroad terminal, said that ``Amtrak's beleaguered customers...now scurry through underground rooms bereft of light or character.'' Times transit reporter Michael M. Grynbaum later called Penn Station ``the ugly stepchild of the city's two great rail terminals.''\nQuestion: is grand central station the same as penn station", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fb242699f72a4e00afe2240d27f9a6b6", "input": "Passage: The Vow (2012 film) -- As seasons change, Leo discusses his philosophy about ``Moments of impact.'' ``A moment of impact whose potential for change has ripple effects far beyond what we can predict. Sending some particles crashing together, making them closer than before. While sending others, spinning off into great ventures, landing where you never thought you'd find them...'' Back in her room, Paige finds the menu card on which she had written her wedding vows and is deeply moved. The movie ends with Paige finding Leo at their regular Café Mnemonic and going with him to try a new place instead of their old haunts.\nQuestion: does paige remember leo at the end of the vow", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dcc3cb2e945c42669a4b9f46be0a02bb", "input": "Passage: Hastings Insurance -- The company trades under the Hastings Direct, Hastings Premier, Hastings Essential, SmartMiles, People's Choice and InsurePink brands. In 2012, the company launched a usage-based insurance product under the Hastings Direct SmartMiles brand. The SmartMiles product requires a telematics device to be fitted to the insured vehicle.\nQuestion: are hastings direct and hastings premier the same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8d1128f1d4984363ba9e6213a6e8cfaf", "input": "Passage: Princess Leia -- In Return of the Jedi (1983), Leia infiltrates Jabba the Hutt's palace on Tatooine disguised as the Ubese bounty hunter Boushh, and brings a captive Chewbacca with her as part of the ruse. She frees Han from the carbonite, but they are recaptured by Jabba. Leia is now chained to Jabba as his slave, outfitted in a metal bikini. After Luke arrives and kills Jabba's Rancor, Jabba sentences Luke, Han and Chewbacca to be fed to the Sarlacc. Lando (disguised as a guard) helps them overpower their captors, and Leia seizes the moment to strangle Jabba with her chain. Luke and Leia swing to safety, blowing up Jabba's barge behind them. Later, the heroes go to the forest moon of Endor to prepare for a battle with the Empire. There, Luke reveals to Leia that she is his twin sister and that Vader is their father. Leia joins Han in leading the Rebels in battle with Imperial troops as the Rebel Fleet attacks the second Death Star. Leia is slightly injured, but the Rebels, with help from the Ewoks, ultimately defeat the forces of the Empire, with the Death Star destroyed once more.\nQuestion: do luke and leia find out they are twins", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9c03700672054ccd8303efd60d54c65a", "input": "Passage: American Pickers -- The show follows antique and collectible pickers Mike Wolfe and Frank Fritz who travel around the United States to buy or ``pick'' various items for resale, for clients, or for their own personal collections. They originally traveled in a Mercedes-Benz Sprinter van and now a Ford Transit. Danielle Colby runs the office of Wolfe's business, Antique Archaeology, from their home base in Le Claire, Iowa, and more recently at a second location in Nashville, Tennessee. Fritz sells his acquisitions at his own shop and on his own website, Frank Fritz Finds, upriver in Savanna, Illinois. The men go on the road, not only following up leads that Colby has generated, but also ``free-styling'' - stopping at places that look like they might hold items worth buying. They also pick some places more than once.\nQuestion: are mike and frank from american pickers brothers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52e1b38240244eacbaaa1c7c587a0d87", "input": "Passage: Book of Tobit -- The Book of Tobit (/ˈtoʊbɪt/) is a book of scripture that is part of the Catholic and Orthodox biblical canons. It was pronounced canonical by the Council of Hippo (in 393), the Councils of Carthage of 397 and 417, and the Council of Florence (in 1442), and confirmed in the Counter-Reformation by the Council of Trent (1546). It is not found in Protestant or Jewish biblical canons.\nQuestion: is the book of tobit in the torah", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0b13718e6e714cbe9b2ddd191a3b54d2", "input": "Passage: Menopause -- Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time in most women's lives when menstrual periods stop permanently, and they are no longer able to bear children. Menopause typically occurs between 49 and 52 years of age. Medical professionals often define menopause as having occurred when a woman has not had any vaginal bleeding for a year. It may also be defined by a decrease in hormone production by the ovaries. In those who have had surgery to remove their uterus but still have ovaries, menopause may be viewed to have occurred at the time of the surgery or when their hormone levels fell. Following the removal of the uterus, symptoms typically occur earlier, at an average of 45 years of age.\nQuestion: menopause is considered the cessation or end of ovulation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-abf7e2baaf2b4fc69c76ec57231fe139", "input": "Passage: 35-hour workweek -- The 35-hour working week is a measure adopted first in France, in February 2000, under Prime Minister Lionel Jospin's Plural Left government. It was pushed by Minister of Labour Martine Aubry.\nQuestion: does france have a 35 hour work week", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-85a2452a9afb46d0a1f6520d8f82d5ab", "input": "Passage: The Scorpion King -- The Scorpion King is a 2002 American historical fantasy film directed by Chuck Russell, starring The Rock, Kelly Hu, Grant Heslov, and Michael Clarke Duncan. It is a spin-off from The Mummy franchise, which takes place before The Mummy Returns and follows the story of Mathayus and his rise to become the Scorpion King.\nQuestion: is the mummy returns related to the scorpion king", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4cf33a08f0384393a4eea0492f02f126", "input": "Passage: United States Capitol -- Prior to establishing the nation's capital in Washington, D.C., the United States Congress and its predecessors had met in Philadelphia (Independence Hall and Congress Hall), New York City (Federal Hall), and a number of other locations (York, Pennsylvania; Lancaster, Pennsylvania; Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland; and Nassau Hall in Princeton, New Jersey). In September 1774, the First Continental Congress brought together delegates from the colonies in Philadelphia, followed by the Second Continental Congress, which met from May 1775 to March 1781.\nQuestion: was nyc ever the capital of the us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6baac61a805045fda89142acbafe3770", "input": "Passage: Last meal -- In the United States, most states give the meal a day or two before execution and use the euphemism ``special meal''. Alcohol or tobacco are usually denied. Unorthodox or unavailable requests are replaced with substitutes. Some states place tight restrictions. In Florida, the food for the last meal must be purchased locally and the cost is limited to $40. In Oklahoma, cost is limited to $15. In Louisiana, the prison warden traditionally joins the condemned prisoner for the last meal. On one occasion, the warden paid for an inmate's lobster dinner.\nQuestion: do inmates on death row get a last meal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d72c540b3e6a45babcace8bc5cd11437", "input": "Passage: Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico -- Voting rights of United States citizens in Puerto Rico, like the voting rights of residents of other United States territories, differ from those of United States citizens in each of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. Residents of Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories do not have voting representation in the United States Congress, and are not entitled to electoral votes for President. The United States Constitution grants congressional voting representation to U.S. states, which Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are not, specifying that members of Congress shall be elected by direct popular vote and that the President and the Vice President shall be elected by electors chosen by the States.\nQuestion: can puerto rico vote in the presidential elections", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8c6f159066894868a3caa4e4efddd206", "input": "Passage: Iowa in the American Civil War -- Iowa had become the 29th state in the Union on December 28, 1846, and the state continued to attract many settlers, both native and foreign-born. Only the extreme northwestern part of the state remained a frontier area. With the development in the 1850s of the Illinois Central and the Chicago and North Western Railway, Iowa's fertile fields were linked with Eastern supply depots as the Civil War began. Manufacturing companies in the eastern part of the state, as well as farmers, could readily get their products to the Union army.\nQuestion: was iowa a state during the civil war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-908698c86dbc43fca2d532acd2fce60a", "input": "Passage: The Chase (U.S. game show) -- After Fox passed up the opportunity to add the series to its lineup, Game Show Network (GSN), in conjunction with ITV Studios America, picked up the series with an eight-episode order on April 9, 2013, and announced Brooke Burns as the show's host and Labbett as the chaser on May 29. Dan Patrick had originally been considered as the host. The first season premiered on August 6, 2013. Even though the show had not yet premiered at the time, the network ordered a second season of eight episodes on July 1, 2013, which premiered on November 5. Citing the series' status as a ``ratings phenom'', GSN eventually announced plans to renew it for a third season, which premiered in the summer of 2014. During the third season, the series also premiered its first celebrity edition with celebrity contestants playing for charity. GSN proceeded to renew the series for a fourth season before the end of season three; this new season began airing January 27, 2015. After the seventh episode of the season, the series went on another hiatus; new episodes from the fourth season resumed airing July 16, 2015. No new episodes have aired since the season four finale, which aired December 11, 2015.\nQuestion: is the tv show the chase still on", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e3fc05955af1495e8e44d73a08f0c3ea", "input": "Passage: The Nightmare Before Christmas -- The Nightmare Before Christmas originated in a poem written by Tim Burton in 1982, while he was working as an animator at Walt Disney Feature Animation. With the success of Vincent in the same year, Walt Disney Studios began to consider developing The Nightmare Before Christmas as either a short film or 30-minute television special. Over the years, Burton's thoughts regularly returned to the project, and in 1990, he made a development deal with Disney. Production started in July 1991 in San Francisco; Disney released the film through its Touchstone Pictures banner because the studio believed the film would be ``too dark and scary for kids''.\nQuestion: was the nightmare before christmas a disney movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec38f5e4a9da432a85a0692eedb58451", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Texas -- All previously opened containers of alcoholic beverages must be stored and transported in a vehicle's trunk or other storage to which the driver and or any passengers do not have access.\nQuestion: can you drink alcohol in public in texas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21529c5813b04d9586c63c1b8aeb7350", "input": "Passage: Escape the Night -- On May 24, 2018, Joey Graceffa announced the third season via Twitter. On May 28, 2018 through June 1, 2018, Joey Graceffa confirmed via Twitter he would be releasing the cast of season three periodically. The third season is said to debut on June 21, 2018.\nQuestion: is there gonna be a season 3 of escape the night", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e16f6b782f8841a0baacad6a38842193", "input": "Passage: Water supply and sanitation in France -- The lack of wastewater treatment in some cities and towns discharging wastewater into sensitive areas is another matter of concern. In January 2008 the European Commission sent France a final warning alerting it that it will be taken to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) for the second time and possibly face fines unless it quickly brings its waste water treatment up to EU standards. France is not complying with the 1991 EU directive on urban waste water treatment. The deadline for treating all wastewater covered by the directive was 31 December 2000. In 2004 the European Court of Justice (ECJ) condemned France for failing to designate eleven areas as sensitive and for inadequate treatment facilities in a number of settlements which discharge their waste waters into these areas. The ECJ also found that 121 settlements breached the directive by discharging their waste waters into previously designated sensitive areas. In 2006 France designated the eleven areas as sensitive. However, 140 settlements -- including the city of Paris -- continue to discharge into these sensitive areas. With regard to the 121 settlements discharging into the previously designated sensitive areas France proceeded to rearrange them into 164 settlements, resulting in some settlements no longer meeting the threshold level of 10,000 residents at which the directive applies. The Commission considers such rearranging of settlements to avoid compliance with the directive unacceptable. In November 2009 it referred the matter to the ECJ.\nQuestion: are there any major water concerns for france", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be026bb02a2644648893577af5076269", "input": "Passage: Burial at sea -- The United States is similar to many countries which permit the spreading of cremation ashes within their Exclusive Economic zone: when spreading ashes from a ship which is registered in a different country, the regulations and reporting procedures for the ship's flag state need to be complied with once the vessel is in international waters, that is, outside 12 nautical miles. Ships follow the London convention principles, as opposed to MARPOL regulations, as the ash is intentionally taken on board for discharge at sea, as opposed to ash generated on passage from the ship's incinerators. It should be further considered that on 1 January 2013, MARPOL Annex V came into force, which prevents discharge of a ship's incinerator ash.\nQuestion: is it against the law to throw ashes in the ocean", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77b7eb0a6f4a4493985e2dc493a99ba1", "input": "Passage: El Segundo, California -- El Segundo is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. El Segundo, from Spanish, means ``The Second'' in English. Located on the Santa Monica Bay, it was incorporated on January 18, 1917, and part of the South Bay Cities Council of Governments. The population was 16,654 at the 2010 census, slightly up from 16,033 at the 2000 census.\nQuestion: is el segundo in the city of los angeles", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-53bbe6404316414b8cf186a647a344b4", "input": "Passage: Greek alphabet -- There are many different methods of rendering Greek text or Greek names in the Latin script. The form in which classical Greek names are conventionally rendered in English goes back to the way Greek loanwords were incorporated into Latin in antiquity. In this system, ⟨κ⟩ is replaced with ⟨c⟩, the diphthongs ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩ are rendered as ⟨ae⟩ and ⟨oe⟩ (or ⟨æ,œ⟩) respectively; and ⟨ει⟩ and ⟨ου⟩ are simplified to ⟨i⟩ and ⟨u⟩ respectively. In modern scholarly transliteration of Ancient Greek, ⟨κ⟩ will usually be rendered as ⟨k⟩, and the vowel combinations ⟨αι, οι, ει, ου⟩ as ⟨ai, oi, ei, ou⟩ respectively. The letters ⟨θ⟩ and ⟨φ⟩ are generally rendered as ⟨th⟩ and ⟨ph⟩; ⟨χ⟩ as either ⟨ch⟩ or ⟨kh⟩; and word-initial ⟨ρ⟩ as ⟨rh⟩.\nQuestion: is there a y in the greek alphabet", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f547bc72e21841a9ba4dcbb8475ba423", "input": "Passage: Glacier National Park (Canada) -- The park contains high peaks, large, active glaciers, and one of Canada's largest cave systems. Its dense forests support populations of large mammals, birds, and alpine species. The region is noted for its heavy snowfall. The park has an extensive network of trails, three campgrounds, and four backcountry huts and cabins. Due to the major transportation routes that bisect it, Glacier National Park sees large numbers of visitors.\nQuestion: are there glaciers in glacier national park canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-53a65e997b4a4c87b0b6e203a3872cc7", "input": "Passage: Timing belt (camshaft) -- A timing belt, timing chain or cambelt is a part of an internal combustion engine that synchronizes the rotation of the crankshaft and the camshaft(s) so that the engine's valves open and close at the proper times during each cylinder's intake and exhaust strokes. In an interference engine the timing belt or chain is also critical to preventing the piston from striking the valves. A timing belt is usually a toothed belt -- a drive belt with teeth on the inside surface. A timing chain is a roller chain.\nQuestion: is cam belt and timing chain the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-88b791be5e1143d5b07322cede8562c2", "input": "Passage: Taste bud -- Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet and umami; through the combination of these elements we detect ``flavors.'' A popular myth assigns these different tastes to different regions of the tongue; in reality these tastes can be detected by any area of the tongue. Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves.\nQuestion: are all your taste buds on your tongue", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1305ee97ff814c0889941c737f60e336", "input": "Passage: Trish Stratus -- After beginning her career as a fitness model, Stratus began working for the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), which was later renamed World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Early in her career, she was mostly involved in sexually themed storylines, such as managing the team T & A (Test & Albert, while doubling as a slang expression abbreviated from ``Tits and Ass''), and a kayfabe affair with Vince McMahon's Mr. McMahon character. As Stratus spent more time in the ring, her perceived wrestling skills strengthened and her popularity increased. Because of this, she was made a one-time WWE Hardcore Champion, three-time ``WWE Babe of the Year'' and was proclaimed ``Diva of the Decade''. After nearly seven years in the business, Stratus retired from professional wrestling at WWE Unforgiven on September 17, 2006 after winning her record-setting seventh WWE Women's Championship. In 2011, Stratus was a trainer for WWE Tough Enough. She was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2013 as the youngest member in its history. After appearing in the 2018 Women's Royal Rumble, WWE announced on August 18, 2018 that Stratus will be coming out of retirement for a match at WWE Evolution against Alexa Bliss.\nQuestion: is trish stratus in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b27d9d993716408697d0b37e5d5fe51c", "input": "Passage: Financial assistance (share purchase) -- Financial assistance in law refers to assistance given by a company for the purchase of its own shares or the shares of its holding companies. In many jurisdictions such assistance is prohibited or restricted by law. For example all EU member states are required to restrict financial assistance by public companies up to the limit of the company's distributable reserves, although some members go further, for example, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, and The Netherlands restrict financial assistance by all companies. Where such assistance is given in breach of applicable law it will render the relevant transaction void and may constitute a criminal offence.\nQuestion: can a company give loan to purchase its own shares", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2d2f4ba508a84207899974cc079818a8", "input": "Passage: Collections of the Palace Museum -- The art collections of the Palace Museum (Chinese: 故宫博物院; pinyin: Gùgōng Bówùyùan), a national museum housed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China, are built upon the imperial collection of the Ming and Qing dynasties. This collection was expanded in the 20th century with new acquisitions, transfers from other museums, and new archaeological discoveries.\nQuestion: is the palace museum in the forbidden city", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8c007f7375e94a03acc5a13d59a5a4d1", "input": "Passage: Whole life insurance -- Whole life insurance, or whole of life assurance (in the Commonwealth of Nations), sometimes called ``straight life'' or ``ordinary life,'' is a life insurance policy which is guaranteed to remain in force for the insured's entire lifetime, provided required premiums are paid, or to the maturity date. As a life insurance policy it represents a contract between the insured and insurer that as long as the contract terms are met, the insurer will pay the death benefit of the policy to the policy's beneficiaries when the insured dies. Because whole life policies are guaranteed to remain in force as long as the required premiums are paid, the premiums are typically much higher than those of term life insurance where the premium is fixed only for a limited term. Whole life premiums are fixed, based on the age of issue, and usually do not increase with age. The insured party normally pays premiums until death, except for limited pay policies which may be paid-up in 10 years, 20 years, or at age 65. Whole life insurance belongs to the cash value category of life insurance, which also includes universal life, variable life, and endowment policies.\nQuestion: does whole life insurance expire at a certain age", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-453b8761ef374ab59815e0a22f278297", "input": "Passage: Rules of snooker -- At the beginning of each frame, the balls are set up by the referee as explained. One player then takes a break-off shot, placing the cue ball anywhere inside the D and attempting to hit and/or pot one or more of the red balls. It is common for players to start by placing the ball on the line, between the brown ball and either the green or yellow ball. The break-off alternates between players on successive frames.\nQuestion: can you pot 2 red balls in snooker", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33a7ff3600c24788b07bf84625421e2a", "input": "Passage: Thousand Island dressing -- When University of Wisconsin sociologist Michael Bell and his graduate students attempted to determine the origin of Thousand Island dressing in 2010, they found that the story differed among villages and islands in the Thousand Islands region. They discovered the existence of a third origin story in which the original recipe was based upon French dressing, which is supported by a recipe published in the 11th edition of The Fannie Farmer Cookbook (1965). All the claims appeared to be based upon oral traditions without supporting written records.\nQuestion: is thousand island dressing the same as french dressing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e42e4549460d441a9fe4c2c267e93db3", "input": "Passage: Creedence Clearwater Revival -- The group disbanded acrimoniously in late 1972 after four years of chart-topping success. Tom Fogerty had officially left the previous year, and his brother John was at odds with the remaining members over matters of business and artistic control, all of which resulted in subsequent lawsuits among the former bandmates. Fogerty's ongoing disagreements with Fantasy Records owner Saul Zaentz created further protracted court battles, and John Fogerty refused to perform with the two other surviving members at CCR's 1993 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.\nQuestion: is ccr in the rock and roll hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a2ee2354a6fc4f51b4fac344bcb83bfc", "input": "Passage: Gallaudet University -- Founded in 1864, Gallaudet University was originally a grammar school for both deaf and blind children. It was the first school for the advanced education of the deaf and hard of hearing in the world and remains the only higher education institution in which all programs and services are specifically designed to accommodate deaf and hard of hearing students. Hearing students are admitted to the graduate school and a small number are also admitted as undergraduates each year. The university was named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, a notable figure in the advancement of deaf education.\nQuestion: is gallaudet the only deaf university in the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d82edb8165534e968596683ad05dcab9", "input": "Passage: Granny Smith -- The fruit is hard, with a light green skin and crisp, juicy flesh. The flavour is tart and acidic, limiting its consumption raw. However, it remains firm when baked, making it a very popular cooking apple used in pies, where it can be sweetened. The apple goes from being completely green to turning yellow when overripe.\nQuestion: are granny smith and green apples the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-28419ba682454974bfc8e11b404c80a4", "input": "Passage: Pak Kil-yon -- Pak has been the ambassador to the United Nations for North Korea since 2001. During this time, he has called for the UN to prevent Japan from obtaining a permanent seat on the Security Council. On May 13, 2005, he met with Joseph DeTrani, a special envoy for the United States, to discuss a North Korean return to the ``six-party talks'' on North Korean nuclear proliferation. This meeting was the first between US and North Korean officials in six months.\nQuestion: does north korea have an ambassador to the united nations", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-710074b1aa0c481abf303f2953e811ec", "input": "Passage: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film) -- Other scenes are shortened and amalgamated to include only the most essential plot details: the three Death Eater trials Harry witnesses in the Pensieve are merged into one sequence; the characters of Bill Weasley, Charlie Weasley, Ludo Bagman, Winky, Narcissa Malfoy and Bertha Jorkins are absent, as well as Dobby, who was supposed to help Harry obtain Gillyweed for the second task. Instead, that scene was changed to involve Neville Longbottom. There is no train scene at the end where Rita Skeeter is revealed to be an illegal, unregistered animagus; Harry is never seen either receiving or giving away the 1,000 galleons in prize winnings. All of Sirius Black's lines are condensed into a single fireside conversation. The scene in which Crouch Jr. is taken back to Azkaban is different from the book, in which he was ``killed'' by a Dementor summoned by Cornelius Fudge. There is also no conversation in which Fudge refuses to believe that Voldemort has returned, so this is explained in the next film.\nQuestion: is dobby in the goblet of fire movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a00d2e4556504451ae9290da73930fc7", "input": "Passage: Hazard ratio -- Hazard ratios differ from relative risks and odds ratios in that RRs and ORs are cumulative over an entire study, using a defined endpoint, while HRs represent instantaneous risk over the study time period, or some subset thereof. Hazard ratios suffer somewhat less from selection bias with respect to the endpoints chosen and can indicate risks that happen before the endpoint.\nQuestion: are hazard ratio and relative risk the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3c93c97269cb48cb9d699f71ac17a174", "input": "Passage: Conjunctivitis -- Common bacteria responsible for non-acute bacterial conjunctivitis are Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Haemophilus. Less commonly chlamydia may be the cause.\nQuestion: staphylococcus is the only causative agent of conjunctivitis", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-49fc3063801042c3a8ba43618e34d413", "input": "Passage: Limited symptom attack -- A limited symptom attack (LSA), also referred to as a limited symptom panic attack (LPA), is a milder, less comprehensive form of panic attack, with fewer than 4 panic related symptoms being experienced (APA 1994). For example, a sudden episode of intense dizziness or trembling accompanied by fear that something terrible is about to happen. Many people with panic disorder have a mixture of full blown and limited symptom attacks. LSAs often manifest in anxiety disorders, phobias, panic disorder and agoraphobia. However, experiencing an LSA is not necessarily indicative of mental illness. Often persons recovering from and/or being treated for panic attacks and panic disorder will experience LSAs.\nQuestion: is there such thing as a mild panic attack", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-09ec103eefdb42589d84b364920e69d2", "input": "Passage: Taxation in Puerto Rico -- Bona fide residents of Puerto Rico cannot claim deductions and/or credits allocable to or chargeable against Puerto Rican source income that is excluded from a U.S. tax return. The deductions and credits not attributable to specific income must be divided between excluded income from sources in Puerto Rico and income from all other sources to find the part that can be deducted or credited on a U.S. tax return. Examples of deductions not attributable to specific income include alimony, the standard deduction, and certain itemized deductions such as medical expenses, charitable contributions, and real estate taxes and mortgage interest on your personal residence. Personal exemptions are generally allowed in full.\nQuestion: are there real estate taxes in puerto rico", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1e7d0a0a77694a3882793672467fd75d", "input": "Passage: List of NBA players with most championships -- Robert Horry and John Salley are the only players to have won championships with three different teams. Horry won seven championships: two with the Houston Rockets, three with the Los Angeles Lakers and another two with San Antonio Spurs. Salley's four NBA titles came via two championships with the Detroit Pistons and one each with the Bulls and the Lakers. Horry is also the only non-Celtic to win more than 6 times. Frank Saul and Steve Kerr are the only players to win two championships with two different teams in consecutive seasons. Saul won consecutive championships with the Rochester Royals and the Minneapolis Lakers in the 1950s, and Kerr won consecutive championships with the Bulls and the Spurs in the 1990s. Both Saul and Kerr were NBA champions four years in a row, each having participated in three-peats, Saul with the Lakers and Kerr with the Bulls.\nQuestion: has any nba player ever won 3 championships with 3 different teams", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-acb91da673ba47aaa4fb4aa3b70fa5bc", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to i am number 4 film", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1fc6a463daf465c87d5bb671e7fbd0f", "input": "Passage: List of mergers and acquisitions by Facebook -- Most of Facebook's acquisitions have primarily been ``talent acquisitions'' and acquired products are often shut-down. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has stated in 2010 that ``We have not once bought a company for the company. We buy companies to get excellent people... In order to have a really entrepreneurial culture one of the key things is to make sure we're recruiting the best people. One of the ways to do this is to focus on acquiring great companies with great founders.'' The Instagram acquisition, announced on 2012-04-09, appears to have been the first exception to this pattern. While continuing with a pattern of primarily talent acquisitions, other notable product focused acquisitions include the $19 billion WhatsApp acquisition and the $2 billion Oculus VR acquisition.\nQuestion: is facebook and instagram owned by the same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-35ae6964c4ef4bc08f43d2f1e1f88197", "input": "Passage: Produce 101 Season 2 -- Produce 101 Season 2 (Hangul: 프로듀스 101 시즌 2) is a 2017 boy group survival reality show on Mnet. It is a large-scale project in which the public (called 'national producers') ``produces'' a boy band by choosing 11 members among 101 trainees from 54 entertainment companies. The public also chooses the group's concept, debut song, and group name. On June 16, 2017, the season finale was broadcast live, announcing the final 11 members who would debut, as well as the official group name Wanna One.\nQuestion: will there be a season 2 of boy band", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-08bdf95de5994b9b9409f723a09a9ea3", "input": "Passage: Goal (ice hockey) -- In ice hockey, a goal is scored when the puck entirely crosses the goal line between the two goal posts and below the goal crossbar. A goal awards one point to the team attacking the goal scored upon, regardless of which team the player who actually deflected the puck into the goal belongs to (see also own goal). Typically, a player on the team attempting to score shoots the puck with their stick towards the goal net opening, and a player on the opposing team called a goaltender tries to block the shot to prevent a goal from being scored against their team.\nQuestion: does a goal have to hit the net", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b81e37237b3a4937a444d91d612c0758", "input": "Passage: Supreme Court of the United States -- Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six ``judges''. Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863.\nQuestion: does the constitution specify the number of justices", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9e2cd97cb54e4c8b8c1d4ae576dd7d7e", "input": "Passage: In the Heart of the Sea -- In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex is a book by American writer Nathaniel Philbrick about the loss of the whaler Essex in the Pacific Ocean in 1820. The book was published by Viking Press on May 8, 2000, and won the 2000 National Book Award for Nonfiction. It was adapted into a film of the same name, which came out in late 2015.\nQuestion: the heart of the sea is it a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e5e0a2ea8cae4344a361fe73af055c24", "input": "Passage: Black Ink Crew: Chicago -- Black Ink Crew: Chicago is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and debuted on October 26, 2015. It is the Chicago-based spin-off of Black Ink Crew. It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop, 9MAG, located in Chicago, Illinois. On April 19, 2017, VH1 announced the show's return for a third season, which premiered on July 19, 2017. Black Ink Crew: Chicago was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on Q4 2018.\nQuestion: will there be a black ink crew chicago season 4", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-becf92a6dec24104ae919a85aabf899a", "input": "Passage: Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico -- Voting rights of United States citizens in Puerto Rico, like the voting rights of residents of other United States territories, differ from those of United States citizens in each of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. Residents of Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories do not have voting representation in the United States Congress, and are not entitled to electoral votes for President. The United States Constitution grants congressional voting representation to U.S. states, which Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are not, specifying that members of Congress shall be elected by direct popular vote and that the President and the Vice President shall be elected by electors chosen by the States.\nQuestion: can puerto rico vote for united states president", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a15246018d9b49808c68581e37a77008", "input": "Passage: Marshall Islands -- The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ), is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets.\nQuestion: is marshall islands part of the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-13e9d0c102ec4a5fa4a0aed57627ecca", "input": "Passage: The Walking Dead: A New Frontier -- The Walking Dead: A New Frontier (also known as The Walking Dead: Season Three) is an episodic graphic adventure game based on Robert Kirkman's The Walking Dead comic book series developed by Telltale Games. It is Telltale's third season of its The Walking Dead series, with the first two episodes released on December 20, 2016, and a retail season pass disc edition planned for release on February 7, 2017. The game employs the same narrative structure as the past seasons, where player choice in one episode will have a permanent impact on future story elements. The player choices recorded in save files from the first two seasons and the additional episode ``400 Days'' carry over into the third season. Clementine (voiced by Melissa Hutchison), who was the player's companion during the first season and the player-character in season two returns as a player-character along with another player-character, Javier ``Javi'' Garcia (voiced by Jeff Schine).\nQuestion: is there a walking dead season 3 game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff3f4b6663ba474eb8a521961018a1dc", "input": "Passage: Frank Williams (actor) -- Frank Williams (born 2 July 1931) is an English actor best known for playing Timothy Farthing, the vicar in the BBC comedy Dad's Army. He and Ian Lavender are the last surviving major cast members. He reprised the role of Farthing in the 2016 film adaptation of the series.\nQuestion: are there any actors still alive from dad's army", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-36ebd467433b4a56ae469d5cc155e7db", "input": "Passage: American entry into Canada by land -- Canadian law requires that all persons entering Canada must carry proof of both citizenship and identity. A valid U.S. passport or passport card is preferred, although a birth certificate, naturalization certificate, citizenship certificate, or another document proving U.S. nationality, together with a government-issued photo ID (such as a driver's license) are acceptable to establish identity and nationality. However, the documents required to return to the United States can be more restrictive (for example, a birth certificate and photo ID are insufficient) -- see the section below on Return entry into the U.S.\nQuestion: can i use birth certificate to enter canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-05a55cec9a5a4f9ba3fdaead9e26415c", "input": "Passage: Underground Railroad -- The escape network was not literally underground nor a railroad. It was figuratively ``underground'' in the sense of being an underground resistance. It was known as a ``railroad'' by way of the use of rail terminology in the code. The Underground Railroad consisted of meeting points, secret routes, transportation, and safe houses, and personal assistance provided by abolitionist sympathizers. Participants generally organized in small, independent groups; this helped to maintain secrecy because individuals knew some connecting ``stations'' along the route but knew few details of their immediate area. Escaped slaves would move north along the route from one way station to the next. ``Conductors'' on the railroad came from various backgrounds and included free-born blacks, white abolitionists, former slaves (either escaped or manumitted), and Native Americans. Church clergy and congregations often played a role, especially the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), Congregationalists, Wesleyans, and Reformed Presbyterians, as well as certain sects of mainstream denominations such as branches of the Methodist church and American Baptists. Without the presence and support of free black residents, there would have been almost no chance for fugitive slaves to pass into freedom unmolested.\nQuestion: was there a railroad in the underground railroad", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-622a49af066847719fac2adde861ed38", "input": "Passage: Dark web -- The dark web is the World Wide Web content that exists on darknets, overlay networks that use the Internet but require specific software, configurations or authorization to access. The dark web forms a small part of the deep web, the part of the Web not indexed by web search engines, although sometimes the term deep web is mistakenly used to refer specifically to the dark web.\nQuestion: is dark web and deep web the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1fd1b75b1fb64b24bb6e4d70b5abd22e", "input": "Passage: Airlink -- SA Airlink (Pty) Ltd., known and trading simply as Airlink, is an airline based in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is privately owned, and its main activity is to act as a feeder airline between small towns and larger hub airports. It has code-sharing and schedule co-ordination agreements with South African Airways and South African Express.The Competitions Commission of South Africa is currently investigating several complaints against the Airlink SAA and SA Express Franchise agreement as being a cartel.\nQuestion: is sa airlink the same as sa express", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5a155809ef8a4d3691ef14454cf32639", "input": "Passage: Extra innings -- The longest game by innings in Major League Baseball was a 1--1 tie in the National League between the Boston Braves and the Brooklyn Robins in 26 innings, at Braves Field in Boston on May 1, 1920. It had become too dark to see the ball (fields did not have lights yet and the sun was setting), and the game was considered a draw. Played rapidly by modern standards, those 26 innings were completed in 3 hours and 50 minutes. As was the custom, the first pitch was thrown at 3:00 p.m.; home plate umpire Barry McCormick called the game as lights began appearing in the windows of buildings across the Charles River, just before 7:00 p.m.\nQuestion: has a mlb game ever ended in a tie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b2dd716a1b754182bfe4ba995eb2c4be", "input": "Passage: Toddler -- A toddler is a child 12 to 36 months old. The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. The word is derived from ``to toddle'', which means to walk unsteadily, like a child of this age.\nQuestion: is an 8 year old considered a toddler", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-670e35a6332d41b3aa85f3908169b2c7", "input": "Passage: Rubbing alcohol -- The United States Pharmacopeia defines 'isopropyl rubbing alcohol USP' as containing approximately 70 percent by volume of pure isopropyl alcohol and defines 'rubbing alcohol USP' as containing approximately 70 percent by volume of denatured alcohol. In Ireland and the UK, the comparable preparation is surgical spirit B.P., which the British Pharmacopoeia defines as 95% methylated spirit, 2.5% castor oil, 2% diethyl phthalate, and 0.5% methyl salicylate. Under its alternative name of ``wintergreen oil'', methyl salicylate is a common additive to North American rubbing alcohol products. Individual manufacturers are permitted to use their own formulation standards in which the ethanol content for retail bottles of rubbing alcohol is labeled as and ranges from 70-99% v/v.\nQuestion: is surgical spirit the same as methylated spirit", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e72eaa0709804e0b89b6475bab469550", "input": "Passage: Certified email -- Certified email is a kind of email whose sending is certified by a neutral third-party, analogous to registered mail. A certified email aims to guarantee the same legal validity as a certified mail. For each certified email, the government will guarantee the legal validity with a delivery receipt that will be given to the sender. The receiver will be able to verify the mail using a legally signed delivery receipt. Certified mail aims to reduce postal costs and difficulties.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as certified email", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f9962eb466c440baac84949b8b61eed", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.\nQuestion: will there ever be a sequel to i am number 4", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-27fdf9a8bb81424eaa1e09601f1b26e7", "input": "Passage: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States) -- Each Triple Crown race is open to both colts and fillies. Although fillies have won each of the individual Triple Crown races, none has won the Triple Crown itself. Despite attempts to develop a ``Filly Triple Crown'' or a ``Triple Tiara'' for fillies only, no set series of three races has consistently remained in the public eye, and at least four different configurations of races have been used. Two fillies won the series of the Kentucky Oaks, the Pimlico Oaks (now the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes), and the Coaching Club American Oaks, in 1949 and 1952, but the racing press did not designate either accomplishment as a ``triple crown''. In 1961, the New York Racing Association created a filly triple crown of in-state races only, but the races changed over the years. Eight fillies won the NYRA Triple Tiara between 1968 and 1993.\nQuestion: did a filly ever win the triple crown", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4ff8fc5843fd48108c7faa1769475d3f", "input": "Passage: Seasoned salt -- Season-All is the #2 Seasoned salt in the US by marketshare.\nQuestion: is season all and seasoned salt the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f71b5bf73108423891fd4ecff8935b56", "input": "Passage: Right to work -- The right to work is the concept that people have a human right to work, or engage in productive employment, and may not be prevented from doing so. The right to work is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and recognized in international human rights law through its inclusion in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, where the right to work emphasizes economic, social and cultural development.\nQuestion: is the right to work a human right", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-de6c048eb9f145ceb77310e6e803d7cb", "input": "Passage: Age of candidacy -- In the United States, a person must be aged 35 or over to be President or Vice President, 30 or over to be a Senator, and 25 or over to be a Representative, as specified in the U.S. Constitution. Most states in the U.S. also have age requirements for the offices of Governor, State Senator, and State Representative. Some states have a minimum age requirement to hold any elected office (usually 21 or 18).\nQuestion: is there an age limit for being president", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8376e44b6e344db1902f2826a2c8f854", "input": "Passage: Investment fund -- It remains unclear if professional active investment managers can reliably enhance risk adjusted returns by an amount that exceeds fees and expenses of investment management. Terminology varies with country but investment funds are often referred to as investment pools, collective investment vehicles, collective investment schemes, managed funds, or simply funds. The regulatory term is undertaking for collective investment in transferable securities, or short collective investment undertaking (cf. Law). An investment fund may be held by the public, such as a mutual fund, exchange-traded fund, special-purpose acquisition company or closed-end fund, or it may be sold only in a private placement, such as a hedge fund or private equity fund. The term also includes specialized vehicles such as collective and common trust funds, which are unique bank-managed funds structured primarily to commingle assets from qualifying pension plans or trusts.\nQuestion: is a pension fund a collective investment scheme", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-62ea637d80d84ee8b905807f05ff7658", "input": "Passage: The Magicians (U.S. TV series) -- In April 2017, the series was renewed for a third season of 13 episodes, which premiered on January 10, 2018. In February 2018, the series was renewed for a fourth season of 13 episodes, which is set to premiere in 2019.\nQuestion: is there a season 3 of the magicians", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d5bec89408c041568a67b7a58ff73d0d", "input": "Passage: Gamora -- When Thanos managed to obtain all the Infinity Gems, forming the Infinity Gauntlet, Adam Warlock decided that he must be stopped. Warlock led Gamora and Pip the Troll out of Soulworld into the real world. Their souls took over the bodies of three humans, who had recently died in a car crash. Gamora thus returned to the corporeal world by taking possession of the body of Bambi Long, whose body then began transforming into a duplicate of Gamora's original body. However, Gamora was soon erased from existence by Thanos when he erased half the population in the universe. When Nebula claimed the Gauntlet from Thanos, Gamora returned to existence.\nQuestion: does gamora come back to life in the comics", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2e74fc8763cb4c53bc0b9b64c42b4a66", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Pennsylvania -- Pennsylvania is an alcoholic beverage control state. Spirits are to be sold only in the state owned Fine Wine and Good Spirits stores, which also sell wine, but not beer. Prices are generally the same throughout the state, but state stores may offer special discounts and sales, and county sales tax may cause the price to differ slightly. People under the age of 21 are allowed to enter Fine Wine and Good Spirits stores, contrary to popular belief, but only if accompanied by a parent or guardian. Monday through Saturday, a store may open as early as 9 am and close as late as 10 pm. On Sunday, many stores sell liquor from 11 am until 7 pm.\nQuestion: can you buy beer on sunday in pa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c55f229fde4d4f7ea3aa535cd4fcebc9", "input": "Passage: Star Wars: The Last Jedi -- The Last Jedi had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It has grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film of 2017, the 7th-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the 9th-highest-grossing film of all time. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the Star Wars franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417 million. It received positive reviews from critics, who praised its ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight; some considered it the best Star Wars film since The Empire Strikes Back. The film received four nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, including Best Original Score and Best Visual Effects, as well two nominations at the 71st British Academy Film Awards. A sequel, provisionally titled Star Wars: Episode IX, is scheduled for release on December 20, 2019.\nQuestion: is there another film after the last jedi", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ac4e9880e744e108339979ded1693b0", "input": "Passage: Eligibility for the NBA draft -- A player who declares for the draft will lose his college eligibility, even if he is not drafted, if he signs with any agent. Before 2016, the NCAA only allowed a player to enter the draft once without losing eligibility, but current NCAA rules now allow players to declare for and withdraw from multiple drafts while retaining college eligibility. The CBA allows a player to withdraw twice.\nQuestion: can you go back to college after declaring for the nba draft", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1cb26195065b41f6933bdb16de2635ff", "input": "Passage: Red-Light District, Montreal -- The Red-Light District (French: Quartier du Red Light) of Montreal, Quebec, Canada was formerly centred on the intersection of Saint Laurent Boulevard and Saint Catherine Street in the borough of Ville-Marie.\nQuestion: is there a red light district in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b891592e5e68451e9ece09c2a88df251", "input": "Passage: Poldark -- Ross Poldark is the protagonist of the series. In his autobiography, Graham states that Ross's character was, in part, based upon a fighter pilot he met on a train during World War II. In the first novel in the series, Ross Poldark, he learns upon his return home from the American War of Independence that his fiancée, Elizabeth, has given him up for dead and promised to marry his cousin, Francis. Life becomes bleak for Ross. A brooding and introspective character, he assumes his late father's estate, which includes a failing copper mine. Having lost Elizabeth to Francis, he marries Demelza, the girl he originally hired as his scullery maid, and they soon have a baby called Julia. Over the next 20 years, five more children follow: Jeremy; Clowance; Isabella-Rose, Henry and Bella.\nQuestion: does ross and demelza stay together in the books", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-82bc76d8a5b647c6b57621f8f1f921c9", "input": "Passage: Closet -- A closet (especially in North American usage) is an enclosed space used for storage, particularly that of clothes. ``Fitted closet'' are built into the walls of the house so that they take up no apparent space in the room. Closets are often built under stairs, thereby using awkward space that would otherwise go unused. A ``walk-in closet'' is a typically a very small windowless room attached to a bedroom, used for clothes storage.\nQuestion: is a walk in closet considered a room", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f0b358a161546a5aa3dc2274ee4e733", "input": "Passage: North Carolina Jury Selection Policies -- According to the North Carolina General Statutes, all persons are qualified to serve as jurors and to be included on the master jury list who are citizens of the State and residents of the county. Also, prospective jurors will qualify who have not served as jurors during the preceding two years, who are 18 years of age or over, who are physically and mentally competent, who can hear and understand the English language. In addition, those who have not been convicted of a felony or having pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to an indictment charging a felony (or if convicted of a felony or having pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to an indictment charging a felony have had their citizenship restored pursuant to law), and who have not been adjudged non compos mentis. Anyone who does not qualify under these terms are subject to challenge for cause.\nQuestion: can a felon serve on jury duty in north carolina", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff22a0d442424b4abf683ba8e0f50bc9", "input": "Passage: Passport stamp -- A passport stamp is a rubber stamp inked impression received in one's passport upon entering or exiting a country. Passport stamps may occasionally take the form of sticker stamps, such as entry stamps from Japan. Depending on nationality, a visitor may not receive a stamp (unless specifically requested), such as an EU/EFTA citizen travelling to an EU/EFTA country, Albania or Macedonia. Most countries issue exit stamps in addition to entry stamps. A few countries issue only entry stamps, including Australia, Canada, United States, New Zealand, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and El Salvador. Hong Kong, Macau, and Israel do not stamp passports upon entry nor exit, but issue landing slips instead. Visas may also take the form of passport stamps.\nQuestion: do you get a passport stamp in macau", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-460a2dc334a84b28a669113626930d88", "input": "Passage: 3D printed firearms -- In 2012, the U.S.-based group Defense Distributed disclosed plans to design a working plastic gun that could be downloaded and reproduced by anybody with a 3D printer. Defense Distributed has also designed a 3D printable AR-15 type rifle lower receiver (capable of lasting more than 650 rounds) and a variety of magazines, including for the AK-47. In May 2013, Defense Distributed completed design of the first working blueprint to produce a plastic gun with a 3D printer. The United States Department of State demanded removal of the instructions from the Defense Distributed website, deeming them a violation of the Arms Export Control Act. In 2015, Defense Distributed founder Cody Wilson sued the United States government on free speech grounds and in 2018 the Department of Justice settled, acknowledging Wilson's right to publish instructions for the production of 3D printed firearms.\nQuestion: can you make gun with a 3d printer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d7dfa52bcdcd4906a1e657bcd73fadc6", "input": "Passage: Ben Nevis -- Ben Nevis (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Nibheis, pronounced (peˈɲivəʃ); English: /bɛnˈnɛvɪs/) is the highest mountain in the British Isles, located in Scotland. Standing at 1,345 metres (4,411 ft) above sea level, it is located at the western end of the Grampian Mountains in the Lochaber area of the Scottish Highlands, close to the town of Fort William.\nQuestion: is ben nevis the highest mountain in britain", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c3230609a2b4ca9b5b2320af90d926c", "input": "Passage: Hide and Seek (2005 film) -- Following his discovery of the body of his wife (Amy Irving) in a bathtub after her apparent suicide, Dr. David Callaway (Robert De Niro), a psychologist working in New York City, decides to move with his 9-year-old daughter Emily (Dakota Fanning) to Upstate New York. There, Emily makes an apparently imaginary friend she calls ``Charlie''. Her friendship with Charlie begins to disturb David when he discovers their cat dead in the bathtub, who, Emily claims, was a victim of ``Charlie''. Meanwhile, David has nightmares of the New Year's Eve party that occurred the night before his wife died.\nQuestion: does the cat die in hide and seek", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4b189b9ba1d34f53b2d91465941fb4a1", "input": "Passage: Venom (2018 film) -- In July, Fleischer described the film as having ``no heroes'', and said that they were planning a ``huge world'' with many characters while developing the film; he revealed that another symbiote, Riot, would be appearing as a villain in the film. Additionally, he confirmed that Spider-Man would not be appearing in the film but that a crossover with that character could happen in a future film. Since Venom's origin is not tied to Spider-Man in the film, as it is in the comics, it did not make sense for the filmmakers to add a version of Spider-Man's symbol to Venom's chest. However, they still wanted to be as accurate to the comic designs as possible and Fleischer noted an additional issue of an all-black character being difficult to see in night scenes, so Venom has a unique symbol on his chest instead in the film which is formed from the white veins of the symbiote. It was important for Fleischer to honor the violence of the character from the comics, where ``he bites people's heads off and eats brains. It would be weird to make a movie with Venom if he wasn't doing that.''\nQuestion: is spider man in the new venom movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af69d09058dc4359a50a55b03e8ebd37", "input": "Passage: International Bank Account Number -- Banks in the United States do not use IBAN as account numbers for U.S. accounts. Any adoption of the IBAN standard by U.S. banks would likely be initiated by ANSI ASC X9, the U.S. financial services standards development organization: a working group (WGAB20) was established as an X9 subcommittee to generate an IBAN construction for U.S. bank accounts.\nQuestion: do banks in the us have iban numbers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21ca13913542460286cd4b342343c501", "input": "Passage: Volkswagen Beetle -- The Volkswagen Beetle--officially the Volkswagen Type 1, informally in German the Käfer (literally ``beetle''), in parts of the English-speaking world the Bug, and known by many other nicknames in other languages--is a two-door, rear-engine economy car, intended for five passengers, that was manufactured and marketed by German automaker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003.\nQuestion: is there a difference between vw bug and beetle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d3f4946e9a0f49598ba161ad90b59d1b", "input": "Passage: List of Attack on Titan episodes -- A second season aired from April 1 to June 17, 2017 on MBS and other television networks. Funimation and Crunchyroll streamed the second season on their respective websites, while Adult Swim aired a dubbed version. The opening theme song is ``Opfert eure Herzen!'' (心臓を捧げよ!, Shinzō o Sasageyo!, lit. ``Dedicate Your Hearts!'') by Linked Horizon and the ending theme song is ``Yūgure no Tori'' (夕暮れの鳥) by Shinsei Kamattechan.\nQuestion: is there an attack on titan season 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-373ae350f8aa48ccbfdce57220f9c482", "input": "Passage: Hellraiser: Judgment -- Hellraiser: Judgment is a 2018 American horror film starring Damon Carney, Randy Wayne, Alexandra Harris, Heather Langenkamp, and Paul T. Taylor as Pinhead. It is the tenth installment in the Hellraiser film series created by Clive Barker, written and directed by the series' longtime FX artist Gary J. Tunnicliffe. Unable to direct his screenplay for Hellraiser: Revelations due to a scheduling conflict, Tunnicliffe initially removed all references to the series from his Judgment concept and tried to have it funded as an independent film in 2013. He intended on making a ``true'' Hellraiser film because of his disappointment with the later films. Several years later, Dimension Films was required to make another Hellraiser film to retain its rights to the series, giving Tunnicliffe a chance to propose his vision to the studio. The concept was initially rejected but accepted after he negotiated changes with the studio executives. It was filmed in Oklahoma with Children of the Corn: Runaway, both films produced by Michael Leahy. The plot centers on three police detectives who, investigating a series of murders, are confronted by the denizens of hell. Some scenes were deemed too graphic by the studio, and were self-censored.\nQuestion: is there a new hellraiser movie coming out", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bdcf46dec0c84be5be83c943fa37f7b3", "input": "Passage: Maxima and minima -- In mathematical analysis, the maxima and minima (the respective plurals of maximum and minimum) of a function, known collectively as extrema (the plural of extremum), are the largest and smallest value of the function, either within a given range (the local or relative extrema) or on the entire domain of a function (the global or absolute extrema). Pierre de Fermat was one of the first mathematicians to propose a general technique, adequality, for finding the maxima and minima of functions.\nQuestion: is relative extrema the same as local extrema", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c9a921bcbfd6474586a0cdf4e68066d1", "input": "Passage: Invoice -- An invoice, bill or tab is a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer, relating to a sale transaction and indicating the products, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services the seller had provided the buyer.\nQuestion: is a bill the same as an invoice", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5bb42e5226054c36a7be79812332b2b1", "input": "Passage: Costa Rica -- Costa Rica (/ˌkɒstə ˈriːkə/ ( listen); Spanish: (ˈkosta ˈrika); literally ``Rich Coast''), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (Spanish: República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around 4.9 million, in a land area of 51,060 square kilometers (19,714 square miles). An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José.\nQuestion: is costa rica part of the us territory", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f99d1b0e86c406099d86252d92b4ad4", "input": "Passage: United States passport -- A signature page has a line for the signature of a passport holder. A passport is not valid until it is signed by the passport holder. If a holder is unable to sign his passport, it is to be signed by a person who has legal authority to sign on the holder's behalf.\nQuestion: is a us passport valid if not signed", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69e8846ca9f24ab79e6233a74d9b7193", "input": "Passage: The Greatest Story Ever Told -- Smaller roles (some only a few seconds) were played by Michael Ansara, Ina Balin, Carroll Baker, Robert Blake, Pat Boone, Victor Buono, John Considine, Richard Conte, John Crawford, Jamie Farr, David Hedison, Van Heflin, Russell Johnson, Angela Lansbury, Mark Lenard, Robert Loggia, John Lupton, Janet Margolin, Sal Mineo, Nehemiah Persoff, Sidney Poitier, Gary Raymond, Marian Seldes, David Sheiner, Abraham Sofaer, Paul Stewart, John Wayne, Shelley Winters, and Peter Mann.\nQuestion: did sidney poitier play in the greatest story ever told", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-029129ebe6ad4e8fbf1cc0c0622ff3e8", "input": "Passage: Promotion (chess) -- Promotion is a chess rule that requires a pawn that reaches its eighth rank to be immediately replaced by the player's choice of a queen, knight, rook, or bishop of the same color . The new piece replaces the pawn, as part of the same move. The choice of new piece is not limited to pieces previously captured , thus promotion can result in a player owning, for example, two or more queens despite starting the game with one. Pawn promotion, or the threat of it, often decides the result in an endgame. Since the queen is the most powerful piece, the vast majority of promotions are to a queen. Promotion to a queen is often called queening; promotion to any other piece is referred to as underpromotion (Golombek 1977).\nQuestion: is it possible to have 2 queens in chess", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-83baa0b9a38f41fc843caf46ab8dbbe4", "input": "Passage: New moon -- See the article on the full moon cycle for a fairly simple method to compute the moment of new moon more accurately.\nQuestion: is new moon and full moon the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-abd8e100b87d47d79bda033b991ba0b7", "input": "Passage: The Strain (TV series) -- On August 6, 2014, FX renewed The Strain for a 13-episode second season which premiered on July 12, 2015. On August 7, 2015, FX renewed The Strain for a 10-episode third season which premiered on August 28, 2016. FX renewed the series for a fourth and final season on September 27, 2016, which premiered on July 16, 2017. During the course of the series, 46 episodes of The Strain aired over four seasons.\nQuestion: will there be a new season of the strain", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-12ebb1dca3404a54a978a1a3e3942177", "input": "Passage: Turn on red -- Right turns on red are permitted in many regions of North America. While Western states have allowed it for more than 50 years; eastern states amended their traffic laws to allow it in the 1970s as a fuel-saving measure in response to motor fuel shortages in 1973. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 required in §362(c)(5) that in order for a state to receive federal assistance in developing mandated conservation programs, they must permit right turns on red lights. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico have allowed right turns on red since 1980, except where prohibited by a sign or where right turns are controlled by dedicated traffic lights. (The last state with a right-on-red ban, Massachusetts, ended its ban on January 1, 1980.) The few exceptions include New York City, where right turns on red are prohibited, unless a sign indicates otherwise.\nQuestion: can i turn right on a red light in usa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3cff0c9a0fc7441ca1d369aa9a5c4088", "input": "Passage: Toyota RAV4 -- The Toyota RAV4 (Japanese: トヨタ RAV4 (ラヴフォー), Toyota Ravufō) is a compact crossover SUV (sport utility vehicle) produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. This was the first compact crossover SUV; it made its debut in Japan and Europe in 1994, and in North America in 1995. The vehicle was designed for consumers wanting a vehicle that had most of the benefits of SUVs, such as increased cargo room, higher visibility, and the option of full-time four-wheel drive, along with the maneuverability and fuel economy of a compact car. Although not all RAV4s are four-wheel-drive, RAV4 stands for ``Recreational Activity Vehicle: 4-wheel drive'', because the aforementioned equipment is an option in select countries.\nQuestion: does the toyota rav4 have all wheel drive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d242bbf8cd4a49b696e5de9b846419c4", "input": "Passage: Haters Back Off -- Haters Back Off is a Netflix original television comedy series based on the YouTube character Miranda Sings created by Colleen Ballinger. Its two seasons were released in October 2016 and 2017, respectively. The ``surreal and absurd'' series centers around the family life of Miranda Sings, a sheltered, self-absorbed, overconfident and untalented young performer who seeks fame on YouTube. The half-hour episodes depicted Miranda's road to fame, and the price she pays for trampling on the feelings of others. The show stars Colleen Ballinger as Miranda, Angela Kinsey as her mother Bethany, Steve Little as her uncle Jim, Francesca Reale as her sister Emily, and Erik Stocklin as her best friend and love interest, Patrick. Season 2 added Matt Besser as Miranda's estranged father. Netflix described the show as ``a bizarre family comedy, and a commentary on society today and our fascination with fame.''\nQuestion: is haters back off based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-873e10e2d2454704a32a211f5e99938d", "input": "Passage: The Guardian (2006 film) -- The mishap in The Guardian where Randall loses his crew is loosely based on an actual U.S. Coast Guard aviation mishap in Alaska. The aircraft was an HH-3F Pelican (USCG variant of the Jolly Green Giant) instead of the HH-60J Jayhawk (USCG variant of the Blackhawk/Seahawk) pictured in the movie.\nQuestion: is the movie the guardian a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93909a643b5d42f8aefa4d6a841a22e2", "input": "Passage: Gin rummy -- Gin rummy, or simply gin, is a two-player card game created in 1909 by Elwood T. Baker and his son C. Graham Baker. It is a variant of rummy.\nQuestion: is there a difference between gin and gin rummy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-16adaee873b04e8780c0b88017a60835", "input": "Passage: Open primaries in the United States -- In 2011, the state adopted a ``modified open primary''. Individual citizens may vote for any candidate, and the top two candidates regardless of party will advance to the general election. The Presidential election is exempt from this voting method as it is a contest for delegates rather than a direct election for an office.\nQuestion: can independents vote in the primary in california", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-227459026ae64d83a0c6ab5cb7e17afe", "input": "Passage: Income statement -- An income statement or profit and loss account (also referred to as a profit and loss statement (P&L), statement of profit or loss, revenue statement, statement of financial performance, earnings statement, operating statement, or statement of operations) is one of the financial statements of a company and shows the company's revenues and expenses during a particular period. It indicates how the revenues (money received from the sale of products and services before expenses are taken out, also known as the ``top line'') are transformed into the net income (the result after all revenues and expenses have been accounted for, also known as ``net profit'' or the ``bottom line''). The purpose of the income statement is to show managers and investors whether the company made or lost money during the period being reported.\nQuestion: is an income statement the same as a profit and loss", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d12779a9878043629ea297da7d9999d6", "input": "Passage: Whirlpool -- There was a short-lived whirlpool that sucked in a portion of the 1300 acre (~530 hectares) Lake Peigneur in Louisiana, United States after a drilling mishap in November 1980. This was not a naturally occurring whirlpool, but a man-made disaster caused by underwater drillers breaking through the roof of a salt mine. The lake then drained into the mine until the mine filled and the water levels equalized but the ten-foot deep lake was now 1,300 feet deep. This mishap resulted in destruction of five houses, loss of nineteen barges and eight tug boats, oil rigs, a mobile home, and most of a botanical garden. The adjacent settlement of Jefferson Island was reduced in area by 10%. A crater 0.5-mile (~1km) across was left behind. Nine of the barges which had sunk floated back.\nQuestion: can there be a whirlpool in a lake", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff269ef2b3f548fbb86bff612dca1d89", "input": "Passage: Glory Road (film) -- Glory Road is a 2006 American sports drama film directed by James Gartner, based on a true story surrounding the events leading to the 1966 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship (the historic name for what is now known as the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament). Don Haskins portrayed by Josh Lucas, head coach of Texas Western College, coached a team with an all-black starting lineup, a first in NCAA history. Glory Road explores racism, discrimination, and student athletics. Supporting actors Jon Voight and Derek Luke also star in principal roles.\nQuestion: is glory road based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f92ef61a0c9942288ce4b7613cb89651", "input": "Passage: Cicuta -- Cicuta, commonly known as water hemlock, is a small genus of four species of highly poisonous plants in the family Apiaceae. They are perennial herbaceous plants which grow up to 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) tall, having distinctive small green or white flowers arranged in an umbrella shape (umbel). Plants in this genus may also be referred to as cowbane or poison parsnip. Cicuta is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, mainly North America and Europe, typically growing in wet meadows, along streambanks and other wet and marshy areas. These plants bear a close resemblance to other members in the family Apiaceae and may be confused with a number of other edible and poisonous plants. The common name hemlock may also be confused with poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), or with the Hemlock tree.\nQuestion: is water hemlock the same as poison hemlock", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c6d8e009f3f8419c9323d4ce69f30862", "input": "Passage: Gulf War syndrome -- Gulf War syndrome, officially known as Gulf War illness, Gulf War illnesses and chronic multisymptom illness, is a chronic and multisymptomatic disorder affecting returning military veterans and civilian workers of the 1990--91 Gulf War. A wide range of acute and chronic symptoms have been linked to it, including fatigue, muscle pain, cognitive problems, rashes and diarrhea. Approximately 250,000 of the 697,000 U.S. veterans who served in the 1991 Gulf War are afflicted with enduring chronic multi-symptom illness, a condition with serious consequences. From 1995 to 2005, the health of combat veterans worsened in comparison with nondeployed veterans, with the onset of more new chronic diseases, functional impairment, repeated clinic visits and hospitalizations, chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness, posttraumatic stress disorder, and greater persistence of adverse health incidents. According to a report by the Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan may also suffer from Gulf War illness.\nQuestion: is gulf war syndrome the same as ptsd", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-34594e501a0446268490a4d47ccb71a6", "input": "Passage: Lefty-righty switch -- Conventional baseball wisdom suggests that, when a pitcher and a hitter pitch or bat with the same hand, the pitcher typically has the advantage. This especially holds true for left-handed pitchers, as lefties are less common in a major-league lineup than righties. As a result, the most common use of the lefty-righty switch is when a right-handed pitcher is facing a left-handed batter. The manager of the defensive team will sometimes go to the bullpen, especially in close games where a reliever has already entered the game, and pull out a left-handed specialist to face the left-handed batter. The new pitcher will then attempt to get the batter out. Whether he succeeds or fails, the pitcher will often be replaced after the at-bat.\nQuestion: are right handed batters better against left handed pitchers", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69e3e59022c14208b7c7303c1888a681", "input": "Passage: List of Naruto: Shippuden episodes -- While Naruto: Shippuden was cancelled on Disney XD on November 5, 2011 after 98 episodes, DVD box sets generally containing thirteen dubbed episodes from episode 1 onward are being released quarterly in their uncut format. The English dub was streamed on Neon Alley from its launch in October 2012 and, beginning December 29, 2012 with episode 98, new episodes were released every week uncut until September 26, 2015. Toonami began airing the series from the beginning on January 4, 2014 in an uncut format.\nQuestion: does naruto shippuden still air on disney xd", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-860866278bec42978be3c77db6144729", "input": "Passage: List of Keeping Up Appearances characters -- An unseen character, Sheridan is Hyacinth and Richard's spoiled and selfish only son, about eighteen years of age. He is away at college (a poly which Hyacinth insists is of a ``university standard'' - the first three series were written prior to the Further and Higher Education Act 1992) and is known to audiences primarily through Hyacinth's telephone conversations with him. The major running gag surrounding Sheridan involves him ringing home whenever he needs money, Hyacinth without fail assuming at first that he is ``just ringing his mummy'' - despite his age, she still refers to herself and Richard as ``mummy and daddy.'' Most of the time, he needs money for ludicrous things that his ``friend'' Tarquin has suggested, up to and including a walking holiday in Iceland. Although Sheridan usually convinces Hyacinth of his need for the money (much to Richard's exasperation), Hyacinth is very occasionally able to say no, and she too sometimes becomes frustrated with his constant demands for money. Although Hyacinth claims Sheridan writes to her constantly, and often expects to receive letters from him, Sheridan never gets in touch unless he wants money. Sheridan and Richard clearly do not get on: Sheridan prefers not to talk to Richard and has been known to pretend to be someone else whenever he calls and Richard answers the phone. The other running gag is that Richard suspects Sheridan is gay, something which is implied through his love of needlework, his lilac car, desire for pure silk pyjamas, and his male friend, Tarquin. Richard regularly tries to raise the issue with Hyacinth, only for her to remain totally oblivious. A glimpse at the back of Sheridan's head can be seen in the episode ``Let There Be Light'' while he is in a taxi, and during the opening credits, a photograph of him as a young boy is seen on Hyacinth's writing desk; this is the closest he has ever been seen on the show.\nQuestion: do they ever show sheridan on keeping up appearances", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cc736c8d754e40408282a981da4d4061", "input": "Passage: The Outlaw Josey Wales -- At the bar in Santa Rio, Wales finds Fletcher with two Texas Rangers. The locals at the bar, who refer to Wales as ``Mr. Wilson,'' tell the Rangers that Wales was killed in a shoot-out in Monterrey, Mexico. The Rangers accept this story and move on. Fletcher refuses to believe the story, but pretends to not recognize Wales and says that he will go to Mexico to look for Wales himself, and try to convince him that the war is over, because he owes him that. Wales says that they all died a little in the war, before riding off.\nQuestion: does josey wales die at the end of the movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c49b261f19a34cc6984e2b686b0bedb5", "input": "Passage: Break-in (mechanical run-in) -- For many kinds of equipment (with automotive engines being the prime example), the time it takes to complete break-in procedures has decreased significantly from a number of days to a few hours, for several reasons.\nQuestion: do you have to break in a new car engine", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7595cf8514b8435a9e35b87ce5eeda3b", "input": "Passage: 76th Academy Awards -- The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King won all eleven awards it was nominated for, tying the Academy Awards record for most awards won (alongside Ben-Hur and Titanic), including Best Director for Peter Jackson and Best Picture. Other winners included Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World and Mystic River with two awards and The Barbarian Invasions, Chernobyl Heart, Cold Mountain, Finding Nemo, The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara, Harvie Krumpet, Lost in Translation, Monster and Two Soldiers with one. The telecast garnered nearly 44 million viewers in North America the United States, making it the most-watched telecast in four years.\nQuestion: did lord of the rings return of the king win eleven oscars", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-88b255c823fd449ab66a34c07009c279", "input": "Passage: Card security code -- The card security code is typically the last three or four digits printed, not embossed like the card number, on the signature strip on the back of the card. On American Express cards, the card security code is the four digits printed (not embossed) on the front towards the right. The card security code is not encoded on the magnetic stripe but is printed flat.\nQuestion: does american express card have a security code", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b2f0a5ef256f47498070450283a9571d", "input": "Passage: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- Its main goal is to protect public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and disability in the US and internationally. The CDC focuses national attention on developing and applying disease control and prevention. It especially focuses its attention on infectious disease, food borne pathogens, environmental health, occupational safety and health, health promotion, injury prevention and educational activities designed to improve the health of United States citizens. In addition, the CDC researches and provides information on non-infectious diseases such as obesity and diabetes and is a founding member of the International Association of National Public Health Institutes.\nQuestion: in the us public health services are found only at the state and federal level", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-388dfe8919a148ae8bb2e5b3f3ee76d4", "input": "Passage: State police (United States) -- The Texas Rangers are the earliest form of state law enforcement in the United States, first organized by Stephen F. Austin in 1823. The original ranger force consisted of ten men charged with protecting settlers from Indian attacks. Though the rangers of this era are today considered law enforcement officers, they rarely wore badges and were little more than volunteers; the Mexican military was officially in charge of law enforcement in the then-Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. The Rangers later served as a paramilitary force on the U.S.-Mexico border and in several armed military conflicts, including the Texas Revolution, the Mexican--American War, and the American Civil War. They continued to fill basic law enforcement and frontier protection roles until the close of the ``wild west'' era. In the early 1900s, they transformed into a criminal investigative agency. The history and legacy of the Texas Rangers has spawned numerous depictions in popular culture. The colloquial image of a Texas Ranger ``always (getting) their man'' has likewise made the Rangers a revered and highly competitive agency within law enforcement, with fewer than 1 in 100 applicants being considered for a single position.\nQuestion: the earliest form of state police agency to emerge in the united states was the texas rangers", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2be343cabbfc4e9d8ec5b260c714cf13", "input": "Passage: Normandy landings -- The Normandy landings were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as D-Day, it was the largest seaborne invasion in history. The operation began the liberation of German-occupied France (and later Europe) from Nazi control, and laid the foundations of the Allied victory on the Western Front.\nQuestion: was d day the largest invasion in history", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4cd8b9de93a489e9e6b1bdff039e39e", "input": "Passage: Rogue One -- Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, or simply Rogue One, is a 2016 American space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards. The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the first installment of the Star Wars Anthology series, set immediately before the events of A New Hope, and follows a group of rebels on a mission to steal the plans for the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's superweapon. The cast includes Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Riz Ahmed, Jiang Wen, and Forest Whitaker.\nQuestion: is rogue one a part of star wars", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5465507023c4cdcaaaddd45d97ab3dd", "input": "Passage: 2017 South Sudan famine -- Since the early months of 2017, parts of South Sudan have been experiencing a famine following several years of instability in the country's food supply caused by war and drought. The famine, largely focused in the northern part of the country, has been estimated to affect almost five million people (about 50% of the South Sudanese population), with food shortages expected to spread by the middle of the year.\nQuestion: was drought an important cause of the recent famine in south sudan", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-20580bdfeed94a4c9cd723494b24f2f1", "input": "Passage: Cyanide poisoning -- If exposure is suspected, the person should be removed from the source of exposure and decontaminated. Treatment involves supportive care and giving the person 100% oxygen. Hydroxocobalamin (vitamin B12) appears to be useful as an antidote and is generally first-line. Sodium thiosulphate may also be given. Historically cyanide has been used for mass suicide and by the Nazis for genocide.\nQuestion: is oxygen an effective treatment for cyanide poisoning", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1e819e2b64ef445cb3c31f83ab02f885", "input": "Passage: Meet the Parents (film series) -- Meet the Parents is a film series following the character Greg Focker (Ben Stiller) as he interacts with his family and in-laws. The series is made up of three movies: Meet the Parents (2000), Meet the Fockers (2004), and Little Fockers (2010). The series primarily stars Stiller, Robert De Niro, Blythe Danner, Dustin Hoffman, Barbra Streisand, Owen Wilson, and Teri Polo. The three movies earned over $1.15 billion at the box office.\nQuestion: is meet the parents the same as meet the fockers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e1400a52cd5447e8e443fe6e13a78e5", "input": "Passage: The Power of One (novel) -- The Power of One is a novel by Australian author Bryce Courtenay, first published in 1989. Set in South Africa during the 1930s and 1940s, it tells the story of an English boy who, through the course of the story, acquires the nickname of Peekay. (In the movie version, the protagonist's given name is Peter Phillip Kenneth Keith, but not in the book. The author identifies ``Peekay'' as a reference to his earlier nickname ``Pisskop'': Afrikaans for ``Pisshead.'')\nQuestion: is the power of one based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8cb9fb9d6f1649c994926576de5a5e35", "input": "Passage: Albus Dumbledore -- As a main character of the series, major facts relating to Dumbledore have generated a vast number of essays and discussions. The death of Dumbledore at the end of Half-Blood Prince was discussed by fans and critics alike. A website named DumbledoreIsNotDead.com sought to understand the events of the sixth book in a different way and provided arguments to claim that the character did not really die. However, Rowling confirmed on 2 August 2006 that Dumbledore was, in fact, dead, humorously apologising to the website as she did so. Along with DumbledoreIsNotDead.com, a collection of essays, Who Killed Albus Dumbledore?: What Really Happened in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince? Six Expert Harry Potter Detectives Examine the Evidence, was published by Zossima Press in November 2006. In NextMovie.com's Harry Potter Mega Poll, Dumbledore's death was voted as the most unforgettable moment in the whole series.\nQuestion: does dumbledore die in order of the phoenix", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-096f91813943436c97895682cf9ee7e0", "input": "Passage: List of Jane the Virgin episodes -- Jane the Virgin is an American comedy-drama television series that premiered on The CW on October 13, 2014. The series follows Jane Villanueva, a hard-working, religious young Latina woman whose family tradition and a vow to save her virginity until marriage is shattered when a doctor mistakenly artificially inseminates her during a checkup. To make matters worse, the biological donor is a married man, a former playboy and cancer survivor who is not only the new owner of the hotel where Jane works, but was also her former teenage crush. On October 21, 2014, the show was given a full season order. On January 11, 2015, the show was renewed for a second season, On March 11, 2016, the show was renewed for a third season. On January 8, 2017, the show was renewed for a fourth season of 17 episodes, which is scheduled to debut on October 13, 2017.\nQuestion: is season 3 the last season for jane the virgin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b78011f11494f9ba25eada3f1e94386", "input": "Passage: List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox One -- During Microsoft's E3 2017 press conference on June 11, 2017, Microsoft announced that roughly 50% of Xbox One users had played an Xbox 360 game on Xbox One through the system's backward-compatibility feature. Based on popular demand, Phil Spencer, Microsoft's Head of Xbox, announced that Xbox One consoles would be able to play select games made for the original Xbox console, first released in 2001. The compatibility will work on all consoles in the Xbox One family, including the Xbox One X, and will be available as a free update planned for the fall of 2017.\nQuestion: will xbox one x play original xbox games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc75c10c74284afea6a41ec102c4b60d", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Idaho -- Open carry is legal in Idaho. A concealed weapons license is not required for open carry, nor for long guns (concealed or not). The firearm being openly carried must be clearly visible. A firearm can also be transported in a vehicle, as long as it is in plain view, or is disassembled or unloaded. A concealed weapons license is not required when you are outside the confines of a city, or when in a motor vehicle while engaged in other lawful outdoor activities. As of July 1, 2016, a concealed weapons license is not required for Idaho residents 21 and older within city limits; nonresidents still require a permit.\nQuestion: can i carry a gun in my car in idaho", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2f3a9ebfbf5c4f1aae6b2642a1d26e9c", "input": "Passage: Taco Bell -- Taco Bell began experimenting with fast-casual and urban concepts when it created U.S. Taco Co. and Urban Taproom in 2014. The menu consists of tacos with American fillings, and did not sell food sold in Taco Bell restaurants such as burritos. It was launched in Huntington Beach, California in August 2014. U.S. Taco Co. closed on September 15, 2015 so the company could focus on its new similar Taco Bell Cantina concept, which featured special menu items and served alcohol. It opened its first location a few days later in Chicago's Wicker Park neighborhood, followed by a location in San Francisco about a month later, located less than a block away from AT&T Park. In 2016, Taco Bell launched the Taco Bell Catina flagship store located on the Las Vegas strip. This 24-hour restaurant hosts a variety of unique features including alcohol, new menu items, and a DJ. It was announced in August 2017 that the store would begin hosting weddings. Taco Bell Cantina currently has locations in San Francisco, Berkeley, Chicago (2 locations), Las Vegas, Austin, Fayetteville, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Atlanta, Newport Beach, and plans to open soon in Somerville, MA.\nQuestion: is there taco bell on the east coast", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-454870421cb44fa58b26b4db2b8c5457", "input": "Passage: Flare gun -- A flare gun, also known as a Very pistol or signal pistol, is a large-bore handgun that discharges flares. The flare gun is used to create illumination for improved vision or as a distress signal. A flare gun can be used as a deadly weapon; however, that is not its intended function.\nQuestion: can a flare gun be used as a weapon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3e5219ed79e24f2a9a960406c1888a88", "input": "Passage: X-Men (film series) -- With eleven films released, the X-Men film series is the sixth highest-grossing film series, having grossed over US$5.5 billion worldwide. It is set to continue with the releases of Dark Phoenix and The New Mutants in 2019.\nQuestion: is there a new x-men movie in the works", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4249e6e152c44516a281ab2352d66e33", "input": "Passage: The Historian -- The Historian has been described as a combination of genres, including Gothic novel, adventure novel, detective fiction, travelogue, postmodern historical novel, epistolary epic, and historical thriller. Kostova was intent on writing a serious work of literature and saw herself as an inheritor of the Victorian style. Although based in part on Bram Stoker's Dracula, The Historian is not a horror novel, but rather an eerie tale. It is concerned with history's role in society and representation in books, as well as the nature of good and evil. As Kostova explains, ``Dracula is a metaphor for the evil that is so hard to undo in history.'' The evils brought about by religious conflict are a particular theme, and the novel explores the relationship between the Christian West and the Islamic East.\nQuestion: is the book the historian a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bbe216f786c047419fce713e405a76d0", "input": "Passage: Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act -- The Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act of 2010 (Pub.L. 111--147, 124 Stat. 71, enacted March 18, 2010, H.R. 2847) is a law in the 111th United States Congress to provide payroll tax breaks and incentives for businesses to hire unemployed workers. Often characterized as a ``jobs bill'', certain Democrats in Congress state that it is only one piece of a broader job creation legislative agenda, along with the Travel Promotion Act and other bills.\nQuestion: is the hire act still in effect for 2018", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-477e825183d74124a484ee9466323d45", "input": "Passage: Dubai Creek -- Fishing, also an important industry at the time, was also based along the creek, whose warm and shallow waters supported a wide variety of marine life. Dhows used for purposes of fishing were also built on the foreshore of the creek. The importance of the creek as a site of commercial activity was a justification to introduce improvements to allow larger vessels to transit, as well as to facilitate loading and unloading activities. This led, in 1955, to a plan to develop the creek, which involved dredging shallow areas, building of breakwaters, and developing its beach to become a quay suitable for loading and unloading of cargo. The creek was first dredged in 1961 to permit 7-foot (2.1 m) draft vessels to cross through the creek at all times. The creek was dredged again in the 1960s and 1970s so that it could offer anchorage for local and coastal shipping of up to about 500 tons. The dredging opened up the creek to much more continuous traffic of merchandise, including the development of re-export, and gave Dubai an advantage over Sharjah, the other dominant trading centre in the region at the time. Al Maktoum Bridge, the first bridge connecting Bur Dubai and Deira was constructed in 1963. Although the importance of the creek as a port has diminished with the development of the Jebel Ali Port, smaller facilities, such as Port Saeed, continue to exist along the creek, providing porting to traders from the region and the subcontinent.\nQuestion: was the developing and dredging of dubai creek started in 1920s", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5085468c942f4b8fa592ecfbb47ab68d", "input": "Passage: Stars Hollow -- Since 2010, the Gilmore Girls set is used for the ABC Family show Pretty Little Liars. Luke's Diner is now used as Rosewood Cafe. Hart of Dixie's fictional Bluebell also uses the square. The Stars Hollow High School is used as Rosewood High School.\nQuestion: are rosewood and stars hollow the same set", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5ff5cbe108e942ada9a081e44d781d88", "input": "Passage: 500 Days of Summer -- As an independent production, the film was picked up for distribution by Fox Searchlight Pictures and premiered at the 25th Sundance Film Festival. It garnered favorable reviews and became a successful ``sleeper hit'', earning over $60 million in worldwide returns, far exceeding its $7.5 million budget. Many critics lauded the film as one of the best from 2009 and drew comparisons to other acclaimed films such as Annie Hall (1977) and High Fidelity (2000).\nQuestion: is 500 days of summer an indie movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c5eb2d97713d45bfa1ae7d08542df085", "input": "Passage: Rock Star (2001 film) -- The singing voice for Wahlberg's character was provided by Steelheart frontman Miljenko Matijevic for the Steel Dragon Songs, the final number was dubbed by Brian Vander Ark. Jeff Scott Soto (of Talisman, Yngwie Malmsteen, Soul SirkUS, and Journey) provided the voice of the singer Wahlberg's character replaces. Kennedy is the only actor whose actual voice is used. . Ralph Saenz (Steel Panther) also appears briefly, as the singer auditioning ahead of Chris at the studio.\nQuestion: did mark wahlberg really sing in the movie rockstar", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe907cc71b7247f5ace15c1b3d7ffc94", "input": "Passage: Rock of Ages (2012 film) -- Tom Cruise played Stacee Jaxx in the film. Shankman knew Cruise was in when he heard him on the first go around of his voice lesson, confirming he ``actually has a fantastic voice.'' Cruise had been singing five hours a day to prepare for his work as musician Stacee Jaxx. ``It's this brilliant mashup, it seems, of Axl Rose, Bret Michaels, Keith Richards and Jim Morrison,'' Shankman said of what to expect from Cruise. All of the actors sing their own parts in the film. Cruise told People Weekly Magazine that he had always wanted to appear in a musical but he found the idea frightening because he was uncertain whether he could actually pull it off. With Rock Of Ages, he told the interviewer, he had finally received his chance.\nQuestion: did tom cruise sing in rock of ages", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d279eaa27b2248658f527a196448b347", "input": "Passage: Gone with the Wind (film) -- At the 12th Academy Awards, Gone with the Wind set a record for Academy Award wins and nominations, winning in eight of the competitive categories it was nominated in, from a total of thirteen nominations. It won for Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction, and Best Editing, and received two further honorary awards for its use of equipment and color (it also became the first color film to win Best Picture). Its record of eight competitive wins stood until Gigi (1958) won nine, and its overall record of ten was broken by Ben-Hur (1959) which won eleven. Gone with the Wind also held the record for most nominations until All About Eve (1950) secured fourteen. It was the longest American sound film made up to that point, and may still hold the record of the longest Best Picture winner depending on how it is interpreted. The running time for Gone with the Wind is just under 221 minutes, while Lawrence of Arabia (1962) runs for just over 222 minutes; however, including the overture, intermission, entr'acte, and exit music, Gone with the Wind lasts for 234 minutes (although some sources put its full length at 238 minutes) while Lawrence of Arabia comes in slightly shorter at 232 minutes with its additional components.\nQuestion: was the movie gone with the wind filmed in color", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f45b78341bdf4ac8a882fe2e22d4379b", "input": "Passage: Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song) -- ``Sign of the Times'' is the debut solo single by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles for his self-titled debut studio album. It is his first single outside of the boy band One Direction. Released on 7 April 2017, by Erskine and Columbia Records, it was written by Styles, Ryan Nasci, Mitch Rowland and its producers Jeff Bhasker, Tyler Johnson, and Alex Salibian. Musically, it was defined by critics as a multi-genre ballad, including pop rock, soft rock and glam rock. Its music video was released on 8 May.\nQuestion: is harry styles sign of the time a remake", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f9990fb008454ff9871fa5257a0360ca", "input": "Passage: Silicon Valley (TV series) -- Silicon Valley is an American comedy television series created by Mike Judge, John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky. The series focuses on five young men who founded a startup company in Silicon Valley. The series premiered on April 6, 2014 on HBO, and the fifth season premiered on March 25, 2018. On April 12, 2018, it was announced that HBO had renewed the series for a sixth season.\nQuestion: is silicon valley season 5 the last season", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b372faf7eda946c1b518ef9bcea13f27", "input": "Passage: Drinking in public -- The City of Edinburgh allows the consumption of alcohol in public places but under the Edinburgh by-law, anyone drinking in public would have to stop if asked by police. In the Strathclyde region that includes Glasgow, the consumption of alcohol or possession of an open container of alcohol, in public places has been illegal since 1996. Breaking this law can mean a fine. This ban was enforced due to the increase in drink-related violent crime. In the Perth & Kinross local authority the consumption of alcohol in public places is illegal in the following places: Alyth, Crieff, Kinross, Scone, Aberfeldy, Blairgowrie, Dunkeld & Birnam, Milnathort, Coupar Angus, Errol, Perth City. Drinking publicly in these areas is chargeable offence. In St Andrews in Fife it is illegal to drink or even have an open drinks container on the street. On the spot fines can be handed out by the police. It is however legal to consume alcohol on any of the beaches in St Andrews.\nQuestion: are you allowed to drink on the street in edinburgh", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e194b1114825433bb1989d100002a895", "input": "Passage: The Elder Scrolls Online -- As with other games in The Elder Scrolls series, the game is set on the continent of Tamriel. The events of the game occur a millennium before those of The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim and around 800 years before The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind and The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion. It has a broadly similar structure to Skyrim, with two separate conflicts progressing at the same time, one with the fate of the world in the balance, and one where the prize is supreme power on Tamriel. In The Elder Scrolls Online, the first struggle is against the Daedric Prince Molag Bal, who is attempting to meld the plane of Mundus with his realm of Coldharbour, and the second is to capture the vacant imperial throne, contested by three alliances of the mortal races. The player character has been sacrificed to Molag Bal, and Molag Bal has stolen their soul, the recovery of which is the primary game objective.\nQuestion: is elder scrolls online the same as skyrim", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-796e6c27afb441a595b22fbbdeace4c1", "input": "Passage: Bowling pin -- Pin specifications are set by the United States Bowling Congress (USBC). World Bowling, formerly World Tenpin Bowling Association, has adopted the USBC specifications. Pins are 4.75 inches (121 mm) wide at their widest point and 15 inches (380 mm) tall. They weigh 3 pounds 6 ounces (1.5 kilograms), pins weighing up to 3 lb 10 oz (1.6 kg) are approved. The weight of the pin was originally based on the idea that a single pin should be around 24 percent the weight of the heaviest bowling ball within regulation, 16 lb 0 oz (7.3 kg).\nQuestion: is a bowling pin as tall as it is round", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c08b1e04a7840d79e788ef05897265f", "input": "Passage: Calgary -- The city had a population of 1,239,220 in 2016, making it Alberta's largest city and Canada's third-largest municipality. Also in 2016, Calgary had a metropolitan population of 1,392,609, making it the fourth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada.\nQuestion: is calgary the largest city in north america", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-05efbcd97f5747b88df28276055755f3", "input": "Passage: Postal code -- A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, Eircode, PIN Code or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail.\nQuestion: is a postal code the same as a zip code", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-50edf5a3e9284938ac73039f723b2893", "input": "Passage: Hairless dog -- Worldwide recognized breeds at this time are the Chinese Crested Dog, the Mexican Hairless Dog, and the Peruvian Hairless Dog.\nQuestion: is there such thing as a hairless dog", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e73483eca4ed4387b2c086147ff4b2f2", "input": "Passage: United States men's national soccer team -- The United States men's national soccer team is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation and competes in the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football. The team has appeared in ten FIFA World Cups, including the first in 1930, where they reached the semi-finals. The U.S. participated in the 1934 and 1950 World Cups, winning 1--0 against England in the latter. After 1950, the U.S. did not qualify for the World Cup until 1990. The U.S. hosted the 1994 World Cup, where they lost to Brazil in the round of sixteen. They qualified for five more consecutive World Cups after 1990 (for a total of seven straight appearances, a feat shared with only seven other nations), becoming one of the tournament's regular competitors and often advancing to the knockout stage. The U.S. reached the quarter-finals of the 2002 World Cup, where they lost to Germany. In the 2009 Confederations Cup, they eliminated top-ranked Spain in the semi-finals before losing to Brazil in the final, their only appearance in a final. The team failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup, having been eliminated in continental qualifying, ending the streak of consecutive World Cups at seven.\nQuestion: did the us qualify for world cup soccer", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-265dc6fe79764a26801999244b39e0ca", "input": "Passage: The Affair (TV series) -- The Affair is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi. The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014. A TV-14 version of the pilot episode was made available online beginning on October 6, 2014, via YouTube, SHO.com, and several other on-demand formats.\nQuestion: is the series the affair based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-99b10bf6a8614f61b3eca1cf8ab6489a", "input": "Passage: Voting rights in the United States -- Eligibility to vote in the United States is established both through the federal constitution and by state law. Several constitutional amendments (the 15th, 19th, and 26th specifically) require that voting rights cannot be abridged on account of race, color, previous condition of servitude, sex, or age for those above 18; the constitution as originally written did not establish any such rights during 1787--1870. In the absence of a specific federal law or constitutional provision, each state is given considerable discretion to establish qualifications for suffrage and candidacy within its own respective jurisdiction; in addition, states and lower level jurisdictions establish election systems, such as at-large or single member district elections for county councils or school boards.\nQuestion: does the constitution guarantee the right to vote", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-abcb9952649b41bd81dc2ce3e3cf1626", "input": "Passage: Blackpool Tower -- The top of the tower is currently known as the Blackpool Tower Eye. At a height of 380 feet (120 m), the Eye is the highest observation deck in North West England. It was previously known simply as the Tower Top, until it reopened on September 2011. Reopening after major renovation, new owner Blackpool Council brought in Merlin Entertainments to manage the attractions, with Merlin deciding to incorporate the tower into its range of ``Eye'' branded attractions.\nQuestion: is blackpool ballroom at the top of the tower", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-17f406126c2745cc834a04defeebd741", "input": "Passage: Edward Smith (sea captain) -- Just minutes before the ship started its final plunge, Smith was still busy releasing Titanic's crew from their duties; he went to the Marconi operators room and released Junior Marconi Officer Harold Bride and senior wireless operator John ``Jack'' Phillips from their duties. He then carried out a final tour of the deck, telling crew members: ``Now it's every man for himself.'' At 2:10 a.m., Steward Edward Brown saw the captain approach with a megaphone in his hand. He heard him say ``Well boys, do your best for the women and children, and look out for yourselves.'' He saw the Captain walk onto the bridge alone. This was the last reliable sighting of Smith. A few minutes later Trimmer Samuel Hemming found the bridge apparently empty. Five minutes later, the ship disappeared beneath the ocean. Smith perished that night along with around 1,500 others, and his body was never recovered.\nQuestion: did captain of titanic go down with ship", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eba25ad8a1ea4ee398590421f95652a9", "input": "Passage: Heat lightning -- The actual phenomenon commonly called heat lightning is simply cloud-to-ground lightning that occurs very far away, with thunder that dissipates before it reaches the observer. At night, it is possible to see the flashes of lightning from very far distances, up to 100 miles (160 kilometres), but the sound does not carry that far. In Florida, this type of lightning is often seen over the water at night, the remnants of storms that formed during the day along a sea breeze front coming in from the opposite coast.\nQuestion: is there any such thing as heat lightning", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-63f133760a6f43a088404511c969530b", "input": "Passage: Prison Break: The Final Break -- Prison Break: The Final Break is a 2009 television movie of the Prison Break franchise. The movie aired May 27 in the United Kingdom on Sky1. In the United States and Canada, the movie was first released on DVD and Blu-ray on July 21, 2009. The movie covers the events which occurred in between the downfall of The Company, and the revelation of Michael Scofield's (Wentworth Miller) death. It details the manipulated arrest and incarceration of Sara Tancredi (Sarah Wayne Callies) for the murder of Christina Scofield (Kathleen Quinlan), the final escape plan which Michael devises for Sara, and the details surrounding Michael's death. It also reveals the ultimate fate of Gretchen Morgan (Jodi Lyn O'Keefe).\nQuestion: does sarah go to prison in prison break", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-911f045e66e249fb86d75b85660dc5c8", "input": "Passage: Denailing -- Denailing is the extraction of the nails from the fingers and/or toes, either as a medical procedure to treat severe nail infections, or as a method of torture. The United Nations Istanbul Protocol describes nail removal and the insertion of objects such as wire under the nail as forms of torture. Removed nails are capable of growing back normally over several months if the nail matrix is left intact through surgical extraction. However, if the matrix is damaged by trauma, it can result in an overgrowth of tissue from the proximal nail fold, resulting in the formation of pterygium. Particularly, if the nail matrix is burnt by a heated instrument, subsequent growth may produce nails which are striped, thin, or broken into longitudinal segments.\nQuestion: if you pull a nail out does it grow back", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4722a701ae5449f7a9c319ebdafc50fb", "input": "Passage: No Way Out (1987 film) -- The film is a remake of The Big Clock (1948). Both films are based on Kenneth Fearing's 1946 novel The Big Clock. Filming locations included Baltimore, Annapolis, Arlington, Washington, D.C., and Auckland, New Zealand. The film features original music by Academy Award-winning composer Maurice Jarre. The film is dedicated to the memory of its director of photography John Alcott who died after principal photography had wrapped in July of 1986, over a year prior to the film's eventual release.\nQuestion: is the movie no way out based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c901ea7bc02452d95ba0bacb846d346", "input": "Passage: Jughead Jones -- Archie Comics trademarked the term 'Bughead', the name created by fans of the relationship between Betty and Jughead in both comics and the CW Riverdale. Betty and Jughead are canon, romantically, so far only in the 'Riverdale' universe, though Archie Comics has introduced their sleuthing relationship and subsequent ship name (#bughead) into their run of Riverdale comics.\nQuestion: do jughead and betty get together in the comics", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4ca38c4e05a14cce9c98d6b3e5329b7d", "input": "Passage: List of North Carolina hurricanes -- Tropical cyclones have affected North Carolina in every month between May and December; about 35 percent of the storms struck the state in September, and 80 percent affected the state between August and October, which coincides with the peak of the hurricane season. The earliest storm to affect the state was Subtropical Storm Andrea on May 7, 2007, and the latest was a tropical storm that moved across the Outer Banks on December 2, 1925. The strongest storm to strike the state was Hurricane Hazel on October 15, 1954, which made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir--Simpson Hurricane Scale.\nQuestion: has a category 4 hurricane ever hit the carolinas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0874d3829e114a718704324d4d4e5dd5", "input": "Passage: Stone Mountain -- Stone Mountain Park, which surrounds the Confederate Memorial, is owned by the state of Georgia and managed by the Stone Mountain Memorial Association, a Georgia state authority. The Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation currently has a long-term contract to operate park attractions while the Stone Mountain Memorial Association retains ownership and the right to reject any project deemed unfit.\nQuestion: is stone mountain owned by the state of georgia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-271ecfb5694b48f3b5d0c207f1e97771", "input": "Passage: Shooting ranges in the United States -- There are shooting ranges in the United States open to the public, both indoor and outdoor. Both privately owned firearms or those rented from the shooting range may be used, depending on the range rules set by the owner. Ranges rent their own handguns and provide instruction in use of rental guns at shooting ranges by a range master or similar individual to help one to easily learn use of any rental firearm in just a few minutes. Major tourist destinations in gun-friendly U.S. States have such ``rental ranges'' to cater to the domestic and international tourists that want to try their hand at the shooting sports. Each shooting range facility in the United States is typically overseen by one or more range masters to ensure gun safety rules are always stringently followed.\nQuestion: do you need to be a us citizen to go to a shooting range", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ef94fce30304a1cb0ca0001e962ca15", "input": "Passage: Ham hock -- A ham hock (or hough) or pork knuckle is the joint between the tibia/fibula and the metatarsals of the foot of a pig, where the foot was attached to the hog's leg. It is the portion of the leg that is neither part of the ham proper nor the ankle or foot (trotter), but rather the extreme shank end of the leg bone.\nQuestion: is ham hock and ham shank the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ba35dbf0ce254a4bbc5bde421c97a53e", "input": "Passage: Les Misérables -- Les Misérables (French pronunciation: ​(le mizeʁabl(ə))) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. In the English-speaking world, the novel is usually referred to by its original French title. However, several alternatives have been used, including The Miserables, The Wretched, The Miserable Ones, The Poor Ones, The Wretched Poor, The Victims and The Dispossessed. Beginning in 1815 and culminating in the 1832 June Rebellion in Paris, the novel follows the lives and interactions of several characters, particularly the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his experience of redemption.\nQuestion: does les mis take place during the french revolution", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4fa724bcd2054e4d904069e571f215d2", "input": "Passage: Death from laughter -- Death from laughter is a rare form of death, usually resulting from cardiac arrest or asphyxiation, caused by a fit of laughter. Instances of death by laughter have been recorded from the times of ancient Greece to the modern day.\nQuestion: can you get a heart attack from laughing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-53b6090787bb41f2a7c4a86bc8cfa175", "input": "Passage: FIFA eligibility rules -- Any player ... who assumes a new nationality and who has not played international football (in a match (either in full or in part) in an official competition of any category or any type of football) shall be eligible to play for the new representative team only if he fulfils one of the following conditions: a) He was born on the territory of the relevant association; b) His biological mother or biological father was born on the territory of the relevant association; c) His grandmother or grandfather was born on the territory of the relevant association; d) He has lived continuously for at least five years after reaching the age of 18 on the territory of the relevant association.\nQuestion: do you have to live in the country you play for in the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-750fbb3cd8a54069ab97d228fa33b6db", "input": "Passage: 2009–10 Miami Heat season -- The 2009--10 Miami Heat season was the 22nd season of the Miami Heat in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Heat made the playoffs for the second straight year under Spoelstra. They failed to make it out of the first round once again as they were overpowered by a Boston Celtics squad that featured Kevin Garnett, Paul Pierce and Ray Allen in five games. Boston eventually lost in seven games to the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA Finals. Following the season, the Heat would bring in LeBron James and Chris Bosh to join team captain Dwyane Wade.\nQuestion: did the miami heat make the playoffs in 2009", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-40d17a3c345f44868dc791834d4502d1", "input": "Passage: Ivy League -- The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\nQuestion: is university of texas an ivy league school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9c518f02e47c420784a6420542fcd141", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.\nQuestion: will there be a sequel to the movie i am number four", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-09f1943e7eb340da8b573da03571f0ae", "input": "Passage: United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote -- The 1876 presidential election was one of the most contentious and controversial presidential elections in American history. The result of the election remains among the most disputed ever, although there is no question that Democrat Samuel J. Tilden of New York outpolled Ohio's Republican Rutherford B. Hayes in the popular vote, with Tilden winning 4,288,546 votes and Hayes winning 4,034,311. Tilden was, and remains, the only candidate in American history who lost a presidential election despite receiving a majority (not just a plurality) of the popular vote.\nQuestion: has a president ever been elected by popular vote", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e9be76fa33db4703988632faa39e35b9", "input": "Passage: Sanskrit -- Sanskrit belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. It is one of the three ancient documented languages that likely arose from a common root language now referred to as the Proto-Indo-European language:\nQuestion: is sanskrit the first language of the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-51fb09e15d98447da99056cc1ad2e6e8", "input": "Passage: Phonograph -- Usage of terminology is not uniform across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a ``turntable'', ``record player'', or ``record changer''. When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ setup, turntables are often colloquially called ``decks''. In later electric phonographs (more often known since the 1940s as record players or, most recently, turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electrical signal by a transducer, then converted back into sound by a loudspeaker.\nQuestion: is a turntable the same as a record player", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cbcdf3d24a7f47f39f745c176901c33c", "input": "Passage: Thiamine deficiency -- Thiamine deficiency, also known as beriberi, is a condition that occurs due to not enough thiamine (vitamin B1). There are two main types: wet beriberi, and dry beriberi. Wet beriberi results in a fast heart rate, shortness of breath, and leg swelling. Dry beriberi results in numbness of the hands and feet, confusion, trouble moving the legs, and pain. A form with loss of appetite and constipation may also occur.\nQuestion: beri beri is caused by lack of vitamin", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1e2beca957af409ab1504adffd1669b0", "input": "Passage: Remember Me (2010 film) -- Remember Me is a 2010 American romantic coming-of-age drama film directed by Allen Coulter, and screenplay by Will Fetters. It stars Robert Pattinson, Emilie de Ravin, Chris Cooper, Lena Olin and Pierce Brosnan.\nQuestion: is the movie remember me based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f077a0b7b580413e8c47c0c6834ba310", "input": "Passage: Shepherd's pie -- Shepherd's pie or cottage pie is a meat pie with a crust or topping of mashed potato.\nQuestion: is shepherd's pie the same as cottage pie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fdb6b379b1c64d45a0a8550c359b938d", "input": "Passage: Heterochromia iridum -- Heterochromia of the eye (heterochromia iridum or heterochromia iridis) is of three kinds. In complete heterochromia, one iris is a different color from the other. In segmental heterochromia or sectoral heterochromia, part of one iris is a different color from its remainder and finally in central heterochromia there are spikes of different colors radiating from the pupil.\nQuestion: can a person have two different color eyes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b85f7666babd4b9fb52e2ba104fe0260", "input": "Passage: FIFA World Cup -- Six of the eight champions have won one of their titles while playing in their own homeland, the exceptions being Brazil, who finished as runners-up after losing the deciding match on home soil in 1950 and lost their semi-final against Germany in 2014, and Spain, which reached the second round on home soil in 1982. England (1966) won its only title while playing as a host nation. Uruguay (1930), Italy (1934), Argentina (1978) and France (1998) won their first titles as host nations but have gone on to win again, while Germany (1974) won their second title on home soil.\nQuestion: has the host country ever won world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ddbd14de7af345f3ae77e4fb659e410f", "input": "Passage: Runaways (TV series) -- The first season was released from November 21, 2017, to January 9, 2018. In January 2018, Runaways was renewed for a 13-episode second season.\nQuestion: will there be a marvel runaways season 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ea49828463bd4fbba0c889995c520c58", "input": "Passage: Letterman (sports) -- Letter jackets are almost never purchased before a student has earned a letter. In schools where only varsity letters are awarded this is usually the practice in a student's junior or senior year. Recently, however, many student athletes have been awarded letters during their sophomore and sometimes freshman year, leading to the need for a jacket much sooner. Still, the actual jacket isn't usually purchased until the sophomore year at least. In schools where junior varsity letters are awarded, the jacket may be purchased by junior varsity letter recipients, though the letter is placed just above the left pocket, leaving space for a future varsity letter.\nQuestion: can you get a letterman jacket as a freshman", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4d81de787a3e49a88cfbb7aeda29df86", "input": "Passage: Morning Glory (2010 film) -- The premise of the film was partially inspired by Neil Simon's The Sunshine Boys, where Harrison Ford's role was akin to Clark while Diane Keaton's role was akin to Lewis and Rachel McAdams' role was akin to Clark's nephew Ben. Screenwriter Aline Brosh McKenna and producer J.J. Abrams ``dreamed of having Harrison Ford in the film'' from the point of early script development. Shortly after Abrams cast Harrison Ford as Mike Pomeroy, Roger Michell took over as director.\nQuestion: is the movie morning glory based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e82c339cb8d14f5c9af48f24a8c736d6", "input": "Passage: Spinal nerve -- The cervical nerves are the spinal nerves from the cervical vertebrae. Although there are seven cervical vertebrae (C1-C7), there are eight cervical nerves C1--C8. All cervical nerves except C8 emerge above their corresponding vertebrae, while the C8 nerve emerges below the C7 vertebra. Elsewhere in the spine, the nerve emerges below the vertebra with the same name.\nQuestion: are there the same number of nerves as there are vertebrae in each region", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d0516365ad0c4b91853d0f086988626c", "input": "Passage: Freedom of speech in Canada -- Freedom of expression in Canada is protected as a ``fundamental freedom'' by Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.\nQuestion: does canada have a right to free speech", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0efdffe94fd34f67b2c04e6061b3b54f", "input": "Passage: White House Medical Unit -- The WHMU also oversees the mobile medical suite aboard Air Force One and Air Force Two. Air Force One contains a full surgical suite with operating table, two beds, resuscitation equipment, various medical monitors, and a full pharmacy. Air Force Two contains a first aid unit as well as an automated external defibrillator, oxygen tanks, and limited pharmaceuticals. The WHMU also establishes temporary emergency medical facilities as needed to support presidential or vice presidential trips. These usually consist of an eight-member intensive care and surgical team, and a temporary operating room at each stop. WHMU staff may also carry operating room equipment in backpacks to provide emergency medical care as needed on-site when the temporary operating room is too distant. When the President travels overseas, an advance medical team travel ahead of Air Force One to set up its medical facilities days in advance. This way, a fully rested medical team is available to assist the President upon arrival and take over from the team which traveled aboard the presidential aircraft.\nQuestion: is there an operating room on air force one", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-88b4f793b3f947d1a32513f75a1b2ba3", "input": "Passage: Title search -- Anyone may do a title search, with the right knowledge and resources. Documents concerning conveyances of land are a matter of public record. These documents are maintained in hard copy paper format or sometimes scanned into image files. The information within the documents is typically not available as data format as the records are descriptions of legal events which contain terms, conditions, and language in excess of data.\nQuestion: can anyone do a title search on property", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-28712c0b29fe4f3aa854db3277b7d68f", "input": "Passage: Laws regarding incest -- Legislation regarding sexual offences in the United Kingdom is devolved. Sex with an adult who is related as parent (including adoptive parent), grandparent, child (including adopted child), grandchild, brother, sister, half-brother, half-sister, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece, is illegal. In England and Wales the offence is against the Sexual Offences Act 2003 which effectively replaced the offence of incest with two new wider groups of offences: familial child sex offences (sections 25--29) and sex with an adult relative (sections 64--65). These laws are intended to protect the rights of people, so as to avoid potential violation. However, these laws still outlaw consensual sexual relationships between family members, even if they are fully willing and knowledgeable to the potential consequences. There has been some debate surrounding the rhetoric used by the Sexual Offences Review Team. Roffee discusses how the language used manipulates the reader to deem consensual familial sexual acts as illegal to the point of immoral. In Northern Ireland similar offences are against the Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008.\nQuestion: can you marry your sister in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b0dccefffe9048f19c1d254fe7d6bfcb", "input": "Passage: Major League Baseball draft -- The first-year player draft is Major League Baseball's primary mechanism for assigning amateur baseball players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur baseball clubs to its teams. The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, with the team possessing the worst record receiving the first pick. The most recent draft was held on June 4--6, 2018.\nQuestion: can you be drafted out of highschool to the mlb", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-01adb56fc6f44b77a690cc7bead3a4fe", "input": "Passage: The Quiet Man -- One of the conditions that Republic placed on Ford was that the film run under two hours. However, the finished picture was two hours and nine minutes. When screening the film for Republic executives, Ford stopped the film at approximately two hours in, on the verge of the climactic fistfight. Republic executives relented and allowed the film to run its full length. It was one of the few films that Republic filmed in Technicolor; most of the studio's other color films were made in a more economical process known as Trucolor.\nQuestion: was the quiet man filmed in black and white", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb3234ca5345470da0940f0bcb624086", "input": "Passage: Parallelogram -- In Euclidean geometry, a parallelogram is a simple (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. The opposite or facing sides of a parallelogram are of equal length and the opposite angles of a parallelogram are of equal measure. The congruence of opposite sides and opposite angles is a direct consequence of the Euclidean parallel postulate and neither condition can be proven without appealing to the Euclidean parallel postulate or one of its equivalent formulations.\nQuestion: are the adjacent sides of a parallelogram equal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b91659f32234ea2aa880f61da186861", "input": "Passage: Deed of trust (real estate) -- In real estate in the United States, a deed of trust or trust deed is a deed wherein legal title in real property is transferred to a trustee, which holds it as security for a loan (debt) between a borrower and lender. The equitable title remains with the borrower. The borrower is referred to as the trustor, while the lender is referred to as the beneficiary.\nQuestion: is a deed of trust a security instrument", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b61907d35e4d41c2a47b30debf2bf743", "input": "Passage: The Incredibles -- The film opened on November 5, 2004, as Pixar's first film to be rated PG (for ``action violence''). Its theatrical release was accompanied with a Pixar short film Boundin'. The promotional campaign included an official website with video segments, games, and printable memorabilia. While Pixar celebrated another triumph with The Incredibles, Steve Jobs was embroiled in a public feud with the head of its distribution partner, The Walt Disney Company. This would eventually lead to the ousting of Michael Eisner and Disney's acquisition of Pixar the following year.\nQuestion: did the first incredibles come out in theaters", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8eb0175d4aee4d398fedd99dc63f384c", "input": "Passage: Chevrolet Cruze -- The production Cruze had standard front-wheel drive, with all-wheel drive optional. Chevrolet pursued a marketing strategy that positioned the high-riding Cruze as a light-duty sport utility vehicle (SUV). This contrasted with Suzuki's approach with the Ignis marketed as a conventional passenger model. From 2003, Suzuki of Europe began manufacturing the Cruze as the Suzuki Ignis--representing a facelift of the original Ignis, but only for European markets.\nQuestion: is the 2017 chevy cruze front wheel drive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd47b62248ad42559cae6270c56f7e7a", "input": "Passage: History of Finland -- In 1917, Finland declared independence. A civil war between the Finnish Red Guards and the White Guard ensued a few months later, with the ``Whites'' gaining the upper hand during the springtime of 1918. After the internal affairs stabilized, the still mainly agrarian economy grew relatively quickly. Relations with the West, especially Sweden and Britain, were strong but tensions remained with the Soviet Union. During the Second World War, Finland fought twice against the Soviet Union and defended its independence in the Winter War and in the Continuation War. In the peace settlement Finland ended up ceding a large part of Karelia and some other areas to the Soviet Union. However, Finland remained an independent democracy in North Europe.\nQuestion: was finland a part of the soviet union", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3836419ec8a744e9beb13ff6a98a2009", "input": "Passage: Petroleum jelly -- Petroleum jelly, petrolatum, white petrolatum, soft paraffin/paraffin wax or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties.\nQuestion: is petroleum jelly the same as white soft paraffin", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d1137e24d00247d58c51bf4fd5d0099a", "input": "Passage: Entourage (U.S. TV series) -- Mark Wahlberg and Stephen Levinson served as the show's executive producers, and its premise is loosely based on Wahlberg's experiences as an up-and-coming film star. The series deals with themes of male friendship and real-life situations in modern-day Hollywood. The show is known for its array of famous guests, having featured several actors, athletes, and other celebrities in guest star and cameo roles, often playing fictionalized versions of themselves.\nQuestion: is entourage based on mark wahlberg's life", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c94e9d687daf4a2a8f3bc3d692b70d10", "input": "Passage: Twincharger -- Twincharger refers to a compound forced induction system used on some piston-type internal combustion engines. It is a combination of an exhaust-driven turbocharger and an engine-driven supercharger, each mitigating the weaknesses of the other. A belt-driven or shaft-driven supercharger offers exceptional response and low-rpm performance as it has no lag time between the application of throttle and pressurization of the manifold (assuming that it is a positive-displacement supercharger such as a Roots type or twin-screw and not a Centrifugal compressor supercharger, which does not provide boost until the engine has reached higher RPMs). When combined with a large turbocharger -- if the ``turbo'' was used by itself, it would offer unacceptable lag and poor response in the low-rpm range -- the proper combination of the two can offer a zero-lag powerband with high torque at lower engine speeds and increased power at the higher end. Twincharging is therefore desirable for small-displacement motors (such as VW's 1.4TSI), especially those with a large operating rpm, since they can take advantage of an artificially broad torque band over a large speed range.\nQuestion: is it possible to turbo and supercharge a car", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a69037e4e94447fbb4445b26635e84e2", "input": "Passage: Clerks -- Clerks is a 1994 American independent black-and-white comedy film written, directed, and co-produced by Kevin Smith. Starring Brian O'Halloran as Dante Hicks and Jeff Anderson as Randal Graves, it presents a day in the lives of two store clerks and their acquaintances. Clerks is the first of Smith's View Askewniverse films, and introduces several recurring characters, notably Jay and Silent Bob, the latter played by Smith himself. The structure of the movie contains nine scene breaks, signifying the nine rings of hell as in Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, from which the main character, Dante, gets his name.\nQuestion: is the clerks movie in black and white", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1766ae1f5d074ee886f4c4f57f3d2aa3", "input": "Passage: Charles B. McVay III -- Charles B. McVay III (July 30, 1898 -- November 6, 1968) was an American naval officer and the commanding officer of USS Indianapolis (CA-35) when it was lost in action in 1945, resulting in a massive loss of life. Of all captains in the history of the United States Navy, he is the only one to have been subjected to court-martial for losing a ship sunk by an act of war, despite the fact that he was on a top secret mission maintaining radio silence (the testimony of the Japanese commander who sank his ship also seemed to exonerate McVay). After years of mental health problems, he committed suicide. Following years of efforts by some survivors and others to clear his name, McVay was posthumously exonerated by the 106th United States Congress and President Bill Clinton on October 30, 2000.\nQuestion: did the captain of the uss indianapolis survive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4f907b1a46645979bd061e6044d7b0a", "input": "Passage: Honorary degree -- An honorary degree, in Latin a degree honoris causa (``for the sake of the honor'') or ad honorem (``to the honor''), is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived the usual requirements, such as matriculation, residence, a dissertation and the passing of comprehensive examinations. The degree is typically a doctorate or, less commonly, a master's degree, and may be awarded to someone who has no prior connection with the academic institution or no previous postsecondary education. An example of identifying a recipient of this award is as follows: Doctorate in Business Administration (Hon. Causa).\nQuestion: is an honorary doctorate the same as a doctorate", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac7f254a383741db8e2927987d5e6272", "input": "Passage: Trust law -- A trust is created by a settlor, who transfers title to some or all of his or her property to a trustee, who then holds title to that property in trust for the benefit of the beneficiaries. The trust is governed by the terms under which it was created. In most jurisdictions, this requires a contractual trust agreement or deed. It is possible for a single individual to assume the role of more than one of these parties, and for multiple individuals to share a single role. For example, in a living trust it is common for the grantor to be both a trustee and a lifetime beneficiary while naming other contingent beneficiaries.\nQuestion: can a founder of a trust be a beneficiary", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0d1638cd4bbb45ff8a27d03f782e36a6", "input": "Passage: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18) -- At the end of production of the season, during upfronts SVU was renewed for a nineteenth season. Following the renewal announcement, it was revealed that show runner/executive producer Rick Eid had departed the show. He took over Chicago P.D. as showrunner/EP starting with its fifth season, replacing C.P.D. co-creator/EP Matt Olmstead. Michael Chernuchin, former showrunner and executive producer for Dick Wolf's Chicago Justice series, as well as a former executive producer and writer for many past incarnations of the Law & Order franchise, was selected as SVU's new showrunner.\nQuestion: is this the last season for law and order svu", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-09c188b3b6344ef0857de89138885f4b", "input": "Passage: Sears Catalog Home -- The last Sears Modern Homes catalog was issued in 1940. Although it is sometimes claimed that no Sears kit homes were built after 1940, Sears continued to offer pre-cut kit homes through 1941 and 1942. Many of these homes were based on models from the 1940 and earlier Sears catalogs but not all were, leading to debate over whether these homes qualify as ``Sears Catalog Homes''. Because these homes were constructed using pre-cut lumber and plans provided by Sears, these homes are considered to also be ``Sears Catalog Homes''. Many of these homes were built in Sears planned ``Home Club Plan'' developments in New Jersey, New York and Ohio. Homes were also built for industrial firms like Bethlehem Steel which purchased and constructed 61 Sears homes in Hellertown, Pennsylvania.\nQuestion: can you still buy a sears kit home", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5529780ecc2f4a6c9fe6aea640783258", "input": "Passage: Dave (TV channel) -- The timeshift was initially available on the Virgin Media and Sky platforms; from 22 January 2009, following UKTV's acquisition of a further Freeview broadcast slot, Dave +1 was made available on the digital terrestrial platform.\nQuestion: is there a dave plus 1 on sky", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e192e3a77e784212989fab24c64dcd44", "input": "Passage: Roman calendar -- Roman dates were counted inclusively forward to the next of three principal days: the first of the month (the kalends), a day less than the middle of the month (the ides), and eight days--nine, counting inclusively--before this (the nones). The original calendar consisted of 10 months beginning in spring with March; winter was left as an unassigned span of days. These months ran for 38 nundinal cycles, each forming a kind of eight (i.e., ``nine'') day week ended by religious rituals and a public market. The winter period was later divided into two months, January and February. The legendary early kings Romulus and Numa were traditionally credited with establishing this early fixed calendar, which bears traces of its origin as an observational lunar one. In particular, the kalends, nones, and ides seem to have derived from the first sighting of the crescent moon, the first-quarter moon, and the full moon respectively. The system ran well short of the solar year, and it needed constant intercalation to keep religious festivals and other activities in their proper seasons. For superstitious reasons, such intercalation occurred within the month of February even after it was no longer considered the last month.\nQuestion: was there only 10 months in a year", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8559aba12fd64d6ba31fe5208a228d80", "input": "Passage: Defensive three-second violation -- A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001-2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (as well called the 16-foot lane, or as otherwise known- ``in the paint'') while not actively guarding an opponent. To be considered actively guarding, a defender must be within arm's length of an opponent and in a guarding position. A three-second count is suspended if:\nQuestion: can you get a 3 second violation on defense", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aeefe3c5004a415aa6968206333a3e8f", "input": "Passage: FL Studio -- FL Studio 12 works on Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7/8/10 (32-bit or 64-bit versions) or on Intel Macs with Boot Camp. Image-Line is working on a native Mac version of the software, which is currently in early testing stages. FL Studio requires a 2GHz AMD or Intel Pentium 3 CPU with full SSE1 support. It requires 1 GB of free disk space and at least 1 GB of RAM is recommended.\nQuestion: does fl studio 12 work on windows xp", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52d9631d1740451e896f5dd0f95b04a3", "input": "Passage: Beat It -- ``Beat It'' is a song written and performed by American recording artist Michael Jackson from his sixth studio album, Thriller (1982). The song was produced by Quincy Jones together with Jackson. Following the successful chart performances of the Thriller singles ``The Girl Is Mine'' and ``Billie Jean'', ``Beat It'' was released on February 14, 1983 as the album's third single. The song is also notable for its famous music video, which featured Jackson bringing two gangsters together through the power of music and dance, and for Eddie Van Halen's guitar solo.\nQuestion: did van halen play guitar on beat it", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f02696712e14ddaabf25796ffdc1f45", "input": "Passage: United States nationality law -- Based on the U.S. Department of State regulation on dual citizenship (7 FAM 082), the Supreme Court of the United States has stated that dual citizenship is a ``status long recognized in the law'' and that ``a person may have and exercise rights of nationality in two countries and be subject to the responsibilities of both. The mere fact he asserts the rights of one citizenship does not, without more, mean that he renounces the other'', Kawakita v. U.S., 343 U.S. 717 (1952). In Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a naturalized U.S. citizen has the right to return to his native country and to resume his former citizenship, and also to remain a U.S. citizen even if he never returns to the United States.\nQuestion: can a us born citizen have dual citizenship", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75b4b96a1d024082891a32a211540c91", "input": "Passage: Vinegar -- The term ``distilled vinegar'' as used in the United States (called ``spirit vinegar'' in the UK, ``white vinegar'' in Canada) is something of a misnomer because it is not produced by distillation but by fermentation of distilled alcohol. The fermentate is diluted to produce a colorless solution of 5% to 8% acetic acid in water, with a pH of about 2.6. This is variously known as distilled spirit, ``virgin'' vinegar, or white vinegar, and is used in cooking, baking, meat preservation, and pickling, as well as for medicinal, laboratory, and cleaning purposes. The most common starting material in some regions, because of its low cost, is malt, or in the United States, corn. It is sometimes derived from petroleum. Distilled vinegar in the UK is produced by the distillation of malt to give a clear vinegar which maintains some of the malt flavour. Distilled vinegar is used predominantly for cooking, although in Scotland it is used as an alternative to brown or light malt vinegar. White distilled vinegar can also be used for cleaning, and some is actually sold specifically for this purpose.\nQuestion: is white vinegar the same as spirit vinegar", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-033a44b25c644285b56dbb8f1f5c5791", "input": "Passage: Corn starch -- Corn starch, cornstarch, cornflour or maize starch or maize is the starch derived from the corn (maize) grain. The starch is obtained from the endosperm of the kernel. Corn starch is a common food ingredient, used in thickening sauces or soups, and in making corn syrup and other sugars. It is versatile, easily modified, and finds many uses in industry as adhesives, in paper products, as an anti-sticking agent, and textile manufacturing. It has medical uses, such as to supply glucose for people with glycogen storage disease. Like many products in dust form, it can be hazardous in large quantities due to its flammability.\nQuestion: is corn starch the same as corn syrup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dcb541fc2c684ae3916a7113c1a3cc15", "input": "Passage: Auckland Harbour Bridge -- While often considered an Auckland icon, criticism has included the nickname of 'coathanger' due to its shape, and complaints that it mimics the Sydney Harbour Bridge in copyist fashion. Many see the construction of the bridge without walking, cycling, and rail facilities as a big oversight. However, in 2016, ``SkyPath'' an add-on structure providing a walk-and-cycleway received Council funding approval and planning consent.\nQuestion: can you cycle over the auckland harbour bridge", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5aa5873d3aa345da9782dd6b0346be80", "input": "Passage: United States Marine Corps -- The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting amphibious operations with the United States Navy. The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the four armed service branches in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States.\nQuestion: is the marine corp part of the us navy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-459896505dd4437988d262ba6978ed22", "input": "Passage: The Art Institutes -- The Art Institutes (Ai) are a system of art colleges owned by Dream Center Education Holdings. At its height, The Art Institutes had greater than 50 campuses. However, as the for-profit education sector came under scrutiny, many campuses saw a marked decrease in enrollment. As such, at least 30 schools closed in 2017. The schools offer master's degrees, bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and certificates in visual, creative, applied, and culinary arts.\nQuestion: is the art institute of california a private school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fd30f4876413483e81969e35e557b069", "input": "Passage: MacBook Air -- Apple incorporated several features in the design of the MacBook Air, such as the reduction of lead to make it more environmentally friendly. The MacBook Air contains no BFRs and PVC wiring, meets Energy Star 5.0 requirements, has a recyclable enclosure, and is rated EPEAT Gold. Its display is made from arsenic-free glass, and contains no mercury. To reduce the computer's size and weight, several features were sacrificed. It was Apple's first notebook since the PowerBook 2400c without a built-in removable media drive. It also omits a FireWire port, Ethernet port, line-in, media card slots (except the 13'' 2010 through 2015 models, which have an SD card slot), and a Kensington Security Slot.\nQuestion: does a macbook air have an ethernet port", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6951ca1650344cbda2f9aa1fe45e9e85", "input": "Passage: Golden State Warriors -- The Warriors went into the 2018 playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference after earning a 2017--18 regular season record of 58--24 . After defeating both the Spurs and the Pelicans 4-1, the Warriors came up against the top-seeded Houston Rockets in the Western Conference Finals. Despite reaching a 3-2 disadvantage against the Rockets after Game 5, the Warriors were able to stave off elimination and came back to win the series 4-3. The 2018 Finals once again pitted the Warriors against the Cavaliers, becoming the first time in NBA history that two teams met in the Finals for four consecutive years. The Warriors won their second-straight NBA championship after going 4--0 in the Finals, marking the first NBA Finals sweep since 2007.\nQuestion: is the golden state warriors in the playoffs", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-42aa088aacbe4dae8cd4cdb615a56dff", "input": "Passage: United States two-dollar bill -- Today, there is a common misconception by the general public that the $2 bill is no longer being produced, though bills have been printed in 1996, 1997, 2004, 2006, 2012, and 2013. The U.S. treasury reports that $1,549,052,714 worth of $2 bills were in circulation worldwide as of April 30, 2007.\nQuestion: is the us $2 bill in circulation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-217804ce497947f9947a82af9075e2b4", "input": "Passage: Estrogen -- Estrogens are synthesized in all vertebrates as well as some insects. Their presence in both vertebrates and insects suggests that estrogenic sex hormones have an ancient evolutionary history. The three major naturally occurring forms of estrogen in females are estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3). Another type of estrogen called estetrol (E4) is produced only during pregnancy. Quantitatively, estrogens circulate at lower levels than androgens in both men and women. While estrogen levels are significantly lower in males compared to females, estrogens nevertheless also have important physiological roles in males.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as natural estrogen", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8d5556d2a0454426a2e9b1b9323ca762", "input": "Passage: Citizenship of the United States -- U.S. citizens are required by federal law to identify themselves with a U.S. passport, not with any other foreign passport, when entering or leaving the United States. The Supreme Court case of Afroyim v. Rusk declared that a U.S. citizen did not lose his citizenship by voting in an election in a foreign country, or by acquiring foreign citizenship, if they did not intend to lose U.S. citizenship. U.S. citizens who have dual citizenship do not lose their United States citizenship unless they renounce it officially.\nQuestion: can a us citizen become a citizen of another country", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-244d9ed84e7848419989b6608470e7d8", "input": "Passage: ABA routing transit number -- An ABA routing transit number (ABA RTN) is a nine-digit code, used in the United States, which appears on the bottom of negotiable instruments such as checks to identify the financial institution on which it was drawn. The ABA RTN was originally designed to facilitate the sorting, bundling, and shipment of paper checks back to the drawer's (check writer's) account. As new payment methods were developed (ACH and Wire), the system was expanded to accommodate these payment methods.\nQuestion: are bank transit number and routing number the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3e8de03fff464c4ea21d45c825a62cdc", "input": "Passage: King (chess) -- In conjunction with a rook, the king may make a special move called castling, in which the king moves two squares toward one of its rooks and then the rook is placed on the square over which the king crossed. Castling is allowed only when neither the king nor the castling rook has previously moved, no squares between them are occupied, the king is not in check, and the king will not move across or end its movement on a square that is under enemy attack.\nQuestion: can a king move 2 spaces in chess", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-91d7333a0ce44cb699335eb35a06cd85", "input": "Passage: Yellow River -- The Yellow River or Huang He ( listen (help info)) is the second longest river in Asia, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth longest river system in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi). Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai province of Western China, it flows through nine provinces, and it empties into the Bohai Sea near the city of Dongying in Shandong province. The Yellow River basin has an east--west extent of about 1,900 kilometers (1,180 mi) and a north--south extent of about 1,100 km (680 mi). Its total drainage area is about 752,546 square kilometers (290,560 sq mi).\nQuestion: are the yangtze and yellow river the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d279c8fa37754a9ab36b21e2244b8169", "input": "Passage: The 100 (novel series) -- On May 9, 2013, The CW Television Network announced that the pilot was officially ordered to series for the 2013--14 American television season. The series is developed by Jason Rothenberg, and premiered on March 19, 2014. In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. And in May 2018, the series was again renewed for Season 6. No premiere date set yet for season 6.\nQuestion: is the show 100 based on a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e49d86c297244e0e8ad7f76c27a64c73", "input": "Passage: Knott's Berry Farm -- Knott's Berry Farm is a 160-acre (65 ha) theme park located in Buena Park, California, and owned by Cedar Fair. In 2017, it was the tenth-most-visited theme park in North America. Knott's Berry Farm is also the most-visited theme park in the Cedar Fair chain. The park features 35 rides including roller coasters, family rides, and water rides, and it employs approximately 10,000 employees.\nQuestion: are there water rides at knott's berry farm", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c69fd4757e114eadb45427b725dae44c", "input": "Passage: Legality of the Vietnam War -- The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, passed in 1964, authorized U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson to use military force in Southeast Asia. The Resolution was repealed in 1971, however, and President Richard M. Nixon cited his power as commander-in-chief of U.S. forces under Article Two of the United States Constitution as legal authority for operations in Vietnam. No formal declaration of war was ever made, a violation of the US Constitution according to many.\nQuestion: was there congressional approval for the vietnam war", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f7f80b1d2bd4290b17328de0a7896c1", "input": "Passage: Baking powder -- Most commercially available baking powders are made up of sodium bicarbonate (also known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda) and one or more acid salts. Typical formulations (by weight) call for 30% sodium bicarbonate, 5-12% monocalcium phosphate, and 21-26% sodium aluminum sulfate. The last two ingredients are acidic: they combine with the sodium bicarbonate and water to produce the gaseous carbon dioxide. The use of two acidic components is the basis of the term ``double acting.'' Another typical acid in such formulations is cream of tartar, a derivative of tartaric acid. Baking powders also include components to help with the consistency and stability of the mixture.\nQuestion: is baking power and baking soda the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f7898cbb8ca4dc78db364604e4cbeb1", "input": "Passage: List of Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One -- Not all Xbox 360 games will be supported; 104 Xbox 360 games were available for the feature's public launch on November 12, 2015 with Xbox One preview program members getting early access. Microsoft stated that publishers will only need to provide permission to the company to allow the repackaging, and they expect the list to grow significantly over time. Unlike the emulation of original Xbox games on the Xbox 360, the Xbox One does not require game modification, since it emulates an exact replica of its predecessor's environment -- both hardware and software operating systems. The downloaded game is a repackaged version of the original that identifies itself as an Xbox One title to the console. At Gamescom, Microsoft revealed it has plans to ensure ``all future Xbox 360 Games with Gold titles will be playable on Xbox One.'' On December 17, 2015 Microsoft made another sixteen Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One, including titles such as Halo: Reach, Fable III and Deus Ex: Human Revolution. On January 21, 2016, Microsoft made another ten Xbox 360 games compatible, including The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. On May 13, 2016, Microsoft made Xbox 360 titles with multiple discs compatible, starting with Deus Ex: Human Revolution Director's Cut.\nQuestion: are xbox one and xbox 360 games compatible", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5fd24444993e47d294e1509cf7e106fe", "input": "Passage: 2001 World Series -- The 2001 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2001 season. The 97th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Arizona Diamondbacks and the three-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees. The Diamondbacks defeated the Yankees, four games to three to win the series. Considered one of the greatest World Series of all time, memorable aspects included two extra-inning games and three late-inning comebacks. Diamondbacks pitchers Randy Johnson and Curt Schilling were both named World Series Most Valuable Players.\nQuestion: did the yankees win the 2001 world series", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4ef094ce507348fcbd91b118bbd22434", "input": "Passage: Gone with the Wind (film) -- At the 12th Academy Awards, Gone with the Wind set a record for Academy Award wins and nominations, winning in eight of the competitive categories it was nominated in, from a total of thirteen nominations. It won for Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction, and Best Editing, and received two further honorary awards for its use of equipment and color (it also became the first color film to win Best Picture). Its record of eight competitive wins stood until Gigi (1958) won nine, and its overall record of ten was broken by Ben-Hur (1959) which won eleven. Gone with the Wind also held the record for most nominations until All About Eve (1950) secured fourteen. It was the longest American sound film made up to that point, and may still hold the record of the longest Best Picture winner depending on how it is interpreted. The running time for Gone with the Wind is just under 221 minutes, while Lawrence of Arabia (1962) runs for just over 222 minutes; however, including the overture, intermission, entr'acte, and exit music, Gone with the Wind lasts for 234 minutes (although some sources put its full length at 238 minutes) while Lawrence of Arabia comes in slightly shorter at 232 minutes with its additional components.\nQuestion: was gone with the wind made in black and white", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a066ae3ca6814736ad2bf1912ab47dfc", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of New York -- Until the mid-2000s, sales of beer for off-premises consumption were prohibited statewide before noon on Sundays, a remnant of a royal decree during the Colonial era, and between 3--6 a.m. any day. Changes to the law made in the last years of Governor George Pataki's administration loosened those restrictions, and now beer sales are only prohibited from 3--8 a.m. Sundays. Counties are free to adjust those hours in either direction, all the way to midnight and noon, and allow 24-hour beer sales on other days of the week.\nQuestion: can you buy alcohol in nyc on sunday", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e61cd176deac4240b9dcb37086e3c821", "input": "Passage: Victor Kiriakis -- Victor Kiriakis is a fictional character on NBC's Days of Our Lives. The role has been portrayed by John Aniston since 1985. His time on the show has been since 1985 with a brief storyline driven absence in 2004 when his character was ``killed off'' but found alive on the island of Melaswen.\nQuestion: is victor still on days of our lives", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2e3230fbdcb447629acba0ab3b34b7dc", "input": "Passage: Puget Sound -- Puget Sound /ˈpjuːdʒɪt/ is a sound along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected marine waterways and basins, with one major and two minor connections to the open Pacific Ocean via the Strait of Juan de Fuca--Admiralty Inlet being the major connection and Deception Pass and Swinomish Channel being the minor.\nQuestion: is puget sound part of the pacific ocean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ae344d954f18455290d3cab99e613d21", "input": "Passage: List of Shadowhunters episodes -- In April 2017, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season of 20 episodes. The first half of ten episodes premiered on March 20, 2018. In June 2018, Freeform canceled the series after three seasons, but ordered two extra episodes to properly conclude the series' story; the second half of the third season is set to air in early 2019. As of May 15, 2018, 43 episodes of Shadowhunters have aired, concluding the first half of the third season.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 4 shadowhunters", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-db44bf9c6db241848b7fad0dd7893a88", "input": "Passage: List of Fairy Tail episodes -- Fairy Tail is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same title by Hiro Mashima. Produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight, and directed by Shinji Ishihira, it was broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 12, 2009, to March 30, 2013. It later continued its run on April 5, 2014, and ended on March 26, 2016. On July 20, 2017, Mashima confirmed on Twitter that the final season of Fairy Tail will air in 2018. The series follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel, a member of the Fairy Tail wizards' guild and mage who is searching for the dragon Igneel, and partners with Lucy Heartfilia, a celestial wizard.\nQuestion: is there going to be new episodes of fairy tail", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-edb029978a2e423e90ef76f6c3931601", "input": "Passage: Logos and uniforms of the New York Yankees -- The team colors are Navy Blue, White and Gray. The home uniform is white with distinctive pinstripes and a navy blue interlocking ``NY'' at the chest. The away uniform is gray with a navy blue ``NEW YORK'' written across the chest. The player number is on the back of the uniform jersey, and is not accompanied by the player name. A navy blue cap with a white interlocking ``NY'' logo is worn with both uniforms.\nQuestion: do the new york yankees have names on their jerseys", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec1b746a1dfb42f3aca45e37eb3d04ce", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group F -- The group winners, England, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Slovakia, were eliminated as the worst runners-up.\nQuestion: has england qualified for the world cup 2018", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-869b1bc896e3429bb440ba390ba813d5", "input": "Passage: 1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout -- The 1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout was a gunbattle that occurred on 16 November 1991 at the Lokhandwala Complex, Bombay (now Mumbai), between seven gangsters led by Maya Dolas and members of the Mumbai police and the ATS led by the then Additional Commissioner of Police, Aftab Ahmed Khan. The four-hour-long shootout was termed as India's ``first daylight encounter'' and was videographed and conducted in full view of the public. It ended in the deaths of all seven gangsters, including Maya Dolas, Dilip Buwa and Anil Pawar.\nQuestion: shootout at lokhandwala is it a real story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eceb8a2bd88d4e8d839d2128e18ca600", "input": "Passage: Corvidae -- Corvidae is a cosmopolitan family of oscine passerine birds that contains the crows, ravens, rooks, jackdaws, jays, magpies, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers. In common English, they are known as the crow family, or, more technically, corvids. Over 120 species are described. The genus Corvus, including the jackdaws, crows, rooks, and ravens, makes up over a third of the entire family.\nQuestion: are crows and ravens the same type of bird", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eff6535239ae4646964dc69db5736f96", "input": "Passage: Nationals (Glee) -- Mercedes and Kurt go to the Vocal Adrenaline dressing room to wish lead singer Wade ``Unique'' Adams (Alex Newell) good luck, but he tells them that he that he has chosen not to perform because he can no longer take the pressure of his new celebrity status. Kurt suggests that Unique, Wade's transgender alter ego, might be able to handle what Wade is unable to, and the teen starts to get ready. On stage, Unique and Vocal Adrenaline perform ``Starships'' and ``Pinball Wizard''. The judges name Unique the Nationals MVP, but they award the Nationals trophy to New Directions, with Vocal Adrenaline in second place.\nQuestion: do the new directions win nationals season 3", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b855ec85cff44875a967a12b9dbc9094", "input": "Passage: Emma Swan -- Arriving in the Underworld, Emma is contacted by Neal Cassidy, who warns to turn back, advice Emma chooses to ignore. She and the others later discover that the Underworld is for those with unfinished business, and they decide to help others move on, while they search for Hook. With the help of Hook's ex-girlfriend Milah, Emma manages to retrieve Hook from Hades's captivity. However, she is unable to split her heart, as Hades has decided that she, Regina, and Snow are to remain behind for freeing the souls of Prince Henry, Hercules, and Megara. It is discovered that the only way they would have a chance to return to the ``Overworld'' with Hook is by overthrowing Hades. In order to defeat Hades, Emma and Hook receive help from Hook's brother Liam; however, it is soon discovered that Liam betrayed them after being blackmailed by Hades. Fortunately, Henry agrees to help undo Liam's work by using his powers as the Author. Later, when Emma and Hook try to perform the heartsplit, they are informed by Hades that Hook's body has been dead for too long and is decaying, making him unable to come back to life. When Emma and Hook go into the depths of the Underworld to find ambrosia, something that would save Hook, they are faced with a True Love test, which they pass when Emma chooses Hook over her own heart, only to realize that Hades had tricked them and destroyed the ambrosia, and Hook tells Emma to leave him in the Underworld, as time is running out for her to go through the open portal. Emma objects, saying that she came to the Underworld to save Hook, and she wasn't leaving without him. Hook eventually gets her to say her goodbyes and she does, only to find out that Hades had trapped her and her family in the library using magic. Emma and Regina work together to use their own magic to counteract it. They all go through the portal, and while Emma has second thoughts about leaving Hook, she is persuaded to go by her father. When they get back to Storybrooke, Zelena is informed by Regina and Robin that Hades tried to trap them in the Underworld, but she brushes off the information and is upset with her sister. She talks to Hades about having the life she wants, which is just a simple picket fence life. However, Hades wants a whole kingdom. Robin and Regina break into the mayor's house, where Zelena and Hades are, trying to get Robin's daughter back from Zelena. Emma, distraught and unable to grieve Hook's death, tries to break down the protection spell surrounding the house, but Zelena uses her magic to stop her. Hades is about to use the Olympian Crystal to ``end'' Regina, but Robin steps in front of her, taking the blow, which kills him. Hades tries to pressure Zelena into killing Regina, but she stabs Hades instead.\nQuestion: does emma find love in once upon a time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74dadb5c1d5b46ecab1157d314391698", "input": "Passage: DeMarcus Ware -- DeMarcus Omar Ware (born July 31, 1982) is a former American football outside linebacker and defensive end. He played college football at Troy and was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys with the 11th overall pick in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft. After spending nine seasons with the Cowboys, Ware departed in 2013 as the franchise's all-time leader in quarterback sacks with 117. Ware then played three seasons for the Denver Broncos, with whom he won Super Bowl 50 over the Carolina Panthers. After the 2016 season with the Broncos, he announced his retirement from the NFL. In 2017, he signed a one-day contract with Dallas to retire as a Cowboy.\nQuestion: is demarcus ware still playing in the nfl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5696539ee8c74433906e1d38f64de0f8", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Indiana -- Effective July 4, 2010, beer sold in microbreweries may be sold on Sundays pursuant to Senate Bill 75. The sales must take place where the brewing is done. However, off-site sales may take place in trade shows and similar back door events. The sales limit is two cases per person, or 576 ounces.\nQuestion: can you buy wine in indiana on sunday", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e545ef9f77184343956079d157cc8726", "input": "Passage: Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries -- Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries is an Australian drama television series. It was first broadcast on ABC on 24 February 2012. The series revolves around the personal and professional life of Phryne Fisher (Essie Davis), a glamorous private detective in 1920s Melbourne. Three series have been broadcast, beginning in 2012. Television stations in other nations have picked up the series, and Netflix has the series available in many countries.\nQuestion: is there a season 4 of phryne fisher", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c0e94f5cbb684028916359ff39ac70ea", "input": "Passage: Languages of South America -- Portuguese is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Spanish, with slightly fewer speakers than Portuguese, is the second most spoken language on the continent.\nQuestion: do all countries in south america speak spanish", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6058b4453fc24f129c749bfffb784ef1", "input": "Passage: Sale of Goods Act 1979 -- The Sale of Goods Act 1979 (c 54) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which regulated English contract law and UK commercial law in respect of goods that are sold and bought. The Act consolidated the original Sale of Goods Act 1893 and subsequent legislation, which in turn had codified and consolidated the law. Since 1979, there have been numerous minor statutory amendments and additions to the 1979 Act. It was replaced for consumer contracts from 1 October 2015 by the Consumer Rights Act 2015(c 15) but remains the primary legislation underpinning B2B transactions for selling / buying goods .\nQuestion: does the sale of goods act apply to commercial contracts", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e153ad329f9244aba288068bdadeaf5a", "input": "Passage: Sponge cake -- In the United Kingdom a sponge cake is produced using the batter method, while in the US cakes made using the batter method are known as butter or pound cakes. Two common British batter-method sponge cakes are the layered Victoria sponge cake and Madeira cake. The Victorian creation of baking powder by English food manufacturer Alfred Bird in 1843 enabled the sponge to rise higher than cakes made previously.\nQuestion: is madeira cake the same as victoria sponge", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dd93746df0b240eebf23d55dcf17c6e2", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in New Hampshire -- Since 22 February 2017, New Hampshire is a constitutional carry state, requiring no license to open carry or concealed carry a firearm in public. Concealed carry permits are still issued for purposes of reciprocity with other states.\nQuestion: do you need a concealed carry permit in nh", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-48b831963b264f6ba54570668055a0e0", "input": "Passage: Nintendo DS -- The Nintendo DSi, however, has a region lock for the DSiWare downloadable games, as well as DSi-specific cartridges. It still runs normal DS games of any region, however.\nQuestion: do all nintendo ds use the same games", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a4e2ca1bf7343deb2f14e16acdff1c9", "input": "Passage: Church of England -- While embracing some themes of the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England also maintains Catholic traditions of the ancient church and teachings of the Church Fathers, unless these are considered contrary to scripture. It accepts the decisions of the first four ecumenical councils concerning the Trinity and the Incarnation. The Church of England also preserves Catholic Order by adhering to episcopal polity, with ordained orders of bishops, priests and deacons. There are differences of opinion within the Church of England over the necessity of episcopacy. Some consider it essential, while others feel it is needed for the proper ordering of the church. In sum these express the 'Via Media' viewpoint that the first five centuries of doctrinal development and church order as approved as acceptable be a kind of yardstick by which to gauge authentic catholicity, as minimum and sufficient; Anglicanism did not emerge as the result of charismatic leaders with particular doctrines. It is light on details compared to Roman Catholic, Reformed and Lutheran teachings. The Bible, the Creeds, Apostolic Order, and the administration of the Sacraments are sufficient to establish Catholicity. Indeed, not one major doctrinal development emerged from the English reformation, Diarmid MacCulloch, The Later Reformation in England, 1990, p. 55. The Reformation in England was initially much concerned about doctrine but the Elizabethan Settlement tried to put a stop to doctrinal contentions. The proponents of further changes, nonetheless, tried to get their way by making changes in Church Order (abolition of bishops), governance (Canon Law) and liturgy ('too Catholic'). They did not succeed because the Monarchy, the Church and resisted and the majority of the population were indifferent. Moreover, ``despite all the assumptions of the Reformation founders of that Church, it had retained a catholic character.'' The Elizabethan Settlement had created a cuckoo in a nest...'' a Protestant theology and program within a largely pre-Reformation Catholic structure whose continuing life would arouse a theological interest in the Catholicism that had created it; and would result in the rejection of predestinarian theology in favor of sacraments, especially the eucharist, ceremonial, and anti-Calvinist doctrine'' (ibid pp. 78--86). The existence of cathedrals ``without substantial alteration'' and ``where the ``old devotional world cast its longest shadow for the future of the ethos that would become Anglicanism,'' p. 79. This is ``One of the great mysteries of the English Reformation,'' ibid that there was no complete break with the past but a muddle that was per force turned into a virtue. The story of the English Reformation is the tale of retreat from the Protestant advance of 1550 which could not proceed further in the face of the opposition of the institution which was rooted in the medieval past, ibid. p. 142 and the adamant opposition of Queen Elizabeth I.