{ "Contributors": [ "Arya Tawde" ], "Source": [ "lj_speec" ], "URL": [ "https://huggingface.co/datasets/lj_speech" ], "Categories": [ "Punctuation Error Detection" ], "Reasoning": [], "Definition": [ "The task is to identify if a given passage or sentence has proper punctuation. This includes proper capitalization and the use of punctuations such as commas, semi-colons and full-stops. The answer is True if all punctuation is properly applied, else the answer is False." ], "Input_language": [ "English" ], "Output_language": [ "English" ], "Instruction_language": [ "English" ], "Domains": [ "Books" ], "Positive Examples": [ { "input": "jack ate the beans that the old man gave him.", "output": "False", "explanation": "The first letter of a new sentence is not capitalized, hence punctuation is incomplete." }, { "input": "The old sage was wise intelligent frail and weak", "output": "False", "explanation": "Commas and full-stop are missing and hence punctuation is not complete." }, { "input": "The boy looked at the red flower.", "output": "True", "explanation": "Capitalization and Punctuation are perfect." } ], "Negative Examples": [ { "input": "The chicken crossed the road.", "output": "False", "explanation": "There is nothing wrong with the punctuation, the answer should be True." }, { "input": "The professor congratualted marie on her victory.", "output": "True", "explanation": "Marie is a proper noun and should be capitalized but it isn't. Therefore the answer should be False." } ], "Instances": [ { "id": "task1706-5f77ddc5d29a4aa094539bea65c4f363", "input": "The Commission believes that both the FBI and the Secret Service have too narrowly construed their respective responsibilities.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-544e99f7cc9b46939bff4c8c1204c9ec", "input": "Bread raised with what is known to bakers as a “sponge,” requires more time and a trifle more work than the simpler form for which I have just already given directions.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-1dad63557d5747e7bf42f03559592edf", "input": "The proceeds of these forgeries amounted, it was said, to some thousands per annum.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-3611dbf321e84524bb10548b4100166b", "input": "Lee was brought up in this atmosphere of constant money problems, and I am sure it had quite an effect on him, and also Robert, end quote.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-1fadd6498b3c435a87bd3d9bcd43ecf2", "input": "Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy. The Warren Commission Report. By The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-1e0a74070bac47c4a588cab2d1ff431a", "input": "It was the discovery of this flaw in the banking system which had encouraged the Americans to attempt this crime.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-4bd4d0086ed043c09ccba06114149ce6", "input": "Three other officers, moving toward the scuffle, grabbed Oswald from the front, rear and side.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-b873e8ae5a55400996e9712a4917db57", "input": "The chest was opened to give change, and a heavy tray lifted out which plainly held some £4000 in cash.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-dc4b2a337c904e5cb78cac6d267f5432", "input": "His acquaintances often asked his object in this, but he kept his own counsel till the 10th June.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-36c83239392b4e55bfcca260f3ff3bbb", "input": "One of the largest robberies of its class was that effected upon the Custom House in the winter of 1834.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-75100f4f5dd54d12b62b0d82e2fbf14d", "input": "A wardsman did not necessarily lose his situation for it. Nor was drink the only creature comfort he might enjoy.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-eae0510cd10542dba093557c9d648a59", "input": "It is good to know that movements in support of fair play for Cuba has developed in New Orleans as well as in other cities.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-5708bd5445474c42a930fd410c22e961", "input": "Should we compare these ancient descriptions of the walls, we should find them hopelessly conflicting.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-7d0aa034b03c4b5a8e197aa96229d6ee", "input": "The Chronicles of Newgate, Volume 2. By Arthur Griffiths. Section 8: The beginnings of prison reform.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-f3c5967a8dde412e8afe2c1f133e39f5", "input": "Some time elapsed before the imprisoned party could force open the doors, and by then the fugitive had escaped.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-a1e88da69efc481e8ec40a923df0d187", "input": "In Newgate the 'Lennie' mutineers were extremely well behaved.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-498c6dc385be4ca993b5208352804238", "input": "Palmer's plan was to administer poison in quantities insufficient to cause death, but enough to produce illness which would account for death.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-e42e619509f94f858af6c2d50ca9ac0e", "input": "Boxes and cases were stacked behind him.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-bbd731a5cacc4df7b38c52fa47a95500", "input": "Since the assassination, the Service has experimented with the use of agents borrowed for short periods from such agencies.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-96dc54337a5a48b1bf036dcad2b2f1f2", "input": "Between the several sections were wide spaces where foot soldiers and charioteers might fight.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-9dd233e8dbf34750b435b61bf6f19ffb", "input": "The rations of food were notoriously inadequate, and so carelessly distributed, that many were left to starve.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-34000f737e4645f3ac1cef77d0d300a4", "input": "I was pretty sure it was the same man I saw. When they made him turn sideways, I was positive that was the one I seen, end quote.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-967eafa5a5804c879d18c118fd647d7f", "input": "One half cup of Indian meal. One half cup of molasses. Two teaspoonfuls of salt. Soda, the size of a pea.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-0256df010bbd45f8b4f20829a4c32706", "input": "But the Chartists sought their ends by riot and rebellion, and gained only imprisonment for their pains.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-db2aff0ba24946d08d66a47e8b485300", "input": "At last he decided to enlist one Tester, a clerk in the traffic department, whom he thought would prove a likely tool.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-9804dde3d423491ebe15a2adb0667d33", "input": "T. Briggs, Esq., Robarts & Co., Lombard Street.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-666b644f10aa414f947d8e1eb44131e2", "input": "The third, Bell, remained longest at large. He too was run into at a lodging in the Kingsland Road.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-592a5fca3d074f288b7aff935898947b", "input": "No report of it was made public, as the man was almost immediately recaptured.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-4f4f177781d54d169f1f40cf6e2c6fb9", "input": "He cannot and will not take the precautions of a dictator or a sovereign.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-33ca0637373b442e8b3ca73d0ac31b36", "input": "He lifted the rifle by the wooden stock after his examination convinced him that the wood was too rough to take fingerprints.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-fcd5d029795341d79e439098d714bb56", "input": "The night he bought it, Cook, who had been taking certain pills under medical advice, not Palmer's, was seized with violent convulsions.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-ea1a1ed174d343f5b02235c261f82e5e", "input": "While the excitement was still fresh, a new robbery of diamonds was committed at a bonded warehouse in the immediate neighborhood, on Custom House Quay.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-77c31fa4ae51440ba0c05206b1cdd55b", "input": "The Commission recommends that the Secretary of the Treasury appoint a special assistant with the responsibility of supervising the Service.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-625376a5de2441f0bd93a79af39ff82f", "input": "He was engaged in whitewashing and cleaning; the officer who had him in charge left him on the stairs leading to the gallery.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-9dcf3a12a1c2460b99286e7534333259", "input": "However, the fact must not be blinked that machine-made paper cannot in the nature of things be made of so good a texture as that made by hand.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-2cacffdced984df884d2690813ad8216", "input": "A desperate and deadly struggle must have taken place in the carriage, and the stain of a bloody hand marked the door.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-cd642ec2e7314109818f473fcb039917", "input": "When the warder went in to call him he asked for his clothes. He was told he would have to wear his own.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-9ae3b18ce618455db60310dec7fada2f", "input": "The unchecked admission of crowds of visitors to the felons' as well as the debtors' side was another unmixed evil.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-a74686bda4a247a982fd54c94a08f8b9", "input": "Now that these people are coming out of their storm cellars, they forget that there ever was a storm.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-30c25dec12694f439746cc75bd58c8e5", "input": "It does not mean a judiciary so independent that it can deny the existence of facts which are universally recognized.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-e915099f2da94a9eac887cfe08ff5ea5", "input": "After the murder the villains divided the spoil, and went on to Probert's cottage, and supped off pork-chops brought down on purpose.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-1ec2c023496943888fecad2921e08ca3", "input": "Sokolow said that although Lee was, quote, presumably disinterested in school subjects he operates on a much higher than average level, end quote.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-7445982efc664a88b493ccd37c9e5eca", "input": "These men managed to cut a hole in the ceiling of the ward near the iron cage on the landing, and so got access to the roof.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-7d76c10b3aa94374a87ed18b61bc5647", "input": "William Greer, operator of the Presidential limousine, estimated the car's speed at the time of the first shot as 12 to 15 miles per hour.