\nQuestion: are protestant and church of england the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe9c6dfc466b417cbae2e020da5861c9", "input": "Passage: Lake Isle of Innisfree -- The Isle of Innisfree is an uninhabited island within Lough Gill, in County Sligo, Ireland, where Yeats spent his summers as a child. Yeats describes the inspiration for the poem coming from a ``sudden'' memory of his childhood while walking down Fleet Street in London in 1888. He writes, ``I had still the ambition, formed in Sligo in my teens, of living in imitation of Thoreau on Innisfree, a little island in Lough Gill, and when walking through Fleet Street very homesick I heard a little tinkle of water and saw a fountain in a shop-window which balanced a little ball upon its jet, and began to remember lake water. From the sudden remembrance came my poem ``Innisfree,'' my first lyric with anything in its rhythm of my own music. I had begun to loosen rhythm as an escape from rhetoric and from that emotion of the crowd that rhetoric brings, but I only understood vaguely and occasionally that I must for my special purpose use nothing but the common syntax. A couple of years later I could not have written that first line with its conventional archaism -- ``Arise and go''--nor the inversion of the last stanza.'' The poem is featured in passports of Irish citizens.^≥\nQuestion: is lake isle of innisfree a real place", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dc745ec5ab124680807c0666572974b6", "input": "Passage: The Shawshank Redemption -- The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murder of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner, contraband smuggler Ellis ``Red'' Redding (Morgan Freeman), and becomes instrumental in a money laundering operation led by the prison warden Samuel Norton (Bob Gunton). William Sadler, Clancy Brown, Gil Bellows, and James Whitmore appear in supporting roles.\nQuestion: what is the movie shawshank redemption based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c65a6e413b0b40319f7ac2cbafd3d529", "input": "Passage: Love Yourself -- On September 29, 2015, Justin Bieber announced in an interview with Australia's Sunrise morning show that British singer and songwriter Ed Sheeran had written a song for his then-upcoming album. Later, during an interview for Capital FM, Bieber revealed details about the song, saying: ``It's just me and a guitar. Basically that's how I started, playing on the street with a guitar.'' About Sheeran, he said: ``I think he's one of the most talented writers in the game right now, so just to have his input and his stories and our stories and match them up together and say 'What have you been through?,' and telling the same story.'' In another interview for the same radio network, he commented about the collaboration, stating: ``It was a process. Just getting us together, you know, in the same room cause we did a lot of it separate. He is a good guy, super talented. Really good songwriter so just to be able to work with that calibre of songwriter was really, really awesome.'' In 2017, Sheeran revealed that ``Love Yourself'' was written for his album ÷. He said in an interview that the track would have been scrapped before Bieber took the song.\nQuestion: did ed sheeran write love yourself for justin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6d53273763042519413aaeba09fc64e", "input": "Passage: Last Post -- The ``Last Post'' was used by British forces in North America in colonial times, but was replaced by the different ``Taps'' by the United States Army, first used in 1862 and officially recognized in 1874.\nQuestion: is the last post the same as taps", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8f9f79656dbb468d9171e832614f66a1", "input": "Passage: Lana Lang (Smallville) -- Even though Lana eventually marries Lex in season six, Al Gough argues that Lana still loved Clark and Clark still loved her. The only reason Lana was with Lex was because Clark forced her in that direction and she ended up getting in over her head. By contrast, writer Caroline Dries feels that Lana did love Lex, and that she did not make any hasty decisions when she agreed to marry him. Dries believes that the progression of the show demonstrates that Lex earned Lana's love. To answer viewers that hated to see Lana marry Lex, Dries contends that as viewers we are seeing all of Lex, including how evil he truly is, while Lana only sees the portion of Lex that appears good.\nQuestion: does lana lang marry lex luthor in smallville", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee5c6b91a99946208ca4ab82abee6819", "input": "Passage: Coffee-Mate -- An unopened bottle of Coffee-Mate can last up to two years with no refrigeration and can stay fresh for two weeks once it is opened. The product is popular in offices where refrigeration may not be available. Non-dairy creamer can be used by individuals who are lactose-intolerant. Once opened, liquid non-dairy creamer should be refrigerated.\nQuestion: does liquid coffee mate have to be refrigerated", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33e40be3c7524ab9889026526888ec96", "input": "Passage: Colonial period of South Carolina -- The history of the colonial period of South Carolina focuses on the English colonization that created one of the original Thirteen Colonies. Major settlement began after 1651 as the northern half of the British colony of Carolina attracted frontiersmen from Pennsylvania and Virginia, while the southern parts were populated by wealthy English people who set up large plantations dependent on slave labor, for the cultivation of cotton, rice, and indigo.\nQuestion: south carolina one of the original 13 colonies", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-97ce3246b75f4c9caa807ba650137853", "input": "Passage: Overtime (ice hockey) -- The shootout is not used in the playoffs for any North American league. Instead, full 20-minute overtime periods are played until one team scores a goal.\nQuestion: does hockey go to a shootout in the playoffs", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a1e3f03b70a54b8bbf06a5c3c652e306", "input": "Passage: Bulgur -- Bulgur is recognized as a whole grain by the United States Department of Agriculture. Bulgur is sometimes confused with cracked wheat, which is crushed wheat grain that has not been parboiled. Instead, bulgur is cracked wheat that has been partially cooked. Bulgur is a common ingredient in cuisines of many countries of the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin. It has a light, nutty flavor.\nQuestion: is cracked wheat and bulgur the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-db0b4f09688f448996683b3b3a332bf1", "input": "Passage: Gibraltar pound -- Notes issued are either backed by Bank of England notes at a rate of one pound to one pound sterling, or can be backed by securities issued by the Government of Gibraltar. Although Gibraltar notes are denominated in ``pounds sterling'', they are not legal tender anywhere in the United Kingdom. Gibraltar's coins are the same weight, size and metal as British coins, although the designs are different, and they are occasionally found in circulation across Britain.\nQuestion: can gibraltar coins be used in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-04506614742a45e8ba5484f82fa11100", "input": "Passage: Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas -- The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Las Vegas, Nevada. The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season (although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium), playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium. NFL team owners voted 31--1 to approve the move, which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona on March 27, 2017. The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis, Missouri to Los Angeles, California on January 12, 2016, and the Chargers' move from San Diego, California to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017. The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland--Alameda County Coliseum, which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL.\nQuestion: are the oakland raiders in las vegas now", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7ab3f4ad73e5432fb53b063e669ed4fc", "input": "Passage: Vicia faba -- Vicia faba, also known as the broad bean, fava bean, faba bean, field bean, bell bean, or tic bean, is a species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. It is of uncertain origin and widely cultivated as a crop. Horse bean, Vicia faba var. equina Pers., is a variety recognized as an accepted name.\nQuestion: are fava beans and broad beans the same thing", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21473fc0a2c0491d8e491074b623fb6b", "input": "Passage: Electric bicycle laws -- In the Philippines, the Land Transportation Office issued Memorandum Circular 721-2006 stating that registration is not needed for electric bicycles (i.e. electric motor assisted bicycles with working pedals), and even extended the exemption to ``bicycle-like'' vehicles.\nQuestion: do you need a license to drive an electric bike in philippines", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec6354eb104f4fed9a445efa88d818ed", "input": "Passage: Morpheme -- A morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a language. A morpheme is not identical to a word, and the principal difference between the two is that a morpheme may or may not stand alone, whereas a word, by definition, is freestanding. The linguistics field of study dedicated to morphemes is called morphology. When a morpheme stands by itself, it is considered as a root because it has a meaning of its own (e.g. the morpheme cat) and when it depends on another morpheme to express an idea, it is an affix because it has a grammatical function (e.g. the --s in cats to indicate that it is plural). Every word comprises one or more morphemes.\nQuestion: a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning found in a word. true false", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9e5856d155c4866a44c20683d1d6690", "input": "Passage: Clearwater Beach -- Clearwater Beach includes a resort area and a residential area on the Gulf of Mexico in Pinellas County on the west central coast of Florida. Located just west over the Intracoastal Waterway by way of the Clearwater Memorial Causeway from the city of Clearwater, Florida, of which it is part, Clearwater Beach is at a geographic latitude of 27.57 N and longitude 82.48 W.\nQuestion: is clearwater beach on the gulf of mexico", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-280ce17b07384101a2889f95de382927", "input": "Passage: Deciduous -- In botany and horticulture, deciduous plants, including trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials, are those that lose all of their leaves for part of the year. This process is called abscission. In some cases leaf loss coincides with winter--namely in temperate or polar climates. In other parts of the world, including tropical, subtropical, and arid regions, plants lose their leaves during the dry season or other seasons, depending on variations in rainfall.\nQuestion: do deciduous trees lose their leaves in warm climates", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f8cca2e2e2fb4605842bc085a85aa79d", "input": "Passage: English breakfast tea -- English breakfast tea is a black tea blend usually described as full-bodied, robust, rich and blended to go well with milk and sugar, in a style traditionally associated with a hearty English breakfast.\nQuestion: is english breakfast the same as black tea", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6c91b60decab4e3dab5620da604e6828", "input": "Passage: Pendulum -- A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely. When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position. When released, the restoring force acting on the pendulum's mass causes it to oscillate about the equilibrium position, swinging back and forth. The time for one complete cycle, a left swing and a right swing, is called the period. The period depends on the length of the pendulum and also to a slight degree on the amplitude, the width of the pendulum's swing.\nQuestion: is the periodic time dependent on the mass of the bob and the amplitude of swing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5b54329461db433aa4724a9f7da9b230", "input": "Passage: Anatomical terms of motion -- External rotation (or lateral rotation) refers to rotation away from the center of the body.\nQuestion: is lateral rotation the same as external rotation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-928ba981de694bbdbdc7280dbdb012ab", "input": "Passage: Mississippi River -- The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. The stream is entirely within the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), its source is Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota and it flows generally south for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth-longest and fifteenth-largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.\nQuestion: does the mississippi river flow north to south", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bfc9b36a718e43ec9cabdd061669f828", "input": "Passage: Art Institute of Atlanta -- The Art Institute of Atlanta was founded in 1949 as Massey Business College, with diploma programs in basic business and secretarial skills. The school added liberal arts, fashion, and interior design during the next two decades. After becoming The Art Institute of Atlanta in 1975, the college shifted its focus to a creative applied arts curriculum. Accreditation by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools soon followed. In 1999, the college moved to its current location; a 5-story building in Sandy Springs and has since expanded to a second building across the street. In 2004, the school added Audio Production to their growing list of programs. The newest program, Fashion & Retail Management, was added in January 2007.\nQuestion: is the art institute of atlanta a college", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c988e1a582b24f2bad26b017a02a4078", "input": "Passage: Ally Financial -- On May 15, 2009, GMAC Bank changed its name to Ally Bank. In May 2010, GMAC re-branded itself as Ally Financial. In September 2010, the company sold its resort finance business to Centerbridge Partners. In 2012, the company sold its Canadian banking operations to Royal Bank of Canada for $3.8 billion. In April 2014, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. In 2015, it moved its headquarters to One Detroit Center. In June 2016, the company acquired TradeKing, a brokerage firm, which was rebranded as Ally Invest.\nQuestion: is ally bank and ally financial the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e417e64939f48e88e8572b0ca55b783", "input": "Passage: Phasianidae -- The Phasianidae are a family of heavy, groundliving birds which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, turkey birds, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular gamebirds. The family is a large one, and is occasionally broken up into two subfamilies, the Phasianinae, and the Perdicinae. Sometimes, additional families and birds are treated as part of this family. For example, the American Ornithologists' Union includes Tetraonidae (grouse), Numididae (guineafowl), and Meleagrididae (turkeys) as subfamilies in Phasianidae.\nQuestion: are turkeys and peacocks in the same family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a5ca58d015b4a4681c41ad764dfa896", "input": "Passage: Uno (card game) -- The first player to get rid of their last card (``going out'') wins the hand and scores points for the cards held by the other players. Number cards count their face value, all action cards count 20, and Wild and Wild Draw Four cards count 50. If a Draw Two or Wild Draw Four card is played to go out, the next player in the sequence must draw the appropriate number of cards before the score is tallied. If the next player has a Draw Two or Wild Draw Four card, it can be stacked and possibly bring the ``out'' player back into play.\nQuestion: can you end an uno game with a wild card", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd01071ec7f841459bd08c1ccd6d71fc", "input": "Passage: Music of New Orleans -- The African influence on New Orleans music can trace its roots at least back to Congo Square in New Orleans in 1835, when slaves would congregate there to play music and dance on Sundays. African music was played as well as local music, including that of local white composers, such as Louis Moreau Gottschalk. Along with European musical forms that were popular in the city, including the brass band traditions, the cultural mix laid the groundwork for the New Orleans musical art forms to come.\nQuestion: in early 19th century new orleans where was real african music heard in the community", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c73f7a037ca147a2b8be753a9bea1270", "input": "Passage: Center of mass -- In kinesiology and biomechanics, the center of mass is an important parameter that assists people in understanding their human locomotion. Typically, a human's center of mass is detected with one of two methods: The reaction board method is a static analysis that involves the person lying down on that instrument, and use of their static equilibrium equation to find their center of mass; the segmentation method relies on a mathematical solution based on the physical principle that the summation of the torques of individual body sections, relative to a specified axis, must equal the torque of the whole system that constitutes the body, measured relative to the same axis.\nQuestion: the center of gravity in human movement is always static", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75a249411d9b424d93f44da87292c9ad", "input": "Passage: Fez (That '70s Show) -- Valderrama has stated that he fabricated the accent he used on the show so that no one could identify which country his character is from, a mystery the show creators deliberately kept a secret.\nQuestion: do we ever learn where fez is from", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2383082e6f8b4f5ea1f2b7fb520c9cc4", "input": "Passage: Bareback riding -- Bareback riding is a form of horseback riding without a saddle. It requires skill, balance, and coordination, as the rider does not have any equipment to compensate for errors of balance or skill.\nQuestion: do you need a saddle to ride a horse", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-36eef932d89e4796a37a973f37cdb1fc", "input": "Passage: O, The Oprah Magazine -- Since its inception, Oprah has appeared on the cover of each issue. The first shared cover is her April 2009 issue in which she appears with the First Lady Michelle Obama. The second shared cover is with fellow daytime host Ellen DeGeneres on the December 2009 issue. Four separate covers were shot for this special holiday issue. The December issue of O hit newsstands on November 12, 2009. O, the Oprah Magazine serves 63.6% Caucasian, 29.8% African-American, 8.8% Hispanic, 1.8% Asian and 6.6% other women. It is directed towards a median age of 47.9, median home value of $214,281, median HHI of $68,911, and median IEI of $38,756.\nQuestion: is oprah on every cover of o magazine", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-609b7c22d63e48d6a303bdae0e8cf92b", "input": "Passage: Canarian Spanish -- Canarian Spanish (Spanish: español de las Canarias, español canario, habla canaria, isleño, dialecto canario or vernacular canario) is a variant of standard Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands by the Canarian people. The variant is similar to the Andalusian Spanish variety spoken in Western Andalusia and (especially) to Caribbean Spanish and other Hispanic American Spanish vernaculars because of Canarian emigration to the Caribbean and Hispanic America over the years.\nQuestion: do they speak spanish in the canary islands", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-db6b8623ed2848b0b0248e1a793b8fed", "input": "Passage: We Are Your Friends (film) -- We Are Your Friends is a 2015 drama film directed by Max Joseph (in his directorial debut) and written by Joseph and Meaghan Oppenheimer, from a story by Richard Silverman. The film stars Zac Efron, Emily Ratajkowski and Wes Bentley, and follows a young Los Angeles DJ trying to make it in the music industry and figure out life with his friends.\nQuestion: is we are your friends a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59c3f5af3dc14bde8f9763c038295247", "input": "Passage: Dundee Law -- The Law is an area located in the centre of Dundee, Scotland. Its predominant feature is an extinct volcano which gives it its name.\nQuestion: is the law hill in dundee a volcano", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f775f6a833ac47cfb10449ed284d69a5", "input": "Passage: Mountain Time Zone -- In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called Mountain Time (MT). Specifically, it is Mountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to how the Rocky Mountains, which range from northwestern Canada to the US state of New Mexico, are located almost entirely in the time zone. In Mexico, this time zone is known as the Zona Pacífico (Pacific Zone). In the US and Canada, the Mountain Time Zone is to the east of the Pacific Time Zone and to the west of the Central Time Zone.\nQuestion: is mountain standard time the same as pacific standard time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-99e5539a461c46b0abe085cec4713cc2", "input": "Passage: Spaceship Earth (Epcot) -- Spaceship Earth is a geodesic sphere that serves as the symbolic structure of Epcot, at the Walt Disney World Resort. One of the most recognizable structures of any theme park, it is also the name of the dark ride attraction that is housed within the sphere that takes guests on a time machine-themed experience using the Omnimover system.\nQuestion: can you go inside the ball at epcot", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7cbfc7d747ec4f1ba3d19dbed8f88a7c", "input": "Passage: Television licensing in the United Kingdom -- In the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies, any household watching or recording live television transmissions as they are being broadcast (terrestrial, satellite, cable, or Internet) is required to hold a television licence. Businesses, hospitals, schools and a range of other organisations are also required to hold television licences to watch and record live TV broadcasts. A television licence is also required to receive video on demand programme services provided by the BBC, on the iPlayer catch-up service.\nQuestion: do you need a tv licence in uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c4b4596f006b42a1bfa27b2f87ba369a", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group F -- The group winners, England, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Slovakia, were eliminated as the worst runners-up.\nQuestion: did slovakia qualify for world cup play offs", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b496cf390ddb4e9f99fb2f1c709389e8", "input": "Passage: Left- and right-hand traffic -- Many of the countries with LHT are former British colonies in the Caribbean, Southern Africa, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. Japan, Thailand, Nepal, Bhutan, Mozambique, Suriname, East Timor, and Indonesia are among those LHT countries outside the former British Empire. In Europe, only four countries still drive on the left: the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, and Cyprus, all of which are on islands that have no direct road connections with countries driving on the right.\nQuestion: does ireland drive on the left side of the road", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37422684c51b47e9b1a5f107eaa39937", "input": "Passage: Jughead Jones -- In the early years, Jughead and Ethel were seen together frequently in Jughead comics, and she often tried to flirt with him. Writers and fans of Archie Comics sometimes comment that if they were to pair Jughead up with one of the girls, it would be Betty. In one comic, Jughead tells Betty that if he were to ever kiss a girl willingly, it would be her.\nQuestion: did jughead and betty ever date in the comics", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8614462041594428be4518847be3e62d", "input": "Passage: Shoulder (road) -- Normally, driving in the shoulder lane is forbidden, but in the case of traffic blockage in some jurisdictions, use of the shoulder may be allowed for the purpose of reaching an exit if the exit is within 200 feet (61 m).\nQuestion: is it legal to pass on the shoulder of the road", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ce0e2e3f31a4bf4a7917b42d7a2d0b5", "input": "Passage: Jughead Jones -- Archie Comics trademarked the term 'Bughead', the name created by fans of the relationship between Betty and Jughead in both comics and the CW Riverdale. Betty and Jughead are canon, romantically, so far only in the 'Riverdale' universe, though Archie Comics has introduced their sleuthing relationship and subsequent ship name (#bughead) into their run of Riverdale comics.\nQuestion: did jughead and betty date in the comics", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c953622847504f989f775d9fbc849586", "input": "Passage: Snail -- Snail is a common name loosely applied to shelled gastropods. The name is most often applied to land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. However, the common name snail is also used for most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have a coiled shell that is large enough for the animal to retract completely into. When the word ``snail'' is used in this most general sense, it includes not just land snails but also numerous species of sea snails and freshwater snails. Gastropods that naturally lack a shell, or have only an internal shell, are mostly called slugs, and land snails that have only a very small shell (that they cannot retract into) are often called semi-slugs.\nQuestion: is there a difference between slugs and snails", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-00683815d83a46d7818d8020ff45481c", "input": "Passage: Back-pass rule -- Goalkeepers are allowed to handle the ball if the ball is played back to them by an action other than a kick or throw-in (such as a header), but defenders are not permitted to attempt to use a deliberate trick to pass the ball to the goalkeeper with a part of the body other than the foot to circumvent the rule. This would include flicking the ball up with the foot and then heading the ball back to the goalkeeper, or heading a ball on the ground that would otherwise be regularly playable with the foot.\nQuestion: can a goalie pick up a back pass", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f0f4c9fd96a142b79c8c7bfca8a3ebe3", "input": "Passage: Academic journal -- An academic or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and discussion of research. They are usually peer-reviewed or refereed. Content typically takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, and book reviews. The purpose of an academic journal, according Henry Oldenburg (the first editor of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society), is to give researchers a venue to ``impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical Arts, and Sciences.''\nQuestion: are academic journals and scholarly journals the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b01b63fafda54773a747c50f761ec7f6", "input": "Passage: Carling Black Label -- Black Label is a Canadian brand of lager distributed by Carling and well-known throughout the former British Empire. In several countries, it is also known as Carling Black Label, and in Sweden, it is known as Carling Premier. In the United Kingdom it is now known as just Carling.\nQuestion: is carling black label a south african beer", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fc478b8abc6f4f6fa8a4760645ca9026", "input": "Passage: German nationality law -- German nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of German citizenship. The law is based on a mixture of the principles of jus sanguinis and jus soli. In other words, one usually acquires German citizenship if a parent is a German citizen, irrespective of place of birth, or by birth in Germany to parents with foreign nationality if certain requirements are fulfilled. Naturalisation is also possible for foreign nationals after six to eight years of legal residence in Germany. However, non-EU and non-Swiss citizens must usually renounce their old citizenship before being naturalised in Germany. Citizens of other EU countries and of Switzerland usually can keep their old citizenship. Some EU countries do not allow dual citizenship even with other EU countries. German citizens wanting to acquire a non-EU or non-Swiss citizenship and to maintain their German citizenship must apply for a permission (Beibehaltungsgenehmigung) before acquiring the other citizenship, or they will automatically lose their German citizenship when they acquire the foreign citizenship. For details, see section ``Dual citizenship.''\nQuestion: can a us citizen become a german citizen", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1cdbe04eeeee47a58c82e2c1dc77467b", "input": "Passage: University of South Florida St. Petersburg -- The University of South Florida St. Petersburg (USFSP), commonly known as USF St. Pete, is a separately accredited institution in the University of South Florida System, located in downtown St. Petersburg, Florida by the Tampa Bay waterfront. As part of a multi-institutional system, USF St. Petersburg retains a separate identity and mission while contributing to and benefiting from the associations, cooperation, and shared resources of the USF System. The campus is bounded by the Salt Creek Marine District, Bayfront Medical Center and All Children's Hospital and the Roser Park and Bartlett Park residential neighborhoods. Opened in 1965 as a satellite campus of the University of South Florida, USFSP gained accreditation as a separate entity in 2006. USF St. Petersburg is the only public university in Pinellas County and the only public university offering bachelors and graduate degree programs in the area. USF St. Petersburg enrolled nearly 5,000 students during the fall 2012 semester. Students across the USF System enroll at USF St. Petersburg, creating a typical semester student population of more than 6,000. The other separately accredited institutions in the System are the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida and University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee in Sarasota, Florida.\nQuestion: is usf st pete the same as usf", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e8ff05ffe16e444ab35f48186893e10f", "input": "Passage: Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn -- The series was originally picked up for 13 episodes on March 13, 2014, but was later increased to 20 episodes. The series premiered on September 13, 2014. On November 18, 2014, the series was renewed for a second season. The second season premiered on May 23, 2015. On February 9, 2016, Nickelodeon renewed Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn for a third season of 14 episodes. It was also confirmed that Matt Fleckenstein would step down as show runner. Actress Lizzy Greene announced on her Twitter account that production for season three started on April 26, 2016. The third season premiered on January 7, 2017. The series was renewed for a fourth season and had its episode order for the third season increased from 14 to 24 by Nickelodeon on March 20, 2017. On October 4, 2017, it was announced that Mace Coronel would be leaving both Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn, about five episodes before the end of the fourth season, and Nickelodeon. On November 15, 2017, Nickelodeon announced that the fourth season would be the last.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 5 of nicky ricky dicky and dawn", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-58ab9397985f4325b28fa6a3a43bdddd", "input": "Passage: Evil Dead (2013 film) -- Later, David finds his murdered dog along with a bloodied hammer, and goes to confront Mia, who is in the shower. In the bathroom, he sees her scalding herself in the shower. David tries to drive her to a hospital, but heavy rains flood the only road back. Meanwhile, Eric becomes more and more convinced that the book is the cause of all that.\nQuestion: does the dog die in evil dead remake", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f034ab76871c47cc854595c770e15527", "input": "Passage: Dutch nationality law -- Although Dutch law restricts dual citizenship, it is possible for Dutch subjects to legally hold dual citizenship in a number of circumstances, including:\nQuestion: can you have dual citizenship in the netherlands", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-287612ec967f4a21a5d2da8df0055203", "input": "Passage: Metrication in the United States -- Although customary units are used more often than metric units in the U.S., the SI system is used extensively in some fields such as science, medicine, the military, automobile production and repair, and international affairs. Post 1994 federal law also mandates most packaged consumer goods be labeled in both customary and metric units. Still, most\nQuestion: does the us army use the metric system", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f954fce2b72d435c8ccc8ce0ca6b1846", "input": "Passage: Angel Falls -- Angel Falls (Spanish: Salto Ángel; Pemon language: Kerepakupai Meru meaning ``waterfall of the deepest place'', or Parakupá Vená, meaning ``the fall from the highest point'') is a waterfall in Venezuela. It is the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, with a height of 979 meters (3,212 ft) and a plunge of 807 meters (2,648 ft). The waterfall drops over the edge of the Auyán-tepui mountain in the Canaima National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Canaima), a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Gran Sabana region of Bolívar State. The height figure 979 metres (3,212 ft) mostly consists of the main plunge but also includes about 400 metres (0.25 mi) of sloped cascade and rapids below the drop and a 30-metre (98 ft) high plunge downstream of the talus rapids.\nQuestion: salto ángel is the tallest waterfall in the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d74dc8893abf40cf98309db061e02b8f", "input": "Passage: The Mountain Between Us (film) -- They meet at a restaurant in Manhattan, where it is revealed that Alex is now a part-time teacher who is uncomfortable flying, and Ben is now working as a consultant at trauma clinics, as his frostbitten hands have not recovered sufficiently for him to operate. Ben admits that he did not call Alex back because he thought she would be married, and Alex responds that she couldn't go through with it; she fell in love with Ben while they were together on the mountain. After leaving the restaurant, Ben admits to Alex that they survived because they fell in love.\nQuestion: does alex die in the mountain between us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1e0231cc20944628b605d96865cec52", "input": "Passage: Supreme Court of the United States -- The Constitution provides that justices ``shall hold their offices during good behavior'' (unless appointed during a Senate recess). The term ``good behavior'' is understood to mean justices may serve for the remainder of their lives, unless they are impeached and convicted by Congress, resign, or retire. Only one justice has been impeached by the House of Representatives (Samuel Chase, March 1804), but he was acquitted in the Senate (March 1805). Moves to impeach sitting justices have occurred more recently (for example, William O. Douglas was the subject of hearings twice, in 1953 and again in 1970; and Abe Fortas resigned while hearings were being organized in 1969), but they did not reach a vote in the House. No mechanism exists for removing a justice who is permanently incapacitated by illness or injury, but unable (or unwilling) to resign.\nQuestion: can the president get rid of a supreme court justice", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44614771fc394b14a8209dfdb4d40ffb", "input": "Passage: Hannibal Lecter (franchise) -- The next adaptation was 1991's The Silence of the Lambs, which was directed by Jonathan Demme and was the first film to feature Anthony Hopkins in the role of Hannibal Lecter. Silence was a success, both critically and financially, and went on to become the third film in Academy Awards history to win in all top five categories (Best Actor for Hopkins, Best Actress for Jodie Foster, Best Director for Demme, Best Adapted Screenplay for Ted Tally, and Best Picture). Hopkins reprised the role in the next two films, 2001's Hannibal, a sequel directed by Ridley Scott, and 2002's Red Dragon, a prequel directed by Brett Ratner. In 2002, Hopkins revealed that he had written a screenplay for another sequel, ending with Clarice killing Lecter but it was not produced.\nQuestion: does silence of the lambs come before hannibal", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-632da0d1993643e8b92c49b11ea760e8", "input": "Passage: Whistleblower protection in the United States -- The Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 was enacted to protect federal employees who disclose ``Government illegality, waste, and corruption'' from adverse consequences related to their employment. This act provides protection to whistleblowers that may receive demotions, pay cuts, or a replacement employee. There are certain rules stated in this act that are civil protection standards against voidance of dismissal, voidancce of cancellation of worker dispatch contracts, and disadvantageous treatment (i.e. demotion or a pay cut). The court judges what is considered valid or not for each complaint filed for dismissal or cancellation.\nQuestion: does the whistleblower protection act only apply to federal employees", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2eb5a3326fd74e00b7d14470c30c878f", "input": "Passage: The Messengers (TV series) -- The Messengers is an American television series that aired on The CW during the 2014--15 season. The series was officially picked up on May 8, 2014, and premiered on April 17, 2015. The series was cancelled by the CW on May 7, 2015, but aired all of its episodes, and concluded on July 24, 2015.\nQuestion: is there going to be the messengers season 2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fa2d293aed854fe8b4056a5679cf6091", "input": "Passage: Free throw -- Leaving their designated places before the ball leaves the shooter's hands, or interfering with the ball, are violations. In addition, the shooter must release the ball within five seconds (ten seconds in the United States) and must not step on or over the free throw line until the ball touches the hoop. Players are, however, permitted to jump while attempting the free throw, provided they do not leave the designated area at any point. A violation by the shooter cancels the free throw; a violation by the defensive team results in a substitute free throw if the shooter missed; a violation by the offensive team or a shot that completely misses the hoop results in the loss of possession to the defensive team (only if it is on the last free throw).\nQuestion: can you jump while shooting a free throw", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-096da3e9f7324c0ea477912ecc472010", "input": "Passage: A Bad Moms Christmas -- A Bad Moms Christmas is a 2017 American Christmas comedy film written and directed by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. It is a sequel to the 2016 film Bad Moms. The plot follows the three moms from the first film (Mila Kunis, Kristen Bell, and Kathryn Hahn) dealing with their own mothers (Christine Baranski, Cheryl Hines, and Susan Sarandon) visiting during the Christmas holiday.\nQuestion: is bad moms 2 the same as bad moms christmas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9a3e8e4dbc474cf4b333cae55b11768f", "input": "Passage: Super Bowl curse -- The home field curse affects the host team of the Super Bowl. So far no team has yet managed to reach the Super Bowl in their home stadium. Four teams with Super Bowls in their home venue have qualified for the divisional playoffs: the 1994 Miami Dolphins, the 1998 Miami Dolphins, the 2016 Houston Texans, and the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, the Vikings being the first to qualify for their conference's title game. From 1966--2011 (excluding the six Super Bowl games held in a stadium without a professional team), the Super Bowl host team has had 11 winning seasons, four split seasons, and 25 losing seasons. Mathematically, the probability of that many losing seasons or more occurring by chance (assuming a 50 percent chance of having a losing season (disregarding .500 seasons)) is 7.69 percent. It should be noted, however, that the Super Bowl host stadium is selected several years before the game is played, without regard to the teams that qualify.\nQuestion: has there ever been a host team in the super bowl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fa90bcbdb32749b6b747bfe54150e474", "input": "Passage: Honour thy father and thy mother -- ``Honour thy father and thy mother'' is one of the Ten Commandments in the Hebrew Bible. The commandment is generally regarded in Protestant and Jewish sources as the fifth in both the list in Exodus 20:1--21, and in Deuteronomy (Dvarim) 5:1--23. Catholics count this as the fourth.\nQuestion: the bible says honor thy mother and father", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-467117bbc44945e281035d43ced7c90f", "input": "Passage: Backcountry (film) -- Backcountry is a 2014 Canadian nature--survival horror film, written and directed by Adam MacDonald. It is loosely based on the true story of 30-year-olds Mark Jordan and Jacqueline Perry, in the back country of Missinaibi Lake Provincial Park, North of Chapleau, Ontario in 2005, events for which Mark later received the Star of Courage award from Governor General Michaëlle Jean. Theatrical release was scheduled for August 14, 2015.\nQuestion: was the movie backcountry based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3cbdbb9f926846c6949ee491a4b57532", "input": "Passage: Ming dynasty -- During the last years of the Wanli era and those of his two successors, an economic crisis developed that was centered on a sudden widespread lack of the empire's chief medium of exchange: silver. The Portuguese first established trade with China in 1516, trading Japanese silver for Chinese silk, and after some initial hostilities gained consent from the Ming court in 1557 to settle Macau as their permanent trade base in China. Their role in providing silver was gradually surpassed by the Spanish, while even the Dutch challenged them for control of this trade. Philip IV of Spain (reigned 1621--1665) began cracking down on illegal smuggling of silver from New Spain and Peru across the Pacific through the Philippines towards China, in favor of shipping American-mined silver through Spanish ports. In 1639 the new Tokugawa regime of Japan shut down most of its foreign trade with European powers, cutting off another source of silver coming into China. These events occurring at roughly the same time caused a dramatic spike in the value of silver and made paying taxes nearly impossible for most provinces. People began hoarding precious silver as there was progressively less of it, forcing the ratio of the value of copper to silver into a steep decline. In the 1630s a string of one thousand copper coins equaled an ounce of silver; by 1640 that sum could fetch half an ounce; and, by 1643 only one-third of an ounce. For peasants this meant economic disaster, since they paid taxes in silver while conducting local trade and crop sales in copper.\nQuestion: did the influx of silver into china change the lives of peasants", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d8e265b5b8c6450bae54cd7b670052c2", "input": "Passage: Eddie and the Cruisers -- Eddie and the Cruisers is a 1983 American film directed by Martin Davidson with the screenplay written by the director and Arlene Davidson, based on the novel by P.F. Kluge. A sequel, Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!, followed in 1989.\nQuestion: was the movie eddie and the cruisers a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-85c8ca59ee1d42bb89d9592ae5d14aea", "input": "Passage: Shower gel -- Shower gels for men may contain the ingredient menthol, which gives a cooling and stimulating sensation on the skin, and some men's shower gels are also designed specifically for use on hair and body. Shower gels contain milder surfactant bases than shampoos, and some also contain gentle conditioning agents in the formula. This means that shower gels can also double as an effective and perfectly acceptable substitute to shampoo, even if they are not labelled as a hair and body wash. Washing hair with shower gel should give approximately the same result as using a moisturising shampoo.\nQuestion: can you put shower gel in your hair", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-25464466367f4bb9b473bccbe5df119f", "input": "Passage: Birth -- It is not only mammals that give birth. Some reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates carry their developing young inside them. Some of these are ovoviviparous, with the eggs being hatched inside the mother's body, and others are viviparous, with the embryo developing inside her body, as in mammals.\nQuestion: are mammals the only animals that give live birth", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0543b05169e94d1281ee90c75d63f8e2", "input": "Passage: Normal force -- In a simple case such as an object resting upon a table, the normal force on the object is equal but in opposite direction to the gravitational force applied on the object (or the weight of the object), that is, N = m g (\\displaystyle N=mg) , where m is mass, and g is the gravitational field strength (about 9.81 m/s on Earth). The normal force here represents the force applied by the table against the object that prevents it from sinking through the table and requires that the table is sturdy enough to deliver this normal force without breaking. However, it is easy to assume that the normal force and weight are action-reaction force pairs (a common mistake). In this case, the normal force and weight need to be equal in magnitude to explain why there is no upward acceleration of the object. For example, a ball that bounces upwards accelerates upwards because the normal force acting on the ball is larger in magnitude than the weight of the ball.\nQuestion: is the normal force equal to the force of gravity", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-231235edfe504f1590ba591f897badff", "input": "Passage: Continuous and progressive aspects -- In the grammars of many languages the two terms are used interchangeably. This is also the case with English: a construction such as ``He is washing'' may be described either as present continuous or as present progressive. However, there are certain languages for which two different aspects are distinguished. In Chinese, for example, progressive aspect denotes a current action, as in ``he is getting dressed'', while continuous aspect denotes a current state, as in ``he is wearing fine clothes''.\nQuestion: is present continuous the same as present progressive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54a132eba09a494683b28e4e5f46d3db", "input": "Passage: Judge Rinder -- Judge Rinder is a British arbitration show, styled as a court show, that has aired on ITV since it started on 11 August 2014. The show depicts Robert Rinder as an arbitrator overseeing civil cases. Rinder is styled as a Judge for the show but is not a member of the Judiciary of the United Kingdom. Rinder is a practising criminal barrister at 2 Hare Court Chambers in London and this is made clear on the show. Any awards handed down by Rinder are paid by the production company rather than taking them from the loser.\nQuestion: do itv pay the fines on judge rinder", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0072501196b84b75aab567aac52cf2a1", "input": "Passage: Languages of the United Kingdom -- The de facto official language of the United Kingdom is English, which is spoken by approximately 59.8 million residents, or 98% of the population, over the age of three. An estimated 700,000 people speak Welsh in the UK, an official language in Wales and the only de jure official language in any part of the UK. Approximately 1.5 million people in the UK speak Scots--although there is debate as to whether this is a distinct language, or a variety of English.\nQuestion: does the united kingdom have an official language", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-095b20195fe74ff89cfddf74c195779b", "input": "Passage: 2006 UEFA Champions League Final -- Barcelona were expected to line up in a 4--2--3--1 formation, with Ronaldinho, Ludovic Giuly and Deco supporting Samuel Eto'o who would be deployed as the lone striker. They had doubts about the fitness of Lionel Messi going into the final. He had pulled a thigh muscle during the second leg of their match with Chelsea, and had not played since, though he was included in the 22 man squad for the final. Barcelona coach Frank Rijkaard stated he would leave it late before deciding whether to select him. Despite being included in the squad Messi did not feature in the final. Arsenal were expected to line up in a 4--5--1 formation, with Thierry Henry as the sole striker. There was much discussion about whether José Antonio Reyes would take the place of Robert Pirès on the left of midfield. It had been announced before the match that this would be Pirès' last match as he had agreed to join Villarreal next season.\nQuestion: did messi play in 2006 champions league final", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e472ca395685498d849d733df2678fd7", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Utah -- Utah laws restrict supermarkets operating within the State to only sell packaged beer up to 4.0% ABV (or 3.2% alcohol by weight); beer containing alcohol greater than this amount (as well as Liquor and wine) can only be sold at state-controlled liquor stores. Bars, clubs, taverns, and other establishments selling in-house or ``on premise'' alcohol (excluding restaurants) are allowed to sell alcohol from 10:00am -- 1:00am. Locations defined as a restaurant under Utah law require that food also be ordered with any alcohol that is to be ordered and consumed (though they do not have to be ordered at the same time), and can sell alcohol from 11:30am - 1:00am.\nQuestion: do you have to order food with alcohol in utah", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e9653ff0224a4291b5bc42e7496ea637", "input": "Passage: Drinking in public -- Drinking in public is illegal in Norway and subject to fines. In many cities the police will primarily react if the use of alcohol is causing trouble and drinking in parks is quite common. Most officers will ask the drinker to empty the bottle without further reactions.\nQuestion: is it legal to drink in public in norway", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5b46c0cb2ab4f0a9a829cb22f754467", "input": "Passage: New Zealand–United States relations -- Both the United States and New Zealand share some common ancestry and history (having both been British colonies). Both countries had native peoples who were at times dispossessed of their land by the process of colonization. Both states have also been part of a Western alliance of states in various wars. Together with three other Anglophone countries, they comprise the Five Eyes espionage and intelligence alliance.\nQuestion: is new zealand part of the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0fa8c38c0085442493a3bf98d6c88e96", "input": "Passage: BB&T -- BB&T completed the $2.5 billion purchase of Susquehanna Bank on August 3, 2015, the bank's first move into Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The acquisition added 240 branches and $18.7 billion in assets.\nQuestion: is there a bb&t bank in new jersey", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a28cd4d280f5490bac7545395bd7b880", "input": "Passage: Blues scale -- The hexatonic, or six-note, blues scale consists of the minor pentatonic scale plus the ♭5th degree of the original heptatonic scale. This added note can be spelled as either a ♭5 or a ♯4.\nQuestion: is the minor pentatonic scale the same as the blues scale", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26b398a301874e0eaed43cf33f52db42", "input": "Passage: Litre -- One litre of liquid water has a mass of almost exactly one kilogram, because the kilogram was originally defined in 1795 as the mass of one cubic decimetre of water at the temperature of melting ice. Subsequent redefinitions of the metre and kilogram mean that this relationship is no longer exact.\nQuestion: is 1 liter of water equal to 1 kg", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c5d4c29418b43efaac7d3da940955d2", "input": "Passage: Indefinite leave to remain -- Indefinite leave to remain (ILR) or permanent residency (PR) is an immigration status granted to a person who does not hold the right of abode in the United Kingdom (UK), but who has been admitted to the UK without any time limit on his or her stay and who is free to take up employment or study. When indefinite leave is granted to persons outside the United Kingdom it is known as indefinite leave to enter (ILE).\nQuestion: is indefinite leave to remain the same as right of abode", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52e22d15bc494af097346e68fa465072", "input": "Passage: Mary Edwards Walker -- Mary Edwards Walker (November 26, 1832 -- February 21, 1919), commonly referred to as Dr. Mary Walker, was an American abolitionist, prohibitionist, prisoner of war and Civil War surgeon. She was the only woman to ever receive the Medal of Honor.\nQuestion: has a woman received the medal of honor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-632bd08bfb3d46fe8f7ba5070f610128", "input": "Passage: Jump start (vehicle) -- Motorists and service garages often have portable battery chargers operated from AC power. Very small ``trickle'' chargers are intended only to maintain a charge on a parked or stored vehicle, but larger chargers can put enough charge into a battery to allow a start within a few minutes. Battery chargers may be strictly manual, or may include controls for time and charging voltage. Battery chargers that apply high voltage (for example, more than 14.4 volts on a 12 volt nominal system) will result in emission of hydrogen gas from the battery, which may damage it or create an explosion risk. A battery may be recharged without removal from the vehicle, although in a typical roadside situation no convenient source of power may be nearby.\nQuestion: can a battery charger be used to jumpstart a car", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-95087429076849daa4fd2e5e9ff302e1", "input": "Passage: Double check valve -- A double check valve or double check assembly (DCA) is a backflow prevention device designed to protect water supplies from contamination. It is also a valve used in air brake systems on heavy trucks.\nQuestion: is a double check valve the same as a backflow preventer", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-771f69fe426245d496e4c85ae5db06c4", "input": "Passage: Replicas of the Statue of Liberty -- On the occasion of the Exposition Universelle of 1900, Frédéric Bartholdi crafted a smaller version of Liberty Enlightening the World, which he subsequently gave to the Musée du Luxembourg. In 1905, the statue was placed outside the museum in the Jardin du Luxembourg, where it stood for over a century, until 2014. It currently stands within the entrance hall to the Musée d'Orsay, and a newly constructed bronze replica stands in its place in the Jardin du Luxembourg.\nQuestion: is there a statue of liberty in france", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1338674ca04948c4ba8aa72c31a87299", "input": "Passage: British nationality law -- From 1 January 1983, a child born in the UK to a parent who is a British citizen or 'settled' in the UK is automatically a British citizen by birth. This provision is extended to children born to such parents in a British Overseas Territory other than Akrotiri and Dhekelia after 21 May 2002. Since 13 January 2010, a child born to a parent who is a member of the British Armed Forces at the time of birth also automatically acquires British citizenship if he or she was born in the UK or a qualified British Overseas Territory.\nQuestion: are you automatically a british citizen if you are born in the uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c0924bcb0c954d1aa866bd117b06046f", "input": "Passage: Leeds -- Leeds /liːdz/ ( listen) is a city in the metropolitan borough of Leeds, in the county of West Yorkshire, England. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.6 million.\nQuestion: is leeds the 3rd largest city in england", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3ebc1e306a8a4db3a7b909bbfb8d38b9", "input": "Passage: You've Got Mail -- You've Got Mail is based on the 1937 Hungarian play Parfumerie by Miklós László and its adaptations. Parfumerie was later remade as The Shop Around the Corner, a 1940 film by Ernst Lubitsch, which in 1949 was adapted as a movie musical, In the Good Old Summertime by Robert Z. Leonard starring Judy Garland, and finally in 1963 as a Broadway musical with She Loves Me by Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick (composer and lyricist, respectively, of Fiddler on the Roof). You've Got Mail updates that concept with the use of e-mail, and the lead character's workplace is named ``The Shop Around the Corner'' as a nod to the 1940 film. Influences from Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice can also be seen in the relationship between Joe Fox and Kathleen Kelly--a reference pointed out by these characters actually discussing Mr. Darcy and Miss Bennet in the film. The joke when Tom Hanks explains that the little girl is really his aunt is taken from Israel Zangwill's story ``A New Matrimonial Relation'' in The Bachelors' Club (1891).\nQuestion: is you've got mail based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3be2cd9faab94ab59e69fff0c560fcb0", "input": "Passage: Paraffin wax -- Paraffin wax is a soft colourless solid, derived from petroleum, coal or oil shale, that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between twenty and forty carbon atoms. It is solid at room temperature and begins to melt above approximately 37 °C (99 °F); its boiling point is >370 °C (698 °F). Common applications for paraffin wax include lubrication, electrical insulation, and candles; dyed paraffin wax can be made into crayons. It is distinct from kerosene and other petroleum products that are sometimes called paraffin.\nQuestion: is candle wax a solid at room temperature", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-43637be448b244d6b11e2ddf0381f094", "input": "Passage: Mains electricity -- Following voltage harmonisation, electricity supplies within the European Union are now nominally 230 V ±10% at 50 Hz. For a transition period (1995--2008), countries that had previously used 220 V changed to a narrower asymmetric tolerance range of 230 V +6%/−10% and those (like the UK) that had previously used 240 V changed to 230 V +10%/−6%. No change in voltage is required by either system as both 220 V and 240 V fall within the lower 230 V tolerance bands (230 V ±10%). Some areas of the UK still have 250 volts for legacy reasons, but these also fall within the 10% tolerance band of 230 volts. In practice, this allows countries to continue to supply the same voltage (220 or 240 V), at least until existing supply transformers are replaced. Equipment (with the exception of filament bulbs) used in these countries is designed to accept any voltage within the specified range. In the United States and Canada, national standards specify that the nominal voltage at the source should be 120 V and allow a range of 114 V to 126 V (RMS) (−5% to +5%). Historically 110 V, 115 V and 117 V have been used at different times and places in North America. Mains power is sometimes spoken of as 110 V; however, 120 V is the nominal voltage.\nQuestion: a standard voltage for homes in the united states is 110 v", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-85457a1766014f7ab89f7d831ad4f647", "input": "Passage: United States presidential election, 2020 -- The United States presidential election of 2020, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or reelect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee.\nQuestion: will there be a presidential election in 2020", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-62760ae151c44444a450948096b82861", "input": "Passage: Flag of New Zealand -- The New Zealand flag was the first national flag to incorporate the stars of the Southern Cross constellation, and remains distinctive as the only national flag that includes only those stars from the constellation that actually form the cross itself. The Australian flag adopted in 1901 also has the Union Flag in the canton and the Southern Cross on the fly. The cross on the New Zealand flag is composed of the four prime stars of the Southern Cross constellation, each being a red five pointed star with a white outline. The Australian flag has six white stars, five of which have seven points (the Commonwealth Star) and a five pointed star, Epsilon Crucis, the smaller star of the Southern Cross constellation which does not form part of the actual cross itself is also included. Australia's flag features a large Commonwealth Star below the Union Flag as it is a symbol of Australia.\nQuestion: do new zealand and australia have the same flag", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec640bc4546f4c2da836257aa6ea0524", "input": "Passage: Facial hair in the military -- Excluding limited exemptions for religious accommodation, the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps have policies that prohibit beards on the basis of hygiene and the necessity of a good seal for chemical weapon protective masks. The official position is that uniform personal appearance and grooming contribute to discipline and a sense of camaraderie.\nQuestion: can i have a beard in the marines", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0b2bbeb0060b4e989a98ba5c16ab6f20", "input": "Passage: The Boat That Rocked -- The official synopsis of The Boat That Rocked before release stated that it tells the fictional story about a group of DJs in 1966 who are at odds with a traditionalist British government that prefers to broadcast jazz. According to director Richard Curtis, the film, though inspired by real British pirate radio of the 1960s, is a work of historical fiction and does not depict a specific radio station of the period.\nQuestion: the boat that rocked is it a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ce857de7b2541b9ad92e536416270a0", "input": "Passage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives -- In modern practice, the Speaker is chosen by the majority party from among its senior leaders either when a vacancy in the office arrives or when the majority party changes. Previous Speakers have been minority leaders (when the majority party changes, as they are already the House party leader, and as the minority leader are usually their party's nominee for Speaker), or majority leaders (upon departure of the current Speaker in the majority party), assuming that the party leadership hierarchy is followed. In the past, other candidates have included chairpersons of influential standing committees.\nQuestion: has there ever been a speaker of the house from the minority party", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-07532857915b49c4896f812b0bc57731", "input": "Passage: University of Maryland University College -- In 1959, Chancellor Ehrensberger persuaded the University System of Maryland's Board of Regents to change the name to University of Maryland University College. The name ``University College'' was adopted from the British university system to depict an educational institution offering ``courses and programs from all academic departments outside the university's walls and normal class times.'' Therefore, UMUC is not a division of the University of Maryland, College Park, but rather a separate institution within the University System of Maryland.\nQuestion: is umuc part of university of maryland college park", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-50b62efb35df4ab3ad55156eb25a4a2c", "input": "Passage: Geography of Panama -- Panama is a country located in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica. Panama is located on the narrow and low Isthmus of Panama.\nQuestion: is the entire coast of panama is in the pacific ocean", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8d6d55cf2d4440bc8c7c80b4db64d46c", "input": "Passage: Business casual -- There is no generally agreed definition of ``business casual''. One definition of business casual states that it includes khaki pants, slacks, and skirts, as well as short-sleeved polo shirts and long-sleeved shirts, but excludes jeans, tennis shoes, tight or short skirts, T-shirts, and sweatshirts. Another source, an American university careers service, states that business casual consists of neutral colors more towards the dark shades of black, gray, navy, but can include white and off white, and reminds that the clothing should be pressed and have clean, crisp seams. The ``Dress for Success'' advice from the University of Toronto sums up business casual as ``a classic, clean cut, and put together look where a full suit is not required,'' which means slacks, khakis, or skirts; blouses, polo shirts, or shirts with collar but no necktie; some sweaters; and closed-toe shoes. The Canadian university ends with the warning that ``it is not clothing you would wear to a club or for athletic purposes... Don't let the word casual mislead you. You still need to look professional.''\nQuestion: can you wear a polo for business casual", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ed863748b7104ddb92f54c10e70e1568", "input": "Passage: Article 809 of the Korean Civil Code -- Article 809 of the Korean Civil Code (Korean: 민법 제 809조) was the codification of a traditional rule prohibiting marriage between men and women who have the same surname and ancestral home (bon-gwan). On 16 July 1997, the Constitutional Court of Korea ruled the article unconstitutional. The National Assembly of South Korea passed an amendment to the Article in March 2002, which came into force on 31 March 2005, and prohibited marriage only between men and women who are closely related.\nQuestion: can you marry someone with the same last name in korea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3955cf24ab2e45f58354dcb96d37610b", "input": "Passage: Sunset -- The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the trailing edge of the Sun's disk disappears below the horizon. Near to the horizon, atmospheric refraction causes the ray path of light from the Sun to be distorted to such an extent that geometrically the Sun's disk is already about one diameter below the horizon when a sunset is observed.\nQuestion: is sunset when the sun starts to set", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-00d090cdaae644dd97e7a5ed065b4a69", "input": "Passage: Dairy cattle -- The dairy cow will produce large amounts of milk in its lifetime. Production levels peak at around 40 to 60 days after calving. Production declines steadily afterwards until milking is stopped at about 10 months. The cow is ``dried off'' for about sixty days before calving again. Within a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle, the milking period is about 305 days or 10 months long. Among many variables, certain breeds produce more milk than others within a range of around 6,800 to 17,000 kg (15,000 to 37,500 lbs) of milk per year.\nQuestion: do cows have to stay pregnant to produce milk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-79f4951e279d4a9ab9be2cf5b6140bb0", "input": "Passage: Jack Reacher: Never Go Back -- Jack Reacher: Never Go Back is a 2016 American action thriller film, directed by Edward Zwick and written by Zwick, Richard Wenk and Marshall Herskovitz, and based on the novel Never Go Back by Lee Child. A sequel to the 2012 film Jack Reacher: One Shot, the film stars Tom Cruise, Cobie Smulders, Patrick Heusinger, Aldis Hodge, Danika Yarosh, and Holt McCallany. The plot follows Reacher going on the run with an Army Major who has been framed for espionage, as the two reveal a dark conspiracy.\nQuestion: is jack reacher never go back a sequel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-862ef498e04c4eb0a93efa64cd5a7e6a", "input": "Passage: Fiddle -- A fiddle is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres including classical music. Fiddle playing, or fiddling, refers to various styles of music. The fiddle is part of many traditional (folk) styles of music which are aural traditions, taught 'by ear' rather than via written music.\nQuestion: is there a difference between a violin and a fiddle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4341c3c0a2564b60b4b4f9c6b4f8fdc6", "input": "Passage: Hydronephrosis -- Hydronephrosis--literally ``water inside the kidney''--refers to distension and dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces, usually caused by urinary retention due to obstruction of the free flow of urine from the kidney. Untreated, it leads to progressive atrophy of the kidney. One or both kidneys may be affected. In cases of hydroureteronephrosis, there is distention of both the ureter and the renal pelvis and calices.\nQuestion: hydonephrosis is caused by decreased blood flow to the kidney", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-11861584f9a14b7984c2bde8545dbf95", "input": "Passage: The Resident (TV series) -- The Resident is an American medical drama television series aired by Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 21, 2018, as a mid-season replacement entry in the 2017--18 television season. The fictional series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. The show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi. On May 10, 2017, Fox ordered a full 14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season on May 7, 2018. The first season officially concluded on May 14, 2018. During the 2017--2018 United States television season, the series ranked #41 and averaged 7.02 million viewers. In June 2018, the series was nominated for a Teen Choice Award. The second season is set to premiere on September 24, 2018.\nQuestion: is there a new season of the resident", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-63ce5c7b4c404f98a7f62f6f5a1acd1b", "input": "Passage: Pregnancy over age 50 -- In the United States, between 1997 and 1999, 539 births were reported among mothers over age 50 (four per 100,000 births), with 194 being over 55.\nQuestion: can i get pregnant at 55 years old", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1032bcb0fe38442e8baaeadeb8039de1", "input": "Passage: Moonshine by country -- Distillation of alcohol requires an excise license in Australia. The sale of stills and other distilling equipment, including yeasts, flavourings, and other ingredients specific to distillation, is legal.\nQuestion: is it illegal to distill alcohol in australia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc0897329423450cb9c6b4bf1d7200d6", "input": "Passage: German Shepherd -- The German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund, German pronunciation: (ˈʃɛːfɐˌhʊnt)) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as GSD). The breed is known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland. The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899. As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep. Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting. The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club and seventh-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom.\nQuestion: is a german shepherd the same as an alsatian", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-397a1a278db04a1c8cfa67faf544b96e", "input": "Passage: Beefalo -- Beefalo, also referred to as cattalo or the American hybrid, are a fertile hybrid offspring of domestic cattle (Bos taurus), usually a male in managed breeding programs, and the American bison (Bison bison), usually a female in managed breeding programs. The breed was created to combine the characteristics of both animals for beef production.\nQuestion: can you breed a bison with a cow", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-edbd998a15fb493a9cd356bb488ec5c8", "input": "Passage: Michael Jordan -- Jordan attended Emsley A. Laney High School in Wilmington, where he highlighted his athletic career by playing basketball, baseball, and football. He tried out for the varsity basketball team during his sophomore year, but at 5'11'' (1.80 m), he was deemed too short to play at that level. His taller friend, Harvest Leroy Smith, was the only sophomore to make the team.\nQuestion: did michael jordan play football in high school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37503921e17a4632b99136335b1e28e4", "input": "Passage: Burial at sea -- The ceremony may include burial in a casket, burial sewn in sailcloth, burial in an urn, or scattering of the cremated remains from a ship. Burial at sea by aircraft is usually done only with cremated remains. Other types of burial at sea include the mixing of the ashes with concrete and dropping the concrete block to form an artificial reef such as the Atlantis Reef.\nQuestion: are you allowed to put ashes in the sea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69e88b2c8fc747308db28dd45930362c", "input": "Passage: Stop and identify statutes -- ``Stop and identify'' statutes are statutory laws in the United States that authorize police to legally obtain the identification of someone whom they reasonably suspect of having committed a crime. If there is no reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed, is being committed, or is about to be committed, an individual is not required to provide identification, even in ``Stop and ID'' states.\nQuestion: can i refuse to give id to police", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c6c470b861fe4fcfaf36fd80967e140c", "input": "Passage: Los Angeles River -- There is an abundance of fish species in the Los Angeles River which include common carp, largemouth bass, tilapia, green sunfish, Amazon sailfin catfish, bluegill, black bullhead, brown bullhead, channel catfish, fathead minnow, crayfish, and mosquito fish. No native species of the Los Angeles River survived the channelization of the river in 1938. The native species of fish in the Los Angeles River included rainbow trout, river shrimp, chinook salmon, Sacramento pikeminnow, Pacific lamprey, three-spined stickleback, and Santa Ana sucker. The last native species to be caught in the river was a rainbow trout in 1940 by a local fisherman.\nQuestion: are there fish in the los angeles river", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75bc8b2640114cf092c50f085bbd4dff", "input": "Passage: Area code 650 -- Area code 650 is a California telephone area code in the San Francisco Bay Area that was split from area code 415 on August 2, 1997. It includes most of San Mateo County (except the northernmost portion) and the extreme northwestern portion of Santa Clara County including Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Los Altos.\nQuestion: is area code 650 a toll free number", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4cb2b52733884b1faacbaf86ddd770e3", "input": "Passage: The Hitman's Bodyguard -- The Hitman's Bodyguard is a 2017 American action comedy film directed by Patrick Hughes and written by Tom O'Connor, whose script was on the 2011 Black List survey. The film stars Ryan Reynolds, Samuel L. Jackson, Gary Oldman and Salma Hayek, and follows a bodyguard who is hired to protect a hitman who has to testify at the International Criminal Court.\nQuestion: is gary oldman in the hitman's bodyguard", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-931085f5060c4db1babb54fc7eda671f", "input": "Passage: Jughead Jones -- Recently, Archie Comics trademarked the term 'Bughead', the name created by fans of the relationship between Betty and Jughead in both comics and the CW Riverdale. Betty and Jughead are canon, romantically, so far only in the 'Riverdale' universe, though Archie Comics has introduced their sleuthing relationship and subsequent ship name (#bughead) into their current run of Riverdale comics, implying that comic canon Bughead is soon to follow.\nQuestion: does jughead end up with betty in the comics", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8000b41070bb47ba96ac0e438fcebce6", "input": "Passage: Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax -- The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) (/ˈfaɪkə/) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) contribution directed towards both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare--federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, disabled people, and children of deceased workers.\nQuestion: are medicare and social security 100 funded by fica", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-43b84da82563438dae2f28ad997f1285", "input": "Passage: John Williams -- John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist. With a career spanning over six decades, he has composed some of the most popular, recognizable, and critically acclaimed film scores in cinematic history, including those of the Star Wars series, Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Superman, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, the Indiana Jones series, the first two Home Alone films, Hook, the first two Jurassic Park films, Schindler's List, and the first three Harry Potter films. Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but three of his feature films. Other works by Williams include theme music for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, NBC Sunday Night Football, ``The Mission'' theme used by NBC News and Seven News in Australia, the television series Lost in Space and Land of the Giants, and the incidental music for the first season of Gilligan's Island. Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. From 1980 to 1993 he served as the Boston Pops's principal conductor, and is currently the orchestra's laureate conductor.\nQuestion: did john williams wrote music for indiana jones", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4399571a49e5452ca05a4fd11037271f", "input": "Passage: Go and mathematics -- Since each location on the board can be either empty, black, or white, there are a total of 3 possible board positions on a square board with length n; however only part of them are legal. Tromp and Farnebäck derived a recursive formula for legal positions L ( m , n ) (\\displaystyle L(m,n)) of a rectangle board with length m and n. The exact number of L ( 19 , 19 ) (\\displaystyle L(19,19)) is obtained in 2016. They also find an asymptotic formula L ≈ A B m + n C m n (\\displaystyle L\\approx AB^(m+n)C^(mn)) , where A ≈ 0.8506399258457145 (\\displaystyle A\\approx 0.8506399258457145) , B ≈ 0.96553505933837387 (\\displaystyle B\\approx 0.96553505933837387) and C ≈ 2.975734192043357249381 (\\displaystyle C\\approx 2.975734192043357249381) . It has been estimated that the observable universe contains around 10 atoms, far fewer than the number of possible legal positions of regular board size (m=n=19). As the board gets larger, the percentage of the positions that are legal decreases.\nQuestion: are there more moves in go than atoms in the universe", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-84051d02507741388595c193047f0f20", "input": "Passage: Tear in My Heart -- A music video for ``Tear in My Heart'' was uploaded to YouTube on April 6, 2015 and was directed by Marc Klasfeld. In addition to both band members, lead singer Tyler Joseph's wife Jenna, who he married the previous month, also appears in the music video.\nQuestion: is jenna joseph in tear in my heart", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4db87e5a68f343018b37f5f4c2063ec5", "input": "Passage: The Lego Movie (franchise) -- On March 23, 2018, it was confirmed that Tiffany Haddish was cast in the film as a new lead character while returning actors would be Pratt as regular guy turned Master Builder Emmet Brickowski, Elizabeth Banks as Wyldstyle, Arnett as Batman, Channing Tatum as Superman and Jonah Hill as Green Lantern. On May 21, 2018, Warner Bros. officially renamed the film The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part along with releasing the first teaser poster.\nQuestion: is there gonna be a lego movie 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7bdc6ef1f3a14a619ec47034e7a517bf", "input": "Passage: .380 ACP -- The .380 ACP (9×17mm) (Automatic Colt Pistol) is a rimless, straight-walled pistol cartridge developed by firearms designer John Moses Browning. The cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case. It was introduced in 1908 by Colt, for use in its new Colt Model 1908 pocket hammerless semi-automatic, and has been a popular self-defense cartridge ever since, seeing wide use in numerous handguns (typically smaller weapons). Other names for .380 ACP include .380 Auto, 9mm Browning, 9mm Corto, 9mm Kurz, 9mm Short, 9×17mm and 9 mm Browning Court (which is the C.I.P. designation). It should not to be confused with .38 ACP, from which it was developed.\nQuestion: can you use .380 ammo in a 9mm gun", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b009f13e842c49eaafb95674e2909ee4", "input": "Passage: Hot air balloon -- A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket (in some long-distance or high-altitude balloons, a capsule), which carries passengers and (usually) a source of heat, in most cases an open flame. The heated air inside the envelope makes it buoyant since it has a lower density than the colder air outside the envelope. As with all aircraft, hot air balloons cannot fly beyond the atmosphere. Unlike gas balloons, the envelope does not have to be sealed at the bottom, since the air near the bottom of the envelope is at the same pressure as the surrounding air. In modern sport balloons the envelope is generally made from nylon fabric and the inlet of the balloon (closest to the burner flame) is made from a fire resistant material such as Nomex. Modern balloons have been made in all kinds of shapes, such as rocket ships and the shapes of various commercial products, though the traditional shape is used for most non-commercial, and many commercial, applications.\nQuestion: is a hot air balloon considered an aircraft", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f0e64608a19451783ca428a8af0f7d2", "input": "Passage: Luvs -- Luvs is a brand of disposable diapers made by Procter & Gamble. which is also is the maker of Pampers disposable diapers. Luvs were sold as ``deluxe'' diapers in the late 1980s. Since 1994, Luvs are sold as budget diapers. The Luvs brand also includes baby wipes.\nQuestion: are pampers and luvs made by the same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aaf3b6d2bc444e439ad93bed83e2b2a7", "input": "Passage: Augusta National Golf Club -- Augusta National Golf Club has about 300 members at any given time. Membership is strictly by invitation: there is no application process. In 2004, USA Today published a list of all the current members. Membership is believed to cost between $10,000 and $30,000 and annual dues were estimated in 2009 to be less than $10,000 per year.\nQuestion: is augusta golf course open to the public", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b477a1f0798648a48eebbb99ee27be41", "input": "Passage: Erie Canal -- In 2000, the United States Congress designated the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor to recognize the national significance of the canal system as the most successful and influential human-built waterway and one of the most important works of civil engineering and construction in North America. The canal has been mainly used by recreational watercraft since the retirement of the last large commercial ship, Day Peckinpaugh, in 1994. The canal saw a recovery in commercial traffic in 2008.\nQuestion: is the erie canal still used for moving goods", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4abfc85ea3284bb2bf8ccab117b72302", "input": "Passage: Superfecundation -- Superfecundation is the fertilization of two or more ova from the same cycle by sperm from separate acts of sexual intercourse, which can lead to twin babies from two separate biological fathers. The term superfecundation is derived from fecund, meaning the ability to produce offspring. Heteropaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova by two different fathers. Homopaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova from the same father, leading to fraternal twins. While heteropaternal superfecundation is referred to as a form of atypical twinning, genetically, the twins are half siblings. Superfecundation, while rare, can occur through either separate occurrences of sexual intercourse or through artificial insemination.\nQuestion: is it possible to have twins of different fathers", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5dda6cbcc0d14080aca7abd2216f85ad", "input": "Passage: Prison Break (season 5) -- The fifth season of Prison Break (also known as Prison Break: Resurrection) is a limited event television series and a revival of the original series created by Paul Scheuring that aired on Fox from 2005 to 2009. The season is produced by 20th Century Fox Television in association with Adelstein/Parouse Productions and Original Film. Paul Scheuring serves as showrunner, with himself, Marty Adelstein, Neal H. Moritz and Dawn Olmstead, Vaun Wilmott, Michael Horowitz and Nelson McCormick serving as executive producers. McCormick also serves as director. The season premiered on April 4, 2017, and concluded on May 30, 2017, consisting of 9 episodes.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 5 of prison break", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4eedf6e062d54f23aa8c35ea13ce2109", "input": "Passage: List of equine fatalities in the Grand National -- Modern steeplechase races have an average of just over 4 equine fatalities for every 1,000 horses taking part, according to the British Horseracing Authority. However, the Grand National, a popular steeplechase held annually in England, yielded 7 fatalities out of 439 horses taking part between 2000 and 2010.\nQuestion: did a horse die on the grand national", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-53596592f9024d04b7bdf92da1c585b2", "input": "Passage: Pita -- Flat breads rarely appear in Greek cuisine; the Greek word pita means ``pastry''. Various cakes and pastries are pitas, such as spanakopita (spinach pie) and karydopita (walnut cake). Traditional breads in Greek cuisine are leavened loaves, such as the round καρβέλι karvéli or the oblong φραντζόλα frantzóla. The full name of the flat bread known in English as pita bread is aravikē pita (lit. 'Arabic pastry'), though it is also called simply ``pita''. In Greece, pita bread is almost exclusively used as a component of pita-souvlaki sandwich consisting of souvlaki or gyros with tzatziki, tomatoes, onions, french fries, and condiments stuffed into a pita bread pocket.\nQuestion: is flat bread the same as pita bread", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78d17c2c6edd42ffb3cd3483626e9b6e", "input": "Passage: Nigella sativa -- The fruit is a large and inflated capsule composed of three to seven united follicles, each containing numerous seeds which are used as spice, sometimes as a replacement for black cumin (Bunium bulbocastanum).\nQuestion: is black cumin the same as nigella seeds", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e5901b81f43a42558db3acef676d6800", "input": "Passage: Wells (Priory Road) railway station -- Wells (Priory Road) was a railway station on the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway at Wells in the county of Somerset in England. Opening on 15 March 1859 as Wells, on the Somerset Central Railway, at that time a broad-gauge line operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway, prior to that Company's amalgamation with the Dorset Central Railway to form the Somerset & Dorset, it was the terminus of the branch from Glastonbury.\nQuestion: is there a train station in wells somerset", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b97056949984890b13018b7ba90475b", "input": "Passage: A United Kingdom -- A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert, based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama. David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth, respectively.\nQuestion: is the film a united kingdom based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-70abafd5db3b44c3b0b1c74a8e0b6a24", "input": "Passage: Republic of Ireland -- Ireland (Irish: Éire (ˈeːɾjə) ( listen)), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.8 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the Oireachtas, consists of a lower house, Dáil Éireann, an upper house, Seanad Éireann, and an elected President (Uachtarán) who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the Taoiseach (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers.\nQuestion: is the republic of ireland part of the united kingdom", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9dfcd437015f450ca07fa6778025675a", "input": "Passage: Jerry Mouse -- Jerry Mouse is a fictional character and one of the title characters (the other being Tom Cat) in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's series of Tom and Jerry theatrical cartoon short films. Created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Jerry is a brown anthropomorphic house mouse, who first appeared as a mouse named Jinx in the 1940 MGM animated short Puss Gets the Boot. Hanna gave the mouse's original name as ``Jinx'', while Barbera claimed the mouse went unnamed in his first appearance.\nQuestion: was jerry from tom and jerry a girl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac05d0c6e0bd439788e8987d0567123a", "input": "Passage: Weaver rail mount -- The military standard, MIL-STD-1913 ``Picatinny rails'' date from the mid-1990s and have very strict military standard dimensions and tolerances. The Picatinny rail has a similar profile to the Weaver, but the recoil groove width of the Picatinny rail is 0.206 in (5.23 mm) versus 0.180 in (4.57 mm) of the Weaver rail/mount , and by contrast with the Weaver, the spacing of the Picatinny recoil grove centers is consistent, at 0.394 in (10.01 mm). Many rail-grabber-mounted accessories can be used on either type of rail, and accessories designed for a Weaver system will generally fit Picatinny rails - although not vice versa. because the Picatinny locking slot width is 0.206 in (5.232 mm) vs the .180 width of the Weaver, and the spacing of slot centers is 0.394 in (10.008 mm). Because of this, with devices that use only one locking slot, Weaver devices will fit on Picatinny rails, but Picatinny devices will not always fit on Weaver rails.\nQuestion: can you use a weaver mount on a picatinny rail", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29001fa6fda3419095211dfd4bdf89e5", "input": "Passage: Fumble -- This is not the same thing as when a forward pass is attempted and is not caught. In this latter case, it is simply an incomplete pass. However, if the receiver catches the ball, but then drops it after gaining control of the ball, that is considered a fumble.\nQuestion: nfl rules can the ground cause an incomplete pass", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f8aa63fe5e9c4606be29bb3d07eeefd1", "input": "Passage: Dulce de leche -- The dulce de leche of El Salvador has a soft, crumbly texture, with an almost crystallized form. Central Mexico had versions as manjar (vanilla flavored) or cajeta, which is made from goat's milk, while in the North of the country the ``dulce de leche'' from cow's milk is more common. In Cuba, dulce de leche is made from soured milk that's curdled and then sweetened, called cortada. In the Dominican Republic, it is made with equal parts milk and sugar with cinnamon, and the texture is more like fudge. In Puerto Rico, dulce de leche is sometimes made with unsweetened coconut milk. In Colombia, it is called Arequipe, along with some regional variants, such as Manjar Blanco, which has higher content of milk. In Chile, it is called manjar.\nQuestion: is arequipe the same as dulce de leche", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-79a44782d0424a1bba5ba9d51eaaf8da", "input": "Passage: Washington Capitals -- The Capitals were founded in 1974 as an expansion franchise, alongside the Kansas City Scouts. Since purchasing the team in 1999, Leonsis revitalized the franchise by drafting star players such as Alexander Ovechkin, Nicklas Backstrom, Mike Green and Braden Holtby. The 2009--10 Capitals won the franchise's first-ever Presidents' Trophy for being the team with the most points at the end of the regular season. They won it a second time in 2015--16, and did so for a third time the following season in 2016--17. In addition to eleven division titles and three Presidents' Trophies, the Capitals have reached the Stanley Cup Finals twice (in 1998 and 2018), winning in 2018.\nQuestion: have the washington capitals ever been to stanley cup finals", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1cc6ffb098ac48119eb53600f5b0ed5a", "input": "Passage: List of tallest buildings in Chicago -- Chicago, the third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,315 completed high-rises, 44 of which stand taller than 600 feet (183 m). The tallest building in the city is the 110-story Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974. Sears Tower was the tallest building in the world from its completion, and remained the tallest building in the United States until May 10, 2013 when it was overtaken by One World Trade Center in New York City. The second-, third- and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the Aon Center and 875 North Michigan Avenue (formerly the John Hancock Center), respectively. Of the ten tallest buildings in the United States, four are located in Chicago. As of February 2013, the entire city had 105 buildings at least 500 feet (152 m) tall.\nQuestion: is the sears tower the same as the hancock building", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89838c07189b4aa0bfd0d4c50e78c0fd", "input": "Passage: Texas State Guard -- The Texas State Guard (TXSG) is the State Defense Force of Texas, and is one of three branches of the Texas Military Forces. Along with the other two branches, the TXSG falls under the command of the Governor of Texas and is administered by the Texas Adjutant General, an appointee of the Governor. The other two branches of the Texas Military Forces are the Texas Army National Guard and the Texas Air National Guard.\nQuestion: is the texas state guard part of the military", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1be801ce6e3649a3a8a6da4220a30566", "input": "Passage: List of Wii games with traditional control schemes -- This is a list of released video games for the Wii video game consoles which allow use of Classic Controller/Classic Controller Pro and/or GameCube controller. This list does not include games released on Nintendo's Virtual Console as the Classic Controller and GameCube controller can also be used for all Virtual Console games, with the exception of some TurboGrafx-16 games. Many of the games on this list are ports of prior generation games or games that were concurrently released on other consoles with traditional control schemes such as PlayStation 2, 3, and 4 and the Xbox 360 and One.\nQuestion: can you use gamecube controller for wii games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-01da88aae9244d4fba4b52cfc56dfe15", "input": "Passage: Conscription in the United States -- Conscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in five conflicts: the American Revolution, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War (including both the Korean War and the Vietnam War). The third incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940 through the Selective Training and Service Act. It was the country's first peacetime draft. From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. The draft came to an end when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military force. However, the Selective Service System remains in place as a contingency plan; all male civilians between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register so that a draft can be readily resumed if needed. United States Federal Law also provides for the compulsory conscription of men between the ages of 17 and 45 and certain women for militia service pursuant to Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution and 10 U.S. Code § 246.\nQuestion: was there a draft during world war ii", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5dce283a5c36464aad72b0b3b79bfa75", "input": "Passage: Heart of the Ocean -- On the night of the sinking the diamond changes hands a few times between Rose and Jack, resulting in Jack being framed of its theft by Rose's fiancé Cal. As the ship starts to list dramatically it becomes quite clear that the unsinkable Titanic will indeed sink. With this in mind Rose's fiancé, Cal, returns to the suite and empties the safe placing the precious gem in his overcoat. Later on Cal puts this same coat on Rose as she enters a lifeboat, forgetting about the diamond in its pocket. It is not thoroughly stated whether or not Rose (Gloria Stuart) tells Brock Lovett about Cal emptying his safe along with the diamond, it is assumed she doesn't as Lovett doesn't have any follow up questions. At the end of the film, Rose walks alone to the stern of the salvage ship and opens her hands revealing both the necklace and Rose's identity as Rose Dewitt Bukater. While examining the necklace, Rose has a flashback to 1912 on her arrival in New York and discovers the necklace in the overcoat. Returning to the present, Rose, with a smile, drops the necklace from her hand into the water presumably above the Titanic wreck site.\nQuestion: did they ever find the heart of the ocean necklace", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2298c33d06c64630a11cc83eb0e7bbf2", "input": "Passage: Pteridophyte -- A pteridophyte sensu lato is a vascular plant (with xylem and phloem) that reproduces via spores, and therefore was a member of the former and now invalid taxon Pteridophyta. The term is now used only informally to denominate a fern (monilophyte) or lycophyte. Because pteridophytes produce neither flowers nor seeds, they are also referred to as ``cryptogams''. The pteridophytes include the ferns, horsetails, and the lycophytes (clubmosses, spikemosses, and quillworts). These are not a monophyletic group because ferns and horsetails are more closely related to seed plants than to the lycophytes. Therefore, ``Pteridophyta'' is now an invalid taxon, although the term pteridophyte remains in common parlance, as do pteridology and pteridologist as a science and its practitioner, to indicate lycophytes and ferns as an informal grouping, such as the International Association of Pteridologists and the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group.\nQuestion: pteridophytes can be referred to as vascular cryptogams comment", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b72cacad01a849a898c5e0e83c662309", "input": "Passage: Jane the Virgin -- On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 5 of jane the vergin", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2b380de7ab2411380b8163945e571e6", "input": "Passage: Plane (geometry) -- The remainder of the expression is arrived at by finding an arbitrary point on the line. To do so, consider that any point in space may be written as r = c 1 n 1 + c 2 n 2 + λ ( n 1 × n 2 ) (\\displaystyle (\\mathbf (r))=c_(1)(\\mathbf (n))_(1)+c_(2)(\\mathbf (n))_(2)+\\lambda ((\\mathbf (n))_(1)\\times (\\mathbf (n))_(2))) , since ( n 1 , n 2 , ( n 1 × n 2 ) ) (\\displaystyle \\((\\mathbf (n))_(1),(\\mathbf (n))_(2),((\\mathbf (n))_(1)\\times (\\mathbf (n))_(2))\\)) is a basis. We wish to find a point which is on both planes (i.e. on their intersection), so insert this equation into each of the equations of the planes to get two simultaneous equations which can be solved for c 1 (\\displaystyle c_(1)) and c 2 (\\displaystyle c_(2)) .\nQuestion: can one point be in two different planes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-517810a9d0df4c2ca671bc4f279c3380", "input": "Passage: Assassin's Creed Rogue -- Assassin's Creed Rogue is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Sofia and published by Ubisoft. It is the seventh major installment in the Assassin's Creed series, and acts as a sequel to 2013's Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag and a prequel to 2012's Assassin's Creed III with its final mission being the prologue to 2014's Assassin's Creed Unity. It is the last of the Assassin's Creed game to be released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, Ubisoft announcing that the company will no longer release games for them, except for its casual rhythm series Just Dance. The game was first released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November and December 2014 in North America, Australasia, Europe and Japan, and released for Microsoft Windows on March 10, 2015. A remastered version was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on March 20, 2018.\nQuestion: is assassin's creed rogue a full game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5d56e0174c8c429590f890090d4d640c", "input": "Passage: Lungfish -- Lungfish are freshwater rhipidistian fish belonging to the subclass Dipnoi. Lungfish are best known for retaining characteristics primitive within the Osteichthyes, including the ability to breathe air, and structures primitive within Sarcopterygii, including the presence of lobed fins with a well-developed internal skeleton.\nQuestion: do lungfish have bones in fins or feet", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f9d2801d20843ebb5b70dc36d3f9132", "input": "Passage: List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hanks -- Actor and filmmaker Tom Hanks has been honored with numerous awards and nominations, including two consecutive Oscars for Philadelphia (1993) and Forrest Gump (1994). Tom Hanks has won a total of 50 awards on this list.\nQuestion: has tom hanks ever won an academy award", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33f544946705473a90715d88c5701f9b", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Missouri -- As of January 1, 2017, a permit is not required to carry concealed.\nQuestion: do you need a concealed carry permit in the state of missouri", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a9402932a2749b88f9ae35738843999", "input": "Passage: Brigham Young University -- Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private, non-profit research university in Provo, Utah, United States completely owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and run under the auspices of its Church Educational System. Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church and one-third of its U.S. students are from Utah. The university's primary focus is on undergraduate education, but it also has 68 master's and 25 doctoral degree programs.\nQuestion: do you have to be mormon to attend brigham young university", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-baaf662fbead4772b92a14f82da78186", "input": "Passage: 1964 Pacific hurricane season -- On July 5, the ship California Star recorded winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1,005.8 mb (30 inHg); consequently, the storm was upgraded into Tropical Storm Natalie. After passing through the Tres Marinas Islands just offshore, Natalie attained its peak intensity of 80 mph (130 km/h) (making Natalie a Category 1 hurricane on the present-day Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale) and a peak pressure of 1,001 mb (29.6 inHg), though the Pacific hurricane database does not show the storm getting any stronger than 50 mph (80 km/h). The next day, July 7, the NFWC reported that Natalie made landfall near Mazatlan with winds of 50 mph (80 km/h) just before dissipating. No known impact was recorded.\nQuestion: has there ever been a hurricane named natalie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1952f15cec144e65baa222e9970741cc", "input": "Passage: China at the FIFA World Cup -- The China national team was founded in 1924 and joined FIFA in 1931--1958, and then from 1979. China first entered World Cup qualification in 1957 in an attempt to qualify for the 1958 FIFA World Cup. China failed to score a goal in their maiden World Cup appearance in 2002. However, qualifying for the tournament has been considered the greatest accomplishment in China's football history. As football is widely followed in China, triumph by the national team is considered to be a source of national pride. Around 300 million people tuned into broadcasts of China's World Cup 2002 matches, with 170 million new television sets being purchased by citizens in order to watch their nation's first World Cup appearance. The team is colloquially referred to as Team China (中国队), the National Team (国家队) or Guozu (国足, lit. ``national foot'' also meaning national football).\nQuestion: did china ever qualify for fifa world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc2c6f68a38647aab7a8b05ad5f66408", "input": "Passage: History of Liverpool -- The history of Liverpool can be traced back to 1190 when the place was known as 'Liuerpul', possibly meaning a pool or creek with muddy water, though other origins of the name have been suggested. The borough was founded by royal charter in 1207, but Liverpool remained a small settlement until its trade with Ireland and coastal parts of England and Wales was overtaken by trade with Africa and the West Indies, which included the slave trade. The town's first wet dock was opened in 1715 and Liverpool's expansion to become a major city continued over the next two centuries.\nQuestion: did liverpool used to be part of wales", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-16578fadfdb54daba6bb57adca5d93f4", "input": "Passage: Element (criminal law) -- All crimes require actus reus. That is, a criminal act or an unlawful omission of an act, must have occurred. A person cannot be punished for thinking criminal thoughts. This element is based on the problem of standards of proof. How can another person's thoughts be determined and how can criminal thoughts be differentiated from idle thoughts? Further, the law's purview is not to punish criminal ideas but to punish those who act upon those ideas voluntarily.\nQuestion: actus reus means the guilty act and is one element the prosecution must prove in a criminal case", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c581fc613f8a43069ac18ce8fa019e86", "input": "Passage: Kingdom (manga) -- Kingdom (キングダム, Kingudamu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yasuhisa Hara (原泰久, Hara Yasuhisa). The manga provides a fictionalized account of the Warring States period primarily through the experiences of the war orphan Xin and his comrades as he fights to become the greatest general under the heavens, and in doing so, unifying China for the first time in history. The series was adapted into a thirty-eight episode anime series by studio Pierrot that aired from June 4, 2012 to February 25, 2013. A second season was announced and aired from June 8, 2013 to March 1, 2014. An English language release of the anime was licensed by Funimation.\nQuestion: is kingdom manga based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2054a7e98734c2792d47e90d4457d92", "input": "Passage: Powers of the President of the United States -- The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 put additional responsibilities on the presidency for the preparation of the United States federal budget, although Congress was required to approve it. The act required the Office of Management and Budget to assist the president with the preparation of the budget. Previous presidents had the privilege of impounding funds as they saw fit, however the United States Supreme Court revoked the privilege in 1998 as a violation of the Presentment Clause. The power was available to all presidents and was regarded as a power inherent to the office. The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 was passed in response to large-scale power exercises by President Nixon . The act also created the Congressional Budget Office as a legislative counterpoint to the Office of Management and Budget. The president, as the Commander in Chief of the United States Armed Forces may also call into federal service individual state units of the National Guard. In times of war or national emergency, the Congress may grant the president broader powers to manage the national economy and protect the security of the United States, but these powers were not expressly granted by the United States Constitution. During the Vietnam War, in 1973, Congress expeditiously passed the War Powers Act and severely limited the ability of the President to conduct warfare without Congressional approval. Congress was constitutionally provided the power to declare the war, but if the president needed to send the troops to other countries for emergency reasons, approved statutes required the notification of Congress within forty-eight hours. For any time beyond sixty days, further congressional approval was required.\nQuestion: can the president send troops to other countries", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e5a8f1763a3e4cbfb0e0d137ef6adb1d", "input": "Passage: Michigan Wolverines football -- Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879. The Wolverines joined the Big Ten Conference at its inception in 1896, and other than a hiatus from 1907 to 1916, have been members since. Michigan has won or shared 42 league titles, and, since the inception of the AP Poll in 1936, has finished in the top 10 a total of 38 times. The Wolverines claim 11 national championships, most recently that of the 1997 squad voted atop the final AP Poll.\nQuestion: has michigan ever won a national championship in football", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0dea3e6cbb49451095dd28b83bb82a4f", "input": "Passage: Geography of Egypt -- Egypt has coastlines on both the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south. Egypt has an area of 1,001,449 km (386,662 mi).\nQuestion: egypt is bordered by the red sea and the mediterranean sea", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af3c98e0afc548afadc754fc6f52ba2e", "input": "Passage: English words without vowels -- English has words written without the five conventional vowel letters (A, E, I, O, U); it also has words without spoken vowel sounds. In most languages of the world, all or nearly all lexical words have vowel sounds, and English is no exception; however, rhotic dialects of English (such as most varieties of American English) have words like nurse and word with a syllabic r sound, but these words are written with a vowel letter immediately prior to an r. On the other hand, there are words that are not written with any of the five conventional vowel letters, though they are pronounced with a vowel sound. There also are some interjections and besides onomatopoeia, to ideophones in general, that contain neither vowel sounds nor syllabic r and which are thus spelled without a vowel letter.\nQuestion: does a word have to have a vowel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8248d6d16d9740fcac4e578ea1930fe6", "input": "Passage: List of The Mortal Instruments characters -- Clary learns that Valentine Morgenstern, the main antagonist of the series, is her biological father and her mother's ex-husband. At the end of City of Bones, Valentine tells them that Clary and Jace are siblings -- which, they discover later in the series, is a lie. In the second book of the series, City of Ashes, Clary dates her best friend Simon, who has for a long time had a crush on her, in order to forget Jace during the torturous time of believing him to be her brother. She is told by the Seelie Queen that she has the ability to create runes that don't exist; but they do exist, which later enables her to destroy Valentine's ship using the ``Open'' rune. In the end of the second novel, Clary finds that an old friend of her mother, Madeleine, knows how to wake her mother, who has been in a magical coma since the first book.\nQuestion: are jace and clary really brother and sister in the books", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1362f3e45f754653b9d9638e3949b7af", "input": "Passage: The empire on which the sun never sets -- In the modern era, due to the British Overseas Territory of the Pitcairn Islands, the sun has not yet set on all British territories.\nQuestion: does the sun set on the british empire", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90ea835172074b7d817589034b14d153", "input": "Passage: Las Cruces International Airport -- Las Cruces International Airport (IATA: LRU, ICAO: KLRU, FAA LID: LRU) is a city owned, public airport nine miles west of the central business district of Las Cruces, in Doña Ana County, New Mexico. It is in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011--2015 which categorized it as a general aviation facility.\nQuestion: is there an airport in las cruces new mexico", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-64e8a59d2eb24637b1b863632baa29c4", "input": "Passage: Insidious: The Last Key -- In an interview, Whannell stated that if there is going to be a sequel, he currently doesn't know if he will be the one writing the script. On February 22, 2018, reports came stating that the fifth installment is in developments after the box office success of Insidious: The Last Key.\nQuestion: is the last key the last insidious movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-543fc73f231b4ad9a7a5965dbe08678d", "input": "Passage: ABA routing transit number -- An ABA routing transit number (ABA RTN) is a nine-digit code, used in the United States, which appears on the bottom of negotiable instruments such as checks to identify the financial institution on which it was drawn. The ABA RTN was originally designed to facilitate the sorting, bundling, and shipment of paper checks back to the drawer's (check writer's) account. As new payment methods were developed (ACH and Wire), the system was expanded to accommodate these payment methods.\nQuestion: are aba number and routing number the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-92754bd94a864421880ab5533deedf90", "input": "Passage: Nothing Compares 2 U -- Prince released his own rendition of ``Nothing Compares 2 U'', with Rosie Gaines on guest vocals. This live version of the song was included on his 1993 compilation album, The Hits/The B-Sides. His version reached #62 on the R&B chart in early 1994. Prince's original 1984 recording of the song was not released until 2018, when it was issued as a single by Warner Bros. Records in conjunction with his estate. In addition, the Prince version was given its own music video, released in conjunction with the studio recording on April 19, 2018; the video consists of edited rehearsal footage shot in the summer of 1984.\nQuestion: did prince ever perform nothing compares to you", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2df3c254595b432eaf62f69a0f5a8e87", "input": "Passage: War Powers Resolution -- The War Powers Resolution (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. 1541--1548) is a federal law intended to check the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress. The Resolution was adopted in the form of a United States Congress joint resolution. It provides that the U.S. President can send U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, ``statutory authorization,'' or in case of ``a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.''\nQuestion: can the president of the united states declare war on his own", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-46314e045fb649eabd71cbcf909b4145", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Mexico -- A common misconception is that firearms are illegal in Mexico and that no person may possess them. This belief originates due the general perception that only members of law enforcement, the armed forces, or those in armed security protection are authorized to have them. While it is true that Mexico possesses strict gun laws, where most types and calibers are reserved to military and law enforcement, the acquisition and ownership of certain firearms and ammunition remains a constitutional right to all Mexican citizens and foreign legal residents; given the requirements and conditions to exercise such right are fulfilled in accordance to the law.\nQuestion: can you legally own a gun in mexico", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a2756b839f5b43ea9870a7911349ab9f", "input": "Passage: Stakeholder (corporate) -- In a corporation, as defined in its first usage in a 1963 internal memorandum at the Stanford Research Institute, a stakeholder is a member of the ``groups without whose support the organization would cease to exist''. The theory was later developed and championed by R. Edward Freeman in the 1980s. Since then it has gained wide acceptance in business practice and in theorizing relating to strategic management, corporate governance, business purpose and corporate social responsibility (CSR). A corporate stakeholder can affect or be affected by the actions of a business as a whole. Whereas shareholders are often the party with the most direct and obvious interest at stake in business decisions, they are one of various subsets of stakeholders, as customers and employees also have stakes in the outcome. In the most developed sense of stakeholders in terms of real corporate responsibility, the bearers of externalities are included in stakeholdership.\nQuestion: is there a difference between stakeholder and shareholder", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-805298235d324f5fb24ac5de7437724f", "input": "Passage: Chia Pet -- Chia Pets are American styled terracotta figurines used to sprout chia, where the chia sprouts grow within a couple of weeks to resemble the animal's fur or hair. Moistened seeds of chia (Salvia hispanica) are applied to the grooved terra cotta figurine body.\nQuestion: are chia seeds and chia pets the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d53af69c798e46cdbcaca61cc042059d", "input": "Passage: Rubbing alcohol -- All rubbing alcohols are unsafe for human consumption: isopropyl rubbing alcohols do not contain the ethyl alcohol of alcoholic beverages; ethyl rubbing alcohols are based on denatured alcohol, which is a combination of ethyl alcohol and one or more bitter poisons that make the substance toxic.\nQuestion: is ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-34fe4a147a1447da8f43673576dbbb15", "input": "Passage: List of birds of the Isle of Man -- A variety of seabirds breed on the coastal cliffs such as Atlantic puffin, black guillemot, black-legged kittiwake, European shag and northern fulmar. The island gives its name to the Manx shearwater which formerly nested in large numbers on the Calf of Man. The colony disappeared following the arrival of rats but the shearwaters began to return in the 1960s. The Ayres in the north of the island have colonies of little tern, Arctic tern and common tern.\nQuestion: are there puffins on the isle of man", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f68514f733ab4afc9f0b1eb18df8a52a", "input": "Passage: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup -- Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. Brazil is one of the countries besides Argentina, Spain and Germany to win a FIFA World Cup away from its continent (Sweden 1958, Mexico 1970, USA 1994 and South Korea/Japan 2002). Brazil is the only national team to have played in all FIFA World Cup editions without any absence or need for playoffs. Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points and only 18 losses.\nQuestion: has brazil always qualified for the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b4a76e3ba74a490688c95669bbb11adb", "input": "Passage: Hastert Rule -- The Hastert Rule, also known as the ``majority of the majority'' rule, is an informal governing principle used in the United States by Republican Speakers of the House of Representatives since the mid-1990s to maintain their speakerships and limit the power of the minority party to bring bills up for a vote on the floor of the House. Under the doctrine, the Speaker will not allow a floor vote on a bill unless a majority of the majority party supports the bill.\nQuestion: can the speaker of the house block a bill", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c525886584234a4b8ba29dbedb7dfa54", "input": "Passage: Convulsion -- A convulsion is a medical condition where body muscles contract and relax rapidly and repeatedly, resulting in an uncontrolled shaking of the body. Because epileptic seizures typically include convulsions, the term convulsion is sometimes used as a synonym for seizure. However, not all epileptic seizures lead to convulsions, and not all convulsions are caused by epileptic seizures. Convulsions are also consistent with an electric shock and improper enriched air scuba diving. For non-epileptic convulsions, see non-epileptic seizures.\nQuestion: is a seizure and a convulsion the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9621a4b569b344dfa06e2201f540c54e", "input": "Passage: Firearms policy in the United Kingdom -- Members of the public may own sporting rifles and shotguns, subject to licensing, but handguns were effectively banned after the Dunblane school massacre in 1996 with the exception of Northern Ireland. Dunblane was the UK's first and only school shooting. There has been one spree killing since Dunblane, in June 2010 involving a legally owned shotgun.\nQuestion: can you have a pistol in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-45e29a6f37bc467bb22c41e6ba0bab78", "input": "Passage: The Vampire Diaries (season 8) -- The Vampire Diaries, an American supernatural drama, was renewed for an eighth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. On July 23, 2016, the CW announced that the upcoming season would be the series' last and would consist of 16 episodes. The season premiered on October 21, 2016 and concluded on March 10, 2017.\nQuestion: is season 8 the last season of vampire diaries", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0231b6c4606e4d3c908e85aef0b1390a", "input": "Passage: The Championships, Wimbledon -- Wimbledon is scheduled for 14 days, beginning on a Monday and ending on a Sunday. Before 1982 it ended a day earlier, with the women's singles final on the Friday and the men's singles final on the Saturday. The five main events span both weeks, but the junior and invitational events are held mainly during the second week. Traditionally, unlike the other three tennis Grand Slams, there is no play on the ``Middle Sunday'', which is considered a rest day. However, rain has forced play on the Middle Sunday four times, in 1991, 1997, 2004 and 2016. On the first of these four occasions, Wimbledon staged a ``People's Sunday'', with unreserved seating and readily available, inexpensive tickets, allowing those with more limited means to sit on the show courts.\nQuestion: do they play tennis at wimbledon on sunday", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0148e8c5a96b4bc780d5c3be8748df91", "input": "Passage: Natural-born-citizen clause -- Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of President or Vice President. This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence.\nQuestion: does the us president have to be a natural born citizen", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b4e5bf8424e34507ba4a990c08ede31a", "input": "Passage: Venom (2018 film) -- Venom is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Columbia Pictures in association with Marvel and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is intended to be the first film in Sony's Marvel Universe and not part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Ruben Fleischer from a screenplay by Scott Rosenberg and Jeff Pinkner, Kelly Marcel, and Will Beall, and stars Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock / Venom, alongside Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed, Scott Haze, and Reid Scott. In Venom, journalist Brock is bound to an alien symbiote that gives him super-human abilities and a fearsome alter-ego: ``Venom''.\nQuestion: is the venom movie a part of the mcu", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37d37b4301fc44568c19fc0ec49eff85", "input": "Passage: Superfecundation -- Superfecundation is the fertilization of two or more ova from the same cycle by sperm from separate acts of sexual intercourse, which can lead to twin babies from two separate biological fathers. The term superfecundation is derived from fecund, meaning the ability to produce offspring. Heteropaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova by two different fathers. Homopaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova from the same father, leading to fraternal twins. While heteropaternal superfecundation is referred to as a form of atypical twinning, genetically, the twins are half siblings. Superfecundation, while rare, can occur through either separate occurrences of sexual intercourse or through artificial insemination.\nQuestion: can you have twins by two different guys", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c6fe3a268d854a02ac1d1af45bf9584d", "input": "Passage: Manta ray -- Mantas evolved from bottom-dwelling stingrays, eventually developing more wing-like pectoral fins. M. birostris still has a vestigial remnant of a sting barb in the form of a caudal spine. The mouths of most rays lie on the underside of the head, while in mantas they are right at the front. Manta rays and devil rays are the only ray species that have evolved into filter feeders.\nQuestion: do manta rays have barbs on their tails", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a21081b8250040b896324ee440f6d0c6", "input": "Passage: Bicycle helmets in Australia -- Between 1990 and 1992, Australian states and territories introduced various laws mandating that cyclists wear bicycle helmets while riding after a campaign by various groups including the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS).\nQuestion: is it law to wear a bicycle helmet in australia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-040fbb8a1c484dfab83c8972739bf16a", "input": "Passage: Red hair -- Red hair (or ginger hair) occurs naturally in 1--2% of the human population. It occurs more frequently (2--6%) in people of northern or western European ancestry, and less frequently in other populations. Red hair appears most commonly in people with two copies of a recessive allele on chromosome 16 which produces an altered version of the MC1R protein.\nQuestion: is red hair and ginger hair the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7318bca527fe4c1788f6b3d9f17f7abd", "input": "Passage: Speed limits in Germany -- General speed limits in Germany are set by the federal government. All limits are multiples of 5 km/h. There are two default speed limits: 50 km/h (31 mph) inside built-up areas and 100 km/h (62 mph) outside built-up areas. While parts of the autobahns and many other freeway-style highways have posted limits up to 130 km/h (81 mph) based on accident experience, congestion and other factors, many rural sections have no general speed limit. The German Highway Code (Straßenverkehrsordnung) section on speed begins with the requirement which may be rendered in English:\nQuestion: is there no speed limit on the autobahn", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f793770f1494cd083b31e92be7280a0", "input": "Passage: Major League Baseball schedule -- Note that rainouts and other cancellations are often rescheduled ad hoc during the season, sometimes as doubleheaders. However, if two teams are scheduled to meet for the final time in the last two weeks of the season, and the game is cancelled, it may not be rescheduled if there is no impact on the divisional or wild card races. For example, in 2016, the September 29 game between the Cleveland Indians and Detroit Tigers was cancelled due to rain because the teams were unable to reschedule a make-up date before the end of the season on October 2, and it did not affect the divisional race. In contrast, a 2008 AL Central division game between Detroit and the Chicago White Sox needed to be made up following the last day of the regular season because it affected a division race involving the White Sox and the Minnesota Twins.\nQuestion: can a mlb team play less than 162 games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-99c613eee120434891eaf57b09f83794", "input": "Passage: Visa policy of Turkey -- Even though Turkey is a candidate country for the membership in the European Union, it has a more complex visa policy than the visa policy of the Schengen Area. Turkey requires visas from citizens of certain EU member states and Schengen Annex II countries and territories -- Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Dominica, East Timor, Grenada, Ireland, Kiribati, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Norway, Netherlands, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Spain, Taiwan, Tonga, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, and Vanuatu. On the other hand, Turkey grants visa-free access to citizens of other countries and territories -- Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belize, Bolivia, Ecuador, Iran, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Morocco, Qatar, Russia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.\nQuestion: do i need a visa for turkey from netherlands", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f3c4aae1f0cc4a869be0616dadec8aef", "input": "Passage: Czech Republic -- The Czech Republic (/ˈtʃɛk -/ ( listen); Czech: Česká republika (ˈtʃɛskaː ˈrɛpublɪka) ( listen)), also known by its short-form name, Czechia (/ˈtʃɛkiə/ ( listen); Czech: Česko (ˈtʃɛsko) ( listen)), is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of 78,866 square kilometres (30,450 sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, with 10.6 million inhabitants; its capital and largest city is Prague, with 1.3 million residents. Other major cities are Brno, Ostrava and Pilsen. The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union (EU), NATO, the OECD, the United Nations, the OSCE, and the Council of Europe.\nQuestion: is the czech republic part of the eu", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ea0a521dba0843db815387d528de2653", "input": "Passage: Circulatory system -- The circulatory system includes the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. The passage of lymph for example takes much longer than that of blood. Blood is a fluid consisting of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets that is circulated by the heart through the vertebrate vascular system, carrying oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues. Lymph is essentially recycled excess blood plasma after it has been filtered from the interstitial fluid (between cells) and returned to the lymphatic system. The cardiovascular (from Latin words meaning ``heart'' and ``vessel'') system comprises the blood, heart, and blood vessels. The lymph, lymph nodes, and lymph vessels form the lymphatic system, which returns filtered blood plasma from the interstitial fluid (between cells) as lymph.\nQuestion: is your heart part of the circulatory system", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5538ac1fba724e2992a1449cb081ece9", "input": "Passage: Bee sting -- Although it is widely believed that a worker honey bee can sting only once, this is a partial misconception: although the stinger is in fact barbed so that it lodges in the victim's skin, tearing loose from the bee's abdomen and leading to its death in minutes, this only happens if the skin of the victim is sufficiently thick, such as a mammal's. Honey bees are the only hymenoptera with a strongly barbed sting, though yellow jackets and some other wasps have small barbs.\nQuestion: can a bee sting and not leave a stinger", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3dfad06056db4463b3b898bba1511a0a", "input": "Passage: The Book of Eli -- Eventually, Eli and Solara investigate an isolated house. They fall into a trap, but manage to allay the suspicions of the residents, George (Michael Gambon) and Martha (Frances de la Tour), who invite them in for tea. When Eli realizes that the couple are cannibals, they attempt to leave just as Carnegie and his henchmen arrive. In the ensuing shootout, George, Martha and many of Carnegie's men are killed. While Eli and Solara are captured, Carnegie threatens to kill Solara unless Eli surrenders the Bible. With the Bible now in his possession, Carnegie shoots Eli, leaving him for dead. Solara escapes and drives back to help Eli. Rather than chase her, Carnegie returns to the town, since his sole remaining vehicle is running low on fuel. Solara finds Eli, and they drive until they reach the Golden Gate Bridge, and then row to Alcatraz Island, where they find a group intent on preserving what they can of literature and music. Eli tells the guards that he has a copy of the King James Version of the Bible. Once inside, Eli, revealed to be blind, begins to dictate the Bible from memory to Lombardi (Malcolm McDowell), the leader of the group.\nQuestion: was the guy blind in book of eli", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-078dbf071e554e38abf977d50ebc9c25", "input": "Passage: Academy Award for Best Animated Feature -- Animated films can be nominated for other categories, but have rarely been so; Beauty and the Beast (1991) was the first animated film ever nominated for Best Picture. Up (2009) and Toy Story 3 (2010) also received Best Picture nominations after the Academy expanded the number of nominees from five to ten.\nQuestion: has an animated movie ever won best picture", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b39e0f185a9c4cba90bfa9f3479c2a29", "input": "Passage: The Handmaid's Tale -- The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, originally published in 1985. It is set in a near-future New England, in a totalitarian religious state, resembling Christian theonomy, that has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, whom they serve.\nQuestion: is the handmaid's tale set in the future", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-13d446575d0c489b899682121b657c4a", "input": "Passage: Florida State Road 528 -- State Road 528 (SR 528), the Martin Andersen Beachline Expressway (formerly known as the Martin Andersen Bee Line Expressway or simply The Bee Line), is a 53.5-mile-long (86.1 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Florida. It is a mostly-tolled expressway connecting Interstate 4 in southwest Orlando with Interstate 95, Titusville, and Cape Canaveral on Florida's Space Coast. It passes close to the tourist areas of Orlando, including SeaWorld and Universal Orlando, and serves the north entrance to Orlando International Airport. Near its east end, it passes over the Intracoastal Waterway on the Emory L. Bennett Causeway, and ends at State Road A1A and State Road 401 near Port Canaveral.\nQuestion: is martin andersen beachline expressway a toll road", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f0ae882d6ab54f33b8467caa32720e7f", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of South Carolina -- Prohibition was a major issue in the state's history. Voters endorsed prohibition in 1892 but instead were given the ``Dispensary System'' of state-owned liquor stores, They soon became symbols of political corruption controlled by Ben Tillman's machine and were shut down in 1907. Today, the retail sale of liquor statewide is permitted from 9 a.m. until 7 p.m. Monday--Saturday, and Sunday sales are banned by state law. However, counties and cities may hold referendums to allow Sunday sales of beer and wine only. Counties currently allowing Sunday beer and wine sales: Berkeley, Beaufort, Charleston, Dorchester, Georgetown, Horry, Newberry, Oconee, Richland (unincorporated areas only), and York. Lancaster and Lexington allow in cities with referendums. Cities and towns that have passed laws allowing Sunday beer and wine sales include Columbia, Spartanburg, Charleston, Greenville, Aiken, Rock Hill, Summerville, Santee, Daniel Island, Hardeeville and Tega Cay.\nQuestion: can i buy alcohol in south carolina on sunday", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33ad204009944cd086c25007116a3a90", "input": "Passage: Tara Knowles -- After a season of failed attempts to get herself and her sons out of Charming (including a false pregnancy and subsequently faked miscarriage to bar Gemma Teller-Morrow from gaining custody of Abel and Thomas, should Tara go to prison), and after Tara and Jax's relationship was tested (Tara and Jax are having problems with her being behind bars for her involvement in the death of a nurse. Jax is seen at the end of episode 1 cheating on Tara with Colette Jane, an escort handler) Tara finds herself at odds with everyone she was supposed to be able to trust and chooses to use the bullet she pulled from Bobby Munson's shoulder as evidence necessary to grant her witness protection, in turn making her a rat and a liability to the MC and to Jax himself. In a last-minute plot twist, Jax finds Tara at a park in Lodi. They talk for several minutes and then the scene cuts to the motel room Tara had been hiding in. The two come to an understanding and Jax surrenders himself to the mercy of DA Tyne Patterson in exchange for Tara's immunity for all the crimes she committed on behalf the MC, specifically that of the murder of Pamela Toric, for which she was accused in season 5 but did not have anything to do with. The DA agrees to what Jax offers her after a few moments of reluctance to believe that he will come through. With that, Jax has let Tara know that he truly loves her and their sons more than anything. They cry and make love. Tara and Jax agree to meet the DA at the Teller home at 6pm after he spends his last hours as a free man with his sons. He tells Chibs and Bobby he will most likely be sentenced to 25 years, with parole in 10, 7 if he's lucky. Tara gets home earlier than expected and the house is empty, save for Eli, the sheriff, who entered the house with her so they could talk in private and he could help her bring her suitcases into the house, as she decided not to run away and do what Jax asked of her; raise their sons.\nQuestion: does tara get out of jail in season 6", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5807cdfba58d4c81b7b7d572b520b8a5", "input": "Passage: Endocrine system -- The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system consisting of hormones, the group of glands of an organism that carry those hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs, and the feedback loops of homeostasis that the hormones drive. In humans, the major endocrine glands are the thyroid gland and the adrenal glands. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. The field of study dealing with the endocrine system and its disorders is endocrinology, a branch of internal medicine.\nQuestion: are lymph nodes part of the endocrine system", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59e2fbfddfdc481da80ad9040b3ab4a0", "input": "Passage: Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco -- One of the busiest and well known tourist attractions in the western United States, Fisherman's Wharf is best known for being the location of Pier 39, the Cannery Shopping Center, Ghirardelli Square, a Ripley's Believe it or Not museum, the Musée Mécanique, Wax Museum at Fisherman's Wharf, and the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park.\nQuestion: is fishermans wharf and pier 39 the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-20bd1bae8bda40dcafd3bf0392057ccf", "input": "Passage: TracFone Wireless -- TracFone Wireless, Inc. is a prepaid mobile virtual network operator in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands. TracFone Wireless is a subsidiary of Mexico's largest telecommunications company América Móvil, and offers products and services under multiple brands which include TracFone, NET10 Wireless, Total Wireless, Straight Talk, SafeLink Wireless, Telcel América, SIMPLE Mobile, Page Plus Cellular, GoSmart Mobile, and Walmart Family Mobile. TracFone Wireless operates as a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO), holding agreements with the United States' largest wireless network operators to provide service using their networks, including Verizon Wireless, AT&T Mobility, T-Mobile US, Sprint Corporation, and U.S. Cellular. TracFone Wireless had 25.668 million subscribers in 2015.\nQuestion: is straight talk the same as total wireless", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f9c64c4fd5e4a0585857b21e1daa85e", "input": "Passage: Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico -- Voting rights of United States citizens in Puerto Rico, like the voting rights of residents of other United States territories, differ from those of United States citizens in each of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. Residents of Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories do not have voting representation in the United States Congress, and are not entitled to electoral votes for President. The United States Constitution grants congressional voting representation to U.S. states, which Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are not, specifying that members of Congress shall be elected by direct popular vote and that the President and the Vice President shall be elected by electors chosen by the States.\nQuestion: does puerto rico citizens vote in us elections", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4dac704f6201458da41b9b2bb0f799b1", "input": "Passage: A Quiet Place (film) -- A Quiet Place is a 2018 American science fiction horror thriller film directed by John Krasinski, who stars with Emily Blunt, his real-life wife. The film is produced by Michael Bay's company, Platinum Dunes, which is also run by Andrew Form and Bradley Fuller. Scott Beck and Bryan Woods began working on the story in 2014, and Paramount Pictures bought their spec script in 2017. Krasinski then joined as a director and wrote a new draft of the script. Principal photography took place later in the year in upstate New York. In A Quiet Place, a family must live life in silence while hiding from extraterrestrial creatures that hunt by sound.\nQuestion: is the quiet place based off a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-473ba80b5b8d425b9428a69a0e110123", "input": "Passage: Gram stain -- Historically, the gram-positive forms made up the phylum Firmicutes, a name now used for the largest group. It includes many well-known genera such as Bacillus, Listeria, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Clostridium. It has also been expanded to include the Mollicutes, bacteria like Mycoplasma that lack cell walls and so cannot be stained by Gram, but are derived from such forms.\nQuestion: could bacteria that do not contain cell walls be stained using gram stain", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d55c128d4cd14d059edf6ae128ccddae", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- The states that have adopted stand-your-ground in practice, either through case law/precedent, jury instructions or by other means, are California, Colorado, Illinois, New Mexico, Oregon, Virginia, and Washington.\nQuestion: is there stand your ground law in california", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-703cd3b2677a4cb790ea0c3314b32c79", "input": "Passage: Hypoglossal nerve -- The hypoglossal nerve is the twelfth cranial nerve, and innervates all the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue, except for the palatoglossus which is innervated by the vagus nerve. It is a nerve with a solely motor function. The nerve arises from the hypoglossal nucleus in the brain stem as a number of small rootlets, passes through the hypoglossal canal and down through the neck, and eventually passes up again over the tongue muscles it supplies into the tongue. There are two hypoglossal nerves in the body: one on the left, and one on the right.\nQuestion: several cranial nerves innervate structures of the tongue", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2da9e567d4ac4936a7a4a7aba6a8bc93", "input": "Passage: List of games with DirectX 10 support -- This is a list of games that support DirectX 10 or 10.1 (available for Windows Vista and later). Games which provide backward compatibility for DirectX 10 or 10.1 GPUs via DirectX 11 are listed accordingly in List of games with DirectX 11 support instead. Information regarding developer, publisher, date of release and genre is provided where available.\nQuestion: can i play directx 11 games with directx 10", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-81e062a7af864b30a5e88e6c5fe15f7e", "input": "Passage: List of Super Bowl champions -- The Pittsburgh Steelers (6--2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the New England Patriots (5--5), the Dallas Cowboys (5--3), and the San Francisco 49ers (5--1) have five wins. New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with ten, while the Buffalo Bills (0--4) have the most consecutive appearances with four (all losses) from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances: 1972--1974. The Denver Broncos (3--5) and Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. The Minnesota Vikings (0--4) and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the Green Bay Packers (1966--1967), the Miami Dolphins (1972--1973), the Pittsburgh Steelers (1974--1975 and 1978--1979, the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the San Francisco 49ers (1988--1989), the Dallas Cowboys (1992--1993), the Denver Broncos (1997--1998), and the New England Patriots (2003--2004). Among those, Dallas (1992--1993; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003--2004) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who in winning Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1964) and Lions (1957) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.\nQuestion: has a team ever won the superbowl 2 years in a row", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5019a44ff3704891b005d0948c077f2d", "input": "Passage: Seth Curry -- Seth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). A native of Charlotte, North Carolina, Curry played collegiately for one year at Liberty University before transferring to Duke. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of current NBA player Stephen Curry.\nQuestion: does steph curry have a brother that plays in the nba", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3cf7dda7a0a643e791cdbc7819ad3a3d", "input": "Passage: The Originals (season 5) -- The Originals, a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a fifth season by The CW on May 10, 2017. The 2016--17 United States television season debut of The Originals was pushed to midseason, as with the fourth-season premiere. On July 20, 2017, Julie Plec announced via Twitter that the upcoming season would be the series' last. The fifth season consists of 13 episodes and debuted on April 18, 2018. The series finale aired on August 1, 2018.\nQuestion: is the fifth season of the originals the last season", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-70ef608902064744889bc9e7f274b3fc", "input": "Passage: Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball -- The Wahoos, as they are unofficially known, have appeared in the NCAA Tournament twenty-two times, advancing to the Elite Eight six times (1981, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1995, 2016). They further advanced to the 1981 and 1984 Final Fours; in the former winning the last NCAA third place game ever played, defeating No. 1 LSU 78--74. The Cavaliers won the post-season NIT Tournaments of 1980 and 1992.\nQuestion: has university of virginia ever won the ncaa tournament", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f89ff25a24c4b62b8a15bd002f7213c", "input": "Passage: Atomic number -- The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.\nQuestion: is the proton number the same as the atomic number", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-385bc45a9a7049c2b66e094ccff83dcc", "input": "Passage: The Durrells -- A third series was confirmed to be in production by writer Simon Nye at the BFI and Radio Times Television Festival on 8 April 2017. He described the third series as having ``some exotic new animals'', and that production would begin in three weeks' time, upon Keeley Hawes's arrival in Corfu for filming. It will be set in 1937.\nQuestion: will there be a new series of the durrells", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d533ef62e1a54e1fa3b4849e76437592", "input": "Passage: Unreported employment -- Unreported employment; working under the table, off the books, cash-in-hand, illicit work or (in UK English) moonlighting, is illegal employment that is not reported to the government. The employer or the employee often does so for tax evasion or avoiding or violating other laws. The working contract is made without social security costs, and does typically not provide health insurance, paid parental leave, paid vacation or pension funds. It is a part of what has been called the underground economy, shadow economy, black market or the non-observed economy.\nQuestion: is it against the law to get paid under the table", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fc1bb927a3e24a239cf904fc13e70555", "input": "Passage: Toilet paper orientation -- Toilet paper when used with a toilet roll holder with a horizontal axle parallel to the floor and also parallel to the wall has two possible orientations: the toilet paper may hang over (in front of) or under (behind) the roll; if perpendicular to the wall, the two orientations are right-left or near-away. The choice is largely a matter of personal preference, dictated by habit. In surveys of US consumers and of bath and kitchen specialists, 60--70 percent of respondents prefer over.\nQuestion: is there a right way to put on toilet paper", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-324fc4315f4f468c92176c95259da4c9", "input": "Passage: Energy Tax Act -- The Act also created the Gas Guzzler Tax which applies to the sales of vehicles with official EPA-estimated gas mileage below certain specified levels. In 1980, the tax was $200 for a fuel efficiency of 14 to 15 miles per gallon, and was increased to $1800 in 1985. In 1980, the tax was $550 for fuel efficiencies of 13 mpg and below, and was changed in 1986 to $3,850 for ratings below 12.5 mpg. The Gas Guzzler Tax only applies to passenger cars. Trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUV), and minivans are not covered because these vehicle types were not widely available in 1978 and were rarely used for non-commercial purposes. The tax is collected by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and normally paid by the manufacturer or importer. The following chart shows the tax for various levels of MPG as of 2006.\nQuestion: is there a gas guzzler tax on used cars", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5c37d2718f44b1e8f336ae0b737f2f5", "input": "Passage: The Wedding! (comics) -- ``The Wedding!'' is a story from The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #21 in which Mary Jane Watson and Peter Parker (a.k.a. Spider-Man) get married. It was published in 1987 and written by David Michelinie, featuring cover art by John Romita Sr.\nQuestion: do peter parker and mary jane get married", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a455e49d010745a2b7f13d3056e7c1a9", "input": "Passage: Sunk cost -- Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken. In that regard, both retrospective and prospective costs could be either fixed costs (continuous for as long as the business is in operation and unaffected by output volume) or variable costs (dependent on volume). However, many economists consider it a mistake to classify sunk costs as ``fixed'' or ``variable.'' For example, if a firm sinks $400 million on an enterprise software installation, that cost is ``sunk'' because it was a one-time expense and cannot be recovered once spent. A ``fixed'' cost would be monthly payments made as part of a service contract or licensing deal with the company that set up the software. The upfront irretrievable payment for the installation should not be deemed a ``fixed'' cost, with its cost spread out over time. Sunk costs should be kept separate. The ``variable costs'' for this project might include data centre power usage, for example.\nQuestion: is a fixed cost always a sunk cost", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-030de547429b4e05910627ec26f10e96", "input": "Passage: United States Virgin Islands -- The United States Virgin Islands (USVI; also called the American Virgin Islands), officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean and an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles.\nQuestion: is the virgin islands part of the usa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03bbd25e2db14975b09bdb51b86af873", "input": "Passage: The Dark Knight (film) -- A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom, The Dark Knight was released on July 18, 2008 in the United States and on July 25, 2008, in the United Kingdom. Film critics consider it one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever; the film received highly positive reviews, particularly for its action, score, screenplay, performances (particularly Ledger's), visual effects, and direction, and set numerous records during its theatrical run. The Dark Knight appeared on more critics' top ten lists (287) than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E, and more critics (77) named The Dark Knight the best film released that year. With over $1 billion in revenue worldwide, it became the highest-grossing film of 2008 and is the 35th highest-grossing film of all time, unadjusted for inflation (4th at the time of release); it also set the record for highest-grossing domestic opening with $158 million, a record it held for three years. The film received eight Academy Award nominations; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor. The Dark Knight Rises, the final film in the trilogy, was released on July 20, 2012.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to the dark knight", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2641ffef76804a9093b27695ad4c00a2", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Pennsylvania -- Some supermarkets, including Wegmans, Giant Eagle, Giant, and Weis, have begun to sell alcohol within restaurants attached to the main supermarket building, but only under very specific conditions (the restaurant must have a defined separation from the rest of the supermarket, a separate cashier, and seating for at least 30 patrons). Supermarket chain ShopRite has begun to attach Wine and Spirits stores to its stores. For a time, Sheetz obtained a liquor license for a restaurant attached to one of its convenience stores in Altoona. After several debates, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania ruled that the store must sell beer to in-house customers as well as take-out. The 17th Street store now again sells beer and allows limited in store consumption.\nQuestion: can you buy beer at sheetz in pa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-22ef202a8f634794a696cce81c36165a", "input": "Passage: Northern Ireland -- Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann (ˈt̪ɣuəʃcəɾɣt̪ɣ ˈeːɾjən̪ɣ) ( listen); Ulster-Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to ``put forward views and proposals'' with ``determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments''.\nQuestion: is northern ireland a part of the united kingdom", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b515accb8973421690f7a4f74843fe69", "input": "Passage: ABA routing transit number -- An ABA routing transit number (ABA RTN) is a nine-digit code, used in the United States, which appears on the bottom of negotiable instruments such as checks to identify the financial institution on which it was drawn. The ABA RTN was originally designed to facilitate the sorting, bundling, and shipment of paper checks back to the drawer's (check writer's) account. As new payment methods were developed (ACH and Wire), the system was expanded to accommodate these payment methods.\nQuestion: is the routing number the same as the transit number", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-91436624693741e1b38d775ff4cca8b7", "input": "Passage: Texas -- Texas (/ˈtɛksəs/, locally /-səz/; Spanish: Texas or Tejas (ˈtexas)) is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the South Central region of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.\nQuestion: is texas the biggest state in the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1078c42b7fa8443888de9c0c31e031c9", "input": "Passage: Tobacco -- Since 1947, the Indian government has supported growth in the tobacco industry. India has seven tobacco research centers, located in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Bihar, Mysore, West Bengal, and Rajamundry. Rajahmundry houses the core research institute.\nQuestion: is it legal to grow tobacco in india", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-571c718d13354bab8b50093f3cf0c0a6", "input": "Passage: Horseshoe -- Shoeing, when performed correctly, causes no pain to the animal. Farriers trim the insensitive part of the hoof, which is the same area into which they drive the nails. This is analogous to a manicure on a human fingernail, only on a much larger scale.\nQuestion: does putting on a horse shoe hurt the horse", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1616295ed9a844cdbb77b6e2325d959b", "input": "Passage: Return of the Living Dead (film series) -- The series came about as a dispute between John A. Russo and George A. Romero over how to handle sequels to their 1968 film, Night of the Living Dead. The two reached a settlement wherein Romero's sequels would be referred to as the Dead movies, and Russo's sequels would bear the suffix Living Dead. Thus, each man was able to do what he pleased with the series, while still having one another's work distinct and be considered canon. Following this decision, Russo wrote a horror novel, Return of the Living Dead, which he planned on adapting into a film script. Although the film rights were initially sold in 1979, they were passed along by several different studios and directors before finally being obtained by Tobe Hooper, for whom Russo wrote a script. Hooper dropped out of the project, though, and the script never came to fruition.\nQuestion: is return of the living dead a sequel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-636a357a21b1454f98862c6ae56a9e1b", "input": "Passage: Whisky a Go Go -- Whisky a Go Go is a nightclub in West Hollywood, California. It is located at 8901 Sunset Boulevard on the Sunset Strip. The club has been the launching pad for bands including Iggy And The Stooges, The Doors, No Doubt, System of a Down, The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, Steppenwolf, Van Halen, Johnny Rivers, Guns N' Roses, Linkin Park, and Mötley Crüe. In 2006, the venue was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.\nQuestion: is the whiskey a go go still open", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c275ff6147f0440dbb8cc543ead1a843", "input": "Passage: Saks Fifth Avenue -- When Bernard's brother, Adam Gimbel, became president of Saks Fifth Avenue in 1926 after Horace Saks's sudden passing, the company expanded, opening seasonal resort branches in Palm Beach, Florida and Southampton, New York, in 1928. The first full-line year-round Saks store opened in Chicago, in 1929, followed by another resort store in Miami Beach, Florida. In 1938, Saks expanded to the West Coast, opening in Beverly Hills, California. By the end of the 1930s, Saks Fifth Avenue had a total of 10 stores, including resort locations such as Sun Valley, Idaho, Mount Stowe, and Newport, Rhode Island. More full-line stores followed with Detroit, Michigan, in 1940 and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1949. In Downtown Pittsburgh, the company moved to its own freestanding location approximately one block from its former home on the fourth floor in the downtown Gimbel's flagship. The San Francisco location opened in 1952, competing locally with I. Magnin. BATUS Inc. acquired Gimbel Bros., Inc. and its Saks Fifth Avenue subsidiary in 1973 as part of its diversification strategy. More expansion followed from the 1960s through the 1990s including the Midwest, and the South, particularly in Texas. In 1990, BATUS sold Saks to Investcorp S.A., which took Saks public in 1996 as Saks Holdings, Inc.\nQuestion: is saks fifth avenue a publicly traded company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c6310e2f35a4eb0bba1dfc878edd26d", "input": "Passage: The 100 (novel series) -- Prior to the publication of the first book, television producer Jason Rothenberg became interested in adapting the story for the screen. The eponymous TV series adaptation premiered on March 19, 2014, on The CW Network, starring Eliza Taylor and Bob Morley as Clarke Griffin and Bellamy Blake, respectively.\nQuestion: is the 100 based off of a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5fe77075a0a54b158ed486bf205ba111", "input": "Passage: Northern Ireland -- Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann (ˈt̪ɣuəʃcəɾɣt̪ɣ ˈeːɾjən̪ɣ) ( listen); Ulster-Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to ``put forward views and proposals'' with ``determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments''.\nQuestion: is northern ireland part of the united kingdom", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd22de5c22d946dc93c2fb5d97c22585", "input": "Passage: Luis Tiant -- Luis Clemente Tiant Vega (Spanish pronunciation: (ˈlwis ˈtjant)) (born November 23, 1940) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) right-handed starting pitcher. He pitched 19 years primarily for the Cleveland Indians and the Boston Red Sox. He became a member of the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame in 1997.\nQuestion: is luis tiant in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1fab00c6003f45beb9d2b5b0a549dd15", "input": "Passage: List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders -- In baseball, a strikeout occurs when a pitcher throws three strikes to a batter during his time at bat. Twenty different pitchers have struck out at least 18 batters in a single nine-inning Major League Baseball (MLB) game as of 2016, the most recent being Max Scherzer of the Washington Nationals on May 11, 2016. Four players have accomplished the feat more than once in their career; no player has ever struck out more than 20 batters in a nine-inning game. (Tom Cheney struckout 21 in a 16-inning game.) Charlie Sweeney was the first player to strike out 18 batters in a single game, doing so for the Providence Grays against the Boston Beaneaters on June 7, 1884. In spite of this, Bob Feller is viewed as the first pitcher to accomplish the feat, since his then-record 18 strikeouts was the first to occur during the 20th century and the live-ball era.\nQuestion: has any pitcher ever struck out all 27 batters", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf58050b1d3d4924a357ad6e57d6aaf6", "input": "Passage: Amateur sports -- Olympic regulations regarding amateur status of athletes were eventually abandoned in the 1990s with the exception of wrestling, where the amateur fight rules are used due to the fact that professional wrestling is largely staged with pre-determined outcomes. Starting from the 2016 Summer Olympics, professionals were allowed to compete in boxing, though amateur fight rules are still used for the tournament.\nQuestion: can professional athletes play in the winter olympics", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-983a4bdbd4c24316ab4cf339295ec827", "input": "Passage: Liver dialysis -- Liver dialysis is a detoxification treatment for liver failure and has shown promise for patients with hepatorenal syndrome. It is similar to hemodialysis and based on the same principles. Like a bioartificial liver device, it is a form of artificial extracorporeal liver support.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as liver dialysis", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-64e6a0f93efe435d81de9f6d594ceef8", "input": "Passage: The Passion of the Christ -- On August 31, 2004, the film was released on DVD, VHS, and later D-VHS in North America by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. As with the original theatrical release, the film's release on home video formats proved to be very popular. Early reports indicated that over 2.4 million copies of the film were sold by the middle of the day. The film was available on DVD with English and Spanish subtitles and on VHS tape with English subtitles. The film was released on Blu-ray in North America as a two-disc Definitive Edition set on February 17, 2009. It was also released on Blu-ray in Australia a week before Easter.\nQuestion: does the passion of the christ have subtitles", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-34f67ea024bb4e9190ef59c61384187b", "input": "Passage: Career of Evil -- Now free from the stress of the murderer, Strike decides to repair his relationship with Robin by attending her wedding, the invitation to which was never formally rescinded following her dismissal. After a frantic dash to the church, Strike arrives just in time to see Robin and Matthew exchange vows. The novel ends as Robin looks into the room full of wedding guests, sees Strike, and beams.\nQuestion: did robin marry matthew at the end of career of evil", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc913d89630d4c1eba2129d0966f8a88", "input": "Passage: Gollum -- The Fellowship of the Ring, the first volume of The Lord of the Rings, explains that Gollum's real name was Sméagol, and he had once been a member of the secluded branch of the early Stoorish Hobbits. He spent the early years of his life with his extended family under a matriarch, his grandmother. On Sméagol's birthday, he and his relative Déagol went fishing in the Gladden Fields north of Lothlórien. There, Déagol found the Ring in the riverbed after being pulled into the water by a fish. Sméagol fell immediately under the Ring's influence and demanded it as a birthday present; when Déagol refused, Sméagol strangled him. Sméagol later used the Ring for thieving, spying and antagonizing his friends and relatives, who nicknamed him ``Gollum'' for the swallowing noise he made in his throat, until his grandmother expelled him from the family. He wandered in the wilderness for a few years until he finally retreated to a deep cavern in the Misty Mountains. The Ring's malignant influence twisted his body and mind, and prolonged his life well beyond its natural limits.\nQuestion: is gollum in the fellowship of the ring", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-beeac5e111f7417895d23fc25eaf8f5f", "input": "Passage: Ivy League -- The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\nQuestion: is university of pennsylvania an ivy league school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75f4e348297a4b869f4c0440fbd1040a", "input": "Passage: Great Lakes Waterway -- Together with the Saint Lawrence Seaway, the Waterway allows both ocean-going vessels and the ore, grain and coal-bearing lake freighters to travel from the system's saltwater outlet to its far interior. The Waterway has larger locks and deeper drafts than the lower Seaway, limiting large freighters to the four lakes upstream of the Welland Canal and Lake Ontario, and similarly restricting passage beyond the canal by larger ocean vessels. The two waterways are often jointly and simply referred to as the ``St. Lawrence Seaway'', since the Great Lakes, together with the St. Lawrence River, comprise a single navigable body of freshwater linking the Atlantic Ocean to the continental interior.\nQuestion: does the great lakes connected to the ocean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-30c1afe02763418e8eff45fb7d62c048", "input": "Passage: Butter -- Butter stick wrappers are usually marked with divisions for 8 US tablespoons (120 ml), which is less than their actual volume: the Elgin-pack shape is 8.22 US tbsp, while the Western-pack shape is 8.10 US tbsp. The printing on unsalted (``sweet'') butter wrappers is typically red, while that for salted butter is typically blue.\nQuestion: is 8 tablespoons of butter a whole stick", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6783530186f24209b3bfae60f5e70e07", "input": "Passage: Kilju -- Kilju (Finnish pronunciation: (ˈkilju)) is a folksy name for a Finnish home-made alcoholic beverage, in English also known as sugar wine. It is mostly made from sugar, yeast, and water. Its alcohol content is usually 15--17% ABV.\nQuestion: can you make alcohol with just water sugar and yeast", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c1eb99b0b0af424e86bdafffe70ad8df", "input": "Passage: Henri Charrière -- Henri Charrière (French pronunciation: ​(ɑ̃ʁi ʃaʁjɛʁ); 16 November 1906 -- 29 July 1973) was a French writer, convicted as a murderer by the French courts. In jail he wrote the famous novel Papillon, a memoir of his incarceration in and escape from a penal colony in French Guiana. While Charrière claimed that Papillon was largely true, modern researchers believe that much of the book's material came from other inmates, rather than Charrière himself. Charrière denied committing the murder, although he freely admitted to having committed various other petty crimes prior to his incarceration.\nQuestion: was the movie papillon based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9e2e429b5dd74fc68d9fcefa0db108a6", "input": "Passage: Statue of Liberty National Monument -- The Statue of Liberty National Monument is a United States National Monument located in the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York comprising Liberty Island and Ellis Island. It includes Liberty Enlightening the World, commonly known as the Statue of Liberty, situated on Liberty Island, and the former immigration station at Ellis Island which opened in 1892 and closed in 1954. The monument is managed by the National Park Service as part of the National Parks of New York Harbor office.\nQuestion: was the statue of liberty on ellis island", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0ea5a3b8334a4547bd8993acc1e4bc9a", "input": "Passage: Once Upon a Time (season 7) -- The storyline was softly rebooted with a main narrative led by an adult Henry Mills, set several years after last season's events. In February 2018, it was announced the seventh season would serve as the final season of the series; the season and series concluded on May 18, 2018.\nQuestion: is season 7 the end of once upon a time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a0422a908ad4caa9f7e7ec9205f01bd", "input": "Passage: European Economic Area -- As of 2014 the contracting parties to the EEA are 3 of the 4 EFTA member states and 27 of the 28 EU member states. The 28th and newest EU member, Croatia, finished negotiating their accession to the EEA in November 2013, and since 12 April 2014 is provisionally applying the agreement pending its ratification by all EEA member states.\nQuestion: is croatia part of the european economic area", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ba18b37f18f0491385dcf4d94a38c648", "input": "Passage: Bachelor of Liberal Arts -- The Bachelor of Liberal Arts (B.L.A.; occasionally A.L.B.) is the title of an undergraduate bachelor's degree. Generally, it is awarded to students who major in liberal arts, pursue interdisciplinary studies, or design their own concentrations.\nQuestion: can you get a bachelors in liberal arts", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5b5c94d1912c4bb98ed6c2b573523567", "input": "Passage: Visa policy of the Philippines -- The Philippine visa waiver program is governed by Executive Order No. 408, signed on November 9, 1960 by President Carlos P. Garcia, and by subsequent executive issuances amending it. While visas are issued by the BI, the program itself is administered by the Department of Foreign Affairs, which maintains a list of countries eligible to participate in the program. In principle, nationals of countries which maintain diplomatic relations with the Philippines and whose nationals are not classified as restricted nationals by the DFA are allowed to enter the Philippines without a visa. Eligible nationals availing of visa-free entry must possess passports valid for at least six months beyond their contemplated period of stay.\nQuestion: is the philippines part of the visa waiver program", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ebe1900bf7f641248c5238a2819d8093", "input": "Passage: Sign language -- Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English. Grammar and sentence structure, however, may vary to encourage efficiency and fluidity in speaking. It is important to note that just because a spoken language is intelligible transnationally, such as English in the United States and the United Kingdom, does not mean that the sign languages from those regions are as well; ASL and British Sign Language (BSL) were formed independently and are therefore not mutually intelligible.\nQuestion: is english and spanish sign language the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd54545023f74f1c9ec8f87453e888c9", "input": "Passage: Ninhydrin -- Ninhydrin (2,2-dihydroxyindane-1,3-dione) is a chemical used to detect ammonia or primary and secondary amines. When reacting with these free amines, a deep blue or purple color known as Ruhemann's purple is produced. Ninhydrin is most commonly used to detect fingerprints, as the terminal amines of lysine residues in peptides and proteins sloughed off in fingerprints react with ninhydrin. It is a white solid which is soluble in ethanol and acetone at room temperature. Ninhydrin can be considered as the hydrate of indane-1,2,3-trione.\nQuestion: can ninhydrin be a useful indicator of proteins", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6c18c1982ee34393af08f3afbb6a6df9", "input": "Passage: ZZ Top -- ZZ Top /ˈziːziːtɒp/ is an American rock band formed in 1969 in Houston, Texas. The band has, since 1970, consisted of bassist and vocalist Dusty Hill, guitarist and lead vocalist Billy Gibbons (the band's leader, main lyricist and musical arranger), and drummer Frank Beard. ``As genuine roots musicians, they have few peers'', according to former musician, critic and collector Michael ``Cub'' Koda. ``Gibbons is one of America's finest blues guitarists working in the arena rock idiom (...) while Hill and Beard provide the ultimate rhythm section support.''\nQuestion: are all the members of zz top still alive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee56a7fd6dfe45dca70f698008a29fdc", "input": "Passage: Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising -- Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 -- Uprising is a 2009 real-time strategy video game developed by EA Los Angeles and published by Electronic Arts. It is a stand-alone expansion to Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 released for Microsoft Windows and offered via digital distribution. It does not require Red Alert 3 to play. It features about 30 new maps for traditional skirmish with many of these taking place in new environments. It does not contain any multiplayer elements such as cooperative play, online play or network play.\nQuestion: do you need red alert 3 to play uprising", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-caa2998ee0364454adb773cf8072fb60", "input": "Passage: A Star Is Born (2018 film) -- A Star Is Born is a 2018 American music-themed romantic drama film produced and directed by Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) and written by Cooper, Eric Roth and Will Fetters. A remake of the 1937 film of the same name, it stars Cooper, Lady Gaga, Andrew Dice Clay, Dave Chappelle, and Sam Elliott, and follows a hard-drinking musician (Cooper) who discovers and falls in love with a young singer (Gaga). It marks the fourth remake of the original 1937 film, after the 1954 musical, the 1976 rock musical and the 2013 Bollywood romance film.\nQuestion: is the current star is born a remake", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cdb94bb3f46d45c98bb9319513caf270", "input": "Passage: The Cover of Rolling Stone -- As the song was riding high on the charts, the magazine acquiesced to Dr. Hook's request -- sort of. The March 29, 1973 cover of Rolling Stone did indeed feature the band, but in caricature, rather than in a photograph. Also, the group's name was not used; instead the caption read simply, ``What's-Their-Names Make the Cover.''\nQuestion: did dr. hook ever get their picture on the cover of the rolling stone", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3213f21ce0394e81a8833c6bac791c84", "input": "Passage: James and Oliver Phelps -- James Andrew Eric Phelps and Oliver Martyn John Phelps (born 25 February 1986) are identical twin British actors, best known for playing identical twins, Fred and George Weasley in the Harry Potter film series.\nQuestion: james and oliver phelps are you twins in real life", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8121eeb80bfb45b1a9f5e290755e471f", "input": "Passage: King's Cross St. Pancras tube station -- King's Cross St. Pancras is a London Underground station located in King's Cross and St Pancras within the Borough of Camden, Central London. It serves King's Cross and St Pancras main line stations and falls within fare zone 1. Being an interchange station between six lines, (the Circle, Hammersmith & City, Metropolitan, Northern, Piccadilly and Victoria lines) it is the second busiest station on the network, trailing only Waterloo.\nQuestion: is st pancras station the same as kings cross", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-47e9dcdba4634db982a66eb6cbf762a5", "input": "Passage: Ivy League -- The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\nQuestion: is massachusetts institute of technology an ivy league school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0895e9c905634fe3a01e416e7395e51d", "input": "Passage: Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act -- On-duty status determines LEOSA-eligibility. Thus, as long as the person meets the definition of ``qualified law enforcement officer'' in an on-duty capacity, whether an officer is a full-time, part-time, auxiliary, or reserve peace officer is not relevant in determining whether a person is a ``qualified law enforcement officer'' under LEOSA. LEOSA's definition of ``qualified law enforcement officer'' does not include a requirement that a person have law enforcement authority off-duty.