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-78e45b304fec49a1a68ce0e8e4d3db06", "input": "He married again and came to London, where he soon became notorious as a reckless gambler and a politician holding the most extreme views.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-281a99f081f04f29be21ea293aff00c8", "input": "Mrs. Hunt had left money in the funds which remained unclaimed, and had been transferred, as in Miss Slack's case.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-d9dbba58ee104ee78756768a896e53b9", "input": "A jury having been selected and duly sworn, the culprit was then arraigned. Justice, however, was not administered with absolute integrity.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-a9e39bebc27e4c979a8631eac2ce6299", "input": "The conspirators were in a loft, approached by a ladder and a trap-door, access through which could only be obtained one by one.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-bc11439b20fc4cf98e77371990087424", "input": "An uncle of Miss Wakefield's, accompanied by his solicitor and a Bow Street runner, at once went in pursuit.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-a33fc4726bcc4a96a996f96ec88ea990", "input": "Along this Krapps crawled, and then dropped down on to the cook-house.", "output": [ "True" ] }, { "id": "task1706-ecff72229eea4051a090793ae07ccb47", "input": "In Oswald's personal effects found in his room at 1026 North Beckley Avenue in Dallas", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-66d6dec238214aaab2ca78117e29aa73", "input": "He examined these prints, as well as photographs of them which the Dallas police had made, and concluded that:", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-9d3b680130eb438ab20edce76b082cc2", "input": "Had such a review been undertaken by the FBI,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-f74637aba7e348f39a345c8aa8fe10bb", "input": "he instructed certain solicitors to prepare a deed of gift as from his father, conveying to him estates near Kingston.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-e64d1422bdaa492db816883b4787bd24", "input": "In the same way the wardsman laid in his stock to be retailed. Other light literature besides the daily journals were in circulation:", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-da9a80cc11d94933b1e9ec0d8383bd43", "input": "from Friday to Monday, so as to include one Sunday, on which day there was a special service for the condemned in the prison chapel.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-e3c09f38059f44f39a4c070738330eeb", "input": "and as the window-frames would not shut tight, the prisoners complained much of the cold, especially at night.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-a2c11defbe464131b487560c008ab74f", "input": "appeared in The Dallas Times Herald on November 15, 1963.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-6eb3847ad64f476b87b3c52b9557f796", "input": "When he appeared before the Commission, Michael Paine lifted the blanket", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-fe051bfebf144520a88c1a26c13a85d1", "input": "and that he was constantly engaged attending sessions and going with drafts to the hulks.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-d5213e17d3af40319609f392cb20e209", "input": "The conviction that he would escape had taken so firm a hold of him,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-3d1294d3f67642099c0e1fec569212ba", "input": "The elliptical wound in the Governor's back, located slightly to the left of the Governor's right armpit approximately five-eighths inch (a centimeter and a half)", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-e77ccc7e2ede44ea9182ebf41ecb9f81", "input": "and by means of forged letters of credit and introduction from London, obtained large sums from continental banks, in Berlin,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-aba9642a71f249e2ba14dfb9b895c793", "input": "We have avoided on the other hand", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-a6e8890bf4de41c49e46d49bca516dd3", "input": "On the Monroe Silent Reading Test, Lee's score indicated no retardation in reading speed and comprehension;", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-5d8449bc0cd14860bd4062a371b860c8", "input": "with the local jurisdictions, although still very leniently disposed.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-ead815e54ba9478f80a9c06fda55758c", "input": "led to the employment of the police, and the offer of a reward of £1500 for the detection of the offenders.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-76d7a1a79e6a44eabcfb9e816319c6d3", "input": "the agent who was assigned his case at the time of the assassination, the Director of the FBI,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-f5c1a67211ca4d058eafae1fb9d5b815", "input": "It was plain that although the law had defined general principles of prison government,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-434bd55be91a4c3d8d3e74628274c95d", "input": "In our efforts for recovery", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-9cf062ce35b64e849ed2b39ac1a7c5f7", "input": "\"a subject of magnitude and importance sufficient to exclude other jails,\" they soon narrowed their inquiry still further,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-24e252e54b344768ae8e56a95a23133f", "input": "The effects of the imprisonment are to vitiate its inmates, to extend their acquaintanceship with each other,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-caecc5c8f1b44a7cad5d96a9eaa75c95", "input": "and the Commission has inquired into general lineup procedures used by the Dallas police as well as the specific procedures in the lineups involving Oswald.