\nQuestion: can an off duty cop carry a gun", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c36b99ddf1545408200f554f17a07be", "input": "Passage: America's Got Talent -- The show attracts a variety of participants, from across the United States and abroad, to take part and who possess some form of talents, with acts ranging from singing, dancing, comedy, magic, stunts, variety, and other genres. Each participant who auditions attempts to secure a place in the live episodes of a season by impressing a panel of judges - the current line-up consists of Cowell, Howie Mandel, Mel B, and Heidi Klum. Those that make it into the live episodes compete against each other for both the judges' and public's vote in order to reach the live final, where the winner receives a large cash prize, paid over a period of time, and, since the third season, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip.\nQuestion: do you have to live in america to be on americas got talent", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e9136b9b6d274a58891fc7e93cc276ab", "input": "Passage: Fez (That '70s Show) -- Fez's secret country of origin is one of the longest running gags on the show. Through all eight seasons, Fez's nationality remains a mystery, even to his closest friends, and the continual hints and clues Fez drops about his country only leave them more confused. In the episode ``Eric's Birthday,'' Kitty, fantasizing about Eric's friends causing trouble, imagines Fez saying, ``in my home country of...wherever it is I'm from; I can never tell...'' Much is revealed in the episode ``Love of My Life,'' where one of Fez's compatriots (played by Justin Long) comes for a visit. In the first teaser, when his friend suggests that he goes home, he says ``Yes, I will go to Brazil...and then catch a flight home.'' In the final teaser, when Hyde finally asks them, ``Where the hell are you guys from?'', his friend says that the name depends on whether you ask the British or the Dutch. But the British won't say it, Fez explains, because they hate the island, and no one understands a word the Dutch say. The friend has a heavy English accent; Fez's explanation to this is that his friend is from the west side of the island. We also see throughout the show that Fez almost says where he is from but then stops right before he says it.\nQuestion: does fez ever say where he is from", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-35c7c4b50527413a8a601beb0be1a729", "input": "Passage: Shark finning -- Shark finning is the act of removing fins from sharks, often while the shark is alive. The sharks are sometimes discarded back to the ocean, still alive but without their fins. Unable to swim effectively, they sink to the bottom of the ocean and die of suffocation or are eaten by other predators. Shark finning at sea enables fishing vessels to increase profitability and increase the number of sharks harvested, as they only have to store and transport the fins, by far the most profitable part of the shark; the shark meat is bulky to transport. Some countries have banned this practice and require the whole shark to be brought back to port before removing the fins.\nQuestion: do sharks die if their fins are cut off", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec2cdb4bc7ca41fa8c1544815969d58a", "input": "Passage: Ashley HomeStore -- Ashley HomeStore is an American furniture store chain that sells Ashley Furniture products. Opened in 1997, the chain comprises over 800 locations worldwide. The chain has both corporate and independently owned and operated furniture stores.\nQuestion: is ashley homestore the same as ashley furniture", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aed26710019846bc880a50fff1d7afec", "input": "Passage: Owen Hart -- On May 28, 2011, Owen was inducted into the Legends Pro Wrestling ``Hall of Fame'' by Jack Blaze in Wheeling, West Virginia at their ``LPW Hart & Soul Tour'' event. The award was accepted by his brother-in-law Jim Neidhart who was also inducted that night. Despite Owen spending the majority of his WWF career portraying a cocky, obnoxious heel, he was very well liked by his fellow wrestlers backstage and was known for being easy to work with. Hart was very frugal with his money; he had planned to save enough to retire and live comfortably with his family. When touring on the road with the WWF, he normally would stay in his hotel room while other wrestlers went out and partied on the evenings.\nQuestion: is owen hart in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3d55bd0d941044f1ab339f28bc5725b1", "input": "Passage: Stolen base -- While not recorded as a stolen base, the same dynamic between batter/runner and defense is on display in the case of an uncaught third strike. The batter/runner can avoid an out and become a baserunner by reaching first base ahead of the throw. This case is a strikeout that is not an out; the batter/runner's acquisition of first base is scored as a passed ball, a wild pitch, or an error.\nQuestion: can you steal a base on a strikeout", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dd7c2166058e46b7ad50ec1cc816728b", "input": "Passage: Boy Scouts of America -- The National Council is incorporated as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization and is funded from private donations, membership dues, corporate sponsors, and special events with total revenues of $237 million.\nQuestion: is the boy scouts of america a nonprofit organization", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac7c260d61f94209ab0d6df89b1a9b39", "input": "Passage: Channel Tunnel -- At the time of the decision about building the tunnel, 15.9 million passengers were predicted for Eurostar trains in the opening year. In 1995, the first full year, actual numbers were a little over 2.9 million, growing to 7.1 million in 2000, then dropping to 6.3 million in 2003. Eurostar was initially limited by the lack of a high-speed connection on the British side. After the completion of High Speed 1 in two stages in 2003 and 2007, traffic increased. In 2008, Eurostar carried 9,113,371 passengers, a 10% increase over the previous year, despite traffic limitations due to the 2008 Channel Tunnel fire. Eurostar passenger numbers continued to increase, reaching 10,397,894 in 2014.\nQuestion: does the eurostar go under the english channel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-df58d296412f4f52a0706752bffa1c57", "input": "Passage: Chicago Cubs -- The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903.\nQuestion: are the chicago cubs in the national league", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9bb6813458be40b8a469a502eae73d15", "input": "Passage: Return address -- The return address is not required on postal mail. However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable; such as from damage, postage due, or invalid destination. Such mail may otherwise become dead letter mail.\nQuestion: do you have to put a return address on a letter", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-337de8c1cfec4bd384c35b8569bd8886", "input": "Passage: Chinese numerology -- In Chinese tradition, certain numbers are believed by some to be auspicious (吉利, pinyin: jílì; Cantonese Yale: gātleih) or inauspicious (不利, pinyin: bùlì; Cantonese Yale: bātleih) based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are generally considered to be auspicious, while 4 and 7 are considered inauspicious.\nQuestion: is 9 a lucky number in chinese culture", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-715790c9186f4fcaba0cf644fa13c4d8", "input": "Passage: Harvard Divinity School -- Harvard Divinity School is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. As of June 2015, the school's mission is to train and educate its students either in the academic study of religion, or for the practice of a religious ministry or other public service vocation. It also caters to students from other Harvard schools that are interested in the former field. Harvard Divinity School is among a small group of university-based, non-denominational divinity schools in the United States (the others include the University of Chicago Divinity School, Yale Divinity School, Vanderbilt University Divinity School and Wake Forest University School of Divinity).\nQuestion: is harvard divinity school part of harvard university", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9551127a2ca74866808bc8cecc096b39", "input": "Passage: Geography of the Dominican Republic -- The Dominican Republic's shores are washed by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south. The Mona Passage, a channel about 130 km wide, separates the country (and Hispaniola) from Puerto Rico.\nQuestion: is the dominican republic in the atlantic ocean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fc224cd779744ff9bd79b3874c20f43a", "input": "Passage: England at the FIFA World Cup -- England played against Sweden in their quarter-final at Cosmos Arena, Samara on 7 July 2018. They won the match 2--0, with defender Harry Maguire scoring his first England goal, a header scored from a corner, and Dele Alli a second header from close range. This would send them through to their third World Cup semi-final and their first since 1990, and third overall. The team played Croatia in the semi-final, resulting in a 2--1 loss after extra time. England would later finish fourth in the competition, the best result since 1990. England would lose again to Belgium in the 3rd place playoff, thanks to goals from Thomas Meunier and Eden Hazard, despite a Eric Dier shot being cleared off the line by Toby Alderweireld.\nQuestion: are england in the world cup semi finals", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e739f0e863c94388b9732a5c6599ac63", "input": "Passage: Vegas Golden Knights -- The Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The team began play in the 2017--18 NHL season, and is a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is owned by Black Knight Sports & Entertainment, a consortium led by Bill Foley. The team plays its home games at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.\nQuestion: is there a hockey team in las vegas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a7cdb1e6c6324317a73f0331397dd983", "input": "Passage: New York Life Insurance Company -- New York Life Insurance Company (NYLIC) is the largest mutual life-insurance company in the United States, and one of the largest life insurers in the world, ranking #61 on the 2016 Fortune 500 list, with about $550 billion in total assets under management, and more than $21 billion in surplus and AVR. In 2007, NYLIC achieved the best possible ratings by the four independent rating companies (Standard & Poor's, AM Best, Moody's and Fitch). Other New York Life affiliates provide an array of securities products and services, as well as institutional and retail mutual funds.\nQuestion: is new york life a mutual insurance company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-df1572839b2544159987d2a9f5ba6497", "input": "Passage: Miranda (TV series) -- Miranda was a British television sitcom written by and starring comedian Miranda Hart. It originally aired on BBC Two from 9 November 2009 and later on BBC One. Developed from Hart's semi-autobiographical BBC Radio 2 comedy Miranda Hart's Joke Shop (2008), the situation comedy revolves around socially inept Miranda, who frequently finds herself in awkward situations. The show features actors Sarah Hadland, Tom Ellis, Patricia Hodge, Sally Phillips, James Holmes and Bo Poraj. It was filmed in front of live audiences at the BBC Television Centre and The London Studios.\nQuestion: is miranda filmed in front of a live audience", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2efa2e019a284223872255ce7fe91889", "input": "Passage: Space Shuttle Columbia -- Construction began on Columbia in 1975 at Rockwell International's (formerly North American Aviation/North American Rockwell) principal assembly facility in Palmdale, California, a suburb of Los Angeles. Columbia was named after the American sloop Columbia Rediviva which, from 1787 to 1793, under the command of Captain Robert Gray, explored the US Pacific Northwest and became the first American vessel to circumnavigate the globe. It is also named after the Command Module of Apollo 11, the first manned landing on another celestial body. Columbia was also the female symbol of the United States. After construction, the orbiter arrived at Kennedy Space Center on March 25, 1979, to prepare for its first launch. Columbia was originally scheduled to lift off in late 1979, however the launch date was delayed by problems with both the SSME components, as well as the thermal protection system (TPS). On March 19, 1981, during preparations for a ground test, workers were asphyxiated while working in Columbia's nitrogen-purged aft engine compartment, resulting in (variously reported) two or three fatalities.\nQuestion: was columbia the first space shuttle to fly into space", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9dee1d0e73e64d7fb8eac143848958f9", "input": "Passage: Angel (season 5) -- Buffy the Vampire Slayer concluded the previous season, therefore there are no official crossovers between the two series. Despite this, references are made throughout the fifth season of Angel that relate to Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Spike is resurrected (after his death in ``Chosen'') by the magical amulet Angel gave to Buffy at the start of the finale. Spike subsequently becomes a main character of the season. Harmony Kendall (Mercedes McNab) also becomes a main character and joins the star cast for the season. Buffy recurring character Andrew Wells (Tom Lenk) appears in two episodes (``Damage'' and ``The Girl in Question''), revealed to be a Watcher-in-training. Andrew states in ``Damage'' that Xander is in Africa, Willow and Kennedy are in Brazil, Buffy and Dawn are in Rome, and everyone else is in England.\nQuestion: does buffy show up in angel season 5", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d3a1abda164a4b2ea6b00d49f2a62562", "input": "Passage: Microsoft Project -- It is part of the Microsoft Office family but has never been included in any of the Office suites. It is available currently in two editions, Standard and Professional. Microsoft Project's proprietary file format is .mpp.\nQuestion: does microsoft office professional plus 2016 include project", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e23cf1d4d8114800a010d0c9d061adbb", "input": "Passage: 1998 Stanley Cup Finals -- The 1998 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1997--98 season, and the culmination of the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals. It was the 105th year of the Stanley Cup being contested. The series was the Capitals' first appearance in a Stanley Cup Final since the franchise's inception in 1974. The Red Wings won the series for the second year in a row, four games to none. It was the Wings' ninth Stanley Cup, and the most recent time when a Finals concluded with a sweep (as of 2018). This was also the last time until 2002 that a Stanley Cup Finals ended after an NBA Finals in the same season had concluded. Detroit coach Scotty Bowman won his eighth Stanley Cup in that capacity (having previously done so with the Montreal Canadiens in 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, and 1979, the Pittsburgh Penguins in 1992, and the Wings the previous year), tying him with former Canadiens coach Toe Blake for the record of most Cups won by a coach (which he would break when he helped the Red Wings win the 2002 Cup).\nQuestion: have the washington capitals ever made it to the stanley cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a608d083d2dd4d549cc6102781ed7286", "input": "Passage: Colorado River -- Reduction in flow caused by dams, diversions, water for thermoelectric power stations, and evaporation losses from reservoirs -- the latter of which consumes more than 15 percent of the river's natural runoff -- has had severe ecological consequences in the Colorado River Delta and the Gulf of California. Historically, the delta with its large freshwater outflow and extensive salt marshes provided an important breeding ground for aquatic species in the Gulf. Today's desiccated delta, at only a fraction of its former size, no longer provides suitable habitat, and populations of fish, shrimp and sea mammals in the gulf have seen a dramatic decline. Since 1963, the only times when the Colorado River has reached the ocean have been during El Niño events in the 1980s and 1990s.\nQuestion: does the colorado river still reach the ocean", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-118392847fbd4124b77833b55df63885", "input": "Passage: The Irregular at Magic High School -- The story takes place in an alternate history where magic exists and is polished through modern technology. It follows Tatsuya and Miyuki Shiba, siblings who enroll into First High magic high school. While keeping their connections to the infamous Yotsuba clan secret, they attempt to live their daily life in peace where Tatsuya is shunned for his apparent ineptness and Miyuki is validated for her magical abilities.\nQuestion: the irregular at magic high school are they really siblings", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-da479cbacb694a84a48bbc83a5e16137", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of New Jersey -- In addition to granting local governments wide latitude over liquor sales, New Jersey law has some other unusual features. Corporations are limited to two retail distribution licenses, making it impractical for chain stores to sell alcoholic beverages; this restriction, in conjunction with municipal ordinances, severely limits supermarket and convenience store chains from selling beer as they do in many other states. State law treats drunk driving as a traffic offense rather than a crime, and permits individual municipalities to define the scope of underage drinking laws.\nQuestion: do they sell beer in grocery stores in new jersey", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c0d78ba5eee4895bd68f3be84454dd9", "input": "Passage: Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight -- Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight is a comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics from 2007 to 2011. The series serves as a canonical continuation of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and follows the events of that show's final televised season. It is produced by Joss Whedon, who wrote or co-wrote three of the series arcs and several one-shot stories. The series was followed by Season Nine in 2011.\nQuestion: is there a season 8 of buffy the vampire slayer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4d1a4fa8db94bd58c38e59a1ecfb7e0", "input": "Passage: Eye for an eye -- The principle was first referenced in the Code of Hammurabi, which predates the Hebrew bible. In the Hebrew Law, the ``eye for eye'' was to restrict compensation to the value of the loss. Thus, it might be better read 'only one eye for one eye'. The idiomatic biblical phrase ``an eye for an eye'' in Exodus and Leviticus (עין תחת עין‬, ayin tachat ayin) literally means 'an eye under/(in place of) an eye' while a slightly different phrase (עַיִן בְּעַיִן שֵׁן בְּשֵׁן, literally ``eye for an eye; tooth for a tooth'') is used in another passage (Deuteronomy) in the context of possible reciprocal court sentences for failed false witnesses. The passage in Leviticus states, ``And a man who injures his countryman -- as he has done, so it shall be done to him (namely,) fracture under/for fracture, eye under/for eye, tooth under/for tooth. Just as another person has received injury from him, so it will be given to him.'' (Lev. 24:19--21). For an example of תחת‬ being used in its regular sense of under, see Lev. 22:27 ``A bull, sheep or goat, when it is born shall remain under its mother, and from the eighth day...''\nQuestion: is an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth in the bible", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2accb8a4d79b4feba93b41942dfa918e", "input": "Passage: King James Version -- It was first printed by the King's Printer Robert Barker and was the third translation into English approved by the English Church authorities. The first had been the Great Bible, commissioned in the reign of King Henry VIII (1535), and the second had been the Bishops' Bible of 1568. In January 1604, James VI and I convened the Hampton Court Conference, where a new English version was conceived in response to the problems of the earlier translations perceived by the Puritans, a faction of the Church of England. The translation is noted for its ``majesty of style'', and has been described as one of the most important books in English culture and a driving force in the shaping of the English-speaking world.\nQuestion: was the king james bible the first english translation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9eff8aa5ca2c4f73b361b1dfc9379c77", "input": "Passage: Stranger Things -- Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, and directed by the Duffer Brothers. The Duffer Brothers, Shawn Levy, and Dan Cohen serve as executive producers. The first season, released in July 2016, stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. For the second season, Schnapp and Keery were promoted to series regulars, along with the additions of Sadie Sink, Dacre Montgomery, Sean Astin and Paul Reiser.\nQuestion: does stranger things season 2 have the same characters", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f022b23fd5ef4e82b3643f0d92f36384", "input": "Passage: Barbados -- Barbados (/bɑːrˈbeɪdɒs/ ( listen) or /-doʊs/) is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of North America. It is 34 kilometres (21 miles) in length and up to 23 km (14 mi) in width, covering an area of 432 km (167 sq mi). It is situated in the western area of the North Atlantic and 100 km (62 mi) east of the Windward Islands and the Caribbean Sea; therein, Barbados is east of the Windward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles, roughly at 13°N of the equator. Where it is about 168 km (104 mi) east of both the countries of Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and 400 km (250 mi) north-east of Trinidad and Tobago. Barbados is outside the principal Atlantic hurricane belt. Its capital and largest city is Bridgetown.\nQuestion: is barbados a territory of the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d45d4165ad304a7dabc2650a31c807ba", "input": "Passage: Languages of the United States -- Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. Today over 500 languages are used by the U.S. population. The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States. Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country. The United States does not have an official language, but some state governments recognize specific languages. For instance, the state government of Louisiana offers services and documents in French, as does New Mexico in Spanish. There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region. Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii. Alaska officializes English and twenty native languages.\nQuestion: is there an official language for the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aea44e549f2a413ab80ab4eda2241068", "input": "Passage: Alkene -- In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon--carbon double bond. The words alkene and olefin are often used interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CH. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms fewer than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (CH), with the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene, is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.\nQuestion: can alkenes have more than one double bond", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-66956d5f3319435e9cb449a031ad46fd", "input": "Passage: I Am Pilgrim -- I Am Pilgrim is the debut novel by former journalist and screenwriter, Terry Hayes. It was published on 18 July 2013 in the United Kingdom.\nQuestion: is the book i am pilgrim a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93fe8c61934043a6979b05a90a6a320b", "input": "Passage: Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) -- The Kingdom of Italy (Latin: Regnum Italiae or Regnum Italicum, Italian: Regno d'Italia) was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy. It comprised northern and central Italy, but excluded the Republic of Venice. Its original capital was Pavia until the 11th century.\nQuestion: was italy part of the holy roman empire", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-809deaefb8c84240b53e003899e1ac66", "input": "Passage: 211 (film) -- 211 is a 2018 American action film directed by York Shackleton and written by York Shackleton and John Rebus. The film stars Nicolas Cage, Cory Hardrict, Michael Rainey Jr., Ori Pfeffer and Weston Cage. The film was released on June 8, 2018, by Momentum Pictures. It is based on the 1997 North Hollywood shootout.\nQuestion: is movie 211 based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-801fc4ea112f4e1c9a6d9e482a245058", "input": "Passage: Justin Verlander -- The winner of a number of accolades, Verlander is a six-time MLB All-Star, has led the AL in strikeouts four times and in wins twice. He was the AL Rookie of the Year in 2006, and on June 12, 2007, pitched the first no-hitter at Comerica Park, versus the Milwaukee Brewers. In 2009, he led the AL in wins and strikeouts, both for the first time. Verlander produced his most successful season in 2011, including his second career no-hitter versus the Toronto Blue Jays on May 7, 2011. By season's end, Verlander won the Pitching Triple Crown, the AL Cy Young Award unanimously, the AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award, and the Sporting News Player of the Year Award. On August 31, 2017, the Tigers traded Verlander to the Astros, with whom he won the 2017 World Series over the Los Angeles Dodgers, giving him his first career ring. For his performance in the 2017 American League Championship Series, he was named MVP.\nQuestion: does justin verlander still play for the tigers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-42be747eb6034903b21982c4197c7877", "input": "Passage: National Treasure (film series) -- National Treasure is a series of political theatrical adventure mystery films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and starring Nicolas Cage as Benjamin Gates, a treasure hunter who, with the help of his father, Patrick Henry Gates (Jon Voight), his girlfriend, Abigail Chase (Diane Kruger) and his loyal sidekick, Riley Poole (Justin Bartha), uncovers hidden troves and secrets from U.S. history. The films were distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. There are also a series of novels detailing the ancestors of Ben Gates, all written by Catherine Hapka.\nQuestion: is the movie national treasure based on a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb91e8f4492e4a7aa490fca8a10b9ecf", "input": "Passage: Anaphylaxis -- Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death. It typically causes more than one of the following: an itchy rash, throat or tongue swelling, shortness of breath, vomiting, lightheadedness, and low blood pressure. These symptoms typically come on over minutes to hours.\nQuestion: true or false anaphylaxis generally only affects the skin and eyes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b8868f18e56e439e97ca8eabe716c08d", "input": "Passage: Bee sting -- When a honey bee stings a person, it cannot pull the barbed stinger back out. It leaves behind not only the stinger, but also part of its abdomen and digestive tract, plus muscles and nerves. This massive abdominal rupture kills the honey bee. Honey bees are the only bees to die after stinging.\nQuestion: do all bees and wasps die after stinging", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3fcb8e1c6101492fa0337f7118e6d765", "input": "Passage: Bok choy -- Bok choy, pak choi or pok choi (Chinese: 上海青; pinyin: Shànghǎi qīng; literally: ``Shanghai Green''; Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) is a type of Chinese cabbage. Chinensis varieties do not form heads and have smooth, dark green leaf blades instead, forming a cluster reminiscent of mustard greens or celery. Chinensis varieties are popular in southern China and Southeast Asia. Being winter-hardy, they are increasingly grown in Northern Europe. This group was originally classified as its own species under the name Brassica chinensis by Linnaeus.\nQuestion: is bok choy the same as pak choi", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-676612e7382640bd8ed7a29b382d9b81", "input": "Passage: Range Rover -- The Land Rover Range Rover (generally known simply as a Range Rover) is a full-sized luxury sport utility vehicle (SUV) from Land Rover, a marque of Jaguar Land Rover. The Range Rover was launched in 1970 by British Leyland. This flagship model is now in its fourth generation.\nQuestion: is land rover the same as range rover", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2e25ad8af7134d0bbc5fdfd6a5eb6d5b", "input": "Passage: Power Rangers (film) -- Jason David Frank and Amy Jo Johnson, two of the stars of the original TV series, make cameo appearances as Angel Grove citizens.\nQuestion: are any of the original power rangers in the new movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ef3b31992f7642609b321d796097107a", "input": "Passage: Homologous chromosome -- After the tetrads of homologous chromosomes are separated in meiosis I, the sister chromatids from each pair are separated. The two haploid(because the chromosome no. has reduced to half. Earlier two sets of chromosomes were present, but now each set exists in two different daughter cells that have arisen from the single diploid parent cell by meiosis I) daughter cells resulting from meiosis I undergo another cell division in meiosis II but without another round of chromosomal replication. The sister chromatids in the two daughter cells are pulled apart during anaphase II by nuclear spindle fibers, resulting in four haploid daughter cells.\nQuestion: do homologous chromosomes pair up in meiosis 2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f67dab8330dc49529e3442075db8ca34", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- The Xbox One gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2013 that enable it to play select games from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. On October 24, 2017, another such update added games from the original Xbox library. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: does a xbox one play xbox 360 games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-423ab7cca28640cb934ee3dd92b7b653", "input": "Passage: Charleston, South Carolina -- Although Columbia replaced it as the state capital in 1788, Charleston became even more prosperous as Eli Whitney's 1793 invention of the cotton gin sped the processing of the crop over 50 times. The development made short-staple cotton profitable and opened the upland Piedmont region to slave-based cotton plantations, previously restricted to the sea islands and Lowcountry. Britain's Industrial Revolution--initially built upon its textile industry--took up the extra production ravenously and it was swiftly Charleston's major export commodity. The Bank of South Carolina, the second-oldest building in the nation to be constructed as a bank, was established in 1798. Branches of the First and Second Bank of the United States were also located in Charleston in 1800 and 1817.\nQuestion: was charleston ever the capital of south carolina", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8bb968b98fe14a77b62a5b3753ea98da", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- A widely reported 2016 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association compared homicide rates in Florida following the passage of its ``stand your ground'' self-defense law to the rates in four control states, New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Virginia, which have no similar laws. It found that the law was associated with a 24.4% increase in homicide and a 31.6% increase in firearm-related homicide, but no change in rates of suicide or suicide by firearm, between 2005 and 2014. It noted that, ``(c)ircumstances unique to Florida may have contributed to our findings, including those that we could not identify,'' and ``(o)ur study examined the effect of the Florida law on homicide and homicide by firearm, not on crime and public safety''. The study was criticized by gun rights advocate John Lott's Crime Prevention Research Center for studying only one state. Gun enthusiast and attorney Andrew Branca, writing in National Review, criticized the study for not distinguishing between justifiable homicides and murder, and for relying solely on statutory laws while overlooking case law (i.e. Virginia) in determining the data set. The study was praised by Duke University professor Jeffrey Swanson for its use of other states as controls, saying ``(t)hey look at comparable trends in states that didn't pass the law and don't see the effect.''\nQuestion: does nj have a stand your ground law", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e19e9bb270d9419fad225981188f2c57", "input": "Passage: Graduate school -- Producing original research is a significant component of graduate studies in the humanities (e.g., English literature, history, philosophy), sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, zoology) and social sciences (e.g., sociology). This research typically leads to the writing and defense of a thesis or dissertation. In graduate programs that are oriented towards professional training (e.g., MPA, MBA, MHA), the degrees may consist solely of coursework, without an original research or thesis component. The term ``graduate school'' is primarily North American. Additionally, in North America, the term does not usually refer to medical school (whose students are called ``medical students''), and only occasionally refers to law school or business school; these are often collectively termed professional schools. Graduate students in the humanities, sciences and social sciences often receive funding from the school (e.g., fellowships or scholarships) and/or a teaching assistant position or other job; in the profession-oriented grad programs, students are less likely to get funding, and the fees are typically much higher.\nQuestion: do all master's degrees require a thesis", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ce32b14b8d2540399e4309fb3bd64173", "input": "Passage: Dunkin' Donuts -- As of February 9, 2017, all of Dunkin' Donuts locations are franchisee owned and operated. Within its Northeast home base, Dunkin' Donuts is very popular, and particularly dominant within the six New England states, especially Massachusetts. In addition to its stand-alone shops, Dunkin' Donuts shops can be found within many gas stations, supermarkets, mall and airport food courts, and Walmart stores. Dunkin' Donuts is continuing to grow by adding more locations around the U.S., including the regions where it has been long established. In July 2013, Dunkin' Donuts opened its 500th restaurant in New York City. This location is combined with a Baskin-Robbins. While the greatest number of shops are located in the Northeastern United States, Dunkin' Donuts has since slowly expanded across to the west coast, with more shops planned for the next few years. In the U.S., there are at least 82 franchisees west of the Mississippi River, mostly in central Iowa, which is expected to have approximately 20 new locations over the next 6 years. Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, and Texas are all expected to see new locations over the next several years as well.\nQuestion: is there a dunkin donuts in all 50 states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29cce8ae23f8429faa269d9fae7375d0", "input": "Passage: The Avett Brothers -- On August 18, 2017 the band announced that keyboardist Paul Defiglia would be leaving the band on September 3, 2017. On September 24, 2017 Scott Avett stated in a video interview that ``the process has begun'' for working on their tenth studio album. On December 21, 2017 Scott Avett mentioned in an interview that they were again working with producer Rick Rubin.\nQuestion: are the avett brothers recording a new album", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-adc8e38015f64c5d885db59086a263d8", "input": "Passage: Injustice 2 -- Injustice 2 continues the storyline established in Injustice: Gods Among Us. Unlike the previous game, which centered on a multi-universe conflict, the plot for Injustice 2 takes place entirely within the alternate, dystopian universe. According to Injustice: Gods Among Us Cinematic Director Dominic Cianciolo, the story from the first installment provided a solid foundation for adapting the canonical histories of the game's newer cast, allowing the writers to fit their stories within the Injustice universe. The biggest challenge presented to the writers was extending the series' narrative without repeating the core Batman versus Superman conflict. This led to the inclusion of Brainiac as the game's central antagonist, as there were few characters in the DC Universe that could top ``Dictator Superman'' as a foe for Batman.\nQuestion: does injustice 2 take place in the alternate universe", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1433697b90d34f82940f1865d82335c5", "input": "Passage: SIG Sauer P226 -- Properly decocked, the pistol can be holstered safely and can be fired in double action mode by simply pulling the trigger. With the exception of single action only models, the SIG P226 has no manual safety. Double action trigger pressure is approximately 44 N (9.9 lbf). Subsequent shots are fired in single action mode with a lighter trigger pressure of approximately 20 N (4.5 lbf). As with other DA/SA pistols such as the HK USP and Beretta 92F, some training is required to minimize the difference in point of aim caused by the different trigger pressure between a first double action shot and subsequent single action shots. The hammer may also be manually cocked at any time by the user to fire in single action mode.\nQuestion: does the sig sauer p226 have a safety", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e632b67a5c814875ada3682bf307f3c3", "input": "Passage: Series and parallel circuits -- Components of an electrical circuit or electronic circuit can be connected in many different ways. The two simplest of these are called series and parallel and occur frequently. Components connected in series are connected along a single path, so the same current flows through all of the components. Components connected in parallel are connected along multiple paths, so the same voltage is applied to each component.\nQuestion: is the voltage the same in a parallel circuit", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e04c9c9019f74f0f9a079b1f55ce26b8", "input": "Passage: Julia Roberts -- In 2014, Roberts narrated ``Women in Hollywood'', an episode of season 2 of Makers: Women Who Make America. Roberts appears in Givenchy's spring/summer 2015 campaign. In 2016, she starred in the film Mother's Day.\nQuestion: did julia roberts daughter play in mother's day", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c0099c0ea8cd44bca338e0a78ae067f4", "input": "Passage: Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication -- SWIFT was founded in Brussels in 1973 under the leadership of its inaugural CEO, Carl Reuterskiöld (1973--1983), and was supported by 239 banks in fifteen countries. It started to establish common standards for financial transactions and a shared data processing system and worldwide communications network designed by Logica and developed by The Burroughs Corporation. Fundamental operating procedures, rules for liability, etc., were established in 1975 and the first message was sent in 1977. SWIFT's first United States operating center was inaugurated by Governor John N. Dalton of Virginia in 1979.\nQuestion: do banks in the us have swift codes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e4e1221e70b0433e979ee965be96a020", "input": "Passage: Judicial immunity -- Judicial immunity does not protect judges from suits stemming from administrative decisions made while off the bench, like hiring and firing decisions. But immunity generally does extend to all judicial decisions in which the judge has proper jurisdiction, even if a decision is made with ``corrupt or malicious intent.'' In 1997 West Virginia judge Troisi became so irritated with a rude defendant, he stepped down from the bench, took off his robe, and bit the defendant on the nose. He pleaded no contest to state charges but was acquitted of federal charges of violating the defendant's civil rights. He spent five days in jail and was put on probation.\nQuestion: can you sue a sitting supreme court justice", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1513a6d2600d47df9330e838a36aea0f", "input": "Passage: Saint Patrick's Day -- Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early 17th century and is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Lutheran Church. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, and celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general. Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, cèilidhs, and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks. Christians who belong to liturgical denominations also attend church services and historically the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol were lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption.\nQuestion: is st patrick's day a scottish holiday", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf25687770d241839692ee7506b7c94d", "input": "Passage: Gas chromatography -- Gas chromatography is in principle similar to column chromatography (as well as other forms of chromatography, such as HPLC, TLC), but has several notable differences. First, the process of separating the compounds in a mixture is carried out between a liquid stationary phase and a gas mobile phase, whereas in column chromatography the stationary phase is a solid and the mobile phase is a liquid. (Hence the full name of the procedure is ``Gas--liquid chromatography'', referring to the mobile and stationary phases, respectively.) Second, the column through which the gas phase passes is located in an oven where the temperature of the gas can be controlled, whereas column chromatography (typically) has no such temperature control. Finally, the concentration of a compound in the gas phase is solely a function of the vapor pressure of the gas.\nQuestion: is gas chromatography and gas liquid chromatography the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6304db7bae64efb9e7e3f353e73bf37", "input": "Passage: Memorial Day -- Memorial Day or Decoration Day is a federal holiday in the United States for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. The holiday, which is currently observed every year on the last Monday of May, was held on May 28, 2018. The holiday was held on May 30 from 1868 to 1970. It marks the unofficial start of the summer vacation season, while Labor Day marks its end.\nQuestion: is memorial day a holiday in the usa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd480b3dbd1a467e88c786bd6d436d39", "input": "Passage: Cane Corso -- The Cane Corso (pronounced kah-neh kor-so (ˈkaːne ˈkɔrso)) from Italian cane (dog) and ``corso'' from the Latin ``Cohors'' meaning ``protector'', also known as the Italian Mastiff, is a large Italian breed of dog, for years valued highly in Italy as a companion and guard dog.\nQuestion: is a cane corso the same as an italian mastiff", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bcdb9a8859fe4653b3d1302f1d7bf518", "input": "Passage: Cape Verde–European Union relations -- Cape Verde is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), an African regional bloc with aims for internal integration similar to those of the EU, and even though it has not yet participated in all of its activities, it cannot have membership in both organizations at the same time. It is also a member of the African Union, an organization aiming for a common currency in Africa, a single defense force for the African continent and an African Union head of state.\nQuestion: are the cape verde islands in the eu", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-45e8d2eaef134fa789887b88e50b127e", "input": "Passage: Last meal -- In the United States, most states give the meal a day or two before execution and use the euphemism ``special meal''. Alcohol or tobacco are usually denied. Unorthodox or unavailable requests are replaced with substitutes. Some states place tight restrictions. In Florida, the food for the last meal must be purchased locally and the cost is limited to $40. In Oklahoma, cost is limited to $15. In Louisiana, the prison warden traditionally joins the condemned prisoner for the last meal. On one occasion, the warden paid for an inmate's lobster dinner.\nQuestion: can you have alcohol with your last meal", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a68138a5c6147628bcdadf8f57d2931", "input": "Passage: Mr. Monk and the End -- As Monk takes a walk along the beach with Molly, he finds himself asked by her on what he will do, now that he Trudy's murder is solved, to which replies that he wants to retire and follow Molly around and document her life with scrapbooks of photographs. Molly tells him that he can't give up being a detective, advising him to use the gift he has to ``help all the Trudys in the world'', to which Monk agrees to continue his work as a detective/consultant. As Monk prepares for another day, with his actions, speech and style of clothing implying that his various phobias and obsessions are now under control, he informs Natalie that he will be going to the movies with Molly, before the pair leave to take on another case, with Monk returning to check that the stove is off. In an epilogue made after a montage of clips from the course of the show's eight seasons: Disher comfortably settles into his new job as Police Chief; Stottlemeyer is now happily married to T.K. (Virginia Madsen); and Monk and Natalie arrive at a crime scene to tackle their next case for Stottlemeyer.\nQuestion: does monk die at the end of the series", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3191d43de90a46769ecb2117b584539d", "input": "Passage: Our Lady of Guadalupe -- Our Lady of Guadalupe (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe), also known as the Virgin of Guadalupe (Spanish: Virgen de Guadalupe), is a Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary associated with a venerated image enshrined within the Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City. The basilica is the most visited Catholic pilgrimage site in the world, and the world's third most-visited sacred site. Pope Leo XIII granted the venerated image a Canonical Coronation on 12 October 1895.\nQuestion: is the virgin of guadalupe the virgin mary", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4aa1470476814e34be41fbeae5115e9b", "input": "Passage: Admission to the bar in the United States -- In the canonical case, lawyers seeking admission must earn a Juris Doctor degree from a law school approved by the jurisdiction, and then pass a bar exam administered by it. Typically, there is also a character and fitness evaluation, which includes a background check. However, there are exceptions to each of these requirements. A lawyer who is admitted in one state is not automatically allowed to practice in any other. Some states have reciprocal agreements that allow attorneys from other states to practice without sitting for another full bar exam; such agreements differ significantly among the states.\nQuestion: do you need to graduate law school to take the bar exam", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-572fa689334c4e10a4b32f674a4d1b81", "input": "Passage: Life Is a Highway -- ``Life Is a Highway'' is a song written by Tom Cochrane, from his 1991 album Mad Mad World. The song was Cochrane's most famous song, becoming a number one hit in his native Canada. The song also peaked at number six on the Billboard charts in the United States in 1992. The song has been covered by Rascal Flatts for the Cars soundtrack, as well as by Chris LeDoux, Jerry Jeff Walker, and Home Free.\nQuestion: did chris ledoux sing life is a highway", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b585c1f398e4275831c3c7cd3b8590d", "input": "Passage: Toll-free telephone numbers in the North American Numbering Plan -- In the United States of America, Canada, and other countries participating in the North American Numbering Plan, a toll-free telephone number has one of the area codes 800, 833, 844, 855, 866, 877, and 888.\nQuestion: is 844 a toll free number in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a63ae04b7f284d6aad8030ada563d91d", "input": "Passage: Capital punishment in Illinois -- Democratic Governor Pat Quinn signed legislation on March 9, 2011 to abolish the death penalty in Illinois to go into effect July 1, 2011, and commuted the death sentences of the fifteen inmates on Illinois' death row to life imprisonment. Quinn was criticized for signing the bill after saying that he supported the death penalty during the 2010 gubernatorial campaign after which he defeated the Republican candidate with 50.4% of the vote.\nQuestion: does the state of illinois have the death penalty", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03c1b812b73b4b4da766b14f42aef251", "input": "Passage: Ruby slippers -- The ruby slippers are the magic pair of shoes worn by Dorothy Gale as played by Judy Garland in the classic 1939 MGM musical movie The Wizard of Oz. Because of their iconic stature, the ruby slippers are now considered among the most treasured and valuable items of film memorabilia. As is customary for important props, a number of pairs were made for the film, though the exact number is unknown. Five pairs are known to have survived; one pair was stolen in August 2005 and has never been recovered.\nQuestion: did they ever find the stolen ruby slippers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a643552cea4b47f2bf17797cf8d2a00f", "input": "Passage: Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) -- ``Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)'' was written by Beyoncé, Terius ``The-Dream'' Nash, Thaddis ``Kuk'' Harrell, and Christopher ``Tricky'' Stewart, and was produced by Nash and Stewart. Beyoncé recorded the song in May 2008 at the Boom Boom Room Studio in Burbank, California, and it was mixed by Jaycen Joshua and Dave Pensado, with assistance from Randy Urbanski and Andrew Wuepper. Nash conceptualized ``Single Ladies'' after Beyoncé's secret marriage to hip hop recording artist Jay-Z in April 2008. Stewart commented that the song was ``the only public statement that (Beyoncé and Jay-Z had) ever made about marriage'', and that while in the studio recording the song Beyoncé had remained tightlipped, even to the point of removing her wedding band. Beyoncé's marriage inspired Nash to compose a song about an issue that affected many people's relationships: the fear or unwillingness of men to commit. In an interview with Billboard magazine, Beyoncé added that she was drawn to the song because of the universality of the topic, an issue that ``people are passionate about and want to talk about and debate''. She stated that although ``Single Ladies'' is a playful uptempo song, it addresses an issue that women experience every day.\nQuestion: was beyonce married when single ladies was released", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1cf4a0ba99a47dea025174ebaa260cf", "input": "Passage: Whale Rider -- Whale Rider is a 2002 New Zealand-German family drama film directed by Niki Caro, based on the novel of the same name by Witi Ihimaera. The film stars Keisha Castle-Hughes as Kahu Paikea Apirana, a twelve-year-old Māori girl whose ambition is to become the chief of the tribe. Her grandfather Koro believes that this is a role reserved for males only. The film was a coproduction between New Zealand and Germany. It was shot on location in Whangara, the setting of the novel. The world premiere was on 9 September 2002, at the Toronto International Film Festival. The film received critical acclaim upon its release. At age 13, Keisha Castle-Hughes became the youngest nominee for the Academy Award for Best Actress before she was surpassed by Quvenzhané Wallis, at age 9, for Beasts of the Southern Wild less than a decade later. The film earned $41.4 million on a NZ$9,235,000 budget.\nQuestion: is the movie whale rider based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-45ab4a9764ed4b1cbf8d341972f7953f", "input": "Passage: Before I Fall -- Through this ``Groundhog Day'' phenomenon, Sam experiences all five stages of grief. Denial is seen as she tries to evade her fate; she gets angry and rebels, lashing out at her friends (particularly Lindsay) and hanging out with students she would never dare be seen speaking with; she bargains with God, or fate, believing that if she can make things right, she can save her own life; depression, in which she feels that nothing even matters and where in she begins acting uncharacteristically and recklessly by having sex, kissing her teacher and doing drugs; and finally, acceptance. The Sam who accepts her death -- but only if she is able to save Juliet Sykes from committing suicide -- is a very different character from the girl on the first page of the book.\nQuestion: does the girl die in before i fall", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2e87585ad4974c69af0f66aa37226469", "input": "Passage: List of U.S. Department of Defense agencies -- This is a list of Agencies under the United States Department of Defense (DoD) which was formerly and shortly known as the National Military Establishment. Its main responsibilities are to control the Armed Forces of the United States. The Department was established in 1947 and is currently divided into three major Departments--the Department of the Army, Navy and Air Force--and has a military staff of 1,418,542 (553,044 US Army; 329,304 US Navy; 202,786 US Marine Corps; 333,408 US Air Force). The DoD is headed by the Secretary of Defense. The current defense secretary is James Mattis.\nQuestion: does the army fall under the department of defense", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c46f777d00f140169d2ad0fd4437c57e", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in New Hampshire -- Since 22 February 2017, New Hampshire is a constitutional carry state, requiring no license to open carry or concealed carry a firearm in public. Concealed carry permits are still issued for purposes of reciprocity with other states.\nQuestion: is it legal to carry a gun in new hampshire", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9bcec01a2bc4413588e53cabbf9e5393", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.\nQuestion: are there any more i am number four movies", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a854406cfc74beaa2d72db49469917d", "input": "Passage: Domestic partnership in California -- A California domestic partnership is a legal relationship available to all same-sex couples, and to those opposite-sex couples where at least one party is age 62 or older. It affords the couple ``the same rights, protections, and benefits, and... the same responsibilities, obligations, and duties under law...'' as married spouses.\nQuestion: can a man and woman register as domestic partners in california", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9cc8ee8354c84b7dab7d991fc09e1dad", "input": "Passage: Google Drive -- Google Drive offers users 15 gigabytes of free storage, with 100 gigabytes, 1 terabyte, 2 terabytes, 10 terabytes, 20 terabytes, and 30 terabytes offered through optional paid plans. Files uploaded can be up to 5 terabytes in size. Users can change privacy settings for individual files and folders, including enabling sharing with other users or making content public. On the website, users can search for an image by describing its visuals, and use natural language to find specific files, such as ``find my budget spreadsheet from last December''.\nQuestion: does google drive have a file size limit", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f91dd95dede473dbdeb58fa8b787ed6", "input": "Passage: ZIP Code -- For Post Office Boxes, the general (but not invariable) rule is that each box has its own ZIP+4 code. The add-on code is often one of the following: the last four digits of the box number (e.g. PO Box 107050, Albany, NY 12201-7050), zero plus the last three digits of the box number (e.g., PO Box 17727, Eagle River, AK 99577-0727), or, if the box number consists of fewer than four digits, enough zeros are attached to the front of the box number to produce a four-digit number (e.g., PO Box 77, Juneau, AK 99750-0077). However, there is no uniform rule, so the ZIP+4 Code must be looked up individually for each box.\nQuestion: does a po box need a zip code", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1d0ba9c4b244f119c5b1035615bbc20", "input": "Passage: Wynn Las Vegas -- Wynn Las Vegas, often simply referred to as Wynn, is a luxury resort and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The US$2.7-billion resort is named after casino developer Steve Wynn and is the flagship property of Wynn Resorts. The resort covers 215 acres (87 ha). It is located at the northeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sands Avenue, directly across The Strip from the Fashion Show Mall.\nQuestion: does the wynn las vegas have a casino", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f2b8afb73324790945ce318e299885e", "input": "Passage: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom -- In a new U.S. Senate hearing, Dr. Malcolm declares the beginning of a Neo-Jurassic Age where humans and dinosaurs must learn to coexist. The closing scenes show the freed dinosaurs roaming wilderness and outer urban areas.\nQuestion: does jurrassic world fallen kingdom have a post credits scene", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2f87512517464e33bf4cf7cab8237b4b", "input": "Passage: Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border -- The Republic of Ireland--United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for 499 km (310 mi) from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland.\nQuestion: is there a border between ireland and northern ireland", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-abea3619b23a46048ae03cf93ff05c56", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- The Xbox One gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2013 that enable it to play select games from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. On October 24, 2017, another such update added games from the original Xbox library. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: is the xbox one backwards compatible with xbox games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7feada6683a34bfd9df49a2aee59b13e", "input": "Passage: Tinker Bell (film series) -- In addition to Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast, Disney also had plans for a seventh film. In 2014, The Hollywood Reporter stated that the seventh film was canceled due to story problems.\nQuestion: are they coming out with a new tinkerbell movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93f66c512a144443aa12eb227dab5baa", "input": "Passage: Next of kin -- In some legal systems, rights regarding inheritance (which imply a decision-making capacity -- for example, in a medical emergency -- where no clear will or instructions have been given, and where the person has no spouse) flow to the closest relative (regardless of the age, with a representative appointed if a minor), usually a child, a parent or a sibling. However, there are people without any close adult relatives and, in such a case, decision-making power often flows to a niece or nephew, first cousin, aunt or uncle, or grandparent.\nQuestion: can my mother be my next of kin", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75af42c30e104a6e86f5d703006a7a15", "input": "Passage: Manhattan Bridge -- The Manhattan Bridge is a suspension bridge that crosses the East River in New York City, connecting Lower Manhattan at Canal Street with Downtown Brooklyn at the Flatbush Avenue Extension. The main span is 1,470 ft (448 m) long, with the suspension cables being 3,224 ft (983 m) long. The bridge's total length is 6,855 ft (2,089 m). It is one of four toll-free bridges spanning the East River; the other three are the Queensboro, Williamsburg, and Brooklyn Bridges.\nQuestion: is the manhattan bridge the same as the brooklyn bridge", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4aa9b0b926c04c7a8c72c366b6557ea1", "input": "Passage: Walmart -- Walmart is the world's largest company by revenue -- approximately US$486 billion according to Fortune Global 500 list in 2017 -- as well as the largest private employer in the world with 2.3 million employees. It is a publicly traded family-owned business, as the company is controlled by the Walton family. Sam Walton's heirs own over 50 percent of Walmart through their holding company, Walton Enterprises, and through their individual holdings. Walmart was the largest U.S. grocery retailer in 2016, and 62.3 percent of Walmart's US$478.614 billion sales came from U.S. operations.\nQuestion: is walmart the biggest retail company in america", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89181ed962104e87a90a9d14316f372b", "input": "Passage: E-ZPass -- E‐ZPass is an electronic toll collection system used on most tolled roads, bridges, and tunnels in the Midwestern and Eastern United States, as far south as Florida and as far west as Illinois. The E-ZPass Interagency Group (IAG) consists of 39 member agencies in operation within 17 states, which use the same technology and allow travelers to use the same transponder on toll roads throughout the network. Since its creation in 1987, various independent systems that use the same technology have been folded into the E-ZPass system, including the I-Pass in Illinois and the NC Quick Pass in North Carolina. Negotiations are ongoing for nation-wide interoperatibility in the United States (see List of electronic toll collection systems § United States).\nQuestion: do i need an ez pass for each state", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9dc48e8713e643d4802af4606478e5c3", "input": "Passage: Kansas City, Kansas -- Kansas City is the third-largest city in the State of Kansas, the county seat of Wyandotte County, and the third-largest city of the Kansas City metropolitan area. Kansas City, Kansas is abbreviated as ``KCK'' to differentiate it from Kansas City, Missouri, after which it is named. It is part of a consolidated city-county government known as the ``Unified Government''. Wyandotte County also includes the independent cities of Bonner Springs and Edwardsville. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 145,786 residents. It is situated at Kaw Point, which is the junction of the Missouri and Kansas rivers.\nQuestion: is any part of kansas city in kansas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eea17730de534da1b5fa71b81f63db5d", "input": "Passage: Øresund Bridge -- The Øresund or Öresund Bridge (Danish: Øresundsbroen, pronounced (ˈøɐsɔnsˌbʁoˀːn̩); Swedish: Öresundsbron, pronounced (œːrɛ2sɵnːdsˌbruːn); hybrid name: Øresundsbron) is a combined railway and motorway bridge across the Øresund strait between Sweden and Denmark. The bridge runs nearly 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the Swedish coast to the artificial island Peberholm in the middle of the strait. The crossing is completed by the 4-kilometre (2.5 mi) Drogden Tunnel from Peberholm to the Danish island of Amager.\nQuestion: is there a bridge connecting sweden and denmark", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-630d5f4654204c3dbab6f515ac621b0a", "input": "Passage: Rhombus -- In plane Euclidean geometry, a rhombus (plural rhombi or rhombuses) is a simple (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral whose four sides all have the same length. Another name is equilateral quadrilateral, since equilateral means that all of its sides are equal in length. The rhombus is often called a diamond, after the diamonds suit in playing cards which resembles the projection of an octahedral diamond, or a lozenge, though the former sometimes refers specifically to a rhombus with a 60° angle (see Polyiamond), and the latter sometimes refers specifically to a rhombus with a 45° angle.\nQuestion: does a rhombus always have four equal sides", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2a3ad6c772e040a581e11b17c4e88218", "input": "Passage: Out-of-body experience -- The term out-of-body experience was introduced in 1943 by G.N.M. Tyrrell in his book Apparitions, and was adopted by researchers such as Celia Green and Robert Monroe as an alternative to belief-centric labels such as ``astral projection'', ``soul travel'', or ``spirit walking''. OBEs can be induced by brain traumas, sensory deprivation, near-death experiences, dissociative and psychedelic drugs, dehydration, sleep, and electrical stimulation of the brain, among others. It can also be deliberately induced by some. One in ten people have an OBE once, or more commonly, several times in their life.\nQuestion: can anyone have an out of body experience", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ad74ab4561e34b87a9364b5dd632a80f", "input": "Passage: Positive-definite matrix -- Some authors use more general definitions of ``positive definite'', including some non-symmetric real matrices, or non-Hermitian complex ones.\nQuestion: can a positive definite matrix be non symmetric", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4528d40115bf493e90823fae56f63550", "input": "Passage: List of Blue's Clues characters -- Magenta is Blue's best friend, who is identical to her with the exception of a magenta fur coat. She is first shown in the episode ``Blue's Story Time'' but is not properly introduced until ``Magenta Comes Over''. She is one of Blue's classmates at school and has visited the Blue's Clues house on special occasions. She gets a pair of purple eyeglasses in the fourth season and keeps them for her appearances later on in the series. Magenta is shyer than Blue but shares the same playful and energetic attitude. Steven Burns stated in an interview that both she and Blue are girls. She is voiced by Koyalee Chanda.\nQuestion: is magenta from blue's clues a boy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f13ecd2a840b46cd8d9fef4a5c136ed0", "input": "Passage: Hydra (genus) -- At the free end of the body is a mouth opening surrounded by one to twelve thin, mobile tentacles. Each tentacle, or cnida (plural: cnidae), is clothed with highly specialised stinging cells called cnidocytes. Cnidocytes contain specialized structures called nematocysts, which look like miniature light bulbs with a coiled thread inside. At the narrow outer edge of the cnidocyte is a short trigger hair called a cnidocil. Upon contact with prey, the contents of the nematocyst are explosively discharged, firing a dart-like thread containing neurotoxins into whatever triggered the release which can paralyse the prey, especially if many hundreds of nematocysts are fired.\nQuestion: do all hydra have the same number of tentacles", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9dfabc8d7534abb9999ce96fc65259a", "input": "Passage: Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen -- FireRed and LeafGreen are members of the Pokémon series of role-playing video games. As in previous games, the player controls the player character from an overhead perspective and participates in turn-based combat encounters. However, new features such as a contextual help menu and a new region the player may access have also been added. Throughout the games, the player captures and raises Pokémon for use in battle.\nQuestion: is pokemon fire red the same as leaf green", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a42c2077ae94bbaadb10bd251935063", "input": "Passage: Bicycle law in California -- 21212 (a) A person under 18 years of age shall not operate a bicycle, a nonmotorized scooter, or a skateboard, nor shall they wear in-line or roller skates, nor ride upon a bicycle, a nonmotorized scooter, or a skateboard as a passenger, upon a street, bikeway, as defined in Section 890.4 of the Streets and Highways Code, or any other public bicycle path or trail unless that person is wearing a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet that meets the standards of either the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) or the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), or standards subsequently established by those entities.\nQuestion: do i need a helmet to ride a bike in california", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8575925f3331494faf0fc917f89fe86e", "input": "Passage: The Kissing Booth -- During the next few weeks, Elle and Noah spend every day together before he has to leave for college. When it is time to go Elle goes with him to the airport and he leaves. After watching him leave, she drives off on Noah's motorcycle saying that she does not know if they will be together forever but she knows that a part of her heart will always belong to Noah Flynn. The story ends with Elle stating that everything happened just because of the Kissing Booth.\nQuestion: does elle end up with noah in the kissing booth", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b53e50f5e34343c4b44a264612b427f6", "input": "Passage: Natural-born-citizen clause -- Under Article One, representatives and senators are required to be U.S. citizens, but there is no requirement that they be natural born.\nQuestion: does a senator have to be a natural born citizen", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d539a3e852304ee58ee9480f779ca15b", "input": "Passage: Cannabis in New Zealand -- The use of cannabis in New Zealand is governed by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, which makes unauthorised possession of any amount of cannabis illegal. There are political efforts to remove penalties on its use for those over 18 years of age. In October 2017, following the ascension of a Labour/Green/New Zealand First coalition to government, the Greens announced a nationwide referendum of the legality of cannabis for both medical and personal use, set to be held by 2020.\nQuestion: is it legal to smoke weed in new zealand", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f4db175404304893ba076dab314cc1ae", "input": "Passage: Fairmont Hotels and Resorts -- Fairmont Hotels & Resorts is a chain of luxury hotels owned by AccorHotels since 2016. Fairmont Hotels & Resorts was created in 2001 following the merger of Canadian Pacific Hotels (founded in the late 1880s) and Fairmont Hotels (founded in 1907). Fairmont operates 75 properties in 24 countries, with a strong presence in the United States, and Canada.\nQuestion: is the fairmont hotel part of a chain", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-331ca638144643dc9eb1848366d4b7d4", "input": "Passage: U.S. Bancorp -- U.S. Bancorp (stylized as us bancorp) is a bank holding company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is the parent company of U.S. Bank National Association, known as U.S. Bank, which is ranked 5th on the list of largest banks in the United States. The company provides banking, investment, mortgage, trust, and payment services products to individuals, businesses, governmental entities, and other financial institutions. It has 3,106 branches and 4,842 ATMs, primarily in the Midwestern United States. The company also owns Elavon, a processor of credit card transactions.\nQuestion: is us bank the same as us bancorp", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b3e8d2a894eb4deba471e854ca752b01", "input": "Passage: Chewing gum ban in Singapore -- The Singapore chewing gum ban has been in place since 1992. An exception is made for therapeutic, dental or nicotine chewing gum since 2004, which can be bought from a doctor or registered pharmacist.\nQuestion: is it illegal to chew gum in singapore", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f134adf99354aa0a0fdb876472c31e7", "input": "Passage: Ray Donovan -- Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime. The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013. The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime. Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season, which premiered on June 26, 2016. On August 11, 2016, Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season, which premiered on August 6, 2017. On October 23, 2017, the series was renewed for a 12-episode sixth season, filmed in New York City, which premiered on October 28, 2018.\nQuestion: was season 5 the last season of ray donovan", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-71c9e2bb5d5443c4bae56fdca440bbcf", "input": "Passage: Dextrocardia -- Dextrocardia (from Latin dexter, meaning ``right,'' and Greek kardia, meaning ``heart'') is a rare congenital condition in which the apex of the heart is located on the right side of the body. There are two main types of dextrocardia: dextrocardia of embryonic arrest (also known as isolated dextrocardia ) and dextrocardia situs inversus. Dextrocardia situs inversus is further divided.\nQuestion: can a person have their heart on the right side", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ae790c13d1242b98d126d187a075147", "input": "Passage: Protein primary structure -- In addition to those listed above, the most important modification of primary structure is peptide cleavage (by chemical hydrolysis or by proteases). Proteins are often synthesized in an inactive precursor form; typically, an N-terminal or C-terminal segment blocks the active site of the protein, inhibiting its function. The protein is activated by cleaving off the inhibitory peptide.\nQuestion: is the orientation of a protein sequence important for the protein function", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1135420ce30e435a9dae14951ecb1cd4", "input": "Passage: You Me Her -- You Me Her is an American-Canadian comedy television series that revolves around a suburban married couple who is entering a three-way romantic relationship, otherwise known as a polyamorous relationship. The series is set in Portland, Oregon and was created by John Scott Shepherd. The series is also promoted as TV's ``first polyromantic comedy''. On June 9, 2016, Audience Network renewed the series for a second and third season. The third season premiered on March 20, 2018. On July 27, 2018, the series was renewed for a fourth and fifth season.\nQuestion: will there be another season of you me her", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-751cafc8724347c6854335418afd15d2", "input": "Passage: Shooting ranges in the United States -- Typically, no license or advanced training beyond just firearm familiarization (for rentals) and range rules familiarization is usually required for using a shooting range in the United States; the only common requirement is that the shooter must be at least 18 or 21 years old (or have a legal guardian present), and must sign a waiver prior to shooting.\nQuestion: can you shoot a gun without a license", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7abe5d3b43074c96850f7d65a86b2c20", "input": "Passage: United States Postal Service -- The United States Postal Service (USPS; also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States, including its insular areas and associated states. It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution.\nQuestion: is the united states post office a government entity", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9a2c419ac1764847a532d9178bbef928", "input": "Passage: A League of Their Own -- A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Directed by Penny Marshall, the film stars Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna, Rosie O'Donnell, and Lori Petty. The screenplay was written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel from a story by Kelly Candaele and Kim Wilson.\nQuestion: is the movie a league of their own true", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f8eb88e3b4c3483da29f19c9c1ed852c", "input": "Passage: Office Depot -- On February 4, 2015, it was announced that rival Staples had agreed to purchase Office Depot in a cash and stock deal worth approximately $6.3 billion. However, in December 2015, the Federal Trade Commission voted to block the merger. On May 10, 2016, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia granted the FTC a preliminary injunction against the merger. After the ruling, Office Depot and Staples announced termination of their proposed merger.\nQuestion: are office depot and staples the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78f939ba060b49808e24ed724fab9474", "input": "Passage: Cops (TV series) -- Cops (stylized as COPS) is an American half-hour documentary/reality legal series that follows police officers, constables, sheriff's deputies, federal agents, and state troopers during patrols and other police activities including prostitution and narcotics stings. It is one of the longest-running television programs in the United States and in May 2011 became the longest-running show on Fox with the announcement that America's Most Wanted was being canceled after 23 years (that show's host, John Walsh also appeared many times on Cops). In 2013, the program moved from Fox to the cable network Spike, now known as Paramount Network. Cops entered its 31st season on June 4, 2018.\nQuestion: is the show cops still on the air", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1cea1e895d24f508534bef4487c043b", "input": "Passage: Countries of the United Kingdom -- The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.\nQuestion: are england scotland wales and northern ireland separate countries", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1077cb19d43f46a4bb59fb8aea242dfc", "input": "Passage: NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award -- Although five of the first six winners were perimeter players, the award has traditionally been given to big men who rebound and block shots. Only seven perimeter players have been honored: Moncrief, Alvin Robertson, Michael Cooper, Michael Jordan, Gary Payton, Ron Artest (known now as Metta World Peace), and Kawhi Leonard. Payton is the only point guard to have won. Jordan, Olajuwon, David Robinson, and Kevin Garnett are the only Defensive Player of the Year winners to have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) during their careers; Jordan and Olajuwon won both awards in the same season. In Olajuwon's case, he is the only one to have also won the Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award and the NBA championship in the same season. On four occasions, the Defensive Player of the Year recipient was not voted to the NBA All-Defensive First Team in the same year. Robertson in 1986, Mutombo (1995), Tyson Chandler (2012), and Marc Gasol (2013) were instead named to the second team. Whereas the Defensive Player of the Year is voted on by the media, the All-Defensive teams were voted on by NBA coaches prior to 2014.\nQuestion: did michael jordan ever win defensive player of the year", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-95b3922f4e22429da07248b8fc1d8829", "input": "Passage: Saline (medicine) -- Saline, also known as saline solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride in water and has a number of uses in medicine. Applied to the affected area it is used to clean wounds, help remove contact lenses, and help with dry eyes. By injection into a vein it is used to treat dehydration such as from gastroenteritis and diabetic ketoacidosis. It is also used to dilute other medications to be given by injection.\nQuestion: is sodium chloride the same as saline water", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cfd3d814d3ca41448b6526966e73ab98", "input": "Passage: Avengers: Infinity War -- Additionally, several other actors reprise their MCU roles: Danai Gurira as Okoye, the head of the Dora Milaje; Letitia Wright as T'Challa's sister Shuri; William Hurt as Thaddeus Ross, the U.S. Secretary of State; Kerry Condon as the voice of Stark's A.I. F.R.I.D.A.Y.; Winston Duke as M'Baku, the leader of Wakanda's mountain tribe the Jabari; Florence Kasumba as Ayo, a member of the Dora Milaje; Jacob Batalon as Parker's friend Ned; Isabella Amara as Parker's classmate Sally; Tiffany Espensen as Parker's classmate Cindy; and Ethan Dizon as Parker's classmate Tiny. Samuel L. Jackson and Cobie Smulders make uncredited cameos as Nick Fury and Maria Hill, the former director and deputy director of S.H.I.E.L.D, respectively, in the film's post-credits scene.\nQuestion: is there an end credit scene in infity war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7b733583725e4c79bda24437f43fa2af", "input": "Passage: Separation of powers in Australia -- Currently, there is no constitutional system where there is a complete separation of powers. The strict doctrine exists only in a theory -- in reality, some overlap is inevitable, though a system of checks and balances has developed. In the Westminster system, ministers (executive) are required to sit in Parliament (legislative). This is to adhere with the concept of Responsible Government. This is also present in the Australian system, being a requirement of section 64 of the Constitution.\nQuestion: is the separation of powers in the australian constitution", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b6db42bec282467d933f543bc9c1878b", "input": "Passage: Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer) -- Ronaldo played for Brazil in 98 matches, scoring 62 goals, and is the second-highest goalscorer for his national team, trailing only Pelé. At age 17, Ronaldo was the youngest member of the Brazilian squad that won the 1994 FIFA World Cup. At the 1998 World Cup, he received the Golden Ball for player of the tournament in helping Brazil reach the final where he suffered a convulsive fit hours before the defeat to France. He won a second World Cup in 2002 where he starred in a front three with Ronaldinho and Rivaldo. Ronaldo scored twice in the final, and received the Golden Boot as tournament's top goalscorer. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Ronaldo scored his 15th World Cup goal, which was a World Cup record at the time.\nQuestion: was there a ronaldo that played for brazil", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e7d255383705489c99e54c593a3c0af7", "input": "Passage: Return address -- The return address is not required on postal mail. However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable; such as from damage, postage due, or invalid destination. Such mail may otherwise become dead letter mail.\nQuestion: can i send a letter in the mail without a return address", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c98be35e7384f08b06e4da57adbd99b", "input": "Passage: English Football League play-offs -- Before the 1999--2000 season away goals were used as a tie-breaker after extra time had been played, however, this was abolished following a club initiative launched by then-Ipswich Town chairman David Sheepshanks, after his club had twice lost on away goals in 1997 and 1999. Since then away goals have played no part in the play-off system.\nQuestion: do away goals count in league one playoffs", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3ebe67057b004188acc6ea2d9a4e1026", "input": "Passage: Wembley Stadium -- Designed by Populous and Foster and Partners, the stadium is crowned by a 134-metre-high (440 ft) Wembley Arch which serves aesthetically as a landmark across London and structurally with the arch supporting over 75% of the entire roof load. The stadium was built by Australian firm Multiplex at a cost of £798 million (£1.09 billion today). Contrary to popular belief, Wembley Stadium does not have a retractable roof which covers the playing surface. Two partially retractable roof structures over the east and west end of the stadium can be opened to allow sunlight and aid pitch growth.\nQuestion: can they close the roof at wembley stadium", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74c9a68022254cb6a858eb2cbc04aaa1", "input": "Passage: Lexie Grey -- After openly acknowledging the shooting as a mass murder during a therapy session with trauma counselor Andrew Perkins (James Tupper) and the other residents, Lexie experiences a psychotic breakdown stemming from PTSD and sleep deprivation while she is treating a patient. She is admitted to the hospital's psychiatric ward, where she is sedated for over fifty hours with Meredith remaining by her side. Alex breaks off his relationship with Lexie because he cannot handle having to care for a person going through PTSD and he enjoys sleeping with women that find having been shot to be attractive. Lexie, after recovering and being cleared for surgery, confronts Alex at Cristina and Owen's wedding and knocks him down a peg by telling him that the reason he is alive is because of her. Lexie becomes irritated when others at the hospital view her as fragile and incompetent due to her breakdown and works hard to repair her image; she saves a woman from being paralyzed when no one else caught the issue. She continues to gain her confidence throughout the season and helps attending Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) discover a cure for hospital fistulas. Lexie's rivalry with April intensifies when the latter begins growing closer to Meredith, but Meredith later assures Lexie that she will always be her sister. Meanwhile, Lexie and Mark continue to work together but never seem to get their timing right, with Lexie acting hostile towards Mark when he wishes to reconcile, and Mark being caught sleeping with a flavor of the day when Lexie wants to rekindle their romance. When Lexie and Mark both realize that they continue to have feelings for each other, however, they resume their relationship. Lexie nearly suffers another breakdown when the victims of a school shooting are sent to Seattle Grace Mercy West for treatment, which reminds her of her near-death experience during the shooting at the hospital. Mark comforts Lexie and the doctors ultimately manage to save all the victims of the shooting, after which Lexie tells Mark that she loves him. Lexie and Mark's happiness once again comes to a halt when she discovers that during their break-up, Mark had unintentionally impregnated Callie, and she ends their relationship once more because she is not ready for children. Thatcher is admitted to the hospital with kidney stones and Lexie is shocked to discover that he is dating a 20-year-old girl. Concerned about Lexie's well-being and eager to win her back, Mark recruits his protégé Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) to find out what is upsetting her. Lexie reveals to Jackson that she is frustrated with the people she cares about, specifically Mark and her father, making major life-changing decisions without considering her feelings. When Lexie overhears Mark saying that he will take care of his and Callie's child regardless of what sickness it is born with, she expresses regret for neglecting to even let Mark explain the situation before she walked away from him. However, Jackson manages to convince Lexie that nobody simply has one soulmate and the two subsequently begin dating. Mark is furious and distraught when he discovers that Jackson has entered a relationship with Lexie and desperately attempts to win her back but shortly after, Callie is involved in a severe car accident and Lexie consoles Mark. After Mark and Callie's baby is born, Mark tells Lexie that she is the only thing missing to make his life perfect. Lexie explains that she will always love Mark and will go back to him if he continues to pursue her, but she believes that they aren't suited because they have different desires. Mark then agrees to let her go, giving her and Jackson his blessing.\nQuestion: do little grey and mark get back together", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aef8c9feaa2342ba926a987feb8d2b8d", "input": "Passage: Parallelogram -- In Euclidean geometry, a parallelogram is a simple (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. The opposite or facing sides of a parallelogram are of equal length and the opposite angles of a parallelogram are of equal measure. The congruence of opposite sides and opposite angles is a direct consequence of the Euclidean parallel postulate and neither condition can be proven without appealing to the Euclidean parallel postulate or one of its equivalent formulations.\nQuestion: does a parallelogram have to have equal sides", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-764de17554a4451bb948396a640a0ee4", "input": "Passage: Separation of church and state in the United States -- The centrality of the ``separation'' concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools. This was the first case in which the court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature. Citing Jefferson, the court concluded that ``The First Amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approve the slightest breach.''\nQuestion: does the us constitution guarantee separation of church and state", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1bcf8f3e00ee48368748fd09f27f7b25", "input": "Passage: National Park Service -- The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. It was created on August 25, 1916, by Congress through the National Park Service Organic Act and is an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. The NPS is charged with a dual role of preserving the ecological and historical integrity of the places entrusted to its management, while also making them available and accessible for public use and enjoyment.\nQuestion: is national park service in the department of the interior", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3ad36e6b2bad4612b4ce63c4fd1bd4af", "input": "Passage: Altitude (triangle) -- It is common to mark the altitude with the letter h (as in height), often subscripted with the name of the side the altitude is drawn to.\nQuestion: is the altitude of a triangle the same as the height", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-063711252956463896c1040ad25028d5", "input": "Passage: Daylight saving time in the United States -- Daylight saving time in the United States is the practice of setting the clock forward by one hour during the warmer part of the year, so that evenings have more daylight and mornings have less. Most areas of the United States observe daylight saving time (DST), the exceptions being Arizona (except for the Navajo, who do observe daylight saving time on tribal lands), Hawaii, and the overseas territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 established the system of uniform Daylight Saving Time throughout the US.\nQuestion: is arizona the only state that doesn't do daylight savings time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c9beebb5f59549edb9d8f361914b712a", "input": "Passage: Lexus RX -- The Lexus RX (Japanese: レクサス・RX, Rekusasu RX) is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV that is based on the Toyota Highlander and sold since 1998 by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. Originally released in its home market of Japan in late 1997 as the Toyota Harrier, export sales began in March 1998 as the Lexus RX. Four generations of the Lexus RX have been produced to date, the first being compact in size, and the latter three classified as mid-size. Both front- and four-wheel drive configurations have been used on the RX series, and several gasoline powertrain options, including V6 engines and hybrid systems, have been offered. In the Lexus model lineup, the RX sits below the larger GX and LX body-on-frame SUVs, and above the smaller NX crossover. The RX name stands for Radiant Crossover. It has also been labelled as ``Recreation Cross Country'' in some markets.\nQuestion: when did the lexus rx body style change", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a9dab1f9571b4400a48b0108a3049f4c", "input": "Passage: Square root of 5 -- which can be rounded down to 2.236 to within 99.99% accuracy. The approximation 161/72 (≈ 2.23611) for the square root of five can be used. Despite having a denominator of only 72, it differs from the correct value by less than 1/10,000 (approx. 6995430000000000000♠4.3×10). As of December 2013, its numerical value in decimal has been computed to at least ten billion digits.\nQuestion: can the square root of 5 be simplified", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33799482792745a495213f9f654629d4", "input": "Passage: Bicycle helmets in Australia -- In Part 15 of the Australian Road Rules. It specifies that ``the rider of a bicycle must wear an approved bicycle helmet securely fitted and fastened on the rider's head, unless the rider is exempt from wearing a bicycle helmet under another law of this jurisdiction.'' The rules also require helmet use by certain bicycle passengers. As of June 2013, the legally-required standard for a bicycle helmet is AS/NZS 2063.\nQuestion: is it illegal to ride a bike without a helmet australia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e48fb921d3514ff8840c81624efa4179", "input": "Passage: Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith -- Rock 'n' Roller Coaster accelerates from 0 to 57 mph (92 km/h) in 2.8 seconds. Riders experience up to 5 G's and travel through three inversions, which include half-vertical loops, half-corkscrews, and a sea serpent roll. Both versions of the attraction feature five trains, although only four can run at one time. It was announced in February 2018 that the Paris version of the ride will close for renovations, and that its theme would be changed to the Iron Man and Avengers franchise. The Hollywood Studios version will remain unchanged.\nQuestion: is there a loop in rock n roller coaster", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-176818cceff647cb9c07ee8bf8c5e4eb", "input": "Passage: Flag of Texas -- It is a common urban legend that the Texas flag is the only state flag that is allowed to fly at the same height as the U.S. flag. Allegedly, Texas has this right inherently (as a former independent nation) or because it negotiated special provisions when it joined the Union (this version has been stated as fact on a PBS website). However, the legend is false. Neither the Joint Resolution for Annexing Texas to the United States nor the Ordinance of Annexation contain any provisions regarding flags. According to the United States Flag Code, any state flag can be flown at the same height as the U.S. flag, but the U.S. flag should be on its right (the viewer's left). Consistent with the U.S. Flag Code, the Texas Flag Code specifies that the state flag should either be flown below the U.S. flag if on the same pole or at the same height as the U.S. flag if on separate poles.\nQuestion: can all states fly their flag at the same height as the us flag", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26b4dba774e74946b58034d1870d6513", "input": "Passage: Ten-digit dialing -- In seven-digit dialing the area code is dialed only when the area code of the called number is different from that of the calling number. Some communities on an area code boundary, such as Ottawa-Hull (613/819), Kansas City MO/KS (816/913) or Washington, D.C. (202) implemented central office code protection to ensure the same seven-digit local number was not assigned in two different area codes in the same city to retain seven-digit dialing in the entire community. Code protection is not possible for calls across area code boundaries within split plan cities where area codes have been added due to a shortage of available local numbers; these local calls became ten digits when the code was split.\nQuestion: do you always have to dial an area code", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5b33d175facf401ab736cd011bc53167", "input": "Passage: Dwarf gourami -- Once the nest has been built the male will begin courting the female, usually in the afternoon or evening. He signals his intentions by swimming around the female with flared fins, attempting to draw her to the nest where he will continue his courting display. If the female accepts the male she will begin swimming in circles with the male beneath the bubble nest. When she is ready to spawn she touches the male on either the back or the tail with her mouth. Upon this signal the male will embrace the female, turning her first on her side and finally on her back. At this point the female will release approximately five dozen clear eggs, which are immediately fertilized by the male. Most of the eggs will float up into the bubble nest. Eggs that stray are collected by the male and placed in the nest. Once all the eggs are secured in the nest, the pair will spawn again. If more than one female is present in the breeding tank, the male may spawn with all of them. The spawning sessions will continue for two to four hours, and produce between 300 and 800 eggs. Dwarf gouramis have a fecundity of about 600 eggs.(1) Upon completion, the male will place a fine layer of bubbles beneath the eggs, assuring that they remain in the bubble nest.The male will protect the eggs and fry. In 12 to 24 hours the fry will hatch, and continue developing within the protection of the bubble nest. After three days they are sufficiently developed to be free swimming and leave the nest. When the fry are two to three days old the male should also be removed or he may consume the young.\nQuestion: can male and female dwarf gouramis live together", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-de6fb8259d8b4a0289638aeb3898ab67", "input": "Passage: Standard deviation -- The standard deviation of a random variable, statistical population, data set, or probability distribution is the square root of its variance. It is algebraically simpler, though in practice less robust, than the average absolute deviation. A useful property of the standard deviation is that, unlike the variance, it is expressed in the same units as the data.\nQuestion: is variance the square root of standard deviation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b3cfbb47bb63401899cc6ec7effc68c1", "input": "Passage: WWE draft -- On May 25, 2016, due to SmackDown moving to Tuesdays and to a live broadcast starting July 19, necessitating a brand extension, WWE announced that the draft would be returning. It would later be announced that the 2016 WWE draft would take place on July 19 during SmackDown's first live broadcast, which was also the first time that the draft took place on SmackDown. The 2017 draft was labeled the Superstar Shake-up as instead of a traditional draft, the general managers of Raw and SmackDown could trade and make deals between their respective talent.\nQuestion: is there going to be a wwe draft in 2017", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e248f7946b3b4196897c780b56b614fb", "input": "Passage: Condensation -- Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase, and is the reverse of vapourisation. The word most often refers to the water cycle. It can also be defined as the change in the state of water vapour to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid surface or cloud condensation nuclei within the atmosphere. When the transition happens from the gaseous phase into the solid phase directly, the change is called deposition.\nQuestion: is condensation of water vapor a physical change", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-98603170e6c544e5a5e7af07d852e7af", "input": "Passage: Selective Service System -- The Selective Service System is an independent agency of the United States government that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription. Virtually all male U.S. citizens and male immigrant non-citizens between the ages of 18 and 25 are required by law to have registered within 30 days of their 18th birthdays and must notify Selective Service within ten days of any changes to any of the information they provided on their registration cards, like a change of address. A 2010 Government Accountability Office report estimated the registration rate at 92% with the names and addresses of over 16.2 million men on file. However, the only audit of the addresses of registrants on file with the Selective Service System, in 1982, found that 20--40% of the addresses on file with the Selective Service System for registrants in the age groups that would be drafted first were already outdated, and up to 75% for those registrants in their last year of potential eligibility to be drafted would be invalid.\nQuestion: is it still the law to register for the draft", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37034c315a794c2f89887a15a9ecebd0", "input": "Passage: Rats in New York City -- In 2014, the television channel Animal Planet named New York City the ``Worst Rat City in the World'', and rodentologist Bobby Corrigan called New York City the ``USA's No. 1 Pestropolis.'' Studies indicate that compared to other cities within the United States, the city is particularly well-suited for rats, taking into account such variables as human population patterns, public sanitation practices, climate, housing construction standards and other variables. Experts consider that the actual population varies, depending on climate, sanitation practices, efforts to control the population, and season.\nQuestion: does new york city have a rat problem", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f0cfc7f1538420795e1d3ab4a1a0121", "input": "Passage: Magnet wire -- Magnet wire or enameled wire is a copper or aluminium wire coated with a very thin layer of insulation. It is used in the construction of transformers, inductors, motors, speakers, hard disk head actuators, electromagnets, and other applications that require tight coils of insulated wire.\nQuestion: is magnet wire the same as copper wire", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-01180d5736c44f888f64593eff35e0ba", "input": "Passage: Egg white -- Egg white is the clear liquid (also called the albumen or the glair/glaire) contained within an egg. In chickens it is formed from the layers of secretions of the anterior section of the hen's oviduct during the passage of the egg. It forms around fertilized or unfertilized egg yolks. The primary natural purpose of egg white is to protect the yolk and provide additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo (when fertilized). Egg white consists primarily of about 90% water into which is dissolved about 10% proteins (including albumins, mucoproteins, and globulins). Unlike the yolk, which is high in lipids (fats), egg white contains almost no fat, and carbohydrate content is less than 1%. Egg whites contain about 56% of the protein in the egg. Egg white has many uses in food (e.g. meringue, mousse) and also many other uses (e.g. in the preparation of vaccines such as those for influenza).\nQuestion: is all the protein in the egg white", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c467bdd1f9ad4d958ae5cc933c8ca14d", "input": "Passage: United States–European Union relations -- Relations between the United States of America (US) and the European Union (EU) are the bilateral relations between that country and the supranational organization. The US and EU have been interacting for more than sixty years. US-EU relations officially started in 1953 when US ambassadors visited the European Coal and Steel Community (former EU). The two parties share a good relationship which is strengthened by cooperation on trade, military defense and shared values.\nQuestion: is the us a part of the eu", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f3031ebb83894fb790ab03d13d6647ab", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Nevada -- Nevada is a ``shall issue'' state for concealed carry. The county sheriff shall issue a concealed firearms permit to applicants who qualify under state and federal law, who submit an application in accordance with the provisions of section NRS 202.3657. To apply for a Concealed Firearm Permit, a person must be 21 (18 for military), complete an approved course in firearm safety and demonstrate competence (qualify) with any handgun. Previously, a single permit applied to only those firearms the applicant qualified with. Under revised legislation, a single permit is valid for all handguns the person owns or may thereafter own. Holders of previous permit iterations are grandfathered per current law and are no longer constrained to their qualified firearms, nor qualified firearm action.\nQuestion: do you need a permit to conceal carry in nevada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-654ea019452a4c05b6026b85fc43538f", "input": "Passage: Carling Black Label -- Black Label is a Canadian brand of lager distributed by Carling and well-known throughout the former British Empire. In several countries, it is also known as Carling Black Label, and in Sweden, it is known as Carling Premier. In the United Kingdom it is now known as just Carling.\nQuestion: do they still make carling black label beer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cdf260c829694e7b8078c850fb6f756e", "input": "Passage: European Economic Area -- When entering into force in 1994, the EEA parties were 17 states and two European Communities: the European Community, which was later absorbed into the EU's wider framework, and the now defunct European Coal and Steel Community. Membership has grown to 31 states as of 2016: 28 EU member states, as well as three of the four member states of the EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway). The Agreement is applied provisionally with respect to Croatia--the remaining and most recent EU member state--pending ratification of its accession by all EEA parties. One EFTA member, Switzerland, has not joined the EEA, but has a series of bilateral agreements with the EU which allow it also to participate in the internal market.\nQuestion: is switzerland a member of the european economic area", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-31849fba45cf40d7b3bac872b92b44d4", "input": "Passage: Abdomen -- The abdomen contains most of the tubelike organs of the digestive tract, as well as several solid organs. Hollow abdominal organs include the stomach, the small intestine, and the colon with its attached appendix. Organs such as the liver, its attached gallbladder, and the pancreas function in close association with the digestive tract and communicate with it via ducts. The spleen, kidneys, and adrenal glands also lie within the abdomen, along with many blood vessels including the aorta and inferior vena cava. Anatomists may consider the urinary bladder, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries as either abdominal organs or as pelvic organs. Finally, the abdomen contains an extensive membrane called the peritoneum. A fold of peritoneum may completely cover certain organs, whereas it may cover only one side of organs that usually lie closer to the abdominal wall. Anatomists call the latter type of organs retroperitoneal.\nQuestion: is the abdomen and the stomach the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e6d6a42cc5f407da8f2b055ee1683b1", "input": "Passage: Dragon Quest -- Dragon Quest, published as Dragon Warrior in North America until 2005, is a series of Japanese role-playing video games created by Yuji Horii and his studio Armor Project. The games are published by Square Enix (formerly Enix), with localized versions of later installments for the Nintendo DS and 3DS being published by Nintendo outside of Japan. With its first title published in 1986, there are eleven main-series titles, along with numerous spin-off games. In addition, there have been numerous mangas, animes and novels published under the franchise, with nearly every game in the main series having a related adaptation.\nQuestion: is dragon quest the same as dragon warrior", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d1a761171ad24f909acecab3b324e0d8", "input": "Passage: Scott Clifton -- Clifton married his longtime girlfriend Nicole Lampson on Saturday, October 20, 2012. Their wedding was attended by some The Bold and the Beautiful co-stars: John McCook, Don Diamont, Ronn Moss, Adam Gregory, Kim Matula, Jacqueline MacInnes Wood and many others. On May 6, 2016, they welcomed their first child, Ford Robert Clifton.\nQuestion: is liam on b&b married in real life", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ba0f89721ce94c629e1f610c7472e06b", "input": "Passage: Offside (association football) -- There is no offside offence if a player receives the ball directly from a goal kick, a corner kick, a throw-in, or a dropped-ball. It is also not an offence if the ball was last deliberately played by an opponent (except for a deliberate save). In this context, according to the IFAB, ``A 'save' is when a player stops, or attempts to stop, a ball which is going into or very close to the goal with any part of the body except the hands/arms (unless the goalkeeper within the penalty area).''\nQuestion: can you be offside on a throw in in soccer", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-20b6fb8357d846d0a3f3ae153d862953", "input": "Passage: Canadian nationality law -- Documents other than those listed above, including Canadian passports, are not considered as proof of citizenship, but a passport is issued only after review of other documentary proof, as noted above. Church-issued baptismal certificates and birth certificates issued by an authority other than a provincial or territorial government are also not proof of Canadian citizenship. Such certificates were common in Quebec, as the provincial government did not start to issue birth certificates until 1994.\nQuestion: can a canadian passport be used as proof of citizenship", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c575bc1dfbe1464a854389458cae119c", "input": "Passage: The Jazz Singer -- The Jazz Singer is a 1927 American musical film. As the first feature-length motion picture with not only a synchronized recorded music score, but also lip-synchronous singing and speech in several isolated sequences, its release heralded the commercial ascendance of sound films and ended the silent film era. Directed by Alan Crosland and produced by Warner Bros. with its Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, the film, featuring six songs performed by Al Jolson, is based on a play of the same name by Samson Raphaelson, adapted from one of his short stories, ``The Day of Atonement''.\nQuestion: was the jazz singer the first movie with sound", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-947ee88df6bc4d73ab341f31f846c75a", "input": "Passage: Hamilton Burger -- Burger did defeat Mason twice on the television series: in ``The Case of the Terrified Typist'' (episode 1-38), and in ``The Case of the Deadly Verdict'' (episode 7-4), a much-publicized episode that begins with Mason's client being sentenced to death.\nQuestion: did hamilton burger ever win a case against perry mason", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78e265f2dcd645ed8d9ce1fb8bcd3610", "input": "Passage: United States Navy SEALs -- The United States Navy's Sea, Air and Land Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small-unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (sea, air, and land) for which they are named.\nQuestion: are the navy seals part of the navy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-02ecbf32a8784c249c9cdefee77cf468", "input": "Passage: Shades of blue -- Navy blue is a shade of the standard (h = 240°) blue. Navy blue got its name from the dark blue (contrasted with white) worn by officers in the British Royal Navy since 1748 (originally called marine blue before 1840) and subsequently adopted by other navies around the world.\nQuestion: is royal blue the same as navy blue", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60b1b3098c6b497bad297a5ff9e27a7c", "input": "Passage: A Simple Favor (film) -- A Simple Favor is an upcoming American mystery thriller film directed by Paul Feig and written by Jessica Sharzer. Based on the novel of the same name by Darcey Bell, the film stars Anna Kendrick and Blake Lively and follows a small-town blogger who tries to solve the disappearance of her mysterious and rich best friend. It will be released in the United States on September 14, 2018.\nQuestion: is the movie a simple favor based off a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-919048a332a144d3b3796f73d68394ba", "input": "Passage: List of National Basketball Association player-coaches -- A player-coach is a member of team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. The term can be used to refer to both players who serve as head coaches or as assistant coaches. In the National Basketball Association (NBA), there have been 40 players who also served as their teams' head coaches at the same time. The NBA was founded in 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The league adopted its current name at the start of the 1949--50 season when it merged with the National Basketball League (NBL). After the salary cap was instituted in 1984--85 season, the NBA has prohibited teams from employing a player-coach. The ruling was established to avoid the possibility that a team would circumvent the cap by signing a player as a player-coach, as coaches' salaries are not counted under the cap.\nQuestion: can a nba coach play in a game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9baa7ac2fb1b4f7b90f2a1e568a74da1", "input": "Passage: Next of kin -- In some legal systems, rights regarding inheritance (which imply a decision-making capacity -- for example, in a medical emergency -- where no clear will or instructions have been given, and where the person has no spouse) flow to the closest relative (regardless of the age, with a representative appointed if a minor), usually a child, a parent or a sibling. However, there are people without any close adult relatives and, in such a case, decision-making power often flows to a niece or nephew, first cousin, aunt or uncle, or grandparent.\nQuestion: does your next of kin have to be over 18", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2dac8181866a481286bd849dff664269", "input": "Passage: Home Run Derby -- Some notable performances in the Derby include Bobby Abreu in 2005, who won the Derby with a then-record 41 homers, including a then-record 24 in the first round. The first-round record was broken in 2008 by Josh Hamilton, who hit 28 home runs. Though Hamilton's performance was notable for the length of his home runs, he ultimately lost to Justin Morneau in a brief final round. The overall record was broken in 2016 by Giancarlo Stanton, who finished with a total of 61 home runs, defeating Todd Frazier in the final round. Only two participants, Yoenis Céspedes and Giancarlo Stanton, have won the Home Run Derby without being selected to the All-Star game itself.\nQuestion: do you have to be an all-star to be in the home run derby", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e2a6287399740449746da114376f186", "input": "Passage: The Observer -- The Observer is a British newspaper published on Sundays. In the same place on the political spectrum as its sister papers the Guardian and the Guardian Weekly, whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993, it takes a social liberal or social democratic line on most issues. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper.\nQuestion: are the guardian and the observer the same paper", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d5135fc9a9cf4eb8b7f054f775850432", "input": "Passage: The Coroner -- The BBC announced on 2 March 2017 that there would be no further series.\nQuestion: will there be a second series of the coroner", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f0b25af1db5c4c75ae7886092e250e8b", "input": "Passage: Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX -- King Harald V of Norway, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and King Felipe VI of Spain are all descended from both Queen Victoria and King Christian IX. The first two monarchs are great-grandchildren of the aforementioned union between Alexandra of Denmark (daughter of King Christian IX) and Edward VII (son of Queen Victoria). Harald V of Norway is actually descended from Christian IX three ways, twice through his father and once through his mother. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and his wife Elizabeth II are second cousins once removed through Christian IX and also third cousins as they are both great-great-grandchildren of Victoria. Margrethe II of Denmark is descended once each from Victoria and Christian IX. She is also a first cousin to Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden through Victoria's granddaughter Princess Margaret of Connaught. Felipe VI is descended from Victoria three ways and Christian IX twice. His father, King Juan Carlos I, is descended from Victoria and not Christian IX, while Juan Carlos' consort, Queen Sofía, is twice a descendant of Victoria and twice a great-great-granddaughter of Christian IX.\nQuestion: is the spanish royal family related to the british royal family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c1caf0e9a1f54a28b3da9d62b71f8977", "input": "Passage: Germany at the FIFA World Cup -- For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fußball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany. The Germany national football team is one of the most successful national teams at the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. If you consider 3rd place or better for a winning campaign, Germany's 12 victories in 19 tournaments add up to at least three more than any other nation. In addition, Germany are the only team which has stood on the podium (3rd place or better) every decade there was a tournament held--1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with the title of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in South America. The team was present in 19 out of the 21 tournaments, the second most frequent, and only did not reach the quarterfinals twice, in 1938 and 2018. With this, Germany's 8th place or better (quarterfinals) in 17 out of 19 tournaments (89%) ranks highest in FIFA World Cup Finals history. It makes Germany the better team in the history of the tournament in terms of final positions, if points were awarded proportionally for a title, runner-up finish, third-place finish, semi-final and quarter-final appearances.\nQuestion: did germany get out of the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b3839b2fd7ae426abbe22468009c5a5a", "input": "Passage: Academy Awards -- The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are a set of 24 awards for artistic and technical merit in the American film industry, given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a golden statuette, officially called the ``Academy Award of Merit'', which has become commonly known by its nickname ``Oscar''. The sculpture was created by George Stanley. The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS.\nQuestion: are the oscars the same as the academy awards", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c96a14ba73c4245bcb15cf4d756239e", "input": "Passage: Boston, Lincolnshire -- Boston is a town and small port in Lincolnshire, on the east coast of England, approximately 100 miles (160 km) north of London. It is the largest town of the wider Borough of Boston local government district. The borough had a total population of 66,900, at the ONS mid-2015 estimates, while the town itself had a population of 35,124 at the 2001 census. It is due north of Greenwich on the Prime Meridian.\nQuestion: is there a place called boston in england", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-171a12e985a040dd9fdfeb18b372ce1e", "input": "Passage: Great horned owl -- Like most owls, the great horned owl makes great use of secrecy and stealth. Due to its natural-colored plumage, it is well camouflaged both while active at night and while roosting during the day. During the daytime it roosts usually in large trees (including snags & large hollows but usually thick branches) but may occasionally be in crevices or small caves in rocks or in dense shrubbery. Pine and other coniferous trees may be preferred where available since they are particularly dense and provide cover throughout the year. Typically, males have a favorite roosting site not far from the nest, sometimes used over successive years. While roosting, great horned owls may rest in the ``tall-thin'' position, where they sit as erect and hold themselves as slim as is possible. The kind of posture is well known as a further method of camouflage for other owls, like long-eared owls or great grey owls, especially if humans or other potential mammalian carnivores approach them. The Eurasian eagle owl rarely, if ever, assumes the tall-thin position. Outside of the nesting season, great horned owls may roost wherever their foraging path ends at dawn. Generally great horned owls are active at night, although in some areas may be active in the late afternoon or early morning. At dusk, the owl utters a few calls before flying to a more open sing-post, i.e. large bare branch or large rocks to deliver song. Normally several perches are used to mark occupied territory or to attract a female. Despite its camouflage and cryptic locations, this species can still sometimes be spotted on its daytime roosts, especially by American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos). Since owls are, next to red-tailed hawks, perhaps the main predator of crows and their young, crows sometimes congregate from considerable distances to mob owls and caw angrily at them for hours on end. When the owls try to fly off to avoid this harassment, they are often followed by the corvids.\nQuestion: are great horned owls active during the day", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-de130001537740b591577d84584e3e7a", "input": "Passage: Draft lottery (1969) -- On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from 1944 to 1950. These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription from just before World War II to 1973. It was the first time a lottery system had been used to select men for military service since 1942.\nQuestion: was there a draft during the vietnam war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1e2f4a79407e439986c2451be696ee48", "input": "Passage: Eligibility for the NBA draft -- The NBA draft is an annual event in which the 30 franchises in the National Basketball Association select new players for their teams. Eligibility rules for prospective players have changed several times during the history of the league. No player may sign with the NBA until they are 18 years or older. The rule has produced one-and-done players that play college basketball for one year before declaring for the draft.\nQuestion: can you get drafted if you go to college", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b8d59f463ccf4dc2a2134f905b39130c", "input": "Passage: New York Mets -- In their 1962 inaugural season, the Mets posted a record of 40--120, the worst regular season record since MLB went to a 162-game schedule (two games were canceled). The team never finished better than second to last until the 1969 ``Miracle Mets'' beat the Baltimore Orioles in the 1969 World Series in what is considered one of the biggest upsets in World Series history. Since then, they have played in four additional World Series, including a dramatic run in 1973 that ended in a seven-game loss to the Oakland Athletics, a second championship in 1986 over the Boston Red Sox, a Subway Series loss against their cross-town rivals the New York Yankees in 2000, and a five-game loss to the Kansas City Royals in 2015.\nQuestion: did the mets ever win a world series", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-23306393d43540a6a7410ad7ec334e40", "input": "Passage: Dwyane Wade -- Selected 5th overall in the 2003 NBA draft by the Miami Heat, Wade quickly emerged as a productive player on a youthful Miami Heat team and averaged 16.2 points on 46.5% shooting with averages of 4.0 rebounds and 4.5 assists per game. Wade is one of only four Marquette University players to be drafted in the first round; his is the highest draft selection in school history. After a 5--15 start, the Heat would gradually improve and finish 42--40 to qualify for the NBA playoffs. He further distinguished himself with outstanding performances in the playoffs, particularly against the Indiana Pacers in the Eastern Conference Semi-finals. In the end, however, Wade's successful rookie season was somewhat overshadowed by the success of fellow rookies Carmelo Anthony and LeBron James. Wade did earn unanimous selection to the 2004 NBA All-Rookie Team, and also finished third in rookie of the year voting (behind James and Anthony). He was ranked in the top five among rookies in several major statistical categories, including second in field goal percentage, second in steals, third in scoring, fourth in assists, and fourth in minutes played. In the playoffs Wade hit a game-winning shot in Game 1 of the Heat's first round series against the New Orleans Hornets. The Heat won the series 4--3 and advanced to the second round to face the top-seeded and best record team in the NBA, the Indiana Pacers, in a very entertaining series that almost pushed the 61-win Pacers to the edge, though Miami would eventually lose the series in six games. He became the fourth rookie since the shot clock era began to lead his team in scoring and assist average in the postseason.\nQuestion: did dwyane wade won a championship his rookie year", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8d8954ef46ae4d5aa10685cd727d6b98", "input": "Passage: Drinking in public -- The City of Edinburgh allows the consumption of alcohol in public places but under the Edinburgh by-law, anyone drinking in public would have to stop if asked by police. In the Strathclyde region that includes Glasgow, the consumption of alcohol or possession of an open container of alcohol, in public places has been illegal since 1996. Breaking this law can mean a fine. This ban was enforced due to the increase in drink-related violent crime. In the Perth & Kinross local authority the consumption of alcohol in public places is illegal in the following places: Alyth, Crieff, Kinross, Scone, Aberfeldy, Blairgowrie, Dunkeld & Birnam, Milnathort, Coupar Angus, Errol, Perth City. Drinking publicly in these areas is chargeable offence. In St Andrews in Fife it is illegal to drink or even have an open drinks container on the street. On the spot fines can be handed out by the police. It is however legal to consume alcohol on any of the beaches in St Andrews.\nQuestion: can you drink on the street in edinburgh", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-360da5a87c1b40d19195c4386b57fb04", "input": "Passage: The Vampire Diaries -- The series is set in the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia, a town charged with supernatural history since its settlement of migrants from New England in the late 19th century. It follows the life of Elena Gilbert (Nina Dobrev), a teenage girl who has just lost both parents in a car accident, as she falls in love with a 162-year-old vampire named Stefan Salvatore (Paul Wesley). Their relationship becomes increasingly complicated as Stefan's mysterious older brother Damon Salvatore (Ian Somerhalder) returns, with a plan to bring back their past lover Katherine Pierce, a vampire who looks exactly like Elena. Although Damon is initially the villain and harbors a grudge against his brother for forcing him to become a vampire, he later reconciles with Stefan and falls in love with Elena, creating a love triangle among the three. Both brothers protect Elena as they face various villains and threats to their town, including Katherine. The brothers' history and the town's mythology are revealed through flashbacks as the series goes on.\nQuestion: is there a town in virginia called mystic falls", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6bef3c5ee504f9e9b87f3b3c05de202", "input": "Passage: Burnham-on-Sea railway station -- The nearest station to Burnham is now the former joint-GWR junction station known as Highbridge and Burnham.\nQuestion: is there a railway station at burnham on sea", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-23a3f295d983498f872736bba11be67b", "input": "Passage: Himalayas -- The Himalayan range has many of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. The Himalayas include over fifty mountains exceeding 7,200 metres (23,600 ft) in elevation, including ten of the fourteen 8000m peaks. By contrast, the highest peak outside Asia -- Aconcagua, in the Andes -- is 6,961 metres (22,838 ft) tall.\nQuestion: is himalaya the highest mountain in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-76e2b4dab0904be69b2709c13316ce14", "input": "Passage: Roman J. Israel, Esq. -- Roman J. Israel, Esq. is a 2017 American legal drama film written and directed by Dan Gilroy. The film stars Denzel Washington, Colin Farrell, and Carmen Ejogo, and centers around the life of an idealistic defense lawyer (Washington) who finds himself in a tumultuous series of events that lead to a personal crisis and the necessity for extreme action.\nQuestion: was roman j israel based on true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cc4e5361dc2348e185d73ac344d701a6", "input": "Passage: Attack on Titan -- An anime television series adaptation produced by Wit Studio (a subsidiary of IG Port) aired on MBS between April 7, 2013 and September 29, 2013, directed by Tetsurō Araki with Yūki Kaji starring as Eren, Yui Ishikawa voicing Mikasa and Marina Inoue as Armin. Both Funimation and Crunchyroll simulcast the series on their respective websites, and Funimation began releasing the series on North American home video in 2014. The anime has been licensed in the UK by Manga Entertainment. Madman Entertainment acquired the show for distribution in Australia and New Zealand. The final episode was also aired in Japanese theaters. The anime had some production issues with needing more animators with Wit Studios' character designer, Kyoji Asano tweeting and looking for active animators to work on the anime. An OVA version of the ``Ilse's Notebook'' special chapter from tankōbon volume 5 was originally scheduled to be released on August 9, 2013, bundled with the volume 11 limited edition, but was postponed and included with a limited edition of volume 12, released on December 9, 2013, instead. The OVA was bundled on subtitled DVD with the English limited edition release of the 17th manga volume, released on December 1, 2015. A second OVA was released on April 9, 2014, bundled with the 13th volume of the series, this one focused on the members of the 104th Training Corps. Two additional OVA episodes, based on the Attack on Titan: No Regrets prequel manga, were bundled with the 15th and 16th volumes of the main series, released on December 9, 2014 and April 9, 2015, respectively. The anime previously aired on Adult Swim's Toonami block. In Australia, the anime currently airs on SBS 2 on Tuesdays, in Japanese with English subtitles, with the first episode having aired on September 30.\nQuestion: is attack on titan manga the same as the anime", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-07e2c6242396471caae8ce144360965a", "input": "Passage: List of Blue Bloods episodes -- On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season. As of May 11, 2018, 177 episodes of Blue Bloods have aired, concluding the eighth season.\nQuestion: was this the last season of blue bloods", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c42e7266dc1644a682b57c6375458739", "input": "Passage: Barnes & Noble -- Barnes & Noble, Inc., a Fortune 500 company, is the bookseller with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States, and a retailer of content, digital media, and educational products. As of October 15, 2017, the company operates 778 retail stores in all 50 U.S. states.\nQuestion: is barnes and noble a fortune 500 company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9d5299ec1de044fdb3be5a3f56ff7894", "input": "Passage: Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World -- In London, John Smith is ambushed by a group of soldiers with a warrant for his arrest and presumed dead in the ensuing confrontation; Governor Ratcliffe has lied to King James (being a personal friend of the King) and framed Smith as the traitor from the first film in a plot to declare war against the Powhatan Nation and get ahold of the gold he still believes them to possess, all while avoiding punishment for his own crimes. In order to prevent this, the King sends a young diplomat, John Rolfe, to bring Chief Powhatan to England for negotiations. In the New World, Pocahontas, Powhatan's daughter, mourns John Smith's death but is eventually able to move on. John Rolfe soon arrives, greeted by English civilians (who by now have settled in Jamestown) and a curious Pocahontas. Rolfe eventually speaks with Powhatan, but he refuses to accompany him to England, so Pocahontas goes in her father's stead, believing that she can bring about peace between the two nations. Powhatan sends a bodyguard, Uttamatomakkin (Uti) to accompany Pocahontas. Rolfe and Pocahontas have a rocky start, but gradually warm up to each other.\nQuestion: is john smith still alive in pocahontas 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-71d988c9cd8043ed99879b44dfa67dc5", "input": "Passage: The Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note -- The Royal Bank of Scotland began issuing twenty shillings notes in 1727, the same year as the bank's founding. Early banknotes were monochrome, and printed on one side only. The issuing of banknotes by Scottish banks was regulated by the Banknote (Scotland) Act 1845 until it was superseded by the Banking Act 2009. Though strictly not legal tender in Scotland, Scottish banknotes are nevertheless legal currency and are generally accepted throughout the United Kingdom. Scottish banknotes are fully backed such that holders have the same level of protection as those holding genuine Bank of England notes. The £1 note is currently the smallest denomination of banknote issued by The Royal Bank of Scotland.\nQuestion: is the scottish one pound note still in circulation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-08c750fc94be4aed837ddd744c9c9615", "input": "Passage: The Lost World: Jurassic Park -- On Isla Sorna, an island off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, a young girl named Cathy Bowman wanders around during a family vacation, and survives an attack by a swarm of Compsognathus. Her parents file a lawsuit against the genetics company InGen, now headed by John Hammond's nephew, Peter Ludlow, who plans to use Isla Sorna to alleviate the financial losses imposed by the incident that occurred at Jurassic Park four years earlier. Mathematician Dr. Ian Malcolm meets Hammond at his mansion. Hammond explains that Isla Sorna, abandoned years earlier during a hurricane, is where InGen created their dinosaurs before moving them to Jurassic Park on Isla Nublar. Hammond hopes to stop InGen by sending a team to Isla Sorna to document the dinosaurs, thus causing public support against human interference on the island. Ian, who survived the Jurassic Park disaster, is reluctant. After learning that his girlfriend, paleontologist Dr. Sarah Harding, is part of the team and is already on Isla Sorna, Ian agrees to go to the island, but only to retrieve her.\nQuestion: is jurassic park 2 on the same island", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2fcc8bea79d4130a5dcdc0a76767a98", "input": "Passage: The Lion King (2019 film) -- The Lion King is an upcoming American musical drama film directed and produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Jeff Nathanson. It is the remake of Disney's 1994 animated film of the same name. The film stars the voices of Donald Glover, Beyoncé, James Earl Jones (who reprises his role from the original film), Chiwetel Ejiofor, Billy Eichner, Seth Rogen, John Kani, John Oliver, and Alfre Woodard. It is set to be released on July 19, 2019.\nQuestion: is there a remake of the lion king", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4067011dd6b447739f722951cd973082", "input": "Passage: Player-coach -- While no Major League Baseball (MLB) team has been led by a player-manager since 1986, they were once quite common. Cap Anson, Connie Mack, John McGraw, Ty Cobb, Tris Speaker, Joe Cronin, Mickey Cochrane, Lou Boudreau, Joe Torre, and Frank Robinson are among those who spent time as player-managers. In this capacity, Robinson became the first African-American manager in MLB history when he was named the Cleveland Indians' player-manager in 1975. Fred Clarke spent the longest time as a major league player-manager, serving as such for the Louisville Colonels from 1897 to 1899 and the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1900 to 1915.\nQuestion: can a mlb coach play in a game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bbcb14eb85c845cb9eefe4c99724896d", "input": "Passage: Lost in Space (2018 TV series) -- Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a re-imagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a re-imagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson), following the adventures of a family of pioneering space colonists whose ship veers off-course. It is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless and consists of ten episodes produced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a second season.\nQuestion: is lost in space on netflix a series", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b883c3684b34feea687edec56ae111f", "input": "Passage: Founder's Day (The Vampire Diaries) -- Bonnie stops Stefan right before he enters the burning building warning him that the fire will kill him but Stefan gets in anyway. Bonnie then stops Elena but when she sees that Elena will go in anyway, she starts chanting while holding her to prevent her from getting in. The spell calms the fire long enough for Stefan to get to Damon and help him get out. Elena and Stefan meet a little later at the Grill where Elena reassures Stefan that she loves him and not Damon, even though she cares about him.\nQuestion: does stefan find out about elena and damon", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4de42f84f16843ddb1b8a9dd46f088ef", "input": "Passage: List of teams to overcome 3–1 series deficits -- The following is the list of teams to overcome 3--1 series deficits by winning three straight games to win a best-of-seven playoff series. In the history of major North American pro sports, teams that were down 3--1 in the series came back and won the series 52 times, more than half of them were accomplished by National Hockey League (NHL) teams. Teams overcame 3--1 deficit in the final championship round eight times, six were accomplished by Major League Baseball (MLB) teams in the World Series. Teams overcoming 3--0 deficit by winning four straight games were accomplished five times, four times in the NHL and once in MLB.\nQuestion: has any team blew a 3-0 lead", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c5954c8d66724a1ba52e4b2c7522edb3", "input": "Passage: Country Strong -- Country Strong (originally titled Love Don't Let Me Down) is a 2010 drama film starring Gwyneth Paltrow, Tim McGraw, Garrett Hedlund, and Leighton Meester. The film, about an emotionally unstable country music star who attempts to resurrect her career, was directed and written by American filmmaker Shana Feste. It premiered in Nashville, Tennessee on November 8, 2010, and had a wide release in the United States on January 7, 2011. This is the second film in which McGraw and Hedlund have worked together, the first being Friday Night Lights in 2004.\nQuestion: is tim mcgraw in the movie country strong", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-104cf9e2be6b4bdda2a4c56d45961f1a", "input": "Passage: Multiple citizenship -- Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship or multiple nationality or dual nationality, is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states. There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other. Multiple citizenship arises because different countries use different, and not necessarily mutually exclusive, criteria for citizenship. Colloquial speech refers to people ``holding'' multiple citizenship but technically each nation makes a claim that this person be considered its national.\nQuestion: can a us citizen hold more than one passport", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-58a4529714c14c9893431a5bcb9df5a0", "input": "Passage: Hurricane Bawbag -- Hurricane Bawbag was an intense extratropical cyclone, also known by the name Friedhelm, which brought hurricane-force winds to Scotland at the beginning of December 2011. The storm also brought prolonged gales and rough seas to the rest of the British Isles, as well as parts of Scandinavia. On 8 December, winds reached up to 165 mph (265 km/h) at elevated areas, with sustained wind speeds of up to 80 mph (135 km/h) reported across populous areas. The winds uprooted trees and resulted in the closure of many roads, bridges, schools and businesses. Overall, the storm was the worst to affect Scotland in 10 years, though a stronger storm occurred less than a month afterwards, on 3 January 2012. Although the follow-up storm was more intense, the winter of 2011/12 is usually remembered for Bawbag among Scots.\nQuestion: has there ever been a hurricane in scotland", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c0ce0b44a58644039b07aab0c56cd2cd", "input": "Passage: Walking fish -- Most commonly, walking fish are amphibious fish. Able to spend longer times out of water, these fish may use a number of means of locomotion, including springing, snake-like lateral undulation, and tripod-like walking. The mudskippers are probably the best land-adapted of contemporary fish and are able to spend days moving about out of water and can even climb mangroves, although to only modest heights. The climbing gourami is often specifically referred to as a ``walking fish'', although it does not actually ``walk'', but rather moves in a jerky way by supporting itself on the extended edges of its gill plates and pushing itself by its fins and tail. Some reports indicate that it can also climb trees.\nQuestion: is there a fish that walks on land", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6697ef34cf584b9e8d2160da5d1903ac", "input": "Passage: Danny Welbeck -- Welbeck made his way through the youth teams at Manchester United before making his senior debut in 2008 and scoring in the process. He was with United when they won the 2008--09 League Cup and the 2008 FIFA Club World Cup before being sent on loan to Preston North End and more recently Sunderland. From the 2011--12 season, Welbeck was a regular figure in the Manchester United first team. He was transferred to Arsenal in September 2014 for a £16 million fee.\nQuestion: has danny welbeck played at the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ab13b046e182459680dd1d36e1c5b5ce", "input": "Passage: The Blacklist (season 5) -- The fifth season of the American crime thriller television series The Blacklist premiered on NBC on September 27, 2017, with a timeslot change from Thursday at 10:00 PM to Wednesday at 8:00 PM. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers are Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 16, 2018. The season aired the series 100th episode.\nQuestion: will there be a fifth season of blacklist", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59da7f4d5a67466a990f915dc1af18a7", "input": "Passage: Hotel Artemis -- Hotel Artemis is a 2018 American dystopian action thriller film written and directed by Drew Pearce, in his feature film directorial debut. It stars Jodie Foster, Sterling K. Brown, Sofia Boutella, Jeff Goldblum, Charlie Day, Brian Tyree Henry, Jenny Slate, Dave Bautista, and Zachary Quinto. The plot follows Jean Thomas, a nurse who runs a secret hospital for criminals in futuristic Los Angeles. It was released in the United States on June 8, 2018 and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the cast and premise but said ``it doesn't exactly punch above its weight in terms of originality or impact given the intriguing pedigree.''\nQuestion: is hotel artemis based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ed4649154db499fb37094f01d1dae6f", "input": "Passage: Sports betting -- In the United States of America, it is illegal to operate a betting scheme, except in Nevada, Oregon, Delaware, and Montana. The NCAA has threatened to ban all playoff games in Delaware if the state allows betting on college sports. New Jersey, which is also interested, has been similarly threatened.\nQuestion: it is legal in most states to bet on football games", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-039a323912824342b29d6802cf3527c5", "input": "Passage: Marcus Jordan -- Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men's basketball team of Conference USA. He is the son of Hall of Fame NBA player Michael Jordan.\nQuestion: does michael jordan's son play college basketball", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3670923e5bbd47988c3f89712835de4a", "input": "Passage: Head gasket -- A head gasket is a gasket that sits between the engine block and cylinder head(s) in an internal combustion engine.\nQuestion: is the head gasket part of the motor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ad059f71096047a6b37490dce6b51a82", "input": "Passage: Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico -- Voting rights of United States citizens in Puerto Rico, like the voting rights of residents of other United States territories, differ from those of United States citizens in each of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. Residents of Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories do not have voting representation in the United States Congress, and are not entitled to electoral votes for President. The United States Constitution grants congressional voting representation to U.S. states, which Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are not, specifying that members of Congress shall be elected by direct popular vote and that the President and the Vice President shall be elected by electors chosen by the States.\nQuestion: can residents of puerto rico vote for president", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6832c3986bb44fcbb1e9b84002e5fbbc", "input": "Passage: Browser wars -- A browser war is competition for dominance in the usage share of web browsers. The First Browser War was Microsoft's Internet Explorer against Netscape's Navigator during the late 1990s. Browser wars continued with the decline of Internet Explorer's market share since 2003 and the increasing popularity of other browsers including Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari, and Opera.\nQuestion: mozilla firefox is a competitor of the internet explorer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d0ffa20683284e6b989f3ef317891bcd", "input": "Passage: Cap (sport) -- The act of awarding a cap is now international and is applied to other sports. Although in some sports physical caps may not now always be given (whether at all or for each appearance) the term ``cap'' for an international or other appearance has been retained as an indicator of the number of occasions on which a sportsperson has represented a team in a particular sport. Thus, a ``cap'' is awarded for each game played and so a player who has played x games, for the team, is said to have been capped x times or have won x caps.\nQuestion: do players get a cap for every game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a8bc56a10c55465dae3b7618761b77cb", "input": "Passage: Ferguson Jenkins -- Ferguson Arthur ``Fergie'' Jenkins, Jr., CM (born December 13, 1942) is a Canadian former professional baseball player. He was a Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, Texas Rangers, and Boston Red Sox, from 1965 through 1983. He also played basketball in the off-season for the Harlem Globetrotters from 1967 to 1969, and pitched two seasons in Canada for the minor league London Majors following his major league career. In 1991, Jenkins became the first Canadian to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.\nQuestion: is ferguson jenkins in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-899d2d0b1fda463e95830e79125f02ec", "input": "Passage: Gospel of Mark -- The Gospel According to Mark (Greek: τὸ κατὰ Μᾶρκον εὐαγγέλιον, to kata Markon euangelion), the second book of the New Testament, is one of the four canonical gospels and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells of the ministry of Jesus from his baptism by John the Baptist to his death and burial and the discovery of the empty tomb -- there is no genealogy of Jesus or birth narrative, nor, in the original ending at chapter 16, any post-resurrection appearances. It portrays Jesus as a heroic man of action, an exorcist, a healer, and a miracle worker. Jesus is also the Son of God, but he keeps his identity secret, concealing it in parables so that even the disciples fail to understand. All this is in keeping with prophecy, which foretold the fate of the messiah as suffering servant. The gospel ends, in its original version, with the discovery of the empty tomb, a promise to meet again in Galilee, and an unheeded instruction to spread the good news of the resurrection.\nQuestion: is the book of mark in the new testament", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6ec49e93c8b40eca5e7ccb5f135c882", "input": "Passage: Samsung Galaxy Note 5 -- The Note 5 features a 5.7-inch 1440p Super AMOLED It is powered by a 64-bit Exynos 7 Octa 7420 system-on-chip, consisting of four 2.1 GHz Cortex-A57 cores, and four 1.5 GHz Cortex-A53 cores, and 4 GB of LPDDR4 RAM. The Galaxy Note 5 is available with either 32 GB or 64 GB of storage (a special ``Winter Edition'' exclusive to South Korea offers 128 GB storage), and utilizes a 3020 mAh battery with wireless and fast charging support. Similarly to the S6, the Note 5 does not offer expandable storage or the ability to remove the battery, unlike its predecessor. As with the S6, the fingerprint scanner in the home button now uses a touch-based scanning mechanism rather than swipe-based, and the device also supports Samsung Pay. The 16-megapixel rear-facing camera is identical to the Galaxy S6, with af/1.9 aperture, optical image stabilization, object tracking autofocus, and real-time HDR.\nQuestion: does the samsung galaxy note 5 have a fingerprint scanner", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c17735222c6744d887de1ec61bd17daa", "input": "Passage: Dartford Crossing -- The crossing had always been tolled, and from 1 April 2003 this became a charge, though since 2008 it has been free from 10 pm to 6 am. An automatic number plate recognition charging scheme (Dart Charge) began in November 2014. As a result, the charge can no longer be paid in cash and the old toll booths have been removed. A residents' scheme is available, offering further discounts for people living near the crossing.\nQuestion: do you have to pay for the dartford bridge", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f55848d089a4113894b5582dc308159", "input": "Passage: The Nun (2018 film) -- On June 15, 2016, Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema announced a spin-off film to 2016's The Conjuring 2 titled The Nun. The initial script for the film was written by David Leslie Johnson, and produced by Peter Safran and James Wan. On February 17, 2017, it was announced that Corin Hardy had signed on to direct The Nun with a new screenplay from Wan and Gary Dauberman. During the filming of Annabelle: Creation, Safran revealed that The Nun would chronologically come first in The Conjuring franchise's shared cinematic universe, making it as a further prequel to The Conjuring series and Annabelle series. He said, ``We have a board that we created that has what we hope will ultimately be our series of movies. We have it in chronological order, so we can keep track of where it all happens.''\nQuestion: is the nun a prequel to the conjuring", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d3dfd8023b5649338637fdaa58d53ebf", "input": "Passage: DNA polymerase -- When synthesizing new DNA, DNA polymerase can add free nucleotides only to the 3' end of the newly forming strand. This results in elongation of the newly forming strand in a 5'--3' direction. No known DNA polymerase is able to begin a new chain (de novo); it can only add a nucleotide onto a pre-existing 3'-OH group, and therefore needs a primer at which it can add the first nucleotide. Primers consist of RNA or DNA bases (or both). In DNA replication, the first two bases are always RNA, and are synthesized by another enzyme called primase. Helicase and topoisomerase II are required to unwind DNA from a double-strand structure to a single-strand structure to facilitate replication of each strand consistent with the semiconservative model of DNA replication.\nQuestion: can a dna polymerase initiate new strand of nucleic acid independently", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8c58adc2f1b84b3bb91bb2e15173a415", "input": "Passage: Velocity -- Speed describes only how fast an object is moving, whereas velocity gives both how fast it is and in which direction the object is moving. If a car is said to travel at 60 km/h, its speed has been specified. However, if the car is said to move at 60 km/h to the north, its velocity has now been specified.\nQuestion: is speed the same as velocity or acceleration", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-41bd70b4d14243ca97ce319c41c1acd1", "input": "Passage: Swift (programming language) -- Swift uses the same runtime as the extant Objective-C system, but requires iOS 7 or macOS 10.9 or higher. Swift and Objective-C code can be used in one program, and by extension, C and C++ also. In contrast to C, C++ code cannot be used directly from Swift. An Objective-C or C wrapper must be created between Swift and C++. In the case of Objective-C, Swift has considerable access to the object model, and can be used to subclass, extend and use Objective-C code to provide protocol support. The converse is not true: a Swift class cannot be subclassed in Objective-C.\nQuestion: is swift built on top of objective c", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-27f0e1843bff45b7b5754c37a7b9ef5f", "input": "Passage: Legends of Tomorrow -- DC's Legends of Tomorrow, or simply Legends of Tomorrow, is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, and Phil Klemmer, who are also executive producers along with Sarah Schechter and Chris Fedak; Klemmer and Fedak serve as showrunners. The series, based on the characters of DC Comics, airs on The CW and is a spin-off featuring characters introduced in Arrow and The Flash along with new characters, set in the Arrowverse, the same fictional universe. The series premiered in January 2016. Legends of Tomorrow was renewed for a fourth season in April 2018, which is set to premiere on October 22, 2018.\nQuestion: is dc legends of tomorrow based on a comic", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5641ae96c04445bf84b36a1afe90fa09", "input": "Passage: Congressional Baseball Game -- In 1909, Rep. Joseph F. O'Connell of Massachusetts hit the first home run, gaining three runs for the Democrats. In the same year, Republican Rep. Edward B. Vreeland of New York was the first player to be withdrawn due to an injury. In 1957, Rep. Gerald Ford of Michigan hit the first known grand slam, while playing for the Republicans. In 1979, Republican Rep. Ron Paul of Texas hit what was believed to be (at that time) the first home run hit over the fence. Rep. John Shimkus of Illinois is the only other player to hit an out-of-the-park home run, doing so in 1997. Paul was inducted into the Congressional Baseball Hall of Fame prior to the 2012 game.\nQuestion: has anyone ever hit a homerun in the congressional baseball game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-00b3fc1fef6a4c4e8ea955bb1b8c6e2e", "input": "Passage: Tapetum lucidum -- Although human eyes lack a tapetum lucidum, they still exhibit a weak reflection from the fundus, as can be seen in photography with the red-eye effect and with near-infrared eyeshine. Another effect in humans and other animals that may resemble eyeshine is leukocoria, which is a white shine indicative of abnormalities such as cataracts and cancers.\nQuestion: can human eyes reflect light in the dark", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-08ccbe62c7394709a0d7f45baf42cf0a", "input": "Passage: Game of Thrones (2014 video game) -- Game of Thrones is an episodic graphic adventure video game based on the TV series of the same name, which in turn, is based on George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire fantasy series, released in December 2014 for Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows, OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One.\nQuestion: is there going to be a game of thrones game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-de44812e5aa64292b1c6b16a384ce452", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Illinois -- To legally possess firearms or ammunition, Illinois residents must have a Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card, which is issued by the Illinois State Police to any qualified applicant. Non-residents who may legally possess firearms in their home state are exempt from this requirement.\nQuestion: do i have to register my gun in chicago", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a83c169373a940ef9a5eb2b3b3af6dfe", "input": "Passage: Utility player -- In gridiron football, the utility player is often capable of playing multiple positions, and often they may play both offense and defense. The concept was far more common in the early days of football, when pro teams used their best athletes as many ways as possible, and substitutions were far more restricted, meaning players had to stay on the field for offense, defense and ``special teams''. This was known as the one-platoon system.\nQuestion: can you play 2 positions in the nfl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e638a8203ebc4bdd9837e15bd00e067d", "input": "Passage: Water intoxication -- Under normal circumstances, accidentally consuming too much water is exceptionally rare. Nearly all deaths related to water intoxication in normal individuals have resulted either from water-drinking contests, in which individuals attempt to consume large amounts of water, or from long bouts of exercise during which excessive amounts of fluid were consumed. In addition, water cure, a method of torture in which the victim is forced to consume excessive amounts of water, can cause water intoxication.\nQuestion: can a person die from drinking too much water", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-caf2749970204cb9b9a48167f9565e72", "input": "Passage: Once Upon a Time (season 7) -- The storyline was softly rebooted with a main narrative led by an adult Henry Mills, set several years after last season's events. In February 2018, it was announced the seventh season would serve as the final season of the series; the season and series concluded on May 18, 2018.\nQuestion: is there a season 9 of once upon a time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-926d2237afb043d99883b2e74e2f8d19", "input": "Passage: Salt Lake City -- Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and the most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 190,884 in 2014, the city is the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City--Ogden--Provo Combined Statistical Area. This region is a corridor of contiguous urban and suburban development stretched along an approximately 120-mile (190 km) segment of the Wasatch Front, comprising a population of 2,423,912 as of 2014. It is one of only two major urban areas in the Great Basin (the other is Reno, Nevada).\nQuestion: is salt lake city the capital of utah", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fc1d6f10569c45f5a93aefbc051b7d21", "input": "Passage: Gravity Falls -- For their summer vacation, 12-year-old Dipper Pines and his twin sister Mabel are dropped off from their home in Piedmont, California to the fictitious town of Gravity Falls, Roadkill County, Oregon to spend the summer with their Great Uncle Stan Pines (often shortened to Grunkle Stan), who runs a tourist trap called the 'Mystery Shack'. Things are not what they seem in this small town, and with the help of a mysterious journal that Dipper finds in the forest, they begin unraveling the local mysteries. With appearances from Wendy Corduroy, Mystery Shack cashier; Soos Ramirez, friend of Dipper and Mabel and handyman to Grunkle Stan; plus an assortment of other characters, Dipper and Mabel always have an intriguing day to look forward to.\nQuestion: is there a town called gravity falls in oregon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-add6128f83024750bdd589a4f6f1a9c4", "input": "Passage: Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 5) -- The fifth season of the television sitcom Brooklyn Nine-Nine premiered September 26, 2017 on Fox. It is the final season to air on Fox, as the series was cancelled on May 10, 2018, before NBC picked it up for a sixth season on May 11, 2018.\nQuestion: is there a season 5 of brooklyn nine-nine", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c034e2c482045c89577916a3a8b8b08", "input": "Passage: Fifty Shades Darker -- Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E.L. James. It is the second installment in the Fifty Shades trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. The first and third volumes, Fifty Shades of Grey and Fifty Shades Freed, were published in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the USA Today best seller list.\nQuestion: is there a fifty shades of grey part 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b32db8c2761141a2a81c5bc7b3bce569", "input": "Passage: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them -- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 book written by British author J.K. Rowling (under the pen name of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the magical creatures in the Harry Potter universe. The original version, illustrated by the author herself, purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (or Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the US), the first novel of the Harry Potter series. It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten by Harry, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger, detailing their own experiences with some of the beasts described, and including in-jokes relating to the original series.\nQuestion: is fantastic beast and where to find them a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75f4d3d9abe34c4695742c3a23b841bf", "input": "Passage: Offside (association football) -- There is no offside offence if a player receives the ball directly from a goal kick, a corner kick, or a throw-in. It is also not an offence if the ball was last deliberately played by an opponent (except for a deliberate save). In this context, according to the IFAB, ``A 'save' is when a player stops, or attempts to stop, a ball which is going into or very close to the goal with any part of the body except the hands/arms (unless the goalkeeper within the penalty area).''\nQuestion: is there offsides on a goal kick in soccer", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e01e5d63697a40d39c33a5ab8b91c490", "input": "Passage: Great Lakes Waterway -- The waterway allows passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the inland port of Duluth on Lake Superior, a distance of 2,340 miles (3,770 km) and to Chicago, on Lake Michigan, at 2,250 miles (3,620 km).\nQuestion: can you access the ocean from the great lakes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-31d06c4c509748098a30ad3d73d23b41", "input": "Passage: Will Gardner -- An old friend of Alicia's, in the pilot he helped her get a job with the firm and is constantly trying to avoid appearing as if he favors her. This is complicated by the fact that the two have feelings for each other. Will and Alicia have an affair beginning at the end of season two. In season three they break up when Alicia's daughter goes missing, and Alicia decides she needs to focus more on her children. He is seen as very much of a ladies' man throughout the series and had various love affairs and girlfriends. Will generally had a good working relationship with Diane Lockhart, his co-managing partner at the firm, and the two demonstrate a shrewd ability to guide their business, even through difficult times. Will plays in a regular pick-up basketball game with other attorneys and judges, and has friendships with the players that are eventually scrutinized. During season three, Will is suspended from practicing law for six months as punishment stemming from an old bribery scandal but returns to the firm in season four. In season five after much planning, Alicia and Cary leave Lockhart & Gardner to start their own firm; Will takes this betrayal personally. In episode 15 of the fifth season, he is shot and killed in the courtroom by his client Jeffrey Grant (played by Hunter Parrish).\nQuestion: does will gardner die in the good wife", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-68da7c74a91446089f732d675201b39a", "input": "Passage: Parables of Jesus -- The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.\nQuestion: are there parables in the gospel of john", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-638e0a20bb904c7a8dac4ff09d701527", "input": "Passage: Dead ball -- In baseball, when the ball is dead, no runners may advance beyond the respective bases they are entitled to, and no runners may be put out. The ball becomes dead when:\nQuestion: can a runner advance on a dead ball in baseball", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ce6bd1e3e02481f9809dbf799f00cbe", "input": "Passage: Canine reproduction -- Gestation in a dog is 63 days in length, if measured from the day of ovulation. Since it is difficult to determine the exact date of ovulation, errors are often made in calculating gestation period. Canine sperm can live for 10 to 11 days in the uterine tubes (fallopian tubes) so if a female is bred 10 days before the oocytes (eggs) can be fertilized, she will appear to have a gestation length of 70 days. If she is bred on the day the oocytes can be fertilized, her gestation length will appear to be 60 days long.\nQuestion: do different dog breeds have different gestation periods", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c3bfdc2934f4333ab9a73acd0b946ab", "input": "Passage: Great Lakes -- The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km), slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (23,615 km3). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as inland seas. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.\nQuestion: are any of the great lakes salt water", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a3b24ba89ef498b9977400f058f7f01", "input": "Passage: Strike pay -- Strike pay is payments made by a trade union to workers who are on strike as help in meeting their basic needs while on strike, often out of a special reserve known as a strike fund. Union workers reason that the availability of strike pay increases their leverage at the bargaining table and actually decreases the probability of a strike, since the employers are aware that their employees have this financial resource available to them if they choose to strike.\nQuestion: do you still get paid while on strike", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b5c747c27cc4085baa33b175e87d3e0", "input": "Passage: Bumper (car) -- In most jurisdictions, bumpers are legally required on all vehicles. Regulations for automobile bumpers have been implemented for two reasons -- to allow the car to sustain a low-speed impact without damage to the vehicle's safety systems, and to protect pedestrians from injury. These requirements are in conflict: bumpers that withstand impact well and minimize repair costs tend to injure pedestrians more, while pedestrian-friendly bumpers tend to have higher repair costs.\nQuestion: does a car have to have a bumper", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f71402dbe62844f8bcbe43a558504623", "input": "Passage: GMC Envoy -- The GMC Envoy is a mid-size SUV that was produced by General Motors. It was introduced for the 1998 model year. After the first generation Envoy was discontinued after the 2000 model year, but the Envoy was reintroduced and redesigned for the 2002 model year, and it was available in the GMC line of vehicles from the 2002 to 2009 model years.\nQuestion: is a gmc envoy a full size suv", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1984ff45d8734c58bf0817710620e868", "input": "Passage: Global financial system -- An important component of the Bretton Woods agreements was the creation of two new international financial institutions, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). Collectively referred to as the Bretton Woods institutions, they became operational in 1947 and 1946 respectively. The IMF was established to support the monetary system by facilitating cooperation on international monetary issues, providing advisory and technical assistance to members, and offering emergency lending to nations experiencing repeated difficulties restoring the balance of payments equilibrium. Members would contribute funds to a pool according to their share of gross world product, from which emergency loans could be issued. Member states were authorized and encouraged to employ capital controls as necessary to manage payments imbalances and meet pegging targets, but prohibited from relying on IMF financing to cover particularly short-term capital hemorrhages. While the IMF was instituted to guide members and provide a short-term financing window for recurrent balance of payments deficits, the IBRD was established to serve as a type of financial intermediary for channeling global capital toward long-term investment opportunities and postwar reconstruction projects. The creation of these organizations was a crucial milestone in the evolution of the international financial architecture, and some economists consider it the most significant achievement of multilateral cooperation following World War II. Since the establishment of the International Development Association (IDA) in 1960, the IBRD and IDA are together known as the World Bank. While the IBRD lends to middle-income developing countries, the IDA extends the Bank's lending program by offering concessional loans and grants to the world's poorest nations.\nQuestion: the international monetary fund was formed to provide for the short-term flow of money", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c1abd7f8bd34d2c86c5de602d828bfe", "input": "Passage: Australian Shepherd -- There are a number of different theories regarding how the breed came to be associated with Australia, but there is no consensus. They are similar in appearance to the popular English Shepherd and Border Collie breeds, and research has found that Australian Shepherds and Border Collies are closely related to each other; both the Border Collie and Australian Shepherd are slightly more distantly related to other kinds of Collies and to Shetland Sheepdogs.\nQuestion: are border collies and australian shepherds the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-06ef580f0a7b4d8a8607f1c9495b51f6", "input": "Passage: Frasier -- The cast had an unusual amount of freedom to suggest changes to the script. Grammer used an acting method he called ``requisite disrespect'' and did not rehearse with the others, instead learning and rehearsing his lines once just before filming each scene in front of a live studio audience. Although effective, the system often caused panic among guest stars. In 1996, Grammer's recurrent alcoholism led to a car accident; the cast and crew performed an intervention that persuaded him to enter the Betty Ford Clinic, delaying production for a month.\nQuestion: was frasier filmed in front of a studio audience", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4df18a8b26384e008ed7b86d11b81ece", "input": "Passage: The Salvation Army -- The Salvation Army is a Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation structured in a quasi-military fashion. Their mission statement reads:\nQuestion: does the salvation army have a religious affiliation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-35699b2e54f54b19bf186fa2aef8ab01", "input": "Passage: Golden syrup -- It is not to be confused with amber corn syrup or amber molasses. Regular molasses, or dark treacle, has both a richer colour and a strong, distinctive flavour.\nQuestion: is rogers golden syrup the same as corn syrup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-588b05ff2ab14f53a8dc2fce777ae9e1", "input": "Passage: Calor Gas -- Calor Gas is a brand of bottled butane and propane which is available in Britain and Ireland. It comes in cylinders, which have a special gas regulator.\nQuestion: is butane gas the same as calor gas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-481627241b414d58b6eabae62a8b9f0b", "input": "Passage: Hours (2013 film) -- Nolan is now so exhausted he cannot crank it with his hand any longer. Nolan has to use both his hands to slowly crank the handle, but breaks it off accidentally. Nolan's attempts to fix the crank generator fails, so he gives his child mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to keep her alive. Before he can do any more, Nolan passes out from shock, stress, and exhaustion. Nolan then hears the ventilator beeping; it is running out of power. However, he is too weak to get back up. Nolan accepts that he has failed his child. But Sherlock comes to his aid and brings two paramedics with him to save Nolan, and drag him out. When Nolan wakes up, the paramedics hear his baby crying and run off to find her. Abigail has finally learned to breathe on her own. The paramedics give Nolan his baby and the two embrace, with Nolan crying tears of joy as they are brought to safety.\nQuestion: does the baby survive in the movie hours", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-628f437cde0744158b582d2afc990e53", "input": "Passage: Dense irregular connective tissue -- This type connective tissue is found mostly in reticular layer (or deep layer) of the dermis This type of tissue is also in the Sclera and in the deeper skin layers. Due to high portions of collagenous fibers, dense irregular connective tissue provides strength, making the skin resistant to tearing as consequence of stretching forces from different directions.\nQuestion: dense irregular connective tissue is found in the dermis of the skin", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb2ad33b367942258dc1533f87f15071", "input": "Passage: Battle of Gettysburg -- The Battle of Gettysburg (locally /ˈɡɛtɪsbɜːrɡ/ ( listen), with an /s/ sound) was fought July 1--3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North.\nQuestion: was the battle of gettysburg the bloodiest battle of the civil war", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a01dd4aa14984dc093cfaf7c2d22e007", "input": "Passage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales -- Dead Men Tell No Tales was released in conventional, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats on May 26, 2017, ten years and one day after release of Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007). The film received criticism for its complicated and convoluted plot, though the performances, visuals and shorter running time were praised; some critics considered the film an improvement over its predecessor, while others felt the franchise had run its course. The film has made $794 million worldwide, the second-lowest gross of the series but the eighth highest-grossing film of 2017.\nQuestion: is salazar's revenge the last pirates of the caribbean movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-476ec51c82254b1fbcb955f576c5e0d0", "input": "Passage: Barq's -- Barq's /ˈbɑːrks/ is an American soft drink. Its brand of root beer is notable for having caffeine. Barq's, created by Edward Barq and bottled since the turn of the 20th century, is owned by the Barq family but bottled by the Coca-Cola Company. It was known as Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer until 2012.\nQuestion: is there caffeine in root beer barq's", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a906cbe6e444abe9ba1527403b81a78", "input": "Passage: Honda Fit -- The Honda Fit (Japanese: ホンダ・フィット, Honda Fitto), also marketed as the Honda Jazz (Japanese: ホンダ・ジャズ, Honda Jazu), is a five-door, front-engine, front-wheel drive B-segment subcompact car manufactured and marketed by Honda since 2001 and now in its third generation. Marketed worldwide and manufactured at ten plants in eight countries, sales reached almost 5 million by mid-2013.\nQuestion: are honda fit and honda jazz the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3cd375475bee4b02b654e77ae3689cb9", "input": "Passage: Let the Right One In (novel) -- The book was a bestseller in the author's home country of Sweden and was translated into several languages, including English. A Swedish-language film, Let the Right One In, directed by Tomas Alfredson, was released in 2008. An English-language film adaptation based off the Lindqvist's screenplay titled Let Me In, directed by Matt Reeves, was released in 2010. An English-language stage adaptation premiered in 2013. American network TNT has ordered a pilot episode for a television series based on the novel. The series would debut in 2017.\nQuestion: is let me in the same as let the right one in", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37fa450234e9421a90007905cf7c61d7", "input": "Passage: Damage waiver -- Damage waiver or, as it is often referred to, collision damage waiver (CDW) or loss damage waiver (LDW), is optional damage insurance coverage that is available to you when you rent a car.\nQuestion: is loss damage waiver the same as collision damage waiver", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6bd3c92915a04caeae3f468bdf7a675e", "input": "Passage: Geography of Yukon -- Yukon is in the northwestern corner of Canada and is bordered by Alaska and the Northwest Territories. The sparsely populated territory abounds with natural scenic beauty, with snowmelt lakes and perennial white-capped mountains, including many of Canada's highest mountains. The territory's climate is Arctic in the north (north of Old Crow), subarctic in the central region, between north of Whitehorse and Old Crow, and has a humid continental climate in the far south, south of Whitehorse and in areas close to the British Columbia border. The long sunshine hours in the short summer allow a profusion of flowers and fruit to blossom. Most of the territory is boreal forest, tundra being the main vegetation zone only in the extreme north and at high elevations.\nQuestion: is any part of the yukon in alaska", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-80da704a9d554ab1acb356908dc93833", "input": "Passage: Tomato purée -- Tomato purée is a thick liquid made by cooking and straining tomatoes. The difference between tomato paste, tomato purée, and tomato sauce is consistency; tomato puree has a thicker consistency and a deeper flavour than sauce.\nQuestion: are tomato paste and tomato puree the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3c767f40f9324d43b9029ef979340992", "input": "Passage: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film) -- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates. A joint British and American production, it is a spin-off and prequel to the Harry Potter film series, and it was produced and written by J.K. Rowling in her screenwriting debut, and inspired by her 2001 book of the same name. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, with Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Samantha Morton, Jon Voight, Carmen Ejogo, Ron Perlman, Colin Farrell and Johnny Depp in supporting roles. It is the first installment in the Fantastic Beasts film series, and ninth overall in the Wizarding World franchise, that began with the Harry Potter films.\nQuestion: is fantastic beasts and where to find them a part of harry potter", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aad8938328f3449391452fd39edeb6bc", "input": "Passage: Drew Brees -- Brees earned the starting job with the Chargers in 2002 and made the Pro Bowl in 2004. Nine months after suffering a dislocation in his right shoulder joint and a tear of the labrum and rotator cuff, Brees signed with the Saints as a free agent in 2006. He had immediate success in New Orleans, eventually leading the Saints to their first-ever Super Bowl in Super Bowl XLIV, resulting in a 31--17 victory over the Indianapolis Colts.\nQuestion: has drew brees ever won a super bowl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0acc72b2756945a1875fcd5987957da2", "input": "Passage: Magnetic declination -- Magnetic declination, or magnetic variation, is the angle on the horizontal plane between magnetic north (the direction the north end of a compass needle points, corresponding to the direction of the Earth's magnetic field lines) and true north (the direction along a meridian towards the geographic North Pole). This angle varies depending on position on the Earth's surface and changes over time.\nQuestion: are magnetic north and geographic north the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f73eda89ee544beb8d5ea9dff7fbe3c", "input": "Passage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives -- The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution. The Speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives, and is simultaneously the House's presiding officer, leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head. Speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions. Given these several roles and responsibilities, the Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates. That duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party. Neither does the Speaker regularly participate in floor debates or vote.\nQuestion: the presiding officer of the house is the speaker of the house constitution", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bba0a8d3d9964bcfa5a9fd6ad5261887", "input": "Passage: Colombian emeralds -- Emeralds are green precious gemstones that are mined in various geological settings. They are minerals in the beryl group of silicates. For more than 4,000 years, emeralds have been among the most valuable of all jewels on Earth. Colombia, located on the continent of South America, is the country that mines and produces the most emeralds for the global market. It is estimated that Colombia accounts for 70-90% of the world's emerald market. While commercial grade emeralds are quite plentiful, fine and extra fine quality emeralds are extremely rare. Colombian emeralds over 50 carat can cost much more than diamonds of the same size.\nQuestion: the iconic precious gemstone of colombia is the emerald", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-293a6d524c83404683c6a495a4b6c9f2", "input": "Passage: Pittsburgh Penguins -- The two teams have faced-off eleven times in the playoffs, with the Penguins winning nine of the eleven matchups, their two series losses coming in the 1994 and 2018 playoffs. The Penguins defeated the Capitals en route to all five of their Stanley Cup victories. They have met in a decisive, series-deciding Game 7 in the 1992, 1995, 2009 and 2017 playoffs. This rivalry was showcased at the NHL's fourth Winter Classic, played on January 1, 2011, at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh. The Capitals won the game 3--1.\nQuestion: are the penguins out of the stanley cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6ba1e59fc40d4fd58ee81830e276dd74", "input": "Passage: Final Destination -- Final Destination is an American horror franchise composed of five films, comic books and novels. It is based on an unproduced spec script by Jeffrey Reddick, originally written for The X-Files television series, and was distributed by New Line Cinema. All five films center around a small group of people who escape impending death when one individual (the protagonist of each film) has a sudden premonition and warns them that they will all die in a terrible mass-casualty accident. After avoiding their foretold deaths, the survivors are killed one by one in bizarre accidents caused by an unseen force creating complicated chains of cause and effect, resembling Rube Goldberg machines in their complexity.\nQuestion: does everyone die in the final destination movies", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-045a59d830114860aa2b0fe8c0cb3b94", "input": "Passage: British Isles fixed sea link connections -- The idea for a Scotland to Northern Ireland Bridge, sometimes branded in the press as the Celtic Crossing or Irish Sea Bridge, was revived in 2018, by Professor Alan Dunlop at the University of Liverpool. He proposed a combined road and rail crossing between Portpatrick, in Dumfries and Galloway, and Larne in Northern Ireland, stating that ``the coastline between each country is more sheltered and the waterway better protected'' than the English Channel, where Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson had recently proposed a bridge. He suggested that this would create a 'Celtic powerhouse' due to the potential for an increase in trade between the two countries, and the increase in investment from the construction of the project which he put at between £15 billion and £20 billion (a fraction of the £120 billion cost of the proposed bridge over the English Channel). Proposals to overcome the problems presented by the Beaufort's Dyke Trench, if it could not be cleared, include floating the bridge on 500m deep connecting sea orbs connected to the seabed with tension cables, similar to those used on bridges in Norway. Professor Dunlop also suggested that the construction processes used for the Øresund Bridge be looked at as a model for the proposed bridge. The National (a Scottish newspaper) suggested the idea ``would be a huge boost to the economies of both countries, opening up trade and putting the otherwise neglected far South West of Scotland in the centre of a major route''. It did however also state that ``There would have to be massive investment in infrastructure to upgrade the road and rail connections, especially on the Scottish side. (As) The main roads leading to Stranraer are narrow, twisting, and unsuited for the amount of traffic that they currently have, never mind the increased traffic that would be generated by a fixed link. The single rail line from Ayr to Stranraer would have to be upgraded and electrified, and the rail link from Stranraer to Dumfries reinstated''. It has also been suggested that such a bridge would be able to link up with the High Speed Rail project between Glasgow and Edinburgh, set to open in 2024, as well as the UKs wider High Speed Rail 2 project, and a possible Belfast to Dublin high speed rail line mooted in 2017. A 2007 paper by the Centre for Cross Border Studies had previously suggested that with track upgrades trains would be able to reach in excess of 200mph. Further support has come from the fact that this part of Scotland has a large number of established ports and harbours, meaning it could form an epicenter for trade to America, Canada, the Caribbean and Scandinavia for both Scotland and Northern Ireland, as well as the UK, Ireland and Europe more generally. Commentators in the i newspaper also suggested that such a bridge would have the potential to create a ``tourism corridor'' between Northern Ireland and Scotland.\nQuestion: is there a bridge between ireland and scotland", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37b87303af0444ebb6b6649238b92f74", "input": "Passage: Prison escape -- A prison escape (or prison break) is the act of an inmate leaving prison through unofficial or illegal ways. Normally, when this occurs, an effort is made on the part of authorities to recapture them and return them to their original detainers. Escaping from prison is also a criminal offense in some countries, such as the United States and Russia, and it is highly likely to result in time being added to the inmate's sentence, as well as the inmate being placed under increased security. Aggravating factors include whether or not violence was used.\nQuestion: is it illegal to break out of prison", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78bf463842a74355a46310cda9eb4112", "input": "Passage: Ralphs -- Today, Ralphs competes with Albertsons (including Vons) and Stater Bros. Its slogan is ``Great food. Real Low Prices!'' Ralphs is the current market leader in Southern California.\nQuestion: are vons and ralphs owned by the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a8635320da034b30b4d05d3dee2ae295", "input": "Passage: History of lions in Europe -- Lion fossils were excavated in Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, United Kingdom, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary and Russia. The oldest fossils excavated near Pakefield in the United Kingdom are estimated at 680,000 years old and represent P. fossilis.\nQuestion: did there used to be lions in england", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bbf60daa0dd442d68ac0891e8932db74", "input": "Passage: Magma -- Magma (from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma) meaning ``thick unguent'') is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles and solids that is found beneath the surface of the Earth, and is expected to exist on other terrestrial planets and some natural satellites. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. Magma often collects in magma chambers that may feed a volcano or solidify underground to form an intrusion. Magma is capable of intruding into adjacent rocks (forming igneous dikes and sills), extrusion onto the surface as lava, and explosive ejection as tephra, or fragmented rock, to form pyroclastic rock.\nQuestion: does magma consist only of rock forming minerals", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3083dfbe50f443c3ab376ab70e6c2e1a", "input": "Passage: Relative clause -- A relative clause is a kind of subordinate clause that contains the element whose interpretation is provided by an antecedent on which the subordinate clause is grammatically dependent; that is, there is an anaphoric relation between the relativized element in the relative clause and antecedent on which it depends.\nQuestion: is a relative clause the same as a subordinate clause", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b531dd54d1f342f9b168dfc71e723f01", "input": "Passage: Cyclin D1 -- Cyclin D1 is a protein required for progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle. During the G1 phase, it is synthesized rapidly and accumulates in the nucleus, and is degraded as the cell enters the S phase. Cyclin D1 is a regulatory subunit of cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6. The protein dimerizes with CDK4/6 to regulate the G1/S phase transition and entry into the S-phase.\nQuestion: cyclin d1 is a nuclear protein required for cell cycle progression in g1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d05b883d3ea34d9b8600de74bbf1f2c5", "input": "Passage: DNA replication -- DNA polymerases are a family of enzymes that carry out all forms of DNA replication. DNA polymerases in general cannot initiate synthesis of new strands, but can only extend an existing DNA or RNA strand paired with a template strand. To begin synthesis, a short fragment of RNA, called a primer, must be created and paired with the template DNA strand.\nQuestion: can a dna polymerase initiate new strands of nucleic acid synthesis independently", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1aefe688f5df41ad9c9d08c169727e39", "input": "Passage: Ohio River -- The Ohio River, which streams westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi (Ohio at Cairo: 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m/s); Mississippi at Thebes: 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m/s)) and, thus, is hydrologically the main stream of the whole river system.\nQuestion: is the ohio river a tributary of the mississippi river", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-47f195f149f340d29c77ee3267917ebe", "input": "Passage: Edward St Aubyn -- Five of St Aubyn's novels, Never Mind, Bad News, Some Hope, Mother's Milk, and At Last, form The Patrick Melrose Novels, the first four of which were republished in a single volume in 2012, in anticipation of the fifth. They are based on the author's own life, growing up in a highly dysfunctional upper-class English family, dealing with the deaths of both parents, alcoholism, heroin addiction and recovery, and marriage and parenthood.\nQuestion: is the show patrick melrose based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6f509dd35094009aab5df719fbf5239", "input": "Passage: Monarch butterfly -- After the caterpillar becomes a butterfly, the toxins shift to different parts of the body. Since many birds attack the wings of the butterfly, having three times the cardiac glycosides in the wings leaves predators with a very foul taste and may prevent them from ever ingesting the body of the butterfly. In order to combat predators that remove the wings only to ingest the abdomen, monarchs keep the most potent cardiac glycosides in their abdomens.\nQuestion: is there such thing as a poisonous butterfly", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6590b89a2bf144de8d9ee418c8b7844b", "input": "Passage: Substitute (association football) -- In association football, a substitute is a player who is brought on to the pitch during a match in exchange for an existing player. Substitutions are generally made to replace a player who has become tired or injured, or who is performing poorly, or for tactical reasons (such as bringing a striker on in place of a defender). Unlike some sports (such as American football or ice hockey), a player who has been substituted during a match may take no further part in it.\nQuestion: if you get subbed out in soccer can you come back in", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b94c4a47047e453fa219ae1172dc7a82", "input": "Passage: Feral pigeon -- Current evidence suggests that wild, domestic and feral pigeons mate for life, although their long-term bonds are not unbreakable. They are socially monogamous, but extra-pair matings do occur, often initiated by males. Due to their ability to produce crop milk, pigeons can breed at any time of year.\nQuestion: do pigeons have the same mate for life", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-51c49b3200704bd09c8a5a224ce7ebf7", "input": "Passage: Stanley Cup playoffs -- The Stanley Cup playoffs (French: Les séries éliminatoires de la Coupe Stanley) is an elimination tournament in the National Hockey League consisting of four rounds of best-of-seven series. Eight teams from each of the two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season points totals. The final round is commonly known as the Stanley Cup Finals, which sees the two conference champions play for the Stanley Cup.\nQuestion: is first round of hockey best of 5", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9702c02065d747fe86064793b80566e3", "input": "Passage: The Vampire Diaries (season 8) -- The Vampire Diaries, an American supernatural drama, was renewed for an eighth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. On July 23, 2016, the CW announced that the upcoming season would be the series' last and would consist of 16 episodes. The season premiered on October 21, 2016 and concluded on March 10, 2017.\nQuestion: is there a season 8 for vampire diaries", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8319e98c4d9b4df6b171f15f185f6f66", "input": "Passage: Cheers Beacon Hill -- Cheers Beacon Hill is a bar/restaurant located on Beacon Street in the Beacon Hill neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, across from the Boston Public Garden. Founded in 1969 as the Bull & Finch Pub, the bar is best remembered internationally as the exterior of the bar seen in the hit NBC sitcom Cheers, which ran between 1982 and 1993.\nQuestion: is there a bar called cheers in boston", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d70e66a84b9c4e438499e5963535cc18", "input": "Passage: Turtles All the Way Down (novel) -- Aza Holmes is a 16-year-old high school student living in Indianapolis who struggles with OCD, often manifest as a fear of the human microbiome. Constantly worried about infection, particularly by C. diff, she repeatedly opens a never-fully-healed callus on her finger in an effort to drain out what she believes are pathogens. Throughout the book, Aza has two close friends: Mychal Turner, an aspiring artist, and her best friend Daisy Ramirez, who writes Star Wars fan-fiction.\nQuestion: is the main character in turtles all the way down a girl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ffd1e8daffbe4dc68d8b00a99b1cee18", "input": "Passage: Toronto Maple Leafs -- The club was founded in 1917, operating simply as Toronto and known then as the Toronto Arenas. Under new ownership, the club was renamed the Toronto St. Patricks in 1919. In 1927 the club was purchased by Conn Smythe and renamed the Maple Leafs. A member of the ``Original Six'', the club was one of six NHL teams to have endured through the period of League retrenchment during the Great Depression. The club has won thirteen Stanley Cup championships, second only to the 24 championships of the Montreal Canadiens. The Maple Leafs history includes two recognized dynasties, from 1947 to 1951; and from 1962 to 1967. Winning their last championship in 1967, the Maple Leafs' 50-season drought between championships is the longest current drought in the NHL. The Maple Leafs have developed rivalries with three NHL franchises, the Detroit Red Wings, the Montreal Canadiens, and the Ottawa Senators.\nQuestion: have the toronto maple leafs ever won the stanley cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b8b147f4768342f0aefa41b87422b39f", "input": "Passage: Great Storm of 1987 -- The Great Storm of 1987 was a violent extratropical cyclone that occurred on the night of 15--16 October, with hurricane-force winds causing casualties in England, France and the Channel Islands as a severe depression in the Bay of Biscay moved northeast. Among the most damaged areas were Greater London, the East Anglian coast, the Home Counties, the west of Brittany and the Cotentin Peninsula of Normandy which weathered gusts typically with a return period of 1 in 200 years.\nQuestion: has the uk been hit by a hurricane", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec3729db4d2b447583f112921640523e", "input": "Passage: Castling -- Castling consists of moving the king two squares towards a rook on the player's first rank , then moving the rook to the square over which the king crossed. Castling may only be done if the king has never moved, the rook involved has never moved, the squares between the king and the rook involved are unoccupied, the king is not in check, and the king does not cross over or end on a square in which it would be in check. Castling is one of the rules of chess and is technically a king move (Hooper & Whyld 1992:71).\nQuestion: is it legal to castle out of check", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8205cb47eb984b88877c72ab910d86be", "input": "Passage: Mara Jade -- Mara Jade Skywalker is a fictional character in Star Wars Legends books, comic books, and computer games. She is the wife of Luke Skywalker and mother of Ben Skywalker. In the different video games, she is voiced by Heidi Shannon, Edie Mirman and Kath Soucie.\nQuestion: was mara jade in return of the jedi", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4d0397445af6409a8a44e62e73ae76bd", "input": "Passage: Middle name -- In the United States, such names are specifically referred to as middle names; in most other countries, as far as they are given names and not, for example, patronymics, they would simply be regarded as second, third etc. given names. In the U.S., the ``middle name'' is often abbreviated to the middle initial (e.g. Mary Lee Bianchi becomes Mary L. Bianchi, which is usually standard for signatures ) or omitted entirely in everyday use (e.g. just Mary Bianchi). An individual may have more than one middle name, or none. In the United Kingdom, for comparison, she would usually be referred to as either Mary Bianchi, M.L. Bianchi or Mary Lee Bianchi, or she may choose Lee Bianchi, and informally there may be familiar shortenings.\nQuestion: is middle name and middle initial the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d16f0398ad0e4ac2af68ba677656cd5f", "input": "Passage: Blaine Anderson -- Kurt begins to mend their relationship in ``Thanksgiving'', just before New Directions loses at Sectionals to the Warblers, and they spend Christmas together in New York City. Though he and Kurt continue to be on good terms, Blaine finds himself developing a crush on his best friend, Sam, which he knows will come to nothing as he knows Sam is not gay; the two of them team up to find evidence that the Warblers cheated at Sectionals, which means New Directions will be competing at Regionals. He ends up going to the Sadie Hawkins dance with Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz), who has developed a crush on him, but as friends only. When Kurt comes to Lima for the wedding of glee club director Will (Matthew Morrison) and Emma (Jayma Mays)--which Emma flees--he and Blaine make out beforehand, and sleep together afterward, though they do not resume a permanent relationship.\nQuestion: do kurt and blaine get back together in season 4", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f9f07fcf405f45398152262139dd7a46", "input": "Passage: Israel at the FIFA World Cup -- In 1934 and 1938 Mandatory Palestine competed in the World Cup. In 1970 Israel competed in the World Cup for the first time. FIFA states in reference to the 1930s Palestine Mandate team that the 'Palestine team' that had participated in previous competitions in the 1930s was actually the forerunner of today's Israel team and as such bears no relation to the national team of the Palestinian authority. However, the region currently known as Palestine is considered ``one of the first Asian teams to compete in the FIFA World Cup qualifiers''.\nQuestion: have israel ever played in the world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c91f427c623b47bd92cba3d33b4047fd", "input": "Passage: Nolan Chart -- The Nolan Chart is a political spectrum diagram created by David Nolan in 1969. The chart divides human political views into two vectors--economic opinion and personal opinion--to produce a type of Cartesian chart. It expands political view analysis beyond the traditional ``left--right'' line, which measures politics along a one-dimensional line, into a graph with two dimensions: degrees of economic freedom and personal freedom.\nQuestion: the nolan chart is a two axis political", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a6ee951336e430b800b72c6875ee831", "input": "Passage: Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn -- Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn is an American comedy television series developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that aired on Nickelodeon from September 13, 2014 to August 4, 2018. The series stars Brian Stepanek, Allison Munn, Aidan Gallagher, Casey Simpson, Mace Coronel, Lizzy Greene, Gabrielle Elyse, and Kyla-Drew Simmons.\nQuestion: is nicky ricky dicky and dawn still on tv", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2012ec1e7014c8da1854d486a72f337", "input": "Passage: French Bulldog -- French bulldogs frequently require artificial insemination, and caesarean section to give birth, with over 80% of litters delivered this way. As well, many French Bulldog stud dogs are incapable of naturally breeding. This is because French Bulldogs have very slim hips, making the male unable to mount the female to reproduce naturally. Therefore, breeders must undertake artificial insemination of female dogs. Female French bulldogs can also have erratic or 'silent' heats, which may be a side effect of thyroid disease or impaired thyroid function.\nQuestion: do all french bulldogs need a c section", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-23fd903e75524964a70c3c0f7db32fee", "input": "Passage: Two-stroke oil -- Two-stroke oil (also referred to as two-cycle oil, 2-cycle oil, 2T oil, 2-stroke oil or petroil) is a special type of motor oil intended for use in crankcase compression two-stroke engines.\nQuestion: is there a difference between 2stroke and 2-cycle oil", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a388897665b4af8b9d5688f6b522bbe", "input": "Passage: Fashion Institute of Technology -- The Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) is a public college in Manhattan, New York. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) and focuses on art, business, design, mass communication, and technology connected to the fashion industry. It was founded in 1944. In 1967, FIT faculty and staff won the first higher education union contract in New York State.\nQuestion: is fashion institute of technology a suny school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-089930decede4897b7853380ffe46b9b", "input": "Passage: North America -- The term Northern America refers to the northern-most countries and territories of North America: the United States, Bermuda, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Canada and Greenland. Although the term does not refer to a unified region, Middle America--not to be confused with the Midwestern United States--groups the regions of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.\nQuestion: is the united states located in the northern hemisphere", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f5e2adf06bd4ac9bf5ec786a2b73552", "input": "Passage: Appendix (anatomy) -- The appendix has been identified as an important component of mammalian mucosal immune function, particularly B cell-mediated immune responses and extrathymically derived T cells. This structure helps in the proper movement and removal of waste matter in the digestive system, contains lymphatic vessels that regulate pathogens, and lastly, might even produce early defences that prevent deadly diseases. Additionally, it is thought that this may provide more immune defences from invading pathogens and getting the lymphatic system's B and T cells to fight the viruses and bacteria that infect that portion of the bowel and training them so that immune responses are targeted and more able to reliably and less dangerously fight off pathogens. In addition, there are different immune cells called innate lymphoid cells that function in the gut in order to help the appendix maintain digestive health.\nQuestion: is the appendix part of the immune system", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-afb1d5fc7f0a4c44b44f55c1bf1dd651", "input": "Passage: Sahara -- The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and Sudan. It stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where the landscape gradually changes from desert to coastal plains. To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The Sahara can be divided into several regions including: the western Sahara, the central Ahaggar Mountains, the Tibesti Mountains, the Aïr Mountains, the Ténéré desert, and the Libyan Desert.\nQuestion: does the sahara desert stretch across the northern half of africa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-20c71b5c6e184d16b45550c12e166316", "input": "Passage: Mobil 1 -- Formula One team Williams had Mobil sponsorship from 1978 to 1988. In 1987 it switched to Benetton. From 1995 until 2016, it sponsored McLaren. Mobil 1 was also lubricants supplier for Toyota F1 team in 2002 until 2009. In 2017, Mobil 1 switched to Red Bull Racing.\nQuestion: is mobil 1 the official sponsor for red bull racing f1 team", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d6b59d3044654d979793b8b4f0e14642", "input": "Passage: Beach -- Although the seashore is most commonly associated with the word beach, beaches are also found by lakes and alongside large rivers.\nQuestion: does a beach have to be by the ocean", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-48eb8022be5a4f1bad93b9a8e78d9d6c", "input": "Passage: English Football League play-offs -- Before the 1999--2000 season away goals were used as a tie-breaker after extra time had been played, however, this was abolished following a club initiative launched by then-Ipswich Town chairman David Sheepshanks, after his club had twice lost on away goals in 1997 and 1999. Since then away goals have played no part in the play-off system.\nQuestion: does the away goal count in championship playoffs", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bf7449faef4a4b47a29086b3115bcc2e", "input": "Passage: Russell Crowe -- Russell Ira Crowe (born 7 April 1964) is an actor, film producer and musician. Although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia. He came to international attention for his role as the Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius in the 2000 historical epic film Gladiator, directed by Ridley Scott, for which Crowe won an Academy Award for Best Actor, a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor, an Empire Award for Best Actor and a London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and 10 further nominations for best actor.\nQuestion: did russell crowe ever win an academy award", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-643fe44097f944efb3bbfaf358a94738", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in New Hampshire -- Since 22 February 2017, New Hampshire is a constitutional carry state, requiring no license to open carry or concealed carry a firearm in public. Concealed carry permits are still issued for purposes of reciprocity with other states.\nQuestion: do you need a license to carry a concealed weapon in nh", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-62f2a6786fca4faa939c43ad623a7731", "input": "Passage: Isle of Man -- The Isle of Man (Manx: Ellan Vannin (ˈɛljən ˈvanɪn)), also known simply as Mann (/mæn/; Manx: Mannin (ˈmanɪn)), is a self-governing British Crown dependency in the Irish Sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who holds the title of Lord of Mann and is represented by a Lieutenant Governor. Defence is the responsibility of the United Kingdom.\nQuestion: is the isle of man part of great britain", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fab3d30d82374d35bd6b148315b3cc51", "input": "Passage: Dr Pepper -- In 1978, Jake Holmes wrote the lyrics to ``Be a Pepper''. Earlier in the 1970s, Randy Newman wrote another jingle entitled ``The Most Original Soft Drink Ever''. Barry Manilow performed Holmes's jingle in concerts and on albums under the inclusion of ``VSM -- Very Strange Medley''. A TV commercial was also created using the jingle and ran from 1977 to 1985. The song noted ``It's not a cola, it's something much much more. It's not a root beer, you get root beer by the score.'' (W.W. Clements, former CEO and president of the Dr Pepper/7-Up Company, similarly described the taste of Dr Pepper as one-of-a-kind, saying, ``I've always maintained you cannot tell anyone what Dr Pepper tastes like because it's so different. It's not an apple, it's not an orange, it's not a strawberry, it's not a root beer, it's not even a cola. It's a different kind of drink with a unique taste all its own.'')\nQuestion: is root beer and dr pepper the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8bfb38cf7d1e4a97ae4801276ce202fd", "input": "Passage: One World Trade Center -- One World Trade Center (also known as 1 World Trade Center, 1 WTC, or Freedom Tower) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest in the world. The supertall structure has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16-acre (6.5 ha) World Trade Center site, on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center. The building is bounded by West Street to the west, Vesey Street to the north, Fulton Street to the south, and Washington Street to the east.\nQuestion: is one world trade center built on ground zero", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d8c1db2acd0e4c5e8e9c3dc5982518d5", "input": "Passage: United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program -- The United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program (SFTI program), more popularly known as Topgun or TOPGUN, teaches fighter and strike tactics and techniques to selected naval aviators and naval flight officers, who return to their operating units as surrogate instructors. It began as the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School, established on 3 March 1969, at the former Naval Air Station Miramar in San Diego, California. In 1996, the school was merged into the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center at Naval Air Station Fallon, Nevada.\nQuestion: does the air force have a top gun", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0eacca4d253642deb2fdd659e0534368", "input": "Passage: Induction cooking -- For nearly all models of induction cooktops, a cooking vessel must be made of, or contain, a ferrous metal such as cast iron or some stainless steels. The iron in the pot concentrates the current to produce heat in the metal. If the metal is too thin, or does not provide enough resistance to current flow, heating will not be effective. Most induction tops will not heat copper or aluminum vessels because the magnetic field cannot produce a concentrated current; ``all metal'' induction tops use much higher frequencies to overcome that effect. Any vessel can be used if placed on a suitable metal disk which functions as a conventional hotplate.\nQuestion: can i use cast iron skillet on induction cooktop", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93c9d6522cda49e4beebbf0a6a4197f3", "input": "Passage: Mickey Rourke -- In 2005, Rourke made his comeback in mainstream Hollywood circles with a lead role in the neo-noir action thriller Sin City, for which he won awards from the Chicago Film Critics Association, the Irish Film and Television Awards, and the Online Film Critics Society. In the 2008 film The Wrestler, Rourke portrayed a past-his-prime wrestler; for his work in the film, Rourke received a 2009 Golden Globe award, a BAFTA award, and an Academy Award nomination. Since then, Rourke has appeared in several commercially successful films, including the 2010 films Iron Man 2 and The Expendables and the 2011 film Immortals.\nQuestion: did mickey rourke won an oscar for the wrestler", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-42034cdbd58342029efe1d3825367e80", "input": "Passage: Pam Beesly -- Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until her termination in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues.\nQuestion: do jim and pam ever get together in the office", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dc4678e768d04696850623e582eb0b72", "input": "Passage: Peach -- The peach (Prunus persica) is a deciduous tree native to the region of Northwest China between the Tarim Basin and the north slopes of the Kunlun Shan mountains, where it was first domesticated and cultivated. It bears an edible juicy fruit called a peach or a nectarine.\nQuestion: the peach is known as a species of prunus", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4066df41cad94a6db7cf83426f64bd26", "input": "Passage: Respiratory tract -- The respiratory tract is divided into the upper airways and lower airways. The upper airways or upper respiratory tract includes the nose and nasal passages, paranasal sinuses, the pharynx, and the portion of the larynx above the vocal folds (cords). The lower airways or lower respiratory tract includes the portion of the larynx below the vocal folds, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. The lungs can be included in the lower respiratory tract or as separate entity and include the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli.\nQuestion: is the trachea part of the upper airway", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2759e495c194c79b09aa73d839a4a0a", "input": "Passage: Caste system in India -- The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. It has origins in ancient India, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. It is today the basis of educational and job reservations in India. It consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.\nQuestion: did the british create the caste system in india", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c3cc45b1441b44a0885e18fa68cff518", "input": "Passage: American crocodile -- Within the United States, the American crocodile's distribution is limited to the southern tip of Florida, though at least two have been found as far north as the Tampa Bay area. The current US population, estimated at 2,000, represents a significant recovery from a few hundred in the 1970s.\nQuestion: are there any crocodiles native to north america", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-14c60081fb954b6988f4e0d8ffada8c1", "input": "Passage: Diary of a Wimpy Kid -- Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a satirical realistic fiction comedy novel for children and teenagers written and illustrated by Jeff Kinney. It is the first book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series. The book is about a boy named Greg Heffley and his struggles to fit in as he begins middle school.\nQuestion: is diary of a wimpy kid realistic fiction", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44020fdb64334c43a386e010366f6175", "input": "Passage: Eagle feather law -- Under the current language of the eagle feather law, individuals of certifiable American Indian ancestry enrolled in a federally recognized tribe are legally authorized to obtain eagle feathers. Unauthorized persons found with an eagle or its parts in their possession can be fined up to $250,000.\nQuestion: can you pick up a bald eagle feather", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cdd8f6b9af0b4450b1c3144f97eeb797", "input": "Passage: Entebbe (film) -- Entebbe (titled 7 Days in Entebbe in the U.S.) is a 2018 crime thriller film directed by José Padilha and written by Gregory Burke. The film recounts the story of Operation Entebbe, a 1976 counter-terrorist hostage-rescue operation. The film stars Rosamund Pike and Daniel Brühl. It was released in the United States on 16 March 2018 and in the United Kingdom on 11 May 2018.\nQuestion: is 7 days in entebbe based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ebd5cdfdcda49a98ce2d97eaec7a731", "input": "Passage: Analog-to-digital converter -- In electronics, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC, A/D, or A-to-D) is a system that converts an analog signal, such as a sound picked up by a microphone or light entering a digital camera, into a digital signal. An ADC may also provide an isolated measurement such as an electronic device that converts an input analog voltage or current to a digital number representing the magnitude of the voltage or current. Typically the digital output is a two's complement binary number that is proportional to the input, but there are other possibilities.\nQuestion: can an analog signal be converted to digital", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-71c59d8dd4104a83986563d13719b1d6", "input": "Passage: Guernsey pound -- The pound is the currency of Guernsey. Since 1921, Guernsey has been in currency union with the United Kingdom and the Guernsey pound is not a separate currency but is a local issue of banknotes and coins denominated in pound sterling, in a similar way to the banknotes issued in Scotland, England and Northern Ireland (see Banknotes of the pound sterling). It can be exchanged at par with other sterling coinage and notes (see also sterling zone).\nQuestion: can you use guernsey money in the uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe41a2d0e84848e8aa1af1e0f0394d22", "input": "Passage: God of War (2018 video game) -- The game sold over 3 million copies in three days after its release, making it the fastest-selling PlayStation 4 exclusive. The game was the fastest selling game of the month of its release and contributed to the PS4 being the best selling console of that month. In total, the game sold over five million copies in its first month, with 2.1 million in digital sales.\nQuestion: is the new god of war ps4 exclusive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-626d76be83664c70903986a1f9de83ad", "input": "Passage: Bishop (chess) -- Two bishops vs. king can force checkmate, whereas two knights cannot. A bishop and knight can force mate, but with far greater difficulty than two bishops.\nQuestion: can a bishop take a king in chess", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a86a2876165b4fbc8d9fc8fb6faf0d90", "input": "Passage: Median (geometry) -- In geometry, a median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposing side, bisecting it. Every triangle has exactly three medians, one from each vertex, and they all intersect each other at the triangle's centroid. In the case of isosceles and equilateral triangles, a median bisects any angle at a vertex whose two adjacent sides are equal in length.\nQuestion: is median of a triangle an angle bisector", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9ec1a3a98797447d8d7e070ef6e13c97", "input": "Passage: List of DreamWorks Dragons episodes -- DreamWorks Dragons features the voice talents of Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Julie Marcus, Andree Vermeulen, T.J. Miller, Zack Pearlman, Chris Edgerly and Nolan North. The sixth and final season of DreamWorks Dragons: Race to the Edge was released on February 16, 2018.\nQuestion: will there be season 7 of race to the edge", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5b83bd77aa344f5b6b7225fc4a7f1d7", "input": "Passage: United States Numbered Highway System -- The route numbers and locations are coordinated by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). The only federal involvement in AASHTO is a nonvoting seat for the United States Department of Transportation. Generally, north-to-south highways are odd-numbered, with lowest numbers in the east, the area of the founding thirteen states of the United States, and highest in the west. Similarly, east-to-west highways are typically even-numbered, with the lowest numbers in the north, where roads were first improved most intensively, and highest in the south. Major north--south routes have numbers ending in ``1'' while major east--west routes have numbers ending in ``0''. Three-digit numbered highways are spur routes of parent highways but are not necessarily connected to their parents. Some divided routes exist to provide two alignments for one route, even though many splits have been eliminated. Special routes, usually posted with a banner, can provide various routes, such as an alternate, bypass or business route, for a U.S. Highway.\nQuestion: do all odd numbered highways go north and south", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ce9f222fdc714bf09e2cc4ab0526e8b2", "input": "Passage: List of people who have walked across the United States -- This is a list of people who have walked across the United States from the east coast to the west coast or vice versa. Walking or running across the United States has long been pursued as a way to bring publicity to social causes.\nQuestion: has anyone ever run across the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c55c7ebebe2485cbde0afc9977c22ec", "input": "Passage: Nitrous oxide -- Automotive-grade liquid nitrous oxide differs slightly from medical-grade nitrous oxide. A small amount of sulfur dioxide (SO ) is added to prevent substance abuse. Multiple washes through a base (such as sodium hydroxide) can remove this, decreasing the corrosive properties observed when SO is further oxidised during combustion into sulfuric acid, making emissions cleaner.\nQuestion: is nos for cars the same as laughing gas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f573af88a33e4ceea5c8df3b5fe79856", "input": "Passage: Special member state territories and the European Union -- Collectively, the special territories encompass a population of about 6 million people and a land area of about 2,743,510 square kilometres (1,060,000 sq mi). The vast majority of this land area, 2,166,000 square kilometres (660,000 sq mi), is represented by Greenland, while the largest region by population, the Canary Islands, accounts for more than a third of the total special territories population. Pitcairn Islands, settled by the survivors of the Mutiny on the Bounty, is the smallest settled territory with 50 inhabitants, while the smallest by land area is the island of Saba in the Caribbean (13 km or 5 sq mi).\nQuestion: are the canary islands part of the european union", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d3d2f57f74b84b11a34c3fb0b692f038", "input": "Passage: List of female governors in the United States -- As of 2018, a total of 22 states have never had a female governor. Those states are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin. Six of these states (Minnesota, Mississippi, New York, Ohio, Tennessee, and Utah) have never even seen a major party nominate a female candidate in a gubernatorial election, even though eight consecutive female lieutenant governors have served in Minnesota, from 1982 to the present day.\nQuestion: has there ever been a female governor in georgia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a5617d7f4562465abf8add5850b428cb", "input": "Passage: University of Mary Hardin–Baylor -- The University of Mary Hardin--Baylor (UMHB) is a Christian co-educational institution of higher learning located in Belton, Texas, United States. UMHB was chartered by the Republic of Texas in 1845 as ``Baylor Female College,'' the female department of what is now Baylor University. It has since become its own institution and grown to 3,898 students and awards degrees at the baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral levels. It is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas.\nQuestion: is mary hardin baylor the same as baylor university", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-70e818e3302e48a1872803a9608f031d", "input": "Passage: Whole-wheat flour -- Whole-wheat flour (in the US) or wholemeal flour (in the UK) is a powdery substance, a basic food ingredient, derived by grinding or mashing the whole grain of wheat, also known as the wheatberry. Whole-wheat flour is used in baking of breads and other baked goods, and also typically mixed with other lighter ``white'' unbleached or bleached flours (that have been treated with flour bleaching agent(s)) to restore nutrients to the white flours (especially fiber, protein, and vitamins), texture, and body that are lost in milling and other processing to the finished baked goods or other food(s).\nQuestion: is wholemeal flour the same as wholewheat flour", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-912dc4023e7048009f4a6f61a6dfb7da", "input": "Passage: The Infernal Devices -- The Infernal Devices is a series of novels by author Cassandra Clare, centering on a race called the Shadowhunters introduced in her The Mortal Instruments series. The series is a prequel series to the Mortal Instruments series, and contains some of the character's ancestors. Clare has insisted that the two series can be read in either order.\nQuestion: are the mortal instruments and infernal devices connected", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eefabf3ea87149afb9ad628038523d8d", "input": "Passage: Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution -- The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the President and Vice President. It replaced the procedure provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, by which the Electoral College originally functioned. Problems with the original procedure arose in the elections of 1796 and 1800. The Twelfth Amendment refined the process whereby a President and a Vice President are elected by the Electoral College. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804.\nQuestion: have there been amendments proposed to change the electoral college", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f9b94e531a784ba78d0810ac1829a2c5", "input": "Passage: Visa Debit -- Visa Debit is a major brand of debit card issued by Visa in many countries around the world. Numerous banks and financial institutions issue Visa Debit cards to their customers for access to their bank accounts. In many countries the Visa Debit functionality is often incorporated on the same plastic card that allows access to ATM and any domestic networks like EFTPOS or Interac.\nQuestion: is a visa debit card considered a credit card", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5177c63a3d734233af1d2bdde8b465cf", "input": "Passage: The Silence of the Lambs (film) -- The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, and Scott Glenn. It was adapted by Ted Tally from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The novel was Harris's second to feature the character of Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer. The film was the second adaptation of a Harris novel to feature Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed Manhunter in 1986. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young U.S. FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Lecter to apprehend another serial killer, known only as ``Buffalo Bill''.\nQuestion: is silence of the lambs the first movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9afdf8855c4e4aa2b2fd496dd1ff8f14", "input": "Passage: Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days -- 358/2 Days features the combination of action role-playing game/hack and slash style of the previous games in the series. To accomplish this, the game makes minimal use of the system's touch screen functionality, and it is possible to play and complete the game without using it at all. The game includes single player and multiplayer modes of play. The single player mode is story-based, the player controls Roxas, who is accompanied by other Organization XIII members on daily missions to Disney worlds from the previous games. The two modes are linked in that character growth is shared between them.\nQuestion: is there any gameplay in kingdom hearts 358/2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5ea9e2b8c9cc427bb12faf5b80b5a85c", "input": "Passage: Workers’ right to access restroom -- Currently, when an employment dispute arises regarding bathroom use where an employee has been prevented or punished in terms of employment, they are referred to OSHA who decides on each individual case. In addition, OSHA has ruled that where a worker has reasonably waited to visit a bathroom, or where an additional worker is not available, for replacement, in the worker's absence, then the worker is entitled to use the restroom or else the employer will be in breach of their fiduciary duties to the employee. Furthermore, employees must be paid for any break which equates to less than 20 minutes which includes bathroom use.\nQuestion: can an employer fire you for using the bathroom", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4b53d2c8f2904addafd138fc8a03ca45", "input": "Passage: Nashik -- Nashik lies in the northern part of Maharashtra state at 700 m (2,300 ft) from the mean sea level. The river Godavari originates from the Brahmagiri Mountain, Trimbakeshwar about 24 km (15 mi) from Nashik and flows through the old residential settlement, now in the central part of the city. Due to high pollution created by factories in proximity of the city the river was dying at an alarming rate. It has since been successfully cleaned. Other than Godavari, important rivers like Vaitarana, Bhima, Girana, Kashyapi and Darana flow across Nashik.\nQuestion: nasik is situated on the bank of river", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52f4170349ee490788912b4eaa234ce6", "input": "Passage: The Guess Who -- The Guess Who is a Canadian rock band, formed in Winnipeg in 1965. Initially gaining recognition in Canada, the group found international success from the late 1960s through the mid-1970s with many hit singles, including ``No Time'', ``American Woman'', ``Laughing'', ``These Eyes'', ``Undun'' and ``Share the Land''. The band has continued to perform and record to the present day; and at various times has included many well-known musicians, including Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman (of Bachman--Turner Overdrive). Formed as a garage rock band, their musical style encompassed the pop rock and psychedelic rock genres.\nQuestion: are the who and the guess who the same band", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-17f722493dae4fa48ba3e13d37b3be51", "input": "Passage: County Clare -- County Clare (Irish: Contae an Chláir) is a county in Ireland, in the Mid-West Region and the province of Munster, bordered on the West by the Atlantic Ocean. There is debate if it should be historically considered a part of Connacht. Clare County Council is the local authority. The county had a population of 117,196 at the 2011 census. The county town and largest settlement is Ennis.\nQuestion: is co clare in the republic of ireland", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ad41b56269ed4619a5cc091d2faa2630", "input": "Passage: Pea coat -- A few of the jackets seen on the street are genuine navy surplus; being a classic garment, it is frequently available from retailers, though often with small design changes that reflect the current fashion trends. The standard for historical pea coats was 30 ounces (approx. 850 g) wool, most often made of heavy Melton cloth through the 1970s in the U.S. Navy. Presently coats are made from 22--32 oz (620--910 g) wool. While pea coats are offered in many colors by retailers, the US Navy-issue pea coat is dark blue.\nQuestion: does the us navy still issue pea coats", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3790d61ba92f4cc38c33c73839dd4004", "input": "Passage: Hank Pym -- Dr. Henry ``Hank'' Pym is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by editor and plotter Stan Lee, scripter Larry Lieber and penciler Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in Tales to Astonish #27 (Jan. 1962). The character, a scientist that debuted in a standalone science-fiction anthology story, returned several issues later as the original iteration of the superhero Ant-Man with the power to shrink to the size of an insect. Alongside his crime-fighting partner/wife Janet van Dyne, he goes on to assume other superhero identities, including the size-changing Giant-Man and Goliath; the insect-themed Yellowjacket; and briefly the Wasp. He is a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers.\nQuestion: is giant man and ant man the same person", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-98194707428f4574a631e73970fb6e1c", "input": "Passage: Washington, D.C. -- A 2007 report found that about one-third of District residents were functionally illiterate, compared to a national rate of about one in five. This is attributed in part to immigrants who are not proficient in English. As of 2011, 85% of D.C. residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language. Half of residents had at least a four-year college degree in 2006. D.C. residents had a personal income per capita of $55,755; higher than any of the 50 states. However, 19% of residents were below the poverty level in 2005, higher than any state except Mississippi.\nQuestion: is washington dc one of the 50 states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7721e6ec40cf406bb78caa10075396c2", "input": "Passage: Great Smoky Mountains -- The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee--North Carolina border in the southeastern United States. They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province. The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains and the name is commonly shortened to the Smokies. The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range. The park was established in 1934, and, with over 11 million visits per year, it is the most visited national park in the United States.\nQuestion: are the smoky mountains and the appalachian mountains the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3434e4443c6e44f9b1fff86ab9f34e64", "input": "Passage: Super Bowl curse -- So far no team has yet managed to reach the Super Bowl in their home stadium. Four teams with Super Bowls in their home venue have qualified for the divisional playoffs: the 1994 Miami Dolphins, the 1998 Miami Dolphins, the 2016 Houston Texans, and the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, the Vikings being the first to qualify for their conference's title game.\nQuestion: has an nfl team ever played a super bowl in their home stadium", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-390852db585c4ec5b88d1fd560aaa567", "input": "Passage: List of National Basketball Association awards -- The National Basketball Association (NBA) presents 12 annual awards to recognize its teams, players, and coaches for their accomplishments. This does not include the NBA championship trophy which is given to the winning team of the NBA Finals.\nQuestion: is there a trophy for nba scoring title", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-345e338ce9884f369b89fb6354537c55", "input": "Passage: Jaws (ride) -- Jaws is a theme park attraction at Universal Studios Japan. Based upon the films of the same name. The attraction places guests aboard tour boats for what should be a leisurely tour of Amity Harbor, but instead becomes a harrowing chase between the craft and a very determined great white shark. Jaws is an expanded version of a famous miniature attraction on the long-running and world famous Studio Tour at Universal Studios Hollywood, also inspired by the film, and can be found at Universal Studios Japan near Osaka, and formerly, at Universal Studios Florida in Orlando.\nQuestion: is there a jaws ride at universal studios hollywood", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b26421f9e1f8484eae40055e9cf52f2a", "input": "Passage: United States in World War I -- The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, over 2​⁄ years after World War I started. A ceasefire and Armistice was declared on November 11, 1918. Before entering the war, the U.S. had remained neutral, though it had been an important supplier to Great Britain and the other Allied powers.\nQuestion: was the us part of world war 1", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5efb92ece4ea4008bbadd7f7cba72172", "input": "Passage: Income tax in the United States -- Effective tax rates are typically lower than marginal rates due to various deductions, with some people actually having a negative liability. The individual income tax rates in the following chart include capital gains taxes, which have different marginal rates than regular income. Only the first $118,500 of someone's income is subject to social insurance (Social Security) taxes in 2016. The table below also does not reflect changes, effective with 2013 law, which increased the average tax paid by the top 1% to the highest levels since 1979, at an effective rate of 33%, while most other taxpayers have remained near the lowest levels since 1979.\nQuestion: does the us have a marginal tax rate", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4225af76b55047e3b52be0ec0911db2a", "input": "Passage: Malmstrom Air Force Base -- Malmstrom Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base and census-designated place (CDP) in Great Falls, Cascade County, Montana, United States. It was named in honor of World War II POW Colonel Einar Axel Malmstrom. It is the home of the 341st Missile Wing (341 MW) of the Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). As a census-designated place, it had a population of 3,472 at the 2010 census.\nQuestion: is there an air force base in great falls montana", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-87ab6137b59a4db4820521dc61884532", "input": "Passage: The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film) -- In this version, the ``man in the iron mask'' is introduced as prisoner number 64389000 based on the number related to his namesake found at the Bastille. Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte is the stand in for all the scenes that are supposed to be Versailles, although in the book, the switch between Louis and Philippe happens at Vaux-le-Vicomte. Vaux-le-Vicomte, the prototype for Versailles, was historically built for Nicolas Fouquet, Superintendent of Finances for Louis XlV.\nQuestion: was the man in the iron mask filmed at versailles", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff4bcba2a88648fe9055306ac0676856", "input": "Passage: The Chorus (2004 film) -- The Chorus (French: Les Choristes) is a 2004 European drama film directed by Christophe Barratier. Co-written by Barratier and Philippe Lopes-Curval (fr), it is an adaptation of the 1945 film A Cage of Nightingales (La Cage aux rossignols), which in turn was adapted by Noël-Noël and René Wheeler from a story by Wheeler and Georges Chaperot. The story is based on the origins of the boy choir The Little Singers of Paris who were the main interpret in A Cage of Nightingales. The original French title translates as ``The Choristers'' or ``The Choirboys'', not ``The Chorus''.\nQuestion: is les choristes based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a458556d6d90448a963f0c5999c817e3", "input": "Passage: Mobile phones on aircraft -- In the U.S., Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations prohibit the use of mobile phones aboard aircraft in flight. Contrary to popular misconception, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) does not actually prohibit the use of personal electronic devices (including cell phones) on aircraft. Paragraph (b)(5) of 14 CFR 91.21 leaves it up to the airlines to determine if devices can be used in flight, allowing use of ``Any other portable electronic device that the operator of the aircraft has determined will not cause interference with the navigation or communication system of the aircraft on which it is to be used.''\nQuestion: does a cell phone work on a plane", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e0e580fdc9894dc4901d620caf94ce34", "input": "Passage: Prime Minister of Singapore -- The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore (Malay: Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura; Chinese: 新加坡共和国总理, pinyin: Xīnjiāpō gònghéguó zǒnglǐ; Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர், Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaraciṉ piratamar) is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore, and the most powerful person in Singapore's politics. The President of Singapore appoints as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, in his or her opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. In practice, the Prime Minister is usually the leader of the majority party in the legislature.\nQuestion: is president higher than prime minister in singapore", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b988ff094b17409dbb77fad75bbc0712", "input": "Passage: Bramble -- In British English, a ``bramble'' is any rough (usually wild) tangled prickly shrub--specifically the blackberry bush (Rubus fruticosus)--or any hybrid of similar appearance, with thorny stems. Bramble or brambleberry may also refer to the blackberry fruit or products of its fruit (e.g., bramble jelly). The shrub grows abundantly in all parts of the British Isles and harvesting the fruits in late summer and autumn is often considered a favourite pastime. It can also become a nuisance in gardens, sending down its strong suckering roots amongst hedges and shrubs. Many consider it a weed due its tendency to grow in neglected areas and its sharp, tough thorns which can be hazardous to children and pets.\nQuestion: is a bramble the same as a blackberry", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-559694730e544d9295f4a08b716fbaf8", "input": "Passage: U.S. Open (golf) -- The United States Open Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Open, is the annual open national championship of golf in the United States. It is the second of the four major championships in golf, and is on the official schedule of both the PGA Tour and the European Tour. Since 1898 the competition has been 72 holes of stroke play (4 rounds on an 18-hole course), with the winner being the player with the lowest total number of strokes. It is staged by the United States Golf Association (USGA) in mid-June, scheduled so that, if there are no weather delays, the final round is played on the third Sunday, which is Father's Day. The U.S. Open is staged at a variety of courses, set up in such a way that scoring is very difficult, with a premium placed on accurate driving.\nQuestion: is the us open always played on the same course", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52a0bba4193947f4bf817efc8af25306", "input": "Passage: Jeepers Creepers 3 -- The next day, Addison says goodbye to Buddy before he leaves for a high school basketball game in the same bus that is attacked by the Creeper in the second movie. Twenty-three years later, Trish Jenner is seen reading a letter she presumably wrote on a computer calling for people to fight against the Creeper when it returns, and vows to get revenge on The Creeper for the death of her brother, Darry.\nQuestion: does the creeper die in jeepers creepers 3", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8d0d7929427a42709496e4877fba7805", "input": "Passage: Firearms policy in the United Kingdom -- Members of the public may own sporting rifles and shotguns, subject to licensing, but handguns were effectively banned after the Dunblane school massacre in 1996 with the exception of Northern Ireland. Dunblane was the UK's first and only school shooting. There has been one spree killing since Dunblane, the Cumbria shootings in June 2010, which involved a shotgun and a .22 caliber rifle, both legally-held. Prior to Dunblane though, there had only been one mass shooting carried out by a civilian in the entire history of Great Britain, which took place in Hungerford on 19 August 1987.\nQuestion: can you legally own a firearm in the uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-23cdbb479d3c4779990170427dc6d94c", "input": "Passage: Social control theory -- Travis Hirschi adopted Toby's concept of an investment in conventionality or ``stake in conformity''. He stressed the rationality in the decision whether to engage in crime and argued that a person was less likely to choose crime if they had strong social bonds.\nQuestion: according to social control theory crime is a result of weak or broken social bond", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-191df362045c410fabfbb913d07f9737", "input": "Passage: Golden goal -- The term golden goal was introduced by FIFA in 1993 along with the rule change because the alternative term, ``sudden death'', was perceived to have negative connotations. In a knockout competition, following a draw, two fifteen-minute periods of extra time are played. If either team scores a goal during extra time, the game ends immediately and the scoring team becomes the winner. The winning goal is known as the ``golden goal''. If there have been no goals scored after both periods of extra time, a penalty shoot-out decides the game. The golden goal was not compulsory, and individual competitions using extra time could choose whether to apply it during extra time. The first European Championship played with the rule was in 1996; the first World Cup played with the rule was in 1998.\nQuestion: is soccer overtime sudden death in world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d78ae1131fb74c0bb4ff0d3e43ecea24", "input": "Passage: Honda Pilot -- Design of the Pilot was by Honda's Ricky Hsu through 1999, when styling was approved. The Pilot can accommodate up to eight passengers in three rows configured as stadium seating. The third row can seat three, but the limited legroom makes it suitable only for small children or adults on short trips. Similar to the Honda Odyssey, the rear seats can be folded into flat surfaces for larger cargo. Options include powered moonroof, DVD entertainment system, and a navigation system.\nQuestion: do all honda pilots have third row seating", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e3377b93b7ce4abf84d7204a9d9f8c77", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- During Microsoft's E3 2017 press conference on June 11, 2017, Microsoft announced that roughly 50% of Xbox One users had played an Xbox 360 game on Xbox One through the system's backward-compatibility feature. Based on popular demand, Phil Spencer, Microsoft's Head of Xbox, announced that Xbox One consoles would be able to play select games made for the original Xbox console, first released in 2001. The compatibility will work on all consoles in the Xbox One family, including the Xbox One X, and will be available as a free update planned for the fall of 2017.\nQuestion: can you play xbox games on a xbox one", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03fe92371ff34207973c37248323bb2f", "input": "Passage: The Godfather (film series) -- Following the reaction after the third film, Coppola stated that the idea of a fourth had been discussed but Puzo died on July 2, 1999, before they had a chance to write the film. Earlier, on June 21, 1999, The Hollywood Reporter had reported that a fourth film was in the works with García in the lead role. García has since claimed the film's script was nearly produced. After Puzo's death, Coppola decided to not continue the film series. Puzo's portion of the potential sequel, dealing with the Corleone family in the early 1930s, was eventually expanded into a novel by Ed Falco and released in 2012 as The Family Corleone. The estate of Puzo had sought to keep Paramount Pictures from producing a feature film based on the novel. This has been resolved, with Paramount gaining the rights to make more Godfather films.\nQuestion: is there going to be a godfather 4", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-824e8300720245c8bad82d7b17f34d0c", "input": "Passage: List of DreamWorks Dragons episodes -- DreamWorks Dragons features the voice talents of Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Julie Marcus, Andree Vermeulen, T.J. Miller, Zack Pearlman, Chris Edgerly and Nolan North. The sixth and final season of DreamWorks Dragons: Race to the Edge was released on February 16, 2018.\nQuestion: is there a season 7 of how to train your dragon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2b96919a8f8425e907ce8fae242f321", "input": "Passage: French nationality law -- The 1993 Méhaignerie Law required children born in France of foreign parents to request French nationality at adulthood, rather than being automatically accorded citizenship. This ``manifestation of will'' requirement was subsequently abrogated by the Guigou Law of 1998, but children born in France of foreign parents remain foreign until obtaining legal majority.\nQuestion: are you french if you are born in france", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-07bda03de00443369fea11c26c037162", "input": "Passage: Aston Villa F.C. -- At the end of the 2015--16 season Aston Villa had spent 105 seasons in the top tier of English football; the only club to have spent longer in the top flight are Everton, with 114 seasons, making Aston Villa versus Everton the most-played fixture in English top-flight football. Aston Villa were relegated in from the top tier of English football in 2016, having played in every Premier League season since its establishment in 1992--93. They are seventh in the All-time FA Premier League table, and have the fifth highest total of major honours won by an English club with 21 wins.\nQuestion: have aston villa ever won the premier league", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3716d0e2904b46c5b760550f3fe05a0d", "input": "Passage: Eddie and the Cruisers -- Eddie and the Cruisers is a 1983 American film directed by Martin Davidson with the screenplay written by the director and Arlene Davidson, based on the novel by P.F. Kluge. A sequel, Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!, followed in 1989.\nQuestion: is eddie and the cruisers a real story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b21112a718f04d669c36dc3d9b0a346b", "input": "Passage: Motor oil -- Motor oil, engine oil, or engine lubricant is any of various substances comprising base oils enhanced with additives, particularly antiwear additive plus detergents, dispersants and, for multi-grade oils viscosity index improvers. Motor oil is used for lubrication of internal combustion engines. The main function of motor oil is to reduce friction and wear on moving parts and to clean the engine from sludge (one of the functions of dispersants) and varnish (detergents). It also neutralizes acids that originate from fuel and from oxidation of the lubricant (detergents), improves sealing of piston rings, and cools the engine by carrying heat away from moving parts.\nQuestion: is motor oil the same as engine oil", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9d6228e17c494082a8e19db30e9fcc0d", "input": "Passage: Fleet Farm -- Fleet Farm was founded in 1955 by Stewart Mills Sr. and his sons Henry Mills II and Stewart Mills Jr. The first store, named Fleet Wholesale Supply, was opened in Marshfield, Wisconsin. Similarly-named Blain's Farm and Fleet was also founded in 1955 by Mills family friends. The two families agreed to use similar names and have historically operated in different territories. In 2016 Mills Fleet Farm was sold to the private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts for an undisclosed amount rumored to be around $1.2 billion. As of July 2018, the ``Mills'' part of the name has been dropped, shortening the name to ``Fleet Farm.''\nQuestion: is farm and fleet the same as fleet farm", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c166b7b0445d4a8ca26dbdecf9a88aaa", "input": "Passage: Humphrey Goodman -- Goodman is assigned to Saint Marie after the murder of D.I. Richard Poole at the start of Series 3. Clues from Poole's investigation helped Goodman reveal the motive and the killer's identity; Goodman commented that Poole had 'solved his own murder.' Goodman stayed on in Saint Marie after his wife Sally announced she would not be joining him on the Caribbean island. He became the chief inspector on the island, and took to Poole's old habit of announcing the murderer in front of all the suspects and his police team. He is very clumsy, often forgetting things or finding himself with nothing to take notes on; he embraces Caribbean life much more than his predecessor. He has a knack at being able to solve murders instantly, looking at the meaning of small details, much like his predecessor. He fell in love with his detective sergeant, Camille Bordey, often coming close to revealing his feelings for her. He tried to stop her leaving when she requested a job in Paris, but conceded. He shared a passionate kiss with her just before she left the island. Her successor, Florence Cassell, also managed to get along with Goodman, often sharing jokes and they dedicate a drink to Camille after their first solved case.\nQuestion: death in paradise do camille and humphrey get together", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ba8d70d2730347d69efba2eec2ae4b30", "input": "Passage: Nashville (season 6) -- The sixth and final season of the American television musical drama series Nashville, created by Callie Khouri, premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. The season consisted of 16 episodes.\nQuestion: is season 6 the final season of nashville", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6cadef2d6dd3431b8ef52dac59396ead", "input": "Passage: Forever My Girl -- Forever My Girl is a 2018 American romantic drama film written and directed by Bethany Ashton Wolf based on the novel by Heidi McLaughlin. It follows a country musician (Alex Roe) who sets out to win over the girl he left at the altar eight years before (Jessica Rothe). Abby Ryder Fortson, Travis Tritt, and John Benjamin Hickey also star.\nQuestion: is forever my girl a nicholas sparks movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2b8874bbcdfa467bb37a3b9396d3fe3d", "input": "Passage: Dextrocardia -- Dextrocardia (from Latin dexter, meaning ``right,'' and Greek kardia, meaning ``heart'') is a rare congenital condition in which the apex of the heart is located on the right side of the body. There are two main types of dextrocardia: dextrocardia of embryonic arrest (also known as isolated dextrocardia ) and dextrocardia situs inversus. Dextrocardia situs inversus is further divided.\nQuestion: can the heart be on the right side of the body", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52106d9397fd4122abe87ba68e670b21", "input": "Passage: Collard greens -- Collard greens are a staple vegetable in Southern U.S. cuisine. They are often prepared with other similar green leaf vegetables, such as kale, turnip greens, spinach, and mustard greens in the dish called ``mixed greens''. Typical seasonings when cooking collards are smoked and salted meats (ham hocks, smoked turkey drumsticks, smoked turkey necks, pork neckbones, fatback or other fatty meat), diced onions, vinegar, salt, and black pepper, white pepper, or crushed red pepper, and some cooks add a small amount of sugar. Traditionally, collards are eaten on New Year's Day, along with black-eyed peas or field peas and cornbread, to ensure wealth in the coming year. Cornbread is used to soak up the ``pot liquor'', a nutrient-rich collard broth. Collard greens may also be thinly sliced and fermented to make a collard sauerkraut that is often cooked with flat dumplings.\nQuestion: are collard greens the same as turnip greens", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a0cfc09d3f5144848959bec6a6db8f49", "input": "Passage: Ray Chapman -- Chapman was hit in the head by a pitch thrown by Yankees pitcher Carl Mays, and died 12 hours later. He remains the only Major League Baseball player to have died from an injury received during an MLB game. His death led to Major League Baseball establishing a rule requiring umpires to replace the ball whenever it became dirty, and it was partially the reason--along with sanitary concerns--that the spitball was banned after the 1920 season. Chapman's death was also one of the examples used to emphasize the need for wearing batting helmets (although the rule was not adopted until over 30 years later).\nQuestion: has any baseball player ever died on the field", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-088672a9552747d5afd6792f9c43bcac", "input": "Passage: Public holidays in the United States -- While all current federal holidays have also been made public holidays in all 50 states for federal organizations, each state is not bound to observe the holidays on the same dates as the federal holidays. Many states also have additional holidays that are not observed by the U.S. federal government. Many businesses likewise observe certain holidays as well, which are also not mandated by any government agency. A list of ``recommended diversity holidays'' recognizes many cultures that range from Christianity to Islam, as well as racial diversity where various ethnic holidays such as St. Patrick's Day, Kwanzaa, Diwali, Mardi Gras, and Cinco de Mayo are celebrated by individuals in the workplace, as a matter of best practice. In light of recent race issues in the United States, many municipalities both at the city and state levels have begun celebrating Malcolm X Day and Rosa Parks Day in addition to Martin Luther King, Jr. Day to embrace the mostly disenfranchised African American community in the form of festivals and parades if not done as a legal public holiday. Illinois and Berkeley, California are two places where Malcolm X is honored with a legal holiday with offices closed whereas Missouri honored Rosa Parks on her birthday. Today, the United States is the 85th most ethnically diverse country in the world. While the popularity of each public holiday cannot easily be measured, the holiday with the highest greeting card sales is Christmas. Major retail establishments such as malls, shopping centers and most retail stores close only on Thanksgiving and Christmas and some on Easter Sunday as well, but remain open on all other holidays (early closing on Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve, and sometimes on other major holidays). Virtually all companies observe and close on the major holidays (New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas). Some non-retail business close on the day after Thanksgiving, while some (such as federal banks and post offices) are not allowed to close on the day after Thanksgiving. Some smaller businesses normally open on Sunday will close on Easter Sunday, if it is their experience they will have very few customers that day.\nQuestion: is memorial day a stat holiday in the usa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8e321180046b4e0fa0d08d6939c72245", "input": "Passage: .32 ACP -- .32 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), also known as the .32 Automatic, is a centerfire pistol cartridge. It is a semi-rimmed, straight-walled cartridge developed by firearms designer John Browning, initially for use in the FN M1900 semi-automatic pistol. It was introduced in 1899 by Fabrique Nationale, and is also known as the 7.65×17mmSR Browning or 7.65 mm Browning Short.\nQuestion: is 32 auto and 32 acp the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7bdf27ab24814eab9572f83b732d1379", "input": "Passage: Bree Van de Kamp -- In order to defend herself, Bree asks Bob Hunter for legal advice, but he tells her she needs a crime lawyer. He recommends lawyer Trip Weston, whom he calls a ``shark''. Bree goes to trial but does not tell Trip all the truth, and is about to go to prison until Mrs. McCluskey confesses the murder of Alejandro herself, after Bree and the girls agree to take care of her during her last days of life. Bree is acquitted of all charges. In the end, Bree ends up getting married to Trip and moving to Louisville, Kentucky where she joins a club for conservative women. Later she is encouraged by Trip to run for the city council, then the following November she is elected to the Kentucky Legislature.\nQuestion: does bree van de kamp go to jail", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9ef8ff7c3a184b01ba58d20547838b4e", "input": "Passage: Scotty Doesn't Know -- In the film EuroTrip, Scotty (Scott Mechlowicz) is dumped by his girlfriend Fiona (Kristin Kreuk) for the lead singer of a band (played in the film by Matt Damon). The band performs the song at a party Scotty is attending and is praised by many characters in the film (including Scotty's parents and eventually Scotty himself) as being ``catchy.'' The song becomes something of a popular phenomenon, appearing on the radio and across the world; in Bratislava, the song has been remixed and is playing in a popular nightclub. By the end of the film, it has become so widespread and popular that Scotty's best friend Cooper is able to use it as his cell phone ring tone.\nQuestion: is matt damon singing scotty doesn't know", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2c81eda2e5654cfeae94dc0081b2b79c", "input": "Passage: Chase Bank -- J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., doing business as Chase Bank, is a national bank headquartered in Manhattan, New York City, that constitutes the consumer and commercial banking subsidiary of the U.S. multinational banking and financial services holding company, JPMorgan Chase & Co. The bank was known as Chase Manhattan Bank until it merged with J.P. Morgan & Co. in 2000. Chase Manhattan Bank was formed by the merger of the Chase National Bank and The Manhattan Company in 1955. The bank has been headquartered in Columbus, Ohio since its merger with Bank One Corporation in 2004. The bank acquired the deposits and most assets of The Washington Mutual.\nQuestion: is jp morgan and chase bank the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e7ccae3fa33444f9b4ce6e07d046ec07", "input": "Passage: Cold shock response -- In humans, cold shock response is perhaps the most common cause of death from immersion in very cold water, such as by falling through thin ice. The immediate shock of the cold causes involuntary inhalation, which if underwater can result in drowning. The cold water can also cause heart attack due to vasoconstriction; the heart has to work harder to pump the same volume of blood throughout the body. For people with heart disease, this additional workload can cause the heart to go into arrest. Inhalation of water (and thus drowning) may result from hyperventilation. Some people are much better able to survive swimming in very cold water due to body or mental conditioning.\nQuestion: can you die from jumping in cold water", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9d52f56b4deb41ec9fe39af48e2f7565", "input": "Passage: Facial hair in the military -- More recently, the British Army has been seen sporting a full range of stubble, moustaches and beards in Afghanistan in an effort to blend in with the generally bearded Afghan men, for whom a beard is seen as a sign of virility and authority.\nQuestion: are you allowed beards in the british army", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe6fe6a50945442d942f404e64b35065", "input": "Passage: Rise of the Tomb Raider -- Rise of the Tomb Raider is an action-adventure video game developed by Crystal Dynamics. It is the sequel to the 2013 video game, Tomb Raider, and the eleventh entry in the Tomb Raider series. The game was released by Microsoft Studios for Xbox One and Xbox 360 in 2015. Square Enix released the game for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 4 in 2016.\nQuestion: does rise of the tomb raider follow on from tomb raider", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1f6efc304a44d5c98f94bf6e63925d7", "input": "Passage: Channel Islands -- In 933, the islands were granted to William I Longsword by Raoul King of Western Francia and annexed to the Duchy of Normandy. In 1066, William II of Normandy invaded and conquered England, becoming William I of England, also known as William the Conqueror. In the period 1204--1214, King John lost the Angevin lands in northern France, including mainland Normandy, to King Philip II of France, but managed to retain control of the Channel Islands. In 1259, his successor, Henry III of England, by the Treaty of Paris, officially surrendered his claim and title to the Duchy of Normandy, while the King of France gave up claim to the Channel Islands, which was based upon his position as feudal overlord of the Duke of Normandy. Since then, the Channel Islands have been governed as possessions of the Crown and were never absorbed into the Kingdom of England and its successor kingdoms of Great Britain and the United Kingdom.\nQuestion: are the channel islands a part of great britain", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d01183795c36436d9fa43ea82eba708a", "input": "Passage: Hudson River School -- The Hudson River School was a mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by Romanticism. The paintings for which the movement is named depict the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area, including the Catskill, Adirondack, and White Mountains; eventually works by the second generation of artists associated with the school expanded to include other locales in New England, the Maritimes, the American West, and South America.\nQuestion: was the hudson river school an actual school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f496c45c4214eaca666bee8063f024f", "input": "Passage: Doctor Sleep (novel) -- Doctor Sleep is a 2013 horror novel by American writer Stephen King and the sequel to his 1977 novel The Shining. King stated that it is ``a return to balls-to-the-wall, keep-the-lights-on horror''. The book reached the first position on The New York Times Best Seller list for print and ebook fiction (combined), hardcover fiction, and ebook fiction. Doctor Sleep won the 2013 Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel.\nQuestion: did stephen king write a sequel to the shining", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4562e807f4ec4ae9a4db1c11f948b2a0", "input": "Passage: The Cowsills -- The band's road manager for most of their career was Richard 'Biggie' Korn. When the group expanded to its full family membership by 1967, the six siblings ranged in age from 8 to 19. Joined by their mother, Barbara Cowsill (née Russell), the group inspired the 1970s television show The Partridge Family.\nQuestion: was the partridge family based on the cowsills", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6fc93dfd6e7c40f69c53d83471f04da3", "input": "Passage: Doctor (title) -- Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb docēre (dɔˈkeːrɛ) 'to teach'. It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, when the first Doctorates were awarded at the University of Bologna and the University of Paris. Having become established in European universities, this usage spread around the world. Contracted ``Dr'' or ``Dr.'', it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate (e.g. PhD). In many parts of the world it is also used by medical practitioners, regardless of whether or not they hold a doctoral-level degree.\nQuestion: is everyone with a phd called a doctor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b09ad779f340490eba2ea45b4022a957", "input": "Passage: Osteopathic medicine in Canada -- Osteopathic medicine in Canada is similar to conventional medicine in Canada, with the addition of osteopathic manipulation to diagnose and treat patients. Osteopathic physicians hold equal practice rights to allopathic physicians (MDs) in Canada. North American osteopathic medicine requires an osteopathic physician to be trained and receive the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree granted by a College of Osteopathic Medicine accredited by the American Osteopathic Association.\nQuestion: can doctors of osteopathic medicine practice in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-326c1c4a45944e948a40764263c9a24b", "input": "Passage: New Girl (season 7) -- The seventh and final season of the American comedy series New Girl premiered April 10, 2018 on Fox at 9:30 pm (Eastern).\nQuestion: is there gonna be a new girl season 7", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-40c007330f694366aadf55509f9a12d3", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Indiana -- Indiana was one of nearly a dozen U.S. states to ban all Sunday alcohol sales outside of bars and restaurants. Effective March 4, 2018, stores may sell alcohol from Noon to 8 pm on Sundays.\nQuestion: can u buy beer in indiana on sunday", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f17bd484dad47b8afbc3361d58f4e22", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Ohio -- Ohio is a traditional open-carry state. The open-carry of firearms by those who legally possess the firearm is a legal activity in Ohio with or without a license. One need not have a concealed handgun license (CHL, CCW) to transport an unloaded handgun in a motor vehicle but it must be secured/contained and located in the vehicle requiring an exit of said vehicle to access it. Ammunition and magazines must be in a separate compartment or holding device. Note: If you have any alcohol in your system it is illegal to possess a firearm in your vehicle or on your person.\nQuestion: can you open carry a shotgun in ohio", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aa173f581e61478881c0a53fde1f6fbf", "input": "Passage: Termination of employment -- Pink slip refers to the American practice, by a human resources department, of including a discharge notice in an employee's pay envelope to notify the worker of they termination of employment or layoff.\nQuestion: do you get a pink slip when fired", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-68240a089dd34ddea915f3b9410e9d4e", "input": "Passage: American entry into Canada by land -- Canadian law requires that all persons entering Canada must carry proof of both citizenship and identity. A valid U.S. passport or passport card is preferred, although a birth certificate, naturalization certificate, citizenship certificate, or another document proving U.S. nationality, together with a government-issued photo ID (such as a driver's license) are acceptable to establish identity and nationality. However, the documents required to return to the United States can be more restrictive (for example, a birth certificate and photo ID are insufficient) -- see the section below on Return entry into the U.S.\nQuestion: can a us citizen drive into canada without a passport", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90a51cb82be14ea3bba4545be6bb07d5", "input": "Passage: Theft by finding -- Theft by finding occurs when someone chances upon an object which seems abandoned and takes possession of the object but fails to take steps to establish whether the object is genuinely abandoned and not merely lost or unattended. In some jurisdictions the crime is called ``larceny by finding'' or ``stealing by finding''.\nQuestion: can you get arrested for finding a wallet", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-799201297f5241a2aa71693202b2dc0c", "input": "Passage: Foxtel Now -- Foxtel Now is an Australian internet television service which offers subscriptions to over 50 live channels and hundreds of video on-demand titles. The service was known as Foxtel Play until it was renamed in June 2017. The service is owned by Foxtel, and officially launched on 11 August 2013.\nQuestion: are foxtel play and foxtel now the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a2f540ce3844af4aa70e75d5290c59f", "input": "Passage: Spectre (2015 film) -- Spectre is a 2015 spy film, the twenty-fourth in the James Bond film series produced by Eon Productions for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. It is Daniel Craig's fourth performance as James Bond, and the second film in the series directed by Sam Mendes following Skyfall. It was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth.\nQuestion: has there been a james bond movie since skyfall", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2892c34f37b44e029f3e5c82d24611e2", "input": "Passage: Human genetic variation -- No two humans are genetically identical. Even monozygotic twins (who develop from one zygote) have infrequent genetic differences due to mutations occurring during development and gene copy-number variation. Differences between individuals, even closely related individuals, are the key to techniques such as genetic fingerprinting. As of 2017, there are a total of 324 million known variants from sequenced human genomes. As of 2015, the typical difference between the genomes of two individuals was estimated at 20 million base pairs (or 0.6% of the total of 3.2 billion base pairs).\nQuestion: can 2 people's dna be the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2fc1f4e6e1054b518f0e4ebfe67289af", "input": "Passage: Self-defence in English law -- Self-defence is a legal doctrine which says that a person may use reasonable force in the defence of himself or another. This defence arises both from common law and the Criminal Law Act 1967. Self-defence is a justification rather than an excuse, that is, the defence says that the person's actions were not a crime at all.\nQuestion: can self-defence be a defence to affray uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-333a252f7c9b44ce927fd52fbc929214", "input": "Passage: Anisometropia -- Anisometropia is the condition in which the two eyes have unequal refractive power. Each eye can be nearsighted (myopia), farsighted (hyperopia) or a combination of both, which is called antimetropia. Generally a difference in power of two diopters or more is the accepted threshold to label the condition anisometropia.\nQuestion: can a person be nearsighted in one eye and farsighted in the other", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-df043d8f08e647bbb30c3cc87f61c2cf", "input": "Passage: 10 Cloverfield Lane -- 10 Cloverfield Lane is a 2016 American psychological horror film directed by Dan Trachtenberg, produced by J.J. Abrams and Lindsey Weber and written by Josh Campbell, Matthew Stuecken and Damien Chazelle. The film stars Mary Elizabeth Winstead, John Goodman, and John Gallagher Jr. It is the second installment in the Cloverfield franchise. The film was developed from a script titled The Cellar, but under production by Bad Robot, it was turned into a spiritual successor of the 2008 film Cloverfield. The film follows a young woman who, after a car crash, wakes up in an underground bunker with two men who insist that an event has left the surface of Earth uninhabitable.\nQuestion: is 10 cloverfield lane a prequel to cloverfield", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60f2b3b67b9d4652843096ba90ce0c65", "input": "Passage: Monaco -- Monaco (/ˈmɒnəkoʊ/ ( listen); French pronunciation: ​(mɔnako)), officially the Principality of Monaco (French: Principauté de Monaco), is a sovereign city-state, country and microstate on the French Riviera in Western Europe. France borders the country on three sides while the other side borders the Mediterranean Sea. Monaco has an area of 2.02 km (0.78 sq mi) and a population of about 38,400, according to the last census of 2016. With 19,009 inhabitants per km2, it is the second-smallest and most densely populated sovereign state in the world. Monaco has a land border of 5.47 km (3.40 mi), a coastline of 3.83 km (2.38 mi), and a width that varies between 1,700 and 349 m (1,859 and 382 yd). The highest point in the country is a narrow pathway named Chemin des Révoires on the slopes of Mont Agel, in the Les Révoires Ward, which is 161 metres (528 feet) above sea level. Monaco's most populous Quartier is Monte Carlo and the most populous Ward is Larvotto/Bas Moulins. Through land reclamation, Monaco's land mass has expanded by 20 percent; in 2005, it had an area of only 1.974 km (0.762 sq mi). Monaco is known as a playground for the rich and famous, due to its tax laws. In 2014, it was noted about 30% of the population was made up of millionaires, more than in Zürich or Geneva.\nQuestion: is monaco a country in its own right", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e9f344be7fd4912ab71762d1425aea3", "input": "Passage: Address fraud -- Address fraud has been committed by parents attempting to get their children into a public school in a jurisdiction other than where they live. Public school systems generally require their students to live in the municipality by which they are operated, and giving this false information in order to attend the schools constitutes this crime.\nQuestion: is it illegal to let someone use your address for school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e52279389e4448aa9edce4340a189007", "input": "Passage: Light-independent reactions -- This process occurs without light availability. Plants do not carry out the Calvin cycle during nighttime. They instead release sucrose into the phloem from their starch reserves. This process happens when light is available independent of the kind of photosynthesis (C3 carbon fixation, C4 carbon fixation, and Crassulacean acid metabolism); CAM plants store malic acid in their vacuoles every night and release it by day to make this process work. They are also known as dark reactions.\nQuestion: does the calvin cycle only occur at night", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8b2cb3015dfa48d1be214963854d5544", "input": "Passage: List of PlayStation 2 games for PlayStation 4 -- This is a list of PlayStation 2 games for PlayStation 4 available from the PlayStation Store. These are the original games, emulated at high-definition with the addition of PlayStation 4 features such as Trophies, Remote Play and Share Play.\nQuestion: can you buy ps2 games on ps4 store", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89306e40e77049c2ac500ec32666d418", "input": "Passage: Glutinous rice -- Glutinous rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa; also called sticky rice, sweet rice or waxy rice) is a type of rice grown mainly in Southeast and East Asia and the eastern parts of South Asia, which has opaque grains, very low amylose content, and is especially sticky when cooked. While it is widely consumed across Asia, it is only a staple food in northeastern Thailand and Laos.\nQuestion: is sticky rice the same as sweet rice", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-053996a2572e45b6af3916412a48ecda", "input": "Passage: Las Vegas Stadium -- Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.\nQuestion: does las vegas have a pro football team", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c53df9e81fd9424ebbbff97407673455", "input": "Passage: Civic Holiday -- When not given a local name, it is often referred to as 'Civic Holiday'. Although a work holiday is given to employees of the federal and many municipal governments, the Government of Ontario has not defined this day as a statutory holiday and it is mentioned in neither Ontario's Employment Standards Act nor Retail Business Holidays Act. Schools are generally already closed, regardless of the holiday's status, because of summer vacation. The Caribbean Cultural Festival, formerly known as Caribana, is held this holiday weekend in Toronto, coinciding with Emancipation Day.\nQuestion: is the civic holiday a stat in ontario", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b564d87134ea49d18f9d61dcdd1823e6", "input": "Passage: Large intestine -- The large intestine, also known as the large bowel or colon, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored as feces before being removed by defecation.\nQuestion: is the large intestine part of the digestive system", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe18b78921984ca78295866ac12c872d", "input": "Passage: Trump International Hotel Las Vegas -- In November 2003, Trump denied that the project had been delayed or that it was suffering from a lack of financing. Trump also said he was considering ``something on a larger scale'' for the project. In July 2004, Ruffin said the project had been delayed up to that point because of other business ventures, including Trump's reality television show, The Apprentice. That month, Trump and Ruffin announced revised plans for Trump International Hotel and Tower, a $300 million condominium-hotel with over 1,000 units. Although Trump held a Nevada gaming license, he chose not to include a casino on the property. Donald Trump's son, Eric Trump, later said, ``We have no problem getting a gaming license, but we wanted to do something different here. We wanted a true luxury resort experience. It's hard to have a high-quality product when you walk into 'ding, ding, ding' and there are people walking around in Hawaiian shirts with big plastic drink mugs.''\nQuestion: is there a casino in the trump hotel las vegas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-32f98f8b6fd24c83be31d628483dc066", "input": "Passage: Elena Fisher -- E3 2011 trailer of Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception showed Elena helping Drake and Sully again. It also revealed she's now wearing a ring on her left ring finger. During the game it is revealed that she and Drake were married, and later broke up in between the events of Uncharted 2 and 3, due to what we can only believe was to keep Elena safe. Since the events Uncharted 2, Elena has become an international news correspondent, and has been stationed in Yemen for some time. Nathan Drake and Victor Sullivan discover that Sir Francis Drake made a stop in Yemen on his quest to find the Atlantis of the Sands. Since the two needed to get into Yemen quietly and without opposition, Sullivan called Elena to ask for her help, as Drake was reluctant to speak to her. When Drake and Sullivan arrive in Yemen, Elena gives them permits and talks to them happily as they exit the airport. But Drake and Elena begin to argue over their sudden arrival and over Elena's wedding band. Nate is more interested by the fact that she is still wearing her wedding ring from their estranged marriage. She claims 'it helps in this part of the world' and tells him not to flatter himself. Nate just smiles, knowing she's not being entirely honest with him. But Elena suspects that Nate is not being honest with her, and is worried about his obsession with Sir Francis Drake's expedition. She also voices her concern about Sullivan, and that Nate shouldn't make him run across the globe for him. Elena takes Drake and Sullivan on a walking tour through Yemen, with the Old Quarter as their targeted destination. In order to dodge the city's guards, the trio climb up to the roof tops. From there, Sullivan spots Talbot walking through the town. Drake pursues him, and is eventually cornered by Marlowe's guards. Once Nate defeats the guards, Elena leads Sullivan and Drake into a courtyard. Coincidentally, the courtyard contains a well that contains the coordinates to Iram. While in the catacombs, the three discover a hidden chamber with messages written on the walls, warning about the dangers of Iram and the desert. Nate deduces that these messages were written by Sir Francis Drake. Elena asks Nate to stop looking for Iram.\nQuestion: are drake and elena married in uncharted 3", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-40593c6ef8f64df1ba330f3b5f9d656f", "input": "Passage: Eglin Air Force Base -- Eglin Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: VPS, ICAO: KVPS, FAA LID: VPS) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 3 miles (5 kilometers) southwest of Valparaiso, Florida in Okaloosa County.\nQuestion: is there an air force base in florida", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e6260058f55847c5ab2ac9f233f50bc5", "input": "Passage: Seattle–Tacoma International Airport -- Seattle--Tacoma International Airport (IATA: SEA, ICAO: KSEA, FAA LID: SEA), also referred to as Sea--Tac Airport or Sea--Tac (/ˈsiːtæk/), is the primary commercial airport serving the Seattle metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in the city of SeaTac, approximately 13 miles (21 km) south of Downtown Seattle. The airport, the largest in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, is owned and operated by the Port of Seattle.\nQuestion: is sea and sea tac the same airport", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fd1ab2fd19814523827df906a7431c64", "input": "Passage: Academic grading in the United States -- The typical grades awarded for participation in a course are (from highest to lowest) A, B, C, D, and F. Variations on the traditional five-grade system allow for awarding A+, A, A- ; B+, B, & B-; C+, C, & C-; D+, D, & D-; and F. In primary and secondary schools, a D is usually the lowest passing grade, however, there are some schools that consider a C the lowest passing grade, so the general standard is that anything below a 60 or 70 is failing, depending on the grading scale. In college and universities, a D is considered to be an unsatisfactory passing grade. Students will usually still earn credit for the class if they get a D, but sometimes a C or better is required to count some major classes toward a degree, and sometimes a C or better is required to satisfy a prerequisite requirement for a class.\nQuestion: is a d+ a passing grade in middle school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d71e08571c4b48efba0578ec460e36f4", "input": "Passage: Human body temperature -- Temperature control (thermoregulation) is part of a homeostatic mechanism that keeps the organism at optimum operating temperature, as the temperature affects the rate of chemical reactions. In humans, the average internal temperature is 37.0 °C (98.6 °F), though it varies among individuals. However, no person always has exactly the same temperature at every moment of the day. Temperatures cycle regularly up and down through the day, as controlled by the person's circadian rhythm. The lowest temperature occurs about two hours before the person normally wakes up. Additionally, temperatures change according to activities and external factors.\nQuestion: does human body temperature change during the day", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1042237eebc047c6a4285ec51aa1a32d", "input": "Passage: Amygdala -- The amygdala (plural: amygdalae; /əˈmɪɡdələ/; also corpus amygdaloideum; Latin from Greek, ἀμυγδαλή, amygdalē, 'almond', 'tonsil') is one of two almond-shaped groups of nuclei located deep and medially within the temporal lobes of the brain in complex vertebrates, including humans. Shown in research to perform a primary role in the processing of memory, decision-making, and emotional reactions, the amygdalae are considered part of the limbic system.\nQuestion: is the amygdala part of the sympathetic nervous system", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2af6663999549ee9d5529afbe34b09c", "input": "Passage: Limitation periods in the United Kingdom -- The general time limit for injury litigation is three years, with multiple exceptions and special cases. The statute of limitations for injuries to children only starts at the eighteenth birthday. The statute of limitations for brain damage begins only when the victim has been medically acknowledged as regaining cognitive ability. The Montreal Convention (1999) and the Athens Convention (1974) govern the statute of limitations for compensation for injuries on an airplane or while at sea, respectively.\nQuestion: is there a statute of limitations in the uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5615bae75be24110958f0d4ef21a0256", "input": "Passage: This too shall pass -- ``This too shall pass'' (Persian: این نیز بگذرد‎, translit. īn nīz bogzarad, Hebrew: גַּם זֶה יַעֲבֹר‏‎, translit. gam zeh yaʻavor, Turkish: bu da geçer ya hu) is an adage reflecting on the temporary nature, or ephemerality, of the human condition. The general sentiment is often expressed in wisdom literature throughout history and across cultures, although the specific phrase seems to have originated in the writings of the medieval Persian Sufi poets.\nQuestion: is the saying this too shall pass in the bible", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-184a0b77bc124b58a6077cf7f3650591", "input": "Passage: Apple ID -- iTunes Store, App Store (for iOS apps), Mac App Store, iBooks Store, and Newsstand all make use of Apple ID. To\nQuestion: is my apple id password the same for itunes", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-56ffa15ded4e4eb580edd5b81e31fbaf", "input": "Passage: Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (film) -- Perfume: The Story of a Murderer is a 2006 German period psychological crime thriller film directed by Tom Tykwer and starring Ben Whishaw, Alan Rickman, Rachel Hurd-Wood, and Dustin Hoffman. Tykwer, with Johnny Klimek and Reinhold Heil, also composed the music. The screenplay by Tykwer, Andrew Birkin, and Bernd Eichinger is based on Patrick Süskind's 1985 novel Perfume. Set in 18th century France, the film tells the story of Jean-Baptiste Grenouille (Whishaw), an olfactory genius, and his homicidal quest for the perfect scent.\nQuestion: is the film perfume based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8df8b495dd68448c91c2e0eef9fa1074", "input": "Passage: Off-TV Play -- Off-TV Play is a feature of Nintendo's eighth-generation video game console, the Wii U. Like all video game consoles, the Wii U uses a console and a controller to manipulate an image on a television screen. The Wii U's unique feature is that its controller, the Wii U GamePad, has its own built-in screen for displaying images. It can display an entirely different image, or duplicate the television screen into the Wii U GamePad. Off-TV Play is the term used for when an entire game is played strictly on the controller, without the use of a television.\nQuestion: can i play the wii u without a tv", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8698453954b847398de2ab220537f8d7", "input": "Passage: Gulf of Mexico -- The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The U.S. states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida border the Gulf on the north, which are often referred to as the ``Third Coast'' in comparison with the U.S. Atlantic and Pacific coasts, or sometimes the ``south coast'', in juxtaposition to the Great Lakes region being the ``north coast.'' One of the gulf's seven main areas is the Gulf of Mexico basin.\nQuestion: is the gulf of mexico considered part of the ocean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2b4047c7ae584e1eb2bb12e0daa60409", "input": "Passage: Peppermint extract -- Peppermint extract is an herbal extract of peppermint (Mentha x piperita) made from the essential oils of peppermint leaves. It is commonly used in cooking, as a dietary supplement, as an herbal or alternative medicine, and as a pest repellent. The liquid is obtained by extracting the oils from dried or fresh leaves and the flowering tops of the plant using alcohol and is commonly sold in 1 oz. or 4 oz. bottles.\nQuestion: is peppermint oil and peppermint extract the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74e9e6dc3c3c490ca5cebec372feac8d", "input": "Passage: Impaired driving in Canada -- Impaired driving is the term used in Canada to describe the criminal offence of operating or having care or control of a motor vehicle while the person's ability to operate the motor vehicle is impaired by alcohol or a drug. Impaired driving is punishable under multiple offences in the Criminal Code, with greater penalties depending on the harm caused by the impaired driving. It can also result in various types of driver's licence suspensions.\nQuestion: is driving under the influence a criminal offence in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5fbc7d1e192d4f33a8c2b4e722ff382b", "input": "Passage: Google Play Music -- Users with standard accounts can upload and listen to up to 50,000 songs from their personal libraries at no cost. An ``All Access'' subscription, sold in combination with YouTube Red, entitles users to on-demand streaming of any song in the Google Play Music catalogue. Users can purchase additional tracks for their library through the music store section of Google Play. In addition to offering music streaming for Internet-connected devices, the Google Play Music mobile apps allow music to be stored and listened to offline.\nQuestion: do you have to pay to use google play music", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-622546a5e39149eca0d4e08e8ecb9b3b", "input": "Passage: Eddie the Eagle -- Edwards failed to qualify for the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. He got a five-year sponsorship from Eagle Airlines, a small British charter company, to support his attempt to reach the 1998 Games in Nagano, Japan, but failed to qualify for those as well.\nQuestion: did eddie the eagle enter the 1992 olympics", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a59b9fd9f812468aaa5594b140cf2b3f", "input": "Passage: Narrative -- A narrative is a telling of some true or fictitious event or connected sequence of events, recounted by a narrator to a narratee (although there may be more than one of each). Narratives are to be distinguished from descriptions of qualities, states, or situations, and also from dramatic enactments of events (although a dramatic work may also include narrative speeches). A narrative consists of a set of events (the story) recounted in a process of narration (or discourse), in which the events are selected and arranged in a particular order (the plot). The category of narratives includes both the shortest accounts of events (for example, the cat sat on the mat, or a brief news item) and the longest historical or biographical works, diaries, travelogues, and so forth, as well as novels, ballads, epics, short stories, and other fictional forms. In the study of fiction, it is usual to divide novels and shorter stories into first-person narratives and third-person narratives. As an adjective, ``narrative'' means ``characterized by or relating to storytelling'': thus narrative technique is the method of telling stories, and narrative poetry is the class of poems (including ballads, epics, and verse romances) that tell stories, as distinct from dramatic and lyric poetry. Some theorists of narratology have attempted to isolate the quality or set of properties that distinguishes narrative from non-narrative writings: this is called narrativity.\nQuestion: does a narrative have to be first person", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cfd16fce45734fecafe03164f831e32c", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- The states that have castle doctrine only with the duty to retreat in public are Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, New Jersey, and Rhode Island. This means that people can use deadly force in their home, car, or other form of abode but have to retreat in public.\nQuestion: does new york have stand your ground law", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6cd18bfaa9984df19a449b06fefe8820", "input": "Passage: Designated hitter -- In baseball, the designated hitter rule is the common name for Major League Baseball Rule 5.11, adopted by the American League in 1973. The rule allows teams to have one player, known as the designated hitter (abbreviated DH), to bat in place of the pitcher. Since 1973, most collegiate, amateur, and professional leagues have adopted the rule or some variant. MLB's National League and Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League are the most prominent professional leagues that do not use a designated hitter.\nQuestion: do pitchers have to hit in the national league", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bbd41fdd91cf4d9aae0debd880d4d529", "input": "Passage: Marv (Sin City) -- Marv survives, however, creating a problem for the Roark family and the corrupt police force as he possesses knowledge that would have the city implode. The police threaten to kill Marv's mother unless he confesses to the murders that Roark and Kevin committed; Marv agrees, but only after breaking an attorney's arm in three places. He is sentenced to die in the electric chair. Before his execution, Wendy visits him one last time to thank him for everything he has done. Marv goes to the chair, but survives the first jolt, defiantly saying to his executioners: ``Is that the best you can do, you pansies?'' They have to pull the switch again to finish him off, announcing ``He's gone''.\nQuestion: does marv die in the first sin city", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1a2596984518445f96c0f7ac92310fdb", "input": "Passage: Toddler -- A toddler is a child 12 to 36 months old. The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. The word is derived from ``to toddle'', which means to walk unsteadily, like a child of this age.\nQuestion: is a 2 year old still considered a baby", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d2bca3aa3cb423abde1ece70128bfe8", "input": "Passage: Channel Tunnel -- The Channel Tunnel (French: Le tunnel sous la Manche; also nicknamed the Chunnel) is a 50.45-kilometre (31.35 mi) rail tunnel linking Folkestone, Kent, in the United Kingdom, with Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais, near Calais in northern France, beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. At its lowest point, it is 75 m (250 ft) deep below the sea bed and 115 m (380 ft) below sea level. At 37.9 kilometres (23.5 mi), the tunnel has the longest undersea portion of any tunnel in the world, although the Seikan Tunnel in Japan is both longer overall at 53.85 kilometres (33.46 mi) and deeper at 240 metres (790 ft) below sea level. The speed limit for trains in the tunnel is 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph).\nQuestion: is there a train that connects england to europe", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-402ac8a330c44b988006c6bf1e65aaac", "input": "Passage: English words without vowels -- There are very few lexical words (that is, not counting interjections) without vowel letters. The longest such lexical word is tsktsks, pronounced /ˌtɪskˈtɪsks/. The mathematical expression nth /ˈɛnθ/, as in delighted to the nth degree, is in fairly common usage. Another mathematical term without vowel letters is rng /ˈrʌŋ/, derived from ring by deleting the letter ⟨i⟩. A more obscure example is ln.\nQuestion: is there a word in the english language that does not have a vowel", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33c4fa96e13742fabfd1789d1e42e2e2", "input": "Passage: Hilton Worldwide -- On December 12, 2013, Hilton again became a public company, raising an estimated $2.35 billion in its second IPO. At the time, The Blackstone Group held a 45.8 percent stake in the company. In October 2016, HNA Group agreed to acquire a 25 percent equity interest in Hilton from Blackstone. The transaction was expected to close in the first quarter of 2017. Hilton's largest stockholders are HNA Group, Blackstone, and Wellington Management Group, which own 25%, 15.2%, and 6.7% of Hilton common stock respectively.\nQuestion: are the hilton hotels owned by the hiltons", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2851c64623ed47f9bc6aee21b0bbd5b1", "input": "Passage: Black Sails (TV series) -- Black Sails is an American historical adventure television series set on New Providence Island and a prequel to Robert Louis Stevenson's novel Treasure Island. The series was created by Jonathan E. Steinberg and Robert Levine for Starz. It debuted online for free on YouTube and other various streaming platform and video on demand services on January 18, 2014. The debut on cable television followed a week later on January 25, 2014. Steinberg is executive producer, alongside Michael Bay, Brad Fuller and Andrew Form, while Michael Angeli, Doris Egan, and Levine are co-executive producers.\nQuestion: is the series black sails based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dbc72a8f4c0f4c4fb2844aee02d3fb29", "input": "Passage: Queen's Official Birthday -- The sovereign's birthday was first officially marked in the United Kingdom in 1748, for King George II. Since then, the date of the king or queen's birthday has been determined throughout the British Empire, and later the Commonwealth of Nations, either by royal proclamations issued by the sovereign or governor or by statute laws passed by the local parliament. The date of the celebration today varies as adopted by each country and is generally set around the end of May or start of June, to coincide with a higher probability of fine weather in the Northern Hemisphere for outdoor ceremonies, rather than with the monarch's actual birthday, that of the present monarch being 21 April. In some cases, it is an official public holiday, sometimes aligning with the celebration of other events. Most Commonwealth realms release a Queen's Birthday Honours list at this time.\nQuestion: is queens birthday a public holiday in uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1b42ebb961684f07b85c244479de5f27", "input": "Passage: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution -- Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.\nQuestion: can a former us president become president again", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-97a544f53c404233936e88add8262289", "input": "Passage: Air-cooled engine -- Most modern internal combustion engines are cooled by a closed circuit carrying liquid coolant through channels in the engine block and cylinder head, where the coolant absorbs heat, to a heat exchanger or radiator where the coolant releases heat into the air (or raw water, in the case of marine engines). Thus, while they are not ultimately cooled by the liquid, because of the liquid-coolant circuit they are known as water-cooled. In contrast, heat generated by an air-cooled engine is released directly into the air. (Direct Cooled Engine) Typically this is facilitated with metal fins covering the outside of the Cylinder Head and cylinders which increase the surface area that air can act on. Air may be force fed with the use of a fan and shroud to achieve efficient cooling with high volumes of air or simply by natural air flow with well designed and angled fins.\nQuestion: does an air cooled engine have a radiator", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6cbb6d159d42499fb6e559499629e1ae", "input": "Passage: List of AC/DC members -- Shortly after the release of the group's fourth studio album Let There Be Rock in 1977, Evans was fired from AC/DC due to growing tensions with the Young brothers. He was replaced by English bassist Cliff Williams. After two more studio albums, Scott died on 19 February 1980 of acute alcohol poisoning. The band briefly considered breaking up, but later enlisted former Geordie frontman Brian Johnson as Scott's replacement. In 1983, following a physical altercation with Malcolm Young and ongoing problems with substance abuse, Rudd was fired from AC/DC. He was replaced by Simon Wright, who remained until 1989 before joining Dio. Wright was replaced by Welsh drummer Chris Slade for five years, before Rudd returned in late 1994 during sessions for the group's thirteenth studio album Ballbreaker.\nQuestion: are all the members of acdc still alive", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fb2e988c825c4a7aa6ce0ffeba7256ed", "input": "Passage: Derek Shepherd -- Derek Christopher Shepherd, M.D., also referred to as ``McDreamy'', is a fictional surgeon from the ABC medical drama Grey's Anatomy, portrayed by actor Patrick Dempsey. He made his first appearance during ``A Hard Day's Night'', which was broadcast on March 27, 2005. Derek was married to Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh) for 12 years, before their divorce in 2006. Before his death in 2015, Derek was happily married to his longtime girlfriend Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). The couple are often referred to as ``Mer & Der'' and they have three children together. Shepherd was formerly the Chief of Surgery at Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, but abruptly resigned as chief in season 7 following the shooting. For his portrayal of Shepherd, Dempsey was nominated in 2006 and 2007 Golden Globe for the Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series Drama for the role, and the 2006 SAG Award for the Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Drama Series award.\nQuestion: does dr mcdreamy die on grey's anatomy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-12eac83690b94ba98114247031e4d1ee", "input": "Passage: Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States -- Justices are nominated by the president and then confirmed by the U.S. Senate. A nomination to the Court is considered to be official when the Senate receives a signed nomination letter from the president naming the nominee, which is then entered in the Senate's record. There have been 37 unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States. Of these, 11 nominees were rejected in Senate roll-call votes, 11 were withdrawn by the president, and 15 lapsed at the end of a session of Congress. Six of these unsuccessful nominees were subsequently nominated and confirmed to other seats on the Court. Additionally, although confirmed, seven nominees either declined office or (in one instance) died before assuming office.\nQuestion: has a supreme court justice ever been voted down", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9ca0ad37c6244a89df4327738b2a615", "input": "Passage: Mighty Joe Young (1998 film) -- Mighty Joe Young is a 1998 American adventure film based on the 1949 film of the same name about a giant mountain gorilla brought to a wildlife preserve in Los Angeles by a young woman who raised him and a zoologist to protect him from the threat of poachers until one seeks Joe out in order to take his revenge. It was directed by Ron Underwood and stars Bill Paxton, Charlize Theron, and creature suit actor John Alexander as the title character. In this version, the ape is much larger than in the original. The film grossed $50.6 million in the United States against a production budget of $90 million.\nQuestion: is the movie mighty joe young a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ba72b61320f4c2ba3e1bd2778d8c0b0", "input": "Passage: 28 Days Later -- Successful both commercially and critically, the film is credited with reinvigorating the zombie genre of horror film. The film spawned a 2007 sequel, 28 Weeks Later, a graphic novel titled 28 Days Later: The Aftermath, which expands on the timeline of the outbreak, and a 2009 comic book series titled 28 Days Later. In 2017 a poll of 150 actors, directors, writers, producers and critics for Time Out magazine ranked it the 97th best British film ever.\nQuestion: are they making another 28 days later movie", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6002af2f7d0547afaac97f838990fb7e", "input": "Passage: Cell membrane -- The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space). It consists of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules. In addition, cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx, and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton. In the field of synthetic biology, cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.\nQuestion: are cell membrane and plasma membrane the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-82d7687c0dce41e19cefd7370e57f7d2", "input": "Passage: Jeep Grand Cherokee -- When it was first introduced in April 1992 as an early 1993 model year vehicle, the Grand Cherokee only had one powertrain choice: the 4.0 L AMC-derived straight-six engine that made 190 horsepower. This became the ``volume'' engine for the Grand Cherokee. Transmission choices included a four-speed automatic transmission (early production ZJs used the AW4 -- the A500SE (later 42RE) replaced the AW4 during the latter half of the 1993 model year) or an Aisin AX15 manual transmission. Low demand for the manual transmission resulted in its discontinuation after 1994, but European-market ZJs retained it when coupled to the diesel engine (which was unavailable in North America). The drive train choices included rear-wheel drive or four-wheel-drive. In 1995, the engine dropped 5 horsepower to 185 due to new EPA regulations imposed on the 1996 model year.\nQuestion: is a jeep grand cherokee rear wheel drive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3ac2332f8be44412a1162afe858e6553", "input": "Passage: Queens–Midtown Tunnel -- As of March 19, 2017, drivers pay $8.50 per car or $3.50 per motorcycle for tolls by mail. E‐ZPass users with transponders issued by the New York E‐ZPass Customer Service Center pay $5.76 per car or $2.51 per motorcycle. All E-ZPass users with transponders not issued by the New York E-ZPass CSC will be required to pay Toll-by-mail rates.\nQuestion: does the queens midtown tunnel have a toll", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d032c3955e844f06a5c6b142ffba5d0a", "input": "Passage: Postal code -- A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, Eircode, PIN code or ZIP code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail.\nQuestion: is the postal code the same as the zip code", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-88e4b3ddab6442c59905e60b89ccb406", "input": "Passage: Ion -- In the physical sciences, an ion (/ˈaɪən, -ɒn/) is a particle that has a non-zero net electrical charge, such as an atom or molecule whose total number of electrons is not equal to its total number of protons. A cation is a positively-charged ion, while an anion is negatively charged. Because of their opposite electric charges, cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds, such as salts.\nQuestion: an anion is any atom or group of atoms with a positive charge", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-216713c7eacf45eb8fe58f70d1b2568d", "input": "Passage: List of most-viewed YouTube videos -- By June 21, 2015, only two videos, ``Gangnam Style'' and ``Baby'', had exceeded one billion views. However, three and a half months later, on October 7, ten videos had done so. As of June 2018, all the videos on the list of the 100 most-viewed have exceeded one billion views, with 22 of them exceeding two billion views; six of which exceed three billion views and one of which exceeds five billion views. ``Despacito'' became the first video to reach three billion views on August 4, 2017, followed by ``See You Again'' on August 6, 2017, and then on November 25, 2017, ``Gangnam Style'' became the third video to hit three billion views. ``Despacito'' also became the first video to reach four billion views on October 11, 2017, and then on April 5, 2018, became the first video to hit five billion views.\nQuestion: is there a video on youtube with 1 billion views", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e0cd8543213409c9e26c3a92eeb64a8", "input": "Passage: Fort Hamilton -- Historic Fort Hamilton is located in the southwestern corner of the New York City borough of Brooklyn surrounded by the communities of Bay Ridge and Dyker Heights, and is one of several posts that are part of the region which is headquartered by the Military District of Washington. Its mission is to provide the New York metropolitan area with military installation support for the Army National Guard and the United States Army Reserve. The original fort was completed in 1831, with major additions made in the 1870s and 1900s. However, all defenses except about half of the original fort have been demolished or buried.\nQuestion: is there an army base in new york city", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-521c786bd9c3448ebccf5f994b20ea84", "input": "Passage: Ignition coil -- An ignition coil (also called a spark coil) is an induction coil in an automobile's ignition system that transforms the battery's low voltage to the thousands of volts needed to create an electric spark in the spark plugs to ignite the fuel. Some coils have an internal resistor, while others rely on a resistor wire or an external resistor to limit the current flowing into the coil from the car's 12-volt supply. The wire that goes from the ignition coil to the distributor and the high voltage wires that go from the distributor to each of the spark plugs are called spark plug wires or high tension leads. Originally, every ignition coil system required mechanical contact breaker points and a capacitor (condenser). More recent electronic ignition systems use a power transistor to provide pulses to the ignition coil. A modern passenger automobile may use one ignition coil for each engine cylinder (or pair of cylinders), eliminating fault-prone spark plug cables and a distributor to route the high voltage pulses.\nQuestion: are spark plugs and ignition coils the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f35844c918644a2864272c7d774583f", "input": "Passage: Venice, Los Angeles -- Venice is a residential, commercial, and recreational beachfront neighborhood within Los Angeles, California. It is located within the urban region of western Los Angeles County known as the Westside.\nQuestion: is venice in the city of los angeles", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d66fb47698434882a7b4dc9c825b2429", "input": "Passage: Constitution of Florida -- The first article of the Florida Constitution contains the state's bill of rights which is very similar to the United States Bill of Rights except that there are more elaborations very similar to interpretations of the Bill of Rights by the United States Supreme Court, such as a clause stating that the freedom of religion cannot be used to justify immoral acts. Florida's Declaration of Rights also states that capital punishment is not unconstitutional. Search and seizure and cruel and unusual punishment protections are to be consistent with the United States Supreme Court's interpretation of those rights.\nQuestion: does florida constitution have a bill of rights", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-480b539fbb0a40c983b0a836923ea903", "input": "Passage: Costa Rica -- Costa Rica (/ˌkɒstə ˈriːkə/ ( listen); Spanish: (ˈkosta ˈrika); literally meaning ``Rich Coast''), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (Spanish: República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around 4.9 million, in a land area of 51,060 square kilometers (19,714 square miles); over 300,000 live in the capital and largest city, San José with a population of an estimated 333,980 in 2015.\nQuestion: is costa rica a part of the united states of america", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d4a16c81c46f44f185c207e73e031559", "input": "Passage: Bourbon whiskey -- Bourbon whiskey /bɜːrbən/ is a type of American whiskey, a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn. The name ultimately derives from the French Bourbon dynasty, although the precise inspiration for the whiskey's name is uncertain; contenders include Bourbon County in Kentucky and Bourbon Street in New Orleans, both of which are named after the dynasty. Bourbon has been distilled since the 18th century. The use of the term ``bourbon'' for the whiskey has been traced to the 1820s, with consistent use beginning in Kentucky in the 1870s. Although bourbon may be made anywhere in the United States, it is strongly associated with the American South and with Kentucky in particular. As of 2014, distillers' wholesale market revenue for bourbon sold within the U.S. was about $2.7 billion, and bourbon made up about two-thirds of the $1.6 billion of U.S. exports of distilled spirits.\nQuestion: does bourbon have to be distilled in kentucky", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-11d95885ab5b400b945108dcff77f733", "input": "Passage: Bank of America Canada -- Bank of America Canada is a member of the Canadian Bankers Association and Canadian Payments Association.\nQuestion: is there a bank of america in canada", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-20d9dc19b6cc4262bcb4d791c6c352a0", "input": "Passage: Eyepatch -- More recent medical texts have often referred to the eye patch as a ``pirates patch'' and writing in the Minnesota Academy of Sciences Journal in 1934, Charles Sheard of the Mayo foundation, pointed out that by ``wearing a patch (The pirate's patch) over one eye, it will keep the covered eye in a state of readiness and adaptation for night vision''. This technique was explored during WWII by institutes such as the United States Navy.\nQuestion: do eye patches help you see in the dark", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-630d8c6edd8941798f4e69cf1eda454a", "input": "Passage: Fire ant -- First aid for fire ant stings includes external treatments and oral medicines. There are also many home remedies of varying efficacy, including immediate application of a solution of half bleach and half water, or aloe vera gel - the latter of which is also often included in over-the-counter creams that also include medically tested and verified treatments. External, topical treatments include the anesthetic benzocaine, the antihistamine diphenhydramine, and the corticosteroid hydrocortisone. Antihistamines or topical corticosteroids may help reduce the itching and will generally benefit local sting reactions. Oral medicine include antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions to fire ant stings, including severe chest pain, nausea, severe sweating, loss of breath, serious swelling, and slurred speech, can be fatal if not treated.\nQuestion: can you die from a fire ant bite", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f73949f7555c4762a0ce0d5b64065599", "input": "Passage: Dance Moms (season 7) -- The seventh season of Dance Moms, an American dance reality television created by Collins Avenue Productions, premiered on November 29, 2016, on Lifetime television network. Many rumours had been circulating that this season would be the final season. However, executive producer Bryan Stinson denied those rumours, stating on Twitter that there will in fact be another season. This is the final season starring Abby Lee Miller. She announced her exit in a statement on Instagram. She will be replaced by Cheryl Burke on the show's 8th season. Chloe Lukasiak returned to ``Dance Moms'' to guest star in the Season 7 finale and Season 7B.\nQuestion: is there a season 7 of dance moms", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-25a9f6d2567e41a1a5d1b47ff28e223c", "input": "Passage: Infinitive -- Being a verb, an infinitive may take objects and other complements and modifiers to form a verb phrase (called an infinitive phrase). Like other non-finite verb forms (like participles, converbs, gerunds and gerundives), infinitives do not generally have an expressed subject; thus an infinitive verb phrase also constitutes a complete non-finite clause, called an infinitive (infinitival) clause. Such phrases or clauses may play a variety of roles within sentences, often being nouns (for example being the subject of a sentence or being a complement of another verb), and sometimes being adverbs or other types of modifier. Many verb forms known as infinitives differ from gerunds (verbal nouns) in that they do not inflect for case or occur in adpositional phrases. Instead, infinitives often originate in earlier inflectional forms of verbal nouns. Unlike finite verbs, infinitives are not usually inflected for tense, person, etc. either, although some degree of inflection sometimes occurs; for example Latin has distinct active and passive infinitives.\nQuestion: is the tense of a verb an infinitive", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-19f74fb7ec284639a73bc341022ff6ba", "input": "Passage: Assist (baseball) -- If a pitcher records a strikeout where the third strike is caught by the catcher, the pitcher is not credited with an assist. However, if the batter becomes a baserunner on a dropped third strike and the pitcher is involved in recording a putout by fielding the ball and either tagging the runner out or throwing to first base for the out, the pitcher is credited with an assist just as any other fielder would be.\nQuestion: does a catcher get an assist on a strikeout", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aa89d2622d244ae1ab67b92bd417686f", "input": "Passage: Law of multiple proportions -- If two elements form more than one compound between them, then the ratios of the masses of the second element which combine with a fixed mass of the first element will be ratios of small whole numbers.\nQuestion: can two elements form more than one compound", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f3013d62228e4d6bb0163e17cc95c97d", "input": "Passage: List of Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One -- On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. The following is a list of all Xbox 360 games compatible with the Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: does xbox one game work on xbox 360", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e4d4ac88393c4fa08327d1f27c1da80e", "input": "Passage: Puerto Rico -- Puerto Rico (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida.\nQuestion: is puerto rico part of the continental usa", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e04af3129b3046b5bec8f9e401c2a0b5", "input": "Passage: Mini DisplayPort -- Apple replaced the DVI port from the MacBook, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, iMac, Mac Mini, and the Mac Pro with the Mini DisplayPort. Its use as the video connector for the 24-inch Cinema Display may complicate compatibility:\nQuestion: does macbook air have a mini display port", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d49e73efccf54a5b84ce24e29e0ad130", "input": "Passage: Passports of the European Union -- The European Union itself does not issue ordinary passports, but ordinary passport booklets issued by its 28 member states share a common format. This common format features a coloured cover (for which burgundy is recommended but not compulsory: all countries except Croatia follow this recommendation) emblazoned--in the official language(s) of the issuing country (and sometimes its translation into English and French)--with the title ``European Union'', followed by the name(s) of the member state, its coat of arms, the word ``PASSPORT'', together with the biometric passport symbol at the bottom centre of the front cover.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as an eu passport", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-edf76a4a54e54c67a8d42786c4aa6fdf", "input": "Passage: Whistleblower protection in the United States -- The Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 was enacted to protect federal employees who disclose ``Government illegality, waste, and corruption'' from adverse consequences related to their employment. This act provides protection to whistleblowers that may receive demotions, pay cuts, or a replacement employee. There are certain rules stated in this act that are civil protection standards against voidance of dismissal, voidancce of cancellation of worker dispatch contracts, and disadvantageous treatment (i.e. demotion or a pay cut). The court judges what is considered valid or not for each complaint filed for dismissal or cancellation.\nQuestion: does the whistleblower act apply to private companies", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a939fe88bf254cf586d459d75df080be", "input": "Passage: Blue laws in the United States -- Blue laws in the United States vary by state. Blue laws are laws designed to enforce religious standards. Many states prohibit selling alcoholic beverages for on- and off-premises sales in one form or another on Sundays at some restricted time. Blue laws may also prohibit retail activity on days such as Sunday.\nQuestion: is indiana the only state that doesn't sell alcohol on sundays", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ecd1e6d4268244a0855b88c2051489d0", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- The states that have adopted stand-your-ground in practice, either through case law/precedent, jury instructions or by other means, are California, Colorado, Illinois, New Mexico, Oregon, Virginia, and Washington.\nQuestion: does washington state have stand your ground laws", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-485fbc6e7ee34cf79fb72945dc3d9c85", "input": "Passage: Holly Flax -- Hollis ``Holly'' Partridge Scott (née Flax) is a fictional character from the US television series The Office played by Amy Ryan. She was an original character, and not based on a character from the British version of the show. Initially, she served as a replacement HR Representative for the Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin when Toby Flenderson left for Costa Rica. Later, her character was developed into a friend and romantic interest for Steve Carell's character Michael Scott. She and Michael have a shared sense of humor and similar personality traits, though Holly does prove to be more rational than Michael. In the office, she is noticeably more acquiescent to Michael's antics and ideas than was her predecessor, Toby. At the office, Michael proposes to her with the help of their co-workers. She and Michael eventually get back together, move to Colorado, marry and start a family together.\nQuestion: the office does michael end up with holly", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dee92f085a6041ff959043fff9a5158a", "input": "Passage: Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution -- The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights and, among other things, protects individuals from being compelled to be witnesses against themselves in criminal cases. ``Pleading the Fifth'' is thus a colloquial term for invoking the right that allows witnesses to decline to answer questions where the answers might incriminate them, and generally without having to suffer a penalty for asserting the right. This evidentiary privilege ensures that defendants cannot be compelled to become witnesses at their own trials. If, however, they choose to testify, they are not entitled to the right during cross-examination, where questions are relevant to their testimony on direct examination. The Amendment requires that felonies be tried only upon indictment by a grand jury. Federal grand juries can force people to take the witness stand, but defendants in those proceedings have Fifth Amendment privileges until they choose to answer any question. To claim the privilege for failure to answer when being interviewed by police, the interviewee must have explicitly invoked the constitutional right when declining to answer questions.\nQuestion: can you use the 5th amendment in court", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee679f8127744bc387af7ed34a5eb4ae", "input": "Passage: Northern bobwhite -- The northern bobwhite, Virginia quail or (in its home range) bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) is a ground-dwelling bird native to the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean. It is a member of the group of species known as New World quails (Odontophoridae). They were initially placed with the Old World quails in the pheasant family (Phasianidae), but are not particularly closely related. The name ``bobwhite'' derives from its characteristic whistling call. Despite its secretive nature, the northern bobwhite is one of the most familiar quails in eastern North America because it is frequently the only quail in its range. Habitat degradation has likely contributed to the northern bobwhite population in eastern North America declining by roughly 85% from 1966-2014. This population decline is apparently range-wide and continuing.\nQuestion: is a quail the same as a bobwhite", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5b1102bd22264abe8b430bb95c1f7927", "input": "Passage: Penn Foster High School -- Penn Foster High School is a U.S. for-profit distance education private high school. The school was founded in 1890, and is now one of the largest high schools in the United States with over 50,000 students currently enrolled across all 50 states. The school is regionally and nationally accredited. It is headquartered in Scranton, Pennsylvania. It offers a complete high school diploma program that students can complete online. The school also offers several online high school concentration programs including an early college program for students looking to get a head start on their college education, as well as vocational concentrations in carpentry, plumbing, electrical, health care, or information technology.\nQuestion: is penn foster an accredited online high school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6a89bd70481481b98d8b6a84a19eafa", "input": "Passage: For King & Country (band) -- For King & Country, stylized as for KING & COUNTRY and formerly known as Joel & Luke as well as Austoville, is a Christian pop duo composed of Australian brothers Joel (born 5 June 1984) and Luke Smallbone (born 22 October 1986). The Nashville-based brothers' 2012 debut record Crave, has received praise, and the brothers were declared by Billboard as one of the ``New Artists To Watch'' for 2012. American Songwriter described them as ``Australia's answer to Coldplay.''\nQuestion: is for king and country a christian band", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8d848ca335664588b0c55cc2b347d748", "input": "Passage: National Geographic Channel (UK and Ireland) -- National Geographic Channel HD is available in the UK and Ireland. It launched on 22 May 2006 on Sky channel 543. The channel joined Virgin Media's cable TV line-up on 30 July 2009. On 5 August 2009, it was also made available on UPC Ireland's cable TV service. The HD version available in the UK and Ireland was not originally a simulcast of the standard definition version of the National Geographic Channel, with some of the content coming from Rush HD, however from 1 December 2010 National Geographic Channel HD became a simulcast.\nQuestion: what number is national geographic channel on sky", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-480303a127714133b1913cab67e66eb4", "input": "Passage: Molasses -- The third boiling of the sugar syrup yields dark, viscous blackstrap molasses, known for its robust flavor. The majority of sucrose from the original juice has crystallized and been removed. The caloric content of blackstrap molasses is mostly due to the small remaining sugar content.\nQuestion: is black strap molasses the same as molasses", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c810975390624ce98dff96ea9564cefd", "input": "Passage: Double Jeopardy (1999 film) -- The Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states plainly: ``(N)or shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb ... '' The four essential protections included are prohibitions against, for the same offense: retrial after an acquittal; after a conviction; or after certain mistrials; and multiple punishment. The Double Jeopardy Clause has no bearing on separate crimes of the same nature. Harvard Professor Alan Dershowitz criticized the movie for allegedly misrepresenting the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment. ``There are two separate incidents,'' Dershowitz claims. ``She was falsely accused the first time. And maybe she can sue for that or get some credit. But then she committed an entirely separate, or at least planned to commit, an entirely separate crime the second time. And there's just no defense of double jeopardy for doing it the second time.''\nQuestion: is the premise of the movie double jeopardy accurate", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21469884ee934b3d80e312673cdaaaa3", "input": "Passage: Amazon rainforest -- The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 km (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain ``Amazonas'' in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.\nQuestion: the amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6b189d37a25b49c09e66329510071936", "input": "Passage: Shakespeare & Hathaway - Private Investigators -- Series 2 has been commissioned and filming is set to commence in September 2018 to air early 2019\nQuestion: is there going to be another series of shakespeare and hathaway", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-972b196e95804a4a9bca97432f0622e2", "input": "Passage: Curry Village, California -- Half Dome Village, previously called Curry Village and Camp Curry, is a resort in Mariposa County, California, within the Yosemite Valley of Yosemite National Park.\nQuestion: is curry village the same as half dome village", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-94003608687a4a8f9a99ea97a2657136", "input": "Passage: The Polka King -- The Polka King is based on a 2009 documentary about Lewan, The Man Who Would Be Polka King, directed by Joshua Brown and John Mikulak.\nQuestion: is polka king based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c0d2df10054141a785c278eb6f425fd9", "input": "Passage: Ictiobus -- Ictiobus, also known as buffalo fish or simply buffalo, is a genus of freshwater fish common in the United States, but also found in Canada, Mexico, and Guatemala. They are the largest North American suckers, reaching up to 1.23 m (4.0 ft) in length. They are sometimes mistaken for carp because of the flat face and large, silver scales running along the body, though they lack the whisker-like barbels common to carp. Buffalo fish live in most types of freshwater bodies where panfish are found, such as ponds, creeks, rivers, and lakes. Ictiobus fish were caught by the Lewis and Clark Expedition.\nQuestion: is buffalo fish and carp the same fish", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26b3238be3cc4e0c8bfaaf0c5ccb7aa7", "input": "Passage: Polo Ralph Lauren vs U.S. Polo Association -- Polo Ralph Lauren vs United States Polo Association became an ongoing legal battle after the first lawsuit in 1984. Ralph Lauren, the core designer and owner of the sportswear and fragrance line Polo Ralph Lauren of the Ralph Lauren Corporation, filed his first lawsuit against U.S. Polo Association, the governing body of the game of polo in the U.S., in 1984 on claims of trademark infringement. A series of lawsuits has since then been filed. USPA filed countersuits but the court had always ruled in favor of Ralph Lauren until a 2014 dismissal of Lauren's lawsuit. The two merchandise companies are currently disputing the use of the double horsemen logo used on a sunglass line launched by USPA.\nQuestion: is us polo association part of ralph lauren", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-17167a16e2c0494d917602ffd53c8683", "input": "Passage: Corner kick -- It is possible to score direct from a corner kick if sufficient swerve is given to the kick, and/or there is a strong enough wind blowing in the goalward direction. This type of goal is called an Olympic goal (Spanish and Portuguese: gol olímpico) in Latin America. The name dates from 2 October 1924, a few months after IFAB had legalised such goals, when Argentina's Cesáreo Onzari scored against Uruguay, who had just won the 1924 Olympic title. The expression ``Olympic goal'' is uncommon in English-speaking countries, but has some use in the United States, for example by Max Bretos on Fox Soccer Channel, reflecting Latino influence on the sport's culture there. The goalkeeper is usually considered at fault if a goal is scored from a corner.\nQuestion: is it legal to score off a corner kick", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-891bfb027b734b8893f78652a6dee8bc", "input": "Passage: Multiplicative inverse -- In the real numbers, zero does not have a reciprocal because no real number multiplied by 0 produces 1 (the product of any number with zero is zero). With the exception of zero, reciprocals of every real number are real, reciprocals of every rational number are rational, and reciprocals of every complex number are complex. The property that every element other than zero has a multiplicative inverse is part of the definition of a field, of which these are all examples. On the other hand, no integer other than 1 and −1 has an integer reciprocal, and so the integers are not a field.\nQuestion: is there an integer that has a reciprocal that is an integer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-09742a26d4b647148c4b08d4c0c63e07", "input": "Passage: Anne (TV series) -- On August 3, 2017, both CBC and Netflix renewed the series for a 10-episode second season to premiere in 2018. Season 2 began production in November 2017.\nQuestion: are they going to make another season of anne with an e", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33ec7af70e5948fa81b431b4d7182b00", "input": "Passage: Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics -- Twelve teams competed in the men's tournament, which was to be held from 14 to 25 February, while eight teams competed in the women's tournament, from 10 to 22 February. In a historic deal, the women's tournament featured a combined Korean team with an expanded roster.\nQuestion: is there men's ice hockey in the olympics", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0ef5cdf66eba44289738df13e5086c86", "input": "Passage: National Day of Prayer -- The National Day of Prayer (36 U.S.C. § 119) is an annual day of observance held on the first Thursday of May, designated by the United States Congress, when people are asked ``to turn to God in prayer and meditation''. Each year since its inception, the president has signed a proclamation, encouraging all Americans to pray on this day.\nQuestion: is there a national day of prayer in the us", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59ecaa4a75d24720af61007e91cba524", "input": "Passage: Lily of the valley -- The plant also contains saponins. Although deadly, the plant has been used as a folk remedy in moderate amounts, and is currently used by herbalists as a restricted herbal remedy. It also contains the unusual, poisonous amino acid azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.\nQuestion: is lily of the valley poisonous to humans", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8385702d0566435e935fe553130b9ded", "input": "Passage: .50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004 -- The .50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004 is a law in the state of California that effectively banned all .50 BMG-caliber rifles from being sold in the state. The law took effect on January 1, 2005.\nQuestion: can you buy a 50 cal in california", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6a65fc0f2e9e454d86c3135b082a14df", "input": "Passage: Washington (state) -- Washington was named after President George Washington by an act of the United States Congress during the creation of Washington Territory in 1853. The territory was to be named ``Columbia'', for the Columbia River and the Columbia District, but Kentucky representative Richard H. Stanton found the name too similar to the District of Columbia (the national capital, itself containing the city of Washington), and proposed naming the new territory after President Washington. Washington is the only U.S. state named after a president.\nQuestion: is washington the only state named after a president", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e09db593d5f49ad92013e3228efb054", "input": "Passage: Double Jeopardy (1999 film) -- The Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states plainly: ``(N)or shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb ... '' The four essential protections included are prohibitions against, for the same offense: retrial after an acquittal; after a conviction; or after certain mistrials; and multiple punishment. The Double Jeopardy Clause has no bearing on separate crimes of the same nature. Harvard Professor Alan Dershowitz criticized the movie for allegedly misrepresenting the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment. ``There are two separate incidents,'' Dershowitz claims. ``She was falsely accused the first time. And maybe she can sue for that or get some credit. But then she committed an entirely separate, or at least planned to commit, an entirely separate crime the second time. And there's just no defense of double jeopardy for doing it the second time.''\nQuestion: was the movie double jeopardy based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-044b74550fe24cffba24d5d68b40dc0b", "input": "Passage: 1966 FIFA World Cup -- 1966 was a World Cup with few goals as the teams began to play much more tactically and defensively. This was exemplified by Alf Ramsey's England as they finished top of Group 1 with only four goals, but having none scored against them. They also became the first World Cup winning team not to win its first game in the tournament. Uruguay were the other team to qualify from that group at the expense of both Mexico and France. All the group's matches were played at Wembley Stadium apart from the match between Uruguay and France which took place at White City Stadium.\nQuestion: did england lose a game in the 1966 world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a914b8aeffc14659aafd7953e7880422", "input": "Passage: Calcium hydroxide -- Calcium hydroxide (traditionally called slaked lime) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(OH). It is a colorless crystal or white powder and is obtained when calcium oxide (called lime or quicklime) is mixed, or slaked with water. It has many names including hydrated lime, caustic lime, builders' lime, slack lime, cal, or pickling lime. Calcium hydroxide is used in many applications, including food preparation. Limewater is the common name for a saturated solution of calcium hydroxide.\nQuestion: is hydrated lime the same as calcium hydroxide", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ea9d237843f4a84b10659e98ac7f492", "input": "Passage: Philadelphia roll -- A Philadelphia roll is a makizushi (also classified as a kawarizushi) type of sushi generally made with smoked salmon, cream cheese, and cucumber. It can also include other ingredients, such as other types of fish, avocado, scallions, and sesame seed.\nQuestion: is the salmon cooked in a philadelphia roll", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c743d0e7a104896a71286b654796539", "input": "Passage: Athenian democracy -- Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica, and is often described as the first known democracy in the world. Other Greek cities set up democracies, most following the Athenian model, but none are as well documented as Athens'.\nQuestion: was athens the only democracy in ancient greece", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6929af1e159647a198fbc59816c0a94f", "input": "Passage: Dark web -- The dark web is the World Wide Web content that exists on darknets, overlay networks that use the Internet but require specific software, configurations or authorization to access. The dark web forms a small part of the deep web, the part of the Web not indexed by web search engines, although sometimes the term deep web is mistakenly used to refer specifically to the dark web.\nQuestion: is the deep web and the dark web the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ca858b1181424fcaa902b3fd94f4a410", "input": "Passage: White tiger -- The white tiger or bleached tiger is a pigmentation variant of the Bengal tiger, which is reported in the wild from time to time in the Indian states of Assam, West Bengal and Bihar in the Sunderbans region and especially in the former State of Rewa. Such a tiger has the black stripes typical of the Bengal tiger, but carries a white or near-white coat.\nQuestion: are white tigers and bengal tigers the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ddcec9f3ba10467f9ae269c52350e756", "input": "Passage: Lorazepam -- Many beneficial effects of lorazepam (e.g., sedative, muscle relaxant, anti-anxiety, and amnesic effects) may become adverse effects when unwanted. Adverse effects can include sedation and low blood pressure; the effects of lorazepam are increased in combination with other CNS depressant drugs. Other adverse effects include confusion, ataxia, inhibiting the formation of new memories, and hangover effects. With long-term benzodiazepine use it is unclear whether cognitive impairments fully return to normal after stopping lorazepam use; cognitive deficits persist for at least six months after withdrawal, but longer than six months may be required for recovery of cognitive function. Lorazepam appears to have more profound adverse effects on memory than other benzodiazepines; it impairs both explicit and implicit memory. In the elderly, falls may occur as a result of benzodiazepines. Adverse effects are more common in the elderly, and they appear at lower doses than in younger patients. Benzodiazepines can cause or worsen depression. Paradoxical effects can also occur, such as worsening of seizures, or paradoxical excitement; paradoxical excitement is more likely to occur in the elderly, children, those with a history of alcohol abuse, and in people with a history of aggression or anger problems. Lorazepam's effects are dose-dependent, meaning the higher the dose, the stronger the effects (and side effects) will be. Using the smallest dose needed to achieve desired effects lessens the risk of adverse effects. Sedative drugs and sleeping pills, including lorazepam, have been associated with an increased risk of death.\nQuestion: can lorazepam be used as a muscle relaxer", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c8254a5da3704a28905919fa0b24cfbd", "input": "Passage: English Football League play-offs -- Before the 1999--2000 season away goals were used as a tie-breaker after extra time had been played, however, this was abolished following a club initiative launched by then-Ipswich Town chairman David Sheepshanks, after his club had twice lost on away goals in 1997 and 1999. Since then away goals have played no part in the play-off system.\nQuestion: do away goals count in football league play offs", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-41549040adaf4b7ab55580f416e5fe95", "input": "Passage: Aluminium hydroxide -- Aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH), is found in nature as the mineral gibbsite (also known as hydrargillite) and its three much rarer polymorphs: bayerite, doyleite, and nordstrandite. Aluminium hydroxide is amphoteric in nature, i.e., it has both basic and acidic properties. Closely related are aluminium oxide hydroxide, AlO(OH), and aluminium oxide or alumina (AlO), the latter of which is also amphoteric. These compounds together are the major components of the aluminium ore bauxite.\nQuestion: is al(oh)3 a strong base", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-53f8e08dad404269b489a490e73fff32", "input": "Passage: List of teams to overcome 3–1 series deficits -- The following is the list of teams to overcome 3--1 series deficits by winning three straight games to win a best-of-seven playoff series. In the history of major North American pro sports, teams that were down 3--1 in the series came back and won the series 52 times, more than half of them were accomplished by National Hockey League (NHL) teams. Teams overcame 3--1 deficit in the final championship round eight times, six were accomplished by Major League Baseball (MLB) teams in the World Series. Teams overcoming 3--0 deficit by winning four straight games were accomplished five times, four times in the NHL and once in MLB.\nQuestion: has any nba team ever come back from 3-0 in playoffs", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e125ca02d0d847b2a08bc14fb04b9cf9", "input": "Passage: Pendulum -- A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely. When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position. When released, the restoring force acting on the pendulum's mass causes it to oscillate about the equilibrium position, swinging back and forth. The time for one complete cycle, a left swing and a right swing, is called the period. The period depends on the length of the pendulum and also to a slight degree on the amplitude, the width of the pendulum's swing.\nQuestion: do all pendulums swing at the same rate", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e84e5321555c4dd09c93fe930ddf2e6a", "input": "Passage: Indian Plate -- In the late Cretaceous, approximately 100 million years ago and subsequent to the splitting off from Gondwana of conjoined Madagascar and India, the Indian Plate split from Madagascar. It began moving north, at about 20 centimetres (7.9 in) per year, and is believed to have begun colliding with Asia as early as 55 million years ago, in the Eocene epoch of the Cenozoic. However, some authors suggest that the collision between India and Eurasia occurred much later, around 35 million years ago. If the collision occurred between 55 and 50 Mya, the Indian Plate would have covered a distance of 3,000 to 2,000 kilometres (1,900 to 1,200 mi), moving faster than any other known plate. In 2012, paleomagnetic data from the Greater Himalaya was used to propose two collisions to reconcile the discrepancy between the amount of crustal shortening in the Himalaya (~1300 km) and the amount of convergence between India and Asia (~3600 km). These authors propose a continental fragment of northern Gondwana rifted from India, traveled northward, and initiated the ``soft collision'' between the Greater Himalaya and Asia at ~50 Ma. This was followed by the ``hard collision'' between India and Asia occurred at ~25 Ma. Subduction of the resulting ocean basin that formed between the Greater Himalayan fragment and India explains the apparent discrepancy between the crustal shortening estimates in the Himalaya and paleomagnetic data from India and Asia.\nQuestion: did any subduction occur during the collision of india and asia", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec88040d49684c85af7b332cf9322165", "input": "Passage: Federal Reserve System -- The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially appointed Board of Governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB). Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, located in cities throughout the nation, regulate and oversee privately owned commercial banks. Nationally chartered commercial banks are required to hold stock in, and can elect some of the board members of, the Federal Reserve Bank of their region. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets monetary policy. It consists of all seven members of the Board of Governors and the twelve regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents, though only five bank presidents vote at a time (the president of the New York Fed and four others who rotate through one-year voting terms). There are also various advisory councils. Thus, the Federal Reserve System has both public and private components. It has a structure unique among central banks, and is also unusual in that the United States Department of the Treasury, an entity outside of the central bank, prints the currency used.\nQuestion: is the fed part of the us treasury", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-17191662038b48e68d4c073052f8bab5", "input": "Passage: Bart the Bear -- Bart the Bear (January 19, 1977 -- May 10, 2000) was a male Alaskan Kodiak bear actor best known for his numerous appearances in Hollywood films, including The Bear (for which he reportedly received an Oscar nomination), White Fang, Legends of the Fall, and The Edge. He was trained by animal trainers Doug and Lynne Seus of Wasatch Rocky Mountain Wildlife, Inc., in Heber City, Utah.\nQuestion: was a real bear used in the movie the edge", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ff9903fdf104f46b591c8d990d91c10", "input": "Passage: Warriors (Imagine Dragons song) -- ``Warriors'' is a song by American rock band Imagine Dragons for the music video League of Legends 2014 World Championship. In addition, ``Warriors'' was used as the official theme song for WWE Survivor Series (2015) and is featured in The Divergent Series: Insurgent -- Original Motion Picture Soundtrack and in the official trailer of USA Network's TV show Colony and final trailer of Wonder Woman. The song was released digitally as a single on September 18, 2014. The music video for the song is currently the most viewed League of Legends video online, with over 100 million views. It was also the Official Song of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada.\nQuestion: was imagine dragons warriors made for league of legends", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6fbe6c1de84f44bead4d8b7e9facdd40", "input": "Passage: Robert Clary -- Robert Clary (born Robert Max Widerman; March 1, 1926) is a French-American actor, published author, artist and lecturer. He is known for his role in the television sitcom Hogan's Heroes as Corporal Louis LeBeau.\nQuestion: are any of the hogan's heroes still alive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a2edc76004fe4e4685e45652bcece118", "input": "Passage: United States Bill of Rights -- The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. Proposed following the often bitter 1787--88 battle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and crafted to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in several earlier documents, including the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the English Bill of Rights, along with earlier documents such as Magna Carta (1215). In practice, the amendments had little impact on judgments by the courts for the first 150 years after ratification.\nQuestion: was the bill of rights added to the constitution", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c05e99f370cf434c9cfaedb1f2728000", "input": "Passage: Hole in one -- Holes in one most commonly occur on par 3 holes, the shortest distance holes on a standard size golf course. Longer hitters have also accomplished this feat on longer holes, though nearly all par 4 and par 5 holes are too long for golfers to reach in a single shot. While well known outside of golf and often requiring a well hit shot and significant power, holes in one are considered to also contain an element of luck. As such, they are more common and considered less impressive than other hole accomplishments such as completing a par 5 in two shots (an albatross). As of October 2008, a condor (four under par) hole-in-one on a par 5 hole had been recorded on four occasions, aided by thin air at high altitude, or by cutting the corner on a doglegged or horseshoe-shaped hole.\nQuestion: has there ever been a par 5 hole in one", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e4ac46fe4434a139b46b446190576d3", "input": "Passage: Vice president -- A vice president (in British English: vice-president for governments and director for businesses) is an officer in government or business who is below a president (managing director) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on the executive branch of the government, university or company. The name comes from the Latin vice meaning ``in place of''. In some countries, the vice president is called the deputy president. In everyday speech, the abbreviation VP can be used.\nQuestion: is a vp an officer of a company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a81efee260544c5b8553cd02cdd4d4ef", "input": "Passage: Emotional intelligence -- Emotional intelligence (EI), also known as Emotional quotient (EQ) and Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EIQ), is the capability of individuals to recognize their own emotions and those of others, discern between different feelings and label them appropriately, use emotional information to guide thinking and behavior, and manage and/or adjust emotions to adapt to environments or achieve one's goal(s).\nQuestion: is emotional quotient the same as emotional intelligence", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f31374e98a245e9949a1d1415ba55c6", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Texas -- There is no legal statute specifically prohibiting the carry of a firearm other than a handgun (pre-1899 black powder weapons, and replicas of such, are not legally firearms in Texas). However, if the firearm is displayed in a manner ``calculated to cause alarm,'' then it is ``disorderly conduct''. Open carry of a handgun in public had long been illegal in Texas, except when the carrier was on property he/she owned or had lawful control over, was legally hunting, or was participating in some gun-related public event such as a gun show. However, the 2015 Texas Legislature passed a bill to allow concealed handgun permit holders to begin carrying handguns openly. The bill was signed into law on June 13, 2015, and took effect on January 1, 2016. A License to Carry (LTC) is still required to carry a handgun openly or concealed in public.\nQuestion: can i carry a gun in texas without a license", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5d2ff2ce2df54cdebab2fb64c64150de", "input": "Passage: A Walk to Remember -- Landon builds a telescope for Jamie to see a one-time comet in the springtime. Jamie's father helps him get it finished in time and it is brought to her on the balcony where she gets a beautiful view of the comet. It is then that Landon asks her to marry him. Jamie tearfully accepts, and they get married in the church where her mother got married. They spend their last summer together filled with strong love. Jamie's leukemia ends up killing her when summer ends.\nQuestion: did jamie live in a walk to remember", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dc82344633ba48d691f4b453b8dbf87e", "input": "Passage: Natural-born-citizen clause -- Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of President or Vice President. This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence.\nQuestion: can a foreign born person be vice president", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03a6352835b24917a0dcbc2448fcaa17", "input": "Passage: List of awards and nominations received by The King's Speech -- At the 83rd Academy Awards, the film received a total of twelve award nominations, more than any other film, and won four: Best Picture, Best Director (Hooper), Best Original Screenplay (Seidler), and Best Actor (Firth). At the 68th Golden Globe Awards, the film received seven nominations, more than any other nominee, but only Firth won an award, for Best Actor. Hooper also won for Best Director at the 63rd Directors Guild of America Awards. At the 17th Screen Actors Guild Awards, Firth won the Best Actor award and the cast won Best Ensemble. At the 64th British Academy Film Awards, it won seven awards out of fourteen nominations, more than any other film, consisting of Best Film, Outstanding British Film, Best Actor (Firth), Best Supporting Actor (Rush), Best Supporting Actress (Bonham Carter), Best Original Screenplay (Seidler), and Best Music (Alexandre Desplat).