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-0451d78c7f094b61ab5765ec92ace450", "input": "which obtained through the attrition of individuals before the new conditions arose.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-6c3d72ffe04c41e68c827b55b8e29941", "input": "who, while detained in the press-yard as a capital convict, under sentence of death for burglary,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-7fd2f65a33e3409f92f25d003be5989b", "input": "intended to accommodate a couple of prisoners apiece, but often much more crowded.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-ff5075bc29ea439c82813d6b552b01b3", "input": "but, in his testimony before the Commission, Brennan stated that his remarks of January 7 were intended by him merely as an accurate report", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-1f6902a4956940009ef3b0297e8829bd", "input": "(c) who express or have expressed strong or violent anti-U.S. sentiments", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-ccc69f78dea74882b978261b32bb3c03", "input": "One bullet passed through the President's neck;", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-d1a5a390844f4b1c92b3be5844c29797", "input": "The elder brother,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-7df677ae1db94687aead4fddbfb2149f", "input": "the undue authority given to prisoners, the levying of garnish under another name", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-05d98e2d62844784b50d76b84b33b096", "input": "which would indicate that the bullet was not fired from the Mannlicher-Carcano rifle owned by Lee Harvey Oswald.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-33a54db8f1aa4d0dbb003590b8340f1f", "input": "From September 24, 1963, when Marina Oswald arrived in Irving from New Orleans, until the morning of the assassination,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-a5e4a4c3def64be18de156d2c0e16f37", "input": "Officer Ray Hawkins said", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-146cc172a61f4f059bf2f3abaae26783", "input": "Whaley described the ensuing events as follows, quote,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-0124bb33ae144666a311bb7ab81dc865", "input": "The freshness of prints developed in this manner cannot be estimated,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-6e2de1f6478b4e1682fa65a5a64a233e", "input": "that she had had a quarrel with her mistress, and that the latter with all others who tasted the dumplings were similarly attacked, although no one died.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-0186d0258712451a932652b4fe835090", "input": "\"that there is no place in the metropolis where more crimes are projected or where stolen property is more secreted than in Newgate.\"", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-dca64a76cf4e4d978b093bf5cccc9cae", "input": "Under the reckless contempt for regulations,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-a04ae9cefc7a4ea19aaf8ac0ae0f56be", "input": "the Presidential limousine arrived at the emergency entrance of the Parkland Hospital at about 12:35 p.m.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-724f5c8a5457427b8ebb853d130b22c6", "input": "and issues of two newspapers later identified as the Worker and the Militant.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-2afb9ee4ceb64254881f4e547ba46f67", "input": "This was noticeable with Fauntleroy, who, on account of his birth and antecedents, was allowed to occupy a turnkey's room,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-1eff074e809744c093cd7217b54e257e", "input": "But Probert, who turned king's evidence, and materially assisted conviction,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-296c08b048874af2811e80ec38eb37c2", "input": "Oswald's Marine Training", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-bb7e1eaf96204c3999475d7d33cf5228", "input": "that he steadily refused to confess his guilt, lest it should militate against his chances.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-66930500875049599fbfca4466efa7e0", "input": "In deciding whether Oswald carried a rifle to work in a long paper bag on November 22,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-8e8379ad786945dd88d84008f7251c3d", "input": "he came to London, where he practiced as a professional swindler and cheat.", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-79af23345196461aab5abaab07aec7c5", "input": "Then on Thursday morning, November 21,", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-2e14470fdbed4002ae0d5af233ef211d", "input": "The court was, however, prepared to consider Lord John Russell's proposal with regard to the cost of rebuilding;", "output": [ "False" ] }, { "id": "task1706-6c5780451f914cab80ad272a6031013c", "input": "As has been pointed out, the Commission has not resolved all the proposals which could be made. The Commission nevertheless is confident that,", "output": [ "False" ] } ], "Instance License": [ "LibriVox: Public Domain (https://librivox.org/pages/public-domain/)" ] }