\nQuestion: did the king's speech win any oscars", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1db62664964b40b9afc3d1ce1a0aee62", "input": "Passage: Blood–brain barrier -- The blood-brain barrier may become leaky in select neurological diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, brain trauma and edema, and in systemic diseases, such as liver failure. The blood--brain barrier becomes more permeable during inflammation, allowing antibiotics and phagocytes to move across the BBB. However, this also allows bacteria and viruses to infiltrate the blood-brain barrier. Examples of pathogens that can traverse the blood-brain barrier include toxoplasma gondii which causes toxoplasmosis, spirochetes like Borrelia (Lyme disease), Group B streptococci which causes meningitis in newborns, and Treponema pallidum which causes syphilis. Some of these harmful bacteria gain access by releasing cytotoxins like pneumolysin which have a direct toxic effect on brain microvascular endothelium and tight junctions.\nQuestion: can toxins pass through the blood brain barrier", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-86a9fbb9fee64ba3b421f0d606c41f69", "input": "Passage: Korea and the United Nations -- Coming with change of recognition in 1971 of the Chinese seat, North Korea gained observer status. North Korea has never held a seat on the UN Security Council.\nQuestion: is north korea a member of united nation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a1e372f12b704216b107b9d4fc49a074", "input": "Passage: English translations of the Quran -- The Quran has been translated into English many times. The first few translations were made in the 17th and 19th centuries, but the majority were produced in the 20th.\nQuestion: is there an english version of the quran", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c19e19d1f4784486bc3c3cbfe767d9fe", "input": "Passage: Inner German border -- The Berlin Wall was a specific piece of the Inner Border that became the physical embodiment of the Iron Curtain that stood between East Germany and West Germany in the decades following the conclusion of World War II. The Berlin Wall stretched approximately 28 miles (45 km) through the city of Berlin and another 75 miles (120 km) around the edges of West Berlin and stood close to 15 feet (5 meters) in height. The sheer physical stature of the Berlin Wall in addition to becoming an iconic, international symbol of the Cold War and its virtues, drove it to become a popular site of tourism throughout its existence, and even after its dismantling. Tourism of the Berlin Wall reached its height in 1961, although an exact number cannot be given for the number of visitors to the Berlin Wall, as there were no official records of tourism to the site made at the time. Estimates, however, are provided through the counting of tourists by Western and Eastern border guards. The numbers obtained from the border guards suggest that Berlin Wall tourism was a popular outing for German people and foreigners alike, it is reported that the Berlin Wall received approximately 1.65 million tourists in 1969 alone, with around 23,000 of those being foreign visitors. Day trips were the most popular of the ways to visit the Berlin Wall, which could be conducted even through organized tours that were governmentally funded, so long as they were presented as educational in nature.\nQuestion: was there a wall dividing east and west germany", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-476c10a1befe44bf8fface68cbb92e62", "input": "Passage: God of War (2018 video game) -- God of War is an action-adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE). Released on April 20, 2018, for the PlayStation 4 (PS4) console, it is the eighth installment in the God of War series, the eighth chronologically, and the sequel to 2010's God of War III. Unlike previous games, which were loosely based on Greek mythology, this game is loosely based on Norse mythology. The main protagonists are Kratos, the former Greek God of War, and his young son Atreus. Following the death of Kratos' second wife and Atreus' mother, they journey to fulfill her promise and spread her ashes at the highest peak of the nine realms. Kratos keeps his troubled past a secret from Atreus, who is unaware of his divine nature. Along their journey, they encounter monsters and gods of the Norse world.\nQuestion: is the new god of war related to the old ones", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3467eb84fab14222beb42a8499400cb4", "input": "Passage: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion -- Urinalysis reveals a highly concentrated urine with a high fractional excretion of sodium (high sodium urine content compared to the serum sodium). A suspected diagnosis is based on a serum sodium under 138. A confirmed diagnosis has seven elements: 1) a decreased effective serum osmolality - <275 mOsm/kg of water; 2) urinary sodium concentration high - over 40 mEq/L with adequate dietary salt intake; 3) no recent diuretic usage; 4) no signs of ECF volume depletion or excess; 5) no signs of decreased arterial blood volume - cirrhosis, nehprosis, or congestive heart failure; 6) normal adrenal and thyroid function; and 7) no evidence of hyperglycemia (diabetes mellitus), hypertriglyceridemia, or hyperproteinia (myeloma).\nQuestion: diabetes mellitus is a disease associated with the inadequate secretion or action of adh", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29cd6f3293774e209844d0b96fd198d0", "input": "Passage: 2018 Commonwealth Games -- The official motto for the 2018 Commonwealth Games was ``Share the Dream''. It was chosen to highlight the dreams and experience at the games that were shared by participants of the games, ranging from athletes to volunteers and the host country Australia to the world including the Commonwealth nations.\nQuestion: is there a motto for the commonwealth games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6c3a1124a53e412a99c0c91f0407550c", "input": "Passage: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel -- The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small spaniel classed as a toy dog by The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. It originated in the United Kingdom and is one of the more popular breeds in many countries. Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 18th most popular pure-breed in the United States (2013 Registration Statistics). It has a silky, smooth coat and commonly a smooth undocked tail. The breed standard recognises four colours: Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolour (black/white/tan), Black and Tan, and Ruby. The breed is generally friendly, affectionate and good with both children and other animals; however, they require a lot of human interaction. Since they are a family dog, it is recommended to not leave them alone for long periods at a time. The expected average lifespan of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is under ten years.\nQuestion: are there different types of king charles spaniels", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4281455a5ff243c79fb9ee350139564d", "input": "Passage: Supreme Court of the United States -- According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment (though no justice has ever been removed). In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and it is worth noting while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.\nQuestion: can a member of the supreme court be removed", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f97b5acb6c4d44ee92626d18419deb69", "input": "Passage: Guinea pig -- The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also known as cavy or domestic cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Despite their common name, these animals are not in the pig family Suidae, nor do they come from Guinea in Africa; they originated in the Andes of South America and studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggest they are domestic, not wild, descendants of a closely related species of cavy such as C. tschudii.\nQuestion: do guinea pigs come from papua new guinea", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf586e1c15ad47b0a666f1e85ea0120c", "input": "Passage: Congressional nominating caucus -- The system was introduced after George Washington had announced his retirement upon the end of his second term, when the Democratic-Republican Party, and Federalist Party began contesting elections on a partisan basis. Both parties may have held informal caucuses in 1796 to try to decide on their candidates. After the disorganized electoral voting of 1796, both parties held formal caucuses in 1800 that selected their respective presidential candidates (prior to the ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804 each party ran two presidential candidates). The Federalists secretly held their caucus in early May, but later made their ticket of President John Adams and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney public. The Democratic-Republicans also secretly met in May, and agreed to equally support Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr for president. The Federalists did not hold another caucus after 1800.\nQuestion: originally presidential candidates were selected by party caucuses in congress", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f3b91909477e4d138bf0b2f23bfc33db", "input": "Passage: Row, Row, Row Your Boat -- ``Row, Row, Row Your Boat'' is an English language nursery rhyme and a popular children's song. It can also be an ``action'' nursery rhyme, whose singers sit opposite one another and ``row'' forwards and backwards with joined hands. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19236.\nQuestion: is row row row your boat a masonic poem", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38f1ab209e6a4318b55388f18833a8c8", "input": "Passage: Golden Rule -- The ``Golden Rule'' was given by Jesus of Nazareth (Matthew 7:12 NCV, see also Luke 6:31). The common English phrasing is ``Do unto others as you would have them do unto you''. A similar form of the phrase appeared in a Catholic catechism around 1567 (certainly in the reprint of 1583). The Golden Rule is stated positively numerous times in the Old Testament: Leviticus 19:18 (``Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.''; see also Great Commandment) and Leviticus 19:34 (``But treat them just as you treat your own citizens. Love foreigners as you love yourselves, because you were foreigners one time in Egypt. I am the Lord your God.'').\nQuestion: does the bible say do unto others as you would have them do unto you", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9d92387f863d4e69a6aa89a78810e5dc", "input": "Passage: Broadchurch (series 3) -- This third and final series of the British crime drama Broadchurch began airing on the ITV broadcast network in the United Kingdom on 27 February 2017 and is set three years after the events of series two. The eight-episode series follows the rape of a local woman in the fictional, close-knit coastal town of Broadchurch in Dorset, England. The return features series stars David Tennant and Olivia Colman and many other actors from the first two series.\nQuestion: will there be a third season of broadchurch", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cbb7d945173a4b58b335468db5dd855b", "input": "Passage: The Greatest Game Ever Played -- The Greatest Game Ever Played is a 2005 biographical sports film based on the early life of golf champion Francis Ouimet. The film was directed by Bill Paxton, and was his last film as a director. Shia LaBeouf plays the role of Ouimet. The film's screenplay was adapted by Mark Frost from his book, The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf. It was shot in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with the Kanawaki Golf Club, in Kahnawake, Quebec, the site of the golf sequences.\nQuestion: is greatest game ever played a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5a96d29c5ff640d882fb6666ac2d4578", "input": "Passage: Hurricane Season (film) -- This movie is based on the true story of John Ehret High School's 2005--06 State championship team. After Hurricane Katrina, Al Collins (Forest Whitaker), a John Ehret high school basketball coach in Jefferson Parish, across the river from New Orleans in Marrero, Louisiana, assembles a team of players who had previously attended five different schools before the disaster and leads them on the path to winning the state championship.\nQuestion: is the movie hurricane season based on a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2e1fe31304b4d59a7affb0bf724110a", "input": "Passage: Requiem (NCIS) -- Returning to Tyler's apartment, Gibbs receives a letter leading to the money. He retrieves it and manages to get into contact with the kidnappers. Gibbs bargains the money for Tyler's freedom, to which they agree. After arriving at the docks, Gibbs hands them half the money and will release the other half when Tyler is free. By then the kidnappers become hostile and attempt to kill them; Gibbs manages to free her and run to a car. With nowhere to go, Gibbs reverses the car into the water. DiNozzo witnesses this, and rescues the two. Before he is revived, Gibbs hallucinates that he is visited by his wife and daughter and is reassured that everything is fine.\nQuestion: does gibbs die in season 5 episode 7", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90c0f9f485a9416489978c5a5b7bb8b6", "input": "Passage: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! -- The UK, the German and the 2003 US versions of the series take place in Australia, at a permanently built up camp at the edge of a sub-tropical rain forest that extends from Numinbah Nature Reserve and Springbrook National Park . However the first series of the show was filmed on a smaller site at King Ranch, near Tully, Queensland. The Australian series is filmed in Kruger National Park, South Africa.\nQuestion: is i'm a celebrity really in south africa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d5cea97683e54df9812f41dee139cfcf", "input": "Passage: Trinidad and Tobago -- Trinidad is 4,768 km (1,841 sq mi) in area (comprising 93.0% of the country's total area) with an average length of 80 km (50 mi) and an average width of 59 kilometres (37 mi). Tobago has an area of about 300 km (120 sq mi), or 5.8% of the country's area, is 41 km (25 mi) long and 12 km (7.5 mi) at its greatest width. Trinidad and Tobago lie on the continental shelf of South America, and are thus geologically considered to lie entirely in South America.\nQuestion: is trinidad and tobago part of south america", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec8515d29fae47919d0bf60bbd23bcc6", "input": "Passage: Jump Street (franchise) -- On September 10, 2014, a third Jump Street film was confirmed. Channing Tatum has yet to sign on to the project. Tatum stated, ``I don't know if that joke works three times, so we'll see.'' On August 7, 2015, it was revealed that Lord and Miller will not direct the film, but instead write and produce. A first draft of the film's script has been completed. On December 10, 2014, it was revealed that Sony was planning a crossover between Men in Black and Jump Street. The news was leaked after Sony's system was hacked and then confirmed by the directors of the films, Chris Miller and Phil Lord, during an interview about it. James Bobin was announced as the director in January 2016. The title of the crossover was later revealed to be MIB 23, and the crossover would replace a 23 Jump Street film. By August 2016, Jonah Hill considered that MIB 23 would be hard to make, as ``They're trying to make all the deals, but it's kind of impossible with all the Men in Black stuff'', and ``it's hard to maintain that joke when it's so high stakes'' given the film would get too close to the sort of remake, sequel and reboot the previous films mocked. Still, Hill hoped to make a third Jump Street. In December 2016 it was revealed that Rodney Rothman had written a script for the film, and that Bobin is still attached as director for the movie.\nQuestion: is there going to be a 3rd 21 jump street", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff8b84d7d0de4b9ea3843ef0a04d25a4", "input": "Passage: MetLife Stadium -- MetLife Stadium is an American sports stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey, 8 miles outside of New York City. It is part of the Meadowlands Sports Complex and serves as the home stadium for two National Football League (NFL) franchises: the New York Giants and the New York Jets. The stadium is owned by the MetLife Stadium Company, a joint venture of the Giants and Jets, who jointly built the stadium using private funds on land owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority. The stadium opened as New Meadowlands Stadium in 2010. In 2011, MetLife, an insurance company based in New York City, acquired the naming rights to the stadium. At a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion, it was the most expensive stadium ever built, at the time it opened, and is the second-largest stadium in the NFL in terms of seating capacity.\nQuestion: do the giants and jets play in the same stadium", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59944410d5824a1fbe1ecfa13ac18b8a", "input": "Passage: Balk -- In baseball, a pitcher can commit a number of illegal motions or actions that constitute a balk. Most of these violations involve a pitcher pretending to pitch when he has no intention of doing so. In games played under the Official Baseball Rules that govern all professional play in the United States and Canada, a balk results in a dead ball or delayed dead ball. In certain other circumstances, a balk may be wholly or partially disregarded. Under other rule sets, notably in the United States under the National Federation of High Schools (Fed or Federation) Baseball Rules, a balk results in an immediate dead ball. In the event a balk is enforced, the pitch is generally (but not always) nullified, each runner is awarded one base, and the batter (generally) remains at bat, and with the previous count. The balk rule in Major League Baseball was introduced in 1898.\nQuestion: can a pitcher fake to third in high school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f18a108e00a241fcb2968f7837e13268", "input": "Passage: Mid-ocean ridge -- A mid-ocean ridge (MOR) is an underwater mountain system formed by plate tectonics. It consists of various mountains linked in chains, typically having a valley known as a rift running along its spine. This type of oceanic mountain ridge is characteristic of what is known as an 'oceanic spreading center', which is responsible for seafloor spreading. The production of new seafloor results from mantle upwelling in response to plate spreading; this isentropic upwelling solid mantle material eventually exceeds the solidus and melts. The buoyant melt rises as magma at a linear weakness in the oceanic crust, and emerges as lava, creating new crust upon cooling. A mid-ocean ridge demarcates the boundary between two tectonic plates, and consequently is termed a divergent plate boundary.\nQuestion: is a mid ocean ridge a divergent boundary", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c2201f99339a4d789a5f47f57045a86e", "input": "Passage: No-hitter -- There have been two postseason no-hitters in MLB history, one by a pitcher from each league. For the AL, on October 8, 1956, Don Larsen of the New York Yankees threw a perfect game in Game 5 of that year's World Series against the Brooklyn Dodgers. The feat had nearly been accomplished nine years earlier by the Yankees' Bill Bevens, who came within one out of a no-hitter (though not a perfect game) against the Brooklyn Dodgers in Game 4 of the 1947 World Series, only to lose the game on a pinch-hit double by Cookie Lavagetto. There have been other one-hitters in the World Series, with the lone hit coming earlier in the game than in Bevens' effort. For the NL, on October 6, 2010, Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies, in the first postseason appearance of his career, threw the second no-hitter in postseason history, in Game 1 of the Phillies' NLDS against the Cincinnati Reds.\nQuestion: has anyone pitched a no hitter in the world series", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8de282838e5240d9a8a7660acdbafa39", "input": "Passage: Priest–penitent privilege in England -- The doctrine of priest--penitent privilege does not appear to apply in English law. The orthodox view is that under the law of England and Wales privileged communication exists only in the context of legal advice obtained from a professional adviser. A statement of the law on priest--penitent privilege is contained in the nineteenth century case of Wheeler v. Le Marchant:\nQuestion: can a priest tell the police a confession uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f24a3de01f044d4d87b962b76bd0bb7c", "input": "Passage: Stand by Me (Ben E. King song) -- There have been over 400 recorded versions of the song, performed by many artists. It was featured on the soundtrack of the 1986 film Stand by Me, and a corresponding music video was released to promote the film. In 2012 it was estimated that the song's royalties had topped $US 22.8 million (£17 million), making it the sixth highest-earning song as of that time. 50% of the royalties were paid to King. In 2015 King's original version was inducted into the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress, as ``culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant'', just under five weeks before his death. Later in the year, the 2015 line up of the Drifters recorded it, in tribute to him.\nQuestion: is the song stand by me in the movie stand by me", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6c74dfbd51374bc69668502b2d26156c", "input": "Passage: Lexus ES -- The Lexus ES (Japanese: レクサス・ES, Rekusasu ES) is a series of compact, then mid-size car sold by Lexus since 1989. Six generations of the sedan have been introduced to date, each offering V6 engines and the front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. The first five generations of the ES were built on the Toyota Camry platform, with the sixth generation more closely related to the Avalon. Manual transmissions were offered until 1993, a lower-displacement inline-four engine became an option in Asian markets in 2010, and a gasoline-electric hybrid version was introduced in 2012. The ES was Lexus' only front-wheel drive vehicle until 1998, when the related Lexus RX was introduced, and the sedan occupied the entry-level luxury car segment of the Lexus lineup in North America and other regions until the debut of the Lexus IS in 1999. The ES name stands for ``Executive Sedan''. However, some Lexus importers use the backronymic name, ``Elegant Sedan''.\nQuestion: is the lexus es 350 front wheel drive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0550497881f74085a36b0178e6d07c79", "input": "Passage: Everything, Everything (novel) -- The two go to Hawaii, explore the country and just be blissful for a day. The next day, Maddy has to be taken to a hospital because she begins to feel extremely sick. Her heart stops, but only for a moment.\nQuestion: did they actually go to hawaii in everything everything", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a05680f2a1d34e1fa6acb2ee264d0efe", "input": "Passage: Station 19 -- Station 19 is an American action-drama television series created by Stacy McKee for ABC. McKee, Shonda Rhimes, Betsy Beers, and Paris Barclay serve as executive producers on the series, which is the second spin-off to Grey's Anatomy. Set in Seattle, the series focuses on the lives of the men and women at Seattle Fire Station 19. The series is produced by Shondaland and ABC Studios, with McKee serving as showrunner.\nQuestion: is there a spin off of grey's anatomy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-076d157def3e4485ae8fbe9bcdc59295", "input": "Passage: Firearms policy in the United Kingdom -- Members of the public may own sporting rifles and shotguns, subject to licensing, but handguns were effectively banned after the Dunblane school massacre in 1996 with the exception of Northern Ireland. Dunblane was the UK's first and only school shooting. There has been one spree killing since Dunblane, in June 2010 involving a legally owned shotgun.\nQuestion: can i own a handgun in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d13a234aef384c109fbba3f4ac7d5c5b", "input": "Passage: Freedom of speech by country -- Freedom of speech is the concept of the inherent human right to voice one's opinion publicly without fear of censorship or punishment. ``Speech'' is not limited to public speaking and is generally taken to include other forms of expression. The right is preserved in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is granted formal recognition by the laws of most nations. Nonetheless the degree to which the right is upheld in practice varies greatly from one nation to another. In many nations, particularly those with authoritarian forms of government, overt government censorship is enforced. Censorship has also been claimed to occur in other forms (see propaganda model) and there are different approaches to issues such as hate speech, obscenity, and defamation laws.\nQuestion: do any other countries have freedom of speech", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4149318b8323404a9190b30a54ee5634", "input": "Passage: State of Origin series -- Foreign born players have also represented each state. New Zealand has had several players, such as Brad Thorn, Ben Te'o, Craig Smith, Willie Mason, Tonie Carroll, James Tamou and Karmichael Hunt play Origin. Tamou's selection by New South Wales in 2012 was controversial as he was born in Palmerston North and played for the Junior Kiwis, lived in New Zealand until he moved to Sydney when he was 13 and was included in the New Zealand Kiwis training squad for the 2011 Four Nations. Both Hunt and Tamou played for Australia before being selected for State of Origin. Other players, such as Sam Kasiano and Jason Taumalolo are also eligible, creating concern in the New Zealand Rugby League. Apart from representing Queensland, Brad Thorn is also a dual rugby international, having played international rugby league for Australia, and international rugby union for the All Blacks.\nQuestion: do you have to be born in queensland to play state of origin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f999a5256f204930b53507b3198c9b08", "input": "Passage: Diane (Cam song) -- ``Diane'' is co-written and recorded by American country artist Cam and is the lead single from her second album. The song was written with Tyler Johnson and Jeff Bhasker, who also produced the track. ``Diane'' is a country pop song that flips the script on Dolly Parton's country classic ``Jolene''.\nQuestion: is diane by cam a response to jolene", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3c7b3a122cb94194b35a79bec6b9098b", "input": "Passage: Climate of Brazil -- At the country's other extreme, there are frosts south of the Tropic of Capricorn and during the winter (June--September). Snow falls on the high plateau and mountainous of the mountains of the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and Paraná and it is possible, but very rare, in the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Mato Grosso do Sul. The cities of Belo Horizonte and Brasília have moderate temperatures, usually between 15 and 30 °C (59 and 86 °F), because of their elevation of approximately 1,000 metres (3,281 ft). Rio de Janeiro, Recife, and Salvador on the coast have warm climates, with average temperatures of each month ranging from 23 to 27 °C (73 to 81 °F), but enjoy constant trade winds. The cities of São Paulo, Curitiba, Florianópolis and Porto Alegre have a subtropical climate similar to that of southern United States, and temperatures can fall below freezing in winter.\nQuestion: is it summer or winter in brazil right now", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-61ca22ea3e3c4abd8abb7303a2d17907", "input": "Passage: Go (game) -- In combinatorial game theory terms, Go is a zero-sum, perfect-information, partisan, deterministic strategy game, putting it in the same class as chess, draughts (checkers) and Reversi (Othello); however it differs from these in its game play. Although the rules are simple, the practical strategy is extremely complex.\nQuestion: is the game go the same as othello", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-93f860d15c374a9bbf4443a892aa412f", "input": "Passage: The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 -- The Hunger Games: Mockingjay -- Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the fourth and final installment in The Hunger Games film series, and the second of two films based on the novel Mockingjay, the final book in The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland. Hoffman died in February 2014, making Mockingjay -- Part 2 his final film role. Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany.\nQuestion: will there be any more hunger games films", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd25e131cb4846ef8f4518148b4dccb3", "input": "Passage: Florida Gators -- All Florida Gators sports teams have on-campus facilities, and most are located on or near Stadium Road on the north side of campus, including Steve Spurrier-Florida Field at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium for football, the Exactech Arena at the Stephen C. O'Connell Center for basketball, gymnastics, swimming and diving, indoor track and field, and volleyball, Alfred A. McKethan Stadium for baseball and James G. Pressly Stadium for soccer and outdoor track and field. The Katie Seashole Pressly Softball Stadium and the Florida Lacrosse Facility are located on Hull Road on the southwestern side of the campus. The Mark Bostick Golf Course and Scott Linder Stadium for tennis are located on S.W. Second Avenue on the northwestern side of the campus.\nQuestion: does university of florida have a soccer team", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a890aff9852a40e6905ae7e083cd1f71", "input": "Passage: Taken 2 -- Leaving Kim at the U.S. Embassy, Bryan uses his memory to find Murad's hideout. He rescues Lenore and pursues the surviving mobsters to a bathhouse, where he kills them. Confronting Murad, Bryan offers to let him walk if he agrees to return home and cease his desire for revenge. Murad agrees and Bryan drops his gun, but the former goes back on his word and tries to kill Bryan, only to find the gun unloaded. Realizing that Murad will never drop his vendetta against him, Bryan kills him by impaling him onto a sharp towel hook.\nQuestion: does the ex wife die in taken 2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0d63860a836045058011f3bc26c12b07", "input": "Passage: Standard error -- The standard error (SE) of a statistic (usually an estimate of a parameter) is the standard deviation of its sampling distribution or an estimate of that standard deviation. If the parameter or the statistic is the mean, it is called the standard error of the mean (SEM).\nQuestion: are standard error and standard error of the mean the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-342a6b2f873a401ea5282a2b835b5100", "input": "Passage: The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud -- The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud is a 2004 novel by Ben Sherwood. It is a fictional fable about an extraordinary experience of a man called Charlie St. Cloud who is resuscitated following a car accident that kills his brother.\nQuestion: was charlie st cloud based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dbe0016aeb3e43efa7fe66be44761ae1", "input": "Passage: Seat belt legislation -- In the UK, a requirement for anchorage points was introduced in 1965, followed by the requirement in 1968 to fit three-point belts in the front outboard positions on all new cars and all existing cars back to 1965. Successive UK Governments proposed, but failed to deliver, seat belt legislation throughout the 1970s. Front seat belts were compulsory equipment on all new cars registered in the UK from 1972, although it did not become compulsory for them to be worn until 1983. Rear seat belts were compulsory equipment from 1986 and became compulsory for them to be worn in 1991. However, it has never been a legal requirement for cars registered before those dates to be fitted with seat belts. In one such attempt in 1979 similar claims for potential lives and injuries saved were advanced. William Rodgers, then Secretary of State for Transport in the Callaghan Labour Government (1976--1979), stated: ``On the best available evidence of accidents in this country - evidence which has not been seriously contested - compulsion could save up to 1000 lives and 10,000 injuries a year.''\nQuestion: is it illegal to not wear a seatbelt in the backseat uk", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac64879d332c4fcfb2235cd046eb8394", "input": "Passage: The Last One (Friends) -- The series finale closes several long-running storylines. Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) confesses his love for Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), and they decide to resume their relationship; and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox) and Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry) adopt twins and move to the suburbs. The episode's final scene shows the group leaving their apartments for the final time and going to Central Perk for one last cup of coffee.\nQuestion: do rachel and ross end up together in friends", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-18c96d0809724edba0e13dda52fa9017", "input": "Passage: Fifty Shades Freed -- Two years later, Ana and Christian have a son named Theodore Raymond Grey, nicknamed Teddy, and Ana is six months pregnant with their second child, a daughter whom they decide to name Phoebe. Elliot and Kate have married and have a two-month-old daughter named Ava. At the end, after having BDSM sex, Ana and Christian are getting ready to celebrate Teddy's second birthday with their family and friends.\nQuestion: does anna have a baby in 50 shades freed", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5aee8d9c9ca74011b99a0061ec438033", "input": "Passage: Low-alcohol beer -- In the United States, beverages containing less than 0.5% alcohol by volume (ABV) were legally called non-alcoholic, according to the now-defunct Volstead Act. Because of its very low alcohol content, non-alcoholic beer may be legally sold to minors in many American states.\nQuestion: is there an age limit to buy non alcoholic beer", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c06d4d012d6e480e88e779d7b82fea4c", "input": "Passage: Self-determination -- The revolt of New World British colonists in North America, during the mid-1770s, has been seen as the first assertion of the right of national and democratic self-determination, because of the explicit invocation of natural law, the natural rights of man, as well as the consent of, and sovereignty by, the people governed; these ideas were inspired particularly by John Locke's enlightened writings of the previous century. Thomas Jefferson further promoted the notion that the will of the people was supreme, especially through authorship of the United States Declaration of Independence which inspired Europeans throughout the 19th century. The French Revolution was motivated similarly and legitimatized the ideas of self-determination on that Old World continent.\nQuestion: was the principle of self determination applied to areas outside of europe", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-654ef5f62b95427db44a5da0b44af840", "input": "Passage: Canadian nationality law -- Canadian citizenship is typically obtained by birth in Canada on the principle of jus soli, or birth abroad when at least one parent is a Canadian citizen or by adoption by at least one Canadian citizen under the rules of jus sanguinis. It can also be granted to a permanent resident who has lived in Canada for a period of time through naturalization. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC, formerly known as Citizenship and Immigration Canada, or CIC) is the department of the Federal government responsible for citizenship-related matters, including confirmation, grant, renunciation and revocation of citizenship.\nQuestion: my mom was born in canada can i become a citizen", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-63d0e7dc2be14d9eaa9087ea7b9a306f", "input": "Passage: Enhanced Drivers License -- Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) in U.S. English, Enhanced Driver's Licence in Canadian English, or Enhanced ID in other common usage, is a card which functions both as driving licence and ID card with limited passport features issued in some states in the United States and some provinces in Canada to people who are both citizens of the country and residents in the relevant region, compliant with the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.\nQuestion: do all states have enhanced driver's license", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-769ad6c1821549ad8fa20f365b8eeff0", "input": "Passage: New Jersey Plan -- The New Jersey Plan (also known as the Small State Plan or the Paterson Plan) was a proposal for the structure of the United States Government presented by William Paterson at the Constitutional Convention on June 15, 1787. The plan was created in response to the Virginia Plan, which called for two houses of Congress, both elected with apportionment according to population. The less populous states were adamantly opposed to giving most of the control of the national government to the more populous states, and so proposed an alternative plan that would have kept the one-vote-per-state representation under one legislative body from the Articles of Confederation. The New Jersey Plan was opposed by James Madison and Edmund Randolph (the proponents of the Virginia state Plan).\nQuestion: did the new jersey plan suggest only one house of congress", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-51e2c14905214da3bbb5a0c02b1ab8cd", "input": "Passage: 1908 New York to Paris Race -- In 1907 the Peking to Paris automobile race had inspired an even bolder test of these new machines. The following year the course would be from New York City, USA, to Paris, France with a 150-mile (240 km) ship passage from Nome, Alaska, across the Bering Strait to East Cape, Siberia, this at a time when ``the motor car is the most fragile and capricious thing on earth.''\nQuestion: can you drive to paris from new york", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-374871d85d884009a51f3727bc7e83dd", "input": "Passage: Counting On -- Counting On (formerly Jill & Jessa: Counting On) is an American reality television show that has aired on the cable channel TLC since 2015. A spin-off show of 19 Kids and Counting, it features the Duggar family: Jessa Seewald, Jinger Vuolo, Joy-Anna Forsyth, fourteen of their sixteen siblings, and parents Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar. The show was created in the wake of the Josh Duggar molestation controversy and subsequent cancellation of 19 Kids and Counting.\nQuestion: is jill and jessa counting on still on", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f8c1c03f8dc84edab931a9ee70cc55e5", "input": "Passage: Grammy Award -- The Grammys have also been accused of being unfavorable and racist to black recording artists. Canadian artist Drake accused the awards in a 2017 interview of seeing him only as a rapper and not as a pop-music artist because of his previous work and because of his heritage. He criticized the snubbing of ``One Dance'' for the prestigious award of Record of the Year and the nomination of ``Hotline Bling'' for Best Rap Song and Best Rap/Sung Performance despite it not being a rap song. The Atlantic's Spencer Kornhaber accused the Grammys of ``sidelining a black visionary work in favor of a white traditionalist one''. Drake did not attend the 2017 Awards Ceremony where he was nominated. He had a performance in Manchester, England on February 12, 2017, the same night as the ceremony. Frank Ocean was vocal about boycotting the same Grammy Awards and did not submit his album for awards consideration as a protest.\nQuestion: do you have to be american to win a grammy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78f9386aaf2548739a3705aa86d7306d", "input": "Passage: Morocco–Spain border -- The Morocco--Spain border is located along the Plazas de soberanía, Ceuta, Melilla, and Alborán Island along the north coast of Morocco.\nQuestion: do spain and morocco share a land border", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9bc160c05fdf4708a95bca30eb2d5b38", "input": "Passage: Blue whale -- Occasionally blue whales get lost in the Baltic Sea. The remnants of two blue whales have been identified in Finland. One 19-meter skeleton was found on the bottom of the Gulf of Finland during the construction of Nord Stream pipeline. The vertebrae of a second individual were recovered from a field near Pori on the coast of the Bothnian Sea in 1942 and identified in the Copenhagen Zoological Museum by Magnus Degerbøl. Radiocarbon dating revealed the former had wandered into the Littorina Sea over 7000 years ago and perished, while the latter bones were shown to be 800--900 years old.\nQuestion: does a blue whale have a back bone", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-12cf373fe02a4f99abc8e746ace858b5", "input": "Passage: Ford Flex -- A direct-injected twin-turbocharged EcoBoost engine is available for the 2010 model. The EcoBoost produces 355 hp (265 kW) and 350 lb⋅ft (470 N⋅m) of torque. In 2013, the Flex gained 10 horsepower to make a total of 365 hp (272 kW), while the torque remained the same. According to Ford, the turbochargers in the engine are designed to last 150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 10 years. AWD is required with the EcoBoost engine option. Towing capacity is 4,500 lb (2,000 kg). The all-wheel drive system is capable of transferring up to 100% of torque to the front or rear axle as needed.\nQuestion: does the ford flex come in all wheel drive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c058fb831ee64fe89878df350988243c", "input": "Passage: Jay Street–MetroTech (New York City Subway) -- Jay Street--MetroTech is an underground station complex on the IND Fulton Street, IND Culver, and BMT Fourth Avenue Lines of the New York City Subway. The complex is located in the vicinity of MetroTech Center (near Jay and Willoughby Streets) in Downtown Brooklyn. It is served by the A, F and R trains at all times; the C train at all times except late nights; the N train during late nights only; and a few rush-hour W trips in the peak direction.\nQuestion: does the r train stop at jay street", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e8b0e6908dd945de8fe55d3f6edb78af", "input": "Passage: Pokémon Platinum -- Pokémon Platinum Version (ポケットモンスタープラチナ, Poketto Monsutā Purachina, lit. Pocket Monsters: Platinum) is a title in the Pokémon series of video games. It was developed by Game Freak, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It is an enhanced version of Pokémon Diamond and Pearl in the same vein as Pokémon Yellow, Crystal, and Emerald, which are remakes of Red and Blue, Gold and Silver, and Ruby and Sapphire, respectively. It was released on September 13, 2008, in Japan; March 22, 2009, in North America; May 14, 2009, in Australia and May 22, 2009, in Europe. The developers made Platinum with the intent of making it a stronger version of Diamond and Pearl, which they described as the ``ultimate'' Pokémon titles.\nQuestion: is pokemon platinum different from diamond and pearl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-187045ff93e547d2aafa2e7d114679e5", "input": "Passage: John Carter (film) -- John Carter was released in the United States on March 9, 2012, marking the centennial of the titular character's first appearance. The film was presented in Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, and conventional formats. Upon release, John Carter received a mixed critical reception, with praise for its visuals, Micheal Giacchino's soundtrack and action sequences, but criticism toward the characterization and plot. The film flopped at the North American box office, but set an opening-day record in Russia. It grossed $284 million at the worldwide box office, resulting in a $200 million writedown for Disney, against total production and marketing costs of $350 million. Due to the film's poor box office performance, Disney cancelled any plans for a sequel (titled John Carter: The Gods of Mars) and trilogy Stanton had planned.\nQuestion: are they going to make another john carter movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4f7ccf4630c645da8b24806f552e670d", "input": "Passage: Anguis fragilis -- In the United Kingdom, the slowworm has been granted protected status, alongside all other native British reptile species. The slowworm has been decreasing in numbers, and under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, it is illegal to intentionally kill, injure, sell or advertise to sell them.\nQuestion: is it illegal to kill a slow worm", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ebceb9074d194e08b3a4af30200270f7", "input": "Passage: George Washington Bridge -- Eastbound vehicles must pay a toll to cross the bridge; as with all Hudson River crossings along the North River, westbound vehicles cross for free. As of December 6, 2015, the cash tolls going from New Jersey to New York are $15 for both cars and motorcycles. E-ZPass users are charged $10.50 for cars and $9.50 for motorcycles during off-peak hours, and $12.50 for cars and $11.50 for motorcycles during peak hours. Trucks are charged cash tolls of $20.00 per axle, with discounted peak, off-peak, and overnight E-ZPass tolls. A discounted carpool toll ($6.50) is available at all times for cars with three or more passengers using NY or NJ E-ZPass, who proceed through a staffed toll lane (provided they have registered with the free ``Carpool Plan''). There is an off-peak toll of $7.00 for qualified low-emission passenger vehicles, which have received a Green E-ZPass based on registering for the Port Authority Green Pass Discount Plan.\nQuestion: is there a toll both ways on the george washington bridge", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-abdf77ac0a4a4d08836b5d299a24cbaa", "input": "Passage: Glycogen -- Muscle cell glycogen appears to function as an immediate reserve source of available glucose for muscle cells. Other cells that contain small amounts use it locally, as well. As muscle cells lack glucose-6-phosphatase, which is required to pass glucose into the blood, the glycogen they store is available solely for internal use and is not shared with other cells. This is in contrast to liver cells, which, on demand, readily do break down their stored glycogen into glucose and send it through the blood stream as fuel for other organs.\nQuestion: can muscle glycogen be converted to blood glucose", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5fce4ded30fe479e8559c6ced4e1f44e", "input": "Passage: Natasha Rostova -- After the French forces depart Moscow, Natasha again meets Andrei's sister Marya and together they nurse Andrei until he dies. They are reunited with Pierre, whose estranged wife Helene has died. Natasha and Pierre fall in love. Eventually, they marry and have four children.\nQuestion: does natasha marry pierre in war and peace", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69228cfe766f4c52af3776864e498c81", "input": "Passage: Green bean -- Green beans are the unripe, young fruit and protective pods of various cultivars of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Immature or young pods of the runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus), yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis), and hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus) are used in a similar way. Green beans are known by many common names, including French beans, string beans, snap beans, and snaps.\nQuestion: are green beans the same as string beans", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d4dd2a7b49c6458ebb39ca5d48965f4d", "input": "Passage: Now You See Me (film series) -- In May 2015, Lionsgate CEO Jon Feltheimer announced that they had indeed ``already begun early planning'' for Now You See Me 3. It was later confirmed that Lizzy Caplan will be reprising the role of Lula May, and that a new cast member, Benedict Cumberbatch, will be joining the cast. It was also confirmed that Isla Fisher will unlikely return to the series as Henley Reeves, after her absence from the second film. In December 2016, it was announced that writers Neil Widener and Gavin James were hired to write the screenplay.\nQuestion: is now you see me 3 coming out", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c202f7ed162e4a5988743031c4a404ff", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Pennsylvania -- The hours of operation of beer distributors are typically similar to that of Wine and Spirits stores and other retail establishments. These hours are only restricted by the state on Sundays, where a special license is required to sell beer, and sales before 11 am are not permitted. Although state law permits late-night beer distributors, local authorities can place additional restrictions, and stores typically close before 10 pm.\nQuestion: can i buy beer in pennsylvania on sunday", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6e2da8cc1eeb495fb31f75b41780041d", "input": "Passage: Social Insurance Number -- Through functionality creep, the SIN has become a national identification number, in much the same way that the Social Security Number has in the United States. However, unlike in the US, in Canada there are specific legislated purposes for which a SIN can be requested. It is not an identity document.\nQuestion: is social security number the same as social insurance number", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-47fe9d7dc78545548ad04f02f4630a5c", "input": "Passage: India at the Cricket World Cup -- The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions. In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil. They were also runners-up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, and semifinalists thrice (1987, 1996 and 2015). They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage (1975, 1979, 1992 and 2007). India's historical win-loss record at the cricket world cup is 46-27, with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain.\nQuestion: has india ever won the cricket world cup", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bcc3992d5182485ca96cbfa54caddbb5", "input": "Passage: The Blue Lagoon (novel) -- The story centers on two cousins, Dicky and Emmeline Lestrange, who are marooned with a galley cook on an island in the South Pacific following a shipwreck. The galley cook, Paddy Button, assumes responsibility for the children and teaches them how to survive, cautioning them to avoid the ``arita'' berries, which he calls ``the never-wake-up berries.''\nQuestion: were the characters in blue lagoon brother and sister", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6e40ab89c50649b7871a1280ae10f4f9", "input": "Passage: Petticoat Junction -- Petticoat Junction is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 1963 to April 1970. The series takes place at the Shady Rest Hotel, which is run by Kate Bradley, her three daughters Billie Jo, Bobbie Jo, and Betty Jo, and her uncle Joe Carson. The series is one of three interrelated shows about rural characters produced by Paul Henning. Petticoat Junction was created upon the success of Henning's previous rural/urban-themed sitcom The Beverly Hillbillies (1962--1971). The success of Petticoat Junction led to a spin-off, Green Acres (1965--1971). Petticoat Junction was produced by Wayfilms (a joint venture of Filmways Television and Pen-Ten Productions).\nQuestion: was green acres a spin off of petticoat junction", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dcd75c82e799426b8a4f5d205b31270a", "input": "Passage: Birth (American Horror Story) -- In this episode, Vivien (Connie Britton) gives birth and Violet (Taissa Farmiga) learns that Tate (Evan Peters) is the biological father to one of her new siblings. Kate Mara and Zachary Quinto guest star as Hayden McClaine and Chad Warwick, respectively.\nQuestion: does violet find out tate is the father", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d1b0654ad2034324b021abef1327c4fa", "input": "Passage: List of Texian survivors of the Battle of the Alamo -- When the Battle of the Alamo ended at approximately 6:30 a.m. on March 6, 1836, fewer than fifty of the almost 250 Texians who had occupied the Alamo Mission in San Antonio, Texas, were alive. The conflict, a part of the Texas Revolution, was the first step in Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna's attempt to retake the province of Texas after an insurgent army of Texian settlers and adventurers from the United States had driven out all Mexican troops the previous year. As part of his preparations for marching on Texas, in late December 1835 Santa Anna had convinced the Mexican Congress to pass a resolution that all ``foreigners landing on the coast of the Republic or invading its territory by land, armed, and with the intent of attacking our country, will be deemed pirates'' and subject to immediate execution.\nQuestion: did anyone survive the battle of the alamo", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-39a0e2d2c73b4503889f56d581a50a90", "input": "Passage: Operation Red Wings -- After the broken transmission from the SEAL reconnaissance and surveillance team, the position and situation of the SEALs became unknown. Members of SEAL Team 10, U.S. Marines, and aviators of the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment were prepared to dispatch a quick reaction force, but command for launch from higher special operations headquarters was delayed for a number of hours. A quick reaction force finally launched, consisting of two MH-47 Special Operations Aircraft of the 160th, two UH-60 conventional Army aviation Black Hawk helicopters, and two AH-64 Apache attack helicopters. The two MH-47s took the lead. Upon reaching Sawtalo Sar, the two MH-47s received small arms fire. During an attempt to insert SEALs who were riding in one of the MH-47 helicopters, one of Ahmad Shah's men fired an RPG-7 rocket-propelled grenade, which struck the transmission below the rear rotor assembly, causing the aircraft to immediately plummet to the ground, killing all eight 160th Army Special Operations Aviators and crew, and all eight Navy SEALs who were passengers. Both commanders of the 160th, Ground commander LCDR Erik S. Kristensen, of SEAL Team 10, and aviation element commander Major Stephen C. Reich, were killed in the shootdown. Command and control (C2) at this point was lost, and neither visual nor radio contact could be established with the SEAL reconnaissance and surveillance team. At this point, which was late in the afternoon, storm clouds were moving in over the region. The aircraft returned to their respective bases, and a massive search began, at first from the ground, and then with aviation assets. The 16 bodies of those killed in the MH-47 shootdown were recovered. After an intensive search, the bodies of Dietz, Murphy, and Axelson were eventually recovered, and Marcus Luttrell was rescued, his survival due in part to the aid of a local Afghan villager in the village of Salar Ban, roughly 0.7 miles (1.1 km) down the northeast gulch of Sawtalo Sar from the location of the ambush.\nQuestion: were all the bodies recovered from operation red wings", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38b4678ae6304e7fb92ee170b77827fc", "input": "Passage: Wheel and axle -- The wheel and axle can be viewed as a version of the lever, with a drive force applied tangentially to the perimeter of the wheel and a load force applied to the axle, respectively, that are balanced around the hinge which is the fulcrum. The mechanical advantage of the wheel and axle is the ratio of the distances from the fulcrum to the applied loads, or what is the same thing the ratio of the diameter of the wheel and axle. A major application is in wheeled vehicles, in which the wheel and axle are used to reduce friction of the moving vehicle with the ground. Other examples of devices which use the wheel and axle are capstans, belt drives and gears.\nQuestion: is a car an example of a wheel and axle", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-47a51e1b57db41f1ae3018e6265f6bf4", "input": "Passage: Basketball positions -- Typically, the point guard is the leader of the team when on the court. This position requires substantial ball handling skills and the ability to facilitate the team during a play. The shooting guard, as the name implies, is often the best shooter and is probably capable of shooting accurately from longer distances. Generally, they also have good ball-handling skills. The small forward often has an aggressive approach to the basket when handling the ball. The power forward and the center are usually called ``low post'' players to the basket, often acting as their team's primary rebounders or shot blockers, or receiving passes to take inside shots. The center is typically the larger of the two.\nQuestion: is point guard and shooting guard the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60191f00b1744dee9ea15f7dd30edcab", "input": "Passage: NBA high school draftees -- The NBA high school draftees are players who have been drafted to the National Basketball Association (NBA) straight out of high school without playing basketball at the collegiate level. The process of jumping directly from high school to the professional level is also known as going prep-to-pro. Since 2006, the practice of drafting high school players has been prohibited by the new collective bargaining agreement, which requires that players who entered the draft be 19 years of age and at least one year removed from high school. Contrary to popular belief, the player does not have to play at least a year in college basketball, as the player can choose to instead play in another professional league (like the NBA G League or especially somewhere overseas) like Brandon Jennings or Emmanuel Mudiay in Italy and China respectively, simply take the year off, such as the case with Mitchell Robinson, or even hold themselves back a year in high school before declaring for the draft, like with Satnam Singh Bhamara or Thon Maker.\nQuestion: can you play in the nba straight out of high school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e8a28d006fef42b9b1fa2fc0ec5b513a", "input": "Passage: Commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces -- The Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces is a position vested in the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, who as Sovereign and head of state is the ``Head of the Armed Forces''. Long-standing constitutional convention, however, has vested de facto executive authority, by the exercise of Royal Prerogative powers, in the Prime Minister and the Secretary of State for Defence, and the Prime Minister (acting with the support of the Cabinet) makes the key decisions on the use of the armed forces. The Queen, however, remains the ``ultimate authority'' of the military, with officers and personnel swearing allegiance only to the monarch.\nQuestion: is the british prime minister commander in chief", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-84bead1b2e5948829c10d79dd56e71d9", "input": "Passage: List of large council estates in the UK -- Becontree in Dagenham is generally considered to be the largest council estate (in terms of population), with Wythenshawe in Manchester the second largest. Gipton in Leeds is a contender for third largest.\nQuestion: is wythenshawe the biggest council estate in europe", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5c651841d2f74b2ea5a1863e6b4e43fd", "input": "Passage: Achaemenid Empire -- The Achaemenid Empire (/əˈkiːmənɪd/; c. 550--330 BC), also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon.\nQuestion: is the achaemenid empire the same as the persian empire", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b453863fed664c75bf8dbb67170af327", "input": "Passage: Black panther -- A black panther is the melanistic color variant of any big cat species. Black panthers in Asia and Africa are leopards (Panthera pardus), and those in the Americas are black jaguars (Panthera onca).\nQuestion: is a black panther the same as a jaguar", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0be8f30ea3704bec861d46792f65f42d", "input": "Passage: Drop kick -- In 1934, the ball was made more pointed at the ends. The creation of the pointed football is generally credited to Shorty Ray, at the time a college football official and later the NFL's head of officiating. This made passing the ball easier, as was its intent, but made the drop kick obsolete, as the more pointed ball did not bounce up from the ground reliably. The drop kick was supplanted by the place kick, which cannot be attempted out of a formation generally used as a running or passing set. The drop kick remains in the rules, but is seldom seen, and rarely effective when attempted. In Canadian football the drop kick can be taken from any point on the field, unlike placekicks which must be attempted behind the line of scrimmage.\nQuestion: can you still do a drop kick in the nfl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7bc63d37a0a442cc9d2db89a3a8249e4", "input": "Passage: The Flintstones (film) -- The Flintstones is a 1994 American buddy comedy film directed by Brian Levant and written by Tom S. Parker, Jim Jennewein, and Steven E. de Souza. It is a live-action adaptation of the 1960-66 animated television series of the same name. The film stars John Goodman as Fred Flintstone, Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble, Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Flintstone, and Rosie O'Donnell as Betty Rubble, along with Kyle MacLachlan as a villainous executive-vice president of Fred's company, Halle Berry as his seductive secretary (named after a famous actress), and Elizabeth Taylor (in her final theatrical film appearance), as Pearl Slaghoople, Wilma's mother. The B-52's (as The BC-52's in the film) performed their version of the cartoon's theme song.\nQuestion: were the olsen twins in the flintstones movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-91146004510c4501b1ac01d99ae056f6", "input": "Passage: Michaels -- Michaels is the largest such arts and crafts chain in the United States, while competitors include Hobby Lobby, Ben Franklin, Jo-Ann Stores, A.C. Moore and several smaller chains. Canadian competitors include DeSerres.\nQuestion: are michaels and ac moore the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-28c2c34adc494fbe94d54aa223c67f30", "input": "Passage: Aquagenic urticaria -- Aquagenic urticaria, also known as water allergy and water urticaria, is a rarely diagnosed form of physical urticaria. The defining symptom is a itchy skin reaction resulting from contact with water, regardless of its temperature. It is sometimes described as an allergy, although it is not a true histamine-releasing allergic reaction like other forms of urticaria. This seems to not be affected by different temperatures of water, such as cold or hot, or chemicals such as fluorine and chlorine, since it is reproduced with distilled water and medical saline.\nQuestion: is there such a thing as being allergic to water", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dfd4916121ca4e8f9f95c99a9cb39f27", "input": "Passage: Windows Defender -- Windows Defender, officially called Windows Defender Antivirus in Windows 10 Creators Update, is an anti-malware component of Microsoft Windows. It was first released as a free antispyware program download for Windows XP, shipped with Windows Vista and Windows 7 and made into a full antivirus program replacing Microsoft Security Essentials as part of Windows 8 and later versions.\nQuestion: is windows defender an antivirus in windows 7", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f5f1fe7a8334864b3965c8dcc6f75fd", "input": "Passage: Photic sneeze reflex -- The photic sneeze reflex (also known as, Autosomal Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst (ACHOO) and colloquially sun sneezing) is a condition that causes sneezing in response to numerous stimuli, such as looking at bright lights or periocular (surrounding the eyeball) injection. The condition affects 18-35% of the population in the United States, but its exact mechanism of action is not well understood.\nQuestion: can looking at the sun make you sneeze", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-22194d34f4f4491aa1535df7764d5be2", "input": "Passage: War Powers Resolution -- The War Powers Resolution (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. 1541--1548) is a federal law intended to check the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress. The Resolution was adopted in the form of a United States Congress joint resolution. It provides that the U.S. President can send U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, ``statutory authorization,'' or in case of ``a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.''\nQuestion: can the president of the united states declare war", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c8ff262d281440fe9f7dbb3cd775f346", "input": "Passage: Whispering -- Whispering is an unvoiced mode of phonation in which the vocal folds (vocal cords) are abducted so that they do not vibrate; air passes between the arytenoid cartilages to create audible turbulence during speech. Supralaryngeal articulation remains the same as in normal speech.\nQuestion: do you use your vocal cords to whisper", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e69e7e043f874c54a08e411ceebd282f", "input": "Passage: My Sister's Keeper (film) -- During the hearing, Jesse reveals that Anna is actually acting under Kate's instruction; Kate, not wanting to live any longer, had persuaded Anna to refuse to donate her kidney. Anna had wanted to give Kate her kidney and had been upset at Kate's decision. Sara is finally forced to acknowledge what Kate has been trying to tell her all this time: she is ready to die. Later that day, Kate dies sleeping, with her mother by her side. After her death, Campbell states that Anna has won the case. The family moves on with their lives. Sara, who gave up practicing law to look after Kate, returns to work, Brian retires from firefighting and counsels troubled youths, and Jesse receives an arts scholarship in New York. Anna reveals that every year on Kate's birthday they go to Montana, which was her ``most favorite place in the world''. She concludes that she was not born merely to save her sister, she was born because she had a sister, and that their relationship continues even in death.\nQuestion: does the girl die in my sister's keeper", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f9e180afeded4bbdb5a4c1eb84b6d4af", "input": "Passage: Lomi-lomi salmon -- Lomi salmon (more commonly known as lomi-lomi salmon) is a side dish in Hawaiian cuisine. It is a fresh tomato and salmon salad, and was introduced to Hawaiians by early Western sailors. It is typically prepared by mixing raw salted, diced salmon with tomatoes, sweet gentle Maui onions (or sometimes green onion), and occasionally flakes of hot red chili pepper, or crushed ice. It is always served cold. Other variations include salmon, diced tomato, diced cucumber, and chopped sweet onion.\nQuestion: is the salmon cooked in lomi lomi salmon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-275d626305494dd2992375100051ca87", "input": "Passage: United States Army Basic Training -- The Split Training Option (also known as STO or Split-Op) is an enlistment option available for Army National Guard recruits. This program allows individuals to attend Basic Training during one summer, drill with their respective units once a month on weekends while attending school, and then attend Advance Individual Training after graduation. This enlistment option is popular among high school students who want to enlist right away while still attending school.\nQuestion: can you do basic training in high school", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-76aa021023c94ceeb49fc03e2b1c68a8", "input": "Passage: Loyola Ramblers men's basketball -- In 1963, Loyola won the 1963 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament (then the ``NCAA University Division'') men's basketball national championship under the leadership of All-American Jerry Harkness, defeating two-time defending champion Cincinnati 60--58 in overtime in the title game. All five starters for the Ramblers played the entire championship game without substitution.\nQuestion: has loyola-chicago ever won the ncaa", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e7b0397ca8e6443ea2397a7313cb1ef6", "input": "Passage: Al Kooper -- Kooper was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum, in Nashville, in 2008.\nQuestion: is al kooper in the rock and roll hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-07c862f11c1543e9ade208bb7bc20279", "input": "Passage: Frameshift mutation -- Despite the rules that govern the genetic code and the various mechanisms present in a cell to ensure the correct transfer of genetic information during the process of DNA replication as well as during translation, mutations do occur; frameshift mutation is not the only type. There are at least two other types of recognized point mutations, specifically missense mutation and nonsense mutation. A frameshift mutation can drastically change the coding capacity (genetic information) of the message. Small insertions or deletions (those less than 20 base pairs) make up 24% of mutations that manifest in currently recognized genetic disease.\nQuestion: can a point mutation be a frameshift mutation", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1039e62b59444b8b9abecccaa1787099", "input": "Passage: Legal drinking age -- Kazakhstan, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Paraguay, Solomon Islands, India (certain states), the United States (except U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico), Yemen (Aden and Sana'a), Japan, Iceland, Canada (certain Provinces and Territories), and South Korea have the highest set drinking ages; however, some of these countries do not have off-premises drinking limits. Austria, Antigua and Barbuda, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Ethiopia, Gibraltar, Luxembourg and Nicaragua have the lowest set drinking ages.\nQuestion: is america the only country with a drinking age of 21", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6e0b7c78ef5e4800b9fe4518d740676f", "input": "Passage: Josh Duhamel -- Duhamel has ventured into film, appearing as one of the main protagonists in four of the Transformers films, most recently in the fifth entry, Transformers: The Last Knight (2017). He has also appeared in When in Rome (2010), Life as We Know It (2010), New Year's Eve (2011), Safe Haven (2013), and You're Not You (2014). In 2015, Duhamel co-starred on the short-lived CBS crime drama Battle Creek. He also starred in two video games, most notably Call of Duty: WWII (2017). In 2018, he appeared in the romantic comedy-drama film Love, Simon.\nQuestion: was josh duhamel in all the transformers movies", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4428edc562b548ed8bdda1744cec5263", "input": "Passage: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution -- Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.\nQuestion: can a us president have more than 2 terms", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2d80be52a32d4a3c822d0413049ad7f4", "input": "Passage: Andrea Gail -- Fuel drums, a fuel tank, the EPIRB, an empty life raft, and some other flotsam were the only wreckage ever found. The ship was presumed lost at sea somewhere along the continental shelf near Sable Island.\nQuestion: was the wreck of the andrea gail found", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-82ba1d8044104c57b9d09011074da4cc", "input": "Passage: Nordstrom -- The company has 370 stores operating in 40 states, Puerto Rico and Canada, a number which includes 123 full-line stores and 215 Nordstrom Rack stores, five Trunk Club clubhouses, two Jeffrey boutiques and two clearance stores. Nordstrom also serves customers through nordstrom.com, nordstromrack.com, and its online private sale site, HauteLook.\nQuestion: is nordstrom and nordstrom rack the same company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-91b1c7d0845341199bc2a4d3b1b08f0a", "input": "Passage: Drunk driving law by country -- In the United States, the blood alcohol level at which all states make it unlawful to operate a motor vehicle is 0.08, although it is possible to be convicted of impaired driving at a lower blood alcohol level. Some states define two impaired driving offenses.\nQuestion: is there a drink drive limit in america", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0bc3529906d6428590e3ba8d507f59ac", "input": "Passage: United States Senate -- Elections to the Senate are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years, Election Day, and coincide with elections for the House of Representatives. Senators are elected by their state as a whole. The Elections Clause of the United States Constitution grants each state (and Congress, if it so desires to implement a uniform law) the power to legislate a method by which senators are elected. Ballot access rules for independent and minor party candidates also vary from state to state.\nQuestion: does the whole state vote for both senators", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7293fe4b3c1c449b8b9b101a7875c538", "input": "Passage: Supreme Court of the United States -- The Court first convened on February 2, 1790, with six judges where only five of its six initial positions were filled. According to historian Fergus Bordewich, in its first session: ``(T)he Supreme Court convened for the first time at the Royal Exchange Building on Broad Street, a few steps from Federal Hall. Symbolically, the moment was pregnant with promise for the republic, this birth of a new national institution whose future power, admittedly, still existed only in the eyes and minds of just a few visionary Americans. Impressively bewigged and swathed in their robes of office, Chief Justice John Jay and three associate justices -- William Cushing of Massachusetts, James Wilson of Pennsylvania, and John Blair of Virginia -- sat augustly before a throng of spectators and waited for something to happen. Nothing did. They had no cases to consider. After a week of inactivity, they adjourned until September, and everyone went home.''\nQuestion: have there always been nine supreme court justices", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2414aa00aede429093eff6f26c26ee42", "input": "Passage: Czech Republic and the euro -- The Czech Republic is bound to adopt the euro in the future and to join the eurozone once it has satisfied the euro convergence criteria by the Treaty of Accession since it joined the European Union (EU) in 2004. The Czech Republic is therefore a candidate for the enlargement of the eurozone and it uses the Czech koruna as its currency, regulated by the Czech National Bank, a member of the European System of Central Banks, and does not participate in European Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II).\nQuestion: is the czech republic in the european union", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-159196430e4048189c66e8f17bf41f37", "input": "Passage: Borders of the oceans -- Though generally described as several separate oceans, the world's oceanic waters constitute one global, interconnected body of salt water sometimes referred to as the World Ocean or global ocean. This concept of a continuous body of water with relatively free interchange among its parts is of fundamental importance to oceanography.\nQuestion: is there a line between the pacific and atlantic ocean", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1b6e9112a90f40b8996d7cc29b62fbe1", "input": "Passage: Robin Hood (Once Upon a Time) -- Robin later joins everyone with their rescue mission to the Underworld. When his daughter is dragged there by accident, he remains in hiding to keep her safe, refusing to even name her while in the Underworld, since Hades could use that to have power over her. Though his life is threatened by the deranged Prince James, he is saved by Emma and David. Upon returning to Storybrooke, Robin gives his life to save Regina from Hades, surprisingly being avenged by Zelena. He is given a funeral, leaving Regina broken-hearted once again. At his funeral, Zelena and Regina agreed to name his daughter after him.\nQuestion: does robin hood die in once upon a time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1e40b5683b24950bdec42d238c76cc8", "input": "Passage: Wachovia -- The acquisition of Wachovia by Wells Fargo was completed on December 31, 2008 after a government-forced sale to avoid Wachovia's failure. The Wachovia brand was absorbed into the Wells Fargo brand in a process that lasted three years: on October 15, 2011, the last Wachovia branches in North Carolina were converted to Wells Fargo.\nQuestion: is wells fargo and wachovia the same bank", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9a51cf0a35ba43958629cf3301f7688c", "input": "Passage: Squid -- In 1978, sharp, curved claws on the suction cups of squid tentacles cut up the rubber coating on the hull of the USS Stein. The size suggested the largest squid known at the time.\nQuestion: do squid have suction cups on their tentacles", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b0712e94841460498b959e5d4c7c318", "input": "Passage: Vanilla sugar -- Vanilla sugar is made of sugar and vanilla beans or sugar mixed with vanilla extract.\nQuestion: is vanilla sugar the same as regular sugar", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4cda33421e24caf9c44469372ca8ac7", "input": "Passage: Straight Outta Compton (film) -- Straight Outta Compton is a 2015 American biographical film directed by F. Gary Gray, depicting the career of gangsta rap group N.W.A. Titled after N.W.A's 1988 debut studio album, the film focuses on members Eazy-E, Ice Cube, and Dr. Dre, and the rise and fall of the group. Members of N.W.A were involved in making the film, including Ice Cube and Dr. Dre as producers, as was Eazy-E's widow, Tomica Woods-Wright, while MC Ren and DJ Yella served as creative consultants. Ice Cube is portrayed by his son, O'Shea Jackson Jr., with Corey Hawkins as Dr. Dre and Jason Mitchell as Eazy-E. Paul Giamatti also stars as N.W.A's manager Jerry Heller.\nQuestion: did eazy e's son play in straight outta compton", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69ce8e35a2314224a7b7c4a848bdc4cf", "input": "Passage: Orange Is the New Black (season 5) -- In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The fifth season was released on June 9, 2017.\nQuestion: is season 5 of orange is the new black the last season", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-728e2f0f19f44dc18fec13531f6afd4c", "input": "Passage: Fordson -- Fordson was a brand name of tractors and trucks. It was used on a range of mass-produced general-purpose tractors manufactured by Henry Ford & Son Inc from 1917 to 1920, by Ford Motor Company (U.S.) and Ford Motor Company Ltd (U.K.) from 1920 to 1928, and by Ford Motor Company Ltd (U.K.) from 1929 to 1964. The latter (Ford of Britain) also later built trucks under the Fordson brand.\nQuestion: are ford tractors made by ford motor company", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2060e0b15f1b4d10a698408f8269b832", "input": "Passage: Blinking -- Some animals, such as tortoises and hamsters, blink their eyes independently of each other. Humans use winking, the blinking of only one eye, as a form of body language.\nQuestion: can you blink one eye at a time", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e92a1f7c5e9d40c390d96d93b6c99c0d", "input": "Passage: Death and All His Friends (Grey's Anatomy) -- Mr. Clark tells Hunt that he'd shoot him first and then Cristina but he really only wanted to kill Derek. He believes this is retribution for his wife's death, which he believes is on Derek's hands. Meredith then comes into the room and tells Mr. Clark to shoot her. She explains that she is Lexie's sister, she is the closest thing Webber has to a daughter, and she is Derek's wife. He turns the gun toward Meredith, but Cristina says Meredith is pregnant. Hunt makes a move toward Mr. Clark and is shot, knocking him unconscious. Cristina and Avery then raise their hands and Avery tells Mr. Clark that Derek will die and he can watch it happen on the monitor. Derek flatlines and Meredith cries almost hysterically. Mr. Clark walks out.\nQuestion: does derek die in grey's anatomy season 6", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d5962f54485b40f1b2d7295a5a8f7d42", "input": "Passage: Brassica oleracea -- Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy, kohlrabi, and gai lan.\nQuestion: are cauliflower and broccoli in the same family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-51ffd02b64ab4147935005075711b3f3", "input": "Passage: American Idol -- The eligible age-range for contestants was fifteen to twenty-eight years old. The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty-four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty-eight in season four, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in season ten. The contestants had to be legal U.S. residents, could not have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons, and must not have held a current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage (in previous years by the audition stage).\nQuestion: is there a age limit for american idol", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1828baa8865e4514899416e9efe69e8d", "input": "Passage: List of royal yachts of the United Kingdom -- This is a list of royal yachts of the United Kingdom. There have been 84 royal yachts since the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. King Charles II had 25 royal yachts and five were simultaneously in service in 1831. Occasionally merchantmen or warships have been chartered or assigned for special duty as a temporary royal yacht, for example the steamship Ophir in 1901 and the battleship HMS Vanguard in 1947. In 1997 HMY Britannia was decommissioned and not replaced. Since 1998, following a successful national tender process, the Royal Yacht Britannia has been berthed permanently at the Port of Leith in Edinburgh. There are currently no British royal yachts, although MV Hebridean Princess has been used by the Royal Family.\nQuestion: does the british royal family have a yacht", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cabd8ce416fb42f182c18c9b6f1030de", "input": "Passage: Finale (The Office) -- The series--presented as if it were a real documentary--depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, which takes place almost a year after the previous episode ``A.A.R.M.'', present and past employees of Dunder Mifflin gather for the wedding of Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) and Angela Martin (Angela Kinsey), during which Michael Scott (Steve Carell) returns to serve as Dwight's best man. In addition, Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) and Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) finally decide to pursue Jim's dream of working in sports marketing. Finally, everyone comes together for a final round of interviews and goodbyes.\nQuestion: did michael scott die at the end of the office", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e73a9896617415e9b579b9daf0089e0", "input": "Passage: EFL Cup -- The tournament is played over seven rounds, with single leg ties throughout, except the semi-finals. The final is held at Wembley Stadium; it is the only tie in the competition played at a neutral venue and on a weekend (Sunday). Entrants are seeded in the early rounds, and a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds, and to defer the entry of teams still involved in Europe. Winners receive the EFL Cup, of which there have been three designs, the current one also being the original. Winners also qualify for European football, receiving a place in the UEFA Europa League; should the winner also qualify for Europe through other means at the end of the season, this place is transferred to the highest-placed Premier League team not already qualified for European competition. The current holders are Manchester City, who beat Arsenal 3--0 in the 2018 final to win their fifth League Cup.\nQuestion: does winning the league cup qualify for europe", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2df1b0e7918048a29ec3ad28a2e5735d", "input": "Passage: Harmonica -- The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock and roll. There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. A harmonica is played by using the mouth (lips and tongue) to direct air into or out of one or more holes along a mouthpiece. Behind each hole is a chamber containing at least one reed. A harmonica reed is a flat elongated spring typically made of brass, stainless steel, or bronze, which is secured at one end over a slot that serves as an airway. When the free end is made to vibrate by the player's air, it alternately blocks and unblocks the airway to produce sound.\nQuestion: is a mouth organ the same as a harmonica", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dfffb0a1aa754ee08deffc6ba35a9f74", "input": "Passage: Blue Angels -- The Blue Angels is the United States Navy's flight demonstration squadron, with aviators from the Navy and Marines. The Blue Angels team was formed in 1946, making it the second oldest formal flying aerobatic team (under the same name) in the world, after the French Patrouille de France formed in 1931.\nQuestion: are the blue angels part of the military", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-22361398244c43b28f595fd46d8eeeeb", "input": "Passage: 3-way lamp -- The two filaments can be activated separately or together, giving three different amounts of light. A typical 3-way incandescent bulb is a 50 W / 100 W / 150 W bulb. It has a low-power 50 W filament and a medium-power 100 W filament. When they are both energized at the same time, 150 W of power is delivered, and a high level of light is produced. Usually screw-base 3-way bulbs fit into regular Type A sockets. Larger 3-way bulbs (up to 300 W) have a larger ``mogul'' base. These 3 way bulbs can also come in spiral designs.\nQuestion: can a 3 way bulb work in any lamp", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f3f963c649aa4ca5b9986fea82d062ac", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in New York -- Statewide, New York enforces various firearm related prohibitions, many proscriptions similarly listed in the now-expired Federal Assault Weapons Ban. On January 15, 2013, the state assault weapons ban was made more restrictive by the NY SAFE Act. Specified rifle magazines are banned: a) manufactured after 1994; and b) the magazine holds in excess of 10 rounds (handguns included). In December 2013, a federal judge ruled the seven-round magazine limitation is ``'tenuous, straitened, and unsupported,' and therefore unconstitutional.'' Any semi-automatic rifle (with a detachable magazine) or shotgun (non-pump) with just one of these features are banned: 1) pistol grip; 2) bayonet lug; 3) telescoping or folding stock; 4) flash suppressor; 5) threaded barrel; or 6) grenade launcher. The SAFE Act expanded the ban to add the following features: 7) muzzle brake (Dec 2014 Federal court All references to muzzle ``brake'' be stricken); 8) muzzle compensator; 9) thumbhole stock; and 10) foregrip. All semi-automatic versions of assault-style rifles and shotguns purchased prior to January 15, 2013 are grandfathered, but must be registered within one year of the SAFE Act passage.\nQuestion: are pistol grip shotguns legal in new york", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-615fc4dcb421414991624ea17bf5b5aa", "input": "Passage: Vidalia onion -- A Vidalia onion (/vɪˈdeɪliə/ or /vaɪˈdeɪliə/) is a sweet onion of certain varieties, grown in a production area defined by law of the U.S. state of Georgia and by the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).\nQuestion: are vidalia onions the same as sweet onions", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-42df617d5889405eb30f294613f2bc29", "input": "Passage: Suzuki SX4 -- The North American market model arrived in 2006 as a 2007 model year, as Suzuki's entry level AWD vehicle. Differences from the European model are the offering of AWD as standard (2WD Version available in Canada, Europe, Israel, and China while AWD is optional in Canada) and only with the 2.0 litre J20A 143 hp (107 kW; 145 PS) inline-4 gasoline engine with timing chain instead of timing belt.\nQuestion: does the suzuki sx4 have a timing belt", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4f97ea38b25041c69158f9649f07b5db", "input": "Passage: First Blood -- Various scripts adapted from Morrell's book had been pitched to studios in the years since its publication but it was only when Stallone decided to become involved with the project that it was finally brought into production. Stallone's star power after the success of the Rocky films enabled him to rewrite the script, to make the character of John Rambo more sympathetic. While Morrell's book has the Rambo character kill many of his pursuers, and Kozoll and Sackheim's draft had him killing sixteen people, in the movie Rambo does not directly cause the death of any police or national guardsmen. Stallone also decided to let Rambo survive the film instead of keeping the book's ending where he dies. A suicide scene was filmed but Kotcheff and Stallone opted to have Rambo turn himself in at Trautman's urging. Stallone did an estimated seven revisions of the script. Kotcheff requested further work be done on the script, which was performed by Larry Gross and David Giler.\nQuestion: is first blood based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7f087764c44042f7ac4137ce238de5ea", "input": "Passage: Eric Clapton -- Eric Patrick Clapton, CBE (born 30 March 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and of Cream. Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. Clapton ranked second in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the ``100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time'' and fourth in Gibson's ``Top 50 Guitarists of All Time''. He was also named number five in Time magazine's list of ``The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players'' in 2009.\nQuestion: is eric clapton in the hall of fame", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fa53ad10642d4268b861245059b7be01", "input": "Passage: List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox One -- During Microsoft's E3 2017 press conference on June 11, 2017, Microsoft announced that roughly 50% of Xbox One users had played an Xbox 360 game on Xbox One through the system's backward-compatibility feature. Based on popular demand, Phil Spencer, Microsoft's Head of Xbox, announced that Xbox One consoles would be able to play select games made for the original Xbox console, first released in 2001. The compatibility will work on all consoles in the Xbox One family, including the Xbox One X, and will be available as a free update planned for the fall of 2017.\nQuestion: is xbox one compatible with original xbox games", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4fb103e7fb1f4753ace49ae381e8a219", "input": "Passage: Social Security number -- In the United States, a Social Security number (SSN) is a nine-digit number issued to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and temporary (working) residents under section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act, codified as 42 U.S.C. § 405(c)(2). The number is issued to an individual by the Social Security Administration, an independent agency of the United States government. Although its primary purpose is to track individuals for Social Security purposes, the Social Security number has become a de facto national identification number for taxation and other purposes.\nQuestion: can a company have a social security number", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-431ba15783c3470b8d6dc026ca130911", "input": "Passage: Jamestown (TV series) -- Jamestown is a 2017 British drama television series, written by Bill Gallagher and produced by Carnival Films, the makers of Downton Abbey. Set in 1619, Jamestown follows the first English settlers as they establish a community in the New World. Among those landing onshore are a group of women destined to be married to the men of Jamestown, including three spirited women from England. The series premiered on Sky One in the United Kingdom in May 2017. Sky ordered a second series of Jamestown in May 2017, before the premiere of the first series. Series 2 aired from February 2018. The renewal of Jamestown for a third season was announced by Sky One on March 23, 2018.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 2 of jamestown", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-249d041131b74e168abaaee418693783", "input": "Passage: Star Wars: The Force Awakens -- Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII -- The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J.J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the Star Wars sequel trilogy and the seventh main installment of the Star Wars franchise, following Return of the Jedi (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions. The Force Awakens is the first Star Wars film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after Return of the Jedi, the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire.\nQuestion: is the force awakens the last star wars movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-34e07e94fd2d41df9b229fbbbba7cea0", "input": "Passage: European Economic Area -- There are five recognised candidates for EU membership that are not already EEA members: Albania (applied 2009), Macedonia (applied 2004), Montenegro (applied 2008, negotiating since June 2012), Serbia (applied 2009, negotiating since January 2014) and Turkey (applied 1987, negotiating since October 2005). Albania and Macedonia have not yet started negotiations to join, nor has the European Union set any negotiations start date. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo are considered potential candidates for membership. Bosnia and Herzegovina signed a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the EU and its member states, that went into effect in June 2015, which allowed the lodging of a membership application in February 2016, while Kosovo, whose independence is unrecognised by 5 EU member states, finalised negotiations on a SAA that went into effect in April 2016.\nQuestion: is serbia part of the european economic area", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-108cf299a8dd4f55998ca5ed250522f8", "input": "Passage: List of Better Call Saul episodes -- Better Call Saul is an American television drama series created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould, a prequel spin-off of Breaking Bad (2008--13). The series premiered on AMC on February 8, 2015. As of June 19, 2017, 30 episodes of Better Call Saul have aired, concluding the third season. The series was renewed by AMC for a 10-episode fourth season to air in 2018.\nQuestion: is there a better call saul season 3", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e3f6cfe1d524449b8ebd33b743fa0f35", "input": "Passage: A Game of Thrones -- A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire, a series of fantasy novels by American author George R.R. Martin. It was first published on August 1, 1996. The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award. The novella Blood of the Dragon, comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel, won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella. In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times Bestseller and reached #1 on the list in July 2011.\nQuestion: is a game of thrones the first book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e655485d961c457cb3887cb8ecb7d5a9", "input": "Passage: Oscar the Grouch -- Oscar the Grouch is a character on the television program Sesame Street. He has a green body, has no visible nose, and lives in a trash can. His favorite thing in life is trash, as evidenced by the song ``I Love Trash''. A running theme is his collection of seemingly useless items in his trash can. ``The Grouch'' aptly describes his misanthropic interaction with the other characters, but also refers to his species. His birthday, as noted by Sesame Workshop, is on June 1. The character is performed by Caroll Spinney, and has been performed by him since the show's first episode. Since 2015, Eric Jacobson is the understudy for the character.\nQuestion: does oscar the grouch live in a recycling bin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b5c6647562764a6aa9059f26a30f47ea", "input": "Passage: List of Colorado Rockies seasons -- The Colorado Rockies are a professional baseball team based in Denver, Colorado. The club has been owned since formation by Charles and Richard Monfort. The Rockies were created as an expansion team for the 1993 season and rose to a postseason appearance after three seasons and the 1994--95 strike. Since then they have played in the postseason four more times: in 2007 (when they lost the World Series to the Red Sox), 2009, 2017, and 2018. In 2012, the Rockies won only 64 games - the fewest in their history over a full season. They are one of the two MLB franchises that has never won a division title.\nQuestion: has the colorado rockies ever won their division", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c4644fc98d3a4dd6885a17a758c453fa", "input": "Passage: City council -- A city council, town council, town board, or board of aldermen is the legislative body that governs a city, town, municipality, or local government area.\nQuestion: is the city council part of the legislative branch", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8a0795507c3e48aeb632d02a7f899530", "input": "Passage: Wood gas -- Wood gasifiers can power either spark ignition engines, where 100% of the normal fuel can be replaced with little change to the carburation, or in a Diesel engine, feeding the gas into the air inlet that is modified to have a throttle valve, if it didn't have it already. On Diesel engines the Diesel fuel is still needed to ignite the gas mixture, so a mechanically regulated Diesel engine's ``stop'' linkage and probably ``throttle'' linkage must be modified to always give the engine a little bit of injected fuel, often under the standard idle per-injection volume. Wood can be used to power cars with ordinary internal combustion engines if a wood gasifier is attached. This was quite popular during World War II in several European, African and Asian countries, because the war prevented easy and cost-effective access to oil. In more recent times, wood gas has been suggested as a clean and efficient method to heat and cook in developing countries, or even to produce electricity when combined with an internal combustion engine. Compared to World War II technology, gasifiers have become less dependent on constant attention due to the use of sophisticated electronic control systems, but it remains difficult to get clean gas from them. Purification of the gas and feeding it into natural gas pipelines is one variant to link it to the existing refueling infrastructure. Liquefaction by the Fischer--Tropsch process is another possibility.\nQuestion: can a diesel engine run on wood gas", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3110e2e19722442fb1a741285411ceee", "input": "Passage: Subaru -- Subaru cars are known for their use of a boxer engine layout in most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout was introduced in 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in most international markets by 1996, and is now standard in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception is the BRZ, introduced in 2012 via a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but instead uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also offers turbocharged versions of their passenger cars, such as the Impreza WRX and the Legacy 2.5GT.\nQuestion: does subaru make a 2 wheel drive car", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-891081532f78470692f5bfc4a0effae9", "input": "Passage: The Vampire Diaries (season 8) -- The Vampire Diaries, an American supernatural drama, was renewed for an eighth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. On July 23, 2016, the CW announced that the upcoming season would be the series' last and would consist of 16 episodes. The season premiered on October 21, 2016 and concluded on March 10, 2017.\nQuestion: is there a season 8 of vampire diaries", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-701dd235446643859442f1b0aafe1023", "input": "Passage: Yahtzee -- If the player throws a Yahtzee and has already filled the Yahtzee box with a score of 50, they score a Yahtzee bonus and get an extra 100 points. However, if they throw a Yahtzee and have filled the Yahtzee category with a score of 0, they do not get a Yahtzee bonus.\nQuestion: can you get 2 yahtzees in a game", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-803b2fb0cb524325a1be80bc39d0c489", "input": "Passage: Return address -- The return address is not required on postal mail. However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable; such as from damage, postage due, or invalid destination. Such mail may otherwise become dead letter mail.\nQuestion: can you send an envelope without a return address", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cd5ae8df9e314ef5a4b5a5c9eb7ca542", "input": "Passage: Hudson's Bay Company -- On 16 July 2008, the company was sold to NRDC Equity Partners, a private equity firm based in Purchase, New York, which already owned Lord & Taylor, the oldest luxury department store chain in the United States. The Canadian and U.S. holdings were transferred to NRDC Equity Partners' holding company, Hudson's Bay Trading Company, as of fall 2008.\nQuestion: is the hudson bay company the oldest company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3e611e5bbd634abda8dd9b9dc3e403dc", "input": "Passage: Golden Gate Bridge -- Until 1964, the Golden Gate Bridge had the longest suspension bridge main span in the world, at 4,200 feet (1,300 m). Since 1964 its main span length has been surpassed by ten bridges; it now has the second-longest main span in the United States, after the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York City. The total length of the Golden Gate Bridge from abutment to abutment is 8,981 feet (2,737 m).\nQuestion: is the golden gate bridge the biggest bridge in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-83a9b28847ec473abbb6cb9bfe84bf22", "input": "Passage: Stop and identify statutes -- ``Stop and identify'' statutes are statutory laws in the United States that authorize police to legally obtain the identification of someone whom they reasonably suspect of having committed a crime. If there is no reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed, is being committed, or is about to be committed, an individual is not required to provide identification, even in ``Stop and ID'' states.\nQuestion: do you have the right to refuse to show id", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0bab6b492f8341db80ee739f990fe207", "input": "Passage: Mahi-mahi -- The name mahi-mahi comes from the Hawaiian language and means ``very strong'', through the process of reduplication. Though the species is also referred to as the common dolphinfish, the use of ``dolphin'' can be misleading as they are not closely related to dolphins; see Coryphaena for the possible etymologies of ``dolphinfish''. In parts of the Pacific and along the English-speaking coast of South Africa, the mahi-mahi is commonly referred to by its name in Spanish, dorado. In the Mediterranean island of Malta, the mahi-mahi is referred to as the lampuka.\nQuestion: are mahi mahi and dolphin the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-417ccf0815f74d2e91c71c48d19585e4", "input": "Passage: Damon Salvatore -- Damon Salvatore is a fictional character in The Vampire Diaries novel series. He is portrayed by Ian Somerhalder in the television series. Initially, Damon is the main antagonist in the beginning of the show and later became a protagonist. After the first few episodes, Damon begins working alongside his younger brother, Stefan Salvatore, to resist greater threats and gradually Elena begins to consider him a friend. His transition was completed after his younger brother Stefan, who is also a vampire, convinces him to drink blood. Damon thus vows to make his brother's life sorrowful -- thus further causing a century-long rift between the two brothers, centering around Katherine and eventually a love triangle with Elena Gilbert. After on-again/off-again relationship with both brothers, Elena chooses to be with Damon in the series finale.\nQuestion: in the vampire diaries do damon and elena ever get together", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ed6d808179be46699e7ffd4dc62c4713", "input": "Passage: Blue laws in the United States -- North Carolina does not allow alcohol sales between 2 a.m. and 7 a.m. Monday through Saturday and between 2 a.m. and either 10:00 a.m. or 12:00 p.m. on Sundays, varying by county. Gun hunting is prohibited on Sundays between 9:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m.\nQuestion: can you drink on sunday in north carolina", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-122e26f69d7743dbab61ebf9793d0e5c", "input": "Passage: Four Loko -- On November 16, 2010, Phusion Projects issued a press release announcing that the company would be reformulating all Four brand beverages to remove caffeine, guarana, and taurine from the products. The new product was reintroduced in January 2011.\nQuestion: does four loko still have caffeine in it", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-01da5b0a8b7043068dd37c45d0eaa679", "input": "Passage: Fluid ounce -- The fluid ounce is distinct from the ounce as a unit of weight or mass, although it is sometimes referred to simply as an ``ounce'' where context makes the meaning clear, such as ounces in a bottle.\nQuestion: is an oz the same as a fluid oz", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-50fadda1e80f438ea28bea41ab01c9b0", "input": "Passage: Kentucky in the American Civil War -- Kentucky, being a border state, was among the chief places where the ``Brother against brother'' scenario was prevalent. Kentucky officially declared its neutrality at the beginning of the war, but after a failed attempt by Confederate General Leonidas Polk to take the state of Kentucky for the Confederacy, the legislature petitioned the Union Army for assistance. After early 1862 Kentucky came largely under Union control.\nQuestion: was kentucky a southern state in the civil war", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d662b4035b2d49529de6f6439e6d6205", "input": "Passage: Medal of Honor -- Nineteen men have been awarded the Medal of Honor twice. The first two-time Medal of Honor recipient was Thomas Custer (brother of George Armstrong Custer) for two separate actions that took place several days apart during the American Civil War.\nQuestion: has anyone ever received more than one medal of honor", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9511f900c386495694a0d894d5f8d235", "input": "Passage: North and South (Gaskell novel) -- North and South is a social novel by English writer Elizabeth Gaskell. With Wives and Daughters (1865) and Cranford (1853), it is one of her best-known novels and was adapted for television twice (1975 and 2004). The later version renewed interest in the novel and attracted a wider readership.\nQuestion: is north and south based on a book", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e89996639879456695ae017d566ade49", "input": "Passage: Health insurance in the United States -- However, in a 2007 analysis, the Employee Benefit Research Institute concluded that the availability of employment-based health benefits for active workers in the US is stable. The ``take-up rate,'' or percentage of eligible workers participating in employer-sponsored plans, has fallen somewhat, but not sharply. EBRI interviewed employers for the study, and found that others might follow if a major employer discontinued health benefits. Effective by January 1, 2014, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will impose a $2000 per employee tax penalty on employers with over 50 employees who do not offer health insurance to their full-time workers. (In 2008, over 95% of employers with at least 50 employees offered health insurance.) On the other hand, public policy changes could also result in a reduction in employer support for employment-based health benefits.\nQuestion: do all business have to offer health insurance", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-607869a15bab48629d65c71af6e0c845", "input": "Passage: Chinese New Year -- Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival in modern China, is an important Chinese festival celebrated at the turn of the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar. It is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Celebrations traditionally run from the evening preceding the first day, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first calendar month. The first day of the New Year falls on the new moon between January 21 and February 20 In 2018, the first day of the Lunar New Year was on Friday, 16 February, initiating the year of the Dog.\nQuestion: can chinese new year fall on valentines day", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5230fe29a67f4cba8eb57e5cea6a4883", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- The Xbox One gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2013 that enable it to play select games from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. On October 24, 2017, another such update added games from the original Xbox library. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One under this functionality.\nQuestion: does xbox 360 games play on xbox one", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69e1044d787c4dfa9d390e2946843178", "input": "Passage: Cell membrane -- The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space). It consists of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules. In addition, cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx, and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton. In the field of synthetic biology, cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.\nQuestion: is the cell membrane inside the cell wall", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-666feb94866a49c998defbbffdb63f54", "input": "Passage: Mountain Time Zone -- In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called Mountain Time (MT). Specifically, it is Mountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to how the Rocky Mountains, which range from northwestern Canada to the US state of New Mexico, are located almost entirely in the time zone. In Mexico, this time zone is known as the Zona Pacífico (Pacific Zone). In the US and Canada, the Mountain Time Zone is to the east of the Pacific Time Zone and to the west of the Central Time Zone.\nQuestion: is central time the same as mountain time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5c2fd81fb41c4466b11bb74dcbb1355a", "input": "Passage: Floor area ratio -- For example, if lot must adhere to a 0.1 FAR, then the total area of all floors in all buildings on the lot must be no more than one-tenth the area of the parcel itself. In other words, if the lot was 10,000 sq. ft, then the total floor area of all floors in all buildings mustn't exceed 1,000 sq. ft.\nQuestion: can floor area be bigger than lot area", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-011c5e67f266483790e3673c389de124", "input": "Passage: Life Is Strange -- Although it holds significant differences from Remember Me, the game addresses similar themes of memory and identity. Life Is Strange was specified as an analogue look at human identity in contrast to Remember Me, the digital view of the same theme. Running on an improved version of Unreal Engine 3, it makes use of the tools and special effects like lighting and depth of field engineered for Remember Me as well as subsequent advances. Visual effects like post-processes, double exposure and overlapping screen space particles were used as an artistic approach to be displayed while the lead character rewinds time. The textures seen in the game were entirely hand painted, adapted to achieve what art director Michel Koch called ``impressionistic rendering''. Elements were adjusted based on player feedback, with influences like The Walking Dead, Gone Home and Heavy Rain in mind. The Catcher in the Rye was an additional source of inspiration, whose protagonist Holden Caulfield shares a surname with Max, the game's lead. The characters were created using known archetypes, at first to establish an entry point for the player, and then to subvert them. For the sake of serving the realism, the supernatural elements were designed as a metaphor for the characters' inner conflict, and experts were consulted to tackle the subject of teen suicide.\nQuestion: is life is strange based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4691183ca4a743df86c43125a22bd7e3", "input": "Passage: White spirit -- White spirit (UK) or mineral spirits (US, Canada), also known as mineral turpentine (AU/NZ), turpentine substitute, petroleum spirits, solvent naphtha (petroleum), Varsol, Stoddard solvent, or, generically, ``paint thinner'', is a petroleum-derived clear liquid used as a common organic solvent in painting.\nQuestion: are white spirits and methylated spirits the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-12dd7a41cc0f440cb84d410daf9c8e6d", "input": "Passage: FC Barcelona B -- Reserve teams in Spain play in the same league system as the senior team, rather than in a reserve team league. They must play at least one level below their main side, and thus Barcelona B are ineligible for promotion to La Liga. They also cannot play in the Copa del Rey.\nQuestion: could barcelona b be promoted to la liga", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-593aed0f3551474a9223969ca9bd0565", "input": "Passage: Burger King products -- Beyond French fries, the company has introduced several other side products over the course of its existence. Onion rings have been part of the menu for the majority of BK history. Originally made from whole, sliced onions, they were reformulated into a formed product made from onion paste in 2001 as part of a menu revamp. In the same 2001 menu revamp, the company added an onion ring-specific dipping sauce, and emphasized it again during its 99¢ BK Value Menu introduction in 2002. As part of its BK Cravers value menu introduction in 2005, the company briefly sold jalapeño poppers accompanied by a side of ranch dressing as part of its national menu. The same menu added mozzarella sticks with a side of marinara sauce; the mozzarella sticks have since been relegated to a regional menu item in the United States, but are sold on the national menu in Canada.\nQuestion: are burger king's onion rings made from real onions", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4c22bfd8f5e4ccda1ac6992449f9f5e", "input": "Passage: Rice flour -- Rice flour (also rice powder) is a form of flour made from finely milled rice. It is distinct from rice starch, which is usually produced by steeping rice in lye. Rice flour is a particularly good substitute for wheat flour, which irritates the digestive system of some people. Rice flour is also used as a thickening agent in recipes that are refrigerated or frozen since it inhibits liquid separation.\nQuestion: is rice powder and rice flour the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-069b9c00833a4218836de0c988f0da06", "input": "Passage: We're the Millers -- The film was released on August 7, 2013 by New Line Cinema through Warner Bros. Pictures. It grossed $270,000,000 worldwide during its theatrical run, against a $37,000,000 budget. The film was nominated for four People's Choice Awards, and six MTV Movie Awards, winning two. A sequel is currently in development, with Adam Sztykiel set to write the script.\nQuestion: are they making a we're the millers 2", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6974721e4704e249ffe7722ab25a51a", "input": "Passage: Point (ice hockey) -- Points are also awarded to assess standings (or rankings). For winning a game, a team always earns two points in the standings whether they win in regulation or overtime. When a team ties, they earn one point. Often, there are no ties (in the NHL as a result of many rule changes after the 2004--05 NHL lockout). However, a rule that was instituted in the 1999--2000 NHL season makes it so that when a team loses in overtime, they shall earn one point for making it to overtime. This rule includes shootouts, which were instituted after the aforementioned lockout. Teams that win in overtime or a shootout receive a bonus point together with the point they received for the initial draw.\nQuestion: do you get a point in overtime nhl", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e497b6aa1a4410a8c7fb4dabc287735", "input": "Passage: Political status of Puerto Rico -- The political status of Puerto Rico is that of an unincorporated territory of the United States. As such, the island is neither a sovereign nation nor a U.S. state. Because of that ambiguity, the territory, as a polity, lacks certain rights but enjoys certain benefits that other polities have or lack. For instance, in contrast to sovereign nations, Puerto Rico does not have voting rights in its federal legislature nor in electing its federal head of government. But, in contrast to U.S. states, Puerto Ricans are not subject to federal income taxes. The political status of the island thus stems from how different Puerto Rico is politically from sovereign nations and from U.S. states.\nQuestion: is puerto rico legally part of the united states", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c6eb580546f94bb7af71fc7605840722", "input": "Passage: National Treasure (film series) -- In the sequel to the original 2004 film, black market dealer Mitch Wilkinson locates one of the 18 missing pages of John Wilkes Booth's diary and suggests that Ben's ancestor, Thomas Gates, was a conspirator in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, so Ben sets out to prove his innocence by kidnapping the current U.S. President and by finding the disappeared hidden truth.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to the movie national treasure", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cc6b9b43e36b4927a843ed77c284db66", "input": "Passage: Mezcal worm -- Contrary to popular belief, a true Tequila does not contain a worm. It is only in Tequila's brother Mezcal.\nQuestion: does tequila have a worm in the bottle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cfd97d8b37ea4ca2b7fea367281b8181", "input": "Passage: Red panda -- The head and body length of a red panda measures 50 to 64 cm (20 to 25 in), and its tail is 28 to 59 cm (11 to 23 in). Males weigh 3.7 to 6.2 kg (8.2 to 13.7 lb) and females 3 to 6.0 kg (6.6 to 13.2 lb). They have long, soft, reddish-brown fur on the upper parts, blackish fur on the lower parts, and a light face with tear markings and robust cranio-dental features. The light face has white badges similar to those of a raccoon, but each individual can have distinctive markings. Their roundish heads have medium-sized upright ears, black noses, and blackish eyes. Their long, bushy tails with six alternating transverse ochre rings provide balance and excellent camouflage against their habitat of moss- and lichen-covered trees. The legs are black and short with thick fur on the soles of the paws. This fur serves as thermal insulation on snow-covered or icy surfaces and conceals scent glands, which are also present on the anus.\nQuestion: do male and female red pandas look the same", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8b62a1c085a24ee1b4101dedb813d0f2", "input": "Passage: Brotherhood (U.S. TV series) -- Brotherhood was originally broadcast by the premium cable network Showtime in the United States from July 9, 2006, to December 21, 2008, with the show's three seasons consisting of eleven, ten and eight episodes, respectively. The show was not renewed after its third season, which Showtime later confirmed was the last. The series was produced and almost entirely written by Masters and Henry Bromell. It was filmed on location in Providence, Rhode Island.\nQuestion: will there be a season 4 of brotherhood", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f90e2756e96f481084385205b583b9f2", "input": "Passage: Kwik Trip -- Kwik Trip/Kwik Star is a chain of convenience stores founded in 1965 with locations throughout Wisconsin and Minnesota under the name Kwik Trip, and in northeast Iowa under the name Kwik Star (to avoid confusion with QuikTrip). The company also operates stores under the name Hearty Platter, Tobacco Outlet Plus, and Kwik Trip/Kwik Star Express. Kwik Trip, Inc. is a privately held company headquartered in La Crosse, Wisconsin, and has more than 500 locations under its various names.\nQuestion: are quick trip and kwik trip the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-acf7264be257489ba8ff93c7deb513c1", "input": "Passage: Last Cab to Darwin -- Last Cab to Darwin is a 2003 Australian drama/comedy stage play written by Reg Cribb and based upon the true story of taxi driver Max Bell who was diagnosed with terminal stomach cancer in the early 1990s. The 2003 production was presented both at the Sydney Opera House and the Octagon Theatre in Perth.\nQuestion: is the last cab to darwin a true story", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-16dfb27cb2484a3cbcf6f7211f62e3b6", "input": "Passage: Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege -- The game's predecessor was Tom Clancy's Rainbow 6: Patriots, a tactical shooter announced in 2011. It had a focus on narrative, and the story campaign features many cut-scenes and scripted events. However, the game fell into a development hell shortly after its announcement. The game's outdated engine and frequent change of leadership hindered development progress, and game quality was not up to par. In addition, it was planned to be released on seventh-generation video-game consoles which were not capable of processing certain game mechanics. Seeing the arrival of a new generation of consoles, the team wanted to make use of this opportunity to create a more technologically advanced game. As a result, Ubisoft decided to cancel Patriots and assembled a new team of 25 people to come up with ideas to reboot the series.\nQuestion: does rainbow six siege have a story mode", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d5fa48d244124249b73222ab20954852", "input": "Passage: List of Major League Baseball single-game home run leaders -- Writers of Sporting News described hitting four home runs in a single Major League Baseball (MLB) game as ``baseball's greatest single-game accomplishment''. Eighteen players have accomplished the feat to date, the most recent being Scooter Gennett on June 6, 2017 against the St. Louis Cardinals. No player has done this more than once in his career and no player has ever hit more than four in a game. Bobby Lowe was the first to hit four home runs in a single game, doing so on May 30, 1894. Fans were reportedly so excited that they threw $160 in silver coins ($4,500 today) onto the field after his fourth home run.\nQuestion: has there ever been a 5 home run game", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-53587ada5d804281847fdb560fe21fae", "input": "Passage: Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico -- Like other territories, Puerto Rico can participate in the presidential primary process. It holds a primary election in the spring of each presidential election year. Then the parties choose delegates to the Republican and Democratic National Convention, who are pledged to vote at that convention for the winners of Puerto Rico's primary, but that's the end of their participation in the presidential election. See United States presidential primaries in Puerto Rico, 2016.\nQuestion: do puerto rico vote for u s presidents", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3066ade969e54f83a2bf65bf49ec0773", "input": "Passage: Kraft Dinner -- The product known as Kraft Dinner (KD) in Canada, Kraft Macaroni & Cheese Dinner or Kraft Mac and Cheese in the United States and Australia, and Macaroni Cheese or Cheesey Pasta in the United Kingdom, is a nonperishable, packaged dry macaroni and cheese product. It was first introduced under the Kraft Dinner name in both Canada and U.S. in 1937. The product also developed into several other formulations, including Kraft's Easy Mac Cups, renamed Macaroni & Cheese Dinner Cups, a single-serving product designed specifically for microwave ovens.\nQuestion: do they sell kraft macaroni and cheese in england", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7ea4fecab6fc4819be86af30a4aef603", "input": "Passage: Tornado intensity -- Tornadoes vary in intensity regardless of shape, size, and location, though strong tornadoes are typically larger than weak tornadoes. The association with track length and duration also varies, although longer track (and longer lived) tornadoes tend to be stronger. In the case of violent tornadoes, only a small portion of the path area is of violent intensity; most of the higher intensity is from subvortices. In the United States, 80% of tornadoes are EF0 and EF1 (T0 through T3) tornadoes. The rate of occurrence drops off quickly with increasing strength--less than 1% are violent tornadoes (EF4, T8 or stronger).\nQuestion: is the size of a tornado directly related to the intensity of the tornado", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1e84d1bc265a4c6bac0bdff587fb417a", "input": "Passage: Drupe -- Some flowering plants that produce drupes are coffee, jujube, mango, olive, most palms (including date, sabal, coconut and oil palms), pistachio, white sapote, cashew, and all members of the genus Prunus, including the almond (in which the mesocarp is somewhat leathery), apricot, cherry, damson, nectarine, peach, and plum.\nQuestion: are mangoes and peaches in the same family", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a3fbfd4cfbe942e4b5119869b17cc7a6", "input": "Passage: Racso and the Rats of NIMH -- Racso and the Rats of NIMH is the 1986 sequel to the popular book, Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH, written by Jane Leslie Conly. It continues where the previous book left off.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to mrs frisby and the rats of nimh", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2561a16ece894e69a80c720049b32621", "input": "Passage: Superheated water -- Superheated water is liquid water under pressure at temperatures between the usual boiling point, 100 °C (212 °F) and the critical temperature, 374 °C (705 °F). It is also known as ``subcritical water'' or ``pressurized hot water.'' Superheated water is stable because of overpressure that raises the boiling point, or by heating it in a sealed vessel with a headspace, where the liquid water is in equilibrium with vapour at the saturated vapor pressure. This is distinct from the use of the term superheating to refer to water at atmospheric pressure above its normal boiling point, which has not boiled due to a lack of nucleation sites (sometimes experienced by heating liquids in a microwave).\nQuestion: is it possible to heat water above its boiling point", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b209306739f547c9a61ff92a30ff6684", "input": "Passage: Jabba the Hutt -- In the original theatrical releases of the original Star Wars trilogy, Jabba the Hutt first appeared in Return of the Jedi (1983), though he is mentioned in Star Wars (1977) and The Empire Strikes Back (1980), and a previously deleted scene involving Jabba the Hutt was added to the 1997 theatrical re-release and subsequent home media releases of Star Wars. A scene shot for Star Wars featuring Declan Mulholland as a humanoid Jabba was never used. Jabba is introduced as the de facto leader of the Desilijic-Hutt Cartel, and the most powerful crime boss on Tatooine, who has a bounty on Han Solo's head. Jabba employs a retinue of career criminals, bounty hunters, smugglers, assassins and bodyguards to operate his criminal empire. He keeps a host of entertainers at his disposal at his palace: slaves, droids and alien creatures. Jabba has a grim sense of humor, an insatiable appetite, and affinities for gambling, slave girls, and torture.\nQuestion: is jabba the hutt in empire strikes back", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b28b83a9cae644ebacaacfb35cbb6c73", "input": "Passage: Hearsay in United States law -- An ``assertive statement'' is generally defined as the intentional communication of fact. Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, an assertive statement can be oral, written, or non-verbal conduct if it was intended to be an assertion. However, any verbal or non-verbal conduct that was not intended to communicate a fact will not be considered an assertive statement.\nQuestion: can a written statement be used in court", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fa7e4b70125f4bed96109e383391679b", "input": "Passage: Pam Beesly -- Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until she left in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues.\nQuestion: do jim and pam ever get together on the office", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2addc5451e3d4cdc855723bc387e4eb3", "input": "Passage: Richmond in the American Civil War -- Richmond, Virginia, served as the capital of the Confederate States of America for almost the whole of the American Civil War. Not only was Richmond the seat of political power for the Confederacy, it served as a vital source of munitions, armament, weapons, supplies, and manpower for the Confederate States Army and Confederate States Navy, and as such would have been defended at all costs regardless of its political status. The city was less than 100 miles (160 km) from the Union capital in Washington, D.C..\nQuestion: was richmond virginia the capital of the confederacy", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a2ad16204a0e487b9651ad1aab899cb7", "input": "Passage: Agonist-antagonist -- In pharmacology the term agonist-antagonist or mixed agonist/antagonist is used to refer to a drug which under some conditions behaves as an agonist (a substance that fully activates the receptor that it binds to) while under other conditions, behaves as an antagonist (a substance that binds to a receptor but does not activate and can block the activity of other agonists).\nQuestion: can a drug be an agonist and antagonist", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-73b817f5c9504c3cbf4244a6f9047cfd", "input": "Passage: Saint Croix -- Saint Croix (/ˈkrɔɪ/) is an island in the Caribbean Sea, and a county and constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States.\nQuestion: is st croix in the us virgin islands", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d14a3f12f9b4aea99de41212f5f432a", "input": "Passage: Powered speakers -- Powered speakers, also known as self-powered speakers and active speakers, are loudspeakers that have built-in amplifiers. Powered speakers are used in a range of settings, including in sound reinforcement systems (used at live music concerts), both for the main speakers facing the audience and the monitor speakers facing the performers; by DJs performing at dance events and raves; in private homes as part of hi-fi or home cinema audio systems and as computer speakers. They can be connected directly to a mixing console or other low-level audio signal source without the need for an external amplifier. Some active speakers designed for sound reinforcement system use have an onboard mixing console and microphone preamplifier, which enables microphones to be connected directly to the speaker.\nQuestion: do you need an amp with powered speakers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-79ea1b1accc24e019e7d2e3b4f3d77af", "input": "Passage: Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals -- The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties. All metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metals; and have at least one basic oxide. Metalloids are metallic-looking brittle solids that are either semiconductors or exist in semiconducting forms, and have amphoteric or weakly acidic oxides. Typical nonmetals have a dull, coloured or colourless appearance; are brittle when solid; are poor conductors of heat and electricity; and have acidic oxides. Most or some elements in each category share a range of other properties; a few elements have properties that are either anomalous given their category, or otherwise extraordinary.\nQuestion: is low conductivity used to tell metals from nonmetals", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fdf674c836cd4058be607d87a667f25d", "input": "Passage: Tipping Point (game show) -- Tipping Point is a British television game show which began airing on ITV on 2 July 2012, and is presented by Ben Shephard. Four contestants answer general knowledge questions to win counters which they use on a large coin pusher arcade-style machine. Only the winner at the end has a chance to take home any money; the others leave with nothing except any non-cash prizes they may have won during the game.\nQuestion: do the losers keep the money on tipping point", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f799acd87e964f2493d13a26506ac266", "input": "Passage: Stand by Me (film) -- Parts of the film were shot in Brownsville, Oregon, which stood in for the fictional town of Castle Rock. The town was selected for its small town, 1950s ambience. The town fondly remembers the making of the movie in June and July 1985, in which approximately 100 local residents were employed as extras, and since 2007 has held an annual Stand By Me Day each July which has drawn international attendees.\nQuestion: was stand by me based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5bb8caaa1e6f47a4a69e27aeb3857579", "input": "Passage: Mississippi River -- The Mississippi River has the world's fourth-largest drainage basin (``watershed'' or ``catchment''). The basin covers more than 1,245,000 square miles (3,220,000 km), including all or parts of 31 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The drainage basin empties into the Gulf of Mexico, part of the Atlantic Ocean. The total catchment of the Mississippi River covers nearly 40% of the landmass of the continental United States. The highest point within the watershed is also the highest point of the Rocky Mountains, Mount Elbert at 14,440 feet (4,400 m).\nQuestion: does the mississippi river flow into the ocean", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7cb62227371b4a6486a41c35b57c4a6c", "input": "Passage: Uno (card game) -- The first player to get rid of their last card (``going out'') wins the hand and scores points for the cards held by the other players. Number cards count their face value, all action cards count 20, and Wild and Wild Draw Four cards count 50. If a Draw Two or Wild Draw Four card is played to go out, the next player in sequence must draw the appropriate number of cards before the score is tallied.\nQuestion: can you end an uno game with a draw four", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9e014a7d2dd3489ebeb558fd5a34a11a", "input": "Passage: Battle Creek (TV series) -- Battle Creek is an American comedy-drama television series that premiered on CBS on March 1, 2015, as a weekly show broadcast on each Sunday. Starring Josh Duhamel and Dean Winters, the show followed the mismatched partnership of a police detective and FBI agent in Battle Creek, Michigan. CBS announced on May 8, 2015, after only 9 episodes had aired, that Battle Creek would end after 13 episodes.\nQuestion: will there be a season 2 of battle creek", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-509b3deefdb142fbae1ca55d8d7c2292", "input": "Passage: HBL Pakistan -- Founded in 1941, HBL became Pakistan's first commercial bank. In 1951 it opened its first international branch in Colombo, Sri Lanka. In 1972 the bank moved its headquarters to the Habib Bank Plaza, which became the tallest building in South Asia at the time. The Government nationalised the bank in 1974 and privatized it in 2003; at that time the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development acquired a controlling share.\nQuestion: hbl was the first bank of pakistan true or false", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b7ae3e98b4d3475399d4a8f66dfc1a70", "input": "Passage: Half-mast -- Half-mast or half-staff refers to a flag flying below the summit on a pole. In many countries this is seen as a symbol of respect, mourning, distress, or, in some cases, a salute. Strictly speaking, flags are said to be half-mast if flown from ships and half-staff if on land, although not all regional variations of English use ``half-staff.''\nQuestion: can you fly a flag at half mast", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-035256fbac82477cbbb0678cdb82d52a", "input": "Passage: Ring finger -- The ring finger is the finger on which it is the custom in a particular culture for a wedding ring to be placed during a wedding ceremony and on which the wedding ring is subsequently worn to indicate the status of the wearer as a married person. It is commonly the finger between the middle finger and the little finger, and is so named because in some cultures it is the finger on which one usually wears a wedding ring after marriage. In some cultures the wedding ring is worn on the ``ring finger'' of the left hand and in others it is on the right hand. Traditionally, a wedding ring was worn only by the bride/wife, but in recent times more men also wear a wedding ring. It is also the custom in some cultures to wear an engagement ring on the ring finger.\nQuestion: do other cultures wear wedding rings on the right hand", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ea1075921ca4e29bde2d9d3b8108203", "input": "Passage: Undertow (water waves) -- In popular usage, the word ``undertow'' is often misapplied to rip currents. An undertow occurs everywhere underneath shore-approaching waves, whereas rip currents are localized narrow offshore currents occurring at certain locations along the coast. Unlike undertow, rip currents are strong at the surface.\nQuestion: is an undertow the same as a rip current", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-82e72a229e4b460f951bd1f93c0fc43b", "input": "Passage: Windshield washer fluid -- Consumer advocacy groups and auto enthusiasts believe that the alcohols and solvents present in some, but not all, windshield washer fluid can damage the vehicle. These critics point to the corrosive effects of ethanol, methanol, and other components on paint, rubber, car wax, and plastics, and groups propose various alternatives and homemade recipes to protect the finish and mechanics of the motor vehicle.\nQuestion: can you use windshield washer fluid to clean your car", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-73d6da03fc524facaa47ffbc72875bc3", "input": "Passage: Warwick Davis -- Warwick Ashley Davis (born 3 February 1970) is an English actor, television presenter, writer, director and producer. He played the title characters in Willow and the Leprechaun film series, the Ewok Wicket in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi and Professor Filius Flitwick and Griphook in the Harry Potter films. Davis also starred as a fictionalised version of himself in the sitcom Life's Too Short, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant.\nQuestion: is the actor who played willow still alive", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59333f28df5944b08adabe241a27644b", "input": "Passage: The Ship of the Dead -- Magnus Chase receives an ocean survival lesson from Percy Jackson, a Greek demigod who is his cousin Annabeth Chase's boyfriend. The latter advises him, mentioning the possessiveness of sea gods over their weapons. Alex Fierro and Magnus travel to the Chase Mansion, where they recover notes scribbled by Randolph at different points of time. Alex feels that these notes hold the key to defeat Loki. After reaching Valhalla, Magnus summons a ship gifted by his father Frey. Mallory Keen, Halfborn Gunderson, Thomas Jefferson Jr., Samirah Al Abbas and Alex accompany Magnus, while they plan to pick Blitzen and Hearthstone along the way. The crew's talk is heard by the Nine Billow Maidens, who take them to the court of Aegir, where they discover Hearth and Blitz are held prisoner. Aegir's eldest daughter realizes Magnus' identity, from his previous encounter with her mother Ran. Magnus swears by his troth to defeat Loki in a flyting contest and to avenge Aegir's humiliation, but the crew is nevertheless attacked. They escape with the help of Magnus' grandfather Njord. Njord instructs them and tells Magnus that the only way to defeat Loki is by drinking Kvasir's mead. The crew continue on their journey, with Blitz and Hearth travelling separately to retrieve Bolverk's whetstone.\nQuestion: is percy in the ship of the dead", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dbaec46e93504020880e24bb985982ec", "input": "Passage: Knight (chess) -- The knight move is unusual among chess pieces. It moves to a square that is two squares away horizontally and one square vertically, or two squares vertically and one square horizontally. The complete move therefore looks like the letter ``L''. Unlike all other standard chess pieces, the knight can ``jump over'' all other pieces (of either color) to its destination square. It captures an enemy piece by replacing it on its square. The knight's ability to ``jump over'' other pieces means it tends to be at its most powerful in closed positions , in contrast to a bishop. The knight moves alternately to light and dark squares.\nQuestion: can a knight jump over its own pieces", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-251870bb0af24d68b8de3ca9520f73eb", "input": "Passage: Alex Cross's Trial -- Alex Cross's Trial is the 15th novel in James Patterson's Alex Cross series. It follows Cross Country in the series, and comes before his novel I, Alex Cross. It is written by Patterson and Richard DiLallo, and its premise is that it is a book written by Alex Cross.\nQuestion: is alex cross trial part of the series", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a9fce48cf7624a7a9fd38aa288bcce57", "input": "Passage: Unitary state -- A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. Of the 192 UN member states, 165 are governed as unitary states.\nQuestion: italy is an example of a unitary government", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8fd03e31ca9b4c40922a35cf5ca1c05e", "input": "Passage: Hot tub folliculitis -- This condition is caused by an infection of hair follicles due to the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The bacterium is commonly found in hot tubs, water slides, and such places. Children are more prone to this because they usually stay in the water longer than adults. Hot tub folliculitis appears on the skin in the form of a rash, roughly resembling chicken pox and then develops further to appear as a pimple. Hot tub folliculitis can be extremely painful and/or itchy, and left alone without scratching will go away much more quickly. If the rash is aggravated, it can stay, worsen, and spread, lasting for months. By that time, it is much more difficult to treat. The dots usually go away after about 7 to 10 days but the condition leaves a hyperpigmented lesion that goes away after a few months.\nQuestion: can you get a rash from the hot tub", "output": [ "1" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f331e9e3e579455bbe67a12e7c6dc81d", "input": "Passage: Return address -- The return address is not required on postal mail. However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable; such as from damage, postage due, or invalid destination. Such mail may otherwise become dead letter mail.\nQuestion: do you need a return address on an envelope", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90b0fd1f433b4883b2d489c2c8a0c9b1", "input": "Passage: John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry -- John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry (also known as John Brown's raid or The raid on Harper's Ferry) was an effort by armed abolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt in 1859 by taking over a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Brown's party of 22 was defeated by a company of U.S. Marines, led by First Lieutenant Israel Greene. Colonel Robert E. Lee was in overall command of the operation to retake the arsenal. John Brown had originally asked Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, both of whom he had met in his transformative years as an abolitionist in Springfield, Massachusetts, to join him in his raid, but Tubman was prevented by illness, and Douglass declined, as he believed Brown's plan would fail.\nQuestion: was the raid at harpers ferry a success", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3c3f16f51e8c4eceb802ff1ce319516d", "input": "Passage: The Princess and the Frog -- The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel The Frog Princess by E.D. Baker, which is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale ``The Frog Prince''. Written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, the film features an ensemble voice cast that stars Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Keith David, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jennifer Cody, and Jim Cummings, with Peter Bartlett, Jenifer Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, Terrence Howard, and John Goodman. Set in 1920s New Orleans, the film tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of owning her own restaurant. After kissing a prince who has been turned into a frog by an evil voodoo sorcerer, Tiana becomes a frog herself and must find a way to turn back into a human before it is too late.\nQuestion: is the princess and the frog a broadway musical", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d334f5625c1b4229abb4fef3085953cf", "input": "Passage: Wireless gateway -- A wireless gateway routes packets from a wireless LAN to another network, wired or wireless WAN. It may be implemented as software or hardware or combination of both. Wireless gateways combine the functions of a wireless access point, a router, and often provide firewall functions as well. They provide network address translation (NAT) functionality, so multiple user can use the internet with a single public IP. It also acts like a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) to assign IPs automatically to devices connected to the network.\nQuestion: is a wireless gateway the same as a router", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a5786d3149094af1b13210024e1cf1bf", "input": "Passage: List of animals of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area -- This article is an incomplete list of the species of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and fish found in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area in central Idaho. Gray wolves were reintroduced to central Idaho in the 1990s while grizzly bears have been extirpated from the area, and plans to reintroduce them have been abandoned. The Sawtooth National Recreation Area supports habitat for Canada lynx and wolverines, but there have been no recent sightings.\nQuestion: are there grizzly bears in the sawtooth mountains", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f36c8d297ed4dc485c9d348e769c423", "input": "Passage: The Chase (U.S. game show) -- After Fox passed up the opportunity to add the series to its lineup, Game Show Network (GSN), in conjunction with ITV Studios America, picked up the series with an eight-episode order on April 9, 2013, and announced Brooke Burns as the show's host and Labbett as the chaser on May 29. Dan Patrick had originally been considered as the host. The first season premiered on August 6, 2013. Even though the show had not yet premiered at the time, the network ordered a second season of eight episodes on July 1, 2013, which premiered on November 5. Citing the series' status as a ``ratings phenom'', GSN eventually announced plans to renew it for a third season, which premiered in the summer of 2014. During the third season, the series also premiered its first celebrity edition with celebrity contestants playing for charity. GSN proceeded to renew the series for a fourth season before the end of season three; this new season began airing January 27, 2015. After the seventh episode of the season, the series went on another hiatus; new episodes from the fourth season resumed airing July 16, 2015. No new episodes have aired since the season four finale, which aired December 11, 2015.\nQuestion: is the game show the chase still on tv", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d7beb439ed9648498ed01f40c4c8675c", "input": "Passage: iPad (1st generation) -- The first-generation iPad features an Apple A4 SoC, which comprises a 1 GHz processor, 256 MB of RAM and a PowerVR SGX535 GPU. There are four physical switches on the iPad, including a home button near the display that returns the user to the main menu, and three plastic physical switches on the sides: wake/sleep and volume up/down, plus a software-controlled switch whose function has changed with software updates. Originally the switch locked the screen to its current orientation, but iOS 4.2 changed it to a mute switch, moving the rotation lock function to an onscreen menu. In the iOS 4.3 update, a setting was added to allow the user to specify whether the side switch was used for rotation lock or mute. Unlike its successors, the first-generation iPad has no cameras.\nQuestion: is there a camera on ipad 1st generation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ce5388c47fbb419fb69db399d07206ef", "input": "Passage: Areola -- The human areola (areola mammae, /əˈriːələ/ or /æriˈoʊlə/) is the pigmented area on the breast around the nipple. Areola, more generally, is a small circular area on the body with a different histology from the surrounding tissue, or other small circular areas such as an inflamed region of skin.\nQuestion: is the nipple and areola the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f4cc986c65cd40b3a47faedfebc2ebcb", "input": "Passage: Heart arrhythmia -- Heart arrhythmia (also known as arrhythmia, dysrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat) is a group of conditions in which the heartbeat is irregular, too fast, or too slow. A heart rate that is too fast -- above 100 beats per minute in adults -- is called tachycardia and a heart rate that is too slow -- below 60 beats per minute -- is called bradycardia. Many types of arrhythmia have no symptoms. When symptoms are present these may include palpitations or feeling a pause between heartbeats. In more serious cases there may be lightheadedness, passing out, shortness of breath, or chest pain. While most types of arrhythmia are not serious, some predispose a person to complications such as stroke or heart failure. Others may result in cardiac arrest.\nQuestion: is there a difference between arrhythmia and dysrhythmia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8f96ade4ebde43388dfe86fde6094228", "input": "Passage: Barney & Friends -- Barney & Friends is an American children's television series aimed at children from ages 1 to 8, created by Sheryl Leach and produced by HIT Entertainment. It premiered on PBS on April 6, 1992. The series features the title character Barney, a purple anthropomorphic Tyrannosaurus rex who conveys educational messages through songs and small dance routines with a friendly, optimistic attitude. Production of new episodes originally ceased on September 18, 2009, although reruns of the series were still shown on many PBS stations in the following years. Reruns aired for 10 years on Sprout from 2005 until 2015. In 2015, it was announced that the show was going to be revived. However, nothing else has been announced since then. It was scheduled to premiere in 2017, but now it has been pushed backed to an unknown date.\nQuestion: is barney the purple dinosaur still on tv", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e6185e94fef64e788b4bc54bb8e041e7", "input": "Passage: Shaw's and Star Market -- Shaw's and Star Market are two American grocery store chains based in West Bridgewater, Massachusetts, employing about 30,000 associates in 154 stores. One hundred thirty two stores are operated under the Shaw's banner in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, while Star Market operates 22 stores in Massachusetts. Until 2010, Shaw's operated stores in all six New England states and as of 2011 Shaw's remained the only supermarket chain with stores in five of the six after it sold its Connecticut operations. The chain's largest competitors are Hannaford, Market Basket, Roche Bros., and Stop & Shop. Star Market is a companion store to Shaw's; Shaw's having purchased the competing chain in 1999.\nQuestion: are shaw's and star market the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4304062850894cd9906ae449b000c462", "input": "Passage: Distributor -- In traditional remote distributorless systems, the coils are mounted together in a transformer oil filled 'coil pack', or separate coils for each cylinder, which are secured in a specified place in the engine compartment with wires to the spark plugs, similar to a distributor setup. General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, Hyundai, Subaru, Volkswagen and Toyota are among the automobile manufacturers known to have used coil packs. Coil packs by Delco for use with General Motors engines allow removal of the individual coils in case one should fail, but in most other remote distributorless coil pack setups, if a coil were to fail, replacement of the whole pack would be required to fix the problem.\nQuestion: is a coil pack the same as a distributor", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-92c684f94223437f84701de84956e41b", "input": "Passage: Play Misty for Me -- Jessica Walter was nominated for the 1972 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Drama, but lost to Jane Fonda for Klute.\nQuestion: did play misty for me win any awards", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dd5eec8ced6c4921bd2deaed39f78611", "input": "Passage: UCLA Bruins women's gymnastics -- UCLA also fielded a men's gymnastics team until 1994, when it was discontinued due to budget cuts.\nQuestion: does ucla have a men's gymnastics team", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77d0acc8db8c4e3baf6fda0adb4b6962", "input": "Passage: Rolled oats -- Rolled oats that are sold as porridge oats usually have had the tough bran removed. They have often, but not always, been lightly baked or pressure-cooked or ``processed'' in some fashion. Thick-rolled oats are large whole flakes, and thin-rolled oats are smaller, fragmented flakes. Oat flakes that are simply rolled whole oats without further processing can be cooked into a porridge and eaten as ``old-fashioned'' oats, but more highly fragmented and processed rolled oats absorb water much more easily and therefore cook faster into a porridge, so they are sometimes called ``quick'' or ``instant'' oats. Rolled oats are most often the main ingredient in granola and muesli.\nQuestion: is old fashion oats the same as rolled oats", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-210979e47a1f43b683a1dff7778955b6", "input": "Passage: Hook (film) -- Spielberg began developing the film in the early 1980s with Walt Disney Productions and Paramount Pictures, which would have followed the story line seen in the 1924 silent film and 1953 animated film. It entered pre-production in 1985, but Spielberg abandoned the project. James V. Hart developed the script with director Nick Castle and TriStar Pictures before Spielberg decided to direct in 1989. It was shot almost entirely on sound stages at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California. It received mixed reviews from critics, and while it was a commercial success, its box office take was lower than expected. It was nominated in five categories at the 64th Academy Awards. It also spawned merchandise, including video games, action figures, and comic book adaptations.\nQuestion: was the movie hook based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec4451f959b742dba5ea055ff27d8de9", "input": "Passage: 47 Meters Down -- 47 Meters Down is a British-American 2017 survival horror film directed by Johannes Roberts, written by Roberts and Ernest Riera, and starring Claire Holt and Mandy Moore. The plot follows two sisters who go on holiday in Mexico, and are invited to cage dive and see sharks up close. When the cable holding the cage breaks and it plummets to the ocean floor with the two girls trapped inside, they must find a way to escape, with their air supplies running low and great white sharks stalking nearby.\nQuestion: is 47 meters below based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77663b49ce614ed0aee20dca94fa5c02", "input": "Passage: King of the Hill -- King of the Hill is an American animated sitcom created by Mike Judge and Greg Daniels that ran from January 12, 1997 to May 6, 2010 on Fox. It centers on the Hills, a middle-class American family in the fictional city of Arlen, Texas. It attempts to maintain a realistic approach, seeking humor in the conventional and mundane aspects of everyday life.\nQuestion: do they still make king of the hill", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-19d07365c96e404abf04d39d3a1ea0af", "input": "Passage: Coupe des Mousquetaires -- The trophy is housed in the office of the president of the FFT, and is only removed once every year when the Men's Singles winner at the French open is announced. The winner does not get to keep the actual trophy; a new replica is produced every year. The replica, which is always slightly smaller than the original, is made from a sheet of solid silver, and takes over one hundred hours to complete.\nQuestion: do you get to keep the french open trophy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bbdbea181681445b9fd1c1ac4f472f7f", "input": "Passage: Blue ice (aviation) -- Blue ice, in the context of aviation, is frozen sewage material that has leaked mid-flight from commercial aircraft lavatory waste systems. It is a mixture of human biowaste and liquid disinfectant that freezes at high altitude. The name comes from the blue color of the disinfectant. Airlines are not allowed to dump their waste tanks in mid-flight, and pilots have no mechanism by which to do so; however, leaks sometimes do occur.\nQuestion: do airplanes dump their waste in the air", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6857b9d8cf7b461b826b04edd7a7503a", "input": "Passage: The Border (TV series) -- The cancellation of The Border was announced by the CBC after three seasons were aired.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 4 of the border", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c75797fbf484c6c94731a56730a8374", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in New Jersey -- In New Jersey, anyone seeking to purchase firearms (one does not need to obtain a Firearm Purchaser Identification card to own, possess in the home, transport firearms to and from authorized target range, to a gunsmith for purposes of repair, or to the woods or fields of the state for purposes of hunting ) is required to obtain a lifetime Firearm Purchaser Identification card, commonly referred to as FID, for the purchase of rifles and shotguns. To purchase a handgun, a separate permit is needed from the Chief of Police of their municipality, or the Superintendent of State Police if the municipality does not have a local police department. A permit is required for each handgun to be purchased and expires after 90 days but may be extended for an additional 90 days at the discretion of the Chief of Police or Superintendent of State Police. These, like the initial Firearms Purchaser Identification Card (FID), are provided to applicants on a shall-issue basis. They require in-depth application questioning, multiple references and background checks via the State Bureau of Identification and New Jersey State Police; however, authorities do not have discretion and must issue permits to applicants who satisfy the criteria described in the statutes. Reasons for denial include being convicted of a crime (equivalent to a felony) or disorderly persons offense (equivalent to a misdemeanor) in the case of domestic violence. As of August 2013 anyone on the terror watchlist is also disqualified.\nQuestion: can a felon own a gun in nj", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6ea9584eda414211a8f58d5ec34b9a08", "input": "Passage: A Quiet Place (film) -- A Quiet Place is a production of Sunday Night and Platinum Dunes; it was produced on a budget of $17 million. Krasinski wrote the screenplay with story co-writers Scott Beck and Bryan Woods. Beck and Woods grew up together in the US state of Iowa, and had watched numerous silent films in college. By 2013, they began working on the story that would lead to the film. They used their experience growing up close to farmland as the basis, including a grain silo setting as a place considered dangerous in their upbringing. They initiated their approach with a 15-page proof of concept. Initially, the writers had considered developing the film into a Cloverfield installment, but after pitching their ideas to the studio collectively, all of those involved decided to keep the film its own entity.\nQuestion: is the movie a quiet place based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-32de692e13574ebfa31e18586607e4b5", "input": "Passage: Smoking age -- The federal law requires states to have a minimum age of 18 years for sale/purchase of tobacco products (21 U.S.C. § 387f. (3)(a)(ii)). State laws may extend this ban and also prohibit supply, possession and consumption to/by person underage. But most of the states do not directly ban the consumption of tobacco by a minor. The federal law requiring states to have a minimum purchasing age at 18 is enforced by withholding FEMA disaster and non-disaster grants from states that have purchasing ages under 18, and currently no state falls under that category.\nQuestion: is it illegal to smoke cigarettes under 21", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cce5415d049348ac923c0a6fee90fbd1", "input": "Passage: Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness -- ``Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness'' is a well-known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence. The phrase gives three examples of the ``unalienable rights'' which the Declaration says have been given to all men by their Creator, and which governments are created to protect.\nQuestion: is life liberty and the pursuit of happiness in the constitution", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9452dc6702c14b6ea416fb6eb0df82c7", "input": "Passage: Continental Europe -- The most common definition of continental Europe excludes continental islands, encompassing the Greek Islands, Cyprus, Malta, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, the Balearic Islands, Ireland, Great Britain, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands, Novaya Zemlya and the Danish archipelago, as well as nearby oceanic islands, including the Canary Islands, Madeira, the Azores, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and Svalbard.\nQuestion: is the united kingdom part of the european continent", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b52d526e34fb4b33927eff2d7fed4017", "input": "Passage: Terminator Salvation -- McG signed on to direct as the first two films were among his favorites, and he had even cast Robert Patrick (who played the T-1000) in his films. Though he was initially unsure about ``flogging a dead horse,'' he felt the post-apocalyptic setting allowed the film to be different enough so as not to be just an inferior sequel. The idea that events in Terminator 2: Judgment Day and Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines altered the future allowed them to be flexible with their presentation of the futuristic world. McG met with the series' co-creator James Cameron, and, although he neither blessed nor denigrated the project, Cameron told the new director he had faced a similar challenge when following Ridley Scott's Alien with Aliens. He maintained two elements of the previous films; that John is an outsider to the authorities, and someone of future importance is being protected, and in this film, it is Kyle Reese.\nQuestion: is terminator salvation a prequel to the terminator", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9b2ffb5c58b40d5bfba21827f84b7ae", "input": "Passage: The Carrie Diaries (TV series) -- The pilot was picked up by The CW to a series order of 13 episodes in May 2012. Four months into the first season, the network renewed The Carrie Diaries for a second season, which premiered in October 2013. In May 2014, The CW canceled the series after two seasons.\nQuestion: is there going to be a carrie diaries season 3", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1193f905cf1045d483ba52aebb59cb4d", "input": "Passage: Fluid ounce -- The fluid ounce is distinct from the ounce as a unit of weight or mass, although it is sometimes referred to simply as an ``ounce'' where context makes the meaning clear, such as ounces in a bottle.\nQuestion: does a fluid ounce of water weigh an ounce", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-444711b92bed49158d614ff03bfea300", "input": "Passage: Dill -- Fresh and dried dill leaves (sometimes called ``dill weed'' to distinguish it from dill seed) are widely used as herbs in Europe and central Asia.\nQuestion: is dried dill the same as dill seed", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7fee9df5973842478399d5aa9517cb59", "input": "Passage: Jane the Virgin -- Jane the Virgin is an American satirical romantic comedy drama developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, that debuted on The CW on October 13, 2014. It is a loose adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela Juana la Virgen created by Perla Farías. The series stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a working, religious young Latina virgin, who becomes pregnant after accidentally being artificially inseminated. The program parodies commonly used tropes and devices in Latin telenovelas.\nQuestion: is jane the virgin based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fde75c86b1214e65a592b8e164a4fb88", "input": "Passage: The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 -- As soon as they realize that Joetta is safe, the Watsons decide to immediately return home to Flint, trying to avoid explaining the full implications of what has happened to the children. Kenny is unable to process the events in Birmingham and avoids his family and friends over the ensuing weeks, instead spending many hours hiding behind the sofa. Byron eventually coaxes him out and gets Kenny to talk about what happened, which finally brings a flood of tears from Kenny. Encouraging his little brother to ``keep on stepping'', Byron explains that although the world is not perfect, he has to keep moving on.\nQuestion: does joey die in the watsons go to birmingham", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-18e8e95bbbb34f04b9498d6325957c85", "input": "Passage: Virtual image -- In optics, a virtual image is an image formed when the outgoing rays from a point on an object always diverge. The image appears to be located at the point of apparent divergence. Because the rays never really converge, a virtual image cannot be projected onto a screen. In diagrams of optical systems, virtual rays are conventionally represented by dotted lines. Virtual images are located by tracing the real rays that emerge from an optical device (lens, mirror, or some combination) backward to a perceived point of origin.\nQuestion: can you see a virtual image on a screen", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-402b10c65d36425482f9a3c592c02e83", "input": "Passage: Playboy Radio -- On March 9, 2013, Kevin Klein and Andrea Lowell announced on the Playboy Morning Show that Playboy will no longer be featured on SiriusXM and instead will become available via an online site, http://www.playboyradio.com. Five days later, on March 14, 2013, SiriusXM discontinued the channel.\nQuestion: does sirius radio still have the playboy channel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2a8ef384cadb4069a3f7f528efc9346f", "input": "Passage: Poundworld -- Its larger rival in the market was Poundland. A series on BBC One entitled Pound Shop Wars, broadcast between 2012 and 2015, concerned Poundworld and its rivals.\nQuestion: is pound world and pound land the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-69963a9298e74924b18b05d4d886f2ce", "input": "Passage: Little River Band -- Little River Band have undergone numerous personnel changes, with over 30 members since their formation. None of the musicians now performing as Little River Band are original members, nor did they contribute to the success the band had in the 1970s. In the 1980s, members included John Farnham, David Hirschfelder, Stephen Housden, Wayne Nelson and Steve Prestwich. Currently the line-up is Nelson with Rich Herring, Greg Hind, Chris Marion and Ryan Ricks. Two former members have died, Barry Sullivan in October 2003 (aged 57) and Steve Prestwich in January 2011 (aged 56).\nQuestion: are there any original members of the little river band", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-686b0d4dec2649b6af9db7f716a5ef5a", "input": "Passage: The Red Violin -- The film was inspired by one of the violins of Antonio Stradivari, the 1721 Red Mendelssohn, which features a unique red stripe on its top right side. By the time the film was made, the Red Mendelssohn was owned by Elizabeth Pitcairn, heiress to the PPG fortune, whose grandfather purchased it for her 16th birthday for $1.7 million at auction at Christie's London. Despite rumours and the film, the Red Mendelssohn is varnished with burgundy rather than blood. Stradivarius used red varnish on numerous other violins from 1704 to 1720, the so-called ``golden period'', and other red-coloured violins besides the Red Mendelssohn survived.\nQuestion: the red violin is it a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4ae11df58dac40459041738090f1b4b4", "input": "Passage: Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States -- The appointment and confirmation of Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States involves several steps set forth by the United States Constitution, which have been further refined and developed by decades of tradition. Candidates are nominated by the President of the United States and must face a series of hearings in which both the nominee and other witnesses make statements and answer questions before the Senate Judiciary Committee, which can vote to send the nomination to the full United States Senate. Confirmation by the Senate allows the President to formally appoint the candidate to the court.\nQuestion: do supreme court justices have to be approved by congress", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6a6e39cd9ab146f990fc3438e7099850", "input": "Passage: Norway–Sweden border -- Both countries are members of the Schengen Area, and there are therefore no immigration controls. However, only Sweden is part of the European Union, so there are customs checks. These are performed by the Norwegian Customs and Excise Authorities and the Swedish Customs Service. These checks are sporadic along the Norway--Sweden border. Cars are usually not forced to stop. To combat drug smuggling, the use of CCTV surveillance has recently been increased, with systems using Automatic number plate recognition being rolled-out in 2016 and 2017.\nQuestion: is there border control between sweden and norway", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3f3e98effac4477496086f4c152d15c1", "input": "Passage: Talk:Montpelier, Vermont -- An irrelevant fact: Apparently Vermont is the only state capital in the U.S.A not to have a McDonalds. - Canderra 23:54, 18 October 2005 (UTC)\nQuestion: is there a mcdonald's in montpelier vermont", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aee73007b39048ce93d328c0abd12487", "input": "Passage: The Blue Lagoon (novel) -- The story centers on two cousins, Dicky and Emmeline Lestrange, who are marooned with a galley cook on an island in the South Pacific following a shipwreck. The galley cook, Paddy Button, assumes responsibility for the children and teaches them how to survive, cautioning them to avoid the ``arita'' berries, which he calls ``the never-wake-up berries.''\nQuestion: in blue lagoon are they brother and sister", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ea085a3e0ec40749ad1c2aeacdf521b", "input": "Passage: The Guns of Navarone (novel) -- The Guns of Navarone is a 1957 novel about the Second World War by Scottish writer Alistair MacLean that was made into the film The Guns of Navarone in 1961. The Greek island of Navarone does not exist and the plot is fictitious; however, the story takes place within the real historical context of the Dodecanese Campaign, the Allies' campaign to capture the German-held Greek islands in the Aegean Sea in 1943. The story is based on the Battle of Leros, and Leros island's coastal artillery guns -- among the largest naval artillery guns used during World War II -- that were built and used by the Italians until Italy capitulated in 1943 and subsequently used by the Germans until their defeat.\nQuestion: is the guns of naverone a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-302c833c3c7e46b3999ef0b902505803", "input": "Passage: Columbia River -- Because the Columbia was at the same latitude as the headwaters of the Missouri River, there was some speculation that Gray and Vancouver had discovered the long-sought Northwest Passage. A 1798 British map showed a dotted line connecting the Columbia with the Missouri. When the American explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark charted the vast, unmapped lands of the American West in their overland expedition (1803--05), they found no passage between the rivers. After crossing the Rocky Mountains, Lewis and Clark built dugout canoes and paddled down the Snake River, reaching the Columbia near the present-day Tri-Cities, Washington. They explored a few miles upriver, as far as Bateman Island, before heading down the Columbia, concluding their journey at the river's mouth and establishing Fort Clatsop, a short-lived establishment that was occupied for less than three months.\nQuestion: does the missouri river connect to the columbia river", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4cb8c96e6cea4d099fe3af57275ea814", "input": "Passage: Patulous Eustachian tube -- With patulous Eustachian tube, variations in upper airway pressure associated with respiration are transmitted to the middle ear through the Eustachian tube. This causes an unpleasant fullness feeling in the middle ear and alters the auditory perception. Complaints seem to include muffled hearing and autophony. In addition, patulous Eustachian tube generally feels dry with no clogged feeling or sinus pressure.\nQuestion: can eustachian tube dysfunction cause shortness of breath", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8b5e51bc58c746498e4240acabaf682b", "input": "Passage: Parallel (geometry) -- In geometry, parallel lines are lines in a plane which do not meet; that is, two lines in a plane that do not intersect or touch each other at any point are said to be parallel. By extension, a line and a plane, or two planes, in three-dimensional Euclidean space that do not share a point are said to be parallel. However, two lines in three-dimensional space which do not meet must be in a common plane to be considered parallel; otherwise they are called skew lines. Parallel planes are planes in the same three-dimensional space that never meet.\nQuestion: can parallel lines be on top of each other", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6924ae2342444af5b5b340a848f4c904", "input": "Passage: Freepost -- Freepost is a postal service provided by various postal administrations, whereby a person sends mail without affixing postage, and the recipient pays the postage when collecting the mail. Freepost differs from self-addressed stamped envelopes, courtesy reply mail, and metered reply mail in that the recipient of the freepost pays only for those items that are actually received, rather than for all that are distributed.\nQuestion: do i need a stamp for a freepost address", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-540433be32264a14901231b7b4dc6bdd", "input": "Passage: Coca tea -- Coca tea is legal in Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Ecuador, and Chile. However, its use is being discouraged in part by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. Coca tea is illegal in the United States unless it is decocainized.\nQuestion: is coca leaf tea legal in the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e10397b529df4fffa50422150add5b69", "input": "Passage: Furious 7 -- At the 2015 CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Diesel announced the film for an April 14, 2017 release date. On August 16, 2015, at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards (where Furious 7 received the award for Choice Movie -- Action and Walker received the award for Choice Movie Actor -- Action), Diesel gave the film the initial title Fast 8. In September 2015, Diesel stated that the script had almost been completed, and expressed interest in Rob Cohen, who directed the first film, to direct the eighth installment. On October 14, 2015, Diesel announced on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon that Straight Outta Compton director F. Gary Gray would direct the film.\nQuestion: is fast and furious 7 the last one", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7af8b3aa8be14c269184e6f73526ed10", "input": "Passage: Cocktail sauce -- In America it generally consists of, at a minimum, ketchup or chili sauce mixed with prepared horseradish. Lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce and Tabasco sauce are common additives, often all three. Some restaurants use chili sauce, a spicier tomato-based sauce in place of the ketchup.\nQuestion: is chili sauce the same as cocktail sauce", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c0c94dceaaf34c2e81a3f7a57f3bbd9f", "input": "Passage: Rules of netball -- Only the Goal Attack and Goal Shooter are able to score goals directly, and this may only be done from the inside of the semicircle. The job of the Goal Defence and Goal Keeper is to block the Goal Attack and Goal Shooter from shooting; however, they must be three feet or more away from the landing foot of the shooter, otherwise it is called an obstruction. In this penalty situation, the Goal Keeper or Goal Defence must stand by the shooter's side for a penalty pass or shot, and must remain out of play until the ball is thrown. A ball that passes through the hoop, but has been thrown either from outside the circle or by a player other than the two shooters, is deemed a ``no goal''. Furthermore, a shooter (GA or GS) may not shoot for a goal if a ``free pass'' has been awarded for an infringement such as stepping, offside, or using the post.\nQuestion: netball can you shoot from outside the circle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-71d6a01b1f164a4da7c661fbacebf350", "input": "Passage: Sacrifice fly -- The purpose of not counting a sacrifice fly as an at-bat is to avoid penalizing hitters for a successful action. The sacrifice fly is one of two instances in baseball where a batter is not charged with a time at bat after putting a ball in play; the other is the sacrifice hit (also known as a sacrifice bunt). But, while a sacrifice fly doesn't affect a player's batting average, it counts as a plate appearance, thus lowering his on-base percentage, and a player on a hitting streak will have the hit streak end if he has no official at-bats but has a sacrifice fly.\nQuestion: does a sac fly count against your batting average", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-541dd7298e8747be883c967caf656833", "input": "Passage: The Irregular at Magic High School -- An anime adaptation of the light novel was announced during the Dengeki Bunko Fall Festival on October 6, 2013. It is directed by Manabu Ono and animated by Madhouse. It premiered on Tokyo MX, Gunma TV, and Tochigi TV on April 6, 2014; nine other networks and three streaming services broadcast the series afterwards. The final episode premiered on September 28. The individual episodes were later encapsulated into ten DVD and Blu-ray volumes released between July 2014 and April 2015.\nQuestion: will there be another season of the irregular at magic high school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e1faf71de194f08ac9cd88048ce6865", "input": "Passage: Bank of America -- As of December 31, 2016, the company held 10.73% of all bank deposits in the United States. It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States, along with Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo--its main competitors. Bank of America operates--but does not necessarily maintain retail branches--in all 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries. It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines (ATMs).\nQuestion: is wells fargo and bank of america the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c79f462d9b5548fe9ffce82d63461525", "input": "Passage: Cricket World Cup -- Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992). The best result by a non-Test playing nation is the semi-final appearance by Kenya in the 2003 tournament; while the best result by a non-Test playing team on their debut is the Super 8 (second round) by Ireland in 2007.\nQuestion: has england won any world cup in cricket", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8139e04154654e21b44d7fdcfe26f55e", "input": "Passage: Sale of the Century (UK game show) -- The show is often famed as having been the place that record producer Simon Cowell made his television debut. The video (of his appearance on the 1989 version) is available on YouTube and extracts of it were shown during the National Television Awards whilst Cowell was receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award. Cowell appeared on 2 episodes (winning his first game) and won only £20 worth of cooking utensils.\nQuestion: did simon cowell won sale of the century", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c37c96820e1a4c618a97aac393a8990d", "input": "Passage: Abdomen -- Functionally, the human abdomen is where most of the alimentary tract is placed and so most of the absorption and digestion of food occurs here. The alimentary tract in the abdomen consists of the lower esophagus, the stomach, the duodenum, the jejunum, ileum, the cecum and the appendix, the ascending, transverse and descending colons, the sigmoid colon and the rectum. Other vital organs inside the abdomen include the liver, the kidneys, the pancreas and the spleen.\nQuestion: are the kidneys located in the inguinal region of the abdomen", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1039239a27f04a29930e5c9bfb0ebf20", "input": "Passage: Tag (game) -- Tag is a playground game that involves two or more players chasing other players in an attempt to ``tag'' or touch them, usually with their hands. There are many variations; most forms have no teams, scores, or equipment. Usually when a person is tagged, the tagger says, ``Tag, you're it''.\nQuestion: is the game tag really called touch and go", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d06bc380050b431a8e5551c924a00ff4", "input": "Passage: Free trade -- Free trade is a free market policy followed by some international markets in which countries' governments do not restrict imports from, or exports to, other countries. In government, free trade is predominately advocated by political parties that hold right-wing economic positions, while economically left-wing political parties generally support protectionism.\nQuestion: is free trade the same as international trade", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e32b564bd8af4c30b90e2ad82328ef89", "input": "Passage: Lethal Weapon (TV series) -- Lethal Weapon is an American buddy cop action comedy-drama television series developed by Matt Miller and based on the franchise of the same name created by Shane Black. The show premiered on Fox on September 21, 2016 and has run for two seasons, with a third season upcoming.\nQuestion: was tonight the last show of lethal weapon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6207a55a1aa464ea69a4eb19b9b7569", "input": "Passage: Pasta -- Pasta (Italian pronunciation: (ˈpasta)) is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.\nQuestion: is it the case that the food pasta is most associated with poland", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0d3d78330243429a9dc95fdbd5cc04d1", "input": "Passage: Articles of Confederation -- The Articles were created by delegates from the states in the Second Continental Congress out of a need to have ``a plan of confederacy for securing the freedom, sovereignty, and independence of the United States.'' After the war, nationalists, especially those who had been active in the Continental Army, complained that the Articles were too weak for an effective government. There was no president, no executive agencies, no judiciary and no tax base. The absence of a tax base meant that there was no way to pay off state and national debts from the war years except by requesting money from the states, which seldom arrived.\nQuestion: was there a president in the articles of confederation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dab0115b2c2c419094e35f3f40b4eefe", "input": "Passage: That Thing You Do! -- That Thing You Do! is a 1996 American film written and directed by Tom Hanks in his directorial debut; he also co-stars in the film. The film tells the story of the rise and fall of a fictional 1960s one-hit wonder pop band. The film also resulted in a musical hit with the song ``That Thing You Do''.\nQuestion: was that thing you do a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf507fc4a07840f9868bb3c47ac9a9f6", "input": "Passage: Dominican Republic national football team -- The Dominican Republic national football team is the national team of Dominican Republic and is controlled by the Dominican Football Federation. The team are a member of the Caribbean Football Union of CONCACAF, the governing body of football in North and Central America and the Caribbean. The Dominican Republic has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup.\nQuestion: is dominican republic in the world cup 2018", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ae67b83acfc7422ea7d12df7bab60a67", "input": "Passage: Nutritional yeast -- Nutritional yeast is produced by culturing a yeast in a nutrient medium for several days. The primary ingredient in the growth medium is glucose, often from either sugarcane or beet molasses. When the yeast is ready, it is deactivated with heat and then harvested, washed, dried and packaged. The species of yeast used is often a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The strains are cultured and selected for desirable characteristics and often exhibit a different phenotype from strains of S. cerevisiae used in baking and brewing.\nQuestion: is brewers yeast the same as nutrional yeast", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b94d2a95f5c44ab39eb6f3060af9c3c4", "input": "Passage: White-tailed deer -- The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer native to the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia. It has also been introduced to New Zealand, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas, the Lesser Antilles, and some countries in Europe, such as Finland, the Czech Republic, Romania and Serbia. In the Americas, it is the most widely distributed wild ungulate.\nQuestion: is the white tailed deer an invasive species", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fcf26c7bbbac448eb2eb460eca2111f8", "input": "Passage: Large denominations of United States currency -- Large denominations of United States currency greater than $100 were circulated by the United States Treasury until 1969. Since then, U.S. dollar banknotes have only been issued in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.\nQuestion: do they make a $10 000 bill", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-73de9327152c43c1beefb8b4ad01cb19", "input": "Passage: Zero (Mega Man) -- Zero made his debut appearance in Mega Man X in 1993, and a cameo appearance in Mega Man 2: The Power Fighters. In the latter, Zero was revealed to have been originally created by Dr. Wily sometime during the Mega Man series. Zero works as a Maverick Hunter, a soldier in charge of defeating Mavericks, robots who turned against humanity. He plays the role as X's comrade and best friend in the X series. The two, later accompanied by Axl, fight Sigma, Vile, and other enemies throughout the series. While in the first two titles he only assists X during gameplay, he becomes an optional character in X3. In Mega Man X4, Zero is one of two playable characters, along with X. In his scenario, Zero is haunted by nightmares of a shadowy figure (implied to be Wily) awakening him and giving him orders to destroy an unknown individual, and visions of ensuing carnage. Additionally, during his scenario, Sigma reminds him of the time that he led the Maverick Hunters, and the encounter between the two that led to a vicious battle that led to Sigma punching out the crystal on Zero's helmet, leading to Sigma later becoming infected with the Maverick Virus. Depending on the story development, Zero can be fought as a boss character in Mega Man X5. In Mega Man X6, Zero is not initially present in the game since he went missing in the end of Mega Man X5 during a fight against Sigma, and he becomes an optional character depending on how the story develops throughout the game. In the spin-off title Mega Man Xtreme, he is an assistant character but becomes playable in the sequel, Mega Man Xtreme 2. He is also playable during the prologue and the last chapters from the role-playing video game Mega Man X: Command Mission.\nQuestion: can you play as zero in megaman x", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c19e8da98f9542fe8e53b0eb442c7a86", "input": "Passage: New York (film) -- New York is a 2009 Indian spy thriller film directed by Kabir Khan, produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films, and screenplay by Sandeep Srivastava. Visual effects are by Visual Computing Labs, Tata Elxsi Ltd. It stars Neil Nitin Mukesh, John Abraham, Katrina Kaif and Irrfan Khan. New York begins in 1999, ends in 2008, and tells the story of three students studying at the fictional New York State University whose lives are changed by the September 11 attacks and its aftermath. It received universal critical acclaim and was declared a blockbuster at the box office grossing 65 crores which sums to 114 crores at present day.\nQuestion: is new york movie based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6256cf2df6174dc4926607d29bd1d1dc", "input": "Passage: Facial hair in the military -- All branches of the U.S. Military currently prohibit beards for a vast majority of recruits, although some mustaches are still allowed, based on policies that were initiated during the period of World War I.\nQuestion: can you have a beard in the air force", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7cee3e567cb54dcbb478da72bc7adede", "input": "Passage: Type I and type II errors -- The rate of the type II error is denoted by the Greek letter β (beta) and related to the power of a test (which equals 1−β).\nQuestion: is power the same as type 2 error", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4419b8ce85e740bdb28095eea98239c9", "input": "Passage: Dewberry -- The dewberries are a group of species in the genus Rubus, section Rubus, closely related to the blackberries. They are small trailing (rather than upright or high-arching) brambles with aggregate fruits, reminiscent of the raspberry, but are usually purple to black instead of red. Unlike many other Rubus species, dewberries are dioecious, having separate male and female plants.\nQuestion: is a dewberry the same as a blackberry", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3637f15efbb74ef9beefc2fcc1d0302d", "input": "Passage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales -- On March 4, 2017, director Joachim Rønning stated that Dead Men was only the beginning of the final adventure, implying that it would not be the last film of the franchise, and that a sixth film could be released. The post-credits scene of Dead Men shows Will Turner, Elizabeth Swann, and Davy Jones. In September 2017, producer Jerry Bruckheimer indicated that another Pirates sequel is still possible if Dead Men Tell No Tales does well in its home release. In October 2017, the sixth film was confirmed and Kaya Scodelario said that she was contracted to return. Shortly after, it was announced that Rønning is being eyed to return to direct the sequel. As of August 2018, the sixth film is still in development.\nQuestion: is pirates of the caribbean 5 the last one", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-94a8f1e7b21c4d9f90b63b5bc6fa3495", "input": "Passage: The Princess Bride -- The Princess Bride is a 1973 fantasy romance novel by American writer William Goldman. The book combines elements of comedy, adventure, fantasy, romantic love, romance, and fairy tale. It is presented as an abridgment (or ``the good parts version'') of a longer work by S. Morgenstern, and Goldman's ``commentary'' asides are constant throughout. It was originally published in the United States by Harcourt Brace, then later by Random House, while in the United Kingdom, it was later published by Bloomsbury.\nQuestion: was the princess bride written by s morgenstern", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-213f7cda41bd47c69de36017c82360a7", "input": "Passage: Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico -- Voting rights of United States citizens in Puerto Rico, like the voting rights of residents of other United States territories, differ from those of United States citizens in each of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. Residents of Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories do not have voting representation in the United States Congress, and are not entitled to electoral votes for President. The United States Constitution grants congressional voting representation to U.S. states, which Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are not, specifying that members of Congress shall be elected by direct popular vote and that the President and the Vice President shall be elected by electors chosen by the States.\nQuestion: do puerto rican citizens vote in presidential elections", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2d17b888688345e6bdcadee9dd2feb30", "input": "Passage: Acrylic paint -- Acrylic paint is a fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylic paints are water-soluble, but become water-resistant when dry. Depending on how much the paint is diluted with water, or modified with acrylic gels, mediums, or pastes, the finished acrylic painting can resemble a watercolor or an oil painting, or have its own unique characteristics not attainable with other media. Acrylic paint is typically used for crafting, or in art classes in schools because it does not require any chemicals, and rinses away with just water. It also is less likely to leave a stain on clothes than oil paint.\nQuestion: is oil based paint the same as acrylic", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-42fa87b1285044d0b1acc91dec51c75e", "input": "Passage: Hanger steak -- Occasionally seen on menus as a ``bistro steak'', hanger steak is also very traditional in Mexican cuisine, particularly in the north where it is known as arrachera, and is generally marinated, grilled and served with a squeeze of lime juice, guacamole, salsa, scallion and tortillas to roll tacos. In South Texas this cut of beef is known as fajitas arracheras. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as flap steak or flap meat, which is a distinctly different cut.\nQuestion: is hangar steak the same as flap steak", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eaedf23c2a87406f813d279ed0ec6b2d", "input": "Passage: Graduate school -- A graduate school (sometimes shortened as grad school) is a school that awards advanced academic degrees (i.e. master's and doctoral degrees) with the general requirement that students must have earned a previous undergraduate (bachelor's) degree with a high grade point average. A distinction is typically made between graduate schools (where courses of study vary in the degree to which they provide training for a particular profession) and professional schools, which offer specialized advanced degrees in professional fields such as medicine, nursing, business, engineering, speech-language pathology, or law. The distinction between graduate schools and professional schools is not absolute, as various professional schools offer graduate degrees and vice versa.\nQuestion: is graduate school the same as a masters degree", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-645bbac5de5b4b2b8908a78c33e1273a", "input": "Passage: Chili pepper -- The chili pepper (also chile pepper, chilli pepper, or simply chilli) from Nahuatl chīlli Nahuatl pronunciation: (ˈt͡ʃiːli) ( listen)) is the fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum, members of the nightshade family, Solanaceae. They are widely used in many cuisines to add spiciness to dishes. The substances that give chili peppers their intensity when ingested or applied topically are capsaicin and related compounds known as capsaicinoids.\nQuestion: is chili pepper the same as red pepper", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f0a49265f3a3422ebec599004f65ba06", "input": "Passage: Peace bond -- A peace bond can be issued by a criminal court judge or a Justice of the Peace. A peace bond is usually issued when the Crown Prosecutor is convinced that a strong case does not exist against the accused. A person does not plead guilty when they enter into a peace bond. Thus, there is no finding of guilt or conviction registered if a person agrees to sign a peace bond. One of the reasons why a person may agree to enter into a peace bond is to avoid a criminal trial, and ultimately the possibility of being convicted in a court of law of the offence for which they were charged. Being convicted in a court of law would entail receiving a criminal record.\nQuestion: is a peace bond a conviction in canada", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c8d3543ea64448beb0251dc16a29c8fe", "input": "Passage: United States at the FIFA World Cup -- The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1--0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.\nQuestion: has the usa won a fifa world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b2283fe0e9d24b59bd7ea3f621841502", "input": "Passage: Number One Observatory Circle -- Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the Vice President of the United States.\nQuestion: does vice president live in the white house", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-46a74e4991624c44bbc61cf2884e3553", "input": "Passage: Dragon Quest X -- Dragon Quest X is one of the few Dragon Quest games that has not received a release outside Japan, despite fan demand. When asked in 2014 whether they would like to localize the game, the lead staff said they would ``love to''. In multiple interviews, staff have outlined the problems with localizing the title: the two main issues are the amount of text, and technical issues related to the servers and other elements involved in operating an MMORPG over multiple regions. A later interview at the 2016 Electronic Entertainment Expo revealed that Square Enix was testing the waters for the possible localization of Dragon Quest X and Dragon Quest XI with the recent Western 3DS releases of Dragon Quest VII and Dragon Quest VIII, in addition to new releases such as Dragon Quest Heroes and Dragon Quest Builders. Later, in 2016, Square Enix stated that if enough fans demanded it, they would make efforts to bring Dragon Quest X overseas. The Microsoft Windows version is being localised for release in China, published by Shanda.\nQuestion: is dragon quest x coming to the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-940e3fbe43bd4ea48b54ee9e6c5a244f", "input": "Passage: The Fosters (season 5) -- The fifth and final season of The Fosters premiered on July 11, 2017. The season consisted of 22 episodes and stars Teri Polo and Sherri Saum as Stef Foster and Lena Adams, an interracial lesbian couple, who have adopted a girl (Maia Mitchell) and her younger brother (Hayden Byerly) while also trying to juggle raising Latino twin teenagers (Cierra Ramirez and Noah Centineo) and Stef's biological son (David Lambert). Danny Nucci also returns as Mike Foster in a semi-series regular role.\nQuestion: is there a new season for the fosters", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-42652bfffb8b4471a36efdd3aca735b0", "input": "Passage: Boardwalk Empire (season 5) -- HBO renewed Boardwalk Empire for a fifth season on September 26, 2013, and announced on January 9, 2014, that it would be the final season. The New York budget for the show's final season was $87.2 million.\nQuestion: is there a season 6 of boardwalk empire", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1415e926a0143ada8a2b2e1eba92977", "input": "Passage: Large denominations of United States currency -- Large denominations of United States currency greater than $100 were circulated by the United States Treasury until 1969. Since then, U.S. dollar banknotes have only been issued in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.\nQuestion: do they make a 1 000 dollar bill us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54f33363f3ca42949277827282e7dfd1", "input": "Passage: Strait of Gibraltar crossing -- The Strait of Gibraltar crossing is a hypothetical bridge or tunnel spanning the Strait of Gibraltar (about 14 km or 9 miles at its narrowest point) that would connect Europe and Africa. The governments of Spain and Morocco appointed a joint committee to investigate the feasibility of linking the two continents in 1979, which resulted in the much broader Euromed Transport project.\nQuestion: is there a bridge from spain to gibraltar", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2b08eeb024e145ccb227a4c45f184d01", "input": "Passage: Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard -- Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard is a trilogy of fantasy novels written by American author Rick Riordan and published by Disney-Hyperion. It is based on Norse mythology and is set in the same universe as the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles, and The Kane Chronicles series. The first book, The Sword of Summer, was released on October 6, 2015. The second book, The Hammer of Thor, was released on October 4, 2016. The Ship of the Dead, the third and final book, was released on October 3, 2017.\nQuestion: is there a fourth book of magnus chase", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-411c88f703e74ad093cafa68b72e0f47", "input": "Passage: ATP synthase -- ATP synthase is an enzyme that creates the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the most commonly used ``energy currency'' of cells for most organisms. It is formed from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (P). The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is:\nQuestion: is atp the only form of energy found in cells", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3d00613d27b746a187c2b3024b25327e", "input": "Passage: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time -- The film rights for the novel were optioned by Brad Grey and Brad Pitt for Warner Brothers. In 2011 Steve Kloves was attached to write and direct the project, but as of 2018 it has not yet been produced.\nQuestion: is there a movie for the curious incident of the dog in the night-time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f542f37cdf1345af9427e27b69acb513", "input": "Passage: Povidone-iodine -- Povidone-iodine is a broad spectrum antiseptic for topical application in the treatment and prevention of wound infection. It may be used in first aid for minor cuts, grazes, burns, abrasions and blisters. Povidone-iodine exhibits longer lasting antiseptic effects than tincture of iodine, due to its slow absorption via soft tissue, making it the choice for longer surgeries. Chlorhexidine provides similar results, but with equal toxicity concerns.\nQuestion: is povidone iodine the same as iodine tincture", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0803903e530e47e79dfea09caa025a85", "input": "Passage: Matterhorn -- Considering mountains with a topographic prominence of at least 300 m (980 ft), the Matterhorn is the sixth-highest summit in the Alps and Europe outside the Caucasus Mountains. It is the fifth-highest summit of Valais and Switzerland and the third highest summit of the Aosta Valley and Italy. Locally, it is the third-highest summit in the municipality of Zermatt and the highest summit in the municipality of Valtournenche. On the official International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation list of Alpine four-thousanders, which also includes subsidiary summits of higher mountains such as the nearby Monte Rosa, the Matterhorn is the 12th highest summit in the Alps.\nQuestion: is the matterhorn the tallest mountain in switzerland", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03c4046099044048be5cac2d3426c940", "input": "Passage: The Killing (season 4) -- AMC, the network which broadcast the first three seasons, canceled the series after its second season, and revived it for a third, ultimately cancelling it again after the third season in September 2013. However, in November 2013, Netflix, partnering with Fox Television Studios (the production company for The Killing), announced it had picked up the series for a fourth and final season consisting of six episodes. Series developer and executive producer Veena Sud returned as showrunner, with Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin returning as writers and executive producers. Because they are airing on Netflix, episodes in the fourth season have a longer running time of approximately 55--59 minutes compared to 43 minutes when the series aired on AMC with commercials, and characters are able to use stronger profanity.\nQuestion: is there a new season of the killing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-878e709c21aa44558243785de1caa4d2", "input": "Passage: 3-way lamp -- A 3-way lamp, also known as a tri-light, is a lamp that uses a 3-way light bulb to produce three levels of light in a low-medium-high configuration. A 3-way lamp requires a 3-way bulb and socket, and a 3-way switch. Unlike an incandescent lamp controlled by a dimmer, each of the filaments operates at full voltage, so the color of the light does not change between the three steps of light available. Certain compact fluorescent lamp bulbs are designed to replace 3-way incandescent bulbs, and have an extra contact and circuitry to bring about similar light level. In recent years, LED three way bulbs have become available as well.\nQuestion: can i use a 3 way bulb in a 2 way lamp", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a5fcf730c80442ce802ed67a7fbaf53c", "input": "Passage: Convergent evolution -- The opposite of convergence is divergent evolution, where related species evolve different traits. Convergent evolution is similar to but different from parallel evolution. Parallel evolution occurs when two independent but similar species evolve in the same direction and thus independently acquire similar characteristics; for instance, gliding frogs have evolved in parallel from multiple types of tree frog.\nQuestion: is parallel evolution the same as convergent evolution", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ad9a449144a14838b0fa18740422812c", "input": "Passage: Top Thrill Dragster -- Top Thrill Dragster is a steel accelerator roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. It was the sixteenth roller coaster built at the park since the Blue Streak in 1964. When built in 2003, it was the first full circuit roller coaster to exceed 400 feet (120 m) in height, and was the tallest roller coaster in the world, before being surpassed by Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure in May 2005. Top Thrill Dragster, along with Kingda Ka, are the only strata coasters in existence. It was the second hydraulically launched roller coaster built by Intamin, following Xcelerator at Knott's Berry Farm. The tagline for Top Thrill Dragster is ``Race for the Sky''.\nQuestion: is the top thrill dragster the tallest roller coaster", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e909f3d27fb7434cabecef652fe1d4e4", "input": "Passage: 3-way lamp -- A 3-way lamp, also known as a tri-light, is a lamp that uses a 3-way light bulb to produce three levels of light in a low-medium-high configuration. A 3-way lamp requires a 3-way bulb and socket, and a 3-way switch. Unlike an incandescent lamp controlled by a dimmer, each of the filaments operates at full voltage, so the color of the light does not change between the three steps of light available. Certain compact fluorescent lamp bulbs are designed to replace 3-way incandescent bulbs, and have an extra contact and circuitry to bring about similar light level. In recent years, LED three way bulbs have become available as well.\nQuestion: is a 3 way bulb the same as dimmable", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-052643bc4edd4e0dbc2ad8116539cef8", "input": "Passage: Capital gains tax in the United States -- In the United States of America, individuals and corporations pay U.S. federal income tax on the net total of all their capital gains. The tax rate depends on both the investor's tax bracket and the amount of time the investment was held. Short-term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate and are defined as investments held for a year or less before being sold. Long-term capital gains, on dispositions of assets held for more than one year, are taxed at a lower rate.\nQuestion: are long term capital gains taxed as ordinary income", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-62cb3bbd24404844a2e035122c019b12", "input": "Passage: Fallen (2016 film) -- In December 2014, it was announced that Torment, the second installment in the Fallen book series, was in development. It is unknown whether the last two novels, Passion and Rapture, and the spin-off novel, Unforgiven, will be adapted as well. In 2017, producer Kevan Van Thompson asked the fans if they want an adaptation of ``Torment'', showing that the sequel still could be made.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to fallen the movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6a56372e894041248b5281031229381c", "input": "Passage: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy) -- Mark Everett Sloan, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, portrayed by Eric Dane. Created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, the character was introduced in season two as Dr. Derek Shepherd's best friend who acted as the catalyst for the end of Shepherd's marriage when Shepherd caught Sloan sleeping with his wife, Dr. Addison Montgomery. Soon after moving to Seattle Grace Hospital as an attending specializing in plastic surgery to reconcile with Derek, Mark earned the nickname ``McSteamy'' for his good looks by the female interns. Mark's focal storyline in the series involved his romantic relationship with Dr. Lexie Grey. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory.\nQuestion: is mark sloan still on grey's anatomy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eba31fb6673e40daa51f49b9fa08e06d", "input": "Passage: Tom and Jerry -- In its original run, Hanna and Barbera produced 114 Tom and Jerry shorts for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1940 to 1958. During this time, they won seven Academy Awards for Animated Short Film, tying for first place with Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies with the most awards in the category. After the MGM cartoon studio closed in 1957, MGM revived the series with Gene Deitch directing an additional 13 Tom and Jerry shorts for Rembrandt Films from 1961 to 1962. Tom and Jerry then became the highest-grossing animated short film series of that time, overtaking Looney Tunes. Chuck Jones then produced another 34 shorts with Sib Tower 12 Productions between 1963 and 1967. Three more shorts were produced, The Mansion Cat in 2001, The Karate Guard in 2005, and A Fundraising Adventure in 2014, making a total of 164 shorts.\nQuestion: is tom and jerry made by walt disney", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-553ced643f134022a0df66cde38d3e03", "input": "Passage: Deal or No Deal (UK game show) -- On 19 August 2016, it was announced that Deal or No Deal had been axed by Channel 4. A ``Deal or No Deal Tour'' series was announced where the show would travel to landmarks throughout the United Kingdom, and act as the game show's final farewell. The gameshow officially concluded on 23 December 2016 after a run of over 11 years.\nQuestion: is deal or no deal uk still on the air", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-55d6685bc7c44ab386ca7fd15b53ea03", "input": "Passage: Mass flow sensor -- There are two common types of mass airflow sensors in use on automotive engines. These are the vane meter and the hot wire. Neither design employs technology that measures air mass directly. However, with additional sensors and inputs, an engine's ECU can determine the mass flow rate of intake air.\nQuestion: are all mass air flow sensors the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-36cfc2730df746fab01d1a780d69a679", "input": "Passage: Comparison of Scottish Gaelic and Irish -- Although Scottish Gaelic and Irish are closely related as Celtic - Gaelic languages, they are in fact starkly different in many ways. While most dialects are not immediately mutually comprehensible (although many individual words and phrases are), speakers of the two languages can rapidly develop mutual intelligibility.\nQuestion: is gaelic the same in ireland and scotland", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-79bd71e8e4de4f73a821c15585676fb6", "input": "Passage: Supernatural (season 6) -- The season begins a year after the happenings of the previous season finale with Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) living a happy and normal life. Mysteriously, Sam Winchester (Jared Padalecki) is freed from Lucifer's cage in Hell and teams up with Dean, who leaves his new life behind and becomes a hunter again.\nQuestion: is sam still lucifer in supernatural season 6", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74b25a0f14c04394a8ab4d01cc5c7c99", "input": "Passage: British Empire in World War II -- When the United Kingdom declared war on Nazi Germany at the outset of World War II it controlled to varying degrees numerous crown colonies, protectorates and the Indian Empire. It also maintained unique political ties to four semi-independent Dominions--Australia, Canada, South Africa, and New Zealand--as part of the Commonwealth. In 1939 the British Commonwealth was a global superpower, with direct or de facto political and economic control of 25% of the world's population, and 30% of its land mass.\nQuestion: was canada part of the british empire during ww2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac9cd821dc424b47acf536918e3fce17", "input": "Passage: Human nutrition -- Molecules of carbohydrates and fats consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Carbohydrates range from simple monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) to complex polysaccharides (starch). Fats are triglycerides, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to a glycerol backbone. Some fatty acids, but not all, are essential in the diet: they cannot be synthesized in the body. Protein molecules contain nitrogen atoms in addition to carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The fundamental components of protein are nitrogen-containing amino acids, some of which are essential in the sense that humans cannot make them internally. Some of the amino acids are convertible (with the expenditure of energy) to glucose and can be used for energy production just as ordinary glucose. By breaking down existing protein, some glucose can be produced internally; the remaining amino acids are discarded, primarily as urea in urine. This occurs naturally when atrophy takes place, or during periods of starvation.\nQuestion: is the human body able to synthesize lipids carbohydrates and proteins", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5419fd73618b4cf0bad8b7905903b1e6", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.\nQuestion: is there a number 2 of i am number four", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-081c31ae184c4c00bc0ffaa47f3ea431", "input": "Passage: Civic Holiday -- When not given a local name, it is often referred to as ``Civic Holiday''. Although a work holiday is given to employees of the federal and many municipal governments, the Government of Ontario has not defined this day as a statutory holiday and it is mentioned in neither Ontario's Employment Standards Act nor Retail Business Holidays Act. Schools are generally already closed, regardless of the holiday's status, because of summer vacation. The Caribbean Cultural Festival, formerly known as Caribana, is held this holiday weekend in Toronto, coinciding with Emancipation Day.\nQuestion: is civic holiday a statutory holiday in toronto", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-92311daa161f4921aae6368ddeaa87b6", "input": "Passage: Bank of Scotland -- The Bank of Scotland was suspected of Jacobite sympathies. Its first rival, The Royal Bank of Scotland was formed by royal charter in 1727. This led to a period of great competition between the two banks as they set to drive each other out of business. Although the ``Bank Wars'' ended in around 1751, competition soon arose from other sources, as other Scottish banks were founded throughout the country. In response, the Bank of Scotland itself began to open branches throughout Scotland. The first branch in London opened in 1865.\nQuestion: is bank of scotland same as royal bank of scotland", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2e13c184dd99471ebfc97d565bec248b", "input": "Passage: The Golden Compass (film) -- At the time of The Golden Compass's theatrical release, Chris Weitz pledged to ``protect (the) integrity'' of the prospective sequels by being ``much less compromising'' in the book-to-film adaptation process. New Line Cinema commissioned Hossein Amini to write a screenplay based on the second book in the trilogy, The Subtle Knife, potentially for release in 2010 or 2011, with the third book of the trilogy, The Amber Spyglass, to follow. However, New Line president Toby Emmerich stressed that production of the second and third films was dependent on the financial success of The Golden Compass. When The Golden Compass did not meet expectations at the United States box office, the likelihood of a sequel was downplayed by New Line. According to studio co-head Michael Lynne, ``The jury is still very much out on the movie, and while it's performed very strongly overseas we'll look at it early 2008 and see where we're going with a sequel.''\nQuestion: did they ever make a golden compass 2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d91744284cc540e9a0de31bfdb4cda0e", "input": "Passage: Okja -- Back in the countryside, Mija resumes her life with her grandfather, Okja, and the new piglet. In a post-credits scene, Jay is released from prison and gets on board a bus with K and the other members of the organization. With their newest member Kim Woo-shik, a former driver for Mirando Corporation, they plan to disrupt a major meeting involving all of the Mirando shareholders.\nQuestion: does okja die in the end of the movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6402d6781d454af4ad68ede945e11f2b", "input": "Passage: Qatar national football team -- Qatar will host the 2022 FIFA World Cup and therefore qualify automatically for what will be their first appearance in the finals. This will be the first time the host nation has never previously competed at the World Cup since 1934 and the first time that an Arab nation will host the competition.\nQuestion: has qatar ever played in the world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-018da2979eac4f8da726923b0af0726c", "input": "Passage: Lady Bird (film) -- Gerwig spent years writing the screenplay. At one point it was over 350 pages long, and had the working title Mothers and Daughters. In 2015, Gerwig and her team secured financing from IAC Films, who produced the film alongside Scott Rudin Productions. Gerwig's manager Evelyn O'Neill also served as a producer.\nQuestion: was the movie lady bird based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a5b92d56e554183ac8ddbc38587b567", "input": "Passage: White House Medical Unit -- The White House Medical Unit (WHMU) is a unit of the White House Military Office and is responsible for the medical needs of White House staff and visitors. The unit also provides medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries visiting the White House.\nQuestion: is there a hospital in the white house", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7aa00f3acb244618a0aaa613e1c2c1c3", "input": "Passage: Morgan Stanley -- On September 17, 2008, the British evening-news analysis program Newsnight reported that Morgan Stanley was facing difficulties after a 42% slide in its share price. CEO John J. Mack wrote in a memo to staff ``we're in the midst of a market controlled by fear and rumours and short-sellers are driving our stock down.'' The company was said to have explored merger possibilities with CITIC, Wachovia, HSBC, Standard Chartered, Banco Santander and Nomura. At one point, Hank Paulson offered Morgan Stanley to JPMorgan Chase at no cost, but Jamie Dimon refused the offer.\nQuestion: is morgan stanley the same as jp morgan chase", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-deabf4a367044e62bf66ca83675c792d", "input": "Passage: Stanley Cup -- Unlike the trophies awarded by the other major professional sports leagues of North America, a new Stanley Cup is not made each year. Originally, the winners kept it until a new champion was crowned. Currently, winning teams get the Stanley Cup during the summer and a limited number of days during the season. It is unusual among trophies to include winning members' names. Every year since 1924, a select portion of the winning players, coaches, management, and club staff names are engraved on its bands. However, there is not enough room to include all the players and non-players, so some names must be omitted. Between 1924 and 1940, a new band was added almost every year the trophy was awarded, earning the nickname ``Stovepipe Cup'' due to the unnatural height of all the bands. In 1947 the cup size was reduced, but not all the large rings were the same size. In 1958 the modern one-piece Cup was designed with a five-band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band. To prevent the Stanley Cup from growing, when the bottom band is full, the oldest band is removed and preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame, and a new blank band added to the bottom. It has been referred to as The Cup, Lord Stanley's Cup, The Holy Grail, or facetiously (chiefly by sportswriters) as Lord Stanley's Mug. The Stanley Cup is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions, the oldest of which is the celebratory drinking of champagne out of the cup by the winning team.\nQuestion: does the team get to keep the stanley cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e3c84209276247c7adc13751679dbdcb", "input": "Passage: Margin of error -- The margin of error is usually defined as the ``radius'' (or half the width) of a confidence interval for a particular statistic from a survey. One example is the percent of people who prefer product A versus product B. When a single, global margin of error is reported for a survey, it refers to the maximum margin of error for all reported percentages using the full sample from the survey. If the statistic is a percentage, this maximum margin of error can be calculated as the radius of the confidence interval for a reported percentage of 50%.\nQuestion: is the margin of error the same as confidence interval", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aaa09d6059f5435488c31a87cb5d82f9", "input": "Passage: Posterior pituitary -- Two hormones are classically considered as being related to the posterior pituitary: oxytocin and vasopressin. These hormones are created in the hypothalamus and released in the posterior pituitary. After creation, they are stored in neurosecretory vesicles regrouped into Herring bodies before being secreted in the posterior pituitary via the bloodstream.\nQuestion: the hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c23805d76e2d4210b799da41dcaf2faa", "input": "Passage: St. Louis Blues -- The team is named after the famous W.C. Handy song ``Saint Louis Blues.'' The franchise was founded in 1967 as an expansion team during the league's 1967 NHL Expansion, which expanded the league from six teams to twelve. The Blues are the oldest active NHL team never to have won the Stanley Cup, although they played in the Stanley Cup Finals three times in 1968, 1969 and 1970.\nQuestion: did the st. louis blues make the stanley cup playoffs", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e027a39531e04d57909b3580d6ce6521", "input": "Passage: Xbox One controller -- A third revision of the controller was introduced alongside the Xbox One S, an updated model of the Xbox One console, unveiled in June 2016. It features textured grips, and additionally supports Bluetooth, which allows it to be used wirelessly on Bluetooth-enabled PCs without the need for the proprietary Wireless Adapter. Users can also custom-order this controller revision via the ``Xbox Design Lab'' service, with their choice of colors, and an optional inscription of their Xbox Live screen name for an additional fee.\nQuestion: do the original xbox one controllers have bluetooth", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c52a999642442a883de4d9ba9b63cbf", "input": "Passage: Renal function -- Renal function, in nephrology, is an indication of the kidney's condition and its role in renal physiology. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. Creatinine clearance rate (C or CrCl) is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine per unit time and is a useful measure for approximating the GFR. Creatinine clearance exceeds GFR due to creatinine secretion, which can be blocked by cimetidine. In alternative fashion, overestimation by older serum creatinine methods resulted in an underestimation of creatinine clearance, which provided a less biased estimate of GFR. Both GFR and C may be accurately calculated by comparative measurements of substances in the blood and urine, or estimated by formulas using just a blood test result (eGFR and eC).\nQuestion: is creatinine clearance and gfr the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0bcae99f16354f5f9e09ab6efbce42ea", "input": "Passage: Gestational sac -- The yolk sac and embryo should be readily identifiable when the gestational sac reaches a certain size -- a yolk sac should be seen when the gestational sac is 20mm and a fetal pole should be seen when the gestational sac reaches 25mm.\nQuestion: are gestational sac and yolk sac the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-25087940460a492280db67904331f117", "input": "Passage: Military discharge -- An OTH is a form of administrative discharge. This type of discharge represents a departure from the conduct and performance expected of all military members.\nQuestion: is an other than honorable discharge a felony", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d69d6d9d7ecb4669a3d8105aed5c9776", "input": "Passage: You Can Call Me Al -- Paul Simon did not like the original music video that was made, which was a performance of the song Simon gave during the monologue when he hosted Saturday Night Live in the perspective of a video monitor. A replacement video was conceived partly by Lorne Michaels and directed by Gary Weis, wherein Chevy Chase lip-synced Simon's vocals, with gestures punctuating the lyrics.\nQuestion: did chevy chase sing you can call me al", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a2d461fe77e43b88887ae886b4185e8", "input": "Passage: Australia–United States relations -- Australia--United States relations are the international relations between the Commonwealth of Australia and the United States of America. At the governmental level, Australia--United States relations are formalised by the ANZUS treaty and the Australia--United States Free Trade Agreement.\nQuestion: is australia part of the united states of america", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0d4442c5140e4abbacc86b7f1cad2587", "input": "Passage: Economic problem -- The economic problem is most simply explained by the question: ``How do we satisfy unlimited wants with limited resources?'' The premise of the economic problem model is that wants are constant and infinite due to constantly changing demands (often closely related to changing demographics of the population), but resources in the world to satisfy human wants are always limited to the amount of natural or human resources available. The economic problem and methods to curb it--revolve around the idea of choice in prioritizing which wants can be fulfilled and what to produce for the economy.\nQuestion: can there be an economy without economic problem", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59d2782f037c4d089f0d44adcd5ec4e6", "input": "Passage: Jessie (2011 TV series) -- After casting was finalized and changes were made to several of the characters to suit the actors chosen, the series skipped the pilot phase and was put directly into production. Filming began in June 2011 on Stage 3/8 at Hollywood Center Studios which, prior to start of production, served as the sound stage where the Disney Channel series Wizards of Waverly Place was taped. 13 episodes were originally ordered for the first season, but while the show's first season was in production, Disney Channel ordered an additional seven episodes, bringing the total number of episodes for the first season to 20. When asked about the atmosphere on set during an interview with MSN TV, Ryan described her relationship with the young cast: ``I definitely feel like a nanny! They are smart kids, but they're real kids. They like to have fun. My policy is: We can play hard, as long as we work hard, and because we work hard, we need to play hard.'' Filming on the series wrapped on February 22, 2015.\nQuestion: is the show jessie filmed in new york", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-399370e6d40241b0b3003796ee70e581", "input": "Passage: History of the United States Constitution -- Although the New Jersey Plan only survived three days as an alternate proposal, substantial elements of it were adopted. The articles were ``revised, corrected and enlarged'' for good government and preservation of the Union. The Senate is elected by the states, at first by the state legislatures. Congress passes acts for revenue collected directly in the states, and the rulings of state courts are reviewed by the Supreme Court. State apportionment for taxes failed, but the 'house' is apportioned by the population count of free inhabitants and three-fifths of others originally. States can be added to the Union. Presidents appoint federal judges. Treaties entered into by Congress are the supreme law of the land. All state judiciaries are bound to enforce treaties, state laws notwithstanding. The President can raise an army to enforce treaties in any state. States treat a violation of law in another state as though it happened there.\nQuestion: state laws do not have to be approved by the federal government before they become effective", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a41e358a8c134c9c9ba8bebf37619dd1", "input": "Passage: Pontiac Firebird -- The Trans Am was a specialty package for the Firebird, typically upgrading handling, suspension, and horsepower, as well as minor appearance modifications such as exclusive hoods, spoilers, fog lights and wheels. Four distinct generations were produced between 1969 and 2002. These cars were built on the F-body platform, which was also shared by the Chevrolet Camaro.\nQuestion: is trans am and firebird the same car", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4cee3051bf804d039179209ecc585fcb", "input": "Passage: Married at First Sight (Australian TV series) -- Married at First Sight is an Australian reality television series based on the Danish program of the same name. The show is premiered 7:00pm every Sunday and 7:30pm every Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday on the Nine Network. The show features four to eleven couples, matched by three experts, who agree to marry when they first meet. However, unlike other versions of the show around the world, the couples do not partake in a legally binding marriage due to legal restrictions, but instead meet as strangers at the altar of a commitment ceremony. The couples spend their wedding night in a hotel, then leave for a honeymoon. Upon returning they live together for a month, whereafter they choose whether they will continue their relationship.\nQuestion: is married at first sight a legal marriage", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b7946b394f0146958aa4209179bdfb7b", "input": "Passage: List of England football team songs -- The FA announced in January 2010 there would be no official England song for the 2010 World Cup. Likewise, no official song was commissioned for the 2018 tournament.\nQuestion: is there an official england world cup song", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-25aeed77897d45aeb68518be149201e5", "input": "Passage: Curly Wurly -- A US version, called ``Marathon'', was manufactured by Mars Inc and first sold in August 1973. The bright red packaging had printed on it a ruler with inch (8) and cm (20) markings on the reverse demonstrating that it was as long as it claimed. It was discontinued in October 1981, though similar products remain on the market.\nQuestion: do they still make marathon candy bars", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-84ba7ec809db4b929391af48a82dd48f", "input": "Passage: Morris Brown College -- Morris Brown is unaccredited. Until 2003, Morris Brown was accredited by a regional accreditor, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). Morris Brown was more than $23 million in debt and was on probation in 2001 with SACS for shoddy bookkeeping and a shortage of professors with advanced degrees. In December 2002, SACS revoked Morris Brown's accreditation. Almost eight years later, the college settled its nearly $10 million debt with the Department of Education. An April 2017 Atlanta Magazine article indicated that the college intends to reapply to SACS for reaccreditation.\nQuestion: did morris brown college get their accreditation back", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-304ee2c9c1cf467a9c0ffd5bb58f3007", "input": "Passage: Spousal privilege -- Both types of privilege are based on the policy of encouraging spousal harmony and preventing spouses from having to condemn, or be condemned by, their spouses: the spousal communications privilege or confidences privilege is a form of privileged communication that protects the contents of confidential communications between spouses during their marriage from testimonial disclosure, while spousal testimonial privilege (also called spousal incompetency and spousal immunity) protects the individual holding the privilege from being called to testify in proceedings relating to his/her spouse.\nQuestion: can you be forced to testify against your spouse", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e58069cd2c4c49c2b3d041ca0f844c5e", "input": "Passage: Tampon tax -- In July 2016, New York State exempted feminine hygiene products from taxation, reducing the state's tax revenue by an estimated US$10 million annually. Connecticut and Illinois also removed their tax in 2016, with Florida following suit in 2017.\nQuestion: is there tax on feminine products in florida", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ab3a3dcead724a0a852ad142148c9f92", "input": "Passage: Toronto Raptors -- The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario. The Raptors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. The team was established in 1995, along with the Vancouver Grizzlies, as part of the NBA's expansion into Canada. After the Grizzlies relocated to Memphis to become the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, the Raptors became the only Canadian-based team in the NBA. They originally played their home games at SkyDome (later renamed Rogers Centre in 2005), before moving to the Scotiabank Arena (originally named the Air Canada Centre) in 1999.\nQuestion: are the raptors the only canadian nba team", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5864486801a3426db23c33179f520c34", "input": "Passage: FIFA World Cup Trophy -- The trophy has the engraving ``FIFA World Cup'' on its base. After the 1994 FIFA World Cup a plate was added to the bottom side of the trophy on which the names of winning countries are engraved, names therefore not visible when the trophy is standing upright. The inscriptions state the year in figures and the name of the winning nation in its national language; for example, ``1974 Deutschland'' or ``1994 Brasil''. In 2010, however, the name of the winning nation was engraved as ``2010 Spain'', in English, not in Spanish. As of 2018, twelve winners have been engraved on the base. The plate is replaced each World Cup cycle and the names of the trophy winners are rearranged into a spiral to accommodate future winners, with Spain on later occasions written in Spanish (``España''). FIFA's regulations now state that the trophy, unlike its predecessor, cannot be won outright: the winners of the tournament receive a bronze replica which is gold-plated rather than solid gold. Germany became the first nation to win the new trophy for the third time when they won the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\nQuestion: do germany get to keep the world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-80d4feed9a604860ab32a0790e4256c4", "input": "Passage: Twisted (TV series) -- The series was originally titled Socio, but was renamed during production in early 2013.\nQuestion: is the show twisted based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bdecf9dee6f44e3ba2f4cadf8a4b1103", "input": "Passage: List of The Mortal Instruments characters -- In the end it is revealed that he is actually Stephen Herondale and Celine Herondale's son and that Clary is not related to him. He and Clary have a conversation at the end of City of Glass in which he confesses that he doesn't know who he is, referring to his last name. Clary confirms that he is a Lightwood, and Jace accepts that, correcting people throughout City of Fallen Angels when they referred to him as ``Jace Herondale''. At the end of City of Heavenly Fire, Jace chooses to take on the Herondale name. Jace is also related to Will Herondale former leader of the London Institute and husband of Warlock Tessa Grey.\nQuestion: mortal instruments city of bones is jace clary's brother", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb4e6ec0f2914ac08418cf46ab48a607", "input": "Passage: Politics of Cambodia -- Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy, i.e. the King reigns but does not rule, in similar fashion to Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. The King is officially the Head of State and is the symbol of unity and ``perpetuity'' of the nation, as defined by Cambodia's constitution.\nQuestion: does the king of cambodia have any power", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-017ff918354f4c199d2a6baadabbcd0a", "input": "Passage: Mervyn's -- In 2006, Mervyn's had 189 stores in 10 states. One year later, Mervyn's had reduced its store count to 177 stores in seven states. On October 17, 2008, the company announced that it would liquidate its assets through a Chapter 7 filing. All remaining locations were closed by the end of 2008. The Morris family, having bought back intellectual property rights to the company in 2009, announced plans to relaunch Mervyn's as an internet-based enterprise. The proposed revival never came to fruition.\nQuestion: are there any mervyn's stores still open", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3666425f72464d4b93a7885f7f15f7c0", "input": "Passage: The Blues Brothers -- The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revivalist band which was founded in 1978 by comedy actors Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi as part of a musical sketch on Saturday Night Live. Belushi and Aykroyd fronted the band, respectively in character as lead vocalist ``Joliet'' Jake Blues and harmonica player/vocalist Elwood Blues. The band was composed of well-known and respected musicians, and debuted as the musical guest on the April 22, 1978, episode of Saturday Night Live, opening the show performing ``Hey Bartender'', and later ``Soul Man''.\nQuestion: is the blues brothers based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc3c4426c79e4b218ca287afd898954d", "input": "Passage: Water stagnation -- Water stagnation occurs when water stops flowing. Stagnant water can be a major environmental hazard.\nQuestion: is it safe to swim in stagnant water", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-30bce3684da74b86bcc5d80ee5649102", "input": "Passage: Once Upon a Time (season 6) -- The sixth season of the American ABC fantasy-drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on March 3, 2016. It debuted on September 25, 2016, and concluded on May 14, 2017. In January 2017, it was stated that the sixth season would end the main storyline, and for a seventh season, the series would be softly rebooted with a new storyline.\nQuestion: season 6 once upon a time last season", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-066e55ede6064023b208f74b1d77f069", "input": "Passage: Star Wars (film) -- Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV -- A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original Star Wars trilogy and the beginning of the Star Wars franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.\nQuestion: was star wars always called a new hope", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-15cb7f5bc60d487d9b37d8f27591c5f5", "input": "Passage: UEFA Europa League -- In 1999, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was abolished and merged with the UEFA Cup. For the 2004--05 competition a group stage was added prior to the knockout phase. The 2009 re-branding included a merge with the UEFA Intertoto Cup, producing an enlarged competition format, with an expanded group stage and changed qualifying criteria. The winner of the UEFA Europa League qualifies for the UEFA Super Cup, and since the 2014--15 season the winner of the UEFA Europa League also qualifies for the next edition of the UEFA Champions League. The winner enters at the group stage.\nQuestion: do champions league losers go to europa league", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6838ba72ff03481c84a4d6cfb1e89ad0", "input": "Passage: T-bone steak -- The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin (called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries and Ireland). Both steaks include a ``T''-shaped bone with meat on each side. Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak. T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin. The smaller portion of a T-bone, when sold alone, is known as a filet mignon, especially if it's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin.\nQuestion: is porterhouse steak same as t-bone", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f7e5b70865414c8b92219dc9df78e938", "input": "Passage: Tortola -- Tortola /tɔːrˈtoʊlə/ is the largest and most populated of the British Virgin Islands, a group of islands that form part of the archipelago of the Virgin Islands. It has a surface area of 55.7 square kilometres (21.5 square miles) with a total population of 23,908, with 9,400 residents in Road Town. Mount Sage is its highest point at 530 metres (1,740 feet) above sea level.\nQuestion: is tortola a city in the british virgin islands", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ea9f03e5f8b489ab3b0aea905e3c047", "input": "Passage: I'll Have Another -- I'll Have Another (foaled April 1, 2009) is a North American Thoroughbred race horse, bred in Kentucky, owned by Canadian businessman J. Paul Reddam and trained by Doug O'Neill. In May 2012, ridden by Mario Gutierrez, he won the first two legs of the Triple Crown by taking the Kentucky Derby with a time of 2:01.83. and the Preakness Stakes in 1:55.94. On the day before the Belmont Stakes, he was scratched due to tendonitis, ending his chances of winning the Triple Crown, and retired from racing.\nQuestion: did i'll have another win the triple crown", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a5ec5730f1ef4c45aa56f67301bc9c44", "input": "Passage: Peloponnesian War -- As the preeminent Athenian historian, Thucydides, wrote in his influential History of the Peloponnesian War, ``The growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired in Lacedaemon, made war inevitable.'' Indeed, the nearly fifty years of Greek history that preceded the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War had been marked by the development of Athens as a major power in the Mediterranean world. Its empire began as a small group of city-states, called the Delian League--from the island of Delos, on which they kept their treasury--that came together to ensure that the Greco-Persian Wars were truly over. After defeating the Persian invasion of Greece in the year 480 BC, Athens led the coalition of Greek city-states that continued the Greco-Persian Wars with attacks on Persian territories in the Aegean and Ionia. What then ensued was a period, referred to as the Pentecontaetia (the name given by Thucydides), in which Athens increasingly became in fact an empire, carrying out an aggressive war against Persia and increasingly dominating other city-states. Athens proceeded to bring under its control all of Greece except for Sparta and its allies, ushering in a period which is known to history as the Athenian Empire. By the middle of the century, the Persians had been driven from the Aegean and forced to cede control of a vast range of territories to Athens. At the same time, Athens greatly increased its own power; a number of its formerly independent allies were reduced, over the course of the century, to the status of tribute-paying subject states of the Delian League. This tribute was used to support a powerful fleet and, after the middle of the century, to fund massive public works programs in Athens, causing resentment.\nQuestion: was the peloponnesian war before the persian war", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-24f62655ac9f4669ac8471ac586582d6", "input": "Passage: Facial hair in the military -- Excluding limited exemptions for religious accommodation, the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps have policies that prohibit beards on the basis of hygiene and the necessity of a good seal for chemical weapon protective masks. The official position is that uniform personal appearance and grooming contribute to discipline and a sense of camaraderie.\nQuestion: are you allowed to have a beard in the air force", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d09911da84b44595b04935e88346fd65", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of New Jersey -- Supermarkets, convenience stores, and gas stations in New Jersey rarely sell alcoholic beverages because state law prohibits any person or corporation from possessing more than two retail distribution licenses. While licenses for bars, restaurants and liquor stores are limited, other retail licenses are not. Class C licenses can be granted without limit for common carriers (such as limousines and boats), private clubs with a minimum of 60 members, hotels with at least one-hundred rooms, and theatres with at least 1,000 seats.\nQuestion: can you buy beer in grocery stores in new jersey", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c525bca873404895921f41c5f6fbfa7e", "input": "Passage: Polygamy in North America -- Polygamy is the act or condition of a person marrying another person while still being lawfully married to another spouse. As this is the very definition of bigamy, it is illegal in the United States. The crime is punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both, according to the law of the individual state and the circumstances of the offense. Polygamy was outlawed federally by the Edmunds Act, and there are laws against the practice in all 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico. Because state laws exist, polygamy is not actively prosecuted at the federal level, but the practice is considered ``against public policy'' and, accordingly, the U.S. government won't recognize bigamous marriages for immigration purposes (that is, would not allow one of the spouses to petition for immigration benefits for the other), even if they are legal in the country where bigamous marriage was celebrated. Any immigrant who is coming to the United States to practice polygamy is inadmissible.\nQuestion: is polygamy legal in any state in the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f44334ccaf414d48bf058e7849989f91", "input": "Passage: Rent-A-Center -- In 2014, Fortune Magazine listed Rent-A-Center at number 711 on the Fortune 1000 list of the largest U.S. corporations, based on revenues alone. Competitors include Aaron's, Inc., easyhome, Best Buy Co. Inc., and Wal-Mart Stores.\nQuestion: is aarons and rent a center the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d3c66b55282e4779bbe8f0225fe467d2", "input": "Passage: Porgy and Bess -- The libretto of Porgy and Bess tells the story of Porgy, a disabled black street-beggar living in the slums of Charleston, South Carolina. It deals with his attempts to rescue Bess from the clutches of Crown, her violent and possessive lover, and Sportin' Life, her drug dealer. The opera plot generally follows the stage-play.\nQuestion: the folk opera porgy and bess takes place in chicago", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-18e7461fddb24338b72ef4af48425d9c", "input": "Passage: The Night Shift (season 3) -- Freddy Rodriguez, who portrays hospital administrator Michael Ragosa, revealed on Twitter that he would not be returning for the third season of The Night Shift, as he is starring in a new CBS drama pilot Bull. Jeananne Goossen who portrayed Krista Bell-Heart, is also not returning for the third season; she says that she split ``amicably'' from the show. On March 21, 2016, it was revealed that 90210 alum AnnaLynne McCord had been cast as a recurring character named Jessica Sanders, ``a striking and driven pharamaceutical rep who's always looking for a way to make a deal.'' She will first appear in the fifth episode of the season, and in at least 3 additional episodes. Lindsey Morgan will appear in a guest role as Kryztal, ``a high-strung bride whose injury in a wedding-day accident reveals a deeper and more complicated medical problem.''\nQuestion: is krista in season 3 of the night shift", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-28a7577e7aee45b5a0cff7ecc20fd5cf", "input": "Passage: United States at the FIFA World Cup -- The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1--0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.\nQuestion: has the usa mens team ever won the world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a3ee8b972f114b839cd8668b393f50bd", "input": "Passage: Rhubarb -- Although rhubarb is a vegetable, it is often put to the same culinary uses as fruits. The leaf stalks can be used raw, when they have a crisp texture (similar to celery, although it is in a different family), but are most commonly cooked with sugar and used in pies, crumbles and other desserts. They have a strong, tart taste. Several varieties have been domesticated for human consumption, most of which are recognised as Rheum x hybridum by the Royal Horticultural Society.\nQuestion: is rhubarb and celery in the same family", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4a31d5aad3114b6a9dfd3a29d3fda96d", "input": "Passage: Christopher John Boyce -- Boyce was released from prison on parole on 16 September 2002 after serving a little over 25 years, accounting for his time spent outside from the escape. Shortly thereafter he married Kathleen Mills, whom he had met when she was working as a paralegal spearheading efforts to obtain parole for Lee. After her success with Lee, she turned her attention to securing parole for Boyce as well, and the two developed a personal relationship. The couple moved to Oregon, and Boyce's own parole ended in 2007.\nQuestion: are the falcon and the snowman still in prison", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b3089455ab794e4aac4a39304c9e6639", "input": "Passage: My Generation -- Another salient aspect of ``My Generation'' is Daltrey's delivery: an angry and frustrated stutter. Various stories exist as to the reason for this distinct delivery. One is that the song began as a slow talking blues number without the stutter (in the 1970s it was sometimes performed as such, but with the stutter, as ``My Generation Blues''), but after being inspired by John Lee Hooker's ``Stuttering Blues,'' Townshend reworked the song into its present form. Another reason is that it was suggested to Daltrey that he stutter to sound like a British mod on speed. It is also proposed, albeit less frequently, that the stutter was introduced to give the group a framework for implying an expletive in the lyrics: ``Why don't you all fff... fade away!'' However, producer Shel Talmy insisted it was simply ``one of those happy accidents'' that he thought they should keep. Roger Daltrey has also commented that he had not rehearsed the song prior to the recording, was nervous, and he was unable to hear his own voice through the monitors. The stutter came about as he tried to fit the lyrics to the music as best he could, and the band decided it worked well enough to keep. The BBC initially refused to play ``My Generation'' because it did not want to offend people who stutter, but it reversed its decision after the song became more popular.\nQuestion: did the lead singer of the who have a stutter", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-392cbe2796024e28996ba92da78b2c51", "input": "Passage: The Hershey Company -- Hershey also has plants in Stuarts Draft, Virginia; Lancaster, Pennsylvania; Hazleton, Pennsylvania; Memphis, Tennessee; Robinson, Illinois, and Guadalajara, Mexico.\nQuestion: are all hershey products made in the usa", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59e2ede4193943b4a2c992d2cee7c119", "input": "Passage: Public Works Administration -- Public Works Administration (PWA), part of the New Deal of 1933, was a large-scale public works construction agency in the United States headed by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes. It was created by the National Industrial Recovery Act in June 1933 in response to the Great Depression. It built large-scale public works such as dams, bridges, hospitals, and schools. Its goals were to spend $3.3 billion in the first year, and $6 billion in all, to provide employment, stabilize purchasing power, and help revive the economy. Most of the spending came in two waves in 1933-35, and again in 1938. Originally called the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, it was renamed the Public Works Administration in 1935 and shut down in 1944.\nQuestion: is the public works administration still around today", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f0c0c42514746e9887283888e889846", "input": "Passage: Tears of a Tiger -- Tears of a Tiger is a young adult novel written by Sharon M Draper. It was first published by Atheneum in 1994, and later on February 1, 1996 by Simon Pulse, and is the first book of the Hazelwood High Trilogy. It depicts the story of a seventeen-year-old African American boy named Andrew ``Andy'' Jackson, who feels deeply guilty for inadvertently causing his best friend Robert ``Rob'' Washington's death through drunk driving. The story is told through multiple different formats such as journal entries, first person narratives, and newspaper articles.\nQuestion: is the book tears of a tiger a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6986ef28485a4a82a92938aaa2db8203", "input": "Passage: Pi -- Being an irrational number, π cannot be expressed exactly as a common fraction (equivalently, its decimal representation never ends and never settles into a permanent repeating pattern). Still, fractions such as 22/7 and other rational numbers are commonly used to approximate π. The digits appear to be randomly distributed. In particular, the digit sequence of π is conjectured to satisfy a specific kind of statistical randomness, but to date, no proof of this has been discovered. Also, π is a transcendental number; that is, a number that is not the root of any non-zero polynomial having rational coefficients. This transcendence of π implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient challenge of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge.\nQuestion: can we find the last digit of pi", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-180d2bcfbe3647cd8cba1144e84de4ff", "input": "Passage: Pan Am (TV series) -- In May 2012, Sony Pictures Television had conversations with Amazon about picking up the series for a second season because of its international success. It won the ``Best Series'' at the Rose d'Or TV awards, Europe's equivalent of the Emmys. Unable to reach a deal with Amazon, the producers officially ended the series on June 20, 2012.\nQuestion: is there a second series of pan am", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-86307c9864cd4500bdf9732a446bf00f", "input": "Passage: GEICO -- In 1974, under Kreeger's leadership, GEICO began to insure the general public, after real-time access to computerized driving records became available throughout the United States, and it was briefly the fifth-largest U.S. auto insurer. By 1975, it was clear that GEICO had expanded far too rapidly (during the 1973--75 recession) when it reported a $126.5 million loss. To prevent GEICO from collapsing, a consortium of 45 insurance companies agreed to take over a quarter of its policies, and it was forced to issue a stock offering (thus diluting existing stockholders) to raise money to pay claims. It took five years (during which the company shrank significantly) and a massive reorganization to set GEICO on the path to recovery.\nQuestion: do you have to be a government employee to use geico", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1dd9a3d07f7c4db28c55a58fcf5c7233", "input": "Passage: NBA high school draftees -- The NBA high school draftees are players who have been drafted to the National Basketball Association (NBA) straight out of high school without playing basketball at the collegiate level. The process of jumping directly from high school to the professional level is also known as going prep-to-pro. Since 2006, the practice of drafting high school players has been prohibited by the new collective bargaining agreement, which requires that players who entered the draft be 19 years of age and at least one year removed from high school. Contrary to popular belief, the player does not have to play at least a year in college basketball, as the player can choose to instead play in another professional league (like the NBA G League or especially somewhere overseas) like Brandon Jennings or Emmanuel Mudiay in Italy and China respectively, simply take the year off, such as the case with Mitchell Robinson, or even hold themselves back a year in high school before declaring for the draft, like with Satnam Singh Bhamara or Thon Maker.\nQuestion: can you get drafted out of high school into the nba", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3a563897942340ab8988872a38a73c4d", "input": "Passage: Cost of capital -- In economics and accounting, the cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or, from an investor's point of view ``the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities''. It is used to evaluate new projects of a company. It is the minimum return that investors expect for providing capital to the company, thus setting a benchmark that a new project has to meet.\nQuestion: is cost of capital the same as cost of equity", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60d68ae94e5945bb9e76b37e9fad214c", "input": "Passage: The Strangers: Prey at Night -- Some time later, Luke is recovering in a hospital bed as Kinsey awakens from a nightmare. As she gets up to fill a cup of water, she hears a familiar banging on the door.\nQuestion: does everyone die in strangers prey at night", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5a7ac01272c64ec4a5642f80d0112b61", "input": "Passage: The Fall (TV series) -- It was reported that Cubitt has ideas for several seasons past Spector's arc. In September 2016, Cubitt confirmed that the third series is Dornan's last, but expressed intention for future series. Cubitt added that the fourth series ``isn't going to be straight away.'' Anderson stated: ``I'm excited by the idea of potentially revisiting it in a few years, to see what transpires in Stella's life afterwards.''\nQuestion: is there a season 4 of the fall", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4102ac21050f4a7484e7c624003791dd", "input": "Passage: Asylum in the United States -- The United States recognizes the right of asylum for individuals as specified by international and federal law. A specified number of legally defined refugees who either apply for asylum from inside the U.S. or apply for refugee status from outside the U.S., are admitted annually. Refugees compose about one-tenth of the total annual immigration to the United States, though some large refugee populations are very prominent. Since World War II, more refugees have found homes in the U.S. than any other nation and more than two million refugees have arrived in the U.S. since 1980. In the years 2005 through 2007, the number of asylum seekers accepted into the U.S. was about 40,000 per year. This compared with about 30,000 per year in the UK and 25,000 in Canada. The U.S. accounted for about 10% of all asylum-seeker acceptances in the OECD countries in 1998-2007. The United States is by far the most populous OECD country and receives fewer than the average number of refugees per capita: In 2010-14 (before the massive migrant surge in Europe in 2015) it ranked 28 of 43 industrialized countries reviewed by UNHCR.\nQuestion: is it illegal to seek asylum in the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fd228544b1fd4741a3df069763e8f8f4", "input": "Passage: Heathrow Airport -- Heathrow Airport (also known as London Heathrow) (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL) is a major international airport in London, United Kingdom. Heathrow is the second busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic, as well as the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, and the seventh busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic. It is one of six international airports serving Greater London. In 2017, it handled a record 78.0 million passengers, a 3.1% increase from 2016.\nQuestion: is london heathrow the busiest airport in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-59d3b7b2967e496586c581376567ab7b", "input": "Passage: George O'Malley -- Knight auditioned for the show, expecting a one-season run. In 2007, Knight's co-star Isaiah Washington (Preston Burke) insulted him with a homophobic slur, which resulted in the termination of Washington's Grey's Anatomy contract. In 2009, after the conclusion of the fifth season, it was confirmed that Knight would not be returning for the show's sixth season. The actor stated the reason for his departure was due to a ``breakdown in communication'' with Rhimes, his character's lack of screen time, as well as his decision to come out as openly gay. Knight received generally positive reviews for his performance as O'Malley, and garnered a nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards. Despite this, his death received mixed feedback.\nQuestion: does george ever come back to grey's anatomy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-973e8658e17147dd94f240de1dbadf3c", "input": "Passage: Street sign theft -- In most jurisdictions, the theft of traffic signage is treated like any other theft with respect to prosecution and sentencing. If, however, the theft leads to an injury, then the thieves may be found criminally liable for the injury as well, provided that an injury of that sort was a foreseeable consequence of such a theft. In one notable United States case, three people were found guilty of manslaughter for stealing a stop sign and thereby causing a deadly collision. This was publicized in the novel Driver's Ed by Caroline B. Cooney.\nQuestion: is it a felony to steal road signs", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-73f709c11f8f4be1a708ecdb05ac6244", "input": "Passage: Manta ray -- Manta rays are members of the order Myliobatiformes which consists of stingrays and their relatives. The genus Manta is part of the eagle ray family Myliobatidae, where it is grouped in the subfamily Mobulinae along with the Mobula devil rays. In 2017, an analysis of DNA--and, to a lesser degree, morphology--found that Mobula was paraphyletic with respect to the manta rays, and they recommended treating Manta as a junior synonym of Mobula.\nQuestion: are stingrays and manta rays the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ed65f2fb7e2b44a19e7b8ae7525b6426", "input": "Passage: Marcus Jordan -- Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men's basketball team of Conference USA. He is the son of Hall of Fame basketball superstar Michael Jordan.\nQuestion: does michael jordan's son still play basketball", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-10c2f9a6554b416fa2e59791170abf93", "input": "Passage: Heat engine -- A domestic refrigerator is an example of a heat pump: a heat engine in reverse. Work is used to create a heat differential. Many cycles can run in reverse to move heat from the cold side to the hot side, making the cold side cooler and the hot side hotter. Internal combustion engine versions of these cycles are, by their nature, not reversible.\nQuestion: is a heat engine and heat pump the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b52dc6c4279f43fd9c59bcf125b555d6", "input": "Passage: Fez (That '70s Show) -- Fez's secret country of origin is one of the longest running gags on the show. Through all eight seasons, Fez's nationality remains a mystery, even to his closest friends, and the continual hints and clues Fez drops about his country only leave them more confused. In the episode ``Eric's Birthday,'' Kitty, fantasizing about Eric's friends causing trouble, imagines Fez saying, ``in my home country of...wherever it is I'm from; I can never tell...'' Much is revealed in the episode ``Love of My Life,'' where one of Fez's compatriots (played by Justin Long) comes for a visit. In the first teaser, when his friend suggests that he goes home, he says ``Yes, I will go to Brazil...and then catch a flight home.'' In the final teaser, when Hyde finally asks them, ``Where the hell are you guys from?'', his friend says that the name depends on whether you ask the British or the Dutch. But the British won't say it, Fez explains, because they hate the island, and no one understands a word the Dutch say. The friend has a heavy English accent; Fez's explanation to this is that his friend is from the west side of the island.\nQuestion: do you ever find out where fez is from", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1a28de533de547c2901df0d65a50664e", "input": "Passage: Mastodon -- Modern reconstructions based on partial and skeletal remains reveal that mastodons were very similar in appearance to elephants and, to a lesser degree, mammoths, though not closely related to either one. Compared to mammoths, mastodons had shorter legs, a longer body and were more heavily muscled, a build similar to that of the current Asian elephants. The average body size of the species M. americanum was around 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in) in height at the shoulders, corresponding to a large female or a small male; large males were up to 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) in height. Among the largest male specimens, the 35-year-old AMNH 9950 was 2.89 metres (9.5 ft) tall and weighed 7.8 tonnes (7.7 long tons; 8.6 short tons), while another was 3.25 metres (10.7 ft) tall and weighed 11 tonnes (11 long tons; 12 short tons).\nQuestion: is a wooly mammoth the same as a mastodon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ef77348762884578823785c3d07832ea", "input": "Passage: Holby City -- The series was created by Tony McHale and Mal Young as a spin-off from the established BBC medical drama Casualty, and premiered on 12 January 1999. It is set in the same hospital as Casualty, in the fictional city of Holby, and featured occasional crossovers of characters and plots with both Casualty (which featured dedicated episodes broadcast as Casualty@Holby City) and the show's 2007 police procedural spin-off HolbyBlue. Its first executive producers were Young and Johnathan Young, who were succeeded by Kathleen Hutchison from 2002 to 2004, Richard Stokes from 2004 to 2006, McHale from 2006 to 2010, Belinda Campbell from 2010 to 2011, Johnathan Young from 2011 to 2013, Oliver Kent from 2013 to 2017 and Simon Harper from 2017. Since the show's initial development, it has become a weekly fixture in the schedule. Holby City airs once a week, all year round, and each series now contains 52 episodes.\nQuestion: is holby city and casualty the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8638c03b024f40519a48a4e9c70f0779", "input": "Passage: Tabby cat -- A tabby is any domestic cat (Felis catus) that has a coat featuring distinctive stripes, dots, lines or swirling patterns, usually together with a mark resembling an 'M' on its forehead. Tabbies are sometimes erroneously assumed to be a cat breed. In fact, the tabby pattern is found in many breeds, and is a genetic landrace common among the general mixed-breed population. The tabby pattern is a naturally occurring feature that may be related to the coloration of the domestic cat's direct ancestor, the African wildcat (Felis lybica lybica), which--along with the European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) and Asiatic wildcat (Felis lybica ornata)--has a similar coloration. A genetic study found five genetic clusters from tabbies to be ancestral to wildcats of various parts of the world.\nQuestion: do all cats have m's on their foreheads", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d5228017c0b45ad8b620ac3b337aa47", "input": "Passage: Cape May, New Jersey -- Cape May is the southernmost point in New Jersey; it is at approximately the same latitude as Washington, D.C. and Alexandria, Virginia\nQuestion: is cape may nj further south than washington dc", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f6f193fae334b1182d26ace9b3072cf", "input": "Passage: India national football team -- India has never participated in the FIFA World Cup, although the team did qualify by default for the 1950 World Cup after all the other nations in their qualification group withdrew. However, India withdrew prior to the beginning of the tournament. The team has also appeared three times in the Asia's top football competition, the AFC Asian Cup. Their best result in the competition occurred in 1964 when the team finished as runners-up. India also participate in the SAFF Championship, the top regional football competition in South Asia. They have won the tournament six times since it began in 1993.\nQuestion: is india there in 2018 fifa world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-41b354d8db744e8f8a64f909084389fc", "input": "Passage: Basal ganglia -- The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) is a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain. There are some differences in the basal ganglia of primates. Basal ganglia are strongly interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, as well as several other brain areas. The basal ganglia are associated with a variety of functions including: control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, habit learning, eye movements, cognition, and emotion.\nQuestion: is the basal ganglia part of the brain stem", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c530f1da68324da8b219a34b2b2a8c21", "input": "Passage: Lucas McCain -- Also, in ``The Sister'', Mark asked Lucas if he would remarry. Lucas replied that it was ``only natural'' for him to consider a second marriage. Mark asked when Lucas might marry again. He reassured Mark: ``When I find the right woman.'' Mark asked what the qualifications would entail. Lucas told Mark that he would know the right woman ``when I meet her son.'' With a big grin on his face, Mark asked, ``What will she be like?'' Lucas replied, ``Well, she'll have to cook and sew and scrub. Her hands gotta be soft, she's gotta have hair like the crimson as the setting sun. Eyes as brown as chestnuts. She's gotta wear a flower because that's womanly. Ride a horse like a man.'' Mark suggested such a woman would be ``kinda hard to find.'' Lucas agreed: ``Very hard to find, son.'' As it turns out, Lucas did not remarry during the run of the program. However, in the last season, he was for a time smitten by a beautiful hotel owner named ``Lou Mallory''.\nQuestion: did the rifleman ever get married on the show", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ef1e56add014f8a883dedec83e80223", "input": "Passage: Wrought iron -- Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon (less than 0.08%) content in contrast to cast iron (2.1% to 4%). It is a semi-fused mass of iron with fibrous slag inclusions (up to 2% by weight), which gives it a ``grain'' resembling wood that is visible when it is etched or bent to the point of failure. Wrought iron is tough, malleable, ductile, corrosion-resistant and easily welded. Before the development of effective methods of steelmaking and the availability of large quantities of steel, wrought iron was the most common form of malleable iron. It was given the name wrought because it was hammered, rolled or otherwise worked while hot enough to expel molten slag. The modern functional equivalent of wrought iron is mild or low carbon steel. Neither wrought iron nor mild steel contain enough carbon to be hardenable by heating and quenching.\nQuestion: is wrought iron the same as cast iron", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-15251b9c28a74ad884e6721b8e81531b", "input": "Passage: List of Major League Baseball mascots -- Today, all but three major-league teams have ``official'' mascots (Dodgers, Yankees, and Angels). Five team mascots -- Sluggerrr (Kansas City Royals), the San Diego Chicken, the Phillie Phanatic, Mr. Met, and Slider (Cleveland Indians) -- have been inducted into the Mascot Hall of Fame. Several others have been nominated since the Hall's creation in 2005.\nQuestion: do the new york yankees have a mascot", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-72fbcf9c274842c3bfe36206c5ff80e3", "input": "Passage: The Big Bang Theory (season 11) -- In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018--19 television season.\nQuestion: is season 11 of big bang theory the last", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0fec57f1f5cf4ba29a58106f298c0acb", "input": "Passage: Public Provident Fund (India) -- The minimum amount is Rs.500 which can be deposited. The rate of interest at present is 7.6% per annum, which is also tax-free. The entire balance can be withdrawn on maturity. Interest received is tax free. The maximum amount which can be deposited every year is Rs. 1,50,000 in an account at present. The interest earned on the PPF subscription is compounded annually. All the balance that accumulates over time is exempted from wealth tax. Moreover, it has low risk -- risk attached is Government risk. PPF is available at post offices and banks.\nQuestion: do we need to pay tax on ppf interest", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-73aa0d5c36d6477384813615591671fa", "input": "Passage: Zero-hour contract -- A zero-hour contract is a type of contract between an employer and a worker, where the employer is not obliged to provide any minimum working hours, while the worker is not obliged to accept any work offered. The employee may sign an agreement to be available for work as and when required, so that no particular number of hours or times of work are specified. Depending on jurisdiction and conditions of employment, a zero-hour contract may differ from casual work. They are often used in agriculture, hotels and catering, education, and healthcare sectors. They are used to enable on call scheduling. This term is used to refer to on-call shift scheduling practices, even though it is just a contract which enables it.\nQuestion: do i have to work on a zero hour contract", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7e06bc4bdacb47c497d9dfd2a17ddb31", "input": "Passage: Umbilical artery -- The umbilical arteries supply deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta. There are usually two umbilical arteries present together with one umbilical vein in the umbilical cord. The umbilical arteries surround the urinary bladder and then carry all the deoxygenated blood out of the fetus through the umbilical cord. Inside the placenta, the umbilical arteries connect with each other at a distance of approximately 5 mm from the cord insertion in what is called the Hyrtl anastomosis. Subsequently, they branch into chorionic arteries or intraplacental fetal arteries.\nQuestion: does the umbilical artery carry oxygenated blood to the conceptus", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dc24d1205c204cd58fc7d9322510a2e8", "input": "Passage: Indian nationality law -- In response to persistent demands for dual citizenship, particularly from the diaspora in North America and other developed countries, the Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) scheme was introduced by amending The Citizenship Act, 1955 in August 2005. The scheme was launched during the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention in Hyderabad in 2006. Indian authorities have interpreted the law to mean a person cannot have a second country's passport simultaneously with an Indian one -- even in the case of a child who is claimed by another country as a citizen of that country, and who may be required by the laws of the other country to use one of its passports for foreign travel (such as a child born in the United States or in Australia to Indian parents), and the Indian courts have given the executive branch wide discretion over this matter. Therefore, Overseas Citizenship of India is not an actual citizenship of India and thus, does not amount to dual citizenship or dual nationality or anyone no longer to use Indian IDs after OCI. Moreover, the OCI card is not a substitute for an Indian visa and therefore, the passport which displays the lifetime visa must be carried by OCI holders while travelling to India. OCI Cards are now being printed without the lifelong ``U'' Visa Sticker (which is normally pasted on the applicant's passport). The proof of lifelong visa will be just the OCI Card which will have ``Life Time Visa'' printed on it. The OCI Card will be valid with any Valid Passport. However, countries may consider the OCI as dual citizenship: for example, the UK government considers that, for purposes of the British Nationality Act 1981, ``OCI is considered to be citizenship of another State''.\nQuestion: can we get indian citizenship for us born child", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2defbe89e90f44a19724bb7c919447fb", "input": "Passage: Lake Superior -- Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes of North America. The lake is shared by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north, the US state of Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the south. It is generally considered the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. It is the world's third-largest freshwater lake by volume and the largest by volume in North America. The furthest north and west of the Great Lakes chain, Superior has the highest elevation and drains into the St. Mary's River.\nQuestion: is lake superior the second largest lake in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-83cd742650f64d1e88e8a1bb5e887c78", "input": "Passage: Gummy bear -- In the United States, Haribo gummy bears are sold in five flavors: raspberry (red); orange (orange); strawberry (green); pineapple (colorless); and lemon (yellow). Trolli's bears are similarly most often sold in five flavors in the United States, and in the same colors; however, Trolli's red bear is strawberry-flavored, while the green is lime and the colorless is grape. Many companies emulate either Haribo or Trolli flavor-color combinations. Health-oriented brands, which often use all-natural flavors, sometimes opt for more and different flavors. For example, the boxed bulk gummis sold by Sunflower/Newflower Markets include grape, pineapple-coconut, and peach, among others.\nQuestion: are haribo gummy bears all the same flavor", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d7b857392a3342aab7865678ad271271", "input": "Passage: The Mummy (2017 film) -- The Mummy is a 2017 American action-adventure film directed by Alex Kurtzman and written by David Koepp, Christopher McQuarrie and Dylan Kussman, with a story by Kurtzman, Jon Spaihts and Jenny Lumet. It is a reboot of The Mummy franchise and the first installment in Universal's planned Dark Universe franchise. The film stars Tom Cruise as a US soldier who accidentally unearths the ancient tomb of an entrapped Egyptian princess (Sofia Boutella). Annabelle Wallis, Jake Johnson, Courtney B. Vance and Russell Crowe also star.\nQuestion: is the mummy a remake of the mummy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-693f06643a5c46a6886a6bdb4a593544", "input": "Passage: Canada -- Canada (French: (kanadɑ)) is a country located in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with 82 percent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.\nQuestion: is canada the biggest country in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-55d36bc61b6e422d9b0ac8efb0ccc009", "input": "Passage: List of Blue's Clues characters -- Magenta is Blue's best friend, who is identical to her with the exception of a magenta fur coat. She is frequently seen amongst Blue's classmates and visited Blue's home for a play-date in one episode. She is often seen as an attendant at gatherings or special friends taking place at Blue's residence, and later acquires a pair of purple eyeglasses in one episode which she keeps for the remainder of the series. Magenta is shyer than Blue. Steven Burns stated in an interview that both she and Blue are girls.\nQuestion: is the pink dog in blues clues a boy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-155501b2e24741748e0632a4034f574f", "input": "Passage: War and Peace -- The first draft of the novel was completed in 1863. In 1865, the periodical Russkiy Vestnik (The Russian Messenger) published the first part of this draft under the title 1805 and published more the following year. Tolstoy was dissatisfied with this version, although he allowed several parts of it to be published with a different ending in 1867. He heavily rewrote the entire novel between 1866 and 1869. Tolstoy's wife, Sophia Tolstaya, copied as many as seven separate complete manuscripts before Tolstoy considered it again ready for publication. The version that was published in Russkiy Vestnik had a very different ending from the version eventually published under the title War and Peace in 1869. Russians who had read the serialized version were anxious to buy the complete novel, and it sold out almost immediately. The novel was translated almost immediately after publication into many other languages.\nQuestion: was war and peace originally called war what is it good for", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-06883aa833414d929d42fd5ccf0049c3", "input": "Passage: Enhanced Drivers License -- Enhanced Driver's Licenses are available to U.S. citizens who reside in the states of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington.\nQuestion: does wisconsin have an enhanced driver's license", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ddfb35a50b654801ae6c999c0fdf46f8", "input": "Passage: Fallen (2016 film) -- In December 2014, it was announced that Torment, the second installment in the Fallen book series, was in development. It is unknown whether the last two novels, Passion and Rapture, and the spin-off novel, Unforgiven, will be adapted as well. In 2017, producer Kevan Van Thompson asked the fans if they want an adaptation of ``Torment'', showing that the sequel still could be made.\nQuestion: is the fallen movie going to have a sequel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3e88b6e5c24a46e2b35ed58f110d894e", "input": "Passage: Bendy and the Ink Machine -- The game was announced to be published by Rooster Teeth Games for several consoles sometimes around in 2018 including PlayStation 4, Xbox One, New Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo Switch.,\nQuestion: can you play bendy and the ink machine on ps4", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d1b5ebfccb3a454bb12a0532eefe11b5", "input": "Passage: Chapters and verses of the Bible -- As the chapter and verse divisions did not appear in the original texts, they form part of the paratext of the Bible.\nQuestion: did the original bible have chapters and verses", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b19db89c2270400a97b62cabe0887e52", "input": "Passage: Wedding dress -- A wedding dress or wedding gown is the clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony. Color, style and ceremonial importance of the gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. In Western cultures, brides often choose white wedding dress, which was made popular by Queen Victoria in the 19th century. In eastern cultures, brides often choose red to symbolize auspiciousness.\nQuestion: does the bride have to wear a white dress", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2232a8a927e6435683db1282e31b3831", "input": "Passage: Dead by Daylight -- Dead by Daylight is an asymmetric survival horror game developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Starbreeze Studios. Dead by Daylight was released on the Microsoft Windows operating system in June 2016, and released on the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One home consoles in June 2017. The game is played exclusively as a one versus four (1 v. 4) online multiplayer where one player takes on the role of the savage Killer, and the other four players play as Survivors, trying to escape the Killer and avoid being caught, tortured, and killed.\nQuestion: is there a campaign in dead by daylight", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e11746d53fb3483a9c60e4c0056c633a", "input": "Passage: Weeping Angel -- According to the Doctor, the Weeping Angels ``are as old as the universe (or very nearly), but no one really knows where they come from.'' He also describes them as ``the deadliest, most powerful, most malevolent life-form evolution has ever produced.'' Weeping Angels are unusual as predators in that they neither kill nor directly parasitize their prey. Their usual mode of feeding is to make use of time paradoxes - with a single touch, a Weeping Angel can send a person into the past to a point before his/her own birth, and can then feed off the ``potential energy'' of the years which that victim would have lived in the present. The Doctor describes the Angels as ``the only psychopaths in the universe to kill you nicely'' because their victims are otherwise uninjured and may live out their lifespans in the past.\nQuestion: did the time lords created the weeping angels", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a8a221fee1464d31955305f88c1829a2", "input": "Passage: My Sister's Keeper (novel) -- She goes into cardiac arrest and is revived. Both she and Campbell are rushed to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor informs Sara and Brian that Anna is brain-dead and asks them if they have considered organ donation. An injured Campbell steps in and declares that he has the power of attorney and that ``there is a girl upstairs who needs that kidney.'' Kate is prepared for surgery, and Anna's kidney is successfully transplanted. Anna's life-support machines are then shut off by her family. Kate survives the surgery and remains in remission. Jesse has reformed and graduates from the police academy, despite his criminal record.\nQuestion: does kate die in the book my sister's keeper", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cc177c42cd024441b9c75d322ba001ad", "input": "Passage: Curious George -- Aside from George himself, the only recurring character in the original adventures is the unnamed Man with the Yellow Hat. It was he who lured George into a trap with his hat, captured him in a bag, and forcibly brought him from Africa, and in his house that George lives. The Man often facilitates George's adventures by taking him somewhere, and even more often resolves the tension by intervening just in time to get George out of a tight spot. He is always seen wearing a bright yellow suit and a wide brimmed yellow hat. The Man is never mentioned by name in the original adventures or in any subsequent content over more than six decades.\nQuestion: is the man in the yellow hat named ted", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3649bae5987b45a3891e05b1f6435388", "input": "Passage: Grease (film) -- Some of the songs were not present in the film; songs that appear in the film but not in the soundtrack are ``La Bamba'' by Ritchie Valens, ``Whole Lotta Shaking Going On'' by Jerry Lee Lewis, ``Alma Mater'', ``Alma Mater Parody'', and ``Rydell Fight Song''. ``Alone at a Drive-in Movie (instrumental)'', ``Mooning'', and ``Freddy My Love'' are not present in the film, although all three are listed in the end credits in-addition to being on the soundtrack. (Both ``Mooning'' and ``Rock'n'Roll Party Queen,'' the latter of which was played in the film as background music, were written in the musical for a character named Roger that was written out of the film, replaced by the non-singing Putzie. In general, all of the songs in the musical that were performed by characters other than Danny, Rizzo, Sandy or Johnny Casino were either taken out of the film or given to other characters, including Marty Maraschino's number ``Freddy My Love,'' Kenickie's ``Greased Lightnin','' and Doody's ``Those Magic Changes.'') Two songs from the musical, ``Shakin' at the High School Hop'' ``and ``All Choked Up,'' were left off both the film and the soundtrack.\nQuestion: is freddy my love in grease the movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2d6fa9e30f4341edb17c67b45e3660cf", "input": "Passage: Lawsuit -- A lawsuit begins when a complaint or petition is filed with the court. This complaint should explicitly state that one or more plaintiffs seek(s) damages or equitable relief from one or more stated defendants, and also should identify the legal and factual bases for doing so. It is important that the ``plaintiff selects the proper venue with the proper jurisdiction to bring his lawsuit.'' The clerk of a court signs or stamps the court seal upon a summons or citation, which is then served by the plaintiff upon the defendant, together with a copy of the complaint. This service notifies the defendants that they are being sued and that they are limited in the amount of time of a reply. The service provides a copy of the complaint in order to notify the defendants of the nature of the claims. Once the defendants are served with the summons and complaint, they are subject to a time limit to file an answer stating their defenses to the plaintiff's claims, which includes any challenges to the court's jurisdiction, and any counterclaims they wish to assert against the plaintiff.\nQuestion: is a petition the same as a lawsuit", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ffde1d72d6f943c3b2e43219f906ccab", "input": "Passage: Acute and obtuse triangles -- An acute triangle is a triangle with all three angles acute (less than 90°). An obtuse triangle is one with one obtuse angle (greater than 90°) and two acute angles. Since a triangle's angles must sum to 180°, no triangle can have more than one obtuse angle.\nQuestion: is it possible for a triangle to have more than one obtuse angle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c60c1f6fb294edea281a89f2cb4509f", "input": "Passage: Puja (Hinduism) -- Puja rituals are also held by Buddhists and Jains. In Hinduism, puja is done on a variety of occasions, frequency and settings. It may include daily puja done in the home, to occasional temple ceremonies and annual festivals. In other cases, puja is held to mark a few lifetime events such as birth of a baby or a wedding, or to begin a new venture. The two main areas where puja is performed are in the home and at temples to mark certain stages of life, events or some festivals such as Durga Puja and Lakshmi Puja. Puja is not mandatory in Hinduism. It may be a routine daily affair for some Hindus, periodic ritual for some, and rare for other Hindus. In some temples, various pujas may be performed daily at various times of the day; in other temples, it may be occasional.\nQuestion: is puja the most important part of hinduism", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f0ef8bb0096b4fc99258205647bb2d31", "input": "Passage: Dazed and Confused (film) -- When asked in an interview what he wanted to do after Slacker, Richard Linklater said ``'I want to make this teenage rock'n'roll spree.' I knew I wanted the story to take place on one day in the spring of 1976, but at one point it was much more experimental. The whole movie took place in a car with the characters driving around listening to ZZ Top.'' Lee Daniel, the director of photography, described the concept: ``It would have been two shots--one of a guy putting in an eight-track of ZZ Top's Fandango! and one of two guys driving around talking. The film would be the length of the actual album, and you'd hear each track in the background as a source.''\nQuestion: is dazed and confused based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-324b14e212ab4344a3c888fa5e9c0fb8", "input": "Passage: Star-Crossed (TV series) -- Star-Crossed is an American science fiction romantic teen drama television series created by Meredith Averill. Star-Crossed premiered on The CW on February 17, 2014. On May 8, 2014, The CW cancelled Star-Crossed after one season.\nQuestion: are they making season 2 of star crossed", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ebdbde15e9484dc5ae4a603351a57560", "input": "Passage: Deep ocean water -- Deep ocean water (DOW) is the name for cold, salty water found deep below the surface of Earth's oceans. Ocean water differs in temperature and salinity. Warm surface water is generally saltier than the cooler deep or polar waters; in polar regions, the upper layers of ocean water are cold and fresh. Deep ocean water makes up about 90% of the volume of the oceans. Deep ocean water has a very uniform temperature, around 0-3 °C, and a salinity of about 3.5% or as oceanographers state as 35 ppt (parts per thousand).\nQuestion: is the bottom of the ocean saltier than the top", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-964d9a3811a64f9bbc89455af58b1bcb", "input": "Passage: Petals on the Wind -- Petals on the Wind is a novel written by V.C. Andrews in 1980. It is the second book in the Dollanganger series. The timeline takes place from the siblings' successful escape in November 1960 to the fall of 1975. The book, like the others in the series, was a number one best-seller in North America in the early 1980s. In 2014, it was adapted into a Lifetime original movie.\nQuestion: is petals in the wind a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54a8e19b4f444424a1b4452cb13433c9", "input": "Passage: U.S. Bank Stadium -- It is the first fixed-roof stadium built in the NFL since Ford Field in Detroit, which opened in 2002. As of March 2015, the overall budget was estimated to be $1.061 billion, with $348 million from the state of Minnesota, $150 million from the city of Minneapolis, and $551 million from the team and private contributions.\nQuestion: does the roof open at us bank stadium", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2cc2e69d13574354b2a1b33298def3b2", "input": "Passage: Hunted (2012 TV series) -- In early 2015, Frank Spotnitz stated that the series--and spinoff--had been officially cancelled by Cinemax, though he and George were open to continuing the project if it were to be picked up by another network.\nQuestion: is there a season 2 of hunted on cinemax", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ddb8d89bc5e040eb95bd2e4dfce736d0", "input": "Passage: 1965–66 Football League -- This season is notable for Liverpool winning the title -- their seventh overall -- with only 14 squad players. The Second, Third and Fourth Divisions were won by Manchester City, Hull City and Doncaster Rovers respectively.\nQuestion: did man city win the league in 66", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-40bf6a6d4517423f8a52b7c5f3cfc504", "input": "Passage: Basque language -- Basque (/bæsk/ or /bɑːsk/; Basque: euskara, IPA: (eus̺ˈkaɾa)) is the language spoken in the Basque country. Linguistically, Basque is unrelated to the other languages of Europe and indeed, as a language isolate, to any other known language. The Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. The Basque language is spoken by 28.4% of Basques in all territories (751,500). Of these, 93.2% (700,300) are in the Spanish area of the Basque Country and the remaining 6.8% (51,200) are in the French portion.\nQuestion: is the basque language related to any other", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-78e55de080e74dc298aeb0582197e764", "input": "Passage: Hit the Floor (TV series) -- On April 27, 2017, it was announced that the series would move to BET for its future seasons. In October 2017, BET announced that Cain, Elise, Freeman, Bailess, O'Keefe, and Antonello would be returning to the series, and series creator James LaRosa confirmed that Paige and Senn would not be returning for season four. Teyana Taylor was cast in an undisclosed role in October, and four new regular cast members were announced in November 2017: Tiffany Hines as ``mystery woman'' Eve, Cort King as rookie player Pax, Kyndall as new dancer Jamie, and Kristian Kordula as reporter Noah. Production began in November 2017, and the series' eight-episode fourth season will premiere on July 10, 2018.\nQuestion: does hit the floor have a new cast", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9763a15d49e9433fada98bf6a21281fa", "input": "Passage: Simplified Chinese characters -- A small group called Dou Zi Sei (T:導字社; S:导字社)/Dou Zi Wui (T:導字會; S:导字会) attempted to introduce a special version of simplified characters using romanizations in the 1930s. Today, however, the traditional characters remain dominant in Hong Kong.\nQuestion: do they use simplified chinese in hong kong", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-35ee183cb2194d6a83f6abaf89634644", "input": "Passage: United States at the FIFA World Cup -- The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1--0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.\nQuestion: has usa ever won the fifa world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c53c65e5ee47401e9b907bdc58230cf6", "input": "Passage: Manx pound -- UK notes and coins (whether from banks in England, Scotland, or Northern Ireland) are generally accepted in the Isle of Man, but Manx notes and coins are not generally accepted in the UK. To assist those travelling, the ATMs at the Sea Terminal, Douglas, and at Isle of Man Airport issue Bank of England notes only. A number of businesses accept euros.\nQuestion: can i spend manx money in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee96f6bddb2c4b98be511b2e9555de68", "input": "Passage: Gangs of New York -- Gangs of New York is a 2002 American epic period drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, set in the mid-19th century in the Five Points district of New York City. The screenplay is by Jay Cocks, Steven Zaillian, and Kenneth Lonergan. It was inspired by Herbert Asbury's 1927 non-fiction book, The Gangs of New York. It was made in Cinecittà, Rome, distributed by Miramax Films and nominated for numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Picture, among nine other Oscar nominations.\nQuestion: the movie gangs of new york is it a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2de8d04538b34f78a8012fff024e0817", "input": "Passage: United States and the International Criminal Court -- The United States should have the chance to observe and assess the functioning of the court, over time, before choosing to become subject to its jurisdiction. Given these concerns, I will not, and do not recommend that my successor, submit the treaty to the Senate for advice and consent until our fundamental concerns are satisfied.\nQuestion: does the icc has jurisdiction in the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac8a049e3593475182e938eebb3f7c9d", "input": "Passage: Silver Spring, Maryland -- Silver Spring is a city located inside the Capital Beltway in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. It had a population of 76,716 according to 2013 estimates by the United States Census Bureau, making it the fourth most populous place in Maryland, after Baltimore, Columbia, and Germantown, and the second largest in Montgomery County after Germantown. Inner Silver Spring consists of the following neighborhoods: Downtown Silver Spring, East Silver Spring, Woodside, North Woodside, Woodside Park, North Hills Sligo Park, Long Branch, Montgomery Knolls, Franklin Knolls, Indian Spring Terrace, Indian Spring Village, Clifton Park Village, New Hampshire Estates, Oakview, and Woodmoor. Outer Silver Spring consist of the following neighborhoods: Four Corners, Wheaton, Glenmont, Forest Glen, Aspen Hill, Hillandale, White Oak, Colesville, Colesville Park, Cloverly, Calverton, Briggs Chaney, Greencastle, Northwood Park, Sunset Terrace, Fairland, Lyttonsville, and Kemp Mill.\nQuestion: is silver spring in prince george's county", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c586fee2d6fe4172bcc0ed8ca789d663", "input": "Passage: Aviation fuel -- Aviation fuel is a specialized type of petroleum-based fuel used to power aircraft. It is generally of a higher quality than fuels used in less critical applications, such as heating or road transport, and often contains additives to reduce the risk of icing or explosion due to high temperature, among other properties.\nQuestion: is airplane fuel the same as car fuel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aecb8649d10f42998a15cee36398eec0", "input": "Passage: Virginity test -- Another form of virginity testing involves testing for laxity of vaginal muscles with fingers (the ``two-finger test''). A doctor performs the test by inserting a finger into the female's vagina to check the level of vaginal laxity, which is used to determine if she is ``habituated to sexual intercourse''. However, the usefulness of these criteria has been questioned by medical authorities and opponents of virginity testing because vaginal laxity and the absence of a hymen can both be caused by other factors, and the ``two-finger test'' is based on subjective observation. In virginity tests, the presence of a hymen is often used to determine if a woman is a virgin.\nQuestion: can you get tested to see if your a virgin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d53d7c71d2f84c9aa7e11f7bd88ba4a1", "input": "Passage: Return address -- The return address is not required on postal mail. However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable; such as from damage, postage due, or invalid destination. Such mail may otherwise become dead letter mail.\nQuestion: does there have to be a return address on an envelope", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b0b3d9c80774e5dbd8c56066935b288", "input": "Passage: Cape Fear (1991 film) -- The film was adapted by Wesley Strick from the original screenplay by James R. Webb, which was an adaptation from the novel The Executioners by John D. MacDonald.\nQuestion: was cape fear based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-105b538dd55d49f7a6c73a8bc045ca57", "input": "Passage: Beirut (film) -- Beirut, also known as The Negotiator (UK), is a 2018 American espionage thriller film directed by Brad Anderson and written by Tony Gilroy. Set in 1982 during the Lebanese Civil War, the film stars Jon Hamm as a former U.S. diplomat who returns to service in the titular city of Beirut in order to save a colleague from the group responsible for the death of his family. Rosamund Pike, Dean Norris, Shea Whigham, Larry Pine and Mark Pellegrino also star. Principal photography began in Morocco in June 2016.\nQuestion: is beirut the movie based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-822a99298493435c905e1496378f7df6", "input": "Passage: Flamethrower -- In the United States, private ownership of a flamethrower is not restricted by federal law. Flamethrowers are legal in 48 states and restricted in California and Maryland.\nQuestion: is it legal to own a flamethrower in california", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-831e58750ee54afa9b6a176b4c53d30a", "input": "Passage: Big cat -- The liger can grow to be much larger than its parent species, the lion and tiger. In particular, a liger called 'Nook' is reported to have weighed over 550 kg (1,210 lb).\nQuestion: are tigers the biggest cat in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9b4c7a0412de410bb21f80f1b741c317", "input": "Passage: Melting point -- For most substances, melting and freezing points are approximately equal. For example, the melting point and freezing point of mercury is 234.32 kelvins (−38.83 °C or −37.89 °F). However, certain substances possess differing solid-liquid transition temperatures. For example, agar melts at 85 °C (185 °F) and solidifies from 31 °C (88 °F; 304 K); such direction dependence is known as hysteresis. The melting point of ice at 1 atmosphere of pressure is very close to 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K); this is also known as the ice point. In the presence of nucleating substances, the freezing point of water is not always the same as the melting point. In the absence of nucleators water can exist as a supercooled liquid down to −48.3 °C (−55°F, 224.8 K) before freezing. The chemical element with the highest melting point is tungsten, at 3,414 °C (6,177 °F; 3,687 K); this property makes tungsten excellent for use as filaments in light bulbs. The often-cited carbon does not melt at ambient pressure but sublimes at about 3,726.85 °C (6,740.33 °F; 4,000.00 K); a liquid phase only exists above pressures of 10 MPa (99 atm) and estimated 4,030--4,430 °C (7,290--8,010 °F; 4,300--4,700 K) (see carbon phase diagram). Tantalum hafnium carbide (TaHfC) is a refractory compound with a very high melting point of 4215 K (3942 °C, 7128 °F). At the other end of the scale, helium does not freeze at all at normal pressure even at temperatures close to absolute zero; pressure greater than twenty times of atmosphere of normal one is necessary.\nQuestion: will the melting and freezing point of any pure substance be the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b4466ff456184fef85045a59d2e90511", "input": "Passage: United States Marine Corps -- The Marine Corps has been a component of the U.S. Department of the Navy since 30 June 1834, working closely with naval forces. The USMC operates installations on land and aboard sea-going amphibious warfare ships around the world. Additionally, several of the Marines' tactical aviation squadrons, primarily Marine Fighter Attack squadrons, are also embedded in Navy carrier air wings and operate from the aircraft carriers.\nQuestion: are the marines a branch of the army", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a5d0a964069845fd9aac7ae334d24772", "input": "Passage: FIFA World Cup qualification -- The FIFA World Cup qualification is the process that a national association football team goes through to qualify for the FIFA World Cup finals. The FIFA World Cup is the largest international team sport competition in the world with a qualification process required to reduce the large field of countries from 211 to just 32 for the World Cup finals.\nQuestion: does every team go to the world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-997a88fd5f6241cc837e8b8e184c5ebd", "input": "Passage: Galaxy formation and evolution -- Mergers between such large galaxies are regarded as violent, and the frictional interaction of the gas between the two galaxies can cause gravitational shock waves, which are capable of forming new stars in the new elliptical galaxy. By sequencing several images of different galactic collisions, one can observe the timeline of two spiral galaxies merging into a single elliptical galaxy.\nQuestion: can an elliptical galaxy evolve into a spiral galaxy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5d1593ee3a7a42d3b3f8c225a7978800", "input": "Passage: Gun show loophole -- Gun show loophole is a political term in the United States referring to the sale of firearms by private sellers, including those done at gun shows, that are exempt from federal background check requirements. This is dubbed the private sale exemption or ``secondary market''.\nQuestion: are gun shows required to do background checks", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2af0a860aa81405abc2de59553b77046", "input": "Passage: Square root of 2 -- Geometrically the square root of 2 is the length of a diagonal across a square with sides of one unit of length; this follows from the Pythagorean theorem. It was probably the first number known to be irrational.\nQuestion: is square root of 2 a rational number", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6a0a03810664574b35e432c30c404bb", "input": "Passage: United States men's national soccer team -- The United States men's national soccer team is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation and competes in the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football. The team has appeared in ten FIFA World Cups, including the first in 1930, where they reached the semi-finals. The U.S. participated in the 1934 and 1950 World Cups, winning 1--0 against England in the latter. After 1950, the U.S. did not qualify for the World Cup until 1990. The U.S. hosted the 1994 World Cup, where they lost to Brazil in the round of sixteen. They qualified for five more consecutive World Cups after 1990 (for a total of seven straight appearances, a feat shared with only seven other nations), becoming one of the tournament's regular competitors and often advancing to the knockout stage. The U.S. reached the quarter-finals of the 2002 World Cup, where they lost to Germany. In the 2009 Confederations Cup, they eliminated top-ranked Spain in the semi-finals before losing to Brazil in the final, their only appearance in a final. The team failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup, having been eliminated in continental qualifying, ending the streak of consecutive World Cups at seven.\nQuestion: does the us have a team in the 2018 world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-68e04f7725d94f4b86d098da9525f43c", "input": "Passage: 1-2-Switch -- Nintendo's decision to release the game separately from the system was criticized by several commentators, arguing that the game would be better off as a pack-in game, similarly to Wii Sports, although Nintendo stated that they opted to allow consumers to select a game to purchase rather than bundling one and increase the Switch's price so as to not disinterest consumers and compromise the console's sales. Cory Arnold of Destructoid criticized the lack of a true single-player mode, and went as far as to say that the minigames were worse than what was included in Wii Sports, arguing that they lacked any sort of progression.\nQuestion: does the switch come with 1 2 switch", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-439a0f98acd94fb3a94a001a39c34c14", "input": "Passage: Categorical variable -- As a result, the central tendency of a set of categorical variables is given by its mode; neither the mean nor the median can be defined. As an example, given a set of people, we can consider the set of categorical variables corresponding to their last names. We can consider operations such as equivalence (whether two people have the same last name), set membership (whether a person has a name in a given list), counting (how many people have a given last name), or finding the mode (which name occurs most often). However, we cannot meaningfully compute the ``sum'' of Smith + Johnson, or ask whether Smith is ``less than'' or ``greater than'' Johnson. As a result, we cannot meaningfully ask what the ``average name'' (the mean) or the ``middle-most name'' (the median) is in a set of names.\nQuestion: can you define a median for an unordered categorical variable", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-740cc04478704bc7b7490da20351451d", "input": "Passage: Cannabis in Wyoming -- Wyoming has some of the strictest marijuana laws in the United States. Cannabis itself is not allowed for medical purposes, but a 2015 law allows limited use of non-psychoactive CBD oil.\nQuestion: is it legal to smoke weed in wyoming", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6fd1358e907a43ab9321616e1402c324", "input": "Passage: Mr. Brooks -- Mr. Brooks is a 2007 American psychological thriller film directed by Bruce A. Evans starring Kevin Costner, Demi Moore, Dane Cook, and William Hurt. It was released on June 1, 2007. The film follows the eponymous character, a celebrated Portland businessman and serial killer (Costner) who is forced to take on a protégé (Cook) after being blackmailed, and has to contend with his bloodthirsty alter ego (Hurt) who convinces him to indulge his ``habit''. His life grows even more complicated when a driven police officer (Moore) reopens the investigation into his murders.\nQuestion: is mr brooks based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af9a69c7d3ed4278be8df555f07deaa2", "input": "Passage: Hanger steak -- Anatomically speaking, the hanger steak is the crura, or legs, of the diaphragm. The steak is said to ``hang'' from the diaphragm of the heifer or steer. The diaphragm is one muscle, commonly cut into two separate cuts of meat: the hanger steak, traditionally considered more flavorful, and the outer skirt steak, composed of tougher muscle from the dome of the diaphragm. The hanger is attached to the last rib and to the front of several of the lumbar vertebrae. The right side is larger and stronger than the left.\nQuestion: is hanger steak and skirt steak the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4f88819ef824b0cb6825aa083a67244", "input": "Passage: Vena amoris -- Vena amoris is a Latin name meaning, literally, ``vein of love''. Traditional belief established that this vein ran directly from the fourth finger of the left hand to the heart. This theory has been cited in western cultures as one of the reasons the engagement ring and/or wedding ring was placed on the fourth finger, or ``ring finger''. This traditional belief is factually inaccurate as all the fingers in the hand have a similar vein structure.\nQuestion: is there a vein that runs from the ring finger to the heart", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9e9105e0852c412a9401395d9adc540d", "input": "Passage: New International Version -- The NIV is a balance between word-for-word and thought-for-thought or literal and phrase by phrase translations.\nQuestion: is the niv bible a word for word translation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d46c054cebe4dc7bfdf0fd477f1cc0d", "input": "Passage: Preston Burke -- Preston Xavier Burke, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on ABC in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actor Isaiah Washington from 2005 to 2007. Introduced as an attending cardiothoracic surgeon at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Burke's romantic relationship with intern Cristina Yang formed one of the main storylines in the shows' first three seasons.\nQuestion: does dr. burke die in grey's anatomy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44a56ade8a0645478ec2eff9f9dd8041", "input": "Passage: Payment card number -- While the vast majority of Visa's account ranges describe 16 digit card numbers there are still a few (40 as of 11 Dec. 2013) account ranges dedicated to 13 digit PANs and several (439 as of 11 Dec. 2013) account ranges where the issuer can mix 13 and 16 digit card numbers. Visa's VPay brand can specify PAN lengths from 13 to 19 digits and so card numbers of more than 16 digits are now being seen.\nQuestion: are all credit card numbers the same length", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f756dbd92bfb454ea5c93aee1b080772", "input": "Passage: Jeopardy! audition process -- The mandatory waiting period after taking the online contestant exam is one year, although this may be adjusted by the show's production team based on the test schedule. Prospective contestants who have completed an in-person test and interview remain in the contestant pool for 18 months, only after the expiration of which may they take the online test again and attend another in-person audition.\nQuestion: can you take the jeopardy online test more than once", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6852c7266a34fcea3f05014b899ec7d", "input": "Passage: Hanger steak -- Hanger steak resembles flank steak in texture and flavor. It is a vaguely V-shaped pair of muscles with a long, inedible membrane running down the middle. The hanger steak is usually the tenderest cut on an animal.\nQuestion: is flank steak and hanger steak the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33d920e6eeb548e0a756888b2f8b5ddb", "input": "Passage: Table of contents -- A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works, and often includes second-level or section titles (A-heads) within the chapters as well, and occasionally even third-level titles (subsections or B-heads). The depth of detail in tables of contents depends on the length of the work, with longer works having less. Formal reports (ten or more pages and being too long to put into a memo or letter) also have a table of contents. Within an English-language book, the table of contents usually appears after the title page, copyright notices, and, in technical journals, the abstract; and before any lists of tables or figures, the foreword, and the preface.\nQuestion: do you include the title page in a table of contents", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c678b8cc0d4049e1818ee5efbeddbccd", "input": "Passage: Time in Spain -- Spain has borders with four countries: Portugal, France, Andorra, and Morocco; as well as with the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Clocks must normally be set one hour earlier than in Spain after crossing the borders with Portugal and Morocco. However, because Morocco reverts to standard time approximately during the month of Ramadan, time in Morocco is two hours earlier than Spain during that time. Note that Ramadan rotates through the seasons roughly once every 33 years.\nQuestion: are spain and portugal in the same time zone", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-234f01e28c6b4fc18ae97650908598bd", "input": "Passage: American entry into Canada by land -- Canadian law requires that all persons entering Canada must carry proof of both citizenship and identity. A valid U.S. passport or passport card is preferred, although a birth certificate, naturalization certificate, citizenship certificate, or another document proving U.S. nationality, together with a government-issued photo ID (such as a driver's license) are acceptable to establish identity and nationality. However, the documents required to return to the United States can be more restrictive (for example, a birth certificate and photo ID are insufficient) -- see the section below on Return entry into the U.S.\nQuestion: is a passport required for us citizens to enter canada", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8cc6b36587ff4d368817a57156ac29a9", "input": "Passage: Dear John (2010 film) -- After his father's funeral, John visits Savannah and learns that she has married Tim, abandoning her dream of a riding camp for autistic kids because of Tim's fight against lymphoma. They enjoy a quiet evening together, eating dinner and are tempted to pick up where they left off years earlier, but do not go through with their feelings, and John leaves. The next day, John goes with Savannah to visit Tim in the hospital, and Tim tells John that Savannah still loves John; she loves him (Tim), too, but not in the same way she loves John - and Tim can see that. John sells all of his father's coin collection (except the valuable mule coin that he found with his father years ago) in order to raise money to help with Tim's cancer treatment. John returns to the military, carrying the mule coin with him as a charm/talisman. He receives a letter from Savannah telling him that Tim died after two months of treatment. John, now a civilian, eventually returns home; while riding his bike in town one day, he sees Savannah at a coffee shop, and they hug.\nQuestion: does john die in the movie dear john", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-61974524001242499888532061dcbfa0", "input": "Passage: Lighthouse of Alexandria -- The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria (/ˈfɛərɒs/; Ancient Greek: ὁ Φάρος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας, contemporary Koine Greek pronunciation: (ho phá.ros teːs a.lek.sandréːaːs)), was a lighthouse built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom, during the reign Ptolemy II Philadelphus (280--247 BC) which has been estimated to be 100 metres (330 ft) in overall height. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, for many centuries it was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world. Badly damaged by three earthquakes between AD 956 and 1323, it then became an abandoned ruin. It was the third longest surviving ancient wonder (after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and the extant Great Pyramid of Giza), surviving in part until 1480, when the last of its remnant stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay on the site. In 1994, French archaeologists discovered some remains of the lighthouse on the floor of Alexandria's Eastern Harbour. In 2016 the Ministry of State of Antiquities in Egypt had plans to turn submerged ruins of ancient Alexandria, including those of the Pharos, into an underwater museum.\nQuestion: is the lighthouse of alexandria still standing today", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0847b351d5c541439edcad34ef135290", "input": "Passage: Water-fuelled car -- A water-fuelled car is an automobile that hypothetically derives its energy directly from water. Water-fuelled cars have been the subject of numerous international patents, newspaper and popular science magazine articles, local television news coverage, and websites. The claims for these devices have been found to be pseudoscience and some were found to be tied to investment frauds. These vehicles may be claimed to produce fuel from water on board with no other energy input, or may be a hybrid claiming to derive some of its energy from water in addition to a conventional source (such as gasoline).\nQuestion: is there an engine that runs on water", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e9b224506fdd43f4a810c8098e1e9a8c", "input": "Passage: Routing number (Canada) -- A routing number consists of a five digit transit number (also called branch number) identifying the branch where an account is held and a three digit financial institution number corresponding to the financial institution. The number is given as one of the following forms, where XXXXX is the transit number and YYY is the financial institution number:\nQuestion: is transit number the same as routing number", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4298085d57f4bb1a8d498f9fa3582b4", "input": "Passage: Laws on crossbows -- In Canada, it is legal to own a crossbow and has a similar designation as an airgun. Weapons of a projectile velocity under 500 FPS may be owned by any person 18 years of age or older. No licence is required to purchase a crossbow. Though older PAL cards say that one is allowed to acquire one, the laws designating them as firearms were struck down before they could be implemented. Crossbows designed to be fired with one hand and crossbows measuring less than 500 mm in length are prohibited.\nQuestion: is a crossbow considered a firearm in canada", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c7d99258159e460097b9e959dcd34649", "input": "Passage: Great Chicago Fire -- The fire started at about 9:00 p.m. on October 8, in or around a small barn belonging to the O'Leary family that bordered the alley behind 137 DeKoven Street. The shed next to the barn was the first building to be consumed by the fire, but city officials never determined the exact cause of the blaze. There has, however, been much speculation over the years. The most popular tale blames Mrs. O'Leary's cow, who allegedly knocked over a lantern; others state that a group of men were gambling inside the barn and knocked over a lantern. Still other speculation suggests that the blaze was related to other fires in the Midwest that day.\nQuestion: was the great chicago fire started by a cow", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c0ebb1180ab4c24adbbb8ed66b666b6", "input": "Passage: Carrying capacity -- Carrying capacity was originally used to determine the number of animals that could graze on a segment of land without destroying it. Later, the idea was expanded to more complex populations, like humans. For the human population, more complex variables such as sanitation and medical care are sometimes considered as part of the necessary establishment. As population density increases, birth rate often increases and death rate typically decreases. The difference between the birth rate and the death rate is the ``natural increase''. The carrying capacity could support a positive natural increase or could require a negative natural increase. Thus, the carrying capacity is the number of individuals an environment can support without significant negative impacts to the given organism and its environment. Below carrying capacity, populations typically increase, while above, they typically decrease. A factor that keeps population size at equilibrium is known as a regulating factor. Population size decreases above carrying capacity due to a range of factors depending on the species concerned, but can include insufficient space, food supply, or sunlight. The carrying capacity of an environment may vary for different species and may change over time due to a variety of factors including: food availability, water supply, environmental conditions and living space. The origins of the term ``carrying capacity'' are uncertain, with researchers variously stating that it was used ``in the context of international shipping'' or that it was first used during 19th-century laboratory experiments with micro-organisms. A recent review finds the first use of the term in an 1845 report by the US Secretary of State to the US Senate.\nQuestion: is carrying capacity the same for all species", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7408fe8265fb46e9bd5a389fc2ef0c07", "input": "Passage: Salaries of Members of the United Kingdom Parliament -- Members of the House of Lords are not salaried. They can opt to receive a £305 per day attendance allowance, plus travel expenses and subsidised restaurant facilities. Peers may also choose to receive a reduced attendance allowance of £150 per day instead.\nQuestion: do members of the house of lords get paid", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-64d125ad408d40afbfb5f7270fb6b379", "input": "Passage: Axial skeleton -- The axial skeleton is the part of the skeleton that consists of the bones of the head and trunk of a vertebrate. In the human skeleton, it consists of 80 bones and is composed of six parts; the skull bones, the ossicles of the middle ear, the hyoid bone, the rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column. The axial skeleton together with the appendicular skeleton form the complete skeleton. Another definition of axial skeleton is the bones including the vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, ribs, and sternum.\nQuestion: is the tibia part of the axial skeleton", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-99c5d61aa00e40669edc4bba4ed02ab1", "input": "Passage: Supernatural (U.S. TV series) -- Before bringing Supernatural to television, creator Eric Kripke had been developing the series for nearly ten years, having been fascinated with urban legends since he was a child. He had originally envisioned Supernatural as a movie. He later developed it as a TV series and spent a few years pitching it before it was picked up by The WB. The concept went through several phases before becoming the eventual product, shifting from the original idea of an anthology series to one of tabloid reporters driving around the country in a van ``fighting the demons in search of the truth''. Kripke wanted it to be a road trip series, feeling that it was the ``best vehicle to tell these stories because it's pure, stripped down and uniquely American... These stories exist in these small towns all across the country, and it just makes so much sense to drive in and out of these stories.''\nQuestion: is the tv show supernatural based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77de1ad5d99e4d1f8851587b67041fa0", "input": "Passage: Citric acid cycle -- The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from the citric acid (a type of tricarboxylic acid, often called citrate, as the ionized form predominates at biological pH) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle. The cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water, reduces NAD to NADH, and produces carbon dioxide as a waste byproduct. The NADH generated by the citric acid cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport) pathway. The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP.\nQuestion: is citric acid a product of the citric acid cycle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2c94701fe584fc0ade989a9381ff387", "input": "Passage: Firearms policy in the United Kingdom -- Members of the public may own sporting rifles and shotguns, subject to licensing, but handguns were effectively banned after the Dunblane school massacre in 1996 with the exception of Northern Ireland. Dunblane was the UK's first and only school shooting. There has been one spree killing since Dunblane, the Cumbria shootings in June 2010, which involved a shotgun and a .22 caliber rifle, both legally-held. Prior to Dunblane though, there had only been one mass shooting carried out by a civilian in the entire history of Great Britain, which took place in Hungerford on 19 August 1987.\nQuestion: is it illegal to own a gun in england", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7ba87394166d46049e87f67140536787", "input": "Passage: Blue Cross Blue Shield Association -- In 1994, BCBS changed to allow its licensees to be for-profit corporations. During 2010, Health Care Service Corporation, the parent company of BCBS in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Montana and Illinois, nearly doubled its income to $1.09 billion in 2010, and began four years of billion-dollar profits. In the final spending bill for FY 2015 after much lobbying since 2010, nonprofit Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans continue to have special tax breaks that were understood to be threatened by the Affordable Care Act of 2010.\nQuestion: is blue cross blue shield a not for profit organization", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-80946e91e84e43db8d795ff2a5619524", "input": "Passage: Wine gum -- Charles Riley Maynard started his business in 1880 by producing confections in a kitchen with his brother Tom in Stamford Hill, London, while his wife Sarah Ann served the customers. Maynard's sweets grew steadily and was launched as a company in 1896. Maynard's Wine Gums were introduced in 1909 by Maynard's son Charles Gordon Maynard. It took Charles Gordon Maynard some time to persuade his strict Methodist and teetotaller father that the sweets did not contain wine.\nQuestion: did wine gums ever have wine in them", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37af7b1bbba44ee696b75c7be94d2def", "input": "Passage: Intergalactic travel -- While it takes light approximately 2.54 million years to traverse the gulf of space between Earth and, for instance, the Andromeda Galaxy, it would take a much shorter amount of time from the point of view of a traveler at close to the speed of light due to the effects of time dilation; the time experienced by the traveler depending both on velocity (anything less than the speed of light) and distance traveled (length contraction). Intergalactic travel for humans is therefore possible, in theory, from the point of view of the traveller.\nQuestion: if travelling at the speed of light would it take 1 million years to reach the andromeda galaxy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-43ecccf9c48440bd8b7c3e88939c518e", "input": "Passage: Mazda -- On September 30, 2015, when Ford's shares had sunk to a little over 2% due to stock dilution, Ford sold its remaining shares in Mazda.\nQuestion: does ford still have a stake in mazda", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0b8943dca4364e4aa874a5dd18d59b55", "input": "Passage: Alcohol in Bangladesh -- Under Bangladeshi law, any beverage containing more than 0.5% alcohol is considered an alcoholic beverage. A government permit is necessary for selling, storing and the transport of alcohol. To drink alcohol in Bangladesh, one must have a legal permit. Muslims will need a medical prescription to obtain an alcohol permit. The prescription must be given by an associate professor of the medical college or a civil surgeon.\nQuestion: is it illegal to drink alcohol in bangladesh", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b288bc690017453c91b1c53a406d808c", "input": "Passage: Whitechapel (TV series) -- On 24 September 2012, ITV renewed Whitechapel for a fourth and final series consisting of six episodes. The first episode was broadcast on 4 September 2013.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 5 of whitechapel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-437b54afb88e43998adf10c03127de46", "input": "Passage: United States withdrawal from Saudi Arabia -- In 2003, the United States withdrew remaining non-training troops or armament purchase support from Saudi Arabia, with 200 of these support personnel remaining, primarily at Eskan Village, a base which is owned by the Saudi Arabian government itself, in support of the US Military Training Mission (USMTM) in Saudi Arabia and the US Office of Program Management for the Saudi Arabian National Guard (OPM-SANG).\nQuestion: does the us have a military base in saudi arabia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b184d313faa142c9b4409911332e9c17", "input": "Passage: Nineteen Minutes -- Nineteen Minutes, published on March 9, 2007, is a novel by Jodi Picoult. It was her first book to debut at #1 on the New York Times Best Seller list. This book is about a school shooting, and focuses on the events leading up to and following the incident.\nQuestion: is nineteen minutes based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac77911d459342c58e7f7ea6213c8117", "input": "Passage: Carnitine -- Carnitine (β-hydroxy-γ-N-trimethylaminobutyric acid, 3-hydroxy-4-N,N,N-trimethylaminobutyrate) is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants and some bacteria. Carnitine may exist in two isomers, labeled D-carnitine and L-carnitine, as they are optically active. At room temperature, pure carnitine is a white powder, and a water-soluble zwitterion with low toxicity. Carnitine only exists in animals as the L-enantiomer, and D-carnitine is toxic because it inhibits the activity of L-carnitine. Carnitine, derived from an amino acid, is found in nearly all organisms and animal tissue. Carnitine is the generic expression for a number of compounds that include L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and propionyl-L-carnitine. It is most accumulated in cardiac and skeletal muscles as it accounts for 0.1% of its dry matter. It was first derived from meat extracts in 1905, therefore the name carnitine is derived from Latin ``carnus'' or flesh. The body synthesizes enough carnitine from lysine side chains to keep up with the needs of energy production in the body as carnitine acts as a transporter of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria to be oxidized and produce energy. Some individuals with genetic or medical disorders (like preterm infants) cannot make enough, so this makes carnitine a conditionally essential nutrient for them.\nQuestion: is carnitine the same as l-carnitine", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-11bcd3b0ef45439aabd095c39c486f08", "input": "Passage: Game of Thrones (season 7) -- The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss.\nQuestion: is season 7 the last for game of thrones", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-53772fc3040a4f629e0f3eefc3b068c5", "input": "Passage: Benji (1974 film) -- Returning to the crime scene, he snatches Riley's first ransom note and is grabbed by Mitch. Tiffany rushes out and bites him and gets a vicious kick in return; she is not killed, but her leg is sore and bruised. Benji runs home where he finds that Linda has preceded him in an attempt to cut off his efforts. She snatches the note from Benji and puts it in her purse. He growls and barks, and Mary berates him and carries him away, but he bites her and lunges at Linda, causing the note to fall out. Mary reads it and finally wakes up to what Benji has been on about and rushes it to Dr. Chapman, who demands to know where his children are, and she breaks down in tears. Benji leads the police, the FBI, Dr. Chapman, and Mary back to the hideout. Meanwhile, the kidnappers are concerned that Linda has not returned, and Henry and Riley argue that they should leave. As they walk outside, however, the police hold them at gunpoint and the children are reunited with their father and Mary. Their father is so proud of the dogs that he says they can stay with them permanently, much to their and the children's delight.\nQuestion: does the dog die in the movie benji", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-140e31d6b9ae4a30b6abadfd91449051", "input": "Passage: Ferret -- The ferret (Mustela putorius furo) is the domesticated form of the European polecat, a mammal belonging to the same genus as the weasel, Mustela of the family Mustelidae. They typically have brown, black, white, or mixed fur. They have an average length of 51 cm (20 in) including a 13 cm (5.1 in) tail, weigh about 1.5--4 pounds (0.7--2 kg), and have a natural lifespan of 7 to 10 years. Ferrets are sexually dimorphic predators with males being substantially larger than females.\nQuestion: is a ferret and a weasel the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc63dd903b8145af8c94992746c23201", "input": "Passage: Taco Bell -- Taco Bell has attempted to enter the Mexican market twice. After a highly publicised launch in Mexico City in 1992, all the restaurants were closed two years later. In September 2007, Taco Bell returned to Monterrey, projecting an American image with an Americanized menu that included french fries, but it closed in January 2010 due to low patronage.\nQuestion: is there a taco bell in mexico city", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-616d3694e81840e384b8f5e8a32018d6", "input": "Passage: Bald-faced hornet -- Dolichovespula maculata is found in forested areas and in vegetation in urban areas. Nests are generally located in trees and bushes but they can occasionally be found under rock overhangs or the sides of buildings. Vertical distribution of nests has been recorded from heights of 1.1 to 20 m (3 ft 7 in to 65 ft 7 in) above ground level.\nQuestion: do bald faced hornets live in the ground", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-66db603c1c5a493faabf6e2e93870a24", "input": "Passage: Higher National Diploma -- A Higher National Diploma (HND) is a higher education qualification of the United Kingdom. A qualification of the same title is also offered in Argentina, Finland, India, Malta, Nigeria, Ghana and some other countries with British ties. This qualification can be used to gain entry into universities at an advanced level, and is considered equivalent to the second year of a three-year university degree course, or the third year of a four-year university degree course, or in some cases equivalent to a university degree.\nQuestion: is a hnd the same as a degree", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b068f26dd4de473587561c7ba56250b4", "input": "Passage: Taxation in New Zealand -- Taxes in New Zealand are collected at a national level by the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) on behalf of the Government of New Zealand. National taxes are levied on personal and business income, and on the supply of goods and services. There is no capital gains tax, although certain ``gains'' such as profits on the sale of patent rights are deemed to be income -- income tax does apply to property transactions in certain circumstances, particularly speculation. There are currently no land taxes, but local property taxes (rates) are managed and collected by local authorities. Some goods and services carry a specific tax, referred to as an excise or a duty, such as alcohol excise or gaming duty. These are collected by a range of government agencies such as the New Zealand Customs Service. There is no social security (payroll) tax.\nQuestion: does new zealand have a capital gains tax", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-32af963e3e1c4d2aabf2e9881e2466ee", "input": "Passage: Oxymoron -- The most common form of oxymoron involves an adjective--noun combination of two words, but they can also be devised in the meaning of sentences or phrases. One classic example of the use of oxymorons in English literature can be found in this example from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, where Romeo strings together thirteen in a row:\nQuestion: do oxymorons have to be next to each other", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3fa6a099c4384009b360736c72586e9d", "input": "Passage: Super Bowl curse -- So far no team has yet managed to reach the championship game in their home stadium, or even come close. Only two NFL teams have reached the Super Bowl hosted in their home market: the San Francisco 49ers, who played Super Bowl XIX in Stanford Stadium, rather than Candlestick Park, and the Los Angeles Rams, who played Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl, rather than the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Besides those two, the only other Super Bowl venue that was not the home stadium to an NFL team at the time was Rice Stadium in Houston: the Houston Oilers had played there previously, but moved to the Astrodome several years prior to Super Bowl VIII. The Miami Orange Bowl was the only AFL stadium to host a Super Bowl and the only stadium to host consecutive Super Bowls, hosting Super Bowl II and III. MetLife Stadium, which hosted Super Bowl XLVIII, is the home stadium of two NFL teams: the New York Giants and the New York Jets.\nQuestion: has any team won the superbowl in their own stadium", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-13906c28f3c142f5907dba860c0dd799", "input": "Passage: Cervix -- The cervix or cervix uteri (Latin: neck of the uterus) is the lower part of the uterus in the human female reproductive system. The cervix is usually 2 to 3 cm long (~1 inch) and roughly cylindrical in shape, which changes during pregnancy. The narrow, central cervical canal runs along its entire length, connecting the uterine cavity and the lumen of the vagina. The opening into the uterus is called the internal os, and the opening into the vagina is called the external os. The lower part of the cervix, known as the vaginal portion of the cervix (or ectocervix), bulges into the top of the vagina. The cervix has been documented anatomically since at least the time of Hippocrates, over 2,000 years ago.\nQuestion: is the cervix the same as the uterus", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c318c89731744470a7a26784ecd0cdee", "input": "Passage: Warning (traffic stop) -- When a traffic stop is made, a warning issued by the officer is a statement that the motorist has committed some offense, but is being spared the actual citation. Officers use their own discretion whether to issue a citation or warning. The motorist may receive the warning either verbally or written, but will not be charged with the offense, will not have to pay a fine, and will not receive any points. Depending on the laws of the jurisdiction, the warning may or may not appear on records visible to officers, which, if it does, could result in another stop within a fixed period of time leading to an actual citation, or in some cases, the motorist may be charged with both offenses.\nQuestion: do you have to pay for a warning ticket", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee27795be3f34ee38c47df386d5472c3", "input": "Passage: Abdul Karim (the Munshi) -- The 2017 feature film Victoria & Abdul, directed by Stephen Frears and starring Ali Fazal as Abdul Karim and Judi Dench as Queen Victoria, offers a fictionalised version of the relationship between Karim and the queen.\nQuestion: victoria and abdul is it a real story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2f4d9a646a564a0f8510f63955a4802d", "input": "Passage: Chicken fingers -- Chicken fingers, also known as chicken tenders, chicken tendies, chicken goujons, chicken strips or chicken fillets, are chicken meat prepared from the pectoralis minor muscles of the animal. These strips of white meat are located on either side of the breastbone, under the breast meat, sometimes just pulverized chicken flesh. (pectoralis major). They may also be made with similarly shaped pieces cut from chicken meat, usually the breast.\nQuestion: is there a difference between chicken tenders and chicken fingers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-00c48b6d8d594277b97387145572e896", "input": "Passage: Double-barrelled name -- In the Western tradition of surnames, there are several types of double surname (also double-barrelled surname). If the two names are joined with a hyphen, it may also be called a hyphenated surname.\nQuestion: do double barrelled names have to be hyphenated", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44a0ae806a554b65a5d4aff86ad71c09", "input": "Passage: List of Super Bowl champions -- The Pittsburgh Steelers (6--2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the New England Patriots (5--5), the Dallas Cowboys (5--3), and the San Francisco 49ers (5--1) have five wins. New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with ten, while the Buffalo Bills (0--4) have the most consecutive appearances with four (all losses) from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances: 1972--1974. The Denver Broncos (3--5) and Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. The Minnesota Vikings (0--4) and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the Green Bay Packers (1966--1967), the Miami Dolphins (1972--1973), the Pittsburgh Steelers (1974--1975 and 1978--1979, the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the San Francisco 49ers (1988--1989), the Dallas Cowboys (1992--1993), the Denver Broncos (1997--1998), and the New England Patriots (2003--2004). Among those, Dallas (1992--1993; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003--2004) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who in winning Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1964) and Lions (1957) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.\nQuestion: has any nfl team ever won 3 superbowls in a row", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c2efa2d3e09945ebb9125b9bb3595577", "input": "Passage: Canidae -- The biological family Canidae /ˈkænɪdiː/ (from Latin, canis, ``dog'') is a lineage of carnivorans that includes domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, foxes, jackals, dingoes, and many other extant and extinct dog-like mammals. A member of this family is called a canid (/ˈkænɪd/, /ˈkeɪnɪd/).\nQuestion: is a fox apart of the cat family", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9edc640c6bf646928506794c5f599afc", "input": "Passage: Number One Observatory Circle -- Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the Vice President of the United States.\nQuestion: does the vice president stay in the white house", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b338b4b633b046a28993d97ae3503742", "input": "Passage: Rank-size distribution -- While Zipf's law works well in many cases, it tends to not fit the largest cities in many countries; one type of deviation is known as the King effect. A 2002 study found that Zipf's law was rejected for 53 of 73 countries, far more than would be expected based on random chance. The study also found that variations of the Pareto exponent are better explained by political variables than by economic geography variables like proxies for economies of scale or transportation costs. A 2004 study showed that Zipf's law did not work well for the five largest cities in six countries. In the richer countries, the distribution was flatter than predicted. For instance, in the United States, although its largest city, New York City, has more than twice the population of second-place Los Angeles, the two cities' metropolitan areas (also the two largest in the country) are much closer in population. In metropolitan-area population, New York City is only 1.3 times larger than Los Angeles. In other countries, the largest city would dominate much more than expected. For instance, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the capital, Kinshasa, is more than eight times larger than the second-largest city, Lubumbashi. When considering the entire distribution of cities, including the smallest ones, the rank-size rule does not hold. Instead, the distribution is log-normal. This follows from Gibrat's law of proportionate growth.\nQuestion: does the us follow the rank size rule", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-12af277632c64729b55c04f070475cc5", "input": "Passage: Postal order -- A postal order is a financial instrument usually intended for sending money through the mail. It is purchased at a post office and is payable at another post office to the named recipient. A small fee for the service, known as poundage, is paid by the purchaser. In the United States, this is known as a postal money order. Postal orders are not legal tender, but a type of promissory note, similar to a cheque.\nQuestion: is a money order the same as a postal order", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b9578b8bf0cf42c2ac8d6c1f592f77c9", "input": "Passage: Xbox (console) -- The Xbox was the first video game console to feature a built-in hard disk drive, used primarily for storing game saves and content downloaded from Xbox Live. This eliminated the need for separate memory cards (although some older consoles, such as the Amiga CD32, used internal flash memory, and others, like the TurboGrafx-CD, Sega CD, and Sega Saturn, had featured built-in battery backup memory prior to 2001). An Xbox user could rip music from standard audio CDs to the hard drive, and these songs were used for the custom soundtracks in some games.\nQuestion: does the original xbox need a memory card", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6c85b496ce9b4aacbfe344a95a7e800d", "input": "Passage: Banknotes of the pound sterling -- In the E revision series the £50 note was never issued; £100 notes were last used by the Bank of England in 1945.\nQuestion: is there such thing as £100 note", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-86a05fcaaffd416e85c45c195d313b12", "input": "Passage: Kerosene heater -- Because kerosene heaters are usually unvented, all combustion products are released into the indoor air. Among these are low levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide. An improperly adjusted, fueled, or poorly maintained kerosene heater will release more pollutants, particularly through incomplete combustion. Use of a kerosene heater in an improperly ventilated home poses an extreme risk to life. If oxygen is burnt faster than the extraneous atmosphere can leak into the room to replenish the burnt oxygen, the proportion of carbon monoxide rapidly increases. Since the monoxide can not escape, any person in the room will fatally succumb to the poisonous gas. Human senses only detect an excess of carbon dioxide, and death occurs before any occupants of the room sense there is something amiss. Most manufacturers recommend that a window or door be left cracked open. Kerosene heaters should not be left unattended, especially when sleeping. A kerosene heater, as any heater that uses organic fuel, can produce dangerously high amounts of soot and carbon monoxide when running out of oxygen. Failure to follow safety precautions could result in asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning.\nQuestion: is it safe to sleep with kerosene heater", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cc37b5bc10834e4bb829164c90e62280", "input": "Passage: Thomas Jefferson -- Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. At age 33, he was one of the youngest delegates to the Second Continental Congress beginning in 1775 at the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, where a formal declaration of independence from Britain was overwhelmingly favored. Jefferson chose his words for the Declaration in June 1775, shortly after the war had begun, where the idea of Independence from Britain had long since become popular among the colonies. He was inspired by the Enlightenment ideals of the sanctity of the individual, as well as by the writings of Locke and Montesquieu.\nQuestion: did thomas jefferson wrote the declaration of independence when he was president", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ce75ffb0c6014be296703b495767048d", "input": "Passage: Suspended sentence -- A suspended sentence can be applied if the term of imprisonment is under two years and the offender agrees to comply with court requirements including a curfew, performing unpaid work and rehabilitation. In 2017, 5% of convictions resulted in a suspended sentence, compared to 7% immediate custodial sentences.\nQuestion: does a suspended sentence count as a custodial sentence", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a905026c5ec747be98d85adaa76aacc9", "input": "Passage: A Wrinkle in Time -- A Wrinkle in Time is a science fantasy novel written by American writer Madeleine L'Engle, first published in 1962. The book won the Newbery Medal, Sequoyah Book Award, and Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, and was runner-up for the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the first book in L'Engle's Time Quintet, which follows the Murrys and Calvin O'Keefe.\nQuestion: is a wrinkle in time a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-75b9089ff1fc495fad159efb40deab56", "input": "Passage: Hulu -- It is primarily oriented towards instant streaming of television series, carrying current and past episodes of many series from its owners' respective television networks and other content partners. Some of Hulu's competitors include Netflix and Amazon. Previously it was divided into free and paid tiers, with the free service limited in the amount of content accessible by users and accessible via PC only, and a paid service with a larger library of content and accessed via Hulu applications for various mobile and connected devices. The subscription service is, in turn, divided into advertising-supported and mostly ad-free tiers. In 2016, Hulu spun out its free content into a joint venture with Yahoo! called Yahoo! View and launched a live television streaming service on May 3, 2017.\nQuestion: are hulu and netflix owned by the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e36a09c72f2e4783b5f7d8ac0b215c89", "input": "Passage: Crown Estate -- The Crown Estate is a collection of lands and holdings in the United Kingdom belonging to the British monarch as a corporation sole, making it the ``Sovereign's public estate'', which is neither government property nor part of the monarch's private estate. As a result of this arrangement, the sovereign is not involved with the management or administration of the estate, exercising only very limited control of its affairs. Instead, the estate's extensive portfolio is overseen by a semi-independent, incorporated public body headed by the Crown Estate Commissioners, who exercise ``the powers of ownership'' of the estate, although they are not ``owners in their own right''. The revenues from these hereditary possessions have been placed by the monarch at the disposition of Her Majesty's Government in exchange for relief from the responsibility to fund the Civil Government and thus proceed directly to Her Majesty's Treasury, for the benefit of the British nation. The Crown Estate is formally accountable to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, where it is legally mandated to make an annual report to the sovereign, a copy of which is forwarded to the House of Commons.\nQuestion: does the royal family own the crown estate", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eaf459e9691c426c85175d86a2bea863", "input": "Passage: Jenga -- Once the tower is built, the person who built the tower gets the first move. Moving in Jenga consists of taking one and only one block from any level (except the one below the incomplete top level) of the tower, and placing it on the topmost level to complete it. Only one hand should be used at a time when taking blocks from the tower. Blocks may be bumped to find a loose block that will not disturb the rest of the tower. Any block that is moved out of place must be returned to its original location before removing another block. The turn ends when the next person to move touches the tower or after ten seconds, whichever occurs first.\nQuestion: can you take from the second row in jenga", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1eb27269530430e84abddf3636ee229", "input": "Passage: Stuck in the Middle with You -- ``Stuck in the Middle'' was released on Stealers Wheel's 1972 eponymous debut album. Gerry Rafferty provided the lead vocals, with Joe Egan singing harmony. It was produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. Rafferty's lyrics are a dismissive tale of a music industry cocktail party written and performed as a pastiche of Bob Dylan.\nQuestion: did bob dylan sing stuck in the middle with you", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e9863fb171404b6280c16db716894c88", "input": "Passage: Pickled cucumber -- A pickled cucumber (commonly known as a pickle in the United States and Canada and a gherkin in Britain, Ireland, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand) is a cucumber that has been pickled in a brine, vinegar, or other solution and left to ferment for a period of time, by either immersing the cucumbers in an acidic solution or through souring by lacto-fermentation. Pickled cucumbers are often part of mixed pickles.\nQuestion: is a cucumber the same as a gherkin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d0e43606b941405bb3bba73b25876b01", "input": "Passage: Bullsnake -- The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\nQuestion: are gopher snakes and bull snakes the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1d04bf7ad8004db18811f25ea1018433", "input": "Passage: The Tunnel (TV series) -- The renewal for a third and final series was announced on 20 January 2017 entitled The Tunnel: Vengeance and consisting of six episodes. It began filming in March 2017 and premiered on Sky Atlantic on 14 December 2017, with all episodes released on the same day. Canal+ did not announce a corresponding date for France at the time of the UK release. Season 3 premiered on Canal+ on 4 June 2018.\nQuestion: will there be a fourth series of the tunnel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9320218fb950424fb47388e1ac1762fd", "input": "Passage: List of small polyhedra by vertex count -- In geometry, a polyhedron is a solid in three dimensions with flat faces and straight edges. Every edge has exactly two faces, and every vertex is surrounded by alternating faces and edges. The smallest polyhedron is the tetrahedron with 4 triangular faces, 6 edges, and 4 vertices. Named polyhedra primarily come from the families of platonic solids, Archimedean solids, Catalan solids, and Johnson solids, as well as dihedral symmetry families including the pyramids, bipyramids, prisms, antiprisms, and trapezohedrons.\nQuestion: can a polyhedron have 3 faces 4 vertices and 7 edges", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37aa3a4468014d7582b7de0a9aaaa294", "input": "Passage: Post-office box -- Street Addressing will have the same street address of the post office, plus a ``unit number'' that matches the P.O. Box number. As an example, in El Centro, California, the post office is located at 1598 Main Street. Therefore, for P.O. Box 9975 (fictitious), the Street Addressing would be: 1598 Main Street Unit 9975, El Centro, CA. Nationally, the first five digits of the zip code may or may not be the same as the P.O. Box address, and the last four digits (Zip + 4) are virtually always different. Except for a few of the largest post offices in the U.S., the 'Street Addressing' (not the P.O. Box address) nine digit Zip + 4 is the same for all boxes at a given location.\nQuestion: is po box the same as zip code", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee931850d2e24926bf16f9ac6223744e", "input": "Passage: Eye color -- Hazel eyes are due to a combination of Rayleigh scattering and a moderate amount of melanin in the iris' anterior border layer. Hazel eyes often appear to shift in color from a brown to a green. Although hazel mostly consists of brown and green, the dominant color in the eye can either be brown/gold or green. This is how many people mistake hazel eyes to be amber and vice versa. This can sometimes produce a multicolored iris, i.e., an eye that is light brown/amber near the pupil and charcoal or dark green on the outer part of the iris (or vice versa) when observed in sunlight.\nQuestion: are hazel eyes and green eyes the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3c5b09f1b4594f05817354b3c51a4c2a", "input": "Passage: Large denominations of United States currency -- Large denominations of United States currency greater than $100 were circulated by the United States Treasury until 1969. Since then, U.S. dollar banknotes have only been issued in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.\nQuestion: does the u.s. have a $500 bill", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-983133ed7b484c3fa1ae3b1469a57330", "input": "Passage: Bachelor party -- A bachelor party is usually planned by the groomsman, occasionally with the assistance of a bachelor party planning company.\nQuestion: does the groom have a say in the bachelor party", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ef5f12ef02c43298b6b17bea3119937", "input": "Passage: La Brea Tar Pits -- Only one human has been found, a partial skeleton of the La Brea Woman dated to approximately 10,000 calendar years (c. 9,000 radiocarbon years) BP, who was 17 to 25 years old at death and found associated with remains of a domestic dog, and so was interpreted to have been ceremonially interred. John C. Merriam of the University of California led much of the early work in identifying species in the early 20th century.\nQuestion: has anyone ever died in the la brea tar pits", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-55dd61c41e8e4f67af91d9f9b19e2b34", "input": "Passage: Hello, Little Girl -- The next morning, after the ball, Lynette asks Tom where he had been when the fire took place at Rick's restaurant. Tom denies that he did it and he says he was listening to the car radio about the Cavaliers' basketball game and assures her that he did not start the fire. Rick comes by to the pizzeria and confronts Tom about the fire and that he found a matchbook from Scavo's pizzeria at the back of his restaurant. Tom again denies that he committed the arson and the men start to fight. Lynette tries to break the fight but fails and Andrew has to call the police. The incident leads to the police for an investigation about the fire. While waiting for Tom being questioned by the police, Rick expresses to Lynette that he missed her so much, and that makes Lynette uncomfortable so she barges into the investigation room. Lynette lies to the police that she saw Tom leave the ball momentarily, providing him with an alibi. After the police's investigation, Lynette and Tom argue when she still does not believe Tom. Tom reveals that he did not trust her with Rick, even though Lynette assured him that nothing happened between them. Later that night, Lynette finds out that Porter and Preston are the ones who set Rick's restaurant on fire, as the twins worried that Rick may try to take Lynette away from her family.\nQuestion: did tom start the fire at rick's", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1b10fb7bc7f641ad8855bd3322096b11", "input": "Passage: Jamaica -- Jamaica (/dʒəˈmeɪkə/ ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).\nQuestion: is jamaica a state of the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d826636df88f4466b691b8552dc249d8", "input": "Passage: Icelandic name -- Some family names do exist in Iceland, most commonly adaptations from last name patronyms Icelanders took up when living abroad, usually Denmark. Notable Icelanders who have an inherited family name include former prime minister Geir Haarde, football star Eiður Smári Guðjohnsen, entrepreneur Magnús Scheving, film director Baltasar Kormákur Samper, actress Anita Briem and member of parliament (and former news reporter) Elín Hirst. Before 1925, it was legal to adopt new family names; one Icelander to do so was the Nobel Prize-winning author Halldór Laxness, while another author, Einar Hjörleifsson and his brothers all chose the family name ``Kvaran''. Since 1925, one cannot adopt a family name unless one explicitly has a legal right to do so through inheritance. (The law was amended in 1991 and 1996.)\nQuestion: do all last names in iceland end in son", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7cda4cca45c6453cbcf729a28041436f", "input": "Passage: Blanche DuBois -- The night Stella goes into labor, Stanley and Blanche are left alone in the apartment, and Stanley, drunk and powerful, rapes her. This event, coupled with the fact that Stella does not believe her, sends Blanche over the edge into a nervous breakdown. In the final scene, Blanche is led off to a mental hospital by a matron and a kind-hearted doctor. After a brief struggle, Blanche smilingly acquiesces as she loses all contact with reality, addressing the doctor with the most famous line in the play: ``I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.''\nQuestion: does blanche die in a streetcar named desire", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2bd81c2c12bf4bb1b9bd733dc9434b57", "input": "Passage: Google Sites -- In February 2006, JotSpot was named part of Business 2.0, ``Next Net 25'', and in May 2006, it was honored as one of InfoWorld's ``15 Start-ups to Watch''. In October 2006, JotSpot was acquired by Google. Google announced a prolonged data transition of webpages created using Google Page Creator (also known as ``Google Pages'') to Google Sites servers in 2007. On February 28, 2008, Google Sites was unveiled using the JotSpot technology. The service was free, but users needed a domain name, which Google offered for $10. However, as of May 21, 2008, Google Sites became available for free, separately from Google Apps, and without the need for a domain.\nQuestion: do you have to pay for google sites", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-610fcb10519e46a0a9e6e328ed923f1e", "input": "Passage: List of 7th Heaven characters -- Simon has three serious girlfriends over the course of the show: Deena, Cecilia and Rose. Simon later gets involved with a girl that he knew from college named Sandy, who has a son named Aaron, fathered by Martin Brewer. Simon provides emotional and, at one point, maybe even physical support for Sandy and her son.\nQuestion: is simon the father of sandy's baby on 7th heaven", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5722a7e49704d138df08883f86a7eb8", "input": "Passage: Vancouver Canucks -- The Canucks joined the league in 1970 as an expansion team along with the Buffalo Sabres. In its NHL history, the team has advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals three times, losing to the New York Islanders in 1982, the New York Rangers in 1994 and the Boston Bruins in 2011. They have won the Presidents' Trophy in back-to-back seasons as the team with the league's best regular season record in the 2010--11 and 2011--12 seasons. They won three division titles as a member of the Smythe Division from 1974 to 1993, and seven titles as a member of the Northwest Division from 1998 to 2013.\nQuestion: has vancouver canucks ever won the stanley cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c003ae5a3ba4497a86e080d4e3d93cbd", "input": "Passage: FIFA World Cup Trophy -- The trophy has the engraving ``FIFA World Cup'' on its base. After the 1994 FIFA World Cup a plate was added to the bottom side of the trophy on which the names of winning countries are engraved, names therefore not visible when the trophy is standing upright. The inscriptions state the year in figures and the name of the winning nation in its national language; for example, ``1974 Deutschland'' or ``1994 Brasil''. In 2010, however, the name of the winning nation was engraved as ``2010 Spain'', in English, not in Spanish. As of 2018, twelve winners have been engraved on the base. The plate is replaced each World Cup cycle and the names of the trophy winners are rearranged into a spiral to accommodate future winners, with Spain on later occasions written in Spanish (``España''). FIFA's regulations now state that the trophy, unlike its predecessor, cannot be won outright: the winners of the tournament receive a bronze replica which is gold-plated rather than solid gold. Germany became the first nation to win the new trophy for the third time when they won the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\nQuestion: does the world cup stay with the winner", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8685556ec1c24da68f0576b64d2bb6a1", "input": "Passage: Benji (1974 film) -- Returning to the crime scene, he snatches Riley's first ransom note and is grabbed by Mitch. Tiffany rushes out and bites him and gets a vicious kick in return; she is not killed, but her leg is sore and bruised. Benji runs home where he finds that Linda has preceded him in an attempt to cut off his efforts. She snatches the note from Benji and puts it in her purse. He growls and barks, and Mary berates him and carries him away, but he bites her and lunges at Linda, causing the note to fall out. Mary reads it and finally wakes up to what Benji has been on about and rushes it to Dr. Chapman, who demands to know where his children are, and she breaks down in tears. Benji leads the police, the FBI, Dr. Chapman, and Mary back to the hideout. Meanwhile, the kidnappers are concerned that Linda has not returned, and Henry and Riley argue that they should leave. As they walk outside, however, the police hold them at gunpoint and the children are reunited with their father and Mary. Their father is so proud of the dogs that he says they can stay with them permanently, much to their and the children's delight.\nQuestion: does the dog die at the end of benji", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f299876b18df4bc2b10a6beb7052fcb6", "input": "Passage: Police caution -- In recent years a lower level resolution of offences has often been used by police forces in England and Wales instead of a caution. This is usually called a 'community resolution' and invariably requires less police time as offenders are not arrested. A community resolution does not require any formal record but the offender should admit the offence and the victim should be happy with this method of informal resolution. Concerns have been expressed over the use of community resolution for violent offences, in particular 'domestic violence'.\nQuestion: can you be given a police caution without being arrested", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-28e73d4130684394802937b0b1932737", "input": "Passage: Ear mite -- In veterinary practice, ear mite infections in dogs and cats may present as a disease that causes intense itching in one or both ears, which in turn triggers scratching at the affected ear. An unusually dark colored ear wax (cerumen) may also be produced. Cats, as well as dogs with erect ears that have control over ear direction, may be seen with one or both ear pinnas held at an odd or flattened angle.\nQuestion: can ear mites only be in one ear", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-db37e4e2e11242e585f9c558e5b31124", "input": "Passage: Small Industries Development Bank of India -- In order to increase and support money supply to the MSE sector, it operates a refinance program known as Institutional Finance program. Under this program, SIDBI extends Term Loan assistance to Banks, Small Finance Banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies. Besides the refinance operations, SIDBI also lends directly to MSMEs.\nQuestion: is sidbi is a non banking financial institution", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d84df650ca954b38bd46d83a14aec1d6", "input": "Passage: Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness -- The phrase can also be found in Chapter III, Article 13 of the 1947 Constitution of Japan, and in President Ho Chi Minh's 1945 declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. An alternative phrase ``life, liberty, and property'', is found in the Declaration of Colonial Rights, a resolution of the First Continental Congress. The Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution declare that governments cannot deprive any person of ``life, liberty, or property'' without due process of law. Also, Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights reads, ``Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person''.\nQuestion: is life liberty and property in the constitution", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-48963c1e97b44debb45713df43b1abbd", "input": "Passage: United Kingdom national football team -- No United Kingdom national football team currently exists, as there currently are separate teams representing each of the nations of the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) in international football.\nQuestion: is the united kingdom in the world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8e1ef5cd9a844a2b9f6de0588f828fa1", "input": "Passage: New York Cosmos (2010) -- The New York Cosmos is an American professional soccer club based in the New York City borough of Brooklyn that play in the North American Soccer League, the second division of North American soccer, since 2013. The present formation of the team and organization, established since August 2010, is a rebirth of the original New York Cosmos (1970--1985) that played in the previous North American Soccer League (1968--1984), the former first division of North American soccer. The Cosmos play at MCU Park on the Coney Island boardwalk.\nQuestion: are the new york cosmos in the mls", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5e2fd4c5b0ba417790628ba5940994d3", "input": "Passage: Supreme Court of the United States -- The Constitution provides that justices ``shall hold their offices during good behavior'' (unless appointed during a Senate recess). The term ``good behavior'' is understood to mean justices may serve for the remainder of their lives, unless they are impeached and convicted by Congress, resign, or retire. Only one justice has been impeached by the House of Representatives (Samuel Chase, March 1804), but he was acquitted in the Senate (March 1805). Moves to impeach sitting justices have occurred more recently (for example, William O. Douglas was the subject of hearings twice, in 1953 and again in 1970; and Abe Fortas resigned while hearings were being organized in 1969), but they did not reach a vote in the House. No mechanism exists for removing a justice who is permanently incapacitated by illness or injury, but unable (or unwilling) to resign.\nQuestion: can the us president fire a supreme court justice", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ef98683992784130825131a03c9ba835", "input": "Passage: John Wick -- A third film, titled John Wick 3: Parabellum is in production and is set to be released on May 17, 2019. The franchise will continue with additional films in development, as well as a TV show titled The Continental order to series by Starz network.\nQuestion: is john wick going to be a trilogy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb66213924ba422d8782f34851dbda74", "input": "Passage: Edna Mode -- Edna was created by screenwriter and director Brad Bird to explain how superheroes obtain their costumes, a topic he believes is rarely explored in superhero films convincingly. Bird also decided to voice the character himself after several actresses originally considered for the role found it difficult to replicate Edna's unique accent. The director understood that, in addition to demonstrating fashion expertise, the character would also need to be proficient in the fields of science, engineering and technology in order to create costumes capable of withstanding the trials of superheroic activities, and ultimately conceived her as a short, confident character of both German and Japanese descent based on these countries' reputations as small yet powerful nations. Inspired by Q from the James Bond franchise, Edna is widely believed to have been primarily based on costume designer Edith Head, although there continues to be constant speculation as to whether or not other real-life celebrities inspired Edna, particularly Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour and actress Linda Hunt.\nQuestion: is linda hunt the voice of edna in the incredibles", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0030309f8b184af08324be3e9a90ad5b", "input": "Passage: Nashville Predators -- The club was founded in 1998 when the NHL granted an expansion franchise to Craig Leipold. After five seasons, the Predators qualified for their first Stanley Cup playoffs during the 2003--04 season. In 2008, ownership of the club was transferred from Leipold to a locally based ownership group. The Predators advanced to their first Stanley Cup Finals in 2017, but were defeated by the Pittsburgh Penguins in six games. In the following season, the Predators won their first Presidents' Trophy and Central Division title.\nQuestion: have the nashville predators won the stanley cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-475dbef711af4295b9d91387a2b3c740", "input": "Passage: Isosceles triangle -- The two equal sides are called the legs and the third side is called the base of the triangle. The other dimensions of the triangle, such as its height, area, and perimeter, can be calculated by simple formulas from the lengths of the legs and base. Every isosceles triangle has an axis of symmetry along the perpendicular bisector of its base. The two angles opposite the legs are equal and are always acute, so the classification of the triangle as acute, right, or obtuse depends only on the angle between its two legs.\nQuestion: do all isosceles triangles have a right angle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9c5d8a09160042adae94e38eb2db8708", "input": "Passage: Detroit: Become Human -- In late 2013, Cage was in preproduction on Detroit: Become Human, which he said would build upon his work on Heavy Rain and Beyond: Two Souls. Cage's script -- between 2,000 and 3,000 pages -- was first relayed to the design team while programmers created the graphics as well as a new game engine with advancements in features like rendering, dynamic lighting, shading, bokeh, and physical cameras. Quantic Dream improved their game engine's depth of field after Mark Cerny, lead architect of the PlayStation 4, came to evaluate it. In October 2016, the screenplay was completed after more than two years. Writer Adam Williams was hired to help finish and flesh out the story. Cage used charts and diagrams to see where the choices would end up; penning ``five or six thousand pages of notes'', he likened the story to a Rubik's Cube. Two scenes were cancelled for how violence was portrayed. The casting extended to Los Angeles, London, and Paris in search for more than 250 actors to portray 513 roles. The actors were scanned in 3D, whose models were then made into characters. Shooting and animation followed, and on 8 September 2017, the performance capture was finished after 324 days. Detroit: Become Human was worked on by the 180 staff members at Quantic Dream and also outsourced to the Philippines, China, Vietnam, and India. The game has 35,000 camera shots, 74,000 unique animations, and 5.1 million lines of code.\nQuestion: is detroit become human connected to heavy rain", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-acb878b6632b419ca7ae20327391563a", "input": "Passage: West Edmonton Mall -- West Edmonton Mall (WEM), located in Summerlea, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, is the largest shopping mall in North America, followed by Mall of America, and the 23rd largest in the world (along with The Dubai Mall) by gross leasable area. It was the world's largest mall until 2004. The mall was founded by the Ghermezian brothers, who emigrated from Iran in 1959.\nQuestion: is west edmonton mall the biggest in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7542510a21b44047a176288dc998758b", "input": "Passage: Darién Gap -- The Darién Gap is a break in the Pan-American Highway consisting of a large swath of undeveloped swampland and forest within Panama's Darién Province in Central America and the northern portion of Colombia's Chocó Department in South America. The gap begins in Yaviza, Panama and ends in Turbo, Colombia, and is 106 km (66 miles) long. Roadbuilding through this area is expensive and the environmental cost is high. Political consensus in favor of road construction has not emerged. Consequently, there is no road connection through the Darién Gap connecting North America with South America and it is the missing link of the Pan-American Highway.\nQuestion: is there a road between north america and south america", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-50e9ec1e457049aebca85fec35f4bf79", "input": "Passage: Endemism -- Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area.\nQuestion: endemic species can be found in multiple areas of the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5d4c9d73bb1b45ac9e1bf4db077db3ff", "input": "Passage: Mule -- A mule is the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Horses and donkeys are different species, with different numbers of chromosomes. Of the two F1 hybrids (first generation hybrids) between these two species, a mule is easier to obtain than a hinny, which is the offspring of a female donkey (jenny) and a male horse (stallion).\nQuestion: is a donkey and a mule the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0ca57039e768463cbd4e5e93fa0b9237", "input": "Passage: Nurse Jackie -- Nurse Jackie is an American medical comedy-drama series. It premiered on Showtime on June 8, 2009. The show's seventh and final season premiered on April 12, 2015. The series finale aired on June 28, 2015.\nQuestion: is there gonna be a season 8 of nurse jackie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-577a661b6a6b4c79ba4ddf668fc6d9d4", "input": "Passage: Ham hock -- A ham hock (or hough) or pork knuckle is the joint between the tibia/fibula and the metatarsals of the foot of a pig, where the foot was attached to the hog's leg. It is the portion of the leg that is neither part of the ham proper nor the ankle or foot (trotter), but rather the extreme shank end of the leg bone.\nQuestion: is ham hock the same as bacon hock", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-628e7dc6dab8497e906ca12b46882dad", "input": "Passage: Carnage Park -- Keating described Carnage Park as being a nod to films by Sam Peckinpah and Peter Watkins that were made in the 1970s, and he built the film around that concept.\nQuestion: is carnage park based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-60d2b2ffac4a4ffab283587d3dc2e262", "input": "Passage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives -- The House of Representatives elects the Speaker of the House on the first day of every new Congress and in the event of the death, resignation or removal from the Chair of an incumbent Speaker. The Clerk of the House of Representatives requests nominations: there are normally two, one from each major party (each party having previously met to decide on its nominee). The Clerk then calls the roll of the Representatives, each Representative indicating the surname of the candidate the Representative is supporting. Representatives are not restricted to voting for one of the nominated candidates and may vote for any person, even for someone who is not a member of the House at all. They may also abstain by voting ``present''.\nQuestion: does the president choose the speaker of the house", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-89c1a9cc83a244a4b0a45cea5a4bac16", "input": "Passage: Continent -- By convention, ``continents are understood to be large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water.'' Several of the seven conventionally recognized continents are not discrete landmasses separated completely by water. The criterion ``large'' leads to arbitrary classification: Greenland, with a surface area of 2,166,086 square kilometres (836,330 sq mi) is considered the world's largest island, while Australia, at 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi) is deemed the smallest continent.\nQuestion: is australia the biggest continent in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2a1ad5b798ff46e0b92e51c5ffed055c", "input": "Passage: Cracker Barrel -- In response, Kraft Foods filed a trademark-infringement lawsuit in February 2013. Kraft has sold cheese in retail stores under their Cracker Barrel brand since 1954. The corporation said that Cracker Barrel stores have not made significant sales of retail food products beyond their restaurant menu, and asked that the Smithfield Foods deal be nullified by the U.S. District Court in the Northern District of Illinois.\nQuestion: is cracker barrel cheese affiliated with the restaurant", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c1b1b6e54a344fb69a219850725e25d2", "input": "Passage: The Color Purple -- The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction. It was later adapted into a film and musical of the same name.\nQuestion: is the colour purple based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6942203720c84682b0d979ad8fa8b15e", "input": "Passage: Fruit Roll-Ups -- Betty Crocker sells Fruit Roll-Ups in single-flavor boxes and flavor variety packs.\nQuestion: are all fruit roll ups the same flavor", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4f56a6e6a2824f05af38c62f84327f09", "input": "Passage: Olympic medal -- Medals are not the only awards given to competitors; every athlete placed first to eighth receives an Olympic diploma. Also, at the main host stadium, the names of all medal winners are written onto a wall. Finally, as noted below, all athletes receive a participation medal and diploma.\nQuestion: are olympic medals engraved with winner's name", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fb4398c061b04914bf1070b4d442cd1c", "input": "Passage: Bar Keepers Friend -- According to the 2015 material safety data sheet, the ingredients are feldspar, linear sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (DDBSA), and oxalic acid. Unlike more abrasive cleaning powders such as Comet and Ajax, Bar Keepers Friend uses oxalic acid as its primary active ingredient. A similar abrasive cleaning product, Zud Heavy Duty Cleanser, also contains oxalic acid. Prolonged use and extended skin contact may cause irritation, peeling and contact dermatitis, which is avoided by wearing gloves. The product can also be an eye irritant.\nQuestion: is bar keepers friend the same as comet", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e91b2367245c47a592ec5a7c134c25c4", "input": "Passage: A Series of Unfortunate Events -- A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen children's novels by Lemony Snicket, the pen name of American author Daniel Handler. Although they are classified ``children's novels,'' the books often have a dark, mysterious feeling to them, so there is no maximum age. The books follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire. After their parents' death in a fire, the children are placed in the custody of a murderous relative, Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance and, later, orchestrates numerous disasters with the help of his accomplices as the children attempt to flee. As the plot progresses, the Baudelaires gradually confront further mysteries surrounding their family and deep conspiracies involving a secret society known as V.F.D., with connections to Olaf, their parents, and many other family relatives... The series is narrated by Lemony Snicket, who dedicates each of his works to his deceased love interest, Beatrice, and often attempts to dissuade the reader from reading the Baudelaires' story.\nQuestion: is there a book 14 in the series of unfortunate events", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bcd890beef3b4f57be561e1f985fdf78", "input": "Passage: July 19 -- July 19 is the 200th day of the year (201st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 165 days remaining until the end of the year.\nQuestion: is today the 200th day of the year", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f417b93980b447079fb07c2dd40a6e7c", "input": "Passage: Spider-Man in film -- The first live-action film based on Spider-Man was the unauthorized short Spider-Man by Donald F. Glut in 1969. This was followed by Spider-Man, an American made-for-television film that premiered on the CBS network in 1977. It starred Nicholas Hammond and was intended as a backdoor pilot for what became a weekly episodic TV series.\nQuestion: was the first spiderman movie made by marvel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6b50e6259fe48d485c72f1f22560fc6", "input": "Passage: List of The Mortal Instruments characters -- At last, Magnus wakes Clary's mother Jocelyn, who informs Clary that Jace is not her brother. In fact, Sebastian (the real Jonathan Morgenstern) is her brother. It is soon revealed that Sebastian is a spy for Valentine and that he tried to seduce Clary into teaming up with him. Clary then tries to locate Jace to help him. She runs into Valentine, who ties her down in order to complete his summoning of the Angel by using her blood. Then, when Jace arrives to rescue her, Valentine forces her to watch as he fatally stabs Jace in the chest. Upon summoning the angel, Clary changes the marks on Valentine's summoning circle, giving her the ability to control the Angel, and after Valentine is slain, she wishes to have Jace back. After Jace is brought back to life, the two get together, now that they know that their love for each other isn't incestuous.\nQuestion: in the mortal instruments are clary and jace related", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec437edea5284cdf9cea03fe0a90d8cf", "input": "Passage: Induction cooking -- For nearly all models of induction cooktops, a cooking vessel must be made of, or contain, a ferrous metal such as cast iron or some stainless steels. The iron in the pot concentrates the current to produce heat in the metal. If the metal is too thin, or does not provide enough resistance to current flow, heating will not be effective. Most induction tops will not heat copper or aluminum vessels because the magnetic field cannot produce a concentrated current; ``all metal'' induction tops use much higher frequencies to overcome that effect. Any vessel can be used if placed on a suitable metal disk which functions as a conventional hotplate.\nQuestion: can aluminum pans be used on induction cooktops", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d3a20059dd0d49f28a5b1cb3fbb8b8f7", "input": "Passage: Vancouver Canucks -- The Canucks joined the league in 1970 as an expansion team along with the Buffalo Sabres. In its NHL history, the team has advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals three times, losing to the New York Islanders in 1982, the New York Rangers in 1994 and the Boston Bruins in 2011. They have won the Presidents' Trophy in back-to-back seasons as the team with the league's best regular season record in the 2010--11 and 2011--12 seasons. They won three division titles as a member of the Smythe Division from 1974 to 1993, and seven titles as a member of the Northwest Division from 1998 to 2013.\nQuestion: have the vancouver canucks ever won the stanley cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f1099ef9bc0a45009f7032b8442b9aa3", "input": "Passage: Static (DC Comics) -- It was recently revealed that prior to his abduction, Static teamed with Justice League member Black Lightning in order to stop former Blood Syndicate member Holocaust, who had tried to kill the superhero while he was acting as the keynote speaker at Ernest Hemingway High's senior graduation.\nQuestion: are static shock and black lightning the same person", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cbebefba4ce04abb866e0b4605c4c2e2", "input": "Passage: Geography of Indiana -- Indiana is broken up into three main physical regions: The Great Lakes Plain in the northern third of the state, the Tipton Till Plain in the central third, and the Southern Hills and Lowlands region in the southern third.\nQuestion: are there mountains in the state of indiana", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5883526254e547f3b68ae6d5a11e9c31", "input": "Passage: Bicycle helmet laws by country -- Australia was the first country to enact mandatory bicycle helmet use for all cyclists. Mexico City has had mandatory cycle helmet laws repealed, and in Italy the Federazione Italiana Amici della Bicicletta managed to block a proposed helmet law. While bicycle helmets are not required to be worn by law in the United Kingdom the British Medical Association advocates the compulsory use of helmets. Cyclists' Touring Club, the largest cycling advocacy organisation in the UK, consider helmet wearing as personal choice rather than being mandated by legislation. In 2002 an attempt was made to introduce bicycle helmet legislation in Poland but it was opposed by cyclists' organisations.\nQuestion: is it the law to wear a bicycle helmet in uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d72c8eab99bd463ba9ba1173e6e88066", "input": "Passage: Red deer -- The red deer is the fourth-largest deer species behind moose, elk and sambar deer. It is a ruminant, eating its food in two stages and having an even number of toes on each hoof, like camels, goats and cattle. European red deer have a relatively long tail compared to their Asian and North American relatives. Subtle differences in appearance are noted between the various subspecies of red deer, primarily in size and antlers, with the smallest being the Corsican red deer found on the islands of Corsica and Sardinia and the largest being the Caspian red deer (or maral) of Asia Minor and the Caucasus Region to the west of the Caspian Sea. The deer of central and western Europe vary greatly in size, with some of the largest deer found in the Carpathian Mountains in Central Europe. Western European red deer, historically, grew to large size given ample food supply (including people's crops), and descendants of introduced populations living in New Zealand and Argentina have grown quite large in both body and antler size. Large red deer stags, like the Caspian red deer or those of the Carpathian Mountains, may rival the wapiti in size. Female red deer are much smaller than their male counterparts.\nQuestion: is a red stag bigger than an elk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4097dba152844cb5901c24bc31367817", "input": "Passage: The Boondocks (TV series) -- The Boondocks ended its run on June 23, 2014, with a total of 55 episodes over the course of the show's four seasons. The fourth and final season was produced without any involvement from McGruder. The series also airs in syndication outside the United States and has been released on various DVD sets and other forms of home media.\nQuestion: will there be a new season of the boondocks", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-445677643aa3458db1ffee5f9a11cb93", "input": "Passage: The Matrix -- The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction action film written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers and starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving, and Joe Pantoliano. It depicts a dystopian future in which reality as perceived by most humans is actually a simulated reality called ``the Matrix'', created by sentient machines to subdue the human population, while their bodies' heat and electrical activity are used as an energy source. Cybercriminal and computer programmer Neo learns this truth and is drawn into a rebellion against the machines, which involves other people who have been freed from the ``dream world.''\nQuestion: is the movie the matrix based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6772c70fd6514afeaed6cd61500c434b", "input": "Passage: Pawn (chess) -- Unlike other pieces, the pawn does not capture in the same direction as it moves. A pawn captures diagonally forward one square to the left or right (see diagram).\nQuestion: can a pawn take a piece in front of it", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c2bed69fde3244309c8b4be95acb2d9f", "input": "Passage: Unlisted public company -- An unlisted public company is a public company that is not listed on any stock exchange. Though the criteria vary somewhat between jurisdictions, a public company is a company that is registered as such and generally has a minimum share capital and a minimum number of shareholders. Each stock exchange has its own listing requirements which a company (or other entity) wishing to be listed must meet. Besides not qualifying to be listed, a public company may choose not to be listed on a stock exchange for a number of reasons, including because it is too small to qualify for a stock exchange listing, does not seek public investors, or there are too few shareholders for a listing. There is a cost to the listed entities, in the listing process and ongoing costs as well as in compliance costs such as the maintenance of a company register.\nQuestion: is it necessary for a public company to be listed", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee561840ce3643648418a96f2d8dd3ba", "input": "Passage: Lowe's -- Lowe's is the second-largest hardware chain in the United States behind The Home Depot and ahead of Menards. Globally, Lowe's is also the second-largest hardware chain, again behind The Home Depot but ahead of the European stores Leroy Merlin, B&Q and OBI.\nQuestion: are home depot and lowes the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-aacbfaa0a3f640cd8c8c04061f06d719", "input": "Passage: Love bracelet (Cartier) -- Cartier has offered the Love bracelet in 18k yellow gold, 18k ``pink'' (rose) gold, 18k white gold, and in platinum. Some bracelets are offered with diamonds in place of or in rotation with the screw-motif. Ceramic details and special colored precious gems have been offered as well. Pave diamond versions were made available in 2009. Cuff versions that do not close or lock are also available.\nQuestion: does the cartier love bracelet come in silver", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38e91a15e2324cdf82c01126c2e7a77f", "input": "Passage: Burnham-on-Sea railway station -- Burnham-on-Sea closed when regular passenger services were curtailed at Highbridge on 28 October 1951. Excursion traffic continued until 1962, and the goods depot remained open until 1963.\nQuestion: is there a train station in burnham-on-sea", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-489cc4c080c04a5b963667c104233515", "input": "Passage: Judge Judy -- Both the plaintiff(s) and the defendant(s) also receive an appearance fee. The appearance fee amount has varied as between different litigants of the show: certain litigants have reported receiving a $500 appearance fee while others have reported receiving $100, and others $250. In addition to the appearance fee amount, litigants are paid $35 a day by the show. The litigants' stay lasts for the number of days that the show does taping for that week, which is two or three days. In addition, the airfare (or other means of travel) and hotel expenses of the litigants and their witnesses are covered by the show, and the experience is generally treated as an all-expense-paid vacation outside of the actual court case. If there is an exchange of property, Sheindlin signs an order, and a sheriff or marshal oversees the exchange. Sheindlin sees only a half-page complaint and a defense response prior to the taping of the cases, sometimes only moments before. Most of the cases, not including any footage deleted to meet the time constraints of the show, usually last anywhere from twelve to forty-five minutes.\nQuestion: do you have to pay to be on judge judy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ba3a29a79d9347d190ce5582d11e6cb5", "input": "Passage: Toddler -- A toddler is a child 12 to 36 months old. The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. The word is derived from ``to toddle'', which means to walk unsteadily, like a child of this age.\nQuestion: is a 9 month old considered a toddler", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-683059fefdb3405ea06af0f6490016b8", "input": "Passage: Jerry Maren -- Gerard Marenghi (January 24, 1920 -- May 24, 2018), known as Jerry Maren, was an American actor who played a Munchkin member of the Lollipop Guild in the 1939 MGM film, The Wizard of Oz. He became the last surviving Munchkin following the death of Ruth Duccini on January 16, 2014, and was also the last surviving cast member with a speaking or singing role.\nQuestion: is anyone still alive from the cast of the wizard of oz", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-98b9b9eea7954784b8db476f79f43e31", "input": "Passage: Cottage cheese -- Curd size is the size of the chunks in the cottage cheese. The two major types of cottage cheese are small-curd, high-acid cheese made without rennet, and large-curd, low-acid cheese made with rennet. Rennet is a natural complex of enzymes that speeds curdling and keeps the curd that forms from breaking up. Adding rennet shortens the cheese-making process, resulting in a lower acid and larger curd cheese, and reduces the amount of curd poured off with leftover liquid (whey). Sometimes large-curd cottage cheese is called ``chunk style.''\nQuestion: is cottage cheese the same as cheese curds", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0774980d9ea24cbba087c54e61faa286", "input": "Passage: Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940) -- Tubby, Coatsworth's cocker spaniel, was the only fatality of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge disaster; he was lost along with Coatsworth's car. Professor Farquharson and a news photographer attempted to rescue Tubby during a lull, but the dog was too terrified to leave the car and bit one of the rescuers. Tubby died when the bridge fell, and neither his body nor the car was ever recovered. Coatsworth had been driving Tubby back to his daughter, who owned the dog. Coatsworth received US$450.00 (US$7,900 with inflation) for his car and US$364.40 (US$6,400 with inflation) in reimbursement for the contents of his car, including Tubby.\nQuestion: did anyone die in the tacoma narrows bridge collapse", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-236d5b16b1094b4d98815a3d2577bc43", "input": "Passage: List of most-followed Instagram accounts -- This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of October 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 260 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual, with over 144 million followers. Twelve accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.\nQuestion: does anyone on instagram have 1 billion followers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e309482c5d04462a48918eddfd2e88f", "input": "Passage: Half dollar (United States coin) -- Though not commonly used today, half dollar coins have a long history of heavy use alongside other denominations of coinage, but have faded out of general circulation for many reasons. They were produced in fairly large quantities until the year 2002, when the U.S. Mint ceased production of the coin for general circulation. As a result of its decreasing usage, a large amount of pre-2002 half dollars remain in Federal Reserve vaults, prompting the change in production. Presently, collector half dollars can be ordered directly from the U.S. Mint, and pre-2002 circulation half dollars may be ordered through most U.S. banks.\nQuestion: do they still make the 50 cent coin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f8a64191cd9140299036a5525a951022", "input": "Passage: Father's Day -- Father's Day is a celebration honoring fathers and celebrating fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. In Catholic Europe, it has been celebrated on March 19 (St. Joseph's Day) since the Middle Ages. This celebration was brought by the Spanish and Portuguese to Latin America, where March 19 is often still used for it, though many countries in Europe and the Americas have adopted the U.S. date, which is the third Sunday of June. It is celebrated on various days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March, April and June. It complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day.\nQuestion: has fathers day always been on a sunday", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-28f992d82ab54802a1be08ee541907ad", "input": "Passage: Bee sting -- Drone bees, the males, are larger and do not have stingers. The female bees (worker bees and queens) are the only ones that can sting, and their stinger is a modified ovipositor. The queen bee has a barbed but smoother stinger and can, if need be, sting skin-bearing creatures multiple times, but the queen does not leave the hive under normal conditions. Her sting is not for defense of the hive; she only uses it for dispatching rival queens, ideally before they can emerge from their cells. Queen breeders who handle multiple queens and have the queen odor on their hands are sometimes stung by a queen.\nQuestion: do all bees lose their stinger when they sting you", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-eea6fff02648482b85b15079b17aa584", "input": "Passage: Stanley Cup playoffs -- The Stanley Cup playoffs (French: Les séries éliminatoires de la Coupe Stanley) is an elimination tournament in the National Hockey League consisting of four rounds of best-of-seven series. Eight teams from each of the two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season points totals. The final round is commonly known as the Stanley Cup Finals, which sees the two conference champions play for the Stanley Cup.\nQuestion: is the first round of nhl playoffs best of 5", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-97119e541b0e4e58b809cbc8d5b902eb", "input": "Passage: Diploma privilege -- In the United States, the diploma privilege is a method for lawyers to be admitted to the bar without taking a bar examination. Once used by as many as 32 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, Wisconsin is currently the longest-running state that offers a broad diploma privilege for admission to its state bar. New Hampshire has offered diploma privilege to students that attend the state's only law school since 2005 and the state of Iowa considered reinstating diploma privilege in 2014. Originally used as a method to foster the growth of formal legal education, the privilege started to fall into disuse early in the 20th century, in common with the tightening of requirements in other learned professions. The privilege was abolished in California in 1917. Most recently, West Virginia did away with the privilege in 1988, preceded by Montana and South Dakota in 1983 and Mississippi in 1981.\nQuestion: do you have to take the bar exam in wisconsin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ace141838f1a4cf3bd569f9d9d390c04", "input": "Passage: House of Commons of Canada -- Though it does not formally elect the prime minister, the House of Commons indirectly controls the premiership. By convention, the prime minister is answerable to, and must maintain the support of, the House of Commons. Thus, whenever the office of prime minister falls vacant, the governor general has the duty of appointing the person most likely to command the support of the House--normally the leader of the largest party in the lower house, although the system allows a coalition of two or more parties. This has not happened in the Canadian federal parliament, but has occurred in Canadian provinces. The leader of the second-largest party (or in the case of a coalition, the largest party out of government) usually becomes the Leader of the Official Opposition. Moreover, the prime minister is, by unwritten convention, a member of the House of Commons, rather than of the Senate. Only two prime ministers governed from the Senate: Sir John Abbott (1891--1892) and Sir Mackenzie Bowell (1894--1896). Both men got the job following the death of a Prime Minister, and did not contest elections.\nQuestion: does canada's prime minister hold a seat in the house of commons", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-12b1054be55c49c29b04ab249781a7e4", "input": "Passage: Bridesmaid -- The principal bridesmaid, if one is so designated, may be called the chief bridesmaid or maid of honor if she is unmarried, or the matron of honor if she is married. A junior bridesmaid is a girl who is clearly too young to be married, but who is included as an honorary bridesmaid. In the United States, typically only the maid/matron of honor and the best man are the official witnesses for the wedding license.\nQuestion: do your maid of honor have to be married", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a7b83f1412314fd89e7524b3ead44932", "input": "Passage: Lotteries in the United States -- Among the states that do not have lotteries, Alabama, Mississippi, and Utah cite religious objections. Nevada's lucrative gambling industry has lobbied against a state lottery there, fearing the competition; similarly, the Mississippi Gaming Commission expressed concern that a state lottery would constitute a ``competing force'' for gambling dollars spent at Mississippi casinos. Despite this, in August 2018, Mississippi passed legislation to create a state lottery. The governor expressed his support for the lottery to fund transportation in the state and has indicated he will sign the bill. Sales are expected to begin sometime in 2019. Alaska and Hawaii, being outside the contiguous United States, have not felt the pressure of losing sales to competitors.\nQuestion: is the lottery legal in all 50 states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-195cc2033fe643dab0074c794ac8d213", "input": "Passage: Right to privacy -- Although the Constitution does not explicitly include the right to privacy, the Supreme Court has found that the Constitution implicitly grants a right to privacy against governmental intrusion from the First Amendment, Third Amendment, Fourth Amendment, and the Fifth Amendment. This right to privacy has been the justification for decisions involving a wide range of civil liberties cases, including Pierce v. Society of Sisters, which invalidated a successful 1922 Oregon initiative requiring compulsory public education, Griswold v. Connecticut, where a right to privacy was first established explicitly, Roe v. Wade, which struck down a Texas abortion law and thus restricted state powers to enforce laws against abortion, and Lawrence v. Texas, which struck down a Texas sodomy law and thus eliminated state powers to enforce laws against sodomy.\nQuestion: do any of the amendments to the u.s. constitution expressly grant individuals the right to privacy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6a0755727e86434fb383df9e9d96f3d3", "input": "Passage: Non-renewable resource -- A non-renewable resource (also called a finite resource) is a resource that does not renew itself at a sufficient rate for sustainable economic extraction in meaningful human time-frames. An example is carbon-based, organically-derived fuel. The original organic material, with the aid of heat and pressure, becomes a fuel such as oil or gas. Earth minerals and metal ores, fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, natural gas) and groundwater in certain aquifers are all considered non-renewable resources, though individual elements are almost always conserved.\nQuestion: is coal an example of a renewable resource", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c77299146d874d40925ba59007f6e623", "input": "Passage: Badger -- Badgers are short-legged omnivores in the family Mustelidae, which also includes the otters, polecats, weasels, and wolverines. They belong to the caniform suborder of carnivoran mammals. The 11 species of badgers are grouped in three subfamilies: Melinae (Eurasian badgers), Mellivorinae (the honey badger or ratel), and Taxideinae (the American badger). The Asiatic stink badgers of the genus Mydaus were formerly included within Melinae (and thus Mustelidae), but recent genetic evidence indicates these are actually members of the skunk family, placing them in the taxonomic family Mephitidae.\nQuestion: is a wolverine the same as a badger", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2e0c184b6624479199a911188c0a5397", "input": "Passage: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) -- One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a tribute to individualistic principles. It was adapted into the broadway (and later off-broadway) play One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Dale Wasserman in 1963. Bo Goldman adapted the novel into a 1975 film directed by Miloš Forman, which won five Academy Awards.\nQuestion: is one flew over the cuckoo's nest a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be205fe443ea459cafd1538b962aa576", "input": "Passage: The Commuter (film) -- The Commuter is an upcoming action thriller film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra from a screenplay by Byron Willinger, Philip de Blasi, and Ryan Engle. The film stars Liam Neeson, Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Jonathan Banks, Elizabeth McGovern, and Sam Neill. The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on January 12, 2018 by Lionsgate, and in the United Kingdom on January 19, 2018 by StudioCanal.\nQuestion: is the movie the commuter based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-83f7d4098ac34544b58addb624902868", "input": "Passage: State legislature (United States) -- Every state except Nebraska has a bicameral legislature, meaning that the legislature consists of two separate legislative chambers or houses. In each case the smaller chamber is called the Senate and is usually referred to as the upper house. This chamber typically, but not always, has the exclusive power to confirm appointments made by the governor and to try articles of impeachment. (In a few states, a separate Executive Council, composed of members elected from large districts, performs the confirmation function.) Members of the smaller chamber represent more citizens and usually serve for longer terms than members of the larger chamber, generally four years. In 41 states, the larger chamber is called the House of Representatives. Five states designate the larger chamber the Assembly and three states call it the House of Delegates. Members of the larger chamber usually serve for terms of two years. The larger chamber customarily has the exclusive power to initiate taxing legislation and articles of impeachment.\nQuestion: does each state have a house and senate", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2bd12dd9938248e2ad4f9e5514f65dab", "input": "Passage: Australian permanent resident -- Permanent residents enjoy many of the rights and privileges of citizens, including access to free or subsidised legal and health services. They do not have the right to vote in federal or state/territory elections, unless they were registered to vote prior to 1984, but may vote in some local government elections. Permanent residents are not entitled to an Australian passport.\nQuestion: do permanent residents have to vote in australia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4ca15c7850e454ab5f5727fcadfb795", "input": "Passage: List of Full House and Fuller House characters -- Jesse Katsopolis (portrayed by John Stamos; the character's last name in season one was Cochran, but was changed reportedly due to John Stamos wanting his character to better reflect his Greek heritage) is Danny's brother-in-law, Pam's younger brother, husband of Rebecca Donaldson and father of twin sons Nicky and Alex. Born Hermes Katsopolis (as revealed in the season five episode ``The Legend of Ranger Joe''), he was named after his great-grandfather, who in turn is named after the Greek god of swiftness. However, he did not like his birth name, as other kids teased him for it; so when he was in kindergarten, he begged his parents to have his name changed to Jesse, thinking that one had to have a ``cool name'' to be in the in-crowd. As an adult, he was more confident with his true name, telling the girls about the Greek god of speed, and how his great-grandfather saved a village from a volcano, but still goes by Jesse.\nQuestion: is jesse danny's brother on full house", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-36195071fb5d4dafa087ba20aa113a01", "input": "Passage: European Champion Clubs' Cup -- Several different physical trophies have had the name, as a club was entitled to keep the cup after five wins or three consecutive wins, with a new cup having to be forged for the following season.\nQuestion: is there a new champions league trophy every year", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-00653364f0174aca9cbbf990d0343d23", "input": "Passage: Canon EOS 6D -- The BG-E13 battery grip, which was made to be used with the 6D, allows the use of six AA cells, or one or two LP-E6 batteries. The 6D has a maximum burst frame rate of 4.5 frames per second. Like all Canon DSLR full-frame cameras, the 6D does not have a built in flash due to the design of the viewfinder.\nQuestion: does canon eos 6d have built in flash", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-61886015ab9b4549b637921c7fdafc63", "input": "Passage: Horseshoe -- Shoeing, when performed correctly, causes no pain to the animal. Farriers trim the insensitive part of the hoof, which is the same area into which they drive the nails. This is analogous to a manicure on a human fingernail, only on a much larger scale.\nQuestion: does putting a shoe on a horse hurt", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8b147799f6784b1191a604ba638f6f6d", "input": "Passage: Headlight flashing -- In the United States, although the legality of headlight flashing varies from state to state, a federal court ruled that flashing headlights was a constitutionally protected form of speech, issuing an injunction prohibiting a police department from citing or prosecuting drivers who flash their lights to warn of radar and speed traps.\nQuestion: is it illegal to flash lights to warn of police", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5a492fe3b734ae6ba814cd665897150", "input": "Passage: Operating cash flow -- Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP metric that can be used to evaluate a company's profitability based on net working capital. The difference between EBITDA and OCF would then reflect how the entity finances its net working capital in the short term. OCF is not a measure of free cash flow and the effect of investment activities would need to be considered to arrive at the free cash flow of the entity.\nQuestion: is cash flow from operations the same as ebitda", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0add49231ef8445dbd52a39c272754e8", "input": "Passage: Big Boss (Metal Gear) -- Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company. Big Boss's character has been praised by video game publications for his role as a villain as well for his relationship with Solid Snake. As the series' chronology progressed, his exact allegiance and motivations became increasingly complex; his first appearances are depicted as a traitor dreaming of a world of perpetual war, but subsequent appearances have revealed him to be a key figure in an ideological dispute that shaped the latter half of the twentieth century and a man whose conscience was disturbed by the attitude of leaders towards soldiers, prompting his decision to become a soldier of fortune and Venom Snake's mental template.\nQuestion: is solid snake and big boss the same person", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5ec149be2ffe45a09855a03c0b960624", "input": "Passage: Mustard (condiment) -- Along with karashi, English mustard is one of the hottest in the world. It is bright yellow in color with a thicker consistency than the mild American mustard. The most famous brand of English mustard is Colman's, which first produced their variety in 1814 as a powder in their yellow tin. William Taylor, based in Newport Pagnell, was the first person to sell English mustard in a prepared format in 1830.\nQuestion: is yellow mustard the same as english mustard", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f079d1710901442288f3bbddfbef4f8b", "input": "Passage: Id, ego and super-ego -- The iceberg metaphor is a commonly used visual metaphor when attempting to relate the ego, id and superego with the conscious and unconscious mind. In the iceberg metaphor the entire id and part of both the superego and the ego would be submerged in the underwater portion representing the unconscious mind. The remaining portions of the ego and superego would be displayed above water in the conscious mind area.\nQuestion: is the id ego and superego part of the unconscious mind", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-937b315f2621426f9bab3a92d63994fd", "input": "Passage: The Book of Henry -- Susan slips away from the talent show and puts the plan into motion. As she is about to pull the trigger, however, she realizes that Henry's plan, though ingenious, is the construct of a child, and that she must act as an adult. She immediately confronts Glenn and tells him that she is going to expose him for what he has done to Christina. Glenn replies that everyone will believe him, not her, and he tells her that he is going to call his police chief to come and bring her in. At the same time, affected by Christina's dance performance at the talent show, Principal Wilder decides to follow through on the abuse accusation and contacts the authorities. Glenn returns home, calls his relative at Social Services, and learns that an investigation is being opened into his abuse of Christina. As the police arrive at his house, Glenn kills himself. Susan legally adopts Christina as her daughter. She also finishes writing one of her children's books, as Henry had urged her to do.\nQuestion: does christina die in the book of henry", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e092cec584954035ab83ae29c7d58e63", "input": "Passage: Stitch! The Movie -- Stitch! The Movie is an American direct-to-video animated science fiction comedy film in the Lilo & Stitch franchise, released on August 26, 2003. Although it follows the events of the first film (and, by extension, the 2005 direct-to-video sequel Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch), it is often considered more of a backdoor pilot for the spin-off series Lilo & Stitch: The Series. The story is an introduction to Dr. Jumba Jookiba's 625 experiments (made prior to Stitch) that he created with the financing of Dr. Jacques von Hämsterviel. The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Walt Disney Television Animation, with animation done by Rough Draft Korea and Starburst Animation.\nQuestion: is stitch the movie the same as lilo and stitch", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-48e8a15e7a5741edb71d175d2012ad5f", "input": "Passage: Noon -- Solar noon is the time when the Sun appears to contact the local celestial meridian. This is when the Sun apparently reaches its highest point in the sky, at 12 noon apparent solar time. The local or clock time of solar noon depends on the longitude and date.\nQuestion: is the sun at its highest point at noon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bfc50f1574ae4ee9bf5ebfb6c3939cb3", "input": "Passage: United States at the FIFA World Cup -- The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1--0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.\nQuestion: did the u.s. qualify for the world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-47ab0a2529d14dc7af75becec5fcf272", "input": "Passage: Indian nationality law -- It is generally difficult to have dual citizenship of India and another country, due to the provisions for loss of Indian nationality when an Indian national naturalizes in another country (see ``Loss of citizenship'' above), and the requirement to renounce one's existing citizenships when naturalizing in India (see ``Naturalization'' above).\nQuestion: can you have dual indian and british citizenship", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee136fa0583746ad86577cc1b478daec", "input": "Passage: Analytical Engine -- The Analytical Engine was a proposed mechanical general-purpose computer designed by English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described in 1837 as the successor to Babbage's difference engine, a design for a mechanical computer. The Analytical Engine incorporated an arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditional branching and loops, and integrated memory, making it the first design for a general-purpose computer that could be described in modern terms as Turing-complete. In other words, the logical structure of the Analytical Engine was essentially the same as that which has dominated computer design in the electronic era.\nQuestion: was the analytical engine designed to run on electricity", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-427ae027e6fe4cb58a4e57800e5a487f", "input": "Passage: Glowplug -- In older generation diesel-engine vehicles, unlike in a gasoline-engine vehicle, for a 'cold start' the operator did not simply turn the key to the ``start'' position and have the engine immediately start. Instead, the operator activated the glow plug(s) for a time first. Early diesels used the 'Thermostart' type glowplug in the inlet manifold. These take 20 seconds to achieve working temperature and the vehicle operator had to manually time (or guess) when the 20 seconds had elapsed. With in-cylinder glow plugs, technological improvements included a warning light on the dash to indicate how long the preheating should last. The preheating phase was also made to be automatically activated when the operator turned the key to the ``on'' position for a long duration; the glowplug relay switches the glowplugs on, and a light (see picture at right) on the instrument cluster illuminates. This process is called ``pre-heating'' or ``glowing''. Many modern diesels automatically activate their glow plugs when the operator unlocks the vehicle or opens the door to the car, thus simplifying the process and shortening the time the operator has to wait before the engine will start. According to Bosch: ``Older engines with Thermostart manifold plugs used a glow period of up to 20 seconds whereas more modern engines use around a 6 to 8 second heat period and provide after glow at a reduced voltage.''\nQuestion: do glow plugs stay on all the time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d36f1d279544aaea12370352112edb0", "input": "Passage: Arrector pili muscle -- Contraction of the muscles has a number of different purposes. Its principal function in the majority of mammals is to provide insulation: air becomes trapped between the erect hairs, helping the animal retain heat. Erection of the porcupine's long, thick hairs causes the animal to become more intimidating, scaring predators. Pressure exerted by the muscle may cause sebum to be forced along the hair follicle towards the surface, protecting the hair.\nQuestion: can an arector pili muscle change the surface area of your skin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-52e25c79056a4d788479ea6dbb3bfbaa", "input": "Passage: Enhanced Drivers License -- Enhanced Driver's Licenses are available to U.S. citizens who reside in the states of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington.\nQuestion: is nj license an enhanced driver's license", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a42dc33920c5498d8feffdcc362d937e", "input": "Passage: Ghost in the Shell -- Animation studio Production I.G has produced several different anime adaptations of Ghost in the Shell, starting with the 1995 film of the same name, telling the story of Section 9's investigation of the Puppet Master. The television series Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex followed in 2002, telling an alternate story from the manga and first film, featuring Section 9's investigations of government corruption in the Laughing Man and Individual Eleven incidents. A sequel to the 1995 film, Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence, was released in 2004. In 2006, the film Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex - Solid State Society retook the story of the television series. 2013 saw the start of the Ghost in the Shell: Arise original video animation (OVA) series, consisting of four parts through mid-2014. The series was recompiled in early 2015 as a television series titled Ghost in the Shell: Arise - Alternative Architecture, airing with an additional two episodes (one part). An animated feature film produced by most of the Arise staff, titled Ghost in the Shell: The New Movie, was released on June 20, 2015. A live-action American film of the same name was released on March 31, 2017.\nQuestion: is ghost in the shell based on the anime", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ae4cb67f72447e3b18e0a95d72019e0", "input": "Passage: Milwaukee Brewers -- The team's only World Series appearance came in 1982. After winning the ALCS against the California Angels, the Brewers faced off against the St. Louis Cardinals in the World Series, losing 4--3. In 2011, the Brewers won the NLDS versus the Arizona Diamondbacks 3--2, but lost in the NLCS to the eventual World Series-champion Cardinals, 4--2.\nQuestion: did the milwaukee brewers ever won a world series", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c80da184156c4066baf493e7f9518881", "input": "Passage: White Fang -- White Fang is a novel by American author Jack London (1876--1916) -- and the name of the book's eponymous character, a wild wolfdog. First serialized in Outing magazine, it was published in 1906. The story takes place in Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories, Canada, during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush and details White Fang's journey to domestication. It is a companion novel (and a thematic mirror) to London's best-known work, The Call of the Wild, which is about a kidnapped, domesticated dog embracing his wild ancestry to survive and thrive in the wild.\nQuestion: is white fang a sequel to call of the wild", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a98beccd0aa44aca99a26498c38a4f5e", "input": "Passage: The Golden Compass (film) -- In 2011, Philip Pullman remarked at the British Humanist Association annual conference that due to the first film's disappointing sales in the United States, there would not be any sequels made.\nQuestion: did they make a second golden compass movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bf243b5da41742ca84c18afaee22c096", "input": "Passage: Stone Mountain -- A proposal was made to remove the Confederate carving from Stone Mountain Park. However, according to Georgia state law, no one is allowed to alter the figures carved upon the stone face. Any changes within the state park would require approval by the state legislature.\nQuestion: are they removing the carving from stone mountain", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-24a37c19aa2a4438ab76985e1e2207a8", "input": "Passage: Timing belt (camshaft) -- A timing belt, timing chain or cambelt is a part of an internal combustion engine that synchronizes the rotation of the crankshaft and the camshaft(s) so that the engine's valves open and close at the proper times during each cylinder's intake and exhaust strokes. In an interference engine the timing belt or chain is also critical to preventing the piston from striking the valves. A timing belt is usually a toothed belt -- a drive belt with teeth on the inside surface. A timing chain is a roller chain.\nQuestion: is a drive belt the same as a cambelt", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-028322897f834eac95c323dddee5175e", "input": "Passage: Uno (card game) -- A player who plays their next-to-last-card must call ``Uno'' as a warning to the other players.\nQuestion: uno rules do you have to say uno out", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4e515fd53c47437e8cd550592fb82c8a", "input": "Passage: Eurozone -- The eurozone ( pronunciation (help info)), officially called the euro area, is a monetary union of 19 of the 28 European Union (EU) member states which have adopted the euro (€) as their common currency and sole legal tender. The monetary authority of the eurozone is the Eurosystem. The other nine members of the European Union continue to use their own national currencies, although most of them are obliged to adopt the euro in the future.\nQuestion: do all countries in eu use the euro", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a1ff2e3df4d64981a3e8445cea2f0f92", "input": "Passage: Oops!... I Did It Again (song) -- ``Oops!... I Did It Again'' is a song by American singer Britney Spears, from her second album of the same name. It was released on March 27, 2000, by Jive Records as the lead single from the album. The song was written and produced by Max Martin and Rami Yacoub. ``Oops!... I Did It Again'' is a song that lyrically speaks of a female who views love as a game, and she decides to use that to her advantage by playing with her lover's emotions. Its bridge features a dialogue which references the blockbuster film Titanic (1997).\nQuestion: is oops i did it again a remake", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0905e92213c647b2a6842030585afb7e", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Missouri -- In September 2016, another Senate bill coincidentally numbered SB 656 was passed allowing permitless concealed carry by anyone 19 years of age or older who may lawfully own a gun. This bill was also vetoed by Governor Nixon, on June 27, 2016. After the Missouri legislature reconvened for the veto-override session on September 14, 2016, the Senate voted to override the veto with a 24 -- 6 vote (23 required) and the House followed through shortly thereafter with a 112 -- 41 vote (109 required). The permitless carry provision of the bill went into effect on January 1, 2017.\nQuestion: do you need a license to conceal carry in missouri", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a28862657933486092195f097b775e91", "input": "Passage: Birmingham Airport -- Birmingham Airport (IATA: BHX, ICAO: EGBB), formerly Birmingham International Airport and before that, Elmdon Airport, is an international airport located 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) east-southeast of Birmingham city centre, slightly north of Bickenhill in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, England. It has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence (Number P451) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction. Passenger throughput in 2017 was over 12.9 million, making Birmingham the seventh busiest UK airport. The airport offers both domestic flights within the UK and international flights to destinations in Europe, the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, North America and the Caribbean. Birmingham Airport is an operating base for Flybe, Jet2.com, Ryanair, Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways, and it served as a base for Monarch Airlines and Primera Air before Monarch ceased operations in October 2017 and Primera Air in October 2018.\nQuestion: is there more than one airport in birmingham", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d94ea34676ee49919ce9bdcd168c7d64", "input": "Passage: Cheetah -- Cheetahs breed throughout the year; they are induced ovulators. Females become sexually mature at 21 to 22 months of age. Females are polyoestrus -- they have an oestrus (``heat'') cycle every 12 days (this can vary from 10 to 20 days), each oestrus lasting one to three days. A female can give birth again after 17 to 20 months; however, on the loss of a whole litter mothers can mate again. Urine-marking in males becomes more pronounced when a female in their vicinity comes into oestrus. Males fight among one another to secure access to the female; even males in a coalition may show some aggression toward one another on approaching a female. One male eventually wins dominance over the others. Mating, observed mainly at night, begins with the male approaching the female, who lies down on the ground. No courtship behaviour is observed; the male immediately secures hold of the female's nape and copulation takes place. The pair then ignore each other and part ways. However, they meet and copulate a few more times within the next few days. Polyandrous, females can mate with several males. The mean number of motile sperm in a single ejaculation is nearly 25.3 million.\nQuestion: does a cheetah keep its mate for life", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c94e450c1e24cfa90e8d15aabc7fd17", "input": "Passage: Perfect Chemistry -- Simone Elkeles has revealed in many interviews that she admits to writing Young Adult fiction Romance novels and with the Perfect Chemistry series she had to do large amounts of research to understand the cultural background of Alex's Mexican heritage. The book was followed by two sequels centered on the following Fuentes brothers, Carlos and Luis. Elkeles takes you into the streets of Chicago where love must overcome all for two teenagers to be together. They must triumph over gang fights, the mystery surrounding the Fuentes' murder of their father and the world's outlook on their relationship.\nQuestion: is perfect chemistry based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e537c975fdb24f7a95bb9c159527d6bb", "input": "Passage: Carmel-by-the-Sea, California -- Carmel-by-the-Sea, /kɑːrˈmɛl/ often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and rich artistic history. In 1906, the San Francisco Call devoted a full page to the ``artists, writers and poets at Carmel-by-the-Sea'', and in 1910 it reported that 60 percent of Carmel's houses were built by citizens who were ``devoting their lives to work connected to the aesthetic arts.'' Early City Councils were dominated by artists, and the city has had several mayors who were poets or actors, including Herbert Heron, founder of the Forest Theater, bohemian writer and actor Perry Newberry, and actor-director Clint Eastwood.\nQuestion: is there a difference between carmel and carmel by the sea", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be1a6b1dda5940889f61c3972303e8cb", "input": "Passage: Air Force One -- The Air Force usually does not have fighter aircraft escort the presidential aircraft over the United States but it has occurred, for example during the attack on the World Trade Center.\nQuestion: does air force one travel with fighter escort", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e07ad2afa5324fffa5fb415431eb90a9", "input": "Passage: I Didn't Know I Was Pregnant -- TLC pulled the series from its schedule on July 15, 2011 citing low ratings. TLC announced in later July that the series would return to finish its fourth and final season on August 17, 2011. The final episode aired on October 19, 2011.\nQuestion: is i didn't know i was pregnant still on tv", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2422400fd5e146809f3db29d32bef8fd", "input": "Passage: Charlie and Lola -- Charlie and Lola are fictional children created by the English writer and illustrator Lauren Child in 2000. They were introduced in a series of picture books and later adapted as animated television characters. Lola is an energetic, imaginative little girl; Charlie is her patient and kind big brother who is always willing to help Lola learn and grow.\nQuestion: is charlie from charlie and lola a girl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-02bbc840f7fa417a9116e35dad50f1cd", "input": "Passage: Sodium channel -- Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (``Voltage-gated'', ``voltage-sensitive'', or ``voltage-dependent'' sodium channel also called ``VGSCs'' or ``Nav channel'') or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels).\nQuestion: are voltage-gated sodium channels always open", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a76530214e314478a0c3102822a695d3", "input": "Passage: Total Drama -- The Total Drama series is the original series of the greater Total Drama franchise, which consists of five seasons that have aired during a timeframe of seven years: the first season, Total Drama Island, the second season, Total Drama Action, the third season, Total Drama World Tour, the fourth season, Total Drama: Revenge of the Island, and the fifth season, titled as both Total Drama All-Stars and Total Drama: Pahkitew Island. The latest installment premiered on July 7, 2014, in the United States and September 4, 2014, in Canada. A spin-off series based on the main series, The Ridonculous Race, was produced shortly after the fifth season was aired. A prequel series, titled Total DramaRama is currently in production which is scheduled to be released in October 2018.\nQuestion: is there going to be another season of total drama", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c04684b285d640dd94daf582a421d89f", "input": "Passage: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films -- The first film in the series was Iron Man (2008), which was distributed by Paramount Pictures. Paramount also distributed Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011) and Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), while Universal Pictures distributed The Incredible Hulk (2008). Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures began distributing the films with the 2012 crossover film The Avengers, which concluded Phase One of the franchise. Phase Two includes Iron Man 3 (2013), Thor: The Dark World (2013), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Ant-Man (2015).\nQuestion: did captain america come out before iron man", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4bb8a4aafba4bfdb0edc974fc3c4a79", "input": "Passage: South Africa–European Union relations -- South Africa has strong cultural and historical links to the European Union (EU) (particularly through immigration from the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Greece) and the EU is South Africa's biggest investor.\nQuestion: is south africa a member of the european union", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-09c825c123584d6692c00ed81b7ba707", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in the United States by state -- State level laws vary significantly in their form, content, and level of restriction. Forty-four states have a provision in their state constitutions similar to the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which protects the right to keep and bear arms. The exceptions are California, Iowa, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, and New York. In New York, however, the statutory civil rights laws contain a provision virtually identical to the Second Amendment. Additionally, the U.S. Supreme Court held in McDonald v. Chicago that the protections of the Second Amendment to keep and bear arms for self-defense in one's home apply against state governments and their political subdivisions.\nQuestion: is it illegal to have a gun in your home", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-157cec60dad0444fbb372b8af7b8f2dc", "input": "Passage: Magic 8-Ball -- To use the ball, it must be held with the window initially facing down. After ``asking the ball'' a yes--no question, the user then turns the ball so that the window faces up, setting in motion the liquid and dye inside. When the die floats to the top and one face presses against the window, the raised letters displace the blue liquid to reveal the message as white letters on a blue background. Although many users shake the ball before turning it upright, the instructions warn against doing so to avoid white bubbles, which interfere with the performance of the ball itself.\nQuestion: are you supposed to shake a magic 8 ball", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4530b43415984b0283e10595c963e3a7", "input": "Passage: Steel-toe boot -- A steel-toe boot (also known as a safety boot, steel-capped boot or safety shoe) is a durable boot or shoe that has a protective reinforcement in the toe which protects the foot from falling objects or compression, usually combined with a mid sole plate to protect against punctures from below.\nQuestion: are steel toe boots made to cut toes off", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9188731fbadd47f6a66aaf860de10675", "input": "Passage: The Simpsons -- Since its debut on December 17, 1989, 639 episodes of The Simpsons have been broadcast. It is the longest-running American sitcom, and, in 2009, it surpassed Gunsmoke as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series in terms of seasons and surpassed the Western in terms of episodes in 2018. The Simpsons Movie, a feature-length film, was released in theaters worldwide on July 27, 2007, and grossed over $527 million. On November 4, 2016, the series was renewed for a thirtieth season, extending the show to May 2019; it will premiere on September 30, 2018.\nQuestion: is the simpsons the longest running tv show ever", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6e5e89a7d1d64924ad9489d21279137e", "input": "Passage: Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn -- The series was originally picked up for 13 episodes on March 13, 2014, but was later increased to 20 episodes. The series premiered on September 13, 2014. On November 18, 2014, the series was renewed for a second season. The second season premiered on May 23, 2015. On February 9, 2016, Nickelodeon renewed Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn for a third season of 14 episodes. It was also confirmed that Matt Fleckenstein would step down as show runner. Actress Lizzy Greene announced on her Twitter account that production for season three started on April 26, 2016. The third season premiered on January 7, 2017. The series was renewed for a fourth season and had its episode order for the third season increased from 14 to 24 by Nickelodeon on March 20, 2017. On October 4, 2017, it was announced that Mace Coronel would be leaving both Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn, about five episodes before the end of the fourth season, and Nickelodeon. On November 15, 2017, Nickelodeon announced that the fourth season would be the last.\nQuestion: will there be another season of nicky ricky dicky and dawn", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8df669041e7a48c5ac0bfe43a3239a22", "input": "Passage: One Love Manchester -- Event tickets were made available on 1 June 2017 for £40, and sold with no booking fees. These tickets sold out within 6 minutes of going on sale. Fans who were at the concert of 22 May could apply to attend at no cost. The application ended on 31 May at 17:00, but was extended til 22:00 to allow as many people at the concert on the 22nd to apply to be there as possible. Metrolink offered free travel for concertgoers to and from the Old Trafford tram stop. Uber also said that fares of passengers travelling to and from the concert will be donated to charity.\nQuestion: was the one love manchester a free concert", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1eb6ed94c164f6eb9f16865e643f2b5", "input": "Passage: Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day -- The last Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day occurred on Thursday, April 26, 2018, with more than 37 million Americans at over 3.5 million workplaces participating.\nQuestion: is it bring your kid to work day", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c6fc5ec425074c50a8ed75502176a20b", "input": "Passage: Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything -- On October 14, 2015, it was announced that production on the first season had been finished. On November 20, 2015, Disney XD renewed the series for a second season. On January 5, 2017, series co-creator and executive producer Devin Bunje and various members of the cast announced on social media that the series had been canceled.\nQuestion: will there be a season 3 of gamer's guide to pretty much everything", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-61bda42b5a8d4ceeac690c6fe5604cf8", "input": "Passage: Saint Anthony Falls -- Saint Anthony Falls or the Falls of Saint Anthony, located northeast of downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, was the only natural major waterfall on the Upper Mississippi River. The natural falls were replaced by a concrete overflow spillway (also called an ``apron'') after it partially collapsed in 1869. Later, in the 1950s and 1960s, a series of locks and dams was constructed to extend navigation to points upstream.\nQuestion: is there a waterfall in the mississippi river", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4053642a1b0640e8bdbea86f759abdce", "input": "Passage: Donaldson Air Force Base -- Donaldson Air Force Base is a former facility of the United States Air Force located south of Greenville, South Carolina. It was founded in 1942 as Greenville Army Air Base; it was deactivated in 1963 and converted into a civilian airport. It is currently an active airfield known as Donaldson Center Airport.\nQuestion: is there a military base in greenville sc", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-630383bd5ad2476ba75bf98c99beb82a", "input": "Passage: Flag of Texas -- The flag is required by law to be displayed on or near the main administration building of each state institution during each state or national holiday, and on any special occasion of historical significance, permanently above both doors of the Texas State Capitol, alone at the north door, and under the U.S. flag at the south door, with the exception being if the flags are at half mast or if the POW/MIA flag is being flown with the U.S. flag; in which event the Texas flag shall only fly at the North Door. State law also requires that the state flag be flown at or near any International Port of Entry. When displayed vertically, the blue stripe should be at top and, from the perspective of an observer, the white stripe should be to the left of the red stripe.\nQuestion: does the texas flag fly at the same height as the american flag", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-67a40217dd754dc48e13ba4c233518fd", "input": "Passage: Cookies and cream -- Cookies and cream (or cookies 'n cream) is a variety of ice cream and milkshake based on flavoring from chocolate cookies. Cookies and cream ice cream uses sweet cream ice cream (often vanilla) and chocolate cookies, especially chocolate sandwich cookies, chocolate biscuits with sweet, white crème filling.\nQuestion: is cookies and cream the same as oreo", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90a3e2364a4b4fc8bbd2cb475c1f53bf", "input": "Passage: Cape Hatteras Light -- The National Park Service acquired ownership of the lighthouse when it was abandoned in 1935. Today the Coast Guard owns and operates the navigational equipment, while the National Park Service maintains the tower as a historic structure. The Hatteras Island Visitor Center, formerly the Double Keepers Quarters located next to the lighthouse, elaborates on the Cape Hatteras story and the lifestyle on the Outer Banks. Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, tallest in the United States, stands 208 feet (63 m) from the bottom of the foundation to the peak of the roof. To reach the light, which shines 191 feet (58 m) above mean high-water mark, requires climbing 268 steps. The construction order of 1,250,000 bricks was used in construction of the lighthouse and principal keeper's quarters.\nQuestion: is the cape hatteras lighthouse still in use", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21fc0357616040f493e2701492a13212", "input": "Passage: Common Core State Standards Initiative -- Since 2010, forty-two (42) of the fifty U.S. states and the District of Columbia have been members of the Common Core State Standards Initiative, while Oklahoma, Texas, Virginia, Alaska, Nebraska, Indiana, and South Carolina did not adopt the initiative at a state level. Minnesota adopted the English Language Arts standards but not the Mathematics standards. Although starting as a fast trend, the curriculum lost momentum and found at least 12 states introducing legislation to prohibit implementation. Three states that initially adopted Common Core have since decided to repeal or replace it: Indiana, Oklahoma, and South Carolina.\nQuestion: is common core the same in every state", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be21bd190c7a42cd977cb77525c1cc25", "input": "Passage: Alcohol laws of Missouri -- Although a driver is prohibited from consuming alcohol while driving, Missouri has no general open container law for vehicles, a characteristic which Missouri shares only with the states of Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Mississippi, Virginia, and West Virginia. Any non-driving vehicle passenger thus is permitted to possess an open container and consume alcohol in Missouri while the vehicle is in motion, although 31 smaller municipalities, the largest being Independence and St. Charles, have local open container laws. The metropolises of St. Louis and Kansas City have no local open container laws, and thus the state law (or lack thereof) governs. This makes it possible for a passenger to drink legally through the entire 250-mile (400 km) trip across Missouri on Interstate 70 between Downtown Kansas City and Downtown St. Louis, only closing the container while passing through the city limits of Independence, Bates City, Columbia, Foristell, and St. Charles.\nQuestion: is it legal to drink and drive in missouri", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f852ea344c74e629f3dfc4cae3cf63a", "input": "Passage: Xbox Game Pass -- Xbox Game Pass is a subscription service from Microsoft for use with its Xbox One games console. Described as ``Netflix for video games'', the Xbox Game Pass grants users access to a catalog of games from a range of publishers for a single monthly subscription price. The service was launched on June 1, 2017 while Xbox Live Gold subscribers received priority access on May 24.\nQuestion: is xbox live and game pass the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3aea78d41c144dd686477bfc29e3c4b9", "input": "Passage: Wizard (Middle-earth) -- In the fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien, the Wizards of Middle-earth are a group of beings outwardly resembling Men but possessing much greater physical and mental power. They are also called the Istari (Quenya for ``Wise Ones'') by the Elves. The Sindarin word is Ithryn (sing. Ithron). They were sent by the Valar to assist the people of Middle-earth to contest Sauron.\nQuestion: are wizards human in lord of the rings", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a807009ff5d043bba30f19f5304897fa", "input": "Passage: Papillon (1973 film) -- In 1974, the film was nominated for an Oscar for Best Music, Original Dramatic Score (Jerry Goldsmith) and a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Actor, Drama (Steve McQueen).\nQuestion: did the movie papillon win any academy awards", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9384c9c18eea483a81b09970ea7d8e18", "input": "Passage: British Sign Language -- Although the United Kingdom and the United States share English as the predominant oral language, British Sign Language is quite distinct from American Sign Language (ASL) - having only 31% signs identical, or 44% cognate. BSL is also distinct from Irish Sign Language (ISL) (ISG in the ISO system) which is more closely related to French Sign Language (LSF) and ASL.\nQuestion: is american and british sign language the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f97d842af78e4d9bab8012fb3612fb7d", "input": "Passage: The Catcher in the Rye -- Early in his career, Salinger expressed a willingness to have his work adapted for the screen. In 1949, a critically panned film version of his short story ``Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut'' was released; renamed My Foolish Heart, the film took great liberties with Salinger's plot and is widely considered to be among the reasons that Salinger refused to allow any subsequent film adaptations of his work. The enduring popularity of The Catcher in the Rye, however, has resulted in repeated attempts to secure the novel's screen rights.\nQuestion: is there a film of catcher in the rye", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5a1d6a4f44614d7e868766872eaf6d59", "input": "Passage: Programming language -- The term computer language is sometimes used interchangeably with programming language. However, the usage of both terms varies among authors, including the exact scope of each. One usage describes programming languages as a subset of computer languages. In this vein, languages used in computing that have a different goal than expressing computer programs are generically designated computer languages. For instance, markup languages are sometimes referred to as computer languages to emphasize that they are not meant to be used for programming.\nQuestion: are programming languages a subset of computer languages", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fcf79b69bafb4d7cb33132a0702ac39e", "input": "Passage: Sam's Club -- Sam's West, Inc. (doing business as Sam's Club and stylized as Sam's CLUB) is an American chain of membership-only retail warehouse clubs owned and operated by Walmart Inc., founded in 1983 and named after Walmart founder Sam Walton. As of 2012, Sam's Club chain serves 47 million U.S. (including Puerto Rico) members and is the 8th largest U.S. retailer. As of January 31, 2008, Sam's Club ranks second in sales volume among warehouse clubs with $56.828 billion in sales (in fiscal year 2016) behind rival Costco Wholesale.\nQuestion: are walmart and sam's club the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f34c8d528d1a4349a0802d720a3fd10d", "input": "Passage: Channel Islands -- The Channel Islands (Norman: Îles d'la Manche, French: Îles Anglo-Normandes or Îles de la Manche ) are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They include two Crown dependencies: the Bailiwick of Jersey, the largest of the islands; and the Bailiwick of Guernsey, consisting of Guernsey, Alderney, Sark and some smaller islands. They are considered the remnants of the Duchy of Normandy and, although they are not part of the United Kingdom, the UK is responsible for the defence and international relations of the islands. The Crown dependencies are not members of the Commonwealth of Nations or of the European Union. They have a total population of about 164,541, and the bailiwicks' capitals, Saint Helier and Saint Peter Port, have populations of 33,500 and 16,488, respectively. The total area of the islands is 198 km.\nQuestion: is jersey and guernsey part of the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74290cae5df342a7aab78782ace39aa2", "input": "Passage: Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds) -- Morgan is shown over the series being flirtatious towards the team's technical analyst Penelope Garcia (Kirsten Vangsness). However, the relationship is platonic. He is shown to be confident and assertive, along with being very protective towards Spencer Reid (Matthew Gray Gubler), whom he helps to pick up girls. He is the muscle of the team, and usually storms in when a suspect requires apprehending physically.\nQuestion: are derek and penelope dating on criminal minds", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3cd33acdd9964e50a70ba0308274a306", "input": "Passage: Nurse Jackie -- On March 31, 2014, Showtime renewed Nurse Jackie for a seventh season, which was announced the following September as being the show's final season. It premiered April 12, 2015.\nQuestion: will there be a 8th season of nurse jackie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ce03f050b7e642818808f34335d585b8", "input": "Passage: M. Butterfly -- M. Butterfly is a play by David Henry Hwang. The story, while entwined with that of the opera Madama Butterfly, is based most directly on the relationship between French diplomat Bernard Boursicot and Shi Pei Pu, a Peking opera singer. The play premiered on Broadway in 1988 and won the 1988 Tony Award for Best Play.\nQuestion: is m butterfly the same as madame butterfly", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6885b203f77b459ebcf649960eeb1e48", "input": "Passage: Target Corporation -- As of February 3, 2018, Target operates 1,822 stores throughout the United States. Their retail formats include the discount store Target, the hypermarket SuperTarget, and ``flexible format'' stores previously named CityTarget and TargetExpress before being consolidated under the Target branding. Target is often recognized for its emphasis on ``the needs of its younger, image-conscious shoppers,'' whereas its rival Walmart more heavily relies on its strategy of ``always low prices.''\nQuestion: is walmart and target owned by the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-47b9909f490840be87a5eb7f9a8865a6", "input": "Passage: Cherry blossom -- Many of the varieties that have been cultivated for ornamental use produce small, unpalatable fruit. Edible cherries generally come from cultivars of the related species Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus.\nQuestion: are cherry blossom trees the same as cherry trees", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f5c588e460649c28ce97433380def55", "input": "Passage: The Partridge Family -- The Partridge Family is an American musical sitcom starring Shirley Jones and featuring David Cassidy. Jones played a widowed mother, and Cassidy played the oldest of her five children who embarked on a music career. It ran from September 25, 1970, until March 23, 1974, on the ABC network as part of a Friday-night lineup, and had subsequent runs in syndication. The family was loosely based on the real-life musical family The Cowsills, a popular band in the late 1960s and early 1970s.\nQuestion: was there a father on the partridge family", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f84ebe29c54942edb4099d9e08521eb0", "input": "Passage: Basal ganglia -- The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) is a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain. Basal ganglia are strongly interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, as well as several other brain areas. The basal ganglia are associated with a variety of functions including: control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, routine behaviors or ``habits'' such as teeth grinding, eye movements, cognition, and emotion.\nQuestion: is the thalamus part of the basal ganglia", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-00911c18d0f74543bb9d6bde821becc0", "input": "Passage: Sunshine duration -- Sunshine duration follows a general geographic pattern: dry areas in the subtropical latitudes (about 25° to 40° north/south) have the highest sunshine values, because these are the locations of the eastern sides of the subtropical high pressure systems, associated with the large-scale descent of air from the upper-level tropopause. Many of the world's driest climates are found adjacent to the eastern sides of the subtropical highs, which create stable atmospheric conditions, little convective overturning, and little moisture and cloud cover. Desert regions, with nearly constant high pressure aloft and rare condensation--like North Africa, the Southwestern United States, Western Australia, and the Middle East--are examples of hot, sunny, dry climates where sunshine duration values are very high.\nQuestion: does every place on earth get the same amount of sunlight", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a644d3d9e130469e9b8b921bd5b264a3", "input": "Passage: Irrigation -- Irrigation is the application of controlled amounts of water to plants at needed intervals. Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall. Irrigation also has other uses in crop production, including frost protection, suppressing weed growth in grain fields and preventing soil consolidation. In contrast, agriculture that relies only on direct rainfall is referred to as rain-fed or dry land farming.\nQuestion: can we consider rainfall as a source of irrigation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1008ef076bae40df9b3b4460ffc07ce9", "input": "Passage: Article Four of the United States Constitution -- Neither of these theories has been endorsed by the Supreme Court, which has held that the clause means that a state may not discriminate against citizens of other states in favor of its own citizens. In Corfield v. Coryell, 6 F. Cas. 546 (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823), the federal circuit court held that privileges and immunities in respect of which discrimination is barred include\nQuestion: do states have the power to discriminate against citizens of other states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f8aedcef9fa4840a99e4672a5d9005c", "input": "Passage: Defibrillation -- As devices that can quickly produce dramatic improvements in patient health, defibrillators are often depicted in movies, television, video games and other fictional media. Their function, however, is often exaggerated, with the defibrillator inducing a sudden, violent jerk or convulsion by the patient; in reality, although the muscles may contract, such dramatic patient presentation is rare. Similarly, medical providers are often depicted defibrillating patients with a ``flat-line'' ECG rhythm (also known as asystole). This is not normal medical practice, as the heart cannot be restarted by the defibrillator itself. Only the cardiac arrest rhythms ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia are normally defibrillated. The purpose of defibrillation is to depolarize the entire heart all at once so that it is synchronized, in the hope that it will resume beating normally. Someone who is already in asystole cannot be helped by electrical means, and usually needs urgent CPR and intravenous medication. There are also several heart rhythms that can be ``shocked'' when the patient is not in cardiac arrest, such as supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia that produces a pulse; this more-complicated procedure is known as cardioversion, not defibrillation.\nQuestion: is a defibrillator used to restart the heart", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c41b8ffaa284d27bd57307ec4392db1", "input": "Passage: Star Wars (film) -- The film was originally released in 1977 with the title ``Star Wars''. The subtitles Episode IV and A New Hope were only added to the opening crawl in subsequent re-releases. Accounts differ as to when this designation was first added; some date the change at the theatrical re-release of April 10, 1981, while others place it much earlier at the re-release in July 1978. The retroactive addition of these subtitles was intended to bring the film into line with the introduction to its sequel, The Empire Strikes Back, which was released in 1980 bearing the designation ``Episode V''. It is uncertain if the introduction of an episodic naming convention was an indicator of Lucas's original intent, or if this was simply a later redraft of the narrative. According to some accounts, Lucas has claimed that he was discouraged by Twentieth Century Fox from using an episode number on a new film because it would confuse audiences. Gary Kurtz has stated that he and Lucas had originally considered using an episode number for Star Wars to emulate the chapter numbering used in the 1936 Flash Gordon installments, but they were uncertain whether they should designate it Episode III, IV or V. However, some of Lucas's early script drafts bear titles such as ``The Adventures of the Starkiller (Episode One): The Star Wars'' (1975) or ``The Adventures of Luke Starkiller as Taken from the Journal of the Whills: Saga One: Star Wars'' (1976). The Revised Fourth Draft of the script dated January 1975 acquired the subtitle ``Episode IV -- A New Hope -- from the Journal of the Whills'' when published in the 1979 book The Art of Star Wars.\nQuestion: was star wars a new hope always episode 4", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-745b7b82d80d4c609e8a04831e361915", "input": "Passage: Callie Torres -- When Robbins wins a prestigious grant to help treat children in Malawi, a disgruntled Torres agrees to move there with her, as the position will last for three years; however, her lack of enthusiasm causes Robbins to end their relationship and go without her. A heartbroken Torres moves in with Sloan, and they have a one-night stand. Robbins returns for Torres, apologizing and hoping for forgiveness, but Torres initially rebuffs her, and later reveals that she is pregnant with Sloan's baby. Robbins agrees to raise the child with her, but dislikes that Sloan will be a permanent part of their lives. En route a weekend getaway, Robbins proposes to Torres, but before Torres can reply, the two are in a head-on collision with a truck, leaving Torres severely injured. In an attempt to save her life, obstetrician-gynecologist Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh), delivers Torres's premature baby. Torres survives, and agrees to marry Robbins. After twelve weeks of recovery, both Torres and baby Sofia are discharged and allowed to leave the hospital. Torres recovers from her surgery, but deals with the backlash from her mother (Gina Gallego)'s attitude toward the wedding and her granddaughter. Torres and Robbins marry in a garden after the minister's wife falls ill, with general surgeon Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson), officiating the ceremony.\nQuestion: does callie lose the baby on grey's anatomy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8d24ecc3539c40f1b04f6a066bcc9cf3", "input": "Passage: Stolen Valor Act of 2005 -- The Stolen Valor Act of 2005, signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 20, 2006, was a U.S. law that broadened the provisions of previous U.S. law addressing the unauthorized wear, manufacture, or sale of any military decorations and medals. The law made it a federal misdemeanor to falsely represent oneself as having received any U.S. military decoration or medal. If convicted, defendants might have been imprisoned for up to six months, unless the decoration lied about is the Medal of Honor, in which case imprisonment could have been up to one year. In United States v. Alvarez the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 28, 2012, that the Stolen Valor Act was an unconstitutional abridgment of the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, striking down the law in a 6 to 3 decision.\nQuestion: is it illegal to be a stolen valor", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-91a4e54bf9084e5fa53ad0d9e714bf40", "input": "Passage: Kentucky Derby -- The Kentucky Derby was first run at 1 1/2 miles (12 furlongs; 2.4 km) the same distance as the Epsom Derby. The distance was changed in 1896 to its current 1 1/4 miles (10 furlongs; 2 km). On May 17, 1875, in front of an estimated crowd of 10,000 people, a field of 15 three-year-old horses contested the first Derby. Under jockey Oliver Lewis, a colt named Aristides, who was trained by future Hall of Famer Ansel Williamson, won the inaugural Derby. Later that year, Lewis rode Aristides to a second-place finish in the Belmont Stakes.\nQuestion: are there always 20 horses in kentucky derby", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3c321f62451641c8982690d2ca60643e", "input": "Passage: Lone pair -- In chemistry, a lone pair refers to a pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom and is sometimes called a non-bonding pair. Lone pairs are found in the outermost electron shell of atoms. They can be identified by using a Lewis structure. Electron pairs are therefore considered lone pairs if two electrons are paired but are not used in chemical bonding. Thus, the number of lone pair electrons plus the number of bonding electrons equals the total number of valence electrons around an atom.\nQuestion: does one electron count as a lone pair", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-56dceac908ac48cc970191eb98e04c15", "input": "Passage: Rift Valley fever -- A vaccine has been conditionally approved for use in animals in the US. It has been shown that knockout of the NSs and NSm nonstructural proteins of this virus produces an effective vaccine in sheep as well.\nQuestion: is there a cure for rift valley fever", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2171ecf218ba4bde8b3e00999a9e561a", "input": "Passage: Maximum Overdrive -- Maximum Overdrive is a 1986 American science fiction horror dark comedy film written and directed by Stephen King. The film stars Emilio Estevez, Pat Hingle, Laura Harrington, and Yeardley Smith. The screenplay was inspired by and loosely based on King's short story ``Trucks'', which was included in King's first collection of short stories, Night Shift.\nQuestion: is maximum overdrive based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5834454604a6421896341a1d21630719", "input": "Passage: NHL salary cap -- The NHL salary cap is the total amount of money that National Hockey League teams are allowed to pay their players. It is a ``hard'' cap, meaning there are no exemptions (and thus no luxury tax penalties are required).\nQuestion: do signing bonuses count against the cap nhl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-23e9f39d24a74ae5ae0dc37d0ffc376e", "input": "Passage: Cabinet of the United States -- The Cabinet includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments, listed here according to their order of succession to the Presidency. These 15 positions are the core ``cabinet member'' seats, as distinct from other Cabinet-level seats for other various top level White House staffers and heads of other government agencies, none of whom are in the presidential line of succession and not all of whom are Officers of the United States. Note that the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate follow the Vice President and precede the Secretary of State in the order of succession, but both are in the legislative branch and are not part of the Cabinet.\nQuestion: is the speaker of the house part of the cabinet", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c1660dd4e8364778b2bcc0240151efac", "input": "Passage: Mayberry -- Mayberry, North Carolina is a fictitious community that was the setting for two popular American television sitcoms, The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry was also the setting for a 1986 reunion television movie titled Return to Mayberry. Mayberry is said to be based on Andy Griffith's hometown of Mount Airy, North Carolina. Mount Airy is also known as Mayberry and this town is known by both names to the people who reside there.\nQuestion: is there a place called mayberry north carolina", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f3100dd637eb462599128e21f3764d71", "input": "Passage: Punta Cana -- Punta Cana is a resort town within the Punta Cana-Bávaro-Veron-Macao municipal district, in the municipality of Higüey, in La Altagracia Province, the easternmost province of the Dominican Republic. The area has beaches and balnearios which face both the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, and it has been a popular tourist destination.\nQuestion: is punta cana in north of dominican republic", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-00a478a860d94106b1c801db8a40ad40", "input": "Passage: Texas -- Texas (/ˈtɛksəs/, locally /-səz/; Spanish: Texas or Tejas (ˈtexas)) is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the South Central region of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.\nQuestion: is texas the largest state in the us", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-317bd6137e784eafb28046fd020ecea5", "input": "Passage: Large denominations of United States currency -- Large denominations of United States currency greater than $100 were circulated by the United States Treasury until 1969. Since then, U.S. dollar banknotes have only been issued in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.\nQuestion: is there a 1 000 bill in circulation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee3b19cbf97d496bb2394e6083882033", "input": "Passage: Jughead Jones -- Archie Comics trademarked the term 'Bughead', the name created by fans of the relationship between Betty and Jughead in both comics and the CW Riverdale. Betty and Jughead are canon, romantically, so far only in the 'Riverdale' universe, though Archie Comics has introduced their sleuthing relationship and subsequent ship name (#bughead) into their run of Riverdale comics.\nQuestion: were jughead and betty together in the comics", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1272f59c7b1c49d59c07d7be98bea138", "input": "Passage: Jamaica -- Many Jamaicans have emigrated to other countries, especially to the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada. In the case of the United States, about 20,000 Jamaicans per year are granted permanent residence. The great number of Jamaicans living abroad has become known as the Jamaican diaspora. There has also been emigration of Jamaicans to Cuba. The scale of emigration has been widespread and similar to other Caribbean entities such as Puerto Rico, Guyana, and The Bahamas. It was estimated in 2004 that up to 2.5 million Jamaicans and Jamaican descendants live abroad.\nQuestion: is jamaica part of the united states of america", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b6c13cb24dbc44be88604cc3641c283d", "input": "Passage: Ant-Man and the Wasp -- Ant-Man and the Wasp had its world premiere in Hollywood on June 25, 2018, and was released on July 6, 2018 in the United States in IMAX and 3D. It has grossed over $448 million worldwide, making it the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2018. The film received praise for its levity, humor, and performances, particularly those of Rudd and Lilly.\nQuestion: is antman and the wasp only in 3d", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-212cb2dd34d04755bbd5a6bd6e24b03c", "input": "Passage: Take Your Dog to Work Day -- 2018 marks the 20th annual celebration of Take Your Dog To Work Day and the event is scheduled for Friday, June 22.\nQuestion: is today take your dog to work day", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e143a2b8c2894da0b55ff3d33fce6fe0", "input": "Passage: United States Marine Corps -- The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also known as the United States Marines, is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting amphibious operations with the United States Navy. The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the four armed service branches in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States.\nQuestion: are the marines a branch of the navy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1bf4da616c2a4fe88e9269dd179adc15", "input": "Passage: Dollar General -- Dollar General filed on August 20, 2009 for an initial public offering of up to $750 Million turning the company once again into a publicly traded corporation. In 2013 Dollar General started selling cigarettes in response to its competitor Family Dollar selling cigarettes in 2012. Dollar General's 12th distribution center opened on May 31, 2014 in Bethel, Pennsylvania to serve the northeast and midwest stores. On August 18, 2014, Dollar General lodged a competing bid of $9.7 billion against Dollar Tree for Family Dollar. The bid was rejected on August 20, 2014 by the Family Dollar board, which said it would proceed with the deal with Dollar Tree.\nQuestion: are dollar general and dollar tree owned by the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-08fa7bc990a9446c83fdc80cbdc02670", "input": "Passage: Republic Day (Philippines) -- The practice of celebrating Philippine--American Friendship Day and Republic Day as a non-working holiday was formally abolished in 1987 under President Corazon C. Aquino. Section 26 of the Administrative Code of 1987 specified a list of regular holidays and nationwide special days that did not include July 4.\nQuestion: is july 4th a national holiday in the philippines", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1870173c841744788d647de960eb6cf9", "input": "Passage: Flemish -- Flemish (Vlaams), also called Flemish Dutch (Vlaams-Nederlands), Belgian Dutch (Belgisch-Nederlands (ˈbɛlɣis ˈneːdərlɑnts) ( listen)), or Southern Dutch (Zuid-Nederlands), is any of the varieties of the Dutch language dialects spoken in Flanders, the northern part of Belgium, as well as French Flanders and the Dutch Zeelandic Flanders by approximately 6.5 million people.\nQuestion: is the flemish language the same as dutch", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bf440128b00f41319ba57bb1e690ac33", "input": "Passage: Stefan–Boltzmann constant -- The Stefan--Boltzmann constant (also Stefan's constant), a physical constant denoted by the Greek letter σ (sigma), is the constant of proportionality in the Stefan--Boltzmann law: ``the total intensity radiated over all wavelengths increases as the temperature increases'', of a black body which is proportional to the fourth power of the thermodynamic temperature. The theory of thermal radiation lays down the theory of quantum mechanics, by using physics to relate to molecular, atomic and sub-atomic levels. Slovenian physicist Josef Stefan formulated the constant in 1879, and it was later derived in 1884 by Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann. The equation can also be derived from Planck's law, by integrating over all wavelengths at a given temperature, which will represent a small flat black body box. ``The amount of thermal radiation emitted increases rapidly and the principal frequency of the radiation becomes higher with increasing temperatures''. The Stefan--Boltzmann constant can be used to measure the amount of heat that is emitted by a blackbody, which absorbs all of the radiant energy that hits it, and will emit all the radiant energy. Furthermore, the Stefan--Boltzmann constant allows for temperature (K) to be converted to units for intensity (W m), which is power per unit area.\nQuestion: does stefan's constant depend upon wavelength of radiation", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-940d3aae9fad4e7ba016c608cf64a8ff", "input": "Passage: Languages of the United States -- Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. Today over 350 languages are used by the U.S. population. The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States. Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country. The United States does not have an official language, but some state governments recognize specific languages. For instance, the governments of Louisiana offers services and documents in French, as does New Mexico and Puerto Rico in Spanish. There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region. Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii. Alaska officializes English and twenty native languages.\nQuestion: is english the official language in the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-85fc0bb9dbad4e30ae37362d261b49b9", "input": "Passage: Reese's Pieces -- The developer of the project turned the problem over to a team of outside scientists, who created a peanut-flavored penuche filling. More experimentation was needed to determine the correct thickness of the shell. Finally, the colors of the candy coating were designed to coordinate with the color of the Reese's package. The goal color distribution is 50% orange, 25% brown, and 25% yellow.\nQuestion: is there peanut butter in reese's pieces", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ad9dcc1ebe7a406386cce71f0436e321", "input": "Passage: Cytoplasm -- In cell biology, the cytoplasm is the material within a living cell, excluding the cell nucleus. It comprises cytosol (the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane) and the organelles -- the cell's internal sub-structures. All of the contents of the cells of prokaryotic organisms (such as bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus) are contained within the cytoplasm. Within the cells of eukaryotic organisms the contents of the cell nucleus are separated from the cytoplasm, and are then called the nucleoplasm. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless.\nQuestion: are cytoplasm and cell membrane the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7918e2d0a3584b93b4f45ced24de6a01", "input": "Passage: Kiss Him, Not Me -- Kiss Him, Not Me, known in Japan as Watashi ga Motete Dōsunda (Japanese: 私がモテてどうすんだ, Hepburn: lit. What's the Point of Me Getting Popular?), is a Japanese romantic comedy shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Junko. It is published by Kodansha since 2013 on Bessatsu Friend magazine. Fourteen volumes compiling the chapters have been released so far. It is published online in English by Crunchyroll and the volumes will be published by Kodansha USA. An audio drama adaptation of the first chapter was released on January 13, 2015. An anime adaptation by Brain's Base aired in Japan between October and December 2016. The manga won Best Shōjo Manga at the 40th Kodansha Manga Awards.\nQuestion: does kiss him not me have a second season", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-202ecf35f2304384a7d44ca3393d048d", "input": "Passage: Independence Day (Philippines) -- Independence Day (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlan; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, (or ``Day of Freedom'') is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the independence of the Philippines from Spain.\nQuestion: what is the significance of independence day in the philippines", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8deb77e11d634c898b2e08a4b89ed7e8", "input": "Passage: Boyle's law -- So long as temperature remains constant the same amount of energy given to the system persists throughout its operation and therefore, theoretically, the value of k will remain constant. However, due to the derivation of pressure as perpendicular applied force and the probabilistic likelihood of collisions with other particles through collision theory, the application of force to a surface may not be infinitely constant for such values of v, but will have a limit when differentiating such values over a given time. Forcing the volume V of the fixed quantity of gas to increase, keeping the gas at the initially measured temperature, the pressure p must decrease proportionally. Conversely, reducing the volume of the gas increases the pressure. Boyle's law is used to predict the result of introducing a change, in volume and pressure only, to the initial state of a fixed quantity of gas.\nQuestion: if no energy were added to the gas during the expansion could the pressure remain constant", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2e38c0dcf9304a239b57cf2dbfe18de0", "input": "Passage: Navy Federal Credit Union -- Navy Federal is chartered with NCUA as a single-sponsor credit union, with its sponsor being the Department of Defense. Like all credit unions, Navy Federal is governed by a board of volunteers, elected by and from its membership. Navy Federal also has a separate subsidiary, named Navy Federal Financial Group, which operates as a Credit Union Service Organization (CUSO). CUSOs were established by NCUA as a way for credit unions to pursue product offerings that would normally be outside of the purview of a credit union.\nQuestion: is navy federal credit union a government agency", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-53f30ea0ade147cca125aa93922891d2", "input": "Passage: Cadbury Creme Egg -- In 2015, the British Cadbury company under the American Mondelēz International conglomerate announced that it had changed the formula of the Cadbury Creme Egg by replacing its Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate with ``standard cocoa mix chocolate''. It had also reduced the packaging from 6 eggs to 5 with a less than proportionate decrease in price. This resulted in a large number of complaints from consumers. Analysts IRI found that Cadbury lost more than $12 million in Creme Egg sales in the UK.\nQuestion: are cadbury creme eggs made with cadbury chocolate", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e120181dc6724ce0a325472eb1c93a47", "input": "Passage: Tick (comics) -- In the Amazon Prime video series, The Tick is fixated on Arthur, and even mentions at one point that his thinking is fuzzy when away from Arthur. Despite Arthur's repeated attempts to push The Tick away, the hero won't leave Arthur's side for long. The Tick also frequently talks about Destiny as if she is a literal person, guiding Arthur's path (``Destiny gave him the suit. I just acted in more of a 'delivery man' role''), alluding to the Parcae in Roman mythology. At one point, Arthur starts to believe that The Tick is merely another hallucination, but that thought is quickly dispelled when Arthur's sister, Dot, interacts with ``The Blue Guy.''\nQuestion: is the tick part of arthur's imagination", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0f75df25dbea48a9ac3df83cc3825db7", "input": "Passage: Sunlight -- Sunlight is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, in particular infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light. On Earth, sunlight is filtered through Earth's atmosphere, and is obvious as daylight when the Sun is above the horizon. When the direct solar radiation is not blocked by clouds, it is experienced as sunshine, a combination of bright light and radiant heat. When it is blocked by clouds or reflects off other objects, it is experienced as diffused light. The World Meteorological Organization uses the term ``sunshine duration'' to mean the cumulative time during which an area receives direct irradiance from the Sun of at least 120 watts per square meter. Other sources indicate an ``Average over the entire earth'' of ``164 Watts per square meter over a 24 hour day''.\nQuestion: is sunlight the same thing as visible light", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9f1f29ce616244599b4a5f2b8bd4b6c8", "input": "Passage: United States and the International Criminal Court -- The United States is not a State Party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002 as a permanent international criminal court to ``bring to justice the perpetrators of the worst crimes known to humankind -- war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide'', when national courts are unable or unwilling to do so.\nQuestion: does the us recognize the international court of justice", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5b41fb8d5de4757b79ca375b1c9ec30", "input": "Passage: Winnie Harlow -- Harlow was discovered by America's Next Top Model host Tyra Banks on Instagram, and subsequently became one of the fourteen finalists of the twenty-first cycle in 2014. She was the first and only Canadian ever cast on ANTM. She was eliminated in the second week of the finals, and participated in a separate competition called the ``comeback series'', where she continued to participate in the cycle's photo shoots along with the other eliminated contestants in an effort to return to the competition. After completing the comeback series, she was revealed to have received the highest average public vote score, and returned. She was eliminated again in episode 13, placing sixth overall.\nQuestion: did winnie harlow win america's next top model", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-34eb6b5860bd4dc383be8b5af35ecd67", "input": "Passage: Crista ampullaris -- The crista ampullaris itself is a cone-shaped structure, covered in receptor cells called ``hair cells''. Covering the crista ampullaris is a gelatinous mass called the cupula. Upon angular acceleration (rotation), the endolymph within the semicircular duct deflects the cupula against the hair cells of the crista ampullaris. The hair cells respond by stimulating neurons that innervate them.\nQuestion: is a structure found in the crista ampullaris", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c901d2f6f9246e3a4cf43aed7c02022", "input": "Passage: Rio de Janeiro -- Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. Later, in 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire. In 1808, when the Portuguese Royal Court transferred itself from Portugal to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the chosen seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal, who subsequently, in 1815, under the leadership of her son, the Prince Regent, and future King João VI of Portugal, raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom, within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves. Rio stayed the capital of the pluricontinental Lusitanian monarchy until 1822, when the War of Brazilian Independence began. This is one of the few instances in history that the capital of a colonising country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the independent monarchy, the Empire of Brazil, until 1889, and then the capital of a republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was transferred to Brasília.\nQuestion: is rio de janeiro the capital of brazil", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-56cada408d084929bd7c5fb2fabbbb65", "input": "Passage: International studies -- International Studies (IS) generally refers to the specific university degrees and courses which are concerned with the study of 'the major political, economic, social, and cultural issues that dominate the international agenda'. Predominant topics are politics, economics and law on a global level. The term itself can be more specifically defined as 'the contemporary and historical understanding of global societies, cultures, languages and systems of government and of the complex relationships between them that shape the world we live in'. The terms and concepts of International Studies and international relations are strongly related; however, International relations focus more directly on the relationship between countries, whereas International Studies can encompass all phenomena which are globally oriented.\nQuestion: is international studies the same as international relations", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e58f2a64fba74e768e832227304c2e85", "input": "Passage: San Francisco State Gators football -- Following Hamilton, Creehan, and Rowan as the fourth coach in as many years was Dick Mannini, announced for the position on July 21, 1992. Mannini had served as the defensive coordinator at Stanford from 1984--1988, and had been the head coach of the St. Mary's Gaels from 1977--1983. He coached the Gators for their final three seasons until president Robert A. Corrigan killed the program on March 8, 1995.\nQuestion: does san francisco state university have a football team", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c28988fdb794662aa8c8c9a1a7effad", "input": "Passage: Marginal cost -- The portion of the marginal cost curve above its intersection with the average variable cost curve is the supply curve for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. (the portion of the MC curve below its intersection with the AVC curve is not part of the supply curve because a firm would not operate at price below the shutdown point) This is not true for firms operating in other market structures. For example, while a monopoly ``has'' an MC curve it does not have a supply curve. In a perfectly competitive market, a supply curve shows the quantity a seller's willing and able to supply at each price -- for each price, there is a unique quantity that would be supplied. The one-to-one relationship simply is absent in the case of a monopoly. With a monopoly, there could be an infinite number of prices associated with a given quantity. It all depends on the shape and position of the demand curve and its accompanying marginal revenue curve.\nQuestion: is the marginal cost curve the supply curve", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74c5401a7d864078983e69063e9d440a", "input": "Passage: Cadbury Creme Egg -- Creme eggs are available annually between 1 January and Easter Day. In the UK in the 1980s, Cadbury made Creme Eggs available year-round but sales dropped and they returned to seasonal availability.\nQuestion: can you buy cadburys creme eggs all year round", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4eea2fcc2154f1d9bdeccba9b171407", "input": "Passage: Jersey pound -- Both Jersey and Bank of England notes are legal tender in Jersey and circulate together, alongside the Guernsey pound and Scottish banknotes. The Jersey notes are not legal tender in the United Kingdom but are legal currency, so creditors and traders may accept them if they so choose.\nQuestion: is a jersey 20p legal tender in england", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-95b7f5915d494dc8a24e7ec5a9c81bb7", "input": "Passage: FA Cup -- The FA Cup winners qualify for the following season's UEFA Europa League (formerly named the UEFA Cup; from its launch in 1960 until 1998, they entered the now-defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup instead). This European place applies even if the team is relegated or is not in the English top flight. In the past, if the FA Cup winning team also qualified for the following season's Champions League or Europa League through their league position, then the losing FA Cup finalist were given this European berth instead. FA Cup winners enter the Europa League at the group stage. Losing finalists, if they haven't qualified for Europe via the league, began earlier, at the play-off or third qualifying round stage. From the 2015--16 UEFA Europa League season, however, UEFA does not allow the runners-up to qualify for the Europa League through the competition. If the winner -- and until 2015, the runner-up -- has already qualified for Europe through their league position (with the exception of the UEFA Cup until 1998), the FA Cup berth is then given to the highest-place team in the league who has not yet qualified.\nQuestion: does the fa cup runner up qualify for europe", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1e514dc0c2974912a9b205c8b2cf46d7", "input": "Passage: Admission to the bar in the United States -- In California, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming an applicant who has not attended law school may take the bar exam after study under a judge or practicing attorney for an extended period of time. This method is known as ``reading law'' or ``reading the law''.\nQuestion: do you need a law degree to take the bar in california", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a1c8bed259f48fc9c2a3ca5998dc4e9", "input": "Passage: Galápagos tortoise -- The Galápagos giant tortoise is now strictly protected and is listed on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The listing requires that trade in the taxon and its products is subject to strict regulation by ratifying states, and international trade for primarily commercial purposes is prohibited. In 1936, the Ecuadorian government listed the giant tortoise as a protected species. In 1959, it declared all uninhabited areas in the Galápagos to be a national park and established the Charles Darwin Foundation. In 1970, capturing or removing many species from the islands (including tortoises and their eggs) was banned. To halt trade in the tortoises altogether, it became illegal to export the tortoises from Ecuador, captive or wild, continental, or insular in provenance. The banning of their exportation resulted in automatic prohibition of importation to the United States under Public Law 91-135 (1969). A 1971 Ecuadorian decree made it illegal to damage, remove, alter, or disturb any organism, rock, or other natural object in the National Park.\nQuestion: is it legal to own a galapagos tortoise", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fb3d3073c63746ca9937542e63e58a4c", "input": "Passage: Wrath of the Titans -- Talk of a sequel began with the release of Clash of the Titans in March 2010. Scribes Dan Mazeau and David Leslie Johnson were hired in June 2010 and director Jonathan Liebesman was brought on board in August 2010. The majority of the casting took place between January and February 2011. Principal photography began in London in March 2011. Like its predecessor, the film was converted to 3D in post-production. Wrath of the Titans was released in 2D and 3D on March 30, 2012 in the United States. The film received widespread negative reception from critics and grossed $305 million worldwide. A sequel entitled Revenge of the Titans was planned for a 2013 release, but was cancelled due to the two films' critical failures and too few ideas for the script.\nQuestion: will there be a sequel to wrath of the titans", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-325a24054ca94d5784211e2e87e69762", "input": "Passage: Stand-your-ground law -- The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.\nQuestion: does maine have a stand your ground law", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ac39abaf3834529afa0c84cb7ef29df", "input": "Passage: List of tallest buildings and structures -- The world's tallest artificial structure is the 829.8-metre-tall (2,722 ft) Burj Khalifa in Dubai (of the United Arab Emirates). The building gained the official title of ``Tallest Building in the World'' and the tallest self-supported structure at its opening on January 9, 2010. The second-tallest self-supporting structure and the tallest tower is the Tokyo Skytree. The tallest guyed structure is the KVLY-TV mast. Breetsky was the third building, which was surpassed by Tokyo in 1987.\nQuestion: is the eiffel tower the tallest building in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-de908a97bb9f40f2b0d434600085d5d1", "input": "Passage: Dark Places (2015 film) -- Dark Places is a 2015 mystery thriller film directed by Gilles Paquet-Brenner. The screenplay, by Paquet-Brenner, is based on Gillian Flynn's 2009 novel of the same name. It stars Charlize Theron, Christina Hendricks, Nicholas Hoult, and Chloë Grace Moretz.\nQuestion: is dark places based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2f54b9815f2b4cbda28b6c286e9abd53", "input": "Passage: Mets–Yankees rivalry -- The Mets--Yankees rivalry refers to the latest incarnation of the Subway Series, which is the interleague rivalry between New York City's Major League Baseball (MLB) teams: the New York Mets and the New York Yankees. The Mets are a member club of MLB's National League (NL) East division, and the Yankees are a member club of MLB's American League (AL) East division.\nQuestion: are the mets and the yankees in the same league", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a56d775c59bf47b7980f5999d609bc80", "input": "Passage: Guinea pig -- The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also known as cavy or domestic cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Despite their common name, these animals are not in the pig family Suidae, nor do they come from Guinea in Africa, and the origin of their name is still unclear; they originated in the Andes of South America and studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggest they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy such as C. tschudii, and therefore do not exist naturally in the wild.\nQuestion: is a guinea pig part of the pig family", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5ce6d3c4135c4a3e972cbe415e8023ce", "input": "Passage: Smile Train -- In early 2011, Smile Train and Operation Smile announced the two charities would merge, followed three weeks later by announcements the merger had been aborted, Smile Train having canceled the union. Smile Train's board also named Priscilla Ma the executive director of the organization, while other board members and directors stepped down.\nQuestion: is operation smile the same as smile train", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d50b7fb4ca44a68b21b496d9d520f8b", "input": "Passage: Civil procedure -- Most countries make a clear distinction between civil and criminal procedure. For example, a criminal court may force a convicted defendant to pay a fine as punishment for his crime, and the legal costs of both the prosecution and defence. But the victim of the crime generally pursues his claim for compensation in a civil, not a criminal, action. In France and England, however, a victim of a crime may incidentally be awarded compensation by a criminal court judge.\nQuestion: the person accused of a crime is called the plaintiff", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9ea39e11b7944494b32ca44854830654", "input": "Passage: List of The Mortal Instruments characters -- Clary learns that Valentine Morgenstern, the main antagonist of the series, is her biological father and her mother's ex-husband. At the end of City of Bones, Valentine tells them that Clary and Jace are siblings -- which, they discover later in the series, is a lie. In the second book of the series, City of Ashes, Clary dates her best friend Simon, who has for a long time had a crush on her, in order to forget Jace during the torturous time of believing him to be her brother. She is told by the Seelie Queen that she has the ability to create runes that don't exist; but they do exist, which later enables her to destroy Valentine's ship using the ``Open'' rune. In the end of the second novel, Clary finds that an old friend of her mother, Madeleine, knows how to wake her mother, who has been in a magical coma since the first book.\nQuestion: is clary and jace brother and sister shadowhunters", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f690ef971da0428591e141f322e68bc9", "input": "Passage: The Woolpack -- The Woolpack is a fictional public house on the popular ITV soap opera Emmerdale. Its sign is a wool bale, a popular symbol in sheep-rearing country. It has played host to many of the soap's storylines and is the focus of the programme. It is the second oldest TV soap pub, opening its doors in October 1972 and being preceded by The Rovers Return Inn which opened in December 1960 and succeeded by The Queen Victoria which opened in February 1985. The Woolpack is the only soap pub to have changed locations as part of a story-line. In 1976, the original Woolpack was found to be suffering from subsidence. Another building was bought by landlords Amos Brearly and Henry Wilks and made its debut as The Woolpack later the same year. This was to cover Emmerdale Farm's move from Arncliffe to Esholt for location filming.\nQuestion: is the woolpack in emmerdale a real pub", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6798fcac0f545c885ec7b9cc453d9d3", "input": "Passage: Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story -- Singer-songwriters Dan Bern and Mike Viola (of the Candy Butchers) wrote most of the film's songs, including ``There's a Change a Happenin''', ``Mulatto'', ``A Life Without You (Is No Life at All)'', ``Beautiful Ride'' and ``Hole in My Pants''. Charlie Wadhams wrote the song ``Let's Duet''. Marshall Crenshaw wrote the title song, and Van Dyke Parks penned the Brian Wilson-esque 1960s-styled psychedelic jam ``Black Sheep'' (the recording session seems to be a specific parody of Wilson's Smile album sessions, on which Van Dyke Parks worked). Antonio Ortiz wrote ``Take My Hand''. A number of critics noted the unusually high quality of many of the individual songs on the soundtrack, how well they reflected the styles and times they were attempting to parody, and how well they stood on their own as quality compositions. The soundtrack was nominated for both a Grammy and Golden Globe Award and was nominated and won the Sierra Award for Best Song in a Motion Picture from the Las Vegas Film Critics Society. John C. Reilly sang on all the tracks and played guitar on most of them.\nQuestion: did john c reilly write the songs in walk hard", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d11df5573b40446cbe14f3a8ecbb9d68", "input": "Passage: Stranger Things -- The first season was released on Netflix on July 15, 2016. It received critical acclaim for its characterization, pacing, atmosphere, acting, soundtrack, directing, writing, and homages to 1980s genre films. The series has received several industry nominations and awards, including winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016, and receiving eighteen nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. On August 31, 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes, which was released on October 27, 2017. In December 2017, Netflix ordered a third season. The Duffer Brothers intend to conclude Stranger Things with a fourth or fifth season.\nQuestion: do all of the stranger things episodes come out at once", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a3990f96f61f42ffae2b587109c2dc39", "input": "Passage: Texas Rangers (baseball) -- The Texas Rangers Baseball Club has made eight appearances in the MLB postseason, seven following division championships in 1996, 1998, 1999, 2010, 2011, 2015, and 2016 and as a wild card team in 2012. In 2010, the Rangers advanced past the Division Series for the first time, defeating the Tampa Bay Rays. Texas then brought home their first American League pennant after beating the New York Yankees in six games. In the 2010 World Series, the franchise's first, the Rangers fell to the San Francisco Giants in five games. They repeated as American League champions the following year, then lost the 2011 World Series to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games.\nQuestion: have the texas rangers won the world series", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-43fb670d88524c638b9b3c1539ec7500", "input": "Passage: Sense and Sensibility -- Jane Austen wrote the first draft of the novel in the form of a novel-in-letters (epistolary form) perhaps as early 1795 when she was about 19 years old, or 1797, at age 21, and is said to have given it the title Elinor and Marianne. She later changed the form to a narrative and the title to Sense and Sensibility. The title of the book, and that of her next published novel, Pride and Prejudice (1813), may be suggestive of political conflicts of the 1790s, as well as the movement from the Neoclassic to the Romantic Era (Elinor representing the Neoclassic, and Marianne representing the Romantic).\nQuestion: is there a sequel to sense and sensibility", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-697b35877a004048918d5303cd273bdd", "input": "Passage: Cubs–White Sox rivalry -- The Cubs--White Sox rivalry (also known as the Crosstown Classic, The Windy City Showdown, Chicago Showdown, Red Line Series, North-South Showdown, Halsted Street Series, City Series, Crosstown Series, Crosstown Cup, or Crosstown Showdown) refers to the Major League Baseball (MLB) geographical rivalry between the Chicago Cubs and the Chicago White Sox. The Cubs are a member club of MLB's National League (NL) Central division, and play their home games at Wrigley Field, located on Chicago's North Side. The White Sox are a member club of MLB's American League (AL) Central division, and play their home games at Guaranteed Rate Field, located on Chicago's South Side.\nQuestion: do the cubs and white sox share a stadium", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b0c42370c76c43f285c66b86a60de507", "input": "Passage: Darden Restaurants -- Darden Restaurants, Inc. is an American multi-brand restaurant operator headquartered in Orlando. As of April 2017, the firm owns eight casual dining restaurant chains: Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, Bahama Breeze, Seasons 52, Eddie V's Prime Seafood, The Capital Grille, Yard House and Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen (the latter having been acquired on April 24, 2017). Until July 28, 2014, Darden also owned Red Lobster. Darden has more than 1,500 restaurant locations and more than 150,000 employees, making it the world's largest full-service restaurant company. As of 2012, Darden is the only Fortune 500 company with its corporate headquarters in Greater Orlando.\nQuestion: is red lobster and olive garden owned by the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-355f33100aeb4bb3b775aeaf9da8da6d", "input": "Passage: Morgan Stanley -- On September 17, 2008, the British evening-news analysis program Newsnight reported that Morgan Stanley was facing difficulties after a 42% slide in its share price. CEO John J. Mack wrote in a memo to staff ``we're in the midst of a market controlled by fear and rumours and short-sellers are driving our stock down.'' The company was said to have explored merger possibilities with CITIC, Wachovia, HSBC, Standard Chartered, Banco Santander and Nomura. At one point, Hank Paulson offered Morgan Stanley to JPMorgan Chase at no cost, but Jamie Dimon refused the offer.\nQuestion: is morgan stanley part of jp morgan chase", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ec51e58931e54a06b180c1ef1af0b177", "input": "Passage: Super Bowl curse -- The home field curse affects the host team of the Super Bowl. So far no team has yet managed to reach the Super Bowl in their home stadium. Four teams with Super Bowls in their home venue have qualified for the divisional playoffs: the 1994 Miami Dolphins, the 1998 Miami Dolphins, the 2016 Houston Texans, and the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, the Vikings being the first to qualify for their conference's title game. From 1966--2011 (excluding the six Super Bowl games held in a stadium without a professional team), the Super Bowl host team has had 11 winning seasons, four split seasons, and 25 losing seasons. Mathematically, the probability of that many losing seasons or more occurring by chance (assuming a 50 percent chance of having a losing season (disregarding .500 seasons)) is 7.69 percent. It should be noted, however, that the Super Bowl host stadium is selected several years before the game is played, without regard to the teams that qualify.\nQuestion: has a superbowl team ever played at their home stadium", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-68eb93ba11a94619811181bef27cb6bd", "input": "Passage: Poodle -- The poodle has been bred in at least three sizes, including Standard, Miniature, and Toy. According to the American Kennel Club, which recognized the breed in 1887, the Standard Poodle is the oldest of the three varieties, and was later bred down to the miniature and toy sizes. The British Kennel Club also recognizes three sizes, stating that the miniature and toy are scaled down versions of the standard. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognizes four sizes of one breed: standard, medium, miniature, and toy. Poodles exist in many coat colours. Despite the Standard Poodle's claim to greater age than the other varieties, some evidence shows the smaller types developed only a short time after the breed assumed the general type by which it is recognized today.\nQuestion: is a toy poodle the same as a miniature poodle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e2ebc62e0f274f6585e6d3ad8dbc688e", "input": "Passage: Game Boy Advance SP -- Nintendo removed the TRS headphone jack from the SP, which had been included on all previous Game Boy models. Headphones designed specifically for the GBA SP can be purchased, or standard headphones can be attached with an optional, stereophonic adapter that plugs into the same port as the AC adapter.\nQuestion: does the gameboy advance sp have a headphone jack", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a63e2375fa6a49bdb936ba1e003072b2", "input": "Passage: Lincoln Burrows -- Lincoln Burrows, played by Dominic Purcell, is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists of the American television series Prison Break. The plot of Prison Break revolves around Lincoln Burrows' setup for the murder of the vice president's brother and his brother's plan to help him escape his death sentence. Lincoln's brother, Michael Scofield is portrayed by Wentworth Miller. In episode flashbacks, the teenage Lincoln is played by Max Kirsch, while a younger Michael is portrayed by Dylan Minnette. Lincoln Burrows was born on March 17, 1970.\nQuestion: are michael and lincoln brothers in real life", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-44e8558ae79c4144af84fe3ec1be4cc1", "input": "Passage: Nassau County, New York -- Nassau County is immediately east of New York City, within the New York metropolitan area. The county is one of the four counties that occupy Long Island, together with Suffolk County to its immediate east and Queens and Kings counties to the west, which correspond, respectively, to the New York City boroughs of Queens and Brooklyn. Two cities, three towns, 64 incorporated villages, and more than 60 unincorporated hamlets are located within the county. There are 56 public school districts within the county. Post office districts and school districts use the same names as a city, hamlet, or village within them, but each sets the boundaries independently.\nQuestion: is nassau county part of new york city", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f953ad2fa3240a183c68d99c955a3e5", "input": "Passage: Gears of War 4 -- The multiplayer components of the game are being co-developed by Splash Damage, who also developed the multiplayer components of Gears of War: Ultimate Edition A multiplayer beta was released on April 25, 2016; those who purchased Ultimate Edition received early access to the beta beginning on April 18, 2016. The campaign will support local and online co-op with two players. Gears of War 4 was the first game to make use of SGX developed by Speech Graphics to automatically animate gameplay dialogue. Speaking about the future of the game, and the Gears of War series itself, Fergusson stated that ``one of the things that's nice about Microsoft's investment is that we know, unless this does horribly, we're probably going to do another one.''\nQuestion: is gears of war 4 the last game", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4a49183964d84e51b7ad0e540d8bbc3f", "input": "Passage: International Committee of the Red Cross -- On 16 October 1990, the UN General Assembly decided to grant the ICRC observer status for its assembly sessions and sub-committee meetings, the first observer status given to a private organization. The resolution was jointly proposed by 138 member states and introduced by the Italian ambassador, Vieri Traxler, in memory of the organization's origins in the Battle of Solferino. An agreement with the Swiss government signed on 19 March 1993, affirmed the already long-standing policy of full independence of the Committee from any possible interference by Switzerland. The agreement protects the full sanctity of all ICRC property in Switzerland including its headquarters and archive, grants members and staff legal immunity, exempts the ICRC from all taxes and fees, guarantees the protected and duty-free transfer of goods, services, and money, provides the ICRC with secure communication privileges at the same level as foreign embassies, and simplifies Committee travel in and out of Switzerland.\nQuestion: is the red cross part of the un", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9962c3c8a02a42ebadb2b43d155b2956", "input": "Passage: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film) -- The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix and is followed by Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 1. Filming began on 24 September 2007, leading to the film's worldwide cinematic release on 15 July 2009, one day short of the fourth anniversary of the corresponding novel's release. The film was simultaneously released in regular cinemas and IMAX 3D everywhere except North America, where its IMAX release was delayed for two weeks.\nQuestion: is the half blood prince in 2 parts", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f3c2e59183b84049b0115991d9e12464", "input": "Passage: Automatic and controlled processes -- One definition of a controlled process is an intentionally-initiated sequence of cognitive activities. In other words, when attention is required for a task, we are consciously aware and in control. Controlled processes require us to think about situations, evaluate and make decisions. An example would be reading this article. We are required to read and understand the concepts of these processes and it takes effort to think conceptually. Controlled processes are thought to be slower, since by definition they require effortful control; therefore, they generally cannot be conducted simultaneously with other controlled processes without task-switching or impaired performance. So the drawback of controlled processes is that humans are thought to have a limited capacity for overtly controlling behavior. Being tightly capacity-limited, controlled processing imposes considerable limitations on speed and the ability to multitask. In a study, participants were randomly assigned into two conditions, one requiring one task (small cognitive load) and one requiring two tasks (heavy cognitive load). In the one-task condition, participants were told that they would hear an anti- or pro-abortion speech and would have to diagnose the speaker's attitude toward abortion. The two-task condition had the same first assignment, but they were required to switch spots with the speaker and take their place after that. Even after being specifically told that they would be given further instructions at the next step, their cognitive load was affected in this study. Participants in the two-task condition performed more poorly than the one-task condition simply because they had the next task on their mind (they had extra cognitive load). Basically, the more tasks someone tries to manage at the same time, the more their performance will suffer.\nQuestion: is attention an automatic process that takes place below the awareness level", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1c5672569f8849deb4a8c5ab6a9d615a", "input": "Passage: National Insurance number -- NI numbers are sometimes used for identification purposes in other contexts which have nothing to do with their original National Insurance purpose -- such as forming part of evidence of right to work in the UK. The NI card, however, is not proof of identity.\nQuestion: can i use my national insurance number as id", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ca2a1a614d9246749564a9195ffee255", "input": "Passage: Strait of Gibraltar crossing -- The Strait of Gibraltar crossing is a hypothetical bridge or tunnel spanning the Strait of Gibraltar (about 14 km or 9 miles at its narrowest point) that would connect Europe and Africa. The governments of Spain and Morocco appointed a joint committee to investigate the feasibility of linking the two continents in 1979, which resulted in the much broader Euromed Transport project.\nQuestion: is there a bridge from spain to africa", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54c3c8221adc4e548c5d03c7a83072d2", "input": "Passage: Golden goal -- The golden goal or golden point is a rule used in association football, bandy, lacrosse, field hockey, ice hockey, floorball and korfball to decide the winner of a match (typically a knock-out match) in which scores are equal at the end of normal time. It is a type of sudden death. Under this rule, the game will end when a goal or point is scored; the team that scores that goal or point during extra time will be the winner. Introduced formally in 1992, though with some history before that, the rule ceased to apply to most FIFA-authorized football games in 2004. The similar silver goal supplemented the golden goal between 2002 and 2004.\nQuestion: is the world cup golden goal extra time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-95ab345ad2064d8691f0fb91192dabdb", "input": "Passage: Antifreeze -- An antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing point of a water-based liquid and increases its boiling point. An antifreeze mixture is used to achieve freezing-point depression for cold environments and also achieves boiling-point elevation (``anti-boil'') to allow higher coolant temperature. Freezing and boiling points are colligative properties of a solution, which depend on the concentration of the dissolved substance.\nQuestion: does antifreeze lower the boiling point of water", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2f36c5b34044a4a8a85ed7339dd8c8b", "input": "Passage: Captain (ice hockey) -- Prior to the 1948--49 season, the NHL made a change to the rules, prohibiting goalies from being captains or alternate captains. This was in response to complaints from opponents of the Montreal Canadiens, who complained that Durnan left his crease to argue with the referee at strategic points during games, resulting in unscheduled timeouts. This rule is sometimes referred to as the ``Durnan Rule.''\nQuestion: can a goalie be a captain in the nhl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-964a3dc6e1e6440b89c1c71df1b9a585", "input": "Passage: Basset Hound -- Bassets are large, short, solid and long, with curved sabre tails held high over their long backs. An adult dog weighs between 20 and 35 kilograms (44 and 77 lb). This breed, relative to size, is heavier-boned than any other.\nQuestion: is a basset hound considered a small dog", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f38b896143b4206a547b97dacca8893", "input": "Passage: Robert Englund -- Robert Barton Englund (born June 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, singer, and director, best known for playing the infamous serial killer Freddy Krueger in the Nightmare on Elm Street film series. He received a Saturn Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors in 1987 and A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master in 1988. Englund is a classically trained actor.\nQuestion: did the actor who played freddy krueger die", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-30595522394c4ce58a0a5b5c30e033e7", "input": "Passage: Texas Rangers (baseball) -- The Texas Rangers Baseball Club has made eight appearances in the MLB postseason, seven following division championships in 1996, 1998, 1999, 2010, 2011, 2015, and 2016 and as a wild card team in 2012. In 2010, the Rangers advanced past the Division Series for the first time, defeating the Tampa Bay Rays. Texas then brought home their first American League pennant after beating the New York Yankees in six games. In the 2010 World Series, the franchise's first, the Rangers fell to the San Francisco Giants in five games. They repeated as American League champions the following year, then lost the 2011 World Series to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games.\nQuestion: have the texas rangers won a world series", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-57f17ff1c395499ea7a8dcadf58838d7", "input": "Passage: Acute and obtuse triangles -- An acute triangle is a triangle with all three angles acute (less than 90°). An obtuse triangle is one with one obtuse angle (greater than 90°) and two acute angles. Since a triangle's angles must sum to 180°, no triangle can have more than one obtuse angle.\nQuestion: is it possible for a triangle to have two obtuse angles", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5619aeae71a94dfc8dfd3e3c6123d01c", "input": "Passage: List of Little League World Series appearances by U.S. state -- This is the list of U.S. states that have participated in the Little League World Series. As of the 2018 LLWS, eight states had never reached the LLWS: Alaska, Colorado, Kansas, North Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming; additionally, the District of Columbia has never reached the LLWS.\nQuestion: has alaska ever made the little league world series", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c7c07e658ac74deea2c781ce18777186", "input": "Passage: Kick-off (association football) -- A stipulation that this kick must be towards the opponents' goal existed in the rules from 1883 until 2016. This resulted in kick-offs typically involving two people (as pictured), with one tapping the ball forward and the other passing it back to the rest of the team. Now a team may kick the ball backwards explaining why the kicker may be in the other half of the field when kicking the ball.\nQuestion: do you have to kick the ball forward at kick off", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4f07101329a24d4f9ba5c870aec1d4f4", "input": "Passage: Castling -- Castling consists of moving the king two squares towards a rook on the player's first rank , then moving the rook to the square over which the king crossed. Castling may only be done if the king has never moved, the rook involved has never moved, the squares between the king and the rook involved are unoccupied, the king is not in check, and the king does not cross over or end on a square in which it would be in check. Castling is one of the rules of chess and is technically a king move (Hooper & Whyld 1992:71).\nQuestion: can you castle after you have been checked", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0dbae17edad94fa1b790190fa26ef9ae", "input": "Passage: Auditory hallucination -- Other types of auditory hallucination include exploding head syndrome and musical ear syndrome. In the latter, people will hear music playing in their mind, usually songs they are familiar with. This can be caused by: lesions on the brain stem (often resulting from a stroke); also, sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, tumors, encephalitis, or abscesses. This should be distinguished from the commonly experienced phenomenon of getting a song stuck in one's head. Reports have also mentioned that it is also possible to get musical hallucinations from listening to music for long periods of time. Other reasons include hearing loss and epileptic activity.\nQuestion: is it normal to hear music in your head", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-47176369afe3403cb969131ed0ce328a", "input": "Passage: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom -- Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction adventure film and the sequel to Jurassic World (2015). Directed by J.A. Bayona, it is the fifth installment of the Jurassic Park film series, as well as the second installment of a planned Jurassic World trilogy. Derek Connolly and Jurassic World director Colin Trevorrow both returned as writers, with Trevorrow and the original Jurassic Park director Steven Spielberg as executive producers.\nQuestion: is jurassic world a sequel to jurassic park 3", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ea40a95be56e41978f6fa83611e4c299", "input": "Passage: Game Boy Advance -- With hardware comparable to the Super NES, the Game Boy Advance represents progress for sprite-based technology. The Game Boy Advance has platformers, SNES-style role-playing video games, and classic games ported from various 8-bit and 16-bit systems of the previous generations. This includes the Super Mario Advance series, as well as the system's backward compatibility with all earlier Game Boy titles. All titles were GBA-exclusive and none of these were backwards compatible with older Game Boy systems.\nQuestion: do gameboy advance games work on gameboy color", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c2be87ebd1904a16b386e1abfab54dc9", "input": "Passage: Undergraduate education -- Undergraduate education is the post-secondary education previous to the postgraduate education. It includes all the academic programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, in the United States, an entry level university student is known as an undergraduate, while students of higher degrees are known as graduates. In some other educational systems and subjects, undergraduate education is post-secondary education up to the level of a master's degree; this is the case for some science courses in Britain and some medicine courses in Europe.\nQuestion: is a high school student considered an undergraduate", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd09a81b48f2425bbf1ecf923e7c99e8", "input": "Passage: A Street Cat Named Bob (film) -- One day, while busking, James gets into an argument with a yob, causing the crowd to get in a brawl with the man and James getting arrested for it. After being found innocent, he is prohibited from busking for 6 months. While in the chemist, receiving his methadone, Betty notices him. Betty and James argue and go their separate ways. Later on, James visits the offices of The Big Issue to make some more money for him and Bob. He regains his popularity with tourists by selling The Big Issue. After being accused of illegally selling magazines on another vendor's patch, James and Bob are banned for a whole month. After going back in business, James gets into an argument with a woman trying to buy Bob off him, losing Bob in the scuffle. Bob does not return for a few days, leaving James devastated. After Bob returns, James feels he is ready to come off the methadone. After 48 hours of withdrawal symptoms, James awakes, clean and healthy. A journalist, Mary, requests to write a book about James and Bob after his Internet and media popularity, and James agrees. James then fixes up his relationship with his father Jack, and his life turns around for the better.\nQuestion: does bob die in street cat named bob", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-df2d773f47734d988a501af0d95a60d2", "input": "Passage: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom -- Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction adventure film and the sequel to Jurassic World (2015). Directed by J.A. Bayona, it is the fifth installment of the Jurassic Park film series, as well as the second installment of a planned Jurassic World trilogy. Derek Connolly and Jurassic World director Colin Trevorrow both returned as writers, with Trevorrow and original Jurassic Park director Steven Spielberg acting as executive producers.\nQuestion: is jurrasic world fallen kingdom the last movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1a44eb13ee404adcaa0b1639b3ab402e", "input": "Passage: Home inspection -- In Canada and the United States, a contract to purchase a house may include a contingency that the contract is not valid until the buyer, through a home inspector or other agents, has had an opportunity to verify the condition of the property. In many states and provinces, home inspectors are required to be licensed, but in some states the profession is not regulated. Typical requirements for obtaining a license are the completion of an approved training course and/or a successful examination by the state's licensing board. Several states and provinces also require inspectors to periodically obtain continuing education credits in order to renew their licenses.\nQuestion: is a professional home inspection required by law", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cff4f696f974407d94a3aa786a2abf79", "input": "Passage: Tornado watch -- A tornado watch (SAME code: TOA) is issued when weather conditions are favorable for the development of severe thunderstorms called a supercell that are capable of producing tornadoes. A tornado watch therefore implies that it is also a severe thunderstorm watch. A tornado watch must not be confused with a tornado warning. In most cases, the potential exists for large hail and/or damaging winds in addition to tornadoes.\nQuestion: does a tornado watch mean there is a tornado", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-df2d14aef713439bb0ec2e293060fdc8", "input": "Passage: I Like to Move It -- Many versions of the song have frequently been used throughout the Madagascar franchise, with many of them with lyrics changed or altered to match with each film's plot. The first film used a version recorded by Sacha Baron Cohen, the second film used a version by will.i.am, while the third film used a mix-up with the original tune ``Afro Circus'' in the number ``Afro Circus/I Like to Move It. The ``I Like to Move It'' part was sung by Baron Cohen in the film while Danny Jacobs sang it on the soundtrack, in both versions being along with Chris Rock. The original version appeared in the first and last episode of the Madagascar Netflix series All Hail King Julien and the ``Afro Circus/I Like to Movie It'' tune was played near the start of the Madagascar spin-off film Penguins of Madagascar.\nQuestion: was i like to move it written for madagascar", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4599c0dea9904c668be25431f155d756", "input": "Passage: In-N-Out Burger -- In-N-Out Burger is an American regional chain of fast food restaurants with locations primarily in the American Southwest and Pacific coast. It was founded in Baldwin Park, California in 1948 by Harry Snyder and Esther Snyder. The chain is currently headquartered in Irvine, California and has slowly expanded outside Southern California into the rest of California, as well as into Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Texas, Oregon,and Alabama. The current owner is Lynsi Snyder, the Snyders' only grandchild.\nQuestion: is there an in n out in canada", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-298037d79a5b4a06b37dfc0f97b9cf8c", "input": "Passage: Boxing -- In general, boxers are prohibited from hitting below the belt, holding, tripping, pushing, biting, or spitting. The boxer's shorts are raised so the opponent is not allowed to hit to the groin area with intent to cause pain or injury. Failure to abide by the former may result in a foul. They also are prohibited from kicking, head-butting, or hitting with any part of the arm other than the knuckles of a closed fist (including hitting with the elbow, shoulder or forearm, as well as with open gloves, the wrist, the inside, back or side of the hand). They are prohibited as well from hitting the back, back of the head or neck (called a ``rabbit-punch'') or the kidneys. They are prohibited from holding the ropes for support when punching, holding an opponent while punching, or ducking below the belt of their opponent (dropping below the waist of your opponent, no matter the distance between).\nQuestion: is it legal to punch the back of the head in boxing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-025b86f75aeb4818975673e7661f04f1", "input": "Passage: Indotyphlops braminus -- Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a varna among Hindus. No subspecies are currently recognized.\nQuestion: is a worm part of the snake family", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a0b9eb32d8234f7db1bdc2b89572983b", "input": "Passage: Maria Franziska von Trapp -- Maria Agatha Franziska Gobertina von Trapp (28 September 1914 -- 18 February 2014) was the second-oldest daughter of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives inspired the musical and film The Sound of Music. She was portrayed by Heather Menzies as the character ``Louisa''. She died at age 99, and was the last surviving sibling portrayed in the film.\nQuestion: are any members of the von trapp family still alive", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-74e794fa148a42b8b20ee58cf87eaa17", "input": "Passage: Smokey and the Bandit -- The movie was primarily filmed in Georgia in the cities of McDonough, Jonesboro and Lithonia. The scenes set in Texarkana were filmed in Jonesboro and the surrounding area, and many of the chase scenes were filmed in the surrounding areas on Highway 54 between Fayetteville and Jonesboro for a majority of the driving scenes, Mundy's Mill Road, Main Street in Jonesboro, Georgia State Route 400, I-85 (Pleasant Hill exit), and in McDonough. However, the scene where they drive through the Shell gas station was filmed in Ojai, California on the corner of Ojai and El Paseo. Much of the surrounding scene comes from that immediate vicinity. The scene featuring the racetrack was filmed at Lakewood Speedway at the old Lakewood Fairgrounds on the south side of Atlanta. The roller coaster seen in the movie was the Greyhound. It had not been used for some time and was repainted for the film. It was destroyed in Smokey and the Bandit II and a flashback scene in Part 3.\nQuestion: was smokey and the bandit filmed in texarkana", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6c1d404f986d48438f67a9b200219a35", "input": "Passage: Substitute (association football) -- In association football, a substitute is a player who is brought on to the pitch during a match in exchange for an existing player. Substitutions are generally made to replace a player who has become tired or injured, or who is performing poorly, or for tactical reasons (such as bringing a striker on in place of a defender). Unlike some sports (such as American football, ice hockey or Kabaddi), a player who has been substituted during a match may take no further part in it.\nQuestion: can a sub come back in in soccer", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-545e48f8547f4f4ea325ad16bdc594e3", "input": "Passage: Colorado River -- Reduction in flow caused by dams, diversions, water for thermoelectric power stations, and evaporation losses from reservoirs -- the latter of which consumes more than 15 percent of the river's natural runoff -- has had severe ecological consequences in the Colorado River Delta and the Gulf of California. Historically, the delta with its large freshwater outflow and extensive salt marshes provided an important breeding ground for aquatic species in the Gulf. Today's desiccated delta, at only a fraction of its former size, no longer provides suitable habitat, and populations of fish, shrimp and sea mammals in the gulf have seen a dramatic decline. Since 1963, the only times when the Colorado River has reached the ocean have been during El Niño events in the 1980s and 1990s.\nQuestion: does the colorado river connect to the ocean", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5d01b9b079e54a03bb0ef557ae250927", "input": "Passage: Holy Week -- Holy Week (Latin: Hebdomas Sancta or Hebdomas Maior, ``Greater Week''; Greek: Ἁγία καὶ Μεγάλη Ἑβδομάς, Hagia kai Megale Hebdomas, ``Holy and Great Week'') in Christianity is the week just before Easter. It is also the last week of Lent, in the West, - Palm Sunday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday), Good Friday (Holy Friday), and Holy Saturday - are all included. However, Easter Sunday, which begins the season of Eastertide, is not. Although, traditions observing the Easter Triduum may overlap or displace part of Holy Week or Easter itself within that additional liturgical period.\nQuestion: is easter sunday a part of holy week", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2ffd42050d54f79b67ae80c8a98a2c1", "input": "Passage: Monarchy of the United Kingdom -- The monarch and his or her immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional, the monarch is limited to non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the Prime Minister. The monarch is commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces. Though the ultimate formal executive authority over the government of the United Kingdom is still by and through the monarch's royal prerogative, these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent.\nQuestion: is the royal family in charge of england", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1713cb927f9f44b89379d7e56a155dbb", "input": "Passage: Grey's Anatomy (season 14) -- On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed Grey's Anatomy for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season.\nQuestion: is season 14 the last of grey's anatomy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-65122f1ac9144a8da93487bbd444d9d1", "input": "Passage: Scotland -- In the aftermath of the United Kingdom's decision to withdraw from the European Union in 2016, the Scottish Government has called for there to be a joint approach from each of the devolved governments. In early 2017, the devolved governments met to discuss Brexit and agree on Brexit strategies from each devolved government which lead for Theresa May to issue a statement that claims that the devolved governments will not have a central role or decision making process in the Brexit process, but that the UK Government plans to ``fully engage'' Scotland in talks alongside the governments of Wales and Northern Ireland.\nQuestion: is scotland still part of the european union", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-075df2dbab6a4b98b74f8768067bdff7", "input": "Passage: Ori and the Blind Forest -- Sometime after E3, Moon Studios announced on the game website that an Xbox 360 version of Ori and the Blind Forest was in development and planned for release sometime in early 2015. In November 2014, Moon Studios updated the status of the game and announced plans to push back the launch of the title into ``early 2015'' for Xbox One and PC, but no further mention of the Xbox 360 version was made at the time. Asked to clarify the status of the Xbox 360 edition, Moon Studios confirmed it was still in development and would be released later in 2015. As of February 2017, there has been no further announcement on the status of the Xbox 360 release.\nQuestion: is ori and the blind forest on xbox 360", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d9428dff91684592b04f2eebf6ba5cdd", "input": "Passage: Solar eclipse -- A solar eclipse (as seen from the planet Earth) is a type of eclipse that occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, and when the Moon fully or partially blocks (``occults'') the Sun. This can happen only at new moon when the Sun and the Moon are in conjunction as seen from Earth in an alignment referred to as syzygy. In a total eclipse, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon. In partial and annular eclipses, only part of the Sun is obscured.\nQuestion: can there be a solar eclipse during a full moon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3e831ed71d624f508df3a9db89506d2e", "input": "Passage: Banknotes of the pound sterling -- Not since 1945 has there been bigger notes than £50 issued for general circulation by the Bank of England, although banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland still use £100 notes. However, the Bank of England does produce higher-value notes that are used to maintain parity with Scottish and Northern Irish notes. Banknotes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks have to be backed pound for pound by Bank of England notes (other than a small amount representing the currency in circulation in 1845), and special £1 million and £100 million notes are used for this purpose. Their design is based on the old Series A notes.\nQuestion: can you get 100 pound notes in england", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b438d080992c447ba257ffd7ad58b54e", "input": "Passage: Puerto Rico -- Puerto Rico (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida.\nQuestion: is puerto rico located in the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0f75eb11c6b546c6909fa4bae3a63805", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.\nQuestion: is there a follow up movie to i am number four", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ac749f82492d4c0486057ab9733e5047", "input": "Passage: List of last World War I veterans by country -- This is a list of the last World War I veterans to die by country. The last living veteran of World War I (4 February 1914 -- 11 November 1918) was Florence Green, a British citizen who served in the Allied armed forces, and who died 4 February 2012, aged 110. The last combat veteran was Claude Choules who served in the British Royal Navy (and later the Royal Australian Navy) and died 5 May 2011, aged 110. The last veteran who served in the trenches was Harry Patch (British Army) who died on 25 July 2009, aged 111. The last Central Powers veteran, Franz Künstler of Austria-Hungary, died on 27 May 2008 at the age of 107.\nQuestion: are there any world war 1 survivors left", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a10728ba9ccb4fb38889574d23c6f8a3", "input": "Passage: Ring finger -- The ring finger is the finger on which it is the custom in a particular culture for a wedding ring to be placed during a wedding ceremony and on which the wedding ring is subsequently worn to indicate the status of the wearer as a married person. It is commonly the finger between the middle finger and the little finger, and is so named because in some cultures it is the finger on which one usually wears a wedding ring after marriage. In some cultures the wedding ring is worn on the ``ring finger'' of the left hand and in others it is on the right hand. Traditionally, a wedding ring was worn only by the bride/wife, but in recent times more men also wear a wedding ring. It is also the custom in some cultures to wear an engagement ring on the ring finger.\nQuestion: do all countries wear wedding rings on left hand", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b7ea08c3c6034e5abd4d7115c3bb73b8", "input": "Passage: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One -- Not all Xbox 360 games will be supported; 104 Xbox 360 games were available for the feature's public launch on November 12, 2015 with Xbox One preview program members getting early access. Microsoft stated that publishers will only need to provide permission to the company to allow the repackaging, and they expect the list to grow significantly over time. Unlike the emulation of original Xbox games on the Xbox 360, the Xbox One does not require game modification, since it emulates an exact replica of its predecessor's environment -- both hardware and software operating systems. The downloaded game is a repackaged version of the original that identifies itself as an Xbox One title to the console. At Gamescom, Microsoft revealed it has plans to ensure ``all future Xbox 360 Games with Gold titles will be playable on Xbox One.'' On December 17, 2015 Microsoft made another sixteen Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One, including titles such as Halo: Reach, Fable III and Deus Ex: Human Revolution. On January 21, 2016, Microsoft made another ten Xbox 360 games compatible, including The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. On May 13, 2016, Microsoft made Xbox 360 titles with multiple discs compatible, starting with Deus Ex: Human Revolution Director's Cut.\nQuestion: are all xbox 360 games backwards compatible with xbox one", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d374e3f01471431d9f17d4c0b8a42255", "input": "Passage: Ghostbusters (2016 film) -- A third Ghostbusters film had been in various stages of development following the release of Ghostbusters II in 1989. As a result of original cast member Bill Murray's refusal to commit to the project and the death of fellow cast member Harold Ramis in 2014, Sony decided to reboot the series. Much of the original film's cast make cameo appearances in new roles. The announcement of the female-led cast in 2015 drew a polarized response from the public and Internet backlash, leading to the film's IMDb page and associated YouTube videos receiving low ratings prior to the film's release.\nQuestion: do all the original ghostbusters appear in the new movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb2c197e81644de9bffffd019b3276b8", "input": "Passage: Spider-Man -- Spider-Man is a fictional superhero created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Steve Ditko. He first appeared in the anthology comic book Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. He appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, as well as in a number of movies, television shows, and video game adaptations set in the Marvel Universe. In the stories, Spider-Man is the alias of Peter Parker, an orphan raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben in New York City after his parents Richard and Mary Parker were killed in a plane crash. Lee and Ditko had the character deal with the struggles of adolescence and financial issues, and accompanied him with many supporting characters, such as J. Jonah Jameson, Flash Thompson, Harry Osborn, romantic interests Gwen Stacy and Mary Jane Watson, and foes such as Doctor Octopus, Green Goblin and Venom. His origin story has him acquiring spider-related abilities after a bite from a radioactive spider; these include clinging to surfaces, shooting spider-webs from wrist-mounted devices, and detecting danger with his ``spider-sense''.\nQuestion: does spiderman make his own web in the comics", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1a89bbfc51074958a250a0b93f779e5c", "input": "Passage: Imitation of Life (1959 film) -- Imitation of Life is a 1959 American romantic drama film directed by Douglas Sirk, produced by Ross Hunter and released by Universal International. It was Sirk's final Hollywood film and dealt with issues of race, class and gender. Imitation of Life is the second film adaptation of Fannie Hurst's novel of the same name; the first, directed by John M. Stahl, was released in 1934.\nQuestion: was imitation of life based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e05c45f87e524d71a62d102bef9b491d", "input": "Passage: List of Vanderpump Rules episodes -- As of May 21, 2018 (2018-05-21), 120 original episodes of Vanderpump Rules have aired over six seasons.\nQuestion: is there a season 7 of vanderpump rules", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5cac742ff4ad476e886c447d7890b265", "input": "Passage: Mrs. Columbo -- Shortly after the Columbo series ended its original run on NBC in 1978, despite objections from Columbo producers Richard Levinson and William Link, NBC executive Fred Silverman went forward in producing Mrs. Columbo as a spin-off to the original series. The information NBC released about the show was unambiguous about the fact that Mrs. Columbo in the new series was in fact the previously unseen wife frequently mentioned on Columbo.\nQuestion: does columbo's wife ever appear on the show", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-879221d4546648f18989ce4da12d09b8", "input": "Passage: Fermentation -- Although showing fermentation to be the result of the action of living microorganisms was a breakthrough, it did not explain the basic nature of the fermentation process, or prove that it is caused by the microorganisms that appear to be always present. Many scientists, including Pasteur, had unsuccessfully attempted to extract the fermentation enzyme from yeast. Success came in 1897 when the German chemist Eduard Buechner ground up yeast, extracted a juice from them, then found to his amazement that this ``dead'' liquid would ferment a sugar solution, forming carbon dioxide and alcohol much like living yeasts. Buechner's results are considered to mark the birth of biochemistry. The ``unorganized ferments'' behaved just like the organized ones. From that time on, the term enzyme came to be applied to all ferments. It was then understood that fermentation is caused by enzymes that are produced by microorganisms. In 1907, Buechner won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work.\nQuestion: the fermentation of sugar to alcohol can take place only if living yeast cells are present", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-87eb23370d1d4fa5833370a584d1b152", "input": "Passage: Flag desecration -- The flag of the United States is sometimes burned in protest of the policies of the American government, both within the country and abroad. The United States Supreme Court in Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), and reaffirmed in U.S. v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990), has ruled that due to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, it is unconstitutional for a government (whether federal, state, or municipality) to prohibit the desecration of a flag, due to its status as ``symbolic speech.'' However, content-neutral restrictions may still be imposed to regulate the time, place, and manner of such expression. And if the flag that was burned was someone else's property (as it was in the Johnson case, as Johnson had stolen the flag from a Texas bank's flagpole), they could be charged with petty larceny (a flag usually sells at retail for less than USD 20), or with destruction of private property, or possibly both.\nQuestion: is it illegal to stand on a flag", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b627adf3a4444fb7a1986dc820db2317", "input": "Passage: Grace and Frankie -- Grace and Frankie is an American comedy web television series created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris for Netflix. The series stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the title roles of Grace and Frankie, two unlikely friends who are brought together after their husbands announce that they are in love and plan to get married. Sam Waterston, Martin Sheen, Brooklyn Decker, Ethan Embry, June Diane Raphael, and Baron Vaughn co-star in supporting roles. It premiered on Netflix on May 8, 2015, with all 13 episodes of the first season released simultaneously. The second, third, and fourth seasons, also consisting of 13 episodes each, have been released on May 6, 2016, March 24, 2017, and January 19, 2018, respectively.\nQuestion: are grace and frankie sisters in the show", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f289951e14e048f2b1188270759d8e74", "input": "Passage: Octet rule -- The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electron configuration as a noble gas. The rule is especially applicable to carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens, but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium.\nQuestion: does the octet rule apply to all elements", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c5aae86829634733a8aea554cced1e04", "input": "Passage: The Last Airbender -- Shyamalan or Paramount/Nickelodeon did not immediately confirm the ``go-ahead'' or whether the plug will be pulled on the trilogy. While filming The Last Airbender, Shyamalan mapped out a rough draft for a second film that is ``darker'' and includes Azula, portrayed by Summer Bishil, as the main antagonist. In a July 2010 interview with New York Magazine, Shyamalan commented ``In the next few months we'll be able to know whether we have that opportunity or not'' when asked about the sequel. No such announcement was made and in a September 2010 interview when asked if he knew when the sequel will be made, he replied, ``I don't, because there are so many factors they take into account'', adding, ``I guess it will get into an area where it becomes a discussion -- like pros and cons.'' In September 2015, Shyamalan confirmed to Metro UK that he may work on the sequel after completing his next thriller, which started shooting in November 2015.\nQuestion: is there a sequel to the last airbender", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff9fff408f0e4be4862102a916421653", "input": "Passage: Busking (U.S. case law) -- In the United States there have been numerous legal cases about regulations and laws that have decided the rights of buskers to perform in public. Most of these laws and regulations have been found to be unconstitutional when challenged. In the US, free speech is considered a fundamental right of every individual, guaranteed by the First and Fourteenth constitutional amendments, and in the majority of legal cases it has been concluded that practicing artistic free speech is legal. Busking is legally considered to be artistic free speech and clearly not panhandling or begging.\nQuestion: is it illegal to busk without a licence", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d5de3a4554314f47952bd879fa0af2e3", "input": "Passage: Aruba Natural Bridge -- The Aruba Natural Bridge was a tourist attraction in Aruba that was formed naturally out of coral limestone. It collapsed on September 2, 2005.\nQuestion: is the natural bridge in aruba still there", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b070286a8007402c89dbcaea5fed851e", "input": "Passage: Offside (association football) -- There is no offside offence if a player receives the ball directly from a goal kick, a corner kick, a throw-in, or a dropped ball. It is also not an offence if the ball was last deliberately played by an opponent (except for a deliberate save). In this context, according to the IFAB, ``A 'save' is when a player stops, or attempts to stop, a ball which is going into or very close to the goal with any part of the body except the hands/arms (unless the goalkeeper within the penalty area).''\nQuestion: can you be offsides on a corner kick", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f43b5b3d21f4cf39ec34fe0aa74e4b2", "input": "Passage: Selective Service System -- The last prosecution for non-registration was in January 1986. In interviews published in U.S. News & World Report in May 2016, current and former Selective Service System officials said that in 1988, the Department of Justice and Selective Service agreed to suspend any further prosecutions of non-registrants. No law since 1980 has required anyone to possess, carry, or show a draft card, and routine checks requiring identification virtually never include a request for a draft card.\nQuestion: do you have to carry your draft card", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2de3708975fb4ff0b945a7d734ec0d57", "input": "Passage: Salt Belt -- The term Salt Belt refers to states, in the United States, in which large quantities of salt are applied to roads during the winter season to control snow and ice. States in the salt belt include Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Washington DC. Other states such as Colorado and Utah are also considered part of the Salt Belt but use less corrosive substances.\nQuestion: do they salt the roads in washington state", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-caebac4f0b0a4ea0a40e146e18bfd577", "input": "Passage: Texting while driving -- Texting while driving is generally outlawed for drivers in all states and the District of Columbia except Arizona, Montana, and Missouri.\nQuestion: is texting while driving illegal in every state", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4420d48f11b84b36abbf96a851392669", "input": "Passage: Varsity Blues (film) -- Varsity Blues is a 1999 American comedy-drama film directed by Brian Robbins that follows a small-town 3A high school football team and their overbearing coach through a tumultuous season. The players must deal with the pressures of adolescence and their football-obsessed community while having their hard coach on their back constantly. In the small (fictional) town of West Canaan, Texas, football is a way of life, and losing is not an option.\nQuestion: was varsity blues based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-10db7fdbf6784083ab8756651961b9ee", "input": "Passage: Maloof family -- Originally from New Mexico, the family's success began with the distribution rights for Coors Beer in the Southwest region of the US in 1937. The Maloofs were the owners of the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1998 until 2013. Notable family members include George J. Maloof Sr., Adrienne Maloof, and George J. Maloof Jr...\nQuestion: does the maloof family own the sacramento kings", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ff17b68474dd4d8887a54b50f1881730", "input": "Passage: Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron -- Writer John Fusco, best known for his work in the Western and Native American genres (such as the films Young Guns and Young Guns II), was hired by DreamWorks to create an original screenplay based on an idea by Jeffrey Katzenberg. Fusco began by writing and submitting a novel to the studio and then adapted his own work into screenplay format. He remained on the project as the main writer over the course of four years, working closely with Katzenberg, the directors, and artists.\nQuestion: is the movie spirit based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9ca8b5beed8349809266ae32ddd438a9", "input": "Passage: Episodes (TV series) -- On June 10, 2015, it was announced that Showtime had renewed Episodes for a fifth season, which was due to begin filming in London in 2016. On April 11, 2016, Season 5 was confirmed to be the show's last; it consists of seven episodes and premiered on August 20, 2017. The series finale, Season 5's ``Episode Seven'', aired on October 8, 2017.\nQuestion: is there going to be another series of episodes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4b14047b164b415193c5ffb4bd0a108e", "input": "Passage: George of the Jungle (film) -- George of the Jungle is a 1997 American live-action film adaptation of the Jay Ward cartoon of the same name, which is also a spoof of Tarzan. The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures with Mandeville Films and The Kerner Entertainment Company and was released in theatres on July 16, 1997. It stars Brendan Fraser as the eponymous main character, a primitive man who was raised by animals in an African jungle; Leslie Mann as his love interest; and Thomas Haden Church as her treacherous fiancé.\nQuestion: are george of the jungle and tarzan the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8f9623bd4df94f6e8ba0ee6f896647b9", "input": "Passage: URL -- A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed a web address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), although many people use the two terms interchangeably. URLs occur most commonly to reference web pages (http), but are also used for file transfer (ftp), email (mailto), database access (JDBC), and many other applications.\nQuestion: does a url have to start with http", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-57d16250b8bf4fe0a277756a017f288b", "input": "Passage: Froot Loops -- Froot Loops is a brand of sweetened, fruit-flavored breakfast cereal produced by Kellogg's and sold in many countries. The cereal pieces are ring-shaped (hence ``loops'') and come in a variety of bright colors and a blend of fruit flavors (hence ``froot'', a cacography of fruit). However, there is no actual fruit in Froot Loops and they are all the same flavor. Kellogg's introduced Froot Loops in 1963. Originally, there were only red, orange, and yellow loops, but green, purple, and blue were added during the 1990s. Different methods of production are used in the UK where, due to the lack of natural colourings for yellow, red and blue Froot Loops are purple, green and orange, and the loops are also larger in size. Although the marketing side of Kellogg's sold the idea that each individual loop color was a different flavor, Kellogg's has acknowledged that all share the same fruit-blend flavor.\nQuestion: do different colored fruit loops have different flavors", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b716d9ecbafb43c286b7b0470432e334", "input": "Passage: Tomato purée -- Tomato purée is a thick liquid made by cooking and straining tomatoes. The difference between tomato paste, tomato purée, and tomato sauce is consistency; tomato puree has a thicker consistency and a deeper flavour than sauce.\nQuestion: are tomato puree and tomato paste the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37377fdb1492486589324c2cf8df65c9", "input": "Passage: Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 Remix -- Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 Remix includes both Kingdom Hearts Final Mix and Re:Chain of Memories in high-definition and with trophy support. Additionally, the collection features a cinematic remake of Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days, including high-definition cutscenes from the original game plus new scenes; the 358/2 Days cinematic also has trophy support. Ideas for a remastered collection of Kingdom Hearts games were first revealed in August 2011, with the collection formally announced in September 2012. Kingdom Hearts Final Mix, in addition to being created from the ground up due to lost assets from the original game, had the most adjustments made to its gameplay, including adding Reaction Commands first introduced in Kingdom Hearts II and allowing the camera to be moved with the right thumb stick.\nQuestion: is kingdom hearts 1.5 remix the same as the original", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a67738f278e84027bd123d53e8c041e1", "input": "Passage: The Tunnel (TV series) -- The renewal for a third and final series was announced on 20 January 2017 entitled The Tunnel: Vengeance and consisting of six episodes. It began filming in March 2017 and premiered on Sky Atlantic on 14 December 2017, with all episodes released on the same day. Canal+ did not announce a corresponding date for France at the time of the UK release. Season 3 premiered on Canal+ on 4 June 2018.\nQuestion: is there a new season of the tunnel", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38a65009b65d4a32b342adf74b98fb03", "input": "Passage: U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child -- On 16 February 1995, Madeleine Albright, at the time the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, signed the Convention. However, though generally supportive of the Convention, President Bill Clinton did not submit it to the Senate. Likewise, President Bush did not submit the Convention to the Senate. President Barack Obama has described the failure to ratify the Convention as 'embarrassing' and has promised to review this. The Obama administration said that it intended to submit the Convention to the Senate, but failed to do so. As of June 2018, the Trump administration has not ratified the convention.\nQuestion: has the united states signed the convention on the rights of the child", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-401440ed70b247688225a68b52e78547", "input": "Passage: Alternation of generations -- Alternation of generations (also known as metagenesis) is the type of life cycle that occurs in those plants and algae in the Archaeplastida and the Heterokontophyta that have distinct sexual haploid and asexual diploid stages. In these groups, a multicellular gametophyte, which is haploid with n chromosomes, alternates with a multicellular sporophyte, which is diploid with 2n chromosomes, made up of n pairs. A mature sporophyte produces spores by meiosis, a process which reduces the number of chromosomes to half, from 2n to n.\nQuestion: is the alternation of generations unique to plants", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f8207ba49af4478f9b1fe9d2acdb4884", "input": "Passage: United States men's national soccer team -- The United States men's national soccer team is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation and competes in the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football. The team has appeared in ten FIFA World Cups, including the first in 1930, where they reached the semi-finals. The U.S. participated in the 1934 and 1950 World Cups, winning 1--0 against England in the latter. After 1950, the U.S. did not qualify for the World Cup until 1990. The U.S. hosted the 1994 World Cup, where they lost to Brazil in the round of sixteen. They qualified for five more consecutive World Cups after 1990 (for a total of seven straight appearances, a feat shared with only seven other nations), becoming one of the tournament's regular competitors and often advancing to the knockout stage. The U.S. reached the quarter-finals of the 2002 World Cup, where they lost to Germany. In the 2009 Confederations Cup, they eliminated top-ranked Spain in the semi-finals before losing to Brazil in the final, their only appearance in a final. The team failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup, having been eliminated in continental qualifying, ending the streak of consecutive World Cups at seven.\nQuestion: did america make it in the world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d4e8997f85241619de62665bbcb0bed", "input": "Passage: System of measurement -- The French Revolution gave rise to the metric system, and this has spread around the world, replacing most customary units of measure. In most systems, length (distance), mass, and time are base quantities.\nQuestion: is distance measured using the same system all over the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-be2eb2a56c0046b68289df1af989ac9e", "input": "Passage: Mike's Hard Lemonade Co. -- Mike's Hard Lemonade Co. is a flavored malt beverage supplier based in Chicago, IL. It is part of Mark Anthony Brands, Inc.: the fastest growing beer company in the U.S. as of 2017. Founded in 1999, Mike's Hard Lemonade Co. defined the $3.2 billion flavored malt beverage category with the introduction of its groundbreaking mike's hard Lemonade.\nQuestion: is mike's hard lemonade a wine cooler", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ecf6b3e2f73a4da49971e276d7e71525", "input": "Passage: Once Upon a Time (season 6) -- The sixth season of the American ABC fantasy-drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on March 3, 2016. It debuted on September 25, 2016, and concluded on May 14, 2017. In January 2017, it was stated that the sixth season would end the main storyline, and for a seventh season, the series would be softly rebooted with a new storyline.\nQuestion: is it the final season of once upon a time", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b875179e76c546309f6a81d71f62cacd", "input": "Passage: Sales taxes in the United States -- Sales tax in New Hampshire is limited to a 9% tax on prepared meals, 9% on hotel and similar room rental for less than 185 days, 9% on motor vehicle rentals, and 7% on telecommunications services. A 1.5% transfer tax is levied on real estate sales. Taxable meals exclude food and beverages for consumption off premises, but catered and restaurant meals are taxable.\nQuestion: is there sales tax on electronics in nh", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c1da8b2b27b44ef4b69f7f8f6cb39c0c", "input": "Passage: Frozen custard -- Frozen custard is a cold dessert similar to ice cream, but made with eggs in addition to cream and sugar. It is usually kept at a warmer temperature compared to ice cream, and typically has a denser consistency.\nQuestion: are custard and ice cream the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-33b27d4eb37d41068a4053b32499a4f5", "input": "Passage: Pancreas -- Anatomically, the pancreas is divided into the head of pancreas, the neck of pancreas, the body of pancreas, and the tail of pancreas. The head is surrounded by the duodenum in its concavity. The head surrounds two blood vessels, the superior mesenteric artery and vein. From the back of the head emerges a small uncinate process which extends to the back of the superior mesenteric vein and ends at the superior mesenteric artery. The neck is about 2.5 cm (1 in) long and lies between the head and the body and in front of the superior mesenteric artery and vein. Its front upper surface supports the pylorus (the base) of the stomach. The neck arises from the left upper part of the front of the head. It is directed first upward and forward, and then upward and to the left to join the body; it is somewhat flattened from above downward and backward. On the right it is grooved by the gastroduodenal artery. The body is the largest part of the pancreas and lies behind the pylorus, at the same level as the transpyloric plane. The tail ends by abutting the spleen.\nQuestion: is the spleen the same as the pancreas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-149fa2356d9c41f8849936936d46bc93", "input": "Passage: 3-way lamp -- A 3-way lamp, also known as a tri-light, is a lamp that uses a 3-way light bulb to produce three levels of light in a low-medium-high configuration. A 3-way lamp requires a 3-way bulb and socket, and a 3-way switch. Unlike an incandescent lamp controlled by a dimmer, each of the filaments operates at full voltage, so the color of the light does not change between the three steps of light available. Certain compact fluorescent lamp bulbs are designed to replace 3-way incandescent bulbs, and have an extra contact and circuitry to bring about similar light level. In recent years, LED three way bulbs have become available as well.\nQuestion: is it safe to put a regular bulb in a 3 way lamp", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d5a84633bb124bac8eaaca7e76693ae3", "input": "Passage: Photography and the law -- Following a prolonged campaign, including a series of demonstrations by photographers dealt with by police officers and PCSOs, the Metropolitan Police was forced to issue updated legal advice which confirms that ``Members of the public and the media do not need a permit to film or photograph in public places and police have no power to stop them filming or photographing incidents or police personnel'' and that ``The power to stop and search someone under Section 44 of the Terrorism Act 2000 no longer exists.''\nQuestion: do you need permission to film in public uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b4c32359222c4ad080cb0b9971c786bf", "input": "Passage: Mass number -- The mass number (symbol A, from the German word Atomgewichte (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (Z) which denotes the number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (N) in a given nucleus: N = A − Z (\\displaystyle N=A-Z) .\nQuestion: is the mass number the same as protons", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1dbfbfe0c3384c1f97b921cc65aa7c64", "input": "Passage: White spirit -- White spirit (UK) or mineral spirits (US, Canada), also known as mineral turpentine (AU/NZ), turpentine substitute, petroleum spirits, solvent naphtha (petroleum), Varsol, Stoddard solvent, or, generically, ``paint thinner'', is a petroleum-derived clear liquid used as a common organic solvent in painting.\nQuestion: is clean spirit the same as white spirit", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-10d15f773bd448eeab2ba89a1f6b3f69", "input": "Passage: Foundation piecing -- In patchwork, foundation piecing was originally a method used to stabilize pieces of fabric that were stitched together. It first became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries in England, although a 15th-century Italian piece, the Impruneta cushion owned by Antonio degli Agli, may have used foundation piecing. A similar process popular in Britain is English paper piecing.\nQuestion: is foundation piecing the same as paper piecing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0261944c92364b68b5ae96138baa1af8", "input": "Passage: Pete's Dragon (2016 film) -- In the years that follow, Grace and Jack marry and adopt Pete as their son. Not only has Elliot slowly faded from the town's memory, but Gavin has learned to be more scrupulous and has moved on from the experience. Pete and his family eventually go on vacation, and see that Elliot is finally reunited with his fellow dragons.\nQuestion: does pete's dragon die in the movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-66e0b0a015c94923800433cb7be8bf30", "input": "Passage: .300 AAC Blackout -- The .300 AAC Blackout (designated as the 300 BLK by the SAAMI and 300 AAC Blackout by the C.I.P.), also known as 7.62×35mm is a carbine cartridge developed in the United States by Advanced Armament Corporation (AAC) for use in the M4 carbine. Its purpose is to achieve ballistics similar to the 7.62×39mm Soviet cartridge in an AR-15 while using standard AR-15 magazines at their normal capacity. It can be seen as a SAAMI-certified copy of J.D. Jones' wildcat .300 Whisper. Care should be taken not to use 300 BLK ammunition in a rifle chambered for 7.62×40mm Wilson Tactical.\nQuestion: is there a difference between 300 blackout and 300 aac blackout", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f08c4113297a41ddb970e48e76e166ac", "input": "Passage: List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes -- A Category 5 Atlantic hurricane is one that is considered by the United States National Hurricane Center (NHC), to have had sustained wind speeds greater than 136 knots (157 mph; 252 km/h; 70 m/s) on the Saffir--Simpson scale. The NHC considers sustained wind speeds to be those that occur over a one-minute period at 10 metres (32.8 ft) above ground. These wind speeds are estimated by using a blend of data from a variety of sources, which include observations from nearby ships, reconnaissance aircraft, or automatic weather stations and pictures from various satellites.\nQuestion: have we ever had a catergory 6 hurricane", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-086712a92eb346af8b50564f68ad0b78", "input": "Passage: Blue jay -- The blue jay occupies a variety of habitats within its large range, from the pine woods of Florida to the spruce-fir forests of northern Ontario. It is less abundant in denser forests, preferring mixed woodlands with oaks and beeches. It has expertly adapted to human activity, occurring in parks and residential areas, and can adapt to wholesale deforestation with relative ease if human activity creates other means for the jays to get by.\nQuestion: is it rare to see a blue jay", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-84596fc7875c4720a932e2f95429a4e6", "input": "Passage: Powers and abilities of Superman -- Because Earth and the Sun exhibits less gravitational pull than that of Krypton, and also due to his solar-powered body, the Man of Steel can also alter his personal mono-directional gravity field to propel himself through the air at will. Originally, he only had the power to jump great distances, as stated by the 1940s Superman cartoons slogan ``Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound.'' This was also shown in the movie Man of Steel. His power of flight has ranged from simply being able to jump great distances using his vast strength, to beginning in late 1941 being able to accelerate, float in midair, and change direction while traveling. Later he became able to traverse interstellar distances without stopping.\nQuestion: is superman's flight a feat of strength", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e19654eea4fa4c4d97091e9e21dc0c1a", "input": "Passage: Search engine marketing -- In 2007, U.S. advertisers spent US $24.6 billion on search engine marketing. In Q2 2015, Google (73.7%) and the Yahoo/Bing (26.3%) partnership accounted for almost 100% of U.S. search engine spend. As of 2006, SEM was growing much faster than traditional advertising and even other channels of online marketing. Managing search campaigns is either done directly with the SEM vendor or through an SEM tool provider. It may also be self-serve or through an advertising agency. As of October 2016, Google leads the global search engine market with a market share of 89.3%. Bing comes second with a market share of 4.36%, Yahoo comes third with a market share of 3.3%, and Chinese search engine Baidu is fourth globally with a share of about 0.68%.\nQuestion: is it true that paid search marketing is completely driven by google", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f5f93469e9584ff381d49ff9b1d7b60a", "input": "Passage: Penalty shoot-out (association football) -- A shoot-out is usually considered for statistical purposes to be separate from the match which preceded it. In the case of a two-legged fixture, the two matches are still considered either as two draws or as one win and one loss; in the case of a single match, it is still considered as a draw. This contrasts with a fixture won in extra time, where the score at the end of normal time is superseded. Converted shoot-out penalties are not considered as goals scored by a player for the purposes of their individual records, or for ``golden boot'' competitions.\nQuestion: do penalty shootout goals count for golden boot", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ab193121b7424ba38fbc0564a56c9eb8", "input": "Passage: Naming in the United States -- Traditionally, the right to name one's child or oneself as one chooses has been upheld by court rulings and is rooted in the Due Process Clause of the fourteenth Amendment and the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment, but a few restrictions do exist. Restrictions vary by state, but most are for the sake of practicality. For example, several states limit the number of characters that can be used due to the limitations of the software used for official record keeping. For similar reasons, some states ban the use of numerical digits or pictograms. A few states ban the use of obscenity. There are also a few states, Kentucky for instance, that have no naming laws whatsoever.\nQuestion: can you name your kid anything in america", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0df6ce459a07429cb11127068c92ab90", "input": "Passage: Tidal range -- The typical tidal range in the open ocean is about 0.6 metres (2 feet). Closer to the coast, this range is much greater. Coastal tidal ranges vary globally and can differ anywhere from near zero to over 11 metres (38 feet). The exact range depends on the volume of water adjacent to the coast, and the geography of the basin the water sits in. Larger bodies of water have higher ranges, and the geography can act as a funnel amplifying or dispersing the tide. The world's largest tidal range of 16.3 metres (53.5 feet) occurs in Bay of Fundy, Canada, and the United Kingdom regularly experiences tidal ranges up to 15 metres between England and Wales in the Severn Estuary. The top 50 locations with the largest tidal ranges worldwide are listed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States.\nQuestion: is average tidal range the same around the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c738c75e3e944caadd0c81cece7a8ff", "input": "Passage: Crab stick -- Crab sticks, krab sticks, imitation crab meat or seafood sticks are a form of kamaboko, a processed seafood made of starch and finely pulverized white fish (surimi), shaped and cured to resemble the leg meat of snow crab or Japanese spider crab.\nQuestion: is there any crab in imitation crab meat", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d4c4f8154fbe435ea5b8f7d3986ca282", "input": "Passage: Median -- The median is a commonly used measure of the properties of a data set in statistics and probability theory. The basic advantage of the median in describing data compared to the mean (often simply described as the ``average'') is that it is not skewed so much by extremely large or small values, and so it may give a better idea of a ``typical'' value. For example, in understanding statistics like household income or assets which vary greatly, a mean may be skewed by a small number of extremely high or low values. Median income, for example, may be a better way to suggest what a ``typical'' income is.\nQuestion: is the average the same as the median", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7b663971d9384f7c8fe2c74187ec5979", "input": "Passage: Standard 52-card deck -- A deck of French playing cards is the most common deck of playing cards used today. It includes thirteen ranks of each of the four French suits: clubs (♣), diamonds ( ), hearts (♥) and spades (♠), with reversible ``court'' or face cards. Some modern designs, however, have done away with reversible face cards. Each suit includes an ace, depicting a single symbol of its suit; a king, queen and jack, each depicted with a symbol of its suit; and ranks two through ten, with each card depicting that many symbols (pips) of its suit. Anywhere from one to six (most often two or three since the mid-20th century) jokers, often distinguishable with one being more colorful than the other, are added to commercial decks, as some card games require these extra cards. Modern playing cards carry index labels on opposite corners or in all four corners to facilitate identifying the cards when they overlap and so that they appear identical for players on opposite sides. The most popular standard pattern of the French deck is sometimes referred to as ``English'' or ``Anglo-American'' pattern.\nQuestion: does a standard deck of cards include jokers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-07871a2a04064984961ddef2033604aa", "input": "Passage: Northern cardinal -- The northern cardinal is a mid-sized songbird with a body length of 21--23 cm (8.3--9.1 in). It has a distinctive crest on the head and a mask on the face which is black in the male and gray in the female. The male is a vibrant red, while the female is a dull reddish olive. The northern cardinal is mainly granivorous, but also feeds on insects and fruit. The male behaves territorially, marking out his territory with song. During courtship, the male feeds seed to the female beak-to-beak. A clutch of three to four eggs is laid, and two to four clutches are produced each year. It was once prized as a pet, but its sale as a cage bird was banned in the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918.\nQuestion: can i have a cardinal as a pet", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c19d372580843ce95418fe736fafc21", "input": "Passage: Sphere -- A sphere (from Greek σφαῖρα -- sphaira, ``globe, ball'') is a perfectly round geometrical object in three-dimensional space that is the surface of a completely round ball (viz., analogous to the circular objects in two dimensions, where a ``circle'' circumscribes its ``disk'').\nQuestion: is a circle and a sphere the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8bf16c852bd8412ea524f2272626659c", "input": "Passage: 51st state -- Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this question blank). On December 11, 2012, Puerto Rico's legislature resolved to request that the President and the U.S. Congress act on the results, end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state. On January 4, 2017, Puerto Rico's new representative to Congress pushed a bill that would ratify statehood by 2025.\nQuestion: is puerto rico considered one of the 50 states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f02958cef8e44dfbda9e6e670b58a0a", "input": "Passage: Meerkat -- The meerkat or suricate (Suricata suricatta) is a small carnivoran belonging to the mongoose family (Herpestidae). It is the only member of the genus Suricata. Meerkats live in all parts of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana, in much of the Namib Desert in Namibia and southwestern Angola, and in South Africa. A group of meerkats is called a ``mob'', ``gang'' or ``clan''. A meerkat clan often contains about 20 meerkats, but some super-families have 50 or more members. In captivity, meerkats have an average life span of 12--14 years, and about half this in the wild.\nQuestion: is a mongoose and a meerkat the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-49a5b357ccac46d79dd3c8749d371364", "input": "Passage: Garden of the Gods -- Garden of the Gods is a public park located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, US. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1971.\nQuestion: is garden of the gods a state park", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8e6aa0f915f44cff939ff939781e9216", "input": "Passage: Heroes of Might and Magic III -- On January 29, 2015, about 15 years after the original release of Heroes of Might & Magic III, Ubisoft released a new high-definition version of the game compatible with PCs as well as Android and iOS tablets. The expansion packs were not included because the source code for those releases was lost.\nQuestion: does heroes of might and magic 3 hd include expansions", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9cadcefef7a84738b43676d7bb40d1b2", "input": "Passage: King (chess) -- It is not meaningful to assign a value to the king relative to the other pieces, as it cannot be captured or exchanged. In this sense, its value could be considered infinite. As an assessment of the king's capability as an offensive piece in the endgame, it is often considered to be slightly stronger than a bishop or knight -- Emanuel Lasker gave it the value of a knight plus a pawn (i.e. four points on the scale of chess piece relative value) (Lasker 1934:73). It is better at defending nearby pawns than the knight is, and it is better at attacking them than the bishop is (Ward 1996:13).\nQuestion: can a king capture a king in chess", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6879582563a049738423fa0c893c337d", "input": "Passage: Saint Ralph -- Saint Ralph is a 2004 Canadian comedy-drama film written and directed by Michael McGowan. Its central character is a teenage boy who trains for the 1954 Boston Marathon in the hope a victory will be the miracle his mother needs to awaken from a coma.\nQuestion: is the movie saint ralph based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54954e2045524ff2822b81ab3072f9c1", "input": "Passage: Attempted purchase of Time Warner Cable by Comcast -- Citing the reduction of competition in the broadband and cable industries that would result from the merger, the Department of Justice planned to file an antitrust lawsuit against Comcast and Time Warner Cable in an effort to block it. On April 24, 2015, Comcast announced that it would withdraw its proposal to acquire TWC. Afterward, TWC would enter into an agreement to be acquired by Charter Communications.\nQuestion: are comcast and time warner the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f7eefb5393df4ddfab6aeb9ebd4540b8", "input": "Passage: Battle of Hastings -- The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman conquest of England. It took place approximately 7 miles (11 kilometres) northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory.\nQuestion: did the vikings win the battle of hastings", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bdcd7a0e203b424999af7fe0f0b72c4e", "input": "Passage: Time in South Korea -- South Korea has one timezone, Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00), which is abbreviated KST. South Korea does not currently observe daylight saving time, but experimented with it during the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. North Korea used Korea Standard Time until 2015, when it adopted Pyongyang Standard Time (UTC+08:30).\nQuestion: are there different time zones in south korea", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4b19da21fb0d47d2bb749c66f19b5feb", "input": "Passage: Natural-born-citizen clause -- Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of President or Vice President. This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence.\nQuestion: can you be president of the us if you were born in another country", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e3dd645065cf4baca2b19353ddb1f5ff", "input": "Passage: India national football team -- By March 2015, after not playing any matches, India reached their lowest FIFA ranking position of 173. A couple months prior, Stephen Constantine was re-hired as the head coach after first leading India more than a decade before. Constantine's first major assignment back as the India head coach were the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. After making it through the first round of qualifiers, India crashed out during the second round, losing seven of their eight matches and thus, once again, failed to qualify for the World Cup.\nQuestion: is india qualified in fifa world cup 2018", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5f1809a441d440fe9523347009ebbbf0", "input": "Passage: A Place of Execution -- The novel has two parallel storylines; the first, set in 1963, follows Detective Inspector George Bennett, who attempts to locate a missing girl in Derbyshire. The second, set in the present day, follows journalist Catherine Heathcote, whose plans to publish a story of the investigation are derailed when Bennett inexplicably stops cooperating and she attempts to find out why.\nQuestion: is a place of execution a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a96085f72fa844c6a2dbe79032550e4c", "input": "Passage: Exit numbers in the United States -- Nine states as of June 2008, mostly in the Northeast, and the District of Columbia use sequential numbering schemes on at least one highway, although the 2009 edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) requires these jurisdictions to transition to distance-based numbering. Although a ten-year compliance period was proposed for the new edition of the MUTCD, a compliance date for this change was ultimately not adopted with the 2009 edition, meaning that the transition is accomplished through a systematic upgrading of existing signing and there is no specific date by which the change must be implemented. However, the FHWA has required that all federally funded routes with sequential numbering eventually be converted to mileage-based exit numbers. To that end, the FHWA has required each state that currently uses sequential exit numbering to submit a plan to eventually transition to distance-based exit numbers. Some of the states that currently have sequential numbering either have or intend to request a waiver from the Federal Highway Administration to retain their current numbering systems, while others have planned a gradual transition to mileage-based exit numbering over time as existing signage reaches the end of its serviceable life and is replaced.\nQuestion: are mile markers the same as exit numbers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2cbaeed394b94282ae8de1f22da3ab4e", "input": "Passage: Vestibular system -- The vestibular system, in most mammals, is the sensory system that provides the leading contribution to the sense of balance and spatial orientation for the purpose of coordinating movement with balance. Together with the cochlea, a part of the auditory system, it constitutes the labyrinth of the inner ear in most mammals. As movements consist of rotations and translations, the vestibular system comprises two components: the semicircular canals, which indicate rotational movements; and the otoliths, which indicate linear accelerations. The vestibular system sends signals primarily to the neural structures that control eye movements, and to the muscles that keep an animal upright. The projections to the former provide the anatomical basis of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, which is required for clear vision; and the projections to the muscles that control posture are necessary to keep an animal upright.\nQuestion: is the cochlea part of the vestibular system", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-256739fb80494554bb04bd0eeef4a0ef", "input": "Passage: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films -- Captain America: Civil War (2016) is the first film in the franchise's Phase Three, and is followed by Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Black Panther (2018), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), with Captain Marvel (2019) and an untitled Avengers film (2019) still scheduled for the phase. Sony Pictures distributes the Spider-Man films, which they continue to own, finance, and have final creative control over.\nQuestion: does spider man homecoming come before civil war", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4f31372cbe1c44359dbfcdc1c20684fe", "input": "Passage: Rules of Engagement (TV series) -- On May 10, 2013, Rules of Engagement was cancelled by CBS after seven seasons and 100 episodes. The series finale episode aired on May 20, 2013.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 8 of rules of engagement", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-317f039ad10c45238bc83957131108a8", "input": "Passage: Round steak -- A round steak is a beef steak from the ``round'', the rear leg of the cow. The round is divided into cuts including the eye (of) round, bottom round, and top round, with or without the ``round'' bone (femur), and may include the knuckle (sirloin tip), depending on how the round is separated from the loin. This is a lean cut and it is moderately tough. Lack of fat and marbling makes round dry out when cooked with dry-heat cooking methods like roasting or grilling. Round steak is commonly prepared with slow moist-heat methods including braising, to tenderize the meat and maintain moisture. The cut is often sliced thin, then dried or smoked at low temperature to make jerky.\nQuestion: are top round and eye round the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f2d871dac0194bbcaf4ae1b0884f142f", "input": "Passage: Parasyte -- An anime television series adaptation by Madhouse titled Parasyte -the maxim- (寄生獣 セイの格率, Kiseijū Sei no Kakuritsu) aired in Japan on NTV between October 9, 2014 and March 26, 2015. The series follows Shinichi Izumi, a high school boy whose right hand becomes possessed by an alien Parasite named Migi, finding himself in a battle against other Parasites who feast on other humans. The series was simulcast by Crunchyroll outside of Asia and by Animax Asia in Southeast Asia and South Asia. Sentai Filmworks has licensed the anime for North America, South America, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand release. UK Distributor Animatsu Entertainment will release the series in the UK. In Australia and New Zealand, Hanabee has acquired the series and will release it within the region. The opening theme song is ``Let Me Hear'' performed by Fear, and loathing in Las Vegas. The ending theme is ``It's the Right Time'' performed by Daichi Miura. At Anime Expo 2015, Sentai Filmworks announced that the anime would run on Adult Swim's Toonami block on October 3, 2015. The English dub, provided and distributed by Sentai Filmworks, has been released on DVD and Blu-ray in two parts, with Part 1 (Episodes 1--12) on April 5, 2016 and Part 2 (Episodes 13--24) on July 5, 2016.\nQuestion: will there be another season of parasyte the maxim", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-633b131183be496c861f81276753ffb5", "input": "Passage: Humanzee -- The humanzee (Homo sapiens sapiens × Pan) is a hypothetical chimpanzee/human hybrid. An unsuccessful attempt to breed such a hybrid was made by Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov in the 1920s.\nQuestion: has there ever been a human chimp hybrid", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-58bdf2e7ac4345849aa2229c50c1e5a2", "input": "Passage: Lana Lang -- Lana is one of many Superman characters with the alliterative initials ``LL'', the most notable other examples being Superman's primary love interest Lois Lane and nemesis, Lex Luthor. In the Silver Age, she regularly appeared in comic books depicting the adventures of Superman's teenaged self, Superboy, and also appeared as an adult in numerous Superman titles, vying with Lois Lane for his attention. In Modern revisions of DC Comics continuity, she and Clark are shown to have remained friends since their teenage years. The stories varies across different revisions of Superman's origin story. For example, in Superman: Secret Origin, Lana becomes privy to Clark's unusual abilities at an early age and becomes his earliest confidant outside of his parents and the futuristic Legion of Super-Heroes.\nQuestion: is lana lang and lois lane the same person", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8c44d8a54cb945b1b26ea11275887f7e", "input": "Passage: German Shepherd -- The German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund, German pronunciation: (ˈʃɛːfɐˌhʊnt)) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as GSD). The breed was once known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland. The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899. As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep. Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting. The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club and seventh-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom.\nQuestion: is there a difference between alsatians and german shepherds", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c2bae99e64f64820982d5b370081c0e6", "input": "Passage: I Am Number Four (film) -- In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.\nQuestion: is there a second movie of i am number 4", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bd23782626b14d55be13ba1896cfa7b8", "input": "Passage: T wave -- Inverted T wave is considered abnormal if inversion is deeper than 1.0 mm. Inverted T waves found in other leads other than the V1 to V4 leads is associated with increased cardiac deaths. Inverted T waves associated with cardiac signs and symptoms (chest pain and cardiac murmur) are highly suggestive of myocardial ischaemia. Other ECG changes associated with myocardial ischaemia are: ST segment depression with an upright T wave; ST segment depression with biphasic T wave or inverted T wave with negative QRS complex; T wave symmetrically inverted with a pointed apex, while the ST segment is either bowed upwards or horizontally depressed, or not deviated; and ST segment depression progressing to abnormal T wave during ischaemia free intervals. However, ST segment depression is not suggestive of ischaemic location of the heart. ST segment depression in eight or more leads, associated with ST segment elevation in aVR and V1 are associated with left main coronary artery disease or three-vessel disease (blockage of all three major branches of coronary arteries). ST segment depression most prominent from V1 to V3 is suggestive of posterior infarction. Furthermore, tall or wide QRS complex with an upright T wave is further suggestive of the posterior infarction.\nQuestion: is t wave inversion in lead 3 normal", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d61fc54809094898a2dd331f8c00af5f", "input": "Passage: Never Let Me Go (2010 film) -- Never Let Me Go is a 2010 British dystopian romantic drama film based on Kazuo Ishiguro's 2005 novel Never Let Me Go. The film was directed by Mark Romanek from a screenplay by Alex Garland. Never Let Me Go is set in an alternative history and centres on Kathy, Ruth and Tommy portrayed by Carey Mulligan, Keira Knightley and Andrew Garfield respectively, who become entangled in a love triangle. Principal photography began in April 2009 and lasted several weeks. The movie was filmed at various locations, including Andrew Melville Hall. The film was produced by DNA Films and Film4 on a US$15 million budget.\nQuestion: is never let me go a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0c0827c788b642d09b197be89ca1b946", "input": "Passage: Sirius XM Weather & Emergency -- These channels were discontinued during November 2010.\nQuestion: is there a weather channel on sirius xm", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-439051303f0a40d19367afb6d64ffaa8", "input": "Passage: History of Haitian nationality and citizenship -- In recent years, there has been discussion about a constitutional amendment to change Haiti's stance against dual nationality; yet while feelings have begun to lean towards acceptance of dual citizenship, policy has yet to change. Legally, the 1987 constitution still stands, which states, ``Dual Haitian and foreign nationality is in no case permitted.'' The constitution also automatically negates Haitian citizenship with the acquisition of foreign citizenship, which strongly affects today's Haitian diaspora. However, there is an exception. A child with Haitian parents born outside of Haiti may dually acquire the citizenship of their birth country. At the age of eighteen, the child must renounce one of their nationalities.\nQuestion: can you have dual citizenship in us and haiti", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6ae5604b6b9342d9b82bb791572fccea", "input": "Passage: Holiday Inn (film) -- In May 1940, Irving Berlin signed an exclusive contract with Paramount Pictures to write songs for a musical film based on his idea of an inn that opened only on public holidays. Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire were the stars of Holiday Inn with support from Marjorie Reynolds and Virginia Dale. Filming took place between November 1941 and January 1942. Produced and directed by Mark Sandrich, Holiday Inn had its premiere at the New York Paramount Theatre August 4, 1942. It was a success in the US and the UK, the highest-grossing film musical to that time. It was expected that ``Be Careful, It's My Heart'' would be the big song. While that song did very well, it was ``White Christmas'' that topped the charts in October 1942 and stayed there for eleven weeks. Another Berlin song, ``Happy Holiday,'' is featured over the opening credits and within the film storyline.\nQuestion: is holiday inn a sequel to white christmas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee48b8fb92d34f9fa2468bea25f7c4cf", "input": "Passage: The Vampire Diaries -- The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec, based on the popular book series of the same name written by L.J. Smith. The series premiered on The CW on September 10, 2009, and concluded on March 10, 2017, airing 171 episodes over eight seasons.\nQuestion: is vampire diaries a spin off of twilight", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1ede290cd95e4ef3b52b907dfc4a0640", "input": "Passage: Bank holiday -- A bank holiday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom, some Commonwealth countries, Hong Kong and the Republic of Ireland. There is no automatic right to time off on these days, although banks close and the majority of the working population is granted time off work or extra pay for working on these days, depending on their contract. The first official bank holidays were the four days named in the Bank Holidays Act 1871, but today the term is also commonly used for Good Friday and Christmas Day which were already public holidays under common law and therefore not official bank holidays in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.\nQuestion: is easter friday a bank holiday in england", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-438b72b4d04c43b5b321a5bb68bb850a", "input": "Passage: Pennsylvania Station (New York City) -- Despite the improvements, Penn Station continues to be criticized as a low-ceilinged ``catacomb'' lacking charm, especially when compared to New York's much larger and ornate Grand Central Terminal. The New York Times, in a November 2007 editorial supporting development of an enlarged railroad terminal, said that ``Amtrak's beleaguered customers...now scurry through underground rooms bereft of light or character.'' Times transit reporter Michael M. Grynbaum later called Penn Station ``the ugly stepchild of the city's two great rail terminals.''\nQuestion: is ny penn station the same as grand central", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-45abc0f5450d4ec889e260ec716aaaee", "input": "Passage: Long Island -- Both the longest and the largest island in the contiguous United States, Long Island extends 118 miles (190 km) eastward from New York Harbor to Montauk Point, with a maximum north-to-south distance of 23 miles (37 km) between Long Island Sound and the Atlantic coast. With a land area of 1,401 square miles (3,630 km), Long Island is the 11th-largest island in the United States and the 149th-largest island in the world--larger than the 1,214 square miles (3,140 km) of the smallest U.S. state, Rhode Island.\nQuestion: is long island the longest island in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f133319a8dfc4288905372a4ab4613d9", "input": "Passage: Wagon Wheels -- The original wagon wheel which is now called ``chocolate'' had a marshmallow centre and not a jam centre.\nQuestion: did original wagon wheels have jam in them", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b5134d7c7ca04db6ab9ceeecd54f3d51", "input": "Passage: Driving on Shabbat -- According to halakah, the operation of a motor vehicle constitutes multiple violations of the prohibited activities on Shabbat (Hebrew for Sabbath). Though Jewish law is based on texts that were written long before the existence of the automobile, various writings prohibit during Shabbat the actions that take place as a result of driving. The Torah thus prohibits driving on the basis that a labor is being performed by the act of operating a motor vehicle. The vehicle's ignition combusts fuel, which is considered to violate one of the 39 prohibited activities on Shabbat, as well as creating a spark, which is likewise in violation of a related rabbinic (or possibly biblical) prohibition (``igniting a fire''). Isaiah 58:13-14 speaks out against travel during Shabbat Modern vehicles also have many other electrical components, such as lights, that are continually turned on and off during the course of a vehicle's operation, often without the driver's awareness. Besides, the laws of Shabbat place limits on the distance one may travel beyond the city/town where one is spending Shabbat, regardless of the method of transportation.\nQuestion: can a jew ride in a car on shabbat", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-234395cbf21e4302ac45ea95a91d3542", "input": "Passage: NASA -- The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA /ˈnæsə/) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.\nQuestion: is nasa a part of the air force", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ba98915ca8a24c199ce8c3753a22839b", "input": "Passage: Castor oil -- Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor oil plant (Ricinus communis). The common name ``castor oil'', from which the plant gets its name, probably comes from its use as a replacement for castoreum, a perfume base made from the dried perineal glands of the beaver (castor in Latin).\nQuestion: is vegetable oil and castor oil the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5c14a1c79c0447a9984ca82acf941e5b", "input": "Passage: Multicellular organism -- In some multicellular groups, which are called Weismannists, a separation between a sterile somatic cell line and a germ cell line evolved. However, Weismannist development is relatively rare (e.g. vertebrates, arthropods, Volvox), as great part of species have the capacity for somatic embryogenesis (e.g. land plants, most algae, many invertebrates).\nQuestion: do all cells in a multicellular organism have the same function", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d7ad8c655f2041e38315f24a17c8f28e", "input": "Passage: Avatar: The Last Airbender -- The series was commercially successful and was acclaimed by audiences and critics who praised its art direction, humor, cultural references, characters, and themes. It was nominated for--and won--Annie Awards, Genesis Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Peabody Award. The first season's success prompted Nickelodeon to order a second and third season and the series inspired a critically panned but financially successful live-action film, The Last Airbender, considered one of the worst movies ever made, which was directed by M. Night Shyamalan. Merchandising for the series consisted of action figures, a trading card game, three video games, stuffed animals distributed by Paramount Parks, and two Lego sets. An art book was published in June 2010. A sequel series titled The Legend of Korra aired from 2012 to 2014. The complete series was released on Blu-ray on June 5, 2018 for the 10th anniversary of season 3's finale.\nQuestion: is avatar the last airbender a disney movie", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-96a848f4dbc74812861806472925782c", "input": "Passage: Secession in the United States -- Threats and aspirations to secede from the United States, or arguments justifying secession, have been a feature of the country's politics almost since its birth. Some have argued for secession as a constitutional right and others as from a natural right of revolution. In Texas v. White, the United States Supreme Court ruled unilateral secession unconstitutional, while commenting that revolution or consent of the States could lead to a successful secession.\nQuestion: can a state succeed from the united states", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f15b9a6f15124e08b25e0227f0111c21", "input": "Passage: Latin America -- Latin America can be subdivided into several subregions based on geography, politics, demographics and culture. If defined as all of the Americas south of the United States, the basic geographical subregions are North America, Central America, the Caribbean and South America; the latter contains further politico-geographical subdivisions such as the Southern Cone, the Guianas and the Andean states. It may be subdivided on linguistic grounds into Hispanic America, Portuguese America and French America.\nQuestion: is north america and latin america the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf24bca8cf074f66bfb9ad9024c21ba7", "input": "Passage: Arctic -- The Arctic's climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Its precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow and is low, with most of the area receiving less than 50 cm (20 in). High winds often stir up snow, creating the illusion of continuous snowfall. Average winter temperatures can be as low as −40 °C (−40 °F), and the coldest recorded temperature is approximately −68 °C (−90 °F). Coastal Arctic climates are moderated by oceanic influences, having generally warmer temperatures and heavier snowfalls than the colder and drier interior areas. The Arctic is affected by current global warming, leading to Arctic sea ice shrinkage, diminished ice in the Greenland ice sheet, and Arctic methane release as the permafrost thaws.\nQuestion: does it snow a great deal in the arctic", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c606726713274e7788f9847ada97332e", "input": "Passage: King of the Hill -- King of the Hill is an American animated sitcom created by Mike Judge and Greg Daniels that ran from January 12, 1997 to May 6, 2010 on Fox. It centers on the Hills, a middle-class American family in the fictional city of Arlen, Texas. It attempts to maintain a realistic approach, seeking humor in the conventional and mundane aspects of everyday life.\nQuestion: is king of the hill still making new episodes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a5be67c154604fdb968ea36f2475a762", "input": "Passage: Red light camera -- A red light camera (short for red light running camera) is a type of traffic enforcement camera that captures an image of a vehicle which has entered an intersection in spite of the traffic signal indicating red (during the red phase). By automatically photographing vehicles that run red lights, the photo is evidence that assists authorities in their enforcement of traffic laws. Generally the camera is triggered when a vehicle enters the intersection (passes the stop-bar) after the traffic signal has turned red. Typically, a law enforcement official will review the photographic evidence and determine whether a violation occurred. A citation is then usually mailed to the owner of the vehicle found to be in violation of the law. These cameras are used worldwide, in countries including: Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United Kingdom, Singapore and the United States. If a proper identification cannot be made, instead of a ticket, some police departments send out a notice of violation to the owner of the vehicle, requesting identifying information so that a ticket may be issued later.\nQuestion: are there red light cameras for left turns", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5cb4f1f45c0a4749b31d8858bfc2c622", "input": "Passage: Creon -- In Oedipus Rex, Creon is a brother of queen Jocasta, the wife of King Laius as well as Oedipus. Laius, a previous king of Thebes, had given the rule to Creon while he went to consult the oracle at Delphi. During Laius's absence, the Sphinx came to Thebes. When word came of Laius's death, Creon offered the throne of Thebes as well as the hand of his sister (and Laius' widow) Jocasta, to anyone who could free the city from the Sphinx. Oedipus answered the Sphinx's riddle and married Jocasta, unaware that she was his mother. Over the course of the play, as Oedipus comes closer to discovering the truth about Jocasta, Creon plays a constant role close to him. When Oedipus summons Tiresias to tell him what is plaguing the city and Teiresias tells him that he is the problem, Oedipus accuses Creon of conspiring against him. Creon argues that he does not want to rule and would, therefore, have no incentive to overthrow Oedipus. However, when the truth is revealed about Jocasta, and Oedipus requests to be exiled, it is Creon who grants his wish and takes the throne in his stead.\nQuestion: does creon want to be king of thebes", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-46ee3dee972e4a97a00a63deb4edb1df", "input": "Passage: Target Corporation -- Target Corporation is the second-largest department store retailer in the United States, behind Walmart, and is a component of the S&P 500 Index. Founded by George Dayton and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the company was originally named Goodfellow Dry Goods in June 1902 before being renamed the Dayton's Dry Goods Company in 1903 and later the Dayton Company in 1910. The first Target store opened in Roseville, Minnesota in 1962 while the parent company was renamed the Dayton Corporation in 1967. It became the Dayton-Hudson Corporation after merging with the J.L. Hudson Company in 1969 and held ownership of several department store chains including Dayton's, Hudson's, Marshall Field's, and Mervyn's.\nQuestion: are target and macy's owned by the same company", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-816ee945f37f48829f553f23a98d0716", "input": "Passage: One-child policy -- The one-child policy, a part of the family planning policy, was a population planning policy of China. It was introduced in 1979 and began to be formally phased out near the end of 2015 and the beginning of 2016. The policy allowed exceptions for many groups, including ethnic minorities. Provincial governments imposed fines for violations, and the local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work.\nQuestion: does the one child policy apply to everyone in china", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-26e714bbb97f4dddafe64d1c3340945a", "input": "Passage: Isle of Man -- The Isle of Man (Manx: Ellan Vannin (ˈɛljən ˈvanɪn)), sometimes referred to simply as Mann (/mæn/; Manx: Mannin (ˈmanɪn)), is a self-governing British Crown dependency in the Irish Sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who holds the title of Lord of Mann and is represented by a Lieutenant Governor. Defence is the responsibility of the United Kingdom.\nQuestion: is the isle of man in the uk", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-04b431a43015432584620ce319b7a39a", "input": "Passage: Parallelogram -- In Euclidean geometry, a parallelogram is a simple (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. The opposite or facing sides of a parallelogram are of equal length and the opposite angles of a parallelogram are of equal measure. The congruence of opposite sides and opposite angles is a direct consequence of the Euclidean parallel postulate and neither condition can be proven without appealing to the Euclidean parallel postulate or one of its equivalent formulations.\nQuestion: are all sides the same length on a parallelogram", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-65cb907ecfd64332b8cd3e99f7af80ca", "input": "Passage: Card counting -- Card counting is not illegal under British law, nor is it under federal, state, or local laws in the United States provided that no external card counting device or person assists the player in counting cards. Still, casinos object to the practice, and try to prevent it, banning players believed to be counters. In their pursuit to identify card counters, casinos sometimes misidentify and ban players suspected of counting cards even if they do not.\nQuestion: is it illegal to count cards at a casino", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-03df56b945ad497788c2432b01a07e0d", "input": "Passage: FIFA World Cup -- The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia.\nQuestion: is the world cup of soccer played every year", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9adeda9d2c504331aaf362666f64d68c", "input": "Passage: Berlin Wall -- The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced (bɛʁˈliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ) ( listen)) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the Wall cut off (by land) West Berlin from virtually all of surrounding East Germany and East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989. Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992. The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the ``death strip'') that contained anti-vehicle trenches, ``fakir beds'' and other defenses. The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the ``will of the people'' in building a socialist state in East Germany.\nQuestion: did the berlin wall go all around west berlin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3aab608ef13041c3a16bc6511953510f", "input": "Passage: AirTrain JFK -- The Howard Beach route begins and ends at Howard Beach--JFK Airport, with a direct transfer to the New York City Subway's IND Rockaway Line (A train). It also stops at Lefferts Boulevard for transfers to shuttle bus service to long term parking lots A and B and to the airport employee parking lot, as well as to the B15 bus to Brooklyn. The line segment from Howard Beach to Federal Circle, which crosses the employee and long-term parking lots, is about 1.8 miles (2.9 km) long.\nQuestion: does the a train go to howard beach", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-9de0c19ad7004576a8a878e7d6ea2565", "input": "Passage: Peru at the FIFA World Cup -- Peru had its best result in Mexico 1970, finishing in seventh place. Peru again finished in the top eight at the World Cup in Argentina 1978. They finished first in their group during the first round of the tournament, but were eliminated after losing all their games in the second round. Peru reached the next World Cup finals in Spain 1982, although the team was eliminated in the first round after 2 draws and 1 loss. From 1986 to 2014, Peru did not advance past the CONMEBOL qualifying round.\nQuestion: has peru ever won the fifa world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c5bb4ee39a96430684b9e269b1866f77", "input": "Passage: Remember Me (2010 film) -- Remember Me is a 2010 American romantic coming-of-age drama film directed by Allen Coulter, and screenplay by Will Fetters. It stars Robert Pattinson, Emilie de Ravin, Chris Cooper, Lena Olin and Pierce Brosnan.\nQuestion: is the movie remember me based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7e629f3bde74461cab62dac770fb9b2b", "input": "Passage: Schengen Area -- Twenty-two of the twenty-eight European Union (EU) member states participate in the Schengen Area. Of the six EU members that are not part of the Schengen Area, four -- Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, and Romania -- are legally obliged to join the area, while the other two -- the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom -- maintain opt-outs. The four European Free Trade Association (EFTA) member states, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland, are not members of the EU, but have signed agreements in association with the Schengen Agreement. Three European microstates -- Monaco, San Marino, and the Vatican City -- are de facto part of the Schengen Area.\nQuestion: is the uk part of the schengen zone", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e7d2cf3dd436415da8141ccd1681ed37", "input": "Passage: Tropic Thunder -- Stiller's idea for the film originated while playing a minor role in Empire of the Sun, and he later enlisted Theroux and Cohen to help complete the script. After the film was green-lit in 2006, filming took place in 2007 on the Hawaiian island of Kaua'i over thirteen weeks and was later deemed the largest film production in the island's history. The film had an extensive marketing promotion, including faux websites for the three main characters and their fictional films, airing a fictional television special, and selling the energy drink advertised in the film, ``Booty Sweat''.\nQuestion: is tropic thunder based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-82ebc0d8ad224734862590fa76f1d090", "input": "Passage: Autograph -- Autograph is a famous person's artistic signature. This term is used in particular for the practice of collecting autographs of celebrities. The hobby of collecting autographs is known as philography.\nQuestion: is an autograph the same as a signature", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-67cf2790f81c409794ce55fa230ffa0c", "input": "Passage: Peripheral neuropathy -- Peripheral neuropathy may be classified according to the number and distribution of nerves affected (mononeuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, or polyneuropathy), the type of nerve fiber predominantly affected (motor, sensory, autonomic), or the process affecting the nerves; e.g., inflammation (neuritis), compression (compression neuropathy), chemotherapy (chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy).\nQuestion: is polyneuropathy and peripheral neuropathy the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c5910af1520b44fa99bc30eb340c7161", "input": "Passage: Song structure -- A bridge may be a transition, but in popular music, it more often is ``...a section that contrasts with the verse...(,) usually ends on the dominant...(,) (and) often culminates in a strong re-transitional.'' ``The bridge is a device that is used to break up the repetitive pattern of the song and keep the listener's attention...In a bridge, the pattern of the words and music change.'' For example, John Denver's ``Country Roads'' is a song with a bridge while Stevie Wonder's ``You Are the Sunshine of My Life'' is a song without one.\nQuestion: do you need a bridge in a song", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29a5a95260d443b397ce04f2a9f52877", "input": "Passage: Supreme Court Police -- The Supreme Court of the United States Police is a small U.S. federal law enforcement agency headquartered in the District of Columbia, whose mission is to ensure the integrity of the constitutional mission of the U.S. Supreme Court by protecting the Supreme Court building, the Justices, employees, guests, and visitors. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 672, the Supreme Court Police falls under the jurisdiction of the Marshal of the United States Supreme Court who is appointed by the Supreme Court. The Marshal and the Supreme Court Police are authorized by 40 U.S.C. § 6121 to police the Supreme Court Building and protect the Justices, employees of the Court, and visitors to the Court.\nQuestion: do supreme court judges get secret service protection", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-77e98de5f5ec4c308683bc4a1119260f", "input": "Passage: Everything, Everything (novel) -- Maddy's mother, after therapy, reveals that right after Maddy's father (a police officer) and her brother died, Maddy got very sick, and her mother, not wanting to lose her, decided she had SCID, and needed to be kept away from the world. In the end, Maddy and Olly happily reunite in New York, where she sent him on a mini scavenger hunt in a used bookstore.\nQuestion: does maddie die in the movie everything everything", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e1240d8b012f44f8a03f5205f26cc630", "input": "Passage: Conrad Dobler -- On April 5, 2007, The Buffalo News reported that as a result of falling out of a hammock in 2001, Dobler's wife Joy became a paraplegic. Substantial medical bills for Joy's care put the Dobler family in such financial hardship that they could no longer pay for their academically gifted daughter Holli or their son Stephen to attend college. Champion golfer and philanthropist Phil Mickelson heard of the situation on ESPN and volunteered to pay for Holli's education at Miami University in Ohio and Stephen's at the University of Kansas in Lawrence. On June 21, 2018 Dobler will be enshrined into the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame in Troy, Michigan.\nQuestion: is conrad dobler in the hall of fame", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4c60acb4fa1b416089e821becf5d0a9a", "input": "Passage: List of burial places of presidents and vice presidents of the United States -- Burial places of presidents and vice presidents of the United States are located across 23 states and the District of Columbia. Since the office was established in 1789, 44 persons have served as President of the United States. Of these, 38 have died. The state with the most presidential burial sites is Virginia with seven. Since its 1789 establishment, 48 persons have served as Vice President of the United States. Of these, 41 have died. The state with the most vice presidential burial sites is New York with 10. Fourteen persons have served as both president and as vice president. Of these, 13 have died, and each is listed in both tables. Altogether, 78 persons have held either or both offices. Of these, 66 have died. (Go to Maps and diagrams section)\nQuestion: are all presidents buried in the same place", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b9e7c21b6fbd400481c31636aa1e0115", "input": "Passage: Bowling for Soup -- Bowling for Soup (often typeset as ¡Bowling for Soup! and abbreviated as BFS) is an American rock band originally formed in Wichita Falls, Texas, in 1994. The band consists of Jaret Reddick (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Burney (guitar, backing vocals), Erik Chandler (bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar), and Gary Wiseman (drums, percussion, backing vocals). The band is best known for its singles ``Girl All the Bad Guys Want'', ``1985'', ``Almost'', and ``High School Never Ends''.\nQuestion: is bowling for soup a one hit wonder", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e8ee0720593348319cefacc3a485f0e5", "input": "Passage: Pam Beesly -- In ``Moving On'', Pam interviews for a job in Philadelphia to be closer to Jim, but she is turned off by the idea when her prospective new boss bears a striking resemblance in behavior to Michael Scott. Over dinner, Pam reveals to Jim that she doesn't really want to move to Philadelphia after all. However, in ``Livin' the Dream'', when Athlead is bought out and Jim is offered a large sum of money for 3 months to pitch the company across the country, Pam overhears Jim refuse the opportunity because of her and appears to have mixed feelings about this decision. In ``A.A.R.M.'', Pam tells Jim that she's afraid that he will resent her for making him stay and that she might not be enough for him. Jim asks the camera crew to compile documentary footage of the two of them to show her. When she finishes the montage, which shows Jim taking back a letter he intended to give her with his teapot gift during Christmas; Jim finally gives her that letter, and she reads it, visibly moved. In the series finale, which takes place a year later, she reveals to Jim that she secretly put the house on the market, so that they can move to Austin, Texas, and take his job back at Athlead (now Athleap).\nQuestion: do jim and pam break up at the end of the office", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-054416eceffc43679a23c049155fc13c", "input": "Passage: Action potential -- In the early development of many organisms, the action potential is actually initially carried by calcium current rather than sodium current. The opening and closing kinetics of calcium channels during development are slower than those of the voltage-gated sodium channels that will carry the action potential in the mature neurons. The longer opening times for the calcium channels can lead to action potentials that are considerably slower than those of mature neurons. Xenopus neurons initially have action potentials that take 60--90 ms. During development, this time decreases to 1 ms. There are two reasons for this drastic decrease. First, the inward current becomes primarily carried by sodium channels. Second, the delayed rectifier, a potassium channel current, increases to 3.5 times its initial strength.\nQuestion: do all neurons have the same action potential", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-91c331e1e071464e8908fb9bcb9dab83", "input": "Passage: Teela -- Teela /ˈtiːlə/ is a fictional character from the Masters of the Universe franchise. She is the Captain of the Royal Guard at the palace of Eternos and thus responsible for training and protecting Prince Adam of Eternia. While Adam is He-Man, Teela often assists him in his battles, but she is unaware of his alternate identity. Teela is one of the first characters developed for Masters of the Universe, although her figure was released in the second half of the first wave. Writer Donald F. Glut named her after Gunga Ram's elephant from the Andy's Gang television show.\nQuestion: does teela ever find out who he man is", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ae742b5bbda74ad0ac4eae8d848d7827", "input": "Passage: Dairy cattle -- To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\nQuestion: do dairy cows produce milk without giving birth", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0f172816244d44119d29d8e53d5ff8f9", "input": "Passage: Maze Runner (film series) -- The first film, The Maze Runner, was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, Maze Runner: The Death Cure on January 26, 2018.\nQuestion: are they going to make more maze runner movies", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d26167c6e5774a0baa4ab8b9bb7e4cf3", "input": "Passage: North–South differences in the Korean language -- The Korean language has changed between the two states due to the length of time that North and South Korea have been separated.\nQuestion: is north korea and south korean language the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-37972daa9ec948d48928012ad8123124", "input": "Passage: Marks & Spencer -- M&S have 959 stores throughout the UK, as well as many international stores; 58 stores in India, 48 stores in Turkey, 37 in Russia, 27 in Greece, 17 in Ireland, 14 in France, 11 in Poland, 6 in Hungary and Finland and 5 in Spain.\nQuestion: is there a marks and spencer in germany", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-550cf884122d436ab3d6a431911148de", "input": "Passage: List of Super Bowl champions -- The Pittsburgh Steelers (6--2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the New England Patriots (5--5), the Dallas Cowboys (5--3), and the San Francisco 49ers (5--1) have five wins. New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with ten, while the Buffalo Bills (0--4) have the most consecutive appearances with four (all losses) from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances: 1972--1974. The Denver Broncos (3--5) and Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. The Minnesota Vikings (0--4) and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the Green Bay Packers (1966--1967), the Miami Dolphins (1972--1973), the Pittsburgh Steelers (1974--1975 and 1978--1979, the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the San Francisco 49ers (1988--1989), the Dallas Cowboys (1992--1993), the Denver Broncos (1997--1998), and the New England Patriots (2003--2004). Among those, Dallas (1992--1993; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003--2004) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who in winning Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1964) and Lions (1957) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.\nQuestion: have the browns ever won a super bowl", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-90b948c6d4374010a666bec08cf2035a", "input": "Passage: Convertibility plan -- The Argentine Currency Board pegged the Argentine peso to the U.S. dollar between 1991 and 2002 in an attempt to eliminate hyperinflation and stimulate economic growth. While it initially met with considerable success, the board's actions ultimately failed. In contrast to what most people think, this peg actually did not exist, except only in the first years of the plan. From then on, the government never needed to use the foreign exchange reserves of the country in the maintenance of the peg, except when the recession and the massive bank withdrawals started in 2000.\nQuestion: is the argentine peso pegged to the dollar", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ee9ff8169a204b9880ec0037ed2cdb7a", "input": "Passage: Rose Bowl (stadium) -- The stadium was designed by architect Myron Hunt in 1921. His design was influenced by the Yale Bowl in New Haven, Connecticut, which opened in 1914. The Arroyo Seco was selected as the location for the stadium. The Rose Bowl was under construction from Feb. 27, 1922 to October 1922. The nearby Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum also was under construction during this time and would be completed in May 1923, shortly after the Rose Bowl was completed. Originally built as a horseshoe, the stadium was expanded several times. The southern stands were completed in 1928, enclosing the stadium into a complete bowl.\nQuestion: is the rose bowl the same as the coliseum", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0a2a918dfbb94a09b030f5aea5de6bc5", "input": "Passage: Extinction (2018 film) -- Extinction is a 2018 American science fiction thriller film directed by Ben Young and written by Spenser Cohen, Eric Heisserer and Brad Kane. The film is about a father who has a recurring dream about the loss of his family while witnessing a force bent on destruction. The film stars Lizzy Caplan, Michael Peña, Mike Colter, Lilly Aspell, Emma Booth, Israel Broussard, and Lex Shrapnel. It was released on Netflix on July 27, 2018.\nQuestion: is the netflix movie extinction based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b0f2974b561a42ab80cbe40f4950eed5", "input": "Passage: Jeep Grand Cherokee -- The Jeep Grand Cherokee is a range of Mid-size SUVs produced by the American manufacturer Jeep. While some other SUVs were manufactured with body-on-frame construction, the Jeep Grand Cherokee has always used a unibody chassis.\nQuestion: is jeep grand cherokee a full size suv", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f641ea8da4ea422aa308063c603f16e6", "input": "Passage: Buy one, get one free -- Economist Alex Tabarrok has argued that the success of this promotion lies in the fact that the price actually takes into account the fact that two items are being sold. The price of ``one'' is somewhat nominal and is typically raised when used as part of a buy one get one free deal. Whilst the cost per item is proportionately cheaper than if bought on its own, it is not actually half price.\nQuestion: is 2 for 1 same as half price", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-abcbdd4c5b4040cd9c71c8d983e60edb", "input": "Passage: Edward Smith (sea captain) -- In 1904, Smith became the commodore of the White Star Line, and was responsible for controlling its flagships. He successfully commanded the Baltic, Adriatic and the Olympic. In 1912, he was the captain of the maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic, which struck an iceberg and sank on 15 April 1912; over 1,500 perished in the sinking, including Smith who went down with the ship. For his stoicism and fortitude in the face of adversity, Smith became an icon of British ``stiff upper lip'' spirit and discipline.\nQuestion: did the captain of the titanic abandon ship", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2813beac56724884b050eaa72e15faa2", "input": "Passage: Devil's food cake -- Devil's food cake is a moist, airy, rich chocolate layer cake. It is considered a counterpart to the white or yellow angel food cake. Because of differing recipes and changing ingredient availability over the course of the 20th century, it is difficult to precisely qualify what distinguishes devil's food from the more standard chocolate cake, though it traditionally has more chocolate than a regular chocolate cake, making it darker. The cake is usually paired with a rich chocolate frosting.\nQuestion: is devil's food cake the same as chocolate", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e8640af2b40e4e04bb89bc5a0be5f062", "input": "Passage: Catalina Casino -- The large building contains a movie theatre, ballroom, and formerly an island art and history museum. The Catalina Casino gets its name from the Italian language term casino, meaning a ``gathering place''. There is no gambling at the facility.\nQuestion: is there a gambling casino on catalina island", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5c8f2b38fcac4d2fbd182e5019c8ff91", "input": "Passage: Endospore -- An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria from the Firmicute phylum. The name ``endospore'' is suggestive of a spore or seed-like form (endo means within), but it is not a true spore (i.e., not an offspring). It is a stripped-down, dormant form to which the bacterium can reduce itself. Endospore formation is usually triggered by a lack of nutrients, and usually occurs in gram-positive bacteria. In endospore formation, the bacterium divides within its cell wall. One side then engulfs the other. Endospores enable bacteria to lie dormant for extended periods, even centuries. There are many reports of spores remaining viable over 10,000 years, and revival of spores millions of years old has been claimed. There is one report of viable spores of Bacillus marismortui in salt crystals approximately 250 million years old. When the environment becomes more favorable, the endospore can reactivate itself to the vegetative state. Most types of bacteria cannot change to the endospore form. Examples of bacteria that can form endospores include Bacillus and Clostridium.\nQuestion: do all bacterial cells have the ability to produce endospores", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0518112eef2745a189f9acd7127d755a", "input": "Passage: Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions -- Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible prohibits ingesting blood and that Christians should not accept blood transfusions or donate or store their own blood for transfusion. The belief is based on an interpretation of scripture that differs from that of other Christian denominations. It is one of the doctrines for which Jehovah's Witnesses are best known.\nQuestion: can a jehovah witness accept their own blood", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c4e04546ad1c427eabbcdd6103e020f7", "input": "Passage: Flash animation -- Flash animations are typically distributed by way of the World Wide Web, in which case they are often referred to as Internet cartoons, online cartoons, or webtoons. Web Flash animations may be interactive and are often created in a series. A Flash animation is distinguished from a Webcomic, which is a comic strip distributed via the Web, rather than an animated cartoon. Flash animation is now taught in schools throughout the UK and can be taken as a GCSE and A-level.\nQuestion: are all animations on the world wide web flash animations", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-094b989767694d4ca9a6dbb7e9e52c26", "input": "Passage: Canada men's national soccer team -- On September 6, 2016, after not being able to qualify for the fifth round of the 2018 World Cup qualifying despite a 3--1 win over El Salvador, head coach Benito Floro was sacked on September 14, ending his reign as manager of the national team.\nQuestion: is canada in the 2018 soccer world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b25ccd3393b841859c898365a8556877", "input": "Passage: Equus (genus) -- Equus is a genus of mammals in the family Equidae, which includes horses, donkeys, and zebras. Within Equidae, Equus is the only recognized extant genus, comprising seven living species. The term equine refers to any member of this genus, including horses. Like Equidae more broadly, Equus has numerous extinct species known only from fossils. The genus most likely originated in North America and spread quickly to the Old World. Equines are odd-toed ungulates with slender legs, long heads, relatively long necks, manes (erect in most subspecies), and long tails. All species are herbivorous, and mostly grazers, with simpler digestive systems than ruminants, but able to subsist on lower-quality vegetation.\nQuestion: are horses donkeys and zebras the same species", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-1f144030b72d45e8a8b28cc307039fe0", "input": "Passage: The Originals (TV series) -- On May 10, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season. On July 20, 2017, it was announced by series creator Julie Plec ahead of Comic Con that the series' fifth season would be its last. The final season debuted on April 18, 2018.\nQuestion: is there a season 7 of the originals", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b47276231f5948e58605e349f228d394", "input": "Passage: Chrysler Town & Country -- After five generations and 27 model year runs, the Town & Country nameplate was discontinued at the end of the 2016 model year run and was replaced by the 2017 model-year Chrysler Pacifica minivan.\nQuestion: do they still make chrysler town and country", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3d37c2a2e068411fb6f7a8c7a4df2450", "input": "Passage: Mahoning River -- The Mahoning River is a river located in eastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Flowing primarily through several Ohio counties, it joins the Shenango River to form the Beaver River and is part of the Ohio River watershed.\nQuestion: where does the mahoning river start and finish", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-0e594440a07d457db442c49eb375027b", "input": "Passage: Constantine (TV series) -- Constantine is an American television series developed by Daniel Cerone and David S. Goyer for NBC, featuring the DC Comics character John Constantine. Matt Ryan stars as Constantine, a British exorcist and occult detective who actively hunts supernatural entities. The series aired from October 24, 2014 to February 13, 2015, over 13 episodes. On May 8, 2015, NBC canceled Constantine after only one season due to poor ratings.\nQuestion: is there going to be a season 2 of constantine", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d58619722b0b45798fd472334ef8a03f", "input": "Passage: Autopsy -- An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a highly specialized surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause and manner of death or to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present for research or educational purposes. It is usually performed by a specialized medical doctor called a pathologist. In most cases, a medical examiner or coroner can determine cause of death and only a small portion of deaths require an autopsy.\nQuestion: can you do an autopsy on a living person", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6f4bab76dbb640728414f74aa84fd900", "input": "Passage: United States at the FIFA World Cup -- The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1--0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.\nQuestion: has the us ever made it to the world cup final", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cf8116c3931a45eabdfc1a1f7c69ce4a", "input": "Passage: List of most-followed Instagram accounts -- This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of October 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 260 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual, with over 144 million followers. Twelve accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.\nQuestion: does anyone have 1 billion followers on instagram", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8ed5a33849fb42c69bbadf2798427152", "input": "Passage: Phytoplankton -- Phytoplankton /ˌfaɪtoʊˈplæŋktən/ are the autotrophic (self-feeding) components of the plankton community and a key part of oceans, seas and freshwater basin ecosystems. The name comes from the Greek words φυτόν (phyton), meaning ``plant'', and πλαγκτός (planktos), meaning ``wanderer'' or ``drifter''. Most phytoplankton are too small to be individually seen with the unaided eye. However, when present in high enough numbers, some varieties may be noticeable as colored patches on the water surface due to the presence of chlorophyll within their cells and accessory pigments (such as phycobiliproteins or xanthophylls) in some species.\nQuestion: phytoplankton are heterotrophs which depend on autotrophs for nutrition", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ef76b58e4734472ea430dc7c40c24f0e", "input": "Passage: Hot water bottle -- Boiling water is not recommended for use in hot-water bottles. This is due to risks of the rubber being degraded from high-temperature water, and the risk of injury in case of breakage.\nQuestion: do u put boiling water in a hot water bottle", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-db7b6599454149b5bff582e431e593bf", "input": "Passage: South Africa at the FIFA World Cup -- Although South Africa has made three appearances in the World Cup, they have not made it past the first round. The team's first attempt to qualify as for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. The team finished second in their group, behind Nigeria, who went on to play at the World Cup. Their first appearance was in France 1998, six years after they had been readmitted to the global football family. Despite a 3--0 drubbing to France in their opening game, they went on to draw against Denmark and Saudi Arabia, the team finished third and thus exited the tournament. Korea/Japan 2002 was expected to be an opportunity for Bafana Bafana to step up to the next level but they were eliminated at the group stage despite drawing to Paraguay and beating Slovenia 1--0 for their first-ever World Cup win. The team finished third in their group, losing out to Paraguay on goals scored. The team failed to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup after finishing third in their qualifying group. Ghana won the group and progressed to the tournament, while Congo DR finished ahead of South Africa on head to head results. During the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, they beat France 2--1 and drew 1--1 to Mexico, but lost 0--3 to Uruguay. They lost out on progression to the round of 16, on goal difference.\nQuestion: did south africa ever win the soccer world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e4a103032f974aa995b60f3515cbde20", "input": "Passage: Honorary degree -- It is sometimes recommended that such degrees be listed in one's CV as an award, and not in the education section. With regard to the use of this honorific, the policies of institutions of higher education generally ask that recipients ``refrain from adopting the misleading title'' and that a recipient of an honorary doctorate should restrict the use of the title ``Dr'' before their name to any engagement with the institution of higher education in question and not within the broader community. Rev. Theodore Hesburgh held the record for most honorary degrees, having been awarded 150 during his lifetime.\nQuestion: can you be called doctor with an honorary degree", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e07ee23f28fc4ce5b1370de6732d2c6d", "input": "Passage: Percy Jackson -- Percy has a brother named Tyson, who is a cyclops. Though Percy is related to virtually every character and creature in Greek mythology through his father Poseidon, Tyson is one of the only beings whom he acknowledges as family. Percy first met Tyson at a school called Meriwether Prep, and did not learn of their relationship until much later. Percy is also distantly related to horses, pegasi, some other monsters, and numerous gods and demigods through his father. Significant examples of this would be that he is technically a grandson of Kronos, nephew to Hades, Zeus, and numerous other Olympians as well as the half-nephew of Chiron.\nQuestion: is percy jackson the only son of poseidon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b773c19e2ba74c56b82da3f3d6cbb73a", "input": "Passage: Toilet paper orientation -- Toilet paper when used with a toilet roll holder with a horizontal axle parallel to the floor and also parallel to the wall has two possible orientations: the toilet paper may hang over (in front of) or under (behind) the roll; if perpendicular to the wall, the two orientations are right-left or near-away. The choice is largely a matter of personal preference, dictated by habit. In surveys of US consumers and of bath and kitchen specialists, 60--70 percent of respondents prefer over.\nQuestion: is there a proper way to put toilet paper on", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-454046fc9bfc45c2bebfa9b9cc46c90d", "input": "Passage: Travel document -- A travel document is an identity document issued by a government or international treaty organization to facilitate the movement of individuals or small groups of persons across international boundaries, following international agreements. Travel documents usually assure other governments that the bearer may return to the issuing country, and are often issued in booklet form to allow other governments to place visas as well as entry and exit stamps into them. The most common travel document is a passport, which usually gives the bearer more privileges like visa-free access to certain countries. However, the term is sometimes used only for those documents which do not bear proof of nationality, such as a refugee travel document.\nQuestion: is a travel document the same as a passport", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e498a4e2b0704724a32458290f3a1f11", "input": "Passage: Pine Valley Golf Club -- Pine Valley Golf Club is a golf course in Pine Valley, Camden County, in southern New Jersey. It was ranked the number one course in Golf Magazine's 100 Top Courses in the U.S. and the World in 2012, and 2015. It is a private club, and non-members can play only if invited and accompanied by a member.\nQuestion: is pine valley golf club open to the public", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-98c249302b8f47038a5b00a78d78ba7f", "input": "Passage: Beam me up, Scotty -- Though it has become irrevocably associated with the series and films, the exact phrase was never actually spoken in any Star Trek television episode or film.\nQuestion: did they ever say beam me up scotty", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-489cafd257f04704b28ff706d6d92d40", "input": "Passage: Flipper (mascot) -- Following the 1968 season, ``Flipper'' was no longer used as the team mascot. Owner Joe Robbie decided to cut ties with the mascot because both the City of Miami and the Seaquarium decided they would not continue to pay for tank repairs and transportation costs\nQuestion: do the miami dolphins still have a dolphin", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-296b667e00614a48b344109ac2d88d56", "input": "Passage: Non-competitive inhibition -- It is important to note that while all non-competitive inhibitors bind the enzyme at allosteric sites (i.e. locations other than its active site)--not all inhibitors that bind at allosteric sites are non-competitive inhibitors. In fact, allosteric inhibitors may act as competitive, non-competitive, or uncompetitive inhibitors.\nQuestion: is allosteric inhibition the same as noncompetitive inhibition", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cb35efef6fd243ac82e81e7687987a58", "input": "Passage: Statement (logic) -- In the latter case, a statement is distinct from a sentence in that a sentence is only one formulation of a statement, whereas there may be many other formulations expressing the same statement.\nQuestion: is a statement the same as a sentence", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bafd9baca1994f9bb81c6976eee477c1", "input": "Passage: Game of Silence (U.S. TV series) -- Timur Savcı, who was in the original series, is a producer of Game of Silence. Other producers are David Hudgins, Carol Mendelsohn, Julie Weitz, Niels Arden Oplev, and Tariq Jalil. The series premiered as a ``preview'' on April 12, 2016. It then debuted in its regular Thursday at 10:00 PM timeslot on April 14, 2016, and aired until June 5, 2016. On May 13, 2016, NBC cancelled the series after one season.\nQuestion: is there a season 2 of game of silence", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-ce9f932a4e0b4c71902d59a0dabe6c34", "input": "Passage: List of Teen Wolf characters -- Jackson is the big man on campus at Beacon Hills High, and has a competitive, self-absorbed and aggressive nature, which shows through hostility towards people who best him. Jackson wishes to make others proud of him, this desire to always live up to people's expectations appears to stem from his deeply rooted insecurity about his adoption and the fact that he does not know his real parents, leading him to be unable to see his adoptive parents as his true mom and dad. Despite his abrasive character, he is shown to care for his friends and dislikes hurting them. It turns out he is genuine friends with Danny Mahealani and he actually cares more for Lydia Martin than he lets on, though he'd never admit it. During Season 1, Jackson is angered, suspicious by Scott's sudden, seemingly impossible improvement on the lacrosse field and other activities repeatedly besting him, which impacts his psyche. Consequently, he investigates Scott, eventually coming in contact with Derek Hale and being accidentally scratched by Derek in ``Magic Bullet'' (who was poisoned with wolfsbane at the time and partially passes the poisoning onto Jackson through the claws), witnessing the Alpha werewolf in ``Night School''. He eventually discovers Scott is a werewolf. Jackson threatens to expose Scott unless he helps him become one too. The Argents grew suspicious of Jackson. At the school formal he gets drunk and exposes Scott's werewolf nature to them. In the Season 1 finale, ``Code Breaker'', he regrets turning Scott over to the Argents, and helps Scott, Allison and Stiles defeat the Alpha werewolf, Peter Hale. Later Jackson appears the Hale house demanding the Bite from Derek because he helped him.\nQuestion: does jackson become a werewolf in season 1", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6400a900e7f84cce89fbc94249941eee", "input": "Passage: Legal status of tattooing in the United States -- In the United States, there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older. This is partially based on the legal principle that a minor cannot enter into a legal contract or otherwise render informed consent for a procedure. Most states permit a person under the age of 18 to receive a tattoo with permission of a parent or guardian, but some states outright prohibit tattooing under a certain age regardless of permission, with the exception of medical necessity (such as markings placed for radiation therapy).\nQuestion: can you be under 18 and get a tattoo", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-14f18274ef3c475b99fca9819eb7b395", "input": "Passage: Broadway Junction (New York City Subway) -- Broadway Junction is a New York City Subway station complex shared by the elevated BMT Canarsie Line and BMT Jamaica Line, and the underground IND Fulton Street Line. It was also served by trains of the Fulton Street Elevated until that line closed in 1956. It is located roughly at the intersection of Broadway, Fulton Street and Van Sinderen Avenue at the border of Bedford-Stuyvesant and East New York, Brooklyn. The complex is served by the A, J, and L trains at all times; the C train at all times except late nights; and the Z train during rush hours in the peak direction only.\nQuestion: does the m train go to broadway junction", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-af53c4b577284179bf38ffa1b650b793", "input": "Passage: Kershaw Knives -- Kershaw Knives was started in Portland, Oregon in 1974 when knife salesman Pete Kershaw left Gerber Legendary Blades to form his own cutlery company based on his own designs. Early manufacturing was primarily done in Japan. In 1977, Kershaw became a wholly owned subsidiary of the KAI Group. In 1997 the U.S. production facility was opened in Wilsonville, Oregon. Due to an expanding market, the facilities were moved to a larger production site in 2003. Currently, Kai USA manufacturing facilities are located in Tualatin, Oregon with some goods coming from their Japanese and Chinese factories.\nQuestion: are all kershaw knives made in the usa", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a6145a920d77470684f392ea55b3071e", "input": "Passage: United States men's national soccer team -- Following consecutive losses to Mexico and Costa Rica in the opening games of the final round of qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Klinsmann was removed as national team coach and technical director and replaced by previous U.S. manager Bruce Arena. World Cup qualification resumed on March 24, 2017, where Arena and his team had a record 6--0 win over Honduras. Four days later, the team traveled to Panama City, drawing Panama 1--1. After beating Trinidad and Tobago 2--0, the U.S. got their third ever result in World Cup Qualification at the Estadio Azteca when they drew 1--1 against Mexico. In July 2017, the U.S. won their sixth CONCACAF Gold Cup with a 2--1 win over Jamaica in the final. Following an agonizing 2--1 defeat to Trinidad and Tobago on October 10, 2017, the U.S. failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup, missing the tournament for the first time since 1986. On October 13, 2017, Arena resigned. Many pundits and analysts called this the worst result and worst performance in the history of the national team.\nQuestion: does the us have a soccer team in the world cup", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-46bdc7f528db4af2b8f81fa515a73113", "input": "Passage: Pepsi Zero Sugar -- Pepsi Zero Sugar contains 69 milligrams of caffeine per 355ml (12 fl oz). Diet Pepsi contains 36 milligrams of caffeine per 355ml (12 fl oz).\nQuestion: are diet pepsi and pepsi max the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-32131d39ad034cc69d28efcb813391a7", "input": "Passage: Nitrous oxide -- Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N O. At room temperature, it is a colorless non-flammable gas, with a slight metallic scent and taste. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen.\nQuestion: is compressed nitrogen the same as nitrous oxide", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-21bcbd92f1334f99b8f7005739910b27", "input": "Passage: Languages of the United States -- Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. Today over 350 languages are used by the U.S. population. The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States. Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country. The United States does not have an official language, but 32 state governments out of 50 have declared English to be one, or the only, official language. The government of Louisiana offers services and most documents in both English and French, as does New Mexico in English and Spanish. The government of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, operates almost entirely in Spanish, even though its official languages are Spanish and English. There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region. Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii. Alaska officializes English and twenty native languages.\nQuestion: does the unites states have an official language", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-dee43c7af1e041fa98467796b664a35d", "input": "Passage: Bermuda -- This is a socio-economic bloc of nations in or near the Caribbean Sea. Other outlying member states include the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and the Republic of Suriname in South America, along with Belize in Central America. The Turks and Caicos Islands, an associate member of CARICOM, and the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, a full member of CARICOM, are in the Atlantic, but near to the Caribbean. Other nearby nations or territories, such as the United States, are not members (although the US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has observer status, and the United States Virgin Islands announced in 2007 they would seek ties with CARICOM). Bermuda, at roughly a thousand miles from the Caribbean Sea, has little trade with, and little economically in common with, the region, and joined primarily to strengthen cultural links.\nQuestion: bermuda is an island in the caribbean sea", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3dbdeb0561d94f29a33c4b35ae2b9b92", "input": "Passage: Hawaii -- Hawaii (/həˈwaɪ.i/ ( listen) hə-WY-ee; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi (həˈvɐjʔi)) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America.\nQuestion: is hawaii part of the north american continent", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-97a799b94e3542379973cd3652ed8b68", "input": "Passage: The Rolling Stones -- The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985. Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974. After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since. Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist. Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967--1982), Ian McLagan (1978--1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982--present). The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.\nQuestion: are all members of the rolling stones still alive", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f0766794e4824f838ecdafaab9f6d768", "input": "Passage: Hip flask -- Carrying a hip flask filled with alcohol in a public place is illegal in many locations in the United States due to open container laws. These laws prohibit possession of an unsealed container of alcohol in public or within the passenger compartment of a vehicle.\nQuestion: is it legal to carry alcohol in a flask", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d874fb64eed48c9b1a7c4cb5f9b2667", "input": "Passage: White Rabbit Project (TV series) -- The show was first announced at DragonCon 2016. The show is produced by John Luscombe, Ryan Senter, and Martyn Ives, who are from Beyond Productions, the production company for Mythbusters. A trailer was released for the series on November 29, 2016. The series was not renewed by Netflix.\nQuestion: will there be a season 2 of white rabbit project", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2ac0f48118284e88b771026ceb4f1449", "input": "Passage: Lost in Space (2018 TV series) -- Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a re-imagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a re-imagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson), following the adventures of a family of pioneering space colonists whose ship veers off-course. It is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless and consists of ten episodes produced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a second season.\nQuestion: is the new lost in space the same as the old one", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b63bea4b2cbd4bb8bf91bf50d525c738", "input": "Passage: Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac -- The federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac was the placing into conservatorship of the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) by the U.S. Treasury in September 2008. It was one of the financial events among many in the ongoing subprime mortgage crisis.\nQuestion: is freddie mac and fannie mae the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fa74fef3523c4b6d836c6edd057ecb16", "input": "Passage: Bridesmaid -- The principal bridesmaid, if one is so designated, may be called the chief bridesmaid or maid of honor if she is unmarried, or the matron of honor if she is married. A junior bridesmaid is a girl who is clearly too young to be married, but who is included as an honorary bridesmaid. In the United States, typically only the maid/matron of honor and the best man are the official witnesses for the wedding license.\nQuestion: is your maid of honor supposed to be married", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-b1ae329eb7d647fd97564e52971a5a8f", "input": "Passage: The Carrie Diaries (TV series) -- The pilot was picked up by The CW to a series order of 13 episodes in May 2012. Four months into the first season, the network renewed The Carrie Diaries for a second season, which premiered in October 2013. In May 2014, The CW canceled the series after two seasons.\nQuestion: are there more seasons of the carrie diaries", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7d328354aed54c4fbb0928ff75df2733", "input": "Passage: Clam sauce -- Clam sauce is a topping for pasta, usually linguine. The two most popular varieties are white, usually featuring minced clams, olive oil, garlic, lemon juice and parsley, or red, usually a thin tomato sauce with minced clams. Other variants include the incorporation of whole clams, hot pepper flakes and other ingredients. Clam juice may be used in the preparation of clam sauce.\nQuestion: is clam juice the same as clam sauce", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-40460bf915cb4cf89630e689c90f9557", "input": "Passage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives -- The House of Representatives elects the Speaker of the House on the first day of every new Congress and in the event of the death, resignation or removal from the Chair of an incumbent Speaker. The Clerk of the House of Representatives requests nominations: there are normally two, one from each major party (each party having previously met to decide on its nominee). The Clerk then calls the roll of the Representatives, each Representative indicating the surname of the candidate the Representative is supporting. Representatives are not restricted to voting for one of the nominated candidates and may vote for any person, even for someone who is not a member of the House at all. They may also abstain by voting ``present''.\nQuestion: can the president of the united states fire the speaker of the house", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c155305dab1b40f18fa1e61e0ae4751d", "input": "Passage: Burnham-on-Sea railway station -- After station's closure, the platform and goods shed were demolished. The former trackbed eastwards was developed into Marine Drive, a road which has helped ease traffic flow into the town. The location of the station itself is on the junction of Old Station Approach and Abingdon Street, and the former goods yard is now a small car park. An adjacent pub on the High Street was subsequently renamed the Somerset & Dorset. The new RNLI station and yard occupy land to the south and east of the former main station building, adjacent to the site of the former excursion platform. The first ever specifically-designed Somerfield supermarket was built to the seaward-west side, which was then sold to Morrisons.\nQuestion: is there a train station at burnham on sea", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-395d3f7b7613428b9a429569a4160eec", "input": "Passage: Series and parallel circuits -- In a series circuit, the current through each of the components is the same, and the voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltages across each component. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents through each component.\nQuestion: is voltage the same in a series circuit", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4b8662b0a28b456b935735ad76bfff8d", "input": "Passage: Wolfdog -- One of the issues that many researchers and wolfdog communities are faced with is identifying wolfdogs from pure dogs and gray wolf subspecies. The most common method used by various wolfdog communities is phenotyping, a method that involves observing the animal's physical features. This method is often favoured for many in determining the degree of wolf and northern spitz-type dog that is in a wolfdog. However, a lot of criticisms have been made by opponents within some communities who tend to point out that phenotyping cannot always determine the wolf-contents accurately. Another challenge involves determining exactly the domestic breeds and wolf subspecies involved in the admixture due to the fact that dogs are known to come in various breeds while gray wolves in turn come in various subspecies with many different regional ecotypes hence have different physical features depending on the subspecies used in the breeding. Although wolves are often mixed with spitz types such as Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, and German Shepherds, admixture between wolves with non-Spitz type dogs such as Poodles, Pit bulls, and Great Pyrenees also exist, the latter wolfdogs often having less lupine features.\nQuestion: is a german shepherd considered a wolf hybrid", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d63b18f633c54d0cbf65366d3f557588", "input": "Passage: Huntington's disease -- Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is an inherited disorder that results in death of brain cells. The earliest symptoms are often subtle problems with mood or mental abilities. A general lack of coordination and an unsteady gait often follow. As the disease advances, uncoordinated, jerky body movements become more apparent. Physical abilities gradually worsen until coordinated movement becomes difficult and the person is unable to talk. Mental abilities generally decline into dementia. The specific symptoms vary somewhat between people. Symptoms usually begin between 30 and 50 years of age, but can start at any age. The disease may develop earlier in life in each successive generation. About eight percent of cases start before the age of 20 years and typically present with symptoms more similar to Parkinson's disease. People with HD often underestimate the degree of their problems.\nQuestion: is there a difference between huntington's disease and huntington's chorea", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-88dedc329cc7463cbd34662d97a6d508", "input": "Passage: Seven Bridges of Königsberg -- Euler proved that the problem has no solution. The difficulty he faced was the development of a suitable technique of analysis, and of subsequent tests that established this assertion with mathematical rigor.\nQuestion: is there a solution to the seven bridges of konigsberg", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c319e5d1ba9240af8f4b2a99cb5f64a6", "input": "Passage: Trombiculidae -- Trombiculidae (/trɒmbɪˈkjuːlɪdiː/; also called berry bugs, harvest mites, red bugs, scrub-itch mites and aoutas) are a family of mites. The best known of the Trombiculidae are the chiggers. The two widely recognized definitions of ``chigger'' are the scientific (or taxonomic) and the common, the latter of which can be found in English and medical dictionaries. According to most dictionaries, the several species of Trombiculidae that bite their host in their larval stage and cause ``intense irritation'' or ``a wheal, usually with severe itching and dermatitis'', are called chiggers. The scientific definition seemingly includes many more, but not all species of Trombiculidae.\nQuestion: is a red bug the same as a chigger", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d2236f70186a41d7818ecadda249c4f0", "input": "Passage: Trinity Western University -- Approximately 80% of undergraduates enrolled self-identify as Christian. There are many Christian clubs, organizations, and ministries on campus. There is no compulsory participation in any religious liturgies. Students and clubs of other religious denominations are welcomed and supported. Nearly every resident hall has a Chaplain in residence. In the morning on every weekday there is Chapel, at which attendance is voluntary, and communion is offered each Friday. Within the university Core, students are required four terms of Religious Studies. One term is allotted to a Survey of the Old Testament, and one to a Survey of the New Testament. Another term must be a class in Religious and Cultural studies.\nQuestion: do you have to be christian to go to trinity western university", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-38fb4def37f945889e3cbda83defdd14", "input": "Passage: Gun laws in Texas -- Gov. Perry also signed H.B. 1815 after passage by the 2007 Legislature, a bill that allows any Texas resident to carry a handgun in the resident's motor vehicle without a CHL or other permit. The bill revised Chapter 46, Section 2 of the Penal Code to state that it is in fact not ``Unlawful Carry of a Weapon'', as defined by the statute, for a person to carry a handgun while in a motor vehicle they own or control, or to carry while heading directly from the person's home to that car. However, lawful carry while in a vehicle requires these four critical qualifiers: (1) the weapon must not be in plain sight (in Texas law, ``plain sight'' and ``concealed'' are mutually exclusive opposing terms); (2) the carrier cannot be involved in criminal activities, other than Class C traffic misdemeanors; (3) the carrier cannot be prohibited by state or federal law from possessing a firearm; and (4) the carrier cannot be a member of a criminal gang.\nQuestion: is it illegal to carry a pistol in your car in texas", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-23ca5a8942ac475a86556c43aa606ad8", "input": "Passage: Mystic Pizza -- Mystic Pizza is a 1988 American coming-of-age film directed by Donald Petrie and starring Annabeth Gish, Julia Roberts, and Lili Taylor. The film has gained a large cult following since its release and has received relatively positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances by the three lead actresses. It marked Matt Damon's film debut.\nQuestion: is mystic pizza based on a true story", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe2a1bc06dae40b09544534dc5f489e9", "input": "Passage: Battle: Los Angeles -- Eckhart has stated he would be interested in returning for a sequel. In an interview on March 25, 2012, director Jonathan Liebesman announced that work on a script for a sequel had begun. He also commented that the budget ``will be as big.''\nQuestion: is there a sequel to battle los angeles", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-249e9ea6b8e941aa8b7058c4fba44b60", "input": "Passage: Stop and identify statutes -- ``Stop and identify'' statutes are statutory laws in the United States that authorize police to legally obtain the identification of someone whom they reasonably suspect of having committed a crime. If there is no reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed, is being committed, or is about to be committed, an individual is not required to provide identification, even in ``Stop and ID'' states.\nQuestion: do you have to provide id to police in north carolina", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5ec5b1400c224fdfb6f1803d1c1edf22", "input": "Passage: Cummingtonite -- Cummingtonite is a metamorphic amphibole with the chemical composition (Mg,Fe)(Mg,Fe)SiO(OH), magnesium iron silicate hydroxide.\nQuestion: are you (mg fe2+)2(mg fe2+)5si8o22(oh)2", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-46d3aaacca8c4c40b512a5ca2291e889", "input": "Passage: Quark (dairy product) -- Although quark is sometimes referred to loosely as a type of ``cottage cheese'', they can be distinguished from the different production aspects and textural quality, with the cottage cheese grains described as more chewy or meaty.\nQuestion: is quark and cottage cheese the same thing", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-215759c7fc584e9892e1da5ac0784814", "input": "Passage: Battleship -- The value of the battleship has been questioned, even during their heyday. There were few of the decisive fleet battles that battleship proponents expected, and used to justify the vast resources spent on building battlefleets. Even in spite of their huge firepower and protection, battleships were increasingly vulnerable to much smaller and relatively inexpensive weapons: initially the torpedo and the naval mine, and later aircraft and the guided missile. The growing range of naval engagements led to the aircraft carrier replacing the battleship as the leading capital ship during World War II, with the last battleship to be launched being HMS Vanguard in 1944. Four battleships were retained by the United States Navy until the end of the Cold War for fire support purposes and were last used in combat during the Gulf War in 1991. The last battleships were stricken from the U.S. Naval Vessel Register in the 2000s. Today, with the exception of Russian Kirov-class battlecruiser, aircraft carriers are the only types of capital ships in service.\nQuestion: does the us navy have any active battleships", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-cc05776f5c8a4ab9b4802db88b7c9972", "input": "Passage: Target Australia -- In 1968, Myer Emporium Ltd purchased the chain of 16 stores and renamed the company Lindsay's Target Pty Ltd, with an aim to expand the business. With the stores rebranded as Target, it quickly established itself throughout Australia, and within 3 years had stores in Victoria, South Australia, Queensland and NSW. Despite the similar logo, name and type of outlets, Target carried no corporate connection to US department store Target. In March 1973, ``Lindsay's'' was dropped from the company name when the business was renamed Target Australia Pty Ltd.\nQuestion: is target australia the same as target usa", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4804fb684bbe4b5c96ef955a0cf7d367", "input": "Passage: Vice President of the United States -- The Constitution limits the formal powers and role of vice president to becoming president, should the president become unable to serve, prompting the well-known expression ``only a heartbeat away from the presidency,'' and to acting as the presiding officer of the U.S. Senate. Other statutorily granted roles include membership of both the National Security Council and the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.\nQuestion: does the vice president preside over the house of representatives", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f6c5958196b542ecb2709d4b14ecfd2d", "input": "Passage: Languages of Africa -- The languages of Africa are divided into six major language families:\nQuestion: does everyone in africa speak the same language", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-13eef7d216c748bc8d96fb30fe184fe0", "input": "Passage: Visa requirements for Chinese citizens -- Visa requirements for Chinese citizens were lifted by Micronesia on 18 December 1980, the Bahamas on 12 Feb 2014, Indonesia in 2015, Grenada on 10 Jun 2015, Ecuador on 1 March 2016, Morocco on 1 June 2016, Tonga on 19 August 2016, Saint Kitts and Nevis on 1 January 2017, Serbia on 15 January 2017, Tunisia on 15 February 2017, Barbados on 1 June 2017, United Arab Emirates on 16 January 2018, Bosnia and Herzegovina on 29 May 2018, British Virgin Islands on 5 July 2018, St Lucia on 18 July 2018, and Belarus on 10 August 2018.\nQuestion: do chinese citizens need a visa for morocco", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-090d6935879c451bac71bbedf3b52a20", "input": "Passage: Judiciary Act of 1789 -- A clause granting the Supreme Court the power to issue writs of mandamus under its original jurisdiction was declared unconstitutional by Marbury v. Madison (1803) (5 U.S. 137), one of the seminal cases in American law. The Supreme Court held that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act was unconstitutional because it purported to enlarge the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court beyond that permitted by the Constitution. In Marbury, the Supreme Court ruled that Congress cannot pass laws that are contrary to the Constitution, and that it is the role of the judicial system to interpret what the Constitution permits. Thus, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was the first act of Congress to be partially invalidated by the Supreme Court.\nQuestion: is section 13 of the judiciary act constitutional", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e6b341d54fc1447995fa804d8e8421d6", "input": "Passage: Saving Private Ryan -- In 1994, Robert Rodat wrote the script for the film. Rodat's script was submitted to producer Mark Gordon, who liked it and in turn passed it along to Spielberg to direct. The film is loosely based on the World War II life stories of the Niland brothers. A shooting date was set for June 27, 1997.\nQuestion: is saving private ryan based on a book", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-de1763aa8935402e9ea6da3ad2f77df3", "input": "Passage: Blue law -- In Texas, for example, blue laws prohibited selling housewares such as pots, pans, and washing machines on Sunday until 1985. In Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, New Jersey, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, car dealerships continue to operate under blue-law prohibitions in which an automobile may not be purchased or traded on a Sunday. Maryland permits Sunday automobile sales only in the counties of Charles, Prince George's, Montgomery, and Howard; similarly, Michigan restricts Sunday sales to only those counties with a population of less than 130,000. Texas and Utah prohibit car dealerships from operating over consecutive weekend days. In some cases these laws were created or retained with the support of those whom they affected, to allow them a day off each week without fear of their competitors still being open.\nQuestion: can you buy a car on sunday in minnesota", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-54a8959229334e998c80a30575e7c932", "input": "Passage: Pork roll -- In the 1910 lawsuit, it was described as ``a food article made of pork, packed in a cylindrical cotton sack or bag in such form that it could be quickly prepared for cooking by slicing without removal from the bag.'' Larry Olmsted of USA Today has described the taste of the meat as ``a cross between Canadian bacon and bacon, less hammy and smoky than Canadian, fattier and saltier than bacon, with a unique texture, both crispy and slightly mushy.''\nQuestion: is pork roll the same as canadian bacon", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7ca35f538bcc4ab499e11e43589b9c73", "input": "Passage: Return address -- The return address is not required on postal mail. However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable; such as from damage, postage due, or invalid destination. Such mail may otherwise become dead letter mail.\nQuestion: do you have to leave a return address", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-76475141f08949588b671d322b93425c", "input": "Passage: WITS Academy -- WITS Academy is an American telenovela-formatted teen sitcom that aired on Nickelodeon from October 5, 2015 to October 30, 2015. The show, a spin-off/sequel to Every Witch Way, was announced on February 25, 2015, and was created by Catharina Ledeboer, produced by Viacom International and Cinemat Inc, executive produced by Tatiana Rodriguez and José V Scheuren. Daniela Nieves, Julia Antonelli and Todd Allen Durkin reprise their roles as Andi, Jessie and Agamemnon. On December 17, 2015, actor Todd Allen Durkin announced that he would be leaving the show, and on March 24, 2016, actress Daniela Nieves stated that the show was cancelled by RDV Sports, Inc.\nQuestion: is there a season 2 of wits academy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-138d40a5ec3b4d1481ace5ca5eb8d616", "input": "Passage: International Criminal Court -- Unlike the International Court of Justice, the ICC is legally independent from the United Nations. However, the Rome Statute grants certain powers to the United Nations Security Council, which limits its functional independence. Article 13 allows the Security Council to refer to the Court situations that would not otherwise fall under the Court's jurisdiction (as it did in relation to the situations in Darfur and Libya, which the Court could not otherwise have prosecuted as neither Sudan nor Libya are state parties). Article 16 allows the Security Council to require the Court to defer from investigating a case for a period of 12 months. Such a deferral may be renewed indefinitely by the Security Council. This sort of an arrangement gives the ICC some of the advantages inhering in the organs of the United Nations such as using the enforcement powers of the Security Council, but it also creates a risk of being tainted with the political controversies of the Security Council.\nQuestion: is the icc a part of the un", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a4f0f10c66fb4f84993f3f1537cbfc19", "input": "Passage: History of the United States dollar -- Today, like the currency of most nations, the dollar is fiat money, unbacked by any physical asset. A holder of a federal reserve note has no right to demand an asset such as gold or silver from the government in exchange for a note. Consequently, some proponents of the intrinsic theory of value believe that the near-zero marginal cost of production of the current fiat dollar detracts from its attractiveness as a medium of exchange and store of value because a fiat currency without a marginal cost of production is easier to debase via overproduction and the subsequent inflation of the money supply.\nQuestion: is the united states currency backed by gold", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-20a00c42b541443b8be0a1e77097cd45", "input": "Passage: Halloween H20: 20 Years Later -- Laurie manages to get John and Molly to safety, before heading back to face Michael herself. She decides to return to the school to face Michael once and for all. Laurie succeeds in stopping Michael, but is not satisfied until she knows that he is truly dead. After Michael is loaded into an ambulance, Laurie steals the ambulance with his body. Michael re-animates and attacks Laurie, who swerves and the ambulance drives off the road. Michael tumbles out and is pinned between the ambulance and a fencepost. He reaches out to Laurie, wordlessly pleading for help, and Laurie approaches him warily. She seems to consider helping him, but looks into his eyes and abruptly reconsiders, and decapitates Michael with a fire axe, finally killing him.\nQuestion: does jamie lee curtis die in halloween h20", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-51e3c3a6fbfd4c61a29bb36aa047dd36", "input": "Passage: Hart of Dixie -- Hart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011 to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart surgeon fall apart, accepts an offer to work as a general practitioner in the fictional Gulf Coast town of Bluebell, Alabama.\nQuestion: is bluebell from hart of dixie a real place", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-5932730031984af6b07ccda79f1fafd4", "input": "Passage: Seahorse -- The male seahorse is equipped with a pouch on the ventral, or front-facing, side of the tail. When mating, the female seahorse deposits up to 1,500 eggs in the male's pouch. The male carries the eggs for 9 to 45 days until the seahorses emerge fully developed, but very small. The young are then released into the water, and the male often mates again within hours or days during the breeding season.\nQuestion: do male seahorses die after they give birth", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-016484f667194a97b7fee81efa323ca2", "input": "Passage: Grey's Anatomy (season 6) -- The season follows the story of surgical interns, residents and their competent mentors, as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. A major storyline of the season is the characters adapting to change, as their beloved co-worker Stevens departed following the breakdown of her marriage, O'Malley died in the season premiere--following his being dragged by a bus, and new cardiothoracic surgeon Teddy Altman is given employment at the hospital. Further storylines include Shepherd being promoted to chief of surgery, Seattle Grace Hospital merging with the neighboring Mercy West --introducing several new doctors, and several physicians lives being placed into danger--when a grieving deceased patient's husband embarks on a shooting spree at the hospital, seeking revenge for his wife's death.\nQuestion: does derek shepherd get fired in season 6", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-63e80801553242cbb4cd4050403c84fa", "input": "Passage: Visa policy of Nepal -- Citizens of India do not need a visa to enter Nepal, and can reside permanently as Nepali citizens with no restrictions, because Article 7 the 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship allows free movement of people between the two nations on a reciprocal basis.\nQuestion: do we need visa for india from nepal", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-070ad5f740a243788c8f653154a2e3c8", "input": "Passage: ABBA -- During the band's active years, the band was composed of two couples: Fältskog and Ulvaeus, and Lyngstad and Andersson. With the increase of their popularity, their personal lives suffered which eventually resulted in the collapse of both marriages. The relationship changes were reflected in the group's music, with later compositions featuring more introspective and dark lyrics.\nQuestion: are the members of abba married to each other", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-7c4a06f7121b42e48d1e4ef60ccacaaa", "input": "Passage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again -- Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again was announced on May 19, 2017, with a release date of July 20, 2018. It was written and directed by Ol Parker. On September 27, 2017, Benny Andersson confirmed 3 ABBA songs that would be featured in the film: ``When I Kissed the Teacher,'' ``I Wonder (Departure),'' and ``Angeleyes.'' ``I Wonder (Departure)'' was cut from the film, but is included on the soundtrack album.\nQuestion: were all songs in mamma mia 2 by abba", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-c3fd136c6b194528bba5db275ce28301", "input": "Passage: Cashier's check -- A cashier's check is not the same as a teller's check, also known as a banker's draft, which is a check provided to a customer of a bank or acquired from a bank for remittance purposes and drawn by the bank, and drawn on another bank or payable through or at a bank. A cashier's check is also different from a certified check, which is a personal check written by the customer and drawn on the customer's account, on which the bank certifies that the signature is genuine and that the customer has sufficient funds in the account to cover the check. Also, it should not be confused with a counter check, which is a non-personalized check provided by the bank for the convenience of a customer in making withdrawals or payments but is not guaranteed and is functionally equivalent to a personal check.\nQuestion: is a counter check the same as a cashier's check", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-6d972c3a4a794d51831a7da9b4c69f55", "input": "Passage: Refraction -- Refraction can be seen when looking into a bowl of water. Air has a refractive index of about 1.0003, and water has a refractive index of about 1.3333. If a person looks at a straight object, such as a pencil or straw, which is placed at a slant, partially in the water, the object appears to bend at the water's surface. This is due to the bending of light rays as they move from the water to the air. Once the rays reach the eye, the eye traces them back as straight lines (lines of sight). The lines of sight (shown as dashed lines) intersect at a higher position than where the actual rays originated. This causes the pencil to appear higher and the water to appear shallower than it really is. The depth that the water appears to be when viewed from above is known as the apparent depth. This is an important consideration for spearfishing from the surface because it will make the target fish appear to be in a different place, and the fisher must aim lower to catch the fish. Conversely, an object above the water has a higher apparent height when viewed from below the water. The opposite correction must be made by an archer fish. For small angles of incidence (measured from the normal, when sin θ is approximately the same as tan θ), the ratio of apparent to real depth is the ratio of the refractive indexes of air to that of water. But, as the angle of incidence approaches 90, the apparent depth approaches zero, albeit reflection increases, which limits observation at high angles of incidence. Conversely, the apparent height approaches infinity as the angle of incidence (from below) increases, but even earlier, as the angle of total internal reflection is approached, albeit the image also fades from view as this limit is approached.\nQuestion: does water have a lower index of refraction than air", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-a015054dc63849d8a3a729cb0b177ecc", "input": "Passage: Clash of the Titans (franchise) -- Clash of the Titans is a British--American fantasy action media franchise based on characters and myths of Ancient Greek mythology. The first film, Clash of the Titans, was released in 1981 with a remake made in 2010. The remake spawned a sequel, Wrath of the Titans, in 2012.\nQuestion: is there a movie after wrath of the titans", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-63c1fb5b4fc74b7a91094477b6e19c24", "input": "Passage: Naturopathy -- Licensed naturopaths may be referred to as ``naturopathic doctors'' or ``naturopathic physicians'' in 17 US states and 5 Canadian provinces. Licensed naturopaths present themselves as primary care providers. Licensed naturopaths do not receive comparable training to medical doctors in terms of the quality of education or quantity of hours. In British Columbia, licensed naturopaths are permitted to refer to themselves as simply ``doctor'' or ``physician''.\nQuestion: is a doctor of natural medicine a real doctor", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-8988869375ee4bf787b35e6806334436", "input": "Passage: K2 -- K2 (Urdu: کے ٹو‬‎), also known as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori (Balti and Urdu: چھوغوری‬‎), at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level, is the second highest mountain in the world, after Mount Everest at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft). It is located on the China--Pakistan border between Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan, and the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang, China. K2 is the highest point of the Karakoram range and the highest point in both Pakistan and Xinjiang.\nQuestion: is k2 the highest mountain in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d0b7c4c5037541adac4c1680c6a09b1e", "input": "Passage: Bill of sale -- Absolute bills of sale, which do not represent any form of security whatsoever, are simply documents evidencing assignments, transfers and other assurances of personal chattels, which are substantially no more than mere contracts of sale of goods covered by the common law of contract and the sale of goods law.\nQuestion: the bill of sale is absolute proof of ownership", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-bc029518d6a44c13b073fcab4fe9499a", "input": "Passage: Express Scripts -- In late December 2006, Express Scripts made a proposal to purchase Caremark. Express Scripts lost the race to acquire Caremark to CVS Corporation, which became CVS/Caremark Corporation on March 22, 2007.\nQuestion: is cvs caremark the same as express scripts", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-4bafa6662ba744a2bbc43c92015adad4", "input": "Passage: FIFA World Cup -- This new trophy is not awarded to the winning nation permanently. World Cup winners retain the trophy only until the post-match celebration is finished. They are awarded a gold-plated replica rather than the solid gold original immediately afterwards.\nQuestion: do nations get to keep the world cup trophy", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-92f326088b19429daa1813731cb3c85c", "input": "Passage: Canyon -- The Grand Canyon of northern Arizona in the United States, with an average depth of 1,600 m (one mile) and a volume of 4.17 trillion cubic metres, is one of the world's largest canyons. It was among the 28 finalists of the New7Wonders of Nature worldwide poll. (Some referred to it as one of the 7 natural wonders of the world.) Copper Canyon in Chihuahua, Mexico is deeper and longer than the Grand Canyon.\nQuestion: is the grand canyon the second largest canyon in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e553022386dd452a8d94920b502e7758", "input": "Passage: Double-barreled shotgun -- A double-barreled shotgun is a shotgun with two parallel barrels, allowing two shots to be fired in quick succession.\nQuestion: does a double barrel shotgun shoot two bullets at once", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-067f69e69ae143918e2ffc036bf9067b", "input": "Passage: Neo-impressionism -- Following the controversial success of La Grande Jatte, Camille Pissarro and Paul Signac converted to Neo-Impressionism and, along with Pissarro's son Lucien, formed the basis of the Neo-Impressionist and Divisionist movements. Later promoted by Symbolist artists and critics, Divisionism became the avant-garde style of post-Impressionism. The support Seurat initially received slowly dissipated as he became increasingly hostile towards other artists, believing that they were corrupting his style and technique. By the end of his life few works of his received the attention they used to. Circus, an unfinished work exhibited after his death, was barely noticed by critics or the general public.\nQuestion: is neo impressionism and post impressionism the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-3c4bb760482242b38424bb8d0a26bcfb", "input": "Passage: Economy of Mexico -- The Mexican peso is the currency (ISO 4217: MXN; symbol: $). One peso is divided into 100 centavos (cents). MXN replaced MXP in 1993 at a rate of 1000 MXP per 1 MXN. The exchanged rate remained stable between 1998 and 2006, oscillating between 10.20 and 11=3.50 MXN per US$, recently the Mexican peso parity took a hit under president Enrique Peña Nieto, lost in a single year 19.87% of its value and is currently at $20.37 (2017). Interest rates in 2007 were situated at around 7 percent, having reached a historic low in 2002 below 5 percent. Inflation rates are also at historic lows; the inflation rate in Mexico in 2006 was 4.1 percent, and 3 percent by the end of 2007. Compared against the US Dollar, Mexican Peso has devalued over %7,500 since 1910.\nQuestion: is american money worth more than mexican money", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-056a18e9e5f5403f902cf662cd906d74", "input": "Passage: Truth in Lending Act -- TILA also gives consumers the right to cancel certain credit transactions that involve a lien on a consumer's principal dwelling, regulates certain credit card practices, and provides a means for fair and timely resolution of credit billing disputes. With the exception of certain high-cost mortgage loans, TILA does not regulate the charges that may be imposed for consumer credit. Rather, it requires uniform or standardized disclosure of costs and charges so that consumers can shop. It also imposes limitations on home equity plans that are subject to the requirements of 12 C.F.R. 1026.40 and certain ``higher-priced'' mortgage loans (HPMLs) that are subject to the requirements of 12 C.F.R. 1026.35. The regulation prohibits certain acts or practices in connection with credit secured by a consumer's principal dwelling.\nQuestion: the truth in lending act regulates interest rates and the terms of loans", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-50ed9895bc1e479c95d831933a034289", "input": "Passage: Danielle Colby -- Colby had been a close friend of Mike Wolfe for a decade before the concept of the show had even been developed.\nQuestion: are danielle and mike related on american pickers", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-d4b683079e60493db3c68a67d1fb89d7", "input": "Passage: Bahrain -- Bahrain (/bɑːˈreɪn/ ( listen); Arabic: البحرين‎‎ al-Baḥrayn), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain (Arabic: مملكة البحرين‎‎ Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn), is a small Arab constitutional monarchy in the Persian Gulf. It is an island country consisting of a small archipelago centered around Bahrain Island, situated between the Qatar peninsula and the north eastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the 25 km (16 mi) King Fahd Causeway. Bahrain's population is 1,234,571 (c. 2010), including 666,172 non-nationals. It is 780 km in size, making it the third smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore.\nQuestion: is bahrain the smallest country in the world", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-e247904225ee4d62a29dca1554ddd27b", "input": "Passage: Polar route -- Few airlines fly between cities having a great circle route over Antarctica. Nonstop flights between South Africa and New Zealand, or between Perth, Australia and certain destinations in South America (including Buenos Aires and São Paulo), would overfly Antarctica, but no airline has scheduled such flights. Flights between Australia and South America and between Australia and South Africa pass near the Antarctic coastline. Depending on the winds, the Qantas flight QF 63 from Sydney to Johannesburg-O.R. Tambo sometimes flies over the Antarctic Circle to latitude 71 degrees as well and allowing views of the icecap. Qantas also flies nonstop between Sydney and Santiago de Chile, the most southerly polar route. Depending on winds, this flight may reach 55 degrees south latitude, but other times 71 degrees, which is enough to cross the polar ice cap. The polar route across the remote southern Pacific Ocean between South America and Oceania was pioneered by Aerolineas Argentinas, which began service between Buenos Aires via Rio Gallegos to Auckland in the 1980s with a Boeing 747-200 aircraft. Aerolineas Argentinas later operated to Sydney, but ended its flights to New Zealand and Australia in 2014.\nQuestion: can you fly directly over the south pole", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-2b60530c1cfb48d8b13209c724b7292f", "input": "Passage: 2018 FIFA World Cup -- Notable countries that failed to qualify include four-time champions Italy (for the first time since 1958), three-time runners-up and third placed in 2014 the Netherlands (for the first time since 2002), and four reigning continental champions: 2017 Africa Cup of Nations winners Cameroon, two-time Copa América champions and 2017 Confederations Cup runners-up Chile, 2016 OFC Nations Cup winners New Zealand, and 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup champions United States (for the first time since 1986). The other notable qualifying streaks broken were for Ghana and Ivory Coast, who had both made the previous three tournaments.\nQuestion: does the us play in the world cup this year", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-29b0f9c893a346da8d61236eae67abad", "input": "Passage: NBA high school draftees -- The NBA high school draftees are players who have been drafted to the National Basketball Association (NBA) straight out of high school without playing basketball at the collegiate level. The process of jumping directly from high school to the professional level is also known as going prep-to-pro. Since 2006, the practice of drafting high school players has been prohibited by the new collective bargaining agreement, which requires that players who entered the draft be 19 years of age and at least one year removed from high school. Contrary to popular belief, the player does not have to play at least a year in college basketball, as the player can choose to instead play in another professional league (like the NBA G League or especially somewhere overseas) like Brandon Jennings or Emmanuel Mudiay in Italy and China respectively, simply take the year off, such as the case with Mitchell Robinson, or even hold themselves back a year in high school before declaring for the draft, like with Satnam Singh Bhamara or Thon Maker.\nQuestion: does the nba draft out of high school", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-618ded0bc00f460a9fe625ca44eee3eb", "input": "Passage: Pontiac Firebird -- The Trans Am was a specialty package for the Firebird, typically upgrading handling, suspension, and horsepower, as well as minor appearance modifications such as exclusive hoods, spoilers, fog lights and wheels. Four distinct generations were produced between 1969 and 2002. These cars were built on the F-body platform, which was also shared by the Chevrolet Camaro.\nQuestion: is a firebird the same as a trans am", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f9783c3ece9e4874b33c23567fad5a00", "input": "Passage: Collard greens -- Collard greens (collards) describes certain loose-leafed cultivars of Brassica oleracea, the same species as many common vegetables, including cabbage (Capitata Group) and broccoli (Botrytis Group). Collard greens are part of the Acephala Group of the species, which includes kale and spring greens. They are in the same cultivar group owing to their genetic similarity. The name ``collard'' comes from the word ``colewort'' (the wild cabbage plant).\nQuestion: are spring greens and collard greens the same", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-f9a26abf94eb42e9ae3c17679d136334", "input": "Passage: Tonne -- The tonne (/tʌn/ ( listen)) (Non-SI unit, symbol: t), commonly referred to as the metric ton in the United States, is a non-SI metric unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms; or one megagram (Mg); it is equivalent to approximately 2,204.6 pounds, 1.102 short tons (US) or 0.984 long tons (imperial). Although not part of the SI, the tonne is accepted for use with SI units and prefixes by the International Committee for Weights and Measures.\nQuestion: is a tonne the same as a ton", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-95816dba7883443bb3b9821c42d06650", "input": "Passage: Eiffel Tower -- When originally built, the first level contained three restaurants--one French, one Russian and one Flemish--and an ``Anglo-American Bar''. After the exposition closed, the Flemish restaurant was converted to a 250-seat theatre. A promenade 2.6-metre (8 ft 6 in) wide ran around the outside of the first level. At the top, there were laboratories for various experiments, and a small apartment reserved for Gustave Eiffel to entertain guests, which is now open to the public, complete with period decorations and lifelike mannequins of Eiffel and some of his notable guests.\nQuestion: is there a house at the top of the eiffel tower", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-fe6786923afe4a2d9435240cd3b8a8bf", "input": "Passage: New Zealand nuclear-free zone -- Under the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987 territorial sea and land of New Zealand became nuclear free zones. The Act prohibits ``entry into the internal waters of New Zealand 12 n. mi. (22.2 km/13-13/16 st. mi.) radius by any ship whose propulsion is wholly or partly dependent on nuclear power'' and bans the dumping of radioactive waste into the sea within the nuclear-free zone, as well as prohibiting any New Zealand citizen or resident ``to manufacture, acquire, possess, or have any control over any nuclear explosive device.'' Similar provisions were made for biological weapons. After this Act was passed by the Labour government of David Lange, the United States government suspended its ANZUS obligations to New Zealand. Following consultations with Australia and after negotiations with New Zealand broke down, the United States reiterated that it was suspending its treaty obligations until United States Navy ships were re-admitted to New Zealand ports, citing that New Zealand was ``a friend, but not an ally''. The crisis made front-page headlines for weeks in many American newspapers, while many leading American senators were quoted as expressing a deep sense of betrayal. However, David Lange did not withdraw New Zealand from ANZUS, although his government's policy led to the US's decision to suspend its treaty obligations to New Zealand. The legislation was a milestone in New Zealand's development as a nation and seen as an important act of sovereignty, self-determination and cultural identity. Further, many were driven by a sense of responsibility to support peace and the rights of all humans, not just in New Zealand, but worldwide.\nQuestion: are there nuclear power plants in new zealand", "output": [ "0" ] }, { "id": "task1661-086d0ea85dcd41c69baa0653dc392d16", "input": "Passage: Rise of the Tomb Raider -- Rise of the Tomb Raider was released on 10 November 2015, and the Windows version was released on 28 January 2016. Microsoft Studios was the game's publisher for Xbox 360 and Xbox One. An 18-issue comic series, Tomb Raider, began publication in early 2014. Produced by Dark Horse Comics and written by Pratchett and Gail Simone, the comics bridged the gap between the 2013 reboot and Rise of the Tomb Raider and explained the absence of some secondary characters in the sequel. Microsoft released a Rise of the Tomb Raider Xbox One bundle, including an Xbox One console, a code for Tomb Raider: Definitive Edition and the game. A collector's edition included a 12-inch statue of Lara, a steelbook, a jade necklace and a replica of Lara's journal. A season pass included the base game, additional outfits, weapons and expedition cards, and access to downloadable content. GameStop preorders had exclusive access to the Holy Fire Card Pack, which can be used in the game's expeditions mode. Microsoft live-streamed a Survival Billboard marketing event on Twitch.tv. Eight contestants standing in front of a Southwark Street billboard were subjected to different harsh weather conditions, which were voted by Twitch's viewers. The contestant enduring the weather longest received a ``Tomb Raider-themed trip'' Players could earn in-game rewards by participating (and interacting with) Twitch live-streaming in expedition mode.\nQuestion: is rise of the tomb raider the same as definitive edition", "output": [ "0" ] } ], "Instance License": [ "CC BY-SA 3.0" ] }